-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, GxSYEx3ssoMW9xeqjK5s2ea8w8bEH6FAfZISvrm5LDEr5l/vUL/W1hWCyoHIsmUO mbqF9ahx+vHmegaGdmM+Ag== 0001047469-08-002950.txt : 20080317 0001047469-08-002950.hdr.sgml : 20080317 20080317165730 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001047469-08-002950 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080317 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080317 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000356708 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 953582843 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-10232 FILM NUMBER: 08693627 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1801 CENTURY PARK EAST CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90067 BUSINESS PHONE: 3105521776 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1801 CENTURY PARK EAST CITY: LOS ANGELES STATE: CA ZIP: 90067 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: GREAT AMERICAN BANCORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19880309 10-K 1 a2183749z10-k.htm FORM 10-K
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
Commission File No. 0-10232


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

California
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
95-3582843
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

1801 Century Park East
Los Angeles, California
(Address of principal executive offices)

90067
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (310) 552-1776

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

Common Stock, no par value
(Title of class)
Nasdaq Global Market
Name of each exchange on which registered

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes  o    No  ý

        Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes  o    No  ý

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  ý    No  o

        Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (Section 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer ý   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Act).  Yes  o    No  ý

        Aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of June 30, 2007: $236,741,307

        Number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at March 11, 2008: 11,870,727

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (to be filed within 120 days of fiscal year end) are incorporated by reference into Part III.





FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS AND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET

 
   
   
  Page in 10-K
  Incorporated
by Reference to:

PART I            
    Item 1.   Business   3    
    Item 1A.   Risk Factors   22    
    Item 1B.   Unresolved Staff Comments   28    
    Item 2.   Properties   28    
    Item 3.   Legal Proceedings   29    
    Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders   29    

PART II

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities   30    
    Item 6.   Selected Financial Data   32    
    Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   33    
    Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk   48    
    Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data   49    
    Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure   49    
    Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures   49    
    Item 9B.   Other Information   53    

PART III

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance   54   2008 Proxy Statement
    Item 11.   Executive Compensation   54   2008 Proxy Statement
    Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters   54   2008 Proxy Statement
    Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence   54   2008 Proxy Statement
    Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services   54   2008 Proxy Statement

PART IV

 

 

 

 

 

 
    Item 15.   Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules   55    
SIGNATURES   56    
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   57    
INDEX TO EXHIBITS   96    

2



PART I

Item 1.    Business

Business of First Regional Bancorp

        First Regional Bancorp (the "Company") maintains its principal executive offices at 1801 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California 90067. The Company was incorporated in California as Great American Bancorp on February 18, 1981 for the purpose of becoming a bank holding company and acquiring all of the outstanding common stock of First Regional Bank (the "Bank"), formerly Great American Bank, a state-chartered bank headquartered in Los Angeles (Century City), California. The reorganization of the Bank was accomplished on March 8, 1982, under the terms of a Plan of Reorganization and Merger Agreement dated October 15, 1981, providing for the merger of a Company subsidiary with the Bank, with the Bank being the surviving entity in the merger. As a result of the Bank's reorganization, the Bank's outstanding shares were exchanged on a one-for-one basis for shares of the Company's Common Stock, and the Company became the sole shareholder of the Bank. Prior to acquiring the Bank, the Company did not conduct any ongoing business activities. The Company's principal asset is the stock of the Bank and the Company's primary function is to coordinate the general policies and activities of the Bank, as well as to consider from time to time, other legally available investment opportunities. Both the Company and the Bank changed their names from Great American to First Regional in 1987 as part of an agreement with another financial institution.

        Certain matters discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 (the "Reform Act") and as such may involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which the Company and the Bank operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, and statements regarding the Company's and/or the Bank's mission and vision. The Company's and/or the Bank's actual results, performance, or achievements may differ significantly from the results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. The following discusses certain factors which may affect the Company's and/or the Bank's financial results and operations and should be considered in evaluating the Company and/or the Bank.

        The Company does not anticipate that its operations will be materially affected as a result of compliance with Federal, State and local environmental laws and regulations.

Business of First Regional Bank

        The Bank was incorporated under the laws of the State of California on July 10, 1979, and has authorized capital of 5,000,000 shares of no par value Common Stock. The Bank commenced operations as a California-chartered bank on December 31, 1979. The Bank conducts a business-oriented wholesale banking operation, with services tailored to the needs of businesses and professionals in its service area. The Bank's main office is located in the Century City office complex in Los Angeles, California. The Bank also has Regional Offices located in the California cities of Irvine, Glendale, Santa Monica, Torrance, Encino, Hollywood, Downtown Los Angeles, Anaheim, and Westlake Village. The Bank also has a Merchant Services division located in Agoura Hills, California. The Bank has a Trust Administrative Services division located in Carlsbad, California that provides administrative services for self directed retirement plans. The Bank's customers include professionals working in the primary service areas as well as many business accounts located throughout the counties of Los Angeles, Ventura and Orange. In distinction from many other independent banks in California, the Bank's deposit business is generated by a relatively small number of accounts, although most accounts have a very high average balance.

3


        The Bank offers a full range of lending services including commercial, real estate, and real estate construction loans. The Bank has developed a substantial portfolio of short and medium-term "mini-perm" first trust deed loans for income properties as well as specializing in construction lending for moderate-size commercial and residential projects. The Bank also offers commercial loans for commercial and industrial borrowers, which includes equipment financing as well as short-term loans. Typically the Bank's loans are floating rate and have no prepayment penalties. Rising interest rates could lead to increased levels of loan prepayments and competitive pressure on contracted interest rates. The Bank also offers standard banking services for its customers, including telephone transfers, wire transfers, and travelers checks. The Bank accepts all types of demand, savings, and time certificates of deposit. The Bank's Merchant Services division offers credit card deposit and clearing services for retailers and other businesses that accept credit cards. Management has evaluated the Company's overall operation and determined that its business consists of three reportable business segments: (1) core bank operations, (2) the administrative services provided by the Bank's division, Trust Administrative Services, and (3) Trust Services. For segment reporting financial information see Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The Bank formed Trust Administrative Services during 1999 to provide administrative services for self directed retirement plans. The Bank commenced offering trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers and all forms of court-related matters in 2001. At March 11, 2008 the Bank had 302 equivalent full-time employees.

Competition

        The banking business in California generally, and in the Los Angeles, Ventura and Orange County areas where the Bank is located, is highly competitive with respect to both loans and deposits and is dominated by a relatively small number of major banks which have many offices operating over wide geographic areas. The Bank competes for deposits and loans principally with these major banks, but also with small independent banks located in its service areas. Among the advantages which the major banks have over the Bank are their ability to finance extensive advertising campaigns and to allocate their investment assets to regions of highest yield and demand. Many of the major commercial banks operating in the Bank's service area offer certain services which are not offered directly by the Bank and, by virtue of their greater total capitalization, such banks have substantially higher lending limits than the Bank.

        Moreover, banks generally, and the Bank in particular, face increasing competition for loans and deposits from non-bank financial intermediaries such as savings and loan associations, thrift and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies, and other lending institutions. Money market funds offer rates competitive with banks, and an increasingly sophisticated financial services industry continually develops new products for consumers that compete with banks for investment dollars. In addition, other entities (both public and private) seeking to raise capital through the issuance and sale of debt or equity securities compete with banks in the acquisition of deposits.

Interstate Competition

        The Riegle-Neal Interstate Banking and Branching Efficiency Act of 1994 (the "Riegle-Neal Act"), enacted on September 29, 1994, provides that interstate branching and merging of existing banks is permitted beginning June 1, 1997, provided that the banks are at least adequately capitalized and demonstrate good management. The states are also authorized to enact a law to permit interstate banks to branch de novo.

        On August 9, 1989, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 ("FIRREA") was signed into law. Among other things, FIRREA allows the acquisition of healthy and failed savings associations by bank holding companies, and imposes no interstate barriers on such bank holding company acquisitions. With certain qualifications, FIRREA also allows bank holding companies to merge acquired savings associations into their existing commercial bank subsidiaries; however, for a

4



period of five years from the date of enactment, the acquired savings association must continue as a member of, and continue to pay premiums to, the Savings Association Insurance Fund, which was created by FIRREA to replace the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation deposit insurance fund, which FIRREA abolished.

        Recent legislation and economic developments have favored increased competition between different types of financial institutions for both deposits and loans, resulting in increased cost of funds to banks generally and to the Bank in particular. In order to compete with the other financial institutions in its service area, the Bank relies principally upon personal contacts by its officers, directors, founders, employees and shareholders; local promotional activity including direct mail, advertising in local newspapers and business journals; and specialized services. The Bank's promotional activities emphasize the advantages of dealing with a locally-owned and headquartered institution attuned to the particular needs of the community. In the event that a customer's loan demands exceed the Bank's lending limits, the Bank can arrange for such loans on a participation basis with its correspondent banks. The Bank also assists customers requiring services not offered by the Bank to obtain these services from its correspondent banks.

Supervision and Regulation

    Introduction

        Banking is a complex, highly regulated industry. The primary goals of the regulatory scheme are to maintain a safe and sound banking system, protect depositors and the Federal Deposition Insurance Corporation's insurance fund, and facilitate the conduct of sound monetary policy. In furtherance of these goals, Congress and the states have created several largely autonomous regulatory agencies and enacted numerous laws that govern banks, bank holding companies and the financial services industry. Consequently, the growth and earnings performance of the Company and the Bank can be affected not only by management decisions and general economic conditions, but also by the requirements of applicable state and federal statues, regulations and the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the FRB, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the FDIC, and the California Department of Financial Institutions, or the DFI.

        The system of supervision and regulation applicable to financial services businesses governs most aspects of the business of the Company and the Bank, including: (i) the scope of permissible business; (ii) investments; (iii) reserves that must be maintained against deposits; (iv) capital levels that must be maintained; (v) the nature and amount of collateral that may be taken to secure loans; (vi) the establishment of new branches; (vii) mergers and consolidations with other financial institutions; and (viii) the payment of dividends.

        From time to time laws or regulations are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding the scope of permissible activities, or changing the competitive balance between banks and other financial and non-financial institutions. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations of banks and bank holding companies are frequently made in Congress, in the California legislature and by various bank and other regulatory agencies. Future changes in the laws, regulations or polices that impact the Company and the Bank cannot necessarily be predicted, but they may have a material effect on the business and earnings of the Company and the Bank.

    The Company

        General.    As a bank holding company, the Company is registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, or the BHCA, and is subject to regulation by the FRB. According to FRB policy, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength for the Bank, to

5


commit resources to support it in circumstances where the Company might not otherwise do so. Under the BHCA, the Company is subject to periodic examination by the FRB. The Company is also required to file periodic reports of its operations and any additional information regarding its activities and those of its subsidiaries, as may be required by the FRB.

        The Company is also a bank holding company within the meaning of Section 3700 of the California Financial Code. Consequently, the Company and the Bank are subject to examination by, and may be required to file reports with, the DFI. Regulations have not yet been proposed or adopted or steps otherwise taken to implement the DFI's powers under this statute.

        Bank Holding Company Liquidity.    The Company is a legal entity, separate and distinct from the Bank. The Company has the ability to raise capital on its own behalf or borrow from external sources. The Company may also obtain additional funds from dividends paid by, and fees charged for services provided to, the Bank. However, regulatory constraints on the Bank may restrict or totally preclude the payment of dividends by the Bank to the Company.

        The Company is entitled to receive dividends, when and as declared by the Bank's Board of Directors. Those dividends may come from funds legally available for those dividends, as specified and limited by the California Financial Code. Under the California Financial Code, funds available for cash dividends by a California-chartered bank are restricted to the lesser of: (i) the bank's retained earnings; or (ii) the bank's net income for its last three fiscal years (less any distributions to shareholders made during such period). With the prior approval of the DFI, cash dividends may also be paid out of the greater of: (a) the bank's retained earnings; (b) net income for the bank's last preceding fiscal year; or (c) net income or the bank's current fiscal year.

        If the DFI determines that the shareholders' equity of the bank paying the dividend is not adequate or that the payment of the dividend would be unsafe or unsound for the bank, the DFI may order the bank not to pay the dividend. Since the Bank is an FDIC insured institution, it is also possible, depending upon its financial condition and other factors, that the FDIC could assert that the payment of dividends or other payments might, under some circumstances, constitute an unsafe or unsound practice and thereby prohibit such payments.

        Transactions with Affiliates.    The Company and any subsidiaries it may purchase or organize are deemed to be affiliates of the Bank within the meaning of Sections 23A and 23B of the Federal Reserve Act and the FRB's Regulation W. Under Sections 23A and 23B and Regulation W, loans by the Bank to affiliates, investments by them in affiliates' stock, and taking affiliates' stock as collateral for loans to any borrower is limited to 10% of the Bank's capital, in the case of any one affiliate, and is limited to 20% of the Bank's capital, in the case of all affiliates. In addition, transactions between the Bank and other affiliates must be on terms and conditions that are consistent with safe and sound banking practices; in particular, a bank and its subsidiaries generally may not purchase from an affiliate a low-quality asset, as defined in the Federal Reserve Act. These restrictions also prevent a bank holding company and its other affiliates from borrowing from a banking subsidiary of the bank holding company unless the loans are secured by marketable collateral of designated amounts. The Company and the Bank are also subject to certain restrictions with respect to engaging in the underwriting, public sale and distribution of securities.

        Limitations on Business and Investment Activities.    Under the BHCA, a bank holding company must obtain the FRB's approval before: (i) directly or indirectly acquiring more than 5% ownership or control of any voting shares of another bank or bank holding company; (ii) acquiring all or substantially all of the assets of another bank; (iii) or merging or consolidating with another bank holding company.

        The FRB may allow a bank holding company to acquire banks located in any state of the United States without regard to whether the acquisition is prohibited by the law of the state in which the target bank is located. In approving interstate acquisitions, however, the FRB must give effect to

6



applicable state laws limiting the aggregate amount of deposits that may be held by the acquiring bank holding company and its insured depository institutions in the state in which the target bank is located, provided that those limits do not discriminate against out-of-state depository institutions or their holding companies, and state laws which require that the target bank have been in existence for a minimum period of time, not to exceed five years, before being acquired by an out-of-state bank holding company.

        In addition to owning or managing banks, bank holding companies may own subsidiaries engaged in certain businesses that the FRB has determined to be "so closely related to banking as to be a proper incident thereto." The Company, therefore, is permitted to engage in a variety of banking-related businesses. Some of the activities that the FRB has determined, pursuant to its Regulation Y, to be related to banking are: (i) making or acquiring loans or other extensions of credit for its own account or for the account of others; (ii) servicing loans and other extensions of credit; (iii) performing functions or activities that may be performed by a trust company in the manner authorized by federal or state law under certain circumstances; (iv) leasing personal and real property or acting as agent, broker, or adviser in leasing such property in accordance with various restrictions imposed by FRB regulations; (v) acting as investment or financial advisor; (vi) providing management consulting advise under certain circumstances; (vii) providing support services, including courier services and printing and selling MICR-encoded items; (viii) acting as a principal, agent, or broker for insurance under certain circumstances; (ix) making equity and debt investments in corporations or projects designed primarily to promote community welfare or jobs for residents; (x) providing financial, banking, or economic data processing and data transmission services; (xi) owning, controlling, or operating a savings association under certain circumstances; (xii) selling money orders, travelers' checks and U.S. Savings Bonds; (xiii) providing securities brokerage services, related securities credit activities pursuant to Regulation T, and other incidental activities; and (xiv) underwriting dealing in obligations of the U.S., general obligations of states and their political subdivisions, and other obligations authorized for state member banks under federal law.

        Additionally, qualifying bank holding companies making an appropriate election to the FRB may engage in a full range of financial activities, including insurance, securities and merchant banking. The Company has not elected to qualify for these financial activities.

        Federal law prohibits a bank holding company and any subsidiary banks from engaging in certain tie-in arrangements in connection with the extension of credit. Thus, for example, the Bank may not extend credit, lease or sell property, or furnish any services, or fix or vary the consideration for any of the foregoing on the condition that: (i) the customer must obtain or provide some additional credit, property or services from or to the Bank other than a loan, discount, deposit or trust services; (ii) the customer must obtain or provide some additional credit, property or service from or to the Company or any subsidiaries; or (iii) the customer must not obtain some other credit, property or services from competitors, except reasonable requirements to assure soundness of credit extended.

        Capital Adequacy.    Bank holding companies must maintain minimum levels of capital under the FRB's risk-based capital adequacy guidelines. If capital falls below minimum guideline levels, a bank holding company, among other things, may be denied approval to acquire or establish additional banks or non-bank businesses.

        The FRB's risk-based capital adequacy guidelines, discussed in more detail below in the section entitled "SUPERVISION AND REGULATION—First Regional Bank—Regulatory Capital Guidelines," assign various risk percentages to different categories of assets, and capital is measured as a percentage of risk assets. Under the terms of the guidelines, bank holding companies are expected to meet capital adequacy guidelines based both on total risk assets and on total assets, without regard to risk weights.

7


        The risk-based guidelines are minimum requirements. Higher capital levels will be required if warranted by the particular circumstances or risk profiles of individual organizations. For example, the FRB's capital guidelines contemplate that additional capital may be required to take adequate account of, among other things, interest rate risk, or the risks posed by concentrations of credit, nontraditional activities or securities trading activities. Moreover, any banking organization experiencing or anticipating significant growth or expansion into new activities, particularly under the expanded powers under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, would be expected to maintain capital ratios, including tangible capital positions, well above the minimum levels.

        Limitations on Dividend Payments.    California Corporations Code Section 500 allows the Company to pay a dividend to its shareholders only to the extent that the Company has retained earnings and, after the dividend, the Company's (i) assets (exclusive of goodwill and other intangible assets) would be 1.25 times its liabilities (exclusive of deferred taxes, deferred income and other deferred credits); and (ii) current assets would be at least equal to current liabilities.

        Additionally, the FRB's policy regarding dividends provides that a bank holding company should not pay cash dividends exceeding its net income or which can only be funded in ways that weaken the bank holding company's financial health, such as by borrowing. The FRB also possesses enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries to prevent or remedy actions that represent unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations.

        The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the SOX, became effective on July 30, 2002, and represents the most far reaching corporate and accounting reform legislation since the enactment of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Exchange Act of 1934. The SOX is intended to provide a permanent framework that improves the quality of independent audits and accounting services, improves the quality of financial reporting, strengthens the independence of accounting firms and increases the responsibility of management for corporate disclosures and financial statements. It is intended that by addressing these weaknesses, public companies will be able to avoid the problems encountered by several infamous companies in 2001-2002.

        The SOX's provisions are significant to all companies that have a class of securities registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, or are otherwise reporting to the SEC (or the appropriate federal banking agency) pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including the Company (collectively, "public companies"). In addition to SEC rulemaking to implement the SOX, The Nasdaq National Market has adopted corporate governance rules intended to allow shareholders to more easily and effectively monitor the performance of companies and directors. The principal provisions of the SOX, many of which have been interpreted through regulations released in 2003, provide for and include, among other things: (i) the creation of an independent accounting oversight board; (ii) auditor independence provisions that restrict non-audit services that accountants may provide to their audit clients; (iii) additional corporate governance and responsibility measures, including the requirement that the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of a public company certify financial statements; (iv) the forfeiture of bonuses or other incentive-based compensation and profits from the sale of an issuer's securities by directors and senior officers in the twelve month period following initial publication of any financial statements that later require restatement; (v) an increase in the oversight of, and enhancement of certain requirements relating to, audit committees of public companies and how they interact with the Company's independent auditors; (vi) requirements that audit committee members must be independent and are barred from accepting consulting, advisory or other compensatory fees from the issuer; (vii) requirements that companies disclose whether at least one member of the audit committee is a "financial expert' (as such term is defined by the SEC) and if not discussed, why the audit committee does not have a financial expert; (viii) expanded disclosure requirements for corporate insiders, including accelerated reporting of stock transactions by insiders and a prohibition on insider trading during pension blackout periods; (ix) a prohibition on personal loans to directors and officers, except certain loans made by insured financial institutions on

8



non-preferential terms and in compliance with other bank regulatory requirements; (x) disclosure of a code of ethics and filing a Form 8-K for a change or waiver of such code; (xi) a range of enhanced penalties for fraud and other violations; and (xii) expanded disclosure and certification relating to an issuer's disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting.

        As a result of the SOX, and its implementing regulations, the Company has incurred substantial cost to interpret and ensure compliance with the law and its regulations. Future changes in the laws, regulation, or policies that impact the Company cannot necessarily be predicted and may have a material effect on the business and earnings of the Company.

    First Regional Bank

        The Bank is extensively regulated under both federal and state law.

        The Bank, as a California state chartered bank which is not a member of the Federal Reserve System, is subject to regulation, supervision, and regular examination by the DFI and the FDIC. The Bank's deposits are insured by the FDIC up to the maximum extent provided by law. The regulations of these agencies govern most aspects of the Bank's business. California law exempts all banks from usury limitations on interest rates.

        Various requirements and restrictions under the laws of the State of California and the United States affect the operations of the Bank. State and federal statutes and regulations relate to many aspects of the Bank's operations, including standards for safety and soundness, reserves against deposits, interest rates payable on deposits and loans, investments, mergers and acquisitions, borrowings, dividends, locations of branch offices, fair lending requirements, Community Reinvestment Act activities and loans to affiliates. Further, the Bank is required to maintain certain levels of capital.

        Regulatory Capital Guidelines.    The federal banking agencies have established minimum capital standards known as risk-based capital guidelines. These guidelines are intended to provide a measure of capital that reflects the degree of risk associated with a bank's operations. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating the amount of capital that must be maintained against a bank's assets and off-balance sheet items. The amount of capital required to be maintained is based upon the credit risks associated with the various types of a bank's assets and off-balance sheet items. A bank's assets and off-balance sheet items are classified under several risk categories, with each category assigned a particular risk weighting from 0% to 100%. The following table sets forth the regulatory capital guidelines and the actual capitalization levels for the Bank and the Company as of December 31, 2007:

 
  Adequately Capitalized
  Well Capitalized
  First Regional Bank
  Company (consolidated)
 
 
  (greater than or equal to)

   
   
 
Total risk-based capital   8.00 % 10.00 % 11.67 % 12.56 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio   4.00 % 6.00 % 10.67 % 9.89 %
Tier 1 leverage capital ratio   4.00 % 5.00 % 11.67 % 10.86 %

        As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, management believes the Bank meets the regulatory capital ratio requirements to be categorized as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, which regulatory framework applies to banks but not to bank holding companies. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank had no brokered deposits. The ratio requirements to be categorized as "well capitalized," are as set forth in the table above.

9


        To enhance regulatory capital and to provide liquidity, the Company, through unconsolidated subsidiary grantor trusts, issued $97.5 million (net of common stock) of trust preferred securities. These securities are currently included in our Tier I capital for purposes of determining the Company's Tier I and total risk-based capital ratios. The FRB has promulgated a modification of the capital regulations affecting trust preferred securities. Under this modification, effective March 31, 2009, the Company will be required to use a more restrictive formula to determine the amount of trust preferred securities that can be included in regulatory Tier I capital. At that time, the Company will be allowed to include in Tier I capital an amount of trust preferred securities equal to no more than 25% of the sum of all core capital elements, which is generally defined as shareholders' equity, less goodwill and any related deferred income tax liability. The regulations currently in effect through December 31, 2008, limit the amount of trust preferred securities that can be included in Tier I capital to 25% of the sum of core capital elements without a deduction for goodwill. Management has determined that the Company's Tier I capital ratios would remain above the "well-capitalized" level had the modification of the capital regulations been in effect at December 31, 2007. Management expects that the Company's Tier I capital ratios will be at or above the existing well capitalized levels on March 31, 2009, the first date on which the modified capital regulations must be applied.

        Prompt Corrective Action.    The federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take prompt corrective action to resolve the problems of insured banks. Each federal banking agency has issued regulations defining five capital categories: "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized," "undercapitalized," "significantly undercapitalized," and "critically undercapitalized." Under the regulations, a bank shall be deemed to be:

    "well capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.0% or more, has a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 6.0% or more, has a leverage capital ratio of 5.0% or more, and is not subject to specified requirements to meet and maintain a specific capital level for any capital measure;

    "adequately capitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio of 8.0% or more, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.0% or more, and a leverage capital ratio of 4.0% or more (3.0% under certain circumstances) and does not meet the definition of "well capitalized";

    "undercapitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 8.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 4.0%, or a leverage capital ratio that is less than 4.0% (3.0% under certain circumstances);

    "significantly undercapitalized" if it has a total risk-based capital ratio that is less than 6.0%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio that is less than 3.0% or a leverage capital ratio that is less than 3.0%; and

    "critically undercapitalized" if it has a ratio of tangible equity to total assets that is equal to or less than 2.0%.

