-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JdMRn3bwKz2UXjorU3sQOaZ8cbpWyHm22ky/C9tEmMrluXHSnOmeEXQSI2OtluLC dWFj5rRqMCqpyNxpCzZ1LQ== 0000950134-09-004247.txt : 20090302 0000950134-09-004247.hdr.sgml : 20090302 20090302165245 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950134-09-004247 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20081231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090302 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090302 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BELO CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000356080 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEVISION BROADCASTING STATIONS [4833] IRS NUMBER: 750135890 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-08598 FILM NUMBER: 09648191 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 400 S RECORD ST STREET 2: COMMUNICATIONS CENTER CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75202 BUSINESS PHONE: 2149776600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P O BOX 655237 CITY: DALLAS STATE: TX ZIP: 75265 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BELO A H CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 d66321e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-K
 
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2008
 
OR
[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file no. 1-8598
 
Belo Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
Delaware
  75-0135890
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
P. O. Box 655237
Dallas, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  75265-5237
(Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (214) 977-6606
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Series A Common Stock, $1.67 par value
  New York Stock Exchange
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
  New York Stock Exchange
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  Series B Common Stock, $1.67 par value
(Title of class)                                             
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 of the Act) Yes  X   No   
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act Yes     No  X 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  X   No   
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [  ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
 
     
Large accelerated filer [  ]
  Accelerated filer [ X ]
Non-accelerated filer [  ]
  Smaller reporting company [  ]
(Do not check in a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes     No  X 
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock held by nonaffiliates on June 30, 2008, based on the closing price for the registrant’s Series A Common Stock on such date as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, was approximately $651,468,216. *
 
Shares of Common Stock outstanding at January 31, 2009: 102,204,200 shares. (Consisting of 89,185,007 shares of Series A Common Stock and 13,019,193 shares of Series B Common Stock.)
 
* For purposes of this calculation, the market value of a share of Series B Common Stock was assumed to be the same as the share of Series A Common Stock into which it is convertible.
 
Documents incorporated by reference:
 
Portions of the registrant’s Proxy Statement, prepared pursuant to Regulation 14A, relating to the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held May 12, 2009, are incorporated by reference into Part III (Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14) of this report.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 1 


 

 
 
BELO CORP.
FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
             
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Index To Financial Statements
       
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 EX-10.1.3
 EX-10.1.4
 EX-10.2(1)(C)
 EX-10.2(5)(C)
 EX-12
 EX-21
 EX-23
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32
 
 
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PART I
 
Item 1.  Business
 
Belo Corp. (Belo or the Company), a Delaware corporation, began as a Texas newspaper company in 1842 and today is one of the nation’s largest publicly-traded pure-play television companies. The Company owns 20 television stations (nine in the top 25 U.S. markets) that reach 14 percent of U.S. television households, including ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, CW and MyNetwork TV (MNTV) affiliates, and their associated Web sites, in 15 highly-attractive markets across the United States. The Company also manages one television station through a local marketing agreement (LMA), owns two local and two regional cable news channels and holds ownership interests in two other cable news channels.
 
The Company believes the success of its media franchises is built upon providing the highest quality local and regional news, entertainment programming and service to the communities in which they operate. These principles have built durable relationships with viewers, advertisers and online users and have guided Belo’s success.
 
Spin-off of A. H. Belo Corporation
 
On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its former newspaper businesses and related assets into a separate public company, A. H. Belo Corporation (A. H. Belo), which has its own management and board of directors. The spin-off was accomplished by transferring the subject assets and liabilities to A. H. Belo and distributing a pro-rata, tax-free dividend to the Company’s shareholders of 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series A common stock for every share of Belo Series A common stock, and 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series B common stock for every share of Belo Series B common stock, owned as of the close of business on January 25, 2008.
 
Except as noted below, the Company has no further ownership interest in A. H. Belo or in any newspaper businesses or related assets, and A. H. Belo has no ownership interest in the Company or any television station businesses or related assets. Belo did not recognize any revenues or costs generated by A. H. Belo that would have been included in its financial results were it not for the spin-off. Belo’s relationship with A. H. Belo is governed primarily by a separation and distribution agreement, a services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, and certain other agreements between the two companies or their respective subsidiaries as further discussed below. Belo and A. H. Belo also co-own certain downtown Dallas, Texas real estate and other investment assets and have some overlap in board members and shareholders. Although the services related to these agreements generate continuing cash flows between Belo and A. H. Belo, the amounts are not considered to be significant to the ongoing operations of either company. In addition, the agreements and other relationships do not provide Belo with the ability to significantly influence the operating or financial policies of A. H. Belo and, therefore, do not constitute significant continuing involvement.
 
The historical operations of the newspaper businesses and related assets are included in discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements. See Item 7–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Spin off of A. H. Belo for additional information regarding the spin-off.
 
Continuing Operations
 
The Company’s television broadcasting operations began in 1950 with the acquisition of WFAA-TV in Dallas/Fort Worth, shortly after the station began operations. During the next 53 years, through various transactions, Belo acquired 18 additional television stations in 14 markets across the United States, bringing the total owned television stations to 19. In February 2007, Belo purchased its 20th television station. Belo also manages one station through a local marketing agreement (LMA) in San Antonio, Texas, and has joint marketing and shared services agreements with the owner and operator of KFWD-TV, licensed to Fort Worth, Texas.
 
Belo is one of the nation’s largest publicly-traded pure-play television companies. In the 15 U.S. markets in which Belo’s television stations operate, 10 of Belo’s stations are ranked number one and two are ranked number two (including stations tied with one or more other stations in the market) in “sign-on/sign-off” audience rating, based on the November 2008 Nielsen Media Research report. Belo has six stations in the 14 largest U.S. markets and 14 stations in the 50 largest U.S. markets.
 
Belo’s stations are concentrated primarily in three high-population growth regions: Texas, the Northwest and the Southwest. Six of the Company’s stations are located in the following four major metropolitan areas in the United States:
 
  •  ABC affiliate WFAA-TV in Dallas/Fort Worth;
  •  CBS affiliate KHOU-TV in Houston;
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 3 


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  •  NBC affiliate KING-TV and independent KONG-TV in Seattle/Tacoma; and
  •  Independent KTVK and The CW Network (CW) affiliate KING-TV in Phoenix.
 
Belo’s television stations have been recognized with numerous local, state and national awards for outstanding news coverage. Since 1957, Belo’s television stations have garnered 25 Alfred I. duPont-Columbia Awards, 21 George Foster Peabody Awards, and 35 Edward R. Murrow Awards–the industry’s most prestigious honors. On January 23, 2009, WFAA, Belo’s Dallas/Fort Worth station, made history as the only local television station to ever receive the prestigious Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Gold Baton award. It is also the first Gold Baton award given since 2003.
 
The following table sets forth information for the Company’s television stations (including the station operated through an LMA) and regional cable channels and their markets as of December 31, 2008:
 
                                                         
                              Number of
          Station
 
          Station/
  Year Belo
              Commercial
    Station
    Audience
 
    Market
    News
  Acquired/
    Network
        Stations in
    Rank in
    Share in
 
Market   Rank(1)     Channel   Started     Affiliation   Channel     Market(2)     Market(3)     Market(4)  
Dallas/Fort Worth
    5     WFAA     1950     ABC     8       16       1       10  
Dallas/Fort Worth
    5     TXCN     1999     N/A     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
Houston
    10     KHOU     1984     CBS     11       15       1       10  
Phoenix
    12     KTVK     1999     IND     3       13       6       4  
Phoenix
    12     KASW     2000     CW     61       13       7 *     3  
Seattle/Tacoma
    14     KING     1997     NBC     5       13       1       11  
Seattle/Tacoma
    14     KONG     2000     IND     16       13       5 *     2  
Seattle/Tacoma
    14     NWCN     1997     N/A     N/A       N/A       N/A       N/A  
St. Louis
    21     KMOV     1997     CBS     4       8       2       12  
Portland
    22     KGW     1997     NBC     8       8       1       11  
Charlotte
    24     WCNC     1997     NBC     36       8       3       7  
San Antonio
    37     KENS     1997     CBS     5       10       2       9  
San Antonio(5)
    37     KCWX         CW     2       10       9       1  
Hampton/Norfolk
    43     WVEC     1984     ABC     13       8       1       12  
Louisville
    49     WHAS     1997     ABC     11       7       1       11  
Austin
    50     KVUE     1999     ABC     24       7       1       10  
New Orleans(6)
    53     WWL     1994     CBS     4       8       1       16  
New Orleans(7)
    53     WUPL     2007     MNTV     54       9       6       1  
Tucson
    68     KMSB     1997     FOX     11       9       4       5  
Tucson
    68     KTTU     2002     MNTV     18       9       6       2  
Spokane
    75     KREM     1997     CBS     2       7       1 *     13  
Spokane
    75     KSKN     2001     CW     22       7       5       1  
Boise(8)(9)
    112     KTVB     1997     NBC     7       5       1       22  
                                                         
 
(1) Market rank is based on the relative size of the television market Designated Market Area (DMA), among the 210 DMAs generally recognized in the United States, based on the September 2008 Nielsen Media Research report.
(2) Represents the number of analog television stations (both VHF and UHF) broadcasting in the market, excluding public stations, low power broadcast stations and cable channels.
(3) Station rank is derived from the station’s rating, which is based on the November 2008 Nielsen Media Research report of the number of television households tuned to the Company’s station for the Sunday-Saturday 5:00 a.m. to 2:00 a.m. period (sign-on/sign-off) as a percentage of the number of television households in the market.
(4) Station audience share is based on the November 2008 Nielsen Media Research report of the number of television households tuned to the station as a percentage of the number of television households with sets in use in the market for the sign-on/sign-off period.
(5) Belo operates KCWX-TV through a local marketing agreement.
(6) WWL also produces “NewsWatch on Channel 15,” a 24-hour daily local news and weather cable channel.
(7) The Company also owns WBXN-CA, a Class A television station in New Orleans, Louisiana.
(8) The Company also owns KTFT-LP (NBC), a low power television station in Twin Falls, Idaho.
(9) Using its digital multicast capabilities, KTVB operates “24/7 Local News Channel,” a 24-hour daily local news and weather channel.
 
 * Tied with one or more other stations in the market.
 
The principal source of revenue for Belo’s television stations is the sale of airtime to local, regional and national advertisers. Generally, rates for national and local spot advertising sold by the Company are determined by each station, and the station receives all of the revenues, net of agency commissions, for that advertising. Rates are influenced by the demand for advertising time. This demand is influenced by a variety of factors, including the size and demographics of the local population, the concentration of retail stores, local economic conditions in general, and the popularity of the station’s programming. In 2008, approximately 86.4 percent of the Company’s total revenues were derived from spot advertising with the largest percentage of the spot advertising revenues generated from the automotive category which accounted for approximately 19.5 percent of total revenues in 2008.
 
Web sites of each of the Company’s television stations provide consumers with accurate and timely news and information as well as a variety of other products and services. Belo obtains immediate feedback through online communication with its audience, which allows the Company to tailor the way in which it delivers news and information to serve the needs of its audience. According to fourth quarter 2008 comScore Ratings, the Company has three of the top 50 local television-affiliated
 
 
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Web sites in the U.S. Revenues for the Company’s interactive media in 2008 represented 4.5 percent of the Company’s advertising revenues and were derived principally from advertising on the various Company Web sites.
 
Pursuant to FCC rules, every three years local television stations must elect to either (1) require cable and/or direct broadcast satellite operators to carry the stations’ signal or (2) enter into retransmission consent negotiations for carriage. At present, Belo has retransmission consent agreements with the majority of cable operators and the primary satellite providers for carriage of its television stations and cable news channels, with some agreements having terms of more than three years. Approximately 4.5 percent of total television station revenues were derived from retransmission fees in 2008. The revenue received from retransmission agreements is recorded as other revenue in the Company’s financial statements.
 
The Company has a balanced portfolio of broadcast network-affiliated stations, with four ABC affiliates, four NBC affiliates and five CBS affiliates, and at least one large-market station associated with each network. As such, Belo’s revenue streams are not significantly affected by which broadcast network leads in the primetime ratings. Belo also owns two independent (IND) stations, two CW affiliates, two MNTV affiliates and one FOX affiliate, and operates one additional CW affiliate through an LMA.
 
The Company has network affiliation agreements with ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, CW and MNTV. The Company’s network affiliation agreements generally provide the station with the exclusive right to broadcast over the air in its local service area all programs transmitted by the network with which the station is affiliated. In return, the network has the right to sell most of the advertising time during such broadcasts. In connection with these network affiliation agreements, the Company’s stations may receive network compensation for broadcasting network programming. Each of these agreements has a stated expiration date. Some of the networks with which our stations are affiliated may require, as a condition to the renewal of affiliation agreements, the elimination of network affiliate compensation and, in some cases, cash payments to the network, and the acceptance of other material modifications of existing affiliation agreements. Approximately 2.1 percent of the Company’s revenues were derived from network compensation in 2008. Network compensation is expected to decline over time.
 
The Company also owns two regional cable news operations, Texas Cable News (TXCN) in Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, and Northwest Cable News (NWCN) in Seattle, Washington, and two local cable news operations, 24/7 NewsChannel (24/7) in Boise, Idaho and NewsWatch on Channel 15 in New Orleans, Louisiana. These operations provide news coverage in a comprehensive 24-hour a day format using the news resources of the Company’s television stations in Texas, Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Louisiana. The Company also operates, through joint ventures, two cable news channels in partnership with Cox Communications and other parties that provide local news coverage in Phoenix, Arizona (Arizona NewsChannel) and Hampton/Norfolk, Virginia (Local News on Cable). These cable news channels use the news resources of the television stations owned by the Company in those markets. During 2008, approximately 2.2 percent of the Company’s revenues were derived from Belo’s cable news operations and consisted primarily of advertising and subscriber-based fees.
 
Competition for audience share and advertising revenues at Belo’s television stations and cable news operations is primarily related to programming content and advertising rates. The four major national television networks (ABC, NBC, CBS and FOX) are represented in each television market in which Belo has a television station. Competition for advertising sales and local viewers within each market is intense, particularly among the network-affiliated television stations. Where Belo owns more than one television station or cable news operation within a region or market, such businesses may compete with each other for national, regional and local advertising. Additionally, the Company’s competitors include other broadcast stations, cable and satellite television channels, local, regional and national newspapers, magazines, radio, direct mail, yellow pages, the Internet, mobile devices and other media. Advertising rates are set based upon a program’s popularity, the size of the market served, the availability of alternative advertising media and the number of advertisers competing for the available time.
 
FCC Regulation
 
General.     Belo’s television broadcast operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, under the Communications Act of 1934, as amended. Among other things, the Communications Act empowers the FCC to (1) issue, renew, revoke and modify station licenses; (2) regulate stations’ technical operations and equipment; and (3) impose penalties for violations of the Communications Act or FCC regulations. The Communications Act prohibits the assignment of a broadcast license or the transfer of control of a broadcast licensee without prior FCC approval.
 
Station Licenses.     The FCC grants television station licenses for terms of up to eight years. A television license must be renewed if the FCC finds that: (1) the station has served the public interest, convenience, and necessity; (2) there have been no serious violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCC’s rules and regulations; and (3) there have been no other violations by the licensee of the Communications Act or the FCC’s rules and regulations that taken together,
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 5 


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constitute a pattern of abuse. License renewal applications for KHOU, WFAA and KSKN are currently pending. Under the FCC’s rules, a license expiration date is automatically extended pending review and grant of the renewal application. The current license expiration dates for each of Belo’s television broadcast stations are listed below.
 
     
August 1, 2006
  KHOU, WFAA
February 1, 2007
  KSKN
October 1, 2012
  WVEC
December 1, 2012
  WCNC
June 1, 2013
  WWL, WUPL
August 1, 2013
  WHAS
February 1, 2014
  KMOV
August 1, 2014
  KENS, KVUE
October 1, 2014
  KASW, KMSB, KTTU, KTVB, KTVK
February 1, 2015
  KING, KONG, KGW(a), KREM
 
(a) On December 22, 2006, the Oregon Alliance to Reform Media (Alliance) filed a petition to deny the license renewal applications of KGW as well as the seven non-Belo owned stations in Portland, Oregon, based on an alleged market-wide failure to broadcast a sufficient amount of news coverage of local elections in 2004. The FCC dismissed the petition and granted KGW’s license renewal and the Alliance has sought reconsideration of that decision. Belo believes that the petition is without merit and continues to oppose the Alliance’s efforts.
 
The FCC licenses for stations KCWX and KFWD, to which the Company provides certain programming and other services, but is not the FCC licensee, expire August 1, 2014.
 
Programming and Operations.     Rules and policies of the FCC and other federal agencies regulate certain programming practices and other areas affecting the business and operations of broadcast stations.
 
The Children’s Television Act of 1990 limits commercial matter in children’s television programs and requires stations to provide at least three hours of children’s educational programming per week on their analog channels. The FCC has determined that the amount of children’s educational programming a digital television, or DTV, broadcaster must air will increase proportionally with the number of free video programming streams it broadcasts simultaneously or multicasts. The FCC also restricts commercialization of children’s programming, including certain promotions of other programs and displays of Web site addresses during children’s programming.
 
In November 2007, the FCC adopted an order imposing new public file and public interest reporting requirements on broadcasters. These new requirements must be approved by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) before they become effective, and the OMB has not yet approved them. Therefore, it is unclear when, if ever, these rules will be implemented. Pursuant to these new requirements, stations with Web sites will be obligated to make certain portions of their public inspection files available online and broadcast notifications on how to access the public file. Stations also will be required to file quarterly a new, standardized form that will track various types and quantities of local programming. The form will require, among other things, information about programming related to local civic affairs, local electoral affairs, public service announcements, and independently-produced programming. The new standardized form will significantly increase recordkeeping requirements for television broadcasters. Several station owners and other interested parties have asked the FCC to reconsider the new reporting requirements and have sought to postpone their implementation. In addition, the order imposing the new rules is currently on appeal in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.
 
In December 2007, the FCC issued a Report on Broadcast Localism and a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking. The report tentatively concluded that broadcast licensees should be required to have regular meetings with permanent local advisory boards to ascertain the needs and interests of communities. The report also tentatively adopted specific renewal application processing guidelines that would require broadcasters to air a minimum amount of local programming. The report sought comment on a variety of other issues concerning localism, including potential changes to the main studio rule, network affiliation rules, and sponsorship identification rules. The period for submitting comments on the rules proposed in this report closed in June 2008, but the FCC has not yet issued a final order on the matter. Belo cannot predict whether the FCC will codify some or all of the specific localism initiatives discussed in the report.
 
The FCC’s Equal Employment Opportunity rules impose job information dissemination, recruitment, documentation and reporting requirements. Broadcasters are subject to random audits to ensure compliance with the Equal Employment Opportunity rules and could be sanctioned for noncompliance.
 
The FCC has increased its enforcement efforts regarding broadcast indecency and profanity over the past few years. In June 2006, the statutory maximum fine for broadcast indecency material increased from $33 to $325 per incident. Several judicial appeals of FCC indecency enforcement actions are currently pending, and their outcomes could affect future FCC policies in this area.
 
 
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Digital Television.     In 1997, the FCC adopted rules for implementing DTV service. With certain limited exceptions, broadcasters holding licenses or construction permits for full-power television stations were temporarily assigned a second channel in order to provide DTV programming. Currently, all full-power stations licensed to Belo are broadcasting digitally. On February 11, 2009, President Obama signed the DTV Delay Act of 2009 (Delay Act) into law, extending the DTV transition deadline from February 17, 2009 to June 12, 2009. Stations are allowed to transition prior to June 12, 2009 if they so choose, unless the FCC objects. At the end of the DTV transition, analog television programming will cease, television broadcasters will surrender their analog spectrum to the government, and unused DTV channels will be reassigned to a smaller segment of the broadcast spectrum.
 
Broadcasters may either provide a single DTV signal or “multicast” several lower resolution DTV program streams. Broadcasters also may use some of their digital spectrum to provide non-broadcast “ancillary” services (i.e., subscription video, data transfer or audio signals), provided broadcasters pay the government a fee of five percent of gross revenues received from such services. Under the FCC’s rules relating to must-carry rights of digital broadcasters, which apply to cable and certain DBS systems: (1) broadcasters are not entitled to carriage of both their analog and their digital streams during the transition; (2) digital-only stations are entitled to must-carry rights; and (3) a digital-only station asserting must-carry rights is entitled to carriage of only a single programming stream and other “program related” content, even if the digital-only station multicasts. In November 2007, the FCC decided that after the transition, cable operators must ensure that all analog cable subscribers will continue to be able to receive the signals of stations electing must-carry status. Cable operators can choose either to deliver the signal in digital format for digital customers and “down convert” the signal to analog format for analog customers, or to deliver the signal in digital format to all subscribers but ensure that all subscribers with analog sets have set-top boxes that will convert the digital signal to analog format.
 
In December 2007, the FCC established policies to facilitate broadcasters’ construction of their final digital facilities by the transition deadline. Additionally, the FCC finalized most broadcasters’ post-transition DTV channel assignments in the Spring of 2008. The FCC also imposed consumer education requirements on broadcasters, effective March 31, 2008. Finally, Congress has charged the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) with implementing a $1,500,000 program to provide digital converter boxes to American households that do not have DTV sets or television sets connected to cable or satellite. Additional federal funds for the converter box program were authorized in connection with the Delay Act.
 
Cable and Satellite Transmission of Local Television Signals.     Under FCC regulations, cable systems must devote a specified portion of their channel capacity to the carriage of the signals of local television stations. Television stations may elect between “must-carry rights” or a right to restrict or prevent cable systems from carrying the station’s signal without the station’s permission (retransmission consent). Stations must make this election once every three years, and did so most recently on October 1, 2008. All broadcast stations that made carriage decisions on October 1, 2008, will be bound by their decisions through the 2009-2011 cycle and will not be allowed to change their carriage decisions at the end of the DTV transition in June 2009. The FCC has established a market-specific requirement for mandatory carriage of local television stations by direct broadcast satellite, or DBS, operators, similar to that applicable to cable systems, for those markets in which a DBS carrier provides any local signal. In addition, the FCC has adopted rules relating to station eligibility for DBS carriage and subscriber eligibility for receiving signals. There are also specific statutory requirements relating to satellite distribution of distant network signals to “unserved households” (i.e., households that do not receive at least a Grade B signal from a local network affiliate). One important law governing DBS distribution, the Satellite Home Viewer Extension and Reauthorization Act of 2004 (SHVERA), expires at the end of 2009 unless new legislation is adopted by Congress to extend such law.
 
Ownership Rules.     The FCC’s ownership rules affect the number, type and location of broadcast and newspaper properties that Belo may hold or acquire. The rules now in effect limit the common ownership, operation, or control of television stations serving the same area; television and radio stations serving the same area; and television stations and daily newspapers serving the same area; as well as the aggregate national audience of commonly-owned television stations. The FCC’s rules also define the types of positions and interests that are considered attributable for purposes of the ownership limits, and thus also apply to certain Belo principals and investors.
 
In addition, the Communications Act prohibits direct or indirect record ownership of a broadcast licensee or the power to vote more than one-fourth of the stock of a company controlling a licensee from being held by aliens, foreign governments or their representatives, or corporations formed under the laws of foreign countries.
 
In September 2003, the FCC relaxed many of its ownership restrictions. However, on June 24, 2004, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit rejected many of the FCC’s 2003 rule changes. The court remanded the rules to the FCC for further proceedings and extended a stay on the implementation of the new rules that the court had imposed in September 2003. In December 2007, the FCC adopted a Report and Order that left most of the FCC’s pre-2003 ownership restrictions in place, but made modifications to the newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership restriction. A number of parties appealed the FCC’s order, and those appeals were consolidated in the Third Circuit in November 2008 and remain pending.
 
 
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1.  Local Television Ownership
 
The FCC’s December 2007 action left in place the FCC’s current local television ownership rules. Under those rules, one entity may own two commercial television stations in a Designated Market Area (DMA) if no more than one of those stations is ranked among the top four stations in the DMA and eight independently owned, full-power stations will remain in the DMA.
 
2.  Cross-Media Limits
 
The newspaper/broadcast cross-ownership rule generally prohibits one entity from owning both a commercial broadcast station and a daily newspaper in the same community. For FCC purposes, the common officers, directors and five percent or greater voting shareholders of Belo and A. H. Belo are deemed to hold attributable interests in each of the companies. As a result, the business and conduct of one company may have the effect of limiting the activities or strategic business alternatives available to the other company.
 
The radio/television cross-ownership rule allows a party to own one or two TV stations and a varying number of radio stations within a single market. The FCC’s December 2007 decision leaves the newspaper/broadcast and radio/television cross-ownership prohibitions in place, but provides that the FCC will evaluate newly proposed newspaper/broadcast combinations under a non-exhaustive list of four public interest factors. The FCC will apply a presumption that the combination is in the public interest if it is located in a top 20 DMA and involves the combination of a newspaper and only one television station or radio station. If the combination involves a television station, the presumption will apply only where the station is not among the top 4 in the DMA and at least eight independently owned and operated newspapers and/or full-power commercial television stations remain in the DMA. All other combinations will be presumed not in the public interest. That negative presumption can be reversed if the combination will result in a new local news source that provides at least seven hours of local news programming or if the property being acquired has failed or is failing.
 
3.  National Television Station Ownership Cap
 
The maximum percentage of U.S. households that a single owner can reach through commonly owned television stations is 39 percent and is not affected by the FCC’s December 2007 decision.
 
The foregoing does not purport to be a complete summary of the Communications Act, other applicable statutes or the FCC’s rules, regulations and policies. Proposals for additional or revised regulations and requirements are pending before, and are considered by, Congress and federal regulatory agencies from time to time. Belo cannot predict the effect of existing and proposed federal legislation, regulations and policies on its business. Also, several of the foregoing matters (e.g., the media ownership rules and the new reporting rules) are now, or may become, the subject of litigation and Belo cannot predict the outcome of any such litigation or the effect on its business.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately 2,553 full-time and 363 part-time employees, including approximately 594 employees represented by various employee unions. Belo believes its relations with its employees are satisfactory.
 
Available Information
 
Belo maintains its corporate Web site at www.belo.com. Belo makes available free of charge on www.belo.com this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the Company’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, the Company’s current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to all those reports, all as filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
 
Item 1A. Risk Factors
 
Sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and management’s public comments and press releases from time to time may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on management’s current knowledge and estimates of factors affecting our operations, both known and unknown. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information as actual results may differ materially from those currently
 
 
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anticipated. The following discussion identifies some of the factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations. In addition, a number of other factors (those identified elsewhere in this document and others, both known and unknown) may cause actual results to differ materially from expectations.
 
Decreases in advertising spending resulting from economic downturns, natural disasters, war, terrorism or other factors specific to the communities we serve can adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, our revenues are subject to seasonal, cyclical and other fluctuations that could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
A substantial majority of our revenues are generated from the sale of local, regional and national advertising. Advertisers generally reduce their advertising spending during economic downturns, so a recession or economic downturn could have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. The worldwide economy is currently undergoing unprecedented turmoil amid stock market volatility, tightening credit markets, inflation and deflation concerns, decreased consumer confidence, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, adverse business conditions, and increased liquidity concerns and business insolvencies. This turmoil and uncertainty about future economic conditions could negatively impact our advertisers and cause them to postpone their advertising decision-making or decrease their advertising spending, among other things, which could adversely affect our business. Uncertainty about current global economic conditions could also affect the volatility of our stock price. We cannot predict the timing, magnitude or duration of the current (or any future) severe global economic downturn or subsequent recovery.
 
Our ability to generate advertising revenues is and will continue to be affected by financial market conditions, consumer confidence, advertiser challenges and changes in the national and sometimes international economy, as well as by regional economic conditions in each of the markets in which our stations operate. We have a significant concentration of assets in Texas, the Northwest and Arizona, which makes the economic condition of these regions of particular consequence to our financial condition and results of operations. The amount of advertisers’ budgets, which are affected by broad economic trends, affect the broadcast industry in general and the revenues of individual broadcast television stations in particular. Advertisers have purchased less advertising time from our stations in recent months due to the current decline in the national economy, as well as in regional economies.
 
Our advertising revenues depend upon a variety of other factors specific to the communities that we serve. Changes in those factors could negatively affect advertising revenues. These factors include, among others, the size and demographic characteristics of the local population, the concentration of retail stores and other businesses, and local economic conditions in general. In addition, for the year ended December 31, 2008, 19.5 percent of our television advertising revenues were generated from the automotive industry. The economic challenges of the automotive industry will continue to affect its advertising spending which could have an adverse effect on our revenues and results of operations.
 
Our revenues and results of operations are subject to seasonal, cyclical and other fluctuations that we expect to continue in future periods. In particular, we typically experience fluctuations in our revenues between even and odd numbered years. During elections for various state and national offices, which are primarily in even numbered years, advertising revenues tend to increase based on the demand for political advertising in our markets. Advertising revenues in odd numbered years tend to be less than in even numbered years due to the lack of demand for political advertising in our markets. Also, since NBC has exclusive rights to broadcast the Olympics through 2012, our NBC affiliate stations typically experience increased viewership and revenues during Olympic broadcasts, which also occur in even numbered years. Other seasonal and cyclical factors that affect our revenues and results of operations may be beyond our control, including changes in the pricing policies of our competitors, the hiring and retention of key personnel, wage and cost pressures and general economic factors. Fluctuations in revenues and results of operations may cause our stock price to be volatile.
 
Our television businesses operate in highly competitive markets, and our ability to maintain market share and generate revenues depends on how effectively we compete with existing and new competition.
 
Our television businesses operate in highly competitive markets. Our television stations compete for audiences and advertising revenue with newspapers and other broadcast and cable television stations, as well as with other media such as magazines, telephone and/or wireless companies, satellite television and the Internet. Some of our current and potential competitors may have greater financial, marketing, programming and broadcasting resources than we do and the ability to distribute more targeted advertising. Cable companies and others have developed national advertising networks in recent years that increase the competition for national advertising.
 
Our television stations compete for audiences and advertising revenues primarily on the basis of programming content and advertising rates. Advertising rates are set based upon a variety of factors, including a program’s popularity among the advertiser’s target audience, the number of advertisers competing for the available time, the size and demographic make-up
 
 
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of the market served and the availability of alternative advertising in the market. Our ability to maintain market share and competitive advertising rates depends in part on audience acceptance of our network, syndicated and local programming. Changes in market demographics, the entry of competitive stations into our markets, the transition to Local People Meters and other methods for measuring audiences, the introduction of competitive local news or other programming by cable, satellite, Internet, telephone or wireless providers, or the adoption of competitive offerings by existing and new providers could result in lower ratings and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
If we are unable to respond to changes in technology and evolving industry trends, our television businesses may not be able to compete effectively.
 
New technologies could also adversely affect our television stations. Information delivery and programming alternatives such as cable, direct satellite-to-home services, pay-per-view, the Internet, telephone company services, mobile devices, digital video recorders and home video and entertainment systems have fractionalized television viewing audiences and expanded the numbers and types of distribution channels for advertisers to access. Over the past decade, cable television programming services, other emerging video distribution platforms and the Internet have captured an increasing market share, while the aggregate viewership of the major television networks has declined. In addition, the expansion of cable and satellite television, the Internet and other technological changes have increased, and may continue to increase, the competitive demand for programming. Such increased demand, together with rising production costs, may increase our programming costs or impair our ability to acquire or develop desired programming.
 
In addition, video compression techniques, now in use with direct broadcast satellites and potentially soon for cable and wireless cable, are expected to permit greater numbers of channels to be carried within existing bandwidth. These compression techniques as well as other technological developments are applicable to all video delivery systems, including over-the-air broadcasting, and have the potential to provide vastly expanded programming to targeted audiences. Reduction in the cost of creating additional channel capacity could lower entry barriers for new channels and encourage the development of increasingly specialized niche programming, resulting in more audience fractionalization. This ability to reach very narrowly defined audiences may alter the competitive dynamics for advertising expenditures. We are unable to predict the effect that these and other technological changes will have on the television industry or on the future results of our television businesses.
 
The costs of television programming may increase, which could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
Programming is a significant operating cost in our television businesses. We cannot be certain that we will not be exposed to future increases in programming costs. Should such an increase occur, it could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. In addition, television networks have been seeking arrangements with their affiliates to share the networks’ programming costs and to eliminate network compensation traditionally paid to broadcast affiliates. We cannot predict the nature or scope of any such potential compensation arrangements or the effect, if any, on our operations. Acquisitions of program rights for syndicated programming are usually made two or three years in advance and may require multi-year commitments, making it difficult to predict accurately how a program will perform. In addition, any significant shortfall, now or in the future, in advertising revenue and/or the expected popularity of the programming for which the Company has acquired rights could lead to less than expected revenue which could result in programming write-offs. Additionally, in some instances, programs must be replaced before their costs have been fully amortized, resulting in write-offs. These write-offs increase station operating costs and decrease station earnings.
 
The loss or modification of network affiliation agreements and changes by the national networks in their respective business models and practices could adversely affect our results of operations.
 
The non-renewal, termination or material modification of our network affiliation agreements could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. We have four stations affiliated with ABC, five stations affiliated with CBS, four stations affiliated with NBC, three stations affiliated with CW, two stations affiliated with My Network TV and one station affiliated with FOX. Each of the big-three networks (ABC, CBS, and NBC) generally provides our affiliated stations with 22 hours of prime time programming per week. Each of our affiliation agreements has a stated expiration date. Some of the networks with which our stations are affiliated may require, as a condition to the renewal of affiliation agreements, elimination of network affiliate compensation and, in some cases, cash payments to the network, and the acceptance of other material modifications of existing affiliation agreements. Consequently, our affiliation agreements may not all remain in place under existing terms and each network may not continue to provide programming or compensation to affiliates on the same basis as it currently provides programming or compensation. If this occurs, we would need to find alternative sources of programming, which may be less attractive and more expensive.
 
 
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In recent years, the networks have streamed their programming on the Internet and other distribution platforms in close proximity to network programming broadcast on local television stations, including those owned by the Company. These and other practices by the networks dilute the exclusivity and value of network programming originally broadcast by local stations and could adversely affect our stations’ results of operations.
 
If we are unable to secure or maintain carriage of our television stations’ signals over cable and/or direct broadcast satellite systems, our television stations may not be able to compete effectively.
 
Pursuant to the FCC rules, local television stations must elect every three years to either (1) require cable and/or direct broadcast satellite operators to carry the stations’ analog signals or (2) enter into retransmission consent negotiations for carriage. At present, Belo has retransmission consent agreements with the major cable operators in its markets and both satellite providers. If our retransmission consent agreements are terminated or not renewed, or if our broadcast signals are distributed on less favorable terms than our competitors, our ability to compete effectively may be adversely affected. Unless negotiated, cable and direct satellite operators are not required to carry our digital broadcast signals prior to the digital television transition. If we are unable to reach agreements for the carriage of those signals or if those signals are distributed on less favorable terms than our competitors, our ability to compete effectively may be adversely affected.
 
Our stock price can be volatile.
 
Because of the various factors which affect our business and the uncertainty of future economic conditions, our revenues, results of operations and prospects fluctuate, which may cause our stock price to be volatile. The volumes of daily trades in our stock typically exceed the daily volumes experienced prior to the spin-off. In recent months, our stock price has traded at times below $2.00 per share. If our stock price were to trade at less than $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days, the NYSE could seek to de-list our stock. The NYSE has currently suspended application of this rule until June 30, 2009. If the NYSE were to apply this rule, we may be required to take action, such as implementing a reverse stock split, to increase the trading price of our stock above $1.00 per share or seek to qualify our stock for trading on the NASDAQ system as an alternative to the NYSE listing. Because of overall market conditions, a number of companies, including some of our peers, are currently addressing similar matters.
 
Regulatory changes may affect our strategy and increase competition and operating costs in our media businesses.
 
As described in this Item 1–Business–FCC Regulation, our television businesses are subject to extensive and changing federal regulation. Changes in current regulations or the adoption of new laws and policies could affect our strategy, increase competition and our operating costs, and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. Among other things, the Communications Act and FCC rules and policies govern the term, renewal and transfer of our television broadcasting licenses and limit certain concentrations of broadcasting control and ownership of multiple television stations. Relaxation of ownership restrictions may provide a competitive advantage to those with greater financial and other resources than we possess. Federal law also regulates indecency on broadcast television, political advertising rates and children’s programming.
 
The television industry is transitioning from analog to digital transmissions and Congress recently moved the final date from February 17, 2009 to June 12, 2009, as the date by which broadcasters must cease analog program broadcasts and return their analog spectrum to the government. The delay in the transition will allow viewers more time to obtain more converter box coupons and will provide additional time to prepare for the digital switchover. The impact of the delay cannot be fully determined. At a minimum, viewer confusion will likely exist, requiring broadcasters and others to commit more resources to meeting audience needs.
 
SHVERA establishes a statutory copyright license to enable direct broadcast satellite (DBS) companies to provide programming to local broadcasters and viewers. SHVERA expires at the end of 2009 and must be renewed or otherwise addressed to avoid significant disruption in the DBS business. If Congress passes legislation materially changing the existing regulatory scheme or adopts new legislation in place of existing law, the Company and other local broadcasters and viewers could be adversely affected. Furthermore, since SHVERA must be addressed in 2009, it is likely that other legislation, possibly unrelated to SHVERA, could be added to the required legislation which may or may not affect the Company in a material manner.
 
 
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Adverse results from pending or new litigation or governmental proceedings or investigations could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
 
From time to time we and our subsidiaries are subject to litigation and governmental proceedings and investigations. Current matters include those described under Item 3–Legal Proceedings. Adverse determinations in any of these pending or future matters could require us to make monetary payments or result in other sanctions or findings that could adversely affect our businesses, including renewal of our FCC licenses, and financial condition and results of operations.
 
If we cannot renew our FCC broadcast licenses, our broadcast operations will be impaired.
 
Our television businesses depend upon maintaining our broadcast licenses, which are issued by the FCC. Our broadcast licenses expired or will expire between 2006 and 2015 (although those that have already expired have been extended by the filing of a license renewal application with the FCC) and are renewable. Interested parties may challenge a renewal application. The FCC has the authority to revoke licenses, not renew them, or renew them only with significant qualifications, including renewals for less than a full term. Although we expect to renew all our FCC licenses, we cannot assure investors that our future renewal applications will be approved, or that the renewals will not include conditions or qualifications that could adversely affect our operations. If we fail to renew any of our licenses, it could prevent us from operating the affected stations. If we renew our licenses with substantial conditions or modifications (including renewing one or more of our licenses for a term of fewer than eight years), it could have a material adverse effect on the affected station’s revenue generation potential.
 
Belo may incur increased expenses or liabilities if some of the agreements with A. H. Belo are terminated or if A. H. Belo fails to perform.
 
In connection with the spin-off, Belo entered into a services agreement with A. H. Belo. If the agreement is terminated, Belo may be required to obtain needed services from third parties. This could affect the efficiency of Belo’s operations in the near-term or be more expensive than the fees that Belo is currently required to pay under the A. H. Belo agreement.
 
