10-Q 1 a10q_3qx2015xdoc.htm 10-Q 10-Q
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2015
 
 
OR
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-11267
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
 
34-1339938
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
III Cascade Plaza, 7th Floor, Akron Ohio
 
44308
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
  (Zip Code)
(330) 996-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to rule 405 of Regulation S-T (232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):    
Large accelerated filer þ
Accelerated filer ¨
Non-accelerated filer ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class
 
Outstanding as of October 29, 2015
 Common Stock, no par value
 
165,762,099

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 




1


FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
2

Investment Securities
 
3

Loans
 
4

Allowance for Loan Losses
 
5

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
 
6

Shareholders' Equity
 
7

Segment Information
 
8

Derivatives and Hedging Activities
 
9

Benefit Plans
 
10

Fair Value Measurement
 
11

Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity
 
12

Commitments and Guarantees
 
13

Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
 
14

Subsequent Events
 
 
Highlights of Third Quarter of 2015 Performance
 
Regulation and Supervision
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

2


FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
 
 
Index to Exhibits
 


3


The acronyms and abbreviations identified below are used in this Form 10-Q including the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) as well as in Management's Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Acquisition Date
Citizens Republic Bancorp Inc. acquisition date of April 12, 2013
Federal Reserve
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
ALCO
Asset/Liability Management Committee
FHLB
Federal Home Loan Bank
ALL
Allowance for loan losses
FHLMC
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation
AOCI
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
FICO
Fair Isaac Corporation
APBO
Accumulated pension benefit obligation
FINRA
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
ASC
Accounting standards codification
FNMA
Federal National Mortgage Association
ASU
Accounting standards update
FRAP
Fixed Rate Advantage Program
Bank
FirstMerit Bank N.A.
FRB
Federal Reserve Bank
Basel I
Basel Committee’s 1988 Capital Accord
FSOC
Financial Stability Oversight Council
Basel III
Basel Committee regulatory capital reforms, Third Basel Accord
GAAP
United States generally accepted accounting principles
Basel Committee
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision
GSE
Government sponsored enterprise
BHC
Bank holding company
ISDA
International Swaps and Derivatives Association
BHCA
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended
LIBOR
London Interbank Offered Rate
CCAR
Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review
Management
FirstMerit Corporation’s Management
CET1
Common equity tier 1
MBS
Mortgage-backed securities
CFPB
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
MSRs
Mortgage servicing rights
Citizens
Citizens Republic Bancorp Inc.
NASDAQ
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Citizens TARP Preferred
Citizens TARP Preferred issued to the U.S. Treasury as part of the Troubled Assets Relief Program
NYSE
New York Stock Exchange
CLO
Collateralized loan obligations
OCC
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency
CMO
Collateralized mortgage obligations
OCI
Other comprehensive income (loss)
Common Stock
Common Shares, without par value
OREO
Other real estate owned
Corporation
FirstMerit Corporation and its Subsidiaries
OTTI
Other-than-temporary impairment
CPR
Conditional Prepayment Rate
Parent Company
FirstMerit Corporation
Dodd-Frank Act
Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010
Preferred Stock
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A
DIF
Federal Deposit Insurance Fund
RIP
Retirement Investment Plan
DTA
Deferred tax asset
ROA
Return on average assets
DTL
Deferred tax liability
ROE
Return on average equity
EPS
Earnings per share
SEC
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
ERISA
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
TARP
Troubled Asset Relief Program
ERM
Enterprise risk management
TDR
Troubled debt restructuring
ESOP
Employee stock ownership plan
TE
Fully taxable equivalent
EVE
Economic value of equity
U.S. Treasury
United States Department of the Treasury
FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
UTB
Unrecognized tax balance
FDIA
Federal Deposit Insurance Act
VIE
Variable interest entity
FDIC
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 




4


PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDARIES
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
(Unaudited, except for December 31, 2014)
2015
 
2014
 
2014
ASSETS

 
 
 
 
Cash and due from banks
$
357,397

 
$
480,998

 
$
429,699

Interest-bearing deposits in banks
54,190

 
216,426

 
55,629

Total cash and cash equivalents
411,587

 
697,424

 
485,328

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
Held-to-maturity
2,728,638

 
2,903,609

 
3,002,262

Available-for-sale
3,925,724

 
3,545,288

 
3,462,990

Other investments
147,955

 
148,654

 
148,421

Loans held for sale
5,384

 
13,428

 
19,512

Loans
15,799,280

 
15,326,147

 
15,242,026

Allowance for loan losses
(153,450
)
 
(143,649
)
 
(140,077
)
      Net loans
15,645,830

 
15,182,498

 
15,101,949

Premises and equipment, net
311,129

 
332,297

 
318,690

Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

Intangible assets
63,226

 
71,020

 
73,953

Covered other real estate
1,986

 
49,641

 
51,434

Accrued interest receivable and other assets
1,263,718

 
1,216,748

 
1,201,928

Total assets
$
25,246,917

 
$
24,902,347

 
$
24,608,207

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
5,865,255

 
$
5,786,662

 
$
5,535,886

Interest-bearing
3,335,190

 
3,028,888

 
3,043,952

Savings and money market accounts
8,380,921

 
8,399,612

 
8,396,064

Certificates and other time deposits
2,240,550

 
2,289,503

 
2,391,009

Total deposits
19,821,916

 
19,504,665

 
19,366,911

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,208,275

 
1,272,591

 
1,273,290

Wholesale borrowings
381,299

 
428,071

 
608,463

Long-term debt
508,947

 
505,192

 
249,933

Accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities
389,180

 
357,547

 
289,179

Total liabilities
22,309,617

 
22,068,066

 
21,787,776

Shareholders' equity:
 
 
 
 
 
5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, without par value: authorized 115,000 shares; 100,000 issued
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

Common Stock warrant

 
3,000

 
3,000

Common Stock, without par value; authorized 300,000,000 shares; issued: September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 - 170,183,515 shares
127,937

 
127,937

 
127,937

Capital surplus
1,382,714

 
1,393,090

 
1,390,207

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(50,766
)
 
(71,892
)
 
(49,583
)
Retained earnings
1,492,245

 
1,404,717

 
1,371,453

Treasury stock, at cost: September 30, 2015 - 4,424,712; December 31, 2014 - 4,793,566 shares; September 30, 2014 - 4,799,239 shares
(114,830
)
 
(122,571
)
 
(122,583
)
Total shareholders' equity
2,937,300

 
2,834,281

 
2,820,431

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
$
25,246,917

 
$
24,902,347

 
$
24,608,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

5


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Interest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans and loans held for sale
$
162,204

 
$
170,648

 
$
485,615

 
$
513,678

Investment securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
32,641

 
32,072

 
96,766

 
96,347

Tax-exempt
5,214

 
5,477

 
16,567

 
16,372

Total investment securities interest
37,855

 
37,549

 
113,333

 
112,719

Total interest income
200,059

 
208,197

 
598,948

 
626,397

Interest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing
750

 
755

 
2,300

 
2,236

Savings and money market accounts
5,639

 
5,570

 
16,774

 
16,605

Certificates and other time deposits
2,757

 
2,846

 
7,444

 
8,319

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
254

 
268

 
826

 
697

Wholesale borrowings
1,171

 
1,397

 
3,459

 
3,917

Long-term debt
4,165

 
3,783

 
12,081

 
11,566

Total interest expense
14,736

 
14,619

 
42,884

 
43,340

Net interest income
185,323

 
193,578

 
556,064

 
583,057

Provision for loan losses
14,275

 
9,192

 
31,489

 
38,982

Net interest income after provision for loan losses
171,048

 
184,386

 
524,575

 
544,075

Noninterest income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Trust department income
10,948

 
10,300

 
31,917

 
30,118

Service charges on deposits
17,295

 
18,684

 
49,667

 
53,860

Credit card fees
13,939

 
13,754

 
40,712

 
39,361

ATM and other service fees
6,518

 
6,182

 
18,962

 
17,998

Bank owned life insurance income
4,622

 
4,218

 
11,911

 
11,840

Investment services and insurance
4,032

 
3,606

 
11,607

 
10,974

Investment securities gains/(losses), net
41

 
14

 
962

 
150

Loan sales and servicing income
2,414

 
4,740

 
7,290

 
12,932

Other operating income
11,617

 
8,235

 
30,827

 
32,331

Total noninterest income
71,426

 
69,733

 
203,855

 
209,564

Noninterest expense:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salaries, wages, pension and employee benefits
85,772

 
90,593

 
262,318

 
269,071

Net occupancy expense
13,540

 
13,887

 
43,221

 
45,248

Equipment expense
12,235

 
12,188

 
35,852

 
36,366

Stationery, supplies and postage
3,304

 
3,723

 
10,202

 
11,820

Bankcard, loan processing and other costs
12,335

 
11,151

 
35,935

 
33,795

Professional services
5,154

 
5,270

 
14,522

 
15,373

Amortization of intangibles
2,598

 
2,933

 
7,794

 
8,802

FDIC insurance expense
5,234

 
2,988

 
15,478

 
14,492

Other operating expense
20,570

 
20,412

 
57,746

 
64,911

Total noninterest expense
160,742

 
163,145

 
483,068

 
499,878

Income before income tax expense
81,732

 
90,974

 
245,362

 
253,761

Income tax expense
22,720

 
27,076

 
72,627

 
76,889

Net income
59,012

 
63,898

 
172,735

 
176,872

Less: Net income allocated to participating shareholders
477

 
519

 
1,401

 
1,433

Preferred Stock dividends
1,469

 
1,469

 
4,407

 
4,407

Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
57,066

 
$
61,910

 
$
166,927

 
$
171,032

Net income used in diluted EPS calculation
$
57,066

 
$
61,910

 
$
166,927

 
$
171,032

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
165,762

 
165,389

 
165,638

 
165,263

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
166,058

 
165,804

 
165,939

 
165,916

Basic earnings per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.37

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.03

Diluted earnings per common share
0.34

 
0.37

 
1.01

 
1.03

Cash dividend per common share
0.17

 
0.16

 
0.49

 
0.48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

6



CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
(Unaudited)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Net Income
$
81,732

 
$
22,720

 
$
59,012

 
$
245,362

 
$
72,627

 
$
172,735

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
25,691

 
8,991

 
16,700

 
31,166

 
10,908

 
20,258

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(1,266
)
 
(442
)
 
(824
)
 
(2,345
)
 
(821
)
 
(1,524
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(41
)
 
(14
)
 
(27
)
 
(962
)
 
(336
)
 
(626
)
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale
24,384

 
8,535

 
15,849

 
27,859

 
9,751

 
18,108

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,138

 
399

 
739

 
3,414

 
1,195

 
2,219

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
410

 
144

 
266

 
1,230

 
431

 
799

   Net change from defined benefit pension plans
1,548

 
543

 
1,005

 
4,644

 
1,626

 
3,018

Total other comprehensive gains/(losses)
25,932

 
9,078

 
16,854

 
32,503

 
11,377

 
21,126

Comprehensive income
$
107,664

 
$
31,798

 
$
75,866

 
$
277,865

 
$
84,004

 
$
193,861

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(In thousands)
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(Unaudited)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Net Income
$
90,974

 
$
27,076

 
$
63,898

 
$
253,761

 
$
76,889

 
$
176,872

Other comprehensive income/(loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
(16,207
)
 
(5,672
)
 
(10,535
)
 
24,293

 
8,503

 
15,790

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(563
)
 
(197
)
 
(366
)
 
(1,551
)
 
(543
)
 
(1,008
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(14
)
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
 
(150
)
 
(53
)
 
(97
)
Net change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities available for sale
(16,784
)
 
(5,874
)
 
(10,910
)
 
22,592

 
7,907

 
14,685

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
768

 
269

 
499

 
2,398

 
839

 
1,559

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
516

 
181

 
335

 
1,614

 
565

 
1,049

Net change from defined benefit pension plans
1,284

 
450

 
834

 
4,012

 
1,404

 
2,608

Total other comprehensive gains/(losses)
(15,500
)
 
(5,424
)
 
(10,076
)
 
26,604

 
9,311

 
17,293

Comprehensive income
$
75,474

 
$
21,652

 
$
53,822

 
$
280,365

 
$
86,200

 
$
194,165

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


7


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Common Stock Warrant
 
Capital
Surplus
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
 
Total
Shareholders'
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,390,643

 
$
(66,876
)
 
$
1,277,975

 
$
(129,785
)
 
$
2,702,894

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
176,872

 

 
176,872

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
17,293

 

 

 
17,293

    Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
17,293

 
176,872

 

 
194,165

Cash dividends - Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(4,407
)
 

 
(4,407
)
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.48 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(78,987
)
 

 
(78,987
)
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (575,381 shares)

 

 

 
(13,029
)
 

 

 
13,128

 
99

Restricted stock activity (247,288 shares)

 

 

 
952

 

 

 
(5,242
)
 
(4,290
)
Deferred compensation trust (219,315 increase in shares)

 

 

 
684

 

 

 
(684
)
 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
10,957

 

 

 

 
10,957

Balance at September 30, 2014
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,390,207

 
$
(49,583
)
 
$
1,371,453

 
$
(122,583
)
 
$
2,820,431

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$
3,000

 
$
1,393,090

 
$
(71,892
)
 
$
1,404,717

 
$
(122,571
)
 
$
2,834,281

Net income

 

 

 

 

 
172,735

 

 
172,735

Other comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
21,126

 

 

 
21,126

    Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 
21,126

 
172,735

 

 
193,861

Cash dividends - Preferred Stock

 

 

 

 

 
(4,407
)
 

 
(4,407
)
Cash dividends - Common Stock ($0.49 per share)

 

 

 

 

 
(80,800
)
 

 
(80,800
)
Nonvested (restricted) shares granted (666,154 shares)

 

 

 
(14,505
)
 

 

 
14,505

 

Restricted stock activity (297,300 shares)

 

 

 
1,694

 

 

 
(5,994
)
 
(4,300
)
Deferred compensation trust (314,253 increase in shares)

 

 

 
770

 

 

 
(770
)
 

Share-based compensation

 

 

 
10,815

 

 

 

 
10,815

Repurchase of a Common Stock warrant to the U.S. Treasury for Citizens TARP warrant (2,571,998 shares)

 

 
(3,000
)
 
(9,150
)
 

 

 

 
(12,150
)
Balance as of September 30, 2015
$
100,000

 
$
127,937

 
$

 
$
1,382,714

 
$
(50,766
)
 
$
1,492,245

 
$
(114,830
)
 
$
2,937,300

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

8


CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
(In thousands) (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
2015
 
2014
Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
172,735

 
$
176,872

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided and used by operating activities:
 
 
 
Provision for loan losses
31,489

 
38,982

Provision/(benefit) for deferred income taxes
19,497

 
28,039

Depreciation and amortization
47,732

 
39,845

Benefit attributable to FDIC loss share
6,303

 
3,835

Accretion of acquired loans
(72,750
)
 
(106,997
)
Amortization and accretion of investment securities, net
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
7,984

 
7,114

 Held-to-maturity
3,430

 
6,419

Losses/(gains) on sales and calls of available-for-sale investment securities, net
(962
)
 
(150
)
Originations of loans held for sale
(62,277
)
 
(264,856
)
Proceeds from sales of loans, primarily mortgage loans sold in the secondary markets
71,442

 
262,341

Gains on sales of loans, net
(1,121
)
 
(5,375
)
Amortization of intangible assets
7,794

 
8,802

Recognition of stock compensation expense
10,815

 
10,957

     Net decrease/(increase) in other assets
(24,808
)
 
(5,245
)
     Net increase/(decrease) in other liabilities
7,041

 
(12,147
)
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
224,344

 
188,436

Investing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from sale of investment securities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
172,158

 
13,008

Held-to-maturity
1,413

 
5,012

Other
668

 
32,486

Proceeds from prepayments, calls, and maturities of investment securities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
440,060

 
360,600

Held-to-maturity
317,582

 
262,560

Other
165

 

Purchases of investment securities
 
 
 
Available-for-sale
(948,917
)
 
(545,201
)
Held-to-maturity
(144,811
)
 
(344,606
)
Other
(172
)
 
(142
)
Net decrease/(increase) in loans and leases
(443,669
)
 
(886,035
)
Purchases of premises and equipment
(18,427
)
 
(45,618
)
Sales of premises and equipment
9,263

 
26,114

NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(614,687
)
 
(1,121,822
)
Financing Activities
 
 
 
Net increase in demand accounts
384,895

 
94,074

Net increase/(decrease) in savings and money market accounts
(18,691
)
 
(191,103
)
Net decrease in certificates and other time deposits
(48,953
)
 
(69,661
)
Net increase/(decrease) in securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(64,316
)
 
421,755

Net increase/(decrease) in long-term debt

 
(74,451
)
Net increase/(decrease) in wholesale borrowings
(46,772
)
 
407,863

Repurchase of common stock warrant
(12,150
)
 

Cash dividends - common
(80,800
)
 
(78,987
)
Cash dividends - preferred
(4,407
)
 
(4,407
)
Restricted stock activity
(4,300
)
 
(4,191
)
NET CASH PROVIDED/(USED) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
104,506

 
500,892

Increase/(Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(285,837
)
 
(432,494
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
697,424

 
917,822

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
411,587

 
$
485,328

 
 
 
 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION:
 
 
 
Cash paid during the year for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
42,642

 
$
46,349

Federal income taxes
36,125

 
12,573

 
 
 
 
See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

9


NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 


FirstMerit Corporation and subsidiaries is a diversified financial services company headquartered in Akron, Ohio with 367 banking offices in the Ohio, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois, and Pennsylvania areas. The Corporation provides a complete range of banking and other financial services to consumers and businesses through its core operations.

1.    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Unless otherwise indicated, defined terms and abbreviations used herein have the meanings set forth in the accompanying Glossary of Acronyms and Abbreviations.

Basis of Presentation - FirstMerit Corporation is a BHC whose principal asset is the Common Stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary, FirstMerit Bank, N. A. The Parent Company’s other subsidiaries include Citizens Savings Corporation of Stark County, FirstMerit Capital Trust I, and FirstMerit Risk Management, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accounting and reporting policies of the Corporation conform to GAAP and to general practices within the financial services industry.

The Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2014 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date. The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normally recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of Management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Certain reclassifications of prior year’s amounts have been made to conform to the current year presentation. Such reclassifications had no effect on net earnings or equity. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been omitted in accordance with the rules of the SEC. The unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Corporation as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Form 10-K”). There have been no significant changes in the current quarter to the Corporation’s accounting policies as disclosed in the 2014 Form 10-K.

In preparing these accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the consolidated financial statements were issued.


10

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

FASB ASU 2015-10,     Technical Corrections and Improvements. The amendments in this update cover a wide range of topics in the accounting standards. The amendments in this update represent changes to clarify the accounting standards, correct unintended application of guidance, or make minor improvements to the accounting guidance and are not expected to have a significant effect on current accounting practice or create a significant administrative cost to most entities. Additionally, some of these amendments will make the accounting guidance easier to understand and eliminate inconsistencies. This ASU is effective immediately. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2015-8, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Pushdown Accounting—Amendments to SEC Paragraphs Pursuant to Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 115 (SEC Update). The amendments in the SEC Update conform the accounting guidance with the various SEC paragraphs pursuance to the SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 115. The SEC Update is effective immediately. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2015-3, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs. The amendments in ASU 2015-03, require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from that debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. An entity should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. The recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the amendments in this ASU. For public business entities, these amendments are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years, and early adoption is permitted. An entity should apply the new guidance on a retrospective basis, wherein the balance sheet of each individual period presented should be adjusted to reflect the period-specific effects of applying the new guidance. Upon transition, an entity is required to comply with the applicable disclosures for a change in an accounting principle. As of June 30, 2015, the Corporation adopted this accounting standard by classifying $3.7 million of deferred debt issuance costs as a deduction to long-term debt. Management concluded that the classification of debt issuance costs capitalized in prior periods was immaterial as a component of other assets, total assets, total long-term debt, and total liabilities. As such, the Corporation's comparative periods have not been recast. The amount of unamortized debt issuance costs not recasted are $3.8 million as of March 31, 2015, $3.7 million as of December 31, 2014, $1.9 million as of September 30, 2014, and $1.8 million as of June 30, 2014 and March 31, 2014.


11

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



FASB ASU 2014-14, Classification of Certain Government-Guaranteed Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The objective of this update is to reduce diversity in practice by addressing the classification of certain foreclosed mortgage loans held by creditors that are either fully or partially guaranteed under government programs. The amendments in this update require that a mortgage loan be derecognized and that a separate other receivable be recognized upon foreclosure if the following conditions are met: 1) the loan has a government guarantee that is not separable from the loan before foreclosure; 2) at the time of foreclosure, the creditor has the intent to convey the real estate property to the guarantor and make a claim on the guarantee, and the creditor has the ability to recover under that claim; and 3) at the time of foreclosure, any amount of the claim that is determined on the basis of the fair value of the real estate is fixed. Upon foreclosure, the separate other receivable should be measured based on the amount of the loan balance (principal and interest) expected to be recovered from the guarantor. The ASU is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can be adopted using either a prospective transition method or a modified retrospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-11, Transfers and Servicing: Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings, and Disclosures. The amendments in this update require entities to account for repurchase-to-maturity transactions as secured borrowings (rather than as sales with forward repurchase agreements), eliminate accounting guidance on linking repurchase financing transactions, and expand disclosure requirements related to certain transfers of financial assets that are accounted for as sales and certain transfers, such as repos, securities lending transactions, and repurchase-to-maturity transactions, accounted for as secured borrowings. The amendments in ASU 2014-11 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments must present changes in accounting for transactions outstanding on the effective date as a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the period of adoption. Early application is prohibited. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-08, Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant, and Equipment: Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity. The amendments in this update change the definition of a discontinued operation in ASC 205-20 and require additional disclosures for transactions that meet the definition of a discontinued operation and certain other significant transactions that do not meet the discontinued operations criteria. The amendments in ASU 2014-08 are effective prospectively for all disposals, except disposals classified as held for sale before the adoption date or components initially classified as held for sale in periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure. ASU 2014-04 amends the guidance in ASC 310-40 by clarifying when an in-substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both 1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and 2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in ASU 2014-04 are effective for annual periods, and interim period within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. The amendments can either be adopted using a modified retrospective or a prospective transition method. The adoption of this accounting guidance did not have a material effect on the Corporation’s financial position or results of operations.

12

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Recently Issued Accounting Standards
    
FASB ASU 2015-16, Business Combinations (Topic 805), Simplifying the Accounting for Measurement-Period Adjustments. The amendments in ASU 2015-16 require an entity to present separately on the face of the income statement or disclose in the notes the portion of the amount recorded in current-period earnings by line item that would have been recorded in previous reporting periods if the adjustment to the provisional amounts had been recognized as of the acquisition date. For public business entities, the amendments in this update are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The amendments in this update should be applied prospectively to adjustments to provisional amounts that occur after the effective date of this update with earlier application permitted for financial statements that have not been issued. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2015-5, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement. The amendments in ASU 2015-05 provide guidance to customers about whether a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license. If a cloud computing arrangement includes a software license, then the customer should account for the software license element of the arrangement consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses. If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the customer should account for the arrangement as a service contract. The guidance will not change GAAP for a customer’s accounting for service contracts. In addition, the guidance in this update supersedes 350-40-25-16. Consequently, all software licenses within the scope of Subtopic 350-40 will be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. The amendments are effective for public business entities for annual and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2015. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments either (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date or (2) retrospectively. For prospective transition, the only disclosure requirements at transition are the nature of and reason for the change in accounting principle, the transition method, and a qualitative description of the financial statement line items affected by the change. For retrospective transition, the disclosure requirements at transition include the requirements for prospective transition and quantitative information about the effects of the accounting change. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.
    
FASB ASU 2015-2, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis. The amendments in ASU 2015-02 affect reporting entities that are required to evaluate whether they should consolidate certain legal entities. All legal entities are subject to reevaluation under the revised consolidation model. These amendments modify the current accounting guidance to address limited partnerships and similar entities; certain investments funds, fees paid to a decision maker or service provider, and the impact of fee arrangements and related parties on the primary beneficiary determination. The amendments are effective for public business entities for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. If an entity early adopts the amendments in an interim period, any adjustments should be reflected as of the beginning of the fiscal year that includes that interim period. A reporting entity may apply the amendments using a modified retrospective approach by recording a cumulative-effect adjustment to equity as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. A reporting entity also may apply the amendments retrospectively. The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.


