N-CSR 1 d877763dncsr.htm GREAT-WEST REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND Great-West Real Estate Index Fund
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-03364
GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
8515 E. Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
(Address of principal executive offices)
Jonathan D. Kreider
President and Chief Executive Officer
Great-West Funds, Inc.
8515 E. Orchard Road
Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (866) 831-7129
Date of fiscal year end: December 31
Date of reporting period: December 31, 2019

 


Item 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS
GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
Great-West Real Estate Index Fund
(Institutional Class, Investor Class and Class L)
Annual Report
December 31, 2019
On June 5, 2018 the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) adopted new rule 30e-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Subject to conditions, new rule 30e-3 will provide certain registered investment companies with an optional method to satisfy their obligations to transmit shareholder reports by making such reports and other materials accessible at a website address specified in a notice to investors.
Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the SEC, paper copies of the Fund’s annual and semi-annual shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Fund’s website (www.greatwestfunds.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.
If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from your financial intermediary electronically by contacting your financial intermediary.
You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. You can contact (866) 345-5954 or make elections online at www.fundreports.com to let your financial intermediary know you wish to continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account.
This report and the financial statements attached are submitted for general information and are not authorized for distribution to prospective investors unless preceded or accompanied by an effective prospectus. Nothing herein is to be considered an offer of the sale of shares of the Fund. Such offering is made only by the prospectus of the Fund, which includes details as to offering price and other information.

 


Management Discussion
For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2019, the Fund (Institutional Class shares) returned 22.81%, relative to a 23.10% return for the Dow Jones U.S. Select REIT Index, the Fund’s benchmark index.
2019 was a very strong year for U.S. equities with the second best annual return for the S&P 500® Index since the recovery from the financial crisis. The gains reflected a recovery from losses experienced the previous year when there had been fears that continued tightening of monetary policy by the U.S. Federal Reserve (“Fed”) could cause a recession.
While real estate investment trust (“REIT”) stocks generally rose with the market over the course of the year, relative performance was somewhat volatile. During 2019, REITs were sensitive to movements in bond yields given they are viewed as an alternative to holding bonds due to their high dividend yields. REITs were also impacted by the outlook for growth owing to their gearing to overall economic performance and tended to react to news flow around trade and general activity levels during the year.
The more dovish policy stance adopted by the Fed over the course of 2019 contributed to declines in bond yields. Having been on a tightening path at the end of 2018, the Fed made a policy u-turn early in the year and indicated it would not raise interest rates through 2019 given increasing concerns over growth, the tightening of financial conditions in late 2018 and the persistence of low inflation. This contributed to gains in both equities and REITs by easing growth concerns and leaving high yielding REITs more attractive compared to bonds in the falling yield environment which resulted from the adoption of a more accommodative policy stance by the Fed. In response to renewed growth fears associated with an escalation in trade tensions during the summer, the Fed cut interest rates three times between July and October by 75 basis points in total. This helped stabilize equity markets following two 5%+ corrections and again contributed to further outperformance by REITs as bond yields declined further.
In early October with the costs of the trade war becoming increasingly apparent on both sides, the U.S. and China agreed to finally address the trade issue in a three phased process. This ultimately resulted in a phase 1 trade deal being agreed before year end which involved the suspension of previously planned tariffs and the halving of tariffs which had been imposed in September. With further escalation of trade tensions seeming less likely, a significant headwind to growth was removed and growth expectations improved. Bond yields rose from their earlier lows and while overall equity markets reacted positively to the better growth backdrop, the REIT index fell in the fourth quarter as the impact of the rise in bond yields outweighed the improved economic outlook.
REIT stocks outperformed the overall market until the beginning of October as their attractive high yields in the low yield environment outweighed economic growth concerns. REITs however, underperformed in the fourth quarter with the REIT index down over the last three months of the year as bond yields rose which led to underperformance of some high yielding sectors including REITs into year end. Nevertheless, REITs still produced strong absolute returns over the year as a whole reflecting the strength in the overall equity market.
At a sector level, industrial REITs rose 52.2%, office REITs gained 27.7% and residential REITs were up 26.6%. Healthcare REITs and hotel/resorts REITs rose 20.8% and 16.3%, respectively, while retail REITs were up only 4.4%.

 


Within the REIT sector, Prologis outperformed rising 51.8% as did Kimco Realty which was up 41.4%. Among the stocks which underperformed were Healthcare Realty which was up 17.3% and Host Hotel & Resorts which rose 11.3%.
The views and opinions in this report were current as of December 31, 2019 and are subject to change at any time. They are not guarantees of performance or investment results and should not be taken as investment advice. Fund holdings are subject to change at any time. Fund returns are net of fees unless otherwise noted.

 


Growth of $10,000 (unaudited)
This graph compares the value of a hypothetical $10,000 investment in the Fund over the past 10 fiscal year periods or since inception (for funds lacking 10-year records) with the performance of the Fund’s benchmark index. Results include the reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The graph does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance does not include any fees or expenses of variable insurance contracts, individual retirement accounts (“IRA(s)”), qualified retirement plans or college savings programs. If such fees and expenses were included, returns would be lower.
* For the period from November 27, 2012 (inception) through December 31, 2012.

 


Note: Performance for the Class L and Institutional Class shares may vary due to their differing fee structure. See returns table below.
Average Annual Total Returns for the Periods Ended December 31, 2019 (unaudited)
  One Year Five Year Since Inception(a)(b)(c)
Institutional Class 22.81% N/A 6.81%
Investor Class 22.40% 5.67% 8.70%
Class L 22.01% N/A 8.60%
(a) Class L inception date was September 10, 2018.
(b) Institutional Class inception date was May 1, 2015.
(c) Investor Class inception date was November 27, 2012.
Results include the reinvestment of all dividends and capital gains distributions. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The table does not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Fund distributions or the redemption of Fund shares. Performance does not include any fees or expenses of variable insurance contracts, IRAs, qualified retirement plans or college savings programs. If such fees and expenses were included, returns would be lower.
Summary of Investments by Sector as of December 31, 2019 (unaudited)
Sector Percentage of
Fund Investments
Financial 98.09%
Short Term Investments 1.91
Total 100.00%
Shareholder Expense Example (unaudited)
As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees and other Fund expenses. This Example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period (June 29, 2019 to December 31, 2019).
Actual Expenses
The first row of the table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this row, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first row under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period.
Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes
The second row of the table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed rate of return of 5% per year before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and

 


expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds. To do so, compare this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of the other funds.
Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs. Therefore, the second row of the table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.
  Beginning
Account Value
  Ending
Account Value
  Expenses Paid
During Period*
  (06/29/19)   (12/31/19)   (06/29/19–12/31/19)
Institutional Class          
Actual $1,000.00   $1,052.90   $1.83
Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
$1,000.00   $1,023.70   $1.79
Investor Class          
Actual $1,000.00   $1,052.20   $3.66
Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
$1,000.00   $1,021.90   $3.57
Class L          
Actual $1,000.00   $1,050.10   $4.96
Hypothetical
(5% return before expenses)
$1,000.00   $1,020.60   $4.84
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio of 0.35% for the Institutional Class, 0.70% for the Investor Class and 0.95% for the Class L shares, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 186/365 days to reflect the one-half year period.
  Performance does not include any fees or expenses of variable insurance contracts, IRAs, qualified retirement plans or college savings programs, if applicable. If such fees or expenses were included, returns would be lower.

