10-Q 1 a10q_2qx2016xdoc.htm 10-Q Document

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2016
 
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-11267
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
 
34-1339938
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
III Cascade Plaza, 7th Floor, Akron Ohio
 
44308
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
  (Zip Code)
(330) 996-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):    
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding as of July 27, 2016
 Common Stock, no par value
 
166,167,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




1


FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
2

Investment Securities
 
3

Loans
 
4

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
5

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
6

Shareholders' Equity
 
7

Segment Information
 
8

Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
9

Benefit Plans
 
10

Fair Value Measurement
 
11

Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity
 
12

Commitments and Guarantees
 
13

Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
14

Subsequent Events
 
 
Highlights of Second Quarter of 2016 Performance
 
Regulation and Supervision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable
 
 

2


FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
 
Index to Exhibits
 


3


The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in this Form 10-Q including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) as well as in Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Acquisition Date
Citizens Republic Bancorp Inc. acquisition date of April 12, 2013
FDIC
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
ALCO
Asset/Liability Management Committee
Federal Reserve
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
ALL
Allowance for loan losses
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank, including the Federal Home Loan
AOCI
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
APBO
Accumulated pension benefit obligation
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation
ASC
Accounting standards codification
FINRA
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
ASU
Accounting standards update
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association
Bank
FirstMerit Bank N.A.
FRAP
Fixed Rate Advantage Program
Basel I
Basel Committee’s 1988 Capital Accord
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
Basel III
Basel Committee regulatory capital reforms, Third Basel Accord
FSOC
Financial Stability Oversight Council
Basel Committee
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
GAAP
United States generally accepted accounting principles
BHC
Bank holding company
GSE
Government sponsored enterprise
BHCA
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
G-SIFI
Globally Systematically Important Financial Institution
CCAR
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
ISDA
International Swaps and Derivatives Association
CET1
Common equity tier 1 capital
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
CFPB
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
Management
FirstMerit Corporation’s Management
Citizens
Citizens Republic Bancorp Inc.
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
Citizens TARP Preferred
Citizens TARP Preferred issued to the U.S. Treasury as part of the Troubled Assets Relief Program
MSRs
Mortgage servicing rights
CLO
Collateralized loan obligations
NASDAQ
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
CMO
Collateralized mortgage obligations
NPR
Notice of Proposal Rulemaking
Common Stock
Common Shares, without par value
NYSE
New York Stock Exchange
Corporation
FirstMerit Corporation and its Subsidiaries
OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
CPR
Conditional Prepayment Rate
OCI
Other comprehensive income (loss)
CRA
The Community Reinvestment Act
OREO
Other real estate owned
CRE
Commercial Real Estate
OTTI
Other-than-temporary impairment
C&I
Commercial and Industrial
Parent Company
FirstMerit Corporation
Dodd-Frank Act
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Preferred Stock
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
DIF
Federal Deposit Insurance Fund
RIP
Retirement Investment Plan
DTA
Deferred tax asset
ROA
Return on average assets
DTL
Deferred tax liability
ROE
Return on average equity
EPS
Earnings per share
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
ERISA
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
TARP
Troubled Asset Relief Program
ERM
Enterprise risk management
TDR
Troubled debt restructuring
ESOP
Employee stock ownership plan
TE
Fully taxable equivalent
EVE
Economic value of equity
U.S. Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
UTB
Unrecognized tax balance
FDIA
Federal Deposit Insurance Act
VIE
Variable interest entity




4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
June 30,
(Unaudited, except for December 31, 2015)
2016
 
2015
 
2015
ASSETS

 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
420,818

 
$
380,799

 
$
472,848

Interest-bearing deposits in banks
103,469

 
83,018

 
114,741

Total cash and cash equivalents
524,287

 
463,817

 
587,589

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity
2,514,161

 
2,674,093

 
2,787,513

Available-for-sale
4,318,688

 
3,967,735

 
3,838,509

Other investments
148,367

 
148,172

 
147,967

Loans held for sale
3,962

 
5,472

 
5,432

Loans
16,343,606

 
16,076,945

 
15,705,110

Allowance for loan losses
(149,649
)
 
(153,691
)
 
(148,259
)
      Net loans
16,193,957

 
15,923,254

 
15,556,851

Premises and equipment, net
293,209

 
319,488

 
313,819

Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

Intangible assets
56,020

 
60,628

 
65,824

Covered other real estate
940

 
2,134

 
1,065

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
1,355,256

 
1,218,071

 
1,250,705

Total assets
$
26,150,587

 
$
25,524,604

 
$
25,297,014

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
6,011,531

 
$
5,942,248

 
$
5,725,850

Interest-bearing
3,477,483

 
3,476,729

 
3,304,969

Savings and money market accounts
9,354,868

 
8,450,123

 
8,418,716

Certificates and other time deposits
2,108,761

 
2,238,903

 
2,224,315

Total deposits
20,952,643

 
20,108,003

 
19,673,850

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
686,890

 
1,037,075

 
1,519,250

Wholesale borrowings
468,447

 
580,648

 
366,074

Long-term debt
526,389

 
505,173

 
497,393

Accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities
469,059

 
353,610

 
352,490

Total liabilities
23,103,428

 
22,584,509

 
22,409,057

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, without par value: authorized 115,000 shares; 100,000 issued
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

Common Stock warrant

 

 

Common Stock, without par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued: June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 - 170,183,515 shares
127,937

 
127,937

 
127,937

Capital surplus
1,383,266

 
1,386,677

 
1,379,194

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(29,473
)
 
(79,274
)
 
(67,621
)
Retained earnings
1,572,681

 
1,519,438

 
1,462,859

Treasury stock, at cost: June 30, 2016 - 4,014,513; December 31, 2015 - 4,425,927; June 30, 2015 - 4,410,939 shares
(107,252
)
 
(114,683
)
 
(114,412
)
Total shareholders' equity
3,047,159

 
2,940,095

 
2,887,957

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
26,150,587

 
$
25,524,604

 
$
25,297,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

5


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(Unaudited)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and loans held for sale
$
162,977

 
$
161,872

 
$
325,255

 
$
323,411

 
Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
33,350

 
32,175

 
66,499

 
64,125

 
Tax-exempt
5,013

 
5,327

 
10,274

 
11,353

 
Total investment securities interest
38,363

 
37,502

 
76,773

 
75,478

 
Total interest income
201,340

 
199,374

 
402,028

 
398,889

 
Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing
1,013

 
783

 
1,942

 
1,550

 
Savings and money market accounts
5,641

 
5,588

 
11,293

 
11,135

 
Certificates and other time deposits
3,116

 
2,510

 
6,405

 
4,687

 
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
109

 
329

 
374

 
572

 
Wholesale borrowings
1,121

 
1,129

 
2,355

 
2,289

 
Long-term debt
4,262

 
3,917

 
8,425

 
7,915

 
Total interest expense
15,262

 
14,256

 
30,794

 
28,148

 
Net interest income
186,078

 
185,118

 
371,234

 
370,741

 
Provision for loan losses
6,391

 
8,966

 
14,200

 
17,214

 
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
179,687

 
176,152

 
357,034

 
353,527

 
Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust department income
11,167

 
10,820

 
21,451

 
20,969

 
Service charges on deposits
16,263

 
16,704

 
31,849

 
32,372

 
Credit card fees
14,942

 
14,124

 
28,520

 
26,773

 
ATM and other service fees
6,427

 
6,345

 
12,661

 
12,444

 
Bank owned life insurance income
4,186

 
3,697

 
7,882

 
7,289

 
Investment services and insurance
3,851

 
3,871

 
7,756

 
7,575

 
Investment securities gains/(losses), net
2,164

 
567

 
2,459

 
921

 
Loan sales and servicing income
1,995

 
3,276

 
3,847

 
4,876

 
Other operating income
4,120

 
7,178

 
16,084

 
19,210

 
Total noninterest income
65,115

 
66,582

 
132,509

 
132,429

 
Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages, pension and employee benefits
86,789

 
86,020

 
172,669

 
176,546

 
Net occupancy expense
13,466

 
13,727

 
28,240

 
29,681

 
Equipment expense
12,078

 
12,592

 
24,486

 
23,617

 
Stationery, supplies and postage
2,945

 
3,370

 
6,564

 
6,898

 
Bankcard, loan processing and other costs
12,269

 
12,461

 
23,277

 
23,600

 
Professional services
4,467

 
5,358

 
12,818

 
9,368

 
Amortization of intangibles
2,304

 
2,598

 
4,608

 
5,196

 
FDIC insurance expense
5,192

 
5,077

 
10,637

 
10,244

 
Other operating expense
20,810

 
20,471

 
43,984

 
37,176

 
Total noninterest expense
160,320

 
161,674

 
327,283

 
322,326

 
Income before income tax expense
84,482

 
81,060

 
162,260

 
163,630

 
Income tax expense
26,173

 
24,476

 
49,815

 
49,907

 
Net income
58,309

 
56,584

 
112,445

 
113,723

 
Less: Net income allocated to participating shareholders
496

 
467

 
955

 
937

 
Preferred Stock dividends
1,469

 
1,469

 
2,938

 
2,938

 
Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
56,344

 
$
54,648

 
$
108,552

 
$
109,848

 
Net income used in diluted EPS calculation
$
56,344

 
$
54,648

 
$
108,552

 
$
109,848

 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
166,188

 
165,736

 
165,966

 
165,574

 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
166,807

 
166,277

 
166,563

 
166,089

 
Basic earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.66

 
Diluted earnings per common share
0.34

 
0.33

 
0.65

 
0.66

 
Cash dividend per common share
0.17

 
0.16

 
0.34

 
0.32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
(Unaudited)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Net Income
$
84,482

 
$
26,173

 
$
58,309

 
$
162,260

 
$
49,815

 
$
112,445

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
31,489

 
11,431

 
20,058

 
79,868

 
28,994

 
50,874

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(221
)
 
(79
)
 
(142
)
 
(1,072
)
 
(14
)
 
(1,058
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(2,164
)
 
(786
)
 
(1,378
)
 
(2,459
)
 
(892
)
 
(1,567
)
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale
29,104

 
10,566

 
18,538

 
76,337

 
28,088

 
48,249

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,076

 
390

 
686

 
3,244

 
1,163

 
2,081

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
(560
)
 
(204
)
 
(356
)
 
(820
)
 
(291
)
 
(529
)
   Net change from defined benefit pension plans
516

 
186

 
330

 
2,424

 
872

 
1,552

Total other comprehensive gains/(losses)
29,620

 
10,752

 
18,868

 
78,761

 
28,960

 
49,801

Comprehensive income
$
114,102

 
$
36,925

 
$
77,177

 
$
241,021

 
$
78,775

 
$
162,246

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
(In thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Net Income
$
81,060

 
$
24,476

 
$
56,584

 
$
163,630

 
$
49,907

 
$
113,723

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
(28,642
)
 
(10,024
)
 
(18,618
)
 
5,475

 
1,916

 
3,559

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(575
)
 
(203
)
 
(372
)
 
(1,079
)
 
(378
)
 
(701
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(567
)
 
(198
)
 
(369
)
 
(921
)
 
(322
)
 
(599
)
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale
(29,784
)
 
(10,425
)
 
(19,359
)
 
3,475

 
1,216

 
2,259

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,138

 
399

 
739

 
2,276

 
797

 
1,479

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
410

 
144

 
266

 
820

 
287

 
533

Net change from defined benefit pension plans
1,548

 
543

 
1,005

 
3,096

 
1,084

 
2,012

Total other comprehensive gains/(losses)
(28,236
)
 
(9,882
)
 
(18,354
)
 
6,571

 
2,300

 
4,271

Comprehensive income
$
52,824

 
$
14,594

 
$
38,230

 
$
170,201

 
$
52,207

 
$
117,994

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


7


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Common Stock Warrant
 
Capital
Surplus
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,393,090

 
$
(71,892
)
 
$
1,404,717

 
$
(122,571
)
 
$
2,834,281

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
113,723

 

 
113,723

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
4,271

 

 

 
4,271

    Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
4,271

 
113,723

 

 
117,994

Cash dividends - Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(2,938
)
 

 
(2,938
)
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.32 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(52,643
)
 

 
(52,643
)
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (659,432 shares)

 

 

 
(14,340
)
 

 

 
14,340

 

Restricted stock activity (276,805 shares)

 

 

 
1,291

 

 

 
(5,544
)
 
(4,253
)
Deferred compensation trust (234,703 increase in shares)

 

 

 
637

 

 

 
(637
)
 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
7,666

 

 

 

 
7,666

Repurchase of a Common Stock warrant to the U.S. Treasury for Citizens TARP warrant (2,571,998 shares)

 

 
(3,000
)
 
(9,150
)
 

 

 

 
(12,150
)
Balance at June 30, 2015
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$

 
$
1,379,194

 
$
(67,621
)
 
$
1,462,859

 
$
(114,412
)
 
$
2,887,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$

 
$
1,386,677

 
$
(79,274
)
 
$
1,519,438

 
$
(114,683
)
 
$
2,940,095

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
112,445

 

 
112,445

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
49,801

 

 

 
49,801

    Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
49,801

 
112,445

 

 
162,246

Cash dividends - Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(2,938
)
 

 
(2,938
)
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.34 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(56,264
)
 

 
(56,264
)
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (633,286 shares)

 

 

 
(12,900
)
 

 

 
12,900

 

Restricted stock activity (221,872 shares)

 

 

 
701

 

 

 
(4,878
)
 
(4,177
)
Deferred compensation trust (109,130 increase in shares)

 

 

 
591

 

 

 
(591
)
 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
8,197

 

 

 

 
8,197

Balance as of June 30, 2016
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$

 
$
1,383,266

 
$
(29,473
)
 
$
1,572,681

 
$
(107,252
)
 
$
3,047,159

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30,
2016
 
2015
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
112,445

 
$
113,723

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided and used by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
14,200

 
17,214

Provision/(benefit) for deferred income taxes
22,893

 
4,162

Depreciation and amortization
32,635

 
31,274

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share
257

 
6,046

Accretion of acquired loans
(33,978
)
 
(51,170
)
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
5,062

 
5,407

 Held-to-maturity
1,866

 
2,110

Losses/(gains) on sales and calls of available-for-sale investment securities, net
(2,756
)
 
(921
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(14,060
)
 
(51,673
)
Proceeds from sales of loans, primarily mortgage loans sold in the secondary markets
15,938

 
60,429

Gains on sales of loans, net
(368
)
 
(760
)
Amortization of intangible assets
4,608

 
5,196

Recognition of stock compensation expense
8,197

 
7,666

     Net decrease/(increase) in other assets
(171,074
)
 
1,442

     Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
142,897

 
(1,519
)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
138,762

 
148,626

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
(113
)
 
171,725

Held-to-maturity

 
668

Other

 
1,015

Proceeds from prepayments, calls, and maturities of investment securities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
319,566

 
285,541

Held-to-maturity
214,489

 
211,636

Other

 
165

Purchases of investment securities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
(616,645
)
 
(758,486
)
Held-to-maturity
(57,469
)
 
(94,756
)
Other
(221
)
 
(172
)
Net decrease/(increase) in loans and leases
(262,863
)
 
(356,117
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(2,412
)
 
(9,950
)
Sales of premises and equipment
8,501

 
8,407

NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(397,167
)
 
(540,324
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net increase in demand accounts
70,037

 
215,269

Net increase/(decrease) in savings and money market accounts
904,745

 
19,104

Net decrease in certificates and other time deposits
(130,142
)
 
(65,188
)
Net increase/(decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(350,185
)
 
246,659

Net increase/(decrease) in wholesale borrowings
(112,201
)
 
(61,997
)
Repurchase of common stock warrant

 
(12,150
)
Cash dividends - common
(56,264
)
 
(52,643
)
Cash dividends - preferred
(2,938
)
 
(2,938
)
Restricted stock activity
(4,177
)
 
(4,253
)
NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
318,875

 
281,863

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
60,470

 
(109,835
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
463,817

 
697,424

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
524,287

 
$
587,589

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
30,920

 
$
27,970

Federal income taxes
4,859

 
26,125

 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

9


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 


FirstMerit Corporation and subsidiaries is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Akron, Ohio with 359 banking offices in the Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Pennsylvania areas. The Corporation provides a complete range of banking and other financial services to consumers and businesses through its core operations.

On January 26, 2016, the Corporation and Huntington Bancshares Incorporated (“Huntington”)announced the signing of a definitive merger agreement under which the Corporation will merge into a subsidiary of Huntington in a stock and cash transaction. Based on the closing price of Huntington's common shares on January 25, 2016 of $8.80, the total transaction value is approximately $3.40 billion, including outstanding options and other equity-linked securities.

Under the terms of the definitive merger agreement, the Corporation will merge with a subsidiary of Huntington Bancshares, and FirstMerit Bank will merge with and into The Huntington National Bank. In conjunction with the closing of the transaction, four independent members of the Corporation’s Board of Directors will join the Huntington Board, which will be expanded accordingly.

Shareholders of the Corporation will receive 1.72 shares of Huntington common stock, and $5.00 in cash, for each share of the Corporation common stock. The per share consideration is valued at $20.14 per share based on the closing price of Huntington Common Stock on January 25, 2016.

The respective shareholders of Huntington and the Corporation approved the proposed merger of FirstMerit into Huntington during special meetings held on June 13, 2016 in Akron, Ohio by FirstMerit and in Columbus, Ohio by Huntington.

The transaction is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2016, subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals.


1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms and abbreviations used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations.

Basis of Presentation - FirstMerit Corporation is a BHC whose principal asset is the Common Stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N. A. The Parent Company’s other subsidiaries include Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, and FirstMerit Risk Management, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to GAAP and to general practices within the financial services industry.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2015 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of Management,

10

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings or equity. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 (the “2015 Form 10-K”). There have been no significant changes in the current quarter to the Corporation’s accounting policies as disclosed in the 2015 Form 10-K.

In preparing these accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the consolidated financial statements were issued.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

FASB ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 require an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update will be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date of this update with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2015-5, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. The amendments in ASU 2015-05 provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The guidance will not change GAAP for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. In addition, the guidance in this update supersedes 350-40-25-16. Consequently, all software licenses within the scope of Subtopic 350-40 will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments either (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or (2) retrospectively. For prospective transition, the only disclosure requirements at transition are the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, and a qualitative description of the financial statement line items affected by the change. For retrospective transition, the disclosure requirements at transition include the requirements for prospective transition and quantitative information about the effects of the accounting change. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2015-2, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal

11

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. These amendments modify the current accounting guidance to address limited partnerships and similar entities, certain investments funds, fees paid to a decision maker or service provider, and the impact of fee arrangements and related parties on the primary beneficiary determination. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. A reporting entity may apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014–12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The amendments in this update clarify that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. The ASU does not contain any new disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. In addition, entities will have the option of applying the guidance either prospectively (i.e., only to awards granted or modified on or after the effective date) or retrospectively. Retrospective application would only apply to awards with performance targets outstanding at or after the beginning of the first annual period presented (i.e., the earliest presented comparative period). The adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards
    
ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. The amendments in this update replace the incurred loss impairment methodology in current GAAP with a methodology that reflects expected credit losses and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates. The amendments will require a financial asset (or group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The amendments will also limit the amount of the allowance for credit losses to the amount by which fair value is below amortized cost because the classification as available for sale is premised on an investment strategy that recognizes that the investment could be sold at fair value, if cash collection would result in the realization of an amount less than fair value. The amendments require changes to presentational matters, such as presenting credit losses as an allowance rather than a write-down. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 retain many of the disclosure amendments in Accounting Standards Update No. 2010-20, Receivables (Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, updated to reflect the change from an incurred loss methodology to an expected credit loss methodology. In addition, disclosures of credit quality indicators in relation to the amortized cost of financing receivables are further disaggregated by year of origination (or vintage). The amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years for public business entities. Early adoption is permitted as of the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years using a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the first reporting period in which the guidance is effective (i.e., a

12

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



modified-retrospective approach) or a prospective transition approach for debt securities for which an other-than-temporary impairment had been recognized before the effective date. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

ASU 2016-12, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Narrow-Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients. This update amends the new revenue recognition guidance on assessing collectability, presentation of sales taxes, noncash consideration, and completed contracts and contract modifications at transition. The amendments in this update clarify that, for a contract to be considered completed at transition, substantially all of the revenue must have been recognized under legacy GAAP. This update also includes a practical expedient to ease transition for contracts that were modified prior to adoption of the revenue standard under both the full and modified retrospective transition approaches. The amendments clarify how an entity should evaluate the collectibility threshold and when an entity can recognize nonrefundable consideration received as revenue if an arrangement does not meet the standard’s contract criteria. They also clarify that the fair value of noncash consideration should be measured at contract inception when determining the transaction price. The amendments also allow an entity to make an accounting policy election to exclude from the transaction price certain types of taxes collected from a customer if it discloses that policy. The effective date and transition requirements for this update are the same as those of the new standard. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
 
ASU 2016-11, Revenue Recognition (Topic 605) and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Rescission of SEC Guidance Because of Accounting Standards Updates 2014-09 and 2014-16 Pursuant to Staff Announcements at the March 3, 2006 EITF Meeting (SEC Update). The amendments in this update rescinds the following SEC Staff Observer comments that relate to narrow revenue recognition issues from ASC 605, Revenue Recognition, and ASC 932, Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas, upon an entity’s adoption of ASC 606: Revenue and Expense Recognition for Freight Services in Process, Accounting for Shipping and Handling Fees and Costs, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products), and Accounting for Gas Balancing Arrangements. The ASU also rescinds the SEC Staff Announcement: Determining the Nature of a Host Contract Related to a Hybrid Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share under Topic 815, issued as EITF Topic D-109 and codified in ASC 815-10-S99-3, as of the effective date of ASU 2014-16, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share is More Akin to Debt or to Equity. The effective date and transition requirements for this update are the same as those of the new standard. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

ASU 2016-10, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing. This update amends the new revenue recognition guidance on accounting for licenses of intellectual property and identifying performance obligations. The amendments clarify how an entity should evaluate the nature of its promise in granting a license of intellectual property, which will determine whether it recognizes revenue over time or a point in time. The amendments also clarify when a promised good or service is separately identifiable, that is distinct within the context of the contract, and allow entities to disregard items that are immaterial in the context of a contract. The effective date and transition requirements for this update are the same as those of the new standard. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, but not before December 15, 2016. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. The Corporation is in process of assessing the

13

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

FASB ASU 2016-09, Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting. The amendments in ASU 2016-09 simplify several aspects of accounting for employee share-based payments including income tax consequences, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. Some areas of the simplification apply only to nonpublic entities. The new guidance will require all income tax effects of awards to be recognized as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement when the awards vest or are settled and additional paid in capital pools will be eliminated. The guidance requires companies to present excess tax benefits as an operating activity on the statement of cash flows rather than as a financing activity. Companies will be required to account for forfeitures of share-based payments by recognizing forfeitures of awards as they occur or estimating the number of awards expected to be forfeited and adjusting the estimate when it is likely to change, as currently required, through an accounting policy election. The guidance will increase the amount an employer can withhold to cover income taxes on awards and still qualify for the exception to liability classification for shares used to satisfy the employer's income tax withholding obligation. The guidance requires an employer to classify the cash paid to a tax authority when shares are withheld to satisfy its statutory income tax withholding obligation as a financing activity on the statement of cash flows. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption will be permitted in any interim or annual period for which financial statements have not yet been issued or have not been made available for issuance, however all of the guidance must be adopted in the same period. If early adoption is elected in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the annual period that includes that interim period. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2016-08, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Principal versus Agent Considerations (Reporting Revenue Gross versus Net). The amendments in ASU 2016-08 are intended to improve the operability and understandability of the implementation guidance by clarifying the following: how an entity should identify the unit of accounting for the principal versus agent evaluation; how the control principle applies to transactions, such as service arrangements; reframes the indicators to focus on a principal rather than an agent, removes the credit risk and commission indicators and clarifies the relationship between the control principle and the indicators; and revises the existing illustrative examples and adds new illustrative examples. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, but not before December 15, 2016. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

FASB ASU 2016-07, Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), The amendments in this update eliminate the requirement that when an investment qualifies for use of the equity method due to an increase in level of ownership or influence, an investor must adjust the investment, results of operations, and retained earnings retroactively on a step-by step basis as if the equity method had been in effect during all previous periods that the investment had been held. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied prospectively upon their effective date to increases in the level of ownership interest or degree of influence that result in the

14

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



adoption of the equity method. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures

FASB ASU 2016-06, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815), Contingent Put and Call Options in Debt Instruments. The amendments in this update clarify the requirements for assessing whether contingent call (put) options that can accelerate the payment of principal on debt instruments are clearly and closely related to their debt hosts. An entity performing the assessment under the amendments in this update is required to assess the
embedded call (put) options solely in accordance with the four-step decision sequence. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. An entity should apply the amendments in this update on a modified retrospective basis to existing debt instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year for which the amendments are effective. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

FASB ASU 2016-05, Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Effect of Derivative Contract Novations on
Existing Hedge Accounting Relationships.
The amendments in ASU 2016-05 clarify that a change in the counterparty to a derivative instrument that has been designated as the hedging instrument under Topic 815 does not, in and of itself, require dedesignation of that hedging relationship provided that all other hedge accounting criteria (including those in paragraphs 815-20-35-14 through 35-18) continue to be met. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

FASB ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), The amendments in ASU 2016-02 increase transparency and comparability by requiring a lessee to recognize assets and liabilities for operating and capital leases with lease terms of more than 12 months. Additional qualitative and quantitative requirements disclosures are required to provide additional information to better understand the amount, timing, and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leases. Lessor accounting will remain largely unchanged from current GAAP. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

FASB ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments-Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. The amendments in this update supersede the guidance to classify equity securities with readily determinable fair values into different categories (that is, trading or available-for-sale) and require equity securities (including other ownership interests, such as partnerships, unincorporated joint ventures, and limited liability companies) to be measured at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized through net income. The amendments allow equity investments that do not have readily determinable fair values to be remeasured at fair value either upon the occurrence of an observable price change or upon identification of an impairment. The amendments also require enhanced disclosures about those investments. The amendments improve financial reporting by providing relevant information about an entity’s equity investments and reducing the number of items that are recognized in other comprehensive income. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments should be applied by means of a

15

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



cumulative-effect adjustment to the balance sheet as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that revises the criteria for determining when to recognize revenue from contracts with customers and expands disclosure requirements. The amendments in this update supersede virtually all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 applies to contracts with customers to provide goods and services, with certain exclusions such as lease contracts, financing arrangements, and financial instruments. On July 9, 2015, the FASB decided to delay, by one year, the effective dates, permitting public entities to apply this guidance to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, but not before December 15, 2016. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. There are many aspects of this new accounting guidance that are still being interpreted, and the FASB has recently issued updates to certain aspects of the guidance as noted above. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

2.     Investment Securities

The following tables provide the amortized cost and fair value for the major categories of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which reflects historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported on an after tax basis as a component of OCI in shareholders' equity.

16

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
June 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
4,996

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
4,997

 
U.S. government agency debentures
2,500

 
28

 

 
2,528

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
147,807

 
3,742

 
(2
)
 
151,547

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
840,250

 
20,064

 
(67
)
 
860,247

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
198,069

 
4,095

 
(116
)
 
202,048

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
2,325,707

 
30,400

 
(3,089
)
 
2,353,018

 
Non-agency
3

 

 

 
3

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
392,205

 
6,528

 
(122
)
 
398,611

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
297,939

 
354

 
(6,499
)
 
291,794

 
Corporate debt securities
61,740

 

 
(10,633
)
 
51,107

 
Total debt securities
4,271,216

 
65,212

 
(20,528
)
 
4,315,900

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
2,788

 

 

 
2,788

 
Total equity securities
2,788

 

 

 
2,788

 
Total securities available-for-sale
$
4,274,004

 
$
65,212

 
$
(20,528
)
 
$
4,318,688

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
$
25,000

 
$
35

 
$

 
$
25,035

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
540,425

 
15,713

 
(265
)
 
555,873

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
467,462

 
12,367

 

 
479,829

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
87,964

 
1,991

 
(42
)
 
89,913

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,060,496

 
4,327

 
(6,670
)
 
1,058,153

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
246,509

 
3,559

 
(410
)
 
249,658

 
Corporate debt securities
86,305

 
974

 

 
87,279

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,514,161

 
$
38,966

 
$
(7,387
)
 
$
2,545,740

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


17

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,001

 
$

 
$
(1
)
 
$
5,000

 
U.S. government agency debentures
2,500

 

 
(2
)
 
2,498

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
188,829

 
4,170

 
(204
)
 
192,795

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
900,358

 
11,325

 
(5,454
)
 
906,229

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
173,912

 
220

 
(2,023
)
 
172,109

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
2,155,808

 
2,659

 
(30,147
)
 
2,128,320

 
Non-agency
4

 

 

 
4

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
217,008

 
580

 
(1,269
)
 
216,319

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
297,831

 
26

 
(8,446
)
 
289,411

 
Corporate debt securities
61,710

 

 
(9,481
)
 
52,229

 
   Total debt securities
4,002,961

 
18,980

 
(57,027
)
 
3,964,914

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Marketable equity securities
2,821

 

 

 
2,821

 
   Total equity securities
2,821

 

 

 
2,821

 
   Total securities available-for-sale
$
4,005,782

 
$
18,980

 
$
(57,027
)
 
$
3,967,735

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 
19

 

 
25,019

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
571,738

 
22,180

 
(262
)
 
593,656

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
507,908

 
4,767

 
(2,999
)
 
509,676

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
64,951

 
294

 
(574
)
 
64,671

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,161,340

 
75

 
(35,881
)
 
1,125,534

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
255,359

 
676

 
(3,611
)
 
252,424

 
Corporate debt securities
87,797

 
364

 
(22
)
 
88,139

 
    Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,674,093

 
$
28,375

 
$
(43,349
)
 
$
2,659,119

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


18

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,004

 
$
1

 
$

 
$
5,005

 
U.S. government agency debentures
2,500

 
10

 

 
2,510

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
203,449

 
5,191

 
(1,023
)
 
207,617

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
947,347

 
18,068

 
(4,563
)
 
960,852

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
171,842

 
643

 
(2,147
)
 
170,338

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,968,918

 
4,779

 
(24,308
)
 
1,949,389

 
Non-agency
5

 

 

 
5

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
227,889

 
1,254

 
(705
)
 
228,438

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collateralized loan obligations
259,743

 
801

 
(2,463
)
 
258,081

 
Corporate debt securities
61,681

 

 
(8,231
)
 
53,450

 
Total debt securities
3,848,378

 
30,747

 
(43,440
)
 
3,835,685

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
2,824

 

 

 
2,824

 
Non-marketable equity securities

 

 

 

 
Total equity securities
2,824

 

 

 
2,824

 
Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,851,202

 
$
30,747

 
$
(43,440
)
 
$
3,838,509

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 

 
(323
)
 
24,677

 
U.S states and political subdivisions
529,441

 
8,104

 
(1,942
)
 
535,603

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
555,273

 
6,919

 
(2,940
)
 
559,252

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
57,462

 
412

 
(219
)
 
57,655

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
1,267,321

 
445

 
(35,025
)
 
1,232,741

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
263,741

 
1,004

 
(4,523
)
 
260,222

 
Corporate debt securities
89,275

 
695

 

 
89,970

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,787,513

 
$
17,579

 
$
(44,972
)
 
$
2,760,120

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Corporation's U.S. states and political subdivisions portfolio is composed of general obligation bonds issued by a highly diversified number of states, cities, counties, and school districts. The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's portfolio of general obligation bonds are summarized by U.S. state in the tables below. As illustrated in the tables below, the aggregate fair value of the Corporation's general obligation bonds was greater than $10.0 million in 11 of the 37 U.S. states in which it holds investments.