13

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



FASB ASU 2014–12, Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved After the Requisite Service Period — a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force. The amendments in this update clarify that entities should treat performance targets that can be met after the requisite service period of a share-based payment award as performance conditions that affect vesting. Therefore, an entity would not record compensation expense (measured as of the grant date without taking into account the effect of the performance target) related to an award for which transfer to the employee is contingent on the entity’s satisfaction of a performance target until it becomes probable that the performance target will be met. The ASU does not contain any new disclosure requirements. The ASU is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. Early adoption is permitted. In addition, entities will have the option of applying the guidance either prospectively (i.e., only to awards granted or modified on or after the effective date) or retrospectively. Retrospective application would only apply to awards with performance targets outstanding at or after the beginning of the first annual period presented (i.e., the earliest presented comparative period). The adoption of this guidance is not expected to have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations.

FASB ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. In May 2014, the FASB issued new accounting guidance that revises the criteria for determining when to recognize revenue from contracts with customers and expands disclosure requirements. The amendments in this update supersede virtually all existing GAAP revenue recognition guidance, including most industry-specific revenue recognition guidance. The core principle requires an entity to recognize revenue in a manner that depicts the transfer of goods or services to customers at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 applies to contracts with customers to provide goods and services, with certain exclusions such as lease contracts, financing arrangements, and financial instruments. On July 9, 2015, the FASB decided to delay, by one year, the effective dates, permitting public entities to apply this guidance to annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted, but not before December 15, 2016. The amendments can be adopted using either the full retrospective approach or a modified retrospective approach. There are many aspects of this new accounting guidance that are still being interpreted, and the FASB has recently proposed updates to certain aspects of the guidance. The Corporation is in process of assessing the potential impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

2.     Investment Securities

The following tables provide the amortized cost and fair value for the major categories of held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities. Held-to-maturity securities are carried at amortized cost, which reflects historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value with net unrealized gains or losses reported on an after tax basis as a component of OCI in shareholders' equity.

14

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,002

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
5,005

 
U.S. government agency debentures
2,500

 
16

 

 
2,516

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
196,396

 
4,825

 
(411
)
 
200,810

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
927,715

 
19,624

 
(1,715
)
 
945,624

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
153,834

 
1,722

 
(480
)
 
155,076

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
2,023,275

 
12,200

 
(12,516
)
 
2,022,959

 
Non-agency
5

 

 

 
5

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
241,788

 
2,462

 
(290
)
 
243,960

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
297,776

 
187

 
(5,512
)
 
292,451

 
Corporate debt securities
61,695

 

 
(7,158
)
 
54,537

 
Total debt securities
3,909,986

 
41,039

 
(28,082
)
 
3,922,943

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
2,781

 

 

 
2,781

 
Total equity securities
2,781

 

 

 
2,781

 
Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,912,767

 
$
41,039

 
$
(28,082
)
 
$
3,925,724

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
$
25,000

 
$

 
$
(41
)
 
$
24,959

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
550,769

 
12,271

 
(977
)
 
562,063

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
529,095

 
9,732

 
(1,249
)
 
537,578

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
64,605

 
1,162

 
(11
)
 
65,756

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,210,743

 
1,509

 
(22,432
)
 
1,189,820

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
259,888

 
2,005

 
(2,418
)
 
259,475

 
Corporate debt securities
88,538

 
722

 

 
89,260

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,728,638

 
$
27,401

 
$
(27,128
)
 
$
2,728,911

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


15

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
$
2,500

 
$

 
$
(18
)
 
$
2,482

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
221,052

 
6,756

 
(466
)
 
227,342

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
951,839

 
22,377

 
(3,218
)
 
970,998

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
104,176

 
598

 
(1,371
)
 
103,403

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,698,015

 
4,777

 
(26,225
)
 
1,676,567

 
Non-agency
7

 

 

 
7

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
222,876

 
863

 
(1,405
)
 
222,334

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
297,446

 
11

 
(9,613
)
 
287,844

 
Corporate debt securities
61,652

 

 
(10,315
)
 
51,337

 
   Total debt securities
3,559,563

 
35,382

 
(52,631
)
 
3,542,314

Equity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Marketable equity securities
2,974

 

 

 
2,974

 
   Total equity securities
2,974

 

 

 
2,974

 
   Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,562,537

 
$
35,382

 
$
(52,631
)
 
$
3,545,288

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,000

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,000

 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 

 
(537
)
 
24,463

 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
517,824

 
12,645

 
(191
)
 
530,278

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
580,727

 
7,495

 
(3,045
)
 
585,177

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
58,143

 
281

 
(329
)
 
58,095

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,368,534

 
718

 
(38,875
)
 
1,330,377

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
257,642

 
557

 
(6,768
)
 
251,431

 
Corporate debt securities
90,739

 
412

 
(52
)
 
91,099

 
    Total securities held-to-maturity
$
2,903,609

 
$
22,108

 
$
(49,797
)
 
$
2,875,920

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


16

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Fair
Value
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
$
229,528

 
$
8,146

 
$
(607
)
 
$
237,067

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
983,038

 
20,395

 
(7,046
)
 
996,387

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
86,485

 
167

 
(1,888
)
 
84,764

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,635,780

 
3,512

 
(38,975
)
 
1,600,317

 
Non-agency
7

 

 

 
7

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
195,512

 
298

 
(1,793
)
 
194,017

 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collateralized loan obligations
297,389

 
289

 
(7,257
)
 
290,421

 
Corporate debt securities
61,638

 

 
(7,044
)
 
54,594

 
Total debt securities
3,489,377

 
32,807

 
(64,610
)
 
3,457,574

Equity Securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
2,916

 

 

 
2,916

 
Non-marketable equity securities
2,500

 

 

 
2,500

 
Total equity securities
5,416

 

 

 
5,416

 
Total securities available-for-sale
$
3,494,793

 
$
32,807

 
$
(64,610
)
 
$
3,462,990

Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. treasury notes & bonds
$
5,000

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
5,003

 
U.S. government agency debentures
25,000

 

 
(756
)
 
24,244

 
U.S states and political subdivisions
539,014

 
12,256

 
(452
)
 
550,818

 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
602,220

 
4,608

 
(5,992
)
 
600,836

 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
65,704

 
28

 
(676
)
 
65,056

 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
1,415,421

 
66

 
(56,260
)
 
1,359,227

 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
258,436

 
346

 
(8,570
)
 
250,212

 
Corporate debt securities
91,467

 
489

 
(180
)
 
91,776

 
Total securities held-to-maturity
$
3,002,262

 
$
17,796

 
$
(72,886
)
 
$
2,947,172

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The Corporation's U.S. states and political subdivisions portfolio is composed of general obligation bonds issued by a highly diversified number of states, cities, counties, and school districts. The amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's portfolio of general obligation bonds are summarized by U.S. state in the tables below. As illustrated in the tables below, the aggregate fair value of the Corporation's general obligation bonds was greater than $10.0 million in 11 of the 37 U.S. states in which it holds investments.

17

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Ohio
125
 
$
1,118

 
$
137,443

 
$
139,700

Michigan
143
 
1,153

 
159,554

 
163,938

Illinois
60
 
1,806

 
106,332

 
108,389

Wisconsin
68
 
619

 
40,767

 
42,080

Texas
58
 
808

 
45,940

 
46,839

Pennsylvania
43
 
1,067

 
45,340

 
45,878

Minnesota
33
 
669

 
21,732

 
22,074

Washington
30
 
941

 
27,681

 
28,225

New Jersey
35
 
727

 
24,839

 
25,430

Missouri
15
 
1,083

 
15,930

 
16,251

New York
18
 
635

 
11,174

 
11,424

Other
112

 
651

 
71,974

 
72,857

Total general obligation bonds
740

 
$
977

 
$
708,706

 
$
723,085

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
December 31, 2014
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Ohio
137

 
$
979

 
$
130,741

 
$
134,127

Michigan
169

 
842

 
138,325

 
142,292

Illinois
66

 
1,897

 
121,560

 
125,169

Wisconsin
77

 
841

 
62,543

 
64,776

Texas
64

 
801

 
50,307

 
51,293

Pennsylvania
45

 
1,000

 
44,443

 
45,006

Minnesota
42

 
674

 
27,740

 
28,326

Washington
30

 
952

 
27,987

 
28,558

New Jersey
37

 
746

 
26,755

 
27,612

Missouri
19

 
1,011

 
18,764

 
19,207

New York
19

 
628

 
11,659

 
11,929

Other
120

 
650

 
76,849

 
78,020

Total general obligation bonds
825

 
$
917

 
$
737,673

 
$
756,315

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2014
U.S. State
# of Issuers
 
Average Issue Size, Fair Value
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
Ohio
149

 
$
1,066

 
$
155,088

 
$
158,825

Michigan
175

 
856

 
145,897

 
149,715

Illinois
72

 
1,618

 
113,017

 
116,517

Wisconsin
83

 
846

 
67,681

 
70,251

Texas
63

 
800

 
49,440

 
50,431

Pennsylvania
47

 
987

 
46,010

 
46,389

Minnesota
41

 
685

 
27,476

 
28,074

Washington
30

 
989

 
29,011

 
29,658

New Jersey
36

 
754

 
26,145

 
27,143

Missouri
19

 
1,019

 
18,814

 
19,357

New York
19

 
618

 
11,448

 
11,734

Other
122

 
641

 
76,879

 
78,034

Total general obligation bonds
856

 
$
918

 
$
766,906

 
$
786,128

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


18

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The Corporation's investment policy states that municipal securities purchased are to be investment grade and allows for a 20% maximum portfolio concentration in municipal securities with a combined individual state to total municipal outstanding equal to or less than 25%. A municipal security is investment grade if (1) the security has a low risk of default by the obligor and (2) the full and timely payment of principal and interest is expected over the anticipated life of the instrument. The fact that a municipal security is rated by one nationally recognized credit rating agency is indicative, but not sufficient evidence, that a municipal security is investment grade. In all cases, the Corporation considers and documents within a security pre-purchase analysis factors such as capacity to pay, market and economic data, and such other factors as are available and relevant to the security or issuer. Factors to be considered in the ongoing monitoring of municipal securities and in the pre-purchase analysis include soundness of budgetary position and sources of revenue, financial strength, and stability of tax or enterprise revenues. The Corporation also considers spreads to U.S. Treasuries on comparable bonds of similar credit quality, in addition to the above analysis, to assess whether municipal securities are investment grade. The Corporation performs a risk analysis for any security that is downgraded below investment grade to determine if the security should be retained or sold. This risk analysis includes, but is not limited to, discussions with the Corporation's credit department as well as third-party municipal credit analysts and review of the nationally recognized credit rating agency's analysis describing the downgrade.

The Corporation's evaluation of its municipal bond portfolio at September 30, 2015 did not uncover any facts or circumstances resulting in significantly different credit ratings than those assigned by a nationally recognized credit rating agency.

FRB and FHLB stock constitutes the majority of other investments on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
FRB stock
$
55,853

 
$
55,681

 
$
55,435

FHLB stock
91,714

 
92,547

 
92,547

Other
388

 
426

 
439

Total other investments
$
147,955

 
$
148,654

 
$
148,421

 
 
 
 
 
 

FRB and FHLB stock is classified as a restricted investment, carried at cost and valued based on the ultimate recoverability of par value. Cash and stock dividends received on the stock are reported as interest income. There are no identified events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on these investments carried at cost.

Securities with a carrying value of $3.4 billion, $2.8 billion, and $3.3 billion at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively, were pledged to secure trust and public deposits and securities sold under agreements to repurchase and for other purposes required or permitted by law.


19

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Realized Gains and Losses

The following table presents the gross realized gains and losses on the sales of those securities that have been included in earnings as a result of those sales. Gains or losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are recognized upon sale and are determined using the specific identification method.
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Realized gains
$
48

 
$
45

 
$
1,112

 
$
345

Realized losses
(7
)
 
(31
)
 
(150
)
 
(195
)
Net securities (losses)/gains
$
41

 
$
14

 
$
962

 
$
150

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Gross Unrealized Losses and Fair Value

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities by length of time that individual securities had been in a continuous loss position by major categories of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities.
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
11,972

 
$
(149
)
 
23

 
$
5,810

 
$
(262
)
 
9

 
$
17,782

 
$
(411
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
153,059

 
(422
)
 
14
 
100,526

 
(1,293
)
 
8
 
253,585

 
(1,715
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
9,744

 
(46
)
 
1
 
12,676

 
(434
)
 
1
 
22,420

 
(480
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
122,235

 
(490
)
 
11
 
665,809

 
(12,026
)
 
52
 
788,044

 
(12,516
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 
8,800

 
(12
)
 
1
 
60,177

 
(278
)
 
6
 
68,977

 
(290
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Collateralized loan obligations
 
202,750

 
(3,434
)
 
28
 
71,904

 
(2,078
)
 
11
 
274,654

 
(5,512
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
0
 
54,537

 
(7,158
)
 
8
 
54,537

 
(7,158
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
508,560

 
$
(4,553
)
 
78
 
$
971,439

 
$
(23,529
)
 
95
 
$
1,479,999

 
$
(28,082
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$
24,959

 
$
(41
)
 
1
 
$
24,959

 
$
(41
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
53,159

 
(928
)
 
50
 
4,452

 
(49
)
 
6
 
57,611

 
(977
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
12,516

 
(70
)
 
1
 
102,426

 
(1,179
)
 
6
 
114,942

 
(1,249
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
9,543

 
(11
)
 
1
 
9,543

 
(11
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   U.S. government agencies
 
44,773

 
(207
)
 
3
 
995,866

 
(22,225
)
 
55
 
1,040,639

 
(22,432
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
128,520

 
(2,418
)
 
12
 
128,520

 
(2,418
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
110,448

 
$
(1,205
)
 
54
 
$
1,265,766

 
$
(25,923
)
 
81
 
$
1,376,214

 
$
(27,128
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


20

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$
2,482

 
$
(18
)
 
1

 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$
2,482

 
$
(18
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
5,637

 
(11
)
 
11

 
22,528

 
(455
)
 
36

 
28,165

 
(466
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
50,126

 
(182
)
 
5

 
199,773

 
(3,036
)
 
14

 
249,899

 
(3,218
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
12,284

 
(55
)
 
2

 
45,485

 
(1,316
)
 
6

 
57,769

 
(1,371
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
243,970

 
(906
)
 
15

 
905,478

 
(25,319
)
 
64

 
1,149,448

 
(26,225
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
31,375

 
(229
)
 
4

 
67,169

 
(1,176
)
 
7

 
98,544

 
(1,405
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
 
79,042

 
(1,406
)
 
15

 
193,687

 
(8,207
)
 
27

 
272,729

 
(9,613
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
0
 
51,338

 
(10,315
)
 
8

 
51,338

 
(10,315
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
424,916

 
$
(2,807
)
 
53

 
$
1,485,458

 
$
(49,824
)
 
162

 
$
1,910,374

 
$
(52,631
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agency debentures
 
$

 
$

 
0
 
$
24,463

 
$
(537
)
 
1

 
$
24,463

 
$
(537
)
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
9,085

 
(17
)
 
9

 
18,371

 
(174
)
 
21

 
27,456

 
(191
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 

 

 
0
 
185,361

 
(3,045
)
 
10

 
185,361

 
(3,045
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
9,950

 
(4
)
 
2

 
16,735

 
(325
)
 
2

 
26,685

 
(329
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
28,333

 
(149
)
 
3

 
1,161,297

 
(38,726
)
 
58

 
1,189,630

 
(38,875
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
41,474

 
(55
)
 
3

 
171,570

 
(6,713
)
 
16

 
213,044

 
(6,768
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 
36,933

 
(52
)
 
13

 

 

 

 
36,933

 
(52
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
125,775

 
$
(277
)
 
30

 
$
1,577,797

 
$
(49,520
)
 
108

 
$
1,703,572

 
$
(49,797
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


21

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
 
Less than 12 months
 
12 months or longer
 
Total
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Number
Impaired
Securities
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Losses
Securities available-for-sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
$
5,298

 
$
(10
)
 
5

 
$
22,729

 
$
(597
)
 
37

 
$
28,027

 
$
(607
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
25,456

 
(86
)
 
2

 
248,946

 
(6,960
)
 
19

 
274,402

 
(7,046
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
9,095

 
(56
)
 
2

 
45,208

 
(1,832
)
 
6

 
54,303

 
(1,888
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
436,857

 
(3,528
)
 
29

 
890,497

 
(35,447
)
 
63

 
1,327,354

 
(38,975
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
61,703

 
(264
)
 
6

 
67,029

 
(1,529
)
 
7

 
128,732

 
(1,793
)
 
Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Collateralized loan obligations
 
100,337

 
(1,904
)
 
13

 
151,668

 
(5,353
)
 
23

 
252,005

 
(7,257
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 

 

 
0
 
54,594

 
(7,044
)
 
8

 
54,594

 
(7,044
)
 
Total securities available-for-sale
 
$
638,746

 
$
(5,848
)
 
57

 
$
1,480,671

 
$
(58,762
)
 
163

 
$
2,119,417

 
$
(64,610
)
Securities held-to-maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agency debentures
 
$

 
$

 

 
$
24,244

 
$
(756
)
 
1

 
$
24,244

 
$
(756
)
 
    U.S. states and political subdivisions
 
16,255

 
(78
)
 
20

 
29,783

 
(374
)
 
38

 
46,038

 
(452
)
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
10,549

 
(64
)
 
1

 
188,704

 
(5,928
)
 
10

 
199,253

 
(5,992
)
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
 
26,346

 
(110
)
 
5

 
23,788

 
(566
)
 
3

 
50,134

 
(676
)
 
Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
121,516

 
(1,195
)
 
8

 
1,208,939

 
(55,065
)
 
60

 
1,330,455

 
(56,260
)
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    U.S. government agencies
 
8,026

 
(30
)
 
1

 
182,299

 
(8,540
)
 
17

 
190,325

 
(8,570
)
 
Corporate debt securities
 
46,907

 
(180
)
 
16

 

 

 
0
 
46,907

 
(180
)
 
Total securities held-to-maturity
 
$
229,599

 
$
(1,657
)
 
51

 
$
1,657,757

 
$
(71,229
)
 
129

 
$
1,887,356

 
$
(72,886
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

At least quarterly, the Corporation conducts a comprehensive security-level impairment assessment on all securities in an unrealized loss position to determine if OTTI exists. An unrealized loss exists when the current fair value of an individual security is less than its amortized cost basis. An OTTI loss must be recognized for a debt security in an unrealized loss position if the Corporation intends to sell the security or it is more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis. In this situation, the amount of loss recognized in income is equal to the difference between the fair value and the amortized cost basis of the security. Even if the Corporation does not expect to sell the security, the Corporation must evaluate the expected cash flows to be received to determine if a credit loss has occurred. In the event of a credit loss, only the amount of impairment associated with the credit loss is recognized in income. The portion of the unrealized loss relating to other factors, such as liquidity conditions in the market or changes in market interest rates, is recorded in OCI. Equity securities are also evaluated to determine whether the unrealized loss is expected to be recoverable based on whether evidence exists to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis. If it is probable that the Corporation will not recover the

22

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



amortized cost basis, taking into consideration the estimated recovery period and its ability to hold the equity security until recovery, OTTI is recognized.

The security-level assessment is performed on each security, regardless of the classification of the security as available-for-sale or held-to-maturity. The assessments are based on the nature of the securities, the financial condition of the issuer, the extent and duration of the securities, the extent and duration of the loss and whether Management intends to sell or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell a security before recovery of its amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. For those securities which the assessment shows the Corporation will recover the entire cost basis, Management does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that the Corporation will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost basis, the gross unrealized losses are recognized in OCI, net of tax.

The investment securities portfolio was in a net unrealized gain position of $13.2 million at September 30, 2015, compared to a net unrealized loss position of $44.9 million at December 31, 2014 and a net unrealized loss position of $86.9 million at September 30, 2014. Gross unrealized losses were $55.2 million as of September 30, 2015, compared to $102.4 million at December 31, 2014, and $137.5 million at September 30, 2014. As of September 30, 2015, gross unrealized losses are concentrated within agency MBS, CLOs, and corporate debt securities. Securities classified as corporate debt would include eight, single issuer, trust preferred securities with stated maturities. Such investments are only 1% of the fair value of the available-for-sale investment portfolio. None of the corporate issuers have deferred paying dividends on their issued trust preferred shares in which the Corporation is invested. The fair values of these investments have been impacted by the market conditions which have caused risk premiums to increase, resulting in the decline in the fair value of the trust preferred securities.

Management believes the Corporation will fully recover the cost of these agency MBSs, CLOs, and corporate debt securities, and it does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell them before the anticipated recovery of the remaining amortized cost basis, which may be maturity. As a result, Management concluded that these securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired at September 30, 2015 and has recognized the total amount of the impairment in OCI, net of tax.

The new Volcker Rule, as originally adopted, may affect the Corporation's ability to hold CLOs. As of September 30, 2015, the Corporation holds $292.5 million of CLOs with a gross unrealized loss position of $5.5 million. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in covered funds prohibited by the Volcker Rule regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities. Management seeks to maintain a CLO portfolio consistent with the requirements of the Volcker Rule, and new CLO investments are being made in accordance with this strategy. As of September 30, 2015, the Corporation has purchased $38.0 million of newly issued CLO investments that Management believes to be exempt from the Volcker Rule as these CLOs are structured in a manner consistent with the loan securitization exclusion set forth in the Volcker Rule.

Contractual Maturity of Debt Securities

The following table shows the remaining contractual maturities and contractual yields of debt securities held-to-maturity and available-for-sale as of September 30, 2015. Estimated lives on MBSs may differ from contractual maturities as issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.