Also in connection with the spin-off, Belo and A. H. Belo agreed to share certain liabilities and expenses and to indemnify each other for certain expenses and liabilities attributable to one company or the other. For example, Belo agreed to retain complete sponsorship of The G. B. Dealey Retirement Pension Plan rather than divide the plan into two separate plans and in return, A. H. Belo agreed to reimburse Belo for 60 percent of all cash contributions made by Belo to the plan. The sharing ratio approximates the relative number of plan participants associated with each company. If A. H. Belo does not reimburse Belo promptly for its share of future plan contributions, Belo will be required to fund all of the contributions and seek reimbursement from A. H. Belo.
 
In addition, A. H. Belo assumed Belo’s liabilities relating to certain ongoing agreements and other matters. If A. H. Belo does not satisfy these contingent liabilities when due, it is possible that Belo may be required to satisfy them. While Belo is not expecting to be called on to meet any of these contingent obligations, if it were to happen, it could adversely affect Belo’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
Certain members of management, directors and shareholders may face actual or potential conflicts of interest.
 
The Company and A. H. Belo have several common directors. Most of the management and directors of Belo and A. H. Belo own both Belo common stock and A. H. Belo common stock. This ownership overlap and these common directors could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when Belo’s and A. H. Belo’s management and directors face decisions that could have different implications for each company. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute between Belo and A. H. Belo regarding the terms of the agreements governing the spin-off and the relationship between Belo and A. H. Belo thereafter. Potential conflicts of interest could also arise out of any commercial arrangements that Belo and A. H. Belo may enter into in the future.
 
We depend on key personnel, and we may not be able to operate and grow our businesses effectively if we lose the services of any of our senior executive officers or are unable to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future.
 
We depend on the efforts of our senior executive officers. The success of our business depends heavily on our ability to retain our current management and to attract and retain qualified personnel in the future. Competition for senior management personnel is intense and we may not be able to retain our key personnel. We have not entered into employment agreements with our key management personnel and we do not have “key person” insurance for any of our senior executive officers or other key personnel.
 
 
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We have a large amount of indebtedness. Access to our existing credit facility requires that we meet several covenants, which could be more challenging in a difficult operating environment.
 
We currently use a portion of our operating cash flow for debt service. We may continue to borrow funds to finance capital expenditures, bond repurchases, acquisitions or to refinance debt, as well as for other purposes.
 
Our level of indebtedness could, for example:
 
  •  Require us to use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay indebtedness and reduce the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, bond repurchases, dividends, acquisitions and other general corporate activities;
  •  Limit our ability to obtain additional financing in the future;
  •  Expose us to greater interest rate risk since the interest rates on our credit facilities vary; and
  •  Impair our ability to successfully withstand a downturn in our business or the economy in general and place us at a disadvantage relative to our less leveraged competitors.
 
In addition, our debt instruments require us to comply with certain covenants. At December 31, 2008, the maximum allowed leverage ratio was 5.75 and the minimum required interest coverage ratio was 2.25, as specified in our bank credit facility agreement. Effective February 26, 2009, the Company amended its credit facility agreement. Beginning February 26, 2009, through June 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 6.25. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases by 50 basis points in the third quarter of 2010. Beginning December 31, 2010, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.00. From January 1, 2009, through March 31, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio is 2.25. Beginning April 1, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio increases to 2.50. The failure to comply with the covenants in the agreements governing the terms of our indebtedness could be an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, would permit acceleration of all our indebtedness and payment obligations. See Item 7–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Liquidity and Capital Resources for further discussion on debt service.
 
Changes in accounting standards can significantly impact reported earnings and operating results.
 
Generally accepted accounting principles and accompanying pronouncements and implementation guidelines for many aspects of our business, including those related to intangible assets, pensions, income taxes, share-based compensation, and broadcast rights, are complex and involve significant judgments. Changes in these rules or their interpretation could significantly change our reported earnings and operating results. See Item 7–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates and the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 2–Recently Issued Accounting Standards.
 
We have a significant amount of intangible assets, and if we are required to write down intangible assets in future periods it would reduce net income.
 
Approximately 77.5 percent of our total assets as of December 31, 2008, consisted of intangible assets, principally broadcast licenses and goodwill. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires, among other things, an annual impairment testing of broadcast licenses and goodwill. Additionally, the Company continually evaluates whether current factors or indicators, such as the prevailing conditions in the economy and capital markets, require an interim impairment assessment of those assets, as well as of investments and long-lived assets. Recent trends in advertising revenues have negatively affected investors’ outlooks on the Company’s market value. If revenue trends worsen, this may be considered an indicator of impairment and could require the Company to perform an impairment analysis in advance of its annual impairment testing. In addition, any significant shortfall, now or in the future in advertising revenue could lead to a downward revision in the fair value of certain reporting units. A downward revision in the fair value of a reporting unit, indefinite-lived intangible assets, investments or long-lived assets could result in an impairment, and a non-cash charge would be required. Any such charge could be material to the Company’s reported net earnings. See Item 7–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations–Critical Accounting Policies for further discussion of the goodwill and intangible asset assessment process and impairment charges recorded in 2008.
 
Failure of the spin-off to qualify as a tax-free transaction could result in substantial liability.
 
In connection with the spin-off, Belo received a private letter ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to the effect that, among other things, the spin-off (including certain related transactions) qualifies as tax-free to Belo and Belo shareholders for United States federal income tax purposes. Although a private letter ruling generally is binding on the IRS,
 
 
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if the factual assumptions or representations made by Belo in the private letter ruling request are untrue or incomplete in any material respect, then Belo may not be able to rely on the ruling.
 
If the spin-off fails to qualify for tax-free treatment, a substantial corporate tax would be payable by Belo. However, A. H. Belo has agreed to indemnify Belo for certain tax liabilities under certain circumstances. Further, if the spin-off is not tax-free, each Belo shareholder generally would be taxed as if he or she had received a cash distribution equal to the fair market value of the shares of A. H. Belo common stock on the date of the spin-off.
 
Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None.
 
Item 2.  Properties
 
Television Station Properties
 
At December 31, 2008, Belo owned broadcast operating facilities in the following U.S. cities: Austin, Dallas, Houston and San Antonio, Texas; Seattle and Spokane, Washington; Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona; Portland, Oregon; Charlotte, North Carolina; New Orleans, Louisiana; Norfolk, Virginia; Louisville, Kentucky, and Boise, Idaho. The Company leases broadcast facilities for operations in St. Louis, Missouri. Four of the Company’s broadcast facilities use primary broadcast towers that are jointly owned with another television station in the same market. The Company also leases broadcast towers in Tucson, Arizona for the digital transmission of KMSB-TV and for both the digital and analog transmission of KTTU-TV. The primary broadcast towers associated with the Company’s other television stations are wholly-owned by the Company.
 
The operations of the Company’s regional cable news businesses, TXCN and NWCN, are conducted from Company-owned broadcasting facilities in Dallas, Texas and Seattle, Washington, respectively.
 
The Company leases a facility in Washington, D.C. that is used for the gathering and distribution of news from the nation’s capital. This facility includes broadcast and production studios as well as general office space.
 
Corporate Properties
 
At December 31, 2008, the Company co-owned with A. H. Belo a 17-story office building in downtown Dallas, Texas, that houses the Company’s corporate operations and certain operations of A. H. Belo and its subsidiaries. In connection with the spin-off, this building and other downtown Dallas real estate were transferred to a limited liability company that is owned in equal parts by Belo and A. H. Belo.
 
In addition, in 2008, A. H. Belo and Belo consummated the exchange of certain real estate interests they and/or their subsidiaries owned in the approximate ten acre downtown campus jointly used by A. H. Belo’s The Dallas Morning News and Belo’s WFAA and Texas Cable News (TXCN). As a result of the exchange, The Dallas Morning News owns the building known as the TXCN Building on The Dallas Morning News/WFAA campus. Belo and its subsidiaries are vacating the TXCN Building and relocating those operations to other locations. Also, as part of the exchange, The Dallas Morning News has leased a parcel of land to Belo and WFAA under a long-term ground lease with an option to purchase for nominal value. As a result of the exchange, The Dallas Morning News owns various parcels of contiguous land containing the improvements that it uses in its operations, and WFAA and Belo own and lease under the ground lease contiguous parcels covering the land and improvements used by WFAA and TXCN. In addition, WFAA has entered into an arm’s-length lease with The Dallas Morning News for the lease of certain storage facilities in the parking garage located on Dallas Morning News property.
 
The Company has additional leasehold and other interests that are used in its activities, which interests are not material. The Company believes its properties are in satisfactory condition, are well maintained and are adequate for present operations.
 
Item 3.  Legal Proceedings
 
Under the terms of the separation and distribution agreement between the Company and A. H. Belo, they will share equally in any liabilities, net of any applicable insurance, resulting from the circulation-related lawsuits described in the next two paragraphs below.
 
On August 23, 2004, August 26, 2004, and October 5, 2004, respectively, three related lawsuits, now consolidated, were filed by purported shareholders of the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the
 
 
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Company, Robert W. Decherd and Barry T. Peckham, a former executive officer of The Dallas Morning News. James M. Moroney III, an executive officer of The Dallas Morning News, was later added as a defendant. The complaints arise out of the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News announced by the Company in 2004, alleging that the overstatement artificially inflated Belo’s financial results and thereby injured investors. No amount of damages has been specified. The plaintiffs seek to represent a purported class of shareholders who purchased Belo common stock between May 12, 2003 and August 6, 2004 and allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On April 2, 2008, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On April 16, 2008, plaintiffs filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit seeking permission to appeal that denial. On June 17, 2008, permission was granted, and plaintiffs are appealing the denial of class certification. Oral arguments are scheduled for April 2, 2009. The Company believes the complaints are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
 
On June 3, 2005, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by a purported individual shareholder of the Company in the 191st Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas, against Robert W. Decherd, John L. Sander, Dunia A. Shive, Dennis A. Williamson, and James M. Moroney III; Barry T. Peckham; and Louis E. Caldera, Judith L. Craven, Stephen Hamblett, Dealey D. Herndon, Wayne R. Sanders, France A. Córdova, Laurence E. Hirsch, J. McDonald Williams, Henry P. Becton, Jr., Roger A. Enrico, William T. Solomon, Lloyd D. Ward, M. Anne Szostak and Arturo Madrid, current and former directors of the Company. The lawsuit makes various claims asserting mismanagement and breach of fiduciary duty related to the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News. On May 30, 2007, after a prior discovery stay ended, the court issued an order administratively closing the case. Under the court’s order, the case is stayed and, as a result, no further action can be taken unless the case is reinstated. The court retained jurisdiction and the case is subject to being reinstated by the court or upon motion by any party. The court order was not a dismissal with prejudice.
 
Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, A. H. Belo has agreed to indemnify the Company for any liability arising out of the following lawsuit.
 
On October 24, 2006, 18 former employees of The Dallas Morning News filed a lawsuit against the The Dallas Morning News, the Company, and others in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The plaintiffs’ lawsuit alleges unlawful discrimination and ERISA violations and includes allegations relating to The Dallas Morning News circulation overstatement (similar to the circulation-related lawsuits described above). In June 2007, the court issued a memorandum order granting in part and denying in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. In August 2007, the court dismissed certain additional claims. A trial date, originally set in January 2009, has been reset to April 2010. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
 
In addition to the proceedings disclosed above, a number of other legal proceedings are pending against the Company, including several actions for alleged libel and/or defamation. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these other legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial condition of the Company.
 
Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
 
No matter was submitted to a vote of shareholders, through the solicitation of proxies or otherwise, during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.  Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The Company’s authorized common equity consists of 450,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.67 per share. The Company has two series of common stock outstanding, Series A and Series B. Shares of the two series are identical in all respects except as noted herein. Series B shares are entitled to 10 votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders; Series A shares are entitled to one vote per share. Transferability of the Series B shares is limited to family members and affiliated entities of the holder and Series B shares are convertible at any time on a one-for-one basis into Series A shares, and upon a transfer other than as described above, Series B shares automatically convert into Series A shares. Shares of the Company’s Series A common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE symbol: BLC). There is no established public trading market for shares of Series B common stock. See the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10–Common and Preferred Stock.
 
 
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The following table lists the high and low trading prices and the closing prices for Series A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange for each of the quarterly periods in the last two years, and cash dividends attributable to each quarter for both the Series A and Series B common stock. The first quarter 2008 and full year 2007 stock prices have been adjusted to reflect the spin-off of A. H. Belo.
 
                                     
        High   Low   Close   Dividends
2008
  Fourth Quarter   $ 5.93     $ 1.44     $ 1.56     $ .075  
    Third Quarter   $ 8.00     $ 5.83     $ 5.96     $ .075  
    Second Quarter   $ 11.35     $ 7.31     $ 7.31     $ .075  
    First Quarter   $ 13.97     $ 10.15     $ 10.57     $ .075  
                                     
2007
  Fourth Quarter   $ 17.58     $ 12.62     $ 13.94     $ .125  
    Third Quarter   $ 16.97     $ 12.87     $ 13.88     $ .125  
    Second Quarter   $ 18.34     $ 14.79     $ 16.46     $ .125  
    First Quarter   $ 15.30     $ 13.99     $ 14.93     $ .125  
                                     
 
On January 31, 2009, the closing price for the Company’s Series A common stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $1.43. The approximate number of shareholders of record of the Series A and Series B common stock at the close of business on such date was 570 and 278, respectively.
 
 
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
The Company did not repurchase any Series A or Series B common stock during the quarter ended December 31, 2008. See Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 10–Common and Preferred Stock for share repurchase plan authorization information.
 
The following Performance Graph and related information shall not be deemed “soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the SEC, nor shall such information be incorporated by reference into any future filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each as amended, except to the extent that the Company specifically incorporates it by reference into such filing.
 
The following graph compares (1) the annual cumulative shareholder return on an investment of $100 on December 31, 2003, in Belo’s Series A common stock, based on the market price of the Series A common stock and assuming reinvestment of dividends, with (2) the cumulative total return of a similar investment in companies on the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index, with (3) the 2008 group of peer companies selected on a line-of-business basis and weighted for market capitalization and (4) the 2007 group of peer companies. As a result of the spin-off in 2008 of Belo’s newspaper businesses and related assets, Belo’s peer group companies have changed from companies that may have television stations and other media assets such as newspapers, to companies that are pure-play television companies like Belo. The chart below includes information regarding the previous peer group companies for reference. For 2008, the Company’s peer group includes the following companies: Hearst-Argyle Television, Inc.; LIN TV Corp.; Gray Television; Nexstar Broadcasting Group; Sinclair Broadcasting Group; and Young Broadcasting Corporation. For 2007, the Company’s peer group included the following companies: Gannett Co., Inc.; Hearst-Argyle Television, Inc.; Lee Enterprises, Inc.; LIN TV Corp.; McClatchy Newspapers, Inc.; Media General, Inc.; The New York Times Company; The E.W. Scripps Company; The Washington Post Company; and Young Broadcasting Corporation. Belo is not included in either calculation of peer group cumulative total shareholder return on investment.
 
(Performance Graph)
 
 
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Item 6. Selected Financial Data
 
The following table presents selected financial data of the Company for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2008. Certain amounts for the prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. For a more complete understanding of this selected financial data, see Item 7–Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto.
 
                                         
In thousands, except per share amounts   2008     2007     2006     2005     2004  
Net operating revenues
  $ 733,470     $ 776,956     $ 770,539     $ 703,426     $ 741,154  
   
Impairment charges
    464,760       22,137                    
All other operating costs and expenses
    529,284       556,737       537,858       505,896       506,428  
   
Total operating costs and expenses
    994,044       578,874       537,858       505,896       506,428  
   
                                         
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (260,574 )     198,082       232,681       197,530       234,726  
Other income and expense
    (63,247 )     (88,228 )     (86,964 )     (90,485 )     (89,798 )
Income taxes
    (4,532 )     (49,157 )     (50,338 )     (41,076 )     (55,946 )
   
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (328,353 )     60,697       95,379       65,969       88,982  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(a)
    (4,996 )     (323,510 )     35,147       61,719       43,514  
   
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (333,349 )   $ (262,813 )   $ 130,526     $ 127,688     $ 132,496  
   
Net earnings (loss) per share–Basic:
                                       
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (3.21 )   $ .59     $ .92     $ .59     $ .77  
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations(a)
    (.05 )     (3.16 )     .34       .55       .38  
   
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.26 )   $ (2.57 )   $ 1.26     $ 1.14     $ 1.15  
   
Net earnings (loss) per share–Diluted Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (3.21 )   $ .59     $ .92     $ .58     $ .76  
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations(a)
    (.05 )     (3.14 )     .34       .54       .37  
   
Diluted earnings per share
  $ (3.26 )   $ (2.55 )   $ 1.26     $ 1.12     $ 1.13  
   
Cash dividends paid
  $ .30     $ .50     $ .475     $ .40     $ .385  
   
Total assets
  $ 2,038,796     $ 3,179,060     $ 3,605,927     $ 3,589,213     $ 3,588,000  
Long-term debt
  $ 1,092,765     $ 1,168,140     $ 1,283,434     $ 1,244,875     $ 1,170,150  
                                         
 
(a) Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations include the operations of the newspaper businesses and related assets that were spun-off to A. H. Belo in February 2008.
 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following information should be read in conjunction with the other sections of the Annual Report on Form 10-K, including Item–Business, Item 1A - Risk Factors, Item 6–Selected Financial Data, Item 7A–Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks, Item 9A–Controls and Procedures and the Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains a number of forward-looking statements, all of which are based on our current expectations and could be affected by the uncertainties and risk factors described throughout this filing and particularly in Item 1A–Risk Factors.
 
All references to earnings per share represent diluted earnings per share.
 
Overview
 
Belo, a Delaware corporation, began as a Texas newspaper company in 1842 and today is one of the nation’s largest publicly-traded pure-play television companies. The Company owns 20 television stations (nine in the top 25 U.S. markets) that reach 14 percent of U.S. television households, including ABC, CBS, NBC, FOX, CW and MyNetwork TV affiliates, and their associated Web sites, in 15 highly-attractive markets across the United States. The Company also manages one television station through a local marketing agreement (LMA), and owns two local and two regional cable news channels and holds ownership interests in two other cable news channels.
 
The Company believes the success of its media franchises is built upon providing the highest quality local and regional news, entertainment programming and service to the communities in which they operate. These principles have built durable relationships with viewers, readers, advertisers and online users and have guided Belo’s success.
 
On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its former newspaper businesses and related assets into a separate public company, A. H. Belo, which has its own management and board of directors. The spin-off was accomplished by transferring the subject assets and liabilities to A. H. Belo and distributing a pro-rata, tax-free dividend to the Company’s shareholders of 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series A common stock for every share of Belo Series A common stock, and 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series B common stock for every share of Belo Series B common stock, owned as of the close of business on January 25, 2008. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further discussion on the spin-off.
 
 
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Except as otherwise noted, the Company has no further ownership interest in A. H. Belo or in any of the newspaper businesses or related assets, and A. H. Belo has no ownership interest in the Company or any television station businesses or related assets. The historical operations of the newspaper businesses and related assets are included in discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements.
 
The Company intends for the discussion of its 2008 and prior period financial condition and results of operations that follows to provide information that will assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements, the changes in certain key items in those statements from period to period and the primary factors that accounted for those changes, as well as how certain accounting principles, policies and estimates affect the Company’s financial statements.
 
Results of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Consolidated Results of Operations
 
                                         
          Percentage
          Percentage
       
        Year Ended December 31,   2008     Change     2007     Change     2006  
Net operating revenues
  $ 733,470       (5.6 )%   $ 776,956       0.8 %   $ 770,539  
Impairment charges
    464,760       1,999.5 %     22,137       100.0 %      
Other operating costs and expenses
    529,284       (4.9 )%     556,737       3.5 %     537,858  
                                         
Total operating costs and expenses
    994,044       71.7 %     578,874       7.6 %     537,858  
                                         
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (260,574 )     (231.5 )%     198,082       (14.9 )%     232,681  
Other income (expense)
    (63,247 )     (28.3 )%     (88,228 )     1.5 %     (86,964 )
                                         
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (323,821 )     (394.8 )%     109,854       (24.6 )%     145,717  
Income taxes
    4,532       (90.8 )%     49,157       (2.3 )%     50,338  
                                         
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
  $ (328,353 )     (641.0 )%   $ 60,697       (36.4 )%   $ 95,379  
                                         
 
 
Net Operating Revenues
 
                                         
          Percentage
          Percentage
       
        Year Ended December 31,   2008     Change     2007     Change     2006  
Non-political advertising
  $ 619,476       (13.0 )%   $ 711,825       5.2 %   $ 676,953  
Political advertising
    56,223       284.7 %     14,615       (68.9 )%     47,050  
Other
    57,771       14.4 %     50,516       8.6 %     46,536  
                                         
Net operating revenues
  $ 733,470       (5.6 )%   $ 776,956       0.8 %   $ 770,539  
                                         
                                         
 
Non-political advertising revenues decreased $92,349, or 13.0 percent, in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease is primarily due to a $95,832, or 14.2 percent, decrease in local and national spot revenue partially offset by a $3,785, or 14.1 percent, increase in advertising revenue generated from the television station’s Web sites as compared with the year ended December 31, 2007. Spot revenue decreases were noted in most categories, including the major categories of automotive, retail, entertainment, restaurants and home improvement. A few less significant categories such as consumer services and financial services showed increases versus the prior year. The decrease in non-political advertising revenue was partially offset by an increase in political advertising revenues. Political advertising revenues increased $41,608, or 284.7 percent, in the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared with the year ended December 31, 2007. Political revenues are generally higher in even numbered years than in odd numbered years due to elections for various state and national offices. Other revenues increased primarily due to an increase in retransmission revenues.
 
Non-political advertising revenues increased $34,872, or 5.2 percent, in the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase is a combination of a $24,463, or 3.8 percent, increase in local and national spot revenue and a $7,767, or 40.9 percent, increase in advertising revenue generated from the Television Group’s Web sites as compared with the year ended December 31, 2006. Spot revenue increases in the home improvement, telecommunications, furniture and restaurant categories were partially offset by decreases in the automotive and department store categories. The increase in non-political advertising revenue was partially offset by a decrease in political advertising revenues. Political
 
 
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advertising revenues decreased $32,435, or 68.9 percent, in the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared with the year ended December 31, 2006. Other revenues increased primarily due to an increase in retransmission revenues.
 
Operating Costs and Expenses
 
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits decreased $9,106, or 3.8 percent, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to an $8,529 decrease in bonus and commission expenses. Station programming and other operating costs decreased $3,155, or 1.4 percent, primarily due to a non-cash expense reduction of $6,379, relating to a 2005 Federal Communications Commission (FCC) decision that allowed a major wireless provider to finance the replacement of analog newsgathering equipment with digital equipment in exchange for stations vacating the analog spectrum earlier than required. Seven Belo markets converted to this digital equipment in 2008. Additionally, there was a $5,031 decrease in advertising and promotion and sales projects expenses and a $1,240 decrease in travel and entertainment expense. These credits and expense decreases were partially offset by a $5,173 increase in outside services and a $4,103 increase in programming costs.
 
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits increased $5,434, or 2.3 percent, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to higher full-time salary, medical and workers compensation expenses partially offset by a decrease in pension expense resulting from the Company’s curtailment of its defined benefit pension plan effective March 31, 2007, and an increase in the discount rate applied to future pension obligations. Station programming and other operating costs increased $11,397, or 5.4 percent, primarily due to increases in consulting costs related to the technology outsourcing initiative announced in the second quarter 2006, and an increase in programming expense due to scheduled rate increases in syndicated programming.
 
Corporate operating costs decreased $9,241, or 22.8 percent, in the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. This decrease was primarily due to a $6,197 decrease in share-based compensation, a $2,021 decrease in bonus expense and a $1,408 decrease in supplemental retirement expense related to plans that were suspended in December 2007.
 
Corporate operating costs decreased $8,231, or 20.3 percent, in the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily due to a $4,230 decrease in outside services that includes a decrease in consulting fees related to technology initiatives. Additionally, the Company recognized a $3,494 reduction in estimated pension expense primarily due to the Company’s curtailment of its defined benefit pension plan effective March 31, 2007
 
During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company incurred $4,659 and $9,267, respectively, in costs related to the spin-off of A. H. Belo. No spin-off costs were incurred during the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
In the fourth quarter 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill of $350,540 and a non-cash impairment charge for intangible assets related to FCC licenses of $114,220. In the fourth quarter 2007, the Company recorded a non-cash charge for goodwill impairment of $22,137. See Critical Accounting Policies below for further discussion of the goodwill and intangible asset assessment process and impairment charges by reporting unit.
 
Interest expense decreased $11,401, or 12.1 percent, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Interest expense decreased $1,160, or 1.2 percent, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. During 2008, the Company repaid $350,000 of 8% Senior Notes due November 2008 with borrowings under the lower interest rate credit facility. Additionally, in 2008 the Company purchased $43,575 in Senior Notes at a discount. During 2007, the Company repaid $234,477 of 71/8% Senior Notes due June 2007 with available cash and borrowings under the lower interest rate credit facility.
 
Other income (expense), net, increased $13,580, or 216.7 percent, in 2008, primarily due to a $16,407 gain related to the Company’s fourth quarter 2008 purchase of a portion of its long-term notes. The notes were purchased on the open market at a discount. The 2008 gain is greater than the 2007 one-time gain of approximately $4,000 for Hurricane Katrina insurance proceeds received, resulting in the noted increase in 2008. Other income (expense), net, decreased $2,424 or 27.9 percent in 2007, compared to 2006 as the 2007 Hurricane Katrina insurance proceeds were less than the 2006 one-time gain of $7,536 in miscellaneous income related to a payment associated with a change-in-control provision in one of Belo’s vendor contracts.
 
Income taxes decreased $44,625, or 90.8 percent, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to the tax benefit of $68,398 associated with the impairment charge for goodwill and FCC licenses. Even though the spin-off otherwise qualified for tax-free treatment to shareholders, the Company (but not its shareholders) recognized for tax purposes approximately $51,900 of previously deferred intercompany gains related to the transfer of certain intangibles to A. H. Belo, resulting in a federal income tax obligation of approximately $18,756 which
 
 
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partially offset the benefit previously noted. The Company’s effective tax rate was (1.4) percent for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Income taxes decreased $1,181, or 2.3 percent, for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared with the year ended December 31, 2006, primarily due to lower taxable income and adjustments related to the implementation of the State of Texas margin tax. The Company’s effective tax rate was 44.8 percent for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared with 34.5 percent for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in the Company’s effective tax rate in 2007 is principally due to increased state taxes related to the implementation of the Texas margin tax. In May 2006, the State of Texas enacted legislation replacing its franchise tax with a new margin tax. Despite an effective date of January 1, 2008, the enactment of the Tax Reform Bill represents a change in tax law, and SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” requires that effects of the change be reflected in the financial statements in the quarter in which the new tax is enacted.
 
As a result of the matters discussed above, the Company recorded net loss from continuing operations of $(328,353), or $(3.21) per share, for 2008, compared with net earnings from continuing operations of $60,697, or $0.59 per share, for 2007, and net earnings from continuing operations of $95,379, or $0.92 per share, for 2006.
 
Discontinued Operations
 
The historical results of the Company’s former newspaper businesses and related assets are presented as discontinued operations due to the spin-off of these assets into a separate public company on February 8, 2008. All prior period amounts presented in the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations have been adjusted to reflect this discontinued operations presentation. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation and to reflect discontinued operations.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Statements in Items 7 and 7A and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K concerning Belo’s business outlook or future economic performance, anticipated profitability, revenues, expenses, dividends, capital expenditures, investments, future financings or other financial and non-financial items that are not historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” as the term is defined under applicable federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors described throughout this filing, and particularly in Item 1A–Risk Factors, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those statements.
 
Such risks, uncertainties and factors include, but are not limited to, uncertainties regarding the costs, consequences (including tax consequences) and other effects of the distribution of Belo’s newspaper businesses and related assets; changes in capital market conditions and prospects, and other factors such as changes in advertising demand, interest rates and programming and production costs; changes in viewership patterns and demography, and actions by Nielsen; changes in the network-affiliate business model for broadcast television; technological changes, including the transition to digital television and the development of new systems to distribute television and other audio-visual content; changes in the ability to secure, and in the terms of, carriage of Belo programming on cable, satellite, telecommunications and other program distribution methods; development of Internet commerce; industry cycles; changes in pricing or other actions by competitors and suppliers; Federal Communications Commission and other regulatory, tax and legal changes; adoption of new accounting standards or changes in existing accounting standards by the Financial Accounting Standards Board or other accounting standard-setting bodies or authorities; the effects of Company acquisitions, dispositions and co-owned ventures; general economic conditions; and significant armed conflict, as well as other risks detailed in Belo’s other public disclosures, filings with the SEC and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Belo’s financial statements are based on the selection and application of accounting policies that require management to make significant estimates and assumptions. The Company believes that the following are some of the more critical accounting policies currently affecting Belo’s financial position and results of operations. See the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 1–Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, for additional information concerning significant accounting policies.
 
Revenue Recognition     Broadcast advertising revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when commercials are aired. Advertising revenues for Internet Web sites are recorded, net of agency commissions, ratably over the period of time the advertisement is placed on Web sites.
 
 
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Program Rights     Program rights represent the right to air various forms of first-run and existing second-run programming. Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are recorded when the license period begins and the programs are available for use. Program rights are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value on a program-by-program basis. Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are classified as current or long-term based on estimated usage and payment terms, respectively. Costs of off-network syndicated programs, first-run programming and feature films are amortized on a straight-line basis over the future number of showings allowed in the contract.
 
Impairment of Property, Plant and Equipment, Goodwill and Intangible Assets     In assessing the recoverability of the Company’s property, plant and equipment, goodwill and intangible assets, the Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. If these estimates or their related assumptions change in the future, the Company may be required to record impairment charges not previously recorded for these assets.
 
At December 31, 2008, Belo had net investments of $209,988 in property, plant and equipment. The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net cash flows the property and equipment is expected to generate. Based on assessments performed during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, there were no indicators of impairment, therefore the Company did not record any impairment losses related to property, plant and equipment.
 
At December 31, 2008, Belo had investments in FCC licenses of $1,179,297. The Company classifies the FCC licenses apart from goodwill as separate indefinite-lived intangible assets. FCC licenses are tested for impairment at least annually on an individual market basis. For FCC licenses, if the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess. Based on assessments performed for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge related to FCC licenses of $114,220. Of this amount, $51,740 related to the San Antonio, Texas market, $44,956 related to the Austin, Texas market, $16,473 related to the Louisville, Kentucky market, and $1,051 related to the Spokane, Washington market. There were no impairments of the FCC licenses in 2007 or 2006.
 
At December 31, 2008, Belo had investments in goodwill of $401,735. Goodwill impairment is determined using a two-step process. The first step is to identify if a potential impairment exists by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill of the reporting unit is not considered to have a potential impairment and the second step of the impairment test is not necessary. However, if the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step is performed to determine if goodwill is impaired and to measure the amount of impairment loss to recognize, if any.
 
The second step compares the implied fair value of goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill exceeds the carrying amount, then goodwill is not considered impaired. However, if the carrying amount of goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to that excess.
 
The implied fair value of goodwill is determined in the same manner as the amount of goodwill recognized in a business combination (i.e., the fair value of the reporting unit is allocated to all the assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized intangible assets, as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination and the fair value of the reporting unit was the purchase price paid to acquire the reporting unit).
 
Goodwill is tested at least annually by reporting unit for impairment. A reporting unit consists of the television station(s) and cable news operations within a market. Fair value of the reporting units is determined using various valuation techniques, with the primary technique being discounted cash flow analysis. A discounted cash flow analysis requires management to make various judgmental assumptions about sales, operating margins, growth rates and discount rates. Assumptions about sales, operating margins and growth rates are based on the Company’s budgets, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows and marketplace data. Assumptions are also made for varying perpetual growth rates for periods beyond the Company’s long-term business plan period.
 
The fair value estimates for the reporting units assume normalized operating margin assumptions based on long-term expectations and margins historically realized by the individual reporting units and the broadcasting industry in general. In some cases, the assumed operating margins in certain future years are projected to be greater than the margins realized in 2008. The Company’s estimates contain uncertainties due to uncontrollable events that could positively or negatively affect the anticipated future economic and operating conditions.
 
The Company has not made any material changes in the accounting methodology used to evaluate impairment of goodwill and FCC licenses during the last three years. In 2008, as a result of the first step of the goodwill impairment analysis, the fair
 
 
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value of 10 of 15 reporting units exceeded the carrying amount. For five of the reporting units, the carrying amount exceeded the fair value and the second step was performed. Based on second step assessments performed for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill of $350,540, of which $114,454 related to the Seattle, Washington market, $85,019 related to the Phoenix, Arizona market, $81,950 related to the Portland, Oregon market, $54,669 related to the St. Louis, Missouri market, and $14,449 related to the Spokane, Washington market. The impairment charges resulted primarily from a decline in the estimated fair value of the individual businesses, principally due to lower projected cash flows, particularly in the first few years of projection, versus prior year estimates. These lower projected cash flows reflect the current economic and advertising downturn. Based on assessments performed for the year ended December 31, 2007, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge related to goodwill of $22,137 related to the Louisville, Kentucky market. The non-cash goodwill impairment charge resulted from a decline in the estimated fair value of the market primarily due to lower estimated market growth rates versus previous year estimates. Based on the Company’s annual impairment test performed for the year ended December 31, 2006, there was no impairment of goodwill.
 
While the Company believes it has made reasonable estimates and assumptions to calculate the fair value of the reporting units, FCC licenses and implied fair value of goodwill, it is possible a material change could occur. If our actual results are not consistent with our estimates and assumptions used to calculate fair value, the Company may be required to perform an impairment analysis in advance of its annual impairment testing.
 
Contingencies     Belo is involved in certain claims and litigation related to its operations. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these claims and litigation would not have a material adverse effect on Belo’s consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. The Company is required to assess the likelihood of any adverse judgments or outcomes to these matters as well as potential ranges of probable losses. A determination of the amount of reserves required, if any, for these contingencies is made after careful analysis of each individual matter. The required reserves may change in the future due to new developments in each matter or changes in approach such as a change in settlement strategy in dealing with these matters.
 
Share-Based Compensation     The Company records compensation expense related to its stock options according to SFAS 123R, as adopted on January 1, 2006. The Company records compensation expense related to its options using the fair value as of the date of grant as calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton method. The Company records the compensation expense related to its restricted stock units using the fair value as of the date of grant.
 
Employee Benefits     Belo is in effect self-insured for employee-related health care benefits. A third-party administrator is used to process all claims. Belo’s employee health insurance liability is based on the Company’s historical claims experience and is developed from actuarial valuations. Belo’s reserves associated with the exposure to the self-insured liabilities are monitored by management for adequacy. However, actual amounts could vary significantly from such estimates.
 
Pension Benefits     Belo’s pension costs and obligations are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and methodologies as prescribed under SFAS 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions.” To assist in developing these assumptions and methodologies, Belo uses the services of an independent consulting firm. To determine the benefit obligations, the assumptions the Company uses include, but are not limited to, the selection of the discount rate. In determining the discount rate assumption of 6.88 percent, the Company used a measurement date of December 31, 2008 and constructed a portfolio of bonds to match the benefit payment stream that is projected to be paid from the Company’s pension plans. The benefit payment stream is assumed to be funded from bond coupons and maturities as well as interest on the excess cash flows from the bond portfolio.
 
To compute the Company’s pension expense in the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company used actuarial assumptions that include a discount rate and an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The discount rate of 6.85 percent, used in this calculation, is the rate used in computing the benefit obligation as December 31, 2007. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 8.50 percent is based on the weighted average expected long-term returns for the target allocation of plan assets as of the measurement date, the end of the year, and was developed through analysis of historical market returns, current market conditions and the pension plan assets’ past experience. Although the Company believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences between assumed and actual experience may affect the Company’s operating results. See the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7–Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans, for additional information regarding the Company’s pension plan.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 141R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree.
 
 
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The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations Belo engaged in prior to January 1, 2009, were recorded and disclosed following existing accounting principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS 141R will affect Belo’s consolidated financial statements but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions, if any, Belo consummates after January 1, 2009.
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements” for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted SFAS 157 for the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 establishes, among other items, a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by providing a single definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value and increases disclosures about estimates of fair value. The adoption of SFAS 157 has no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities.” This statement permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its eligible financial assets or liabilities, therefore the adoption of SFAS 159 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Operating Cash Flows
 
Net cash provided by operations, bank borrowings and term debt are Belo’s primary sources of liquidity. Net cash provided by operations was $126,115, $218,802 and $245,928 in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The 2008 operating cash flows consisted of $144,436 provided by continuing operations and $18,321 used for discontinued operations. The 2007 operating cash flows consisted of $129,210 provided by continuing operations and $89,592 provided by discontinued operations. The 2006 operating cash flows consisted of $155,328 provided by continuing operations and $90,600 provided by discontinued operations. The operating cash flows were primarily used for routine changes in the Company’s working capital requirements.
 
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statements 87, 88, 106 and 132(R),” requires the Company to recognize the funded status (i.e. the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations) of the Company’s defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. Both the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations are measured annually on December 31. As of December 31, 2008, there is no pension funding requirement during the year ended December 31, 2009. However, changes in general market conditions may affect the funded status of the Company’s various plans when the obligations are assessed at the end of 2009. Please refer to the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 7–Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans for a full description of the Company’s postretirement benefit plans.
 
Investing Cash Flows
 
Net cash flows used in investing activities were $25,731, $75,921 and $109,372 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The 2008 investing cash flows consisted of $25,427 used in continuing operations investing activities and $304 used in discontinued operations investing activities. The 2007 investing cash flows consisted of $27,242 used in continuing operations investing activities and $48,679 used in discontinued operations investing activities. The 2006 investing cash flows consisted of $33,246 used in continuing operations investing activities and $76,126 used in discontinued operations investing activities. These cash flows are primarily attributable to capital expenditures as more fully described below.
 
 
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Capital Expenditures
 
Total capital expenditures for continuing operations were $25,359, $27,393 and $34,535 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These were primarily for television station equipment and corporate-driven technology initiatives. As of December 31, 2008, projected capital expenditures for 2009 related to Belo’s television businesses and related assets are approximately $12,000. Belo expects to finance future capital expenditures using cash generated from operations and, when necessary, borrowings under the revolving credit facility.
 
Acquisition
 
On February 26, 2007, the Company purchased the assets of WUPL-TV, the My Network TV affiliate, in New Orleans, Louisiana.
 