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
GREAT-WEST REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND
Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2019
Shares   Fair Value
COMMON STOCK
Apartment REITS — 21.61%
81,827 American Campus Communities Inc REIT $  3,848,324
151,719 American Homes 4 Rent REIT Class A   3,976,555
88,514 Apartment Investment & Management Co REIT Class A   4,571,748
83,012 AvalonBay Communities Inc REIT  17,407,616
57,555 Camden Property Trust REIT   6,106,585
207,481 Equity Residential REIT  16,789,363
39,278 Essex Property Trust Inc REIT 11,817,179
28,272 Front Yard Residential Corp REIT 348,877
55,368 Independence Realty Trust Inc REIT 779,581
319,988 Invitation Homes Inc REIT 9,590,040
67,798 Mid-America Apartment Communities Inc REIT 8,939,844
174,184 UDR Inc REIT 8,134,393
    92,310,105
Diversified REITS — 7.87%
28,703 American Assets Trust Inc REIT 1,317,468
22,969 CorePoint Lodging Inc REIT 245,309
124,059 Digital Realty Trust Inc REIT 14,854,825
218,476 Duke Realty Corp REIT 7,574,563
11,893 PS Business Parks Inc REIT 1,960,799
94,152 Vornado Realty Trust REIT 6,261,108
48,269 Washington REIT 1,408,489
    33,622,561
Health Care REITS — 11.35%
143,414 Diversified Healthcare Trust REIT 1,210,414
80,023 Healthcare Realty Trust Inc REIT 2,670,368
294,190 Healthpeak Properties Inc REIT 10,140,729
24,043 LTC Properties Inc REIT 1,076,405
7,367 Universal Health Realty Income Trust REIT 864,591
221,545 Ventas Inc REIT 12,792,008
241,173 Welltower Inc REIT 19,723,128
    48,477,643
Hotels REITS — 6.80%
124,973 Apple Hospitality Inc REIT 2,030,811
48,284 Ashford Hospitality Trust Inc REIT 134,712
28,963 Chatham Lodging Trust REIT 531,181
120,109 DiamondRock Hospitality Co REIT 1,330,808
21,406 Hersha Hospitality Trust REIT 311,457
Shares   Fair Value
Hotels REITS — (continued)
426,985 Host Hotels & Resorts Inc REIT $  7,920,572
142,749 Park Hotels & Resorts Inc REIT   3,692,917
77,411 Pebblebrook Hotel Trust REIT   2,075,389
100,409 RLJ Lodging Trust REIT   1,779,248
32,541 Ryman Hospitality Properties Inc REIT   2,820,003
97,382 Service Properties Trust REIT   2,369,304
61,192 Summit Hotel Properties Inc REIT     755,109
133,727 Sunstone Hotel Investors Inc REIT 1,861,480
67,392 Xenia Hotels & Resorts Inc REIT 1,456,341
    29,069,332
Manufactured Homes REITS — 3.72%
108,218 Equity LifeStyle Properties Inc REIT 7,617,465
55,088 Sun Communities Inc REIT 8,268,709
    15,886,174
Office Property REITS — 12.67%
85,471 Boston Properties Inc REIT 11,783,032
105,120 Brandywine Realty Trust REIT 1,655,640
69,980 Columbia Property Trust Inc REIT 1,463,282
66,559 Corporate Office Properties Trust REIT 1,955,503
87,454 Cousins Properties Inc REIT 3,603,105
98,042 Douglas Emmett Inc REIT 4,304,044
43,700 Easterly Government Properties Inc REIT 1,037,001
89,455 Empire State Realty Trust Inc REIT Class A 1,248,792
72,475 Equity Commonwealth REIT 2,379,354
66,002 Franklin Street Properties Corp REIT 564,977
62,050 Highwoods Properties Inc REIT 3,034,866
92,385 Hudson Pacific Properties Inc REIT 3,478,295
69,709 JBG SMITH Properties REIT 2,780,692
57,970 Kilroy Realty Corp REIT 4,863,683
54,446 Mack-Cali Realty Corp REIT 1,259,336
29,265 Office Properties Income Trust REIT 940,577
120,277 Paramount Group Inc REIT 1,674,256
75,132 Piedmont Office Realty Trust Inc REIT Class A 1,670,936
48,450 SL Green Realty Corp REIT 4,451,586
    54,148,957
Regional Malls REITS — 7.38%
98,787 CBL & Associates Properties Inc REIT(a) 103,726
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
GREAT-WEST REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND
Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2019
Shares   Fair Value
Regional Malls REITS — (continued)
65,604 Macerich Co REIT(a) $   1,766,060
34,897 Pennsylvania REIT(a)      186,001
182,391 Simon Property Group Inc REIT  27,168,963
54,450 Tanger Factory Outlet Centers Inc REIT(a)      802,048
35,928 Taubman Centers Inc REIT   1,117,002
109,039 Washington Prime Group Inc REIT(a)     396,902
    31,540,702
Shopping Centers REITS — 7.61%
51,236 Acadia Realty Trust REIT 1,328,549
177,371 Brixmor Property Group Inc REIT 3,832,987
41,747 Federal Realty Investment Trust REIT 5,374,091
250,965 Kimco Realty Corp REIT 5,197,485
48,884 Kite Realty Group Trust REIT 954,705
99,596 Regency Centers Corp REIT 6,283,512
68,847 Retail Opportunity Investments Corp REIT 1,215,838
127,384 Retail Properties of America Inc REIT Class A 1,706,946
8,550 Retail Value Inc REIT 314,640
46,776 RPT Realty REIT 703,511
19,508 Seritage Growth Properties REIT Class A(a) 781,881
89,015 SITE Centers Corp REIT 1,247,990
69,105 Urban Edge Properties REIT 1,325,434
71,690 Weingarten Realty Investors REIT 2,239,596
    32,507,165
Storage REITS — 8.19%
115,329 CubeSmart REIT 3,630,557
76,979 Extra Space Storage Inc REIT 8,130,522
27,902 Life Storage Inc REIT 3,021,229
35,729 National Storage Affiliates Trust REIT 1,201,209
89,290 Public Storage REIT 19,015,198
    34,998,715
Warehouse/Industry REITS — 12.68%
114,152 Americold Realty Trust REIT 4,002,169
22,939 EastGroup Properties Inc REIT 3,043,317
75,779 First Industrial Realty Trust Inc REIT 3,145,586
93,776 Liberty Property Trust REIT 5,631,249
375,496 Prologis Inc REIT 33,471,713
34,582 QTS Realty Trust Inc REIT Class A 1,876,765
Shares   Fair Value
Warehouse/Industry REITS — (continued)
66,238 Rexford Industrial Realty Inc REIT $   3,025,090
    54,195,889
TOTAL COMMON STOCK — 99.88%
(Cost $383,548,300)
$426,757,243
Principal Amount    
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
U.S. Government Agency Bonds and Notes — 1.03%
$4,400,000 Federal Home Loan Bank
1.17%, 01/02/2020
  4,399,859
Repurchase Agreements — 0.91%
998,594 Undivided interest of 3.70% in a repurchase agreement (principal amount/value $26,989,456 with a maturity value of $26,991,810) with Bank of Montreal, 1.57%, dated 12/31/19 to be repurchased at $998,594 on 1/2/20 collateralized by various U.S. Government Agency securities, 2.50% - 5.00%, 4/20/49 - 12/1/49, with a value of $27,529,245.(b) 998,594
998,594 Undivided interest of 6.53% in a repurchase agreement (principal amount/value $15,291,069 with a maturity value of $15,292,403) with Bank of America Securities Inc, 1.57%, dated 12/31/19 to be repurchased at $998,594 on 1/2/20 collateralized by various U.S. Government Agency securities, 3.00% - 4.52%, 4/1/24 - 9/1/49, with a value of $15,596,890.(b) 998,594
998,594 Undivided interest of 1.51% in a repurchase agreement (principal amount/value $66,115,552 with a maturity value of $66,121,319) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc, 1.57%, dated 12/31/19 to be repurchased at $998,594 on 1/2/20 collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities and various U.S. Government Agency securities, 0.00% - 9.00%, 2/13/20 - 9/20/69, with a value of $67,437,863.(b) 998,594
 