19

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2016
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Michigan
116
 
$
1,404

 
$
157,403

 
$
162,897

Ohio
108
 
1,095

 
115,545

 
118,300

Wisconsin
54
 
651

 
34,046

 
35,166

Illinois
52
 
1,783

 
90,772

 
92,711

Texas
51
 
816

 
40,409

 
41,629

Pennsylvania
41
 
1,037

 
41,674

 
42,529

New Jersey
31
 
724

 
21,928

 
22,441

Washington
27
 
968

 
25,586

 
26,149

Minnesota
23
 
699

 
15,667

 
16,076

New York
18
 
575

 
10,044

 
10,346

Missouri
10
 
1,075

 
10,414

 
10,754

Other
105

 
768

 
79,275

 
80,688

Total general obligation bonds
636

 
$
1,037

 
$
642,763

 
$
659,686

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2015
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Michigan
137

 
$
1,381

 
$
180,508

 
$
189,259

Ohio
111

 
1,091

 
116,783

 
121,117

Illinois
55

 
1,870

 
99,524

 
102,867

Texas
58

 
807

 
45,818

 
46,805

Wisconsin
69

 
673

 
44,794

 
46,454

Pennsylvania
42

 
1,020

 
42,185

 
42,835

Washington
29

 
950

 
27,080

 
27,548

New Jersey
35

 
725

 
24,810

 
25,372

Minnesota
33

 
667

 
21,679

 
22,020

Missouri
15

 
1,078

 
15,878

 
16,174

New York
18

 
635

 
11,161

 
11,422

Other
110

 
759

 
81,815

 
83,477

Total general obligation bonds
712

 
$
1,033

 
$
712,035

 
$
735,350

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2015
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Michigan
153

 
$
1,018

 
$
152,499

 
$
155,712

Ohio
127

 
964

 
121,716

 
122,474

Illinois
60

 
1,784

 
105,581

 
107,033

Wisconsin
70

 
585

 
39,774

 
40,950

Texas
67

 
759

 
50,370

 
50,877

Pennsylvania
46

 
1,014

 
46,547

 
46,666

Washington
30

 
939

 
27,783

 
28,169

New Jersey
34

 
720

 
23,916

 
24,472

Minnesota
34

 
692

 
23,267

 
23,540

Missouri
15

 
1,084

 
15,981

 
16,265

New York
18

 
633

 
11,187

 
11,392

Other
119

 
639

 
75,670

 
76,040

Total general obligation bonds
773

 
$
910

 
$
694,291

 
$
703,590

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


20

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The Corporation's investment policy states that municipal securities purchased are to be investment grade and allows for a 20% maximum portfolio concentration in municipal securities with a combined individual state to total municipal outstanding equal to or less than 25%. A municipal security is investment grade if (1) the security has a low risk of default by the obligor and (2) the full and timely payment of principal and interest is expected over the anticipated life of the instrument. The fact that a municipal security is rated by one nationally recognized credit rating agency is indicative, but not sufficient evidence, that a municipal security is investment grade. In all cases, the Corporation considers and documents within a security pre-purchase analysis factors such as capacity to pay, market and economic data, and such other factors as are available and relevant to the security or issuer. Factors to be considered in the ongoing monitoring of municipal securities and in the pre-purchase analysis include soundness of budgetary position and sources of revenue, financial strength, and stability of tax or enterprise revenues. The Corporation also considers spreads to U.S. Treasuries on comparable bonds of similar credit quality, in addition to the above analysis, to assess whether municipal securities are investment grade. The Corporation performs a risk analysis for any security that is downgraded below investment grade to determine if the security should be retained or sold. This risk analysis includes, but is not limited to, discussions with the Corporation's credit department as well as third-party municipal credit analysts and review of the nationally recognized credit rating agency's analysis describing the downgrade.

The Corporation's evaluation of its municipal bond portfolio at June 30, 2016 did not uncover any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.

FRB and FHLB stock constitutes the majority of other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
FRB stock
$
56,303

 
$
56,083

 
$
55,853

FHLB stock
91,714

 
91,714

 
91,713

Other
350

 
375

 
401

Total other investments
$
148,367

 
$
148,172

 
$
147,967

 
 
 
 
 
 

FRB and FHLB stock is classified as a restricted investment, carried at cost and valued based on the ultimate recoverability of par value. Cash and stock dividends received on the stock are reported as interest income. There are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on these investments carried at cost.

Securities with a carrying value of $3.2 billion, $2.9 billion, and $3.2 billion at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively, were pledged to secure trust and public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes required or permitted by law.


21

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Realized Gains and Losses

The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales. Gains or losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are recognized upon sale and are determined using the specific identification method.
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Realized gains
$
2,164

 
$
672

 
$
2,459

 
$
1,064

Realized losses

 
(105
)
 

 
(143
)
Net securities (losses)/gains
$
2,164

 
$
567

 
$
2,459

 
$
921

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities by length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous loss position by major categories of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
1,567

 
$
(2
)
 
3

 
$

 
$

 

 
$
1,567

 
$
(2
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
14,275

 
(67
)
 
5
 

 

 
0
 
14,275

 
(67
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
23,570

 
(28
)
 
1
 
12,627

 
(88
)
 
1
 
36,197

 
(116
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
13,182

 
(271
)
 
1
 
332,305

 
(2,818
)
 
29
 
345,487

 
(3,089
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 
24,401

 
(38
)
 
4
 
19,071

 
(84
)
 
1
 
43,472

 
(122
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collateralized loan obligations
 
92,851

 
(1,795
)
 
16
 
161,827

 
(4,704
)
 
21
 
254,678

 
(6,499
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 

 
51,106

 
(10,633
)
 
8
 
51,106

 
(10,633
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
169,846

 
$
(2,201
)
 
30
 
$
576,936

 
$
(18,327
)
 
60
 
$
746,782

 
$
(20,528
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
3,525

 
$
(19
)
 
$
7

 
$
6,569

 
$
(246
)
 
$
9

 
$
10,094

 
$
(265
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 

 

 
0
 

 

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 
13,478

 
(42
)
 
1
 

 

 
0
 
13,478

 
(42
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
598,383

 
(6,670
)
 
37
 
598,383

 
(6,670
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
47,686

 
(410
)
 
4
 
47,686

 
(410
)
 
Collateralized loan obligations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate debt securities
 
5,002

 

 
1
 

 

 
0
 
5,002

 

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
22,005

 
$
(61
)
 
9
 
$
652,638

 
$
(7,326
)
 
50
 
$
674,643

 
$
(7,387
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S government agency debentures
 
$
2,498

 
$
(2
)
 
1
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$
2,498

 
$
(2
)
 
U.S. treasury notes and bonds
 
5,000

 
(1
)
 
1
 

 

 
0
 
5,000

 
(1
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
10,178

 
(37
)
 
20
 
5,899

 
(167
)
 
9
 
16,077

 
(204
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
328,156

 
(3,026
)
 
27
 
95,895

 
(2,428
)
 
7
 
424,051

 
(5,454
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
107,074

 
(1,447
)
 
15
 
12,401

 
(576
)
 
1
 
119,475

 
(2,023
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
1,130,779

 
(10,587
)
 
78
 
597,403

 
(19,560
)
 
49
 
1,728,182

 
(30,147
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
113,825

 
(893
)
 
12
 
23,400

 
(376
)
 
2
 
137,225

 
(1,269
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
 
151,810

 
(3,576
)
 
26
 
126,422

 
(4,870
)
 
15
 
278,232

 
(8,446
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
0
 
52,229

 
(9,481
)
 
8
 
52,229

 
(9,481
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
1,849,320

 
$
(19,569
)
 
180

 
$
913,649

 
$
(37,458
)
 
91
 
$
2,762,969

 
$
(57,027
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
18,465

 
$
(224
)
 
21
 
$
4,174

 
$
(38
)
 
6
 
$
22,639

 
$
(262
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
85,738

 
(715
)
 
6
 
97,880

 
(2,284
)
 
6
 
183,618

 
(2,999
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
34,833

 
(346
)
 
6
 
9,269

 
(228
)
 
1
 
44,102

 
(574
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
140,514

 
(1,225
)
 
12
 
941,982

 
(34,656
)
 
55
 
1,082,496

 
(35,881
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
71,812

 
(384
)
 
7
 
117,992

 
(3,227
)
 
11
 
189,804

 
(3,611
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 
19,243

 
(22
)
 
6
 

 

 
0
 
19,243

 
(22
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
370,605

 
$
(2,916
)
 
58

 
$
1,171,297

 
$
(40,433
)
 
79

 
$
1,541,902

 
$
(43,349
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


23

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
32,237

 
$
(587
)
 
52
 
$
5,642

 
$
(436
)
 
9
 
$
37,879

 
$
(1,023
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
196,219

 
(2,087
)
 
15
 
103,498

 
(2,476
)
 
8
 
299,717

 
(4,563
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
96,573

 
(1,457
)
 
14
 
17,335

 
(690
)
 
2
 
113,908

 
(2,147
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
596,646

 
(4,398
)
 
42
 
706,376

 
(19,910
)
 
53
 
1,303,022

 
(24,308
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
46,771

 
(71
)
 
5
 
61,120

 
(634
)
 
7
 
107,891

 
(705
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Collateralized loan obligations
 
84,565

 
(1,204
)
 
10
 
86,082

 
(1,259
)
 
11
 
170,647

 
(2,463
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 
4,225

 
(765
)
 
1
 
49,225

 
(7,466
)
 
7
 
53,450

 
(8,231
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
1,057,236

 
$
(10,569
)
 
139

 
$
1,029,278

 
$
(32,871
)
 
97

 
$
2,086,514

 
$
(43,440
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agency debentures
 

 

 
0
 
24,677

 
(323
)
 
1
 
24,677

 
(323
)
 
    U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
98,867

 
(1,872
)
 
112
 
4,430

 
(70
)
 
6
 
103,297

 
(1,942
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
83,112

 
(483
)
 
5
 
105,289

 
(2,457
)
 
6
 
188,401

 
(2,940
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
7,263

 
(41
)
 
1
 
9,430

 
(178
)
 
1
 
16,693

 
(219
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
111,360

 
(835
)
 
8
 
1,042,351

 
(34,190
)
 
56
 
1,153,711

 
(35,025
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
5,025

 
(2
)
 
1
 
142,937

 
(4,521
)
 
13
 
147,962

 
(4,523
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
305,627

 
$
(3,233
)
 
127

 
$
1,329,114

 
$
(41,739
)
 
83

 
$
1,634,741

 
$
(44,972
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

At least quarterly, the Corporation conducts a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. An OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt security in an unrealized loss position if the Corporation intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In this situation, the amount of loss recognized in income is equal to the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost basis of the security. Even if the Corporation does not expect to sell the security, the Corporation must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income. The portion of the unrealized loss relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in OCI. Equity securities are also evaluated to determine whether the unrealized loss is expected to be recoverable based on whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis. If it is probable that the Corporation will not recover the amortized cost basis, taking into consideration the estimated recovery period and its ability to hold the equity security until recovery, OTTI is recognized.

24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The security-level assessment is performed on each security, regardless of the classification of the security as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. The assessments are based on the nature of the securities, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and whether Management intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. For those securities which the assessment shows the Corporation will recover the entire cost basis, Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis, the gross unrealized losses are recognized in OCI, net of tax.

The investment securities portfolio was in a net unrealized gain position of $76.3 million at June 30, 2016, compared to a net unrealized loss position of $53.0 million at December 31, 2015 and a net unrealized loss position of $40.1 million at June 30, 2015. Gross unrealized losses were $27.9 million as of June 30, 2016, compared to $100.4 million at December 31, 2015, and $88.4 million at June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2016, gross unrealized losses are concentrated within CLOs and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as corporate debt would include eight, single issuer, trust preferred securities with stated maturities. Such investments are only 1% of the fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio. None of the corporate issuers have deferred paying dividends on their issued trust preferred shares in which the Corporation is invested. The fair values of these investments have been impacted by the market conditions which have caused risk premiums to increase, resulting in the decline in the fair value of the trust preferred securities.

Management believes the Corporation will fully recover the cost of these CLOs and corporate debt securities, and it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. As a result, Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at June 30, 2016 and has recognized the total amount of the impairment in OCI, net of tax.

The new Volcker Rule, as originally adopted, may affect the Corporation’s ability to hold CLOs. As of June 30, 2016, the Corporation holds $291.8 million of CLOs with a gross unrealized loss position of $6.1 million. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in covered funds prohibited by the Volcker Rule regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities. Management seeks to maintain a CLO portfolio consistent with the requirements of the Volcker Rule, and new CLO investments are being made in accordance with the strategy.

Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities

The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale as of June 30, 2016. Estimated lives on MBSs may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.



25

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
 
 U.S. Treasury notes & bonds
 
U.S. Government agency debentures
 
U.S. States and political subdivisions
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - non-agency
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Asset backed securities - collateralized loan obligations
 
Corporate debt securities
 
Total
 
Weighted Average Yield
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
 
$
4,997

 
$

 
$
5,895

 
$
65

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
10,957

 
2.32
%
Over one year through five years
 

 
2,528

 
75,103

 
86,480

 
24,498

 
13,936

 
3

 
22,126

 

 

 
224,674

 
3.54
%
Over five years through ten years
 

 

 
51,441

 
47,116

 
123,441

 
10,705

 

 
103,837

 
218,344

 

 
554,884

 
2.92
%
Over ten years
 

 

 
19,108

 
726,586

 
54,109

 
2,328,377

 

 
272,648

 
73,450

 
51,107

 
3,525,385

 
2.23
%
Fair Value
 
$
4,997

 
$
2,528

 
$
151,547

 
$
860,247

 
$
202,048

 
$
2,353,018

 
$
3

 
$
398,611

 
$
291,794

 
$
51,107

 
$
4,315,900

 
2.39
%
Amortized Cost
 
$
4,996

 
$
2,500

 
$
147,807

 
$
840,250

 
$
198,069

 
$
2,325,707

 
$
3

 
$
392,205

 
$
297,939

 
$
61,740

 
$
4,271,216

 
 
Weighted-Average Yield
 
0.31
%
 
1.25
%
 
5.00
%
 
2.98
%
 
2.13
%
 
2.01
%
 
2.98
%
 
2.18
%
 
3.08
%
 
1.37
%
 
2.39
%
 
 
Weighted-Average Maturity (in years)
 
0.23

 
1.92

 
1.86

 
3.28

 
3.60

 
3.11

 
0.59

 
3.90

 
6.51

 
11.31

 
3.55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
 
$

 
$

 
$
64,872

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,443

 
$
87,315

 
2.36
%
Over one year through five years
 

 
25,035

 
157,172

 

 
36,522

 

 

 
81,237

 

 
64,836

 
364,802

 
2.47
%
Over five years through ten years
 

 

 
193,355

 
21,307

 
53,391

 

 

 
40,365

 

 

 
308,418

 
3.83
%
Over ten years
 

 

 
140,474

 
458,522

 

 
1,058,153

 

 
128,056

 

 

 
1,785,205

 
2.02
%
Fair Value
 
$

 
$
25,035

 
$
555,873

 
$
479,829

 
$
89,913

 
$
1,058,153

 
$

 
$
249,658

 
$

 
$
87,279

 
$
2,545,740

 
2.31
%
Amortized Cost
 
$

 
$
25,000

 
$
540,425

 
$
467,462

 
$
87,964

 
$
1,060,496

 
$

 
$
246,509

 
$

 
$
86,305

 
$
2,514,161

 
 
Weighted-Average Yield
 
%
 
1.43
%
 
4.21
%
 
2.13
%
 
2.14
%
 
1.59
%
 
%
 
1.77
%
 
%
 
2.30
%
 
2.31
%
 
 
Weighted-Average Maturity (in years)
 

 
0.08

 
4.50

 
3.29

 
2.81

 
3.25

 

 
3.56

 

 
1.52

 
3.45

 
 


26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



3.     Loans

Loans outstanding as of June 30, 2016December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, net of unearned income, consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
9,132,366

 
$
9,007,830

 
$
8,633,332

Residential mortgage
728,534

 
689,045

 
653,143

Installment
3,353,084

 
2,990,349

 
2,720,059

Home equity
1,276,661

 
1,248,438

 
1,180,802

Credit cards
174,986

 
182,843

 
168,576

 
Total originated loans
14,665,631

 
14,118,505

 
13,355,912

Allowance for originated loan losses
(105,175
)
 
(105,135
)
 
(101,682
)
 
Net originated loans
$
14,560,456

 
$
14,013,370

 
$
13,254,230

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
554,414

 
$
677,149

 
$
877,598

Residential mortgage
292,877

 
324,008

 
358,559

Installment
494,429

 
573,372

 
659,348

Home equity
146,916

 
168,542

 
200,179

 
Total acquired loans
1,488,636

 
1,743,071

 
2,095,684

Allowance for acquired loan losses
(4,256
)
 
(3,877
)
 
(4,950
)
 
Net acquired loans
$
1,484,380

 
$
1,739,194

 
$
2,090,734

FDIC acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
115,793

 
$
129,109

 
$
145,821

Residential mortgage
33,370

 
35,568

 
38,029

Installment
1,808

 
2,077

 
2,299

Home equity
29,813

 
38,668

 
55,545

Loss share receivable
8,555

 
9,947

 
11,820

 
Total FDIC acquired loans
189,339

 
215,369

 
253,514

Allowance for FDIC acquired loan losses
(40,218
)
 
(44,679
)
 
(41,627
)
 
Net FDIC acquired loans
$
149,121

 
$
170,690

 
$
211,887

Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
9,802,573

 
$
9,814,088

 
$
9,656,751

Residential mortgage
1,054,781

 
1,048,621

 
1,049,731

Installment
3,849,321

 
3,565,798

 
3,381,706

Home equity
1,453,390

 
1,455,648

 
1,436,526

Credit cards
174,986

 
182,843

 
168,576

Loss share receivable
8,555

 
9,947

 
11,820

 
Total loans
16,343,606

 
16,076,945

 
15,705,110

Total allowance for loan losses
(149,649
)
 
(153,691
)
 
(148,259
)
 
Total Net loans
$
16,193,957

 
$
15,923,254

 
$
15,556,851

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following describes the distinction between originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each of these portfolios.
    
Originated Loans

Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the "simple-interest" method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet, except for accrued interest on credit card loans, which is included in the outstanding loan balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield. Net deferred loan origination fees and costs amounted to $3.3 million, $4.1 million, and $5.4 million at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated as of the Acquisition Date between those considered to be performing (acquired nonimpaired loans) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (acquired impaired loans). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.

Total outstanding acquired impaired loans as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 were $340.9 million and $504.7 million, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged-off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:    
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
Acquired Impaired Loans
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
85,444

 
$
257,152

 
$
118,756

 
$
388,313

 
$
89,823

 
$
284,709

 
$
119,450

 
$
423,209

Accretion
(7,921
)
 
7,921

 
(10,285
)
 
10,285

 
(16,823
)
 
16,823

 
(21,503
)
 
21,503

Net reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable
4,883

 

 
8,217

 

 
12,636

 

 
21,212

 

Payments received, net

 
(25,878
)
 

 
(42,434
)
 

 
(62,337
)
 

 
(88,548
)
Disposals
(3,042
)
 

 
(4,657
)
 

 
(6,272
)
 

 
(7,128
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
79,364

 
$
239,195

 
$
112,031

 
$
356,164

 
$
79,364

 
$
239,195

 
$
112,031

 
$
356,164

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated quarterly by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary.

28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools that were impaired in prior periods are recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as an impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase to the allowance for acquired impaired loans.

During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, there was an overall improvement in cash flow expectations, which resulted in the net reclassification of $4.9 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification was $8.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, resulting in $115.8 million of loans no longer being covered as of June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, $65.0 million remained covered by single family loss share agreements.

Changes in the loss share receivable for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were as follows:
Loss Share Receivable
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
9,436

 
$
20,005

 
$
9,947

 
$
22,033

Amortization
(358
)
 
(1,185
)
 
(706
)
 
(3,372
)
Increase/(decrease) due to impairment (recapture) on FDIC acquired loans
(12
)
 
1,819

 
257

 
6,046

FDIC reimbursement
(194
)
 
(8,713
)
 
(386
)
 
(12,726
)
FDIC acquired loans paid in full
(317
)
 
(106
)
 
(557
)
 
(161
)
Balance at end of the period (1)
$
8,555

 
$
11,820

 
$
8,555

 
$
11,820

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) As of June 30, 2016, the loss share receivable of $8.6 million was related to single family covered loans.
 

29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Total outstanding FDIC acquired impaired loans were $301.2 million and $351.1 million as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged-off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for FDIC acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
FDIC Acquired Impaired Loans
2016
 
2015
2016
 
2015
(In thousands)
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
22,126

 
$
122,134

 
$
29,867

 
$
199,225

$
22,908

 
$
130,648

 
$
37,511

 
$
232,452

Accretion
(2,231
)
 
2,231

 
(4,100
)
 
4,100

(4,528
)
 
4,528

 
(9,667
)
 
9,667

Net reclassifications between non-accretable and accretable
699

 

 
2,136

 

2,372

 

 
2,080

 

Payments received, net

 
(5,604
)
 

 
(45,517
)

 
(16,415
)
 

 
(84,311
)
(Disposals)/Additions
(371
)
 

 
(1,753
)
 

(529
)
 

 
(3,774
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
20,223

 
$
118,761

 
$
26,150

 
$
157,808

$
20,223

 
$
118,761

 
$
26,150

 
$
157,808

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The cash flows expected to be collected on FDIC acquired impaired loans are estimated quarterly in a similar manner as described above for acquired impaired loans. During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, the re-estimation process resulted in a net reclassification of $0.7 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification was $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.
   
Credit Quality Disclosures

The credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Corporation. These credit quality ratings are an important part of the Corporation's overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
Generally, loans, except for certain commercial, credit card and mortgage loans, and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments may be in doubt because income continues to be accreted on the loan pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible which had been accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms and other factors.

30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The following tables provide a summary of loans by portfolio type, including the delinquency status of those loans that continue to accrue interest and those loans that are nonaccrual:
As of June 30, 2016
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,677

 
$
1,465

 
$
10,864

 
$
14,006

 
$
5,868,988

 
$
5,882,994

 
$
1,062

 
$
43,887

CRE
4,506

 
142

 
12,176

 
16,824

 
2,018,674

 
2,035,498

 
166

 
13,860

Construction

 
709

 
4,760

 
5,469

 
699,871

 
705,340

 

 
9,195

Leases

 

 
476

 
476

 
508,058

 
508,534

 
476

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
15,662

 
3,496

 
4,005

 
23,163

 
3,329,921

 
3,353,084

 
3,453

 
3,506

Home Equity Lines
1,245

 
713

 
2,140

 
4,098

 
1,272,563

 
1,276,661

 
623

 
2,390

Credit Cards
811

 
504

 
860

 
2,175

 
172,811

 
174,986

 
789

 
758

Residential Mortgages
9,564

 
2,017

 
4,233

 
15,814

 
712,720

 
728,534

 
1,439

 
10,701

Total
$
33,465

 
$
9,046

 
$
39,514

 
$
82,025

 
$
14,583,606

 
$
14,665,631

 
$
8,008

 
$
84,297

Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
340

 
$
121

 
$
1,168

 
$
1,629

 
$
179,874

 
$
181,503

 
$

 
$
865

CRE
602

 
896

 
9,491

 
10,989

 
357,811

 
368,800

 

 
4,482

Construction

 

 
413

 
413

 
3,698

 
4,111

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
3,623

 
767

 
486

 
4,876

 
489,553

 
494,429

 
224

 
615

Home Equity Lines
960

 
503

 
712

 
2,175

 
144,741

 
146,916

 
587

 
235

Residential Mortgages
299

 
943

 
3,867

 
5,109

 
287,768

 
292,877

 
646

 
924

Total
$
5,824

 
$
3,230

 
$
16,137

 
$
25,191

 
$
1,463,445

 
$
1,488,636

 
$
1,457

 
$
7,121

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$
1,326

 
$
1,326

 
$
29,948

 
$
31,274

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE

 
804

 
24,931

 
25,735

 
54,153

 
79,888

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
3,512

 
3,512

 
1,119

 
4,631

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
1,808

 
1,808

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
2,097

 
354

 
938

 
3,389

 
26,424

 
29,813

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
4,371

 
204

 
1,800

 
6,375

 
26,995

 
33,370

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
6,468

 
$
1,362

 
$
32,507

 
$
40,337

 
$
140,447

 
$
180,784

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.3 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of June 30, 2016.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $8.6 million as of June 30, 2016.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at June 30, 2016 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.


31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
4,684

 
$
115

 
$
8,824

 
$
13,623

 
$
5,779,785

 
$
5,793,408

 
$
236

 
$
23,123

CRE
12,880

 

 
2,260

 
15,140

 
2,062,204

 
2,077,344

 
153

 
4,503

Construction
1,360

 

 
486

 
1,846

 
643,491

 
645,337

 

 
482

Leases

 

 

 

 
491,741

 
491,741

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
17,934

 
4,828

 
3,920

 
26,682

 
2,963,667

 
2,990,349

 
3,519

 
2,178

Home Equity Lines
1,952

 
913

 
1,478

 
4,343

 
1,244,095

 
1,248,438

 
513

 
1,674

Credit Cards
1,449

 
494

 
632

 
2,575

 
180,268

 
182,843

 
725

 
545

Residential Mortgages
11,099

 
1,519

 
6,693

 
19,311

 
669,734

 
689,045

 
2,876

 
11,600

Total
$
51,358

 
$
7,869

 
$
24,293

 
$
83,520

 
$
14,034,985

 
$
14,118,505

 
$
8,022

 
$
44,105

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
311

 
$
31

 
$
3,336

 
$
3,678

 
$
236,467

 
$
240,145

 
$
13

 
$
782

CRE
3,192

 
1,681

 
9,657

 
14,530

 
416,361

 
430,891

 
522

 
4,948

Construction

 

 
733

 
733

 
5,380

 
6,113

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
5,059

 
1,329

 
974

 
7,362

 
566,010

 
573,372

 
236

 
835

Home Equity Lines
1,365

 
660

 
1,260

 
3,285

 
165,257

 
168,542

 
644

 
514

Residential Mortgages
8,760

 
567

 
6,792

 
16,119

 
307,889

 
324,008

 
1,681

 
1,166

Total
$
18,687

 
$
4,268

 
$
22,752

 
$
45,707

 
$
1,697,364

 
$
1,743,071

 
$
3,096

 
$
8,245

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$
1,054

 
$
1,054

 
$
34,412

 
$
35,466

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
296

 
354

 
28,501

 
29,151

 
58,623

 
87,774

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
3,761

 
3,761

 
2,108

 
5,869

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
2,077

 
2,077

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
2,230

 
52

 
1,917

 
4,199

 
34,469

 
38,668

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
4,616

 
172

 
2,655

 
7,443

 
28,125

 
35,568

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
7,142

 
$
578

 
$
37,888

 
$
45,608

 
$
159,814

 
$
205,422

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.3 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of December 31, 2015.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $9.9 million as of December 31, 2015.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at December 31, 2015 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.


32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
5,837

 
$
1,949

 
$
3,780

 
$
11,566

 
$
5,459,797

 
$
5,471,363

 
$

 
$
29,241

CRE
3,758

 
119

 
2,780

 
6,657

 
2,131,715

 
2,138,372

 
418

 
7,486

Construction
483

 

 

 
483

 
586,412

 
586,895

 

 

Leases
17,862

 

 

 
17,862

 
418,840

 
436,702

 

 
1,162

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
11,526

 
3,010

 
4,191

 
18,727

 
2,701,332

 
2,720,059

 
3,386

 
2,903

Home Equity Lines
2,268

 
720

 
1,032

 
4,020

 
1,176,782

 
1,180,802

 
249

 
1,591

Credit Cards
679

 
338

 
558

 
1,575

 
167,001

 
168,576

 
337

 
459

Residential Mortgages
9,792

 
1,935

 
7,595

 
19,322

 
633,821

 
653,143

 
3,619

 
12,300

Total
$
52,205

 
$
8,071

 
$
19,936

 
$
80,212

 
$
13,275,700

 
$
13,355,912

 
$
8,009

 
$
55,142

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
33

 
$
99

 
$
3,279

 
$
3,411

 
$
334,012

 
$
337,423

 
$

 
$
661

CRE
3,353

 
3,115

 
17,473

 
23,941

 
510,004

 
533,945

 

 
5,545

Construction

 

 
694

 
694

 
5,536

 
6,230

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
3,999

 
1,029

 
1,083

 
6,111

 
653,237

 
659,348

 
475

 
671

Home Equity Lines
2,349

 
785

 
1,353

 
4,487

 
195,692

 
200,179

 
762

 
246

Residential Mortgages
186

 
1,173

 
4,902

 
6,261

 
352,298

 
358,559

 
411

 
929

Total
$
9,920

 
$
6,201

 
$
28,784

 
$
44,905

 
$
2,050,779

 
$
2,095,684

 
$
1,648

 
$
8,052

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$
2,916

 
$
2,916

 
$
35,221

 
$
38,137

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
664

 
1,959

 
32,076

 
34,699

 
67,110

 
101,809

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
3,701

 
3,701

 
2,174

 
5,875

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
2,299

 
2,299

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,256

 
246

 
3,454

 
4,956

 
50,589

 
55,545

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
5,391

 
319

 
2,961

 
8,671

 
29,358

 
38,029

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
7,311

 
$
2,524

 
$
45,108

 
$
54,943

 
$
186,751

 
$
241,694

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.7 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of June 30, 2015.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $11.8 million as of June 30, 2015.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at June 30, 2015 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.

Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower’s current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information about a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.


33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows:

“Pass” Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectible amounts based on its individual loan review.

“Special Mention” Loans (Grade 5) are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position.

“Substandard” Loans (Grade 6) are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

“Doubtful” Loans (Grade 7) have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives.



34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide a summary of commercial loans by portfolio type and the Corporation's internal credit quality rating:
As of June 30, 2016
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
75,818

 
$
742

 
$

 
$
12,001

 
$
88,561

Grade 2
416,677

 
806

 

 
49,953

 
467,436

Grade 3
1,267,423

 
294,396

 
46,114

 
87,346

 
1,695,279

Grade 4
3,886,039

 
1,697,194

 
609,659

 
325,346

 
6,518,238

Grade 5
73,989

 
13,929

 
31,744

 
22,830

 
142,492

Grade 6
154,707

 
28,431

 
17,823

 
11,058

 
212,019

Grade 7
8,341

 

 

 

 
8,341

Total
$
5,882,994

 
$
2,035,498

 
$
705,340

 
$
508,534

 
$
9,132,366

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
5,994

 
24,244

 

 

 
30,238

Grade 4
140,944

 
303,228

 
3,698

 

 
447,870

Grade 5
27,053

 
11,607

 

 

 
38,660

Grade 6
7,512

 
29,721

 
413

 

 
37,646

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
181,503

 
$
368,800

 
$
4,111

 
$

 
$
554,414

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3

 
7,040

 

 

 
7,040

Grade 4
27,834

 
45,520

 

 

 
73,354

Grade 5

 

 

 

 

Grade 6
3,440

 
27,328

 
4,631

 

 
35,399

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
31,274

 
$
79,888

 
$
4,631

 
$

 
$
115,793

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
60,440

 
$
773

 
$

 
$
12,732

 
$
73,945

Grade 2
353,581

 
831

 

 
69,258

 
423,670

Grade 3
1,371,850

 
319,987

 
59,182

 
49,956

 
1,800,975

Grade 4
3,756,333

 
1,697,261

 
569,098

 
344,763

 
6,367,455

Grade 5
124,140

 
18,388

 
7,193

 
7,858

 
157,579

Grade 6
124,483

 
40,105

 
9,864

 
7,174

 
181,626

Grade 7
2,581

 
(1
)
 

 

 
2,580

Total
$
5,793,408

 
$
2,077,344

 
$
645,337

 
$
491,741

 
$
9,007,830

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
346

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
346

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
15,548

 
27,387

 

 

 
42,935

Grade 4
200,736

 
361,518

 
5,380

 

 
567,634

Grade 5
11,735

 
12,546

 

 

 
24,281

Grade 6
11,780

 
29,440

 
733

 

 
41,953

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
240,145

 
$
430,891

 
$
6,113

 
$

 
$
677,149

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,072

 

 

 

 
1,072

Grade 3

 
7,004

 

 

 
7,004

Grade 4
31,637

 
49,917

 
819

 

 
82,373

Grade 5
295

 

 

 

 
295

Grade 6
2,462

 
30,853

 
5,050

 

 
38,365

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
35,466

 
$
87,774

 
$
5,869

 
$

 
$
129,109

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


36

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
65,856

 
$
807

 
$

 
$
14,688

 
$
81,351

Grade 2
206,384

 
1,166

 

 
29,564

 
237,114

Grade 3
1,417,295

 
367,457

 
55,889

 
65,664

 
1,906,305

Grade 4
3,567,387

 
1,715,998

 
529,517

 
321,268

 
6,134,170

Grade 5
98,137

 
25,466

 
360

 
2,956

 
126,919

Grade 6
112,661

 
27,478

 
1,129

 
2,562

 
143,830

Grade 7
3,643

 

 

 

 
3,643

Total
$
5,471,363

 
$
2,138,372

 
$
586,895

 
$
436,702

 
$
8,633,332

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
1,061

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,061

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
17,338

 
27,190

 

 

 
44,528

Grade 4
289,027

 
453,830

 
5,536

 

 
748,393

Grade 5
13,283

 
16,815

 

 

 
30,098

Grade 6
16,714

 
36,110

 
694

 

 
53,518

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
337,423

 
$
533,945

 
$
6,230

 
$

 
$
877,598

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,129

 

 

 

 
1,129

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
33,992

 
65,906

 
817

 

 
100,715

Grade 5

 
625

 

 

 
625

Grade 6
3,016

 
35,278

 
5,058

 

 
43,352

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
38,137

 
$
101,809

 
$
5,875

 
$

 
$
145,821

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4.    Allowance for Loan Losses

The Corporation's Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiary bank, participating in approval of its loans, conducting reviews of loan portfolios, providing centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operation services, and overseeing loan workouts. The Corporation's objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives.