Financing Cash Flows
 
Net cash flows used in financing activities were $113,594, $170,192 and $123,508 in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. These net uses are primarily attributable to borrowings and repayments under the Company’s revolving credit facility, issuance of the Company’s 63/4% Senior Notes due 2013, dividends on common stock, proceeds from exercises of stock options and purchases of treasury stock as more fully described below.
 
Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
                     
             2008       2007  
8% Senior Notes Due November 1, 2008
    $       $ 350,000  
63/4% Senior Notes Due May 30, 2013
      215,765         249,090  
73/4% Senior Debentures Due June 1, 2027
      200,000         200,000  
71/4% Senior Debentures Due September 15, 2027
      240,000         250,000  
Fixed-rate debt
      655,765         1,049,090  
Revolving credit facility, including short-term unsecured notes
      437,000         118,000  
Uncommitted line of credit
              1,050  
Total
    $ 1,092,765       $ 1,168,140  
 
 
The combined weighted average effective interest rate for these debt instruments was 5.1 percent and 7.3 percent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The weighted average effective interest for the fixed rate debt was 7.2 percent and 7.5 percent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
In 2008, the Company redeemed the 8% Senior Notes due November 1, 2008 with borrowings under the credit facility. Additionally in 2008, the Company purchased $33,575 of the outstanding 63/4% Senior Notes due May 30, 2013 and $10,000 of the outstanding 71/4% Senior Debentures due September 15, 2027 for a total cost of $26,788. These purchases were funded with borrowings under the credit facility. In 2007, the Company redeemed the 71/8% Senior Notes due June 1, 2007. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company purchased $14,000 of its outstanding 63/4% Senior Notes due May 30, 2013 for a total cost of $8,673.
 
On February 26, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated $550,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders (the 2009 Credit Agreement). The 2009 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s existing Amended and Restated $600,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the 2008 Credit Agreement). The amendment reduced the total amount of the Credit Agreement and modified certain other terms and conditions. The facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including letters of credit. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the material subsidiaries of the Company. Revolving credit borrowings under the 2009 Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Competitive advance borrowings bear interest at a rate obtained from bids selected in accordance with JPMorgan Chase Bank’s standard competitive advance procedures. Commitment fees of up to 0.5 percent per year of the total unused commitment, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, accrue and are payable under the facility. The Company is required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. Beginning February 26, 2009, through June 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 6.25. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases by 50 basis points in the third quarter of 2010. Beginning December 31, 2010, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.00.
 
 
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From January 1, 2009, through March 31, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio is 2.25. Beginning April 1, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio increases to 2.50. The 2009 Credit Agreement contains additional covenants that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type, including limits on dividends, bond repurchases, acquisitions and investments. The 2009 Credit Agreement does not permit share repurchases. Under the covenant related to dividends, the Company may declare its usual and customary dividend if its leverage ratio is then below 4.75. At a leverage ratio between 4.75 and 5.25, the Company may declare a dividend not to exceed 50 percent of the usual and customary amount. The Company may not declare a dividend if its leverage ratio exceeds 5.25.
 
On February 8, 2008, the date of the spin-off of A. H. Belo, the Company entered into the 2008 Credit Agreement. The 2008 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s then existing Amended and Restated $1,000,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the 2006 Credit Agreement). The amendment reduced the total amount of the Credit Agreement and modified certain other terms and conditions. Revolving credit borrowings under the 2008 Credit Agreement bore interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varied depending upon the rating of the Company’s senior unsecured long-term, non-credit enhanced debt. Competitive advance borrowings bore interest at a rate obtained from bids selected in accordance with JPMorgan Chase Bank’s standard competitive advance procedures. Commitment fees which depend on the Company’s credit rating, of up to 0.375 percent per year of the total unused commitment, accrued and were payable under the facility. The 2008 Credit Agreement contained usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including covenants limiting liens, mergers and substantial asset sales. The Company was required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. At December 31, 2008, the maximum allowed leverage ratio was 5.75 and the minimum required interest coverage ratio was 2.25, as specified in the agreement. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. The credit facility borrowings were convertible at the Company’s option to revolving debt. Accordingly, such borrowings were classified as long-term in the Company’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2008, the balance outstanding under the 2008 Credit Agreement was $437,000 and the weighted average interest rate was 1.9 percent and all unused borrowings were available for borrowing. This 2008 Credit Agreement was amended and restated in 2009, as discussed above.
 
On June 7, 2006, the Company entered into the 2006 Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders. The 2006 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s then existing $1,000,000 Five-Year Credit Agreement (the 2005 Credit Agreement) by, among other things, extending the term of the existing facility to June 2011. The Company was required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. As of December 31, 2007, the balance outstanding under the 2006 Credit Agreement was $118,000. At December 31, 2007, all unused borrowings were available for borrowing. This 2006 Credit Agreement was amended and restated in 2008, as discussed above.
 
Prior to the 2008 Credit Agreement mentioned above, the Company had uncommitted lines of credit of $10,000. At December 31, 2007, there was $1,050 outstanding under the $10,000 line of credit. These borrowings were convertible at the Company’s option to revolving debt. Accordingly, such borrowings were classified as long-term in the Company’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the line of credit and the 2006 Credit Agreement was 6.1 percent.
 
In May 2006, Belo issued $250,000 of 63/4% Senior Notes due May 30, 2013 at a premium of approximately $1,118. Interest on these 63/4% Senior Notes is due semi-annually on November 30 and May 30 of each year. The Company may redeem the 63/4% Senior Notes at its option at any time in whole or from time to time in part at a redemption price calculated in accordance with the indenture under which the notes were issued. The net proceeds were used to repay debt previously outstanding under Belo’s revolving credit facility, with the remaining proceeds invested in cash and temporary cash investments for working capital needs at December 31, 2007. The $1,118 discount associated with the issuance of these 63/4% Senior Notes is being amortized over the term of the 63/4% Senior Notes using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2008, the unamortized premium was $660.
 
Dividends
 
The following table presents dividend information for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2008     2007     2006  
Dividends paid
  $ 35,767     $ 51,256     $ 46,516  
Dividends declared per share
    .30       .50       .475  
 
 
 
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Exercise of Stock Options
 
There were no stock options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2008. The following table presents stock option information for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                     
      Year Ended December 31,  
      2007       2006  
Options exercised
      709,214         1,581,844  
Exercisable options
      12,021,912         13,448,418  
Net proceeds received from the exercise of stock options (in thousands)
    $ 12,913       $ 28,320  
 
 
Share Repurchase Program
 
On December 9, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 13,030,716 remaining shares under this repurchase authority. There is not an expiration date for this repurchase program. Additionally, through 2008 Belo had in place a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $2,500 of Company stock annually. During 2008, no shares were purchased under this program. In December 2008, the Company terminated this program. The total cost of the treasury shares purchased in 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $2,203, $17,152 and $144,429, respectively. All shares repurchased were retired in the year of purchase.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
The table below summarizes the following specified commitments of the Company as of December 31, 2008. See the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 13–Commitments, for more information on contractual obligations:
 
                                                                       
Nature of Commitment     Total       2009       2010       2011       2012       2013       Thereafter  
Long-term debt (principal only)
    $ 1,092,765       $       $       $ 437,000       $       $ 215,765       $ 440,000  
Interest on long-term debt(a)
      702,386         55,903         55,903         51,193         47,509         39,028         452,850  
Broadcast rights
      187,731         63,288         63,575         46,220         11,215         1,575         1,858  
Capital expenditures and licenses
      1,037         1,037                                          
Non-cancelable operating leases
      18,070         4,812         3,379         2,444         1,573         1,413         4,449  
                                                                       
Total
    $ 2,001,989       $ 125,040       $ 122,857       $ 536,857       $ 60,297       $ 257,781       $ 899,157  
                                                                       
 
(a) Represents the annual interest on fixed rate debt at the applicable stated rates and interest on variable rate debt at the interest rates in effect at December 31, 2008.
 
Spin-off of A. H. Belo
 
On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its former newspaper businesses and related assets into a separate public company, A. H. Belo Corporation (A. H. Belo), which has its own management and board of directors. The spin-off was accomplished by transferring the subject assets and liabilities to A. H. Belo and distributing a pro-rata, tax-free dividend to the Company’s shareholders of 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series A common stock for every share of Belo Series A common stock, and 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series B common stock for every share of Belo Series B common stock, owned as of the close of business on January 25, 2008.
 
Except as noted below, the Company has no further ownership interest in A. H. Belo or in any newspaper businesses or related assets, and A. H. Belo has no ownership interest in the Company or any television station businesses or related assets. Belo did not recognize any revenues or costs generated by A. H. Belo that would have been included in its financial results were it not for the spin-off. Belo’s relationship with A. H. Belo is governed primarily by a separation and distribution agreement, a services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, and certain other agreements between the two companies or their respective subsidiaries as further discussed below. Belo and A. H. Belo also co-own certain downtown Dallas, Texas real estate and other investment assets and have some overlap in board members and shareholders. Although the services related to these agreements generate continuing cash flows between Belo and A. H. Belo, the amounts are not considered to be significant to the ongoing operations of either company. In addition, the agreements and other relationships do not provide Belo with the ability to significantly influence the operating or financial policies of A. H. Belo and, therefore, do not constitute significant continuing involvement.
 
 
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The historical operations of the newspaper businesses and related assets are included in discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements.
 
In the separation and distribution agreement between Belo and A. H. Belo, effective as of the spin-off date, A. H. Belo and Belo indemnify each other and certain related parties, from all liabilities existing or arising from acts and events occurring, or failing to occur (or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur) regarding each other’s businesses, whether occurring before, at or after the effective time of the spin-off; provided, however, that under the terms of the separation and distribution agreement, the Company and A. H. Belo share equally in any liabilities, net of any applicable insurance, resulting from the circulation-related lawsuits described in the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 14–Contingent Liabilities.
 
Under the services agreement, the Company and A. H. Belo (or their respective subsidiaries) provide each other various services and/or support for a period of up to two years after the spin-off date. Payments made or other consideration provided in connection with all continuing transactions between the Company and A. H. Belo will be on an arms-length basis or on a basis consistent with the business purpose of the parties.
 
The tax matters agreement sets out each party’s rights and obligations with respect to deficiencies and refunds, if any, of federal, state, local, or foreign taxes for periods before and after the spin-off and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits. Under this agreement, the Company will be responsible for all income taxes prior to the spin-off, except that A. H. Belo will be responsible for its share of income taxes paid on a consolidated basis for the period of January 1, 2008 through February 8, 2008. A. H. Belo will also be responsible for its income taxes incurred after the spin-off. In addition, even though the spin-off otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment to shareholders, the Company (but not its shareholders) recognized for tax purposes approximately $51,900 of previously deferred intercompany gains in connection with the spin-off, resulting in a federal income tax obligation of $17,954, and a state tax of $802. If such gains are adjusted in the future, then the Company and A. H. Belo shall be responsible for paying the additional tax associated with any increase in such gains in the ratio of one-third and two-thirds, respectively. With respect to all other taxes, the Company will be responsible for taxes attributable to the television businesses and related assets, and A. H. Belo will be responsible for taxes attributable to the newspaper businesses and related assets. In addition, the Company will indemnify A. H. Belo and A. H. Belo will indemnify the Company, for all taxes and liabilities incurred as a result of post-spin-off actions or omissions by the indemnifying party that affect the tax consequences of the spin-off, subject to certain exceptions.
 
The employee matters agreement allocates liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefits plans and programs and other related matters in connection with the spin-off, including, without limitation, the treatment of outstanding Belo equity awards, certain outstanding annual and long-term incentive awards, existing deferred compensation obligations, and certain retirement and welfare benefit obligations.
 
The Company’s Dallas/Fort Worth television station, WFAA and The Dallas Morning News, owned by A. H. Belo, provide media content, cross-promotion, and other services to the other on a mutually agreed upon basis. That sharing is expected to continue for the foreseeable future under the agreements discussed above. Prior to the spin-off, The Dallas Morning News and WFAA shared media content at no cost. In addition, the Company and A. H. Belo co-own certain downtown Dallas, Texas real estate through a limited liability company formed in connection with the spin-off and several investments in third-party businesses.
 
Other
 
The Company has various options available to meet its 2009 capital and operating commitments, including cash on hand, short term investments, internally generated funds and a $550,000 revolving credit facility. The Company believes its current financial condition and credit relationships are adequate to fund both its current obligations as well as near-term growth.
 
Other Matters
 
Under the terms of the separation and distribution agreement between the Company and A. H. Belo, they will share equally in any liabilities, net of any applicable insurance, resulting from the circulation-related lawsuits described in the next two paragraphs below.
 
On August 23, 2004, August 26, 2004, and October 5, 2004, respectively, three related lawsuits, now consolidated, were filed by purported shareholders of the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company, Robert W. Decherd and Barry T. Peckham, a former executive officer of The Dallas Morning News. James M. Moroney III, an executive officer of The Dallas Morning News, was later added as a defendant. The complaints arise out of the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News announced by the Company in 2004, alleging that the overstatement artificially inflated Belo’s financial results and thereby injured investors. No amount of damages has been specified. The
 
 
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plaintiffs seek to represent a purported class of shareholders who purchased Belo common stock between May 12, 2003 and August 6, 2004 and allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On April 2, 2008, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On April 16, 2008, plaintiffs filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit seeking permission to appeal that denial. On June 17, 2008, permission was granted, and plaintiffs are appealing the denial of class certification. Oral arguments are scheduled for April 2, 2009. The Company believes the complaints are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
 
On June 3, 2005, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by a purported individual shareholder of the Company in the 191st Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas, against Robert W. Decherd, John L. Sander, Dunia A. Shive, Dennis A. Williamson, and James M. Moroney III; Barry T. Peckham; and Louis E. Caldera, Judith L. Craven, Stephen Hamblett, Dealey D. Herndon, Wayne R. Sanders, France A. Córdova, Laurence E. Hirsch, J. McDonald Williams, Henry P. Becton, Jr., Roger A. Enrico, William T. Solomon, Lloyd D. Ward, M. Anne Szostak and Arturo Madrid, current and former directors of the Company. The lawsuit makes various claims asserting mismanagement and breach of fiduciary duty related to the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News. On May 30, 2007, after a prior discovery stay ended, the court issued an order administratively closing the case. Under the court’s order, the case is stayed and, as a result, no further action can be taken unless the case is reinstated. The court retained jurisdiction and the case is subject to being reinstated by the court or upon motion by any party. The court order was not a dismissal with prejudice.
 
Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, A. H. Belo has agreed to indemnify the Company for any liability arising out of the following lawsuit.
 
On October 24, 2006, 18 former employees of The Dallas Morning News filed a lawsuit against the The Dallas Morning News, the Company, and others in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The plaintiffs’ lawsuit alleges unlawful discrimination and ERISA violations and includes allegations relating to The Dallas Morning News circulation overstatement (similar to the circulation-related lawsuits described above). In June 2007, the court issued a memorandum order granting in part and denying in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. In August 2007, the court dismissed certain additional claims. A trial date, originally set in January 2009, has been reset to April 2010. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
 
In addition to the proceedings disclosed above, a number of other legal proceedings are pending against the Company, including several actions for alleged libel and/or defamation. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these other legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company.
 
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
 
The market risk inherent in the financial instruments issued by Belo represents the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest rates. See the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 9–Long-Term Debt, for information concerning the contractual interest rates of Belo’s debt. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value of Belo’s fixed-rate debt was estimated to be $378,001 and $1,012,175, respectively, using quoted market prices and yields obtained through independent pricing sources, taking into consideration the underlying terms of the debt, such as the coupon rate and term to maturity. The decrease in fair value is related to current market conditions on the associated change in the Company’s credit rating. The carrying value of fixed-rate debt was $655,765 and $1,049,090 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Various financial instruments issued by Belo are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes would result in gains or losses in the market value of Belo’s fixed-rate debt due to differences between the current market interest rates and the rates governing these instruments. A hypothetical 10 percent decrease in interest rates would increase the fair value of the Company’s fixed-rate debt by $37,289 at December 31, 2008 ($29,512 at December 31, 2007). With respect to the Company’s variable-rate debt, a 10 percent change in interest rates for the year ended December 31, 2008 or 2007, would have resulted in an immaterial annual change to Belo’s pretax earnings and cash flows.
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
The Consolidated Financial Statements, together with the Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, are included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Financial statement schedules have been omitted because the required information is contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related Notes, or because such information is not applicable.
 
 
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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
None.
 
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
 
During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, there were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Belo’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
The Company carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Based upon that evaluation, the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective such that information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be disclosed in the Company’s SEC reports (i) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC rules and forms and (ii) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer and Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
SEC rules implementing Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 require our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K to contain management’s report regarding the effectiveness of internal control and an independent accountants’ attestation on management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. As a basis for our report, we tested and evaluated the design, documentation, and operating effectiveness of internal control.
 
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting of Belo Corp. and its subsidiaries (the Company). There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any internal control, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even effective internal controls can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control may vary over time.
 
Management has evaluated the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in the standards promulgated by the PCAOB and in the Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management believes that Belo maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008.
 
Ernst & Young LLP, the Company’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. It appears immediately following this report.
 
 
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Belo Corp.
 
We have audited Belo Corp.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Belo Corp.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
 
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
In our opinion, Belo Corp. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on the COSO criteria.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Belo Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
February 27, 2009
 
 
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Item 9B. Other Information
 
None.
 
PART III
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The information set forth under the headings “Belo Corp. Stock Ownership — Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Proposal One: Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance–Audit Committee,” “Corporate Governance–Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee,” and “Executive Officers” contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Belo has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all directors, officers and employees, which can be found at the Company’s Web site, www.belo.com. The Company will post any amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, as well as any waivers that are required to be disclosed by the rules of either the SEC or the New York Stock Exchange, on the Company’s Web site. Information on Belo’s Web site is not incorporated by reference into this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
The Company’s Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines and charters for the Audit, Compensation, and Nominating and Governance Committees of the Board of Directors. These documents can be found at the Company’s Web site, www.belo.com.
 
A shareholder can also obtain, without charge, a printed copy of any of the materials referred to above by contacting the Company at the following address:
 
Belo Corp.
P.O. Box 655237
Dallas, Texas 75265-5237
Attn: Corporate Secretary
Telephone: (214) 977-6606
 
Item 11. Executive Compensation
 
The information set forth under the headings “Executive Compensation–Compensation Discussion and Analysis,–Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation,–Compensation Committee Report,–Summary Compensation Table,–Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2008,–Belo Corp. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2008,–A.H. Belo Corporation Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2008,–Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2008,–Post-Employment Benefits,–Pension Benefits at December 31, 2008,–Non-qualified Deferred Compensation,–Non-qualified Deferred Compensation for 2008,–Termination of Employment and Change In Control Arrangements,–Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control at December 31, 2008–Director Compensation” and “Corporate Governance–Compensation Committee” contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The information set forth under the heading “Belo Corp. Stock Ownership” contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Information regarding the number of shares of common stock available under the Company’s equity compensation plans is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 5–Long-Term Incentive Plan.
 
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
 
The information set forth under the heading “Director Compensation–Certain Relationships” and “Corporate Governance–Director Independence” contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
The information set forth under the heading “Proposal Two: Ratification of the Appointment of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” contained in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 12, 2009 is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
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PART IV
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
(a) (1) The financial statements listed in the Index to Financial Statements included in the table of contents are filed as part of this report.
 
(2) The financial schedules required by Regulation S-X are either not applicable or are included in the information provided in the Consolidated Financial Statements or related Notes, which are filed as part of this report.
 
(3) Exhibits
 
Exhibits marked with an asterisk (*) are incorporated by reference to documents previously filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as indicated. All other documents are filed with this report. Exhibits marked with a tilde (~) are management contracts or compensatory plans contracts or arrangements filed pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iii)(A) of Regulation S-K.
 
                       
Exhibit Number     Description
 
  2 .1 *     Separation and Distribution Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 12, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “February 12, 2008 Form 8-K”))
  3 .1 *     Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 15, 2000 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598) (the “1999 Form 10-K”))
  3 .2 *     Certificate of Correction to Certificate of Incorporation dated May 13, 1987 (Exhibit 3.2 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
  3 .3 *     Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company dated April 16, 1987 (Exhibit 3.3 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
  3 .4 *     Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 4, 1988 (Exhibit 3.4 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
  3 .5 *     Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 3, 1995 (Exhibit 3.5 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
  3 .6 *     Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company dated May 13, 1998 (Exhibit 3.6 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “2nd Quarter 1998 Form 10-Q”))
  3 .7 *     Certificate of Ownership and Merger, dated December 20, 2000, but effective as of 11:59 p.m. on December 31, 2000 (Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 29, 2000 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
  3 .8 *     Amended Certificate of Designation of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company dated May 4, 1988 (Exhibit 3.7 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
  3 .9 *     Certificate of Designation of Series B Common Stock of the Company dated May 4, 1988 (Exhibit 3.8 to the 1999 Form 10-K)
  3 .10 *     Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective December 31, 2000 (Exhibit 3.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 13, 2001 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2000 Form 10-K”))
  3 .11 *     Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective February 7, 2003 (Exhibit 3.11 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 12, 2003 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2002 Form 10-K”))
  3 .12 *     Amendment No. 2 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective May 9, 2005 (Exhibit 3.12 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2005 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
  3 .13 *     Amendment No. 3 to Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company, effective July 27, 2007 (Exhibit 99.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
  4 .1     Certain rights of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock are set forth in Exhibits 3.1-3.13 above
  4 .2 *     Specimen Form of Certificate representing shares of the Company’s Series A Common Stock (Exhibit 4.2 to the 2000 Form 10-K)
  4 .3 *     Specimen Form of Certificate representing shares of the Company’s Series B Common Stock (Exhibit 4.3 to the 2000 Form 10-K)
 
 
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Exhibit Number     Description
 
  4 .4     Instruments defining rights of debt securities:
          (1)   *   Indenture dated as of June 1, 1997 between the Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee (the “Indenture”)(Exhibit 4.6(1) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “2nd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q”))
          (2)   *   $200 million 73/4% Senior Debenture due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6(4) to the 2nd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
          (3)   *   Officers’ Certificate dated June 13, 1997 establishing terms of debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture (Exhibit 4.6(5) to the 2nd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
          (4)   *   (a)   $200 million 71/4% Senior Debenture due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6(6)(a) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “3rd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q”))
              *   (b)   $50 million 71/4% Senior Debenture due 2027 (Exhibit 4.6(6)(b) to the 3rd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
          (5)   *   Officers’ Certificate dated September 26, 1997 establishing terms of debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture (Exhibit 4.6(7) to the 3rd Quarter 1997 Form 10-Q)
          (6)   *   Form of Belo Corp. 63/4% Senior Notes due 2013 (Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on
Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 26, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “May 26, 2006 Form 8-K”))
          (7)   *   Officers’ Certificate dated May 26, 2006 establishing terms of debt securities pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Indenture (Exhibit 4.2 to the May 26, 2006 Form 8-K)
          (8)   *   Underwriting Agreement Standard Provisions (Debt Securities), dated May 24, 2006 (Exhibit 1.1 to the May 26, 2006 Form 8-K)
          (9)   *   Underwriting Agreement, dated May 24, 2006, between the Company, Banc of America Securities LLC and JPMorgan Securities, Inc. (Exhibit 1.2 to the May 26, 2006 Form 8-K)
  10 .1     Financing agreements:
          (1)   *   Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 among the Company, as Borrower; JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent; J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC, as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners; Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent; and SunTrust Bank, The Bank of New York, and BNP Paribas, as Documentation Agents; and Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd., as Co-Documentation Agent (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 7, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
          (2)   *   First Amendment dated as of February 4, 2008 to the Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 among the Company and the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 5, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
          (3)       Second Amendment dated as of February 26, 2009 to the Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 among the Company and the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as Administrative Agent.
          (4)       Guarantee Agreement dated as of February 26, 2009, among Belo Corp., the subsidiaries of Belo Corp. identified herein and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
  10 .2     Compensatory plans:
          ~(1)       Belo Savings Plan:
              *   (a)   Belo Savings Plan Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2008 (Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 11, 2007 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “December 11, 2007 Form 8-K”))
              *   (b)   First Amendment to the Amended and Restated Belo Savings Plan effective as of January 1, 2008. (Exhibit 10.2(1)(b) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2nd Quarter 2008 Form 10-Q”)).
                  (c)   Second Amendment to the Amended and Restated Belo Savings Plan effective as of January 1, 2008
          ~(2)       Belo 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan:
              *   (a)   Belo Corp. 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan (Effective May 3, 1989, as amended by Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) (Exhibit 10.3(2) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 10, 1997 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “1996 Form 10-K))
              *   (b)   Amendment No. 6 to 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated May 6, 1992 (Exhibit 10.3(2)(b) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 19, 1998 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 002-74702)(the “1997 Form 10-K”))
              *   (c)   Amendment No. 7 to 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated October 25, 1995 (Exhibit 10.2(2)(c) to the 1999 Form 10-K)
              *   (d)   Amendment No. 8 to 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, dated July 21, 1998 (Exhibit 10.3(2)(d) to the 2nd Quarter 1998 Form 10-Q)
 
 
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Exhibit Number     Description
 
          ~(3)   *   Belo 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, as restated to incorporate amendments through December 4, 1997 (Exhibit 10.3(3) to the 1997 Form 10-K)
              *   (a)   Amendment to 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, dated July 21, 1998 (Exhibit 10.2(3)(a) to the 2nd Quarter 1998 Form 10-Q)
              *   (b)   Amendment to 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, dated December 16, 1999 (Exhibit 10.2(3)(b) to the 1999 Form 10-K)
              *   (c)   Amendment to 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, dated December 5, 2003 (Exhibit 10.3(3)(c) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 4, 2004 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2003 Form 10-K”))
              *   (d)   Form of Belo Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Employee Awards (Exhibit 10.2(3)(d) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 6, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)(the “2005 Form 10-K”))
          ~(4)   *   Management Security Plan (Exhibit 10.3(1) to the 1996 Form 10-K)
              *   (a)   Amendment to Management Security Plan of Belo Corp. and Affiliated Companies (as Restated Effective January 1, 1982) (Exhibit 10.2(4)(a) to the 1999 Form 10-K)
          ~(5)       Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan
              *   (a)   Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2004 (Exhibit 10.2(5)(a) to the 2003 Form 10-K)
              *   (b)   Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2007 (Exhibit 99.6 to the December 11, 2007 Form 8-K)
                  (c)   Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008
          ~(6)   *   Belo Pension Transition Supplement Restoration Plan effective April 1, 2007 (Exhibit 99.5 to the December 11, 2007 Form 8-K)
          ~(7)   *   Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan (Exhibit 4.15 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 4, 2000(Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 333-43056))
              *   (a)   First Amendment to Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan effective as of December 31, 2000 (Exhibit 10.2(6)(a) to the 2002 Form 10-K)
              *   (b)   Second Amendment to Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan dated December 5, 2002 (Exhibit 10.2(6)(b) to the 2002 Form 10-K)
              *   (c)   Third Amendment to Belo 2000 Executive Compensation Plan dated December 5, 2003 (Exhibit 10.2(6)(c) to the 2003 Form 10-K)
              *   (d)   Form of Belo Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Employee Awards (Exhibit 10.2(6)(d) to the 2005 Form 10-K)
          ~(8)   *   Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan (Exhibit 10.2(6) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
              *   (a)   Form of Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Executive Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Awards (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2006 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598) (the “March 2, 2006 Form 8-K”))
              *   (b)   Form of Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan Award Notification for Employee Awards (Exhibit 10.2 to the March 2, 2006 Form 8-K)
              *   (c)   Form of Award Notification under the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Director Awards (Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2005 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
              *   (d)   First Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated November 30, 2006 (Exhibit 10.2(7)(d) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K dated March 1, 2007 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
              *   (e)   Second Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated December 7, 2007 (Exhibit 99.2 to the December 11, 2007 Form 8-K)
              *   (f)   Third Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated July 24, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2(8)(f) to the 2nd Quarter 2008 Form 10-Q
              *   (g)   Fourth Amendment to the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, dated September 26, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2(8)(g) to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598)
          ~(9)   *   Summary of Non-Employee Director Compensation (Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2008 (Securities and Exchange Commission File No. 001-08598))
          ~(10)   *   Belo Corp. Change In Control Severance Plan (Exhibit 10.2(10) to the 2nd Quarter 2008 Form 10-Q)
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 35 


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Exhibit Number     Description
 
  10 .3     Agreements relating to the distribution of A. H. Belo:
          (1)   *   Tax Matters Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 10.1 to the February 12, 2008 Form 8-K)
          (2)   *   Employee Matters Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 10.2 to the February 12, 2008 Form 8-K)
          (3)   *   Services Agreement by and between Belo Corp. and A. H. Belo Corporation dated as of February 8, 2008 (Exhibit 10.3 to the February 12, 2008 Form 8-K)
  12       Statement Computation of Ratios
  21       Subsidiaries of the Company
  23       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
  24       Power of Attorney (set forth on the signature page(s) hereof)
  31 .1     Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2     Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32       Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
PAGE 36  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
BELO CORP.
 
  By: 
/s/  Dunia A. Shive
Dunia A. Shive
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Dated: March 2, 2009
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
The undersigned hereby constitute and appoint Dunia A. Shive, Dennis A. Williamson and Guy H. Kerr, and each of them and their substitutes, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact with full power to execute in our name and behalf in the capacities indicated below any and all amendments to this report and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and hereby ratify and confirm all that such attorneys-in-fact, or any of them, or their substitutes shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
 
             
Signature   Title   Date
 
             
             
         
/s/  Robert W. Decherd

Robert W. Decherd
  Chairman of the Board   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Dunia A. Shive

Dunia A. Shive
  President, Chief Executive Officer
and Director
  March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Henry P. Becton, Jr.

Henry P. Becton, Jr.
  Director   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Judith L. Craven, M.D., M.P.H.

Judith L. Craven, M.D., M.P.H.
  Director   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Dealey D. Herndon

Dealey D. Herndon
  Director   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  James M. Moroney III

James M. Moroney III
  Director   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Wayne R. Sanders

Wayne R. Sanders
  Director   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  M. Anne Szostak

M. Anne Szostak
  Director   March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Lloyd D. Ward

Lloyd D. Ward
  Director   March 2, 2009
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 37 


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Signature   Title   Date
 
             
             
         
/s/  Dennis A. Williamson

Dennis A. Williamson
  Executive Vice President/
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
  March 2, 2009
             
             
         
/s/  Carey P. Hendrickson

Carey P. Hendrickson
  Senior Vice President/
Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
  March 2, 2009
 
 
PAGE 38  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Belo Corp.
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Belo Corp. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Belo Corp. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Belo Corp. and subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 27, 2009 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
 
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
February 27, 2009
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 39 


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Consolidated Statements of Operations
 
                             
           Years ended December 31,      
 
In thousands, except share and per share amounts   2008     2007     2006      
 
 
Net Operating Revenues
  $ 733,470     $ 776,956     $ 770,539      
Operating Costs and Expenses
                           
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
    231,256       240,362       234,928      
Station programming and other operating costs
    218,241       221,396       209,999      
Corporate operating costs
    32,235       40,466       47,068      
Spin-off related costs
    4,659       9,267            
Depreciation
    42,893       44,804       44,097      
Amortization
          442       1,766      
Impairment charge
    464,760       22,137            
 
                             
Total operating costs and expenses
    994,044       578,874       537,858      
                             
Earnings (loss) from operations
    (260,574 )     198,082       232,681      
                             
Other Income and Expense
                           
Interest expense
    (83,093 )     (94,494 )     (95,654 )    
Other income, net
    19,846       6,266       8,690      
 
                             
Total other income and expense
    (63,247 )     (88,228 )     (86,964 )    
                             
Earnings (Loss)
                           
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (323,821 )     109,854       145,717      
Income taxes
    4,532       49,157       50,338      
 
                             
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations
    (328,353 )     60,697       95,379      
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (4,996 )     (323,510 )     35,147      
 
                             
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (333,349 )   $ (262,813 )   $ 130,526      
 
Net earnings (loss) per share–Basic:
                           
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (3.21 )   $ .59     $ .92      
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (3.16 )   $ .34      
 
                             
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.26 )   $ (2.57 )   $ 1.26      
 
Net earnings (loss) per share–Diluted:
                           
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (3.21 )   $ .59     $ .92      
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
  $ (0.05 )   $ (3.14 )   $ .34      
 
                             
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ (3.26 )   $ (2.55 )   $ 1.26      
 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                           
Basic
    102,219       102,245       103,701      
Diluted
    102,219       103,128       103,882      
Dividends declared per share
  $ .30     $ .50     $ .475      
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
PAGE 40  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


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Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                     
Assets          December 31,      
 
In thousands   2008     2007      
 
 
Current assets:
                   
Cash and temporary cash investments
  $ 5,770     $ 11,190      
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $5,229 and $3,938 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively)
    138,638       181,700      
Deferred income taxes
    5,246       7,558      
Short-term broadcast rights
    9,219       11,146      
Prepaid and other current assets
    7,811       6,085      
Current assets from discontinued operations
          126,710      
 
 
Total current assets
    166,684       344,389      
Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
                   
Land
    41,384       36,565      
Buildings and improvements
    121,014       137,322      
Broadcast equipment
    383,624       384,391      
Other
    116,434       113,404      
Advance payments on property, plant and equipment
    11,562       15,964      
 
 
Total property, plant and equipment
    674,018       687,646      
Less accumulated depreciation
    (464,030 )     (461,606 )    
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
    209,988       226,040      
Intangible assets, net
    1,179,297       1,293,517      
Goodwill
    401,736       752,276      
Other assets
    81,091       51,650      
Long-term assets from discontinued operations
          511,188      
 
 
                     
Total assets
  $ 2,038,796     $ 3,179,060      
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 41 


Table of Contents

Consolidated Balance Sheets (continued)
 
                     
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity          December 31,      
 
In thousands, except share and per share amounts   2008     2007      
 
 
Current liabilities:
                   
Accounts payable
  $ 19,385     $ 31,153      
Accrued compensation and benefits
    30,693       40,753      
Short-term film obligations
    10,944       10,676      
Other accrued expenses
    9,762       14,146      
Income taxes payable
    18,067       11,162      
Deferred revenue
    5,083       9,492      
Dividends payable
    7,665       12,770      
Accrued interest payable
    8,212       13,243      
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
          106,055      
 
 
Total current liabilities
    109,811       249,450      
                     
Long-term debt
    1,092,765       1,168,140      
Deferred income taxes
    311,053       425,652      
Pension obligation
    192,541            
Other liabilities
    32,707       37,183      
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations
          46,927      
                     
Commitments and contingent liabilities
                   
                     
Shareholders’ equity:
                   
Preferred stock, $1.00 par value. Authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued.
                   
Common stock, $1.67 par value. Authorized 450,000,000 shares
                   
Series A: Issued and outstanding 89,184,467 and 88,016,220 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively;
    148,938       146,987      
Series B: Issued and outstanding 13,019,733 and 14,243,141 shares at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
    21,743       23,786      
Additional paid-in capital
    909,797       905,589      
Retained earnings (deficit)
    (643,623 )     184,009      
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (136,936 )     (8,663 )    
 
 
                     
Total shareholders’ equity
    299,919       1,251,708      
 
 
                     
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,038,796     $ 3,179,060      
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
PAGE 42  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


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Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity
 
                                                         
   
Dollars in thousands   Three years ended December 31, 2008  
   
COMMON STOCK                 
                                  Accumulated
       
                      Additional
          Other
       
    Shares
    Shares
          Paid-in
    Retained
    Comprehensive
       
    Series A     Series B     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Total  
   
 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    92,132,169       15,602,253     $ 179,916     $ 901,091     $ 492,870     $ (40,396 )   $ 1,533,481  
Exercise of stock options
    1,245,835       336,009       2,642       25,678                   28,320  
Excess tax benefit from long-term incentive plan
                      632                   632  
Employer’s matching contribution to Savings Plan
    530,076             885       8,669                   9,554  
Share-based compensation
                      14,308                   14,308  
Purchases and subsequent retirement of treasury stock
    (7,550,164 )           (12,608 )     (63,877 )     (67,944 )           (144,429 )
Net earnings
                            130,526             130,526  
Change in minimum pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                                  3,401       3,401  
Dividends
                            (48,645 )           (48,645 )
Conversion of Series B to Series A
    1,348,917       (1,348,917 )                              
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2006
    87,706,833       14,589,345     $ 170,835     $ 886,501     $ 506,807     $ (36,995 )   $ 1,527,148  
Exercise of stock options
    697,055       88,864       1,312       11,601                   12,913  
Excess tax benefit from long-term incentive plan
                      730                   730  
Employer’s matching contribution to Savings Plan
    4,603             8       76                   84  
Share-based compensation
                      13,589                   13,589  
Purchases and subsequent retirement of treasury stock
    (827,339 )           (1,382 )     (6,908 )     (8,862 )           (17,152 )
Net loss
                            (262,813 )           (262,813 )
Change in pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                                  28,332       28,332  
Dividends
                            (51,123 )           (51,123 )
Conversion of Series B to Series A
    435,068       (435,068 )                              
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
    88,016,220       14,243,141     $ 170,773     $ 905,589     $ 184,009     $ (8,663 )   $ 1,251,708  
Conversion of RSUs
    135,839             227       (227 )                  
Share-based compensation
                      6,130                   6,130  
Purchases and subsequent retirement of treasury stock
    (191,000 )           (319 )     (1,695 )     (189 )           (2,203 )
Net loss
                            (333,349 )           (333,349 )
Change in pension liability adjustment, net of tax
                                  (128,273 )     (128,273 )
Spin-off distribution of A. H. Belo
                            (463,432 )           (463,432 )
Dividends
                            (30,662 )           (30,662 )
Conversion of Series B to Series A
    1,223,408       (1,223,408 )                              
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
    89,184,467       13,019,733     $ 170,681     $ 909,797     $ (643,623 )   $ (136,936 )   $ 299,919  
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 43 


Table of Contents

 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                             
Cash Provided (Used)          Years ended December 31,      
 
In thousands   2008     2007     2006      
 
 
Operations
                           
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (333,349 )   $ (262,813 )   $ 130,526      
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash provided by operations:
                           
Net (income) loss from discontinued operations
    4,996       323,510       (35,147 )    
Depreciation and amortization
    42,893       45,246       45,863      
Goodwill impairment
    464,760       22,137            
Deferred income taxes
    (1,824 )     (100 )     (7,299 )    
Employee retirement benefit expense
    (6,345 )     (3,468 )     16,033      
Share-based compensation
    3,842       16,218       15,764      
Other non-cash expenses
    (7,987 )     (66 )     10,020      
Equity from partnerships
    (102 )     (824 )     (772 )    
Other, net
    1,017       2,807       (5,417 )    
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                           
Accounts receivable
    44,353       (5,330 )     (20,124 )    
Other current assets
    (654 )     850       (1,555 )    
Accounts payable
    (11,768 )     (10,772 )     (4,208 )    
Accrued compensation and benefits
    (10,060 )     3,388       5,515      
Other accrued expenses
    (6,820 )     7,917       (303 )    
Interest payable
    (4,782 )     (818 )     1,018      
Income taxes payable
    (33,734 )     (8,672 )     5,414      
 
 
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    144,436       129,210       155,328      
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
    (18,321 )     89,592       90,600      
 
 
                             
Net cash provided by operations
    126,115       218,802       245,928      
 
 
                             
Investments
                           
Capital expenditures
    (25,359 )     (27,393 )     (34,535 )    
Acquisition
          (4,268 )          
Other, net
    (68 )     4,419       1,289      
 
 
Net cash used for investments of continuing operations
    (25,427 )     (27,242 )     (33,246 )    
Net cash used for investments of discontinued operations
    (304 )     (48,679 )     (76,126 )    
 
 
Net cash used for investments
    (25,731 )     (75,921 )     (109,372 )    
 
 
                             
Financing                            
Net proceeds from revolving debt
    669,745       600,442       299,790      
Payments on revolving debt
    (351,795 )     (481,392 )     (444,665 )    
Net proceeds from issuance of senior notes
                248,883      
Redemption of senior notes
    (350,000 )     (234,477 )     (65,523 )    
Purchase of senior notes
    (43,574 )                
Dividends on common stock
    (35,767 )     (51,256 )     (46,516 )    
Net proceeds from exercise of stock options
          12,913       28,320      
Purchase of treasury stock
    (2,203 )     (17,152 )     (144,429 )    
Excess tax benefit from option exercises
          730       632      
 
 
Net cash used for financing
    (113,594 )     (170,192 )     (123,508 )    
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments
    (13,210 )     (27,311 )     13,048      
Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of year, including cash of discontinued operations
    18,980       46,291       33,243      
 
 
Cash and temporary cash investments at end of year including cash of discontinued operations
  $ 5,770     $ 18,980     $ 46,291      
 
 
Supplemental Disclosures (Note 15)
                           
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
PAGE 44  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
  A)    Business and Principles of Consolidation     On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its former newspaper businesses and related assets, into a separate public company in the form of a pro-rata, tax-free dividend to the Company’s shareholders of 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Corporation (A. H. Belo) Series A common stock for every share of Belo Series A common stock, and 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series B common stock for every share of Belo Series B common stock owned at the close of business on January 25, 2008. The newspaper businesses and related assets are presented as discontinued operations. See Note 3. The Company’s operating segments are defined as its television stations and cable news channels within a given market. The Company has determined that all of its operating segments meet the criteria under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 131 “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” to be aggregated into one reporting segment.
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Belo and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after the elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. Belo accounts for its interests in partnerships using the equity method of accounting, with Belo’s share of the results of operations being reported in Other Income and Expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
All dollar amounts are in thousands, except per share amounts, unless otherwise indicated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation and to reflect discontinued operations.
 