23

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
 
 U.S. Treasury notes & bonds
 
U.S. Government agency debentures
 
U.S. States and political subdivisions
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations - non-agency
 
Commercial collateralized mortgage obligations - U.S. govt. agencies
 
Asset backed securities - collateralized loan obligations
 
Corporate debt securities
 
Total
 
Weighted Average Yield
Securities Available-for-Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
 
$
5,005

 
$

 
$
9,261

 
$
1,834

 
$

 
$
172

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
16,272

 
2.05
%
Over one year through five years
 

 
2,516

 
71,433

 
32,355

 
35,823

 
9,058

 
4

 
58,641

 

 

 
209,830

 
3.25
%
Over five years through ten years
 

 

 
95,992

 
81,932

 
113,548

 
25,772

 

 
72,503

 
171,303

 

 
561,050

 
3.03
%
Over ten years
 

 

 
24,124

 
829,503

 
5,705

 
1,987,957

 
1

 
112,816

 
121,148

 
54,537

 
3,135,791

 
2.07
%
Fair Value
 
$
5,005

 
$
2,516

 
$
200,810

 
$
945,624

 
$
155,076

 
$
2,022,959

 
$
5

 
$
243,960

 
$
292,451

 
$
54,537

 
$
3,922,943

 
2.27
%
Amortized Cost
 
$
5,002

 
$
2,500

 
$
196,396

 
$
927,715

 
$
153,834

 
$
2,023,275

 
$
5

 
$
241,788

 
$
297,776

 
$
61,695

 
$
3,909,986

 
 
Weighted-Average Yield
 
0.27
%
 
1.25
%
 
5.16
%
 
2.38
%
 
2.04
%
 
6.68
%
 
3.36
%
 
1.89
%
 
2.58
%
 
1.01
%
 
2.27
%
 
 
Weighted-Average Maturity (in years)
 
0.50

 
2.67

 
2.48

 
3.81

 
4.04

 
3.69

 
0.92

 
3.83

 
6.48

 
12.06

 
4.02

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remaining maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
One year or less
 
$

 
$

 
$
55,553

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
55,553

 
2.03
%
Over one year through five years
 

 
24,959

 
109,988

 

 
41,964

 

 

 
70,643

 

 
89,260

 
336,814

 
2.48
%
Over five years through ten years
 

 

 
220,193

 
24,913

 
23,792

 

 

 
52,930

 

 

 
321,828

 
3.79
%
Over ten years
 

 

 
176,329

 
512,665

 

 
1,189,820

 

 
135,902

 

 

 
2,014,716

 
2.13
%
Fair Value
 
$

 
$
24,959

 
$
562,063

 
$
537,578

 
$
65,756

 
$
1,189,820

 
$

 
$
259,475

 
$

 
$
89,260

 
$
2,728,911

 
2.36
%
Amortized Cost
 
$

 
$
25,000

 
$
550,769

 
$
529,095

 
$
64,605

 
$
1,210,743

 
$

 
$
259,888

 
$

 
$
88,538

 
$
2,728,638

 
 
Weighted-Average Yield
 
%
 
1.43
%
 
4.21
%
 
2.15
%
 
2.87
%
 
1.59
%
 
%
 
2.51
%
 
%
 
2.25
%
 
2.36
%
 
 
Weighted-Average Maturity (in years)
 

 
4.08

 
5.36

 
4.08

 
2.63

 
3.69

 

 
4.16

 

 
2.28

 
4.08

 
 


24

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



3.     Loans

Loans outstanding as of September 30, 2015December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, net of unearned income, consisted of the following:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
8,692,699

 
$
8,200,264

 
$
7,966,102

Residential mortgage
673,591

 
625,283

 
605,998

Installment
2,899,559

 
2,393,451

 
2,277,533

Home equity
1,212,084

 
1,110,336

 
1,062,013

Credit cards
170,392

 
164,478

 
160,113

 
Total originated loans
13,648,325

 
12,493,812

 
12,071,759

Allowance for originated loan losses
(104,055
)
 
(95,696
)
 
(90,883
)
 
Net originated loans
$
13,544,270

 
$
12,398,116

 
$
11,980,876

Acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
778,414

 
$
1,086,899

 
$
1,272,244

Residential mortgage
341,278

 
394,484

 
410,065

Installment
611,061

 
764,168

 
809,820

Home equity
184,211

 
233,629

 
252,975

 
Total acquired loans
1,914,964

 
2,479,180

 
2,745,104

Allowance for acquired loan losses
(4,199
)
 
(7,457
)
 
(6,206
)
 
Net acquired loans
$
1,910,765

 
$
2,471,723

 
$
2,738,898

FDIC acquired loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
139,177

 
$
211,607

 
$
262,319

Residential mortgage
36,362

 
41,276

 
43,672

Installment
2,156

 
4,874

 
5,148

Home equity
47,370

 
73,365

 
83,278

Loss share receivable
10,926

 
22,033

 
30,746

 
Total FDIC acquired loans
235,991

 
353,155

 
425,163

Allowance for FDIC acquired loan losses
(45,196
)
 
(40,496
)
 
(42,988
)
 
Net FDIC acquired loans
$
190,795

 
$
312,659

 
$
382,175

Total loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
$
9,610,290

 
$
9,498,770

 
$
9,500,665

Residential mortgage
1,051,231

 
1,061,043

 
1,059,735

Installment
3,512,776

 
3,162,493

 
3,092,501

Home equity
1,443,665

 
1,417,330

 
1,398,266

Credit cards
170,392

 
164,478

 
160,113

Loss share receivable
10,926

 
22,033

 
30,746

 
Total loans
15,799,280

 
15,326,147

 
15,242,026

Total allowance for loan losses
(153,450
)
 
(143,649
)
 
(140,077
)
 
Total Net loans
$
15,645,830

 
$
15,182,498

 
$
15,101,949

 
 
 
 
 
 
 


25

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following describes the distinction between originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios and certain significant accounting policies relevant to each of these portfolios.
    
Originated Loans

Loans originated for investment are stated at their principal amount outstanding adjusted for partial charge-offs, and net deferred loan fees and costs. Interest income on loans is accrued over the term of the loans primarily using the "simple-interest" method based on the principal balance outstanding. Interest is not accrued on loans where collectability is uncertain. Accrued interest is presented separately in the consolidated balance sheet, except for accrued interest on credit card loans, which is included in the outstanding loan balance. Loan origination fees and certain direct costs incurred to extend credit are deferred and amortized over the term of the loan or loan commitment period as an adjustment to the related loan yield. Net deferred loan origination fees and costs amounted to $4.2 million, $5.4 million, and $6.4 million at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively.

Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition. These loans were recorded at estimated fair value at the Acquisition Date with no carryover of the related ALL. The acquired loans were segregated as of the Acquisition Date between those considered to be performing (acquired nonimpaired loans) and those with evidence of credit deterioration (acquired impaired loans). Acquired loans are considered impaired if there is evidence of credit deterioration and if it is probable, at acquisition, all contractually required payments will not be collected. Revolving loans, including lines of credit, are excluded from acquired impaired loan accounting.

Total outstanding acquired impaired loans as of September 30, 2015 and 2014 were $466.3 million and $659.7 million, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:    
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
Acquired Impaired Loans
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
 
Accretable Yield
 
Carrying Amount of Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
112,031

 
$
356,164

 
$
137,442

 
$
519,250

 
$
119,450

 
$
423,209

 
$
136,646

 
$
601,000

Accretion
(9,924
)
 
9,924

 
(12,950
)
 
12,950

 
(31,427
)
 
31,427

 
(37,437
)
 
37,437

Net reclassifications from nonaccretable to accretable
6,780

 

 
6,646

 

 
27,992

 

 
36,659

 

Payments received, net

 
(38,840
)
 

 
(53,150
)
 

 
(127,388
)
 

 
(159,387
)
Disposals
(4,600
)
 

 
(4,714
)
 

 
(11,728
)
 

 
(9,444
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
104,287

 
$
327,248

 
$
126,424

 
$
479,050

 
$
104,287

 
$
327,248

 
$
126,424

 
$
479,050

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
           
Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated quarterly by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the acquisition date. Prepayments affect the estimated life of the loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary.

26

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Improved cash flow expectations for loans or pools that were impaired in prior periods are recorded first as a reversal of previously recorded impairment and then as an increase in prospective yield when all previously recorded impairment has been recaptured. Decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as an impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase to the allowance for acquired impaired loans.

During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, there was an overall improvement in cash flow expectations, which resulted in the net reclassification of $6.8 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification was $28.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, resulting in $2.3 million and $136.9 million of loans no longer being covered as of September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2015, $12.7 million and $73.2 million of George Washington and Midwest loans, respectively, remained covered by single family loss share agreements.

Changes in the loss share receivable for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were as follows:
Loss Share Receivable
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of period
$
11,820

 
$
43,981

 
$
22,033

 
$
61,827

Amortization
(384
)
 
(6,932
)
 
(3,756
)
 
(16,980
)
Increase/(decrease) due to impairment (recapture) on FDIC acquired loans
257

 
2,908

 
6,303

 
3,835

FDIC reimbursement
(679
)
 
(7,006
)
 
(13,405
)
 
(13,330
)
FDIC acquired loans paid in full
(88
)
 
(2,205
)
 
(249
)
 
(4,606
)
Balance at end of the period (1)
$
10,926

 
$
30,746

 
$
10,926

 
$
30,746

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) As of September 30, 2015, the loss share receivable of $10.9 million was related to single family covered loans.
 

27

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Total outstanding FDIC acquired impaired loans were $335.2 million and $520.3 million as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The outstanding balance of these loans is the undiscounted sum of all amounts, including amounts deemed principal, interest, fees, penalties, and other under the loans, owed at the reporting date, whether or not currently due and whether or not any such amounts have been charged off. Changes in the carrying amount and accretable yield for FDIC acquired impaired loans were as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
FDIC Acquired Impaired Loans
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
 
Accretable
Yield
 
Carrying
Amount of
Loans
Balance at beginning of period
$
26,150

 
$
157,808

 
$
53,655

 
$
316,481

 
$
37,511

 
$
232,452

 
$
67,282

 
$
403,692

Accretion
(2,893
)
 
2,893

 
(9,683
)
 
9,683

 
(12,560
)
 
12,560

 
(34,438
)
 
34,438

Net reclassifications between non-accretable and accretable
1,785

 

 
8,684

 

 
3,865

 

 
20,290

 

Payments received, net

 
(18,069
)
 

 
(41,598
)
 

 
(102,380
)
 

 
(153,564
)
(Disposals)/Additions
(329
)
 

 
(711
)
 

 
(4,103
)
 

 
(1,189
)
 

Balance at end of period
$
24,713

 
$
142,632

 
$
51,945

 
$
284,566

 
$
24,713

 
$
142,632

 
$
51,945

 
$
284,566

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The cash flows expected to be collected on covered impaired loans are estimated quarterly in a similar manner as described above for acquired impaired loans. During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, the re-estimation process resulted in a net reclassification of $1.8 million from the nonaccretable difference to accretable yield. This reclassification was $3.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015. The reclassification from the nonaccretable difference to the accretable yield results in prospective yield adjustments on the loan pools.
   
Credit Quality Disclosures

The credit quality of the Corporation's loan portfolios is assessed as a function of net credit losses, levels of nonperforming assets and delinquencies, and credit quality ratings as defined by the Corporation. These credit quality ratings are an important part of the Corporation's overall credit risk management process and evaluation of the allowance for credit losses.
Generally, loans, except for certain commercial, credit card and mortgage loans, and leases on which payments are past due for 90 days are placed on nonaccrual status, unless those loans are in the process of collection and, in Management's opinion, are fully secured. Credit card loans on which payments are past due for 120 days are placed on nonaccrual status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments may be in doubt because income continues to be accreted on the loan pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.

When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, interest deemed uncollectible which had been accrued in prior years is charged against the ALL and interest deemed uncollectible accrued in the current year is reversed against interest income. Interest on mortgage loans is accrued until Management deems it uncollectible based upon the specific identification method. Payments subsequently received on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal. A loan is returned to accrual status when principal and interest are no longer past due and collectability is probable. This generally requires timely principal and interest payments for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles. Loans are generally written off when deemed uncollectible or when they reach a predetermined number of days past due depending upon loan product, terms and other factors.

28

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The following tables provide a summary of loans by portfolio type, including the delinquency status of those loans that continue to accrue interest and those loans that are nonaccrual:
As of September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
11,794

 
$
509

 
$
6,208

 
$
18,511

 
$
5,503,444

 
$
5,521,955

 
$
40

 
$
24,649

CRE
7,177

 
138

 
5,018

 
12,333

 
2,077,200

 
2,089,533

 
2,327

 
6,172

Construction

 
4,452

 

 
4,452

 
615,117

 
619,569

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 
461,642

 
461,642

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
13,992

 
3,095

 
4,646

 
21,733

 
2,877,826

 
2,899,559

 
3,764

 
2,910

Home Equity Lines
2,142

 
756

 
1,593

 
4,491

 
1,207,593

 
1,212,084

 
592

 
1,612

Credit Cards
872

 
402

 
548

 
1,822

 
168,570

 
170,392

 
292

 
564

Residential Mortgages
10,029

 
2,883

 
6,494

 
19,406

 
654,185

 
673,591

 
2,873

 
11,129

Total
$
46,006

 
$
12,235

 
$
24,507

 
$
82,748

 
$
13,565,577

 
$
13,648,325

 
$
9,888

 
$
47,036

Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,006

 
$
309

 
$
2,366

 
$
3,681

 
$
270,871

 
$
274,552

 
$

 
$
462

CRE
4,674

 
2,523

 
10,434

 
17,631

 
480,059

 
497,690

 

 
5,187

Construction

 

 
713

 
713

 
5,459

 
6,172

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
4,342

 
790

 
814

 
5,946

 
605,115

 
611,061

 
359

 
481

Home Equity Lines
2,020

 
876

 
1,018

 
3,914

 
180,297

 
184,211

 
370

 
427

Residential Mortgages
254

 
2,138

 
6,416

 
8,808

 
332,470

 
341,278

 
1,501

 
1,019

Total
$
12,296

 
$
6,636

 
$
21,761

 
$
40,693

 
$
1,874,271

 
$
1,914,964

 
$
2,230

 
$
7,576

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,065

 
$

 
$
2,129

 
$
3,194

 
$
35,593

 
$
38,787

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
789

 

 
28,586

 
29,375

 
65,156

 
94,531

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
3,722

 
3,722

 
2,137

 
5,859

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment

 

 

 

 
2,156

 
2,156

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,104

 
10

 
2,566

 
3,680

 
43,690

 
47,370

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
5,004

 
322

 
2,559

 
7,885

 
28,477

 
36,362

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
7,962

 
$
332

 
$
39,562

 
$
47,856

 
$
177,209

 
$
225,065

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.5 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of September 30, 2015.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $10.9 million as of September 30, 2015.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at September 30, 2015 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC Acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.


29

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
2,212

 
$
1,162

 
$
2,670

 
$
6,044

 
$
5,169,157

 
$
5,175,201

 
$
1,547

 
$
6,114

CRE
2,155

 
1,460

 
8,864

 
12,479

 
2,104,639

 
2,117,118

 
1,696

 
11,033

Construction

 

 

 

 
537,766

 
537,766

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 
370,179

 
370,179

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
14,621

 
3,647

 
4,716

 
22,984

 
2,370,467

 
2,393,451

 
3,695

 
3,268

Home Equity Lines
1,357

 
587

 
1,206

 
3,150

 
1,107,186

 
1,110,336

 
569

 
1,654

Credit Cards
668

 
516

 
860

 
2,044

 
162,434

 
164,478

 
407

 
596

Residential Mortgages
12,086

 
2,744

 
8,013

 
22,843

 
602,440

 
625,283

 
4,242

 
11,952

Total
$
33,099

 
$
10,116

 
$
26,329

 
$
69,544

 
$
12,424,268

 
$
12,493,812

 
$
12,156

 
$
34,617

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
92

 
$
234

 
$
4,791

 
$
5,117

 
$
444,137

 
$
449,254

 
$

 
$
787

CRE
3,479

 
3,398

 
23,509

 
30,386

 
600,288

 
630,674

 
44

 
4,171

Construction

 

 
685

 
685

 
6,286

 
6,971

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
6,204

 
2,029

 
1,861

 
10,094

 
754,074

 
764,168

 
615

 
1,218

Home Equity Lines
2,819

 
2,123

 
2,333

 
7,275

 
226,354

 
233,629

 
1,519

 
631

Residential Mortgages
13,062

 
1,648

 
7,089

 
21,799

 
372,685

 
394,484

 
1,293

 
1,249

Total
$
25,656

 
$
9,432

 
$
40,268

 
$
75,356

 
$
2,403,824

 
$
2,479,180

 
$
3,471

 
$
8,056

FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
58

 
$

 
$
6,041

 
$
6,099

 
$
42,738

 
$
48,837

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
234

 
1,517

 
47,233

 
48,984

 
104,524

 
153,508

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
6,064

 
6,064

 
3,198

 
9,262

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23

 

 
34

 
57

 
4,817

 
4,874

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
1,395

 
870

 
3,859

 
6,124

 
67,241

 
73,365

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
6,205

 
91

 
3,572

 
9,868

 
31,408

 
41,276

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
7,915

 
$
2,478

 
$
66,803

 
$
77,196

 
$
253,926

 
$
331,122

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.7 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of December 31, 2014.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $22.0 million as of December 31, 2014.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at December 31, 2014 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result, interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC Acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.


30

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
Originated Loans
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (1)
 
Loans
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
1,833

 
$
321

 
$
3,302

 
$
5,456

 
$
5,033,864

 
$
5,039,320

 
$
120

 
$
12,124

CRE
4,111

 
1,251

 
5,918

 
11,280

 
2,108,454

 
2,119,734

 
523

 
10,223

Construction
255

 

 

 
255

 
466,857

 
467,112

 

 

Leases

 

 

 

 
339,936

 
339,936

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
12,040

 
3,553

 
4,353

 
19,946

 
2,257,587

 
2,277,533

 
3,630

 
3,205

Home Equity Lines
1,975

 
538

 
705

 
3,218

 
1,058,795

 
1,062,013

 
390

 
1,426

Credit Cards
746

 
434

 
688

 
1,868

 
158,245

 
160,113

 
423

 
412

Residential Mortgages
11,533

 
2,836

 
7,703

 
22,072

 
583,926

 
605,998

 
3,452

 
11,931

Total
$
32,493

 
$
8,933

 
$
22,669

 
$
64,095

 
$
12,007,664

 
$
12,071,759

 
$
8,538

 
$
39,321

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
626

 
$
5,478

 
$
5,303

 
$
11,407

 
$
540,082

 
$
551,489

 
$

 
$
876

CRE
4,568

 
2,269

 
20,776

 
27,613

 
682,882

 
710,495

 
370

 
2,072

Construction
3,179

 

 
687

 
3,866

 
6,394

 
10,260

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
6,764

 
2,164

 
1,045

 
9,973

 
799,847

 
809,820

 
542

 
1,059

Home Equity Lines
2,540

 
1,234

 
2,872

 
6,646

 
246,329

 
252,975

 
1,279

 
680

Residential Mortgages
262

 
2,724

 
5,710

 
8,696

 
401,369

 
410,065

 
520

 
1,305

Total
$
17,939

 
$
13,869

 
$
36,393

 
$
68,201

 
$
2,676,903

 
$
2,745,104

 
$
2,711

 
$
5,992

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
≥ 90 Days
 
 
 
Days Past Due
 
Total
 
 
 
Total
 
Past Due and
 
Nonaccrual
 
30-59
 
60-89
 
≥ 90
 
Past Due
 
Current
 
Loans
 
Accruing (3)
 
Loans (3)
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
288

 
$

 
$
6,535

 
$
6,823

 
$
49,253

 
$
56,076

 
n/a
 
n/a
CRE
1,656

 
1,524

 
66,219

 
69,399

 
123,347

 
192,746

 
n/a
 
n/a
Construction

 

 
11,981

 
11,981

 
1,516

 
13,497

 
n/a
 
n/a
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
67

 

 

 
67

 
5,081

 
5,148

 
n/a
 
n/a
Home Equity Lines
2,327

 
315

 
4,065

 
6,707

 
76,571

 
83,278

 
n/a
 
n/a
Residential Mortgages
6,216

 
402

 
3,734

 
10,352

 
33,320

 
43,672

 
n/a
 
n/a
Total
$
10,554

 
$
2,241

 
$
92,534

 
$
105,329

 
$
289,088

 
$
394,417

 
n/a
 
n/a
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Installment loans 90 days or more past due and accruing include $2.5 million of loans guaranteed by the U.S. government as of September 30, 2014.
(2) Excludes loss share receivable of $30.7 million as of September 30, 2014.
(3) Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans were not classified as nonperforming assets at September 30, 2014 as the loans are considered to be performing under ASC 310-30. As a result interest income, through the accretion of the difference between the carrying amount of the loans and the expected cash flows, is being recognized on all acquired and FDIC Acquired impaired loans. These asset quality disclosures are, therefore, not applicable to acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans.

Individual commercial loans are assigned credit risk grades based on an internal assessment of conditions that affect a borrower’s ability to meet its contractual obligation under the loan agreement. The assessment process includes reviewing a borrower’s current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and other information specific to each borrower. Commercial loans are reviewed on an annual, quarterly or rotational basis or as Management becomes aware of information about a borrower’s ability to fulfill its obligation. For consumer loans, Management evaluates credit quality based on the aging status of the loan as well as by payment activity, which is presented in the above tables.

31

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The credit-risk grading process for commercial loans is summarized as follows:

“Pass” Loans (Grades 1, 2, 3, 4) are not considered a greater than normal credit risk. Generally, the borrowers have the apparent ability to satisfy obligations to the bank, and the Corporation anticipates insignificant uncollectible amounts based on its individual loan review.

“Special Mention” Loans (Grade 5) are commercial loans that have identified potential weaknesses that deserve Management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in noticeable deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position.

“Substandard” Loans (Grade 6) are inadequately protected by the current financial condition and paying capacity of the obligor or by any collateral pledged. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that may jeopardize the liquidation of the debt pursuant to the contractual principal and interest terms. Such loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Corporation may sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

“Doubtful” Loans (Grade 7) have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that existing facts, conditions, and values make collection or liquidation in full highly improbable. Such loans are currently managed separately to determine the highest recovery alternatives.



32

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide a summary of commercial loans by portfolio type and the Corporation's internal credit quality rating:
As of September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
71,992

 
$
787

 
$

 
$
13,262

 
$
86,041

Grade 2
314,520

 
842

 

 
52,397

 
367,759

Grade 3
1,312,560

 
316,917

 
64,270

 
52,886

 
1,746,633

Grade 4
3,611,381

 
1,709,902

 
547,558

 
338,014

 
6,206,855

Grade 5
114,683

 
23,351

 
6,651

 
2,894

 
147,579

Grade 6
93,559

 
37,734

 
1,090

 
2,189

 
134,572

Grade 7
3,260

 

 

 

 
3,260

Total
$
5,521,955

 
$
2,089,533

 
$
619,569

 
$
461,642

 
$
8,692,699

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
1,054

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,054

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
15,624

 
26,411

 

 

 
42,035

Grade 4
220,011

 
442,588

 
5,459

 

 
668,058

Grade 5
15,102

 
5,528

 

 

 
20,630

Grade 6
22,761

 
23,163

 
713

 

 
46,637

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
274,552

 
$
497,690

 
$
6,172

 
$

 
$
778,414

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,125

 

 

 

 
1,125

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
35,534

 
62,605

 
817

 

 
98,956

Grade 5

 
629

 

 

 
629

Grade 6
2,128

 
31,297

 
5,042

 

 
38,467

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
38,787

 
$
94,531

 
$
5,859

 
$

 
$
139,177

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


33

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
52,676

 
$
683

 
$
678

 
$
4,451

 
$
58,488

Grade 2
186,278

 
3,454

 

 
14,959

 
204,691

Grade 3
1,340,100

 
294,281

 
46,074

 
71,908

 
1,752,363

Grade 4
3,413,446

 
1,745,470

 
490,757

 
277,277

 
5,926,950

Grade 5
139,083

 
29,990

 
257

 
1,389

 
170,719

Grade 6
43,618

 
43,240

 

 
195

 
87,053

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
5,175,201

 
$
2,117,118

 
$
537,766

 
$
370,179

 
$
8,200,264

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
1,076

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,076

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
20,891

 
24,867

 

 

 
45,758

Grade 4
376,129

 
532,447

 
6,286

 

 
914,862

Grade 5
23,268

 
28,382

 
685

 

 
52,335

Grade 6
27,890

 
44,978

 

 

 
72,868

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
449,254

 
$
630,674

 
$
6,971

 
$

 
$
1,086,899

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,347

 

 

 

 
1,347

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
36,406

 
86,779

 
823

 

 
124,008

Grade 5
167

 
3,401

 

 

 
3,568

Grade 6
10,917

 
63,328

 
8,248

 

 
82,493

Grade 7

 

 
191

 

 
191

Total
$
48,837

 
$
153,508

 
$
9,262

 
$

 
$
211,607

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


34

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$
42,653

 
$
695

 
$

 
$
8,929

 
$
52,277

Grade 2
214,307

 
3,523

 

 
12,525

 
230,355

Grade 3
1,164,149

 
285,652

 
36,953

 
58,157

 
1,544,911

Grade 4
3,458,074

 
1,761,138

 
420,721

 
258,880

 
5,898,813

Grade 5
119,252

 
29,410

 
9,359

 
1,233

 
159,254

Grade 6
40,885

 
39,316

 
79

 
212

 
80,492

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
5,039,320

 
$
2,119,734

 
$
467,112

 
$
339,936

 
$
7,966,102

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2

 

 

 

 

Grade 3
14,464

 
26,216

 

 

 
40,680

Grade 4
492,667

 
592,969

 
10,260

 

 
1,095,896

Grade 5
19,672

 
44,570

 

 

 
64,242

Grade 6
24,686

 
46,740

 

 

 
71,426

Grade 7

 

 

 

 

Total
$
551,489

 
$
710,495

 
$
10,260

 
$

 
$
1,272,244

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FDIC Acquired Loans
Commercial
 
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Total
Grade 1
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

Grade 2
1,373

 

 

 

 
1,373

Grade 3

 

 

 

 

Grade 4
40,902

 
101,360

 
686

 

 
142,948

Grade 5
1,245

 
3,908

 

 

 
5,153

Grade 6
12,556

 
87,478

 
12,659

 

 
112,693

Grade 7

 

 
152

 

 
152

Total
$
56,076

 
$
192,746

 
$
13,497

 
$

 
$
262,319

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

4.    Allowance for Loan Losses

The Corporation's Credit Policy Division manages credit risk by establishing common credit policies for its subsidiary bank, participating in approval of its loans, conducting reviews of loan portfolios, providing centralized consumer underwriting, collections and loan operation services, and overseeing loan workouts. The Corporation's objective is to minimize losses from its commercial lending activities and to maintain consumer losses at acceptable levels that are stable and consistent with growth and profitability objectives.