        Banks are prohibited from paying dividends or management fees to controlling persons or entities if, after making the payment the bank would be "undercapitalized," that is, the bank fails to meet the required minimum level for any relevant capital measure. Asset growth and branching restrictions apply to "undercapitalized" banks. Banks classified as "undercapitalized" are required to submit acceptable capital plans guaranteed by their holding companies, if any. Broad regulatory authority was granted with respect to "significantly undercapitalized" banks, including forced mergers, growth restrictions, ordering new elections for directors, forcing divestiture by their holding companies, if any, requiring management changes, and prohibiting the payment of bonuses to senior management. Even more severe restrictions are applicable to "critically undercapitalized" banks, those with capital at or less than 2%. Restrictions for these banks include the appointment of a receiver or conservator. All of the

10



federal banking agencies have promulgated substantially similar regulations to implement this system of prompt corrective action.

        A bank, based upon its capital levels, that is classified as "well capitalized," "adequately capitalized" or "undercapitalized" may be treated as though it were in the next lower capital category if the appropriate federal banking agency, after notice and opportunity for a hearing, determines that an unsafe or unsound condition, or an unsafe or unsound practice, warrants such treatment. At each successive lower capital category, an insured bank is subject to more restrictions. The federal banking agencies, however, may not treat an institution as "critically undercapitalized" unless its capital ratios actually warrant such treatment.

        In addition to measures taken under the prompt corrective action provisions, insured banks may be subject to potential enforcement actions by the federal banking agencies for unsafe or unsound practices in conducting their businesses or for violations of any law, rule, regulation or any condition imposed in writing by the agency or any written agreement with the agency. Enforcement actions may include the imposition of a conservator or receiver, the issuance of a cease-and-desist order that can be judicially enforced, the termination of insurance of deposits (in the case of a depository institution), the imposition of civil money penalties, the issuance of directives to increase capital, the issuance of formal and informal agreements, the issuance of removal and prohibition orders against institution-affiliated parties. The enforcement of such actions through injunctions or restraining orders may be based upon a judicial determination that the agency would be harmed if such equitable relief was not granted.

        The DFI, as the primary regulator for state-chartered banks, also has a broad range of enforcement measures, from cease and desist powers and the imposition of monetary penalties to the ability to take possession of a bank, including causing its liquidation.

        During July 2005, as a result of an examination by the FDIC and the DFI of First Regional Bank (the Bank), the Bank had identified certain deficiencies and other concerns principally relating to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). At the same time, the Bank noted that it had taken corrective action directed toward achieving full compliance with BSA and addressing the other concerns so identified. The Bank further noted that it believed that the Bank's corrective action had addressed the majority of such concerns. The Bank later announced that it had entered into an informal agreement with the FDIC and DFI with respect to such corrective action.

        At the conclusion of an examination by the FDIC and DFI of the Bank in 2007, the FDIC and DFI noted that the Bank had satisfactorily addressed the specific BSA concerns previously identified which were the subject of the informal agreement. However, at the same time, the FDIC focused on a previously unidentified BSA concern relating to the Bank's program of providing custodial services to individual retirement accounts (IRAs) administered by non-bank third parties.

        As a result, the Bank announced in August 2007 that it intended to resign as custodian from all individual retirement accounts administered by non-bank third parties, expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2008. While, as also previously announced, this will mean the loss of approximately $40 million in deposits, the Bank concluded that such action was advisable because the cost of performing enhanced BSA and custodial compliance work would render the business unprofitable.

        Notwithstanding the fact that the Bank expects all such accounts to be terminated in the near future, the FDIC has requested that the Bank enter into a cease and desist order, principally addressing the Bank's BSA duties in connection with such third party administered retirement accounts. While the Bank has questioned the need for such a cease and desist order, the Bank has concluded that it is advisable for the Bank to enter into, rather than undertake a formal challenge to, the requested cease and desist order, particularly in light of the imminent departure of all such accounts, which the Bank expects will completely resolve all associated BSA concerns. While no financial penalties have been or are expected to be assessed in connection with the claimed deficiencies, and the

11



issuer does not expect such development to have a material adverse monetary or other impact on its financial condition or results of operations, no assurance can be given that the FDIC will not require further action if the Bank fails to comply with the terms of the cease and desist order or otherwise fails to correct the deficiencies identified.

        As previously noted, the third party administered IRA account program being terminated is separate and apart from the Bank's Trust Administration Services Division whereby the Bank (rather than non-bank third parties) provides administrative services on behalf of self-directed individual retirement accounts.

        Federal Deposit Insurance.    The FDIC has implemented a risk-based assessment system in which the deposit insurance premium relates to the probability that the deposit insurance fund will incur a loss. Under the risk-based assessment system adopted by the FDIC, effective January 1, 2007, banks are categorized into one of four new categories. For most institutions, assignment rates will depend upon a combination of CAMELS component ratings, based on supervisory evaluations by their primary federal regulator, and financial ratios. Assessment rates will range from 5 to 7 basis points for Risk Category I institutions, 10 basis points for Risk Category II institutions, 28 basis points for Risk Category III institutions and 43 basis points for Risk Category IV institutions.

        Because of the FDIC's favorable loss experience and a healthy reserve ratio in the Bank Insurance Fund (the "BIF"), well-capitalized and well-managed banks have in recent years paid minimal premiums for FDIC Insurance. While we have no expectation of increased premiums, the amount of any future premiums will depend on the BIF loss experience, legislation or regulatory initiatives and other factors, none of which the Bank is in a position to predict at this time.

        Money Laundering and Currency Controls.    Various federal statutory and regulatory provisions are designed to enhance record-keeping and reporting of currency and foreign transactions. Pursuant to the Bank Secrecy Act, financial institutions must report high levels of currency transactions or face the imposition of civil monetary penalties for reporting violations. The Money Laundering Control Act imposes sanctions, including revocation of federal deposit insurance, for institutions convicted of money laundering.

        The International Money Laundering Abatement and Financial Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001 ("IMLAFATA"), a part of the Patriot Act, authorizes the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the heads of other government agencies, to adopt special measures applicable to banks and other financial institutions to enhance record-keeping and reporting requirements for certain financial transactions that are of primary money laundering concern. Among its other provisions, IMLAFATA requires each financial institution to: (i) establish an anti-money laundering program; (ii) establish due diligence policies, procedures and controls with respect to its private banking accounts and correspondent banking accounts involving individuals and certain foreign banks; and (iii) avoid establishing, maintaining, administering, or managing correspondent accounts in the Untied States for, or on behalf of, a foreign bank that does not have a physical presence in any country. In addition, IMLAFATA contains a provision encouraging cooperation among financial institutions, regulatory authorities and law enforcement authorities with respect to individuals, entities and organizations engaged in, or reasonably suspected of engaging in, terrorist acts or money laundering activities.

        The Treasury Department's regulations implementing IMLAFATA mandate that federally-insured banks and other financial institutions establish customer identification programs designed to verify the identity of persons opening new accounts, maintain the records used for verification, and determine whether the person appears on any list of known or suspected terrorists or terrorist organizations.

        Community Reinvestment Act.    The CRA is intended to encourage insured depository institutions, while operating safely and soundly, to help meet the credit needs of their communities. The CRA specifically directs the federal bank regulatory agencies, in examining insured depository institutions, to

12



assess their record of helping to meet the credit needs of their entire community, including low-and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with safe and sound banking practices. The CRA further requires the agencies to take a financial institution's record of meeting its community credit needs into account when evaluating applications for, among other things, domestic branches, consummating mergers or acquisitions, or holding company formations.

        The federal banking agencies have adopted regulations which measure a bank's compliance with its CRA obligations on a performance-based evaluation system. This system bases CRA ratings on an institution's actual lending service and investment performance rather than the extent to which the institution conducts needs assessments, documents community outreach or complies with other procedural requirements. The ratings range from "outstanding" to a low of "substantial noncompliance."

        The Bank had a CRA rating of "satisfactory" as of its most recent regulatory examination.

        Environmental Regulation.    Federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding the discharge of harmful materials into the environment may have an impact on the Bank. Since the Bank is not involved in any business that manufactures, uses or transports chemicals, waste, pollutants or toxins that might have a material adverse effect on the environment, the Bank's primary exposure to environmental laws is through its lending activities and through properties or businesses the Bank may own, lease or acquire. Based on a general survey of the Bank's loan portfolio, conversations with local appraisers and the type of lending currently and historically done by the Bank, management is not aware of any potential liability for hazardous waste contamination that would be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company as of December 31, 2007.

        Safeguarding of Customer Information and Privacy.    The FRB and other bank regulatory agencies have adopted guidelines for safeguarding confidential, personal customer information. These guidelines require financial institutions to create, implement and maintain a comprehensive written information security program designed to ensure the security and confidentiality of customer information, protect against any anticipated threats or hazard to the security or integrity of such information and protect against unauthorized access to or use of such information that could result in substantial harm or inconvenience to any customer. The Bank has adopted a customer information security program to comply with such requirements.

        Financial institutions are also required to implement policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of nonpublic personal information about consumers to non-affiliated third parties. In general, financial institutions must provide explanations to consumers on policies and procedures regarding the disclosure of such nonpublic personal information, and, except as otherwise required by law, prohibits disclosing such information except as provided in the Bank's policies and procedures. The Bank has implemented privacy policies addressing these restrictions which are distributed regularly to all existing and new customers of the Bank.

        USA Patriot Act.    On October 26, 2001, the President signed into law comprehensive anti-terrorism legislation, the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, known as the Patriot Act. The Patriot Act was designed to deny terrorists and others the ability to obtain access to the United States financial system, and has significant implications for depository institutions and other businesses involved in the transfer of money. The Patriot Act, as implemented by various federal regulatory agencies, requires financial institutions, including the Bank, to implement new policies and procedures or amend existing policies and procedures with respect to, among other matters, anti-money laundering, compliance, suspicious activity and currency transaction reporting and due diligence on customers. The Patriot Act and its underlying regulations also permit information sharing for counter-terrorist purposes between federal law enforcement agencies and financial institutions, as well as among financial institutions, subject to

13



certain conditions, and require the FRB and other federal banking agencies to evaluate the effectiveness of an applicant in combating money laundering activities when considering applications filed under Section 3 of the BHCA or the Bank Merger Act. The Bank has augmented its systems and procedures to accomplish this. The Bank believes that the ongoing cost of compliance with the Patriot Act is not likely to be material to the Bank.

        Other Aspects of Banking Law.    The Bank is also subject to federal statutory and regulatory provisions covering, among other things, security procedures, insider and affiliated party transactions, management interlocks, electronic funds transfers, funds availability, and truth-in-savings. There are also a variety of federal statutes which regulate acquisitions of control and the formation of bank holding companies.

    Impact Of Monetary Policies

        Banking is a business that depends on rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rate paid by a bank on its deposits and its other borrowings and the interest rate earned on its loans, securities and other interest-earning assets comprises the major source of the Bank's earnings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors which are beyond the Bank's control and, accordingly, the earnings and growth of the Bank are subject to the influence of economic conditions generally, both domestic and foreign, including inflation, recession, and unemployment; and also to the influence of monetary and fiscal policies of the United States and its agencies, particularly the FRB. The FRB implements national monetary policy, such as seeking to curb inflation and combat recession, by:

    Open-market dealings in United States government securities;

    Adjusting the required level of reserves for financial institutions subject to reserve requirements; and

    Adjusting the discount rate applicable to borrowings by banks which are members of the Federal Reserve System.

        The actions of the Federal Reserve Bank in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates. The nature and timing of any future changes in the FRB's policies and their impact on the Company and the Bank cannot be predicted; however, depending on the degree to which our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities are rate sensitive, increases in rates would have a temporary effect of increasing our net interest margin, while decreases in interest rates would have the opposite effect. In addition, adverse economic conditions could make a higher provision for loan losses a prudent course and could cause higher loan charge-offs, thus adversely affecting our net income or other operating costs.

Product Development Research

        The Company has not engaged in any material research activities relating to the development of new services or the improvement of existing banking services during the last three fiscal years. The officers and employees of the Bank are continually engaged in marketing activities including the evaluation and development of new services, to enable the Bank to retain a competitive position in certain service areas.

14


Distribution of Assets, Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

        The following table shows the yearly average balances of the Company's assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity for each of the past three years:

 
  For Year Ended
December 31,

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

Assets                  
  Cash and Due from Banks   $ 65,992   $ 81,934   $ 66,989
  Federal Funds Sold     11,772     5,946     6,429
  Interest Bearing Deposits in Financial Institutions     6,203     5,397     3,370
  Investment Securities     24,683     11,425     7,914
  Net Loans     1,886,332     1,781,140     1,358,789
  Other Assets     64,921     54,733     36,040
   
 
 
    Total Assets   $ 2,059,903   $ 1,940,575   $ 1,479,531
   
 
 
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity                  
  Deposits:                  
  Demand (non-interest bearing)   $ 419,981   $ 482,601   $ 433,615
  Savings and Now Accounts     57,487     51,657     42,200
  Money Market Accounts     939,424     813,581     561,657
  Time     234,264     198,626     176,722
   
 
 
    Total Deposits     1,651,156     1,546,465     1,214,194
  FHLB Advances     125,439     163,992     115,717
  Other borrowings     210     34     117
  Subordinated Debentures     94,840     85,328     46,605
  Other Liabilities     24,888     18,906     12,442
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities     1,896,533     1,814,725     1,389,075
   
 
 
  Shareholders' Equity     163,370     125,850     90,456
   
 
 
    Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity   $ 2,059,903   $ 1,940,575   $ 1,479,531
   
 
 

15


Interest Rates and Interest Differential

        The following table sets forth the average balances outstanding for major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the average interest rates earned and paid thereon:

 
  For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
 
  Average Balance
  Interest Income(2)/Expense
  Average Yield/ Rate%
  Average Balance
  Interest Income(2)/Expense
  Average Yield/ Rate%
  Average Balance
  Interest Income(2)/Expense
  Average Yield/ Rate%
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Interest Earning Assets:                                                  
  Loans(1)   $ 1,916,249   $ 169,303   8.8 % $ 1,809,377   $ 160,678   8.9 % $ 1,380,743   $ 105,747   7.7 %
  Investment Securities     24,683     1,289   5.2 %   11,425     545   4.8 %   7,914     186   2.4 %
  Federal Funds Sold     11,772     576   4.9 %   5,946     308   5.2 %   6,429     174   2.7 %
  Interest-bearing Deposits in Financial Institutions     6,203     293   4.7 %   5,397     217   4.0 %   3,370     79   2.3 %
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
Total Interest Earning Assets   $ 1,958,907   $ 171,461   8.8 % $ 1,832,145   $ 161,748   8.8 % $ 1,398,456   $ 106,186   7.6 %
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
Interest Bearing Liabilities:                                                  
  Savings deposits   $ 57,487   $ 1,331   2.3 % $ 51,657   $ 879   1.7 % $ 42,200   $ 254   0.6 %
  Money Market Accounts     939,424     36,921   3.9 %   813,581     28,963   3.6 %   561,657     11,033   2.0 %
  Time     234,264     11,873   5.0 %   198,626     8,977   4.5 %   176,722     4,937   2.8 %
  FHLB Advances     125,439     6,414   5.1 %   163,992     8,174   5.0 %   115,717     3,785   3.3 %
  Other Borrowings     210     16   7.6 %   62     4   6.5 %   117     4   3.4 %
  Subordinated Debentures     94,840     7,095   7.5 %   85,328     6,259   7.3 %   46,605     2,726   5.9 %
   
 
     
 
     
 
     
Total interest bearing liabilities   $ 1,451,664   $ 63,650   4.4 % $ 1,313,246   $ 53,256   4.1 % $ 943,018   $ 22,739   2.4 %
   
 
     
 
     
 
     

(1)
This figure reflects total loans, including non-accrual loans, and is not net of the allowance for losses, which had an average balance of $21,951,000, $20,372,000 and $14,926,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively and is not net of deferred loan fees, which had an average balance of $7,966,000, $7,865,000 and $7,028,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively.

(2)
Includes loan fees of $10,838,000 in 2007 and $10,092,000 in 2006 and $8,112,000 in 2005.

        The following table shows the net interest earnings and the net yield on average interest earning assets:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Total interest income(1)   $ 171,461   $ 161,748   $ 106,186  
Total interest expense     63,650     53,256     22,739  
   
 
 
 
Net interest earnings   $ 107,811   $ 108,492   $ 83,447  
   
 
 
 
Average interest earning assets   $ 1,958,907   $ 1,832,145   $ 1,398,456  
Net yield on average interest earning assets     5.5 %   5.9 %   6.0 %

(1)
Includes loan fees of $10,838,000 in 2007, $10,092,000 in 2006 and $8,112,000 in 2005.

16


        The following table sets forth changes in interest income and interest expense. The net change as shown in the column "Net Increase (Decrease)" is segmented into the change attributable to variations in volume and the change attributable to variations in interest rates. Non-performing loans are included in average loans.

 
  Increase (Decrease)
2007 over 2006

  Increase (Decrease)
2006 over 2005

 
  Volume
  Rate
  Net
  Volume
  Rate
  Net
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

Interest Income(1)                                    
Loans(2)   $ 9,438   $ (813 ) $ 8,625   $ 36,287   $ 18,644   $ 54,931
Investment securities     688     56     744     108     251     359
Federal funds sold     284     (16 )   268     (12 )   146     134
Interest on interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions     35     41     76     63     75     138
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Interest Earning Assets   $ 10,445   $ (732 ) $ 9,713   $ 36,446   $ 19,116   $ 55,562

Interest Expense(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Savings and NOW   $ 108   $ 344   $ 452   $ 68   $ 557   $ 625
Money market     4,759     3,199     7,958     6,379     11,551     17,930
Time     1,727     1,169     2,896     675     3,365     4,040
FHLB advances     (1,977 )   217     (1,760 )   1,946     2,443     4,389
Other borrowings     11     1     12     0     0     0
Subordinated securities     709     127     836     2,706     827     3,533
   
 
 
 
 
 
Total Interest Bearing Liabilities   $ 5,337   $ 5,057   $ 10,394   $ 11,774   $ 18,743   $ 30,517
   
 
 
 
 
 

(1)
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

(2)
Includes loan fees of $10,838,000 in 2007, $10,092,000 in 2006, and $8,112,000 in 2005.

Investment Securities

        The following table shows the fair value of the investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 
  December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

U.S. Treasury Securities   $ 249   $ 248
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities     24,865     20,107
Mutual Funds     0     2,110
   
 
  Total   $ 25,114   $ 22,465
   
 

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        The maturity schedule and weighted average yields of debt securities at December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 
  Amount
  Average Yield
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

   
 
U.S. Treasury Securities            
One year or less   $ 249   3.86 %
Over one year     0   0.00 %
   
     
  Category total   $ 249   3.86 %

U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprise Debt Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 
One year or less   $ 986   4.06 %
One to five years     0   0.00 %
Five to ten years     2,700   5.07 %
Ten to fifteen years     6,896   6.84 %
Over fifteen years     14,283   5.80 %
   
     
  Category total   $ 24,865   5.94 %

Total Investment Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

 
One year or less   $ 1,235   4.45 %
One to five years     0   0.00 %
Five to ten years     2,700   5.07 %
Ten to fifteen years     6,896   6.84 %
Over fifteen years     14,283   5.80 %
   
     
  Total   $ 25,114   5.92 %
   
     

Loan Portfolio

        The loan portfolio consisted of the following at December 31:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

Commercial loans   $ 255,077   $ 223,571   $ 165,224   $ 153,480   $ 113,563
Real estate construction loans.      591,334     375,175     222,439     129,106     90,596
Real estate loans     1,199,070     1,226,870     1,312,944     871,567     501,317
Government guaranteed loans     2,661     4,827     7,369     6,001     9,938
Other loans     2,412     3,096     5,881     2,973     2,232
   
 
 
 
 
  Total loans     2,050,554     1,833,539     1,713,857     1,163,127     717,106
Less—Allowances for loan losses     22,771     20,624     17,577     11,825     7,660
    —Deferred loan fees     7,566     7,614     7,923     7,073     4,120
   
 
 
 
 
  Net loans   $ 2,020,217   $ 1,805,301   $ 1,688,357   $ 1,144,229   $ 705,326
   
 
 
 
 

Loan Maturities and Interest Rates

        The following table shows the amounts of total loans outstanding as of December 31, 2007, which, based on remaining scheduled payments of principal, are due in one year or less, more than one year but less than five years, more than five years but less than ten years, and ten years or more. The amount due for each interval is classified according to whether the interest rate floats in response to changes in interest rates or is fixed.

18


        Aggregate maturities of loan balances which are due (in thousands):

  In one year or less:      
    Interest rates are floating or adjustable   $ 1,219,193
    Interest rates are fixed or predetermined     3,898
 
After one year but within five years:

 

 

 
    Interest rates are floating or adjustable     663,532
    Interest rates are fixed or predetermined     101,787
 
After five years but within ten years:

 

 

 
    Interest rates are floating or adjustable     56,286
    Interest rates are fixed or predetermined     5,663
 
After ten years or more:

 

 

 
    Interest rates are floating or adjustable     195
    Interest rates are fixed or predetermined     0
   
      Total   $ 2,050,554
   

Non-Performing Loans

        The current policy is to cease accruing interest on commercial, real estate and installment loans which are past due as to principal or interest 90 days or more, except that in certain circumstances interest accruals are continued on loans deemed by management to be fully collectible.

        The following table shows the principal amount of non-performing loans:

 
  December 31,
 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

  Non-accrual loans                              
    Commercial   $ 2,000   $ 0   $ 86   $ 39   $ 659
    Real estate loans     0     0     2,109     0     0
    Government guaranteed loans     0     0     0     0     0
    Other loans     0     0     0     4     28
   
 
 
 
 
      Total   $ 2,000   $ 0   $ 2,195   $ 43   $ 687
   
 
 
 
 
  Accruing loans past due more than 90 days                              
    Commercial   $ 12   $ 14   $ 17   $ 0   $ 135
    Real estate loans     8,513     0     0     0     0
    Government guaranteed loans     0     0     0     0     0
    Other loans     0     0     0     2     4
   
 
 
 
 
      Total   $ 8,525   $ 14   $ 17   $ 2   $ 139
   
 
 
 
 

        Except as may have been included in the above table, at December 31, 2007, there were no loans, the terms of which had been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal because of a deterioration of the financial position of the borrower or which would be classified as restructured debt in a troubled loan situation. In addition, at December 31, 2007, there were no loans then current as to which there were serious doubts as to the ability of the borrower to comply with the then-present loan repayment terms.

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Summary of Loan Loss Experience

        The following table provides information concerning changes in the allowance for loan losses and loans charged off and recovered:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Amount of loans outstanding at end of period   $ 2,050,554   $ 1,833,539   $ 1,713,857   $ 1,163,127   $ 717,106  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Average amount of loans outstanding before allowance for loan losses   $ 1,908,283   $ 1,801,512   $ 1,373,715   $ 906,784   $ 517,266  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance of allowance for loan losses at beginning of period   $ 20,624   $ 17,577   $ 11,825   $ 7,660   $ 5,500  

Loans charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Commercial     741     173     35     515     758  
  Real estate     0     855     0     0     0  
  Government guaranteed loans     0     0     0     0     0  
  Other     0     0     0     0     0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total loans charged off     741     1,028     35     515     758  

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Commercial     4     100     140     113     0  
  Real estate     90     0     0     0     0  
  Government guaranteed loans     0     0     0     0     0  
  Other     0     0     0     0     0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
    Total loan recoveries     94     100     140     113     0  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net loans charged off (recovered)     647     928     (105 )   402     758  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Less: Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit     (172 )   353     48     335     140  
Provisions charged to operating expense     2,622     4,328     5,695     4,902     3,058  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Balance of allowance for loan losses at end of period   $ 22,771   $ 20,624   $ 17,577   $ 11,825   $ 7,660  
   
 
 
 
 
 
The ratio of net loans charged off (recovered) to average loans outstanding     0.034 %   0.052 %   (0.008 )%   0.044 %   0.147 %
Allowance for loan losses to total gross Loans at end of year     1.11 %   1.12 %   1.03 %   1.02 %   1.07 %

        The Bank has historically evaluated the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses on an overall basis rather than by specific categories of loans. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers such factors as historical loan loss experience, known problem loans, evaluations made by bank regulatory authorities, assessment of economic conditions and other appropriate data to identify the risks in the loan portfolio.

        For the purposes of this report, the allowance for loan losses has been allocated to the major categories of loans as set forth in the following table. The allocations are estimates based upon historical loss experience and management judgment. The allowance for loan losses should not be interpreted as an indication that charge-offs will occur in these amounts or proportions, or that the allocation indicates future charge-off trends. Furthermore, the portion allocated to each loan category

20



is not the total amount available for future losses that might occur within such categories, since even in this allocation is an unallocated portion, and, as previously stated, the total allowance is applicable to the entire portfolio (dollar amounts in the following table are in thousands).