  B)    Cash and Temporary Cash Investments      Belo considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a remaining maturity of three months or less to be temporary cash investments. Such temporary cash investments are classified as available-for-sale and are carried at fair value.
 
  C)    Accounts Receivable     Accounts receivable are net of a valuation reserve that represents an estimate of amounts considered uncollectible. We estimated our allowance for doubtful accounts using historical net write-offs of uncollectible accounts. Belo analyzed the ultimate collectibility of its accounts receivable after one year, using a regression analysis of the historical net write-offs to determine the amount of those accounts receivable that were ultimately not collected. The results of this analysis were then applied to the current accounts receivable to determine the allowance necessary for that period. Our policy is to write off accounts after all collection efforts have failed; generally, amounts past due by more than one year have been written off. Expense for such uncollectible amounts is included in station programming and other operating costs. The carrying value of accounts receivable approximates fair value. The following table shows the expense for uncollectible accounts and accounts written off, net of recoveries, for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006:
 
                 
   
    Expense for
    Accounts
 
    Uncollectible
    Written
 
    Accounts     Off  
   
 
2008
  $ 4,051     $ 2,760  
2007
    3,396       3,246  
2006
    708       1,173  
 
 
 
  D)    Risk Concentration     Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are primarily accounts receivable. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to the receivables are limited due to the large number of customers in the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across different industries and geographic areas. The Company maintains an allowance for losses based upon the expected collectibility of accounts receivable.
 
  E)    Program Rights      Program rights represent the right to air various forms of first-run and existing second-run programming. Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are recorded when the license period begins and the programs are available for use. Program rights are carried at the lower of unamortized cost or estimated net realizable value on a program-by-program basis. Program rights and the corresponding contractual obligations are classified as current or long-term based on estimated usage and payment terms, respectively. Costs of off-network syndicated programs, first-run programming and feature films are amortized on a straight-line basis over the future number of showings allowed in the contract.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 45 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
  F)    Property, Plant and Equipment      Depreciation of property, plant and equipment, including assets recorded under capital leases, is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:
 
         
    Estimated
 
    Useful Lives  
Buildings and improvements
    5-30 years  
Broadcast equipment
    5-15 years  
Other
    3-10 years  
 
The Company reviews the carrying value of property, plant and equipment for impairment whenever events and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of property and equipment is measured by comparison of the carrying amount to the future net cash flows the property and equipment is expected to generate. Based on this assessment, no impairment was recorded in any of the periods presented.
 
  G)    Intangible Assets and Goodwill      The Company’s intangible assets and goodwill result from its significant business acquisitions, which occurred primarily prior to 2002. In connection with these acquisitions, the Company obtained appraisals of the significant assets purchased. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the assets acquired was recorded as goodwill. The only significant intangible assets that were identified in these appraisals that could be classified separately from goodwill were FCC licenses and network affiliation agreements.
 
Goodwill is tested at least annually by reporting unit for impairment. A reporting unit consists of the television station(s) within a market (as defined by Nielsen Media Research’s Designated Market Area report). See Note 4. The impairment test for goodwill is a two-step process. The first step of the goodwill impairment test, used to identify potential impairment, compares the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value exceeds the carrying amount, the goodwill is not impaired. If the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, a second step is performed to calculate the implied fair value of the goodwill of the individual reporting unit by deducting the fair value of all of the individual assets and liabilities of the reporting unit from the respective fair values of the reporting unit as a whole. To the extent the calculated implied fair value of the goodwill is less than the recorded goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded for the difference.
 
The Company must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets in assessing the fair value of its goodwill and other intangible assets. The estimates of future cash flows are based on assumptions which management believes are reasonable. However, changes in these estimates or assumptions could produce changes in the results of the impairment tests.
 
The Company had one finite life intangible asset, a market alliance, that was amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. This intangible asset was fully amortized by March 31, 2007.
 
  H)    Revenue Recognition      Belo’s principal sources of revenue are the sale of airtime on its television stations and advertising space on the Company’s Internet Web sites. Broadcast revenue is recorded, net of agency commissions, when commercials are aired. Advertising revenues for Internet Web sites are recorded, net of agency commissions, ratably over the period of time the advertisement is placed on Web sites.
 
  I)    Advertising Expense      The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. Belo incurred $10,336, $13,074, and $11,758 in advertising and promotion costs during 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
  J)    Employee Benefits      Belo is in effect self-insured for employee-related health care benefits. A third-party administrator is used to process all claims. Belo’s employee health insurance liabilities are based on the Company’s historical claims experience and are developed from actuarial valuations. Belo’s reserves associated with the exposure to the self-insured liabilities are monitored by management for adequacy. However, actual amounts could vary significantly from such estimates.
 
  K)    Share-Based Compensation     The Company records compensation expense related to its stock options according to SFAS 123R, as adopted on January 1, 2006. The Company records compensation expense related to its options using the fair value as of the date of grant as calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton method. The Company records the compensation expense related to its restricted stock units using the fair value as of the date of grant.
 
 
PAGE 46  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
  L)    Income Taxes      Belo uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
 
  M)    Use of Estimates      The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Note 2: Recently Issued Accounting Standards
 
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 141R, “Business Combinations.” SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS 141R is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. Accordingly, any business combinations Belo engaged in prior to January 1, 2009, were recorded and disclosed following existing accounting principles until January 1, 2009. The Company expects SFAS 141R will affect Belo’s consolidated financial statements but the nature and magnitude of the specific effects will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions, if any, Belo consummates after the January 1, 2009.
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements” for the Company’s financial assets and liabilities. On January 1, 2009 the Company adopted SFAS 157 for the Company’s non-financial assets and liabilities. SFAS 157 establishes, among other items, a framework for fair value measurements in the financial statements by providing a single definition of fair value, provides guidance on the methods used to estimate fair value and increases disclosures about estimates of fair value. The adoption of SFAS 157 has no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities.” This statement permits entities to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. SFAS 159 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company did not elect the fair value option for any of its eligible financial assets or liabilities, therefore the adoption of SFAS 159 had no effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
 
Note 3: Discontinued Operations
 
On February 8, 2008, the Company completed the spin-off of its former newspaper businesses and related assets into A. H. Belo Corporation (A. H. Belo), which has its own management and board of directors. The spin-off was accomplished by transferring the subject assets and liabilities to A. H. Belo and distributing a pro-rata, tax-free dividend to the Company’s shareholders of 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series A common stock for every share of Belo Series A common stock, and 0.20 shares of A. H. Belo Series B common stock for every share of Belo Series B common stock owned as of the close of business on January 25, 2008.
 
Except as noted below, the Company has no further ownership interest in A. H. Belo or in any newspaper businesses or related assets, and A. H. Belo has no ownership interest in the Company or any television station businesses or related assets. Belo has not recognized any revenues or costs generated by A. H. Belo that would have been included in its financial results were it not for the spin-off. Belo’s relationship with A. H. Belo is governed by a separation and distribution agreement, a services agreement, a tax matters agreement, employee matters agreement, and certain other agreements between the two companies or their respective subsidiaries as discussed below. Belo and A. H. Belo also co-own certain downtown Dallas, Texas real estate and other investment assets and have some overlap in board members and shareholders. Although the services related to these agreements generate continuing cash flows between Belo and A. H. Belo, the amounts are not considered to be significant to the ongoing operations of either company. In addition, the agreements and other relationships do not provide Belo with the ability to significantly influence the operating or financial policies of A. H. Belo and, therefore, do not constitute significant continuing involvement. Therefore, the classification of historical information for the newspaper businesses and related assets as discontinued operations is appropriate.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 47 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
The historical operations of the newspaper businesses and related assets are included in discontinued operations in the Company’s financial statements. Below is the summary financial information of discontinued operations.
 
Statements of discontinued operations for the period from January 1, 2008 through February 8, 2008, the date of the spin-off, and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
 
Net revenues
  $ 64,869     $ 738,669     $ 817,733  
Total operating costs and expenses
    72,319       1,056,121       762,003  
 
 
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (7,450 )     (317,452 )     55,730  
Other income and expense, net
    101       5,223       2,236  
 
 
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (7,349 )     (312,229 )     57,966  
Income taxes
    2,353       11,281       22,819  
 
 
Net income (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ (4,996 )   $ (323,510 )   $ 35,147  
                         
 
 
 
There were no assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2008. Assets and liabilities of discontinued operations as of December 31, 2007 are as follows:
 
         
Assets
       
Current assets:
       
Current assets:
       
Cash and temporary cash investments
  $ 7,790  
Accounts receivable, net
    90,578  
Other current assets
    28,342  
 
 
Total current assets from discontinued operations
    126,710  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    314,444  
Intangible assets, net
    40,425  
Goodwill
    119,668  
Other assets
    36,651  
 
 
Total long-term assets from discontinued operations
    511,188  
 
 
Total assets from discontinued operations
  $ 637,898  
         
 
 
Liabilities
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable
  $ 28,491  
Accrued expenses
    49,661  
Other current liabilities
    27,903  
 
 
Total current liabilities from discontinued operations
    106,055  
Deferred income taxes
    20,329  
Other liabilities
    26,598  
 
 
Total long-term liabilities from discontinued operations
    46,927  
 
 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 152,982  
         
 
 
 
As of February 8, 2008, the Company settled certain intercompany indebtedness between and among Belo and subsidiaries of Belo Holdings, Inc. Belo Holdings, Inc. is a subsidiary of Belo. The Company settled accounts through offsets, contributions of such indebtedness to the capital of the debtor subsidiaries, distributions by creditor subsidiaries and other non-cash transfers. As of the effective time of the spin-off, the Company had contributed to the capital of A. H. Belo and its subsidiaries the net intercompany indebtedness owed to the Company by A. H. Belo and its subsidiaries and A. H. Belo assumed the indebtedness owed by the Company to the A. H. Belo subsidiaries. Additionally, Belo incurred $4,659 and $9,267 of expenses for the year ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively, related to the spin-off.
 
Concurrent with the spin-off, on February 8, 2008, the Company amended its senior revolving credit facility to reduce the capacity under the credit facility from $1,000,000 to $600,000. The terms of the amended credit facility are more fully described in Note 9. In the first quarter of 2008, Belo recorded a charge of $848 related to the write-off of debt issuance costs connected to the amendment. These costs are included in interest expense.
 
 
PAGE 48  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
In connection with the Company’s spin-off of A. H. Belo, the Company entered into a separation and distribution agreement, a services agreement, a tax matters agreement, an employee matters agreement, which allocates liabilities and responsibilities regarding employee compensation and benefit plans and related matters, and other agreements with A. H. Belo or its subsidiaries. In the separation and distribution agreement, effective as of the spin-off date, Belo and A. H. Belo indemnify each other and certain related parties, from all liabilities existing or arising from acts and events occurring, or failing to occur (or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur) regarding each other’s businesses, whether occurring before, at or after the effective time of the spin-off; provided, however, that under the terms of the separation and distribution agreement, the Company and A. H. Belo will share equally in any liabilities, net of any applicable insurance, resulting from certain circulation-related lawsuits. See Note 14.
 
Under the services agreement, the Company and A. H. Belo (or their respective subsidiaries) provide each other various services and/or support for a period of up to two years after the spin-off date. Payments made or other consideration provided in connection with all continuing transactions between the Company and A. H. Belo will be on an arms-length basis or on a basis consistent with the business purpose of the parties. During 2008, the Company provided $1,817 in services to A.H. Belo and A.H. Belo provided $18,579 in information technology and web-related services to the Company.
 
The tax matters agreement sets out each party’s rights and obligations with respect to deficiencies and refunds, if any, of federal, state, local, or foreign taxes for periods before and after the spin-off and related matters such as the filing of tax returns and the conduct of IRS and other audits. Under this agreement, the Company will be responsible for all income taxes prior to the spin-off, except that A. H. Belo will be responsible for its share of income taxes paid on a consolidated basis for the period of January 1, 2008 through February 8, 2008. A. H. Belo will also be responsible for its income taxes incurred after the spin-off. In addition, even though the spin-off otherwise qualifies for tax-free treatment to shareholders, the Company (but not its shareholders) recognized for tax purposes approximately $51,900 of previously deferred intercompany gains in connection with the spin-off, resulting in a federal income tax obligation of $17,954, and a state tax of $802. If such gains are adjusted in the future, then the Company and A. H. Belo shall be responsible for paying the additional tax associated with any increase in such gains in the ratio of one-third and two-thirds, respectively. With respect to all other taxes, the Company will be responsible for taxes attributable to the television businesses and related assets, and A. H. Belo will be responsible for taxes attributable to the newspaper businesses and related assets. In addition, the Company will indemnify A. H. Belo and A. H. Belo will indemnify the Company, for all taxes and liabilities incurred as a result of post-spin-off actions or omissions by the indemnifying party that affect the tax consequences of the spin-off, subject to certain exceptions.
 
The employee matters agreement allocates liabilities and responsibilities relating to employee compensation and benefits plans and programs and other related matters in connection with the spin-off, including, without limitation, the treatment of outstanding Belo equity awards, certain outstanding annual and long-term incentive awards, existing deferred compensation obligations, and certain retirement and welfare benefit obligations.
 
The Company’s Dallas/Fort Worth television station, WFAA-TV, and The Dallas Morning News, owned by A. H. Belo, provide media content, cross-promotion, and other services to the other on a mutually agreed upon basis. That sharing is expected to continue for the foreseeable future under the agreements discussed above. Prior to the spin-off, The Dallas Morning News and WFAA shared media content at no cost. In addition, the Company and A. H. Belo co-own certain downtown Dallas, Texas real estate through a limited liability company formed in connection with the spin-off and several investments in third-party businesses.
 
Note 4: Goodwill and Intangible Assets
 
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $1,179,297 and $1,293,517, respectively, in FCC licenses which are identifiable intangible assets that are no longer subject to amortization upon the adoption of SFAS 142 (indefinite-lived intangible assets). Based on the results of its annual impairment tests of FCC licenses for the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $114,220. Of this amount $51,740 related to the San Antonio, Texas market, $44,956 related to the Austin, Texas market, $16,473 related to the Louisville, Kentucky market, and $1,051 related to the Spokane, Washington market. Based on the results of its annual impairment tests of indefinite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2007 or 2006, the Company determined that no impairment existed for those years. Through the first quarter 2007, the Company had one finite life intangible asset that was subject to amortization. This intangible asset, a market alliance, was amortized on a straight-line basis over five years. This intangible asset is fully amortized. The amortization expense for this intangible asset was $442 and $1,766 for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively. There was no amortization expense recorded in 2008.
 
As of December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company had $401,735 and $752,276 in goodwill, respectively. Based on its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2008, the Company recorded impairment charges related to goodwill of
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 49 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
$350,540 in the fourth quarter of 2008. Of the total charge, $114,454 related to the Seattle, Washington market, $85,019 related to the Phoenix, Arizona market, $81,950 related to the Portland, Oregon market, $54,669 related to the St. Louis, Missouri market, and $14,449 related to the Spokane, Washington market. The impairment charges for 2008 resulted primarily from a decline in the estimated fair value of the individual businesses, principally due to lower projected cash flows, particularly in the first few years of the projection. These lower projected cash flows reflect the current economic and advertising downturn. For the year ended December 31, 2007, based on its annual impairment test of goodwill as of December 31, 2007, the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge totaling $22,137 related to the Louisville, Kentucky market. The impairment charge for 2007 resulted primarily from a decline in the estimated fair value due to lower estimated market growth rates in the Louisville market versus prior year estimates. A summary of the changes in the Company’s recorded goodwill is below:
 
                 
   
    2008     2007  
   
 
Balance at January 1,
  $ 752,276     $ 773,257  
Purchase of WUPL-TV
          1,156  
Goodwill impairment
    (350,540 )     (22,137 )
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 401,736     $ 752,276  
 
 
 
Based on the annual impairment test performed for the year ended December 31, 2006, there was no impairment of goodwill.
 
Note 5: Long-Term Incentive Plan
 
Belo has a long-term incentive plan under which awards may be granted to employees and outside directors in the form of non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted shares, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units or stock appreciation rights. In addition, options may be accompanied by stock appreciation rights and limited stock appreciation rights. Rights and limited rights may also be issued without accompanying options. Cash-based bonus awards are also available under the plan. The Company believes that the long-term incentive plan better aligns the interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. Shares of common stock reserved for future grants under the plan were 5,345,908, 8,557,470, and 7,039,483 at December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Under the long-term incentive plan, the compensation cost that has been charged against income from continuing operations for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $3,411, $11,098 and $9,870, respectively. Compensation cost related to employees of A. H. Belo is reflected in discontinued operations. See Note 3. The total income tax benefit for continuing operations recognized in the consolidated statements of operations for share-based compensation arrangements was $1,249, $3,936 and $3,497 for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R, “Share-Based Payment.” SFAS 123R is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation”. SFAS 123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, and amends SFAS 95, “Statement of Cash Flows”. Among other items, SFAS 123R eliminates the use of APB 25 and the intrinsic value method of accounting, and requires companies to recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for awards of equity instruments, based on the grant date fair value of those awards, in the financial statements.
 
Options
 
The non-qualified options granted to employees and outside directors under Belo’s long-term incentive plan become exercisable in cumulative installments over periods of one to three years and expire after 10 years. The fair value of each option award granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model that uses the assumptions noted in the following table. Volatility is calculated using an analysis of historical volatility. The Company believes that the historical volatility of the Company’s stock is the best method for estimating future volatility. The expected lives of options are determined based on the Company’s historical share option exercise experience using a rolling one-year average. The Company believes the historical experience method is the best estimate of future exercise patterns currently available. The risk-free interest rates are determined using the implied yield currently available for zero-coupon U.S. government issues
 
 
PAGE 50  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
with a remaining term equal to the expected life of the options. The expected dividend yields are based on the approved annual dividend rate in effect and current market price of the underlying common stock at the time of grant.
 
                             
 
    2008     2007     2006      
 
 
Weighted average grant date fair value
  $ 1.00     $ 6.01     $ 4.71      
Weighted average assumptions used:
                           
Expected volatility
    40.5 %     27.2 %     24.9 %    
Expected lives
    5 yrs       9 yrs       6 yrs      
Risk-free interest rates
    3.03 %     4.66 %     4.74 %    
Expected dividend yields
    10.82 %     2.51 %     2.54 %    
 
 
 
A summary of option activity under the long-term incentive plan for the three years ended December 31, 2008, is included in the following table:
 
                                                     
 
    2008     2007     2006      
 
          Weighted
          Weighted
          Weighted
     
          Average
          Average
          Average
     
    Number of
    Exercise
    Number of
    Exercise
    Number of
    Exercise
     
    Options     Price     Options     Price     Options     Price      
 
 
Outstanding at January 1
    12,484,648     $ 16.84       14,757,498     $ 17.16       16,270,228     $ 16.95      
Granted
    1,459,289     $ 5.59       85,237     $ 15.91       369,330     $ 14.87      
Exercised
        $       (709,214 )   $ 14.60       (1,581,844 )   $ 14.34      
Canceled
    (1,046,664 )   $ 15.17       (1,648,873 )   $ 20.56       (300,216 )   $ 18.10      
                                                     
Outstanding at December 31
    12,897,273     $ 15.71       12,484,648     $ 16.84       14,757,498     $ 17.16      
                                                     
Vested and exercisable at December 31
    11,371,641     $ 17.02       12,021,912     $ 16.86       13,448,418     $ 17.10      
                                                     
Weighted average remaining contractual term (in years)
    4.4               4.4               4.9              
                                                     
 
 
 
Options granted under the long-term incentive plan are granted where the exercise price equals the closing stock price on the day of grant therefore the options outstanding have no intrinsic value until exercised. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 is as follows:
 
         
 
 
2008
  $  
2007
    2,085  
2006
    1,805  
 
 
 
The following table summarizes information (net of estimated forfeitures) related to stock options outstanding at December 31, 2008:
 
                                                 
 
 
      Number of
    Weighted Average
    Weighted Average
    Number of
    Weighted Average
     
Range of
    Options
    Remaining
    Exercise
    Options
    Exercise
     
Exercise Prices     Outstanding(a)     Life (years)     Price     Exercisable     Price      
 
$ 1–14       5,110,421       4.68     $ 11.78       3,627,390     $ 14.10      
$ 15–17       4,222,397       3.20     $ 16.33       4,160,490     $ 16.33      
$ 18–23       3,505,842       5.25     $ 20.84       3,505,842     $ 20.84      
                                                 
$ 1–23       12,838,860       4.35     $ 15.75       11,293,722     $ 17.02      
 
 
 
(a)
Comprised of Series B shares
 
As of December 31, 2008, there was $690 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.33 years.
 
In connection with the spin-off of A. H. Belo on February 8, 2008, holders of outstanding Belo options received an adjusted Belo option for the same number of shares of Belo common stock as held before but with a reduced exercise price based on the closing price on February 8, 2008. Holders also received one new A. H. Belo option for every five Belo options held as of the spin-off date (the distribution ratio) with an exercise price based on the closing share price on February 8. Following the spin-off, there were 12,477,448 Belo options outstanding at the weighted average exercise price of $16.84, of which 12,016,662
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 51 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
options were exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $16.86. As of December 31, 2008, Belo employees held 8,270,427 Belo options and 1,362,993 A. H. Belo options.
 
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs)
 
Under the long-term incentive plan, the Company’s Board of Directors has awarded restricted stock units (RSUs). The RSUs have service and/or performance conditions and vest over a period of one to three years. Upon vesting, the RSUs will be redeemed with 60 percent in Belo’s Series A common stock and 40 percent in cash. A liability has been established for the cash portion of the redemption. During the vesting period, holders of service-based RSUs and RSUs with performance conditions where the performance conditions have been met participate in the Company’s dividends declared by receiving payments for dividend equivalents. Such dividend equivalents are recorded as components of the Company’s share-based compensation. The RSUs do not have voting rights.
 
A summary of RSU activity under the long-term incentive plan for the three years ended December 31, 2008, is summarized in the following table.
 
                                                 
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
          Weighted
                      Weighted
 
    Number of
    Average
    Number of
    Weighted
    Number of
    Average
 
    RSUs     Price     RSUs     Average Price     RSUs     Price  
   
Outstanding at January 1
    1,948,860     $ 14.77       1,388,206     $ 15.64       364,900     $ 17.31  
Granted
    358,834     $ 7.45       813,583     $ 13.76       1,036,756     $ 15.07  
Vested
    (226,472 )   $ 15.35       (127,863 )   $ 17.10           $  
Canceled
    (25,059 )   $ 15.17       (125,066 )   $ 15.39       (13,450 )   $ 17.07  
                                                 
Outstanding at December 31
    2,056,163     $ 13.43       1,948,860     $ 14.77       1,388,206     $ 15.64  
                                                 
Vested at December 31
                    $           $  
 
 
 
The fair value of the RSUs granted is determined using the closing trading price of the Company’s shares on the grant date. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the RSUs granted during the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, was $7.45, $13.76 and $15.07, respectively. During 2008, 358,834 of RSUs were converted to shares of stock and $1,177 in share-based liabilities were paid. During 2007, 127,863 of RSUs were converted to shares of stock and $948 in share-based liabilities were paid. No RSUs were converted to shares of stock during the year ended December 31, 2006. As of December 31, 2008, there was $5,319 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested RSUs. The compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.57 years.
 
In connection with the spin-off of A. H. Belo, holders of Belo RSUs retained their existing RSUs and also received restricted stock unit awards of A. H. Belo common stock. The number of A. H. Belo restricted shares awarded to Belo’s RSU holders was determined using the distribution ratio. Subsequent to the spin-off, Belo and A. H. Belo recognize compensation cost related to all unvested modified awards for those employees that provide service to each respective entity. As of December 31, 2008, Belo employees held 1,272,650 Belo RSUs and 184,886 A. H. Belo RSUs.
 
Note 6: Defined Contribution Plans
 
Belo sponsors a defined contribution plan established effective October 1, 1989. The defined contribution plan covers substantially all employees of the Company. Participants may elect to contribute a portion of their pretax compensation as provided by the Plan and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations. The maximum pretax contribution an employee can make is 100% of his or her annual eligible compensation (less required withholdings and deductions) up to statutory limits. Belo’s employees participate in the defined contribution plan under the Star Plan (for employees who did not elect to continue participation in Belo’s defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan) when it was frozen to new participants in July 2000, or who started with Belo after July 1, 2000); or under the Classic Plan (for employees who elected to continue participation in Belo’s defined benefit pension plan). See Note 7 for further discussions of Belo’s defined benefit pension plan. Belo currently matches a specified percentage of employees’ contributions under the plans. Prior to April 1, 2007, participants in the Star Plan received an amount equal to two percent of their compensation, subject to limitations. From April 1, 2007 through to December 31, 2008, Belo contributed an amount equal to two percent of the compensation paid to eligible employees of both plans, subject to limitations. Effective January 1, 2009, this two percent contribution becomes discretionary.
 
 
PAGE 52  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Belo’s contributions to its defined contribution plans totaled $9,641, $9,381 and $7,659 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During 2006, a portion of this contribution was made in Belo common stock. The Company issued 4,603 and 530,076 shares of Series A common stock in conjunction with these contributions during the years ended December 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively. Effective January 1, 2007, the defined contribution plan was amended such that matching contributions were paid in cash and no longer partially paid in the Company’s stock.
 
Effective as of February 8, 2008, the Company transferred the vested and non-vested account balances of A. H. Belo employees and former employees from the Company’s defined contribution plan to a defined contribution plan established and sponsored by A. H. Belo. Effective with this transfer, A. H. Belo assumed and became solely responsible for all liabilities of the Company’s defined contribution plan with respect to A. H. Belo’s employees and former employees. Subsequent to the transfer, A. H. Belo and its subsidiaries ceased to be participating employers in the Company’s defined contribution plan.
 
In March 2007, Belo froze benefits under the Pension Plan. See Note 7. As part of the curtailment of the Pension Plan, the Company is providing transition benefits to affected employees, including supplemental contributions to the Belo pension transition supplement plans, which are defined contribution plans, for a period of up to five years. As a result, during the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company accrued supplemental pension transition contributions for these plans totaling $3,844 and $2,889, respectively.
 
Prior to February 8, 2008, A. H. Belo established A. H. Belo pension transition supplement plans, defined contribution plans. Concurrent with the date that the Company made its contribution to the Company’s pension transition supplement defined contribution plans for the 2007 plan year, the Company transferred the vested and non-vested account balances of A. H. Belo employees and former employees to A. H. Belo’s pension transition supplement defined contribution plans. Effective with this transfer, A. H. Belo assumed and became solely responsible for all liabilities for plan benefits of the Company’s pension transition supplement defined contribution plans with respect to A. H. Belo’s employees and former employees. A. H. Belo reimbursed the Company for the aggregate contribution made by the Company to its pension transition supplement defined contribution plans for the 2007 plan year for the account of A. H. Belo employees and former employees.
 
Belo also sponsors non-qualified defined contribution retirement plans for certain employees. Expense recognized in 2008, 2007 and 2006 for these plans was $23, $1,750 and $1,052, respectively. In January 2008, the plans were suspended and balances totaling $8,525 were transferred to the participants prior to the spin-off of A. H. Belo.
 
Note 7: Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post Retirement Plans
 
Some of the Company’s employees participated in Belo’s Pension Plan, which covered employees who elected to continue participation in the plan when it was frozen to new participants in 2000 (for employees other than members of the Providence newspaper guild) and in 2004 (for members of the Providence newspaper guild). The benefits are based on years of service and the average of the employee’s five consecutive years of highest annual compensation earned during the most recently completed ten years of employment. Certain information regarding Belo’s Pension Plan is included below.
 
Belo froze benefits under the Pension Plan effective March 31, 2007. As part of the curtailment of the Pension Plan, Belo and A. H. Belo provide transition benefits to affected employees, including the granting of five years of additional credited service under the Pension Plan and supplemental contributions for a period of up to five years to a defined contribution plan. As a result, the Company recorded a curtailment loss of $4,082 in the fourth quarter of 2006, included in salaries, wages and employee benefits in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations, which represents the previously unrecognized prior service cost associated with years of credited service which is now no longer expected to be earned.
 
On December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the recognition and disclosure provisions of SFAS 158. SFAS 158 requires the Company to recognize the funded status (the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligations) of its Pension Plan in the December 31, 2006 consolidated balance sheet, with a corresponding adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax. The adjustment to accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption of SFAS 158 represents the remaining net unrecognized actuarial losses as of December 31, 2006. These amounts are be subsequently recognized as net periodic pension cost pursuant to the Company’s historical accounting policy for amortizing such amounts. Further, actuarial gains and losses that arise in subsequent periods and which are not recognized as a component of net periodic pension cost in the same periods are recognized on the same basis as net actuarial losses included in accumulated other comprehensive income at adoption of SFAS 158.
 
Because the Company has curtailed all benefits under the Pension Plan as discussed above, the adoption of SFAS 158 had no effect on the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2006. In addition, the adoption of SFAS 158 had no effect on
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 53 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006, and it will not affect the Company’s results of operations in future periods.
 
The reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of plans assets for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the accumulated benefit obligation at December 31, 2008 and 2007, are as follows:
 
                 
   
    2008     2007  
   
Funded Status
               
Projected Benefit Obligation As of January 1
  $ 451,058     $ 497,626  
Actuarial (gains)loss
    31,958       (58,827 )
Service cost
          1,860  
Interest cost
    32,603       28,947  
Benefits paid
    (20,198 )     (18,548 )
 
 
As of December 31
  $ 495,421     $ 451,058  
 
 
Fair Value of Plan Assets As of January 1
  $ 453,646     $ 451,239  
Actual return on plan assets
    (130,568 )     20,955  
Benefits paid
    (20,198 )     (18,548 )
 
 
As of December 31
    302,880       453,646  
 
 
Funded Status as of December 31
  $ (192,541 )   $ 2,588  
 
 
Accumulated Benefit Obligation
  $ 495,421     $ 451,058  
 
 
 
Amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 consist of:
 
                 
   
    2008     2007  
   
Non-current prepaid pension cost
  $     $ 2,588  
Non-current accrued pension liability
    192,541        
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    210,359       9,916  
 
 
 
Belo’s pension costs and obligations are calculated using various actuarial assumptions and methodologies as prescribed under SFAS 87. To assist in developing these assumptions and methodologies, Belo uses the services of an independent consulting firm. To determine the benefit obligations, the assumptions the Company uses include, but are not limited to, the selection of the discount rate. In determining the discount rate assumption, the Company used a measurement date of December 31, 2008 and constructed a portfolio of bonds to match the benefit payment stream that is projected to be paid from the Company’s pension plans. The benefit payment stream is assumed to be funded from bond coupons and maturities as well as interest on the excess cash flows from the bond portfolio. The discount rate used to determine benefit obligations for the Pension Plan as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, was 6.88 percent and 6.85 percent, respectively.
 
To compute the Company’s net periodic benefit cost in the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company uses actuarial assumptions which include a discount rate, an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets. The discount rate applied in this calculation is the rate used in computing the benefit obligation as of the end of the preceding year. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets assumption is based on the weighted average expected long-term returns for the target allocation of plan assets as of the measurement date, the end of the year, and was developed through analysis of historical market returns, current market conditions and the Pension Plan assets’ past experience. Although the Company believes that the assumptions used are appropriate, differences between assumed and actual experience may affect the Company’s operating results.
 
Weighted average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost for years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
 
Discount rate
    6.85%       6.00%       5.75%  
Expected long-term rate of return on assets
    8.50%       8.50%       8.50%  
Rate of increase in future compensation
    N/A       N/A       4.20%  
 
 
 
 
PAGE 54  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
The net periodic pension cost (credit) for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 includes the following components:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Service cost–benefits earned during the period
  $     $ 1,860     $ 11,343  
Interest cost on projected benefit obligation
    32,603       28,947       28,734  
Expected return on plan assets
    (37,916 )     (36,386 )     (34,026 )
Amortization of net loss
          1,425       7,186  
Amortization of unrecognized prior service cost
                616  
Recognized curtailment loss
                4,082  
 
 
Net periodic pension cost (credit)
  $ (5,313 )   $ (4,154 )   $ 17,935  
 
 
 
The estimated net actuarial loss for the Pension Plan that will be amortized from accumulated other comprehensive income into net periodic benefit cost in 2009 will be $5,405.
 
The expected benefit payments, net of administrative expenses, under the plan are as follows:
 
         
 
 
2009
  $ 25,254  
2010
    26,652  
2011
    28,055  
2012
    29,654  
2013
    31,586  
 
 
 
Belo’s funding policy is to contribute annually to the Pension Plan amounts sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws, but not in excess of the maximum tax-deductible contribution. The Company made no contributions to the Pension Plan during 2008, 2007 or 2006. The Company does not expect to make contributions to the Pension Plan in 2009. There was no ERISA funding requirement in 2008, 2007 or 2006. No plan assets are expected to be returned to the Company during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009.
 
The primary investment objective of the Pension Plan is to ensure, over the long-term life of the plan, an adequate pool of assets to support the benefit obligations to participants, retirees and beneficiaries. A secondary objective of the plan is to achieve a level of investment return consistent with a prudent level of portfolio risk that will minimize the financial effect of the Pension Plan on the Company.
 
The Pension Plan weighted-average target allocation and actual asset allocations at December 31, 2008 or 2007 by asset category are as follows:
 
                         
   
    Target
    Actual  
Asset category   Allocation     2008     2007  
   
Domestic equity securities
    60.0%       54.0%       59.7%  
International equity securities
    15.0%       15.6%       18.9%  
Fixed income securities
    25.0%       29.6%       20.9%  
Cash
          0.8%       0.5%  
 
 
Total
    100.0%       100.0%       100.0%  
 
 
 
Pension Plan assets do not include any Belo common stock at December 31, 2008 or 2007.
 
Subsequent to the spin-off of A. H. Belo, the Company retained sponsorship of the Pension Plan and, jointly with A. H. Belo, administers benefits for the Belo and A. H. Belo current and former employees who participate in the Pension Plan in accordance with the terms of the Pension Plan. The spin-off will cause each A. H. Belo employee to have a separation from service for purposes of commencing benefits under the Pension Plan at or after age 55. As sponsor of the Pension Plan, the Company will be solely responsible for satisfying the funding obligations with respect to the Pension Plan and retains sole discretion to determine the amount and timing of any contributions required to satisfy such funding obligations. Belo also retains the right, in its sole discretion, to terminate the Pension Plan. A. H. Belo agreed to reimburse the Company for 60 percent of each contribution the Company makes to the Pension Plan.
 
Belo also sponsors post-retirement benefit plans for certain employees. Expense for these plans recognized in 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $140, $224, and $599, respectively.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 55 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 

Note 8: Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, total comprehensive income(loss) was comprised as follows:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (333,349 )   $ (262,813 )   $ 130,526  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                       
Minimum pension liability adjustments, net of taxes of $1,831 in 2006
                3,401  
Pension liability adjustments:
                       
Amortization of actuarial loss, net of taxes of $499
          (926 )      
Annual adjustment, net of taxes (benefit) of ($69,070) and $15,754 in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (128,273 )     29,258        
 
 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
    (128,273 )     28,332       3,401  
 
 
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ (461,622 )   $ (234,481 )   $ 133,927  
 
 
 
Note 9: Long-Term Debt
 
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 2008 and 2007:
 
                 
   
    2008     2007  
   
8% Senior Notes Due November 1, 2008
  $     $ 350,000  
63/4% Senior Notes Due May 30, 2013
    215,765       249,090  
73/4% Senior Debentures Due June 1, 2027
    200,000       200,000  
71/4% Senior Debentures Due September 15, 2027
    240,000       250,000  
 
 
Fixed-rate debt
    655,765       1,049,090  
Revolving credit agreement, including short-term unsecured notes
    437,000       118,000  
Uncommitted line of credit
          1,050  
 
 
Total
  $ 1,092,765     $ 1,168,140  
 
 
 
The Company’s long-term debt maturities are as follows:
 
         
 
 
2009
  $  
2010
     
2011
    437,000  
2012
     
2013 and thereafter
    655,765  
 
 
Total
  $ 1,092,765  
 
 
 
The combined weighted average effective interest rate for these debt instruments was 5.1 percent and 7.3 percent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The weighted average effective interest for the fixed rate debt was 7.2 percent and 7.5 percent as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the fair value was $278,424 and $37,825 less than the carrying value. The fair values were estimated using quoted market prices and yields obtained through independent pricing sources taking into consideration the underlying terms of debt, such as coupon rate and term to maturity. The decrease in fair value is related to current market conditions and the associated change in the Company’s credit rating.
 