The ALL is Management's estimate of the amount of probable credit losses inherent in a loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The following describes the distinctions in methodology used to estimate the ALL of originated, acquired and FDIC acquired loan portfolios as well as certain significant accounting policies relevant to each category.


35

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Allowance for Originated Loan Losses

Management estimates credit losses based on originated individual loans determined to be impaired and on all other loans grouped based on similar risk characteristics. Management also considers internal and external factors such as economic conditions, loan management practices, portfolio monitoring, and other risks, collectively known as qualitative factors, or Q-factors, to estimate credit losses in the loan portfolio. Q-factors are used to reflect changes in the portfolio's collectability characteristics not captured by historical loss data.

The Corporation's historical loss component is the most significant of the ALL components and is based on historical loss experience by credit-risk grade (for commercial loan pools) and payment status (for mortgage and consumer loan pools). The historical loss experience component of the ALL represents the results of migration analysis of historical net charge-offs for portfolios of loans (including groups of commercial loans within each credit-risk grade and groups of consumer loans by payment status). For measuring loss exposure in a pool of loans, the historical net charge-off or migration experience is utilized to estimate expected losses to be realized from the pool of loans.

If a nonperforming, substandard loan has an outstanding balance of $0.3 million or greater or if a doubtful loan has an outstanding balance of $0.1 million or greater, as determined by the Corporation's credit-risk grading process, further analysis is performed to determine the probable loss content and assign a specific allowance to the loan, if deemed appropriate. The ALL relating to originated loans that have become impaired is based on either expected cash flows discounted using the original effective interest rate, the observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans.



36

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables show activity in the originated ALL, by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, as well as the corresponding recorded investment in originated loans at the end of the period:
As of September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
42,876

 
$
8,500

 
$
1,540

 
$
619

 
$
14,910

 
$
20,039

 
$
7,818

 
$
5,380

 
$
101,682

Charge-offs
(4,540
)
 
(3
)
 

 
(1,268
)
 
(5,065
)
 
(940
)
 
(1,173
)
 
(409
)
 
(13,398
)
Recoveries
126

 
516

 
133

 
730

 
2,889

 
564

 
331

 
80

 
5,369

Provision for loan losses
4,532

 
979

 
(56
)
 
581

 
2,736

 
687

 
1,191

 
(248
)
 
10,402

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
42,994

 
$
9,992

 
$
1,617

 
$
662

 
$
15,470

 
$
20,350

 
$
8,167

 
$
4,803

 
$
104,055

Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
37,375

 
$
10,492

 
$
2,202

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

Charge-offs
(8,298
)
 
(625
)
 

 
(1,268
)
 
(15,210
)
 
(2,822
)
 
(3,834
)
 
(1,206
)
 
(33,263
)
Recoveries
921

 
517

 
172

 
737

 
8,753

 
2,016

 
1,055

 
204

 
14,375

Provision for loan losses
12,996

 
(392
)
 
(757
)
 
519

 
9,009

 
1,832

 
2,980

 
1,060

 
27,247

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
42,994

 
$
9,992

 
$
1,617

 
$
662

 
$
15,470

 
$
20,350

 
$
8,167

 
$
4,803

 
$
104,055

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
7,790

 
$
703

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,012

 
$
203

 
$
235

 
$
939

 
$
10,882

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
35,204

 
9,289

 
1,617

 
662

 
14,458

 
20,147

 
7,932

 
3,864

 
93,173

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
42,994

 
$
9,992

 
$
1,617

 
$
662

 
$
15,470

 
$
20,350

 
$
8,167

 
$
4,803

 
$
104,055

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
52,147

 
$
13,355

 
$

 
$

 
$
34,306

 
$
7,394

 
$
716

 
$
24,316

 
$
132,234

 
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,469,808

 
2,076,178

 
619,569

 
461,642

 
2,865,253

 
1,204,690

 
169,676

 
649,275

 
13,516,091

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,521,955

 
$
2,089,533

 
$
619,569

 
$
461,642

 
$
2,899,559

 
$
1,212,084

 
$
170,392

 
$
673,591

 
$
13,648,325

 


37

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
43,256

 
$
8,730

 
$
1,323

 
$
1,028

 
$
12,243

 
$
13,903

 
$
7,328

 
$
4,139

 
$
91,950

Charge-offs
(3,569
)
 
(570
)
 

 

 
(5,041
)
 
(1,361
)
 
(778
)
 
(91
)
 
(11,410
)
Recoveries
1,262

 
43

 
5

 
2

 
2,944

 
708

 
403

 
114

 
5,481

Provision for loan losses
(3,824
)
 
243

 
170

 
(294
)
 
3,514

 
4,648

 
559

 
(154
)
 
4,862

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
37,125

 
$
8,446

 
$
1,498

 
$
736

 
$
13,660

 
$
17,898

 
$
7,512

 
$
4,008

 
$
90,883

Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Allowance for originated loan losses, beginning balance
$
42,981

 
$
12,265

 
$
2,810

 
$
1,081

 
$
11,935

 
$
12,900

 
$
7,740

 
$
4,772

 
$
96,484

Charge-offs
(9,203
)
 
(3,345
)
 

 

 
(14,739
)
 
(3,403
)
 
(3,544
)
 
(1,484
)
 
(35,718
)
Recoveries
2,681

 
77

 
35

 
374

 
8,735

 
2,227

 
1,260

 
219

 
15,608

Provision for loan losses
666

 
(551
)
 
(1,347
)
 
(719
)
 
7,729

 
6,174

 
2,056

 
501

 
14,509

Allowance for originated loan losses, ending balance
$
37,125

 
$
8,446

 
$
1,498

 
$
736

 
$
13,660

 
$
17,898

 
$
7,512

 
$
4,008

 
$
90,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
1,399

 
$
1,620

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,086

 
$
190

 
$
322

 
$
1,435

 
$
6,052

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
35,726

 
6,826

 
1,498

 
736

 
12,574

 
17,708

 
7,190

 
2,573

 
84,831

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
37,125

 
$
8,446

 
$
1,498

 
$
736

 
$
13,660

 
$
17,898

 
$
7,512

 
$
4,008

 
$
90,883

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,155

 
$
22,597

 
$

 
$

 
$
23,575

 
$
7,624

 
$
912

 
$
26,108

 
$
91,971

 
Originated loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,028,165

 
2,097,137

 
467,112

 
339,936

 
2,253,958

 
1,054,389

 
159,201

 
579,890

 
11,979,788

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,039,320

 
$
2,119,734

 
$
467,112

 
$
339,936

 
$
2,277,533

 
$
1,062,013

 
$
160,113

 
$
605,998

 
$
12,071,759

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following table presents the originated ALL and the recorded investment as of December 31, 2014:
As of December 31, 2014
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated Loans
C&I
 
CRE
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Home Equity Lines
 
Credit Cards
 
Residential Mortgages
 
Total
Ending allowance for originated loan losses balance attributable to loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually evaluated for impairment
$
72

 
$
2,914

 
$

 
$

 
$
1,178

 
$
207

 
$
296

 
$
1,283

 
$
5,950

 
Collectively evaluated for impairment
37,303

 
7,578

 
2,202

 
674

 
11,740

 
19,117

 
7,670

 
3,462

 
89,746

Total ending allowance for originated loan losses balance
$
37,375

 
$
10,492

 
$
2,202

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

Originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
$
11,759

 
$
23,300

 
$

 
$

 
$
24,905

 
$
7,379

 
$
854

 
$
25,251

 
$
93,448

 
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
5,163,442

 
2,093,818

 
537,766

 
370,179

 
2,368,546

 
1,102,957

 
163,624

 
600,032

 
12,400,364

Total ending originated loan balance
$
5,175,201

 
$
2,117,118

 
$
537,766

 
$
370,179

 
$
2,393,451

 
$
1,110,336

 
$
164,478

 
$
625,283

 
$
12,493,812

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


38

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses

The Citizens' loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each acquired nonimpaired loan is compared to the remaining fair value adjustment for that loan. If the computed allowance is greater, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of September 30, 2015, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the acquired ALL. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, provision for loan losses, equal to net charge-offs, of $0.9 million and $4.7 million, respectively, were recorded. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation's credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.

The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized by an increase in the ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool. See Note 3 (Loans) for further information on changes in accretable yield.

The following table presents activity in the allowance for acquired impaired loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Allowance for Acquired Impaired Loan Losses
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
$
4,950

 
$
4,977

 
$
7,457

 
$
741

Charge-offs

 

 

 

Recoveries

 

 

 

Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
(751
)
 
1,229

 
(3,258
)
 
5,465

Balance at end of the period
$
4,199

 
$
6,206

 
$
4,199

 
$
6,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses

The ALL on FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the ALL and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss share agreements with the FDIC. As of September 30, 2015, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.


39

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following table presents activity in the allowance for FDIC acquired impaired loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
Allowance for FDIC acquired Impaired Loan Losses
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of the period
$
41,627

 
$
45,109

 
$
40,496

 
$
44,027

 
Net provision/(recapture) of loan losses before benefit attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
3,986

 
2,827

 
9,139

 
10,255

 
Net (benefit)/recapture attributable to FDIC loss share agreements
(257
)
 
(2,908
)
 
(6,303
)
 
(3,835
)
Net provision/(recapture) for loan losses
3,729

 
(81
)
 
2,836

 
6,420

Increase/(decrease) in loss share receivable
257

 
2,908

 
6,303

 
3,835

Loans charged-off
(417
)
 
(4,948
)
 
(4,439
)
 
(11,294
)
Balance at end of the period
$
45,196

 
$
42,988

 
$
45,196

 
$
42,988

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

An acquired or FDIC acquired loan may be resolved either through receipt of payment (in full or in part) from the borrower, the sale of the loan to a third party, or foreclosure of the collateral. In the period of resolution of a nonimpaired loan, any remaining unamortized fair value adjustment is recognized as interest income. In the period of resolution of an impaired loan accounted for on an individual basis, the difference between the carrying amount of the loan and the proceeds received is recognized as a gain or loss within noninterest income. The majority of impaired loans are accounted for within a pool of loans which results in any difference between the proceeds received and the loan carrying amount being deferred as part of the carrying amount of the pool. The accretable amount of the pool remains unaffected from the resolution until the subsequent quarterly cash flow re-estimation. Favorable results from removal of the resolved loan from the pool increase the future accretable yield of the pool, while unfavorable results are recorded as impairment in the quarter of the cash flow re-estimation. Acquired or FDIC acquired impaired loans subject to modification are not removed from a pool even if those loans would otherwise be deemed TDRs as the pool, and not the individual loan, represents the unit of account.

Credit Quality

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement.

Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $0.7 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $0.7 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

Loan impairment is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as a TDR, regardless of nonperforming status. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans are not considered or reported as impaired loans. Nonimpaired acquired loans that are subsequently placed on nonaccrual status are reported as impaired loans

40

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



and included in the Troubled Debt Restructurings section below. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered or reported as TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.

The following tables provide further detail on impaired loans individually evaluated for impairment and the associated ALL. Certain impaired loans do not have a related ALL as the valuation of these impaired loans exceeded the recorded investment.
As of September 30, 2015
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
43,960

 
$
50,531

 
$

 
$
37,203

 
CRE
11,993

 
17,458

 

 
13,885

 
Construction

 

 

 

 
Leases

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,530

 
1,913

 

 
1,623

 
Home equity line
742

 
1,004

 

 
779

 
Credit card
25

 
25

 

 
36

 
Residential mortgages
11,670

 
13,980

 

 
11,823

Subtotal
69,920

 
84,911

 

 
65,349

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
8,187

 
8,247

 
7,790

 
4,992

 
CRE
1,362

 
1,389

 
703

 
1,679

 
Construction

 

 

 

 
Leases

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
32,776

 
32,842

 
1,012

 
27,389

 
Home equity line
6,652

 
6,652

 
203

 
6,894

 
Credit card
691

 
691

 
235

 
767

 
Residential mortgages
12,646

 
12,745

 
939

 
12,702

Subtotal
62,314

 
62,566

 
10,882

 
54,423

 
Total impaired loans
$
132,234

 
$
147,477

 
$
10,882

 
$
119,772

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.




41

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of December 31, 2014
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
11,451

 
$
18,207

 
$

 
$
14,193

 
CRE
16,874

 
22,696

 

 
18,027

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
4,460

 
4,584

 

 
4,272

 
Home equity line
1,723

 
1,754

 

 
1,792

 
Credit card
16

 
16

 

 
32

 
Residential mortgages
12,204

 
15,119

 

 
12,425

Subtotal
46,728

 
62,376

 

 
50,741

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
308

 
344

 
72

 
326

 
CRE
6,426

 
6,440

 
2,914

 
4,497

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
20,445

 
21,024

 
1,178

 
19,513

 
Home equity line
5,656

 
5,875

 
207

 
5,944

 
Credit card
838

 
838

 
296

 
966

 
Residential mortgages
13,047

 
13,158

 
1,283

 
13,121

Subtotal
46,720

 
47,679

 
5,950

 
44,367

 
Total impaired loans
$
93,448

 
$
110,055

 
$
5,950

 
$
95,108

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.


42

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of September 30, 2014
Originated Loans
 
 
Unpaid
 
 
 
Average
 
 
Recorded
 
Principal
 
Related
 
Recorded
(In thousands)
Investment
 
Balance
 
Allowance
 
Investment
Impaired loans with no related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
8,411

 
$
15,740

 
$

 
$
12,484

 
CRE
16,576

 
22,625

 

 
17,035

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
3,899

 
4,001

 

 
3,959

 
Home equity line
2,015

 
2,045

 

 
2,073

 
Credit card
27

 
27

 

 
44

 
Residential mortgages
12,576

 
15,552

 

 
12,720

Subtotal
43,504

 
59,990

 

 
48,315

Impaired loans with a related allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
2,744

 
2,798

 
1,399

 
2,896

 
CRE
6,021

 
6,022

 
1,620

 
3,381

 
Construction

 

 

 

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
19,676

 
20,314

 
1,086

 
20,039

 
Home equity line
5,609

 
5,829

 
190

 
5,779

 
Credit card
885

 
885

 
322

 
981

 
Residential mortgages
13,532

 
13,641

 
1,435

 
13,566

Subtotal
48,467

 
49,489

 
6,052

 
46,642

 
Total impaired loans
$
91,971

 
$
109,479

 
$
6,052

 
$
94,957

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: These tables exclude loans fully charged off.
Note 2: The differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.

Troubled Debt Restructurings

In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered; however, forgiveness of principal is rarely granted. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term, typically less than 90 days. TDRs accrue interest if the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms for a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles after the restructuring date. Acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the Acquisition Date and are accounted for in pools.
 
The substantial majority of the Corporation's residential mortgage TDRs involve reducing the client's loan payment through an interest rate reduction for a set period of time based on the borrower's ability to service the modified loan payment. Modifications of mortgages retained in portfolio are handled using proprietary

43

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



modification guidelines, or the FDIC's Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements (agreements between the Bank and the FDIC that afford the Bank significant protection against future losses). The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury's Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.

Commercial and industrial loans modified in a TDR often involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions and converting revolving credit lines to term loans. Additional collateral, a co-borrower, or a guarantor is often requested. Commercial real estate and construction loans modified in a TDR often involve reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. Construction loans modified in a TDR may also involve extending the interest-only payment period. The Corporation has modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.


44

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR and the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance by loan portfolio as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
61

 
$
37,382

 
$
42,891

 
 
CRE
73

 
10,498

 
14,838

 
 
Construction
31

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
165

 
47,880

 
57,729

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,224

 
34,306

 
34,755

 
 
Home equity lines
266

 
7,394

 
7,656

 
 
Credit card
210

 
716

 
716

 
 
Residential mortgages
315

 
24,316

 
26,725

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,015

 
66,732

 
69,852

    Total originated loans
2,180

 
$
114,612

 
$
127,581

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
7,205

 
$
7,205

 
 
CRE
3

 
959

 
1,062

 
 
Construction

 

 

 
 
Total acquired commercial
4

 
8,164

 
8,267

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
51

 
1,106

 
1,185

 
 
Home equity lines
175

 
7,532

 
7,595

 
 
Residential mortgages
32

 
2,179

 
2,414

 
 
Total acquired consumer
258

 
10,817

 
11,194

    Total acquired loans
262

 
$
18,981

 
$
19,461

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

 
$

 
 
CRE
5

 
11,323

 
13,060

 
 
Construction
1

 
411

 
687

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
6

 
11,734

 
13,747

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
78

 
10,019

 
10,086

 
 
Residential mortgages
1

 
183

 
183

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
79

 
10,202

 
10,269

   Total FDIC acquired loans
85

 
$
21,936

 
$
24,016

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
62

 
$
44,587

 
$
50,096

 
 
CRE
81

 
22,780

 
28,960

 
 
Construction
32

 
411

 
687

 
 
Total commercial
175

 
67,778

 
79,743

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,275

 
35,412

 
35,940

 
 
Home equity lines
519

 
24,945

 
25,337

 
 
Credit card
210

 
716

 
716

 
 
Residential mortgages
348

 
26,678

 
29,322

 
 
Total consumer
2,352

 
87,751

 
91,315

   Total loans
2,527

 
$
155,529

 
$
171,058

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

45

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Note 1: For originated loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
Note 2: For acquired and FDIC acquired loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs and remaining purchase discount.

 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
41

 
$
7,123

 
$
13,887

 
 
CRE
67

 
17,607

 
22,645

 
 
Construction
31

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
139

 
24,730

 
36,532

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,205

 
24,905

 
25,608

 
 
Home equity lines
270

 
7,379

 
7,629

 
 
Credit card
238

 
854

 
854

 
 
Residential mortgages
315

 
25,251

 
28,277

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,028

 
58,389

 
62,368

   Total originated loans
2,167

 
$
83,119

 
$
98,900

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
2

 
18

 
19

 
 
CRE
3

 
2,542

 
2,595

 
 
Total acquired commercial
5

 
2,560

 
2,614

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
40

 
975

 
1,054

 
 
Home equity lines
145

 
6,932

 
6,983

 
 
Residential mortgages
26

 
1,633

 
1,823

 
 
Total acquired consumer
211

 
9,540

 
9,860

   Total acquired loans
216

 
$
12,100

 
$
12,474

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
8

 
$
177

 
$
1,589

 
 
CRE
24

 
25,499

 
42,226

 
 
Construction
9

 
339

 
9,552

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
41

 
26,015

 
53,367

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
68

 
8,890

 
8,901

 
 
Residential Mortgages
2

 
334

 
334

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
70

 
9,224

 
9,235

   Total FDIC acquired loans
111

 
$
35,239

 
$
62,602

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
51

 
$
7,318

 
$
15,495

 
 
CRE
94

 
45,648

 
67,466

 
 
Construction
40

 
339

 
9,552

 
 
Total commercial
185

 
53,305

 
92,513

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,245

 
25,880

 
26,662

 
 
Home equity lines
483

 
23,201

 
23,513

 
 
Credit card
238

 
854

 
854

 
 
Residential mortgages
343

 
27,218

 
30,434

 
 
Total consumer
2,309

 
77,153

 
81,463

   Total loans
2,494

 
$
130,458

 
$
173,976

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

46

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Note 1: For originated loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
Note 2: For acquired and FDIC acquired loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs and remaining purchase discount.



47

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
As of September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
 
Unpaid Principal Balance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
39

 
$
2,673

 
$
10,032

 
 
CRE
63

 
18,087

 
22,905

 
 
Construction
31

 

 

 
 
Total originated commercial
133

 
20,760

 
32,937

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,238

 
23,575

 
24,315

 
 
Home equity lines
275

 
7,624

 
7,874

 
 
Credit card
244

 
912

 
912

 
 
Residential mortgages
325

 
26,108

 
29,193

 
 
Total originated consumer
2,082

 
58,219

 
62,294

   Total originated loans
2,215

 
$
78,979

 
$
95,231

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
3

 
3

 
 
CRE
2

 
2,336

 
2,336

 
 
Total acquired commercial
3

 
2,339

 
2,339

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
37

 
960

 
1,021

 
 
Home equity lines
121

 
5,995

 
6,041

 
 
Residential mortgages
24

 
1,610

 
1,836

 
 
Total acquired consumer
182

 
8,565

 
8,898

   Total acquired loans
185

 
$
10,904

 
$
11,237

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
6

 
$
177

 
$
1,620

 
 
CRE
24

 
35,904

 
51,067

 
 
Construction
10

 
650

 
10,899

 
 
Total FDIC acquired commercial
40

 
36,731

 
63,586

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
62

 
8,458

 
8,458

 
 
Residential mortgages
2

 
336

 
336

 
 
Total FDIC acquired consumer
64

 
8,794

 
8,794

   Total FDIC acquired loans
104

 
$
45,525

 
$
72,380

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
46

 
$
2,853

 
$
11,655

 
 
CRE
89

 
56,327

 
76,308

 
 
Construction
41

 
650

 
10,899

 
 
Total commercial
176

 
59,830

 
98,862

 
Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
1,275

 
24,535

 
25,336

 
 
Home equity lines
458

 
22,077

 
22,373

 
 
Credit card
244

 
912

 
912

 
 
Residential mortgages
351

 
28,054

 
31,365

 
 
Total consumer
2,328

 
75,578

 
79,986

   Total loans
2,504

 
$
135,408

 
$
178,848

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note 1: For originated loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs.
Note 2: For acquired and FDIC acquired loans, the differences between the recorded investment and unpaid principal balance amounts represent partial charge offs and remaining purchase discount.



48

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The pre-modification and post-modification outstanding recorded investments of loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were not materially different. Post-modification balances may include capitalization of unpaid accrued interest and fees associated with the modification as well as forgiveness of principal. Loans modified as TDRs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 did not involve the forgiveness of principal; accordingly, the Corporation did not record a charge-off at the modification date. Additionally, capitalization of any unpaid accrued interest and fees assessed to loans modified in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 were not material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Specific allowances for loan losses are established for loans whose terms have been modified in a TDR. Specific reserve allocations are generally assessed prior to loans being modified in a TDR, as most of these loans migrate from the Corporation's internal watch list and have been specifically allocated for as part of the Corporation's normal loan loss provisioning methodology. At September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, the Corporation had $13.0 million, $0.2 million, and $0.5 million, respectively, in commitments to lend additional funds to debtors owing receivables whose terms have been modified in a TDR.