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
GREAT-WEST REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND
Schedule of Investments
As of December 31, 2019
Principal Amount   Fair Value
Repurchase Agreements — (continued)
$  901,296 Repurchase agreement (principal amount/value $902,565 with a maturity value of $902,643) with JP Morgan Securities, 1.55%, dated 12/31/19 to be repurchased at $901,296 on 1/2/20 collateralized by U.S. Treasury securities, 1.50% - 2.88%, 9/30/21 - 5/15/43, with a value of $920,616.(b) $    901,296
    3,897,078
TOTAL SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS — 1.94%
(Cost $8,296,936)
$ 8,296,937
TOTAL INVESTMENTS — 101.82%
(Cost $391,845,236)
$435,054,180
OTHER ASSETS & LIABILITIES, NET — (1.82)% $ (7,778,206)
TOTAL NET ASSETS — 100.00% $427,275,974
(a) All or a portion of the security is on loan at December 31, 2019.
(b) Collateral received for securities on loan.
REIT Real Estate Investment Trust
At December 31, 2019, the Fund held the following outstanding exchange traded futures contracts:
Description Number of
Contracts
  Notional
Amount
Expiration
Date
Fair Value and
Net Unrealized
Appreciation
S&P 500 Emini Futures 21 USD 3,392,655 March 2020 $12,043
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
As of December 31, 2019
  Great-West
Real Estate Index Fund
ASSETS:  
Investments in securities, fair value  (including $3,831,680 of securities on loan)(a) $431,157,102
Repurchase agreements, fair value(b) 3,897,078
Cash 160,110
Cash pledged on futures contracts 648,885
Dividends receivable 1,964,191
Subscriptions receivable 253,660
Variation margin on futures contracts 8,085
Total Assets 438,089,111
LIABILITIES:  
Payable for director fees 2,807
Payable for distribution fees 14,901
Payable for investments purchased 3,990,744
Payable for other accrued fees 46,385
Payable for shareholder services fees 41,223
Payable to investment adviser 118,622
Payable upon return of securities loaned 3,897,078
Redemptions payable 2,701,377
Total Liabilities 10,813,137
NET ASSETS $427,275,974
NET ASSETS REPRESENTED BY:  
Capital stock, $0.10 par value $4,373,885
Paid-in capital in excess of par 388,177,314
Undistributed/accumulated earnings 34,724,775
NET ASSETS $427,275,974
NET ASSETS BY CLASS  
Investor Class $63,048,377
Class L $72,430,770
Institutional Class $291,796,827
CAPITAL STOCK:  
Authorized  
Investor Class 17,000,000
Class L 22,000,000
Institutional Class 150,000,000
Issued and Outstanding  
Investor Class 5,045,427
Class L 7,186,839
Institutional Class 31,506,580
NET ASSET VALUE, REDEMPTION PRICE AND OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE:  
Investor Class $12.50
Class L $10.08
Institutional Class $9.26
(a) Cost of investments $387,948,158
(b) Cost of repurchase agreements $3,897,078
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
Statement of Operations
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019
  Great-West
Real Estate Index Fund
INVESTMENT INCOME:  
Interest $56,918
Income from securities lending 20,152
Dividends 6,811,917
Total Income 6,888,987
EXPENSES:  
Management fees 1,381,099
Shareholder services fees – Investor Class 240,378
Shareholder services fees – Class L 216,942
Audit and tax fees 40,776
Custodian fees 7,838
Director's fees 14,191
Distribution fees – Class L 155,086
Legal fees 9,461
Pricing fees 274
Registration fees 50,501
Shareholder report fees 33,981
Transfer agent fees 11,395
Other fees 770
Total Expenses 2,162,692
Less amount waived by investment adviser 129,028
Less amount waived by distributor - Class L 10
Net Expenses 2,033,654
NET INVESTMENT INCOME 4,855,333
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS):  
Net realized gain on investments 18,481,856
Net realized gain on futures contracts 988,197
Net Realized Gain 19,470,053
Net change in unrealized appreciation on investments 56,370,021
Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts (142,985)
Net Change in Unrealized Appreciation 56,227,036
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain 75,697,089
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS $80,552,422
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018
Great-West Real Estate Index Fund 2019   2018
OPERATIONS:      
Net investment income $4,855,333   $9,892,066
Net realized gain 19,470,053   9,754,029
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) 56,227,036   (35,862,761)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 80,552,422   (16,216,666)
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS:      
From return of capital      
Investor Class -   (42,820)
Class L(a) -   (33,045)
Institutional Class -   (166,928)
From return of capital 0   (242,793)
From net investment income and net realized gains      
Investor Class (2,829,341)   (2,552,037)
Class L(a) (3,747,613)   (2,067,916)
Institutional Class (18,449,695)   (14,912,581)
From net investment income and net realized gains (25,026,649)   (19,532,534)
Total Distributions (25,026,649)   (19,775,327)
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:      
Shares sold      
Investor Class 23,693,664   27,450,438
Class L(a) 26,007,069   53,423,290
Institutional Class 63,032,948   93,713,495
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions      
Investor Class 2,829,341   2,594,857
Class L(a) 3,747,613   2,100,961
Institutional Class 18,449,695   15,079,509
Shares redeemed      
Investor Class (37,943,832)   (36,722,413)
Class L(a) (13,892,722)   (1,737,294)
Institutional Class (75,209,309)   (90,559,832)
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Capital Share Transactions 10,714,467   65,343,011
Total Increase in Net Assets 66,240,240   29,351,018
NET ASSETS:      
Beginning of year 361,035,734   331,684,716
End of year $427,275,974   $361,035,734
CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS - SHARES:      
Shares sold      
Investor Class 1,901,716   2,435,246
Class L(a) 2,557,438   5,569,301
Institutional Class 6,715,818   10,711,914
Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions      
Investor Class 228,030   237,956
Class L(a) 374,061   242,046
Institutional Class 2,001,179   1,831,137
Shares redeemed      
Investor Class (3,044,662)   (3,215,269)
Class L(a) (1,374,881)   (181,126)
Institutional Class (8,027,398)   (10,229,637)
Net Increase 1,331,301   7,401,568
(a) Class L inception date was September 10, 2018.
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
GREAT-WEST REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND
Financial Highlights
Selected data for a share of capital stock of the Fund throughout the periods indicated.
    Income (Loss) from Investment Operations:   Less Distributions:    
  Net asset value,
beginning of year
Net
investment
income(a)
Net realized
and unrealized
gain (loss)
Total from
investment
operations
  From return
of capital
From net
investment
income
From net
realized
gains
Total
Distributions
Net asset value,
end of year
Total
Return (b)(c)
Investor Class  
12/31/2019 $10.68 0.15 2.24 2.39   - (0.12) (0.45) (0.57) $12.50 22.40%
12/31/2018 $11.68 0.30 (0.86) (0.56)   (0.01) (0.22) (0.21) (0.44) $10.68 (4.86%)
12/31/2017 $11.82 0.24 0.12 0.36   (0.03) (0.08) (0.39) (0.50) $11.68 3.10%
12/31/2016 $12.19 0.16 0.59 0.75   (0.06) (0.24) (0.82) (1.12) $11.82 5.82%
12/31/2015 $12.51 0.18 0.27 0.45   - (0.25) (0.52) (0.77) $12.19 3.68%
Class L  
12/31/2019 $ 8.73 0.06 1.85 1.91   - (0.11) (0.45) (0.56) $10.08 22.01%
12/31/2018 (d) $10.00 0.07 (0.95) (0.88)   (0.01) (0.17) (0.21) (0.39) $ 8.73 (8.73%) (e)
Institutional Class  
12/31/2019 $ 8.05 0.12 1.71 1.83   - (0.17) (0.45) (0.62) $ 9.26 22.81%
12/31/2018 $ 8.97 0.26 (0.67) (0.41)   (0.01) (0.29) (0.21) (0.51) $ 8.05 (4.58%)
12/31/2017 $ 9.24 0.21 0.10 0.31   (0.03) (0.16) (0.39) (0.58) $ 8.97 3.43%
12/31/2016 $ 9.78 0.18 0.47 0.65   (0.06) (0.31) (0.82) (1.19) $ 9.24 6.28%
12/31/2015 (f) $10.00 0.19 0.36 0.55   - (0.26) (0.51) (0.77) $ 9.78 5.56% (e)
  Net assets,
end of year
(000)
Ratio of expenses
to average net assets
(before reimbursement
and/or waiver, if applicable)
Ratio of expenses
to average net assets
(after reimbursement
and/or waiver, if applicable)
  Ratio of net investment income
to average net assets
(after reimbursement
and/or waiver, if applicable)
Portfolio
turnover
rate(g)
Supplemental Data and Ratios
Investor Class
12/31/2019 $ 63,048 0.75% 0.70%   1.24% 19%
12/31/2018 $ 63,673 0.75% 0.70%   2.64% 21%
12/31/2017 $ 75,977 0.74% 0.70%   2.04% 17%
12/31/2016 $ 85,986 0.70% 0.70%   1.24% 23%
12/31/2015 $ 80,030 0.70% 0.70%   1.42% 38%
Class L
12/31/2019 $ 72,431 1.05% 0.95%   0.54% 19%
12/31/2018 (d) $ 49,138 1.21% (h) 0.91% (h)   2.39% (h) 21%
Institutional Class
12/31/2019 $291,797 0.36% 0.35%   1.33% 19%
12/31/2018 $248,225 0.37% 0.35%   3.04% 21%
12/31/2017 $255,707 0.37% 0.35%   2.29% 17%
12/31/2016 $219,610 0.35% 0.35%   1.75% 23%
12/31/2015 (f) $244,427 0.35% (h) 0.35% (h)   2.88% (h) 38%
(a) Per share amounts are based upon average shares outstanding.
(b) Total return does not include any fees or expenses of variable insurance contracts, if applicable. If such fees or expenses were included, the return shown would have been lower.
(c) Total return shown net of expenses reimbursed and/or waived, if applicable. Without the expense reimbursement and/or waiver, the return shown would have been lower.
(d) Class L inception date was September 10, 2018.
(e) Not annualized for periods less than one full year.
(f) Institutional Class inception date was May 1, 2015.
(g) Portfolio turnover is calculated at the Fund level.
(h) Annualized.
See Notes to Financial Statements.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
GREAT-WEST REAL ESTATE INDEX FUND
Notes to Financial Statements