In 2008, the Company redeemed the 8% Senior Notes due November 1, 2008 with borrowings under the credit facility. Additionally in 2008, the Company purchased $33,575 of the outstanding 63/4% Senior Notes due May 30, 2013 and $10,000 of the outstanding 71/4% Senior Debentures due September 15, 2027 for a total cost of $26,788. These purchases were funded with borrowings under the credit facility. In 2007, the Company redeemed the 71/8% Senior Notes due June 1, 2007 with borrowings under the credit facility and available cash. Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company purchased $14,000 of the outstanding 63/4% Senior Notes due May 30, 2013 for a total cost of $8,673.
 
 
PAGE 56  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
On February 26, 2009, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated $550,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders (the 2009 Credit Agreement). The 2009 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s existing Amended and Restated $600,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the 2008 Credit Agreement). The amendment reduced the total amount of the Credit Agreement and modified certain other terms and conditions. The facility may be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including letters of credit. The Credit Agreement is guaranteed by the material subsidiaries of the Company. Revolving credit borrowings under the 2009 Credit Agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varies depending upon the Company’s leverage ratio. Competitive advance borrowings bear interest at a rate obtained from bids selected in accordance with JPMorgan Chase Bank’s standard competitive advance procedures. Commitment fees of up to 0.5 percent per year of the total unused commitment, depending on the Company’s leverage ratio, accrue and are payable under the facility. The Company is required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. Beginning February 26, 2009, through June 30, 2010, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 6.25. The maximum allowed leverage ratio decreases by 50 basis points in the third quarter of 2010. Beginning December 31, 2010, and through the term of the agreement, the maximum allowed leverage ratio is 5.00. From January 1, 2009, through March 31, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio is 2.25. Beginning April 1, 2010, the minimum required interest coverage ratio increases to 2.50. The 2009 Credit Agreement contains additional covenants that are usual and customary for credit facilities of this type, including limits on dividends, bond repurchases, acquisitions and investments. The 2009 Credit Agreement does not permit share repurchases. Under the covenant related to dividends, the Company may declare its usual and customary dividend if its leverage ratio is then below 4.75. At a leverage ratio between 4.75 and 5.25, the Company may declare a dividend not to exceed 50 percent of the usual and customary amount. The Company may not declare a dividend if its leverage ratio exceeds 5.25.
 
On February 8, 2008, the date of the spin-off of A. H. Belo, the Company entered into the 2008 Credit Agreement. The 2008 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s then existing Amended and Restated $1,000,000 Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (the 2006 Credit Agreement). The amendment reduced the total amount of the Credit Agreement and modified certain other terms and conditions. Revolving credit borrowings under the 2008 Credit Agreement bore interest at a variable interest rate based on either LIBOR or a base rate, in either case plus an applicable margin that varied depending upon the rating of the Company’s senior unsecured long-term, non-credit enhanced debt. Competitive advance borrowings bore interest at a rate obtained from bids selected in accordance with JPMorgan Chase Bank’s standard competitive advance procedures. Commitment fees which depend on the Company’s credit rating, of up to 0.375 percent per year of the total unused commitment, accrued and were payable under the facility. The 2008 Credit Agreement contained usual and customary covenants for credit facilities of this type, including covenants limiting liens, mergers and substantial asset sales. The Company was required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. At December 31, 2008, the maximum allowed leverage ratio was 5.75 and the minimum required interest coverage ratio was 2.25, as specified in the agreement. At December 31, 2008, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. The credit facility borrowings were convertible converted at the Company’s option to revolving debt. Accordingly, such borrowings were classified as long-term in the Company’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2008, the balance outstanding under the 2008 Credit Agreement was $437,000 and the weighted average interest rate was 1.9 percent and all unused borrowings were available for borrowing. This 2008 Credit Agreement was amended and restated in 2009, as discussed above.
 
On June 7, 2006, the Company entered into the 2006 Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC, Bank of America, N.A. and other lenders. The 2006 Credit Agreement amended and restated the Company’s then existing $1,000,000 Five-Year Credit Agreement (the 2005 Credit Agreement) by, among other things, extending the term of the existing facility to June 2011. The Company was required to maintain certain leverage and interest coverage ratios specified in the agreement. As of December 31, 2007, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. As of December 31, 2007, the balance outstanding under the 2006 Credit Agreement was $118,000. At December 31, 2007, all unused borrowings were available for borrowing. This 2006 Credit Agreement was amended and restated in 2008, as discussed above.
 
Prior to the 2008 Credit Agreement amendment mentioned above, the Company had uncommitted lines of credit of $10,000. At December 31, 2007, there was $1,050 outstanding under the $10,000 line of credit. These borrowings were convertible at the Company’s option to revolving debt. Accordingly, such borrowings were classified as long-term in the Company’s financial statements. As of December 31, 2007, the weighted average interest rate for borrowings under the line of credit and the 2006 Credit Agreement was 6.1 percent.
 
In May 2006, Belo issued $250,000 of 63/4% Senior Notes due May 30, 2013 at a premium of approximately $1,118. Interest on these 63/4% Senior Notes is due semi-annually on November 30 and May 30 of each year. The Company may redeem the 63/4% Senior Notes at its option at any time in whole or from time to time in part at a redemption price calculated in
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 57 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
accordance with the indenture under which the notes were issued. The net proceeds were used to repay debt previously outstanding under Belo’s revolving credit facility, with the remaining proceeds invested in cash and temporary cash investments. The $1,118 discount associated with the issuance of these 63/4% Senior Notes is being amortized over the term of the 63/4% Senior Notes using the effective interest rate method. As of December 31, 2008, the unamortized premium was $660.
 
During 2008, 2007 and 2006, cash paid for interest, net of amounts capitalized, was $88,124, $95,447 and $94,710, respectively. At December 31, 2008, Belo had outstanding letters of credit of $10,407 issued in the ordinary course of business.
 
Note 10: Common and Preferred Stock
 
The total number of authorized shares of common stock is 450,000,000 shares. The Company has two series of common stock outstanding, Series A and Series B, each with a par value of $1.67 per share. The Series A and Series B shares are identical except as noted herein. Series B shares are entitled to 10 votes per share on all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, while the Series A shares are entitled to one vote per share. Series B shares are convertible at any time on a one-for-one basis into Series A shares but Series A shares are not convertible into Series B shares. Shares of Belo’s Series A common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE symbol: BLC). There is no established public trading market for shares of Series B common stock. Transferability of the Series B shares is limited to family members and affiliated entities of the holder. Upon any other type of transfer, the Series B shares automatically convert into Series A shares.
 
On December 9, 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to an additional 15,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had 13,030,716 remaining shares under this repurchase authority. There is no expiration date for this repurchase program. Additionally, through 2008, Belo had in place a stock repurchase program authorizing the purchase of up to $2,500 of Company stock annually. During 2008, no shares were purchased under this program. In December 2008, the Company terminated this program. All repurchased shares were retired in the year of purchase.
 
For the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008, a summary of the shares repurchased under these authorities is as follows:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Shares repurchased
    191,000       827,399       7,550,164  
Aggregate cost of shares repurchased
  $ 2,203     $ 17,152     $ 144,429  
 
 
 
Note 11: Earnings Per Share
 
Potential dilutive common shares were antidilutive as a result of the Company’s net loss from continuing operations for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. As a result, basic weighted average shares were used in the calculations of basic net earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.
 
The following table sets forth the reconciliation between weighted average shares used for calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Weighted average shares for basic earnings per share
    102,219       102,245       103,701  
Effect of employee stock options and RSUs
          883       181  
 
 
Weighted average shares for diluted earnings per share
    102,219       103,128       103,882  
 
 
Options excluded(a)
                       
Number outstanding
    12,897       7,898       9,645  
Weighted average exercise price
  $ 15.71     $ 23.00     $ 23.42  
RSUs excluded(b)
                       
Number outstanding
    2,056       402       457  
Weighted average price
  $ 13.43     $ 18.13     $ 18.13  
 
 
 
(a) In 2008, options are excluded due to the net loss from continuing operations. In 2007 and 2006, the options that were excluded were those options where the exercise price is in excess of the average market price.
 
(b) In 2008, the RSUs were excluded due to a net loss from continuing operations. In 2007 and 2006, the RSUs that were excluded were due to performance conditions not probable of being achieved.
 
 
PAGE 58  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
All Series A and Series B shares and their equivalents are included in the computations of the earnings per share amounts because the Series A and Series B shares participate equally in the dividends and undistributed earnings of the Company.
 
Note 12: Income Taxes
 
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 consists of the following:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Current
                       
Federal
  $ 42,800     $ 37,342     $ 46,390  
State
    3,064       4,338       (2,792 )
 
 
Total current
    45,864       41,680       43,598  
 
 
Deferred
                       
Federal
    (39,244 )     11,316       5,607  
State
    (2,089 )     (3,839 )     1,133  
 
 
Total deferred
    (41,333 )     7,477       6,740  
 
 
Total income tax expense
  $ 4,532     $ 49,157     $ 50,338  
 
 
 
Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 differs from amounts computed by applying the applicable U.S. federal income tax rate as follows:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Computed expected income tax (benefit) expense
  $ (113,337 )   $ 38,449     $ 51,001  
State income taxes
    638       (7 )     1,916  
Spin-off related tax charge
    18,235              
Texas margin tax adjustment
          (785 )     (3,486 )
Goodwill impairment
    97,166       7,748        
Other
    1,830       3,752       907  
 
 
Total income tax expense
  $ 4,532     $ 49,157     $ 50,338  
Effective income tax rate
    (1.4 )%     44.8 %     34.5 %
 
 
 
In May 2006, the Texas legislature enacted a new law that reformed the Texas franchise tax system and replaced it with a new tax system, referred to as the Texas margin tax. The Texas margin tax was a significant change in Texas tax law because it generally made all legal entities subject to tax, including general and limited partnerships, while the prior franchise tax system applied only to corporations and limited liability companies. Belo conducts operations in Texas that are subject to the new Texas margin tax. The effective date of the Texas margin tax, which has been interpreted to be an income tax for accounting purposes, was January 1, 2008 for calendar year-end companies, and the initial computation of tax liability was based on 2007 revenues as adjusted for certain deductions.
 
In accordance with provisions of SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” which requires that deferred tax assets and liabilities be adjusted for the effects of new tax legislation in the period of enactment, Belo recorded a reduction of income tax expense of $785 in the second quarter of 2007.
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 59 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Significant components of Belo’s deferred tax liabilities and assets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows:
 
                 
   
    2008     2007  
   
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Excess tax amortization
  $ 382,359     $ 428,442  
Excess tax depreciation
    11,679       28,611  
Expenses deductible for tax purposes in a year different from the year accrued
    9,640       9,930  
Other
    493       12,388  
 
 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    404,171       479,371  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Deferred compensation and benefits
    14,403       15,078  
State taxes
    6,550       9,854  
Accrued pension liability
    73,735       6,883  
Expenses deductible for tax purposes in a year different from the year accrued
    3,677       25,964  
Other
          3,498  
 
 
Total deferred tax assets
    98,365       61,277  
 
 
Net deferred tax liability
  $ 305,806     $ 418,094  
 
 
 
On January 1, 2007, the Company adopted FASB Interpretation (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes.” FIN 48, an interpretation of SFAS 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” clarifies the accounting and disclosure requirements for uncertainty in tax positions as defined by the standard. In connection with the adoption of FIN 48, the Company has analyzed its filing positions in all significant jurisdictions where it is required to file income tax returns for the open tax years in such jurisdictions. The Company has identified as major tax jurisdictions, as defined, its federal income tax return and its state income tax returns in five states. The Company’s federal income tax returns for the years subsequent to December 31, 2005, remain subject to examination. The Company’s income tax returns in major state income tax jurisdictions remain subject to examination for various periods subsequent to December 31, 2002. The Company currently believes that all significant filing positions are highly certain and that, more likely than not, all of its significant income tax filing positions and deductions would be sustained. Therefore, the Company has no significant reserves for uncertain tax positions and no adjustments to such reserves were required upon the adoption of FIN 48. If interest and penalties are assessed, interest costs will be recognized in interest expense and penalties will be recognized in operating expenses.
 
Note 13: Commitments
 
The Company has entered into commitments for broadcast rights that are not currently available for broadcast and are therefore not recorded in the financial statements. In addition, the Company has contractual obligations for capital expenditures that primarily relate to television broadcast equipment. The table below summarizes the following specified commitments of the Company as of December 31, 2008:
 
                                                         
Nature of Commitment   Total     2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter  
Broadcast rights
  $ 187,731     $ 63,288     $ 63,575     $ 46,220     $ 11,215     $ 1,575     $ 1,858  
Capital expenditures and licenses
    1,037       1,037                                
Non-cancelable operating leases
    18,070       4,812       3,379       2,444       1,573       1,413       4,449  
                                                         
Total
  $ 206,838     $ 69,137     $ 66,954     $ 48,664     $ 12,788     $ 2,988     $ 6,307  
                                                         
 
Total lease expense for property and equipment was $8,268, $4,115 and $8,534 in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
Note 14: Contingent Liabilities
 
Under the terms of the separation and distribution agreement between the Company and A. H. Belo, they will share equally in any liabilities, net of any applicable insurance, resulting from the circulation-related lawsuits described in the next two paragraphs below.
 
On August 23, 2004, August 26, 2004, and October 5, 2004, respectively, three related lawsuits, now consolidated, were filed by purported shareholders of the Company in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas against the Company, Robert W. Decherd and Barry T. Peckham, a former executive officer of The Dallas Morning News. James M. Moroney III, an executive officer of The Dallas Morning News, was later added as a defendant. The complaints arise out of the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News announced by the Company in 2004, alleging that the overstatement artificially inflated Belo’s financial results and thereby injured investors. No amount of damages has been specified. The
 
 
PAGE 60  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
plaintiffs seek to represent a purported class of shareholders who purchased Belo common stock between May 12, 2003 and August 6, 2004 and allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. On April 2, 2008, the court denied plaintiffs’ motion for class certification. On April 16, 2008, plaintiffs filed a petition with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit seeking permission to appeal that denial. On June 17, 2008, permission was granted, and plaintiffs are appealing the denial of class certification. Oral arguments are scheduled for April 2, 2009. The Company believes the complaints are without merit and intends to vigorously defend against them.
 
On June 3, 2005, a shareholder derivative lawsuit was filed by a purported individual shareholder of the Company in the 191st Judicial District Court of Dallas County, Texas, against Robert W. Decherd, John L. Sander, Dunia A. Shive, Dennis A. Williamson, and James M. Moroney III; Barry T. Peckham; and Louis E. Caldera, Judith L. Craven, Stephen Hamblett, Dealey D. Herndon, Wayne R. Sanders, France A. Córdova, Laurence E. Hirsch, J. McDonald Williams, Henry P. Becton, Jr., Roger A. Enrico, William T. Solomon, Lloyd D. Ward, M. Anne Szostak and Arturo Madrid, current and former directors of the Company. The lawsuit makes various claims asserting mismanagement and breach of fiduciary duty related to the circulation overstatement at The Dallas Morning News. On May 30, 2007, after a prior discovery stay ended, the court issued an order administratively closing the case. Under the court’s order, the case is stayed and, as a result, no further action can be taken unless the case is reinstated. The court retained jurisdiction and the case is subject to being reinstated by the court or upon motion by any party. The court order was not a dismissal with prejudice.
 
Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, A. H. Belo has agreed to indemnify the Company for any liability arising out of the following lawsuit.
 
On October 24, 2006, 18 former employees of The Dallas Morning News filed a lawsuit against the The Dallas Morning News, the Company, and others in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The plaintiffs’ lawsuit alleges unlawful discrimination and ERISA violations and includes allegations relating to The Dallas Morning News circulation overstatement (similar to the circulation-related lawsuits described above). In June 2007, the court issued a memorandum order granting in part and denying in part defendants’ motion to dismiss. In August 2007, the court dismissed certain additional claims. A trial date, originally set in January 2009, has been reset to April 2010. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend against it.
 
In addition to the proceedings disclosed above, a number of other legal proceedings are pending against the Company, including several actions for alleged libel and/or defamation. In the opinion of management, liabilities, if any, arising from these other legal proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial position of the Company.
 
Note 15: Supplemental Cash Flow Information
 
Supplemental cash flow information for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008 is as follows:
 
                         
   
    2008     2007     2006  
   
Supplemental cash flow information:
                       
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized
  $ 88,124     $ 95,447     $ 94,710  
Income taxes paid, net of refunds
  $ 37,331     $ 71,778     $ 67,727  
 
 
 
 
Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K PAGE 61 


Table of Contents

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 16: Quarterly Results of Operations (unaudited)
 
Following is a summary of the unaudited quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. Certain previously reported information has been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
 
                                     
 
2008   1st Quarter     2nd Quarter     3rd Quarter     4th Quarter      
 
Net operating revenues
  $ 174,827     $ 188,969     $ 170,823     $ 198,851      
Operating costs and expenses
                                   
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
    62,149       57,179       56,523       55,405      
Station programming and other operating costs
    53,938       50,154       52,567       61,582      
Corporate operating costs
    9,090       6,618       5,954       10,573      
Spin-related costs
    4,249       410                  
Depreciation
    10,884       10,324       11,025       10,660      
Impairment charge
                      464,760      
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
    140,310       124,685       126,069       602,980      
 
 
Other income (expense), net
    269       804       543       18,230      
Interest expense
    (22,744 )     (21,495 )     (21,188 )     (17,666 )    
Income taxes
    (22,922 )     (17,214 )     (9,672 )     (45,276 )    
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (4,499 )                 (497 )    
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (15,379 )   $ 26,379     $ 14,437     $ (358,786 )    
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                   
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (.11 )   $ .26     $ .14     $ (3.50 )    
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
  $ (.04 )   $     $     $ (0.01 )    
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ (.15 )   $ .26     $ .14     $ (3.51 )    
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                                   
 
 
Earnings (loss) per share from continuing operations
  $ (.11 )   $ .26     $ .14     $ (3.50 )    
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
  $ (.04 )   $     $     $ (0.01 )    
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ (.15 )   $ .26     $ .14     $ (3.51 )    
 
 
2007
                                   
Net operating revenues
  $ 178,342     $ 198,229     $ 182,409     $ 217,976      
Operating costs and expenses
                                   
Station salaries, wages and employee benefits
    59,498       60,083       59,188       61,593      
Station programming and other operating costs
    52,366       55,865       52,638       60,527      
Corporate operating costs
    10,550       9,896       8,556       11,464      
Spin-related costs
          155       2,650       6,462      
Depreciation
    10,608       11,032       12,198       10,966      
Amortization
    442                        
Impairment charge
                      22,137      
 
 
Total operating costs and expenses
    133,464       137,031       135,230       173,149      
 
 
Other income (expense), net
    5,087       320       1,187       (328 )    
Interest expense
    (24,151 )     (24,248 )     (23,608 )     (22,487 )    
Income taxes
    (10,038 )     (13,106 )     (9,805 )     (16,208 )    
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (324 )     12,257       3,805       (339,248 )    
 
 
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 15,451     $ 36,422     $ 18,758     $ (333,444 )    
 
 
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
                                   
Earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ .15     $ .24     $ .15     $ .06      
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
  $     $ .12     $ .04     $ (3.32 )    
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ .15     $ .36     $ .18     $ (3.26 )    
 
 
Diluted earnings per share:
                                   
 
 
Earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ .15     $ .23     $ .15     $ .06      
Earnings (loss) per share from discontinued operations
  $     $ .12     $ .04     $ (3.28 )    
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per share
  $ .15     $ .35     $ .18     $ (3.23 )    
 
 
 
 
PAGE 62  Belo Corp. 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K
EX-10.1.3 2 d66321exv10w1w3.htm EX-10.1.3 exv10w1w3
Exhibit 10.1.3
     SECOND AMENDMENT, dated as of February 26, 2009 (this “Amendment”), to the Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 (as amended or otherwise modified prior to the date hereof, the “Credit Agreement”), among BELO CORP., a Delaware corporation, the Lenders party thereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank.
          WHEREAS the Lenders have agreed to extend credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein; and
          WHEREAS the Borrower has requested that the Lenders amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement and the Lenders whose signatures appear below, constituting at least the Required Lenders, are willing to amend the Credit Agreement on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
          NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the sufficiency and receipt of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. Defined Terms. Each capitalized term used but not defined herein, including in the recitals hereto, shall have the meaning assigned to it in the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 2. Reduction in Commitments. Pursuant to Section 2.08 of the Credit Agreement, the Borrower hereby notifies the Administrative Agent of its election to reduce the Commitments to the aggregate amount of $550,000,000, which reduction shall become effective as of the Amendment Effective Date (as defined below). For purposes hereof only, the Lenders party hereto waive the advance notice requirement set forth in the first sentence of Section 2.08(c) of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 3. Amendment and Restatement. Effective on (and subject to the occurrence of) the Amendment Effective Date, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in the form of Annex A hereto and each of the following new or restated Schedules are added to the Credit Agreement in the form of Annex B hereto: Schedules 2.01, 3.06, 6.01, 6.04, 6.07 and 6.11.
          SECTION 4. Representations and Warranties. To induce the other parties hereto to enter into this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants to such parties that, as of the Amendment Effective Date:
     (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of this Amendment has been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions required for the lawful execution, delivery and performance thereof; this Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower; and this Amendment and the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, constitute legal, valid and

 


 

 2
binding obligations of the Borrower, enforceable against it in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
     (b) The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Amendment Effective Date after giving effect to the amendment and restatement contemplated by Section 3 (except to the extent that any representation or warranty expressly relates to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty is true and correct as of such earlier date).
     (c) As of the Amendment Effective Date, after giving effect to the amendment and restatement contemplated by Section 3, no Default will have occurred and be continuing.
          SECTION 5. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the date (the “Amendment Effective Date”) on which (a) the Administrative Agent shall have executed a counterpart of this Amendment and shall have received (i) a counterpart of this Amendment executed on behalf of the Borrower and (ii) duly executed counterparts hereof that, when taken together, bear the authorized signatures of Lenders constituting at least the Required Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Amendment Effective Date and signed on behalf of the Borrower by a Financial Officer, confirming the accuracy of the representations set forth in Section 4 hereof, (c) the Administrative Agent shall have received payment of an amendment fee for each Lender that shall have delivered an executed signature page to this Amendment on or prior to noon, New York City time, on February 26, 2009, in an amount equal to 0.25% of such Lender’s Commitment immediately after giving effect to the reduction of such Commitment contemplated by Section 2 hereof and (d) the Guarantee Requirement shall have been satisfied and the Administrative Agent shall have received satisfactory opinions of counsel of the Borrower in connection therewith.
          SECTION 6. Expenses. The Borrower agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Amendment, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent.
          SECTION 7. Credit Agreement. Except as expressly set forth herein, this Amendment shall not by implication or otherwise limit, impair, constitute a waiver of, or otherwise affect the rights and remedies of the Lenders or the Administrative Agent under, the Credit Agreement, and shall not alter, modify, amend or in any way affect any of the terms, conditions, obligations, covenants or agreements contained in the Credit Agreement, all of which are ratified and affirmed in all respects and shall continue in full force and effect. On and after the Amendment Effective Date, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof”, “herein”, or words of like import, shall be deemed to be a reference to the Credit Agreement as amended hereby.

 


 

 3
          SECTION 8. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Amendment by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.
          SECTION 9. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
          SECTION 10. Headings. Section headings used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Amendment and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Amendment.

 


 

 4
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
                 
    BELO CORP.,    
 
               
 
      by        
 
               /s/ Brenda Maddox    
 
               
 
          Name: Brenda Maddox    
 
          Title: vice president/Treasurer and Tax    
 
               
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, as
Administrative Agent and as Issuing Bank,
   
 
               
 
      By        
 
               /s/ Brian McDougal    
 
               
 
          Name: Brian McDougal    
 
          Title: Vice President    

 


 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO THE SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED FIVE-YEAR COMPETITIVE ADVANCE AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JUNE 7, 2006, AMONG BELO CORP, THE LENDERS PARTY THERETO AND JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND ISSUING BANK
                 
    LENDER:                                            
 
               
 
      by        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
    For any Lender requiring a second signature line:    
 
               
 
      by        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    

 


 

ANNEX A
AMENDED AND RESTATED
FIVE-YEAR COMPETITIVE ADVANCE
AND
REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT
dated as of
February 26, 2009
among
BELO CORP.,
as Borrower,
The Lenders Party Hereto,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
as Administrative Agent
 
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
and
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC,
as Joint Lead Arrangers and Joint Bookrunners
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.,
as Syndication Agent
BNP PARIBAS,
MIZUHO CORPORATE BANK, LTD.,
SUNTRUST BANK
and
THE BANK OF TOKYO-MITSUBISHI UFJ, LTD,
as Co-Documentation Agents

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
    4  
SECTION 1.02. Classification of Loans and Borrowings
    22  
SECTION 1.03. Terms Generally
    22  
SECTION 1.04. Accounting Terms; GAAP
    23  
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
The Credits
       
SECTION 2.01. Commitments
    23  
SECTION 2.02. Loans and Borrowings
    23  
SECTION 2.03. Requests for Revolving Borrowings
    24  
SECTION 2.04. Competitive Bid Procedure
    25  
SECTION 2.05. Letters of Credit
    27  
SECTION 2.06. Funding of Borrowings
    31  
SECTION 2.07. Interest Elections
    32  
SECTION 2.08. Termination, Reduction and Extension of Commitments
    33  
SECTION 2.09. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt
    34  
SECTION 2.10. Prepayment of Loans
    34  
SECTION 2.11. Fees
    35  
SECTION 2.12. Interest
    36  
SECTION 2.13. Alternate Rate of Interest
    37  
SECTION 2.14. Increased Costs
    38  
SECTION 2.15. Break Funding Payments
    39  
SECTION 2.16. Taxes
    40  
SECTION 2.17. Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
    41  
SECTION 2.18. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders
    42  
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
Representations and Warranties
       
SECTION 3.01. Organization; Powers
    43  
SECTION 3.02. Authorization; Enforceability
    43  
SECTION 3.03. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts
    44  
SECTION 3.04. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change
    44  
SECTION 3.05. Properties
    44  
SECTION 3.06. Litigation, Labor and Environmental Matters
    44  
SECTION 3.07. Compliance with Laws and Agreements
    45  
SECTION 3.08. Certain Legal Matters
    45  
SECTION 3.09. Taxes
    45  
SECTION 3.10. ERISA
    45  
SECTION 3.11. Disclosure
    46  

i


 

         
    Page
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Conditions
       
SECTION 4.01. Effective Date
    46  
SECTION 4.02. Each Credit Event
    47  
ARTICLE V
       
 
       
Affirmative Covenants
       
SECTION 5.01. Financial Statements and Other Information
    47  
SECTION 5.02. Notices of Material Events
    49  
SECTION 5.03. Existence; Conduct of Business
    49  
SECTION 5.04. Payment of Obligations
    50  
SECTION 5.05. Maintenance of Properties; Insurance
    50  
SECTION 5.06. Books and Records; Inspection Rights
    50  
SECTION 5.07. Compliance with Laws
    50  
SECTION 5.08. Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit
    50  
SECTION 5.09. Guarantee Requirement
    51  
ARTICLE VI
       
 
       
Negative Covenants
       
SECTION 6.01. Liens
    51  
SECTION 6.02. Fundamental Changes
    51  
SECTION 6.03. Transactions with Affiliates
    52  
SECTION 6.04. Restrictive Agreements
    52  
SECTION 6.05. Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
    53  
SECTION 6.06. Leverage
    53  
SECTION 6.07. Limitation on Indebtedness
    53  
SECTION 6.08. Interest Coverage
    54  
SECTION 6.09. Restricted Payments
    54  
SECTION 6.10. Asset Sales
    55  
SECTION 6.11. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions
    56  
ARTICLE VII
       
 
       
Events of Default
       
ARTICLE VIII
       
 
       
The Administrative Agent
       
ARTICLE IX
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
SECTION 9.01. Notices
    62  
SECTION 9.02. Waivers; Amendments
    63  
SECTION 9.03. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver
    63  
SECTION 9.04. Successors and Assigns
    64  
SECTION 9.05. Survival
    67  
SECTION 9.06. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness
    67  

ii


 

         
    Page
SECTION 9.07. Severability
    67  
SECTION 9.08. Right of Setoff
    67  
SECTION 9.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    68  
SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    68  
SECTION 9.11. Headings
    69  
SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality
    69  
SECTION 9.13. Interest Rate Limitation
    70  
SECTION 9.14. USA Patriot Act
    70  
SECTION 9.15. No Fiduciary Relationship
    70  
SECTION 9.16. Release of Guarantees
    70  
Exhibits and Schedules
     
Exhibit A
  Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit B-1
  Form of Opinion of Counsel — General Counsel of Belo Corp.
Exhibit B-2
  Form of Opinion of Counsel — Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
Exhibit B-3
  Form of Opinion of Regulatory Counsel — Wiley, Rein & Fielding LLP
Schedule 2.01
  Commitments
Schedule 3.06
  Litigation, Labor and Environmental Matters
Schedule 6.01
  Liens
Schedule 6.04
  Restrictive Agreements
Schedule 6.07
  Indebtedness
Schedule 6.11
  Investments
 iii

 


 

     AMENDED AND RESTATED FIVE-YEAR COMPETITIVE ADVANCE AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY AGREEMENT dated as of February 27, 2009, among BELO CORP.; the LENDERS party hereto; and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and as Issuing Bank (in such capacity, the “Issuing Bank”).
          The Borrower (such term and each other capitalized term used and not otherwise defined herein having the meaning assigned to it in Article I), certain of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are parties to an Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Agreement dated as of June 7, 2006 (the “Original Credit Agreement”), and have agreed, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 4.01, to amend and restate the Original Credit Agreement in the form of this Amended and Restated Five-Year Competitive Advance and Revolving Credit Facility Agreement.
          The Borrower has requested the Lenders to extend credit to enable the Borrower to borrow on a revolving credit basis and to obtain Letters of Credit on and after the date hereof and at any time and from time to time prior to the Maturity Date. The Borrower has also requested the Lenders to establish procedures pursuant to which the Borrower may invite the Lenders to bid on an uncommitted basis on short-term borrowings by the Borrower maturing on or prior to the Maturity Date. The proceeds of borrowings hereunder will be used for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, including acquisitions, stock repurchases, commercial paper backup and the funding of working capital requirements. Letters of Credit issued hereunder will be used for general corporate purposes of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries.
          The Lenders are willing to extend such credit to the Borrower on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth.
          Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Definitions
          Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
          “ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
          “Administrative Agent” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

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          “Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
          “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
          “Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1% per annum and (c) the LIBO Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1% per annum; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, for purposes of calculating the Alternate Base Rate, the LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the Reuters BBA Libor Rates page 3750 (or on any successor or substitute page of such page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the LIBO Rate, respectively.
          “Applicable Percentage” means on any date, with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurodollar Loan or with respect to the commitment fees referred to in Section 2.11(a), as the case may be, the applicable percentage set forth in the table below under the caption “ABR Spread”, “Eurodollar Spread” or “Commitment Fee Percentage”, as the case may be, based upon, at any time, the Leverage Ratio as of the then most recent date as of which the Leverage Ratio shall have been tested under Section 6.06:
                         
    Commitment Fee   Eurodollar   ABR
Leverage Ratio:   Percentage   Spread   Spread
Category 1
                       
 
                       
Less than 4.50 to 1.00
    0.375 %     2.500 %     1.500 %
 
                       
Category 2
                       
 
                       
Greater than or equal to 4.50 to 1.00 but less than 5.00 to 1.00
    0.375 %     2.750 %     1.750 %
 
                       
Category 3
                       
 
                       
Greater than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00 but less than 5.50 to 1.00
    0.375 %     3.250 %     2.250 %
 
                       
Category 4
                       
 
                       
Greater than or equal to 5.50 to 1.00 but less than 6.00 to 1.00
    0.500 %     4.000 %     3.000 %
 
                       
Category 5
                       
 
                       
Greater than or equal to 6.00 to 1.00
    0.500 %     4.750 %     3.750 %
For purposes of the foregoing, each change in the Applicable Percentage resulting from a change in the Leverage Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and

5


 

including the Business Day following the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) of the consolidated financial statements indicating such change or pursuant to Section 5.01(c) of the compliance certificate delivered in respect of the applicable Credit Extension Date and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Applicable Percentage shall be based on the rates per annum set forth in Category 5 (i) at any time that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (ii) if the Borrower fails to deliver the consolidated financial statements required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b) or any compliance certificate required to be delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(c), in each case within three Business Days after the time periods specified herein for such delivery, during the period commencing on and including the day following such third Business Day and until the delivery thereof. In the event that any financial statement or certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a), 5.01(b) or 5.01(c) shall prove to have been inaccurate (regardless of whether the Commitments are in effect or any Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding when such inaccuracy is discovered), and such inaccuracy shall have resulted in the payment of any interest or fees at rates lower than those that would have been applicable for any period (based on the actual Leverage Ratio), then the Borrower shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent a corrected financial statement or certificate, as the case may be, and pay to the Agent, for distribution to the Lenders (or former Lenders) as their interests may appear, the accrued interest or fees that should have been paid but were not paid as a result of such inaccuracy of such financial statement or certificate (it being understood that nothing in this sentence shall limit the rights of the Agent or the Lenders under Section 2.12(d) or Article VII.
          “Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.04), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
          “Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.
          “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America.
          “Bond Payment” means any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) of or in respect of principal of any Bonds, or any payment or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancelation or termination of any Bonds (but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, payment of interest, fees or expenses). “Bonds” means each of the Borrower’s 6-3/4% Senior Notes due 2013, 7-3/4% Senior Debentures due 2027 and 7-1/4% Senior Debentures due 2027 and any other notes or debentures issued by the Borrower after the Second Amendment Date in compliance with this Agreement.
          “Borrower” means Belo Corp., a Delaware corporation.

6


 

          “Borrowing” means (a) Revolving Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect, or (b) a Competitive Loan or group of Competitive Loans of the same Type made on the same date and as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
          “Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
          “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.
          “Capital Lease Obligations” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.
          “CFC” means (a) each Person that is a “controlled foreign person” for purposes of the Code and (b) each Subsidiary of any such controlled foreign person.
          A “Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred if (a) any person or group (within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect on the date hereof) other than officers of the Borrower and Continuing Directors shall own, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Borrower; or (b) a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower shall at any time be occupied by persons who are not Continuing Directors.
          “Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or the Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 2.14, by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any law, rule or regulation, or any guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority, or any request of any Governmental Authority with which such Lender or the Issuing Bank believes in good faith that it would be disadvantageous not to comply, in each case made or issued after the date of this Agreement.
          “Class”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are Revolving Loans or Competitive Loans.

7


 

          “Closing Date” shall mean June 7, 2006.
          “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.
          “Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum permitted aggregate amount of such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) reduced from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08 and (b) reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.04. The initial amount of each Lender’s Commitment is set forth on Schedule 2.01, or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Commitment, as applicable.
          “Competitive Bid” means an offer by a Lender to make a Competitive Loan in accordance with Section 2.04.
          “Competitive Bid Rate” means, with respect to any Competitive Bid, the Margin or the Fixed Rate, as applicable, offered by the Lender making such Competitive Bid.
          “Competitive Bid Request” means a request by the Borrower for Competitive Bids in accordance with Section 2.04.
          “Competitive Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.04.
          “Consolidated Tangible Assets” of any Person means at any time, the aggregate amount of assets (less accumulated depreciation and amortization, applicable reserves and other properly deductible items) of such Person and its subsidiaries, minus all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, unamortized debt discount and expense and other intangible assets of such Person and its subsidiaries, all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
          “Continuing Directors” means (i) the members of the Board of Directors of the Borrower on the date hereof and (ii) future members of such Board of Directors who were nominated or appointed by a majority of the Continuing Directors at the date of their nomination or appointment.
          “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
          “Credit Extension Date” means each date on which a Borrowing (other than any interest election pursuant to Section 2.07 that does not increase the outstanding principal amount of the Loans of any Lender) is requested to be made or upon which a Letter of Credit is requested to be issued or increased in amount.

8


 

          “Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
          “Designated Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary, other than a CFC, (a) the consolidated total assets of which equal 5% or more of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower, (b) the consolidated revenues of which equal 5% or more of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower or (c) that, together with its consolidated subsidiaries, accounts for more than 5% of Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow, in each case as of the end of or for the most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b); provided that if at the end of or for any such most recent period of four consecutive fiscal quarters the combined consolidated total assets or combined consolidated revenues or contribution on a consolidated basis to Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow of all Subsidiaries that under clauses (a), (b) and (c) above would not constitute Designated Subsidiaries shall have exceeded 10% of the consolidated total assets of the Borrower or 10% of the consolidated revenues of the Borrower or 10% of Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow, then one or more of such excluded Subsidiaries shall for all purposes of this Agreement be deemed to be Designated Subsidiaries in descending order based on the amounts of their consolidated total assets or consolidated revenues or contribution to Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow, as the case may be, until such excess shall have been eliminated.
          “Disclosed Matters” means the actions, suits and proceedings, labor controversies and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.06. The disclosure of information in Schedule 3.06 or in any other schedule or exhibit to the Loan Documents shall not constitute an admission by the Borrower that such information is material for any purpose, including applicable securities laws, other than the Loan Documents and the transactions provided for therein.
          “dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
          “Effective Date” means the first date on which the conditions specified in Section 4.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02).
          “Environmental Laws” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material or to health and safety matters.
          “Environmental Liability” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual

9


 

arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.
          “Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in limited liability companies, beneficial interests in trusts or other equity ownership interests in any Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holders thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interests.
          “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.
          “ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code, or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
          “ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan; (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan or the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; or (f) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
          “Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the LIBO Rate.
          “Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII.
          “Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to the Administrative Agent, any Lender, the Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder, (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the jurisdiction under the laws of which it is organized or managed, or the jurisdiction in which its principal office is located, or any jurisdiction in which it is doing business other than solely by reason of this Agreement, or, in the case of any Lender, the jurisdiction in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 2.18(b)), any U.S. Federal withholding tax that (i) is in effect and would apply to

10


 

amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement, unless (and to the extent that) (A) such withholding tax liability arises or is increased by reason of a Change in Law occurring after such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement or (B) such Foreign Lender’s assignor (if any) was entitled, at the time of assignment, to receive additional amounts from the Borrower with respect to such withholding tax liability pursuant to Section 2.16(a) or (ii) is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender under this Agreement because of its failure or inability to comply with Section 2.16(e).
          “FCC” means the Federal Communications Commission and any successors thereto.
          “Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
          “Film Contracts” mean contracts or agreements with suppliers which provide the right to broadcast certain specified film or video tape motion pictures.
          “Financial Officer” means the chief financial officer, vice president of finance, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of the Borrower.
          “First Amendment Date” means February 4, 2008.
          “Fitch” shall mean Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
          “Fixed Rate” means, with respect to any Competitive Loan bearing interest at a fixed rate, the fixed rate of interest per annum specified by the Lender making such Competitive Loan in its related Competitive Bid.
          “Fixed Rate Loan” means a Competitive Loan bearing interest at a Fixed Rate.
          “Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
          “Funded Debt” means without duplication, all Indebtedness, other than short-term obligations under Film Contracts.
          “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America consistently applied.