49

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables provide a summary of the delinquency status of TDRs along with the specific allowance for loan loss, by loan type, as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, including TDRs that continue to accrue interest and TDRs included in nonperforming assets.
As of September 30, 2015
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

 

 
 
C&I
$
27,475

 
$
1,000

 
$
28,475

 
$
2,452

 
$
6,455

 
$
8,907

 
$
37,382

 
$
2,013

CRE
8,211

 
84

 
8,295

 
816

 
1,387

 
2,203

 
10,498

 
35

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
35,686

 
1,084

 
36,770

 
3,268

 
7,842

 
11,110

 
47,880

 
2,048

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
32,062

 
815

 
32,877

 
1,276

 
153

 
1,429

 
34,306

 
1,012

Home equity lines
6,786

 
82

 
6,868

 
507

 
19

 
526

 
7,394

 
203

Credit card
643

 
73

 
716

 

 

 

 
716

 
235

Residential mortgages
13,368

 
2,646

 
16,014

 
4,772

 
3,530

 
8,302

 
24,316

 
939

Total originated consumer
52,859

 
3,616

 
56,475

 
6,555

 
3,702

 
10,257

 
66,732

 
2,389

         Total originated TDRs
$
88,545

 
$
4,700

 
$
93,245

 
$
9,823

 
$
11,544

 
$
21,367

 
$
114,612

 
$
4,437

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
7,205

 
$

 
$
7,205

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
7,205

 
$

CRE

 

 

 
693

 
266

 
959

 
959

 
66

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total acquired commercial
7,205

 

 
7,205

 
693

 
266

 
959

 
8,164

 
66

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
980

 
111

 
1,091

 
15

 

 
15

 
1,106

 
56

Home equity lines
7,024

 
384

 
7,408

 
124

 

 
124

 
7,532

 

Residential mortgages
1,357

 

 
1,357

 
810

 
12

 
822

 
2,179

 

Total acquired consumer
9,361

 
495

 
9,856

 
949

 
12

 
961

 
10,817

 
56

    Total acquired TDRs
$
16,566

 
$
495

 
$
17,061

 
$
1,642

 
$
278

 
$
1,920

 
$
18,981

 
$
122

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

CRE
283

 
11,040

 
11,323

 

 

 

 
11,323

 
2,393

Construction
411

 

 
411

 

 

 

 
411

 
79

Total FDIC acquired commercial
694

 
11,040

 
11,734

 

 

 

 
11,734

 
2,472

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
9,700

 
237

 
9,937

 

 
82

 
82

 
10,019

 
24

Residential mortgages
183

 

 
183

 

 

 

 
183

 

Total FDIC acquired consumer
9,883

 
237

 
10,120

 

 
82

 
82

 
10,202

 
24

    Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
10,577

 
$
11,277

 
$
21,854

 
$

 
$
82

 
$
82

 
$
21,936

 
$
2,496

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
34,680

 
$
1,000

 
$
35,680

 
$
2,452

 
$
6,455

 
$
8,907

 
$
44,587

 
$
2,013

CRE
8,494

 
11,124

 
19,618

 
1,509

 
1,653

 
3,162

 
22,780

 
2,494

Construction
411

 

 
411

 

 

 

 
411

 
79

Total commercial
43,585

 
12,124

 
55,709

 
3,961

 
8,108

 
12,069

 
67,778

 
4,586

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
33,042

 
926

 
33,968

 
1,291

 
153

 
1,444

 
35,412

 
1,068

Home equity lines
23,510

 
703

 
24,213

 
631

 
101

 
732

 
24,945

 
227

Credit card
643

 
73

 
716

 

 

 

 
716

 
235

Residential mortgages
14,908

 
2,646

 
17,554

 
5,582

 
3,542

 
9,124

 
26,678

 
939

Total consumer
72,103

 
4,348

 
76,451

 
7,504

 
3,796

 
11,300

 
87,751

 
2,469

Total TDRs
$
115,688

 
$
16,472

 
$
132,160

 
$
11,465

 
$
11,904

 
$
23,369

 
$
155,529

 
$
7,055

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

50

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




As of December 31, 2014
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
6,740

 
$

 
$
6,740

 
$

 
$
383

 
$
383

 
$
7,123

 
$
72

CRE
12,885

 
952

 
13,837

 
394

 
3,376

 
3,770

 
17,607

 
159

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
19,625

 
952

 
20,577

 
394

 
3,759

 
4,153

 
24,730

 
231

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
22,254

 
726

 
22,980

 
1,663

 
262

 
1,925

 
24,905

 
1,178

Home equity lines
6,239

 
269

 
6,508

 
871

 

 
871

 
7,379

 
207

Credit card
775

 
60

 
835

 
15

 
4

 
19

 
854

 
296

Residential mortgages
13,440

 
3,538

 
16,978

 
5,006

 
3,267

 
8,273

 
25,251

 
1,283

Total originated consumer
42,708

 
4,593

 
47,301

 
7,555

 
3,533

 
11,088

 
58,389

 
2,964

         Total originated TDRs
$
62,333

 
$
5,545

 
$
67,878

 
$
7,949

 
$
7,292

 
$
15,241

 
$
83,119

 
$
3,195

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
15

 
$

 
$
15

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
18

 
$
18

CRE

 

 

 
978

 
1,564

 
2,542

 
2,542

 
134

Total acquired commercial
15

 

 
15

 
981

 
1,564

 
2,545

 
2,560

 
152

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
841

 
87

 
928

 
24

 
23

 
47

 
975

 
65

Home equity lines
6,186

 
607

 
6,793

 
139

 

 
139

 
6,932

 
9

Residential mortgages
868

 

 
868

 
470

 
295

 
765

 
1,633

 
2

Total acquired consumer
7,895

 
694

 
8,589

 
633

 
318

 
951

 
9,540

 
76

    Total acquired TDRs
$
7,910

 
$
694

 
$
8,604

 
$
1,614

 
$
1,882

 
$
3,496

 
$
12,100

 
$
228

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$
177

 
$
177

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
177

 
$

CRE
5,123

 
20,376

 
25,499

 

 

 

 
25,499

 
2,879

Construction
339

 

 
339

 

 

 

 
339

 
295

Total FDIC acquired commercial
5,462

 
20,553

 
26,015

 

 

 

 
26,015

 
3,174

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
8,561

 

 
8,561

 
329

 

 
329

 
8,890

 
27

Residential mortgages
334

 

 
334

 

 

 

 
334

 
21

Total FDIC acquired consumer
8,895

 

 
8,895

 
329

 

 
329

 
9,224

 
48

    Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
14,357

 
$
20,553

 
$
34,910

 
$
329

 
$

 
$
329

 
$
35,239

 
$
3,222

Total Loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
6,755

 
$
177

 
$
6,932

 
$
3

 
$
383

 
$
386

 
$
7,318

 
$
90

CRE
18,008

 
21,328

 
39,336

 
1,372

 
4,940

 
6,312

 
45,648

 
3,172

Construction
339

 

 
339

 

 

 

 
339

 
295

Total commercial
25,102

 
21,505

 
46,607

 
1,375

 
5,323

 
6,698

 
53,305

 
3,557

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
23,095

 
813

 
23,908

 
1,687

 
285

 
1,972

 
25,880

 
1,243

Home equity lines
20,986

 
876

 
21,862

 
1,339

 

 
1,339

 
23,201

 
243

Credit card
775

 
60

 
835

 
15

 
4

 
19

 
854

 
296

Residential mortgages
14,642

 
3,538

 
18,180

 
5,476

 
3,562

 
9,038

 
27,218

 
1,306

Total consumer
59,498

 
5,287

 
64,785

 
8,517

 
3,851

 
12,368

 
77,153

 
3,088

Total TDRs
$
84,600

 
$
26,792

 
$
111,392

 
$
9,892

 
$
9,174

 
$
19,066

 
$
130,458

 
$
6,645

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


51

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



As of September 30, 2014
 
Accruing TDRs
 
Nonaccruing TDRs
 
Total
 
Total
(In thousands)
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
Current
 
Delinquent
 
Total
 
TDRs
 
Allowance
Originated loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
594

 
$

 
$
594

 
$
116

 
$
1,963

 
$
2,079

 
$
2,673

 
$
653

CRE
14,350

 

 
14,350

 
1,562

 
2,175

 
3,737

 
18,087

 
70

Construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total originated commercial
14,944

 

 
14,944

 
1,678

 
4,138

 
5,816

 
20,760

 
723

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
21,046

 
533

 
21,579

 
1,847

 
149

 
1,996

 
23,575

 
1,086

Home equity lines
6,479

 
180

 
6,659

 
915

 
50

 
965

 
7,624

 
190

Credit card
800

 
97

 
897

 

 
15

 
15

 
912

 
322

Residential mortgages
14,228

 
3,384

 
17,612

 
5,113

 
3,383

 
8,496

 
26,108

 
1,435

Total originated consumer
42,553

 
4,194

 
46,747

 
7,875

 
3,597

 
11,472

 
58,219

 
3,033

          Total originated TDRs
$
57,497

 
$
4,194

 
$
61,691

 
$
9,553

 
$
7,735

 
$
17,288

 
$
78,979

 
$
3,756

Acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
3

 
$

 
$
3

 
$
3

 
$
3

CRE
1,627

 

 
1,627

 
709

 

 
709

 
2,336

 
148

Total acquired commercial
1,627

 

 
1,627

 
712

 

 
712

 
2,339

 
151

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
842

 
75

 
917

 
25

 
18

 
43

 
960

 
137

Home equity lines
5,764

 
89

 
5,853

 
142

 

 
142

 
5,995

 

Residential mortgages
824

 

 
824

 
737

 
49

 
786

 
1,610

 
14

Total acquired consumer
7,430

 
164

 
7,594

 
904

 
67

 
971

 
8,565

 
151

    Total acquired TDRs
$
9,057

 
$
164

 
$
9,221

 
$
1,616

 
$
67

 
$
1,683

 
$
10,904

 
$
302

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$

 
$
177

 
$
177

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
177

 
$

CRE
5,729

 
30,175

 
35,904

 

 

 

 
35,904

 
2,949

Construction
650

 

 
650

 

 

 

 
650

 
55

Total FDIC acquired commercial
6,379

 
30,352

 
36,731

 

 

 

 
36,731

 
3,004

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Home equity lines
7,498

 
624

 
8,122

 
336

 

 
336

 
8,458

 

Residential mortgages
336

 

 
336

 

 

 

 
336

 
26

Total FDIC acquired consumer
7,834

 
624

 
8,458

 
336

 

 
336

 
8,794

 
26

Total FDIC acquired TDRs
$
14,213

 
$
30,976

 
$
45,189

 
$
336

 
$

 
$
336

 
$
45,525

 
$
3,030

Total loans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
C&I
$
594

 
$
177

 
$
771

 
$
119

 
$
1,963

 
$
2,082

 
$
2,853

 
$
656

CRE
21,706

 
30,175

 
51,881

 
2,271

 
2,175

 
4,446

 
56,327

 
3,167

Construction
650

 

 
650

 

 

 

 
650

 
55

Total commercial
22,950

 
30,352

 
53,302

 
2,390

 
4,138

 
6,528

 
59,830

 
3,878

Consumer
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Installment
21,888

 
608

 
22,496

 
1,872

 
167

 
2,039

 
24,535

 
1,223

Home equity lines
19,741

 
893

 
20,634

 
1,393

 
50

 
1,443

 
22,077

 
190

Credit card
800

 
97

 
897

 

 
15

 
15

 
912

 
322

Residential mortgages
15,388

 
3,384

 
18,772

 
5,850

 
3,432

 
9,282

 
28,054

 
1,475

Total consumer
57,817

 
4,982

 
62,799

 
9,115

 
3,664

 
12,779

 
75,578

 
3,210

Total TDRs
$
80,767

 
$
35,334

 
$
116,101

 
$
11,505

 
$
7,802

 
$
19,307

 
$
135,408

 
$
7,088

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


52

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Loans modified in a TDR are closely monitored for delinquency as an early indicator of possible future default. If loans modified in a TDR subsequently default, the Corporation evaluates the loan for possible further impairment. The ALL may be increased, adjustments may be made in the allocation of the ALL, or partial charge-offs may be taken to further write-down the carrying value of the loan. In the event of a subsequent default, the ALL continues to be reassessed on the basis of an individual evaluation of the loan.

The following tables provide the number of loans modified in a TDR within the previous 12 months that subsequently defaulted during the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, as well as the amount defaulted in these restructured loans.

53

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Amount Defaulted
Originated loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
1,691

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total originated commercial
1

 
1,691

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
1

 
26

Home equity lines

 

Credit card
4

 
23

Residential mortgages
1

 
82

Total originated consumer
6

 
$
131

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total FDIC acquired commercial

 
$

Acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total acquired commercial

 
$

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment

 

Home equity lines

 

Residential mortgages

 

Total acquired consumer

 
$

Total loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
1

 
$
1,691

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total commercial
1

 
1,691

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
1

 
26

Home equity lines

 

Credit card
4

 
23

Residential mortgages
1

 
82

Total consumer
6

 
131

Total
7

 
$
1,822

 
 
 
 


54

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Number of Loans
 
Recorded Investment
Originated loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
3

 
$
115

CRE
1

 
328

Construction

 

Total originated commercial
4

 
443

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
4

 
22

Home equity lines

 

Credit card

 

Residential mortgages

 

Total originated consumer
4

 
$
22

FDIC acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total FDIC acquired commercial

 
$

Acquired loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I

 
$

CRE

 

Construction

 

Total acquired commercial

 

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
1

 
77

Home equity lines
1

 
61

Residential mortgages

 

Total acquired consumer
2

 
$
138

Total loans
 
 
 
Commercial
 
 
 
C&I
3

 
$
115

CRE
1

 
328

Construction

 

Total commercial
4

 
443

Consumer
 
 
 
Installment
5

 
99

Home equity lines
1

 
61

Credit card

 

Residential mortgages

 

Total consumer
6

 
160

Total
10

 
$
603

 
 
 
 

55

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



5.     Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Goodwill totaled $741.7 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated for impairment on an annual basis at November 30 of each year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. No events or circumstances since the November 30, 2014 annual impairment test were noted that would indicate it was more likely than not a goodwill impairment exists.
    
Other Intangible Assets

The Corporation has other intangible assets that are amortized, consisting of core deposit intangibles, lease intangibles and trust relationship intangibles. The following tables show the gross carrying amount, accumulated amortization, and net carrying amount of these intangible assets.
 
September 30, 2015
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(26,227
)
 
$
56,096

Lease intangible
238

 
(203
)
 
35

Trust Relationships (2)
14,000

 
(6,905
)
 
7,095

 
$
96,561

 
(33,335
)
 
$
63,226

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
December 31, 2014
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(19,996
)
 
$
62,327

Lease intangible
238

 
(176
)
 
62

Trust Relationships (2)
14,000

 
(5,369
)
 
8,631

 
$
96,561

 
$
(25,541
)
 
$
71,020

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2014
 
Gross Carrying
 
Accumulated
 
Net Carrying
(In thousands)
Amount
 
Amortization
 
Amount
Core deposit intangibles (1)
$
82,323

 
$
(17,712
)
 
$
64,611

Lease intangible
238

 
(167
)
 
71

Trust relationships (2)
14,000

 
(4,729
)
 
9,271

 
$
96,561

 
$
(22,608
)
 
$
73,953

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Core deposit intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis over their estimated useful lives, which range from 10-15 years.
(2) Trust relationship intangibles are amortized on an accelerated basis on their estimated useful lives of 12 years.

Amortization expense for intangible assets was $7.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $8.8 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Estimated amortization expense for each of the next five years is as follows: remainder of 2015 - $2.6 million; 2016 - $9.2 million; 2017 - $8.2 million; 2018 - $7.3 million; and 2019 - $6.5 million.


56

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



6.     Shareholders' Equity

Common Stock Warrant
 
On May 13, 2015, the Corporation repurchased a warrant previously issued by Citizens to the U.S. Treasury. The warrant, which entitled the U.S. Treasury to purchase 2,571,998 shares of FirstMerit Common Stock at an adjusted strike price of $17.50, was purchased for $12.2 million. In accordance with GAAP, the Corporation recorded a reduction to capital surplus in the amount of $9.2 million in conjunction with this warrant repurchase that reflected the excess amount paid over the previously stated amount.

Preferred Stock

The Corporation has 7,000,000 shares of authorized Preferred Stock and has designated 115,000 shares of its Preferred Stock as 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, of which 100,000 shares were issued. The Preferred Stock pays cash dividends quarterly in arrears on the 4th day of February, May, August, and November.

Earnings Per Share

Basic net income per common share is calculated using the two-class method to determine income attributable to common shareholders. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income per common share is calculated under the more dilutive of either the treasury method or two-class method. Adjustments to the weighted-average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding are made only when such adjustments will dilute earnings per common share. Net income attributable to Common Stock is then divided by the weighted-average number of Common Stock and Common Stock equivalents outstanding during the period.

57

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The reconciliation between basic and diluted EPS using the two-class method and treasury stock method is presented as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Basic EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income
$
59,012

 
$
63,898

 
$
172,735

 
$
176,872

Less:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash dividends on 5.875% non-cumulative perpetual series A, Preferred Stock
1,469

 
1,469

 
4,407

 
4,407

Income allocated to participating securities
477

 
519

 
1,401

 
1,433

Net income attributable to common shareholders
$
57,066

 
$
61,910

 
$
166,927

 
$
171,032

Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS
165,762

 
165,389

 
165,638

 
165,263

Basic net income per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.37

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income used in diluted earnings per common share calculation
$
57,066

 
$
61,910

 
$
166,927

 
$
171,032

Weighted average Common Stock outstanding used in basic EPS
165,762

 
165,389

 
165,638

 
165,263

Add: Common Stock equivalents:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock plans and warrant
296

 
415

 
301

 
653

Weighted average Common and Common Stock equivalent shares outstanding
166,058

 
165,804

 
165,939

 
165,916

Diluted net income per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.37

 
$
1.01

 
$
1.03

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Common Stock equivalents consist of employee stock award plans and the Common Stock warrant. These Common Stock equivalents do not enter into the calculation of diluted EPS if the impact would be anti-dilutive, that is, increase EPS or reduce a loss per share. Antidilutive potential Common Stock for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 totaled 0.8 million and 0.9 million, respectively.


58

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



7.     Segment Information

Management monitors the Corporation’s results by an internal performance measurement system, which provides lines of business results and key performance measures. The profitability measurement system is based on internal financial management practices designed to produce consistent results and reflect the underlying economics of the businesses. The development and application of these methodologies is a dynamic process. Accordingly, these measurement tools and assumptions may be revised periodically to reflect methodological, product, and/or management organizational changes. Further, these tools measure financial results that support the strategic objectives and internal organizational structure of the Corporation. Consequently, the information presented is not necessarily comparable with similar information for other financial institutions.
    
A description of each business, selected financial performance, and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented below.

Commercial – The commercial line of business provides a full range of lending, depository, and related financial services to middle-market corporate, industrial, financial, core business banking, public entities, and leasing clients. Commercial also includes personal business from commercial loan clients in coordination with the Wealth Management segment. Products and services offered include commercial term loans, revolving credit arrangements, asset-based lending, leasing, commercial mortgages, real estate construction lending, letters of credit, treasury management, government banking, international banking, merchant card and other depository products and services.

Retail – The retail line of business includes consumer lending and deposit gathering, residential mortgage loan origination and servicing, and branch-based small business banking. Retail offers a variety of retail financial products and services including consumer direct and indirect installment loans, debit and credit cards, residential mortgage loans, home equity loans and lines of credit, deposit products, fixed and variable annuities and ATM network services. Deposit products include checking, savings, money market accounts and certificates of deposit.

Wealth – The wealth line of business offers a broad array of asset management, private banking, financial planning, estate settlement and administration, credit and deposit products and services. Trust and investment services include personal trust and planning, investment management, estate settlement and administration services. Retirement plan services focus on investment management and fiduciary activities. Brokerage and insurance delivers retail mutual funds, other securities, variable and fixed annuities, personal disability and life insurance products and brokerage services. Private banking provides credit, deposit and asset management solutions for affluent clients.

Other – The other line of business includes activities that are not directly attributable to one of the three principal lines of business. Included in the Other category are the Parent Company, eliminating companies, community development operations, the treasury group, which includes the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business.

The accounting policies of the lines of businesses are the same as those of the Corporation described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the 2014 Form 10-K. Funds transfer pricing is used in the determination of net interest income by assigning a cost for funds used or credit for funds provided to assets

59

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



and liabilities within each business unit. In the first quarter of 2014, Management changed the estimate regarding the funds transfer pricing crediting rate provided on non-maturity deposits. Assets and liabilities are match-funded based on their maturity, prepayment and/or repricing characteristics. As a result, the three primary lines of business are generally insulated from changes in interest rates. Changes in net interest income due to changes in rates are reported in Other by the treasury group. Capital has been allocated on an economic risk basis. Loans and lines of credit have been allocated capital based upon their respective credit risk. Asset management holdings in the Wealth segment have been allocated capital based upon their respective market risk related to assets under management. Normal business operating risk has been allocated to each line of business by the level of noninterest expense. Mismatch between asset and liability cash flow as well as interest rate risk for mortgage servicing rights and the origination business franchise value have been allocated capital based upon their respective asset/liability management risk. The provision for loan loss is allocated based upon the actual net charge-offs of each respective line of business, adjusted for loan growth and changes in risk profile. Noninterest income and expenses directly attributable to a line of business are assigned to that line of business. Expenses for centrally provided services are allocated to the business line by various activity based cost formulas.


60

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



    
Substantially all of the Corporation’s business is conducted in the United States of America. The following tables present a summary of financial results as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstMerit
(In thousands)
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
Consolidated
September 30, 2015
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss)
$
101,800

$
304,630

 
$
93,089

$
277,616

 
$
5,595

$
16,527

 
$
(15,161
)
$
(42,709
)
 
$
185,323

$
556,064

Provision/ (recapture) for loan losses
611

2,370

 
6,470

22,451

 
(10
)
(181
)
 
7,204

6,849

 
14,275

31,489

Noninterest income
24,525

68,933

 
25,634

71,335

 
15,072

43,864

 
6,195

19,723

 
71,426

203,855

Noninterest expense
59,394

182,078

 
87,748

263,818

 
13,795

40,975

 
(195
)
(3,803
)
 
160,742

483,068

Net income/(loss)
43,108

122,924

 
15,928

40,743

 
4,474

12,737

 
(4,498
)
(3,669
)
 
59,012

172,735

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,457,387

$
9,449,821

 
$
6,101,141

$
5,967,011

 
$
299,049

$
297,333

 
$
9,360,279

$
9,369,444

 
$
25,217,856

$
25,083,609

Loans
9,558,281

9,533,074

 
5,856,383

5,710,709

 
290,054

287,687

 
55,409

57,974

 
15,760,127

15,589,444

Earning assets
9,880,128

9,834,806

 
5,863,020

5,718,783

 
290,054

287,687

 
6,515,775

6,494,407

 
22,548,977

22,335,683

Deposits
7,315,350

6,994,812

 
10,936,682

11,054,911

 
1,186,530

1,205,152

 
519,024

555,466

 
19,957,586

19,810,341

Economic capital
1,272,961

1,323,567

 
841,818

789,857

 
122,082

114,051

 
672,799

662,169

 
2,909,660

2,889,644

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FirstMerit
(In thousands)
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
Consolidated
September 30, 2014
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
 
QTD
YTD
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss)
$
104,177

$
314,600

 
$
96,833

$
287,287

 
$
5,246

$
14,963

 
$
(12,678
)
$
(33,793
)
 
$
193,578

$
583,057

Provision/ (recapture) for loan losses
(4,988
)
(628
)
 
9,791

30,573

 
362

713

 
4,028

8,324

 
9,192

38,982

Noninterest income
21,096

69,083

 
28,382

80,923

 
14,108

41,624

 
6,147

17,933

 
69,733

209,564

Noninterest expense
59,984

187,391

 
87,379

273,470

 
13,571

40,266

 
2,211

(1,249
)
 
163,145

499,878

Net income/(loss)
46,477

130,362

 
18,229

41,709

 
3,524

10,145

 
(4,333
)
(5,344
)
 
63,898

176,872

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,407,684

$
9,225,407

 
$
5,709,775

$
5,573,598

 
$
289,549

$
263,513

 
$
9,176,768

$
9,275,135

 
$
24,583,776

$
24,337,653

Loans
9,409,391

9,217,146

 
5,394,284

5,226,262

 
278,930

252,694

 
65,495

60,892

 
15,148,100

14,756,994

Earning assets
9,715,918

9,497,907

 
5,421,861

5,248,016

 
278,930

252,694

 
6,387,534

6,363,215

 
21,804,243

21,361,832

Deposits
6,777,220

6,656,638

 
11,335,468

11,601,531

 
1,139,703

1,066,981

 
279,409

229,499

 
19,531,800

19,554,649

Economic capital
1,339,923

1,313,571

 
757,722

735,499

 
102,989

100,127

 
607,252

620,897

 
2,807,886

2,770,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

8.     Derivatives and Hedging Activities

The Corporation, through its mortgage banking and risk management operations, is party to various derivative instruments that are used for asset and liability management and customers' financing needs. Derivative instruments are contracts between two or more parties that have a notional amount and underlying variable, require no net investment and allow for the net settlement of positions. The notional amount serves as the basis for the payment provision of the contract and takes the form of units, such as shares or dollars. The underlying variable represents a specified interest rate, index or other component. The interaction between the notional amount and the underlying variable determines the number of units to be exchanged between the parties and influences the market value of the derivative contract.

61

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The predominant derivative and hedging activities include interest rate swaps and certain mortgage banking activities. Generally, these instruments help the Corporation manage exposure to market risk, and meet customer financing needs. Market risk represents the possibility that economic value or net interest income will be adversely affected by fluctuations in external factors, such as interest rates, market-driven rates and prices or other economic factors. Foreign exchange contracts are entered into to accommodate the needs of customers.