1.  ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Great-West Funds, Inc. (Great-West Funds), a Maryland corporation, was organized on December 7, 1981 and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act) as an open-end management investment company. Great-West Funds presently consists of sixty-six funds. Interests in the Great-West Real Estate Index Fund (the Fund) are included herein. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek investment results, before fees and expenses, that track the total return of a benchmark index that measures the performance of publicly traded equity real estate investment trusts ("REITs"). The Fund is non-diversified as defined in the 1940 Act. The Fund is available as an investment option to insurance company separate accounts for certain variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies, to individual retirement account custodians or trustees, to plan sponsors of qualified retirement plans, to college savings programs, and to asset allocation funds that are a series of Great-West Funds.
The Fund offers three share classes, referred to as Investor Class, Class L and Institutional Class shares. All shares of the Fund represent an equal pro rata interest in the net assets of the class to which such shares belong, and have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights and the same terms and conditions, except for class specific expenses and exclusive rights to vote on matters affecting only individual classes. Income, expenses (other than those attributable to a specific class) and realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated daily to each class of shares based on the relative proportion of net assets represented by such class. Operating expenses directly attributable to a specific class are charged against operations of that class. Expenses incurred by Great-West Funds, which are not Fund specific, are allocated based on relative net assets or other appropriate allocation methods.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Great-West Funds are also investment companies and accordingly follow the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of U.S. GAAP. The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies of the Fund.
Security Valuation
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted policies and procedures for the valuation of the Fund’s securities and assets, and has appointed the Fair Value Pricing Committee of the investment adviser, Great-West Capital Management, LLC, to complete valuation determinations under those policies and procedures.
The Fund generally values its securities based on market prices determined at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open for trading. The net asset value (NAV) of each class of the Fund's shares is determined by dividing the net assets attributable to each class of shares of the Fund by the number of issued and outstanding shares of each class of the Fund on each valuation date.
For securities that are traded on only one exchange, the last sale price as of the close of business of that exchange will be used. If the closing price is not available, the current bid as of the close of business will be used. For securities traded on more than one exchange, or upon one or more exchanges and in the over-the-counter (OTC) market, the last sale price as of the close of business on the market which the security is traded most extensively will be used. If the closing price is not available, the current bid as of the close of business will be used. For securities that principally trade on the NASDAQ National Market System, the NASDAQ official closing price will be used.
Short term securities purchased with less than 60 days remaining until maturity and all U.S. Treasury Bills are valued on the basis of amortized cost, which has been determined to approximate fair value. Short term securities purchased with more than 60 days remaining until maturity are valued using pricing services, or in the event a price is not available from a pricing service, may be priced using other methodologies approved by the Board of Directors, including model pricing or pricing on the basis of quotations from brokers or dealers, and will continue to be priced until final maturity.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