11


 

          “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.
          “Guarantee” means any agreement by which the Borrower or any Subsidiary assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes liable upon, the Indebtedness of another Person.
          “Guarantee Agreement” means the Guarantee Agreement among the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Annex B to the Second Amendment, together with all supplements thereto.1
          “Guarantee Requirement” means, at any time, the requirement that:
     (a) the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower and each Designated Subsidiary either (i) a counterpart of the Guarantee Agreement duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person or (ii) in the case of any Person that becomes a Designated Subsidiary after the Second Amendment Date, a supplement to the Guarantee Agreement, in the form specified therein, duly executed and delivered on behalf of such Person;
     (b) the Administrative Agent shall have received from the Borrower a written notice identifying each Designated Subsidiary as of the Second Amendment Date and shall, if any Subsidiary shall have become a Designated Subsidiary by operation of the proviso in the definition of “Designated Subsidiary”, have provided an additional written notice identifying such additional Designated Subsidiary; and
     (c) each Designated Subsidiary shall have obtained all consents and approvals required to be obtained by it in connection with the execution and delivery of the Guarantee Agreement and the performance of its obligations thereunder.
          “Hedging Agreement” means any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement or option, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement.
          “Hazardous Materials” means all explosive or radioactive substances or wastes and all hazardous or toxic substances, wastes or other pollutants, including petroleum or petroleum distillates, asbestos or asbestos containing materials,
 
1   The Guarantors under the Guarantee Agreement will guarantee cash management services provided by any Lender or Lender Affiliate and Hedging Agreements with any Lender or Lender Affiliate as well as the Loan Documents Obligations.

12


 

polychlorinated biphenyls, radon gas, infectious or medical wastes and all other substances or wastes of any nature regulated pursuant to any Environmental Law.
          “Indebtedness” means, without duplication, the Borrower’s and each Subsidiary’s (a) obligations for borrowed money, (b) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of property (including, without limitation, Film Contracts) other than accounts payable arising in connection with the purchase of inventory in the ordinary course of business, (c) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens on or payable out of the proceeds or production from property now or hereafter owned or acquired by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (d) obligations created under any conditional purchase or other title retention agreements, (e) Capital Lease Obligations, letters of credit, bonds or similar instruments and bankers’ acceptances, (f) obligations under Guarantees; provided, however, that Indebtedness shall not include obligations of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred in connection with the self-insurance program or employee benefit plans and programs of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries, and (g) obligations to make payments that would be required to be made in the event of an early termination, on the date Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is being determined, in respect of outstanding Hedging Agreements.
          “Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
          “Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Revolving Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.07.
          “Interest Expense” means, with respect to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries for any period, the interest expense of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without limitation, (a) the amortization of debt discounts, (b) the amortization of all fees (including, without limitation, fees with respect to interest rate protection agreements) payable in connection with the incurrence of Indebtedness and (c) the portion of any Capital Lease Obligation allocable to interest expense.
          “Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each March, June, September and December, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to any Fixed Rate Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than 90 days’ duration (unless otherwise specified in the applicable Competitive Bid Request), each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of 90 days’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and any other dates that are specified in the applicable Competitive Bid Request as Interest Payment Dates with respect to such Borrowing.
          “Interest Period” means (a) with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending one week thereafter or on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or

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six months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect, and (b) with respect to any Fixed Rate Borrowing, the period (which shall not be less than 7 days or more than 360 days) commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the date specified in the applicable Competitive Bid Request; provided, that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and, in the case of a Revolving Borrowing, thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
          “Investment” means, with respect to a specified Person, any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, or any capital contribution or loans or advances (other than advances made in the ordinary course of business that would be recorded as accounts receivable on the balance sheet of the specified Person prepared in accordance with GAAP) to, or Guarantees of any Indebtedness or other financial obligations of, any other Person that are held or made by the specified Person. The amount, as of any date of determination, of (a) any Investment in the form of a loan or an advance shall be the principal amount thereof outstanding on such date, (b) any Investment in the form of a Guarantee shall be the principal amount outstanding on such date of the Indebtedness or other obligation guaranteed thereby (or, in the case of a Guarantee of an obligation that does not have a principal amount, the maximum monetary exposure as of such date of the guarantor under such Guarantee (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of Borrower)), (c) any Investment in the form of a transfer of Equity Interests or other property by the investor to the investee, including any such transfer in the form of a capital contribution, shall be the fair market value (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of Borrower) of such Equity Interests or other property as of the time of the transfer, without any adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write offs with respect to, such Investment, (d) any Investment (other than any Investment referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) above) by the specified Person in the form of a purchase or other acquisition for value of any Equity Interests, evidences of Indebtedness or other securities of any other Person shall be the original cost of such Investment (including any Indebtedness assumed in connection therewith), plus the cost of all additions, at or prior to such date, thereto, and minus the amount, as of such date, of any portion of such Investment repaid to the investor in cash as a repayment of principal or a return of capital, as the case may be, but without any other adjustment for increases or decreases in value of, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to, such Investment, and (e) any Investment (other than any Investment referred to in clause (a), (b), (c) or (d) above) by the specified Person in any other Person resulting from the issuance by such other Person of its Equity Interests to the specified Person shall be the

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fair market value (as determined reasonably and in good faith by the chief financial officer of Borrower) of such Equity Interests at the time of the issuance thereof.
          “Issuing Bank” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.05(i). The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
          “Joint Venture” means a Subsidiary organized or purchased after the date hereof by the Borrower (or one or more Subsidiaries) and one or more third parties owning equity interests in such Subsidiary to engage in one or more business ventures permitted under Section 6.02(b).
          “LC Disbursement” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
          “LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Participation Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
          “Lenders” means the Persons listed on Schedule 2.01 and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that shall have ceased to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
          “Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement.
          “Leverage Ratio” means, as of any date, the ratio of (a) Funded Debt of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis, as of such date, to (b) Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended on or prior to such date for which consolidated financial statements have been delivered to the Agent pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or 5.01(b).
          “LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Reuters BBA Libor Rates page 3750 (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar

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Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered to the principal London office of the Administrative Agent or any Affiliate designated by the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
          “Lien” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.
          “Loan Documents” means this Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement.
          “Loan Documents Obligations” has the meaning set forth in the Guarantee Agreement.
          “Loan Parties” means the Borrower and each Subsidiary Loan Party.
          “Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement.
          “Margin” means, with respect to any Competitive Loan bearing interest at a rate based on the LIBO Rate, the marginal rate of interest, if any, to be added to or subtracted from the LIBO Rate to determine the rate of interest applicable to such Loan, as specified by the Lender making such Loan in its related Competitive Bid.
          “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform any of its payment obligations under this Agreement or (c) the rights of or benefits available to the Lenders under this Agreement.
          “Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans) of any one or more of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in a principal amount for any such Indebtedness in excess of $20,000,000 or in an aggregate principal amount for all such Indebtedness in excess of $35,000,000.
          “Material Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary other than Subsidiaries that, (a) individually do not account for more than (i) 2% of the assets or (ii) 2% of the net revenues and (b) in the aggregate do not account for more than (i) 5% of the assets or (ii) 5% of the net revenues, in each case, at the end of or for the four fiscal quarters most recently ended, of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
          “Maturity Date” means June 7, 2011.
          “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

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          “Multiemployer Plan” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
          “Operating Cash Flow” means, for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for any relevant period, on a consolidated basis, the sum of (i) earnings before income taxes for such period (without taking into account extraordinary or nonrecurring items), plus (ii) depreciation and amortization expense during such period, plus (iii) Interest Expense actually incurred or accrued during such period, determined in accordance with GAAP plus (iv) noncash charges to the extent deducted in computing earnings (provided that any cash payment made with respect to any noncash charge that has been added pursuant to this clause (iv) shall be subtracted in computing Operating Cash Flow for the period in which such cash payment is made); provided, however, that Operating Cash Flow shall not include (i) any income or loss attributable to any investment accounted for on the “equity” method of accounting or (ii) losses not in excess of $10,000,000 during any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters, or $25,000,000 in the aggregate for all periods after March 31, 2005, that in either case are associated with new business development investments.
          “Original Credit Agreement” shall have the meaning specified in the recitals hereto.
          “Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution or delivery of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement.
          “Participation Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the total Commitments represented by such Lender’s Commitment. If the Commitments have terminated or expired, the Participation Percentages shall be determined based upon the Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments.
          “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA.
          “Permitted Investments” means:
     (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
     (b) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or Moody’s;
     (c) investments in certificates of deposit, banker’s acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition

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thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State thereof that has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;
     (d) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c) above;
     (e) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; and
     (f) in the case of any Subsidiary organized outside the United States, other short-term investments that are analogous to the foregoing, are of comparable credit quality and are customarily used by companies in the jurisdiction of such foreign Subsidiary for cash management purposes.
          “Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes not yet due and payable, mechanic’s Liens and materialman’s, shipper’s or warehouseman’s Liens for services or materials and landlord’s Liens for rental amounts for which payment is not yet due or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) Liens securing any purchase money Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations relating to assets acquired after the date hereof) if such Liens do not encumber any property other than the property for the purchase of which such purchase money Indebtedness was incurred, (c) the currently existing Liens described in Schedule 6.01 hereto, or, with respect to any Indebtedness that shall have been extended, renewed or refinanced in accordance with Section 6.07, Liens on the same assets of the same Persons securing Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof, (d) pledges or deposits made to secure payment of worker’s compensation, unemployment insurance, pensions, or other social security programs, (e) good-faith pledges or deposits made to secure performance of bids, tenders, contracts (other than for the repayment of borrowed money), or leases, or to secure statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, or indemnity, performance, or other similar bonds in the ordinary course of business, (f) encumbrances consisting of zoning restrictions, easements, utility district assessments or other restrictions on the use of property, none of which materially impairs the operation by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) of their business, and none of which is violated by existing or proposed structures or land use where such violation would materially impair the operation by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) of their business, (g) the following, if the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith and by appropriate and lawful proceedings and so long as levy and execution thereon have been stayed and continue to be stayed, or they do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of any material assets or the operations of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole: claims and Liens for Taxes due and payable; claims and Liens upon, and defects of title to, property, including any attachment of property or other legal process prior to adjudication of a dispute on the merits; claims and Liens of mechanics,

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materialmen, warehousemen, carriers, landlords, or other Liens; and judgment Liens; (h) any Lien or encumbrance deemed to exist by virtue of any agreement or arrangement expressly permitted by Section 6.04; and (i) any Lien existing on any property or asset prior to the acquisition thereof by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or existing on any property or asset of any Person that becomes a Subsidiary after the date hereof prior to the time the Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Lien is not created in contemplation of or in connection with such acquisition or such Person becoming a Subsidiary, as the case may be, (ii) such Lien shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary and (iii) such Lien shall secure only those obligations which it secures on the date of such acquisition or the date such Person becomes a Subsidiary, as the case may be, or, with respect to any Indebtedness that shall have been extended, renewed or refinanced in accordance with Section 6.07, Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof.
          “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
          “Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.
          “Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as its prime rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.
          “Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow” means, for any relevant period, Operating Cash Flow of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis adjusted to include the Operating Cash Flow of any operating units or entities acquired during such relevant period and to exclude the Operating Cash Flow of any operating units or entities divested or sold during such relevant period (in each case, as if the acquisition or divestiture had occurred at the beginning of such relevant period); provided, that (a) for purposes of determining Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow, that portion of total Operating Cash Flow attributable to any Restricted Joint Venture shall, to the extent positive, and subject to clause (b) below, be excluded to the extent required in order that not more than 5% of total Operating Cash Flow shall be attributable to any one or more Restricted Joint Ventures, and (b) any portion of Operating Cash Flow attributable to a Restricted Joint Venture that would otherwise be excluded under the preceding proviso may nevertheless be included in Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow to the extent it does not exceed the cash dividends or other cash distributions received by the Borrower and its other Subsidiaries from such Restricted Joint Venture during the relevant period.
          “Refinancing Indebtedness” means, in respect of any Indebtedness (the “Original Indebtedness”), any Indebtedness that extends, renews or refinances such Original Indebtedness (or any Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof); provided that

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(a) the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of such Original Indebtedness; (b) the maturity of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be earlier, and the weighted average life to maturity of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be shorter, than that of such Original Indebtedness; (c) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be required to be repaid, prepaid, redeemed, repurchased or defeased, whether on one or more fixed dates, upon the occurrence of one or more events or at the option of any holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of an event of default or a change in control or as and to the extent such repayment, prepayment, redemption, repurchase or defeasance would have been required pursuant to the terms of such Original Indebtedness) prior to the earlier of (i) the maturity of such Original Indebtedness and (ii) the date 180 days after the Maturity Date; (d) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not constitute an obligation of any Subsidiary that shall not have been (or, in the case of after-acquired Subsidiaries, shall not have been required to become) an obligor in respect of such Original Indebtedness, and shall not constitute an obligation of the Borrower if the Borrower shall not have been an obligor in respect of such Original Indebtedness, and, in each case, shall constitute an obligation of such Subsidiary or of the Borrower only to the extent of their obligations in respect of such Original Indebtedness; (e) if such Original Indebtedness shall have been subordinated to the Loan Documents Obligations, such Refinancing Indebtedness shall also be subordinated to the Loan Documents Obligations on terms not less favorable in any material respect to the Lenders; and (f) such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not be secured by any Lien on any asset other than the assets that secured such Original Indebtedness (or would have been required to secure such Original Indebtedness pursuant to the terms thereof) or, in the event Liens securing the Original Indebtedness shall have been contractually subordinated to any Lien securing the Loan Documents Obligations, by any Lien that shall not have been contractually subordinated to at least the same extent.
          “Register” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.04.
          “Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, trustees, officers, employees, agents and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
          “Required Lenders” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments representing more than 51% of the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and unused Commitments at such time; provided that, for purposes of declaring the Loans to be due and payable pursuant to Article VII, and for all purposes after the Loans become due and payable pursuant to Article VII or the Commitments expire or terminate, the outstanding Competitive Loans of the Lenders shall be included in their respective Revolving Credit Exposures in determining the Required Lenders.
          “Reportable Event” means any reportable event as defined by Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued under such Section with respect to a Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan), excluding, however, such events as to which the PBGC by regulation or by technical update waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within 30 days of the occurrence of such event; provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code and Section

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302 of ERISA shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waiver in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code.
          “Restricted Payment” means (a) any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (b) any Bond Payment.
          “Restricted Joint Venture” means a Joint Venture that is subject to any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon its ability, or the ability of the Borrower or a Subsidiary to cause it, to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to its shares of capital stock or other equity interests.
          “Revolving Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amounts of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.
          “Revolving Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.01.
          “S&P” shall mean Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
          “Second Amendment” means the Second Amendment to this Agreement dated as of February 27, 2009.
          “Second Amendment Date” means February 27, 2009.
          “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled, by the parent or one or more subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more subsidiaries of the parent.
          “Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Borrower.
          “Subsidiary Loan Party” means each Subsidiary that is a party to the Guarantee Agreement.
          “Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.

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          “Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower of the Loan Documents, the borrowing of the Loans, the use of the proceeds thereof and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder.
          “Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the LIBO Rate, the Alternate Base Rate or, in the case of a Competitive Loan or Borrowing, the LIBO Rate or a Fixed Rate.
          “Unrestricted Cash” means unrestricted cash and cash equivalents owned by the Loan Parties and not controlled by or subject to any Lien or other preferential arrangement in favor of any creditor other than (a) Liens created under the Loan Documents and (b) Liens constituting banker’s liens, rights of setoff or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with depository institutions; provided that such deposit accounts or funds are not established or deposited for the purpose of providing collateral for any Indebtedness and are not subject to restrictions on access by Borrower or any Subsidiary in excess of those required by applicable banking regulations.
          “USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001.
          “Withdrawal Liability” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.
          Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a “Revolving Borrowing”) or by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).
          Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same

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meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights and (f) all references herein to the “date hereof”, the “date of this Agreement” and similar locutions shall mean June 7, 2006, absent an express indication to the contrary.
          Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of any change occurring after the date hereof in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of such provision (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith.
The Credits
          Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Revolving Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in dollars in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Revolving Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (b) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.
          Loans and Borrowings. (i) Each Revolving Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Revolving Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Participation Percentages. Each Competitive Loan shall be made in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.04. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments and Competitive Bids of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
          Subject to Section 2.13, (i) each Revolving Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith, and (ii) each Competitive Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of Eurodollar Loans or Fixed Rate Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; provided further, that if the designation of any such foreign branch or Affiliate shall result in any costs, reductions or Taxes which would not

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otherwise have been applicable and for which such Lender would, but for this proviso, be entitled to request compensation under Section 2.14 or 2.16, such Lender shall not be entitled to request such compensation unless it shall in good faith have determined such designation to be necessary or advisable to avoid any material disadvantage to it.
          At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Revolving Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000; provided that an ABR Revolving Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is (i) equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or (ii) required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e). Each Competitive Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 10 Eurodollar Revolving Borrowings outstanding.
          Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
          Requests for Revolving Borrowings. In order to request a Revolving Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing (including an ABR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.05(e)), not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing. Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
     the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
     the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
     whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
     in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
     the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.

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If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
          Competitive Bid Procedure. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, from time to time during the Availability Period the Borrower may request Competitive Bids and may (but shall not have any obligation to) accept Competitive Bids and borrow Competitive Loans; provided that the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans at any time shall not exceed the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow Competitive Loans at the discretion of the Lenders that elect to make Competitive Bids in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. In order to request Competitive Bids, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, four Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing and, in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that a Competitive Bid Request shall not be made within five Business Days after the date of any previous Competitive Bid Request, unless any and all such previous Competitive Bid Requests shall have been withdrawn or all Competitive Bids received in response thereto rejected. Each such telephonic Competitive Bid Request shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Competitive Bid Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower. Each such telephonic and written Competitive Bid Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
     the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
     the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
     whether such Borrowing is to be a Eurodollar Borrowing or a Fixed Rate Borrowing;
     the Interest Period to be applicable to such Borrowing, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”; and
     the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.06.
Promptly following receipt of a Competitive Bid Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the details thereof by telecopy, inviting the Lenders to submit Competitive Bids.

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          Each Lender may (but shall not have any obligation to) make one or more Competitive Bids to the Borrower in response to a Competitive Bid Request. Each Competitive Bid by a Lender must be in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and must be received by the Administrative Agent by telecopy, in the case of a Eurodollar Competitive Borrowing, not later than 9:30 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the proposed date of such Competitive Borrowing, and in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, not later than 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the proposed date of such Competitive Borrowing. Competitive Bids that do not conform substantially to the form approved by the Administrative Agent may be rejected by the Administrative Agent, and the Administrative Agent shall notify the applicable Lender as promptly as practicable. Each Competitive Bid shall specify (i) the principal amount (which shall be a minimum of $5,000,000 and an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and which may equal the entire principal amount of the Competitive Borrowing requested by the Borrower) of the Competitive Loan or Loans that the Lender is willing to make, (ii) the Competitive Bid Rate or Rates at which the Lender is prepared to make such Loan or Loans (expressed as a percentage rate per annum in the form of a decimal to no more than four decimal places) and (iii) the Interest Period applicable to each such Loan and the last day thereof.
          The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower by telecopy of the Competitive Bid Rate and the principal amount specified in each Competitive Bid and the identity of the Lender that shall have made such Competitive Bid.
          Subject only to the provisions of this paragraph (d), the Borrower may accept or reject any Competitive Bid. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone, confirmed by telecopy in a form approved by the Administrative Agent, whether and to what extent it has decided to accept or reject each Competitive Bid, in the case of a Eurodollar Competitive Borrowing, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Competitive Borrowing, and in the case of a Fixed Rate Borrowing, not later than 10:30 a.m., New York City time, on the proposed date of the Competitive Borrowing; provided, that (i) the failure of the Borrower to give such notice shall be deemed to be a rejection of each Competitive Bid, (ii) the Borrower shall not accept a Competitive Bid made at a particular Competitive Bid Rate if the Borrower rejects a Competitive Bid made at a lower Competitive Bid Rate, (iii) the aggregate amount of the Competitive Bids accepted by the Borrower shall not exceed the aggregate amount of the requested Competitive Borrowing specified in the related Competitive Bid Request, (iv) to the extent necessary to comply with clause (iii) above, the Borrower may accept Competitive Bids at the same Competitive Bid Rate in part, which acceptance, in the case of multiple Competitive Bids at such Competitive Bid Rate, shall be made pro rata in accordance with the amount of each such Competitive Bid, and (v) except pursuant to clause (iv) above, no Competitive Bid shall be accepted for a Competitive Loan unless such Competitive Loan is in a minimum principal amount of $5,000,000 and an integral multiple of $1,000,000; provided further that if a Competitive Loan must be in an amount less than $5,000,000 because of the provisions of clause (iv) above, such Competitive Loan may be for a minimum of $1,000,000 or any integral multiple thereof, and in calculating the pro rata allocation of acceptances of portions of multiple Competitive Bids at a particular Competitive Bid Rate pursuant to clause (iv) the amounts shall be rounded to integral

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multiples of $1,000,000 in a manner determined by the Borrower. A notice given by the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph (d) shall be irrevocable.
          The Administrative Agent shall promptly notify each bidding Lender by telecopy whether or not its Competitive Bid has been accepted (and, if so, the amount and Competitive Bid Rate so accepted), and each successful bidder will thereupon become bound, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, to make the Competitive Loan in respect of which its Competitive Bid has been accepted.
          If any Lender that is the Administrative Agent or an Affiliate of the Administrative Agent shall elect to submit a Competitive Bid in its capacity as a Lender, it shall submit such Competitive Bid directly to the Borrower at least one quarter of an hour earlier than the time by which the other Lenders are required to submit their Competitive Bids to the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section.
          Letters of Credit. (i) General. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit denominated in dollars for its own account, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
          Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (at least three Business Days in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c) of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit. If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $35,000,000, and (ii) the sum of the total Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans shall not exceed the total Commitments.
          Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, one year after such

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renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date. Any Letter of Credit may provide by its terms that it may be extended for additional successive one-year periods on terms reasonably acceptable to the Issuing Bank. Any Letter of Credit providing for automatic extension shall be extended upon the then current expiration date without any further action by any person unless the Issuing Bank shall have given notice to the applicable beneficiary (with a copy to the Borrower) of the election by the Issuing Bank not to extend such Letter of Credit by a time agreed upon by the Borrower and the Issuing Bank and set forth in such Letter of Credit, provided, that no Letter of Credit may be extended automatically or otherwise beyond the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date. For clarification purposes only and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, a Letter of Credit for which the Borrower has deposited cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to paragraph (j) of this Section in an amount equal to the full undrawn face amount of such Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding until its stated expiration date.
          Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Participation Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Participation Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
          Reimbursement. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is received prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.03 that such payment be financed with an ABR Revolving Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s

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obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Revolving Borrowing. If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Participation Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Participation Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.06 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.06 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.
          Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. None of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or any of their Related Parties shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or wilful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be

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deemed to have exercised care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
          Disbursement Procedures. The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit. The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
          Interim Interest. If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date on which such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date on which the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Revolving Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section, then Section 2.12(d) shall apply. Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to paragraph (e) of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
          Replacement of the Issuing Bank. The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank. At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.11(c). From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
          Cash Collateralization. If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been

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accelerated, Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to the LC Exposure as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (i) or (j) of Article VII. Such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over such account. Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest. Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived. For clarification purposes only and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, a Letter of Credit for which the Borrower has deposited cash collateral in an account with the Administrative Agent pursuant to this paragraph (j) in an amount equal to the full undrawn face amount of such Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding until its stated expiration date.
          Funding of Borrowings. (i) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to an account of the Borrower maintained with the Administrative Agent in New York City and designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request or Competitive Bid Request; provided that ABR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.05(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.
          Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption,

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make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate borne by the applicable Borrowing. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
          Interest Elections. (i) Each Revolving Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, may elect new Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section shall not apply to Competitive Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.
          In order to make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.
          Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
     the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
     the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
     whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

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     if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
          Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
          If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Revolving Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
          Termination, Reduction and Extension of Commitments.
(i) (i) Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.
          (ii) If the aggregate amount of the Commitments on December 31, 2009, shall exceed $525,000,000, the Commitments shall be reduced on December 31, 2009, by the aggregate amount required so that after giving effect to such reduction the aggregate amount of the Commitments shall be $525,000,000; provided that such reduction of the Commitments shall not occur if the Borrower shall have become obligated to purchase KFWD TV 52 on or prior to December 31, 2009.
          (iii) On the occasion of each Bond Payment made in reliance upon clause (e) of Section 6.09, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent on the date of such Bond Payment of the amount and date of such Bond Payment and effective two Business Days following the making of such Bond Payment the Commitments shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of such Bond Payment.
          Subject to Section 2.10(d), the Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Commitments; provided that (i) each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures plus the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Competitive Loans would exceed the total Commitments.

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          The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (b) of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied. Any termination or reduction of the Commitments shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments.
          Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (i) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date, and (ii) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each applicable Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Competitive Loan on the last day of the Interest Period applicable to such Loan.
          Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.
          The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.
          The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.
          Prepayment of Loans. (i) Subject to Sections 2.10(d) and 2.15, the Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part.

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          In the event of any termination of the Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay all outstanding Borrowings on the date of such termination. In the event of any reduction of the Commitments, the Borrower shall prepay outstanding Borrowings to the extent, if any, necessary so that, on the date of and after giving effect to such reduction, the sum of the Revolving Credit Exposures and the aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Competitive Loans does not exceed the total Commitments.
          The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, or (ii) in the case of prepayment of an ABR Revolving Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.08, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.08. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Revolving Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Revolving Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Revolving Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Revolving Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 2.12.
          The Borrower shall not have the right to prepay any Competitive Loan and shall not terminate or reduce the Commitments if such termination or reduction would require prepayment of any Competitive Loan.
          Fees. (i) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the Applicable Percentage per annum on the daily unused amount of the Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date hereof to but excluding the date on which such Commitment terminates; provided that for purposes of calculating commitment fees, outstanding Competitive Loans shall not be counted as usage of the Lenders’ Commitments. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the date on which the Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
          The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the accounts of the Lenders, ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments, the upfront fees separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Lenders. The upfront fees shall be payable on the date of this Agreement.
          The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a participation fee with respect to such Lender’s participations in

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Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Percentage used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Revolving Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
          The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent.
          All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees, participation fees and upfront fees, to the Lenders. Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.
          Interest. (i) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Percentage from time to time in effect.
          The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Percentage from time to time in effect (or, in the case of a Competitive Loan, the LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Margin offered by the Lender making such loan and accepted by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.04).
          Each Fixed Rate Loan shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Fixed Rate applicable to such Loan.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall

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bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of any Loan, the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided above plus 2% per annum or (ii) in the case of any other amount, the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided above plus 2% per annum.
          Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of an ABR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Loan (other than an ABR Revolving Loan) prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion and (d) in the event the Commitments are terminated, all accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans shall be paid on the date of such termination.
          All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
          Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
          the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period or that a Change in Law makes it unlawful for any one or more of the Lenders to make a Eurodollar Loan; or
          the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that, as a result of a Change in Law or other unusual events or conditions affecting the markets in which such Lenders conduct their funding operations, the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will be lower than the actual cost to such Lenders of obtaining the funds necessary to make or maintain their Loans comprising such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Revolving Borrowing to, or continuation of any Revolving Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing and (iii) any request by the Borrower for a Eurodollar Competitive Borrowing shall be ineffective; provided that (A) if the circumstances giving rise to such notice do not affect all the Lenders, then requests by the Borrower for Eurodollar Competitive Borrowings may be made to Lenders that are not affected thereby and (B) if the

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circumstances giving rise to such notice affect only one Type of Borrowings, then the other Type of Borrowings shall be permitted.
          Increased Costs. (i) If any Change in Law shall:
          impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender; or
          impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans or Fixed Rate Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan or Fixed Rate Loan or to increase the cost to such Lender or the Issuing Bank of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender or the Issuing Bank hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to be material, then the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
          If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s capital or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s holding company or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by or participations in Letters of Credit held by such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s holding company or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s holding company or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, to be material, then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s holding company or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
          A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section, and setting forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount or amounts shall have been determined, shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall, if submitted in good faith, be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

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          Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
          Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, a Lender shall not be entitled to compensation pursuant to this Section in respect of any Competitive Loan if the Change in Law that would otherwise entitle it to such compensation shall have been publicly announced prior to submission of the Competitive Bid pursuant to which such Loan was made.
          Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan or Fixed Rate Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, prepay or continue any Revolving Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice is permitted to be revocable and is revoked in accordance herewith), (d) the failure to borrow any Competitive Loan after accepting the Competitive Bid to make such Loan, or (e) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan or Fixed Rate Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.18, then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event by payment to such Lender of an amount determined by such Lender to be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that such Lender would pay for a deposit equal to the principal amount of the applicable Loan for the period from the date of such payment, conversion, failure or assignment to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert, prepay or continue, the duration of the Interest Period that would have resulted from such borrowing, conversion or continuation) if the interest rate payable on such deposit were equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, the Adjusted CD Rate or the Fixed Rate, as the case may be, in effect (or that would have been in effect) for such Interest Period, over (ii) the amount of interest that such Lender would earn on such principal amount for such period if such Lender were to invest such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that would be bid by such Lender (or an affiliate of such Lender) for dollar deposits at other banks in the London interbank market at the commencement of such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section, and setting forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount or amounts shall have been determined, shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall, if submitted in good faith, be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any

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Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the LIBO Rate (not including the Applicable Percentage added to the LIBO Rate under Section 2.12(b)) that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section, and setting forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount or amounts shall have been determined, shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall, if submitted in good faith, be conclusive absent manifest error. The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.
          Taxes. (i) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the applicable Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
          In addition, the Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
          The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, and any liability (including penalties, interest and reasonable expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to the Borrower by a Lender, by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, or by the Issuing Bank, and setting forth in reasonable detail the manner in which such amount shall have been determined, shall, if submitted in good faith, be conclusive absent manifest error.
          As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such

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payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), on or before the date on which it becomes a Lender, and at such other times as prescribed by applicable law, properly completed and executed forms prescribed by applicable law (together with such other documentation or certification as the Borrower may reasonably request) that will permit the Borrower to make such payments without withholding or at a reduced rate.
          Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs. (i) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or otherwise) prior to 12:00 noon, New York City time (or such other time as shall be set forth herein), on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Section 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 9.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient in the amount owed to it promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
          If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to fully pay all amounts then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied to the amounts then due hereunder in such order and priority as the Administrative Agent may elect; provided that any funds that the Administrative Agent elects to apply to principal, interest or fees then due shall be applied ratably to all amounts of principal, interest or fees (as the case may be) then due.
          If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Revolving Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Revolving Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such participations

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are purchased and all or any portion of the payments giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof. The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
          Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or the Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the Federal Funds Effective Rate.
          If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.06(b) or paragraph (d) above, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
          Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (i) If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.14, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the good faith judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.14 or 2.16, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender in such Lender’s good faith judgment. The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
          If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.14, or if the Borrower is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.16, or if any Lender

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defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.04), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement (other than, at the election of such Lender, any outstanding Competitive Loans held by it) to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i) the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans (other than, at the election of such Lender, Competitive Loans, as to which such Lender will continue to have all of its rights hereunder) and participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.14 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.16, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
Representations and Warranties
          The Borrower represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
          Organization; Powers. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (i) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required and, (ii) possesses all requisite authority and power and material licenses, permits, franchises (including, without limitation, licenses, permits and franchises issued by the FCC), and valid and subsisting network affiliation agreements in the case of each Subsidiary that operates a network affiliated television broadcasting enterprise, to conduct its business as presently conducted.
          Authorization; Enforceability. The Transactions to be entered into by each Loan Party are within such Loan Party’s corporate or other organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other organizational and, if required, stockholder or other equityholder action. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes, and each other Loan Document to which any Loan Party is to be a party, when executed and delivered by such Loan Party, will constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower or such Loan Party, as the case may be, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’

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rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
          Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except (i) such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect, and (ii) routine filings after the Effective Date with Securities and Exchange Commission and the FCC made pursuant to the requirements of 47 CFR 73.3613, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation or the charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or any order of any Governmental Authority, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, or other material agreement or instrument binding upon the Borrower or any Subsidiary or its assets, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any material payment to be made by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien other than a Permitted Lien on any asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary.
          Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change. (i) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its consolidated balance sheet and statements of earnings, shareholders equity and cash flows (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, reported on by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors. Such financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii) above.
          Since December 31, 2007, there has been no material adverse change in the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
          Properties. (i) Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has good title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property material to its business, except for minor defects in title or interest that do not interfere with its ability to conduct its business as currently conducted or to utilize such properties for their intended purposes.
          Each of the Borrower and the Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property material to its business, and the use thereof by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          Litigation, Labor and Environmental Matters. (i) There are not any actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority now pending against or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve this Agreement or the Transactions.

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          Except for the Disclosed Matters, there are no actual or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened labor controversies, including strikes, work stoppages, work slow downs or National Labor Relations Board proceedings affecting the Borrower or its Subsidiaries, that could, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          Except for the Disclosed Matters and except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary (i) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law, (ii) has become subject to any Environmental Liability, (iii) has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or (iv) knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability.
          There has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.
          Compliance with Laws and Agreements. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all laws, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No Default has occurred and is continuing.
          Certain Legal Matters. (i) Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.
          Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose of buying or carrying margin stock, within the meaning of Regulation U of the Board. Margin stock will at all times constitute less than 25% of the assets of the Borrower individually and the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis that are subject to the restrictions of Section 6.01 and 6.02.
          Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has filed or caused to be filed all tax returns and reports required to have been filed and paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. As of the Effective Date, the present value of all accrued benefit liabilities under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87), determined at the most recent annual valuation date for such Plan, does not exceed by more than $25,000,000 the

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fair market value of the assets of such Plan, determined at the most recent annual valuation date for such Plan, and the present value of all accrued benefit liabilities of all underfunded Plans (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87), determined at the most recent annual valuation dates for such Plans, does not exceed by more than $25,000,000 the fair market value of the assets of all such underfunded Plans, determined at the most recent annual valuation date for such Plans.
          Disclosure. There are no agreements, instruments or corporate restrictions to which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries is subject, and no other matters known to the Borrower, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. None of the reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower to the Administrative Agent or any Lender in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or delivered hereunder (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected and pro forma financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time.
Conditions
          Effective Date. This Agreement and the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.02):
          The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received from each party hereto either (i) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (ii) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include telecopy transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement.
          The Administrative Agent shall have received favorable written opinions of (i) Russell F. Coleman, the General Counsel of the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-1 hereto, (ii) Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, counsel for the Borrower , substantially in the form of Exhibit B-2 hereto and (iii) Wiley, Rein & Fielding LLP, special regulatory counsel to the Borrower, substantially in the form of Exhibit B-3 hereto, in each case covering such other matters relating to this Agreement and the Transactions as the Required Lenders shall reasonably request. Each of such opinions shall be addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders and shall be dated the Effective Date. The Borrower hereby requests such counsel to deliver such opinions.
          The Administrative Agent shall have received such documents and certificates as the Administrative Agent or its counsel may reasonably request relating to the organization, existence and good standing of the Borrower, the authorization of the

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Transactions and any other legal matters relating to this Agreement or the Transactions, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and its counsel.
          The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, dated the Effective Date and signed by the President, a Vice President or a Financial Officer of the Borrower, confirming compliance with the conditions set forth in paragraphs (b) and (c) of Section 4.02.
          The Administrative Agent shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.
          On the Effective Date no Loans shall be outstanding under the Original Credit Agreement and all interest and fees accrued under such Original Credit Agreement through the Closing Date shall have been paid.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived) at or prior to 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on July 3, 2006. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.
          Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (but not on the occasion of any interest election pursuant to Section 2.07 that does not increase the outstanding principal amount of the Loans of any Lender), and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
          In the case of a Borrowing of Revolving Loans, the Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request for such Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03; in the case of a Borrowing of Competitive Loans, Borrower shall have accepted the Competitive Bid or Bids in respect of such Loans in accordance with Section 2.04; or, in the case of Letters of Credit, except with respect to the renewal of any Letter of Credit that provides for automatic renewal pursuant to the terms of Section 2.05(c), the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent shall have received the appropriate notices, applications or other information required in connection with such request in accordance with Section 2.05.
          The representations and warranties of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable.
          At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

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Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to matters specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section.
Affirmative Covenants
          Until the Commitments have expired or terminated, the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full, all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
          Financial Statements and Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:
          within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, all reported on by Ernst & Young LLP or other independent public accountants of recognized national standing (without a “going concern” or like emphasis paragraph and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP;
          within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its condensed consolidated balance sheet and related statements of earnings and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, all certified by one of its Financial Officers as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X (and accordingly, such statements will not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements);
          concurrently with each delivery of financial statements under clause (a) or (b) above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) identifying the Restricted Joint Ventures and setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.06, 6.07 and 6.08 and (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since the date of the most recent audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.04 or delivered pursuant to this Section 5.01 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate; and on the occasion of each Credit Extension Date a certificate by a Financial Officer of the Borrower setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.06;

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          concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a) above, a certificate of the accounting firm that reported on such financial statements stating whether, in connection with their audit, anything came to their attention that caused them to believe that the Borrower had failed to comply with the terms, covenants, provisions or conditions of Sections 6.06, 6.07 and 6.08;
          promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all annual and quarterly reports to shareholders, reports to the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q, Form 8-K or any successor form, proxy statements and registration statements (other than those relating only to employee benefit plans) filed or distributed by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; and
          promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms of this Agreement, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.
          Notices of Material Events. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of the following:
          the occurrence of any Default;
          the filing or commencement of any action, suit or proceeding by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against or affecting the Borrower or any Affiliate thereof that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in an aggregate amount exceeding $15,000,000;
          the receipt of any notice from the FCC or any other Governmental Authority of the expiration without renewal, termination or suspension of, or the institution of any proceedings to terminate or suspend, any main transmitter license granted by the FCC or any other material license now or hereafter held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary which is required to operate any television broadcasting station in compliance with all applicable laws; and,
          any other development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
          Existence; Conduct of Business. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and

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franchises material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.02.
          Payment of Obligations. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay its Indebtedness and other obligations, including tax liabilities, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) the Borrower or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          Maintenance of Properties; Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of the business of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and obsolescence excepted, (b) keep and maintain all licenses, permits, franchises and major network affiliation agreements (including those with American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. (“ABC”), National Broadcasting Companies (“NBC”), the Columbia Broadcasting System, Inc. (“CBS”), or Fox Broadcasting Company (“FOX”) necessary for their business except as the loss of the same could not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to cause a Material Adverse Effect, it being understood and agreed that a change from one such major network to another shall not be considered to have such an effect; and (b) maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations.
          Books and Records; Inspection Rights. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at reasonable times and as often as shall be reasonably requested.
          Compliance with Laws. The Borrower will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all laws (including Environmental Laws), regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its property, except to the extent that failures to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          Use of Proceeds and Letters of Credit. The Borrower will cause the proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit to be used only for the purposes referred to in the preamble to this Agreement. No part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations U and X.