Derivatives Designated in Hedge Relationships

The Corporation's fixed rate loans result in exposure to losses in value as interest rates change. The risk management objective for hedging fixed rate loans is to convert the fixed rate received to a floating rate. The Corporation hedges exposure to changes in the fair value of fixed rate loans through the use of swaps. For a qualifying fair value hedge, changes in the value of the derivatives that have been highly effective as hedges are recognized in current period earnings along with the corresponding changes in the fair value of the designated hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged.

At September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
Interest rate swaps:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial Loan Swaps (FRAPS)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
 
$
69,136

 
$
4,578

 
$
93,313

 
$
6,683

 
$
100,490

 
$
7,584

Sub Debt Swap
250,000

 
12,610

 
250,000

 
5,256

 

 

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value hedges
$
250,000

 
$
12,610

 
$
250,000

 
$
5,256

 
$

 
$

 
 
$
69,136

 
$
4,578

 
$
93,313

 
$
6,683

 
$
100,490

 
$
7,584

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Fair Value Hedges. Prior to 2009, the Corporation entered into interest rate swaps with dealer counterparties to convert certain fixed rate loans to variable rate instruments over the terms of the loans (termed by the Corporation as the FRAP Program). These interest rate swaps are designated as fair value hedges and met the criteria to qualify for the short cut method of accounting. Based on this shortcut method of accounting treatment, no ineffectiveness is assumed. The Corporation discontinued originating interest rate swaps under the FRAP Program in February 2008.

During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Corporation entered into a $250.0 million interest rate swap simultaneously with its long-term debt issuance for interest rate risk management purposes. This interest rate swap effectively modifies the receipt of fixed-rate interest amounts in exchange for floating-rate interest payments over the life of the swap, without an exchange of the underlying principal amount. This interest rate swap was designated as a fair value hedge, and through application of the “shortcut method of accounting”, there is an assumption that the hedge is effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of the long-term debt due to changes in the U.S. LIBOR swap rate (the designated benchmark interest rate).



62

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Derivatives Not Designated in Hedge Relationships
    
As of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, the notional values or contractual amounts and fair value of the Corporation's derivatives not designated in hedge relationships were as follows:
 
Asset Derivatives
 
 
Liability Derivatives
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (1)
 
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
 
Notional/ Contract Amount
 
Fair Value (2)
Interest rate swaps
$
1,745,769

 
$
63,171

 
$
1,673,012

 
$
48,366

 
$
1,655,371

 
$
40,937

 
 
$
1,745,769

 
$
63,171

 
$
1,673,012

 
$
48,366

 
$
1,655,371

 
$
40,937

Mortgage loan commitments
30,500

 
279

 
102,523

 
1,408

 
167,634

 
1,975

 
 

 

 

 

 

 

Forward sales contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
12,896

 
75

 
47,657

 
272

 
67,528

 
91

Credit contracts

 

 
10,001

 

 
20,504

 

 
 
84,219

 

 
69,227

 

 
58,157

 

Foreign exchange
12,376

 
136

 
22,406

 
167

 
14,745

 
185

 
 
11,946

 
112

 
6,580

 
118

 
14,074

 
153

Equity swap

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
32,904

 

 
25,198

 

 
30,964

 
515

Total
$
1,788,645

 
$
63,586

 
$
1,807,942

 
$
49,941

 
$
1,858,254

 
$
43,097

 
 
$
1,887,734

 
$
63,358

 
$
1,821,674

 
$
48,756

 
$
1,826,094

 
$
41,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Included in "Other assets" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets
(2) Included in "Other liabilities" on the Consolidated Balance Sheets

Interest Rate Swaps. The Corporation's Back-to-Back Program is an interest rate swap program for commercial loan customers that provides the customer with a fixed rate loan while creating a variable rate asset for the Corporation through the customer entering into an interest rate swap with the Corporation on terms that match the loan. The Corporation offsets its risk exposure by entering into an offsetting interest rate swap with a dealer counterparty. These swaps do not qualify as designated hedges; therefore, each swap is accounted for as a standalone derivative.

Mortgage banking. In the normal course of business, the Corporation sells originated mortgage loans into the secondary mortgage loan markets. During the period of loan origination and prior to the sale of the loans in the secondary market, the Corporation has exposure to movements in interest rates associated with mortgage loans that are in the "mortgage pipeline" and the "mortgage warehouse". A pipeline loan is one in which the Corporation has entered into a written mortgage loan commitment with a potential borrower that will be held for resale. Once a mortgage loan is closed and funded, it is included within the mortgage warehouse of loans awaiting sale and delivery into the secondary market.

Written loan commitments that relate to the origination of mortgage loans that will be held for resale are considered free-standing derivatives and do not qualify for hedge accounting. Written loan commitments generally have a term of up to 60 days before the closing of the loan. The loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (loan commitments not expected to close), using models which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. In addition, expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of a written loan commitment.

Written loan commitments in which the borrower has locked in an interest rate result in market risk to the Corporation to the extent market interest rates change from the rate quoted to the borrower. The Corporation economically hedges the risk of changing interest rates associated with its interest rate lock commitments by entering into forward sales contracts.

63

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




The Corporation's warehouse (mortgage loans held for sale) is subject to changes in fair value, due to fluctuations in interest rates from the loan's closing date through the date of sale of the loan into the secondary market. Typically, the fair value of the warehouse declines in value when interest rates increase and rises in value when interest rates decrease. To mitigate this risk, the Corporation enters into forward sales contracts on a significant portion of the warehouse to provide an economic hedge against those changes in fair value. Mortgage loans held for sale and the forward sales contracts were recorded at fair value with ineffective changes in value recorded in current earnings as Loan sales and servicing income.

Credit contracts. The Corporation has bought and sold credit protection in the form of participations in interest rate swaps (swap participations). These swap participations, which meet the definition of credit derivatives, were entered into in the ordinary course of business. Credit derivatives, whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection, entitles the Corporation to receive a payment from the counterparty when the customer fails to make payment on any amounts due to the Corporation. Swap participations whereby the Corporation has purchased credit protection have maturities that range between three to eight years. For swap participations where the Corporation sold credit protection, the Corporation has guaranteed payment in the event that the counterparty experiences a loss on the swap due to a failure to pay by the Corporation's commercial loan customer. The Corporation simultaneously entered into reimbursement agreements with the commercial loan customers obligating the customers to reimburse the Corporation for any payments it makes under the swap participations. The Corporation monitors its payment risk on its swap participations by monitoring the creditworthiness of its commercial loan customers, which is based on the normal credit review process the Corporation would have performed had it entered into these derivative instruments directly with the commercial loan customers. Credit derivatives whereby the Corporation has sold credit protection have maturities ranging from less than one year to ten years. The Corporation's maximum estimated exposure to sold swap participations, as measured by projecting a maximum value of the guaranteed derivative instruments based on interest rate curve simulations and assuming 100% default by all obligors on the maximum values, was approximately $5.7 million as of September 30, 2015. The fair values of the written swap participations were not material at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.

Gains and losses recognized in income on non-designated hedging instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
Derivatives not
designated as hedging
instruments
 
Location of Gain/(Loss)
Recognized
in Income on
Derivative
 
Amount of Gain / (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives (In thousands)
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Mortgage loan commitments
 
Loan sales and servicing income
 
$
(63
)
 
$
(516
)
 
$
(1,129
)
 
$
1,084

Forward sales contracts
 
Loan sales and servicing income
 
(181
)
 
454

 
197

 
(476
)
Foreign exchange contracts
 
Other operating income
 
(936
)
 
(124
)
 
(1,648
)
 
(17
)
Equity swap
 
Other operating expense
 

 
(515
)
 

 
(515
)
Total
 
 
 
$
(1,180
)
 
$
(701
)
 
$
(2,580
)
 
$
76

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Counterparty Credit Risk
 
Like other financial instruments, derivatives contain an element of "credit risk" or the possibility that the Corporation will incur a loss because a counterparty, which may be a bank, a broker-dealer, a derivative clearing organization, or a customer, fails to meet its contractual obligations. This risk is measured as the expected positive replacement value of contracts. All derivative contracts may be executed only with exchanges or

64

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



counterparties approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors. Where contracts have been created for customers, the Corporation enters into derivatives with dealers to offset its risk exposure. To manage the credit exposure to exchanges and counterparties, the Corporation generally enters into bilateral collateral agreements with collateral delivery thresholds on all bilateral derivatives. Beyond the threshold levels, collateral in the form of securities made available from the investment portfolio or other forms of collateral acceptable under the bilateral collateral agreements are provided. The threshold levels for each counterparty are approved by the Corporation's Board of Directors. The Corporation generally posts collateral in the form of highly rated Government Agency issued bonds or MBS.

The majority of the Corporation's over-the-counter derivative transactions are cleared through a recognized derivative clearing organization ("Clearinghouse"). For cleared derivatives, the Clearinghouse is the Corporation's counterparty. The Clearinghouse notifies the clearing agent of the required initial and variation margin and the clearing agent notifies the Corporation of the required initial and variation margin. The requirement that the Corporation post initial and variation margin through the clearing agent to the Clearinghouse exposes the Corporation to institutional credit risk if the clearing agent or the Clearinghouse fails to meet its obligations. The use of cleared derivatives is intended to mitigate credit risk exposure because a central counterparty is substituted for individual counterparties and collateral is posted daily through a clearing agent for changes in the value of cleared derivatives.

The fair value of investment securities posted as collateral against derivative liabilities was $49.0 million, $53.5 million, and $55.0 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively.

Derivative assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on the balance sheet and do not take into account the effects of master netting agreements the Corporation has with its financial institution counterparties. These master netting agreements allow the Corporation to settle all derivative contracts held with a single financial institution counterparty on a net basis, and to offset net derivative positions with related collateral, where applicable. Collateral, usually in the form of investment securities, is posted by the counterparty in the net liability position in accordance with contract thresholds. The following tables illustrate the potential effect of the Corporation's derivative master netting arrangements, by type of financial instrument, on the Corporation's statement of financial position as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The swap agreements the Corporation has in place with its commercial customers are not subject to enforceable master netting arrangements, and, therefore, are excluded from these tables.
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
12,610

 
$

 
$
12,610

 
$

 
$

 
$
12,610

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
100

 
$

 
100

 
(100
)
 

 

Foreign exchange
44

 

 
44

 
(44
)
 

 

    Total derivative assets
$
12,754

 
$

 
$
12,754

 
$
(144
)
 
$

 
$
12,610

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
4,578

 
$

 
$
4,578

 
$

 
$
(4,578
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
63,068

 

 
63,068

 
(100
)
 
(62,968
)
 

Foreign exchange
85

 

 
85

 
(44
)
 
(41
)
 

    Total derivative liabilities
$
67,731

 
$

 
$
67,731

 
$
(144
)
 
$
(67,587
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

65

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
5,256

 
$

 
$
5,256

 
$

 
$

 
$
5,256

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
352

 

 
352

 
(352
)
 

 

Foreign exchange
134

 

 
134

 
(28
)
 
(106
)
 

    Total derivative assets
$
5,742

 
$

 
$
5,742

 
$
(380
)
 
$
(106
)
 
$
5,256

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
6,683

 
$

 
$
6,683

 
$

 
$
(6,683
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
48,014

 

 
48,014

 
(352
)
 
(47,662
)
 

Foreign exchange
28

 

 
28

 
(28
)
 

 

    Total derivative liabilities
$
54,725

 
$

 
$
54,725

 
$
(380
)
 
$
(54,345
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of September 30, 2014
 
Gross amounts recognized
 
Gross amounts offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amounts presented in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Gross amounts not offset in the consolidated balance sheet
 
Net amount
(In thousands)
 
 
 
Financial instruments (1)
 
Collateral (2)
 
Derivative assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - non-designated
$
1,498

 
$

 
$
1,498

 
$
(1,498
)
 
$

 
$

Foreign exchange
180

 

 
180

 

 
(180
)
 

Total derivative assets
$
1,678

 
$

 
$
1,678

 
$
(1,498
)
 
$
(180
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivative liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - designated
$
7,584

 
$

 
$
7,584

 
$

 
$
(7,584
)
 
$

Interest rate swaps - non-designated
39,439

 

 
39,439

 
(1,498
)
 
(37,941
)
 

Foreign exchange

 

 

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities
$
47,023

 
$

 
$
47,023

 
$
(1,498
)
 
$
(45,525
)
 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) For derivative assets, this includes any derivative liability fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default. For derivative liabilities, this includes any derivative asset fair values that could be offset in the event of counterparty default.
(2) For derivate assets, this includes the fair value of collateral received by the Corporation from the counterparty. Securities received as collateral are not included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the counterparty defaults. For derivative liabilities, this includes the fair value of securities pledged by the Corporation to the counterparty. These securities are included in the Consolidated Balance Sheets unless the Corporation defaults.
 

66

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



9.     Benefit Plans
    
The Corporation sponsors several qualified and nonqualified pension and other postretirement plans for certain of its employees. The net periodic pension cost is based on estimated values provided by an outside actuary. The components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
 
Pension Benefits
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
207

 
$
182

 
$
622

 
$
546

Interest cost
3,517

 
3,584

 
10,552

 
10,753

Expected return on assets
(3,902
)
 
(4,009
)
 
(11,706
)
 
(12,026
)
Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
570

 
633

 
1,709

 
1,965

Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,057

 
708

 
3,169

 
2,221

Net periodic pension cost
$
1,449

 
$
1,098

 
$
4,346

 
$
3,459

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Postretirement Benefits
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Service cost
$
41

 
$
16

 
$
124

 
$
49

Interest cost
144

 
164

 
432

 
491

Amortization of unrecognized prior service costs
(160
)
 
(117
)
 
(479
)
 
(351
)
Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
81

 
59

 
245

 
177

Net periodic postretirement cost
$
106

 
$
122

 
$
322

 
$
366

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

For further information on the Corporation's employee benefit plans, refer to Note 14 (Benefit Plans) to the consolidated financial statements in the 2014 Form 10-K.

10.    Fair Value Measurement

As defined in ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, fair value is defined as the price to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the principal market or most advantageous market for the asset or liability. Fair value is based on quoted market prices, when available, for identical or similar assets or liabilities. In the absence of quoted market prices, Management determines the fair value of the Corporation's assets and liabilities using valuation models or third-party pricing services. Both of these approaches rely on market-based parameters when available, such as interest rate yield curves, option volatilities and credit spreads, or unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs may be based on Management's judgment, assumptions and estimates related to credit quality, liquidity, interest rates and other relevant inputs.

GAAP establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for determining fair value that is based on the transparency of the inputs used in the valuation process. The inputs used in determining fair value in each of the three levels of the hierarchy, highest ranking to lowest, are as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.


67

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Level 2 — Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3 — Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a company's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The level in the fair value hierarchy ascribed to a fair value measurement in its entirety is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the overall fair value measurement.

Valuation adjustments, such as those pertaining to counterparty and the Corporation's own credit quality and liquidity, may be necessary to ensure that assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value.  Credit valuation adjustments are made when market pricing does not accurately reflect the counterparty's credit quality.  As determined by Management, liquidity valuation adjustments may be made to the fair value of certain assets to reflect the uncertainty in the pricing and trading of the instruments when Management is unable to observe recent market transactions for identical or similar instruments. Liquidity valuation adjustments are based on the following factors:

the amount of time since the last relevant valuation;
whether there is an actual trade or relevant external quote available at the measurement date; and
volatility associated with the primary pricing components.

Management ensures that fair value measurements are accurate and appropriate by relying upon various controls, including:

an independent review and approval of valuation models;
recurring detailed reviews of profit and loss; and
a validation of valuation model components against benchmark data and similar products, where possible.  

Management reviews any changes to its valuation methodologies to ensure they are appropriate and justified, and refines valuation methodologies as more market-based data becomes available.  Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized at the end of the reporting period.

Additional information regarding the Corporation's accounting policies for determining fair value is provided in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) under the heading "Fair Value Measurements" to the 2014 Form 10-K.


68

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following tables present the balance of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014:
 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,781

 
$
2,781

 
$

 
$

U.S. treasury notes & bonds
5,005

 

 
5,005

 

U.S. government agency debentures
2,516

 

 
2,516

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
200,810

 

 
200,810

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
945,624

 

 
945,624

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
155,076

 

 
155,076

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
2,022,959

 

 
2,022,959

 

Non-agency
5

 

 

 
5

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
243,960

 

 
243,960

 

Corporate debt securities
54,537

 

 

 
54,537

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
292,451

 

 

 
292,451

        Total available for sale securities
3,925,724

 
2,781

 
3,575,950

 
346,993

Residential loans held for sale
7,781

 

 
7,781

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
12,610

 

 
12,610

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
63,171

 

 
63,171

 

Mortgage loan commitments
279

 

 
279

 

Foreign exchange
136

 

 
136

 

       Total derivative assets
76,196

 

 
76,196

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
4,009,701

 
$
2,781

 
$
3,659,927

 
$
346,993

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
4,578

 
$

 
$
4,578

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
63,171

 

 
63,171

 

Forward sales contracts
75

 

 
75

 

Foreign exchange
112

 

 
112

 

      Total derivative liabilities
67,936

 

 
67,936

 

True-up liability
13,572

 

 

 
13,572

      Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
81,508

 
$

 
$
67,936

 
$
13,572

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
19,556

 
$

 
$

 
$
19,556

Impaired loans (3)
80,386

 

 

 
80,386

Other property (4)
16,050

 

 

 
16,050

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
115,992

 
$

 
$

 
$
115,992

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2015.
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $19.8 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.6 million to a reported carrying value of $19.2 million resulting in recognition of $0.1 million in expense included in loan sales and servicing income in the three months ended September 30, 2015.
(3) At September 30, 2015, collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $89.8 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $9.4 million to a reported net carrying value of $80.4 million.

69

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2015. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.4 million included in noninterest expense.
 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
December 31, 2014
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,974

 
$
2,974

 
$

 
$

U.S. government agency debentures
2,482

 

 
2,482

 

U.S. States and political subdivisions
227,342

 

 
227,342

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
970,998

 

 
970,998

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
103,403

 

 
103,403

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,676,567

 

 
1,676,567

 

Non-agency
7

 

 
1

 
6

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
222,334

 

 
222,334

 

Corporate debt securities
51,337

 

 

 
51,337

Asset-backed securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
287,844

 

 

 
287,844

        Total available-for-sale securities
3,545,288

 
2,974

 
3,203,127

 
339,187

Residential loans held for sale
14,389

 

 
14,389

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
5,256

 

 
5,256

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
48,366

 

 
48,366

 

Mortgage loan commitments
1,408

 

 
1,408

 

Forward sale contracts

 

 

 

Foreign exchange
167

 

 
167

 

       Total derivative assets
55,197

 

 
55,197

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
3,614,874

 
$
2,974

 
$
3,272,713

 
$
339,187

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
6,683

 
$

 
$
6,683

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
48,366

 

 
48,366

 

Forward sale contracts
272

 

 
272

 

Foreign exchange
118

 

 
118

 

       Total derivative liabilities
55,439

 

 
55,439

 

True-up liability
13,294

 

 

 
13,294

      Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
68,733

 
$

 
$
55,439

 
$
13,294

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
21,228

 
$

 
$

 
$
21,228

Impaired loans (3)
56,041

 

 

 
56,041

Other property (4)
12,510

 

 

 
12,510

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
3,614

 

 

 
3,614

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
93,393

 
$

 
$

 
$
93,393

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 or 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended December 31, 2014.  
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.0 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $1.0 million to a reported carrying value of $21.1 million resulting in a recovery of previously recognized expense of $0.7 million in recoveries included in loans sales and servicing income in the year ended December 31, 2014.

70

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(3) At December 31, 2014, collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $60.3 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $4.3 million to a reported net carrying value of $56.0 million.
(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $2.6 million included in noninterest expense.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at December 31, 2014. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $1.2 million included in noninterest expense.


71

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
 
 
 Fair Value by Hierarchy
(In thousands)
September 30, 2014
 
 Level 1
 
 Level 2
 
 Level 3
Recurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marketable equity securities
$
2,916

 
$
2,916

 
$

 
$

Non-marketable equity securities
2,500

 
 
 

 
2,500

U.S. States and political subdivisions
237,067

 

 
237,067

 

Residential mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
996,387

 

 
996,387

 

Commercial mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
84,764

 

 
84,764

 

Residential collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
1,600,317

 

 
1,600,317

 

Non-agency
7

 

 
1

 
6

Commercial collateralized mortgage-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. government agencies
194,017

 

 
194,017

 

Corporate debt securities
54,594

 

 

 
54,594

Asset-backed securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collateralized loan obligations
290,421

 

 

 
290,421

       Total available-for-sale securities
3,462,990

 
2,916

 
3,112,553

 
347,521

Residential loans held for sale
19,512

 

 
19,512

 

Derivative assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
40,937

 

 
40,937

 

Mortgage loan commitments
1,975

 

 
1,975

 

Forward sale contracts

 

 

 

Foreign exchange
185

 

 
185

 

       Total derivative assets
43,097

 

 
43,097

 

       Total fair value of assets (1)
$
3,525,599

 
$
2,916

 
$
3,175,162

 
$
347,521

Derivative liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swaps - fair value hedges
$
7,584

 
$

 
$
7,584

 
$

Interest rate swaps - nondesignated
40,937

 

 
40,937

 

Forward sale contracts
91

 

 
91

 

Foreign exchange
153

 

 
153

 

Equity swap
515

 

 

 
515

       Total derivative liabilities
49,280

 

 
48,765

 
515

True-up liability
12,804

 

 

 
12,804

       Total fair value of liabilities (1)
$
62,084

 
$

 
$
48,765

 
$
13,319

Nonrecurring fair value measurement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mortgage servicing rights (2)
$
22,229

 
$

 
$

 
$
22,229

Impaired loans (3)
55,406

 

 

 
55,406

Other property (4)
14,896

 

 

 
14,896

Other real estate covered by loss share (5)
5,798

 

 

 
5,798

Total nonrecurring fair value
$
98,329

 
$

 
$

 
$
98,329

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) There were no transfers between levels 1, 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended September 30, 2014.
(2) MSRs with a recorded investment of $22.2 million were reduced by a specific valuation allowance totaling $0.5 million to a reported carrying value of $21.7 million resulting in recovery of a previously recognized expense of $0.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2014.
(3) At September 30, 2014, collateral dependent impaired loans with a recorded investment of $59.9 million were reduced by specific valuation allowance allocations totaling $4.5 million to a reported net carrying value of $55.4 million.

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(4) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the re-measurement of foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.7 million included in noninterest expense.
(5) Amounts do not include assets held at cost at September 30, 2014. During the three months ended September 30, 2014, the re-measurement of covered foreclosed assets at fair value subsequent to initial recognition resulted in losses of $0.1 million included in noninterest expense.

The following section describes the valuation methodologies used by the Corporation to measure financial assets and liabilities at fair value. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, there were no significant changes to the valuation techniques used by the Corporation to measure fair value.    

Available-for-sale securities. When quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are valued using the quoted price and are classified as Level 1. The quoted prices are not adjusted. Level 1 instruments include money market mutual funds.

Securities are classified as Level 2 if quoted prices for identical securities are not available, and fair value is determined using pricing models by a third-party pricing service.   Approximately 91% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 2. For the majority of available-for sale securities, the Corporation obtains fair value measurements from an independent third party pricing service. These instruments include: municipal bonds; bonds backed by the U.S. government; corporate bonds; MBS; securities issued by the U.S. Treasury; and certain agency CMOs.  The independent pricing service uses industry-standard models to price U.S. government agencies and MBS that consider various assumptions, including time value, yield curves, volatility factors, prepayment speeds, default rates, loss severity, current market and contractual prices for the underlying financial instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Obligations of state and political subdivisions are valued using a matrix, or grid, pricing in which securities are benchmarked against the treasury rate based on credit rating. For collateralized mortgage securities, depending on the characteristics of a given tranche, a volatility driven multidimensional static model or Option-Adjusted Spread model is generally used. Substantially all assumptions used by the independent pricing service for securities classified as Level 2 are observable in the marketplace, can be derived from observable data, or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
 
Securities are classified as Level 3 when there is limited activity in the market for a particular instrument and fair value is determined by obtaining broker quotes. As of September 30, 2015, 9% of the available-for-sale portfolio is Level 3, which consists of single issuer trust preferred securities and CLOs.