The ALL is Management's estimate of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in a loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The following describes the distinctions in methodology used to estimate the ALL of originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios as well as certain significant accounting policies relevant to each category.


37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Allowance for Originated Loan Losses

Management estimates credit losses based on originated individual loans determined to be impaired and on all other loans grouped based on similar risk characteristics. Management also considers internal and external factors such as economic conditions, loan management practices, portfolio monitoring, and other risks, collectively known as qualitative factors, or Q-factors, to estimate credit losses in the loan portfolio. Q-factors are used to reflect changes in the portfolio's collectability characteristics not captured by historical loss data.

The Corporation's historical loss component is the most significant of the ALL components and is based on historical loss experience by credit-risk grade (for commercial loan pools) and payment status (for mortgage and consumer loan pools). The historical loss experience component of the ALL represents the results of migration analysis of historical net charge-offs for portfolios of loans (including groups of commercial loans within each credit-risk grade and groups of consumer loans by payment status). For measuring loss exposure in a pool of loans, the historical net charge-off or migration experience is utilized to estimate expected losses to be realized from the pool of loans.

If a nonperforming, substandard loan has an outstanding balance of $0.3 million or greater or if a doubtful loan has an outstanding balance of $0.1 million or greater, as determined by the Corporation's credit-risk grading process, further analysis is performed to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan, if deemed appropriate. The ALL relating to originated loans that have become impaired is based on either expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.



38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables show activity in the originated ALL, by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, as well as the corresponding recorded investment in originated loans at the end of the period:
As of June 30, 2016
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
44,489

 
$
7,244

 
$
1,537

 
$
1,499

 
$
14,664

 
$
19,528

 
$
8,591

 
$
5,363

 
$
102,915

Charge-offs
(2,593
)
 
(111
)
 

 

 
(5,418
)
 
(937
)
 
(1,031
)
 
(708
)
 
(10,798
)
Recoveries
1,335

 
207

 
2

 
29

 
3,573

 
499

 
421

 
45

 
6,111

Provision for loan losses
1,859

 
(1,468
)
 
1,028

 
822

 
3,960

 
698

 
(831
)
 
879

 
6,947

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
45,090

 
$
5,872

 
$
2,567

 
$
2,350

 
$
16,779

 
$
19,788

 
$
7,150

 
$
5,579

 
$
105,175

Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
44,760

 
$
9,631

 
$
1,594

 
$
1,313

 
$
14,183

 
$
20,094

 
$
8,831

 
$
4,729

 
$
105,135

Charge-offs
(5,803
)
 
(220
)
 

 

 
(12,186
)
 
(1,964
)
 
(2,484
)
 
(1,158
)
 
(23,815
)
Recoveries
1,867

 
232

 
4

 
49

 
7,379

 
1,123

 
778

 
65

 
11,497

Provision for loan losses
4,266

 
(3,771
)
 
969

 
988

 
7,403

 
535

 
25

 
1,942

 
12,357

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
45,090

 
$
5,872

 
$
2,567

 
$
2,350

 
$
16,779

 
$
19,788

 
$
7,150

 
$
5,579

 
$
105,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
10,447

 
$
507

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,149

 
$
169

 
$
201

 
$
981

 
$
13,454

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
34,643

 
5,365

 
2,567

 
2,350

 
15,630

 
19,619

 
6,949

 
4,598

 
91,721

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
45,090

 
$
5,872

 
$
2,567

 
$
2,350

 
$
16,779

 
$
19,788

 
$
7,150

 
$
5,579

 
$
105,175

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
62,707

 
$
29,539

 
$
512

 
$

 
$
42,272

 
$
7,874

 
$
679

 
$
23,385

 
$
166,968

 
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,820,287

 
2,005,959

 
704,828

 
508,534

 
3,310,812

 
1,268,787

 
174,307

 
705,149

 
14,498,663

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,882,994

 
$
2,035,498

 
$
705,340

 
$
508,534

 
$
3,353,084

 
$
1,276,661

 
$
174,986

 
$
728,534

 
$
14,665,631

 


39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
39,838

 
$
8,813

 
$
1,752

 
$
629

 
$
13,358

 
$
19,433

 
$
7,801

 
$
5,921

 
$
97,545

Charge-offs
(3,247
)
 
(408
)
 

 

 
(5,090
)
 
(971
)
 
(1,209
)
 
(373
)
 
(11,298
)
Recoveries
453

 
1

 
39

 
3

 
2,844

 
839

 
358

 
89

 
4,626

Provision for loan losses
5,832

 
94

 
(251
)
 
(13
)
 
3,798

 
738

 
868

 
(257
)
 
10,809

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
42,876

 
$
8,500

 
$
1,540

 
$
619

 
$
14,910

 
$
20,039

 
$
7,818

 
$
5,380

 
$
101,682

Six Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
37,375

 
$
10,492

 
$
2,202

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

Charge-offs
(3,757
)
 
(623
)
 

 

 
(10,145
)
 
(1,882
)
 
(2,661
)
 
(797
)
 
(19,865
)
Recoveries
794

 
1

 
40

 
7

 
5,864

 
1,452

 
724

 
124

 
9,006

Provision for loan losses
8,464

 
(1,370
)
 
(702
)
 
(62
)
 
6,273

 
1,145

 
1,789

 
1,308

 
16,845

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
42,876

 
$
8,500

 
$
1,540

 
$
619

 
$
14,910

 
$
20,039

 
$
7,818

 
$
5,380

 
$
101,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
9,117

 
$
151

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,001

 
$
217

 
$
250

 
$
890

 
$
11,626

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
33,759

 
8,349

 
1,540

 
619

 
13,909

 
19,822

 
7,568

 
4,490

 
90,056

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
42,876

 
$
8,500

 
$
1,540

 
$
619

 
$
14,910

 
$
20,039

 
$
7,818

 
$
5,380

 
$
101,682

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
45,969

 
$
12,072

 
$

 
$
1,162

 
$
31,927

 
$
7,421

 
$
787

 
$
24,697

 
$
124,035

 
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,425,394

 
2,126,300

 
586,895

 
435,540

 
2,688,132

 
1,173,381

 
167,789

 
628,446

 
13,231,877

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,471,363

 
$
2,138,372

 
$
586,895

 
$
436,702

 
$
2,720,059

 
$
1,180,802

 
$
168,576

 
$
653,143

 
$
13,355,912

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents the originated ALL and the recorded investment as of December 31, 2015:
As of December 31, 2015
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,837

 
$
128

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,009

 
$
188

 
$
243

 
$
944

 
$
14,349

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
32,923

 
9,503

 
1,594

 
1,313

 
13,174

 
19,906

 
8,588

 
3,785

 
90,786

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
44,760

 
$
9,631

 
$
1,594

 
$
1,313

 
$
14,183

 
$
20,094

 
$
8,831

 
$
4,729

 
$
105,135

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
43,818

 
$
16,614

 
$

 
$

 
$
36,904

 
$
7,080

 
$
717

 
$
23,905

 
$
129,038

 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,749,590

 
2,060,730

 
645,337

 
491,741

 
2,953,445

 
1,241,358

 
182,126

 
665,140

 
13,989,467

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,793,408

 
$
2,077,344

 
$
645,337

 
$
491,741

 
$
2,990,349

 
$
1,248,438

 
$
182,843

 
$
689,045

 
$
14,118,505

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses

The Citizens' loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each acquired nonimpaired loan is compared to the remaining fair value adjustment for that loan. If the computed allowance is greater, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of June 30, 2016, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the acquired ALL. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, a net recapture to the provision for loan losses, of $0.2 million was recorded, compared to a provision of loan losses equal to net charge-offs of $1.6 million recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation's credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.

The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized by an increase in the ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool. See Note 3 (Loans) for further information on changes in accretable yield.

The following table presents activity in the allowance for acquired impaired loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
Allowance for Acquired Impaired Loan Losses
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of the period
$
4,423

 
$
7,493

 
$
3,877

 
$
7,457

Charge-offs
(19
)
 

 
(19
)
 

Recoveries

 

 

 

Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
(148
)
 
(2,543
)
 
398

 
(2,507
)
Balance at end of the period
$
4,256

 
$
4,950

 
$
4,256

 
$
4,950

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses

The ALL on FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the ALL and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss share agreements with the FDIC. As of June 30, 2016, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.


41

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following table presents activity in the allowance for FDIC acquired impaired loan losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
Allowance for FDIC acquired Impaired Loan Losses
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of the period
$
44,599

 
$
41,514

 
$
44,679

 
$
40,496

 
Net provision/(recapture) of loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
(227
)
 
928

 
1,310

 
5,153

 
Net (benefit)/recapture attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
12

 
(1,819
)
 
(257
)
 
(6,046
)
Net provision/(recapture) for loan losses
(215
)
 
(891
)
 
1,053

 
(893
)
Increase/(decrease) in loss share receivable
(12
)
 
1,819

 
257

 
6,046

Loans charged-off
(4,154
)
 
(815
)
 
(5,771
)
 
(4,022
)
Balance at end of the period
$
40,218

 
$
41,627

 
$
40,218

 
$
41,627

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

An acquired or FDIC acquired loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the period of resolution of a nonimpaired loan, any remaining unamortized fair value adjustment is recognized as interest income. In the period of resolution of an impaired loan accounted for on an individual basis, the difference between the carrying amount of the loan and the proceeds received is recognized as a gain or loss within noninterest income. The majority of impaired loans are accounted for within a pool of loans which results in any difference between the proceeds received and the loan carrying amount being deferred as part of the carrying amount of the pool. The accretable amount of the pool remains unaffected from the resolution until the subsequent quarterly cash flow re-estimation. Favorable results from removal of the resolved loan from the pool increase the future accretable yield of the pool, while unfavorable results are recorded as impairment in the quarter of the cash flow re-estimation. Acquired or FDIC acquired impaired loans subject to modification are not removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool, and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account.

Credit Quality

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.4 million and $0.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $1.4 million and $2.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015.

Loan impairment is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as a TDR, regardless of nonperforming status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are not considered or reported as impaired loans. Nonimpaired acquired loans that are subsequently placed on nonaccrual status are reported as impaired loans and included in the Troubled Debt Restructurings section below. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition

42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



are not considered or reported as TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.

The following tables provide further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALL. Certain impaired loans do not have a related ALL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.
As of June 30, 2016
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
19,489

 
$
22,663

 
$

 
$
29,022

 
CRE
26,058

 
24,696

 

 
17,119

 
Construction
512

 
512

 

 
102

 
Leases

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
2,366

 
2,697

 

 
1,636

 
Home equity line
695

 
948

 

 
694

 
Credit card
15

 
15

 

 
19

 
Residential mortgages
11,950

 
14,350

 

 
11,680

Subtotal
61,085

 
65,881

 

 
60,272

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
43,218

 
51,933

 
10,447

 
21,305

 
CRE
3,481

 
3,563

 
507

 
1,999

 
Construction

 

 

 

 
Leases

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
39,906

 
40,033

 
1,149

 
35,473

 
Home equity line
7,179

 
7,180

 
169

 
6,803

 
Credit card
664

 
664

 
201

 
699

 
Residential mortgages
11,435

 
11,549

 
981

 
12,201

Subtotal
105,883

 
114,922

 
13,454

 
78,480

 
Total impaired loans
$
166,968

 
$
180,803

 
$
13,454

 
$
138,752

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged-off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.




43

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2015
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
21,066

 
$
23,854

 
$

 
$
27,215

 
CRE
15,465

 
17,456

 

 
13,031

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,369

 
1,658

 

 
1,807

 
Home equity line
670

 
919

 

 
999

 
Credit card
21

 
21

 

 
20

 
Residential mortgages
11,550

 
13,901

 

 
11,979

Subtotal
50,141

 
57,809

 

 
55,051

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
22,752

 
28,881

 
11,837

 
11,284

 
CRE
1,149

 
1,173

 
128

 
3,037

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
35,535

 
35,592

 
1,009

 
28,808

 
Home equity line
6,410

 
6,411

 
188

 
6,382

 
Credit card
696

 
696

 
243

 
757

 
Residential mortgages
12,355

 
12,458

 
944

 
12,619

Subtotal
78,897

 
85,211

 
14,349

 
62,887

 
Total impaired loans
$
129,038

 
$
143,020

 
$
14,349

 
$
117,938

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged-off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.


44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of June 30, 2015
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
28,076

 
$
37,358

 
$

 
$
27,238

 
CRE
11,482

 
17,585

 

 
12,983

 
Construction

 

 

 

 
Leases
1,162

 
1,162

 

 
598

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,678

 
2,183

 

 
1,753

 
Home equity line
884

 
1,132

 

 
906

 
Credit card
19

 
19

 

 
26

 
Residential mortgages
12,047

 
14,700

 

 
12,146

Subtotal
55,348

 
74,139

 

 
55,650

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
17,893

 
18,062

 
9,117

 
7,199

 
CRE
590

 
593

 
151

 
600

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
30,249

 
30,302

 
1,001

 
25,722

 
Home equity line
6,537

 
6,537

 
217

 
6,684

 
Credit card
768

 
768

 
250

 
823

 
Residential mortgages
12,650

 
12,739

 
890

 
12,675

Subtotal
68,687

 
69,001

 
11,626

 
53,703

 
Total impaired loans
$
124,035

 
$
143,140

 
$
11,626

 
$
109,353

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged-off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases, the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term, typically less than 90 days. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles after the restructuring date. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the Acquisition Date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The substantial majority of the Corporation's residential mortgage TDRs involve reducing the client's loan payment through an interest rate reduction for a set period of time based on the borrower's ability to service

45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



the modified loan payment. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC's Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements (agreements between the Bank and the FDIC that afford the Bank significant protection against future losses). The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.

Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial real estate and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. The Corporation has modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.


46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR and the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance by loan portfolio as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015.
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
27

 
$
36,650

 
$
39,985

 
 
CRE
26

 
20,005

 
22,025

 
 
Construction
0

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
53

 
56,655

 
62,010

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,310

 
42,272

 
42,730

 
 
Home equity lines
260

 
7,874

 
8,128

 
 
Credit card
197

 
679

 
679

 
 
Residential mortgages
303

 
23,385

 
25,899

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,070

 
74,210

 
77,436

    Total originated loans
2,123

 
$
130,865

 
$
139,446

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
0

 
$

 
$

 
 
CRE
6

 
4,998

 
5,453

 
 
Construction
0
 

 

 
 
Total acquired commercial
6

 
4,998

 
5,453

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
67

 
1,585

 
1,661

 
 
Home equity lines
173

 
7,520

 
7,583

 
 
Residential mortgages
32

 
2,899

 
3,216

 
 
Total acquired consumer
272

 
12,004

 
12,460

    Total acquired loans
278

 
$
17,002

 
$
17,913

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
0

 
$

 
$

 
 
CRE
3

 
13,124

 
11,417

 
 
Construction
1

 
566

 
672

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
4

 
13,690

 
12,089

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
71

 
8,529

 
8,544

 
 
Residential mortgages
0

 

 

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
71

 
8,529

 
8,544

   Total FDIC acquired loans
75

 
$
22,219

 
$
20,633

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
27

 
$
36,650

 
$
39,985

 
 
CRE
35

 
38,127

 
38,895

 
 
Construction
1

 
566

 
672

 
 
Total commercial
63

 
75,343

 
79,552

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,377

 
43,857

 
44,391

 
 
Home equity lines
504

 
23,923

 
24,255

 
 
Credit card
197

 
679

 
679

 
 
Residential mortgages
335

 
26,284

 
29,115

 
 
Total consumer
2,413

 
94,743

 
98,440

   Total loans
2,476

 
$
170,086

 
$
177,992

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: For originated loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.

47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Note 2: For acquired and FDIC acquired loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs and remaining purchase discount.

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
26

 
$
33,087

 
$
33,740

 
 
CRE
24

 
14,671

 
16,648

 
 
Construction
0

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
50

 
47,758

 
50,388

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,223

 
36,904

 
37,250

 
 
Home equity lines
257

 
7,080

 
7,330

 
 
Credit card
212

 
717

 
717

 
 
Residential mortgages
312

 
23,905

 
26,359

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,004

 
68,606

 
71,656

   Total originated loans
2,054

 
$
116,364

 
$
122,044

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
7,611

 
7,611

 
 
CRE
3

 
918

 
1,044

 
 
Total acquired commercial
4

 
8,529

 
8,655

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
51

 
1,117

 
1,211

 
 
Home equity lines
176

 
7,718

 
7,778

 
 
Residential mortgages
31

 
2,154

 
2,382

 
 
Total acquired consumer
258

 
10,989

 
11,371

   Total acquired loans
262

 
$
19,518

 
$
20,026

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
0

 
$

 
$

 
 
CRE
3

 
14,056

 
12,479

 
 
Construction
1

 
593

 
682

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
4

 
14,649

 
13,161

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
81

 
10,215

 
10,281

 
 
Residential Mortgages
1

 
182

 
182

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
82

 
10,397

 
10,463

   Total FDIC acquired loans
86

 
$
25,046

 
$
23,624

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
27

 
$
40,698

 
$
41,351

 
 
CRE
30

 
29,645

 
30,171

 
 
Construction
1

 
593

 
682

 
 
Total commercial
58

 
70,936

 
72,204

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,274

 
38,021

 
38,461

 
 
Home equity lines
514

 
25,013

 
25,389

 
 
Credit card
212

 
717

 
717

 
 
Residential mortgages
344

 
26,241

 
28,923

 
 
Total consumer
2,344

 
89,992

 
93,490

   Total loans
2,402

 
$
160,928

 
$
165,694

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: For originated loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.

48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Note 2: For acquired and FDIC acquired loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs and remaining purchase discount.
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
56

 
$
29,454

 
$
36,538

 
 
CRE
69

 
10,362

 
15,681

 
 
Construction
31

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
156

 
39,816

 
52,219

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,215

 
31,927

 
32,485

 
 
Home equity lines
271

 
7,421

 
7,669

 
 
Credit card
231

 
787

 
787

 
 
Residential mortgages
316

 
24,697

 
27,439

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,033

 
64,832

 
68,380

   Total originated loans
2,189

 
$
104,648

 
$
120,599

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
2

 

 
55

 
 
CRE
3

 
930

 
1,018

 
 
Total acquired commercial
5

 
930

 
1,073

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
50

 
1,144

 
1,227

 
 
Home equity lines
174

 
7,138

 
7,205

 
 
Residential mortgages
31

 
2,150

 
2,386

 
 
Total acquired consumer
255

 
10,432

 
10,818

   Total acquired loans
260

 
$
11,362

 
$
11,891

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
8

 
$

 
$
1,299

 
 
CRE
24

 
11,704

 
27,933

 
 
Construction
9

 
525

 
9,542

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
41

 
12,229

 
38,774

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
77

 
10,563

 
10,739

 
 
Residential mortgages
1

 
184

 
184

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
78

 
10,747

 
10,923

   Total FDIC acquired loans
119

 
$
22,976

 
$
49,697

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
66

 
$
29,454

 
$
37,892

 
 
CRE
96

 
22,996

 
44,632

 
 
Construction
40

 
525

 
9,542

 
 
Total commercial
202

 
52,975

 
92,066

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,265

 
33,071

 
33,712

 
 
Home equity lines
522

 
25,122

 
25,613

 
 
Credit card
231

 
787

 
787

 
 
Residential mortgages
348

 
27,031

 
30,009

 
 
Total consumer
2,366

 
86,011

 
90,121

   Total loans
2,568

 
$
138,986

 
$
182,187

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: For originated loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs.
Note 2: For acquired and FDIC acquired loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge-offs and remaining purchase discount.

49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investments of loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were not materially different. Post-modification balances may include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and fees associated with the modification as well as forgiveness of principal. Loans modified as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 did not involve the forgiveness of principal; accordingly, the Corporation did not record a charge-off at the modification date. Additionally, capitalization of any unpaid accrued interest and fees assessed to loans modified in the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Specific allowances for loan losses are established for loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR. Specific reserve allocations are generally assessed prior to loans being modified in a TDR, as most of these loans migrate from the Corporation's internal watch list and have been specifically allocated for as part of the Corporation's normal loan loss provisioning methodology. At June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, the Corporation had $0.2 million, $7.0 million, and $3.7 million, respectively, in commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in a TDR.

The following tables provide a summary of the delinquency status of TDRs along with the specific allowance for loan loss, by loan type, as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, including TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets.

50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of June 30, 2016
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
C&I
$
16,082

 
$
969

 
$
17,051

 
$
13,068

 
$
6,531

 
$
19,599

 
$
36,650

 
$
4,917

CRE
8,851

 
93

 
8,944

 
111

 
10,950

 
11,061

 
20,005

 
5

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
24,933

 
1,062

 
25,995

 
13,179

 
17,481

 
30,660

 
56,655

 
4,922

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
39,255

 
1,064

 
40,319

 
1,718

 
235

 
1,953

 
42,272

 
1,149

Home equity lines
7,017

 
79

 
7,096

 
778

 

 
778

 
7,874

 
169

Credit card
519

 
117

 
636

 

 
43

 
43

 
679

 
201

Residential mortgages
14,324

 
524

 
14,848

 
5,717

 
2,820

 
8,537

 
23,385

 
981

Total originated consumer
61,115

 
1,784

 
62,899

 
8,213

 
3,098

 
11,311

 
74,210

 
2,500

         Total originated TDRs
$
86,048

 
$
2,846

 
$
88,894

 
$
21,392

 
$
20,579

 
$
41,971

 
$
130,865

 
$
7,422

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE
2,720

 

 
2,720

 
2,151

 
127

 
2,278

 
4,998

 
156

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquired commercial
2,720

 

 
2,720

 
2,151

 
127

 
2,278

 
4,998

 
156

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,142

 
223

 
1,365

 
220

 

 
220

 
1,585

 
86

Home equity lines
6,820

 
583

 
7,403

 
117

 

 
117

 
7,520

 
115

Residential mortgages
2,259

 

 
2,259

 
640

 

 
640

 
2,899

 
176

Total acquired consumer
10,221

 
806

 
11,027

 
977

 

 
977

 
12,004

 
377

    Total acquired TDRs
$
12,941

 
$
806

 
$
13,747

 
$
3,128

 
$
127

 
$
3,255

 
$
17,002

 
$
533

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE

 

 

 

 
13,124

 
13,124

 
13,124

 
2,236

Construction

 

 

 
566

 

 
566

 
566

 
25

Total FDIC acquired commercial

 

 

 
566

 
13,124

 
13,690

 
13,690

 
2,261

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
8,392

 
87

 
8,479

 
50

 

 
50

 
8,529

 
21

Residential mortgages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total FDIC acquired consumer
8,392

 
87

 
8,479

 
50

 

 
50

 
8,529

 
21

    Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
8,392

 
$
87

 
$
8,479

 
$
616

 
$
13,124

 
$
13,740

 
$
22,219

 
$
2,282

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
16,082

 
$
969

 
$
17,051

 
$
13,068

 
$
6,531

 
$
19,599

 
$
36,650

 
$
4,917

CRE
11,571

 
93

 
11,664

 
2,262

 
24,201

 
26,463

 
38,127

 
2,397

Construction

 

 

 
566

 

 
566

 
566

 
25

Total commercial
27,653

 
1,062

 
28,715

 
15,896

 
30,732

 
46,628

 
75,343

 
7,339

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
40,397

 
1,287

 
41,684

 
1,938

 
235

 
2,173

 
43,857

 
1,235

Home equity lines
22,229

 
749

 
22,978

 
945

 

 
945

 
23,923

 
305

Credit card
519

 
117

 
636

 

 
43

 
43

 
679

 
201

Residential mortgages
16,583

 
524

 
17,107

 
6,357

 
2,820

 
9,177

 
26,284

 
1,157

Total consumer
79,728

 
2,677

 
82,405

 
9,240

 
3,098

 
12,338

 
94,743

 
2,898

Total TDRs
$
107,381

 
$
3,739

 
$
111,120

 
$
25,136

 
$
33,830

 
$
58,966

 
$
170,086

 
$
10,237

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2015
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
22,566

 
$
107

 
$
22,673

 
$
4,229

 
$
6,185

 
$
10,414

 
$
33,087

 
$
6,052

CRE
10,271

 
2,247

 
12,518

 
746

 
1,407

 
2,153

 
14,671

 
20

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
32,837

 
2,354

 
35,191

 
4,975

 
7,592

 
12,567

 
47,758

 
6,072

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
34,902

 
794

 
35,696

 
1,125

 
83

 
1,208

 
36,904

 
1,009

Home equity lines
6,511

 
114

 
6,625

 
399

 
56

 
455

 
7,080

 
188

Credit card
575

 
140

 
715

 

 
2

 
2

 
717

 
243

Residential mortgages
12,869

 
2,896

 
15,765

 
4,611

 
3,529

 
8,140

 
23,905

 
944

Total originated consumer
54,857

 
3,944

 
58,801

 
6,135

 
3,670

 
9,805

 
68,606

 
2,384

         Total originated TDRs
$
87,694

 
$
6,298

 
$
93,992

 
$
11,110

 
$
11,262

 
$
22,372

 
$
116,364

 
$
8,456

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
7,611

 
$

 
$
7,611

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,611

 
$

CRE

 

 

 
659

 
259

 
918

 
918

 
201

Total acquired commercial
7,611

 

 
7,611

 
659

 
259

 
918

 
8,529

 
201

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
967

 
126

 
1,093

 
14

 
10

 
24

 
1,117

 
45

Home equity lines
6,941

 
655

 
7,596

 
122

 

 
122

 
7,718

 
70

Residential mortgages
1,096

 
256

 
1,352

 
802

 

 
802

 
2,154

 

Total acquired consumer
9,004

 
1,037

 
10,041

 
938

 
10

 
948

 
10,989

 
115

    Total acquired TDRs
$
16,615

 
$
1,037

 
$
17,652

 
$
1,597

 
$
269

 
$
1,866

 
$
19,518

 
$
316

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE

 
14,056

 
14,056

 

 

 

 
14,056

 
2,333

Construction
593

 

 
593

 

 

 

 
593

 

Total FDIC acquired commercial
593

 
14,056

 
14,649

 

 

 

 
14,649

 
2,333

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
10,065

 
70

 
10,135

 
6

 
74

 
80

 
10,215

 
23

Residential mortgages
182

 

 
182

 

 

 

 
182

 

Total FDIC acquired consumer
10,247

 
70

 
10,317

 
6

 
74

 
80

 
10,397

 
23

    Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
10,840

 
$
14,126

 
$
24,966

 
$
6

 
$
74

 
$
80

 
$
25,046

 
$
2,356

Total Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
30,177

 
$
107

 
$
30,284

 
$
4,229

 
$
6,185

 
$
10,414

 
$
40,698

 
$
6,052

CRE
10,271

 
16,303

 
26,574

 
1,405

 
1,666

 
3,071

 
29,645

 
2,554

Construction
593

 

 
593

 

 

 

 
593

 

Total commercial
41,041

 
16,410

 
57,451

 
5,634

 
7,851

 
13,485

 
70,936

 
8,606

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
35,869

 
920

 
36,789

 
1,139

 
93

 
1,232

 
38,021

 
1,054

Home equity lines
23,517

 
839

 
24,356

 
527

 
130

 
657

 
25,013

 
281

Credit card
575

 
140

 
715

 

 
2

 
2

 
717

 
243

Residential mortgages
14,147

 
3,152

 
17,299

 
5,413

 
3,529

 
8,942

 
26,241

 
944

Total consumer
74,108

 
5,051

 
79,159

 
7,079

 
3,754

 
10,833

 
89,992

 
2,522

Total TDRs
$
115,149

 
$
21,461

 
$
136,610

 
$
12,713

 
$
11,605

 
$
24,318

 
$
160,928

 
$
11,128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of June 30, 2015
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
17,346

 
$

 
$
17,346

 
$
9,260

 
$
2,848

 
$
12,108

 
$
29,454

 
$
2,893

CRE
5,968

 

 
5,968

 
1,598

 
2,796

 
4,394

 
10,362

 
63

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
23,314

 

 
23,314

 
10,858

 
5,644

 
16,502

 
39,816

 
2,956

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
29,715

 
603

 
30,318

 
1,390

 
219

 
1,609

 
31,927

 
1,001

Home equity lines
6,611

 
107

 
6,718

 
557

 
146

 
703

 
7,421

 
217

Credit card
684

 
100

 
784

 

 
3

 
3

 
787

 
250

Residential mortgages
13,925

 
2,105

 
16,030

 
4,957

 
3,710

 
8,667

 
24,697

 
890

Total originated consumer
50,935

 
2,915

 
53,850

 
6,904

 
4,078

 
10,982

 
64,832

 
2,358

          Total originated TDRs
$
74,249

 
$
2,915

 
$
77,164

 
$
17,762

 
$
9,722

 
$
27,484

 
$
104,648

 
$
5,314

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE

 

 

 
930

 

 
930

 
930

 
98

Total acquired commercial

 

 

 
930

 

 
930

 
930

 
98

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,082

 
47

 
1,129

 
15

 

 
15

 
1,144

 
44

Home equity lines
6,387

 
618

 
7,005

 
133

 

 
133

 
7,138

 

Residential mortgages
1,313

 

 
1,313

 
615

 
222

 
837

 
2,150

 

Total acquired consumer
8,782

 
665

 
9,447

 
763

 
222

 
985

 
10,432

 
44

    Total acquired TDRs
$
8,782

 
$
665

 
$
9,447

 
$
1,693

 
$
222

 
$
1,915

 
$
11,362

 
$
142

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE

 
11,704

 
11,704

 

 

 

 
11,704

 
2,393

Construction
525

 

 
525

 

 

 

 
525

 
96

Total FDIC acquired commercial
525

 
11,704

 
12,229

 

 

 

 
12,229

 
2,489

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
9,505

 
89

 
9,594

 
143

 
826

 
969

 
10,563

 
23

Residential mortgages
184

 

 
184

 

 

 

 
184

 

Total FDIC acquired consumer
9,689

 
89

 
9,778

 
143

 
826

 
969

 
10,747

 
23

Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
10,214

 
$
11,793

 
$
22,007

 
$
143

 
$
826

 
$
969

 
$
22,976

 
$
2,512

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
17,346

 
$

 
$
17,346

 
$
9,260

 
$
2,848

 
$
12,108

 
$
29,454

 
$
2,893

CRE
5,968

 
11,704

 
17,672

 
2,528

 
2,796

 
5,324

 
22,996

 
2,554

Construction
525

 

 
525

 

 

 

 
525

 
96

Total commercial
23,839

 
11,704

 
35,543

 
11,788

 
5,644

 
17,432

 
52,975

 
5,543

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
30,797

 
650

 
31,447

 
1,405

 
219

 
1,624

 
33,071

 
1,045

Home equity lines
22,503

 
814

 
23,317

 
833

 
972

 
1,805

 
25,122

 
240

Credit card
684

 
100

 
784

 

 
3

 
3

 
787

 
250

Residential mortgages
15,422

 
2,105

 
17,527

 
5,572

 
3,932

 
9,504

 
27,031

 
890

Total consumer
69,406

 
3,669

 
73,075

 
7,810

 
5,126

 
12,936

 
86,011

 
2,425

Total TDRs
$
93,245

 
$
15,373

 
$
108,618

 
$
19,598

 
$
10,770

 
$
30,368

 
$
138,986

 
$
7,968

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The ALL may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the ALL, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan.