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
 
  Allowance for loan losses
  Ratio of loans to total loans
  Allowance for loan losses
  Ratio of loans to total loans
  Allowance for loan losses
  Ratio of loans to total loans
  Allowance for loan losses
  Ratio of loans to total loans
  Allowance for loan losses
  Ratio of loans to total loans
 
Commercial   $ 2,642   13 % $ 2,337   12 % $ 1,902   10 % $ 1,515   13 % $ 1,720   16 %
Real estate     20,129   87 %   18,287   88 %   15,639   90 %   10,309   86 %   5,939   83 %
Gov't guarant.      0   0 %   0   0 %   0   1 %   0   1 %   0   1 %
Other     0   0 %   0   0 %   0   0 %   1   0 %   1   0 %
Unallocated     0   0 %   0   0 %   36   0 %   0   0 %   0   0 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 22,771   100 % $ 20,624   100 % $ 17,577   100 % $ 11,825   100 % $ 7,660   100 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Deposits

        The average amounts of deposits for the periods indicated are summarized below.

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

Demand deposits   $ 419,981   $ 482,601   $ 433,615
Savings deposits, money market and time certificates of deposit of less than $100,000     1,106,833     962,580     693,855
Time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more     124,342     101,284     86,724
   
 
 
  Total   $ 1,651,156   $ 1,546,465   $ 1,214,194
   
 
 

        The maturity schedule of time certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more at December 31, 2007 is as follows:

 
  December 31, 2007
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)
3 months or less   $ 67,090
Over 3 through 6 months     37,410
Over 6 through 12 months     58,301
Over 12 months     300
   
  Total   $ 163,101
   

Selected Financial Ratios

        The following table sets forth the ratios of net income to average total assets and to average shareholders' equity, and average shareholders' equity to average total assets.

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Return on assets   1.6 % 2.0 % 1.8 %
Return on equity   20.6 % 30.5 % 29.3 %
Dividend payment ratio   0.0 % 0.0 % 0.0 %
Equity to assets ratio   7.9 % 6.5 % 6.1 %

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Available Information

        Our internet site can be found at www.firstregional.com. Our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports can be found through our internet site as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Copies of the Company's filings with the SEC may also be obtained directly from the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

        Our financial and operating results, and an investment in First Regional Bancorp common stock, are subject to a number of factors, many of which are not within the Company's control. These factors include the following:

        We are highly dependent on real estate and events that negatively impact the real estate market could hurt our business.

        A significant portion of our loan portfolio is dependent on real estate. At December 31, 2007, real estate served as the principal source of collateral with respect to approximately 87% of our loan portfolio. Our financial condition may be adversely affected by a decline in the value of the real estate securing our loans and, while we presently own no real estate, a decline in the value of real estate that may be owned by us in the future could adversely impact our financial condition. In addition, acts of nature, including earthquakes, fires, landslides and floods, which may cause uninsured damage and other loss of value to real estate that secures these loans, may also negatively impact our financial condition. This is particularly significant in light of the fact that most of the real estate that makes up the collateral of our real estate secured loans is located in Southern California, where the risk of such acts of nature is high.

        Economic conditions in the Southern California area could adversely affect our operations.

        Our banking operations are concentrated primarily in Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura Counties. As a result of this geographic concentration, our results of operations depend largely upon economic conditions in these areas. Deterioration in economic conditions in our market area could have a material adverse impact on the quality of our loan portfolio and the demand for our commercial banking products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

        Economic conditions could effect the Company's liquidity.

        While the current credit situation has had an effect on the Bank's liquidity management, that effect has been relatively modest. The slightly slower pace of absorption of construction projects affects the conversion of construction loans into liquid assets via repayment, but also reduces the need for liquidity due to reduced demand for construction loans. The Bank is not dependent on deposit sources which have been particularly adversely impacted by slowing real estate market conditions (such as home builders or escrow companies), and in fact receives a sizable share of its deposits from firms, such as property management companies, that are benefiting from the current strength in rental housing. In any event, the Bank has access to substantial sources of back-up liquidity, which appear sufficient to deal with any unanticipated liquidity needs that may arise. Although currently the Company appears to have adequate liquidity, any of the above factors may change in the future causing an adverse effect on the Bank's liquidity.

        We are dependent on the continued services of key members of management.

        The Company's continued success depends on the retention, recruitment and continued contributions of key members of management. Key member's of the Company's and the Bank's management include Jack A. Sweeney, our Chairman, H. Anthony Gartshore, our President and Chief

22



Executive Officer, Thomas E. McCullough, our Corporate Secretary and Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer of the Bank, and other officers with key positions and/or who have relationships with customers of the Bank. The loss of such key personnel could have an adverse affect on the Company's growth and profitability, and many of these persons would be difficult or impossible to replace. The competition for qualified personnel is intense. The loss of services of members of the Company's key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations.

        We may not or will not sustain recent growth trends.

        The Company has grown substantially in recent years, including with respect to net income, assets, net loans, deposits and other benchmarks. For example, the Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2006, rose by 45% from the year before, and the Company's assets, net loans and deposits as of December 31, 2006, rose by 15%, 7% and 15%, respectively from the prior year. Although the Company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2007 declined, it rose by 27% from 2005, and the Company's assets, net loans and deposits as of December 31, 2007, rose to new year end highs. It is unlikely that the Company will maintain such growth patterns, particularly with respect to net income. In particular, management believes that the Company will not sustain such growth on a percentage basis over the next several years. Changes in the rate of growth of these and other benchmarks could result in corresponding changes in the rate of growth of earnings per share.

        We face strong competition from financial service companies and other companies that offer banking services that could hurt our business.

        The banking business in California, generally, and in the Los Angeles, Orange and Ventura County areas where the Bank's operations are centered, specifically, is highly competitive with respect to both loans and deposits and is dominated by major banks, both domestic and foreign, which have many offices operating over wide geographic areas. The Bank competes for deposits and loans principally with these major banks, but also with small independent banks located in its service areas. Among the advantages which the major banks have over the Bank are their ability to finance extensive advertising campaigns and to allocate their investment assets to regions of highest yield and demand. Many of the major commercial banks operating in the Bank's service area offer certain services that are not offered directly by the Bank and, by virtue of their greater total capitalization, such banks have substantially higher lending limits than the Bank. In addition, the Bank faces direct competition from newly chartered banks which are formed from time to time in the Bank's service area.

        Moreover, banks generally, and the Bank in particular, face increasing competition for loans and deposits from non-bank financial intermediaries such as savings and loan associations, thrift and loan associations, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies, and other lending institutions. Money market funds offer rates competitive with, or higher than those of, banks, and an increasingly sophisticated financial services industry continually develops new products for businesses and consumers that compete with banks for investment dollars. In addition, other entities (both public and private) seeking to raise capital through the issuance and sale of debt or equity securities compete with banks in the acquisition of deposits.

        Increasing levels of competition in the banking and financial services businesses may reduce our market share or cause the prices we charge for our services to fall. Our results may differ in future periods depending upon the nature or level of competition.

        The Bank is subject to certain risks associated with borrower and industry concentrations.

        Certain customers of the Bank control various separate legal entities representing, in the aggregate, significant borrowing concentrations; including as much as $152 million, or 61% of the Bank's capital, as of December 31, 2007. While each individual loan is separately and independently

23


underwritten, and while the majority of such loans are secured by commercial real property, these borrowing concentrations nevertheless present certain risks.

        In that regard, bank regulatory agencies have issued a number of public statements about risks related to borrower and industry concentrations, in particular with respect to loans secured by commercial real estate. Regulators have proposed guidance to banks addressing such risks. The costs of implementing and managing such policies, procedures and controls is currently unknown, but could adversely affect our financial and operating results.

        If, because of competitive or other reasons, one or more of the Bank's significant borrowers discontinued his or her relationship with the Bank, or such a relationship was otherwise diminished, this could adversely affect the Company's financial and operating results. Also, if such a customer experiences financial or other difficulties in the future, the performance of some or all of the loans associated with the borrowing relationship could be impaired. The default of multiple loans in a relationship at substantially the same time could adversely affect our financial and operating results, even if such loans are well secured.

        We are subject to government regulation that could limit or restrict our activities, which in turn could adversely impact our operations.

        The financial services industry is regulated extensively. Federal and state regulation is designed primarily to protect consumers and the deposit insurance funds, rather than our shareholders. These regulations can sometimes impose significant limitations on our operations. In addition, these regulations are constantly evolving and may change significantly over time.

        In recent years, banking regulators have indicated that, unless a bank is in full compliance with applicable regulations deemed to be of particular importance, including Bank Secrecy Act ("BSA"), Anti-Money Laundering and the Community Reinvestment Act ("CRA"), requests for approvals for new types of activities, including branching, may be subject to increased scrutiny, temporarily delayed or outright denied.

        BSA requires banks to monitor customer activity and report certain transactions to government authorities. During July 2005, as a result of an examination by the FDIC and the DFI of the Bank, the Bank had identified certain deficiencies and other concerns principally relating to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). At the same time, the Bank noted that it had taken corrective action directed toward achieving full compliance with BSA and addressing the other concerns so identified. The Bank further noted that it believed that the Bank's corrective action had addressed the majority of such concerns. The Bank later announced that it had entered into an informal agreement with the FDIC and DFI with respect to such corrective action.

        At the conclusion of an examination by the FDIC and DFI of the Bank in 2007, the FDIC and DFI noted that the Bank had satisfactorily addressed the specific BSA concerns previously identified which were the subject of the informal agreement. However, at the same time, the FDIC focused on a previously unidentified BSA concern relating to the Bank's program of providing custodial services to individual retirement accounts (IRAs) administered by non-bank third parties.

        As a result, the Bank announced in August 2007 that it intended to resign as custodian from all individual retirement accounts administered by non-bank third parties, expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2008. While, as also previously announced, this will mean the loss of approximately $40 million in deposits, the Bank concluded that such action was advisable because the cost of performing enhanced BSA and custodial compliance work would render the business unprofitable.

        Notwithstanding the fact that the Bank expects all such accounts to be terminated in the near future, the FDIC has requested that the Bank enter into a cease and desist order, principally addressing the Bank's BSA duties in connection with such third party administered retirement accounts.

24



While the Bank has questioned the need for such a cease and desist order, the Bank has concluded that it is advisable for the Bank to enter into, rather than undertake a formal challenge to, the requested cease and desist order, particularly in light of the imminent departure of all such accounts, which the Bank expects will completely resolve all associated BSA concerns. While no financial penalties have been or are expected to be assessed in connection with the claimed deficiencies, and the issuer does not expect such development to have a material adverse monetary or other impact on its financial condition or results of operations, no assurance can be given that the FDIC will not require further action if the Bank fails to comply with the terms of the cease and desist order or otherwise fails to correct the deficiencies identified.

        As previously noted, the third party administered IRA account program being terminated is separate and apart from the Bank's Trust Administration Services Division whereby the Bank (rather than non-bank third parties) provides administrative services on behalf of self-directed individual retirement accounts.

        While the Company does not expect such concerns to have a material adverse monetary or other impact on its financial condition or results of operations, such concerns could restrict the Bank's ability to engage in new types of activities, including branching, and may result in increased scrutiny of such proposed activities, or a temporary delay or an outright denial of any requests for approval of such activities.

        We are subject to certain risks associated with public company regulation.

        New laws and regulations or changes in existing laws and regulations or repeal of existing laws and regulations may adversely impact our business. We have incurred substantial costs to interpret and ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and its implementing regulations. The Company cannot be certain of the effect, if any, of the foregoing legislation on the business of the Company. Future changes in the laws, regulations, or policies that impact the Company cannot necessarily be predicted and may have a material effect on the business and earnings of the Company. Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects economic conditions for the Company.

        Our business is subject to interest rate risk and changes in interest rates may adversely affect our performance and financial condition.

        Our earnings are impacted by changing interest rates, which are unpredictable and beyond our control. Changes in interest rates impact the demand for new loans, the credit profile of our borrowers, the rates received on loans and securities and rates paid on deposits and borrowings. The difference between the rates received on loans and securities and the rates paid on deposits and borrowings is known as interest rate spread. Given our current volume and mix of interest-bearing liabilities and interest-earning assets, we would expect our interest rate spread to increase if interest rates rise and, conversely, to decline if interest rates fall. Recent trends in interest rates may not continue and/or may reverse. Also, competitive pressures on both the pricing of loans and on the cost of deposits can have the effect of compressing our net interest margin, making it difficult for us to sustain or enhance our net income in the future. Although we believe our current level of interest rate sensitivity is reasonable, significant fluctuations in interest rates may have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

        Risks Related to the Retirement Plan Administration Business

        The Bank's Trust Administration Services Division provides administrative, record-keeping and other services for self-directed retirement plans and accounts for which the Bank serves as sponsor and custodian. Recently, both the banking and securities regulatory authorities have increased their scrutiny of the retirement plan industry. This enhanced scrutiny arises from a number of governmental concerns, including investment scams directed at members of the United States' increasing population

25



of seniors and the potential abuse of retirement accounts to support terrorism financing, money laundering and tax-avoidance schemes.

        While the Bank's involvement in the retirement plan industry is limited to providing custodial and other ministerial services for modest fees, the Bank is sensitive to this enhanced industry-wide scrutiny. For this reason, the Bank is currently strengthening its risk management program for its retirement plan business. As a result of increased risk management and screening procedures, and the corresponding paperwork burden imposed on customers, expenses related to this business will rise and, at the same time, the Bank may lose certain existing or prospective customers. This may, in turn, lead to a decline in the profitability of the Trust Administration Services Division. While the Company does not expect these developments to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition or results of operations, the Bank may be required to take further action if the risk management policies and procedures currently being implemented are later deemed insufficient to address the on-going regulatory concerns.

        Our recent growth presents certain risks, including a decline in credit quality or capital adequacy.

        The Company's substantial asset growth of recent years may continue, even if not at the same percentage rate we have experienced in recent years. Such growth presents certain risks. While management believes that the Company has maintained good credit quality relative to its peers notwithstanding such growth, substantial growth has often been associated with a decline in credit quality at some institutions. Accordingly, continued substantial asset growth could lead to a decline in our credit quality in the future. In addition, continued substantial asset growth could cause a decline in the Company's or the Bank's capital adequacy for regulatory purposes, which, in turn, could require the Company to raise additional capital or take other measures in the future to regain "well capitalized" status.

        If a significant number of borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform as required by the terms of their loans, we will sustain losses.

        A significant source of risk for us arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained if a significant number of our borrowers, guarantors and related parties fail to perform in accordance with the terms of their loans and guaranties. This risk increases when the economy is weak. We have adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and credit policies, including the establishment and review of the loan loss reserve, that management believes are appropriate to minimize this risk by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance, tracking loan performance and diversifying our credit portfolio. These policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could materially and adversely affect our results of operations.

        Failure to successfully execute our strategy could adversely affect our performance.

        Our financial performance and profitability depends on our ability to execute our corporate strategy. There can be no assurance that we will be able to execute our strategy or maintain the level of profitability that we have recently experienced.

        In addition, while we have no formal acquisition plans, we remain open to such possibilities should competitive circumstances make them advisable or should significant opportunities present themselves. Even if we identify an acquisition candidate, there can be no assurance that we will be able to effect an acquisition at a reasonable price or upon favorable terms. Moreover, if we effect an acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully integrate the acquired company with our own, or that the acquisition will be otherwise successful or profitable.

        Our performance is dependent on our maintaining a high quality of service for our customers, and will be impaired by a decline in our quality of service.

26


        Our continued successful performance is dependent on our maintaining a high quality of service for our customers. As we continue to grow, it may become increasingly difficult to maintain high service quality for our customers. This could cause a decline in our performance and growth with respect to net income, deposits, assets and other benchmarks.

        Our size subjects us to lower lending limits than many of our competitors are subject to.

        The Bank is subject to lending limits, calculated as a function of the Bank's capital. Because of the Bank's size, the Bank is limited in the size of loans it is able to make, singly or in the aggregate, to existing or potential customers. As of December 31, 2007, our lending limit for secured loans was approximately $69 million and our lending limit for unsecured loans was approximately $41 million. In the event that a customer's loan demands exceed the Bank's lending limits, the Bank may attempt to arrange for such loans on a participation basis with its correspondent banks. Where this is not feasible, the Bank may be unable to make the loan. This may result in the loss of existing or prospective business.

        Our internal operations are subject to a number of risks.

        We are subject to certain operations risks, including, but not limited to, data processing system failures and errors, customer or employee fraud and catastrophic failures resulting from terrorist acts or natural disasters. We maintain a system of internal controls to mitigate against such occurrences and maintain insurance coverage for such risks that are insurable, but should such an event occur that is not prevented or detected by our internal controls and uninsured or in excess of applicable insurance limits, it could have a significant adverse impact on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

        We are exposed to risk of environmental and other liabilities with respect to properties to which we take title.

        In the course of our business, we may foreclose and take title to real estate, and could be subject to environmental or other liabilities with respect to these properties. We may be held liable to a governmental entity or to third persons for property damage, personal injury, investigation and clean-up costs incurred by these parties in connection with environmental contamination, or may be required to investigate or clean up hazardous or toxic substances, or chemical releases at a property. The costs associated with investigation or remediation activities could be substantial. In addition, in the event we become the owner or former owner of a contaminated site, we may be subject to common law claims by third parties based on damages and costs resulting from environmental contamination emanating from the property. If we ever become subject to significant environmental liabilities, our business, financial condition, liquidity and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

        There is a limited trading market for the Company common stock.

        The Company's common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "FRGB." However, there is a limited trading market for the Company's common stock, with an average trading volume of approximately 50,000 shares per trading day. There can be no assurance that that a holder of the Company's common stock, particularly on large blocks, will have the ability to dispose of such shares in a liquid market or that a more active trading market for the Company's common stock will develop or will be sustained.

        The interests of our controlling shareholders may differ from yours.

        The Company's directors, executive officers and their related interests have voting control or beneficial ownership of approximately 39% of its outstanding shares (including shares issuable to them upon exercise of vested stock options). In particular, Jack A. Sweeney, the Company's Chairman, has voting control or beneficial ownership of approximately 29% of the Company's outstanding common stock (including shares issuable to him upon exercise of vested stock options). The interests of these

27



controlling shareholders may differ from yours. Because of this beneficial ownership and voting power, our controlling shareholders may have the power to substantially control any matter presented to shareholders for a vote, including with respect to the election of directors or other material transactions, such as a future issuance of securities, a potential acquisition of, or take-over proposal made by, another company. As a result, these controlling shareholders may cause the defeat of a proposal you support, or cause the approval of a proposal you oppose.

        Provisions in the Company's bylaws may delay or prevent an acquisition of the Company, which could decrease the value of its common stock.

        The Company has in place various types of protections which would make it difficult for a company or investor to buy the Company without the approval of the Company's board of directors. These provisions include the elimination of cumulative voting and the classification of the Board of Directors into two or three classes, depending on the number of directors.

Item 1B.    Unresolved Staff Comments

        None.

Item 2.    Properties

        The Bank's head office is located on the ground, second, fourth and eighth floors of an office building located at 1801 Century Park East, Los Angeles, California. The Bank has leased approximately 19,734 square feet of office space under a lease which expires on February 28, 2013. The total monthly rental for the premises is $58,804 subject to annual 3% adjustments and adjustments for increases in property taxes and other operating costs. An equivalent of eight months of rent is abated during various months during 2003 and 2004, the first 2 years of the lease; the Bank is deferring recognition of this amount and is amortizing it evenly over the lease term. The lease was amended in August 2003 to include an additional 5,450 square feet of office space on the ground floor at a monthly rental of $10,170 subject to annual adjustments and adjustments for increases in property taxes and other operating costs. The lease was amended in December 2004 to include an additional 3,820 square feet of office space on the second floor at a monthly rental of $7,067 subject to annual adjustments and adjustments for increases in property taxes and other operating costs. The lease was amended in September 2005 to include an additional 2,597 square feet of office space on the second floor at a monthly rental of $4,804 subject to annual adjustments and adjustments for increases in property taxes and other operating costs. The lease was amended in February 2006 to include an additional 2,453 square feet of office space on the second floor at a monthly rental of $5,249 subject to annual adjustments and adjustments for increases in property taxes and other operating costs. The lease was amended in December 2006 to include an additional 5,409 square feet of office space on the fourth floor at a monthly rental of $16,313 subject to annual adjustments and adjustments for increases in property taxes and other operating costs.

        The Bank's Merchant Services division is located at 28632 Roadside Drive, Suite 155, Agoura Hills, California. The premises consist of approximately 2,799 square feet which are provided under a lease which expires on October 31, 2012. The total monthly rental is $6,548, subject to annual adjustments of 3% and various operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office to house its Irvine Regional Office located at 19100 Von Karman Avenue, Irvine, California. The premises consists of approximately 4,837 square feet and is provided under a lease which expires April 30, 2011 at a monthly rental of $13,543 subject to annual adjustments plus a proportionate share of the building's operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office located at 501 Santa Monica Boulevard, Suite 403, Santa Monica, California to house its Santa Monica Regional Office. The premises consisting of approximately

28



5,635 square feet are provided under a lease which expires July 31, 2012 at a rental of $16,635 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank's South Bay Regional Office is located at 990 West 190th Street, Suite 440, and 970 West 190th Street, Suite 400, Torrance, California. The premises consist of approximately 12,909 square feet which are provided under a lease which expires on June 30, 2013. The total monthly rental is $21,002, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office located at 5950 La Place Court, Suite 160, Carlsbad, California to house Trust Administration Services. The premises consisting of approximately 12,722 square feet are provided under a lease which expires May 31, 2009 at a rental of $22,291 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank's Glendale Regional Office is located at 655 North Central Avenue, Suite 1500, Glendale, California. The premises consist of approximately 7,771 square feet which are provided under a lease which expires in December 2012. The total monthly rental is $20,365, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office located at 16830 Ventura Blvd, Suite 202, Encino, California to house the Encino Regional Office. The premises consisting of approximately 2,980 square feet are provided under a lease which expires August 31, 2010 at a rental of $6,797 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank's Hollywood Regional Office is located at 7083 Hollywood Boulevard, Hollywood, California. The premises consisting of approximately 2,141 square feet are provided under a lease which expires in February 2008 at a rental of $5,180 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office located at 2535 Townsgate Road, Suite 300, Westlake Village, California to house the Ventura County Regional Office. The premises consisting of approximately 4,061 square feet are provided under a lease which expires August 31, 2013 at a rental of $10,715 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office located at 515 South Flower Street, Suite 1200, Los Angeles, California to house the downtown Los Angeles Regional Office. The premises consisting of approximately 6,475 square feet are provided under a lease which expires in October 2014 at a rental of $15,187 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

        The Bank also leases an office located at 2400 East Katella, Suite 460, Anaheim, California to house the Orange County Regional Office. The premises consisting of approximately 4,021 square feet are provided under a lease which expires in May 2012 at a rental of $11,545 per month, subject to annual adjustments and various operating costs.

Item 3.    Legal Proceedings

Litigation

        In the normal course of business, the Company and the Bank are involved in litigation. Management does not expect the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        During the fourth quarter of 2007, no matters were submitted to a vote of the Company's shareholders.

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PART II

Item 5.    Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Securities Activity

        The common stock of First Regional Bancorp is traded on The Nasdaq Global Market under the trading symbol FRGB. Quotations are carried either daily or weekly by newspapers throughout the nation including The Wall Street Journal and the Los Angeles Times and are carried daily on internet-based financial reports such as www.Bloomberg.com and www.Yahoo.com. As of March 11, 2008, there were approximately 1,500 shareholders of the Company's common stock. The following table summarizes the quotations reported by Nasdaq of First Regional Bancorp's common stock (adjusted for the Company's stock split effected August 2006).

 
  2007
  2006
 
  High
  Low
  High
  Low
1st Quarter   $ 34.87   $ 28.98   $ 30.40   $ 22.56
2nd Quarter     30.00     24.45     32.66     26.87
3rd Quarter     26.30     19.75     34.25     27.50
4th Quarter     25.42     18.08     34.50     30.81

        On July 30, 2007, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved and adopted a share repurchase program authorizing the Company to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares, or approximately 8%, of its outstanding common stock through July 30, 2008. The repurchase program authorizes the Company to purchase shares from time to time in the open market, depending on market price and other considerations. The timing of purchases and the prices to be paid are at the discretion of management. All repurchased shares are expected to be retired. The repurchase program is intended to be structured to conform with the safe harbor provisions of Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-18.

        Repurchases of the Company's securities during 2007 are as follows:

Month Ended

  Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased

  Weighted
Average
Price Paid
per Share

  Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Program

July 31, 2007        
August 31, 2007   283,103     22.26   283,103
September 30, 2007        
October 31, 2007   8,911     21.81   8,911
November 30, 2007   80,472     21.45   80,472
December 31, 2007   11,500     18.56   11,500
   
 
 
  Total   383,986   $ 21.96   383,986
   
 
 

Dividends

        The Company has not paid any cash dividends and it is the Company's Board of Directors' intention that no cash dividends be declared by the Company during this stage of the Company's development. The Board of Directors intends to retain earnings to increase the Company's capital. Cash dividends will be paid only when it is prudent to do so and when the Company's performance justifies such action.