For derivatives that are traded on an exchange, the last sale price as of the close of business of the exchange will be used. For derivatives traded over-the-counter (OTC), independent pricing services will be utilized when possible. If a price cannot be located from the primary source, other appropriate sources, which may include the use of an internally developed valuation model, another external pricing vendor or sourcing a price from a broker, may be used.
Independent pricing services are approved by the Board of Directors and are utilized for all investment types when available. In some instances valuations from independent pricing services are not available or do not reflect events in the market between the time the market closed and the valuation time and therefore fair valuation procedures are implemented. The fair value for some securities may be obtained from pricing services or other pricing sources. The inputs used by the pricing services are reviewed quarterly or when the pricing vendor issues updates to its pricing methodologies. Broker quotes are analyzed through an internal review process, which includes a review of known market conditions and other relevant data. Developments that might trigger fair value pricing could be natural disasters, government actions or fluctuations in domestic and foreign markets.
The following table provides examples of the inputs that are commonly used for valuing particular classes of securities. These classifications are not exclusive, and any inputs may be used to value any other security class.
Class Inputs
Common Stock Exchange traded close price, bids, evaluated bids, open and close price of the local exchange, exchange rates, fair values based on significant market movement and various index data.
Short Term Investments Maturity date, credit quality and interest rates.
Futures Contracts Exchange traded close price.
The Fund classifies its valuations into three levels based upon the observability of inputs to the valuation of the Fund’s investments. The valuation levels are not necessarily an indication of the risk or liquidity associated with the underlying investment. Classification is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 – Unadjusted quoted prices for identical securities in active markets.
Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable either directly or indirectly. These may include quoted prices for similar assets in active markets.
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs to the extent observable inputs are not available and may include prices obtained from single broker quotes. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions and would be based on the best information available under the circumstances.
As of December 31, 2019, the inputs used to value the Fund’s investments are detailed in the following table. More information regarding the sector and industry classifications, as applicable, are included in the Schedule of Investments.
  Level 1   Level 2   Level 3   Total
Assets              
Investments, at fair value:              
Common Stock $ 426,757,243   $   $   $ 426,757,243
Short Term Investments   8,296,937     8,296,937
Total investments, at fair value: 426,757,243   8,296,937   0   435,054,180
Other Financial Investments:              
Futures Contracts(a) 12,043       12,043
Total Assets $ 426,769,286   $ 8,296,937   $ 0   $ 435,066,223
(a) Futures Contracts are reported at the security’s unrealized appreciation (depreciation), which represents the change in the contract’s value from trade date.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions with institutions that the Fund’s investment adviser has determined are creditworthy. The Fund will purchase securities at a specified price with an agreement to sell the securities to the same counterparty at a specified time, price and interest rate. The Fund’s custodian and/or securities lending agent receives delivery of the underlying securities collateralizing a repurchase agreement. Collateral is at least equal to the value of the repurchase obligation including interest. A repurchase agreement transaction involves certain risks in the event of default or insolvency of the counterparty. These risks include possible delays or restrictions upon a Fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities and a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the period while the Fund seeks to assert its rights.
Security Transactions
Security transactions are accounted for on the date the security is purchased or sold (trade date). Realized gains and losses from investments sold are determined on a specific lot selection. Dividend income for the Fund is accrued as of the ex-dividend date and interest income, including amortization of discounts and premiums, is recorded daily.
The Fund recharacterizes distributions received from REIT investments based on information provided by the REIT into the following categories: ordinary income, long-term capital gains, and return of capital. If information is not available on a timely basis from the REIT, the recharacterization will be estimated based on available information which may include the previous year’s allocation. If new or additional information becomes available from the REIT at a later date, a recharacterization will be made in the following year.
Federal Income Taxes and Distributions to Shareholders
The Fund intends to comply with provisions under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its net taxable income, including any net realized gain on investments not offset by capital loss carryforwards, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no federal income or excise tax provision is required. The Fund files income tax returns in U.S. federal and applicable state jurisdictions. The statute of limitations on the Fund’s tax return filings generally remains open for the three preceding fiscal reporting period ends. State tax returns may remain open for an additional fiscal year.
Distributions to shareholders from net investment income of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid semi-annually. Capital gain distributions of the Fund, if any, are declared and paid at least annually. Distributions are reinvested in additional shares of the Fund at net asset value and are declared separately for each class. Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The Fund makes investments in REITs which pay dividends to their shareholders based upon funds available from operations. It is common for these dividends to exceed the REITs’ taxable earnings and profits, resulting in the excess portion of such dividends being designated as a return of capital. If the Fund distributes such amounts, it may constitute a return of capital to shareholders for income tax purposes.
The tax character of distributions paid during the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2018 were as follows:
  2019   2018
Ordinary income $10,657,127   $9,759,377
Long-term capital gain 14,369,522   9,773,157
Return of capital -   242,793
  $25,026,649   $19,775,327
Net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) for federal income tax purposes may differ from those reported on the financial statements because of temporary and permanent book-tax basis differences. Book-tax differences may include but are not limited to the following: wash sales, distribution adjustments and adjustments for real estate investment trusts.
Capital accounts within the financial statements are adjusted for permanent book-tax differences, and are not adjusted for temporary book-tax differences which will reverse in a subsequent period. Accordingly, the Fund has reclassified $84,405 from Undistributed/accumulated earnings to Paid-in capital for December 31, 2019. Net assets of the Fund were unaffected by the reclassifications.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


The tax components of capital shown in the following table represent distribution requirements the Fund must satisfy under the income tax regulations, losses the Fund may be able to offset against income and gains realized in future years and unrealized appreciation or depreciation for federal income tax purposes. At December 31, 2019, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed net investment income $1,079,319
Undistributed long-term capital gains
Capital loss carryforwards
Post-October losses
Net unrealized appreciation 33,645,456
Tax composition of capital $34,724,775
The aggregate cost of securities and other investments and the composition of unrealized appreciation and depreciation for federal income tax purposes as of December 31, 2019 were as follows:
Federal tax cost of investments $401,420,767
Gross unrealized appreciation on investments 64,610,930
Gross unrealized depreciation on investments (30,965,474)
Net unrealized appreciation on investments $33,645,456
2.  DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Fund's investment objective allows the Fund to enter into various types of derivative contracts, including futures contracts. Derivatives are investments whose value is primarily derived from underlying assets, indices or reference rates.
In pursuit of the Fund's investment objectives, the Fund may seek to use derivatives to increase or decrease its exposure to the following market risks:
Equity Risk - The risk that relates to the change in value of equity securities as they relate to increases or decreases in the general market.
The Fund is also exposed to additional risks from investing in derivatives, such as liquidity and counterparty credit risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell or close out the derivative in the open market in a timely manner. Counterparty credit risk is the risk that the counterparty will not be able to fulfill its obligations to the Fund. Investing in derivatives may also involve greater risks than investing directly in the underlying assets, such as losses in excess of any initial investment and collateral received. In addition, there may be the risk that the change in value of the derivative contract does not correspond to the change in value of the underlying instrument.
Futures Contracts
The Fund uses futures contracts to equitize cash. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a specified underlying investment for a fixed price at a specified future date. Futures contracts are generally entered into on a regulated futures exchange and cleared through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange. The use of futures contracts may involve risks such as the possibility of illiquid markets or imperfect correlation between the value of the contracts and the underlying securities that comprise the index, or that the clearinghouse will fail to perform its obligations.
Futures contracts are reported in a table following the Schedule of Investments. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to pledge to the broker an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to a certain percentage of the contract amount (initial margin deposit). Receipts or payments, known as variation margin, are made or received by the Fund each day, depending on the daily fluctuations in the fair value of the underlying security. This is recorded as variation margin on futures contracts on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When the Fund enters into a closing transaction, it will realize, for book purposes, a gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the futures contract at the time it was opened or purchased and its value at the time it was closed, and is reflected in net realized gain or loss on the Statement of Operations. The Fund held an average of 28 futures contracts for the reporting period.
Derivative Financial Instruments Categorized by Risk Exposure
Valuation of derivative investments as of December 31, 2019 is as follows:

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


    Asset Derivatives
Risk Exposure   Statement of Assets and Liabilities Location   Fair Value
Equity contracts (futures contracts)   Net unrealized appreciation on futures contracts   $12,043 (a)
(a) Includes cumulative appreciation of futures contracts as reported in the Fund’s Schedule of Investments. Only current day’s variation margin is reported within the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
The effect of derivative investments for the year ended December 31, 2019 is as follows:
    Net Realized Gain (Loss)   Net Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss)
Risk Exposure   Statement of Operations Location   Fair Value   Statement of Operations Location   Fair Value
Equity contracts (futures contracts)   Net realized gain on futures contracts   $988,197   Net change in unrealized depreciation on futures contracts   $(142,985)
3.  INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
Great-West Funds has entered into an investment advisory agreement with Great-West Capital Management, LLC (the Adviser), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company (GWL&A). As compensation for its services to Great-West Funds, the Adviser receives monthly compensation at the annual rate of 0.34% of the Fund’s average daily net assets up to $1 billion dollars, 0.29% of the Fund’s average daily net assets over $1 billion dollars and 0.24% of the Fund’s average daily net assets over $2 billion dollars. Certain administration and accounting services fees for the Fund are included in the investment advisory agreement.
The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive fees or reimburse expenses that exceed an annual rate of 0.35% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to each Class, including management fees and expenses paid directly by the Fund, excluding shareholder service fees, distribution fees and certain extraordinary expenses (the "Expense Limit"). The agreement's current term ends on April 30, 2020 and automatically renews for one-year unless terminated upon written notice within 90 days of the end of the current term or upon termination of the investment advisory agreement. The amount waived or reimbursed, if any, is reflected in the Statement of Operations.
The Adviser is permitted upon approval by the Board of Directors to recoup amounts waived or reimbursed by the Fund in future periods, not exceeding three years, if the Fund's other expenses including such recoupment do not exceed the Expense Limit. At December 31, 2019, the amounts subject to recoupment were as follows:
Expires December 31, 2020   Expires December 31, 2021   Expires December 31, 2022   Recoupment of
Past Reimbursed Fees
by the Adviser
$69,666   $94,709   $129,028   $0
The Adviser and Great-West Funds have entered into a sub-advisory agreement with Irish Life Investment Managers Limited, an affiliate of the Adviser and GWL&A. The Adviser is responsible for compensating the Sub-Adviser for its services.
Great-West Funds has entered into a shareholder services agreement with GWL&A. Pursuant to the shareholder services agreement, GWL&A provides recordkeeping and shareholder services to shareholders and account owners and receives from the Investor Class and Class L shares of the Fund a fee equal to 0.35% of the average daily net asset value of the applicable share class.
GWFS Equities, Inc. (the Distributor), is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GWL&A and the principal underwriter to distribute and market the Fund. The Fund has entered into a plan of distribution which provides for compensation for distribution of Class L shares and for providing or arranging for the provision of services to Class L shareholders. The distribution plan provides for a maximum fee equal to an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class L shares. The Distributor has agreed to voluntarily waive all 12b-1 fees attributable to Class L shares purchased by the Adviser in consideration for the Adviser providing initial capital to the Fund. The amount waived, if any, is reflected in the Statement of Operations.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


Certain officers of Great-West Funds are also directors and/or officers of GWL&A or its subsidiaries. No officer or interested director of Great-West Funds receives any compensation directly from Great-West Funds. The total compensation paid to the independent directors with respect to all sixty-six funds for which they serve as directors was $975,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2019.
4.  PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS
For the year ended December 31, 2019, the aggregate cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investments (excluding all U.S. Government securities and short-term securities) were $84,492,134 and $78,016,464, respectively. For the same period, there were no purchases or sales of long-term U.S. Government securities.
5.  SECURITIES LOANED
The Fund has entered into a securities lending agreement with its custodian as securities lending agent. Under the terms of the agreement the Fund receives income after deductions of other amounts payable to the securities lending agent or to the borrower from lending transactions. In exchange for such fees, the securities lending agent is authorized to loan securities on behalf of the Fund against receipt of cash collateral at least equal in value at all times to the value of the securities loaned plus accrued interest. The fair value of the loaned securities is determined daily at the close of business of the Fund and necessary collateral adjustments are made between the Fund and its counterparties on the next business day through the delivery or receipt of additional collateral. The Fund also continues to receive interest or dividends on the securities loaned. Cash collateral is invested in securities approved by the Board of Directors. The Fund bears the risk of any deficiency in the amount of collateral available for return to a borrower due to a loss in an approved investment. As of December 31, 2019, the Fund had securities on loan valued at $3,831,680 and received collateral as reported on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities of $3,897,078 for such loan which was invested in repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government or U.S. Government Agency securities. The repurchase agreements can be jointly purchased with other lending agent clients and in the event of a default by the counterparty, all lending agent clients would share ratably in the collateral.
Under the securities lending agreement, the collateral pledged is, by definition, the securities loaned against the cash borrowed. At December 31, 2019, the class of securities loaned consisted entirely of common stock. The remaining contractual maturity of all of the securities lending transactions is overnight and continuous. Additional information regarding the Fund's securities on loan is included in the Schedule of Investments.
6.  INDEMNIFICATIONS
The Fund’s organizational documents provide current and former officers and directors with a limited indemnification against liabilities arising in connection with the performance of their duties to the Fund. In the normal course of business, the Fund may also enter into contracts that provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would be dependent on future claims that may be made against the Fund. The risk of material loss from such claims is considered remote.
7.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Management has reviewed all events subsequent to December 31, 2019, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing these financial statements, through the date the financial statements were issued. No subsequent events requiring adjustment or disclosure have occurred.

Annual Report - December 31, 2019

 


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Great-West Funds, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements and Financial Highlights
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of the Great-West Real Estate Index Fund (the “Fund”), one of the funds of Great-West Funds, Inc., as of December 31, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, and the related notes. In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of December 31, 2019, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund's financial statements and financial highlights based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements and financial highlights, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of December 31, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers; when replies were not received from brokers, we performed other auditing procedures. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
February 21, 2020
We have served as the auditor of one or more Great-West investment companies since 1982.

 


TAX INFORMATION (unaudited)
Dividends paid by the Fund from net investment income and distributions of net realized short-term capital gains are, for federal income tax purposes, taxable as ordinary income to shareholders. Of the ordinary income distributions declared for the year ended December 31, 2019, 0% qualifies for the dividend received deduction available to the Fund’s corporate shareholders.