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          Guarantee Requirement. (a) If any Designated Subsidiary is formed or acquired, or if any Subsidiary becomes a Designated Subsidiary, in each case after the Second Amendment Date, the Borrower will, as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 30 days (or such longer period as the Administrative Agent may agree to in writing), notify the Administrative Agent thereof and cause the Guarantee Requirement to be satisfied with respect to such Subsidiary.
          (b) The Borrower and each other Loan Party will execute any and all further documents and instruments, and take all such further actions, that may be required under any applicable law, or that the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, to cause the Guarantee Requirement to be and remain satisfied at all times, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.
          (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 9.02, no amendment, waiver or consent under this Agreement or the Guarantee Agreement shall release all or substantially all the Subsidiary Loan Parties from their obligations under the Guarantee Agreement (other than in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee Agreement), without the written consent of each Lender.
Negative Covenants
          Until the Commitments have expired or terminated, the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder have been paid in full, all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements have been reimbursed, the Borrower covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
          Liens. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except that the Borrower and the Subsidiaries may assign or sell delinquent receivables and rights in respect thereof and may create, incur, assume or permit to exist (a) Permitted Liens and (b) other Liens securing obligations in an aggregate amount at any time not greater than $40,000,000.
          Fundamental Changes. (i) The Borrower will not merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired), or liquidate or dissolve, except that any Subsidiary or other Person may merge into the Borrower if the Borrower is the surviving corporation and at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Borrower shall be in compliance with the financial covenants contained in this Article VI on a pro forma basis with such merger being deemed to have occurred at the beginning of each relevant period.
          The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage to an extent material to the Borrower and the Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in any

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business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses reasonably related thereto.
          Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any of its Affiliates (other than the Borrower or any Subsidiary) except upon terms no less favorable to the Borrower or such Subsidiary than the Borrower or such Subsidiary could obtain in a comparable arms-length transaction.
          Restrictive Agreements. The Borrower will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary (other than a Joint Venture) to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to its Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or (b) the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by the Loan Documents, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof and identified on Schedule 6.04 and extensions, renewals or refinancings thereof; provided that any such extension, renewal or refinancing does not expand the scope of, or otherwise make more restrictive, such restrictions and conditions, (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions that are contained in any agreement for the sale of any asset or Subsidiary in a transaction permitted by this Agreement and applicable only to the asset or Subsidiary that is to be sold, (iv) clause (a) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions on Subsidiaries in which the aggregate equity investment of the Borrower and its other Subsidiaries (other than any Joint Venture) does not exceed $20,000,000, (v) clause (b) of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, and (vi) clause (b) of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases and other contracts restricting the assignment thereof.

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          Sale and Lease-Back Transactions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, with any Person (other than the Borrower or a Subsidiary) whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property which it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property being sold or transferred and for a term, including any renewal thereof, of more than three years (a “Sale and Lease-Back Transaction”), except for Sale and Lease-Back Transactions of real property and tangible personal property with an aggregate fair market value not to exceed $40,000,000 at any time; provided that any calculation of such aggregate fair market value shall exclude any real property or tangible personal property subject to a lease pursuant to a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction that was entered into on or subsequent to May 3, 2005 and terminated prior to the date of such calculation.
          Leverage. The Borrower will not permit the Leverage Ratio as of any Credit Extension Date or as of the last day of any fiscal quarter during any period set forth below to exceed the ratio set forth opposite such period:
     
Period   Ratio
Second Amendment Date through June 30, 2010
  6.25 to 1.00
July 1, 2010 through September 29, 2010
  6.00 to 1.00
September 30, 2010 through December 30, 2010
  5.75 to 1.00
December 31, 2010 and thereafter
  5.00 to 1.00
          Limitation on Indebtedness. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Indebtedness, except:
          Indebtedness created under the Loan Documents;
          Indebtedness existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.07 and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof;
          Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) such Indebtedness shall not have been transferred or pledged to any other Person, and (ii) such Indebtedness shall be incurred in compliance with Section 6.11;
          Indebtedness of the Borrower or any Subsidiary incurred to finance the acquisition, construction or improvement of any fixed or capital assets, including any Indebtedness assumed in connection with the acquisition of any such assets, and Refinancing Indebtedness in respect thereof; provided that (A) such Indebtedness is incurred prior to or within 180 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement and (B) immediately after giving effect to such Indebtedness, as if it had been incurred on the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter

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for which financial statements have been delivered, the Borrower is in pro forma compliance with Section 6.06;
          Indebtedness owed in respect of any overdrafts and related liabilities arising from treasury, depository and cash management services or in connection with any automated clearing-house transfers of funds;
          other Indebtedness of the Borrower that is secured by any Lien in an aggregate principal amount for all such Indebtedness incurred under this paragraph (f) not exceeding $25,000,000 at any time outstanding;
          Indebtedness under Film Contracts in an aggregate amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $18,000,000;
          other Indebtedness of any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount for all such Indebtedness incurred under this paragraph (h) not exceeding $10,000,000 at any time outstanding; and
          other unsecured Indebtedness of the Borrower; provided that the terms of such Indebtedness shall not prohibit, restrict or impose any condition upon the ability of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets.
          Interest Coverage. The Borrower will not permit the ratio of Pro Forma Operating Cash Flow to Interest Expense for any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on any date during any period set forth below to be less than the ratio set forth opposite such period:
     
Period   Ratio
Second Amendment Date through March 31, 2010
  2.25 to 1.00
April 1, 2010 and thereafter
  2.50 to 1.00
          Restricted Payments. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so; provided, that (a) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its common stock, (b) any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends or make other distributions ratably with respect to its Equity Interests, (c) the Borrower may make Restricted Payments pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for management or employees of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (d) the Borrower may declare a single cash dividend with respect to its Equity Interests during any fiscal quarter (and may pay, not later than the following fiscal quarter, dividends declared in compliance with this clause (d)) so long as at the time of the declaration of such dividend (i) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the Borrower’s Leverage Ratio is (A) less than 4.75 to 1.00 (in which case the aggregate amount of the cash dividend that may be

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declared during such quarter shall not exceed the lesser of $0.075 per share (as may be adjusted from time-to-time for any stock-split, reverse stock-split or other similar change) and $8,000,000), or (B) greater than or equal to 4.75 to 1.00 but less than 5.25 to 1.00, (in which case the aggregate amount of the cash dividend that may be declared during such quarter shall not exceed the lesser of $0.0375 per share (as may be adjusted from time-to-time for any stock-split, reverse stock-split or other similar change) and $4,000,000); provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this clause (d), (A) the Borrower may pay the dividend with respect to its Equity Interests declared in December, 2008 and (B) in addition to the dividend contemplated by clause (A) of this proviso, the Borrower may declare a single cash dividend with respect to its Equity Interests without regard to its Leverage Ratio prior to April 1, 2009 (and to be paid no later than June 30, 2009) so long as (i) at the time of declaration of such dividend, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (ii) the aggregate amount of the cash dividend that may be declared during such quarter shall not exceed the lesser of $0.075 per share (as may be adjusted from time-to-time for any stock-split, reverse stock-split or other similar change) and $8,000,000, (e) the Borrower may make Bond Payments so long as at the time of and after giving effect to each such Bond Payment and the applicable Commitment reduction contemplated by Section 2.08(a)(iii) (as if such reduction were effective at the same time as the Bond Payment is made), (i) the Leverage Ratio is greater than or equal to 5.00 to 1.00 but less than 5.25 to 1.00, (ii) the aggregate amount of Unrestricted Cash and unused available Commitments is not less than $75,000,000, (iii) the aggregate amount of Bond Payments made in reliance on this clause (e) shall not exceed $25,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower, and (iv) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing, and (f) the Borrower may make Bond Payments so long as at the time of and after giving effect to each such Bond Payment (i) the Leverage Ratio is less than 5.00 to 1.00, (ii) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made in reliance on clauses (e) and (f) of this Section 6.09 taken together shall not exceed $50,000,000 in any fiscal year of the Borrower and (iii) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
          Asset Sales. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, engage in any sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it (including through any issuance by a Subsidiary of additional Equity Interests other than to the Borrower or another Subsidiary), other than (a) sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions of inventory and used or surplus equipment in the ordinary course of business, (b) sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (c) leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets in the ordinary course of business of the Borrower and any Subsidiary, (d) Sale and Lease-Back Transactions permitted under Section 6.05, (e) sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions of non-operating assets and interests in any Joint Venture with an aggregate fair market value not exceeding, on a cumulative basis during the term of this Agreement, $20,000,000, (f) any other sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of assets with a book value that, taken together with the book values of all other assets sold, transferred, leased or otherwise disposed of in reliance on this clause (f) after the First Amendment Date, minus any proceeds of any such sale, transfer, lease or disposition after the First Amendment Date that are in the form of or are applied by the Borrower or any Subsidiary within 180 days from the date of such sale, transfer, lease or disposition to acquire, property, plant or equipment used or useful in the businesses conducted by the Borrower

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and its Subsidiaries, is not in excess of 20% of the Borrower’s Consolidated Tangible Assets as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 as of the time of such sale, transfer or disposition, and (g) at any time when the ratio referred to in Section 6.06 as of the end of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to Section 5.01 shall have been less than 4.00 to 1.00, other sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions.
          Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions. The Borrower will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, purchase, hold, acquire (including pursuant to any merger or consolidation with any Person that was not a wholly-owned Subsidiary prior thereto), make or otherwise permit to exist any Investment in any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or substantially all the assets of any other Person or of a business unit, division, product line or line of business of any other Person, or assets acquired other than in the ordinary course of business that, following the acquisition thereof, would constitute a substantial portion of the assets of Borrower and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except:
          Permitted Investments;
          Investments existing on the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.11 (but not any additions thereto (including any capital contributions) made after the date hereof);
          Investments by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that such subsidiaries are Subsidiaries prior to the making of such investments;
          Investments made as a result of the receipt of noncash consideration from a sale, transfer, lease or other disposition of any asset in compliance with Section 6.10;
          Investments in the form of Hedging Agreements (i) entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any other Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than in respect of Equity Interests or Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary) and (ii) entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from fixed to floating rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;
          Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
          payroll, travel and similar advances to directors, officers and employees of Borrower or any Subsidiary to cover matters that are expected at the time of such advances to be treated as expenses for accounting purposes and that are made in the ordinary course of business;

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          loans or advances to directors, officers and employees of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business; provided that the aggregate amount of such loans and advances outstanding at any time shall not exceed $500,000;
          the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets or all of the Equity Interests in KFWD TV 52 for aggregate consideration no greater than the amount previously disclosed to the Lenders;
          Investments consisting of promissory notes evidencing obligations in respect of accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course;
          other Investments and acquisitions so long as at the time each such Investment or acquisition is purchased, made or otherwise acquired (A) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom and (B) the Leverage Ratio shall be less than 5.75 to 1.00; provided that (1) if at the time any such Investment or acquisition is purchased, made or otherwise acquired the Leverage Ratio is less than 5.00 to 1.00, then the amount of such Investment, or the aggregate consideration and other amounts paid in connection with such acquisition, together with the aggregate amount, determined as of such time, of all other Investments purchased, made or otherwise acquired, and the aggregate amount of all consideration and such other amounts paid in connection with all other acquisitions made, in reliance on this clause (k) during the fiscal year in which such Investment or acquisition is consummated shall not exceed $65,000,000, and (2) if at the time any such Investment or acquisition is purchased, made or otherwise acquired the Leverage Ratio is greater than 5.00 to 1.00 but less than 5.75 to 1.00, then the amount of such Investment, or the aggregate consideration and other amounts paid in connection with such acquisition, together with the aggregate amount, determined as of such time, of all other Investments purchased, made or otherwise acquired, and the aggregate amount of all consideration and such other amounts paid in connection with all other acquisitions made, in reliance on this clause (k) during the fiscal year in which such Investment or acquisition is consummated shall not exceed $15,000,000; and
          other Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in any fiscal year.
Events of Default
          If any of the following events (“Events of Default”) shall occur:
          any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when so made or deemed made;
          the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall

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become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;
          the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (b) above) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days;
          the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(a), (b) or (e), Section 5.03 (with respect to the Borrower’s existence) or in Article VI;
          the Borrower shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.02(c) or (d), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days;
          any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in any Loan Document (other than those specified in clause (b), (c), (d) or (e) above) and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent or any Lender to the Borrower;
          the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment of principal, regardless of amount, in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable;
          any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity;
          an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or its debts, or of a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or a Material Subsidiary, under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary; and such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 60 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;
          the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under Title 11 of the United States Code, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (i) above, (iii) apply for or consent to the

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appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary or for a substantial part of the property or assets of the Borrower or any Material Subsidiary, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
          one or more judgments for the payment of money in an amount in excess of $20,000,000 individually or $35,000,000 (in each case net of insurance coverage) in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary to enforce any such judgment;
          an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          any main transmitter license, permit or authorization issued to the Borrower or any Subsidiary by the FCC shall be forfeited, revoked or not renewed, or any proceeding with respect to any such forfeiture or revocation shall be instituted by the FCC, where such forfeiture, revocation or non-renewal or such proceeding, as the case may be, shall be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect;
          a Change in Control shall occur; or
          at any time after the delivery of the Guarantee Agreement, the Guarantee Agreement shall not for any reason be, or shall be asserted by the Borrower or any Subsidiary Loan Party not to be, in full force and effect and enforceable against the Subsidiary Loan Parties in all material respects in accordance with its terms;
then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (i) or (j) above), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (i) or (j) above, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other liabilities of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.

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The Administrative Agent
          Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
          The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Borrower or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.
          The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated herein that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02), and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information related to the Borrower or any of the Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by it or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.02) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. In addition, the Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to it by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection herewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement or any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.
          The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any

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statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.
          The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through Affiliates or its or its Affiliates’ employees. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs and the provisions of Section 9.03 shall apply to any such sub-agent, to the Affiliates of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent and to the directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of the Administrative Agent, any such sub-agent and their respective Affiliates, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities of the Administrative Agent.
          Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower. Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders, with the consent of the Borrower (which shall not be unreasonably withheld) shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent from among the Lenders. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, with the consent of the Borrower (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent from among the Lenders which shall be a bank with an office in The City of New York, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $500,000,000 or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After the Administrative Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 9.03 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent.
          Each Lender agrees (a) to reimburse the Administrative Agent, on demand, in the amount of its pro rata share at the time reimbursement is sought (based on its Commitment hereunder or, if the Commitments shall have expired or terminated, based on its portion of the total Revolving Credit Exposures and outstanding Competitive Loans) of any expenses incurred for the benefit of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank by the Administrative Agent, including counsel fees and compensation of agents and employees paid for services rendered on behalf of the Lenders, that shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrower and (b) to indemnify and hold harmless the Administrative Agent and any of its directors, officers, employees or agents, on demand, in the amount of such pro rata share, from and against any and all liabilities, taxes, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against it in its

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capacity as Administrative Agent or any of them in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement or any action taken or omitted by it or any of them under this Agreement, to the extent the same shall not have been reimbursed by the Borrower, provided that no Lender shall be liable to the Administrative Agent or any such other indemnified person for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements that are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or any of its directors, officers, employees or agents.
          Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder.
          None of the institutions named as Syndication Agent, Documentation Agent or Co-Documentation Agent on the cover page of this Agreement shall, in their capacities as such, have any duties or responsibilities of any kind under this Agreement.
Miscellaneous
          Notices. Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone, all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
          if to the Borrower, to it at 400 South Record Street, Dallas, TX 75202, Attention of the Chief Financial Officer (Telecopy No. 214-977-8209) with a copy to the General Counsel (Telecopy No. 214-977-7116);
          if to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at Loan and Agency Services Group, 1111 Fannin, Houston, Texas 77002, Attention of Gloria Javier (Telecopy No. 713-750-2378), with a copy to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., 270 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017, Attention of Peter Thauer (Telecopy No. 212-270-4584);
          if to any other Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt if delivered by hand

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or overnight courier service or sent by telecopy or on the date five Business Days after dispatch by certified or registered mail if mailed, except that notices and communications to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article II shall be deemed to have been given only when received by the Administrative Agent.
          Waivers; Amendments. (i) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by the Borrower therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) below, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.
          Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof nor any other Loan Document nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase or decrease the Commitment of any Lender (except for a ratable decrease in the Commitments of all the Lenders), without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, (iii) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender affected thereby, or (iv) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required in order to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or grant any consent hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be.
          Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (i) The Borrower agrees to pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of this Agreement or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder, (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the reasonable fees,

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charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement.
          The Borrower agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, each Affiliate of any of them and each of the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors of the foregoing (each such Person being called an “Indemnitee”) against, and to hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit, or the use of the proceeds thereof (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iv) any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee (BUT SHALL BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THEY ARE DETERMINED TO HAVE RESULTED FROM, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, THE SIMPLE NEGLIGENCE OF SUCH INDEMNITEE).
          To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower agrees not to assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit, or the use of the proceeds thereof.
          All amounts due under this Section shall be payable no later than 10 days after written demand therefor.
          Successors and Assigns. (i) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of

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Credit)) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
          Any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it); provided that (i) each of the Administrative Agent and, except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, an assignment limited to rights in respect of an outstanding Competitive Loan or an assignment during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Borrower, must give their prior written consent to such assignment (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 (or such lesser amount as the Borrower and the Administrative Agent may agree), (iii) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, except that this clause shall not apply to rights in respect of outstanding Competitive Loans, (iv) the Lenders party to each such assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500, and (v) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire; and provided further that any consent of the Borrower otherwise required under this paragraph shall not be required if an Event of Default under paragraph (b), (c), (i), (j) or (n) of Article VII has occurred and is continuing. Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption, which effective date shall be at least five Business Days after the execution thereof, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16 and 9.03).
          The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices in The City of New York a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

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          Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) above and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) above, the Administrative Agent shall (i) accept such Assignment and Assumption, (ii) record the information contained therein in the Register and (iii) give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. No assignment shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph (d).
          Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Issuing Bank or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (“Participants”) in all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.02(b) that affects such Participant. Subject to paragraph (f) below, the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.14, 2.15 and 2.16 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. In connection with any sale of a participation pursuant to this paragraph, the selling Lender shall obtain from the Participant an undertaking to be bound by the provisions of Section 9.12. Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with paragraph (b) above shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with this paragraph.
          A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.14 or 2.16 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.16 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 2.16(e) as though it were a Lender.
          Any Lender may at any time assign all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to a Federal Reserve Bank to secure extensions of credit by such Federal Reserve Bank to such Lender; provided that no such assignment shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such Federal Reserve Bank for such Lender as a party hereto.

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          Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the making of any Loans and the issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by the Lenders or on their behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The last sentence of the definition of “Applicable Percentage” in Section 1.01 and the provisions of Sections 2.14, 2.15, 2.16, 9.03 and 9.12 shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans or the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit, the Commitments, this Agreement or any provision hereof.
          Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.01, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
          Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
          Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower against any of and all the obligations of the Borrower now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be

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unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.
          Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (i) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement against the Borrower or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
          The Borrower hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
          Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.01. Nothing in this Agreement will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
          WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

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          Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
          Confidentiality. (a) The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or the enforcement of rights hereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or to any direct or actual counterparty (and its advisor) to any swap or derivative transaction entered into by the Borrower without violating the terms of this Agreement, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than the Borrower. For the purposes of this Section, “Information” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business including any potential acquisition or proposed business transaction, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof (other than information obtained by any Lender in the course of examining the books or records of the Borrower or any Subsidiary as permitted by Section 5.06) such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.
          Each Lender acknowledges that Information furnished to it pursuant to this Agreement may include material non-public information concerning the Borrower and its Related Parties or the Borrower’s securities, and confirms that it has developed compliance procedures regarding the use of material non-public information and that it will handle such material non-public information in accordance with those procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.
          All information, including requests for waivers and amendments, furnished by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent pursuant to, or in the course of administering, this Agreement will be syndicate-level information, which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower and its Related Parties or the Borrower’s securities. Accordingly, each Lender represents to the Borrower and the

69


 

Administrative Agent that it has identified in its Administrative Questionnaire a credit contact who may receive information that may contain material non-public information in accordance with its compliance procedures and applicable law, including Federal and state securities laws.
          Interest Rate Limitation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “Charges”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “Maximum Rate”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.
          USA Patriot Act. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with its requirements.
          No Fiduciary Relationship. The Borrower, on behalf of itself and the Subsidiaries, agrees that in connection with all aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby and any communications in connection therewith, the Borrower, the Subsidiaries and their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and their Affiliates, on the other hand, will have a business relationship that does not create, by implication or otherwise, any fiduciary duty on the part of the Administrative Agent, the Lenders, the Issuing Bank or their Affiliates, and no such duty will be deemed to have arisen in connection with any such transactions or communications.
          Release of Guarantees. A Subsidiary Loan Party shall automatically be released from its obligations under the Guarantee Agreement (i) as provided in the Guarantee Agreement and (ii) upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by this Agreement as a result of which such Subsidiary Loan Party ceases to be a Subsidiary; provided that, if so required by this Agreement, the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction and the terms of such consent shall not have provided otherwise. In connection with any release pursuant to this Section, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to any Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s expense, all documents and take all such actions that such Loan Party shall reasonably request to evidence such termination or release. Any execution and delivery of documents pursuant to this Section shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

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          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.
                 
    BELO CORP.,    
 
               
 
      by        
 
               /s/ Brenda Maddox    
 
               
 
          Name: Brenda Maddox    
 
          Title: vice president/Treasurer and Tax    
 
               
    JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, as Administrative Agent and as Issuing Bank,    
 
               
 
      By        
 
               /s/ Brian McDougal    
 
               
 
          Name: Brian McDougal    
 
          Title: Vice President    

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    SIGNATURE PAGE TO BELO CORP.
  AMENDED AND RESTATED
FIVE-YEAR COMPETITIVE ADVANCE
AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITY
AGREEMENT DATED AS OF JUNE 7, 2006
 
               
    LENDER:    
 
               
 
      by        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    
 
               
    For any Lender requiring a second signature line:    
 
               
 
      by        
 
               
 
          Name:    
 
          Title:    

72

EX-10.1.4 3 d66321exv10w1w4.htm EX-10.1.4 exv10w1w4
Exhibit 10.1.4
 
GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
dated as of
February 26, 2009,
among
BELO CORP.,
THE SUBSIDIARIES OF BELO CORP.
IDENTIFIED HEREIN
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
 


 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
ARTICLE I
       
 
       
Definitions
       
 
       
SECTION 1.01. Defined Terms
    1  
SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms
    1  
 
       
ARTICLE II
       
 
       
Guarantee
       
 
       
SECTION 2.01. Guarantee
    3  
SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee
    3  
SECTION 2.03. No Limitations
    3  
SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement
    4  
SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation
    4  
SECTION 2.06. Information
    4  
 
       
ARTICLE III
       
 
       
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
       
 
       
SECTION 3.01. Indemnity and Subrogation
    5  
SECTION 3.02. Contribution and Subrogation
    5  
SECTION 3.03. Subordination
    5  
 
       
ARTICLE IV
       
 
       
Miscellaneous
       
 
       
SECTION 4.01. Notices
    5  
SECTION 4.02. Waivers; Amendment
    6  
SECTION 4.03. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification
    6  
SECTION 4.04. Successors and Assigns
    7  
SECTION 4.05. Survival of Agreement
    7  
SECTION 4.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement
    7  
SECTION 4.07. Severability
    8  
SECTION 4.08. Right of Set-Off
    8  
SECTION 4.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process
    8  
SECTION 4.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
    9  
SECTION 4.11. Headings
    9  
SECTION 4.12. Guarantee Absolute
    9  
SECTION 4.13. Termination or Release
    9  
SECTION 4.14. Additional Subsidiaries
    10  


 

 

     
Schedules
   
 
   
Schedule I
  Subsidiary Loan Parties
 
   
Exhibits
   
 
   
Exhibit I
  Form of Supplement


 

 

     GUARANTEE AGREEMENT dated as of February [], 2009 (this “Agreement”), among BELO CORP., a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), each Subsidiary of the Borrower from time to time party hereto and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.
          Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February [], 2009 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the Lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The Lenders have agreed to extend and maintain credit to the Borrower subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement. The obligations of the Lenders to extend such credit are conditioned upon, among other things, the execution and delivery of this Agreement. The Subsidiaries party hereto are affiliates of the Borrower, will derive substantial benefits from the extension and maintenance of credit to the Borrower pursuant to the Credit Agreement and are willing to execute and deliver this Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to extend such credit. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
          SECTION 1.01. Credit Agreement. (a) Capitalized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings specified in the Credit Agreement.
          (b) The rules of construction specified in Section 1.03 of the Credit Agreement also apply to this Agreement.
          SECTION 1.02. Other Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
          “Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the heading of this Agreement.
          “Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the heading of this Agreement.
          “Contributing Party” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.02.
          “Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph of this Agreement.


 

2

          “Guaranteed Parties” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) the Issuing Bank, (d) each provider of treasury, depository or cash management services the liabilities in respect of which constitute Obligations, (e) each counterparty to any Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party the obligations under which constitute Obligations, (f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (g) the permitted successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.
          “Guarantors” means the Borrower (except in respect of its own Obligations) and each Subsidiary of the Borrower from time to time party hereto.
          “Loan Document Obligations” means (a) the due and punctual payment by the Borrower of (i) the principal of and interest (including interest accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding) on the Loans, when and as due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, upon one or more dates set for prepayment or otherwise, (ii) each payment required to be made by the Borrower under the Credit Agreement in respect of any Letter of Credit, when and as due, including payments in respect of reimbursement of disbursements, interest thereon and obligations to provide cash collateral, and (iii) all other monetary obligations of the Borrower to any of the Guaranteed Parties under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents, including obligations to pay fees, expense reimbursement obligations and indemnification obligations, whether primary, secondary, direct, contingent, fixed or otherwise (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding), and (b) the due and punctual payment of all the obligations of each other Loan Party under or pursuant to this Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents (including monetary obligations incurred during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding).
          “Obligations” means (a) Loan Document Obligations, (b) Any obligations of any Loan Party in respect of overdrafts and related liabilities owed to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender arising from treasury, depository or cash management services or arising in respect of purchasing card programs or travel and entertainment card programs and (c) the due and punctual payment of all obligations of each Loan Party under each Hedging Agreement that (i) is in effect on the date hereof with a counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender as of the date hereof or (ii) is entered into after the date hereof with any counterparty that is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender at the time such Hedging Agreement is entered into.


 

3

ARTICLE II
Guarantee
          SECTION 2.01. Guarantee. Each Guarantor unconditionally guarantees, jointly with the other Guarantors and severally, as a primary obligor and not merely as a surety, the due and punctual payment of the Obligations. Each Guarantor further agrees that the Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice to or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound upon its guarantee hereunder notwithstanding any such extension or renewal of any Obligation. Each Guarantor waives presentment to, demand of payment from and protest to the Borrower or any other Loan Party of any of the Obligations, and also waives notice of acceptance of its guarantee and notice of protest for nonpayment.
          SECTION 2.02. Guarantee of Payment; Continuing Guarantee. Each Guarantor further agrees that its guarantee hereunder constitutes a guarantee of payment when due (whether or not any bankruptcy or similar proceeding shall have stayed the accrual or collection of any of the Obligations or operated as a discharge thereof) and not merely of collection, and waives any right to require that any resort be had by the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to any security held for the payment of the Obligations or to any balance of any deposit account or credit on the books of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party in favor of the Borrower, any other party, or any other Person. Each Guarantor agrees that its guarantee hereunder is continuing in nature and applies to all Obligations, whether currently existing or hereafter incurred.
          SECTION 2.03. No Limitations. (a) Except for termination of a Guarantor’s obligations hereunder as expressly provided in Section 4.13, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason, including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense or set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Obligations, any impossibility in the performance of the Obligations, or otherwise. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy under the provisions of any Loan Document or otherwise; (ii) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of, or any release from any of the terms or provisions of, any Loan Document or any other agreement, including with respect to any other Guarantor under this Agreement; (iii) the release of any security held by the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party for the Obligations or any of them; (iv) any default, failure or delay, wilful or otherwise, in the performance of the Obligations; or (v) any other act or omission that may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or otherwise operate as a discharge of any Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations).


 

4

          (b) To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any other Loan Party or the unenforceability of the Obligations or any part thereof from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any other Loan Party, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of all the Obligations. The Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties may, at their election, foreclose on any security held by one or more of them by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such security in lieu of foreclosure, compromise or adjust any part of the Obligations, make any other accommodation with the Borrower or any other Loan Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to them against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of any Guarantor hereunder except to the extent the Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in full in cash. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though such election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or to extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party, as the case may be, or any security.
          SECTION 2.04. Reinstatement. Each of the Guarantors agrees that its guarantee hereunder shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of any Obligation is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, any other Loan Party or otherwise.
          SECTION 2.05. Agreement To Pay; Subrogation. In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right that the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Borrower or any other Loan Party to pay any Obligation when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, after notice of prepayment or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, to the Administrative Agent for distribution to the applicable Guaranteed Parties in cash the amount of such unpaid Obligation. Upon payment by any Guarantor of any sums to the Administrative Agent as provided above, all rights of such Guarantor against the Borrower or any other Loan Party arising as a result thereof by way of right of subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or otherwise shall in all respects be subject to Article III.
          SECTION 2.06. Information. Each Guarantor (a) assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s and each other Loan Party’s financial condition and assets, and of all other circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that such Guarantor assumes and incurs hereunder, and (b) agrees that none of the Administrative Agent or the other Guaranteed Parties will have any duty to advise such Guarantor of information known to it or any of them regarding such circumstances or risks.


 

5

ARTICLE III
Indemnity, Subrogation and Subordination
          SECTION 3.01. Indemnity and Subrogation. In addition to all such rights of indemnity and subrogation as the Guarantors may have under applicable law (but subject to Section 3.03), the Borrower agrees that in the event a payment in respect of any Obligation shall be made by any Guarantor under this Agreement, the Borrower shall indemnify such Guarantor for the full amount of such payment.
          SECTION 3.02. Contribution and Subrogation. Each Guarantor (a “Contributing Party”) agrees (subject to Section 3.03) that, in the event a payment shall be made by any other Guarantor hereunder in respect of any Obligation and such other Guarantor (the “Claiming Party”) shall not have been fully indemnified by the Borrower as provided in Section 3.01, the Contributing Party shall indemnify the Claiming Party in an amount equal to the amount of such payment multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the Contributing Party on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 4.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor) and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors on the date hereof (or, in the case of any Guarantor becoming a party hereto pursuant to Section 4.14, the date of the supplement hereto executed and delivered by such Guarantor). Any Contributing Party making any payment to a Claiming Party pursuant to this Section 3.02 shall (subject to Section 3.03) be subrogated to the rights of such Claiming Party under Section 3.01 to the extent of such payment.
          SECTION 3.03. Subordination. (a) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, all rights of the Guarantors under Sections 3.01 and 3.02 and all other rights of the Guarantors of indemnity, contribution or subrogation under applicable law or otherwise shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations. No failure on the part of the Borrower or any Guarantor to make the payments required by Sections 3.01 and 3.02 (or any other payments required under applicable law or otherwise) shall in any respect limit the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor with respect to its obligations hereunder, and each Guarantor shall remain liable for the full amount of the obligations of such Guarantor hereunder.
          (b) Each Guarantor hereby agrees that all Indebtedness and other monetary obligations owed by it to, or to it by, any other Guarantor or any other Subsidiary shall be fully subordinated to the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Obligations.
ARTICLE IV
Miscellaneous
          SECTION 4.01. Notices. All communications and notices hereunder shall (except as otherwise expressly permitted herein) be in writing and given as provided


 

6

in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement. All communications and notices hereunder to any Guarantor shall be given to it in care of the Borrower as provided in Section 9.01 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 4.02. Waivers; Amendment. (a) No failure or delay by any Guaranteed Party in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Guaranteed Parties hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section 4.02, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. No notice or demand on any Loan Party in any case shall entitle any Loan Party to any other or further notice or demand in similar or other circumstances.
          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties with respect to which such waiver, amendment or modification is to apply, subject to any consent required in accordance with Section 9.02 of the Credit Agreement.
          SECTION 4.03. Administrative Agent’s Fees and Expenses; Indemnification. (a) The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall be entitled to reimbursement of its expenses incurred hereunder as provided in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement.
          (b) Without limitation of its indemnification obligations under the other Loan Documents, each Guarantor jointly and severally agrees to indemnify the Administrative Agent and the other Indemnitees (as defined in Section 9.03 of the Credit Agreement) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee by any third party or by any Guarantor arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, the execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any instrument contemplated hereby, whether or not any Indemnitee is a party thereto, provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Indemnitee.


 

7

          (c) Any amounts payable as provided under this Section shall be additional Obligations guaranteed hereby. The provisions of this Section 4.03 shall remain operative and in full force and effect regardless of the termination of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of any of the Obligations, the invalidity or unenforceability of any term or provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent or any other Guaranteed Party. All amounts due under this Section 4.03 shall be payable on written demand therefor.
          SECTION 4.04. Successors and Assigns. Whenever in this Agreement any of the parties hereto is referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the permitted successors and assigns of such party; and all covenants, promises and agreements by or on behalf of any Guarantor or the Administrative Agent that are contained in this Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns.
          SECTION 4.05. Survival of Agreement. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments prepared or delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the Lenders and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any Lender or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended under the Credit Agreement, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under any Loan Document is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated.
          SECTION 4.06. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Several Agreement. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be as effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Agreement. This Agreement shall become effective as to any Loan Party when a counterpart hereof executed on behalf of such Loan Party shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent and a counterpart hereof shall have been executed on behalf of the Administrative Agent, and thereafter shall be binding upon such Loan Party and the Administrative Agent and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of such Loan Party, the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties and their respective successors and assigns, except that no Loan Party shall have the right to assign or transfer its rights or obligations hereunder or any interest herein (and any such assignment or transfer shall be void) except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Credit Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed as a separate agreement with respect to each Loan Party and may be amended, modified, supplemented, waived or


 

8

released with respect to any Loan Party without the approval of any other Loan Party and without affecting the obligations of any other Loan Party hereunder.
          SECTION 4.07. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. The parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 4.08. Right of Set-Off. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Guaranteed Party is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Guaranteed Party to or for the credit or the account of any Guarantor against any of and all the obligations of such Guarantor now or hereafter existing under this Agreement owed to such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 4.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of set-off) which such Lender may have.
          SECTION 4.09. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process. (a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State of New York.
          (b) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of the State of New York sitting in New York County and of the United States District Court of the Southern District of New York, and any appellate court from any thereof, in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State or, to the extent permitted by law, in such Federal court. Each of the Loan Parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Guarantor or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.
          (c) Each of the Loan Parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection that it may


 

9

now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 4.09. Each of the Loan Parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.
          (d) Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 4.01. Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.
          SECTION 4.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 4.10.
          SECTION 4.11. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or to be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
          SECTION 4.12. Guarantee Absolute. All rights of the Administrative Agent hereunder and all obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document, any agreement with respect to any of the Obligations or any other agreement or instrument relating to any of the foregoing, (b) any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement or instrument governing or evidencing any Obligations, (c) any release or amendment or waiver of or consent under or departure from any guarantee, guaranteeing all or any of the Obligations, or (d) any other circumstance that might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any Guarantor in respect of the Obligations or this Agreement.
          SECTION 4.13. Termination or Release. (a) Subject to Section 2.04, this Agreement and the Guarantees made herein shall terminate when all the Loan Document


 

10

Obligations have been paid in full and the Lenders have no further commitment to lend under the Credit Agreement, the LC Exposure has been reduced to zero and the Issuing Bank has no further obligations to issue Letters of Credit under the Credit Agreement.
          (b) A Guarantor shall automatically be released from its obligations hereunder upon the consummation of any transaction permitted by the Credit Agreement as a result of which such Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary, provided that the Required Lenders shall have consented to such transaction (to the extent required by the Credit Agreement) and the terms of such consent did not provide otherwise.
          SECTION 4.14. Additional Subsidiaries. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, certain Subsidiaries may in the future be required to enter in this Agreement as Guarantors. Upon execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent and a Subsidiary of an instrument in the form of Exhibit I hereto, such Subsidiary shall become a Guarantor hereunder with the same force and effect as if originally named as a Guarantor herein. The execution and delivery of any such instrument shall not require the consent of any other Loan Party hereunder. The rights and obligations of each Loan Party hereunder shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding the addition of any new Loan Party as a party to this Agreement.
[Signature Pages Follow]


 

11

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
                              BELO CORP.
 
 
  by  
 

/s/ Brenda C. Maddox 
 
    Name:   Brenda C. Maddox   
    Title:   vice president/Treasurer and Tax   
 


 

12
         
EACH OF THE SUBSIDIARIES LISTED ON
SCHEDULE I HERETO,
 
 
  By  
 

/s/ Brenda C. Maddox 
 
    Name:   Brenda C. Maddox   
    Title:   vice president/Treasurer and Tax   
 


 

13
         
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as
Administrative Agent,
 
 
  by  
 

/s/ Brian McDougal 
 
    Name:   Brian McDougal   
    Title:   Vice President   
 


 

14

SCHEDULE I TO THE GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
GUARANTORS
Belo Holdings, Inc.
Belo Kentucky, Inc.
Belo Management Services, Inc.
KASW-TV, Inc.
KENS-TV, Inc.
KHOU-TV, Inc.
King Broadcasting Company
KMOV-TV, Inc.
KMSB-TV, Inc.
KTVK, Inc.
KVUE Television, Inc.
WCNC-TV, Inc.
WFAA-TV, Inc.
WVEC Television, Inc.
WWL-TV, Inc.