30


        The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries, and has not engaged in any activities other than acting as a holding company. Accordingly, the Company's principal source of funds, including funds available for payment of cash dividends to its shareholders, have and will consist of dividends paid and other funds advanced to the Company by its subsidiaries. As described below, statutory and regulatory requirements impose limitations on the amounts of dividends payable by the Bank to the Company and on extensions of credit by the Bank to the Company.

        Holders of the Company's common stock are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available therefore under the laws of the State of California. Under California law, the Company would be prohibited from paying dividends unless: (1) its retained earnings immediately prior to the dividend payment equals or exceeds the amount of the dividend; or (2) immediately after giving effect to the dividend (i) the sum of the Company's assets would be at least equal to 125% of its liabilities, and (ii) the current assets of the Company would be at least equal to its current liabilities, or, if the average of its earnings before taxes on income and before interest expense for the two preceding fiscal years was less than the average of its interest expense for the two preceding fiscal years, at least 125% of its current liabilities.

        Prior to the consummation of the 1982 reorganization of the Bank, the Bank did not pay any cash dividends to its shareholders. It is the Bank's Board of Directors' current intention to retain most of the Bank's earnings to increase its capital, although the Bank may pay cash dividends to the Company as its current sole shareholder subject to regulation and when deemed prudent. The Bank paid dividends to the Company of $26,000,000, $0 and $0 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

        The following table provides information as of December 31, 2007 regarding equity compensation plans under which equity securities of the Company were authorized for issuance.

Plan Category

  Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(a)

  Weighted average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(b)

  Number of securities
remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans excluding securities reflected in Column (a)
(c)

Equity Compensation plans approved by security holders   1,854,240   $ 6.34   400,200
Equity Compensation plans not approved by security holders        
Total   1,854,240   $ 6.34   400,200

Restrictions on Transfer of Funds to the Company by the Bank

        The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from the Bank. It is anticipated that the Company may eventually receive sufficient income to fund its operating expenses through the payment of management fees by its subsidiaries. However, if the Company requires significant amounts of cash, including funds available for the payment of dividends and extraordinary operating expenses, such funds initially will be received as dividends paid by the Bank. Subject to the regulatory restrictions described below, future cash dividends by the Bank to the Company also will depend upon Management's assessment of the Bank's future capital requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.

        In addition, there are statutory and regulatory limitations on the amount of dividends which may be paid to the Company by the Bank. Under California law, funds available for cash dividend payments

31



by a bank are restricted to the lesser of: (i) retained earnings or (ii) the bank's net income for its last three fiscal years (less any distributions to shareholders made during such period). Cash dividends may also be paid out of net income for a bank's last preceding fiscal year upon the prior approval of the California Commissioner of Financial Institutions, without regard to retained earnings or net income for its last three fiscal years. If the Commissioner of Financial Institutions finds that the shareholders' equity of a bank is not adequate or that the payment of a dividend would be unsafe or unsound for the bank, the Commissioner may order the bank not to pay any dividend to its shareholders.

        Moreover, in a policy statement adopted in November, 1985, the Federal Reserve Board advised banks and bank holding companies that payment of cash dividends in excess of current earnings from operations is inappropriate and may be cause for supervisory action. As a result of this new policy, banks and their holding companies may find it difficult to pay dividends out of retained earnings from historical periods prior to the most recent fiscal year or to take advantage of earnings generated by extraordinary items such as sales of buildings, other large assets, or business segments in order to generate profits to enable payment of future dividends.

        Under the Financial Institutions Supervisory Act, the FDIC also has authority to prohibit a bank from engaging in business practices which the FDIC considers to be unsafe or unsound. It is possible, depending upon the financial condition of the bank in question and other factors, that the FDIC could assert that the payment of dividends or other payments might under some circumstances be such an unsafe or unsound practice.

        In addition, the Bank is subject to certain restrictions imposed by federal law on any extensions of credit to the Company or other affiliates, investments in stock or other securities thereof, and taking of such securities as collateral for loans. Such restrictions prevent the Company and such other affiliates from borrowing from the Bank unless the loans are secured by marketable obligations of designated amounts.

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

        The balances of selected balance sheet components as of December 31 of each of the past five years were as follows:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  (Dollars in Thousands except per share amounts)

Total assets   $ 2,174,315   $ 2,074,636   $ 1,811,715   $ 1,306,118   $ 775,689
Net loans     2,020,217     1,805,301     1,688,357     1,144,229     705,326
Investment securities     25,114     22,465     4,154     3,434     4,440
Federal Funds sold     0     103,860     0     68,025     0
Total deposits     1,721,077     1,627,759     1,420,221     1,000,052     663,946
Federal Funds purchased     20,955     0     0     0     0
Subordinated debentures     100,517     92,785     61,857     41,238     27,887
Shareholders' equity     174,619     147,010     106,034     77,446     35,032
Book value per share outstanding   $ 14.69   $ 12.05   $ 8.76   $ 6.47   $ 4.10

32


        The Company's operating results are summarized as follows for the twelve-month periods ending December 31 of each of the following years:

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
  2004
  2003
 
  (Dollars in Thousands except for per share)

Interest income   $ 171,461   $ 161,748   $ 106,186   $ 55,500   $ 31,654
Interest expense     63,650     53,256     22,739     8,201     3,520
   
 
 
 
 
Net interest income     107,811     108,492     83,447     47,299     28,134
Provision for loan losses     2,622     4,328     5,695     4,902     3,058
   
 
 
 
 
Net interest income after provision                              
  for loan losses     105,189     104,164     77,752     42,397     25,076
Other income     11,421     8,307     6,424     5,289     4,696
Other expense     58,580     46,043     38,056     28,710     21,907
   
 
 
 
 
Income before taxes     58,030     66,428     46,120     18,976     7,865
Provision for income taxes     24,420     28,092     19,595     7,892     3,250
   
 
 
 
 
Net income   $ 33,610   $ 38,336   $ 26,525   $ 11,084   $ 4,615
Basic earnings per common share outstanding   $ 2.77   $ 3.15   $ 2.20   $ 1.10   $ 0.55
Diluted earnings per common share outstanding   $ 2.59   $ 2.95   $ 2.06   $ 0.95   $ 0.53
Cash dividends declared per share   $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00   $ 0.00

        The number of shares outstanding (net of unearned ESOP shares) was 11,890,000 in 2007, 12,200,000 in 2006, 12,111,000 in 2005, 11,976,000 in 2004, and 8,556,000 in 2003.

        All share and per share information have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split approved by the Board of Directors on July 20, 2006. All shareholders of record on July 31, 2006, received two additional shares of common stock for each share held by them at that date. In connection with the stock split, the authorized number of shares was increased from 50 million to 150 million, effective August 21, 2006.

        The summary information presented above should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, which accompany the Company's financial statements as described below.

Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

        The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of our financial statements. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Executive Summary

        First Regional Bancorp's financial results for both the year and the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2007 represented a continuation of the company's consistent record of profitability.

        Net income for the fourth quarter of 2007 totaled $7.9 million, equal to 62 cents per diluted share, compared to $10.2 million, or 78 cents per diluted shared, for the same period in 2006.

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        For all of 2007, net income was $33.6 million, equal to $2.59 per diluted share, versus 2006 net income of $38.3 million, or $2.95 per diluted share. The 2006 earnings have been adjusted to reflect the 3-for-1 stock split effected in August 2006.

        At December 31, 2007, assets totaled $2.174 billion, compared with $2.075 billion a year earlier. Total deposits at year-end were $1.721 billion, up from $1.628 billion in the prior year. Net loans advanced to a total of $2.020 billion at the end of 2007 from $1.805 billion at the close of the prior fiscal year. First Regional increased its capital by a net of $27.6 million in 2007, primarily through the retention of earnings, bringing total capital to $174.6 million at year-end, compared to $147.0 million at the end of 2006.

        2007 represented a year of achievement for First Regional despite a challenging environment. Revenues from earning assets increased to $171.5 million in 2007 from $161.7 million in 2006, but the actions of the Federal Reserve to reduce interest rates in the second half of 2007 put pressure on our net interest margins in that period and will continue to be a factor going forward. Nonrecurring items also had an impact on our results. In the fourth quarter of 2007 we realized a gain of $2.5 million on the redemption of restricted stock in MasterCard International, but were required to create a reserve of $2.2 million for our share of contingent liabilities relating to the settlement of lawsuits by Visa International. While the Company expects these provisions to be recovered in 2008, they did have an adverse effect on 2007 results. The fourth quarter of 2007 also saw increased provisions to the loan loss reserve, both to keep pace with loan growth and to reflect the changing economic climate.

        The Fed's actions to reduce interest rates are in response to a slowing economy in general and a weakening real estate sector in particular. First Regional has never been involved in the riskiest segments of real estate credit, such as sub-prime mortgages. Nonetheless, it appears likely that the present economic situation will impact most areas of real estate, including those in which First Regional participates. Like the rest of the banking industry, First Regional will continue to address significant uncertainties in the months and years ahead.

        Fortunately, First Regional appears well positioned to deal with these challenges. Our approach has always been to maintain a conservative posture, with an emphasis on managing risk and maintaining operating efficiency. Our focus on asset quality gives us the flexibility to deal effectively with problems as they arise, and we have the years of experience and expertise needed to manage our operations effectively with difficult times. Moreover, our prudent reserves and strong capital base give us the financial strength to weather adverse conditions and respond to opportunities that emerge.

        Effective January 2, 2008, H. Anthony Gartshore assumed the position of Chief Executive Officer, in addition to maintaining his existing responsibilities as President of the Company and its subsidiary, First Regional Bank. Jack A. Sweeney continues to serve as Chairman of the Board, with oversight over both the Bank and Bancorp.

        While Jack A. Sweeney has reduced his role somewhat, the business model and the philosophy which have long guided First Regional remain unchanged. First Regional's success is the result of many factors, including the capable staff and the experienced management team. Tony Gartshore has been a key member of that team for over a decade, and over the years has worked to build First Regional into the institution that it is today. With extensive experience gathered in good times and bad, First Regional is well prepared to address the challenges and opportunities ahead as the Company pursues the primary goal of protecting and enhancing the Company's financial strength and shareholder value over the long term.

Summary

        First Regional Bancorp, a bank holding company (the "Company"), and one of its subsidiaries, First Regional Bank, primarily serve Southern California through their branches. First Regional

34



Bancorp has six other subsidiaries, First Regional Statutory Trust III, First Regional Statutory Trust IV, First Regional Statutory Trust V, First Regional Statutory Trust VI, First Regional Statutory Trust VII and First Regional Statutory Trust VIII, that exist for the sole purpose of issuing Trust Securities and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated deferrable debentures issued by the Company and engaging in certain other limited activities; see Note 6 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The following discussion and analysis relates primarily to the Bank and its three reportable business segments consisting of core bank operations, the administrative services provided by the Bank's division, Trust Administration Services(TAS), and the Bank's Trust Services Division. For segment reporting financial information see Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

            Core Bank Operations—The principal business activities of this segment are attracting funds from the general public and originating real estate and commercial loans for small and midsize businesses in Southern California. This segment's primary sources of revenue are interest income from loans and investment securities, and fees earned in connection with loans and deposits. This segment's principal expenses consist of interest paid on deposits, personnel, and other general and administrative expenses. The Bank's Core Bank Operations also include the Bank's Merchant Services Division, which provides credit card and ACH processing for Merchants.

            Administrative Services—The principal business activity of this segment is providing administrative services for self-directed retirement plans. The primary source of revenue for this segment is fee income from self-directed accounts. The segment's principal expenses consist of personnel, rent, data processing, and other general and administrative expenses.

            Trust Services—The principal business activity of this segment is providing trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters. The primary source of revenue for this segment is fee income. The segment's principal expenses consist of personnel, data processing, professional fees, and other general and administrative expenses.

        The Company achieved continued profitability in 2007, with increases in assets, deposits and loans. The Company continues to benefit from strategic decisions made previously, when the Company initiated a program of prudent, managed growth; this program resulted in higher levels of earning assets and interest revenue in 2005, 2006 and 2007. The Company's profitability was also in part a reflection of the continued low levels of nonperforming loans, other real estate owned, and other nonearning assets.

        Average assets in 2007 were $2,059,903,000 compared to $1,940,575,000 in 2006 and $1,479,531 in 2005. As was the case in 2006 and 2005, the Company's asset growth in 2007 was funded by an increase in deposits, as well as by the retention of earnings for the year. The Company generated net income of $33,610,000 in 2007 compared to $38,336,000 in 2006 and $26,525,000 in 2005.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Accounting for the allowance for loan losses involves significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of net loans. Management considers this accounting policy to be a critical accounting policy. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical data and management's view of the current economic environment as described in "Loan Portfolio and Provision for Loan Losses".

        We generally cease to accrue interest on any loan with respect to which the loan's contractual payments are more than 90 days delinquent, as well as loans classified substandard for which interest payment reserves were established from loan funds rather than borrower funds. In addition, interest is not recognized on any loan for which management has determined that collection of our investment in the loan is not reasonably assured. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to accrual status when

35



delinquent principal and interest payments are brought current, the loan is paying in accordance with its payment terms and future monthly principal and interest payments are expected to be collected.

        Properties acquired through foreclosure, or deed in lieu of foreclosure, are transferred to the other real estate owned portfolio and carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value less the estimated costs to sell the property. The fair value of the property is based upon a current appraisal. The difference between the fair value of the real estate collateral and the loan balance at the time of transfer is recorded as a loan charge-off if fair value is lower. Subsequent to foreclosure, management periodically performs valuations and the property is carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value, less costs to sell. The determination of a property's estimated fair value includes revenues projected to be realized from disposal of the property less construction and renovation costs. There was no other real estate owned as of December 31, 2007 or 2006.

Net Interest Income

        Net interest income is the excess of interest income earned on interest-earning assets over interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest income or expense are determined by the average volume of interest-bearing assets or liabilities, and the average rate of interest earned or paid on those assets or liabilities. As was the case during 2006, in 2007 the Company's continued growth efforts resulted in an increase in interest earning assets, including loans. The Bank's core loan portfolio increased by 12% during 2007. The 2007 asset growth reflects a corresponding increase in total deposits resulting from an increase in full service bank branches during 2003 and an increase in personnel in 2006 and 2007. The deposit growth was centered in time deposits and money market deposits, while there was a decline in noninterest bearing deposits and a slight decline in savings deposits. Average money market and time deposits increased in 2007 as compared to the prior year. Deposit levels increased and interest rates increased in 2007 from 2006, and the combination led to an increase in interest expense in 2007.

Interest Rates and Interest Differential

        The following table sets forth the average balances outstanding for major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the average interest rates earned and paid thereon:

 
  For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
  Average Balance
  Interest Income(2)/Expense
  Average Yield/ Rate%
  Average Balance
  Interest Income(2)/Expense
  Average Yield/ Rate%
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Interest Earning Assets:                                  
Loans(1)   $ 1,916,249   $ 169,303   8.8 % $ 1,809,377   $ 160,678   8.9 %
Investment Securities     24,683     1,289   5.2 %   11,425     545   4.8 %
Federal Funds Sold     11,772     576   4.9 %   5,946     308   5.2 %
Time Deposits With Other Financial Institutions     6,203     293   4.7 %   5,397     217   4.0 %
   
 
     
 
     
Total Interest Earning Assets   $ 1,958,907   $ 171,461   8.8 % $ 1,832,145   $ 161,748   8.8 %
   
 
     
 
     

36


 
  For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
  Average Balance
  Income(2)/Expense
  Yield/ Rate%
  Average Balance
  Income(2)/Expense
  Yield/ Rate%
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Interest Bearing Liabilities:                                  
Savings deposits   $ 57,487   $ 1,331   2.3 % $ 51,657   $ 879   1.7 %
Money Market Accounts     939,424     36,921   3.9 %   813,581     28,963   3.6 %
Time deposits     234,264     11,873   5.0 %   198,626     8,977   4.5 %
FHLB advances     125,439     6,414   5.1 %   163,992     8,174   5.0 %
Other borrowings     210     16   7.6 %   62     4   6.5 %
Subordinated debentures     94,840     7,095   7.5 %   85,328     6,259   7.3 %
   
 
     
 
     
Total interest Bearing liabilities   $ 1,451,664   $ 63,650   4.4 % $ 1,313,246   $ 53,256   4.1 %
   
 
     
 
     

(1)
This figure reflects total loans, including non-accrual loans, and is not net of the allowance for losses, which had an average balance of $21,951,000 and $20,372,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively and is not net of deferred loan fees, which had an average balance of $7,696,000 and $7,865,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

(2)
Includes loan fees of $10,838,000 in 2007 and $10,092,000 in 2006.

        The following table shows the net interest earnings and the net yield on average interest earning assets:

 
  For Year Ended December 31,
 
 
  2007
  2006
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Total interest income(1)   $ 171,461   $ 161,748  
Total interest expense     63,650     53,256  
   
 
 
Net interest earnings   $ 107,811   $ 108,492  
   
 
 
Average interest earning assets   $ 1,958,907   $ 1,832,145  
Average interest bearing liabilities   $ 1,451,664   $ 1,313,246  
Net yield on average interest earning assets     5.5 %   5.9 %

(1)
Includes loan fees of $10,838,000 in 2007 and $10,092,000 in 2006.

        The following table sets forth changes in interest income and interest expense. The net change as shown in the column "Net Increase (Decrease)" is segmented into the change attributable to variations

37



in volume and the change attributable to variations in interest rates. Non-performing loans are included in average loans.

 
  Increase (Decrease)
December 31,
2007 over 2006

 
 
  Volume
  Rate
  Net
 
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

 
Interest Income(1)                    
Loans(2)   $ 9,438   $ (813 ) $ 8,625  
Investment securities     688     56     744  
Federal Funds sold     284     (16 )   268  
Interest on time deposits with other financial institutions     35     41     76  
   
 
 
 
Total Interest Earning Assets   $ 10,445   $ (732 ) $ 9,713  
   
 
 
 
Interest Expense(1)                    
Savings   $ 108   $ 344   $ 452  
Money market     4,759     3,199     7,958  
Time     1,727     1,169     2,896  
FHLB advances     (1,977 )   217     (1,760 )
Other borrowings     11     1     12  
Subordinated debentures     709     127     836  
   
 
 
 
Total interest bearing liabilities   $ 5,337   $ 5,057   $ 10,394  
   
 
 
 

(1)
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to the change due to volume and the change due to rate in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

(2)
Includes loan fees of $10,838,000 and $10,092,000 in 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        Because customer deposits are the Company's principal funding source outside of its capital, management has attempted to match repricing characteristics of its deposits with its investment and loan portfolios as part of its liquidity and asset and liability management policies. The objective of these policies is to manage the Company's interest rate sensitivity and limit the fluctuations of net interest income resulting from interest rate changes. The table which follows in section 7A indicates the repricing or maturity characteristics of the major categories of the Bank's assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007, and thus the relative sensitivity of the Bank's net interest income to changes in the overall level of interest rates.

Other Operating Income

        Other operating income increased for 2007 to $11,421,000, versus $8,307,000 in 2006 and $6,424,000 for the year 2005. Trust Administration Services (TAS), the Bank's division that provides administrative services to self-directed retirement plans, had revenue that totaled $2,464,000 during 2007 and $2,428,000 during 2006 and $2,193,000 during 2005. The Bank's merchant services operation, which provides credit card deposit and clearing services to retailers and other credit card accepting businesses, had revenue that totaled $1,103,000 in 2007, $1,458,000 in 2006 and $1,208,000 in 2005. The Bank's trust services department, which provides trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters commenced operations in 2001 and had revenue that totaled $2,084,000 in 2007, $1,632,000 in 2006 and $1,379,000 in 2005. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the company realized a gain of $2,455,000 on the redemption of restricted stock in MasterCard International.

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Loan Portfolio and Provision for Loan Losses

        The loan portfolio consisted of the following at December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 
  2007
  2006
 
  (Dollars in Thousands)

Commercial loans   $ 255,077   $ 223,571
Real estate construction loans     591,334     375,175
Real estate loans     1,199,070     1,226,870
Government Guaranteed Loans     2,661     4,827
Other loans     2,412     3,096
   
 
  Total loans     2,050,554     1,833,539

Less—Allowances for loan losses

 

 

22,771

 

 

20,624
  —Deferred loan fees     7,566     7,614
   
 
  Net loans   $ 2,020,217   $ 1,805,301
   
 

        The Bank offers a full range of lending services including commercial, real estate, and real estate construction loans. The Bank has developed a substantial portfolio of short and medium-term "mini-perm" first trust deed loans for income properties as well as specializing in construction lending for moderate-size commercial and residential projects. The Bank also offers commercial loans for commercial and industrial borrowers, which includes equipment financing as well as short-term loans. Typically the Bank's loans are floating rate and have no prepayment penalties.

        Interest-only loans allow interest-only payments for a fixed period of time. The loans generally mature at the end of the interest only period and require a balloon payment. At December 31, 2007 and 2006 we had $976,808,000 and $1,026,515,000 of short and medium-term "mini-perm" first trust deed loans for income properties with interest only payments that have a balloon payment at loan maturity. The Bank does not offer residential mortgage products, negative amortization loans, "option-ARMs", or sub-prime loan products.

        The allowance for loan losses is intended to reflect the known and unknown risks which are inherent in a loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is continually evaluated in light of many factors, including loan loss experience and current economic conditions. The Company's emphasis on maintaining high asset quality continued in 2007, and as a result, non-performing assets (loans past due ninety days or more excluding government guaranteed loans, loans on nonaccrual status, and other real estate owned) totaled $10,525,000 at the end of 2007, $14,000 on December 31, 2006 and $2,268,000 on December 31, 2005. Management believes the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2007 is adequate in relation to both existing and potential risks in the loan portfolio.

        The Bank has historically evaluated the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses on an overall basis rather than by specific categories of loans. In determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, management considers such factors as historical loan loss experience, known problem loans, evaluations made by bank regulatory authorities, assessment of economic conditions and other appropriate data to identify the risks in the loan portfolio.

        The first major element includes a detailed analysis of the loan portfolio in two phases. The first phase is conducted in accordance with SFAS No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for the Impairment of a Loan," as amended by SFAS No. 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan—Income Recognition and Disclosures." Individual loans are reviewed to identify loans for impairment. A loan is impaired when principal and interest are deemed uncollectable in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan. Impairment is measured as either the expected future cash flows discounted at each loan's effective interest rate, the fair value of the loan's collateral if the loan is

39



collateral dependent, or an observable market price of the loan (if one exists). Upon measuring the impairment, the Bank will insure an appropriate level of allowance is present or established.

        Central to the first phase and the Bank's credit risk management is its loan risk rating system. The originating credit officer assigns borrowers an initial risk rating, which is based primarily on a thorough analysis of each borrower's financial capacity in conjunction with industry and economic trends. Approvals are made based upon the amount of inherent credit risk specific to the transaction and are reviewed for appropriateness by senior line and credit administration personnel. Credits are monitored by line and credit administration personnel for deterioration in a borrower's financial condition, which would impact the ability of the borrower to perform under the contract. Credits undergo a quarterly loan review and a periodic review by the regulators. Risk ratings are adjusted as necessary.

        Based on the risk rating system specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to a credit that management believes indicates the probability that a loss has been incurred. Management performs a detailed analysis of these loans, including, but not limited to, cash flows, appraisals of the collateral, conditions of the marketplace for liquidating the collateral and assessment of the guarantors. Management then determines the inherent loss potential and allocates a portion of the allowance for losses as a specific allowance for each of these credits.

        The second phase is conducted by evaluating or segmenting the remainder of the loan portfolio into groups or pools of loans with similar characteristics in accordance with SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies". In this second phase, groups or pools of homogeneous loans are reviewed to determine a portfolio allowance. Additionally groups of non-homogeneous loans, such as construction loans, are also reviewed to determine a portfolio allowance. The risk assessment process in this case emphasizes trends in the different portfolios for delinquency, loss, and other-behavioral characteristics of the subject portfolios.

        The second major element in the Bank's methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance consists of management's considerations of all known relevant internal and external factors that may affect a loan's collectibility. This includes management's estimates of the amounts necessary for concentrations, economic uncertainties, the volatility of the market value of collateral, and other relevant factors. The relationship of the two major elements of the allowance to the total allowance may fluctuate from period to period.