The single issuer trust preferred securities are measured at unadjusted prices obtained from the independent pricing service. The independent pricing service prices these instruments through a broker quote when sufficient information, such as cash flows or other security structure or market information, is not available to produce an evaluation. Broker-quoted securities are adjusted by the independent pricing service based solely on the receipt of updated quotes from market makers or broker-dealers recognized as market participants. A list of such issues is compiled by the independent pricing service daily. For broker-quoted issues, the independent pricing service applies a zero spread relationship to the bid-side valuation, resulting in the same values for the mean and ask.

CLO are securitized products where payments from multiple middle-sized and large business loans are pooled together and segregated into different classes of bonds with payments on these bonds based on their priority within the overall deal structure. The markets for such securities are generally characterized by low trading volumes and wide bid-ask spreads, all driven by more limited market participants. Although estimated prices are generally obtained for such securities, the level of market observable assumptions used is limited in the valuation. Specifically, market assumptions regarding credit adjusted cash flows and liquidity influences on discount rates were difficult to observe at the individual bond level. Accordingly, the securities are currently

73

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



valued by a third party that primarily utilizes dealer or pricing service prices and, subsequently, verifies this pricing through a disciplined process to ensure proper valuations and to highlight differences in cash flow modeling or other risks to determine if the market perception of the risk of a CLO is beginning to deviate from other similar tranches.  This is done by establishing ranges for appropriate pricing yields for each CLO tranche and, using a standardized cash flow scenario, ensuring yields are consistent with expectations.

On a monthly basis, Management validates the pricing methodologies utilized by our independent pricing service to ensure the fair-value determination is consistent with the applicable accounting guidance and that the investments are properly classified in the fair value hierarchy. Management substantiates the fair values determined for a sample of securities held in portfolio by reviewing the key assumptions used by the independent pricing service to value the securities and comparing the fair values to prices from other independent sources for the same and similar securities. Management analyzes variances and conducts additional research with the independent pricing service, if necessary, and takes appropriate action based on its findings.

Loans held for sale. These loans are regularly traded in active markets through programs offered by FHLMC and FNMA, and observable pricing information is available from market participants. The prices are adjusted as necessary to include any embedded servicing value in the loans and to take into consideration the specific characteristics of certain loans. These adjustments represent unobservable inputs to the valuation but are not considered significant to the fair value of the loans. Accordingly, residential real estate loans held for sale are classified as Level 2.

Impaired loans. Certain impaired collateral dependent loans are reported at fair value less costs to sell the collateral. Collateral values are estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Collateral may be in the form of real estate or personal property including equipment and inventory. The vast majority of the collateral is real estate. When impaired collateral dependent loans are individually re-measured and reported at fair value of the collateral, less costs to sell, a direct loan charge off to the ALL and/or a specific valuation allowance allocation is recorded.

Other Property. Certain other property which consists of foreclosed assets and properties securing residential and commercial loans, upon initial recognition and transfer from loans, are re-measured and reported at fair value less costs to sell to the property through a charge-off to the ALL based on the fair value of the foreclosed assets. The fair value of a foreclosed asset, upon initial recognition, is estimated using Level 3 inputs, consisting of third-party appraisals or price opinions and internal adjustments necessary in the judgment of Management to reflect current market conditions and current operating results for the specific collateral. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically, and the assets may be written down further through a charge to noninterest expense.

Mortgage Servicing Rights. The Corporation carries its MSRs at lower of cost or fair value, and, therefore, they are subject to fair value measurements on a nonrecurring basis. Since sales of MSRs tend to occur in private transactions and the precise terms and conditions of the sales are typically not readily available, there is a limited market to refer to in determining the fair value of MSRs. As such, like other participants in the mortgage banking business, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow model, incorporating assumptions about loan prepayment rates, discount rates, servicing costs and other economic factors, to estimate the fair value of its mortgage servicing rights. Since the valuation model uses significant unobservable inputs, the Corporation classifies MSRs within Level 3.


74

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The Corporation utilizes a third-party vendor to perform the modeling to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. The Corporation reviews the estimated fair values and assumptions used by the third party in the model on a quarterly basis. The Corporation also compares the estimates of fair value and assumptions to recent market activity and against its own experience. See Note 11 (Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity) for further information on MSRs valuation assumptions.

Derivatives. The Corporation's derivatives include interest rate swaps and written loan commitments and forward sales contracts related to residential mortgage loan origination activity. Valuations for interest rate swaps are derived from third-party models whose significant inputs are readily observable market parameters, primarily yield curves, with appropriate adjustments for liquidity and credit risk. These fair value measurements are classified as Level 2. The fair values of written loan commitments and forward sales contracts on the associated loans are based on quoted prices for similar loans in the secondary market, consistent with the valuation of residential mortgage loans held for sale. Expected net future cash flows related to loan servicing activities are included in the fair value measurement of written loan commitments. A written loan commitment does not bind the potential borrower to entering into the loan, nor does it guarantee that the Corporation will approve the potential borrower for the loan. Therefore, when determining fair value, the Corporation makes estimates of expected "fallout" (interest rate locked pipeline loans not expected to close), using models, which consider cumulative historical fallout rates and other factors. Fallout can occur for a variety of reasons including falling rate environments when a borrower will abandon a fixed rate loan commitment at one lender and enter into a new lower fixed rate loan commitment at another, when a borrower is not approved as an acceptable credit by the lender or for a variety of other non-economic reasons. Fallout is not a significant input to the fair value of the written loan commitments in their entirety. These measurements are classified as Level 2.
 
Derivative assets are typically secured through securities with financial counterparties or cross collateralization with a borrowing customer. Derivative liabilities are typically secured through the Corporation pledging securities to financial counterparties or, in the case of a borrowing customer, by the right of setoff. The Corporation considers factors such as the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties, right of setoff, and remaining maturities in determining the appropriate fair value adjustments. All derivative counterparties approved by the Bank's Board are regularly reviewed, and appropriate business action is taken to adjust the exposure to certain counterparties, as necessary. Counterparty exposure is evaluated by netting positions that are subject to master netting agreements, as well as considering the amount of marketable collateral securing the position. This approach used to estimate impacted exposures to counterparties is also used by the Corporation to estimate its own credit risk on derivative liability positions. To date, no material losses have been incurred due to a counterparty's inability to pay any uncollateralized position. There was no significant change in value of derivative assets and liabilities attributed to credit risk for the three months ended September 30, 2015.
 
True-up liability. In connection with the George Washington and Midwest FDIC assisted acquisitions in 2010, the Bank has agreed to pay the FDIC should the estimated losses on the acquired loan portfolios as well as servicing fees earned on the acquired loan portfolios not meet thresholds as stated in the loss share agreements (the "true-up liability"). This contingent consideration is classified as a liability within accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and is remeasured at fair value each reporting date until the contingency is resolved. The changes in fair value are recognized in earnings in the current period.

An expected value methodology is used as a starting point for determining the fair value of the true-up liability based on the contractual terms prescribed in the loss share agreements. The resulting values under both calculations are discounted over 10 years (the period defined in the loss share agreements) to reflect the uncertainty in the timing and payment of the true-up liability by the Bank to arrive at a net present value. The

75

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



discount rate used to value the true-up liability was 3.51% and 3.31% as of September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Increasing or decreasing the discount rate by one percentage point would change the liability by approximately $0.6 million and $0.6 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015.

In accordance with the loss share agreements governing the Midwest acquisition, on July 15, 2020 (the “Midwest True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC half of the amount, if positive, calculated as: (1) 20% of the intrinsic loss estimate of the FDIC (approximately $152 million); minus (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset premium paid in connection with the Midwest acquisition (approximately $21 million); plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the Midwest acquisition was $8.4 million, $8.5 million, and $8.0 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively.

In accordance with the loss share agreements governing the George Washington acquisition, on April 14, 2020 (the “George Washington True-Up Measurement Date”), the Bank has agreed to pay to the FDIC 50% of the excess, if any, of (1) 20% of the stated threshold (approximately $34.4 million) less (2) the sum of (A) 25% of the asset discount (approximately $12 million) received in connection with the George Washington acquisition plus (B) 25% of the cumulative shared-loss payments (as defined below) plus (C) the cumulative servicing amount (as defined below). The fair value of the true-up liability associated with the George Washington acquisition was $5.2 million, $4.8 million, and $4.8 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively.

For the purposes of the above calculations, cumulative shared-loss payments means: (i) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the Bank under the loss share agreements minus (ii) the aggregate of all of the payments made or payable to the FDIC. The cumulative servicing amount means the period servicing amounts (as defined in the loss share agreements) for every consecutive twelve-month period prior to and ending on the Midwest and George Washington True-Up Measurement Dates. The cumulative loss share payments and cumulative service amounts are components of the true-up calculations and are estimated each period end based on the expected amount and timing of cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios. See Note 3 (Loans) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) for additional information on the estimated cash flows of the acquired loan portfolios.

The changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are summarized as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
(In thousands)
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
 
Available-for-sale securities
 
True-up liability
Balance at beginning of period
$
311,536

 
$
13,408

 
$
350,733

 
$
12,581

 
$
339,187

 
$
13,294

 
$
347,610

 
$
11,463

(Gains) losses included in earnings (1)

 
164

 

 
223

 

 
278

 

 
1,341

Unrealized gains (losses) (2)
(3,627
)
 

 
277

 

 
8,070

 

 
3,298

 

Purchases
37,937

 

 

 

 
79,446

 

 

 

Sales

 

 

 

 
(71,832
)
 

 

 

Settlements
1,147

 

 
(3,489
)
 

 
(7,878
)
 

 
(3,387
)
 

Balance at ending of period
$
346,993

 
$
13,572

 
$
347,521

 
$
12,804

 
$
346,993

 
$
13,572

 
$
347,521

 
$
12,804

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Reported in "Other expense"
(2) Reported in "Other comprehensive income (loss)"

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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Fair Value Option

Residential mortgage loans held for sale are recorded at fair value under fair value option accounting guidance. The election of the fair value option aligns the accounting for these loans with the related hedges. It also eliminates the requirements of the hedge accounting under GAAP.

Interest income on loans held for sale is accrued on the principal outstanding primarily using the “simple-interest” method. None of these loans were 90 days or more past due, nor were any on nonaccrual as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014. The aggregate fair value, contractual balance and gain or loss on loans held for sale was as follows:
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Aggregate fair value carrying amount
$
7,781

 
$
14,389

 
$
19,512

Aggregate unpaid principal / contractual balance
7,543

 
13,873

 
18,937

Carrying amount over aggregate unpaid principal (1)
$
238

 
$
516

 
$
575

 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) These changes are included in "Loan sales and servicing income" in the Consolidated Statements of Income.

Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying amount and estimated fair value of the Corporation’s financial instruments that are carried at either fair value or cost as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014 are shown in the tables below.
 
September 30, 2015
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
411,587

 
$
411,587

 
$
411,587

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,925,724

 
3,925,724

 
2,781

 
3,575,950

 
346,993

Held-to-maturity securities
2,728,638

 
2,728,911

 

 
2,728,911

 

Other securities
147,955

 
147,955

 

 
147,955

 

Loans held for sale
7,781

 
7,781

 

 
7,781

 

Net originated loans
13,544,270

 
13,344,826

 

 

 
13,344,826

Net acquired loans
1,910,765

 
1,979,065

 

 

 
1,979,065

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
190,795

 
190,795

 

 

 
190,795

Accrued interest receivable
75,404

 
75,404

 

 
75,404

 

       Derivatives
76,196

 
76,196

 

 
76,196

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,821,916

 
$
19,830,705

 
$

 
$
19,830,705

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,208,275

 
1,208,275

 

 
1,208,275

 

Wholesale borrowings
381,299

 
385,216

 

 
385,216

 

Long-term debt
508,947

 
514,640

 

 
514,640

 

Accrued interest payable
10,062

 
10,062

 

 
10,062

 

Derivatives
67,936

 
67,936

 

 
67,936

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


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NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
December 31, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
697,424

 
$
697,424

 
$
697,424

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,545,288

 
3,545,288

 
2,974

 
3,203,127

 
339,187

Held-to-maturity securities
2,903,609

 
2,875,920

 

 
2,875,920

 

Other securities
148,654

 
148,654

 

 
148,654

 

Loans held for sale
14,389

 
14,389

 

 
14,389

 

Net originated loans
12,398,116

 
12,235,530

 

 

 
12,235,530

Net acquired loans
2,471,723

 
2,564,842

 

 

 
2,564,842

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
312,659

 
312,659

 

 

 
312,659

Accrued interest receivable
63,657

 
63,657

 

 
63,657

 

       Derivatives
55,197

 
55,197

 

 
55,197

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,504,665

 
$
19,510,192

 
$

 
$
19,510,192

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,272,591

 
1,272,591

 

 
1,272,591

 

Wholesale borrowings
428,071

 
430,676

 

 
430,676

 

Long-term debt
505,192

 
516,476

 

 
516,476

 

Accrued interest payable
9,820

 
9,820

 

 
9,820

 

Derivatives
55,439

 
55,439

 

 
55,439

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


78

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



 
September 30, 2014
 
Carrying
Amount
 
Fair Value
(In thousands)
 
Total
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Financial assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
485,328

 
$
485,328

 
$
485,328

 
$

 
$

Available-for-sale securities
3,462,990

 
3,462,990

 
2,916

 
3,112,553

 
347,521

Held-to-maturity securities
3,002,262

 
2,947,172

 

 
2,947,172

 

Other securities
148,421

 
148,421

 

 
148,421

 

Loans held for sale
19,512

 
19,512

 

 
19,512

 

Net originated loans
11,980,876

 
11,995,816

 

 

 
11,995,816

Net acquired loans
2,738,898

 
2,869,303

 

 

 
2,869,303

Net FDIC acquired loans and loss share receivable
382,175

 
382,175

 

 

 
382,175

Accrued interest receivable
65,736

 
65,736

 

 
65,736

 

Derivatives
43,097

 
43,097

 

 
43,097

 

Financial liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits
$
19,366,911

 
$
19,370,624

 
$

 
$
19,370,624

 
$

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,273,290

 
1,273,290

 

 
1,273,290

 

Wholesale borrowings
608,463

 
611,753

 

 
611,753

 

Long-term debt
249,933

 
259,051

 

 
259,051

 

Accrued interest payable
5,310

 
5,310

 

 
5,310

 

Derivatives
49,280

 
49,280

 

 
48,765

 
515

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of each class of financial instrument presented:

Cash and cash equivalents – Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amount of these instruments approximates the estimated fair value.

Investment securities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Loans held for sale – The majority of loans held for sale are residential mortgage loans which are recorded at fair value. All other loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or market, less costs to sell. See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Net originated loans – The originated loan portfolio was segmented based on loan type and repricing characteristics. Carrying values are used to estimate fair values of variable rate loans. A discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of fixed-rate loans. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows, and discount rates are based on the quarter-end yield curve plus a spread that reflects current pricing on loans with similar characteristics. If applicable, prepayment assumptions are factored into the fair value determination based on historical experience and current economic conditions.

Net acquired and FDIC acquired loans – Fair values for acquired and FDIC acquired loans were estimated based on a discounted projected cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. Loans were grouped together according to similar

79

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



characteristics and were treated in the aggregate when applying various valuation techniques. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. The discount rate does not include a factor for credit losses as that has been included in the estimated cash flows.

Loss share receivable – This loss sharing asset is measured separately from the related covered assets as it is not contractually embedded in the covered assets and is not transferable with the covered assets should the Bank choose to dispose of them. Fair value was estimated using discounted projected cash flows related to the FDIC loss share agreements based on the expected reimbursements for losses and the applicable loss sharing percentages. These cash flows were discounted to reflect the uncertainty of the timing and receipt from the FDIC.

Accrued interest receivable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.
    
Mortgage servicing rights – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

Deposits – The estimated fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, which includes demand deposits, money market accounts and other savings accounts, are established at carrying value because of the customers' ability to withdraw funds immediately. A discounted cash flow method is used to estimate the fair value of fixed rate time deposits. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rates at which similar deposits with similar remaining maturities would be issued.

Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt – The carrying amount of variable rate borrowings including federal funds purchased approximates the estimated fair value. Quoted market prices or the discounted cash flow method was used to estimate the fair value of the Corporation's long-term debt. Discounting was based on the contractual cash flows and the current rate at which debt with similar terms could be issued.

Accrued interest payable – The carrying amount is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Derivative assets and liabilities – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.
    
True-up liability – See Financial Instruments Measured at Fair Value above.

11.     Mortgage Servicing Rights and Mortgage Servicing Activity

The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.4 billion of residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2015 and $2.6 billion at September 30, 2014. Loan servicing fees, not including valuation changes included in loan sales and servicing income, were $1.5 million and $1.6 million, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, and were $4.8 million and $4.9 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

Servicing rights are presented within other assets on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. The retained servicing rights are initially valued at fair value. Since MSRs do not trade in an active market with readily observable prices, the Corporation relies primarily on a discounted cash flow analysis model to estimate the fair value of its MSRs. Additional information can be found in Note 10 (Fair Value Measurement). MSRs are subsequently measured using the amortization method. Accordingly, the MSRs are amortized over the

80

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



period of, and in proportion to, the estimated net servicing income and is recorded in loan sales and servicing income.

Changes in the carrying amount of MSRs and MSRs valuation allowance are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Carrying amount of MSRs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
$
20,635

 
$
22,150

 
$
22,011

 
$
22,760

Additions
53

 
1,035

 
586

 
2,242

Amortization
(921
)
 
(996
)
 
(2,830
)
 
(2,813
)
Ending balance
19,767

 
22,189

 
19,767

 
22,189

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Valuation Allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning balance
(490
)
 
(562
)
 
(955
)
 
(282
)
Recoveries/(Additions)
(60
)
 
57

 
405

 
(223
)
Ending balance
(550
)
 
(505
)
 
(550
)
 
(505
)
MSRs, net carrying balance
$
19,217

 
$
21,684

 
$
19,217

 
$
21,684

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fair value at end of period
$
19,556

 
$
22,229

 
$
19,556

 
$
22,229

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

On a quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses its capitalized servicing rights for impairment based on their current fair value. For purposes of the impairment, the servicing rights are disaggregated based on loan type and interest rate which are the predominant risk characteristics of the underlying loans. A valuation allowance is established through a charge to earnings to the extent the amortized cost of the MSRs exceeds the estimated fair value by stratification. If it is later determined that all or a portion of the temporary impairment no longer exists for the stratification, the valuation is reduced through a recovery to earnings. No permanent impairment losses were written off against the allowance during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014.

Key economic assumptions and the sensitivity of the current fair value of the MSRs related to immediate 10% and 25% adverse changes in those assumptions at September 30, 2015 are presented in the following table below. These sensitivities are hypothetical and should be used with caution. As the figures indicate, changes in the fair value based on 10% variation in the prepayment speed assumption generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in the prepayment speed assumption to the change in fair value may not be linear. Also, in the below table, the effect of a variation in the discount rate assumption on the fair value of the MSRs is calculated independently without changing any other assumption. In reality, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, changes in prepayment speed estimates could result in changes in the discount rates), which might magnify or counteract the sensitivities.


81

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



(Dollars in thousands)
Prepayment speed assumption (annual CPR)
11.15
%
    Decrease in fair value from 10% adverse change
$
1,093

    Decrease in fair value from 25% adverse change
$
1,345

Discount rate assumption
9.39
%
    Decrease in fair value from 100 basis point adverse change
$
604

    Decrease in fair value from 200 basis point adverse change
$
1,169

Expected weighted-average life (in months)
96


12.     Commitments and Guarantees

Commitments to Extend Credit

To accommodate the financial needs of its customers, the Corporation issues off-balance sheet financial instruments in connection with commercial and consumer lending activities. The credit risk associated with these instruments is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers and is subject to the Corporation's normal credit approval policies. The Corporation maintains an allowance to cover probable credit losses inherent in lending-related commitments. The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, included in “accrued expenses and other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, was $3.6 million, $5.8 million, and $7.0 million, respectively.

The Corporation's credit risk associated with these instruments is represented by the contractual amounts indicated in the following table.
Unused commitments to extend credit
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
Commercial
$
3,877,004

 
$
3,748,690

 
$
3,640,755

 
Consumer
2,405,928

 
2,387,623

 
2,361,476

 
Total unused commitments to extend credit
$
6,282,932

 
$
6,136,313

 
$
6,002,231

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Unused Commitments to Extend Credit. Commitments to extend credit are legally binding agreements to lend to a customer, provided there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. These commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment, and income-producing commercial properties. Since many commitments expire without being drawn upon, the total contractual amount of commitments does not necessarily represent future cash requirements of the Corporation.

Loan commitments to originate residential mortgage loans held for sale and forward commitments to sell residential mortgage loans are considered derivative instruments, and the fair value of these commitments is recorded on the consolidated balance sheets. Additional information is provided in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities).

82

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 




Guarantees

The Corporation is a guarantor in certain agreements with third parties. The Corporation's maximum credit risk associated with these instruments is represented by the contractual amounts indicated in the following table.
Financial guarantees
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
Standby letters of credit
$
243,071

 
$
242,390

 
$
227,835

 
Loans sold with recourse
22,467

 
45,071

 
43,260

 
Total financial guarantees
$
265,538

 
$
287,461

 
$
271,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Standby Letters of Credit. Standby letters of credit obligate the Corporation to pay a specified third party when a customer fails to repay an outstanding loan or debt instrument, or fails to perform some contractual nonfinancial obligation. The Corporation has recourse against the customer for any amount required to be paid to a third party under a standby letter of credit. Collateral held varies, but may include marketable securities, equipment, inventory, and real estate. Except for short-term guarantees of $132.7 million at September 30, 2015, the remaining guarantees extend in varying amounts through 2022.

Loans Sold with Recourse. The Corporation regularly sells service retained residential mortgage loans to GSEs as part of its mortgage banking activities. The Corporation provides customary representation and warranties to the GSEs in conjunction with these sales. These representations and warranties generally require the Corporation to repurchase assets if it is subsequently determined that a loan did not meet specified criteria, such as a documentation deficiency or rescission of mortgage insurance. If the Corporation is unable to cure or refute a repurchase request, the Corporation is generally obligated to repurchase the loan or otherwise reimburse the counterparty for losses. The Corporation also sells service released residential mortgage loans to other investors which contain early payment default recourse provisions. As of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, the Corporation had sold $15.8 million, $38.1 million, and $33.0 million, respectively, of outstanding residential mortgage loans to GSEs and other investors with recourse provisions. The Corporation had reserved $6.5 million, $7.3 million, and $7.6 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively, for estimated losses from representation and warranty obligations and early payment default recourse provisions.

Due to prior acquisitions, as of September 30, 2015, the Corporation continued to service approximately $3.7 million in manufactured housing loans that were sold with recourse and had reserved $1.1 million for potential losses from these manufactured housing loans.

The total reserve associated with loans sold with recourse was approximately $7.6 million, $8.4 million, and $8.7 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively, and is included in accrued taxes, expenses and other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The Corporation's reserve reflects Management's best estimate of losses. The Corporation's reserving methodology uses current information about investor repurchase requests, and assumptions about repurchase mix and loss severity, based upon the Corporation's most recent loss trends. The Corporation also considers qualitative factors that may result in anticipated losses differing from historical loss trends, such as loan vintage, underwriting characteristics and macroeconomic trends.


83

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Changes in the repurchase reserves for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Reserve on residential mortgage loans
 
Reserve on manufactured housing loans
 
Total repurchase reserve
Balance at beginning of period
$
6,650

 
$
1,128

 
$
7,778

Net increase/(decrease) to reserve
122

 
1

 
123

Net realized (losses)/gains
(322
)
 

 
(322
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,450

 
$
1,129

 
$
7,579

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Reserve on residential mortgage loans
 
Reserve on manufactured housing loans
 
Total repurchased reserve
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,900

 
$
1,122

 
$
9,022

Net increase/(decrease) to reserve
250

 

 
250

Net realized (losses)/gains
(600
)
 

 
(600
)
Balance at end of period
$
7,550

 
$
1,122

 
$
8,672

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Reserve on residential mortgage loans
 
Reserve on manufactured housing loans
 
Total repurchase reserve
Balance at beginning of period
$
7,250

 
$
1,124

 
$
8,374

Net increase/(decrease) to reserve
83

 
1

 
84

Net realized (losses) /gains
(883
)
 
4

 
(879
)
Balance at end of period
$
6,450

 
$
1,129

 
$
7,579

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Reserve on residential mortgage loans
 
Reserve on manufactured housing loans
 
Total repurchase reserve
Balance at beginning of period
$
8,737

 
$
1,114

 
$
9,851

Net increase/(decrease) to reserve
3,007

 
8

 
3,015

Net realized (losses)/gains
(4,194
)
 

 
(4,194
)
Balance at end of period
$
7,550

 
$
1,122

 
$
8,672

 
 
 
 
 
 



84

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



Litigation

In the normal course of business, the Corporation and its subsidiaries are at all times subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which the relief or damages sought are substantial. Based on information currently available, consultation with counsel, available insurance coverage and established reserves, Management believes that the eventual outcome of all claims against the Corporation and its subsidiaries will not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, it is possible that the ultimate resolution of these matters, if unfavorable, may be material to the results of operations for a particular period. The Corporation has not established any reserves with respect to any of this disclosed litigation because it is not possible to determine (i) whether a liability has been incurred; or (ii) an estimate of the ultimate or minimum amount of such liability.