 


Fund Directors and Officers
Great-West Funds, Inc. (“Great-West Funds”) is organized under Maryland law, and is governed by the Board of Directors. The following table provides information about each of the Directors and executive officers of Great-West Funds.
Independent Directors*
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions(s)
Held with
Great-West
Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served***
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other
Directorships
Held by Director
Gail H. Klapper

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

76
Chair &
Independent Director
Since 2016 (as Chair)

Since 2007 (as Independent Director)
Managing Attorney, Klapper Law Firm; Member/Director, The Colorado Forum; Manager, 6K Ranch, LLC 66 N/A
Stephen G. McConahey

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

76
Independent Director
& Audit Committee
Chair
Since 2011 (as
Independent Director)

Since 2015 (as
Audit Committee Chair)
Chairman, SGM Capital, LLC; Partner, Iron Gate Capital, LLC; Director, The IMA Financial Group, Inc. 66 N/A
Steven A. Lake

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

65
Independent Director Since 2017 Managing Member, Lake Advisors, LLC; Member, Gart Capital Partners, LLC; Executive Member, Sage Enterprise Holdings, LLC 66 N/A
R. Timothy Hudner****

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

60
Independent Director Since 2017 Director, Prima Capital Holdings; ALPS Fund Services; Colorado State Housing Board; Regional Center Task Force; Grand Junction Housing Authority and Counseling and Education Center 66 N/A

 


Independent Directors*
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions(s)
Held with
Great-West
Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served***
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Funds in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other
Directorships
Held by Director
James A. Hillary*****

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

56
Independent Director Since 2017 Principal and Founding Partner, Fios Capital, LLC; Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Independence Capital Asset Partners, LLC (“ICAP”); Member, Fios Partners LLC, Fios Holdings LLC; Sole Member, Fios Companies LLC, Resolute Capital Asset Partners; Manager, Applejack Holdings, LLC; and Manager and Member, Prestige Land Holdings, LLC 66 N/A
Interested Directors**
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions(s) Held
with Great-West
Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served***
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of Funds
in Fund Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other Directorships
Held by Director
Jonathan D. Kreider

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

36
Director, President &
Chief Executive Officer
Since 2020 Senior Vice President, Head of Great-West Investments, GWL&A; Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer, Great-West Capital Management, LLC (“GWCM”) and Advised Assets Group, LLC (“AAG”); formerly, Vice President, Great-West Funds Investment Products 66 N/A
Officers
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions(s)
Held with
Great-West Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Fund in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other
Directorships
Held by Director
Jonathan D. Kreider

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

36
Director, President &
Chief Executive Officer
Since 2020 Senior Vice President, Head of Great-West Investments, GWL&A; Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer, GWCM and AAG; formerly, Vice President, Great-West Funds Investment Products 66 N/A
Katherine Stoner

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

63
Chief Compliance Officer Since 2016 Chief Compliance Officer, AAG and GWCM; formerly, Vice President & Chief Compliance Officer, Mutual Funds, AIG, Consumer Insurance N/A N/A

 


Officers
Name, Address,
and Age
Positions(s)
Held with
Great-West Funds
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served
Principal Occupation(s)
During Past 5 Years
Number of
Fund in Fund
Complex
Overseen by
Director
Other
Directorships
Held by Director
Ryan L. Logsdon

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

45
Vice President,
Counsel & Secretary
Since 2010
(as Counsel &
Secretary)

Since 2016
(as Vice President)
Associate General Counsel, Products & Corporate, GWL&A;Associate General Counsel & Associate Secretary, GWL&A and Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company of New York ("GWL&A of NY"); Vice President, Counsel & Secretary, AAG, GWCM, and GWFS; formerly, Assistant Vice President, GWCM N/A N/A
Mary C. Maiers

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village, CO
80111

52
Chief Financial
Officer &
Treasurer
Since 2008
(as Treasurer)

Since 2011
(as Chief
Financial Officer)
Vice President Investment Accounting and Global Middle Office, GWL&A; Vice President and Treasurer, Great-West Trust Company, LLC ("GWTC"); Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer, GWCM N/A N/A
Adam J. Kavan

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village,
CO 80111

33
Senior Counsel &
Assistant
Secretary
Since 2019 Senior Counsel, Corporate & Investments, GWL&A; Senior Counsel & Assistant Secretary, GWCM, GWTC, and AAG N/A N/A
John A. Clouthier

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village,
CO 80111

52
Assistant
Treasurer
Since 2007 Director, Investment Operations, GWL&A; Assistant Treasurer, GWCM and GWTC N/A N/A
Kelly B. New

8515 East Orchard Road,
Greenwood Village,
CO 80111

44
Assistant
Treasurer
Since 2016 Assistant Vice President, Fund Administration, GWL&A; Assistant Treasurer, GWCM and GWTC N/A N/A
*A Director who is not an “interested person” of Great-West Funds (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) is referred to as an “Independent Director.”
**An “Interested Director” refers to a Director who is an “interested person” of Great-West Funds (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) by virtue of their affiliation with Great-West Capital Management, LLC.

 


*** Each director serves until the next shareholders’ meeting (and until the election and qualification of a successor), or until death, resignation, removal or retirement which takes effect no later than May 1 following his or her 75th birthday unless otherwise determined by the remaining directors. The remaining Independent Directors determined that Ms. Klapper and Mr. McConahey should continue on the Board until at least May 1, 2020. Officers are elected by the Board on an annual basis to serve until their successors have been elected and qualified.
**** Mr. Hudner’s daughter is employed by JP Morgan Chase, N.A., an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., a Sub-Adviser of the Great-West International Growth and Great-West Large Cap Growth Funds. Mr. Hudner has personal investments in the following: (i) a mutual fund advised by Massachusetts Financial Services Company, a Sub-Adviser of the Great-West International Value Fund, (ii) a mutual fund advised by Virtus Investment Advisers, Inc., an affiliate of Newfleet Asset Management, LLC, the Sub-Adviser of the Great-West Multi-Sector Bond Fund, and (iii) a mutual fund advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., a Sub-Adviser of the Great-West International Growth and Great-West Large Cap Growth Funds. Mr. Hudner receives no special treatment due to his ownership of such mutual funds.
*****Mr. Hillary is the Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of ICAP and sole member of Resolute Capital Asset Partners, LLC. Goldman Sachs & Co. has a prime brokerage and institutional trading relationship with ICAP and is the clearing agent for Resolute Capital Asset Partners Fund I L.P., the general partner of Resolute Capital Asset Partners, LLC. Goldman Sachs & Co. is the parent company of Goldman Sachs Asset Management, LP, the Sub-Adviser of the Great-West Mid Cap Value and Great-West Inflation-Protected Securities Funds. ICAP was previously a sub-adviser, and Mr. Hillary was a portfolio manager to the Franklin K2 Alternative Strategies Fund and the FTIF Franklin K2 Alternative Strategies Fund, which are funds offered by an affiliate of both Franklin Advisers, Inc., a Sub-Adviser of the Great-West Global Bond Fund, and Franklin Templeton Institutional, LLC, a Sub-Adviser of the Great-West International Growth Fund. Mr. Hillary has personal banking accounts with an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc., a Sub-Adviser of the Great-West International Growth and Great-West Large Cap Growth Funds. Mr. Hillary receives no special treatment due to the relationship.
There are no arrangements or understandings between any Director or Officer and any person(s) pursuant to which s/he was elected as Director or Officer.
Additional information about Great-West Funds and its Directors is available in the Great-West Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which can be obtained free of charge upon request to: Secretary, Great-West Funds, Inc., 8525 East Orchard Road, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111; (866) 831-7129. The SAI is also available on the Fund’s web site at http://www.greatwestfunds.com.
Availability of Quarterly Portfolio Schedule
Great-West Funds files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-PORT. Previously, Great-West Funds filed a complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. Great-West Funds' Forms N-PORT and N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov, and may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 


Availability of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
A description of the policies and procedures that Great-West Funds uses to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-831-7129, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Availability of Proxy Voting Record
Information regarding how Great-West Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-866-831-7129, and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov.