        The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions which are charged to operating expense and is reduced by loan chargeoffs. Any subsequent recoveries of charged off loans are added back into the allowance. Based on ongoing analysis of the risks presented by the loan portfolio, in 2007 provisions of $2,622,000 were made to the reserve for loan losses, $741,000 in loans were charged off, and $94,000 in loans previously charged off were recovered. In 2006 provisions of $4,328,000 were made to the reserve for loan losses, $1,028,000 in loans were charged off, and $100,000 in loans previously charged off were recovered. By way of comparison, in 2005 provisions of $5,695,000 were made to the reserve for loan losses, $35,000 in loans were charged off, and $140,000 in loans previously charged off were recovered. These transactions brought the balance of the allowance for loan losses at the end of 2007 to $22,771,000 (or 1.1% of total loans), compared to the 2006 balance of $20,624,000 (or 1.1% of total loans), and compared to $17,577,000 (or 1.0% of total loans) at December 31, 2005.

        In 2007, the Company identified loans having an aggregate average balance of $324,000 which it concluded were impaired under SFAS No. 114. In 2006, the Company identified loans having an aggregate average balance of $545,000 which it concluded were impaired under SFAS No. 114. In contrast, during 2005, the Company identified loans having an aggregate average balance of $2,080,000 which it concluded were impaired under SFAS No. 114. The Company's policy is generally to discontinue the accrual of interest income on impaired loans, and to recognize income on such loans only after the loan principal has been repaid in full, and to establish a specific loss reserve for each of the loans which at December 31, 2007 and 2006 totaled $20,000 and $3,000, respectively, for the loans as a group.

40


Operating Expenses

        Total operating expenses rose in 2007 to $58,580,000 from $46,043,000 in 2006 and $38,056,000 in 2005. While the total expense figures increased primarily due to increases in overall bank growth, most components continue to be moderated by the effects of an ongoing program of expense control.

        Salaries and related benefits expense increased again in 2007, rising to $36,373,000 from a 2006 total of $30,130,000 and from $24,426,000 in 2005. The increase in this expense category principally reflects the increases in staffing in the main office and the new regional offices as part of the Company's growth initiative. Occupancy expense rose in 2007, to $3,640,000 from $2,797,000 in 2006 and a 2005 total of $2,603,000; the increases reflect the rent paid on the various facilities which house the Bank's expansion of the main office and the regional offices. Other expenses rose again in 2007 as they did in 2006 and 2005. Other expenses totaled $18,567,000 in 2007 compared to $13,116,000 in 2006, which was increased from $11,027,000 in 2005. Other expenses in 2007 include professional services of $2,510,000, an increase from the prior years when professional services were $2,065,000 for 2006 and $1,418,000 in 2005; the increases primarily relate to increased audit, and accounting fees due to the more extensive regulatory requirements applicable to larger companies. Data processing fees increased in 2007 to $1,691,000 compared to $1,369,000 in 2006 and $1,118,000 in 2005. Equipment expense increased to $1,665,000 during 2007 from $1,356,000 during 2006 and $1,060,000 for 2005. Telephone and postage expense increased to $944,000 during 2007 from $863,000 during 2006 and $669,000 for 2005. Customer courier service increased during 2007 to $912,000 compared to $768,000 during 2005 and $771,000 for 2005. The increases in data processing fees, equipment expense, telephone and postage, and customer courier service expense relate primarily to the growth of the bank. Directors fees increased due to increased corporate regulations and were $315,000 in 2007, $303,000 in 2006, and $223,000 in 2005. Most of the remaining categories of other expense, generally remained stable (with the exception of the special reserves in 2007 & 2005 noted below), which rose to $8,132,000 in 2007 from $6,392,000 in 2006 and $4,735,000 in 2005 principally due to higher costs of services provided to customers.

        During the year ended December 31, 2007, the issuer's subsidiary, First Regional Bank, recorded a charge of $2,232,000 for its share of contingent liabilities relating to settlement of lawsuits by Visa International.

        During the year ended December 31, 2005, the issuer's subsidiary, First Regional Bank, recorded a charge of $1,033,000 reflected in other expense to add to a special reserve in connection with the termination of certain business operations of the Bank's Merchant Services division. The $1,033,000 reserve represents approximately 65% of an amount, approximately $1.59 million, that the Bank had been carrying as a receivable due from an outside service provider which arose in connection with the Bank's former engagement in the business of supplying cash to ATM machines, which activity was terminated in 2004. While the Bank believed that it was entitled to the entire amount due of approximately $1.59 million, the Bank established the reserve due to the uncertain and protracted timing of collection. As of December 31, 2006, all but $555,000 of this receivable had previously been reserved against. During 2007, the Bank entered into a full and final settlement of litigation related to an account receivable arising out of the Bank's Merchant Services Division. The Bank recovered $388,500 from the defendant in full settlement of the matter, which resulted in a charge of approximately $166,500, or $87,000 after tax during 2007.

    Taxes

        The combined effects of the activity described above resulted in Income Before Taxes of $58,030,000 in 2007, a decrease from $66,428,000 in 2006, and an increase form $46,120,000 in 2005. In 2007, the Company recorded tax provisions of $24,420,000. The Company recorded tax provisions of $28,092,000 and $19,595,000 during 2006 and 2005, respectively. As a result, the Company generated

41


net income of $33,610,000 in 2007, compared to $38,336,000 in 2006, and versus net income of $26,525,000 in 2005.

Contractual Obligations

        The Company has various financial obligations, including contractual obligations that may require future cash payments. Further discussion of the nature of each obligation is included in Notes 6, 7, 8, 12 and 14 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

        The following table presents, as of December 31, 2007, significant fixed and determinable contractual obligations to third parties by payment date:

 
  One Year or Less
  One to Three Years
  Three to Five Years
  Over Five Years
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Deposits without a stated maturity(1)   $ 1,427,881   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 1,427,881
Time Deposits(2)   $ 299,444   $ 1,329   $ 67   $ 0   $ 300,840
Federal Home Loan Bank advances(3)   $ 135,155   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 135,155
Federal Funds Purchases(3)   $ 20,961   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 20,961
Subordinated debentures(4)   $ 6,996   $ 13,992   $ 13,992   $ 261,425   $ 296,405
Note Payable(4)   $ 116   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 116
Operating leases   $ 3,088   $ 6,064   $ 5,583   $ 946   $ 15,681

(1)
Excludes interest.

(2)
Includes interest at the weighted average interest rate to be paid over the life of the certificates.

(3)
Includes interest at the weighted average interest rate of the borrowings.

(4)
Includes interest at the weighted average interest rate to be paid over the remaining term of the debt.

Commitments, Contingent Liabilities, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

        The following table shows the amounts and expected maturities of significant commitments as of December 31, 2007. Further discussion on these commitments is included in Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
  One Year or Less
  One to Three Years
  Three to Five Years
  Over Five Years
  Total
 
  (in thousands)

Commitments to extend credit:                              
Undisbursed loans   $ 725,184   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 725,184
Standby letters of credit   $ 27,404   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 27,404

        Commitments to extend credit do not necessarily represent future cash requirements, as these commitments may expire without being drawn on based upon the Company's historical experience.

        The Bank is a member of the Visa USA network. On October 3, 2007, the Visa organization of affiliated entities completed a series of global restructuring transactions to combine its affiliated operating companies, including VISA USA, under a single holding company, Visa Inc. Visa Inc. intends to issue and sell a majority of its shares to the public in an initial public offering. Based upon the Bank's 0.04168% membership share of VISA USA and the accounting guidance that the Company has received, the Company recorded a litigation liability and corresponding expense of $2,232,000 relating to pending litigation in antitrust lawsuits. Although Visa by-laws could require the Company to fund its

42



proportionate share of this amount to Visa, it is anticipated that an escrow account established and funded through a multi-step funding mechanism during the planned initial public offering will be used to pay substantially all of the settlement. In the event this public offering occurs, the Company expects that the proceeds of the anticipated share redemption as a result of the planned initial public offering would more than offset this amount as well as other losses arising out of the litigation.

        The Bank has previously announced its intention to discontinue its program of providing custodial services to the third-party administrators of self-directed individual retirement accounts. The plan assets for which the Bank serves as custodian are expected to be transferred to the successor custodians in 2008. While no such occurrences are anticipated, a contingent liability exists for any plan assets held by the Bank which are missing, unlocatable, or otherwise unable to be transferred to the successor custodians. Since no such occurrences are anticipated, it is impossible to determine what, if any, contingent liability exists.

        As previously noted, the third party administered IRA account program being terminated is separate and apart from the Bank's Trust Administration Services Division whereby the Bank (rather than non-bank third parties) provides administrative services on behalf of self-directed individual retirement accounts.

Liquidity, Sources of Funds, and Capital Resources

        Total liquid assets (cash and due from banks, investment securities, and federal funds sold) totaled $71,790,000 and $198,459,000 (or 4.2% and 12.2% of total deposits) at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. In addition, at December 31, 2007, some $2.7 million of the Bank's total loans consisted of government guaranteed loans which represent a source of liquidity due to the active secondary markets which exist for these assets. The Company did not sell loan participation interests during 2007 or 2006. Participations of loans originated by the Bank represent an additional source of liquidity for the bank. The ratio of net loans (including government guaranteed loans) to deposits was 117.4% and 111.0% at the end of 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco (FHLB), which provides an additional source for short and long-term funding. Borrowings from the FHLB were $135,000,000 at the end of 2007 and were secured by loans available as collateral at the FHLB. As of December 31, 2007, the Bank has additional borrowing capacity at the Federal Home Loan Bank of $300,405,000.

        The Bank has available lines of credit totaling $19,000,000 from certain financial institutions.

        The Bank's established TAS, a division that provides administrative services to self-directed retirement plans. Deposits held for TAS clients by the Bank represent approximately 7% and 9% of the Bank's total deposits as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

        The Company continues to maintain a strong and prudent capital position. Total shareholders' equity was $174,619,000 and $147,010,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The Company's capital ratios for those dates in comparison with regulatory capital requirements were as follows:

 
  12-31-07
  12-31-06
 
Leverage Ratio (Tier I Capital to Average Assets):          
  First Regional Bancorp   10.86 % 9.56 %
  First Regional Bank   11.67 % 11.81 %
  Regulatory requirement   4.00 % 4.00 %

        The "regulatory requirement" listed represents the level of capital required for Adequately Capitalized status.

43


        In addition, bank regulators have risk-adjusted capital guidelines which assign risk weighting to assets and off-balance sheet items and place increased emphasis on common equity. The Company's risk adjusted capital ratios for the dates listed in comparison with the risk adjusted capital requirements were as follows:

 
  12-31-07
  12-31-06
 
Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:          
  First Regional Bancorp   9.89 % 9.23 %
  First Regional Bank   10.67 % 11.03 %
  Regulatory requirement   4.00 % 4.00 %

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets:

 

 

 

 

 
  First Regional Bancorp   12.56 % 12.17 %
  First Regional Bank   11.67 % 12.04 %
  Regulatory requirement   8.00 % 8.00 %

        The Company meets all applicable capital standards at December 31, 2007 and believes that it will continue to meet all applicable capital standards.

        During 1998, the Company established an Employee Stock Ownership Plan consisting of 450,000 shares of First Regional common stock acquired in market transactions or directly from First Regional Bancorp at an average price of $3.16 per share. This Plan helps build the capital base of First Regional Bank and provides its employees with a powerful incentive to achieve further improvements in First Regional's operating performance.

        During 2007, the Company repurchased 384,000 shares of its outstanding common stock at a total cost of $8,438,000. During 2005 and 2006, the Company did not repurchase any shares of its outstanding common stock.

        In 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007 the Company issued $5,000,000, $7,500,000, $27,500,000, $20,000,000, $30,000,000, $5,000,000 and $15,000,000 respectively, in cumulative preferred capital securities through subsidiary organizations that were formed for that purpose. In addition to the issuance of junior subordinated deferrable debentures, the Trusts also issued common stock to the Company which is recorded along with the junior subordinated deferrable debentures. The Company then invested most of the net proceeds of the security sales in the Bank as additional paid-in capital to support the Bank's future growth.

        The Company contributed the majority of the net proceeds of the above described capital transactions to First Regional Bank to support its continued growth. The remaining proceeds were and will be used for general corporate purposes in the effort to continue to promote the future growth of the Company.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154—In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which addresses accounting for changes in accounting principle, changes in accounting estimates, changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions, and error corrections. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements of changes in accounting principle and error correction, unless impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 states an exception to retrospective application when a change in accounting principle, or the method of applying it, may be inseparable from the effect of a change in accounting estimate. When a change in principle is inseparable from a change in estimate, such as depreciation, amortization, or depletion, the change to the financial statements is to be presented in a prospective manner. SFAS No. 154 and the required

44



disclosures are effective for accounting changes and error corrections in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R—In December 2004, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R). This Statement supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, and its related implementation guidance, is a revision of SFAS No. 123, and amends SFAS No. 95, Statement of Cash Flows. This revision of SFAS No. 123 eliminates the ability for public companies to measure share-based compensation transactions at the intrinsic value allowed by APB Opinion No. 25, and requires that such transactions be accounted for based on the grant date fair value of the award. This Statement also amends SFAS No. 95, to require that excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid. Under the intrinsic value method allowed under APB Opinion No. 25, the difference between the quoted market price as of the date of the grant and the contractual purchase price of the share is charged to operations over the vesting period, and no compensation expense is recognized for fixed stock options with exercise prices equal to the market price of the stock on the dates of grant. Under the fair value based method as prescribed by SFAS No. 123R, the Company is required to charge the value of all newly granted stock-based compensation to expense over the vesting period based on the computed fair value of the award on the grant date. The Statement does not specify a valuation technique to be used to estimate the fair value but states that the use of option-pricing models such as a lattice model (e.g. a binomial model) or a closed-end model (e.g. the Black-Scholes model) would be acceptable.

        The Company adopted this Standard effective January 1, 2006, using the modified prospective method, recording compensation expense for all awards granted after the date of adoption and for the unvested portion of previously granted awards that remain outstanding at the date of adoption. Had the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R in prior periods, the impact on net income and earnings per share would have been similar to the pro forma net income and earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 123 as disclosed in Note 11.

        FSP Nos. 115-1 and 124-1—In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position ("FSP") Nos. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 to address the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP nullified certain requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, and references existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance. Furthermore, this FSP creates a three-step process in determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption has not had a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

        SOP No. 94-6-1—In December 2005, the FASB issued FSP Statement of Position ("SOP") 94-6-1, Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a Concentration of Credit Risk, which addresses the circumstances under which the terms of loan products give rise to such risk and the disclosures or other accounting considerations that apply for entities that originate, hold, guarantee, service, or invest in loan products with terms that may give rise to a concentration of credit risk. The guidance under this FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 19, 2005, and for loan products that are determined to represent a concentration of credit risk. Disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, should be provided for all periods presented. The adoption has not had a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        FIN 48—In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes ("FIN" 48), which supplements SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining the confidence

45



level that a tax position must meet in order to be recognized in the financial statements. The interpretation requires that the tax effects of a position be recognized only if it is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained based solely on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The more-likely-than-not threshold represents a positive assertion by management that a company is entitled to economic benefits of a tax position. If a tax position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the position are to be recognized. Moreover, the more-likely-than-not threshold must continue to be met in each reporting period to support continued recognition of a benefit. At adoption, companies must adjust their financial statements to reflect only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained as of the adoption date. Any necessary adjustment would be recorded directly to retained earnings in the period of adoption and reported as a change in accounting principle. FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 has not had a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

        EITF 06-4—In September 2006, the Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") issued EITF 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements, which requires employers to recognize an obligation associated with endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that extend into the employee's postretirement period. EITF 06-4 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2007. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        SFAS No. 157—In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and therefore, does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an arm's length transaction between market participants in the markets where we conduct business. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency. The level of the reliability of inputs utilized for fair value calculations drives the extent of disclosure requirements of the valuation methodologies used under the standard. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments for which the standard should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

        SFAS No. 159—In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 would allow the Company a one-time irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and report the unrealized gains and losses on the elected items in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This Statement requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company's choice to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has elected not to measure any new financial instruments at fair value, as permitted in SFAS No. 159, but to continue recording its financial instruments in accordance with current practice.

        SFAS No. 141(R)-In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R)

46



establishes principles and requirements for how an acquiring company (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008. SFAS 141(R), effective for the Company on January 1, 2009, applies to all transactions or other events in which the Company obtains control in one or more businesses. Management will assess transactions on a case-by-case basis as they occur.

        SFAS No. 160—In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement requires that noncontrolling or minority interests in subsidiaries be presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents' equity, and that the amount of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect this guidance to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

Inflation

        The impact of inflation on the Company differs significantly from other industries, since virtually all of its assets and liabilities are monetary. During periods of rising inflation, companies with net monetary assets will always experience a reduction in purchasing power. Inflation continues to have an impact on salary, supply, and occupancy expenses, but the rate of inflation in general and its impact on these expenses in particular has remained moderate in recent years.

47


Item 7A.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

        Since customer deposits are the Company's principal funding source outside of its capital, management has attempted to match rates of its deposits with its investment and loan portfolios as part of its liquidity and asset and liability management policies. The objective of these policies is to manage the Company's interest rate sensitivity and limit the fluctuations of net interest income resulting from interest rate changes. The table which follows indicates the repricing or maturity characteristics of the major categories of the Bank's assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007, and thus the relative sensitivity of the Bank's net interest income to changes in the overall level of interest rates.

Category

  Floating
Rate

  Less than
one month

  One month
but less
than
six months

  Six months
but less
than
one year

  One year
but less
than
five years

  Five years
or more

  Non-interest
earning or
bearing

  Total
 
  (In Thousands)

Federal funds sold   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0
Interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions     0     0     7,042     0     0     0     0     7,042
Investment securities     0     0     1,235     0     0     23,879     0     25,114
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Subtotal     0     0     8,277     0     0     23,879     0     32,156
Loans, net of allowance for losses     1,908,869     150     876     2,872     101,787     5,663     0     2,020,217
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total earning assets     1,908,869     150     9,153     2,872     101,787     29,542     0     2,052,373
Cash and due from banks     0     0     0     0     0     0     46,676     46,676
Premises and equipment     0     0     0     0     0     0     5,438     5,438
Other real estate owned     0     0     0     0     0     0     0     0
Deferred income taxes     0     0     0     0     0     0     16,501     16,501
Federal Home Loan Bank stock     8,487     0     0     0     0     0     0     8,487
Other assets     0     0     12,107     0     0     0     32,733     44,840
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total non-earning assets     8,487     0     12,107     0     0     0     101,348     121,942
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total assets   $ 1,917,356   $ 150   $ 21,260   $ 2,872   $ 101,787   $ 29,542   $ 101,348   $ 2,174,315
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances   $ 0   $ 135,000   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 135,000
Federal Funds Purchased     0     20,955     0     0     0     0     0     20,955
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Subtotal     0     155,955     0     0     0     0     0     155,955
Other deposits     58,173     0     0     0     0     0     0     58,173
Money market deposits     951,488     0     0     0     0     0     0     951,488
Time deposits     0     51,341     140,515     100,050     1,290     0     0     293,196
Subordinated debentures     0     0     100,517     0     0     0     0     100,517
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total interest bearing liabilities     1,009,661     207,296     241,032     100,050     1,290     0     0     1,559,329
Demand deposits     0     0     0     0     0     0     418,220     418,220
Note payable     0     113     0     0     0     0     0     113
Other liabilities     0     0     0     0     0     0     22,034     22,034
Shareholders' equity     0     0     0     0     0     0     174,619     174,619
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total non-interest bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity     0     113     0     0     0     0     614,873     614,986
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity   $ 1,009,661   $ 207,409   $ 241,032   $ 100,050   $ 1,290   $ 0   $ 614,873   $ 2,174,315
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  GAP   $ 907,695   $ (207,259 ) $ (219,772 ) $ (97,178 ) $ 100,497   $ 29,542   $ (513,525 ) $ 0
  Cumulative GAP   $ 907,695   $ 700,436   $ 480,664   $ 383,486   $ 483,983   $ 513,525   $ 0   $ 0

        As the table indicates, the vast majority of the Company's assets are either floating rate or, if fixed rate, have short maturities. Since the yields on these assets quickly adjust to reflect changes in the overall level of interest rates, there are no significant unrealized gains or losses with respect to the Company's assets, nor is there much likelihood of large realized or unrealized gains or losses developing in the future.

48


        The Bank's investment portfolio continues to include high quality, low risk securities, principally U.S. Treasury and Government Sponsored Enterprise debt securities. The balance of the Bank's investment portfolio contains investments that qualify for CRA investment status. No gains and $29,000 in losses were recorded on securities sales during 2007. In comparison, no gains or losses were recorded on securities sales during 2006 or 2005. As of December 31, 2007 the Bank's investment portfolio contained $290,000 in gross unrealized gains and $32,000 in gross unrealized losses, for a net unrealized gain net of tax benefit of $150,000. As of December 31, 2006 the Bank's investment portfolio contained gross unrealized losses of $158,000 and gross unrealized gains of $114,000, for a net unrealized loss net of tax benefit of $26,000. As of December 31, 2005 the Bank's investment portfolio contained gross unrealized losses of $46,000 and no gross unrealized gains, for unrealized losses net of tax benefit of $27,000. Because the Company's holdings of securities are intended to serve as a source of liquidity should conditions warrant, the securities have been classified by the Company as "available for sale," and thus unrealized gains and losses have no effect on the Company's income statement.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

        See "Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules" below for financial statements filed as part of this report.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

        The Company has not had any change in accountants during the two most recent fiscal years or any subsequent interim period. The Company has not had any disagreements with its accountants on accounting and financial disclosure issues.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures

        First Regional Bancorp has reviewed its internal controls and there have been no significant changes in its internal controls over financial reporting or in other factors during First Regional Bancorps' most recent fiscal quarter that have or are likely to materially affect internal control over financial reporting.

        Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures—The principal executive officer and principal financial officer of First Regional Bancorp have evaluated the disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of December 31, 2007. As a result of the material weakness described below, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures did not effectively ensure that information required to be disclosed in the Company's filings and submissions with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission.

        Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting—Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f) or 15d-15(f). The Company's internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurances to the Company's management and board of directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Under the supervision and with the participation of the Company's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was conducted, based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on the evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, management concluded that a material weakness existed in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial

49



reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management's assessment: we did not maintain effective operation of internal control over the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which resulted in a material adjustment to our consolidated financial statements for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. The adjustment recorded was to properly classify cash used in purchasing CRA investments of $9.4 million, $9.1 million and $3.0 million from cash flows provided by operating activities to cash flows used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Our management has concluded that because of the material weakness described above, as of December 31, 2007 our internal control over financial reporting is ineffective based on these criteria. The Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included on the following page.

50



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
First Regional Bank
Century City, California

        We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of First Regional Bancorp and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

        We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

        Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

        A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company's annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weakness has been identified and included in management's assessment: As of December 31, 2007, in the preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company did not maintain effective operation of internal control over the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As a result,

51



an adjustment was recorded to properly classify cash used in purchasing CRA investments of $9.4 million, $9.1 million and $3.0 million from cash flows provided by operating activities to cash flows used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. This material weakness was considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, of the Company and this report did not affect our report on such financial statements.

        In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weakness identified above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007 of the Company and our report dated March 17, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the restatement discussed in Note 21.

/s/  DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP      

Los Angeles, California
March 17, 2008

52


Item 9B. Other Information

        Not Applicable

53



PART III

        The information required by this part (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) will be included in the definitive proxy statement to be filed by the Company within 120 days of fiscal year end pursuant to Section 14 of the Act. Such information is hereby incorporated by reference in accordance with Rule G(3) of the General Instructions to Form 10-K.

54



PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules

        List of Documents filed as a part of this report:

    (a)
    Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules

      See Index to Financial Statements which is part of this Form 10-K.

    (b)
    Exhibits

      See Index to Exhibits which is part of this Form 10-K

      (Exhibits are listed by numbers corresponding to the Exhibit Table in Item 601 of Regulation S-K)

55



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

    FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Date: March 17, 2008   By:   /s/  H. ANTHONY GARTSHORE      
H. Anthony Gartshore, President
and Chief Executive Officer

Date: March 17, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
THOMAS MCCULLOUGH      
Thomas McCullough, Corporate Secretary

Date: March 17, 2008

 

By:

 

/s/  
ELIZABETH THOMPSON      
Elizabeth Thompson, Chief Financial Officer

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Signature
  Title
  Date

 

 

 

 

 
/s/  H. ANTHONY GARTSHORE      
H. Anthony Gartshore
  Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer
  March 17, 2008

/s/  
LAWRENCE J. SHERMAN      
Lawrence J. Sherman

 

Director, Vice Chairman of the Board

 

March 17, 2008

/s/  
JACK A. SWEENEY      
Jack A. Sweeney

 

Chairman of the Board and Director

 

March 17, 2008

/s/  
THOMAS MCCULLOUGH      
Thomas McCullough

 

Director, Corporate Secretary

 

March 17, 2008

/s/  
GARY HORGAN      
Gary Horgan

 

Director

 

March 17, 2008

/s/  
FRED M. EDWARDS      
Fred M. Edwards

 

Director

 

March 17, 2008

/s/  
RICHARD E. SCHREIBER      
Richard E. Schreiber

 

Director

 

March 17, 2008

56



INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Financial Statements

  Page in
Form 10-K

First Regional Bancorp and Subsidiaries:    
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm   58
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006   59
Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, 2005   60
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005   61
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 (restated), and 2005 (restated)   62
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements   63

        All other financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable, not material or because the information is included in the financial statements or the notes.