 

 

Schedule III
to Supplement No. __ to the
Guarantee and
Collateral Agreement
     SUPPLEMENT NO. ___ dated as of [  ] (this “Supplement”), to the Guarantee Agreement dated as of February [ ], 2009 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Guarantee Agreement”), among BELO Corp., a Delaware corporation] (the “Borrower”), the Subsidiaries of the Borrower from time to time party thereto (together with the Borrower, the “Guarantors”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”).
          A. Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February [], 2009 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrower, the lenders from time to time party thereto and the Administrative Agent.
          B. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement and the Guarantee Agreement referred to therein.
          C. The Guarantors have entered into the Guarantee Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit. Section 4.14 of the Guarantee Agreement provides that additional Subsidiaries of the Borrower may become Guarantors under the Guarantee Agreement by execution and delivery of an instrument in the form of this Supplement. The undersigned Subsidiary (the “New Subsidiary”) is executing this Supplement in accordance with the requirements of the Credit Agreement to become a Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to make additional Loans and the Issuing Bank to issue additional Letters of Credit and as consideration for Loans previously made and Letters of Credit previously issued.
          Accordingly, the Administrative Agent and the New Subsidiary agree as follows:
          SECTION 1. In accordance with Section 4.14 of the Guarantee Agreement, the New Subsidiary by its signature below becomes a Guarantor under the Guarantee Agreement with the same force and effect as if originally named therein as a Guarantor and the New Subsidiary hereby (a) agrees to all the terms and provisions of the Guarantee Agreement applicable to it as a Guarantor thereunder and (b) represents and warrants that the representations and warranties made by it as a Guarantor thereunder are true and correct on and as of the date hereof. Each reference to a “Guarantor” in the Guarantee Agreement shall be deemed to include the New Subsidiary. The Guarantee Agreement is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
          SECTION 2. The New Subsidiary represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the other Guaranteed Parties that this Supplement has been


 

2

duly authorized, executed and delivered by it and constitutes its legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
          SECTION 3. This Supplement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Supplement shall become effective when the Administrative Agent shall have received a counterpart of this Supplement that bears the signature of the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent has executed a counterpart hereof. Delivery of an executed signature page to this Supplement by facsimile or other electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually signed counterpart of this Supplement.
          SECTION 4. Except as expressly supplemented hereby, the Guarantee Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
          SECTION 5. THIS SUPPLEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          SECTION 6. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Supplement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and in the Guarantee Agreement shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby (it being understood that the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not in and of itself affect the validity of such provision in any other jurisdiction). The parties hereto shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.
          SECTION 7. All communications and notices hereunder shall be in writing and given as provided in Section 4.01 of the Guarantee Agreement.
          SECTION 8. The New Subsidiary agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection with this Supplement, including the reasonable fees, other charges and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent.
          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent have duly executed this Supplement to the Guarantee Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
         
[NAME OF NEW SUBSIDIARY],
 
 
  by      
         Name:      
         Title:      
 


 

3
         
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent
 
 
  by      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 

 

EX-10.2(1)(C) 4 d66321exv10w2x1yxcy.htm EX-10.2(1)(C) exv10w2x1yxcy
Exhibit 10.2(1)(c)
SECOND AMENDMENT
TO THE
BELO SAVINGS PLAN
(As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008)
     Belo Corp., a Delaware corporation, pursuant to authorization by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, adopts the following amendments to the Belo Savings Plan (the “Plan”).
     1. Section 3.5 of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     3.5 Profit Sharing Contributions. The Participating Employers may make a discretionary profit sharing contribution to the Plan for a Plan Year in such amount as is determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. Each Participating Employer may, in the discretion of its board of directors, elect to make an additional discretionary profit sharing contribution to the Plan for a Plan Year in such amount as is determined by the Participating Employer and is approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company.
     2. Section 5.2(c) of the Plan is amended in its entirety to read as follows:
     (c) Profit Sharing Contributions. Each profit sharing contribution made pursuant to Section 3.5 will be allocated to the Profit Sharing Accounts of Participants who have satisfied the eligibility requirements of Section 2.1(b) and who are employed by a Participating Employer on the last day of the Plan Year, or who satisfy such other eligibility criteria established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors with respect to such contribution. An Employee who has satisfied the requirements of Section 2.1(b) will be considered a Participant in the Plan for purposes of this Section 5.2(c) if the Employee is eligible to make Deferral Contributions, without regard to whether the Participant has elected to make Deferral Contributions. The amount of a Participating Employer’s profit sharing contribution to be allocated to the Profit Sharing Account of an eligible Participant will be a uniform percentage of each such Participant’s Compensation for the Plan Year (or for such other period or periods during the Plan Year established by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors with respect to such contribution).
     3. The foregoing amendments will be effective with respect to Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2009.
     Executed at Dallas, Texas, this                      day of                     , 2008.
         
  BELO CORP.
 
 
  By      
    Marian Spitzberg   
    Senior Vice President/Human Resources   
 

EX-10.2(5)(C) 5 d66321exv10w2x5yxcy.htm EX-10.2(5)(C) exv10w2x5yxcy
Exhibit 10.2(5)(c)
BELO
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
1. Purpose and Nature of the Plan
    1  
2. Definitions
    1  
3. Eligibility
    4  
4. Restoration Benefit
    4  
5. Participant Accounts; Contribution and Earnings Credits
    4  
6. Vesting
    6  
7. Commencement of Benefits
    6  
8. Form of Benefits
    7  
9. Prohibition on Acceleration of 2005 Account Benefit
    8  
10. Death Benefits
    9  
11. Funding of Benefits
    9  
12. Administration of the Plan
    10  
13. Claims Procedure
    11  
14. Miscellaneous
    11  

i


 

BELO
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2008
     1. Purpose and Nature of the Plan.
          (a) Purpose. The purpose of the Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan is to provide certain employees of Belo and its subsidiaries with supplemental retirement income upon retirement or other termination of employment. The provisions of the Plan as amended and restated effective January 1, 2008, will apply to each employee who is a participant in the Plan on and after such date. Benefits under the Plan for participants who retired or otherwise terminated employment prior to January 1, 2008, will be determined under the terms of the Plan as in effect on December 31, 2007, as operated in good faith compliance with the provisions of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and the guidance issued by the Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service prior to January 1, 2008, with respect to Section 409A.
          (b) Individual Account Plan. The Plan is an individual account plan, and the benefit payable under the Plan to a Participant at any time is the vested balance of the Participant’s accounts established under Section 5, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4. The benefit described in Section 4 is a “target benefit,” which is merely the means by which the Committee determines the amount that Belo will contribute to the Plan on behalf of employees participating in the Plan with respect to such benefit and is not the benefit to be paid by the Plan.
     2. Definitions. The following definitions are used throughout the Plan.
          (a) Belo means Belo Corp., a Delaware corporation. The term Belo subsidiary means (i) any corporation of which at least 80% of the total combined voting power of all outstanding shares of stock is owned directly or indirectly by Belo; (ii) any partnership of which at least 80% of the profits interest or capital interest is owned directly or indirectly by Belo; and (iii) any other entity of which at least 80% of the total equity interest is owned directly or indirectly by Belo.
          (b) Board of Directors means the Board of Directors of Belo.
          (c) Cause means (i) any intentional act of fraud, embezzlement, or theft committed by a Participant in the course of the Participant’s employment by Belo or any Belo subsidiary; (ii) any intentional misconduct engaged in by the Participant which is materially injurious to the business, reputation or property of Belo or any Belo subsidiary; (iii) any conduct of the Participant that constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty to Belo or any Belo subsidiary; or (iv) the Participant’s refusal to perform, or failure to perform in a satisfactory manner (other than by reason of disability), the duties and responsibilities of the Participant’s position with Belo or any Belo subsidiary.

 


 

          (d) Change in Control means a change in ownership of Belo, a change in effective control of Belo or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of Belo, in each case within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code. Subject to the foregoing:
          (i) a change in ownership of Belo will occur on the date that any one person or persons acting as a group acquires ownership of stock of Belo that together with stock held by such person or persons constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of Belo;
          (ii) a change in effective control of Belo will occur on the date that (A) any one person or persons acting as a group acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) ownership of the stock of Belo possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock of Belo or (B) a majority of members of the Board is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board prior to the date of such appointment or election; and
          (iii) a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of Belo will occur on the date that any one person or persons acting as a group acquires (or has acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by such person or persons) assets from Belo that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of Belo immediately prior to such acquisition.
          (e) Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time, and includes any applicable regulations or other guidance relating to provisions of the Code published by the Internal Revenue Service or the U.S. Treasury Department.
          (f) Committee means the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or any successor committee appointed by the Board of Directors to administer the Plan.
          (g) ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
          (h) Final Monthly Compensation means the final monthly compensation of a Participant determined in the same manner as under the provisions of the Pension Plan without regard to whether the Participant is also a participant in the Pension Plan, except that (i) the limitation on compensation under Section 401(a)(17) of the Code will not be taken into account; and (ii) with respect to a Participant who participates in a Belo annual incentive compensation plan, compensation will include the amount of the Participant’s target incentive cash compensation under such annual incentive compensation plan rather than the amount of the actual incentive cash compensation payment.
          (i) Grandfathered Participant means a Participant with an earned and vested account balance under the Plan as of December 31, 2004, whose name is set forth on Exhibit A to the Plan.

2


 

          (j) MSP means the Management Security Plan of A. H. Belo Corporation and Affiliated Companies, which was terminated as of December 31, 1999.
          (k) Participant means an employee who is eligible to receive benefits under the Plan. The term “Participant” will include (i) a Grandfathered Participant who continues to participate in the Plan after December 31, 2004; and (ii) unless the context clearly requires a different interpretation, the beneficiary of a deceased Participant.
          (l) Pension Plan means The G. B. Dealey Retirement Pension Plan, which is a defined benefit pension plan that is sponsored by Belo and is intended to qualify under Section 401(a) of the Code, as such plan was in effect on March 31, 2007, immediately prior to the benefit freeze that became effective on that date.
          (m) Plan means the Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan as set forth herein and as amended from time to time.
          (n) Plan Year means the calendar year.
          (o) Separation from Service means a Participant’s separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code from Belo and all Belo subsidiaries by reason of the Participant’s death, retirement or other termination of employment. A Participant who is on military leave, sick leave or other bona fide leave of absence does not have a Separation from Service if the leave does not exceed six months or, if the leave exceeds six months, the Participant’s right to reemployment with Belo or a Belo subsidiary is provided by statute or by contract. If the period of the Participant’s leave exceeds six months but the Participant’s right to employment is not provided by statute or contract, the Participant’s Separation from Service occurs on the first date immediately following such six-month period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, where a leave of absence is due to any medically determinable physical or mental impairment that can be expected to result in death or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than six months, where such impairment causes the Participant to be unable to perform the duties of the Participant’s position of employment or any substantially similar position of employment, a 29-month period of absence will be substituted for such six-month period.
          (p) SRP means The Providence Journal Company Supplemental Retirement Plan.
          (q) Trust means the Belo Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Trust, which as of the date of this amendment and restatement of the Plan is maintained pursuant to that certain Trust Agreement dated as of October 1, 2002, between Belo and The Bank of New York as successor trustee. The Trust is a so-called “rabbi trust” the assets of which are at all times subject to the claims of Belo’s general creditors.
          (r) 2004 Account means the account established for each Grandfathered Participant under Section 5(a). A Grandfathered Participant’s 2004 Account provides for benefits that are not subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.

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          (s) 2005 Account means the account established for each Participant under Section 5(b). A Participant’s 2005 Account provides for benefits under the Plan that are subject to the provisions of Section 409A of the Code.
     3. Eligibility. The Committee will designate from time to time those employees of Belo or any Belo subsidiary who are eligible to participate in the Plan. An employee who has been designated as eligible to participate in the Plan will cease to be eligible for future benefits as of any date specified by the Committee, subject to the provisions of Section 5(c).
     4. Restoration Benefit.
          (a) Projected Final Compensation. As soon as practicable after an employee becomes a Participant with respect to the target benefit described in this Section 4, the Committee will determine (i) the amount of the Participant’s projected annual Final Monthly Compensation on the assumption that the Participant will remain employed by Belo or a Belo subsidiary through the last day of the month in which the Participant attains age 65; and (ii) the projected annual retirement benefit that would be paid to the Participant from the Pension Plan based on such projected annual Final Monthly Compensation, and without regard to any limitation on benefits under Section 415 of the Code, in the form of a straight-life annuity beginning on the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the Participant attains age 65.
          (b) Projected Pension Plan Benefit. The Committee will also determine the projected annual retirement benefit that would be paid to the Participant under the terms of the Pension Plan as a straight-life annuity on the assumption that the Participant will remain employed by Belo or a Belo subsidiary through the last day of the month in which the Participant attains age 65 and will begin to receive retirement benefits immediately thereafter.
          (c) Pension Plan Freeze Disregarded. The Committee will determine the projected annual retirement benefit that would be paid to the Participant as if the Participant were an active participant in the Pension Plan and the Pension Plan had not been frozen on March 31, 2007, on the basis of the assumptions set forth in Section 4(a) and Section 4(b) and on the basis of such years of benefit accrual service as the Committee determines should be credited to the Participant for this purpose.
          (d) Target Benefit. The target benefit for each Participant under this Section 4 will be the value of an annual benefit payable as a straight-life annuity beginning on the first day of the month immediately following the month in which the Participant attains age 65 in an amount equal to (i) the difference between the value of the annual benefit determined under Section 4(a) and the value of the annual benefit determined under Section 4(b), multiplied by (ii) a fraction (not to exceed one) the numerator of which is the number of years of Plan participation that the Participant will have completed if the Participant participates continuously in the Plan until reaching age 65 and the denominator of which is 10.
     5. Participant Accounts; Contribution and Earnings Credits.
          (a) 2004 Accounts. Belo will establish on its books a 2004 Account for each Grandfathered Participant and will credit to the Grandfathered Participant’s 2004 Account an

4


 

amount equal to the Grandfathered Participant’s earned and vested account balance as of December 31, 2004, plus all earnings that accrue with respect to such account balance after December 31, 2004, as determined under Section 5(d). The Grandfathered Participant’s earned and vested account balance as of December 31, 2004, will include, without limitation and to the extent applicable, (i) the Grandfathered Participant’s earned and vested right to the annual contribution credit for the 2004 Plan Year; (ii) the amount of the Grandfathered Participant’s SRP benefit transferred to the Plan as of January 1, 2000; and (iii) the amount of the Grandfathered Participant’s MSP benefit transferred to the Plan as of January 1, 2000, plus the amounts set forth on Exhibit B to the Plan that were credited to the Grandfathered Participant’s account prior to January 1, 2005.
          (b) 2005 Accounts. The Committee will determine the amount Belo would be required to contribute each Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2005, on behalf of a Participant in order to fully fund, as of the last day of the month in which the Participant attains age 65, the Participant’s target benefit described in Section 4, taking into account the balance of both the Participant’s 2004 Account and his 2005 Account. Belo will establish on its books a 2005 Account for each Participant and will credit to each Participant’s 2005 Account (i) the amount, if any, of the Participant’s account balance as of December 31, 2004, that was not earned and vested at December 31, 2004, plus earnings on such balance that accrue after December 31, 2004, as determined under Section 5(d); and (ii) the amount of the annual contribution credit determined by the Committee for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2005, plus earnings on such contribution credits, as determined under Section 5(d). The Committee will review no less frequently than once every three years the assumptions used in determining each Participant’s target benefit described in Section 4 and the balance credited to each Participant’s 2004 Account and 2005 Account. In its discretion, the Committee may make any changes to the contribution credit to a Participant’s 2005 Account that it determines to be appropriate as a result of such review.
          (c) Annual Contributions.
          (i) No annual contributions will be credited to a Participant’s 2004 Account for any Plan Year beginning after December 31, 2004.
          (ii) Effective with the Plan Year beginning on January 1, 2005, Belo will credit annual contributions to each Participant’s 2005 Account in an amount determined under Section 5(b), and will contribute to the Trust the amount credited to the Participants 2005 Account, not later than 90 days after the end of the Plan Year for which the contribution is to be credited. Belo will also contribute to the 2005 Account of a Participant who is a former MSP participant the amounts set forth on Exhibit B to the Plan for years after December 31, 2004. Except as otherwise provided in this Section 5(c)(ii), contributions will be credited for each full Plan Year in which the Participant participates in the Plan. If a Participant first becomes eligible to participate on a date other than the first day of the Plan Year or attains age 65, retires or otherwise terminates employment or ceases to be eligible for future benefits on a date other than the last day of the Plan Year, the Committee will determine whether any contributions are to be credited for such Plan Year and the amount of any such contributions. Earnings as determined under Section 5(d) will continue to be credited to a Participant’s 2004

5


 

Account and 2005 Account until the Participant’s Plan benefit is paid, even though contributions cease to be credited as of an earlier date.
          (d) Investment Returns.
          (i) Except as provided in Section 5(d)(ii), the earnings and losses to be credited to each Participant’s 2004 Account and 2005 Account for each Plan Year will be a proportionate share of the actual earnings and losses on the investment of assets in the Trust, such proportion to be determined by dividing the value of each 2004 Account and 2005 Account, respectively, as of the last day of the Plan Year by the aggregate value all 2004 Accounts and 2005 Accounts as of the last day of the Plan Year, giving appropriate weight to the amount of contributions to the Trust for the Plan Year and the date as of which such contributions were made.
          (ii) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5(d)(i), each Participant whose Accounts are to be distributed in a single lump sum payment may elect, in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, to have the portion of the Trust assets allocated to his 2005 Account segregated from the other assets of the Trust as soon as practicable following the Participant’s Separation from Service and invested in a short-term interest bearing account until such assets, together with interest, are distributed to the Participant or, in the event of the Participant’s death prior to distribution, to the Participant’s designated beneficiary.
     6. Vesting. Subject to the rights of general creditors as set forth in Section 11 and the right of Belo to discontinue the Plan as provided in Section 14, a Participant will be vested in the balance of his 2005 Account only if he has completed at least three years of service (a year of service for this purpose will be determined in the same manner as under the Pension Plan without regard to whether the Participant is also an active participant in the Pension Plan), unless the Participant’s employment with Belo or any Belo subsidiary is terminated for Cause as determined by the Committee in its discretion. A Participant will be vested in the balance of his 2004 Account unless the Participant’s employment with Belo or any Belo subsidiary is terminated for Cause as determined by the Committee in its discretion. If a Participant is terminated for Cause, the Participant’s Plan benefit will be forfeited, and the Participant will not be entitled to any benefit under the Plan. In addition, a Participant will be fully vested in his Plan benefit if he dies or becomes eligible for benefits under any long term disability plan maintained by Belo or any Belo subsidiary.
     7. Commencement of Benefits.
          (a) 2004 Accounts. Payment of a Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2004 Account balance will be made or will begin as soon as practicable following the Participant’s termination of employment unless the Participant elects in writing at least six months prior to termination of employment, in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, to defer payment of his benefit to a later date (but not later than the first day of the month following attainment of age 65). A Participant’s election to defer payment of his benefit to a later date will be irrevocable and may not be changed after it has been received by the Committee.

6


 

          (b) 2005 Accounts.
          (i) Except as otherwise provided in this Section 7(b), payment of a Participant’s vested interest in his Plan benefit attributable to his 2005 Account balance will be made as soon as practicable following the date that is six months after the date of the Participant’s Separation from Service for any reason other than death, but in no event later than 90 days following such six-month date, unless the Participant elects in writing, in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, to defer payment of his benefit to a specified later date; provided, however, that (A) the payment deferral election may not take effect until at least 12 months after the date on which the election is made; (B) the payment deferral election is made at least 12 months prior to the date on which payment of the Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2005 Account balance is scheduled to be made; and (C) payment under the deferral election may not be made earlier than five years after the date on which the payment of the Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2005 Account balance would otherwise have been made or, if earlier, upon the Participant’s death. A Participant may not make more than one payment deferral election with respect to the benefit attributable to his 2005 Account.
          (ii) If a Participant dies after his Separation from Service and prior to the expiration of the six-month period following such Separation from Service, payment of the Participant’s vested Plan benefit will be made to the Participant’s beneficiary following his death in accordance with the provisions of Section 10(b).
          (iii) Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan, a payment otherwise required to be made to a Participant or beneficiary may be delayed to the extent permitted by Section 409A of the Code if the Committee reasonably determines that the payment (A) will not be deductible for federal income tax purposes by reason of the application of Section 162(m) of the Code; (B) will violate federal securities law or other applicable law; or (C) may be delayed for any other reason permitted under Section 409A of the Code.
     8. Form of Benefits.
          (a) 2004 Accounts. A Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2004 Account will be paid in a single lump sum payment, unless the Participant elects in writing at least six months prior to his termination of employment, in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, to receive such Plan benefit in one of the optional forms of annuity described in Section 8(c).
          (b) 2005 Accounts. A Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2005 Account will be paid in a single lump sum payment, unless the Participant elects in writing, in accordance with procedures established by the Committee, to receive such Plan benefit in one of the optional forms of annuity described in Section 8(c); provided, however, that (i) the payment election may not take effect until at least 12 months after the date on which the election is made; (ii) the payment election is made at least 12 months prior to the date on which payment of the Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2005 Account balance is scheduled to be made; and (iii) payment under the new election may not be made earlier than five years after the date on

7


 

which the payment of the Participant’s Plan benefit attributable to his 2005 Account balance would otherwise have been made or, if earlier, upon the Participant’s death. A Participant may not make more than one election to receive an optional form of payment with respect to the benefit attributable to his 2005 Account, except that a change in the form of payment before any annuity starting date from one type of life annuity to another type of life annuity with the same scheduled date for the first annuity payment will not be considered a change in the time and form of payment, provided the annuities are actuarially equivalent applying the same reasonable actuarial assumptions to value each annuity payment option.
          (c) Annuity Payments. A Participant may elect one of the following optional forms of life annuity payment pursuant to this Section 8, each of which will be actuarially equivalent to the balance of the Participant’s 2004 Account or 2005 Account, as applicable, as of the date of benefit commencement: (i) a joint and survivor annuity that pays monthly benefits for the life of the Participant and on the death of the Participant pays 50% of such monthly benefit to the spouse to whom the Participant was married when annuity payments began, if such spouse survives the Participant, for the life of such spouse; (ii) a straight-life annuity that pays monthly benefits for the life of the Participant and pays no further benefits following the Participant’s death; or (iii) an annuity that pays monthly benefits for the life of the Participant and in the event that the Participant dies before 120 monthly benefit payments have been made, continues to pay monthly payments in the same amount to the beneficiary designated by the Participant before benefit payments began, until a total of 120 monthly payments have been made to the Participant and the Participant’s beneficiary. Any annuity elected by a Participant will be paid from the Participant’s 2004 Account or 2005 Account, as applicable, and Belo will not purchase any form of annuity contract from an insurance company or other third party. In the event the balance of the Participant’s 2004 Account or 2005 Account, as applicable, is insufficient to continue the monthly payments being made under the form of annuity elected by the Participant or beneficiary (because the individual receiving the payments outlives the life expectancy used in determining the amount of the monthly payments or because of any other reason), Belo will credit such additional amounts to the applicable account as may be necessary to provide to the Participant or beneficiary the remaining payments due under the annuity. Upon the death of both the Participant and beneficiary, any balance remaining in the account from which the annuity was being paid will revert to Belo and may be used by Belo for any purpose.
          (d) Acceleration of 2004 Account Benefit. A Participant or beneficiary who is receiving monthly annuity payments attributable to the Participant’s 2004 Account may elect at any time to receive in a single lump sum payment an amount equal to 90% of the actuarially equivalent value of the unpaid portion of the annuity. The provisions of this Section 8(d) will not apply to an annuity form of payment attributable to a Participant’s 2005 Account.
          (e) Actuarial Equivalence. In determining the actuarial equivalence of forms of benefit under this Section 8, the Committee will adopt from time to time reasonable actuarial assumptions and other reasonable factors as it determines to be appropriate.
     9. Prohibition on Acceleration of 2005 Account Benefit.
          (a) In General. The time or schedule of any payment to be made under the Plan that is attributable to a Participant’s 2005 Account may not be accelerated except to the

8


 

extent permitted under Section 409A of the Code. Where Section 409A of the Code permits a payment to be accelerated but does not require the Plan to, and the Plan does not, expressly provide for such acceleration, the payment may be accelerated in the sole discretion of the Committee.
          (b) Change in Control. Notwithstanding the general prohibition on acceleration of benefits, upon a Change in Control the Committee will have the right, but not the obligation, to terminate the Plan and to distribute to each Participant and beneficiary of a deceased participant, no earlier than 30 days preceding and no later than 12 months following the date of the Change in Control, the entire balance of the Participant’s or beneficiary’s 2005 Account.
     10. Death Benefits.
          (a) Death after Benefit Commencement. Upon the death of a Participant who is receiving an annuity form of payment, the Plan benefit will continue to be paid (if at all) in accordance with the form of annuity elected by the Participant under Section 8.
          (b) Death before Benefit Commencement. If a Participant who is entitled to receive a Plan benefit dies before payment of such benefit is made or begins, the Plan benefit will be paid as a death benefit to the beneficiary designated by the Participant (who may or may not be the Participant’s spouse) in accordance with procedures established by the Committee or, in the event the Participant has not designated any beneficiary, to the Participant’s surviving spouse, if any, and if none, to the Participant’s estate. The death benefit payable pursuant to this Section 10 will be paid in a lump sum payment as soon as practicable but in no event later than 90 days after the Participant’s death.
     11. Funding of Benefits.
          (a) Unfunded Benefits. The Plan will be unfunded. All benefits payable to a Participant under the Plan may be paid from the assets of the Trust, any successor or similar trust established by Belo or any Belo subsidiary or from the general assets of Belo or any Belo subsidiary that employed the Participant; provided, however, that nothing contained in the Plan will require Belo or any Belo subsidiary to set aside or continue to hold in trust any funds for the benefit of a Participant, who will have the status of a general creditor with respect to the obligation of Belo to make payments under the Plan. Any assets held in the Trust or any successor or similar trust will at all times be subject to the claims of general creditors of Belo and the Belo subsidiaries, and no Participant will at any time have a prior claim to such assets. To the extent that Plan benefits are paid from a trust, Belo and each Belo subsidiary will be relieved of all liability for such Plan benefits. Any funds of Belo or any Belo subsidiary available to pay benefits under the Plan will be subject to the claims of general creditors of Belo or the Belo subsidiary and may be used for any purpose by Belo or the Belo subsidiary.
          (b) Allocation of Payments. If the Plan benefit payable to a Participant is attributable to periods of employment with Belo and/or one or more Belo subsidiaries, the Committee may allocate liability for the payment of the benefit among Belo and one or more

9


 

Belo subsidiaries in any manner the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to be appropriate.
     12. Administration of the Plan.
          (a) Administration by the Committee. The Committee will administer the Plan and will have the full authority and discretion to accomplish that purpose, including without limitation, the authority and discretion to (i) interpret the Plan and correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency or ambiguity in the Plan in the manner and to the extent that the Committee deems desirable to carry the purpose of the Plan; (ii) resolve all questions relating to the eligibility of employees to become Participants; (iii) determine the amount of benefits payable to Participants and authorize and direct Belo with respect to the payment of benefits under the Plan; (iv) make all other determinations and resolve all questions of fact necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan; and (v) make, amend and rescind such rules as it deems necessary for the proper administration of the Plan. The Committee will keep a written record of its action and proceedings regarding the Plan and all dates, records and documents relating to its administration of the Plan. The Committee may, from time to time, delegate to one or more of its members and to any other persons any of its rights, duties and responsibilities with respect to the administration of the Plan and may terminate any such delegation upon such notice as the Committee determines to be appropriate.
          (b) Assumptions Adopted by the Committee. In determining the amount of a Participant’s target benefit described in Section 4, the Committee will adopt, with the advice of actuaries or such other consultants as it may select, such assumptions as in its sole discretion it determines to be necessary, desirable or appropriate as to interest rates, mortality, rates of inflation, increases in Participant compensation and any other matter that the Committee deems relevant in making the calculations required under the Plan. The Committee may revise any such assumptions from time to time to the extent that the Committee deems necessary, desirable or appropriate, and any such revised assumptions will be taken into account in determining the amount of future contribution credits required to provide a Participant’s Plan benefit. The Committee’s determinations made under Section 4 will be binding and conclusive on Belo and on each Participant
          (c) Committee Action Conclusive. Any action taken or determination made by the Committee will, except as otherwise provided in Section 13, be conclusive on all parties. No member of the Committee will vote on any matter relating specifically to such member. In the event that a majority of the members of the Committee will be specifically affected by any action proposed to be taken (as opposed to being affected in the same manner as each other Participant in the Plan), such action will be taken by the Board of Directors.
          (d) Compliance with Section 409A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, if and to the extent the Committee determines that the terms of the Plan may result in the failure of the Plan, or any benefits accrued under the Plan, to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Code, the Committee will have the discretionary authority to amend, modify, suspend or terminate the Plan even if such action would adversely affect the rights of any Participant or beneficiary.

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     13. Claims Procedure.
          (a) Filing a Claim. If a Participant does not receive the benefits which he believes he is entitled to receive under the Plan, he may file a claim for benefits with the Benefits Department of Belo. All claims will be made in writing and will be signed by the claimant. If the claimant does not furnish sufficient information to determine the validity of the claim, the Benefits Department will indicate to the claimant any additional information which is required.
          (b) Decision on Claim. Each claim will be approved or disapproved by the Benefits Department within 90 days following the receipt of the information necessary to process the claim. In the event the Benefits Department denies a claim for benefits in whole or in part, the Benefits Department will notify the claimant in writing of the denial of the claim. Such notice by the Benefits Department will also set forth, in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant, the specific reason for such denial, the specific Plan provisions on which the denial is based, a description of any additional material or information necessary to perfect the claim with an explanation of why such material or information is necessary, and an explanation of the Plan’s claim review procedure as set forth below. If no action is taken by the Benefits Department on a claim within 90 days, the claim will be deemed to be denied for purposes of the review procedure.
          (c) Appeal. A claimant may appeal a denial of his claim by requesting a review of the decision by the Committee or a person designated by the Committee. An appeal must be submitted in writing within six months after the denial and must (i) request a review of the claim for benefits under the Plan; (ii) set forth all of the grounds upon which the claimant’s request for review is based and any facts in support thereof; and (iii) set forth any issues or comments which the claimant deems pertinent to the appeal. The Committee or the named fiduciary designated by the Committee will make a full and fair review of each appeal and any written materials submitted in connection with the appeal. The Committee or the named fiduciary designated by the Committee will act upon each appeal within 60 days after receipt thereof unless special circumstances require an extension of the time for processing, in which case a decision will be rendered as soon as possible but not later than 120 days after the appeal is received. The claimant will be given the opportunity to review pertinent documents or materials upon submission of a written request to the Committee or named fiduciary, provided the Committee or named fiduciary finds the requested documents or materials are pertinent to the appeal. On the basis of its review, the Committee or named fiduciary will make an independent determination of the claimant’s eligibility for benefits under the Plan. The decision of the Committee or named fiduciary on any claim for benefits will be final and conclusive upon all parties thereto. In the event the Committee or named fiduciary denies an appeal in whole or in part, it will give written notice of the decision to the claimant, which notice will set forth in a manner calculated to be understood by the claimant the specific reasons for such denial and which will make specific reference to the pertinent Plan provisions on which the decision was based.
     14. Miscellaneous.
          (a) No Right to Employment. Nothing in the Plan will confer upon a Participant the right to continue in the employ of Belo or any Belo subsidiary or will limit or

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restrict the right of Belo or any Belo subsidiary to terminate the employment of a Participant at any time with or without cause.
          (b) Assignment and Alienation. Except as otherwise provided in the Plan, no right or benefit under the Plan will be subject to anticipation, alienation, sale, assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge, and any attempt to anticipate, alienate, sell, assign, pledge, encumber or charge such right or benefit will be void. No such right or benefit will in any manner be subject to the debts, liabilities or torts of a Participant.
          (c) Amendment and Termination. The Plan may be amended at any time by the Committee. The Plan may also be amended or terminated by the Board of Directors at any time. No action taken by the Committee to amend the Plan or by the Board of Directors to amend or terminate the Plan will have the effect of decreasing a Participant’s account balances as of the date of such action or to cause a distribution of a Participant’s Plan benefit in violation of Section 409A of the Code. Upon termination of the Plan, the Committee may distribute to each Participant the balance of his 2004 Account and may distribute the balance of his 2005 Account only to the extent that distribution of the 2005 Account would not violate the requirements of Section 409A.
          (d) ERISA Exemption. The Plan is intended to provide benefits for “management or highly compensated” employees within the meaning of Sections 201, 301 and 401 of ERISA, and therefore to be exempt from the provisions of Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA. Accordingly, no further benefits will accrue hereunder in the event it is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction or by an opinion of counsel that the Plan constitutes an employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(2) of ERISA, which is not so exempt.
          (e) Invalid Provisions. If any provision in the Plan is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions will nevertheless continue in full force and effect without being impaired or invalidated in any way.
          (f) Governing Law. The Plan will be construed and governed in all respects in accordance with applicable federal law and, to the extent not preempted by such federal law, in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, including without limitation, the Delaware statute of limitations, but without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of laws of such state.
     Executed at Dallas, Texas, this [ ] day of [ ], 2007.
         
  BELO CORP.


By
 
 
  Name: Marian Spitzberg
Title: Senior Vice President/Human Resources
 
 
     
     
 

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BELO SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005
Exhibit A
Grandfathered Participants
Active Employees with Account Balance
in excess of $450,000 as of January 1, 2005
Robert W. Decherd
Robert W. Mong, Jr.
James M. Moroney III
Lee R. Salzberger
John L. Sander
Dunia A. Shive
Active Employees Age 60 or Older
as of January 1, 2005
Carl P. Leubsdorf
Jimmie B. Phillips
Stuart B. Powell
Joel P. Rawson
Glenn C. Wright

 


 

BELO SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLAN
As Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2005
Exhibit B
Additional Contribution Credits for Former MSP Participant
     
Robert W. Decherd
Contribution Date   Contribution Amount
January 2001
  $90,233.33
January 2002   $90,233.33
January 2003   $90,233.33
January 2004   $90,233.33
January 2005   $90,233.33
January 2006   $90,233.33
January 2007   $90,233.33
January 2008   $90,233.33
January 2009   $90,233.33
January 2010   $90,233.33
January 2011   $90,233.33

 

EX-12 6 d66321exv12.htm EX-12 exv12
Exhibit 12
Belo Corp.
Computation of Ration of Earnings to Fixed Charges
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
    2004     2005     2006     2007     2008  
Earnings:
                                       
Earnings before income taxes and the cumulative effect of accounting changes
  $ 380,721     $ 373,906     $ 145,717     $ 109,854     $ (323,821 )
Add: Total fixed charges
    98,117       94,177       95,159       101,184       85,864  
Less: Interest capitalized
  $     $       1,666       902       53  
 
                 
Adjusted earnings
  $ 478,838     $ 468,083     $ 239,210     $ 210,136     $ (238,010 )
 
                 
 
                                       
Fixed Charges:
                                       
Interest
  $ 44     $ 2     $ 97,319     $ 95,395     $ 83,146  
Portion of rental expense representative of the interest factor (1)
    4,028       4,123       2,417       2,149       2,718  
 
                             
Total fixed charges
  $ 98,117     $ 94,177     $ 95,159     $ 101,184     $ 85,864  
 
                             
 
                                       
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
    4.88 x     4.97 x     2.51 x     2.08 x     (2)
 
                             
 
(1)   For purposes of calculating fixed charges, an interest factor of one third was applied to total rent expense for the period indicated.
 
(2)   For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, adjusted earnings includes a non-cash charge for intangible asset and goodwill impairment of $464,760, which causes the ratio to be deficient. Excluding the non-cash charge, the adjusted earnings would be $226,750 and the ratio of earnings to fixed charges would be 2.64. Including the non-cash charge, the amount of the deficiency, as defined, is $323,874.

EX-21 7 d66321exv21.htm EX-21 exv21
Exhibit 21
Master Entity List
12/31/2008
Parent Company:
Belo Corp.
Subsidiary, LLC and Joint Venture interests:
Arizona NewsChannel, LLC*
Belo Advertising Customer Services, Inc.
Belo CV Holdings
Belo Capital Bureau, Inc.
Belo Foundation (The)**
Belo Holdings, Inc.
Belo Investmen, .LLC*
Belo Kentucky, Inc.
Belo Lead Management LLC*
Belo Live Video Solutions LLC*
Belo Management Services, Inc.
Belo San Antonio, Inc.
Belo Search Solutions LLC*
Belo TV, Inc.
Belo Technology Assets II, Inc.
Belo Ventures, Inc.
Blue Ridge Tower Corporation*
Corporate Arena Associates, Inc.
Hill Tower, Inc.*
KASW-TV, Inc.
KENS-TV, Inc.
KHOU-TV, Inc.
KMOV-TV, Inc.
KMSB-TV, Inc.
KONG-TV, Inc.
KSKN Television, Inc.
KTTU-TV, Inc.
KTVK, Inc.
KVUE Television, Inc.
King Broadcasting Company
King News Corporation
Local News on Cable, L.L.C.*
MSA.com, LLC*
Mas Arizona, L.L.C.*
Media Sales Academy*
NTV, Inc.
Northwest Cable News, Inc.
Rural Oregon Wireless Television* **
Skyline Tower, LLC*
Texas Cable News, Inc.
Texas Tall Tower Corporation*
Travis Tower, LLP*
Universal Belo Productions*
WCNC-TV, Inc.
WFAA-TV, Inc.
WHAS Crusade for Children, Inc. (The)**
WVEC Television, Inc.
WWL-TV, Inc.
 
*      Non-wholly owned.
**    Non-profit entity.

EX-23 8 d66321exv23.htm EX-23 exv23
Exhibit 23
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements (Forms S-8 No. 33-32526, No. 33-18771, No. 33-61439, No. 33-62710, No. 333-43056 and No. 333-120971) pertaining to the 1986 Long-Term Incentive Plan, 1995 Executive Compensation Plan, 2000 Executive Compensation Plan, and the Belo 2004 Executive Compensation Plan, Form S-3 No. 333-25579 pertaining to the registration of $1,500,000,000 of debt securities and warrants to purchase debt securities of Belo Corp., and Form S-3 No. 333-134420 pertaining to the registration of $1,000,000,000 of debt securities of Belo Corp. of our reports dated February 27, 2009, with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Belo Corp. and subsidiaries and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 2008.
 
Dallas, Texas
February 27, 2009

EX-31.1 9 d66321exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
Section 302 Certification
I, Dunia A. Shive, President and Chief Executive Officer of Belo Corp., certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Belo Corp.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2009
     
/s/ Dunia A. Shive
 
Dunia A. Shive
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   

EX-31.2 10 d66321exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
Section 302 Certification
I, Dennis A. Williamson, Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of Belo Corp., certify that:
  1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Belo Corp.;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 2, 2009
     
/s/ Dennis A. Williamson
 
Dennis A. Williamson
   
Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
   

EX-32 11 d66321exv32.htm EX-32 exv32
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Annual Report of Belo Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned, Dunia A. Shive, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, and Dennis A. Williamson, Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
          (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
          (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
 
   
/s/ Dunia A. Shive
 
Dunia A. Shive
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
March 2, 2009
   
 
   
/s/ Dennis A. Williamson
 
Dennis A. Williamson
   
Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer
   
March 2, 2009
   

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-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----