 


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.
(a)   As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has adopted a Code of Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to the registrant's principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions, regardless of whether these individuals are employed by the registrant or a third party.
(b)   For purposes of this Item, "code of ethics" means written standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
(1) Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
(2) Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, the Commission and in other public communications made by the registrant;
(3) Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules, and regulations;
(4) The prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the code; and
(5) Accountability for adherence to the code.
(c)   During the period covered by this report, there have been no amendments to the registrant’s Code of Ethics.
(d)   During the period covered by this report, the registrant has not granted any express or implicit waivers from the provisions of the Code of Ethics.
(e)  Registrant’s Code of Ethics is attached hereto.
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.
Mr. Stephen A. Lake is the audit committee financial expert and is "independent," pursuant to general instructions on Form N-CSR, Item 3.
An “audit committee financial expert” is not an “expert” for any purpose, including for purposes of Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933, as a result of being designated as an “audit committee financial expert.” Further, the designation of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not mean that the person has any greater duties, obligations, or liability than those imposed on the person without the “audit committee financial expert” designation. Similarly, the designation of a person as an “audit committee financial expert” does not affect the duties, obligations, or liability of any other member of the Audit Committee or Board of Directors.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.
(a)   Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years were: $1,059,880 for fiscal year 2018 and $1,122,930 for fiscal year 2019.

 


(b)   Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (a) of this Item were: $60,000 for fiscal year 2018 and $60,000 for fiscal year 2019. The nature of the services comprising the fees disclosed under this category involved performance of 17f-2 (self-custody) audits and administrative services related to the audit.
(c)   Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning were: $0 for fiscal year 2018 and $0 for fiscal year 2019.
(d)   All Other Fees. There were no fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs ((a) through (c) of this Item).
(e)  (1) Audit Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures.
Pre-Approval of Audit Services. The Audit Committee must approve prior to retention all audit, review or attest engagements required under the securities laws that are provided to Great-West Funds by its independent auditors. The Audit Committee will not grant such approval to any auditors that are proposed to perform an audit for Great-West Funds if a chief executive officer, controller, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer or any person serving in an equivalent position for Great-West Funds that is responsible for the financial reporting or operations of Great-West Funds was employed by those auditors and participated in any capacity in an audit of Great-West Funds during the year period (or such other period proscribed under SEC rules) preceding the date of initiation of such audit.
Pre-Approval of Non-Audit Services. The Audit Committee must pre-approve any non-audit services, including tax services, to be provided to Great-West Funds by its independent auditors (except those within applicable de minimis statutory or regulatory exceptions)1 provided that Great-West Funds’ auditors will not provide the following non-audit services to Great-West Funds: (a) bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of Great-West Funds; (b) financial information systems design and implementation; (c) appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports; (d) actuarial services; (e) internal audit outsourcing services; (f) management functions or human resources; (g) broker-dealer, investment adviser, or investment banking services; (h) legal services; (i) expert services unrelated to the audit; and (j) any other service

1No pre-approval is required as to non-audit services provided to Great-West Funds if: (a) the aggregate amount of all non-audit services provided to Great-West Funds constitute not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid by Great-West Funds to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the services are provided; (b) these services were not recognized by Great-West Funds at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (c) the services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.

 


that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible. 2
Pre-approval with respect to Non-Great-West Funds Entities. The Audit Committee must pre-approve any non-audit services that relate directly to the operations and financial reporting of Great-West Funds (except those within applicable de minimis statutory or regulatory exceptions)3 to be provided by Great-West Funds’ auditors to (a) Great-West Funds’ investment adviser; and (b) any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser if that entity provides ongoing services to Great-West Funds.4 The Audit Committee may approve audit and non-audit services on a case-by-case basis or adopt pre-approval policies and procedures that are detailed as to a particular service, provided that the Audit Committee is informed promptly of each service, or use a combination of these approaches.
Delegation. The Audit Committee may delegate pre-approval authority to one or more of the Audit Committee's members. Any member or members to whom such pre-approval authority is delegated must report any pre-approval decisions to the Audit Committee at its next scheduled meeting.
(f)    (2) 100% of the services described pursuant to paragraphs (b) through (d) of this Item 4 of Form N-CSR were approved by the Audit Committee, and no such services were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(g)   Not Applicable.
(h)   The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the registrant’s accountant for services rendered to the registrant, and rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant for fiscal year 2018 equaled $1,167,000 and for fiscal year 2019 equaled $1,556,795.

2With respect to the prohibitions on (a) bookkeeping; (b) financial information systems design and implementation; (c) appraisal, valuation, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports; (d) actuarial; and (e) internal audit outsourcing, such services are permitted to be provided if it is reasonable to conclude that the results of these services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of the audit client's financial statements.

3For non-audit services provided to the adviser and entities in a control relationship with the adviser, no pre-approval is required if: (a) the aggregate amount of all non-audit services provided constitute not more than 5% of the total amount of revenues paid to the independent auditors during the fiscal year in which the services are provided to Great-West Funds, Great-West Funds’ investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser if that entity provides ongoing services to Great-West Funds; (b) these services were not recognized by Great-West Funds at the time of the engagement to be non-audit services; and (c) the services are promptly brought to the attention of the Audit Committee and approved by the Audit Committee prior to the completion of the audit.

4No pre-approval is required by the Audit Committee as to non-audit services provided to any Great-West Funds sub-adviser that primarily provides portfolio management services and is under the direction of another investment adviser and is not affiliated with Great-West Funds’ primary investment adviser.

 


(i)   The registrant’s Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the registrant’s investment adviser (not including any subadviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is subcontracted with or overseen by another investment adviser), and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS.
(a)  The schedule is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of this Form.
(b)  Not applicable.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors that were implemented after the registrant last provided disclosure in response to this Item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
(a)   The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded, based upon their evaluation of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as conducted within 90 days of the filing date of this report, that these disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by the registrant in the report it files or submits on Form N-CSR is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the commission's rules and forms and that such material information is accumulated and communicated to the registrant's management, including its principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 


(b)   The registrant's principal executive officer and principal financial officer are aware of no changes in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal half-year that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. DISCLOSURE OF LENDING ACTIVITIES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS.
(a)  (1) Code of Ethics required by Item 2 of Form N-CSR is filed herewith.
(2) A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is attached hereto.
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable.
A separate certification for each principal executive and principal financial officer as required by Rule 30a-2(b) under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is attached hereto.

 



 


SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
GREAT-WEST FUNDS, INC.
By: /s/ Jonathan D. Kreider

Jonathan D. Kreider
President & Chief Executive Officer
Date:February 21, 2020
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
By: /s/ Jonathan D. Kreider

Jonathan D. Kreider
President & Chief Executive Officer
Date:February 21, 2020
By: /s/ Mary C. Maiers

Mary C. Maiers
Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer
Date:February 21, 2020