On an ongoing basis, the Corporation monitors the performance of modified loans to their restructured terms. In the event of a subsequent default, the ALL continues to be reassessed on the basis of an individual evaluation of the loan.

The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, as well as the amount defaulted in these restructured loans.

54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Amount Defaulted
Originated loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total originated commercial
0
 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
2

 
$
15

Home equity lines
0
 

Credit card
0
 

Residential mortgages
0
 

Total originated consumer
2

 
$
15

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total FDIC acquired commercial
0
 
$

Acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total acquired commercial
0
 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
0
 
$

Home equity lines
0
 

Residential mortgages
0
 

Total acquired consumer

 
$

Total loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total commercial
0
 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
2

 
$
15

Home equity lines
0
 

Credit card
0
 

Residential mortgages
0
 

Total consumer
2

 
$
15

Total
2

 
$
15

 
 
 
 


55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
Originated loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total originated commercial
0

 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
1
 
$
6

Home equity lines
0
 

Credit card
1
 
1

Residential mortgages
1
 
368

Total originated consumer
3

 
$
375

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total FDIC acquired commercial
0

 
$

Acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0
 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0
 

Total acquired commercial
0

 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
1

 
$
33

Home equity lines
0
 

Residential mortgages
0
 

Total acquired consumer
1

 
$
33

Total loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
0

 
$

CRE
0
 

Construction
0

 

Total commercial
0

 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
2

 
$
39

Home equity lines
0

 

Credit card
1

 
1

Residential mortgages
1

 
368

Total consumer
4

 
$
408

Total
4

 
$
408

 
 
 
 

56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



.5.     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill totaled $741.7 million as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at November 30 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. No events or circumstances since the November 30, 2015 annual impairment test were noted that would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists.
    
Other Intangible Assets

The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, lease intangibles and trust relationship intangibles. The following tables show the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net carrying amount of these intangible assets.
 
June 30, 2016
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(32,083
)
 
$
50,240

Lease intangible
238

 
(229
)
 
9

Trust Relationships (2)
14,000

 
(8,229
)
 
5,771

 
$
96,561

 
$
(40,541
)
 
$
56,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2015
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(28,304
)
 
$
54,019

Lease intangible
238

 
(212
)
 
26

Trust Relationships (2)
14,000

 
(7,417
)
 
6,583

 
$
96,561

 
$
(35,933
)
 
$
60,628

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2015
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(24,150
)
 
$
58,173

Lease intangible
238

 
(194
)
 
44

Trust relationships (2)
14,000

 
(6,393
)
 
7,607

 
$
96,561

 
$
(30,737
)
 
$
65,824

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Core deposit intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 10-15 years.
(2) Trust relationship intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis on their estimated useful lives of 12 years.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $4.6 million in the six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $5.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2016 - $4.6 million; 2017 - $8.2 million; 2018 - $7.3 million; and 2019 - $6.5 million; 2020 - $5.2 million.


57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



6.     Shareholders' Equity

Common Stock Warrant
 
On May 13, 2015, the Corporation repurchased a warrant previously issued by Citizens to the U.S. Treasury. The warrant, which entitled the U.S. Treasury to purchase 2,571,998 shares of FirstMerit Common Stock at an adjusted strike price of $17.50, was purchased for $12.2 million. In accordance with GAAP, the Corporation recorded a reduction to capital surplus in the amount of $9.2 million in conjunction with this warrant repurchase that reflected the excess amount paid over the previously stated amount.

Preferred Stock

The Corporation has 7,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock and has designated 115,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A. On February 4, 2013, the Corporation issued 100,000 shares of its Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, which began paying cash dividends on May 4, 2013, quarterly in arrears on the 4th day of February, May, August, and November.

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per common share is calculated using the two-class method to determine income attributable to common shareholders. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income per common share is calculated under the more dilutive of either the treasury method or two-class method. Adjustments to the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute earnings per common share. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock and Common Stock equivalents outstanding during the period.

58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The reconciliation between basic and diluted EPS using the two-class method and treasury stock method is presented as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Basic EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
58,309

 
$
56,584

 
$
112,445

 
$
113,723

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends on 5.875% non-cumulative perpetual series A, Preferred Stock
1,469

 
1,469

 
2,938

 
2,938

Income allocated to participating securities
496

 
467

 
955

 
937

Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
56,344

 
$
54,648

 
$
108,552

 
$
109,848

Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS
166,188

 
165,736

 
165,966

 
165,574

Basic net income per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income used in diluted earnings per common share calculation
$
56,344

 
$
54,648

 
$
108,552

 
$
109,848

Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS
166,188

 
165,736

 
165,966

 
165,574

Add: Common Stock equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Employee stock award plans
619

 
541

 
597

 
515

Weighted average Common and Common Stock equivalent shares outstanding
166,807

 
166,277

 
166,563

 
166,089

Diluted net income per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Common Stock equivalents consist of employee stock award plans. These Common Stock equivalents do not enter into the calculation of diluted EPS if the impact would be anti-dilutive, that is, increase EPS or reduce a loss per share. Anti-dilutive potential Common Stock for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 totaled 0.2 million and 0.8 million, respectively.


59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



7.     Segment Information

Management monitors the Corporation’s results by an internal performance measurement system, which provides lines of business results and key performance measures. The profitability measurement system is based on internal financial management practices designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, these measurement tools and assumptions may be revised periodically to reflect methodological, product, and/or management organizational changes. Further, these tools measure financial results that support the strategic objectives and internal organizational structure of the Corporation. Consequently, the information presented is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions.
    
A description of each business, selected financial performance, and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented below.

Commercial – The commercial line of business provides a full range of lending, depository, and related financial services to middle-market corporate, industrial, financial, core business banking, public entities, and leasing clients. Commercial also includes personal business from commercial loan clients in coordination with the Wealth Management segment. Products and services offered include commercial term loans, revolving credit arrangements, asset-based lending, leasing, commercial mortgages, real estate construction lending, letters of credit, treasury management, government banking, international banking, merchant card and other depository products and services.

Retail – The retail line of business includes consumer lending and deposit gathering, residential mortgage loan origination and servicing, and branch-based small business banking. Retail offers a variety of retail financial products and services including consumer direct and indirect installment loans, debit and credit cards, residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, deposit products, fixed and variable annuities and ATM network services. Deposit products include checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Wealth – The wealth line of business offers a broad array of asset management, private banking, financial planning, estate settlement and administration, credit and deposit products and services. Trust and investment services include personal trust and planning, investment management, estate settlement and administration services. Retirement plan services focus on investment management and fiduciary activities. Brokerage and insurance delivers retail mutual funds, other securities, variable and fixed annuities, personal disability and life insurance products and brokerage services. Private banking provides credit, deposit and asset management solutions for affluent clients.

Other – The other line of business includes activities that are not directly attributable to one of the three principal lines of business. Included in the Other category are the Parent Company, eliminating companies, community development operations, the treasury group, which includes the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business.

The accounting policies of the lines of businesses are the same as those of the Corporation described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the 2015 Form 10-K. Funds transfer pricing is used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a cost for funds used or credit for funds

60

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



provided to assets and liabilities within each business unit. Assets and liabilities are match-funded based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics. As a result, the three primary lines of business are generally insulated from changes in interest rates. Changes in net interest income due to changes in rates are reported in Other by the treasury group. Capital has been allocated on an economic risk basis. Loans and lines of credit have been allocated capital based upon their respective credit risk. Asset management holdings in the Wealth segment have been allocated capital based upon their respective market risk related to assets under management. Normal business operating risk has been allocated to each line of business by the level of noninterest expense. Mismatches between asset and liability cash flows as well as interest rate risk for mortgage servicing rights and mortgage origination business have been allocated capital based upon their respective asset/liability management risk. The provision for loan loss is allocated based upon the actual net charge-offs of each respective line of business, adjusted for loan growth and changes in risk profile. Noninterest income and expenses directly attributable to a line of business are assigned to that line of business. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated to the business line by various activity based cost formulas.
    
Substantially all of the Corporation’s business is conducted in the United States of America. The following tables present a summary of financial results as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstMerit
(In thousands)
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
Consolidated
June 30, 2016
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss)
$
101,313

$
203,932

 
$
94,369

$
189,096

 
$
6,314

$
12,867

 
$
(15,918
)
$
(34,661
)
 
$
186,078

$
371,234

Provision/ (recapture) for loan losses
1,070

6,842

 
5,123

9,169

 
(20
)
(175
)
 
218

(1,636
)
 
6,391

14,200

Noninterest income
20,782

41,961

 
22,079

45,673

 
15,129

29,437

 
7,125

15,438

 
65,115

132,509

Noninterest expense
57,201

118,221

 
84,880

173,575

 
13,883

27,236

 
4,356

8,251

 
160,320

327,283

Net income/(loss)
41,486

78,539

 
17,189

33,816

 
4,927

9,908

 
(5,293
)
(9,818
)
 
58,309

112,445

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,600,103

$
9,596,152

 
$
6,370,350

$
6,301,303

 
$
314,752

$
310,159

 
$
9,638,361

$
9,639,033

 
$
25,923,566

$
25,846,647

Loans
9,721,866

9,715,827

 
6,173,352

6,097,054

 
306,028

301,586

 
41,656

46,706

 
16,242,902

16,161,173

Earning assets
10,081,198

10,077,716

 
6,178,619

6,103,154

 
306,028

301,586

 
6,555,458

6,523,236

 
23,121,303

23,005,692

Deposits
7,269,121

7,373,805

 
11,003,769

11,014,512

 
1,284,516

1,302,113

 
1,410,044

1,111,129

 
20,967,450

20,801,559

Economic capital
1,251,845

1,252,069

 
867,958

870,360

 
121,824

126,706

 
770,591

742,055

 
3,012,218

2,991,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstMerit
(In thousands)
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
Consolidated
June 30, 2015
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss)
$
101,342

$
202,830

 
$
92,501

$
184,527

 
$
5,452

$
10,932

 
$
(14,177
)
$
(27,548
)
 
$
185,118

$
370,741

Provision/ (recapture) for loan losses
2,285

1,759

 
8,447

15,981

 
(1
)
(171
)
 
(1,765
)
(355
)
 
8,966

17,214

Noninterest income
21,918

44,408

 
23,964

45,701

 
14,816

28,792

 
5,884

13,528

 
66,582

132,429

Noninterest expense
61,032

122,685

 
87,799

176,070

 
13,461

27,181

 
(618
)
(3,610
)
 
161,674

322,326

Net income/(loss)
38,963

79,816

 
13,142

24,815

 
4,425

8,264

 
54

828

 
56,584

113,723

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,437,824

$
9,445,975

 
$
5,951,665

$
5,898,835

 
$
290,798

$
296,461

 
$
9,449,572

$
9,374,463

 
$
25,129,859

$
25,015,734

Loans
9,533,843

9,520,262

 
5,702,015

5,636,666

 
281,013

286,484

 
60,490

59,274

 
15,577,361

15,502,686

Earning assets
9,828,867

9,811,770

 
5,707,400

5,645,469

 
281,013

286,484

 
6,535,441

6,483,544

 
22,352,721

22,227,267

Deposits
6,777,434

6,831,887

 
11,105,954

11,115,005

 
1,188,563

1,214,617

 
610,711

573,990

 
19,682,662

19,735,499

Economic capital
1,355,049

1,349,289

 
767,803

763,446

 
111,770

109,969

 
657,810

656,765

 
2,892,432

2,879,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




8.     Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Corporation, through its mortgage banking and risk management operations, is party to various derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management and customers' financing needs. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. The notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. The underlying variable represents a specified interest rate, index or other component. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the market value of the derivative contract.

The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate swaps and certain mortgage banking activities. Generally, these instruments help the Corporation manage exposure to market risk, and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that economic value or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in external factors, such as interest rates, market-driven rates and prices or other economic factors. Foreign exchange contracts are entered into to accommodate the needs of customers.

Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships

The Corporation's fixed rate loans result in exposure to losses in value as interest rates change. The risk management objective for hedging fixed rate loans is to convert the fixed rate received to a floating rate. The Corporation hedges exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed rate loans through the use of swaps. For a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective as hedges are recognized in current period earnings along with the corresponding changes in the fair value of the designated hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged.

At June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loan swaps (FRAPS)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
$
50,668

 
$
2,772

 
$
55,689

 
$
3,536

 
$
75,794

 
$
5,104

Sub debt swap
250,000

 
29,760

 
250,000

 
8,739

 
250,000

 
1,153

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges
$
250,000

 
$
29,760

 
$
250,000

 
$
8,739

 
$
250,000

 
$
1,153

 
 
$
50,668

 
$
2,772

 
$
55,689

 
$
3,536

 
$
75,794

 
$
5,104

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Commercial Loan Swaps. Prior to 2008, the Corporation entered into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties to convert certain fixed rate loans to variable rate instruments over the terms of the loans (termed by the Corporation as the FRAP Program). These interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges and met the criteria to qualify for the short cut method of accounting. Based on this shortcut method of accounting treatment, no ineffectiveness is assumed. The Corporation discontinued originating interest rate swaps under the FRAP Program in February 2008.

Sub Debt Swap. During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation entered into a $250.0 million interest rate swap simultaneously with its long-term debt issuance for interest rate risk management purposes. This

62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



interest rate swap effectively modifies the receipt of fixed-rate interest amounts in exchange for floating-rate interest payments over the life of the swap, without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. This interest rate swap was designated as a fair value hedge, and through application of the “shortcut method of accounting”, there is an assumption that the hedge is effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the long-term debt due to changes in the U.S. LIBOR swap rate (the designated benchmark interest rate).


Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
    
As of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives not designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
Interest rate swaps
$
1,904,459

 
$
87,575

 
$
1,824,576

 
$
48,920

 
$
1,726,600

 
$
46,216

 
 
$
1,904,459

 
$
87,575

 
$
1,824,576

 
$
48,920

 
$
1,726,600

 
$
46,216

Mortgage loan commitments
32,802

 
253

 
20,635

 
149

 
52,024

 
342

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 

 
15,200

 
106

 
 
8,059

 
61

 
9,659

 
5

 

 

Credit contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
74,945

 
7

 
73,715

 

 
73,512

 

Foreign exchange
20,180

 
254

 
13,671

 
299

 
29,687

 
256

 
 
18,571

 
207

 
11,706

 
284

 
15,823

 
177

Equity swap

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
35,034

 

 
36,631

 

 
31,718

 

Total
$
1,957,441

 
$
88,082

 
$
1,858,882

 
$
49,368

 
$
1,823,511

 
$
46,920

 
 
$
2,041,068

 
$
87,850

 
$
1,956,287

 
$
49,209

 
$
1,847,653

 
$
46,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Interest Rate Swaps. The Corporation's Back-to-Back Program is an interest rate swap program for commercial loan customers that provides the customer with a fixed rate loan while creating a variable rate asset for the Corporation through the customer entering into an interest rate swap with the Corporation on terms that match the loan. The Corporation offsets its risk exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with a dealer counterparty. These swaps do not qualify as designated hedges; therefore, each swap is accounted for as a standalone derivative.

Mortgage banking. In the normal course of business, the Corporation sells originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan markets. During the period of loan origination and prior to the sale of the loans in the secondary market, the Corporation has exposure to movements in interest rates associated with mortgage loans that are in the "mortgage pipeline" and the "mortgage warehouse". A pipeline loan is one in which the Corporation has entered into a written mortgage loan commitment with a potential borrower that will be held for resale. Once a mortgage loan is closed and funded, it is included within the mortgage warehouse of loans awaiting sale and delivery into the secondary market.

Written loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for resale are considered free-standing derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting. Written loan commitments generally have a term of up to 60 days before the closing of the loan. The loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (loan commitments not expected to close), using models which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. In addition, expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment.

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Written loan commitments in which the borrower has locked in an interest rate result in market risk to the Corporation to the extent market interest rates change from the rate quoted to the borrower. The Corporation economically hedges the risk of changing interest rates associated with its interest rate lock commitments by entering into forward sales contracts.

The Corporation's warehouse (mortgage loans held for sale) is subject to changes in fair value, due to fluctuations in interest rates from the loan's closing date through the date of sale of the loan into the secondary market. Typically, the fair value of the warehouse declines in value when interest rates increase and rises in value when interest rates decrease. To mitigate this risk, the Corporation enters into forward sales contracts on a significant portion of the warehouse to provide an economic hedge against those changes in fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale and the forward sales contracts were recorded at fair value with ineffective changes in value recorded in current earnings as Loan sales and servicing income.

Credit contracts. The Corporation has bought and sold credit protection in the form of participations in interest rate swaps (swap participations). These swap participations, which meet the definition of credit derivatives, were entered into in the ordinary course of business. Credit derivatives, whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection, entitles the Corporation to receive a payment from the counterparty when the customer fails to make payment on any amounts due to the Corporation. Swap participations whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection have maturities that range between less than two to seven years. For swap participations where the Corporation sold credit protection, the Corporation has guaranteed payment in the event that the counterparty experiences a loss on the swap due to a failure to pay by the Corporation's commercial loan customer. The Corporation simultaneously entered into reimbursement agreements with the commercial loan customers obligating the customers to reimburse the Corporation for any payments it makes under the swap participations. The Corporation monitors its payment risk on its swap participations by monitoring the creditworthiness of its commercial loan customers, which is based on the normal credit review process the Corporation would have performed had it entered into these derivative instruments directly with the commercial loan customers. Credit derivatives whereby the Corporation has sold credit protection have maturities ranging from less than one year to nine years. The Corporation's maximum estimated exposure to sold swap participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on interest rate curve simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum values, was approximately $7.1 million as of June 30, 2016. The fair values of the written swap participations were not material at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015.

Gains and losses recognized in income on non-designated hedging instruments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
 
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (In thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Mortgage loan commitments
 
Loan sales and servicing income
 
$
12

 
$
(46
)
 
$
105

 
$
(1,066
)
Forward sales contracts
 
Loan sales and servicing income
 
20

 
175

 
(56
)
 
378

Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other operating income
 
766

 
165

 
1,585

 
(712
)
Equity swap
 
Other operating expense
 

 

 

 

Total
 
 
 
$
798

 
$
294

 
$
1,634

 
$
(1,400
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Counterparty Credit Risk
 
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of "credit risk" or the possibility that the Corporation will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a bank, a broker-dealer, a derivative clearing organization, or a customer, fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value of contracts. All derivative contracts may be executed only with exchanges or counterparties approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors. Where contracts have been created for customers, the Corporation enters into derivatives with dealers to offset its risk exposure. To manage the credit exposure to exchanges and counterparties, the Corporation generally enters into bilateral collateral agreements with collateral delivery thresholds on all bilateral derivatives. Beyond the threshold levels, collateral in the form of securities made available from the investment portfolio or other forms of collateral acceptable under the bilateral collateral agreements are provided. The threshold levels for each counterparty are approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors. The Corporation generally posts collateral in the form of highly rated Government Agency issued bonds or MBS.

The majority of the Corporation's over-the-counter derivative transactions are cleared through a recognized derivative clearing organization ("Clearinghouse"). For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse is the Corporation's counterparty. The Clearinghouse notifies the clearing agent of the required initial and variation margin and the clearing agent notifies the Corporation of the required initial and variation margin. The requirement that the Corporation post initial and variation margin through the clearing agent to the Clearinghouse exposes the Corporation to institutional credit risk if the clearing agent or the Clearinghouse fails to meet its obligations. The use of cleared derivatives is intended to mitigate credit risk exposure because a central counterparty is substituted for individual counterparties and collateral is posted daily through a clearing agent for changes in the value of cleared derivatives.

The fair value of investment securities posted as collateral against derivative liabilities was $55.9 million, $47.2 million, and $45.6 million as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.

Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements the Corporation has with its financial institution counterparties. These master netting agreements allow the Corporation to settle all derivative contracts held with a single financial institution counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. Collateral, usually in the form of investment securities, is posted by the counterparty in the net liability position in accordance with contract thresholds. The following tables illustrate the potential effect of the Corporation's derivative master netting arrangements, by type of financial instrument, on the Corporation's statement of financial position as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015. The swap agreements the Corporation has in place with its commercial customers are not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, and, therefore, are excluded from these tables.

65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
As of June 30, 2016
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
29,760

 
$

 
$
29,760

 
$

 
$

 
$
29,760

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
3

 
$

 
3

 
(3
)
 

 

Foreign exchange
76

 

 
76

 
(76
)
 

 

    Total derivative assets
$
29,839

 
$

 
$
29,839

 
$
(79
)
 
$

 
$
29,760

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
2,772

 
$

 
$
2,772

 
$

 
$
(2,772
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
87,572

 

 
87,572

 
(3
)
 
(87,569
)
 

Foreign exchange
131

 

 
131

 
(76
)
 
(55
)
 

    Total derivative liabilities
$
90,475

 
$

 
$
90,475

 
$
(79
)
 
$
(90,396
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
8,739

 
$

 
$
8,739

 
$

 
$

 
$
8,739

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
155

 

 
155

 
(155
)
 

 

Foreign exchange
270

 

 
270

 
(32
)
 
(238
)
 

    Total derivative assets
$
9,164

 
$

 
$
9,164

 
$
(187
)
 
$
(238
)
 
$
8,739

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
3,536

 
$

 
$
3,536

 
$

 
$
(3,536
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
48,765

 

 
48,765

 
(155
)
 
(48,610
)
 

Foreign exchange
32

 

 
32

 
(32
)
 

 

    Total derivative liabilities
$
52,333

 
$

 
$
52,333

 
$
(187
)
 
$
(52,146
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of June 30, 2015
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
1,153

 

 
1,153

 

 

 
1,153

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
$
414

 
$

 
$
414

 
$
(414
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign exchange
164

 

 
164

 
(49
)
 
(115
)
 

Total derivative assets
$
1,731

 
$

 
$
1,731

 
$
(463
)
 
$
(115
)
 
$
1,153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
5,104

 
$

 
$
5,104

 
$

 
$
(5,104
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
45,802

 

 
45,802

 
(414
)
 
(45,388
)
 

Foreign exchange
49

 

 
49

 
(49
)
 

 

Total derivative liabilities
$
50,955

 
$

 
$
50,955

 
$
(463
)
 
$
(50,492
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) For derivative assets, this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default. For derivative liabilities, this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(2) For derivate assets, this includes the fair value of collateral received by the Corporation from the counterparty. Securities received as collateral are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the counterparty defaults. For derivative liabilities, this includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Corporation to the counterparty. These securities are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the Corporation defaults.

66

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
9.     Benefit Plans
    
The Corporation sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension and other postretirement plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic pension cost is based on estimated values provided by an outside actuary. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
$
198

 
$
207

 
$
396

 
$
415

Interest cost
3,649

 
3,517

 
7,298

 
7,035

Expected return on assets
(3,788
)
 
(3,902
)
 
(7,576
)
 
(7,804
)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
75

 
570

 
150

 
1,140

Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
830

 
1,057

 
1,660

 
2,113

Net periodic pension cost
$
964

 
$
1,449

 
$
1,928

 
$
2,899

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Postretirement Benefits
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Service cost
$
26

 
$
41

 
$
52

 
$
83

Interest cost
64

 
144

 
127

 
288

Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
(636
)
 
(160
)
 
(1,271
)
 
(319
)
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
245

 
81

 
490

 
163

Net periodic postretirement cost
$
(301
)
 
$
106

 
$
(602
)
 
$
215

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

For further information on the Corporation's employee benefit plans, refer to Note 13 (Benefit Plans) to the consolidated financial statements in the 2015 Form 10-K.

10.    Fair Value Measurement

As defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, Management determines the fair value of the Corporation's assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on Management's judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.

GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy, highest ranking to lowest, are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and the Corporation's own credit quality and liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.  Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing does not accurately reflect the counterparty's credit quality.  As determined by Management, liquidity valuation adjustments may be made to the fair value of certain assets to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instruments when Management is unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:

the amount of time since the last relevant valuation;
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and
volatility associated with the primary pricing components.

Management ensures that fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:

an independent review and approval of valuation models;
recurring detailed reviews of profit and loss; and
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible.  

Management reviews any changes to its valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and refines valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.  Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

Additional information regarding the Corporation's accounting policies for determining fair value is provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading "Fair Value Measurements".


68

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015:
 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,788

 
$
2,788

 
$

 
$

U.S. treasury notes & bonds
4,997

 

 
4,997

 

U.S. government agency debentures
2,528

 

 
2,528

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
151,547

 

 
151,547

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
860,247

 

 
860,247

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
202,048

 

 
202,048

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
2,353,018

 

 
2,353,018

 

Non-agency
3

 

 

 
3

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
398,611

 

 
398,611

 

Corporate debt securities
51,107

 

 

 
51,107

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
291,794

 

 

 
291,794

        Total available for sale securities
4,318,688

 
2,788

 
3,972,996

 
342,904

Residential loans held for sale
3,962

 

 
3,962

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
29,760

 

 
29,760

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
87,575

 

 
87,575

 

Mortgage loan commitments
253

 

 
253

 

Foreign exchange
254

 

 
254

 

       Total derivative assets
117,842

 

 
117,842

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
4,440,492

 
$
2,788

 
$
4,094,800

 
$
342,904

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
2,772

 
$

 
$
2,772

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
87,575

 

 
87,575

 

Forward sales contracts
61

 

 
61

 

Credit contracts
7

 

 
7

 

Foreign exchange
207

 

 
207

 

      Total derivative liabilities
90,622

 

 
90,622

 

True-up liability
16,170

 

 

 
16,170

      Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
106,792

 
$

 
$
90,622

 
$
16,170

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
15,954

 
$

 
$

 
$
15,954

Impaired loans (3)
104,208

 

 

 
104,208

Other property (4)
10,027

 

 

 
10,027

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
4

 

 

 
4

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
130,193

 
$

 
$

 
$
130,193

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended June 30, 2016.

69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $17.3 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $1.5 million to a reported carrying value of $15.8 million resulting in recognition of $0.7 million in expense included in loan sales and servicing income in the three months ended June 30, 2016.
(3) At June 30, 2016, collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $116.1 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $11.9 million to a reported net carrying value of $104.2 million.
(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at June 30, 2016. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.7 million included in noninterest expense.
 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
December 31, 2015
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,821

 
$
2,821

 
$

 
$

U.S treasury notes & bonds
5,000

 

 
5,000

 

U.S. government agency debentures
2,498

 

 
2,498

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
192,795

 

 
192,795

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
906,229

 

 
906,229

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
172,109

 

 
172,109

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
2,128,320

 

 
2,128,320

 

Non-agency
4

 

 

 
4

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
216,319

 

 
216,319

 

Corporate debt securities
52,229

 

 

 
52,229

Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
289,411

 

 

 
289,411

        Total available-for-sale securities
3,967,735

 
2,821

 
3,623,270

 
341,644

Residential loans held for sale
5,472

 

 
5,472

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
8,739

 

 
8,739

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
48,920

 

 
48,920

 

Mortgage loan commitments
149

 

 
149

 

Foreign exchange
299

 

 
299

 

       Total derivative assets
58,107

 

 
58,107

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
4,031,314

 
$
2,821

 
$
3,686,849

 
$
341,644

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
3,536

 
$

 
$
3,536

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
48,920

 

 
48,920

 

Forward sale contracts
5

 

 
5

 

Foreign exchange
284

 

 
284

 

       Total derivative liabilities
52,745

 

 
52,745

 

True-up liability
14,750

 

 

 
14,750

      Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
67,495

 
$

 
$
52,745

 
$
14,750

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
19,149

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,149

Impaired loans (3)
71,428

 

 

 
71,428

Other property (4)
18,576

 

 

 
18,576

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
365

 

 

 
365

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
109,518

 
$

 
$

 
$
109,518

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

70

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2015.  
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $18.9 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.4 million to a reported carrying value of $18.5 million resulting in a recovery of previously recognized expense of $0.6 million in recoveries included in loans sales and servicing income in the year ended December 31, 2015.
(3) At December 31, 2015, collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $84.3 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $12.9 million to a reported net carrying value of $71.4 million.
(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $4.5 million included in noninterest expense.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2015. During the year ended December 31, 2015, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.6 million included in noninterest expense.


71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
June 30, 2015
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,824

 
$
2,824

 
$

 
$

U.S. treasury notes & bonds
5,005

 

 
5,005

 

U.S. government agency debentures
2,510

 

 
2,510

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
207,617

 

 
207,617

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
960,852

 

 
960,852

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
170,338

 

 
170,338

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,949,389

 

 
1,949,389

 

Non-agency
5

 

 

 
5

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
228,438

 

 
228,438

 

Corporate debt securities
53,450

 

 

 
53,450

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
258,081

 

 

 
258,081

       Total available-for-sale securities
3,838,509

 
2,824

 
3,524,149

 
311,536

Residential loans held for sale
5,432

 

 
5,432

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
1,153

 

 
1,153

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
46,216

 

 
46,216

 

Mortgage loan commitments
342

 

 
342

 

Forward sale contracts
106

 

 
106

 

Foreign exchange
256

 

 
256

 

       Total derivative assets
48,073

 

 
48,073

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
3,892,014

 
$
2,824

 
$
3,577,654

 
$
311,536

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
5,104

 
$

 
$
5,104

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
46,216

 

 
46,216

 

Foreign exchange
177

 

 
177

 

       Total derivative liabilities
51,497

 

 
51,497

 

True-up liability
13,408

 

 

 
13,408

       Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
64,905

 
$

 
$
51,497

 
$
13,408

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
20,809

 
$

 
$

 
$
20,809

Impaired loans (3)
72,580

 

 

 
72,580

Other property (4)
33,078

 

 

 
33,078

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
4

 

 

 
4

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
126,471

 
$

 
$

 
$
126,471

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended June 30, 2015.
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $20.6 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.5 million to a reported carrying value of $20.1 million resulting in recovery of a previously recognized expense of $0.6 million in the three months ended June 30, 2015.
(3) At June 30, 2015, collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $82.7 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $10.2 million to a reported net carrying value of $72.6 million.
(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at June 30, 2015. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $2.1 million included in noninterest expense.

72

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at June 30, 2015. During the three months ended June 30, 2015, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.2 million included in noninterest expense.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Corporation to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value. During the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to measure fair value.    

Available-for-sale securities. When quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are valued using the quoted price and are classified as Level 1. The quoted prices are not adjusted. Level 1 instruments include money market mutual funds.

Securities are classified as Level 2 if quoted prices for identical securities are not available, and fair value is determined using pricing models by a third-party pricing service.   Approximately 92% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 2. For the majority of available-for sale securities, the Corporation obtains fair value measurements from an independent third party pricing service. These instruments include: municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government; corporate bonds; MBS; securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; and certain agency CMOs.  The independent pricing service uses industry-standard models to price U.S. government agencies and MBS that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Obligations of state and political subdivisions are valued using a matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. For collateralized mortgage securities, depending on the characteristics of a given tranche, a volatility driven multidimensional static model or Option-Adjusted Spread model is generally used. Substantially all assumptions used by the independent pricing service for securities classified as Level 2 are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
 
Securities are classified as Level 3 when there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument and fair value is determined by obtaining broker quotes. As of June 30, 2016, 8% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 3, which consists of single issuer trust preferred securities and CLOs.