57



REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
First Regional Bancorp
Century City, California

        We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Regional Bancorp and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

        We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

        In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Regional Bancorp and subsidiaries at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        As discussed in Note 21, the accompanying 2006 and 2005 consolidated financial statements have been restated.

        We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated March 17, 2008, expressed an adverse opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting because of a material weakness.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Los Angeles, California
March 17, 2008

58



FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006

(In thousands, except share data)

 
  2007
  2006
 
ASSETS              
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:              
  Cash due from banks   $ 46,676   $ 72,134  
  Federal funds sold           103,860  
   
 
 
        Total cash and cash equivalents     46,676     175,994  
INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS     7,042     5,020  
INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE—At fair value—amortized cost of $24,856 (2007) and $22,509 (2006)     25,114     22,465  
FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK STOCK—At cost     8,487     12,385  
LOANS—Net of allowance for loan losses of $22,771 in 2007 and $20,624 in 2006     2,020,217     1,805,301  
PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT—Net of depreciation and amortization of $5,076 (2007) and $4,449 (2006)     5,438     3,838  
ACCRUED INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND OTHER ASSETS     44,840     35,160  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES—Net     16,501     14,473  
   
 
 
TOTAL   $ 2,174,315   $ 2,074,636  
   
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY              
LIABILITIES:              
  Deposits:              
    Noninterest-bearing   $ 418,220   $ 468,547  
    Interest-bearing:              
      Time deposits     293,196     233,335  
      Money market deposits     951,488     865,434  
      Other     58,173     60,443  
   
 
 
        Total deposits     1,721,077     1,627,759  
Federal funds purchased     20,955        
Federal Home Loan Bank advances     135,000     190,000  
Note payable     113     262  
Accrued interest payable and other liabilities     22,034     16,820  
Subordinated debentures     100,517     92,785  
   
 
 
        Total liabilities     1,999,696     1,927,626  
   
 
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 4 and 7)              
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:              
  Common stock—no par value—authorized, 150,000,000 shares; outstanding, 11,926,000 (2007) and 12,283,000 (2006) shares     46,096     52,415  
  Unearned ESOP shares; 36,000 (2007) and 83,000 (2006)     (107 )   (249 )
   
 
 
        Total common stock—no par value; outstanding, 11,890,000 (2007) and 12,200,000 (2006) shares     45,989     52,166  
  Retained earnings     128,480     94,870  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)—net of tax     150     (26 )
   
 
 
        Total shareholders' equity     174,619     147,010  
   
 
 
TOTAL   $ 2,174,315   $ 2,074,636  
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

59



FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005

(In thousands, except per-share data)

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
INTEREST INCOME:                  
  Interest on loans   $ 169,303   $ 160,678   $ 105,747
  Interest on deposits in financial institutions     293     217     79
  Interest on federal funds sold     576     308     174
  Interest on investment securities     1,289     545     186
   
 
 
    Total interest income     171,461     161,748     106,186
   
 
 
INTEREST EXPENSE:                  
  Interest on deposits     50,125     38,819     16,224
  Interest on subordinated debentures     7,095     6,259     2,726
  Interest on other borrowings     6,430     8,178     3,789
   
 
 
    Total interest expense     63,650     53,256     22,739
   
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME     107,811     108,492     83,447
PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES     2,622     4,328     5,695
   
 
 
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION                  
  FOR LOAN LOSSES     105,189     104,164     77,752
   
 
 
OTHER OPERATING INCOME:                  
  Customer service fees     6,722     6,998     5,582
  Other—net     4,699     1,309     842
   
 
 
    Total other operating income     11,421     8,307     6,424
   
 
 
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES:                  
  Salaries and related benefits     36,373     30,130     24,426
  Occupancy expenses     3,640     2,797     2,603
  Other expenses     18,567     13,116     11,027
   
 
 
    Total other operating expenses     58,580     46,043     38,056
   
 
 
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES   $ 58,030   $ 66,428   $ 46,120
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES     24,420     28,092     19,595
   
 
 
NET INCOME   $ 33,610   $ 38,336   $ 26,525
   
 
 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE   $ 2.77   $ 3.15   $ 2.20
   
 
 
DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE   $ 2.59   $ 2.95   $ 2.06
   
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

60



FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005

(In thousands, except share data)

 
  Common Stock
   
   
   
 
 
  Shares Outstanding
  Amount
  Retained Earnings
  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
  Comprehensive Income
 
BALANCE—January 1, 2005   11,976,000   $ 47,437   $ 30,009   $        
 
Earned ESOP shares

 

48,000

 

 

1,090

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Options exercised—including tax benefit   87,000     1,000                    
  Net income               26,525         $ 26,525  
  Other comprehensive loss—net change in unrealized loss on securities available for sale—net of tax of $19                     (27 )   (27 )
                         
 
  Comprehensive income                         $ 26,498  
   
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE—December 31, 2005   12,111,000     49,527     56,534     (27 )      
 
Earned ESOP shares

 

48,000

 

 

1,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Options exercised—including tax benefit   41,000     618                    
  Net income               38,336         $ 38,336  
  Stock compensation costs         576                    
  Other comprehensive income—net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale—net of tax of $1                     1     1  
                         
 
  Comprehensive income                         $ 38,337  
   
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE—December 31, 2006   12,200,000     52,166     94,870     (26 )      
 
Earned ESOP shares

 

47,000

 

 

1,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Options exercised—including tax benefit   27,000     473                    
  Stock repurchased   (384,000 )   (8,438 )                  
  Net income               33,610         $ 33,610  
  Stock compensation costs         596                    
  Other comprehensive income—net change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale—net of tax of $126                     176     176  
                         
 
  Comprehensive income                         $ 33,786  
   
 
 
 
 
 
BALANCE—December 31, 2007   11,890,000   $ 45,989   $ 128,480   $ 150        
   
 
 
 
       

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

61



FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005

(In thousands)

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
 
   
  As Restated
(See Note 21)

  As Restated
(See Note 21)

 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net income   $ 33,610   $ 38,336   $ 26,525  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:                    
    Provision for loan losses     2,622     4,328     5,695  
    Depreciation and amortization     1,148     883     794  
    Amortization of investment securities premiums and discounts—net     55     (58 )   (173 )
    Stock compensation costs     596     576        
    Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends     (563 )   (595 )   (335 )
    Tax benefit from stock options exercised     (263 )   (385 )   734  
    Net (gain) loss on sale/disposal of premises and equipment     (77 )   5     13  
    Deferred compensation expense     1,448     1,276     891  
    Loss on sale of investment security     29              
    Deferred income tax benefit     (2,028 )   (3,139 )   (4,275 )
  Changes in assets and liabilities:                    
    Increase in accrued interest receivable and other assets     (399 )   (2,991 )   (2,823 )
    Increase in accrued interest payable and other liabilities     4,029     2,737     2,167  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by operating activities     40,207     40,973     29,213  
   
 
 
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net increase in interest-bearing deposits in financial institutions     (2,022 )   (1,667 )   (117 )
  Net increase in loans     (217,538 )   (121,272 )   (549,823 )
  Purchases of investment securities     (7,456 )   (20,878 )   (17,248 )
  Proceeds from maturities of investment securities     5,050     2,627     16,655  
  Net redemption (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock     4,461     (1,920 )   (1,231 )
  Purchases of premises and equipment     (2,826 )   (1,145 )   (1,317 )
  Purchases of CRA investments included in other assets     (9,407 )   (9,067 )   (3,000 )
  Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment     130           20  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used in investing activities     (229,608 )   (153,322 )   (556,061 )
   
 
 
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net increase in time deposits   $ 59,861   $ 49,843   $ 21,988  
  Net increase in noninterest-bearing deposits and other interest-bearing deposits     33,457     157,695     398,181  
  (Decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances and Federal Funds Purchased     (34,045 )   (20,000 )   33,313  
  Net issuance of subordinated debt     7,732     30,928     20,619  
  Decrease in note payable     (149 )   (150 )   (150 )
  Stock options exercised     210     233     266  
  Common stock issued     1,192     1,445     1,090  
  Tax benefit from stock options exercised     263     385        
  Common stock repurchased and retired     (8,438 )            
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by financing activities     60,083     220,379     475,307  
   
 
 
 
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     (129,318 )   108,030     (51,541 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year     175,994     67,964     119,505  
   
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of year   $ 46,676   $ 175,994   $ 67,964  
   
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION—Cash paid during the year for:                    
  Interest   $ 63,400   $ 51,842   $ 23,352  
   
 
 
 
  Income taxes   $ 26,350   $ 31,082   $ 24,442  
   
 
 
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

62



FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

        First Regional Bancorp, a bank holding company (the "Company"), and one of its subsidiaries, First Regional Bank, a California state-chartered bank (the "Bank"), primarily serve Southern California through their branches. The Company's primary source of revenue is providing loans to customers, which are predominantly small and midsize businesses. The Company has three operating segments as discussed in Note 19. The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") and general practices within the banking industry. The following are descriptions of the more significant of these policies:

        Principles of Consolidation—The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.

        The Company also has six wholly owned subsidiaries that are statutory business trusts. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. ("FIN") 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised 2003)an interpretation of ARB No. 51, these trusts are not consolidated into the accounts of First Regional Bancorp.

        Use of Estimates in the Preparation of the Financial Statements—The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

        Cash and Cash Equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks and federal funds sold.

        Investment Securities—Investment securities available for sale are reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets at fair value, and the net unrealized gain or loss on such securities (unless other-than-temporary) is reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity. The fair values of the investment securities are generally determined by reference to quoted market prices obtained from independent external brokers or independent external pricing service providers who have experience in valuing these securities. In obtaining such valuation information from third parties, the Company has evaluated the methodologies used to develop the resulting fair values.

        Premiums and discounts on debt securities are amortized or accreted as adjustments to interest income using the level-yield method. Realized gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis and reported in earnings.

        At each reporting date, management assesses whether there are any "other-than-temporary" impairments to investment securities. Such impairment is required to be recognized in current earnings rather than other comprehensive income or loss. In assessing impairment, the severity and duration of the loss and the financial wherewithal of the issuers of the securities is considered, as well as the ability and positive intent of the Company to hold the securities until their fair values recover, which may be maturity.

63


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Stock of Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco—As a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of San Francisco, the Bank is required to own common stock in the FHLB of San Francisco based upon the Bank's outstanding FHLB advances. FHLB stock is carried at cost and may be sold back to the FHLB at its carrying value. Both cash and stock dividends received are reported as other income.

        Loans—Loans are carried at face amount less payments collected, deferred fees, and allowances for loan losses. Interest on loans is accrued daily on a simple-interest basis. Loan origination fees and commitment fees, net of related costs, are deferred and recognized over the contractual lives of the loans as a yield adjustment.

        Allowance for Loan Losses—The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level considered adequate by management to provide for probable incurred losses that are inherent in the loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to earnings and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries. Management's periodic estimates of the allowance for loan losses are inherently uncertain and depend on the outcome of future events. Such estimates are based on previous loan loss experience; current economic conditions; volume, growth, and composition of the loan portfolio; the value of collateral; and other relevant factors.

        Loans are considered to be impaired when it is not probable that they will be collected in accordance with their original terms. Impaired loans are valued based on the present value of expected cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as an expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, less costs to sell. If the measure of fair value is less than the recorded investment in the loan, the deficiency will be charged off against the allowance for loan losses, or alternatively, a specific allocation will be established.

        All loans on nonaccrual status are considered to be impaired; however, not all impaired loans are on nonaccrual status. Impaired loans on accrual status must be such that the loan underwriting supports the debt service requirements. Factors that contribute to a performing loan being classified as impaired include payment status, collateral value, probability of collecting scheduled payments, delinquent taxes, and debts to other lenders that cannot be serviced out of existing cash flow.

        Nonaccrual loans are those for which interest income is no longer recognized. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest accrued but not received is reversed against interest income, and the full amount of all payments received, whether principal or interest, is applied to the principal balance of the loan. Loans are typically placed on nonaccrual status when they become past due 90 days as to either principal or interest, or earlier when payment in full of principal or interest is not expected. A nonaccrual loan may be restored to an accrual basis when principal and interest payments are current, and full payment of principal and interest is expected.

        Credit Risk and Concentrations—Substantially all of the Company's real estate loans are secured by real properties located in California. Declines in the California economy and in real estate values could have a significant effect on the collectibility of the Company's loans and on the level of allowance for loan losses required.

64


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Other Real Estate Owned—Other real estate owned is recognized when a property collateralizing a loan is foreclosed upon or otherwise acquired by the Bank in satisfaction of the loan. Other real estate owned is recorded at the lower of outstanding loan balance or estimated fair value. Reductions in value at the time of foreclosure are charged against the allowance for loan losses. Allowances are recorded to provide for estimated declines in fair value and costs to sell subsequent to the date of acquisition. The Bank had no other real estate owned as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

        Premises and Equipment—Premises and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which range from three to seven years. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of leasehold improvements or the term of the lease, whichever is shorter. The Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment annually or when events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of these assets may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired when the expected undiscounted cash flows over the remaining useful life are less than the net book value. When impairment is indicated for an asset, the amount of impairment loss is the excess of the net book value over its fair value.

        Intangible Assets—From time to time, the Company purchases customer relationships. The gross carrying amount of such intangible assets totaled $330,000 and $330,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related accumulated amortization totaled $330,000 and $309,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Certain lists are amortizable and the Company amortizes the amounts paid using the straight-line method over the projected useful life of the lists, which is estimated to be four years. The total amortization expense on purchased customer lists was $21,000, $82,000, and $83,000 during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The lists are fully amortized at December 31, 2007.

        Income Taxes—The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect of a change in tax rates on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

        The Company records net deferred tax assets to the extent we believe these assets will more likely than not be realized. In making such determination, we consider all available positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies and recent financial operations. In the event we were to determine that we would be able to realize our deferred income tax assets in the future in excess of their net recorded amount, we would make an adjustment to the valuation allowance which would reduce the provision for income taxes.

        In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income

65


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


Taxes. FIN No. 48 provides that a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position may be recognized when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolutions of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits. Income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN No. 48 and in subsequent periods. This interpretation also provides guidance on measurement, derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.

        The Company adopted the provisions of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as no uncertain tax positions were identified.

        Federal Funds Purchased—Federal funds purchased generally mature within one to four days from the transaction date. Federal funds purchased are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. Federal funds purchased at December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $20,955,000 and $0, respectively.

        Federal Home Loan Bank Advances—FHLB advances generally mature within 30 days from the transaction date and are reflected at the amount of cash received in connection with the transaction. These advances are secured by loans available as collateral at the FHLB.

        Stock Split—All share and per share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the three-for-one stock split approved by the Board of Directors on July 20, 2006. All shareholders of record on July 31, 2006 received two additional shares of common stock for each share held by them at that date. In connection with the stock split, the authorized number of shares was increased from 50 million to 150 million, effective August 21, 2006.

        Earnings per Common Share—Basic earnings per share (EPS) are computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during each year. The computation of diluted EPS also considers the dilutive impact of shares issuable upon the assumed exercise of outstanding common stock options. A reconciliation of the numerator and the denominator used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share is included in Note 10.

        Administrative and Custodial Services—Trust Administration Services (TAS), a division of the Bank, maintains investments and assets as an administrator for customers. The amount of these investments and assets and the related liability have not been recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because they are not assets or liabilities of the Bank or the Company, with the exception of any funds held on deposit with the Bank. Administrative and custodial fees are recorded on an accrual basis.

        Trust Services—Trust Services, a division of the Bank, is a full service trust department handling living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters. The amount of investments and assets and related liabilities administered by Trust Services has not been

66


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because they are not assets or liabilities of the Bank or the Company. Trust fee income is recorded on an accrual basis.

        Stock Based Compensation—The Company has two nonqualified employee stock option plans that are more fully described in Note 11 of the notes to the consolidated financial statements. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective method. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to account for stock options using the fair value method, which generally results in compensation expense recognition. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its fixed stock options using the intrinsic-value method, as prescribed in Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25. Accordingly, no stock option expense was recorded in periods prior to January 1, 2006. The modified prospective method requires application of the new Statement to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the required effective date. Accordingly, prior-period amounts have not been restated. Commencing with 2006, stock compensation cost is comprised of costs related to share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, which will be recognized as the requisite services are rendered after January 1, 2006 and costs related to all share-based awards granted subsequent to January 1, 2006 based upon the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R.

        Investment in Affordable Housing Partnerships—The Company owns limited partnership interests in projects of affordable housing for lower income tenants. Investments with a net carrying value of $16,177,000 at December 31, 2007, in which the Company has significant influence or has a limited partnership interest that exceeds 5% are recorded using the equity method of accounting. The remaining investments with a net carrying value of $4,815,000 at December 31, 2007, are being amortized using the level-yield method over the life of the related tax credits. The tax credits are being recognized in the consolidated financial statements to the extent they are utilized on the Company's income tax returns.

        If the partnerships cease to qualify during the compliance period, the credits may be denied for any period in which the projects are not in compliance and a portion of the credits previously taken may be subject to recapture with interest.

        Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust—The debt of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan and Trust ("ESOP") is recorded as debt of the Company, and the shares pledged as collateral are reported as unearned ESOP shares in the balance sheets. As shares are released from collateral, the Company reports compensation expense equal to the current market price of the shares, and the shares become outstanding for EPS computations.

        Other Operating Income—Other operating income consists primarily of revenues from TAS, the Bank's merchant services operations, Bank's Trust services, bank service charges, CRA investment related activities and dividends from FHLB stock. See Footnote 19 for segment information on TAS and Trust services. During the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company realized a gain of $2,455,000 on the redemption of restricted stock in Mastercard International.

67


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

        Recent Accounting Pronouncements—In November 2005, the FASB issued Staff Position ("FSP") Nos. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 to address the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP nullified certain requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force 03-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments, and references existing other-than-temporary impairment guidance. Furthermore, this FSP creates a three-step process in determining when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. The FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption has not had a material impact on the Company's financial condition or results of operations.

        In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, which addresses accounting for changes in accounting principle, changes in accounting estimates, changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the instance that the pronouncement does not include specific transition provisions, and error corrections. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements of changes in accounting principle and error correction, unless impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154 states an exception to retrospective application when a change in accounting principle, or the method of applying it, may be inseparable from the effect of a change in accounting estimate. When a change in principle is inseparable from a change in estimate, such as depreciation, amortization, or depletion, the change to the financial statements is to be presented in a prospective manner. SFAS No. 154 and the required disclosures are effective for accounting changes and error corrections in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

        In December 2005, the FASB issued FSP Statement of Position 94-6-1, Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a Concentration of Credit Risk, which addresses the circumstances under which the terms of loan products give rise to such risk and the disclosures or other accounting considerations that apply for entities that originate, hold, guarantee, service, or invest in loan products with terms that may give rise to a concentration of credit risk. The guidance under this FSP is effective for interim and annual periods ending after December 19, 2005, and for loan products that are determined to represent a concentration of credit risk. Disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, should be provided for all periods presented. The adoption has not had a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In June 2006, the FASB issued FIN No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which supplements SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes, by defining the confidence level that a tax position must meet in order to be recognized in the financial statements. The interpretation requires that the tax effects of a position be recognized only if it is "more-likely-than-not" to be sustained based solely on its technical merits as of the reporting date. The more-likely-than-not threshold represents a positive assertion by management that a company is entitled to economic benefits of a tax position. If a tax position is not considered more-likely-than-not to be sustained based solely on its technical merits, no benefits of the position are to be recognized. Moreover, the more-likely-than-not threshold must continue to be met in each reporting period to support continued recognition of a benefit. At adoption, companies must adjust their financial statements to reflect only those tax positions that are more-likely-than-not to be sustained as of the adoption date. Any necessary adjustment would be

68


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

recorded directly to retained earnings in the period of adoption and reported as a change in accounting principle. FIN No. 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007, has not had a material impact on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows.

        In September 2006, the EITF issued EITF 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements, which requires employers to recognize an obligation associated with endorsement split-dollar life insurance arrangements that extend into the employee's postretirement period. EITF 06-4 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2007. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

        In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157), which provides a definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and requires expanded disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard applies when GAAP requires or allows assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value, and therefore, does not expand the use of fair value in any new circumstance. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an arm's length transaction between market participants in the markets where we conduct business. SFAS 157 clarifies that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices available in active markets and the lowest priority to data lacking transparency. The level of the reliability of inputs utilized for fair value calculations drives the extent of disclosure requirements of the valuation methodologies used under the standard. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those years. The provisions of SFAS 157 should be applied prospectively, except for certain financial instruments for which the standard should be applied retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material impact to the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

        In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 would allow the Company a one-time irrevocable election to measure certain financial assets and liabilities on the balance sheet at fair value and report the unrealized gains and losses on the elected items in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. This Statement requires companies to provide additional information that will help investors and other users of financial statements to more easily understand the effect of the company's choice to use fair value on its earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has elected not to measure any new financial instruments at fair value, as permitted in SFAS No. 159, but to continue recording its financial instruments in accordance with current practice.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (SFAS 141(R)), which replaces FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquiring company (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements

69


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)


the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, and (3) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year beginning on or after December 15, 2008 and applies to all transactions or other events in which the Company obtains control in one or more businesses. Management will assess transactions on a case-by-case basis as they occur.

        In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an Amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement requires that noncontrolling or minority interests in subsidiaries be presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity, but separate from the parents' equity, and that the amount of the consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the noncontrolling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income. SFAS No. 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Management does not expect this guidance to have a material effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES

        The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, were as follows (in thousands):

2007

  Amortized Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains
  Gross Unrealized Losses
  Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities   $ 249   $   $   $ 249
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities     24,607     290     (32 )   24,865
   
 
 
 
    $ 24,856   $ 290   $ (32 ) $ 25,114
   
 
 
 
 
2006

  Amortized Cost
  Gross Unrealized Gains
  Gross Unrealized Losses
  Fair Value
U.S. Treasury securities   $ 248   $   $   $ 248
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities     20,100     114     (107 )   20,107
Mutual funds     2,161           (51 )   2,110
   
 
 
 
    $ 22,509   $ 114   $ (158 ) $ 22,465
   
 
 
 

70


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued)

        The following table shows the Company's investment portfolio's gross unrealized losses and related fair values, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, for the year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands):

 
  Less Than 12 Months
  12 Months or More
  Total
 
 
  Fair Value
  Unrealized Losses
  Fair Value
  Unrealized Losses
  Fair Value
  Unrealized Losses
 
As of December 31, 2007                                      
U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities   $ 4,901   $ 32   $   $   $ 4,901   $ 32  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities   $ 4,901   $ 32   $   $   $ 4,901   $ 32  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

As of December 31, 2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
U.S. Government sponsored enterprise debt securities   $ 9,849   $ (80 ) $ 942   $ (27 ) $ 10,791   $ (107 )
Mutual funds                 2,110     (51 )   2,110     (51 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total temporarily impaired securities   $ 9,849   $ (80 ) $ 3,052   $ (78 ) $ 12,901   $ (158 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        At December 31, 2007, no securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for greater than 12 months.

        Debt securities at December 31, 2007, are scheduled to mature as follows (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31

  Cost
  Fair Value
2008   $ 1,234   $ 1,235
2013     2,649     2,700
2018     3,318     3,345
2021     3,438     3,551
2029     5,102     5,106
2031     1,927     1,952
2034     4,933     4,901
2036     2,255     2,324
   
 
    $ 24,856   $ 25,114
   
 

        Actual maturities of U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities can differ from contractual maturities because borrowers have the right to prepay obligations. In addition, such factors as prepayments and interest rates may affect the yields on the carrying values of U.S. government sponsored enterprise debt securities.

        Debt securities carried at $1,234,000 and $1,231,000 were pledged as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, to secure current or future public deposits and for other purposes required or permitted by law.

71


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

3. LOANS

        The loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 and 2006, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
 
Real estate loans   $ 1,199,070   $ 1,226,870  
Commercial loans     255,077     223,571  
Real estate construction loans     591,334     375,175  
Government guaranteed loans     2,661     4,827  
Other loans     2,412     3,096  
   
 
 
      2,050,554     1,833,539  
Allowance for loan losses     (22,771 )   (20,624 )
Deferred loan fees—net     (7,566 )   (7,614 )
   
 
 
Loans—net   $ 2,020,217   $ 1,805,301  
   
 
 

        Government guaranteed loans represent loans for which the repayment of principal and interest is guaranteed by the U.S. government. The loans bear contractual interest at various rates tied to national prime lending rates.