The single issuer trust preferred securities are measured at unadjusted prices obtained from the independent pricing service. The independent pricing service prices these instruments through a broker quote when sufficient information, such as cash flows or other security structure or market information, is not available to produce an evaluation. Broker-quoted securities are adjusted by the independent pricing service based solely on the receipt of updated quotes from market makers or broker-dealers recognized as market participants. A list of such issues is compiled by the independent pricing service daily. For broker-quoted issues, the independent pricing service applies a zero spread relationship to the bid-side valuation, resulting in the same values for the mean and ask.

CLO are securitized products where payments from multiple middle-sized and large business loans are pooled together and segregated into different classes of bonds with payments on these bonds based on their priority within the overall deal structure. The markets for such securities are generally characterized by low trading volumes and wide bid-ask spreads, all driven by more limited market participants. Although estimated prices are generally obtained for such securities, the level of market observable assumptions used is limited in the valuation. Specifically, market assumptions regarding credit adjusted cash flows and liquidity influences on discount rates were difficult to observe at the individual bond level. Accordingly, the securities are currently valued by a third party that primarily utilizes dealer or pricing service prices and, subsequently, verifies this

73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



pricing through a disciplined process to ensure proper valuations and to highlight differences in cash flow modeling or other risks to determine if the market perception of the risk of a CLO is beginning to deviate from other similar tranches. This is done by establishing ranges for appropriate pricing yields for each CLO tranche and, using a standardized cash flow scenario, ensuring yields are consistent with expectations.

On a monthly basis, Management validates the pricing methodologies utilized by our independent pricing service to ensure the fair-value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Management substantiates the fair values determined for a sample of securities held in portfolio by reviewing the key assumptions used by the independent pricing service to value the securities and comparing the fair values to prices from other independent sources for the same and similar securities. Management analyzes variances and conducts additional research with the independent pricing service, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

Loans held for sale. These loans are regularly traded in active markets through programs offered by FHLMC and FNMA, and observable pricing information is available from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to include any embedded servicing value in the loans and to take into consideration the specific characteristics of certain loans. These adjustments represent unobservable inputs to the valuation but are not considered significant to the fair value of the loans. Accordingly, residential real estate loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.

Impaired loans. Certain impaired collateral dependent loans are reported at fair value less costs to sell the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. When impaired collateral dependent loans are individually re-measured and reported at fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, a direct loan charge-off to the ALL and/or a specific valuation allowance allocation is recorded.

Other Property. Certain other property which consists of foreclosed assets and properties securing residential and commercial loans, upon initial recognition and transfer from loans, are re-measured and reported at fair value less costs to sell to the property through a charge-off to the ALL based on the fair value of the foreclosed assets. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be written down further through a charge to noninterest expense.

Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Corporation carries its MSRs at lower of cost or fair value, and, therefore, they are subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Since sales of MSRs tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair value of MSRs. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model, incorporating assumptions about loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. Since the valuation model uses significant unobservable inputs, the Corporation classifies MSRs within Level 3.


74

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The Corporation utilizes a third-party vendor to perform the modeling to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. The Corporation reviews the estimated fair values and assumptions used by the third party in the model on a quarterly basis. The Corporation also compares the estimates of fair value and assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience. See Note 11 (Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity) for further information on MSRs valuation assumptions.

Derivatives. The Corporation's derivatives include interest rate swaps and written loan commitments and forward sales contracts related to residential mortgage loan origination activity. Valuations for interest rate swaps are derived from third-party models whose significant inputs are readily observable market parameters, primarily yield curves, with appropriate adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The fair values of written loan commitments and forward sales contracts on the associated loans are based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market, consistent with the valuation of residential mortgage loans held for sale. Expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of written loan commitments. A written loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (interest rate locked pipeline loans not expected to close), using models, which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. Fallout can occur for a variety of reasons including falling rate environments when a borrower will abandon a fixed rate loan commitment at one lender and enter into a new lower fixed rate loan commitment at another, when a borrower is not approved as an acceptable credit by the lender or for a variety of other non-economic reasons. Fallout is not a significant input to the fair value of the written loan commitments in their entirety. These measurements are classified as Level 2.
 
Derivative assets are typically secured through securities with financial counterparties or cross collateralization with a borrowing customer. Derivative liabilities are typically secured through the Corporation pledging securities to financial counterparties or, in the case of a borrowing customer, by the right of setoff. The Corporation considers factors such as the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, right of setoff, and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments. All derivative counterparties approved by the Bank's Board are regularly reviewed, and appropriate business action is taken to adjust the exposure to certain counterparties, as necessary. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of marketable collateral securing the position. This approach used to estimate impacted exposures to counterparties is also used by the Corporation to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, no material losses have been incurred due to a counterparty's inability to pay any uncollateralized position. There was no significant change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributed to credit risk for the three months ended June 30, 2016.
 
True-up liability. In connection with the George Washington and Midwest FDIC assisted acquisitions in 2010, the Bank has agreed to pay the FDIC should the estimated losses on the acquired loan portfolios as well as servicing fees earned on the acquired loan portfolios not meet thresholds as stated in the loss share agreements (the "true-up liability"). This contingent consideration is classified as a liability within accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and is remeasured at fair value each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the current period.

An expected value methodology is used as a starting point for determining the fair value of the true-up liability based on the contractual terms prescribed in the loss share agreements. The resulting values under both calculations are discounted over 10 years (the period defined in the loss share agreements) to reflect the uncertainty in the timing and payment of the true-up liability by the Bank to arrive at a net present value. The

75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



discount rate used to value the true-up liability was 3.08% and 3.58% as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Increasing or decreasing the discount rate by one percentage point would change the liability by approximately $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2016.

In accordance with the loss share agreements governing the Midwest acquisition, on July 15, 2020 (the “Midwest True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC half of the amount, if positive, calculated as: (1) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of the FDIC (approximately $152 million); minus (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset premium paid in connection with the Midwest acquisition (approximately $21 million); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the Midwest acquisition was $10.5 million, $9.3 million, and $8.4 million as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.

In accordance with the loss share agreements governing the George Washington acquisition, on April 14, 2020 (the “George Washington True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of (1) 20% of the stated threshold (approximately $34.4 million) less (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset discount (approximately $12 million) received in connection with the George Washington acquisition plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the George Washington acquisition was $5.7 million, $5.5 million, and $5.0 million as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.

For the purposes of the above calculations, cumulative shared-loss payments means: (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Bank under the loss share agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC. The cumulative servicing amount means the period servicing amounts (as defined in the loss share agreements) for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the Midwest and George Washington True-Up Measurement Dates. The cumulative loss share payments and cumulative service amounts are components of the true-up calculations and are estimated each period end based on the expected amount and timing of cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios. See Note 3 (Loans) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) for additional information on the estimated cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios.

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
Balance at beginning of period
$
334,157

 
$
15,115

 
$
346,685

 
$
13,707

 
$
341,644

 
$
14,750

 
$
339,187

 
$
13,294

(Gains) losses included in earnings (1)

 
1,055

 

 
(299
)
 

 
1,420

 

 
114

Unrealized gains (losses) (2)
8,926

 

 
4,561

 

 
1,370

 

 
11,697

 

Purchases

 

 
41,509

 

 

 

 
41,509

 

Sales

 

 
(71,832
)
 

 

 

 
(71,832
)
 

Settlements
(179
)
 

 
(9,387
)
 

 
(110
)
 

 
(9,025
)
 

Balance at ending of period
$
342,904

 
$
16,170

 
$
311,536

 
$
13,408

 
$
342,904

 
$
16,170

 
$
311,536

 
$
13,408

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Reported in "Other expense"
(2) Reported in "Other comprehensive income (loss)"

76

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Fair Value Option

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value under fair value option accounting guidance. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related hedges. It also eliminates the requirements of the hedge accounting under GAAP.

Interest income on loans held for sale is accrued on the principal outstanding primarily using the “simple-interest” method. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due, nor were any on nonaccrual as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015. The aggregate fair value, contractual balance and gain or loss on loans held for sale was as follows:
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Aggregate fair value carrying amount
$
3,962

 
$
5,472

 
$
5,432

Aggregate unpaid principal / contractual balance
3,836

 
5,320

 
5,285

Carrying amount over aggregate unpaid principal (1)
$
126

 
$
152

 
$
147

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) These changes are included in "Loan sales and servicing income" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are carried at either fair value or cost as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015 are shown in the tables below.
 
June 30, 2016
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
524,287

 
$
524,287

 
$
524,287

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
4,318,688

 
4,318,688

 
2,788

 
3,972,996

 
342,904

Held-to-maturity securities
2,514,161

 
2,545,740

 

 
2,545,740

 

Other securities
148,367

 
148,367

 

 
148,367

 

Loans held for sale
3,962

 
3,962

 

 
3,962

 

Net originated loans
14,560,456

 
14,349,013

 

 

 
14,349,013

Net acquired loans
1,484,380

 
1,532,344

 

 

 
1,532,344

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
149,121

 
149,121

 

 

 
149,121

Accrued interest receivable
65,666

 
65,666

 

 
65,666

 

       Derivatives
117,842

 
117,842

 

 
117,842

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
20,952,643

 
$
20,960,182

 
$

 
$
20,960,182

 

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
686,890

 
686,890

 

 
686,890

 

Wholesale borrowings
468,447

 
473,187

 

 
473,187

 

Long-term debt
526,389

 
522,151

 

 
522,151

 

Accrued interest payable
10,632

 
10,632

 

 
10,632

 

Derivatives
90,622

 
90,622

 

 
90,622

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


77

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
December 31, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
463,817

 
$
463,817

 
$
463,817

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,967,735

 
3,967,735

 
2,821

 
3,623,270

 
341,644

Held-to-maturity securities
2,674,093

 
2,659,119

 

 
2,659,119

 

Other securities
148,172

 
148,172

 

 
148,172

 

Loans held for sale
5,472

 
5,472

 

 
5,472

 

Net originated loans
14,013,370

 
13,795,058

 

 

 
13,795,058

Net acquired loans
1,739,194

 
1,796,314

 

 

 
1,796,314

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
170,690

 
170,690

 

 

 
170,690

Accrued interest receivable
67,887

 
67,887

 

 
67,887

 

       Derivatives
58,107

 
58,107

 

 
58,107

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
20,108,003

 
$
20,116,298

 
$

 
$
20,116,298

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,037,075

 
1,037,075

 

 
1,037,075

 

Wholesale borrowings
580,648

 
582,120

 

 
582,120

 

Long-term debt
505,173

 
503,675

 

 
503,675

 

Accrued interest payable
10,758

 
10,758

 

 
10,758

 

Derivatives
52,745

 
52,745

 

 
52,745

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


78

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
June 30, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
587,589

 
$
587,589

 
$
587,589

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,838,509

 
3,838,509

 
2,824

 
3,524,149

 
311,536

Held-to-maturity securities
2,787,513

 
2,760,120

 

 
2,760,120

 

Other securities
147,967

 
147,967

 

 
147,967

 

Loans held for sale
5,432

 
5,432

 

 
5,432

 

Net originated loans
13,254,230

 
13,077,485

 

 

 
13,077,485

Net acquired loans
2,090,734

 
2,167,304

 

 

 
2,167,304

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
211,887

 
211,887

 

 

 
211,887

Accrued interest receivable
66,501

 
66,501

 

 
66,501

 

Derivatives
48,073

 
48,073

 

 
48,073

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,673,850

 
$
19,681,270

 
$

 
$
19,681,270

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,519,250

 
1,519,250

 

 
1,519,250

 

Wholesale borrowings
366,074

 
369,337

 

 
369,337

 

Long-term debt
497,393

 
509,900

 

 
509,900

 

Accrued interest payable
9,910

 
9,910

 

 
9,910

 

Derivatives
51,497

 
51,497

 

 
51,497

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented:

Cash and cash equivalents – Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value.

Investment securities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Loans held for sale – The majority of loans held for sale are residential mortgage loans which are recorded at fair value. All other loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market, less costs to sell. See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Net originated loans – The originated loan portfolio was segmented based on loan type and repricing characteristics. Carrying values are used to estimate fair values of variable rate loans. A discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows, and discount rates are based on the quarter-end yield curve plus a spread that reflects current pricing on loans with similar characteristics. If applicable, prepayment assumptions are factored into the fair value determination based on historical experience and current economic conditions.

Net acquired and FDIC acquired loans – Fair values for acquired and FDIC acquired loans were estimated based on a discounted projected cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar

79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows.

Loss share receivable – This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the covered assets and is not transferable with the covered assets should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value was estimated using discounted projected cash flows related to the FDIC loss share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt from the FDIC.

Accrued interest receivable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
    
Mortgage servicing rights – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Deposits – The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market accounts and other savings accounts, are established at carrying value because of the customers' ability to withdraw funds immediately. A discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate time deposits. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rates at which similar deposits with similar remaining maturities would be issued.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt – The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings including federal funds purchased approximates the estimated fair value. Quoted market prices or the discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of the Corporation's long-term debt. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rate at which debt with similar terms could be issued.

Accrued interest payable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Derivative assets and liabilities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
    
True-up liability – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

11.     Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity

In the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Corporation sold residential mortgage loans from the held for sale portfolio with unpaid principal balances of $15.6 million and $59.7 million, respectively, and recognized pretax gains of $0.4 million and $0.8 million, respectively, which are included as a component of loan sales and servicing income. As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Corporation retained the related MSRs, for which it receives servicing fees, on $6.9 million and $51.1 million, respectively, of the loans sold.

The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.2 billion of residential mortgage loans at June 30, 2016 and $2.5 billion at June 30, 2015. Loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes included in loan sales and servicing income, were $1.4 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.


80

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Servicing rights are presented within other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The retained servicing rights are initially valued at fair value. Since MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow analysis model to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. Additional information can be found in Note 10 (Fair Value Measurement). MSRs are subsequently measured using the amortization method. Accordingly, the MSRs are amortized over the period of, and in proportion to, the estimated net servicing income and is recorded in loan sales and servicing income.

Changes in the carrying amount of MSRs and MSRs valuation allowance are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Carrying amount of MSRs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
18,127

 
$
21,490

 
$
18,938

 
$
22,011

Additions
32

 
63

 
60

 
533

Amortization
(849
)
 
(918
)
 
(1,688
)
 
(1,909
)
Ending balance
17,310

 
20,635

 
17,310

 
20,635

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation Allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
(868
)
 
(1,131
)
 
(399
)
 
(955
)
Recoveries/(Additions)
(681
)
 
641

 
(1,150
)
 
465

Ending balance
(1,549
)
 
(490
)
 
(1,549
)
 
(490
)
MSRs, net carrying balance
$
15,761

 
$
20,145

 
$
15,761

 
$
20,145

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at end of period
$
15,954

 
$
20,809

 
$
15,954

 
$
20,809

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. For purposes of the impairment, the servicing rights are disaggregated based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. A valuation allowance is established through a charge to earnings to the extent the amortized cost of the MSRs exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for the stratification, the valuation is reduced through a recovery to earnings. No permanent impairment losses were written off against the allowance during the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the MSRs related to immediate 10% and 25% adverse changes in those assumptions at June 30, 2016 are presented in the following table below. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in the fair value based on 10% variation in the prepayment speed assumption generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the prepayment speed assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the below table, the effect of a variation in the discount rate assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.


81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
Prepayment speed assumption (annual CPR)
13.41
%
    Decrease in fair value from 10% adverse change
$
964

    Decrease in fair value from 25% adverse change
$
1,242

Discount rate assumption
9.39
%
    Decrease in fair value from 100 basis point adverse change
$
463

    Decrease in fair value from 200 basis point adverse change
$
898

Expected weighted-average life (in months)
85


12.     Commitments and Guarantees

Commitments to Extend Credit

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Loan commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Additional information is provided in Note 10 (Fair Value Measurement). Commitments generally are extended at the then-prevailing interest rates, have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. Loan commitments involve credit risk not reflected on the balance sheet. The Corporation mitigates exposure to credit risk with internal controls that guide how applications for credit are reviewed and approved, how credit limits are established and, when necessary, how demands for collateral are made. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Management evaluates the creditworthiness of each prospective borrower on a case-by-case basis and, when appropriate, adjusts the allowance for probable credit losses inherent in all commitments. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, included in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $4.1 million, $4.1 million, and $3.9 million, respectively.

The Corporation's credit risk associated with these instruments is represented by the contractual amounts indicated in the following table.
Unused commitments to extend credit
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Commercial
$
3,505,383

 
$
3,992,089

 
$
3,746,824

 
Consumer
2,508,315

 
2,393,058

 
2,397,353

 
Total unused commitments to extend credit
$
6,013,698

 
$
6,385,147

 
$
6,144,177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


82

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Unused Commitments to Extend Credit. Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer, provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Corporation.

Loan commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Additional information is provided in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).

Guarantees

The Corporation is a guarantor in certain agreements with third parties. The Corporation's maximum credit risk associated with these instruments is represented by the contractual amounts indicated in the following table.
Financial guarantees
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Standby letters of credit
$
220,913

 
$
254,703

 
$
255,418

 
Loans sold with recourse
11,543

 
12,902

 
28,891

 
Total financial guarantees
$
232,456

 
$
267,605

 
$
284,309

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Standby Letters of Credit. Standby letters of credit obligate the Corporation to pay a specified third party when a customer fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial obligation. The Corporation has recourse against the customer for any amount required to be paid to a third party under a standby letter of credit. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, equipment, inventory, and real estate. Except for short-term guarantees of $106.8 million at June 30, 2016, the remaining guarantees extend in varying amounts through 2024.

Loans Sold with Recourse. The Corporation regularly sells service retained residential mortgage loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Corporation provides customary representation and warranties to the GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Corporation to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Corporation is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Corporation is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the counterparty for losses. The Corporation also sells service released residential mortgage loans to other investors which contain early payment default recourse provisions. As of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, the Corporation had sold $9.1 million, $10.1 million, and $22.2 million, respectively, of outstanding residential mortgage loans to GSEs and other investors with recourse provisions. The Corporation had reserved $2.6 million, $2.7 million, and $6.7 million as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively, for estimated losses from representation and warranty obligations and early payment default recourse provisions.

The reserve associated with loans sold with recourse is included in accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Corporation's reserve reflects Management's best estimate of

83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



losses. The Corporation's reserving methodology uses current information about investor repurchase requests, and assumptions about repurchase mix and loss severity, based upon the Corporation's most recent loss trends. The Corporation also considers qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends, such as loan vintage, underwriting characteristics and macroeconomic trends.

Changes in the repurchase reserves for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
Six Months Ended June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2015
2016
 
2015
Balance at beginning of period
$
2,625

 
$
6,650

$
2,725

 
$
7,250

Net increase/(decrease) to reserve

 
363

(53
)
 
(39
)
Net realized (losses)/gains

 
(363
)
(47
)
 
(561
)
Balance at end of period
$
2,625

 
$
6,650

$
2,625

 
$
6,650

 
 
 
 
 
 
 






84

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Litigation

In the normal course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are at all times subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. Based on information currently available, consultation with counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, Management believes that the eventual outcome of all claims against the Corporation and its subsidiaries will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations for a particular period. The Corporation has not established any reserves with respect to any of this disclosed litigation because it is not possible to determine (i) whether a liability has been incurred; or (ii) an estimate of the ultimate or minimum amount of such liability.

Reserves are established for legal claims only when losses associated with the claims are judged to be probable, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many lawsuits and arbitrations, including almost all of the class action lawsuits, it is not possible to determine whether a liability will be incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case a reserve will not be recognized until that time.

Overdraft Litigation

Commencing in December 2010, two separate lawsuits were filed in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas and the Lake County Court of Common Pleas against the Corporation and the Bank. The complaints were brought as putative class actions on behalf of Ohio residents who maintained a checking account at the Bank and who incurred one or more overdraft fees as a result of the alleged re-sequencing of debit transactions. The lawsuit that had been filed in Summit County Court of Common Pleas was dismissed without prejudice on July 11, 2011. The remaining suit in Lake County seeks actual damages, disgorgement of overdraft fees, punitive damages, interest, injunctive relief and attorney fees. In December 2012, the trial court issued an order certifying a proposed class and the Bank and Corporation appealed the order to the Eleventh District Court of Appeals. In September 2013, the Eleventh District Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court's class certification order, and remanded the case back to the trial court for further consideration, in particular with respect to the class definition. On October 9, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed with the Eleventh District Court of Appeals an application for reconsideration and application for consideration en banc. On November 20, 2013, the Eleventh District denied those applications. On December 4, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court, and on January 3, 2014, they filed with the Ohio Supreme Court a memorandum in support of the Court's exercising its jurisdiction and accepting the appeal. The plaintiffs filed an opposition, and, on April 24, 2014, the Ohio Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction. On August 6, 2014, the Bank and Corporation filed a motion asking the trial court to stay the lawsuit pending arbitration of claims subject to an arbitration agreement. That motion has been fully briefed and is awaiting a decision by the court. On August 25, 2014, the parties stipulated to a revised class definition (without affecting the pending motion to stay). An order approving the stipulated revised class was entered on June 3, 2016.

CRBC 401(k) Litigation

Participants in the Citizens Republic Bancorp 401(k) Plan filed a lawsuit in the United States Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in 2011, alleging that Citizens and certain of its officers and directors violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act by offering Citizens common stock as an investment alternative in the Plan during periods when it was imprudent to do so and by failing to adequately monitor fiduciaries

85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



responsible for administering the Plan. The lawsuit, captioned Kidd v. Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:11-cv-11709, asserts claims for monetary and injunctive relief on behalf of a purported class of participants and beneficiaries in the Plan who held Citizens stock in their Plan accounts during the period from April 17, 2008 to "the present." The plaintiffs filed a third amended complaint in November 2015, and the defendants have filed a motion that the complaint be dismissed. Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss was granted by Court on May 29, 2016. Plaintiffs have filed a Notice of Appeal and the appellate court has scheduled a mediation conference for August 15, 2016.

Merger litigation

Five putative derivative and class action lawsuits have been filed by separate shareholders of FirstMerit Corporation (“FirstMerit”) relating to the proposed merger between Huntington Bancshares, Inc. (“Huntington”) and FirstMerit.  Two of those lawsuits were filed in the Summit County Common Pleas Court, Ohio:  W. Patrick Murray v. Huntington Bancshares Incorporated, Case No. CV-2016-02-0917, was filed on February 11, 2016; and The Robinson Family Trust v. Paul Greig, Case No. CV-2016-02-0981, was filed on February 17, 2016 (the “State Court Lawsuits”).  On April 14, 2016, the State Court Lawsuits were consolidated.  The State Court Lawsuits consolidated complaint alleges that the individual directors of FirstMerit breached their fiduciary duties by approving a proposed merger that allegedly undervalues FirstMerit, allegedly provides the directors with benefits not afforded FirstMerit shareholders, and allegedly includes deal protection devices to ensure that the proposed merger will be consummated.  The consolidated complaint also alleges that the directors approved a Registration Statement on S-4, filed on March 4, 2016, (the “Registration Statement”) that omits material information about the proposed merger.  It also alleges that Huntington aided and abetted the alleged breaches of fiduciary duty.  It seeks declaratory and injunctive relief to prevent the consummation of the proposed merger, an award of fees and costs, and other equitable relief.

The other three lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio:  Wojno v. FirstMerit Corp., Case No. 5:16-cv-461, was filed on February 26, 2016; Wilkinson v. FirstMerit Corp., Case No. 5:16-cv-723, was filed on March 23, 2016; and Hafner v. Greig, Case No 5:16-cv-762, was filed on March 28, 2016 (the “Federal Court Lawsuits”).  On April 8, 2016, the parties to the Federal Court Lawsuits filed a stipulation that, among other things, would consolidate the actions and designate a consolidated complaint.  The Motion to Consolidate was granted on May 9, 2016. The stipulation remains pending.  Each complaint in the Federal Court Lawsuits makes similar allegations to the State Court Lawsuits consolidated complaint, and also alleges that the directors violated Sections 14(a) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange of 1934 and Rule 14a-9 promulgated thereunder by approving the Registration Statement.  The Hafner complaint also alleges that Huntington violated Section 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act in connection with the Registration Statement.  Each complaint in the Federal Court Lawsuits seeks similar relief to the State Court Lawsuits consolidated complaint. 
On April 13, 2016, the defendants in the State Court Lawsuits filed a motion to stay the State Court Lawsuits pending the resolution of the parallel Federal Court Lawsuits.  The judge in the State Court Lawsuits granted defendant’s motion to stay on May 20, 2016. All further action in the State Court cases is stayed pending resolution of the consolidated Federal Court action.
On or about June 8, 2016 the parties to the Federal Court litigation filed with the court a Memorandum of Understanding notifying it that the parties have agreed to a preliminary settlement in full of the pending litigation. The agreement, in substance, requires defendants to make additional disclosures to SEC filings prior to shareholder votes scheduled for June 13, 2016. In good faith defendants made such agreed upon disclosures prior to the vote. The parties also agreed to conduct confirmatory discovery as part of the overall settlement

86

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



agreement. The parties are currently finalizing the scope of the discovery and setting dates for limited document production and depositions. The Federal Court has stayed all further action in the case pending submission of a final proposed settlement agreement.

87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



13.     Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the changes in AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
(In thousands)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
14,447

 
$
1,682

 
$
12,765

 
$
(32,786
)
 
$
(15,840
)
 
$
(16,946
)
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
31,489

 
11,431

 
20,058

 
79,868

 
28,994

 
50,874

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(221
)
 
(79
)
 
(142
)
 
(1,072
)
 
(14
)
 
(1,058
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(2,164
)
 
(786
)
 
(1,378
)
 
(2,459
)
 
(892
)
 
(1,567
)
Balance at the end of the period
43,551

 
12,248

 
31,303

 
43,551

 
12,248

 
31,303

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
(93,852
)
 
(32,746
)
 
(61,106
)
 
(95,760
)
 
(33,432
)
 
(62,328
)
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,076

 
390

 
686

 
3,244

 
1,163

 
2,081

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
(560
)
 
(204
)
 
(356
)
 
(820
)
 
(291
)
 
(529
)
Balance at the end of the period
(93,336
)
 
(32,560
)
 
(60,776
)
 
(93,336
)
 
(32,560
)
 
(60,776
)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
$
(49,785
)
 
$
(20,312
)
 
$
(29,473
)
 
$
(49,785
)
 
$
(20,312
)
 
$
(29,473
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
24,728

 
$
8,656

 
$
16,072

 
$
(8,531
)
 
$
(2,985
)
 
$
(5,546
)
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
(28,642
)
 
(10,024
)
 
(18,618
)
 
5,475

 
1,916

 
3,559

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(575
)
 
(203
)
 
(372
)
 
(1,079
)
 
(378
)
 
(701
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(567
)
 
(198
)
 
(369
)
 
(921
)
 
(322
)
 
(599
)
Balance at the end of the period
(5,056
)
 
(1,769
)
 
(3,287
)
 
(5,056
)
 
(1,769
)
 
(3,287
)
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
(100,520
)
 
(35,181
)
 
(65,339
)
 
(102,068
)
 
(35,722
)
 
(66,346
)
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,138

 
399

 
739

 
2,276

 
797

 
1,479

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
410

 
144

 
266

 
820

 
287

 
533

Balance at the end of the period
(98,972
)
 
(34,638
)
 
(64,334
)
 
(98,972
)
 
(34,638
)
 
(64,334
)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
$
(104,028
)
 
$
(36,407
)
 
$
(67,621
)
 
$
(104,028
)
 
$
(36,407
)
 
$
(67,621
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


88

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following table presents current period reclassifications out of AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Income statement line item presentation
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2016
 
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities
 
$
(2,164
)
 
$
(2,459
)
 
Investment securities losses (gains), net
Tax expense (benefit) (36.3%)
 
(786
)
 
(892
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassified amount, net of tax
 
$
(1,378
)
 
$
(1,567
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
Income statement line item presentation
(In thousands)
 
June 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities
 
$
(567
)
 
$
(921
)
 
Investment securities losses (gains), net
Tax expense (benefit) (35%)
 
(198
)
 
(322
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassified amount, net of tax
 
$
(369
)
 
$
(599
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14.     Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

On July 8, 2016, the Corporation consummated the sale of four branches, located in Wisconsin, for a gain of approximately $1.2 million.

As previously disclosed, on July 13, 2016, Huntington and FirstMerit have reached an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice to divest 13 FirstMerit branches and associated assets, deposits and employees located in Ohio.



89


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.



Figure 1. Consolidated Financial Highlights
Consolidated Financial Highlights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
Six Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
June 30,
June 30,
 
2016
2016
2015
2015
2015
2016
2015
EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income TE (1)
$
189,897

$
189,115

$
188,979

$
189,119

$
189,018

$
379,012

$
378,572

TE adjustment (1)
3,819

3,959

3,748

3,796

3,900

7,778

7,831

Provision for originated loan losses
6,947

5,410

12,487

10,402

10,809

12,357

16,845

Provision/(recapture) for acquired loan losses
(341
)
1,131

1,503

144

(952
)
790

1,262

Provision/(recapture) for FDIC acquired loan losses
(215
)
1,268

(379
)
3,729

(891
)
1,053

(893
)
Noninterest income
65,115

67,394

65,143

71,426

66,582

132,509

132,429

Noninterest expense
160,320

166,963

155,622

160,742

161,674

327,283

322,326

Net income
58,309

54,136

56,749

59,012

56,584

112,445

113,723

Diluted EPS (3)
0.34

0.31

0.33

0.34

0.33

0.65

0.66

PERFORMANCE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (ROA)
0.90
%
0.84
%
0.89
%
0.93
%
0.90
%
0.87
%
0.92
%
Return on average equity (ROE)
7.79
%
7.33
%
7.65
%
8.05
%
7.85
%
7.56
%
7.96
%
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
11.10
%
10.52
%
11.04
%
11.69
%
11.44
%
10.81
%
11.65
%
Net interest margin TE (1)
3.30
%
3.32
%
3.30
%
3.33
%
3.39
%
3.31
%
3.43
%
Efficiency ratio (1)
62.49
%
64.27
%
60.22
%
60.71
%
62.37
%
63.39
%
62.17
%
Number of full-time equivalent employees
3,844

3,949

3,926

3,961

4,017

3,844

4,017

MARKET DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
$
18.34

$
18.09

$
17.74

$
17.72

$
17.42

$
18.34

$
17.42

Tangible book value per common share (1)
12.94

12.66

12.29

12.26

11.95

12.94

11.95

Period end common share market value
20.27

21.05

18.65

17.67

20.83

20.27

20.83

Market as a % of book
111
%
116
%
105
%
100
%
120
%
111
%
120
%
Cash dividends per common share
$
0.17

$
0.17

$
0.17

$
0.17

$
0.16

$
0.34

$
0.32

Common Stock dividend payout ratio
50.00
%
54.84
%
51.52
%
50.00
%
48.48
%
52.31
%
48.48
%
Average basic common shares
166,188

165,745

165,762

165,762

165,736

165,966

165,574

Average diluted common shares
166,807

166,239

166,222

166,058

166,277

166,563

166,089

Period end common shares
166,169

165,720

165,758

165,759

165,773

166,169

165,773

Common shares repurchased
167

55

15

20

211

222

277,000

Common Stock market capitalization
$
3,368,246

$
3,488,406

$
3,091,387

$
2,928,962

$
3,453,052

$
3,368,246

$
3,453,052

ASSET QUALITY (excluding acquired and FDIC acquired loans, covered OREO) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross charge-offs
$
10,798

$
13,014

$
15,514

$
13,398

$
11,298

$
23,814

$
19,865

Net charge-offs
4,687

7,630

11,407

8,029

6,672

12,317

10,859

Allowance for originated loan losses
105,175

102,915

105,135

104,055

101,682

105,175

101,682

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
4,112

4,944

4,068

3,574

3,905

4,112

3,905

Nonperforming assets (NPAs)
115,653

112,293

94,498

107,058

117,311

115,653

117,311

Net charge-offs to average loans ratio
0.13
%
0.22
%
0.33
%
0.24
%
0.20
%
0.17
%
0.17
%
Allowance for originated loan losses to period-end loans
0.72
%
0.72
%
0.74
%
0.76
%
0.76
%
0.72
%
0.76
%
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans
0.75
%
0.75
%
0.77
%
0.79
%
0.79
%
0.75
%
0.79
%
NPAs to loans and other real estate
0.79
%
0.78
%
0.67
%
0.78
%
0.87
%
0.79
%
0.87
%
Allowance for originated loan losses to nonperforming loans
124.77
%
139.64
%
238.37
%
221.22
%
184.40
%
124.77
%
184.40
%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans
129.65
%
146.35
%
247.60
%
228.82
%
191.48
%
129.65
%
191.48
%
CAPITAL & LIQUIDITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period end common equity to assets
11.27
%
11.12
%
11.13
%
11.24
%
11.02
%
11.27
%
11.02
%
Period end tangible common equity to assets (1)
8.48
%
8.30
%
8.24
%
8.31
%
8.09
%
8.48
%
8.09
%
Average equity to assets
11.62
%
11.53
%
11.60
%
11.54
%
11.51
%
11.57
%
11.51
%
Average equity to total loans
18.56
%
18.48
%
18.50
%
18.48
%
18.59
%
18.52
%
18.60
%
Average total loans to deposits
77.42
%
77.87
%
79.54
%
78.91
%
79.06
%
77.65
%
78.46
%
AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
25,923,566

$
25,770,857

$
25,370,946

$
25,217,856

$
25,129,859

$
25,846,647

$
25,015,734

Deposits
20,967,450

20,635,665

20,002,793

19,957,586

19,682,662

20,801,559

19,735,499

Originated loans
14,489,924

14,187,793

13,863,910

13,528,268

13,092,972

14,338,858

12,892,495

Acquired loans, including FDIC acquired loans, less loss share receivable
1,743,799

1,881,965

2,047,167

2,219,488

2,468,035

1,812,881

2,592,270

Earning assets
23,121,303

22,890,082

22,747,631

22,548,977

22,352,721

23,005,692

22,227,267

Shareholders' equity
3,012,218

2,970,167

2,943,268

2,909,660

2,892,432

2,991,190

2,879,469

ENDING BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
26,150,587

$
26,062,649

$
25,524,604

$
25,246,917

$
25,297,014

$
26,150,587

$
25,297,014

Deposits
20,952,643

21,101,366

20,108,003

19,821,916

19,673,850

20,952,643

19,673,850

Originated loans
14,665,631

14,389,513

14,118,505

13,648,325

13,355,912

14,665,631

13,355,912

Acquired loans, including FDIC acquired loans,less loss share receivable
1,669,420

1,826,501

1,948,493

2,140,029

2,337,378

1,669,420

2,337,378

Goodwill
741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

Intangible assets
56,020

58,324

60,628

63,226

65,824

56,020

65,824

Earning assets
23,432,253

23,525,620

22,955,435

22,661,171

22,599,272

23,432,253

22,599,272

Total shareholders' equity
3,047,159

2,997,957

2,940,095

2,937,300

2,887,957

3,047,159

2,887,957

(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for a reconciliation to GAAP financial measures.
(2) Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection of FDIC loss share agreements, which provide considerable protection against credit risk, acquired loans, FDIC acquired loans and covered OREO are excluded from this table to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, $65.0 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by single family loss share agreements, providing considerable protection against credit risk.
(3) Net income used to determine diluted EPS was reduced by the cash dividends payable on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of approximately $1.5 million in each of the three months ended June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016, December 31, 2015, September 30, 2015, and June 30, 2015.

90


HIGHLIGHTS OF SECOND QUARTER OF 2016 PERFORMANCE

As previously reported, the Corporation announced a merger with Huntington Bancshares Incorporated. The details of the merger are contained within a Form 8-K filed by the Corporation on January 28, 2016.

The Corporation reported second quarter 2016 net income of $58.3 million, or $0.34 per diluted share. Excluding merger-related charges and nonmerger-related real estate write-downs primarily due to branch consolidations of $6.6 million, or $4.3 million after tax, EPS was $0.361 per diluted share.

Figure 2. Earnings Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change 2Q 2016 vs.
 
2016
2016
2015
2016
2015
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2nd qtr
1st qtr
2nd qtr
1st qtr
2nd qtr
Net interest income TE(1)
$
189,897

$
189,115

$
189,018

0.41
%
0.47
%
Diluted earnings per common share
0.34

0.31

0.33

9.68

3.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin on TE basis(1)
3.30
%
3.32
%
3.39
%
 
 
Return on average assets
0.90

0.84

0.90

 
 
Return on average common equity
7.79

7.33

7.85

 
 
Return on average tangible common equity(1)
11.10

10.52

11.44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for a reconciliation to GAAP financial measures.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin on a TE basis decreased two basis points compared with the first quarter of 2016, due to the amortization of higher yielding covered and acquired loans offset by higher balances and higher yields on originated loans. During the second quarter 2016, the yield on originated loans increased three basis points compared with the first quarter of 2016.  At June 30, 2016, 81% of the Corporation's commercial loan portfolio is variable or floating rate and will support continued margin expansion in a rising rate environment. Yields in acquired and FDIC acquired loans decreased compared with the first quarter of 2016, while yields on interest-bearing liabilities remained consistent with the first quarter of 2016.

Loans

Average originated loans were $14.5 billion during the second quarter 2016, an increase of $302.1 million, or 2.13%, compared with the first quarter 2016, and an increase of $1.4 billion, or 10.67%, compared with the second quarter 2015. Originated loans grew in both the commercial and consumer portfolios across the footprint, predominantly in Michigan and Chicago as we continue to penetrate those markets. Average originated commercial loans increased $65.6 million, or 0.73%, compared with the prior quarter, and increased $573.2 million, or 6.74%, compared with the year-ago quarter. Average originated installment loans increased $206.0 million, or 6.76%, compared with the prior quarter, and increased $635.4 million, or 24.27%, compared with the year-ago quarter.





91


Deposits

Average deposits were $21.0 billion during the second quarter 2016, an increase of $331.8 million, or 1.61%, compared with the first quarter 2016, and an increase of $1.3 billion, or 6.53%, compared with the second quarter 2015. Average core deposits were $18.9 billion during the second quarter 2016, or 89.95% of total average deposits, an increase of $428.6 million, or 2.33%, compared with the first quarter 2016 and an increase of $1.5 billion, or 8.44%, compared with the second quarter 2015. Deposit growth continued to be strong, reflecting seasonality and increased balances across the footprint. Despite decreases in short-term interest rates, deposit costs remained unchanged from the prior quarter.

Noninterest Income

Noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities transactions1, for the second quarter 2016 was $63.0 million, a decrease of $4.1 million, or 6.18%, from the first quarter 2016 and a decrease of $3.1 million, or 4.64%, from the second quarter 2015. The decrease in noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the first quarter of 2016 and first quarter of 2015 reflects $4.1 million of nonmerger-related real estate write-downs primarily due to branch consolidations, or $2.7 million of costs after tax expense which are included in Other operating income.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the second quarter 2016 was $160.3 million, a decrease of $6.6 million, or 3.98%, from the first quarter 2016, and a decrease of $1.4 million, or 0.84%, from the second quarter 2015. Included in noninterest expense for the second quarter 2016 was $2.5 million of merger-related costs, or $1.6 million of after tax expense. Professional services expense decreased $3.9 million, or 46.51%, from the first quarter 2016, and $0.9 million, or 16.63%, from the second quarter 2015 primarily from merger-related costs. Salaries and wages decreased 0.7 million, or 0.95%, compared with the first quarter of 2016, demonstrating expense discipline. Other operating expense experienced a decrease of $2.4 million, or 15.34%, from the first quarter 2016 primarily due to a decrease in expense for the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, gain on sale of other real estate owned, which were offset by an increase in the expense for the FDIC true-up liability.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 30.98% for the second quarter 2016, compared with 30.40% for the first quarter 2016, and 30.19% for the second quarter 2015.

Asset Quality (excluding acquired loans and covered assets)

Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss share agreements, acquired loans and covered assets are excluded from the asset quality discussion to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition with no allowance brought forward in accordance with business combination accounting. Impaired acquired and covered loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method under the applicable accounting guidance.


92


Figure 3. Asset Quality
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change 2Q 2016 vs.
 
2016

2016

2015

2016
2015
(Dollars in thousands)
2nd qtr

1st qtr

2nd qtr

1st qtr
2nd qtr
Net charge-offs
$
4,687

$
7,630

$
6,672

(38.57
)%
(29.75
)%
Net charge-offs on average originated loans
0.13
%
0.22
%
0.20
%
 
 
Nonperforming loans at period end
$
84,297

$
73,701

$
55,142

14.38
 %
52.87
 %
Nonperforming assets at period end
115,653

112,293

117,311

2.99
 %
(1.41
)%
Allowance for loan losses
105,175

102,915

101,682

2.20
 %
3.44
 %
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
124.77
%
139.64
%
184.40
%
 
 
Provision for originated loan losses
$
6,947

$
5,410

$
10,809

28.41
 %
(35.73
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 

Nonperforming loans totaled $84.3 million at June 30, 2016, an increase of $10.6 million, or 14.38%, compared with March 31, 2016 and an increase of $29.2 million, or 52.87%, compared with June 30, 2015 due to two notes, approximating $12.2 million, with the remaining principal balances being paid off in full subsequent to June 30, 2016.

Nonperforming assets totaled $115.7 million at June 30, 2016, an increase of $3.4 million, or 2.99%, compared with March 31, 2016 and a decrease of $1.7 million, or 1.41%, compared with June 30, 2015. Nonperforming assets at June 30, 2016 represented 0.79% of period-end originated loans plus noncovered other real estate compared with 0.78% at March 31, 2016 and 0.87% at June 30, 2015. Included in nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2016 were $19.0 million of OREO no longer covered by FDIC loss share agreements.

The allowance for originated loan losses totaled $105.2 million at June 30, 2016. At June 30, 2016, the allowance for originated loan losses was 0.72% of period-end originated loans, compared with 0.72% at March 31, 2016, and 0.76% at June 30, 2015. The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for credit losses was 0.75% of period end originated loans at June 30, 2016, compared with 0.75% at March 31, 2016, and 0.79% at June 30, 2015. The allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 129.65% at June 30, 2016, compared with 146.35% at March 31, 2016, and 191.48% at June 30, 2015.

Capital

Shareholders’ equity was $3.0 billion at June 30, 2016 and March 31, 2016 and $2.9 billion at June 30, 2015. The Corporation continued to have a strong capital position as tangible common equity to assets was 8.48% at June 30, 2016, compared with 8.30% at March 31, 2016 and 8.09% at June 30, 2015. The common share cash dividend paid in the second quarter 2016 was $0.17 per share.

At June 30, 2016, Basel III capital ratios on a transitional basis remain well in excess of applicable regulatory requirements, with a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.94%, and a common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 10.75%.

93


REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

For information on regulatory developments, refer to the 2015 Form 10-K, in the section captioned "Regulatory and Supervision" in Item 1. "Business."




94


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Figure 4 below presents computations of earnings (loss) and certain other financial measures that exclude certain items that are included in the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor's understanding of the business by providing a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, assisting in operating results analysis, and predicting future performance on the same basis as applied by Management and the Board of Directors. These non-GAAP financial measures are also used by Management to assess the performance of the Corporation's business, in comparison to the Corporation's other ongoing operations. Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations. Management and the Board of Directors utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as follows, among others:
Preparation of operating budgets
Monthly financial performance reporting
Monthly, quarterly and year-to-date assessment of the Corporation's business
Monthly close-out reporting of consolidated results (Management only)
Presentations to investors of corporate performance

Net interest income is presented on a TE basis. Net interest income-TE includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the non-deductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income TE enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax exempt sources and is the preferred industry measurement of net interest income.
Total revenue is calculated as net interest income-TE plus noninterest income and excludes net securities gains or losses. Management believes that noninterest income without net securities gains or losses is more indicative of the Corporation's performance because it isolates income that is primarily client relationship and client transaction driven and is more indicative of normalized operations.
The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure which measures productivity and is generally calculated as noninterest expense divided by total revenue-TE. The efficiency ratio removes the impact of the Corporation's intangible asset amortization from the calculation. The adjusted efficiency ratio further removes the impact restructure, merger-related, and branch closing costs. The fee income ratio is another non-GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest income without net securities gains or losses divided by total revenue-TE. Management uses these ratios to monitor performance and believes these measures provide meaningful information to investors.
Tangible common equity ratios have been a focus of some investors in analyzing the capital position of the Corporation absent the effects of intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and BHC capital adequacy based on Tier 1 capital, the calculation of which is codified in federal banking regulations. The Corporation calculates its risk-based capital ratios under guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve based on Basel III, which became effective for the Corporation and the Bank on January 1, 2015. The new Basel III rules added CET1 and CET1 risk-based capital ratios. Analysts and banking regulators have assessed the Corporation's capital adequacy using the tangible common shareholders' equity and/or the CET1 measure, on a risk-weighted basis.
CET1 capital is often expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Under the risk-based capital framework, a bank's various balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are

95


assigned to one of several regulatory risk categories. The aggregated dollar amount in each category is then multiplied by the risk weighting assigned to that category. The resulting weighted values are added together and this sum is the risk-weighted assets total that, as adjusted, comprises the denominator of certain risk-based capital ratios. Tier 1 capital is then divided by this denominator (risk-weighted assets) to determine the Tier 1 capital ratio. Adjustments are made to Tier 1 capital to arrive at CET1 (non-GAAP). CET1 is also divided by the risk-weighted assets to determine the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. The amounts disclosed as risk-weighted assets are calculated consistent with current banking regulatory requirements.
Basel III rules are not formally defined by GAAP; therefore, these measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures, and other entities may calculate them differently from the Corporation’s disclosed calculations. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess the Corporation’s capital adequacy using the Basel III framework, Management believes that it is useful to provide investors information enabling them to assess the Corporation’s capital adequacy on the same basis.
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) and common equity per share (non-GAAP) are approximate measures of the Corporation's common equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, and liquidation values. Management uses these values to evaluate the current market value and believes these measures are useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally. These per share values are calculated by deducting preferred stock from shareholder's equity for common equity value (non-GAAP) and deducting intangible assets from the common equity value for tangible book value (non-GAAP). Both values (numerator) are then divided by period end Common Stock outstanding.
Adjusted net income, a non-GAAP financial measure, eliminates the effects of restructure, merger-related, and nonmerger-related real estate due to branch consolidation costs. This measure makes it easier to analyze our results by presenting them on a more comparable basis.

Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity calculates the return on average common shareholders' equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This measure is useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be represented by other companies.

96


Figure 4. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Tangible common equity to tangible assets at period end
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
3,047,159

 
$
2,940,095

 
$
2,887,957

 
Less:
Intangible assets
56,020

 
60,628

 
65,824

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,149,399

 
$
2,037,727

 
$
1,980,393

 
Total assets (GAAP)
26,150,587

 
25,524,604

 
25,297,014

 
Less:
Intangible assets
56,020

 
60,628

 
65,824

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
25,352,827

 
$
24,722,236

 
$
24,489,450

 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)
8.48
%
 
8.24
%
 
8.09
%
Capital (1)
(Basel III)
 
(Basel III)
 
(Basel III)
 
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
3,047,159

 
$
2,940,095

 
$
2,887,957

 
Plus:
Net unrealized (gains)/losses on investment securities related to AOCI
(31,303
)
 
16,946

 
3,287

 
 
Defined benefit postretirement plan losses related to AOCI
60,776

 
62,328

 
64,334

 
 
Goodwill (GAAP)
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Less: Deferred tax liability associated with goodwill (1)
31,777

 
26,886

 
21,472

 
Less:
Net non-qualifying goodwill (regulatory) (1)
709,963

 
714,854

 
720,268

 
 
Intangible assets (GAAP)
56,020

 
60,628

 
65,824

 
 
Less: Deferred tax liability associated with intangible assets (1)
32,743

 
43,856

 
47,636

 
Less:
Net intangible assets (regulatory)
23,277

 
16,772

 
18,188

 
 
Disallowed deferred tax asset (1)
83,132

 
67,487

 
74,888

 
 
Other adjustments (1)
55,421

 
101,231

 
112,332

 
Tier 1 capital (regulatory)
2,204,839

 
2,119,025

 
2,029,902

 
Less:
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Plus:
Tier 1 capital adjustments
55,421

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
CET1 capital (non-GAAP) (1)
2,160,260

 
2,119,025

 
2,029,902

 
Risk-weighted assets (regulatory) (1) 
$
19,930,314

 
$
19,891,759

 
$
19,386,096

 
CET1 risk-based capital ratio (non-GAAP) (1)
10.84
%
 
10.65
%
 
10.47
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Book value, common equity value and tangible book value, per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
3,047,159

 
$
2,940,095

 
$
2,887,957

 
Less:
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
2,947,159

 
2,840,095

 
2,787,957

 
Less:
Intangible assets
56,020

 
60,628

 
65,824

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,149,399

 
$
2,037,727

 
$
1,980,393

 
Period end common shares
166,169

 
165,758

 
165,773

 
Book value per share
$
18.34

 
$
17.74

 
$
17.42

 
Common equity per share
17.74

 
17.13

 
16.82

 
Tangible book value per common share
12.94

 
12.29

 
11.95

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

97


GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
58,309

 
$
56,584

 
$
112,445

 
$
113,723

 
Adjustments to net income, net of tax (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plus:
Merger-related nonpersonnel expenses
799




4,013



 
 
Real estate write-downs due branch consolidation costs
2,679


1,149


2,679


1,932

 
 
Merger-related personnel, and restructure expenses
813




1,145


1,149

 
 
Total adjusted charges
4,291

 
1,149

 
7,837

 
3,081

 
 
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
$
62,600

 
$
57,733

 
$
120,282

 
$
116,804

 
Annualized net income (GAAP)
$
234,518

 
$
226,958

 
$
226,126

 
$
229,331

 
 
Annualized adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
251,776

 
231,566

 
241,886

 
235,544

 
Average assets (GAAP)
25,923,566

 
25,129,859

 
25,846,647

 
25,015,734

 
Average equity (GAAP)
3,012,218

 
2,892,432

 
2,991,190

 
2,879,469

 
Less:
Average Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Average common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
2,912,218

 
2,792,432

 
2,891,190

 
2,779,469

 
Less:
Average intangible assets
57,142

 
67,089

 
58,294

 
68,383

 
 
Average goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,113,336

 
$
1,983,603

 
$
2,091,156

 
$
1,969,346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (GAAP)
0.90
%
 
0.90
%
 
0.87
%
 
0.92
%
 
Adjusted return on average assets net of adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
0.97
%
 
0.92
%
 
0.94
%
 
0.94
%
 
Return on average equity (GAAP)
7.79
%
 
7.85
%
 
7.56
%
 
7.96
%
 
Adjusted return on average equity net of adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
8.36
%
 
8.01
%
 
8.09
%
 
8.18
%
 
Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (3)
11.10
%
 
11.44
%
 
10.81
%
 
11.65
%
 
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity net adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
11.91
%
 
11.67
%
 
11.57
%
 
11.96
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income used in diluted EPS calculation
$
56,344

 
$
54,648

 
$
108,552

 
$
109,848

 
Plus:
Merger-related nonpersonnel expenses
799

 

 
4,013

 

 
 
Real estate write-downs due branch consolidation costs
2,679

 
1,149

 
2,679

 
1,932

 
 
Merger-related personnel, and restructure expenses
813

 

 
1,145

 
1,149

 
 
Adjusted net income used in diluted EPS calculation (non-GAAP)
60,635

 
55,797

 
116,389

 
112,929

 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
166,807

 
166,277

 
166,563

 
166,089

 
Diluted earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.33

 
$
0.65

 
$
0.66

 
 
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share (non-GAAP)
0.36

 
0.34

 
0.70

 
0.68


98


GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
 
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
186,078

 
$
185,118

 
$
371,234

 
$
370,741

 
TE Adjustment
3,819

 
3,900

 
7,778

 
7,831

 
Net interest income TE (non-GAAP)
189,897

 
189,018

 
379,012

 
378,572

 
Noninterest income (GAAP)
65,115

 
66,582

 
132,509

 
132,429

 
Adjustments to noninterest income (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
Securities gains/(losses)
2,164

 
567

 
2,459

 
921

 
Plus:
Real estate write-downs due branch consolidation costs (3)
4,121

 
1,768

 
4,121

 
2,973

 
 
Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)
67,072

 
67,783

 
134,171

 
134,481

 
Adjusted total revenue, TE excluding securities gains/(losses) (non-GAAP)
256,969

 
256,801

 
513,183

 
513,053

 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
160,320

 
161,674

 
327,283

 
322,326

 
Adjustments to noninterest expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
Intangible asset amortization
2,304

 
2,598

 
4,608

 
5,196

 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding amortization of intangibles
158,016

 
159,076

 
322,675

 
317,130

 
Less:
Acquisition related personnel, and restructure expesnes(3)
1,251

 

 
1,762

 
1,767

 
 
Acquisition related nonpersonnel expenses (3)
1,230

 

 
6,174

 

 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)
$
155,535

 
$
159,076

 
$
314,739

 
$
315,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin on a TE basis (non-GAAP)
3.30
%
 
3.39
%
 
3.31
%
 
3.43
%
 
Fee income ratio (non-GAAP)
24.90
%
 
25.88
%
 
25.55
%
 
25.78
%
 
Efficiency ratio, excluding amortization of intangible assets and security gains/(losses) (non-GAAP)
62.49
%
 
62.37
%
 
63.39
%
 
62.17
%
 
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
60.53
%
 
61.95
%
 
61.33
%
 
61.47
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The Basel III capital rules, effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the associated tier 1 common equity ratio with CET1 and the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. June 30, 2016 figures are preliminary and presented on a Basel III basis and reflect transitional capital requirements and phase-in provisions, including the standardized approach for calculating risk weighted assets.
(2) Management believes these adjustments increase comparability of period-to-period results and uses these measures to assess performance and believes investors may find them useful in their analysis of the Corporation. It is possible that the activities related to the adjustments may recur; however, Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations.
(3) Management determines these costs to be significant, nonreccurring items in the period and, therefore, removes these additional costs in calculating an adjusted efficiency ratio. Management believes removal of these significant, nonreccurring items improves comparability period-to-period.


99


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Figure 5. Average Tax-Equivalent Balance Sheets - Quarter to Date
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
March 31, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
622,355

 
 
 
 
 
$
724,095

 
 
 
 
 
$
518,820

 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency obligations (taxable)
5,558,522

 
$
28,018

 
2.03
%
 
5,470,079

 
$
27,763

 
2.04
%
 
5,452,598

 
$
27,098

 
1.99
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt)
702,550

 
7,755

 
4.44
%
 
743,159

 
8,161

 
4.42
%
 
724,653

 
8,443

 
4.67
%
Other securities and federal funds sold
613,677

 
5,331

 
3.49
%
 
592,144

 
5,386

 
3.66
%
 
594,478

 
5,077

 
3.43
%
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
6,874,749

 
41,104

 
2.40
%
 
6,805,382

 
41,310

 
2.44
%
 
6,771,729

 
40,618

 
2.41
%
Loans held for sale
3,652

 
33

 
3.63
%
 
5,253

 
52

 
3.98
%
 
3,631

 
46

 
5.08
%
Loans, including loss share receivable (2)
16,242,902

 
164,022

 
4.06
%
 
16,079,447

 
163,285

 
4.08
%
 
15,577,361

 
162,610

 
4.19
%
Total earning assets
23,121,303

 
$
205,159

 
3.57
%
 
22,890,082

 
$
204,647

 
3.60
%
 
22,352,721

 
$
203,274

 
3.65
%
Total allowance for loan losses
(151,267
)
 
 
 
 
 
(152,600
)
 
 
 
 
 
(146,558
)
 
 
 
 
Other assets
2,331,175

 
 
 
 
 
2,309,280

 
 
 
 
 
2,404,876

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
25,923,566

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,770,857

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,129,859

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
6,035,959

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,990,796

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,722,240

 
$

 
%
Interest-bearing
3,601,589

 
1,013

 
0.11
%
 
3,590,598

 
929

 
0.10
%
 
3,203,836

 
783

 
0.10
%
Savings and money market accounts
9,223,623

 
5,641

 
0.25
%
 
8,851,135

 
5,652

 
0.26
%
 
8,467,845

 
5,588

 
0.26
%
Certificates and other time deposits
2,106,279

 
3,116

 
0.60
%
 
2,203,136

 
3,289

 
0.60
%
 
2,288,741

 
2,510

 
0.44
%
Total deposits
20,967,450

 
9,770

 
0.19
%
 
20,635,665

 
9,870

 
0.19
%
 
19,682,662

 
8,881

 
0.18
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
689,279

 
109

 
0.06
%
 
844,290

 
265

 
0.13
%
 
1,285,920

 
329

 
0.10
%
Wholesale borrowings
376,838

 
1,121

 
1.20
%
 
473,149

 
1,234

 
1.05
%
 
393,379

 
1,129

 
1.15
%
Long-term debt
519,376

 
4,262

 
3.30
%
 
505,376

 
4,163

 
3.31
%
 
508,744

 
3,917

 
3.09
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
16,516,984

 
15,262

 
0.37
%
 
16,467,684

 
15,532

 
0.38
%
 
16,148,465

 
14,256

 
0.35
%
Other liabilities
358,405

 
 
 
 
 
342,210

 
 
 
 
 
366,722

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
3,012,218

 
 
 
 
 
2,970,167

 
 
 
 
 
2,892,432

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
25,923,566

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,770,857

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,129,859

 
 
 
 
Net yield on earning assets
$
23,121,303

 
$
189,897

 
3.30
%
 
$
22,890,082

 
$
189,115

 
3.32
%
 
$
22,352,721

 
$
189,018

 
3.39
%
Interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.20
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.22
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $3.8 million, $4.0 million, and $3.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, March 31, 2016, and June 30, 2015, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.



100


Figure 6. Average Tax-Equivalent Balance Sheets - Year to Date
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
673,225

 
 
 
 
 
$
540,920

 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agency obligations (taxable)
 
5,514,302

 
$
55,782

 
2.03
%
 
5,391,501

 
$
53,858

 
2.01
%
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt)
 
722,854

 
15,916

 
4.43
%
 
728,882

 
17,590

 
4.87
%
 
Other securities and federal funds sold
 
602,910

 
10,717

 
3.57
%
 
599,648

 
10,267

 
3.45
%
 
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
 
6,840,066

 
82,415

 
2.42
%
 
6,720,031

 
81,715

 
2.45
%
 
Loans held for sale
 
4,453

 
85

 
3.84
%
 
4,550

 
103

 
4.56
%
 
Loans, including loss share receivable (2)
 
16,161,173

 
327,306

 
4.07
%
 
15,502,686

 
324,902

 
4.23
%
 
Total earning assets
 
23,005,692

 
$
409,806

 
3.58
%
 
22,227,267

 
$
406,720

 
3.69
%
 
Total allowance for loan losses
 
(151,935
)
 
 
 
 
 
(145,467
)
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
2,319,665

 
 
 
 
 
2,393,014

 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
25,846,647

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,015,734

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
6,013,378

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,725,483

 
$

 
%
 
Interest-bearing
 
3,596,094

 
1,942

 
0.11
%
 
3,206,545

 
1,550

 
0.10
%
 
Savings and money market accounts
 
9,037,379

 
11,293

 
0.25
%
 
8,504,794

 
11,135

 
0.26
%
 
Certificates and other time deposits
 
2,154,708

 
6,405

 
0.60
%
 
2,298,677

 
4,687

 
0.41
%
 
Total deposits
 
20,801,559

 
19,640

 
0.19
%
 
19,735,499

 
17,372

 
0.18
%
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
766,785

 
374

 
0.10
%
 
1,156,113

 
572

 
0.10
%
 
Wholesale borrowings
 
424,993

 
2,355

 
1.11
%
 
372,302

 
2,289

 
1.24
%
 
Long-term debt
 
512,376

 
8,425

 
3.31
%
 
505,125

 
7,915

 
3.16
%
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
16,492,335

 
30,794

 
0.38
%
 
16,043,556

 
28,148

 
0.35
%
 
Other liabilities
 
349,744

 
 
 
 
 
367,226

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
2,991,190

 
 
 
 
 
2,879,469

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
25,846,647

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,015,734

 
 
 
 
 
Net yield on earning assets
 
$
23,005,692

 
$
379,012

 
3.31
%
 
$
22,227,267

 
$
378,572

 
3.43
%
 
Interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
 
3.20
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.34
%
 


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $7.8 million and $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.



101


Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the Corporation's principal source of revenue, is the difference between interest income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and asset quality.

To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of earning assets (some taxable, some not), net interest income is presented in this discussion on a TE basis. That is, interest on tax-free securities and tax-exempt loans has been restated as if such interest were taxed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the nondeductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income presented on a TE basis is a financial measure that is calculated and presented other than in accordance with GAAP and is widely used by financial services organizations. Therefore, Management believes these measures provide useful information for both management and investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of the profitability of the earning assets portfolio less cost of funding, is calculated by dividing net interest income-TE by average earning assets. As with net interest income-TE, the net interest margin is affected by the level and mix of earning assets, the proportion of earning assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate spread. In addition, the net interest margin is impacted by changes in federal income tax rates and regulations as they affect the tax-equivalent adjustment.

The impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following table.

Figure 7. Changes in Net Interest Income Tax-Equivalent Rate/Volume Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2016 and 2015
 
2016 and 2015
 
Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense
 
Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense
(In thousands)
Due to Volume
 
Due to
Rate
 
Net
 
Due to Volume
 
Due to
Rate
 
Net
INTEREST INCOME-TE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
672

 
$
502

 
$
1,174

 
$
1,361

 
$
1,013

 
$
2,374

Tax-exempt
(253
)
 
(435
)
 
(688
)
 
(145
)
 
(1,529
)
 
(1,674
)
Loans held for sale

 
(13
)
 
(13
)
 
(2
)
 
(16
)
 
(18
)
Loans
6,819

 
(5,407
)
 
1,412

 
13,541

 
(11,137
)
 
2,404

Total interest income-TE
7,238

 
(5,353
)
 
1,885

 
14,755

 
(11,669
)
 
3,086

INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing
104

 
126

 
230

 
199

 
193

 
392

Savings and money market accounts
479

 
(426
)
 
53

 
679

 
(521
)
 
158

Certificates and other time deposits
(213
)
 
819

 
606

 
(310
)
 
2,028

 
1,718

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(120
)
 
(100
)
 
(220
)
 
(190
)
 
(8
)
 
(198
)
Wholesale borrowings
(48
)
 
40

 
(8
)
 
305

 
(239
)
 
66

Long-term debt
83

 
262

 
345

 
114

 
396

 
510

Total interest expense
285

 
721

 
1,006

 
797

 
1,849

 
2,646

Net interest income-TE
$
6,953

 
$
(6,074
)
 
$
879

 
$
13,958

 
$
(13,518
)
 
$
440

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: Rate/volume variances are allocated on the basis of absolute value of the change in each.