        At December 31, 2007 and 2006, loans receivable totaling $770 million and $613 million, respectively, were pledged to secure FHLB advances.

        The Bank's lending is concentrated in real estate and businesses in Southern California. From time to time, this area has experienced adverse economic conditions. Future declines in the local economy or in real estate values may result in increased losses that cannot reasonably be predicted at this date. No industry constitutes a concentration in the Bank's portfolio, except the real estate construction industry.

        The Bank offers a full range of lending services including commercial, real estate, and real estate construction loans. The Bank has developed a substantial portfolio of short- and medium-term "mini-perm" first trust deed loans for income properties as well as specializing in construction lending for moderate-size commercial and residential projects. The Bank also offers commercial loans for commercial and industrial borrowers, which includes equipment financing as well as short-term loans. Typically, the Bank's loans are floating rate and have no prepayment penalties.

        Interest-only loans allow interest-only payments for a fixed period of time. The loans generally mature at the end of the interest-only period and require a balloon payment. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Company had $976,808,000 and $1,026,515,000 of short- and medium-term "mini-perm" first trust deed loans for income properties with interest-only payments that have a balloon payment at loan maturity. The Bank does not offer residential mortgage products, negative amortization loans, "option-ARMs", or subprime loan products.

        Certain customers of the Bank control various separate legal entities representing, in the aggregate, significant borrowing concentrations, including as much as $152 million and $202 million, as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. While each individual loan is separately and independently underwritten, and while the majority of such loans are secured by commercial real property, these borrowing concentrations nevertheless present certain risks.

72


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

3. LOANS (Continued)

        An analysis of the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, is as follows (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Balance—beginning of year   $ 20,624   $ 17,577   $ 11,825  
Provision for loan losses     2,622     4,328     5,695  
Loans charged off     (741 )   (1,028 )   (35 )
Less: Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit     (172 )   353     48  
Recoveries on loans previously charged off     94     100     140  
   
 
 
 
Balance—end of year   $ 22,771   $ 20,624   $ 17,577  
   
 
 
 

        Management believes the allowance for loan losses as of December 31, 2007, is adequate to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management's estimates of the allowance are subject to potential adjustment by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the California Department of Financial Institutions upon examination of the Bank by such authorities.

        At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the recorded investment in impaired loans was $2,012,000 and $14,000, with specific reserves of $20,000 and $3,000, respectively. All loans for which impairment had been recognized had a related specific reserve at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

        The average recorded investment in impaired loans during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $324,000, $545,000, and $2,080,000, respectively. No interest income on impaired loans was recognized for cash payments received in 2007, 2006, or 2005. Forgone interest on impaired loans is not material to the results of operations of the Company.

        Nonaccrual loans totaled $2,000,000 and $0 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Loans which were past due by 90 days or more but not on nonaccrual were $8,525,000 and $14,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. There were no restructured loans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

        Allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit is maintained at a level believed by management to be sufficient to absorb estimated probable losses related to these unfunded credit facilities. The determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on periodic evaluations of the unfunded credit facilities including an assessment of the probability of commitment usage, credit risk factors for loans outstanding to these same customers, and the terms and expiration dates of the unfunded credit facilities. The allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Net adjustments to the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credit are included in the provision for loan losses. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the allowance for unfunded loan commitments and lines of credits was $704,000 and $876,000, respectively.

73


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

3. LOANS (Continued)

        In the ordinary course of business, the Bank may grant loans to its directors and executive officers. For the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, the following is a summary of such loans:

 
  2007
  2006
 
Balance—beginning of year   $   $  
Loans granted or renewed     80,000     12,000  
Repayments     (80,000 )   (12,000 )
   
 
 
Balance—end of year   $   $  
   
 
 

4. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

        Premises and equipment as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
 
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment   $ 6,894   $ 5,299  
Leasehold improvements     3,620     2,988  
   
 
 
      10,514     8,287  
Accumulated depreciation and amortization     (5,076 )   (4,449 )
   
 
 
Premises and equipment—net   $ 5,438   $ 3,838  
   
 
 

        Rental expense for premises included in occupancy expenses for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was approximately $3,311,000, $2,544,000, and $2,397,000, respectively. Depreciation expense included in other expenses for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was approximately $1,148,000, $883,000, and $794,000, respectively.

        The future minimum rental commitments, primarily representing noncancelable operating leases for premises, were as follows at December 31, 2007 (in thousands):

Years Ending December 31

  Minimum Rental Commitments
2008   $ 3,088
2009     3,095
2010     2,969
2011     2,884
2012     2,699
2013 and thereafter     946
   
Total   $ 15,681
   

74


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

5. INCOME TAXES

        The provision (benefit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, consists of the following (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Current provision:                    
  Federal   $ 19,529   $ 23,855   $ 17,945  
  State     6,919     7,376     5,925  
   
 
 
 
      26,448     31,231     23,870  
   
 
 
 

Deferred benefit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Federal     (1,422 )   (2,505 )   (3,520 )
  State     (606 )   (634 )   (755 )
   
 
 
 
      (2,028 )   (3,139 )   (4,275 )
   
 
 
 
Total   $ 24,420   $ 28,092   $ 19,595  
   
 
 
 

        Income tax (liabilities) assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006, consisted of the following (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
 
Income taxes currently (payable) receivable:              
  Federal   $ (766 ) $ (795 )
  State     104     404  
   
 
 
    $ (662 ) $ (391 )
   
 
 

75


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

5. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        The components of the net deferred income tax assets at December 31, 2007 and 2006, are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
 
Federal
             
Deferred tax liabilities:              
  Prepaid expenses   $ (342 ) $ (247 )
  State taxes     (1,302 )   (1,089 )
  Depreciation     (235 )   (295 )
  FHLB stock dividend     (403 )      
  Other     (108 )      
   
 
 
    Gross liabilities     (2,390 )   (1,631 )
   
 
 
Deferred tax assets:              
  Loan and real estate loss allowances     8,216     7,525  
  Deferred compensation     2,524     2,018  
  State franchise tax     2,356     2,518  
  Intangible assets     125     146  
  Accrued expenses     405     125  
  Reserve for VISA litigation     781        
  Other     765     659  
   
 
 
    Gross assets     15,172     12,991  
   
 
 
    Net deferred tax assets—federal     12,782     11,360  
   
 
 

State

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Deferred tax liabilities:              
  Prepaid expenses     (106 )   (76 )
  Depreciation     (20 )   (49 )
  FHLB stock dividend     (125 )      
   
 
 
    Gross liabilities     (251 )   (125 )
   
 
 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Loan and real estate loss allowances     2,545     2,331  
  Deferred compensation     782     625  
  Intangible assets     39     45  
  Reserve for VISA litigation     242        
  Other     362     237  
   
 
 
    Gross assets     3,970     3,238  
   
 
 
    Net deferred tax assets—state     3,719     3,113  
   
 
 
Net deferred tax assets   $ 16,501   $ 14,473  
   
 
 

76


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

5. INCOME TAXES (Continued)

        With respect to the net deferred tax assets recognized by the Company, management has concluded that these assets will be realized and that no valuation allowance was necessary.

        The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, varied from the federal statutory tax rate for the following reasons (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
 
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
  Amount
  Rate
 
Tax expense at statutory rate   $ 20,311   35.0 % $ 23,280   35.0 % $ 16,170   35.0 %
State franchise taxes—net of federal income tax benefit     4,103   7.1     4,674   7.0     3,312   7.2  
Other—net     6   0.0     138   0.2     113   0.2  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total   $ 24,420   42.1 % $ 28,092   42.2 % $ 19,595   42.4 %
   
 
 
 
 
 
 

        The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, the Company did not recognize an increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits as no material uncertain tax positions were identified. The Company will recognize any interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.

        The tax years 2003-2006 remain open to examination by the state and Federal taxing jurisdictions to which the Company's significant operations are subject. As of December 31, 2007, the Company does not believe that there will be a material change in the estimated unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.

6. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

        Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures—During 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007, the Company established First Regional Statutory Trusts I through VIII (collectively, the "Trusts"), statutory business trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company. The Trusts were formed for the sole purpose of issuing securities and investing the proceeds thereof in obligations of the Company and engaging in certain other limited activities.

        The Trusts issued Cumulative Preferred Capital Securities (the "Trust Securities") in private placement transactions, which represent undivided preferred beneficial interests in the assets of the Trusts. Simultaneously, the Trusts purchased Junior Subordinated Deferrable Debentures (the "Debentures") from the Company. The Company then invested the net proceeds of the sale of the Debentures in the Bank as additional paid-in capital. The structure of these transactions enabled the Company to obtain additional Tier 1 capital for regulatory reporting purposes while permitting the Company to deduct the payment of future cash distributions for tax purposes. The Trust Securities, which are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, must be redeemed within 30 years.

77


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

6. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES (Continued)

        Holders of the Trust Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions, accumulating from the original date of issuance, and payable quarterly in arrears of each year at a floating interest rate starting at an annual rate, equal to three-month London InterBank Offered Rate, plus an interest factor. The terms of the Debentures are identical to those of the Trust Securities, except that the Company has the right under certain circumstances to defer payments of interest on the Debentures at any time and from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarterly periods with respect to each deferral period, provided that no deferral period may end on a day other than an interest payment date or extend beyond the stated maturity date of the Debentures. If and for so long as interest payments on the Debentures are so deferred, cash distributions on the Trust Securities will also be deferred and the Company will not be permitted, subject to certain exceptions, to declare or pay any cash distributions with respect to the Company's capital stock (which includes common and preferred stock) or to make any payment with respect to debt securities of the Company that rank equal with or junior to the Debentures.

        The Debentures have a scheduled maturity date of 30 years from commencement, at which time the Company is obligated to redeem them. The Debentures are prepayable prior to their maturity date at the option of the Company on or after five years have elapsed, in whole or in part, at a prepayment price equal to the principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Debentures. Upon the repayment of the Debentures on the maturity date, or prepayment of some or all of the Debentures prior to that date, the proceeds from such repayment or prepayment shall be applied to redeem some or all of the Trust Securities upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice of a date of redemption.

        The Indentures for the Trust Securities include provisions that restrict the payment of dividends under certain conditions and changes in ownership of Trusts. The Indentures also include provisions relating to the payment of expenses associated with the issuance of the Trust Securities. In addition to the issuance of junior subordinated deferrable debentures, the Trusts also issued common stock to the Company which is recorded, along with the junior subordinated debt, on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets in other assets and was $3,017,000 and $2,785,000 at December 31, 2007

78


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

6. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES (Continued)


and 2006, respectively. The following table summarizes pertinent information related to the junior subordinated deferrable debentures issued by each Trust (in thousands):

Issuance Trust

  Issuance Date
  Principal Balance
  Rate Type
  Initial Rate
  Rate at December 31, 2007
  Maturity Date
First Regional Statutory
Trust I
  December 2001   $ 5,000   Variable   5.60 % % Paid off December 2006
First Regional Statutory Trust II   September 2002     7,500   Variable   5.22     Paid off September 2007
First Regional Statutory Trust III   March 2004     7,500   Variable   3.90   7.78   March 2034
First Regional Statutory Trust IV   December 2004     20,000   Variable   4.45   6.99   December 2034
First Regional Statutory Trust V   September 2005     20,000   Variable   5.49   6.47   September 2035
First Regional Statutory Trust VI   March 2006     30,000   Variable   6.48   6.49   September 2036
First Regional Statutory Trust VII   December 2006     5,000   Variable   7.20   6.84   December 2036
First Regional Statutory Trust VIII   September 2007     15,000   Variable   8.35   8.14   September 2037

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

        The Company had the following commitments and contingent liabilities as of December 31, 2007:

Undisbursed loans   $ 725,184,000
Standby letters of credit     27,404,000

        The Bank uses the same standards of credit underwriting in entering into these commitments to extend credit as it does for making loans and, therefore, does not anticipate any losses as a result of these transactions. Also, commitments may expire unused, and consequently, the above amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The majority of the commitments above carry variable interest rates. While the Company does not anticipate losses as a result of these transactions, commitments to extend credit are included in determining the appropriate level of the allowance for unfunded commitments and credit exposures. As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, the allowance for unfunded commitments and letters of credit amounted to $704,000 and $876,000, respectively. These amounts are included in accrued interest payable and other liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets.

        The Company sponsors a defined contribution 401(k) plan benefiting substantially all employees. At the discretion of the Board of Directors, the Company matches employee contributions. Currently, the Company provides 100% matching of the first 3% of base compensation and 50% of the next 2%

79


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)


of base compensation that a participant contributes to the plan. Employer contributions are allocated as directed by the participants using the same allocation as the participants' contributions. The Company contributed approximately $529,000, $302,000, and $249,000 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2007, the Bank had federal funds lines and unused lines of credit with other depository institutions of $19,000,000.

        The Bank processes merchant credit card transactions for a fee. The Bank is subject to off-balance-sheet credit risk in relation to these transactions. To help mitigate this risk, the Bank requires participating merchants to have deposits on hand at the Bank. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, there were $101,375,000 and $133,272,000, respectively, of merchant credit card deposit balances on hand.

        Regulations of the Federal Reserve Board require depository institutions to maintain a portion of their deposits in the form of either cash or deposits with the Federal Reserve Bank that are noninterest bearing and are not available for investment purposes. The average Federal Reserve balances required to be maintained to meet these requirements were approximately $5,383,000 and $45,487,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        The Bank is a member of the Visa USA network. On October 3, 2007, the Visa organization of affiliated entities completed a series of global restructuring transactions to combine its affiliated operating companies, including VISA USA, under a single holding company, Visa Inc. Visa Inc. intends to issue and sell a majority of its shares to the public in an initial public offering. Based upon the Bank's 0.04168% membership share of VISA USA and the accounting guidance under FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others—an interpretation of FASB Statements No. 5, 57, and 107 and rescission of FASB Interpretation No. 34, the Company recorded an indemnification liability and corresponding expense of $2,232,000 relating to pending litigation in antitrust lawsuits. Although Visa by-laws could require the Company to fund its proportionate share of this amount to Visa, it is anticipated that an escrow account established and funded through a multi-step funding mechanism during the planned initial public offering will be used to pay substantially all of the settlement. In the event this public offering occurs, the Company expects that the proceeds of the anticipated share redemption as a result of the planned initial public offering would more than offset this amount as well as other losses arising out of the litigation.

        The Bank has previously announced its intention to discontinue its program of providing custodial services to the third-party administrators of self-directed individual retirement accounts. The plan assets for which the Bank serves as custodian are expected to be transferred to the successor custodians in 2008. While no such occurrences are anticipated, a contingent liability exists for any plan assets held by the Bank which are missing, unlocatable, or otherwise unable to be transferred to the successor custodians. Since no such occurrences are anticipated, it is impossible to determine what, if any, contingent liability exists.

80


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)

        As previously noted, the third party administered IRA account program being terminated is separate and apart from the Bank's Trust Administration Services Division whereby the Bank (rather than non-bank third parties) provides administrative services on behalf of self-directed individual retirement accounts.

        During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded a charge of $1,033,000 reflected in other expenses to reserve for a receivable due from an outside service provider to the Bank's Merchant Services division. During 2007, the Bank entered into a full and final settlement of litigation and recovered $388,500 from the defendant in full settlement of the matter, which resulted in a charge of approximately $166,500 during 2007.

        In the normal course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are involved in litigation. Management does not expect the ultimate outcome of any pending litigation to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

8. FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

        The Bank enters into short-term borrowing agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank. The Bank had outstanding balances of $135,000,000 and $190,000,000 under these agreements at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, with weighted-average interest rates of 4.20% and 5.39%, respectively. The average outstanding balance of short-term borrowings for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $125,439,000, $163,992,000, and $115,717,000, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate during the year was 5.11%, 4.98%, and 3.27%, for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The maximum outstanding at any month-end was $175,000,000 during 2007, $230,000,000 during 2006, and $210,000,000 during 2005. All of the advances outstanding at December 31, 2007 mature in 2008. These advances are secured by loans available as collateral at the FHLB of $770,000,000 and $613,000,000 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

9. REGULATORY CAPITAL

        The Company (on a consolidated basis) and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory—and possibly additional discretionary—actions by the regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct, material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

        Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), and of Tier I capital to average assets (as defined in the regulations). Management believes, as of

81


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

9. REGULATORY CAPITAL (Continued)


December 31, 2007 and 2006, that the Company and the Bank meet all capital adequacy requirements to which they are subject.

        As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, management believes the Bank meets the requirements to be categorized as "well capitalized" under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, which regulatory framework applies to banks but not to bank holding companies. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Bank had no brokered deposits. To be categorized as "well capitalized," the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the table below.

        A table showing the minimum capital ratios required for the Company and the Bank and the Company's and the Bank's actual capital ratios and actual capital amounts at December 31, 2007 and 2006, is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Actual
  For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

  To be well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 
 
  Amount
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
  Amount
  Ratio
 
As of December 31, 2007:                                
  Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                
    Company   $ 295,432   12.6 % $ 188,173   >8.0 % $ 235,217   >10.0 %
    Bank     274,243   11.7     187,999   8.0     234,998   10.0  
  Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                
    Company     232,609   9.9     94,078   4.0     141,118   6.0  
    Bank     250,768   10.7     94,009   4.0     141,013   6.0  
  Tier I capital (to average assets)                                
    Company     232,609   10.9     85,676   4.0     107,094   5.0  
    Bank     250,768   11.7     85,953   4.0     107,441   5.0  
As of December 31, 2006:                                
  Total capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                
    Company   $ 258,762   12.2 % $ 170,098   >8.0 % $ 212,623   >10.0 %
    Bank     255,828   12.0     169,985   8.0     212,482   10.0  
  Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets)                                
    Company     196,349   9.2     85,092   4.0     127,637   6.0  
    Bank     234,328   11.0     84,978   4.0     127,468   6.0  
  Tier I capital (to average assets)                                
    Company     196,349   9.6     82,154   4.0     102,693   5.0  
    Bank     234,328   11.8     79,366   4.0     99,207   5.0  

        On March 1, 2005, the Federal Reserve Board adopted a final rule that allows the continued inclusion of trust-preferred securities in the Tier I capital of bank holding companies. However, under the final rule, after a five-year transition period, the aggregate amount of trust-preferred securities and certain other capital elements would be limited to 25% of Tier I capital elements, net of goodwill.

82


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

9. REGULATORY CAPITAL (Continued)

        During July 2005, as a result of an examination by the FDIC and the California Department of Financial Institutions (DFI) of First Regional Bank (the Bank), the Bank had identified certain deficiencies and other concerns principally relating to the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA). At the same time, the Bank noted that it had taken corrective action directed toward achieving full compliance with BSA and addressing the other concerns so identified. The Bank further noted that it believed that the Bank's corrective action had addressed the majority of such concerns. The Bank later announced that it had entered into an informal agreement with the FDIC and DFI with respect to such corrective action.

        At the conclusion of an examination by the FDIC and DFI of the Bank in 2007, the FDIC and DFI noted that the Bank had satisfactorily addressed the specific BSA concerns previously identified which were the subject of the informal agreement. However, at the same time, the FDIC focused on a previously unidentified BSA concern relating to the Bank's program of providing custodial services to individual retirement accounts (IRAs) administered by non-bank third parties.

        As a result, the Bank intends to resign as custodian from all individual retirement accounts administered by non-bank third parties, expected to be completed during the first quarter of 2008. While this will mean the loss of approximately $40 million in deposits, the Bank concluded that such action was advisable because the cost of performing enhanced BSA and custodial compliance work would render the business unprofitable.

        Notwithstanding the fact that the Bank expects all such accounts to be terminated in the near future, the FDIC has requested that the Bank enter into a cease and desist order, principally addressing the Bank's BSA duties in connection with such third party administered retirement accounts. While the Bank has questioned the need for such a cease and desist order, the Bank has concluded that it is advisable for the Bank to enter into, rather than undertake a formal challenge to, the requested cease and desist order, particularly in light of the imminent departure of all such accounts, which the Bank expects will completely resolve all associated BSA concerns. While no financial penalties have been or are expected to be assessed in connection with the claimed deficiencies, and the Company does not expect such development to have a material adverse monetary or other impact on its financial condition or results of operations, no assurance can be given that the FDIC will not require further action if the Bank fails to comply with the terms of the cease and desist order or otherwise fails to correct the deficiencies identified.

        As previously noted, the third party administered IRA account program being terminated is separate and apart from the Bank's Trust Administration Services Division whereby the Bank (rather than non-bank third parties) provides administrative services on behalf of self-directed individual retirement accounts.

83


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

10. EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION

        The calculation of earnings per share for 2007, 2006, and 2005 is presented below.

 
  Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
 
  Income (Numerator)
  Weighted-Average Shares (Denominator)
  Per-Share Amount
 
Basic EPS—income available to common shareholders   $ 33,610,000   12,121,000   $ 2.77  
Effect of dilutive securities—incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options(1)         860,000     (0.18 )
   
 
 
 
Diluted EPS—income available to common shareholders   $ 33,610,000   12,981,000   $ 2.59  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31, 2006
 
 
  Income (Numerator)
  Weighted-Average Shares (Denominator)
  Per-Share Amount
 
Basic EPS—income available to common shareholders   $ 38,336,000   12,165,000   $ 3.15  
Effect of dilutive securities—incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options(1)         843,000     (0.20 )
   
 
 
 
Diluted EPS—income available to common shareholders   $ 38,336,000   13,008,000   $ 2.95  
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Year Ended December 31, 2005
 
 
  Income (Numerator)
  Weighted-Average Shares (Denominator)
  Per-Share Amount
 
Basic EPS—income available to common shareholders   $ 26,525,000   12,057,000   $ 2.20  
Effect of dilutive securities—incremental shares from assumed exercise of outstanding options(2)         819,000     (0.14 )
   
 
 
 
Diluted EPS—income available to common shareholders   $ 26,525,000   12,876,000   $ 2.06  
   
 
 
 

(1)
There were no options excluded from the dilutive EPS.

(2)
Excludes 13,000 weighted average options outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2005 for which the exercise price exceeded the average market price of the Company's common stock during the year.

11. STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN

        In May 2005, the Company adopted a nonqualified employee stock option plan that expires in 2015 and authorizes the issuance of up to 600,000 shares of its common stock upon the exercise of options granted. The plan is intended to allow the Company the ability to grant stock options to persons who had not previously been awarded option grants commensurate with their positions,

84


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

11. STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN (Continued)


primarily persons hired since the exhaustion of options available for grant under the Company's previous stock option plans. The Company's Board of Directors believes that the plan will assist the Company in attracting and retaining high quality officers and staff, and will provide grantees under the plan with added incentive for high levels of performance and to assist in the effort to increase the Company's earnings. To date, none of the grants have been made to directors or executive officers of the Company or to directors of the Bank. During May and July 2005, the Company granted options to buy up to 177,000 shares of the Company's common stock to certain officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. All such granted options will vest over seven years and expire in 2015. During August 2007, the Company granted options to buy up to 45,000 shares of the Company's common stock to certain officers of the Company and its subsidiaries. All such granted options will vest over seven years and expire in 2017. No stock options were granted in 2006.

        In 1999, the Company adopted a nonqualified employee stock option plan that authorizes the issuance of up to 1,800,000 shares of its common stock and expires in 2009.

        Under all plans, options may be granted at a price not less than the fair market value of the stock at the date of grant.

        The Company had options outstanding granted under the plans at December 31, 2007, as follows:

 
  Shares
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

  Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 
  (in thousands)
   
   
  (in thousands)
Outstanding—beginning of year   1,836   $ 5.93          
Granted   45     23.84          
Exercised   (27 )   7.80          
Cancelled                    
   
               
Outstanding—end of year   1,854   $ 6.34   5.11 years   $ 23,275
   
 
     
Vested or expected to vest at year-end   1,487   $ 5.86   4.85 years   $ 28,094
   
 
     
Exercisable at year-end   1,409   $ 4.68   4.84 years   $ 20,019
   
 
     

        The total intrinsic value of options exercised during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $627,000, $918,000, and $1,748,000, respectively. The total fair value of shares vested during 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $847,000, $847,000, and $554,000, respectively.

        As of December 31, 2007, there was $1,444,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation awards granted under the stock option plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 3.05 years. The Company received $210,000, $233,000, and $266,000 cash from the exercise of stock options during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

        For the year ended December 31, 2007, stock based compensation expense reduced income before taxes by $596,000 and reduced net income by $345,000. This additional expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.03 for the year ended December 31, 2007. Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $263,000 and cash provided by financing activities increased by an identical amount for 2007 related to excess tax benefits from stock-based arrangements.