102



The following table in Figure 8 provides net interest income-TE and net interest margin totals for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Figure 8. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Net interest income
$
186,078

 
$
185,118

 
$
371,234

 
$
370,741

Tax equivalent adjustment
3,819

 
3,900

 
7,778

 
7,831

Net interest income-TE
189,897

 
189,018

 
379,012

 
378,572

Average earning assets
$
23,121,303

 
$
22,352,721

 
23,005,692

 
22,227,267

Net interest margin
3.30
%
 
3.39
%
 
3.31
%
 
3.43
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

For the three months ended June 30, 2016, net interest income-TE was $189.9 million, an increase of $0.9 million, or 0.47%, from the year ago period. The net interest margin for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 3.30%, 9 basis points lower than 3.39% for the same year ago quarter. The decrease in taxable equivalent net interest income was attributable to a decrease in acquired and FDIC acquired loan yields, slightly offset by the benefit provided by an increase in average earning assets. Average earning assets increased by $0.8 billion, or 3.44%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to the same period in 2015. The increase in average earnings assets primarily reflected a $665.5 million increase in average total loans and a $103.0 million increase in average investments. The average yield on earning assets decreased from 3.65% in the second quarter of 2015 to 3.57% in the second quarter of 2016 primarily from decreased yields on the loan portfolios. Originated loan yields were up 14 basis points to 3.61% from the year ago quarter due to competitive pricing pressures in a low rate environment and repayments on higher yielding loans. The yield on FDIC acquired loans was down 116 basis points from the year ago quarter due to a $2.6 million decrease in FDIC acquired loan discount accretion, partly offset by a $0.8 million favorable reduction in the indemnification asset amortization. These reductions are the result of the continued decline in FDIC acquired loan average balances, which declined $84.5 million, or 30.0%, from the year ago quarter. The yield on acquired loans was also down 16 basis point to 7.96% contributing to the overall decrease in total loan yields

Quarterly average balances for investment securities were up from the year ago quarter increasing investment interest income by $0.4 million. Lower quarterly average wholesale borrowings and slightly lower rates during the second quarter of 2016 caused a net decrease in interest expense of $8.0 thousand compared to the same year ago period. The cost of funds for the year as a percentage of average earning assets increased to 0.07% for the three months ended June 30, 2016 from 0.06% at June 30, 2015.


103


Noninterest Income
    
Excluding investment securities transactions, noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $63.0 million and $130.1 million, respectively and totaled $66.0 million and $131.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015. Noninterest income decreased $3.1 million, or 4.64%, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2015, and decreased $1.5 million, or 1.11% compared to the six months ended June 30, 2015. Noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue (net interest income-TE plus noninterest income, less securities transactions) was 24.90% for the three months ended June 30, 2016, a decrease from 25.88% in the year ago quarter, and 25.55% for the six months ended June 30, 2016, a decrease from 25.78% in 2015. Significant changes in noninterest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are discussed immediately after Figure 9.

Figure 9. Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
% Increase (Decrease)
2016 vs. 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
% Increase (Decrease)
2016 vs. 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
Trust department income
$
11,167

 
$
10,820

 
3.21
 %
 
$
21,451

 
$
20,969

 
2.30
 %
Service charges on deposits
16,263

 
16,704

 
(2.64
)%
 
31,849

 
32,372

 
(1.62
)%
Credit card fees
14,942

 
14,124

 
5.79
 %
 
28,520

 
26,773

 
6.53
 %
ATM and other service fees
6,427

 
6,345

 
1.29
 %
 
12,661

 
12,444

 
1.74
 %
Bank owned life insurance income
4,186

 
3,697

 
13.23
 %
 
7,882

 
7,289

 
8.14
 %
Investment services and life insurance
3,851

 
3,871

 
(0.52
)%
 
7,756

 
7,575

 
2.39
 %
Investment securities gains/(losses), net
2,164

 
567

 
281.66
 %
 
2,459

 
921

 
166.99
 %
Loan sales and servicing income
1,995

 
3,276

 
(39.10
)%
 
3,847

 
4,876

 
(21.10
)%
Other operating income
4,120

 
7,178

 
(42.60
)%
 
16,084

 
19,210

 
(16.27
)%
Total noninterest income
$
65,115

 
$
66,582

 
(2.20
)%
 
$
132,509

 
$
132,429

 
0.06
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income as a percent of net revenue (1)
24.90
%
 
25.88
%
 
 
 
25.55
%
 
25.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) TE net interest income plus noninterest income, less gains/(losses) from securities.

The decrease in noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue in the second quarter of 2016 compared with the first quarter of 2016 and second quarter of 2015 reflects $4.1 million of nonmerger-related real estate write-downs primarily due to branch consolidations, or $2.7 million of costs after tax expense which are included in Other operating income.

    

104


Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 totaled $160.3 million and $327.3 million, respectively, compared with $161.7 million and $322.3 million in the same periods a year ago. This resulted in a decrease of $1.4 million, or 0.84% for the quarter-to-date period, and an increase of $5.0 million of 1.54% for the year-to-date period. Significant changes in noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 are discussed immediately after Figure 10.

Figure 10. Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
% Increase (Decrease) 2016 vs 2015
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
% Increase (Decrease) 2016 vs 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
 
2016
 
2015
Salaries and wages
$
68,752

 
$
67,485

 
1.88
 %
 
$
138,162

 
$
139,400

(0.89
)%
Pension and employee benefits
18,037

 
18,535

 
(2.69
)%
 
34,507

 
37,146

(7.10
)%
Net occupancy expense
13,466

 
13,727

 
(1.90
)%
 
28,240

 
29,681

(4.85
)%
Equipment expense
12,078

 
12,592

 
(4.08
)%
 
24,486

 
23,617

3.68
 %
Taxes, other than federal income taxes
1,922

 
2,032

 
(5.41
)%
 
3,953

 
4,045

(2.27
)%
Stationery, supplies and postage
2,945

 
3,370

 
(12.61
)%
 
6,564

 
6,898

(4.84
)%
Bankcard, loan processing, and other costs
12,269

 
12,461

 
(1.54
)%
 
23,277

 
23,600

(1.37
)%
Advertising
3,685

 
3,103

 
18.76
 %
 
6,946

 
5,850

18.74
 %
Professional services
4,467

 
5,358

 
(16.63
)%
 
12,818

 
9,368

36.83
 %
Telephone
2,115

 
2,599

 
(18.62
)%
 
4,538

 
5,173

(12.28
)%
Amortization of intangibles
2,304

 
2,598

 
(11.32
)%
 
4,608

 
5,196

(11.32
)%
FDIC insurance expense
5,192

 
5,077

 
2.27
 %
 
10,637

 
10,244

3.84
 %
Other operating expense
13,088

 
12,737

 
2.76
 %
 
28,547

 
22,108

29.13
 %
Total noninterest expense
$
160,320

 
$
161,674

 
(0.84
)%
 
$
327,283

 
$
322,326

1.54
 %
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Included in noninterest expense for the second quarter 2016 was $2.5 million of merger-related costs, or $1.6 million of after tax expense. Salaries and wages increased $1.3 million or 1.88% due to merit increases compared to the second quarter of 2015, yet decreased year over year due to fewer full time equivalent employees. Other operating expense increased $0.4 million, or 2.76% compared to the second quarter due to an increase in third party service provider fees, offset by gain on sales of OREO, and a decrease in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. On a year over year comparison, other operating expense increased $6.4 million, or 29.13%, due to third-party service provider fees, OREO expenses and an increase in the reserve for unfunded lending commitments.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $26.2 million and $24.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2016 was 30.98% compared to 30.19% for the three months ended June 30, 2015.

Income tax expense was $49.8 million and $49.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2016 was 30.70% compared to 30.50% for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

105


LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS

The Corporation's profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its commercial and retail segments as well as the asset management and trust operations of the wealth segment.

The following tables present a summary of financial results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 and 2015. A description of each business line, important financial performance data and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented in Note 7 (Segment Information) to the consolidated financial statements.

Figure 11. Line of Business Results

 
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
FirstMerit Consolidated
June 30, 2016
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss) -TE
$
102,754

 
$
206,796

 
$
94,369

 
$
189,096

 
$
6,314

 
$
12,867

 
$
(13,540
)
 
$
(29,747
)
 
$
189,897

 
$
379,012

Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
1,070

 
6,842

 
5,123

 
9,169

 
(20
)
 
(175
)
 
218

 
(1,636
)
 
6,391

 
14,200

Noninterest income
20,782

 
41,961

 
22,079

 
45,673

 
15,129

 
29,437

 
7,125

 
15,438

 
65,115

 
132,509

Noninterest expense
57,201

 
118,221

 
84,880

 
173,575

 
13,883

 
27,236

 
4,356

 
8,251

 
160,320

 
327,283

Net income/(loss)
41,486

 
78,539

 
17,189

 
33,816

 
4,927

 
9,908

 
(5,293
)
 
(9,818
)
 
58,309

 
112,445

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,600,103

 
$
9,596,152

 
$
6,370,350

 
$
6,301,303

 
$
314,752

 
$
310,159

 
$
9,638,361

 
$
9,639,033

 
$
25,923,566

 
$
25,846,647

Loans
9,721,866

 
9,715,827

 
6,173,352

 
6,097,054

 
306,028

 
301,586

 
41,656

 
46,706

 
16,242,902

 
16,161,173

Earnings assets
10,081,198

 
10,077,716

 
6,178,619

 
6,103,154

 
306,028

 
301,586

 
6,555,458

 
6,523,236

 
23,121,303

 
23,005,692

Deposits
7,269,121

 
7,373,805

 
11,003,769

 
11,014,512

 
1,284,516

 
1,302,113

 
1,410,044

 
1,111,129

 
20,967,450

 
20,801,559

Economic capital
1,251,845

 
1,252,069

 
867,958

 
870,360

 
121,824

 
126,706

 
770,591

 
742,055

 
3,012,218

 
2,991,190

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
















106


 
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
FirstMerit Consolidated
June 30, 2015
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss) -TE
$
102,528

 
$
205,228

 
$
92,501

 
$
184,527

 
$
5,452

$
10,932

 
$
(11,463
)
 
$
(22,115
)
 
$
189,018

 
$
378,572

Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
2,285

 
1,759

 
8,447

 
15,981

 
(1
)
(171
)
 
(1,765
)
 
(355
)
 
8,966

 
17,214

Noninterest income
21,918

 
44,408

 
23,964

 
45,701

 
14,816

28,792

 
5,884

 
13,528

 
66,582

 
132,429

Noninterest expense
61,032

 
122,685

 
87,799

 
176,070

 
13,461

27,181

 
(618
)
 
(3,610
)
 
161,674

 
322,326

Net income/(loss)
38,963

 
79,816

 
13,142

 
24,815

 
4,425

8,264

 
54

 
828

 
56,584

 
113,723

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,437,824

 
$
9,445,975

 
$
5,951,665

 
$
5,898,835

 
$
290,798

$
296,461

 
$
9,449,572

 
$
9,374,463

 
$
25,129,859

 
$
25,015,734

Loans
9,533,843

 
9,520,262

 
5,702,015

 
5,636,666

 
281,013

286,484

 
60,490

 
59,274

 
15,577,361

 
15,502,686

Earnings assets
9,828,867

 
9,811,770

 
5,707,400

 
5,645,469

 
281,013

286,484

 
6,535,441

 
6,483,544

 
22,352,721

 
22,227,267

Deposits
6,777,434

 
6,831,887

 
11,105,954

 
11,115,005

 
1,188,563

1,214,617

 
610,711

 
573,990

 
19,682,662

 
19,735,499

Economic capital
1,355,049

 
1,349,289

 
767,803

 
763,446

 
111,770

109,969

 
657,810

 
656,765

 
2,892,432

 
2,879,469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
The commercial segment's net income resulted in an increase of $2.5 million, or 6.48%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $41.5 million, from $39.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. TE adjusted net interest income for the commercial segment totaled $102.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $102.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.2 million, or 0.22%. The provision for loan losses for the commercial segment was $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $2.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Net charge-offs decreased to $1.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $3.2 million during the same period in 2015. Noninterest income decreased $1.1 million to $20.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $21.9 million for the same period in 2015, due primarily to lower deposit fees, letter of credit fees, and FDIC recoveries. Noninterest expense for the commercial segment was $57.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, down from $61.0 million for the same period of 2015 due to lower legal fees, business development expense, and personnel expenses.

The retail segment's net income increased $4.0 million, or 30.79%, for the three months ended June 30, 2016 to $17.2 million, from $13.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Net interest income totaled $94.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $92.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $1.9 million, or 2.02%. The increase was due to a $471.3 million increase in loans balances, primarily in Indirect Auto and Recreational lending. Provision for loan losses totaled $5.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 39.35%. Net charge-offs decreased to $3.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $4.0 million during the same period in 2015. Noninterest income was $22.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $24.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, a decrease of $1.9 million, or 7.87%, primarily attributable to a lower mortgage servicing income and branch closure related charges. Noninterest expense decreased $2.9 million, or 3.32%, to $84.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $87.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015 due to lower occupancy and OREO expenses, as well as the reduction resulting from operating losses that occurred in the second quarter of 2015.
The wealth segment's net income increased $0.5 million, or 11.34%, for the three months ended June 30,

107


2016 to $4.9 million, from $4.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Net interest income totaled $6.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $5.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.9 million, or 15.81%. Noninterest income was $15.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $14.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015, an increase of $0.3 million, or 2.11%, attributable to increased trust income. Noninterest expense increased $0.4 million, or 3.13%, to $13.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $13.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015.
Activities that are not directly attributable to one of the primary lines of business are included in the Other segment. Included in this category are the Parent Company, community development operations, treasury group, including the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, inter-company eliminations, acquisition related expenses, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business. The Other segment recorded a net loss of $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to a net gain of $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2015. The decrease was impacted by $2.5 million of merger-related costs.


108


FINANCIAL CONDITION

Investment Securities

The following table provides information with respect to amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's investment security portfolio.

Figure 12. Investment Securities
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Available-for-sale securities (1)
$
4,274,004

 
$
4,318,688

 
$
44,684

 
$
4,005,782

 
$
3,967,735

 
$
(38,047
)
 
$
3,851,202

 
$
3,838,509

 
$
(12,693
)
Held-to-maturity securities (2)
2,514,161

 
2,545,740

 
31,579

 
2,674,093

 
2,659,119

 
(14,974
)
 
2,787,513

 
2,760,120

 
(27,393
)
Other securities (3)
148,367

 
148,367

 

 
148,172

 
148,172

 

 
147,967

 
147,967

 

   Total investment securities
$
6,936,532

 
$
7,012,795

 
$
76,263

 
$
6,828,047

 
$
6,775,026

 
$
(53,021
)
 
$
6,786,682

 
$
6,746,596

 
$
(40,086
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of FHLB and FRB stock.

Available-for-sale securities are held primarily for liquidity, and interest rate risk management. The Corporation’s available-for-sale investment policy is to invest in securities viewed to have low credit risk, such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency obligations, state and political obligations, MBS, and corporate bonds. The Corporation has invested in floating rate CLOs beginning in the second quarter of 2013. The CLO portfolio had an amortized cost of $297.9 million as of June 30, 2016, compared to $297.8 million as of December 31, 2015 and $259.7 million as of June 30, 2015. Net unrealized losses on the CLO portfolio amounted to $6.1 million, $8.4 million, and $1.7 million at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively. The current yield on the CLO portfolio approximates 3.08% as of June 30, 2016. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in covered funds prohibited by the Volcker Rule regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities. Management seeks to maintain a CLO portfolio consistent with the requirements of the Volcker Rule, and new CLO investments are being made in accordance with this strategy. In 2015, the Corporation purchased $38.0 million of newly issued CLO investments that Management believes to be exempt from the Volcker Rule as these CLOs are structured in a manner consistent with the loan securitization exclusion set forth in the Volcker Rule.

109


Loans

Total loans at June 30, 2016 were $16.3 billion, compared to $16.1 billion at December 31, 2015, and $15.7 billion at June 30, 2015. Total loans as of June 30, 2016 include $1.5 billion in acquired loans and $189.3 million in FDIC acquired loans, including a loss share receivable of $8.6 million. Acquired loans resulted from the acquisition of Citizens in the second quarter of 2013. FDIC acquired loans resulted from the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. The major categories of loans outstanding and concentration distributions are presented in the following tables, segregated between originated, acquired, and FDIC acquired loans.

Figure 13. Period End Loans by Product Type
 
As of June 30, 2016
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
C&I
$
5,882,994

 
40.1
%
 
$
181,503

 
12.2
%
 
$
31,274

 
17.3
%
 
$
6,095,771

 
37.3
%
CRE
2,035,498

 
13.9
%
 
368,800

 
24.8
%
 
79,888

 
44.2
%
 
2,484,186

 
15.2
%
Construction
705,340

 
4.8
%
 
4,111

 
0.3
%
 
4,631

 
2.6
%
 
714,082

 
4.4
%
Leases
508,534

 
3.5
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
508,534

 
3.1
%
    Total Commercial
9,132,366

 
62.3
%
 
554,414

 
37.2
%
 
115,793

 
64.1
%
 
9,802,573

 
60.0
%
Residential mortgages
728,534

 
5.0
%
 
292,877

 
19.7
%
 
33,370

 
18.5
%
 
1,054,781

 
6.5
%
Installment
3,353,084

 
22.9
%
 
494,429

 
33.2
%
 
1,808

 
1.0
%
 
3,849,321

 
23.6
%
Home equity lines
1,276,661

 
8.7
%
 
146,916

 
9.9
%
 
29,813

 
16.5
%
 
1,453,390

 
8.9
%
Credit card
174,986

 
1.2
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
174,986

 
1.1
%
    Total Consumer
5,533,265

 
37.7
%
 
934,222

 
62.8
%
 
64,991

 
35.9
%
 
6,532,478

 
40.0
%
    Subtotal
14,665,631

 
100.0
%
 
1,488,636

 
100.0
%
 
180,784

 
100.0
%
 
16,335,051

 
100.0
%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m

 

 
n/m

 
8,555

 
n/m

 
8,555

 
n/m

    Total Loans
14,665,631

 
n/m

 
1,488,636

 
n/m

 
189,339

 
n/m

 
16,343,606

 
n/m

Allowance for loan losses
(105,175
)
 
n/m

 
(4,256
)
 
n/m

 
(40,218
)
 
n/m

 
(149,649
)
 
n/m

Net Loans
$
14,560,456

 
n/m

 
$
1,484,380

 
n/m

 
$
149,121

 
n/m

 
$
16,193,957

 
n/m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
C&I
$
5,793,408

 
41.0
%
 
$
240,145

 
13.8
%
 
$
35,466

 
17.3
%
 
$
6,069,019

 
37.7
%
CRE
2,077,344

 
14.7
%
 
430,891

 
24.7
%
 
87,774

 
42.7
%
 
2,596,009

 
16.2
%
Construction
645,337

 
4.6
%
 
6,113

 
0.3
%
 
5,869

 
2.9
%
 
657,319

 
4.1
%
Leases
491,741

 
3.5
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
491,741

 
3.1
%
    Total Commercial
9,007,830

 
63.8
%
 
677,149

 
38.8
%
 
129,109

 
62.9
%
 
9,814,088

 
61.1
%
Residential mortgages
689,045

 
4.9
%
 
324,008

 
18.6
%
 
35,568

 
17.3
%
 
1,048,621

 
6.5
%
Installment
2,990,349

 
21.2
%
 
573,372

 
32.9
%
 
2,077

 
1.0
%
 
3,565,798

 
22.2
%
Home equity lines
1,248,438

 
8.8
%
 
168,542

 
9.7
%
 
38,668

 
18.8
%
 
1,455,648

 
9.1
%
Credit card
182,843

 
1.3
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
182,843

 
1.1
%
    Total Consumer
5,110,675

 
36.2
%
 
1,065,922

 
61.2
%
 
76,313

 
37.1
%
 
6,252,910

 
38.9
%
    Subtotal
14,118,505

 
100.0
%
 
1,743,071

 
100.0
%
 
205,422

 
100.0
%
 
16,066,998

 
100.0
%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m

 

 
n/m

 
9,947

 
n/m

 
9,947

 
n/m

    Total Loans
14,118,505

 
n/m

 
1,743,071

 
n/m

 
$
215,369

 
n/m

 
16,076,945

 
n/m

Allowance for loan losses
(105,135
)
 
n/m

 
(3,877
)
 
n/m

 
(44,679
)
 
n/m

 
(153,691
)
 
n/m

Net Loans
$
14,013,370

 
n/m

 
$
1,739,194

 
n/m

 
$
170,690

 
n/m

 
$
15,923,254

 
n/m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

110


 
As of June 30, 2015
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
C&I
$
5,471,363

 
41.0
%
 
$
337,423

 
16.1
%
 
$
38,138

 
15.8
%
 
$
5,846,924

 
37.3
%
CRE
2,138,373

 
16.0
%
 
533,945

 
25.5
%
 
101,808

 
42.1
%
 
2,774,126

 
17.7
%
Construction
586,894

 
4.4
%
 
6,230

 
0.3
%
 
5,875

 
2.4
%
 
598,999

 
3.8
%
Leases
436,702

 
3.3
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
436,702

 
2.8
%
    Total Commercial
8,633,332

 
64.6
%
 
877,598

 
41.9
%
 
145,821

 
60.3
%
 
9,656,751

 
61.5
%
Residential mortgages
653,143

 
4.9
%
 
358,559

 
17.1
%
 
38,029

 
15.7
%
 
1,049,731

 
6.7
%
Installment
2,720,059

 
20.4
%
 
659,348

 
31.5
%
 
2,299

 
1.0
%
 
3,381,706

 
21.5
%
Home equity lines
1,180,802

 
8.8
%
 
200,179

 
9.6
%
 
55,545

 
23.0
%
 
1,436,526

 
9.2
%
Credit card
168,576

 
1.3
%
 

 
%
 

 
%
 
168,576

 
1.1
%
    Total Consumer
4,722,580

 
35.4
%
 
1,218,086

 
58.1
%
 
95,873

 
39.7
%
 
6,036,539

 
38.5
%
    Subtotal
13,355,912

 
100.0
%
 
2,095,684

 
100.0
%
 
241,694

 
100.0
%
 
15,693,290

 
100.0
%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m

 

 
n/m

 
11,820

 
n/m

 
11,820

 
n/m

    Total Loans
13,355,912

 
n/m

 
2,095,684

 
n/m

 
253,514

 
n/m

 
15,705,110

 
n/m

Allowance for loan losses
(101,682
)
 
n/m

 
(4,950
)
 
n/m

 
(41,627
)
 
n/m

 
(148,259
)
 
n/m

Net Loans
$
13,254,230

 
n/m

 
$
2,090,734

 
n/m

 
$
211,887

 
n/m

 
$
15,556,851

 
n/m

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m = Not Meaningful
(1) Loans assumed from Citizens.
(2) Loans acquired in an FDIC-assisted transaction. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, $65.0 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by single family loss share agreements, providing considerable protection against credit risk.

Originated Loans

Total originated loans increased from December 31, 2015 by $547.1 million, or 3.88%, and increased from June 30, 2015 by $1.3 billion, or 9.81%. The loan growth was balanced between commercial and consumer throughout the footprint. Commercial loans increased $124.5 million, or 0.35%, compared with December 31, 2015, and $499.0 million, or 5.78%, compared with June 30, 2015. Leases contributed primarily to the overall increase in commercial loans. As of June 30, 2016, leases totaled $508.5 million compared to $491.7 million and $436.7 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, resulting in increases of $16.8 million, or 3.42%, from December 31, 2015 and $71.8 million, or 16.45%, from June 30, 2015.
  
Consumer loans increased $422.6 million, or 8.27%, compared with December 31, 2015, and $810.7 million, or 17.17%, compared with June 30, 2015. Installment loans contributed primarily to the overall increase in consumer loans. Installment loans increased $362.7 million, or 12.13%, compared with December 31, 2015, and increased $633.0 million, or 23.27%, compared with June 30, 2015. This growth is a result of introducing recreational lending into the Corporation's legacy markets and expanding indirect auto lending into Michigan and Wisconsin. The leasing line of business has continued to see considerable increase in activity.

The Corporation has approximately $4.8 billion of loans secured by real estate. Approximately 82.83% of the property underlying these loans is located within the Corporation's primary market area of Ohio, the Chicago, Illinois-metropolitan area, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Western Pennsylvania.
 

111


Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition during the second quarter of 2013. Total acquired loans was $1.5 billion as of June 30, 2016, a decrease from December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 of $254.4 million, or 14.60%, and $607.0 million, or 28.97%, respectively. The acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, or terminations, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans in the future.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loans covered by loss share agreements expired on March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, resulting in $115.8 million of loans no longer being covered as of June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, $65.0 million of loans remained covered by single family loss share agreements, until the agreements expire in March and June of 2020.

Total FDIC acquired loans, including the loss share receivable, were $189.3 million as of June 30, 2016, a decrease from December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 of $26.0 million, or 12.09%, and $64.2 million, or 25.31%, respectively. The FDIC acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, termination or expiration of loss share coverage, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans subject to loss share agreements in the future.

As of June 30, 2016, the loss share receivable related to the remaining single family covered loans was $8.6 million and recorded as part of FDIC acquired loans.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve For Unfunded Lending Commitments

Allowance for Originated Loan Losses

The Corporation maintains what Management believes is an adequate originated ALL. The Corporation and the Bank regularly analyze the adequacy of their allowance through ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Corporation's credit policies and practices.

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents Management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The evaluation of the ALL is based on ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio.

The Corporation’s credit administration division manages credit risk by establishing credit policies, processes, and review mechanisms. The credit administration division formulates procedures and guidelines, defines credit standards, establishes and maintains credit controls, and produces Management reports in support of these activities.

The Corporation’s credit risk management division is responsible for the analysis and reporting for all credit risks. To preserve portfolio diversification and to manage the risks inherent to portfolio concentrations,

112


monitoring metrics are established and applied to a range of portfolio segments based on industry, collateral, or purpose. One of three portfolio strategies (Growth, Stable or Contract) are assigned to each segment. The assigned strategies are intended to guide management behavior in matters concerning pricing, underwriting and mitigation of portfolio risk. These metrics are monitored and updated on an on-going basis and reviewed quarterly with senior management and the Board of Directors Risk Management Committee.

The primary indicators of credit quality are delinquency status and our internal risk ratings for our commercial loan portfolio segment, and delinquency status and current FICO scores for our consumer loan portfolio segment. Assignment of internal risk ratings are based on the most current information available from a financial statement standpoint, as well as from an industry and geographic perspective. All aspects of the credit relationship are considered in the risk rating decisioning process, including, but not limited to, credit structure and terms, compliance with loan covenants and loan agreements, and the impact of weak or improper credit structure. Relationship managers perform regular reviews to assess the accuracy of risk ratings. A formal review of all customer risk ratings on any aggregate credit exposure of $250,000 or more is performed at a minimum of once every twelve months unless administered in Core Banking and monitored by Portfolio Management (including the Private Client Services portfolio) in which case the threshold is $350,000. The review is documented with current financial statements for all obligors, co-obligors and guarantors, a current credit status memo and a current risk rating sheet. Risk rating reviews of criticized loans are performed on a quarterly basis jointly between the relationship managers and the regional or senior-regional credit officer and supported with written updates by the loan officer, which include the progress of the credit, action plans, and improvement or deterioration since the previous quarter.

As part of our credit monitoring process, our loan review department serves to independently monitor credit quality and assess the effectiveness of credit risk management to provide Management with objective oversight of all lending activities. The loan review department is independent of the line lending and credit administration functions of the Corporation. The primary responsibilities of the loan review department are to provide an independent analysis of risk rating accuracy and timeliness, credit quality (including regulatory, policy, and underwriting compliance), credit administration management, processes, and controls.
 
At June 30, 2016, the allowance for originated loan losses was $105.2 million, or 0.72% of originated loans outstanding, compared to $105.1 million, or 0.74%, and $101.7 million, or 0.76%, at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. The allowance equaled 124.77% of nonperforming loans at June 30, 2016 compared to 238.37% and 184.40% at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. The additional reserves related to qualitative risk factors totaled $57.3 million at June 30, 2016, compared to $61.3 million and $60.2 million at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. Nonperforming loans have increased by $40.2 million, or 91.13%, when compared to December 31, 2015 and increased by $29.2 million, or 52.87%, when compared to June 30, 2015. This increase in nonperforming loans and the resulting decrease in the allowance to nonperforming loans ratio at June 30, 2016 was primarily due to the classification of three specific credits as nonperforming. Based on management's evaluation as of June 30, 2016, no loss is expected on these credits and thus there was no impact on the allowance for loan losses.

Net charge-offs on originated loans were $4.7 million and 0.13% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $6.7 million and 0.20% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Losses are charged against the ALL as soon as they are identified.

The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015 was $4.1 million, $4.1 million, and $3.9 million, respectively. Binding unfunded lending commitments

113


include items such as letters of credit, financial guarantees and binding unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for credit losses, which includes both the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, amounted to $109.3 million, $109.2 million, and $105.6 million at June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively.

Figure 14. Summary of the Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2016
 
2015
 
2016
 
2015
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses - beginning of period
$
102,915

 
$
97,545

 
$
105,135

 
$
95,696

Originated loans charged-off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
2,634

 
3,577

 
5,882

 
4,262

Mortgage
708

 
373

 
1,158

 
797

Installment
4,548

 
4,621

 
10,858

 
9,226

Home equity
937

 
971

 
1,964

 
1,882

Credit cards
1,031

 
1,209

 
2,484

 
2,661

Leases

 

 

 

Overdrafts
940

 
547

 
1,468

 
1,037

Total charge-offs
10,798

 
11,298

 
23,814

 
19,865

Originated Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
1,509

 
448

 
2,045

 
773

Mortgage
45

 
89

 
65

 
124

Installment
3,337

 
2,716

 
6,951

 
5,584

Home equity
499

 
839

 
1,123

 
1,452

Credit cards
421

 
358

 
778

 
724

Manufactured housing
4

 
6

 
10

 
19

Leases
29

 
3

 
49

 
7

Overdrafts
267

 
167

 
476

 
323

Total recoveries
6,111

 
4,626

 
11,497

 
9,006

Originated net charge-offs
4,687

 
6,672

 
12,317

 
10,859

Provision for originated loan losses
6,947

 
10,809

 
12,357

 
16,845

Allowance for originated loan losses - end of period
$
105,175

 
$
101,682

 
$
105,175

 
$
101,682

Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
4,944

 
$
4,330

 
$
4,068

 
$
5,848

Provision for/(relief of) credit losses
(832
)
 
(425
)
 
44

 
(1,943
)
Balance at end of period
$
4,112

 
$
3,905

 
$
4,112

 
$
3,905

Allowance for credit losses
$
109,287

 
$
105,587

 
$
109,287

 
$
105,587

Average originated loans outstanding
14,489,924

 
13,092,972

 
14,338,858

 
12,892,495

Ratio to average originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated net charge-offs
0.13
%
 
0.20
%
 
0.17
%
 
0.17
%
Provision for originated loan losses
0.19
%
 
0.33
%
 
0.17
%
 
0.26
%
Originated loans outstanding
$
14,665,631

 
$
13,355,912

 
$
14,665,631

 
$
13,355,912

Allowance for originated loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a percentage of period-end originated loans
0.72
%
 
0.76
%
 
0.72
%
 
0.76
%
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans
124.77
%
 
184.40
%
 
124.77
%
 
184.40
%
As a multiple of originated net charge-offs
5.58

 
3.80

 
4.25

 
4.64

Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a percentage of period-end originated loans
0.75
%
 
0.79
%
 
0.75
%
 
0.79
%
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans
129.65
%
 
191.48
%
 
129.65
%
 
191.48
%
As a multiple of annualized net charge-offs
5.80

 
3.95

 
4.41

 
4.82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is recorded in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.