85


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

11. STOCK COMPENSATION PLAN (Continued)

        For the year ended December 31, 2006, stock-based compensation expense reduced income before taxes by $576,000 and reduced net income by $334,000. This additional expense reduced both basic and diluted earnings per share by $0.03 for the year ended December 31, 2006. Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $385,000 and cash provided by financing activities increased by an identical amount for 2006 related to excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation.

        The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share had the Company applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123R, in 2005 (in thousands except per-share amounts):

 
  2005
Net income to common shareholders:      
  As reported   $ 26,525
  Pro forma     26,202

Basic earnings per share:

 

 

 
  As reported   $ 2.20
  Pro forma     2.17

Diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 
  As reported   $ 2.06
  Pro forma     2.03

        The estimated fair value of options granted during May 2005 was $12.25 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 42%, risk-free interest rate of 4.3%, and expected term of 10 years. The estimated fair value of options granted during July 2005 was $15.06 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 42%, risk-free interest rate of 4.6%, and expected term of 10 years. The estimated fair value of options granted during August 2007 was $13.32 using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used: no dividend yield, expected volatility of 35%, risk-free interest rate of 4.8% and expected term of 10 years.

        The expected term (estimated period of time outstanding) of stock options granted was estimated using the historical exercise behavior of employees. The expected volatility was based upon historical volatility for a period equal to the stock option's expected term. The expected dividend yield is based upon the Company's prevailing dividend rate at the time of the grant. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury strips in effect at the time of the grant equal to the stock options' expected term.

12. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST

        During 1998, the Company established an ESOP for eligible employees. Employees of the Bank who have been credited with at least 1,000 hours during a 12-month period and who have attained age 21 are eligible to participate. During 1998, the ESOP borrowed $1,500,000 from an unrelated bank in order to fund the purchase of 450,000 shares of the Company's common stock. This loan matured

86


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

12. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN AND TRUST (Continued)


during 2003 and was extended for an additional five years under the same terms. This loan is scheduled to be repaid monthly on a straight-line basis over five years, with the funds for repayment coming from the Company's contributions to the ESOP. The loan requires annual principal reductions of $150,000. The ESOP shares were pledged as collateral for its debt. The interest rate on this loan is variable, Prime plus 0.5%, with interest of 7.75% at December 31, 2007. The outstanding principal balance of the ESOP loan at December 31, 2007 and 2006, was $113,000 and $262,000, respectively.

        Shares purchased by the ESOP are held in a trust account for allocation among participants as the loan is repaid. The number of shares allocated each plan year is dependent upon the ratio of that year's total loan payment to the aggregate payments scheduled to occur throughout the term of the loan. The annual allocation of shares is apportioned among participants on the basis of compensation in the year of allocation. Unallocated ESOP shares are excluded from EPS computations. ESOP benefits generally become 100% vested after an employee completes seven years of credited service. Benefits are payable upon death, retirement, or disability. The number of shares of common stock allocated to employee accounts was 47,000 and 48,000 shares for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        Periodic compensation expense associated with the ESOP is recognized based upon both the number of shares allocated pro rata and the periodic fair market value of the common stock. The expense related to the ESOP for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, was $1,241,000, $1,490,000, and $1,154,000, respectively.

        At December 31, 2007 and 2006, unearned compensation related to the ESOP approximated $107,000 and $249,000, respectively, and is shown as a reduction of shareholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Based upon the market price of the Company's stock at December 31, 2007, the unearned shares of the ESOP have a cumulative fair value of $673,000.

13. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

        The following estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current

87


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

13. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)


market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts (in thousands).

 
  December 31, 2007
  December 31, 2006
 
  Carrying Amount
  Estimated Fair Value
  Carrying Amount
  Estimated Fair Value
Assets:                        
  Cash and due from banks   $ 46,676   $ 46,676   $ 72,134   $ 72,134
  Federal funds sold                 103,860     103,860
  Interest-bearing deposits in                        
    financial institutions     7,042     7,042     5,020     5,020
  Investment securities available                        
    for sale     25,114     25,114     22,465     22,465
  Federal Home Loan Bank                        
    Stock     8,487     8,487     12,385     12,385
  Loans     2,020,217     2,083,715     1,805,301     1,831,196
  Accrued interest receivable     10,732     10,732     10,356     10,356

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
  Deposits:                        
    Noninterest-bearing     418,220     418,220     468,547     468,547
    Interest-bearing:                        
      Time deposits     293,196     295,941     233,335     233,877
      Money market and other deposits     1,009,661     1,009,661     925,877     925,877
  Subordinated debentures     100,517     101,485     92,785     93,253
  Federal funds purchased     20,955     20,955            
  Federal Home Loan Bank advances     135,000     135,000     190,000     190,000
  Note payable     113     113     262     262
  Accrued interest payable     2,517     2,517     2,266     2,266

        Fair values of commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are immaterial as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.

        The fair values of cash and due from banks, federal funds sold, noninterest-bearing deposits, money market and other deposits, note payable, Federal funds purchased, FHLB advances, accrued interest receivable and payable, and Federal Home Loan Bank stock approximate their carrying value.

        The fair value of investment securities available for sale is based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services. The fair value of loans and interest-bearing deposits is estimated based on present values using applicable risk-adjusted spreads to the U.S. Treasury curve to approximate current entry-value interest rates applicable to each category of such financial instruments.

        No adjustment was made to the entry-value interest rates for changes in credit of performing loans for which there are no known credit concerns. Management segregates loans in appropriate risk

88


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

13. ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (Continued)


categories. Management believes that the risk factor embedded in the entry-value interest rates, along with the general reserves applicable to the performing loan portfolio for which there are no known credit concerns, results in a fair valuation of such loans on an entry-value basis. The fair value of nonperforming loans with a recorded book value of $2,012,000 in 2007 and $14,000 in 2006 were not included in the fair value amounts because it is not practicable to reasonably assess the credit adjustment that would be applied in the marketplace for such loans.

        The fair value of the junior subordinated deferrable debentures is estimated by discounting the cash flows through maturity based on prevailing market rates at each reporting date.

        The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

14. DEPOSITS AND INTEREST EXPENSE

        A summary of interest expense on deposits for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, is as follows (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
Money market savings/NOW account deposits   $ 38,047   $ 29,565   $ 11,138
Time deposits of $100,000 or more     6,059     4,449     2,292
Time deposits under $100,000     5,814     4,528     2,645
Savings deposits     205     277     149
   
 
 
    $ 50,125   $ 38,819   $ 16,224
   
 
 

        The maturities of time deposits as of December 31, 2007, are as follows (in thousands):

2008   $ 291,906
2009     1,216
2010     17
2011     57
   
    $ 293,196
   

        The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more outstanding as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, was approximately $163,101,000 and $122,823,000, respectively. Additionally, the aggregate amount of deposits from bankruptcy-related accounts was approximately $1,591,000 and $2,481,000 as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

        The Bank's deposit business is primarily generated by a relatively small number of accounts with large average balances. At December 31, 2007, approximately 2,100 accounts, representing 11% of deposit accounts, accounted for $1,338,999,000 of total deposits.

89


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

15. OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

        Included in other operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, are the following items (in thousands):

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
Professional services   $ 2,510   $ 2,065   $ 1,418
FDIC assessment     1,236     177     147
Reserve for VISA litigation     2,232            
Reserve for litigation     166           1,033
Data processing fees     1,691     1,369     1,118
Equipment expense     1,665     1,356     1,060
General insurance     324     304     308
Stationery and supplies     500     510     407
Customer courier service     912     768     771
Telephone and postage     944     863     669
Other     6,387     5,704     4,096
   
 
 
Total   $ 18,567   $ 13,116   $ 11,027
   
 
 

16. ADMINISTRATION OF SELF-DIRECTED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS AND TRUST SERVICES

        In January 1999, the Bank established TAS that provides administrative services to self-directed retirement plans. As of December 31, 2007, TAS was the administrator of approximately $1,256,221,000 in retirement assets.

        Deposits held for TAS clients by the Bank represent approximately 7.14% of the Bank's total deposits as of December 31, 2007. The Bank paid interest of $1,127,000, $872,000, and $527,000 on deposits of TAS clients and received fees of $2,464,000, $2,428,000, and $2,193,000 from TAS clients during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

        The Bank established and commenced operation of the Trust and Investment Division in 2001. The Division is a full service trust department handling living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters. As of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005, the total assets under administration were $306,436,000, $243,215,000, and $264,873,000, respectively. Revenues were $2,084,000, $1,632,000, and $1,379,000, for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, no Division assets were held on deposit with the Bank.

17. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS

        As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, deposits from directors, officers, and their affiliates amounted to $2,645,000 and $1,213,000, respectively.

        During 2000, the Company purchased a split dollar life insurance policy on behalf of one of the Company's executive officers. The policy was fully funded at purchase. The Company and the officer's estate are co-beneficiaries, with each receiving a certain amount upon death of the officer. The insured reimburses the Bank for the cost of this benefit each year.

90


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

18. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION REGARDING FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP (In thousands)

BALANCE SHEETS

 
  December 31
 
  2007
  2006
ASSETS:            
  Cash and due from banks   $ 17,283   $ 1,229
  Investment in common stock of subsidiaries     252,821     234,071
  Other assets     5,399     4,786
   
 
Total   $ 275,503   $ 240,086
   
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY:            
LIABILITIES:            
  Subordinated debt   $ 100,517   $ 92,785
  Other liabilities     367     291
   
 
    Total liabilities     100,884     93,076
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY     174,619     147,010
   
 
TOTAL   $ 275,503   $ 240,086
   
 


STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries   $ 41,381   $ 45,360   $ 29,495  
Interest on subordinated debentures     (7,095 )   (6,259 )   (2,726 )
Stock compensation expense     (596 )   (576 )      
Other expense—net     (80 )   (189 )   (244 )
   
 
 
 
Net earnings   $ 33,610   $ 38,336   $ 26,525  
   
 
 
 

91


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

18. CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION REGARDING FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP (In thousands) (Continued)

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 
  2007
  2006
  2005
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Net earnings   $ 33,610   $ 38,336   $ 26,525  
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:                    
    Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries     (41,381 )   (45,360 )   (29,495 )
    Other operating activities—net     (832 )   (1,335 )   (1,672 )
    Tax benefit from stock options exercised     (263 )   (385 )   734  
    Stock compensation costs     596     576      
   
 
 
 
      Net cash used in operating activities     (8,270 )   (8,168 )   (3,908 )
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Dividends received from Bank     26,000          
  Investment in Trusts     (635 )   (928 )   (619 )
  Investment in Securities Company     (2,000 )        
  Investment in Bank         (26,400 )   (16,200 )
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     23,365     (27,328 )   (16,819 )
   
 
 
 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                    
  Common stock issued     1,192     1,445     1,090  
  Stock options exercised     210     233     266  
  Tax benefit from stock options exercised     263     385      
  Common stock repurchased and retired     (8,438 )        
  Increase in subordinated debt     7,732     30,928     20,619  
   
 
 
 
      Net cash provided by financing activities     959     32,991     21,975  
   
 
 
 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS     16,054     (2,505 )   1,248  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year     1,229     3,734     2,486  
   
 
 
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of year   $ 17,283   $ 1,229   $ 3,734  
   
 
 
 

19. SEGMENT REPORTING

        Management has evaluated the Company's overall operation and determined that its business consists of certain reportable business segments as of December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005: core banking operations, the administrative services in relation to TAS, and Trust Services. The following describes these three business segments:

        Core Bank Operations—The principal business activities of this segment are attracting funds from the general public and originating commercial and real estate loans for small and midsize businesses in Southern California. This segment's primary sources of revenue are interest income from loans and

92


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

19. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)


investment securities and fees earned in connection with loans and deposits. This segment's principal expenses consist of interest paid on deposits, personnel, and other general and administrative expenses.

        Administrative Services—The principal business activity of this segment is providing administrative services for self-directed retirement plans. The primary source of revenue for this segment is fee income from self-directed accounts. The segment's principal expenses consist of personnel, rent, data processing, and other general and administrative expenses.

        Trust Services—The principal business activity of this segment is providing trust services for living trusts, investment agency accounts, IRA rollovers, and all forms of court-related matters. The primary source of revenue for this segment is fee income. The segment's principal expenses consist of personnel, data processing, professional fees, and other general and administrative expenses.

        Total assets of TAS at December 31, 2007 and 2006, were $1,110,000 and $842,000, respectively, and total assets of Trust Services at December 31, 2007 and 2006, were $96,000 and $31,000, respectively. The remaining assets reflected on the consolidated balance sheets of the Company are associated with the core banking operations.

        A table showing the net income (loss) for the core banking operations, administrative services, and the trust services for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):

 
  Core Banking
Operations

  Administrative Services
  Trust Services
  Year Ended
December 31, 2007

Net interest income   $ 107,811   $   $   $ 107,811
Provision for loan losses     2,622             2,622
Other operating income     6,873     2,464     2,084     11,421
Other operating expenses     54,524     2,868     1,188     58,580
Provision for income taxes     24,214     (170 )   376     24,420
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss)   $ 33,324   $ (234 ) $ 520   $ 33,610
   
 
 
 
 
 
  Core Banking
Operations

  Administrative Services
  Trust Services
  Year Ended
December 31, 2006

Net interest income   $ 108,492   $   $   $ 108,492
Provision for loan losses     4,328             4,328
Other operating income     4,247     2,428     1,632     8,307
Other operating expenses     43,526     1,485     1,032     46,043
Provision for income taxes     27,444     396     252     28,092
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 37,441   $ 547   $ 348   $ 38,336
   
 
 
 

93


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

19. SEGMENT REPORTING (Continued)

 
 
  Core Banking
Operations

  Administrative Services
  Trust Services
  Year Ended
December 31, 2005

Net interest income   $ 83,447   $   $   $ 83,447
Provision for loan losses     5,695             5,695
Other operating income     2,852     2,193     1,379     6,424
Other operating expenses     36,490     668     898     38,056
Provision for income taxes     18,752     641     202     19,595
   
 
 
 
Net income   $ 25,362   $ 884   $ 279   $ 26,525
   
 
 
 

        In addition, the operations of the administrative services positively affect the results of core banking operations by providing a low-cost source of deposits.

20. QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)

        Summarized quarterly financial data is as follows (in thousands, except per-share amounts):

 
  Three Months Ended
 
  March 31
  June 30
  September 30
  December 31
2007                        
Net interest income   $ 26,526   $ 26,684   $ 27,802   $ 26,799
Provision for loan losses         300     900     1,422
Net income     8,991     8,644     8,073     7,902
Basic earnings per common share     0.74     0.71     0.67     0.65
Diluted earnings per common share     0.69     0.66     0.62     0.62

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Net interest income   $ 25,774   $ 26,923   $ 27,812   $ 27,983
Provision for loan losses     2,391     1,500           437
Net income     8,484     9,593     10,039     10,220
Basic earnings per common share     0.70     0.79     0.82     0.84
Diluted earnings per common share     0.66     0.74     0.77     0.78

21. RESTATEMENT

        Subsequent to the issuance of the Company's 2006 consolidated financial statements, the Company identified a classification error in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005 where the Company classified the purchase of CRA investments as an operating activity rather than an investing activity. The following summarizes the effects of the

94


FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE

PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

21. RESTATEMENT (Continued)


restatement on the consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:

 
  Year ended
December 31, 2006

  Year ended
December 31, 2005

 
Statement of Cash Flows

  As
Restated

  Previously
Reported

  As
Restated

  Previously
Reported

 
Increase in accrued interest receviables and other assets   $ (2,991 ) $ (12,058 ) $ (2,823 ) $ (5,823 )
Net cash provided by operating activities     40,973     31,906     29,213     26,213  

Purchases of CRA investments included in other assets

 

 

(9,067

)

 


 

 

(3,000

)

 


 
Net cash used in investing activities     (153,322 )   (144,255 )   (556,061 )   (553,061 )

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

108,030

 

 

108,030

 

 

(51,541

)

 

(51,541

)

        As noted in the table above, this restatement does not change the overall increase (decrease) in cash & cash equivalents for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005.

******

95



EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit Number

 
  Description
3.1     Articles of Incorporation of First Regional Bancorp, as amended, filed as Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Regional Bancorp filed on August 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

3.2

 

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws of First Regional Bancorp, filed as Exhibit 3.5 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Regional Bancorp filed on August 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

4.1

 

 

Indenture governing First Regional Bancorp's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due December 15, 2037, dated as of September 25, 2007, between First Regional Bancorp, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on October 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

4.2

 

 

Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture Due December 2037 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the indenture included as Exhibit 4.1, above), filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on October 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

4.3

 

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 25, 2007, by and among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee and as institutional trustee, First Regional Bancorp, as sponsor, and Jack A. Sweeney, H. Anthony Gartshore and Thomas McCullough, as administrators, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on October 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

4.4

 

 

Indenture governing First Regional Bancorp's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due December 15, 2036, dated as of December 14, 2006, between First Regional Bancorp, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on February 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

4.5

 

 

Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture Due December 15, 2036 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the indenture included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on February 1, 2007)

4.6

 

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 14, 2006, by and among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee and as institutional trustee, First Regional Bancorp, as sponsor, and Jack A. Sweeney, H. Anthony Gartshore and Thomas McCullough, as administrators, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on February 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

4.7

 

 

Indenture governing First Regional Bancorp's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due June 15, 2036, dated as of March 30, 2006, between First Regional Bancorp, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

4.8

 

 

Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture Due June 15, 2036 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the indenture included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 3, 2006)

96



4.9

 

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 30, 2006, by and among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee and as institutional trustee, First Regional Bancorp, as sponsor, and Jack A. Sweeney, H. Anthony Gartshore and Thomas McCullough, as administrators, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

4.10

 

 

Indenture governing First Regional Bancorp's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due September 2035, dated as of September 28, 2005, between First Regional Bancorp, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on September 29, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference

4.11

 

 

Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture Due September 2035 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the indenture included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on September 29, 2005)

4.12

 

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of September 28, 2005, by and among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee and as institutional trustee, First Regional Bancorp, as sponsor, and Jack A. Sweeney, H. Anthony Gartshore and Thomas McCullough, as administrators, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on September 29, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference

4.13

 

 

Indenture governing First Regional Bancorp's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due December 2034, dated as of December 15, 2004, between First Regional Bancorp, as issuer, and Wilmington Trust Company, as trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

4.14

 

 

Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture Due December 2034 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the indenture included as Exhibit 4.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on December 17, 2004)

4.15

 

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of December 15, 2004, by and among Wilmington Trust Company, as Delaware trustee and as institutional trustee, First Regional Bancorp, as sponsor, and Jack A. Sweeney, H. Anthony Gartshore and Thomas McCullough, as administrators, filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

4.16

 

 

Indenture governing First Regional Bancorp's Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debentures Due March 2034, dated as of March 17, 2004, between First Regional Bancorp, as issuer, and U.S. Bank National Association, as debenture trustee, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 1, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference

4.17

 

 

Form of Floating Rate Junior Subordinated Deferrable Interest Debenture Due March 2034 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the indenture included as Exhibit 4.2 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 1, 2004)

4.18

 

 

Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated as of March 17, 2004, by and among U.S. Bank National Association, as institutional trustee, First Regional Bancorp, as sponsor, and Jack A. Sweeney, H. Anthony Gartshore and Thomas McCullough, as administrators, filed as Exhibit 4.6 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

97



10.1

 

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 25, 2007, by and between First Regional Bancorp, as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on October 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

10.2

 

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2006, by and between First Regional Bancorp, as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on February 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference

10.3

 

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2006, by and between First Regional Bancorp, as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 3, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

10.4

 

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of September 28, 2005, by and between First Regional Bancorp, as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on September 29, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference

10.5

 

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2004, by and between First Regional Bancorp, as guarantor, and Wilmington Trust Company, as guarantee trustee, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on December 17, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

10.6

 

 

Guarantee Agreement, dated as of March 17, 2004, by and between First Regional Bancorp, as guarantor, and U.S. Bank National Association, as guarantee trustee, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on April 1, 2004 and incorporated herein by reference

10.7

 

 

First Regional Bancorp 2005 Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit 10 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on June 2, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference

10.8

 

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under First Regional Bancorp's 2005 Stock Option Plan filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

10.9

 

 

1999 Stock Option Plan of First Regional Bancorp, included in Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference

10.10

 

 

Form of Stock Option Agreement under First Regional Bancorp's 1999 Stock Option Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.6 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference

10.11

 

 

Amendment to First Regional Bank 1996 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 16, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

10.12

 

 

First Regional Bank 1996 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference

98



10.13

 

 

Form of Salary Reduction Agreement under First Regional Bank 1996 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference

10.14

 

 

First Regional Bancorp/First Regional Bank 1990 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference

10.15

 

 

Participation Form under First Regional Bancorp/First Regional Bank 1990 Deferred Compensation Plan, filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp filed on March 31, 2005, and incorporated by reference

10.16

 

 

Form of First Regional Bancorp Indemnity Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Regional Bancorp filed on November 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

10.17

 

 

Form of First Regional Bank Indemnity Agreement, filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of First Regional Bancorp filed on November 9, 2006 and incorporated herein by reference

21

*

 

Subsidiaries of the Registrant

23

*

 

Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

31.1

*

 

Certification of Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) by Chief Executive Officer

31.2

*

 

Certification of Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) by Corporate Secretary

31.3

*

 

Certification of Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) by Chief Financial Officer

32.0

*

 

Certification of Annual Report on Form 10-K pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 and Rule 13a-14(b)

*
Filed herewith

99




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FORM 10-K TABLE OF CONTENTS AND CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
PART I
PART II
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PART III
PART IV
SIGNATURES
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006 (In thousands, except share data)
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005 (In thousands, except per-share data)
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005 (In thousands, except share data)
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006, AND 2005 (In thousands)
FIRST REGIONAL BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2007 AND 2006, AND FOR EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007
BALANCE SHEETS
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
EXHIBIT INDEX
EX-21 2 a2183749zex-21.htm EXHIBIT 21
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Exhibit 21


SUBSIDIARIES

        1.     First Regional Bank, a California corporation (wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);

        2.     First Regional Statutory Trust III (a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Connecticut and wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);

        3.     First Regional Statutory Trust IV (a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);

        4.     First Regional Statutory Trust V (a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);

        5.     First Regional Statutory Trust VI (a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);

        6.     First Regional Statutory Trust VII (a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);

        7.     First Regional Statutory Trust VIII (a statutory trust organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and wholly owned by First Regional Bancorp);




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SUBSIDIARIES
EX-23 3 a2183749zex-23.htm EXHIBIT 23
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Exhibit 23


CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

        We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-114507 and 333-111574 on Form S-3 and Nos. 333-116916 and 333-118881 on Form S-8 of our report relating to the financial statements of First Regional Bancorp dated March 17, 2008 (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the restatement discussed in Note 21), and our report relating to the effectiveness of First Regional Bancorp's internal control over financial reporting dated March 17, 2008 (which report expresses an adverse opinion on internal control over financial reporting due to a material weakness), appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp for the year ended December 31, 2007.

/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Los Angeles, California
March 17, 2008




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CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
EX-31.1 4 a2183749zex-31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1
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Exhibit 31.1


Certification

        I, H. Anthony Gartshore, certify that:

    1.
    I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp;

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

        4.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

            a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

            b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

            c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

            d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

            a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

            b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2008 /s/  H. ANTHONY GARTSHORE      
H. Anthony Gartshore, President
and Chief Executive Officer



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Certification
EX-31.2 5 a2183749zex-31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2
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Exhibit 31.2


Certification

        I, Thomas McCullough, certify that:

        1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp;

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

        4.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

            a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

            b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

            c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

            d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

            a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

            b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2008 /s/  THOMAS MCCULLOUGH      
Thomas McCullough, Corporate Secretary



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Certification
EX-31.3 6 a2183749zex-31_3.htm EXHIBIT 31.3
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Exhibit 31.3


Certification

        I, Elizabeth Thompson, certify that:

        1.     I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of First Regional Bancorp;

        2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

        3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

        4.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

            a)    designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

            b)    designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

            c)     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

            d)    disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of the annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

        5.     The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

            a)    all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

            b)    any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 17, 2008 /s/  ELIZABETH THOMPSON      
Elizabeth Thompson, Chief Financial Officer



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Certification
EX-32 7 a2183749zex-32.htm EXHIBIT 32
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Exhibit 32


Certification Furnished
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

        In connection with the Annual Report of First Regional Bancorp (the "Company") on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), we certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of his or her knowledge:

        (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

        (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: March 17, 2008 /s/  H. ANTHONY GARTSHORE      
H. Anthony Gartshore
President and Chief Executive Officer

Date: March 17, 2008

/s/  
THOMAS MCCULLOUGH      
Thomas McCullough
Corporate Secretary

Date: March 17, 2008

/s/  
ELIZABETH THOMPSON      
Elizabeth Thompson
Chief Financial Officer



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Certification Furnished Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
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