114




Figure 15. Overall Credit Quality by Specific Asset and Risk Categories of Originated Loans
 
As of June 30, 2016
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
62,707

 
$
30,051

 
$

 
$
42,272

 
$
7,874

 
$
679

 
$
23,385

 
$
166,968

Allowance
10,447

 
507

 

 
1,149

 
169

 
201

 
981

 
13,454

Collectively Impaired Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
75,818

 
742

 
12,001

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
88,561

Grade 1 allowance
7

 

 
2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

Grade 2 loan balance
416,677

 
806

 
49,953

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
467,436

Grade 2 allowance
6

 
2

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

Grade 3 loan balance
1,267,423

 
340,510

 
87,346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,695,279

Grade 3 allowance
654

 
58

 
49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
761

Grade 4 loan balance
3,886,039

 
2,306,853

 
325,346

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,518,238

Grade 4 allowance
19,041

 
4,641

 
1,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24,732

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
59,987

 
45,658

 
22,830

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
128,475

Grade 5 allowance
3,418

 
2,878

 
583

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,879

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
106,002

 
16,218

 
11,058

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
133,278

Grade 6 allowance
11,494

 
353

 
665

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,512

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
8,341

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,341

Grade 7 allowance
23

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,288,947

 
1,264,767

 
172,292

 
692,679

 
5,418,685

Current loan allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
12,227

 
15,179

 
4,514

 
3,598

 
35,518

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,721

 
1,214

 
729

 
9,564

 
26,228

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,141

 
542

 
541

 
280

 
2,504

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,245

 
666

 
495

 
903

 
5,309

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,033

 
636

 
582

 
285

 
2,536

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,899

 
2,140

 
791

 
2,003

 
8,833

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,229

 
3,262

 
1,312

 
435

 
6,238

Total originated loans
$
5,882,994

 
$
2,740,838

 
$
508,534

 
$
3,353,084

 
$
1,276,661

 
$
174,986

 
$
728,534

 
$
14,665,631

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
45,090

 
$
8,439

 
$
2,350

 
$
16,779

 
$
19,788

 
$
7,150

 
$
5,579

 
$
105,175

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


115


 
As of December 31, 2015
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
43,818

 
$
16,614

 
$

 
$
36,904

 
$
7,080

 
$
717

 
$
23,905

 
$
129,038

Allowance
11,837

 
128

 

 
1,009

 
188

 
243

 
944

 
14,349

Collectively Impaired Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
60,440

 
773

 
12,732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
73,945

Grade 1 allowance
2

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Grade 2 loan balance
353,581

 
831

 
69,258

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
423,670

Grade 2 allowance
9

 
2

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12

Grade 3 loan balance
1,371,850

 
379,169

 
49,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,800,975

Grade 3 allowance
742

 
102

 
25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
869

Grade 4 loan balance
3,756,333

 
2,266,131

 
344,763

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,367,227

Grade 4 allowance
13,127

 
6,144

 
732

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20,003

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
119,051

 
25,561

 
7,858

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
152,470

Grade 5 allowance
6,743

 
1,025

 
178

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,946

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
85,754

 
33,603

 
7,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
126,531

Grade 6 allowance
12,285

 
3,824

 
377

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16,486

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
2,581

 
(1
)
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,580

Grade 7 allowance
15

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,927,640

 
1,237,185

 
179,693

 
652,255

 
4,996,773

Current loan allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,068

 
16,230

 
5,525

 
2,984

 
34,807

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
17,366

 
1,811

 
1,362

 
7,890

 
28,429

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,123

 
707

 
1,183

 
248

 
3,261

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,612

 
884

 
477

 
1,254

 
7,227

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,050

 
792

 
683

 
156

 
2,681

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,827

 
1,478

 
594

 
3,741

 
9,640

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
933

 
2,177

 
1,197

 
397

 
4,704

Total originated loans
$
5,793,408

 
$
2,722,681

 
$
491,741

 
$
2,990,349

 
$
1,248,438

 
$
182,843

 
$
689,045

 
$
14,118,505

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
44,760

 
$
11,225

 
$
1,313

 
$
14,183

 
$
20,094

 
$
8,831

 
$
4,729

 
$
105,135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


116


 
As of June 30, 2015
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
45,969

 
$
12,072

 
$
1,162

 
$
31,927

 
$
7,421

 
$
787

 
$
24,697

 
$
124,035

Allowance
9,117

 
151

 

 
1,001

 
217

 
250

 
890

 
11,626

Collectively Impaired Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
65,856

 
807

 
14,688

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
81,351

Grade 1 allowance
2

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

Grade 2 loan balance
206,384

 
1,166

 
29,564

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
237,114

Grade 2 allowance
8

 
2

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11

Grade 3 loan balance
1,417,295

 
423,346

 
65,664

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,906,305

Grade 3 allowance
912

 
154

 
37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,103

Grade 4 loan balance
3,566,115

 
2,245,135

 
321,268

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,132,518

Grade 4 allowance
16,169

 
7,038

 
469

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23,676

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
92,430

 
25,801

 
2,956

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
121,187

Grade 5 allowance
6,943

 
621

 
62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,626

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
73,671

 
16,940

 
1,400

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
92,011

Grade 6 allowance
9,666

 
2,074

 
50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,790

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
3,643

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,643

Grade 7 allowance
59

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
59

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,670,226

 
1,169,615

 
166,317

 
614,938

 
4,621,096

Current loan allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,931

 
17,054

 
5,639

 
3,673

 
38,297

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,088

 
2,073

 
645

 
6,789

 
20,595

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
739

 
979

 
540

 
226

 
2,484

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,893

 
661

 
289

 
1,326

 
5,169

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
592

 
625

 
407

 
199

 
1,823

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,925

 
1,032

 
538

 
5,393

 
10,888

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
647

 
1,164

 
982

 
392

 
3,185

Total originated loans
$
5,471,363

 
$
2,725,267

 
$
436,702

 
$
2,720,059

 
$
1,180,802

 
$
168,576

 
$
653,143

 
$
13,355,912

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
42,876

 
$
10,040

 
$
619

 
$
14,910

 
$
20,039

 
$
7,818

 
$
5,380

 
$
101,682

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses

The Citizens’ loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each acquired nonimpaired loan is compared to the remaining fair value adjustment for that loan. If the computed allowance is greater, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of June 30, 2016, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the ALL. During the three months ended June 30, 2016 , a net recapture to the provision for loan losses, of $0.2 million was recorded, compared to a provision of loan losses equal to net charge-offs of $1.6 million recorded for the three months ended June 30, 2015. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to

117


consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation’s credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.
 
The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. Expected cash flows may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the Acquisition Dates. Prepayments affect the estimated life of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. These adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not re-forecasted, the prior reporting periods' estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.

During the six months ended June 30, 2016, there was a provision of losses on acquired impaired loans of $0.4 million compared to a recapture of $2.5 million in the six months ended June 30, 2015. The allowance for acquired impaired loan losses was $4.3 million and $5.0 million as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition to the provision in the six months ended June 30, 2016, an additional $4.9 million of cash flow was reclassified from non-accretable to accretable cash flow within the quarter. Life to date, the acquired impaired portfolio’s performance has exceeded original expectations with $142.1 million being reclassified from non-accretable to accretable cash flow, while total cumulative provision has totaled $4.3 million.

Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses

The ALL on FDIC nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the allowance and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss share agreements with the FDIC. As of June 30, 2016, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for FDIC nonimpaired loans was recorded.

The ALL for FDIC acquired impaired loans was $40.2 million, $44.7 million, and $41.6 million as of June 30, 2016, December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015, respectively, and is determined in a manner similar to the acquired impaired loans described above. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, $0.2 million of recapture of previous provision expense on FDIC acquired impaired loans were recognized with an offsetting increase of $12.0 thousand to the loss share receivable. The net recapture from the impaired FDIC acquired portfolio was $0.2 million in the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to a net recapture of $891.0 thousand in the three months ended June 30, 2015.
 


118


Asset Quality

Nonperforming Loans are defined as follows:

Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful.
Restructured loans on which, due to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties or expected to experience difficulties in the near term, the original terms of the loan are modified to maximize the collection of amounts due.

Nonperforming Assets are defined as follows:

Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful.
Restructured loans on which, due to deterioration in the borrower's financial condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven.
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure in satisfaction of a loan.

Figure 16. Asset Quality (1) 
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Nonperforming originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Restructured nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
$
30,660

 
$
12,567

 
$
16,502

Consumer loans
11,311

 
9,805

 
10,982

Total restructured loans
41,971

 
22,372

 
27,484

Other nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
36,282

 
15,541

 
21,387

Consumer loans
6,044

 
6,192

 
6,271

Total nonaccrual loans
42,326

 
21,733

 
27,658

Total nonperforming originated loans
84,297

 
44,105

 
55,142

Other real estate, excluding covered assets (2) (3)
31,356

 
50,393

 
62,169

Total nonperforming assets ("NPAs") (3)
$
115,653

 
$
94,498

 
$
117,311

Originated loans past due 90 days or more accruing interest
$
8,008

 
$
8,022

 
$
8,009

Total NPAs as a percentage of total originated loans and noncovered OREO (3)
0.79
%
 
0.67
%
 
0.87
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Due to the impact of acquisition accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss share agreements, acquired loans, FDIC acquired loans and covered OREO are excluded from the asset quality figures to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no allowance brought forward in accordance with acquisition accounting. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on loans within the pool may be in doubt, because the pool is the unit of accounting and income continues to be accreted on the pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.
(2) As of June 30, 2016, OREO included 18 former banking facilities that the Corporation no longer intends to use for banking purposes valued at approximately $4.0 million.
(3) As of June 30, 2016, $19.0 million of OREO was no longer covered by a FDIC loss share agreement, therefore, was included in NPAs. OREO that remains covered by FDIC loss share agreements has considerable protection against credit risk and are not reported as NPAs.

Nonperforming loans totaled $84.3 million at June 30, 2016, an increase of $10.6 million, or 14.38%, compared with March 31, 2016 and an increase of $29.2 million, or 52.87%, compared with June 30, 2015 due to two notes, approximating $12.2 million, with the remaining principal balances being paid off in full subsequent to June 30, 2016.

Total nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2016 were $115.7 million, an increase of $21.2 million, or 22.39%, from December 31, 2015 and a decrease of $1.7 million, or 1.41%, from June 30, 2015. Commercial nonperforming originated loans increased $38.8 million, or 138.16%, from December 31, 2015 and increased $29.1 million, or 76.68%, from June 30, 2015. Total OREO decreased $19.0 million, or 37.78%, from December 31, 2015 and decreased $30.8 million, or 49.56%, from June 30, 2015. Due to the expiration of

119


certain FDIC loss share agreements in 2015, $19.0 million of OREO no longer covered by a FDIC loss share agreement is being being reported as nonperforming assets as of June 30, 2016.

Borrower FICO scores provide information about the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolio as they provide an indication as to the likelihood that debtors will repay their debts. Borrower FICO scores are obtained from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency on a quarterly basis and trends are evaluated for consideration as a qualitative adjustment to the allowance. As of June 30, 2016, the average FICO scores on the originated consumer portfolio subcomponents are excellent with average scores on installment loans at 760, home equity lines at 778, residential mortgages at 747, and credit cards at 763.
 
Figure 17. Nonaccrual Originated Commercial Loan Flow Analysis
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
(In thousands)
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
2015
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans - beginning of period
$
56,726

 
$
28,108

 
$
30,821

 
$
37,889

 
$
28,478

Credit Actions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
22,340

 
41,808

 
11,720

 
16,899

 
22,400

Charged down
(2,633
)
 
(3,222
)
 
(6,961
)
 
(4,372
)
 
(3,104
)
Return to accruing status
(1,998
)
 
(3,662
)
 

 
(8,904
)
 
(6,923
)
Payments
(7,493
)
 
(6,306
)
 
(7,472
)
 
(10,691
)
 
(2,962
)
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans - end of period
$
66,942

 
$
56,726

 
$
28,108

 
$
30,821

 
$
37,889

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

See the section titled "Allowance for Originated Loan Losses" for more information on the increase in new credit actions.

In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term (30 to 90 days) and considered to be an insignificant delay while awaiting additional information from the borrower. All amounts due, including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate, are expected to be collected. TDRs return to accrual status once the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. A sustained period of repayment performance would be a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles from the date of restructure.

The Corporation’s TDR portfolio is summarized in the following table.

Figure 18. TDR Portfolio
(In thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
June 30, 2015
Originated TDRs
$
130,865

 
$
104,648

Acquired TDRs (1)
17,002

 
11,362

FDIC Acquired TDRs (1)
22,219

 
22,976

Total TDRs
$
170,086

 
$
138,986

Nonperforming TDRs
$
58,966

 
$
30,368

 
 
 
 

120


(1) Acquired and FDIC acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for purposes of the Corporation’s accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.

Originated consumer TDRs are predominantly composed of installment loans, first and second lien residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Total originated consumer TDRs represented 56.71% and 61.95% of the total originated TDR portfolio as of June 30, 2016, and June 30, 2015, respectively. The Corporation restructures residential mortgages in a variety of ways to help clients remain in their homes and to mitigate the potential for additional losses. The primary restructuring methods being offered to our residential clients are reductions in interest rates and extensions in terms. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC’s Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements.  The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.

The Corporation has also modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment for all loans is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as TDRs. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.4 million and $0.6 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016, compared to $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $1.4 million and $2.6 million, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016 compared to $0.9 million and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015, respectively.

Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Wholesale Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Average quarter to date deposits totaled $21.0 billion as of June 30, 2016, $20.0 billion as of December 31, 2015, and $19.7 billion as of June 30, 2015. The Corporation has successfully executed a strategy to increase the concentration of lower cost deposits within the overall deposit mix by focusing on growth in checking, money market and savings account products with less emphasis on renewing maturing certificate of deposit accounts. In addition to efficiently funding balance sheet growth, the increased concentration in core deposit accounts generally deepens and extends the length of customer relationships.

The following table provides additional information about the Corporation's deposit products and their respective rates.
    

121


Figure 19. Respective Rates of Deposit Products and Funding
 
Three Months Ended
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
Noninterest-bearing
$
6,035,959

 
%
 
$
5,982,186

 
%
 
$
5,722,240

 
%
Interest-bearing
3,601,589

 
0.11
%
 
3,352,908

 
0.09
%
 
3,203,836

 
0.10
%
Savings and money market accounts
9,223,623

 
0.25
%
 
8,408,703

 
0.26
%
 
8,467,845

 
0.26
%
Certificates and other time deposits
2,106,279

 
0.60
%
 
2,258,996

 
0.59
%
 
2,288,741

 
0.44
%
Total customer deposits
20,967,450

 
0.19
%
 
20,002,793

 
0.19
%
 
19,682,662

 
0.18
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
689,279

 
0.06
%
 
1,131,659

 
0.11
%
 
1,285,920

 
0.10
%
Wholesale borrowings
376,838

 
1.20
%
 
402,679

 
1.18
%
 
393,379

 
1.15
%
Long-term debt
519,376

 
3.30
%
 
508,954

 
3.19
%
 
508,744

 
3.09
%
Total funds
$
22,552,943

 
0.27
%
 
$
22,046,085

 
0.28
%
 
$
21,870,705

 
0.26
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Average quarter to date demand deposits comprised 45.96% of average deposits during the three months ended June 30, 2016, compared to 46.67% during the three months ended December 31, 2015, and 45.35% during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Savings accounts, including money market products, made up 43.99% of average deposits during the three months ended June 30, 2016 compared to 42.04% during the three months ended December 31, 2015, and 43.02% during the three months ended June 30, 2015. Certificates and other time deposits made up 10.05% of average deposits during the three months ended June 30, 2016, 11.29% during the three months ended December 31, 2015, and 11.63% during the three months ended June 30, 2015.

The average cost of interest-bearing deposits, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt was 0.37% at June 30, 2016, up 2 basis points from 0.35% at June 30, 2015.

The following table in Figure 20 summarizes certificates and other time deposits in amounts of $100 thousand or more for the three months ended June 30, 2016 by time remaining until maturity.

Figure 20. Certificates and Other Time Deposits in increments of $100 Thousand or More
(In thousands)
 
 
Time until maturity:
 
Amount
Under 3 months
 
$
157,170

3 to 6 months
 
140,448

6 to 12 months
 
125,107

Over 12 months
 
209,733

Total
 
$
632,458

 
 
 

Capital Resources

The capital management objectives of the Corporation are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in the Corporation's businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards and to assure ready access to the capital markets.


122


Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' equity was $3.0 billion as of June 30, 2016, compared with $2.9 billion as of December 31, 2015, and June 30, 2015. The Corporation's Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol FMER with 11,286 holders of record at June 30, 2016.

At June 30, 2016, the Corporation's common equity value per common share was $17.74 based on approximately 166.2 million shares outstanding at June 30, 2016, compared to $17.13 based on approximately 165.8 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2015, and $16.82 based on approximately 165.8 million shares outstanding at June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2016, the Corporation's tangible book value per common share was $12.94 compared to $12.29 at December 31, 2015, and $11.95 at June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2016, the Corporation's book value per common share was $18.34, compared to $17.74 at December 31, 2015, and $17.42 at June 30, 2015.

At June 30, 2016, the Corporation had approximately 4.0 million treasury shares, compared to approximately 4.4 million treasury shares at December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015. Treasury shares are typically issued as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and for other corporate purposes.

During the second quarter of 2016, the Corporation made a dividend payment of $0.17 per share, or 28.1 million in the aggregate, on its Common Stock. As of June 30, 2016, the dividend of $0.17 per common share has annualized rate of $0.68 per common share. Also, in the second quarter of 2016, the Corporation made a quarterly dividend payment of $1.5 million in the aggregate, or $14.69 per share, or $0.37 per depositary share, on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, which trades on the NYSE.

On May 13, 2015, the Corporation repurchased a warrant previously issued by Citizens to the U.S. Treasury for $12.2 million, which resulted in a reduction to capital surplus in the amount of $9.2 million.

The following table in Figure 21 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding Common Stock over the past five quarters.

Figure 21. Changes in Common Stock Outstanding
 
2016
 
2016
 
2015
 
2015
 
2015
(Shares in thousands)
2nd qtr
 
1st qtr
 
4th qtr
 
3rd qtr
 
2nd qtr
Beginning of period
165,720

 
165,758

 
165,759

 
165,773

 
165,453

Issued/(repurchased)
(167
)
 
(55
)
 
(15
)
 
(20
)
 
(210
)
Reissued/(returned) under employee benefit plans, net
616

 
17

 
14

 
6

 
530

End of period
166,169

 
165,720

 
165,758

 
165,759

 
165,773

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Capital Adequacy

Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position with tangible common equity to tangible assets of 8.48% at June 30, 2016, compared with 8.24% at December 31, 2015, and 8.09% at June 30, 2015.


123


Financial institutions are subject to a strict uniform system of capital-based regulations. Under this system, there are five different categories of capitalization, with "prompt corrective actions" and significant operational restrictions imposed on institutions that are capital deficient under the categories. The five categories are: well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.

To be considered well-capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8%, a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a CET1 ratio of at least 6.5%, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the institution to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a CET1 ratio of at least 4.5%, and a leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. Institutions with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual capital levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade an institution to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Institutions are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.

The George Washington and Midwest FDIC-assisted acquisitions in 2010 resulted in the recognition of loss share receivables from the FDIC, which represents the fair value of estimated future payments by the FDIC to the Corporation for losses on covered assets. The FDIC loss share receivables, as well as covered assets, are risk-weighted at 20% for regulatory capital requirement purposes. No loans acquired in the Citizens merger are subject to loss share receivables from the FDIC.

As of June 30, 2016, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well-capitalized category.

Figure 22. Capital Position
(Dollars in thousands)
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
3,047,159

11.65
%
 
$
2,940,095

11.52
%
 
$
2,887,957

11.42
%
Common equity (1)
2,947,159

11.27
%
 
2,840,095

11.13
%
 
2,787,957

11.02
%
CET1 capital (1) (2)
2,160,260

10.84
%
 
2,119,025

10.65
%
 
2,029,902

10.47
%
Tier 1 capital (1) (2)
2,204,839

11.06
%
 
2,119,025

10.65
%
 
2,029,902

10.47
%
Total risk-based capital (1) (2)
2,799,651

14.05
%
 
2,733,143

13.74
%
 
2,638,943

13.61
%
Tier 1 leverage (2) 
2,204,839

8.78
%
 
2,119,025

8.63
%
 
2,029,902

8.36
%
Tangible common equity (1)
2,149,399

8.48
%
 
2,037,727

8.24
%
 
1,980,393

8.09
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
Bank Only
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
3,189,501

12.19
%
 
$
3,083,117

12.08
%
 
$
3,035,571

12.01
%
Common equity (1)
3,189,501

12.19
%
 
3,083,117

12.08
%
 
3,035,571

12.01
%
CET1 capital (1) (2)
2,340,402

11.74
%
 
2,262,669

11.38
%
 
2,169,590

11.20
%
Tier 1 capital (1) (2)
2,340,402

11.74
%
 
2,262,669

11.38
%
 
2,169,590

11.20
%
Total risk-based capital (1) (2)
2,742,255

13.75
%
 
2,668,419

13.42
%
 
2,569,644

13.27
%
Tier 1 leverage (2)
2,340,402

9.34
%
 
2,262,669

9.23
%
 
2,169,590

8.95
%
Tangible common equity (1)
2,391,741

9.43
%
 
2,280,749

9.23
%
 
2,228,007

9.10
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) See Figure 4 entitled GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, which presents the computations of certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and efficiency ratios. The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period to period comparisons.
(2) The Basel III capital rules, effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the associated tier 1 common equity ratio with CET1 capital and the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. June 30, 2016 figures are preliminary and presented on a Basel III basis and reflect transitional capital requirements and phase-in provisions, including the standardized approach for calculating risk weighted assets. December 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015 amounts and ratios are reported on a Basel III basis.


124


RISK MANAGEMENT

Market Risk and Interest Rate Risk Management

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. When the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces market risk. The Corporation is primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to its customers.

Changes in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income. The Corporation seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The ALCO oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. According to these policies, responsibility for measuring and the management of interest rate risk resides in the corporate treasury function.

Interest rate risk on the Corporation’s balance sheets consists of reprice, option, and basis risks. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from embedded options present in the investment portfolio and in many financial instruments such as loan prepayment options, deposit early withdrawal options, and interest rate options. These options allow customers opportunities to benefit when market interest rates change, which typically results in higher costs or lower revenue for the Corporation. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of profit spread on an earning asset or liability. Basis risk is also present in administered rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates.

The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using risk management tools, including earnings simulation modeling and EVE sensitivity analysis, which capture both near term and long-term interest rate risk exposures. Combining the results from these separate risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.

Net interest income simulation analysis. Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured using numerous interest rate scenarios including shocks, gradual ramps, curve flattening, curve steepening as well as forecasts of likely interest rates scenarios.


125


Presented below is the Corporation’s interest rate risk profile as of June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Figure 23. Net Interest Income Simulation Results  
  
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting  Percentage
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income:
 
- 100
basis
points
 
+ 100
basis
points
 
+ 200
basis
points
 
+ 300
basis
points
June 30, 2016
(8.32
)%
 
1.87
%
 
3.33
%
 
4.31
%
June 30, 2015
(5.01
)%
 
1.89
%
 
3.67
%
 
5.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Modeling the sensitivity of net interest earnings to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. To the extent that actual performance is different than what was assumed, actual net interest earnings sensitivity may be different than projected. The assumptions used in the models are Management’s best estimate based on studies conducted by the ALCO department. The ALCO department uses a data-warehouse to study interest rate risk at a transactional level and uses various ad-hoc reports to refine assumptions continuously. Assumptions and methodologies regarding administered rate liabilities (e.g., savings, money market and interest-bearing checking accounts), balance trends, and repricing relationships reflect Management’s best estimate of expected behavior and these assumptions are reviewed regularly.

Management reviews and takes appropriate action if this analysis indicates that the Corporation’s NII will change by more than +/-5% in response to an immediate 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates or NII will change by more than +/-10% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates. The Corporation is operating within these guidelines.

Economic value of equity modeling. The Corporation also has longer-term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by earnings sensitivity analysis. ALCO uses EVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. EVE involves discounting present values of all cash flows of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Corporation’s EVE. The analysis requires modifying the expected cash flows in each interest rate scenario, which will impact the discounted present value. The amount of base-case measurement and its sensitivity to shifts in the yield curve allow Management to measure longer-term repricing and option risk in the balance sheet.

Presented below is the Corporation’s EVE profile as of June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Figure 24. EVE Simulation Results
 
  
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage
Increase/(Decrease) in EVE:
 
- 100
basis
points
 
+ 100
basis
points
 
+ 200
basis
points
 
+ 300
basis
points
June 30, 2016
(4.36
)%
 
2.90
%
 
3.97
%
 
3.84
%
June 30, 2015
(3.86
)%
 
1.49
%
 
1.92
%
 
1.61
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


126


Management reviews and takes appropriate action if this analysis indicates that the Corporation’s EVE will change by more than +/-5% in response to an immediate 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates or EVE will change by more than +/-15% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates. The Corporation is operating within these guidelines.

Management of interest rate exposure. Management uses the results of its various simulation analysis to formulate strategies to achieve a desired risk profile within the parameters of the Corporation’s capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, Management actively manages interest rate risk positions by structuring investment portfolio cash flows to support the desired risk position, and by using derivatives predominately in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. For more information about how the Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its balance sheet, see Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity risk is the possibility of the Corporation being unable to meet current and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funds to satisfy demand for credit, deposit withdrawals and investment opportunities. The Corporation considers core earnings, strong capital ratios and credit quality essential for maintaining high credit ratings, which allow the Corporation cost-effective access to market-based liquidity. The Corporation relies on a large, stable core deposit base and a diversified base of wholesale funding sources to manage liquidity risk.

The treasury group is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity profile. The position is evaluated daily, weekly, and monthly by analyzing the composition of all funding sources, reviewing projected liquidity commitments by future months and identifying sources and uses of funds. The overall management of the Corporation’s liquidity position is also integrated into retail and commercial pricing policies to ensure a stable core deposit base.

The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is its core deposit base. Core deposits comprised approximately 89.94% of total deposits at June 30, 2016. The Corporation also has available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets and access to certificates of deposit issued through brokers. Liquidity is further provided by unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities that totaled $3.0 billion as of June 30, 2016.

The treasury group also prepares a contingency funding plan that details the potential erosion of funds in the event of a systemic financial market crisis or institutional-specific stress. An example of an institution specific event would be a downgrade in the Corporation’s public credit rating by a rating agency due to factors such as deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in profitability or other financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of systemic events unrelated to the Corporation that could have an effect on its access to liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation or rumors about the Corporation or the banking industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources. The liquidity contingency plan therefore outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis. The plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem period.
 
Funding Trends for the Quarter - During the three months ended June 30, 2016, lower cost core deposits decreased by $84.7 million from the first quarter 2016. In the aggregate, there was a decrease in deposits of

127


$148.7 million from March 31, 2016. The Corporation’s loan to deposit ratio increased to 78.00% as of June 30, 2016 from 76.89% as of March 31, 2016. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $33.0 million from March 31, 2016. Wholesale borrowings and long-term debt had a net increase of $96.6 million from March 31, 2016.

Parent Company Liquidity - The Corporation manages its liquidity principally through dividends from the Bank. The Corporation has sufficient liquidity to service its debt; support customary corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.

During the three months ended June 30, 2016, the Bank paid $72.4 million in dividends to the Corporation. As of June 30, 2016, the Bank had an additional $365.5 million available to pay dividends without regulatory approval.

Operational Risk Management

Like all businesses, the Corporation is subject to operational risks, including, but not limited to, risks of human error, internal processes and systems that turn out to be inadequate and external events. These events include, among other things, threats to the Corporation's cybersecurity, since it relies upon information systems and the Internet to conduct its business activities. The Corporation is also exposed to the costs of complying with laws, regulations and prescribed practices, which are changing rapidly and in large volumes, especially as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposal and adoption of implementing rules. Noncompliance may increase operating costs, result in monetary losses, adversely affect the Corporation's reputation and regulatory relations and ability to implement its business plans and pursue expansion opportunities.

The Corporation also faces the risk of operational disruption, failure or capacity constraints due to its dependency on third party vendors for components of its business infrastructure. While the Corporation has selected these third party vendors carefully, it does not control their operations. As such, any failure on the part of these business partners to perform their various responsibilities could also adversely affect the Corporation's business and operations.

The Corporation may be subject to disruptions of its operating systems arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond its control, which may include, for example, computer viruses, cyber attacks, spikes in transaction volume and/or customer activity, electrical or telecommunications outages, or natural disasters. Although the Corporation has programs in place related to business continuity, disaster recovery and information security to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of its systems, business applications and customer information, such disruptions may give rise to interruptions in service to customers and loss or liability to the Corporation.

The Corporation seeks to mitigate operational risk through identification and measurement of risk, alignment of business strategies within risk guidelines, and through its system of internal controls and reporting. Further, the Corporation regularly evaluates and seeks to strengthen its system of internal controls to improve its oversight of operational risk and compliance with applicable laws, and regulations and prescribed standards.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP and follow general practices within the financial services industry in which it operates. All accounting policies are

128


important, and all policies described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the consolidated financial statements of the 2015 Form 10-K provide a greater understanding of how the Corporation’s financial performance is recorded and reported.

Some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant effect on the Corporation’s financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. Critical accounting policies require application of Management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgment and make certain assumptions and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain or may change in future periods.

Management relies heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core decisions, including accounting for the ALL, income taxes, derivative instruments and hedging activities, and assets and liabilities that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2015 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A detailed discussion of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, including interest rate swaps, forward sale contracts and mortgage loan commitments is included in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) to the Corporation’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2015 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2015.

Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement

Statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and elsewhere within this Form 10-Q, which are not historical or factual in nature, constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations for future shifts in loan portfolio to consumer and commercial loans, increase in core deposits base, allowance for loan losses, demands for the Corporation’s services and products, future services and products to be offered, increased numbers of customers, and like items, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The following factors are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: general economic conditions, including their impact on capital expenditures; business conditions in the banking industry; the regulatory environment; rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards; the ability to complete the proposed merger with Huntington in a timely manner, if at all, the possibility that the anticipated benefits of the merger with Huntington are not realized when expected or at all; competitive factors, including increased competition with regional and national financial institutions; new service and product offerings by competitors and price pressures; and like items.

Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond a company’s control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors: general and local economic and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns; expectations of, and actual timing and amount of, interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the

129


financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; recent and future legislative and regulatory developments; natural disasters; effectiveness of the Corporation’s hedging practices; technology; demand for the Corporation’s product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which the Corporation operates; critical accounting estimates, in the time frame anticipated or at all, and those risk factors detailed in the Corporation’s periodic reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Other factors are those inherent in originating, selling and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the SEC, the FASB, the FDIC, the OCC, the Federal Reserve System, FINRA, and other regulators; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Corporation including the costs of complying with any such laws and regulations; and the Corporation’s success in executing its business plans and strategies, including efforts to reduce operating expenses, and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ.

Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. While the Corporation believes that the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, the reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

See "Market Risk Management" Section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

130


ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has made an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2016, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting, as described in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework," as updated by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework), that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In the normal course of business, the Corporation is subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which material relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that the outcome of any or all such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders' equity of the Corporation.

For additional information on litigation, see Note 12 (Commitments and Guarantees) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2015 Form 10-K.


131


ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases the Corporation made of shares of its Common Stock during the second quarter of the 2016 fiscal year:
Calendar Month
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid per  Share
 
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
 
Maximum
Number of  Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
Plans or Programs (2)
April 1 - April 30, 2016
151,616

 
$
22.33

 

 
396,272

May 1 - May 31, 2016
9,127

 
21.63

 

 
396,272

June 1 - June 30, 2016
6,368

 
20.51

 

 
396,272

Total
167,111

 
$
22.23

 

 
396,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Reflects 167,111 shares of Common Stock purchased as a result of either: (1) delivered by the option holder with respect to the exercise of stock options; (2) shares withheld to pay income taxes or other tax liabilities associated with vested restricted shares of Common Stock; or (3) shares returned upon the resignation of the restricted shareholder. No shares were purchased under the program referred to in note (2) to this table during the second quarter of 2016.
(2)
On January 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3 million shares of Common Stock (the “New Repurchase Plan”). The New Repurchase Plan, which has no expiration date, superseded all other repurchase programs, including that authorized by the Board of Directors on July 15, 2004.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION.

Not Applicable.

132


ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

Exhibit
 
 
Number
 
Description
10.1
 
FirstMerit Corporation 2011 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
32.1
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
32.2
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
101.1
 
The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 





133


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
 
 
 
By:
/s/    TERRENCE E. BICHSEL        
 
 
Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer of registrant and principal financial officer)

July 29, 2016



134


FirstMerit Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Description
10.1
 
FirstMerit Corporation 2011 Equity Incentive Plan Form of Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
32.1
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
32.2
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
101.1
 
The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2016 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





135