Reserves are established for legal claims only when losses associated with the claims are judged to be probable, and the loss can be reasonably estimated. In many lawsuits and arbitrations, including almost all of the class action lawsuits, it is not possible to determine whether a liability will be incurred or to estimate the ultimate or minimum amount of that liability until the case is close to resolution, in which case a reserve will not be recognized until that time.

Overdraft Litigation

Commencing in December 2010, two separate lawsuits were filed in the Summit County Court of Common Pleas and the Lake County Court of Common Pleas against the Corporation and the Bank. The complaints were brought as putative class actions on behalf of Ohio residents who maintained a checking account at the Bank and who incurred one or more overdraft fees as a result of the alleged re-sequencing of debit transactions. The lawsuit that had been filed in Summit County Court of Common Pleas was dismissed without prejudice on July 11, 2011. The remaining suit in Lake County seeks actual damages, disgorgement of overdraft fees, punitive damages, interest, injunctive relief and attorney fees. In December 2012, the trial court issued an order certifying a proposed class and the Bank and Corporation appealed the order to the Eleventh District Court of Appeals. In September 2013, the Eleventh District Court of Appeals affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court's class certification order, and remanded the case back to the trial court for further consideration, in particular with respect to the class definition. On October 9, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed with the Eleventh District Court of Appeals an application for reconsideration and application for consideration en banc. On November 20, 2013, the Eleventh District denied those applications. On December 4, 2013, the Bank and Corporation filed a notice of appeal with the Ohio Supreme Court, and on January 3, 2014, they filed with the Ohio Supreme Court a memorandum in support of the Court's exercising its jurisdiction and accepting the appeal. The plaintiffs filed an opposition, and, on April 24, 2014, the Ohio Supreme Court declined to accept jurisdiction. On August 6, 2014, the Bank and Corporation filed a motion asking the trial court to stay the lawsuit pending arbitration of claims subject to an arbitration agreement. That motion has been fully briefed and is awaiting a decision by the court. On August 25, 2014, the parties stipulated to a revised class definition (without affecting the pending motion to stay), and an order approving that stipulation is awaiting court approval.

CRBC 401(k) Litigation

Participants in the Citizens Republic Bancorp 401(k) Plan filed a lawsuit in the United States Court for the Eastern District of Michigan in 2011, alleging that Citizens and certain of its officers and directors violated the Employee Retirement Income Security Act by offering Citizens common stock as an investment alternative in the Plan during periods when it was imprudent to do so and by failing to adequately monitor fiduciaries

85

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



responsible for administering the Plan. The lawsuit, captioned Kidd v. Citizens Republic Bancorp, Inc. et al., Case No. 2:11-cv-11709, asserts claims for monetary and injunctive relief on behalf of a purported class of participants and beneficiaries in the Plan who held Citizens stock in their Plan accounts during the period from April 17, 2008 to "the present." In April 2014, the court denied the defendants' motion to dismiss the second amended complaint.
    




86

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



13.     Changes and Reclassifications Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the changes in AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
(In thousands)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
(5,056
)
 
$
(1,769
)
 
$
(3,287
)
 
$
(8,531
)
 
$
(2,985
)
 
$
(5,546
)
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
25,691

 
8,991

 
16,700

 
31,166

 
10,908

 
20,258

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(1,266
)
 
(442
)
 
(824
)
 
(2,345
)
 
(821
)
 
(1,524
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(41
)
 
(14
)
 
(27
)
 
(962
)
 
(336
)
 
(626
)
Balance at the end of the period
19,328

 
6,766

 
12,562

 
19,328

 
6,766

 
12,562

Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
(98,972
)
 
(34,639
)
 
(64,333
)
 
(102,068
)
 
(35,722
)
 
(66,346
)
Current year actual losses/(gains)

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
1,138

 
399

 
739

 
3,414

 
1,195

 
2,219

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
410

 
144

 
266

 
1,230

 
431

 
799

Balance at the end of the period
(97,424
)
 
(34,096
)
 
(63,328
)
 
(97,424
)
 
(34,096
)
 
(63,328
)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
$
(78,096
)
 
$
(27,330
)
 
$
(50,766
)
 
$
(78,096
)
 
$
(27,330
)
 
$
(50,766
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
 
Pretax
 
Tax
 
After tax
Unrealized and realized securities gains and losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
$
(5,696
)
 
$
(1,994
)
 
$
(3,702
)
 
$
(45,072
)
 
$
(15,775
)
 
$
(29,297
)
Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses)
(16,207
)
 
(5,672
)
 
(10,535
)
 
24,293

 
8,503

 
15,790

Changes in unrealized securities' holding gains/(losses) that result from securities being transferred from available-for-sale into held-to-maturity
(563
)
 
(197
)
 
(366
)
 
(1,551
)
 
(543
)
 
(1,008
)
Net losses/(gains) realized on sale of securities reclassified to noninterest income
(14
)
 
(5
)
 
(9
)
 
(150
)
 
(53
)
 
(97
)
Balance at the end of the period
(22,480
)
 
(7,868
)
 
(14,612
)
 
(22,480
)
 
(7,868
)
 
(14,612
)
Pension plans and other postretirement benefits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at the beginning of the period
(55,084
)
 
(19,279
)
 
(35,805
)
 
(57,812
)
 
(20,233
)
 
(37,579
)
Current year actual losses/(gains)

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of actuarial losses/(gains)
768

 
269

 
499

 
2,398

 
839

 
1,559

Amortization of prior service cost reclassified to other noninterest expense
516

 
181

 
335

 
1,614

 
565

 
1,049

Balance at the end of the period
(53,800
)
 
(18,829
)
 
(34,971
)
 
(53,800
)
 
(18,829
)
 
(34,971
)
Total Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
$
(76,280
)
 
$
(26,697
)
 
$
(49,583
)
 
$
(76,280
)
 
$
(26,697
)
 
$
(49,583
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


87

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  - Continued
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 



The following table presents current period reclassifications out of AOCI by component of comprehensive income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:
 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2015
 
Income statement line item presentation
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities
 
$
(41
)
 
$
(962
)
 
Investment securities losses (gains), net
Tax expense (benefit) (35%)
 
(14
)
 
(336
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassified amount, net of tax
 
$
(27
)
 
$
(626
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
(In thousands)
 
September 30, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
 
Income statement line item presentation
Realized (gains)/losses on sale of securities
 
$
(14
)
 
$
(150
)
 
Investment securities losses (gains), net
Tax expense (benefit) (35%)
 
(5
)
 
(53
)
 
Income tax expense (benefit)
Reclassified amount, net of tax
 
$
(9
)
 
$
(97
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

14.     Subsequent Events

In preparing these financial statements, subsequent events were evaluated through the time the financial statements were issued. Financial statements are considered issued when they are widely distributed to all shareholders and other financial statement users, or filed with the SEC. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, all material subsequent events have been either recognized in the financial statements or disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.


88


ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.




89


Figure 1. Consolidated Financial Highlights
Consolidated Financial Highlights
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30,
June 30,
March 31,
December 31,
September 30,
 
September 30,
 
2015
2015
2015
2014
2014
 
2015
2014
EARNINGS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income TE (1)
$
189,119

$
189,018

$
189,554

$
196,509

$
197,644

 
$
567,691

$
595,166

TE adjustment (1)
3,796

3,900

3,931

3,998

4,066

 
11,627

12,109

Provision for originated loan losses
10,402

10,809

6,036

8,662

4,862

 
27,247

14,509

Provision/(recapture) for acquired loan losses
144

(952
)
2,214

3,407

4,411

 
1,406

18,053

Provision/(recapture) for FDIC acquired loan losses
3,729

(891
)
(2
)
1,228

(81
)
 
2,836

6,420

Noninterest income
71,426

66,582

65,847

71,960

69,733

 
203,855

209,564

Noninterest expense
160,742

161,674

160,652

165,041

163,145

 
483,068

499,878

Net income
59,012

56,584

57,139

61,079

63,898

 
172,735

176,872

Diluted EPS (3)
0.34

0.33

0.33

0.36

0.37

 
1.01

1.03

PERFORMANCE RATIOS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (ROA)
0.93
%
0.90
%
0.93
%
0.98
%
1.03
%
 
0.92
%
0.97
%
Return on average equity (ROE)
8.05
%
7.85
%
8.08
%
8.50
%
9.03
%
 
7.99
%
8.54
%
Return on average tangible common equity (1)
11.69
%
11.44
%
11.85
%
12.52
%
13.41
%
 
11.66
%
12.78
%
Net interest margin TE (1)
3.33
%
3.39
%
3.48
%
3.56
%
3.60
%
 
3.40
%
3.73
%
Efficiency ratio (1)
60.71
%
62.37
%
61.97
%
60.39
%
59.92
%
 
61.68
%
61.04
%
Number of full-time equivalent employees
3,961

4,017

4,103

4,273

4,302

 
3,961

4,302

MARKET DATA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Book value per common share
$
17.72

$
17.42

$
17.46

$
17.14

$
17.05

 
$
17.72

$
17.05

Tangible book value per common share (1)
12.26

11.95

11.96

11.62

11.52

 
12.26

11.52

Period end common share market value
17.67

20.83

19.06

18.89

17.62

 
17.67

17.62

Market as a % of book
100
%
120
%
109
%
110
%
103
%
 
100
%
103
%
Cash dividends per common share
$
0.17

$
0.16

$
0.16

$
0.16

$
0.16

 
$
0.49

$
0.48

Common Stock dividend payout ratio
50.00
%
48.48
%
48.48
%
44.44
%
43.24
%
 
48.51
%
46.60
%
Average basic common shares
165,762

165,736

165,411

165,395

165,389

 
165,638

165,263

Average diluted common shares
166,058

166,277

166,003

165,974

165,804

 
165,939

165,916

Period end common shares
165,759

165,773

165,453

165,390

165,384

 
165,759

165,384

Common shares repurchased
20

211

66

15

10

 
297

247

Common Stock market capitalization
$
2,928,962

$
3,453,052

$
3,153,534

$
3,124,217

$
2,914,066

 
$
2,928,962

$
2,914,066

ASSET QUALITY (excluding acquired and FDIC acquired loans, covered OREO) (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross charge-offs
$
13,398

$
11,298

$
8,567

$
9,205

$
11,410

 
$
33,263

$
35,718

Net charge-offs
8,029

6,672

4,187

3,849

5,929

 
18,888

20,110

Allowance for originated loan losses
104,055

101,682

97,545

95,696

90,883

 
104,055

90,883

Reserve for unfunded lending commitments
3,574

3,905

4,330

5,848

6,966

 
3,574

6,966

Nonperforming assets (NPAs)
107,058

117,311

68,606

55,038

63,119

 
107,058

63,119

Net charge-offs to average loans ratio
0.24
%
0.20
%
0.13
%
0.12
%
0.20
%
 
0.19
%
0.24
%
Allowance for originated loan losses to period-end loans
0.76
%
0.76
%
0.76
%
0.77
%
0.75
%
 
0.76
%
0.75
%
Allowance for credit losses to period-end loans
0.79
%
0.79
%
0.79
%
0.81
%
0.81
%
 
0.79
%
0.81
%
NPAs to loans and other real estate
0.78
%
0.87
%
0.53
%
0.44
%
0.52
%
 
0.78
%
0.52
%
Allowance for originated loan losses to nonperforming loans
221.22
%
184.40
%
211.66
%
276.44
%
231.13
%
 
221.22
%
231.13
%
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans
228.82
%
191.48
%
221.06
%
293.34
%
248.85
%
 
228.82
%
248.85
%
CAPITAL & LIQUIDITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period end tangible common equity to assets (1)
8.31
%
8.09
%
8.14
%
7.98
%
8.01
%
 
8.31
%
8.01
%
Average equity to assets
11.54
%
11.51
%
11.51
%
11.55
%
11.42
%
 
11.52
%
11.38
%
Average equity to total loans
18.48
%
18.59
%
18.60
%
18.67
%
18.58
%
 
18.56
%
18.83
%
Average total loans to deposits
78.91
%
79.06
%
77.86
%
78.47
%
77.36
%
 
78.61
%
75.22
%
AVERAGE BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
25,217,856

$
25,129,859

$
24,905,094

$
24,664,987

$
24,583,776

 
$
25,083,609

$
24,337,653

Deposits
19,957,586

19,682,662

19,788,925

19,450,647

19,531,800

 
19,810,341

19,554,649

Originated loans
13,528,268

13,092,972

12,689,791

12,306,171

11,814,314

 
13,106,749

11,123,269

Acquired loans, including FDIC acquired loans, less loss share receivable
2,219,488

2,468,035

2,717,884

2,956,867

3,295,547

 
2,466,644

3,585,143

Earning assets
22,548,977

22,352,721

22,100,417

21,920,889

21,804,243

 
22,335,683

21,361,832

Shareholders' equity
2,909,660

2,892,432

2,866,362

2,849,618

2,807,886

 
2,889,644

2,770,095

ENDING BALANCES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
25,246,917

$
25,297,014

$
25,118,120

$
24,902,347

$
24,608,207

 
$
25,246,917

$
24,608,207

Deposits
19,821,916

19,673,850

19,925,595

19,504,665

19,366,911

 
19,821,916

19,366,911

Originated loans
13,648,325

13,355,912

12,856,037

12,493,812

12,071,759

 
13,648,325

12,071,759

Acquired loans, including FDIC acquired loans,less loss share receivable
2,140,029

2,337,378

2,614,847

2,810,302

3,139,521

 
2,140,029

3,139,521

Goodwill
741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

741,740

 
741,740

741,740

Intangible assets
63,226

65,824

68,422

71,020

73,953

 
63,226

73,953

Earning assets
22,661,171

22,599,272

22,395,343

22,153,552

21,930,840

 
22,661,171

21,930,840

Total shareholders' equity
2,937,300

2,887,957

2,888,786

2,834,281

2,820,431

 
2,937,300

2,820,431

(1) Represents a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section for a reconciliation to GAAP financial measures.

90


(2) Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection of FDIC loss share agreements, which provide considerable protection against credit risk, acquired loans, FDIC acquired loans and covered OREO are excluded from this table to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, $85.9 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by single family loss share agreements, providing considerable protection against credit risk.
(3) Net income used to determine diluted EPS was reduced by the cash dividends payable on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A of approximately $1.5 million in each of the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015, March 31, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014.
 


91


HIGHLIGHTS OF THIRD QUARTER 2015 PERFORMANCE

The Corporation reported third quarter 2015 net income of $59.0 million, or $0.34 per diluted share. This compares with $56.6 million, or $0.33 per diluted share, for the second quarter 2015 and $63.9 million, or $0.37 per diluted share, for the third quarter 2014.

Earnings Summary
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change 3Q 2015 vs.
 
2015

2015

2014

2015

2014

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
3rd qtr

2nd qtr

3rd qtr

2nd qtr

3rd qtr

Net interest income TE
$
189,119

$
189,018

$
197,644

0.05
%
(4.31
)%
Diluted earnings per common share
0.34

0.33

0.37

3.03

(8.11
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin on TE basis
3.33
%
3.39
%
3.60
%
 
 
Return on average assets
0.93

0.90

1.03

 
 
Return on average common equity
8.05

7.85

9.03

 
 
Return on average tangible common equity
11.69

11.44

13.41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The increase in net interest income TE compared to the second quarter 2015 was attributable to higher earning assets and an additional day in the third quarter 2015, partially offset by lower interest income on acquired and FDIC acquired loans. The net interest margin in the third quarter of 2015 declined six basis points over the prior quarter primarily from runoff in the acquired and FDIC acquired portfolios and slightly lower yields on the investment portfolio. Originated portfolio yields increased in the third quarter 2015 primarily due to an increased mix of consumer loans.

Loans

Average originated loans were $13.5 billion during the third quarter 2015, an increase of $435.3 million, or 3.32%, compared with the second quarter 2015, and an increase of $1.7 billion, or 14.51%, compared with the third quarter 2014. The loan growth was driven primarily by installment loans. Average originated installment loans increased $198.9 million, or 7.60%, compared with the prior quarter, and increased $646.0 million, or 29.75%, compared with the year-ago quarter. This growth is a result of introducing recreational lending into the Corporation's legacy markets and expanding indirect auto lending into Michigan and Wisconsin. Average originated commercial loans also increased $177.3 million, or 2.08%, compared with the prior quarter, and increased $822.6 million, or 10.46%, compared with the year-ago quarter.

Deposits

Average deposits were $20.0 billion during the third quarter 2015, an increase of $274.9 million, or 1.40%, compared with the second quarter 2015, and an increase of $425.8 million, or 2.18%, compared with the third quarter 2014. Average core deposits were $17.7 billion during the third quarter 2015, or 88.85% of total average deposits, an increase of $338.1 million, or 1.94%, compared with the second quarter 2015 and an increase of $535.8 million, or 3.12%, compared with the third quarter 2014. Partially offsetting the increases in average core deposits was a decrease in average time deposits of $63.1 million, or 2.76%, and $110.0 million, or 4.71%, over the prior and year-ago quarters, respectively.

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Noninterest Income

Noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities transactions, for the third quarter 2015 was $71.4 million, an increase of $5.4 million, or 8.13%, from the second quarter 2015 and an increase of $1.7 million, or 2.39%, from the third quarter 2014. Fee based income increased across multiple areas including wealth management, treasury management, and service charges on deposits accounts. Loan sales and servicing income decreased from the prior quarter primarily due to interest rate fluctuations that negatively impacted the value of the mortgage servicing rights. Other operating income increased over the prior quarter as a result of higher loan commitment fees, fees on interest rate swaps, and income on resolution of FDIC acquired loans. Additionally, other operating income in the prior quarter was reduced by $1.8 million from losses on branch closures.

Noninterest Expense

Noninterest expense for the third quarter 2015 was $160.7 million, a decrease of $0.9 million, or 0.58%, from the second quarter 2015, and a decrease of $2.4 million, or 1.47%, from the third quarter 2014. Salaries and wages and employee benefits were down $4.8 million, or 5.3%, compared with the year ago-period reflecting 341, or 7.9%, fewer full time equivalent employees. Compared to the second quarter 2015, salaries and wages increased $1.3 million, or 1.91%, reflecting the impact of merit increases and an additional day in the third quarter 2015.

Provision for Income Taxes

The effective tax rate was 27.80% for the third quarter 2015, compared with 30.19% for the second quarter 2015, and 29.76% for the third quarter 2014.

Asset Quality (excluding acquired loans and covered assets)

Due to the impact of business combination accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss share agreements, acquired loans and covered assets are excluded from the asset quality discussion to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition with no allowance brought forward in accordance with business combination accounting. Impaired acquired and covered loans are considered to be performing due to the application of the accretion method under the applicable accounting guidance.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Change 3Q 2015 vs.
 
2015

2015

2014

2015

2014

(Dollars in thousands)
3rd qtr

2nd qtr

3rd qtr

2nd qtr

3rd qtr

Net charge-offs
$
8,029

$
6,672

$
5,929

20.34
 %
35.42
%
Net charge-offs on average originated loans
0.24
%
0.20
%
0.20
%
 
 
Nonperforming loans at period end
$
47,036

$
55,142

$
34,617

(14.70
)%
19.62
%
Nonperforming assets at period end
107,058

117,311

63,119

(8.74
)%
69.61
%
Allowance for loan losses
104,055

101,682

90,883

2.33
 %
14.49
%
Allowance for loan losses to nonperforming loans
221.22
%
184.40
%
231.13
%
 
 
Provision for originated loan losses
$
10,402

$
10,809

$
4,862

(3.77
)%
113.94
%
 
 
 
 
 
 


93


Nonperforming assets totaled $107.1 million at September 30, 2015, a decrease of $10.3 million, or 8.74%, compared with June 30, 2015 and an increase of $43.9 million, or 69.61%, compared with September 30, 2014. Nonperforming assets at September 30, 2015 represented 0.78% of period-end originated loans plus noncovered other real estate compared with 0.87% at June 30, 2015 and 0.52% at September 30, 2014. Included in nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015 were $40.0 million and $42.0 million, respectively, of OREO no longer covered by FDIC loss share agreements.

The allowance for originated loan losses totaled $104.1 million at September 30, 2015. At September 30, 2015, the allowance for originated loan losses was 0.76% of period-end originated loans, compared with 0.76% at June 30, 2015 and 0.75% at September 30, 2014. The allowance for originated loan losses at September 30, 2015 compared to June 30, 2015 increased by $2.4 million and increased by $13.2 million compared to September 30, 2014. The allowance for credit losses is the sum of the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments. The allowance for credit losses was 0.79% of period end originated loans at September 30, 2015, compared with 0.79% at June 30, 2015 and 0.81% at September 30, 2014. The allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans was 228.82% at September 30, 2015, compared with 191.48% at June 30, 2015 and 248.85% at September 30, 2014.

Capital

Shareholders’ equity was $2.9 billion, as of September 30, 2015 and June 30, 2015, and $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2014, respectively. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position as tangible common equity to assets was 8.31% at September 30, 2015, compared with 8.09% at June 30, 2015 and 8.01% at September 30, 2014. The common share cash dividend paid in the third quarter 2015 was $0.17 per share, an increase of $0.01 per share, or 6.25%, from the prior quarter.

On January 1, 2015, the Corporation became subject to the Basel III capital framework and standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets. At September 30, 2015, Basel III capital ratios on a transitional basis remained well in excess of applicable regulatory requirements, with a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.83%, and a common equity tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 10.67%.

REGULATION AND SUPERVISION

The United States and the banking, securities and commodities regulators, as well as fiscal and monetary authorities, have taken a number of significant actions over the past several years in response to the credit crisis that began in 2008. The single most important of these was the enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act in July 2010. The Dodd-Frank Act affects almost every aspect of the nation’s financial services industry, including regulation and compliance of financial institutions and systemically important nonbank financial companies, securities regulation, executive compensation, regulation of derivatives, corporate governance and consumer protection. Hundreds of implementing regulations are required, but these remain unfinished. The Dodd-Frank Act also created the CFPB to regulate and supervise consumer financial products and providers.

The preemption of certain state laws previously granted to national banking associations by the OCC under the National Bank Act has been limited, especially with respect to consumer laws. Thus, Congress has authorized states to enact their own substantive protections and allow state attorneys general to initiate civil actions to enforce federal consumer protections. The Corporation is also subject to regulation by the CFPB.
Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act remain subject to agency rulemaking and subsequent public comment prior to implementation, and it is difficult to predict at this time the ultimate effect of the Dodd-Frank

94


Act on the Corporation. The Corporation’s expenses have increased as a result of new regulatory requirements following the Dodd-Frank Act.

On June 10, 2013, the Bank became subject to the Dodd-Frank Act requirements to centrally clear certain interest rate swaps. A cleared swap is subject to continuous collateralization of swap obligations, real time reporting, additional agreements and other regulatory constraints. The CME Group Inc. and LCH.Clearnet Group Ltd. are the Bank's approved clearing houses. The Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve and other regulatory agencies adopted capital and initial and variation margin rules applicable to non-centrally cleared swaps at the end of October 2015, as required by the Dodd-Frank Act.
This section describes statutory and regulatory provisions applicable to the Corporation or its subsidiaries, it is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of those provisions. Also, such statues, regulations, policies, and interpretations are continually under review by Congress and state legislatures and federal and state regulatory agencies and are subject to change at any time, particularly in the current economic and regulatory environment. Any such change in statutes, regulations, regulatory policies or other rule makings applicable to the Corporation and its subsidiaries or their businesses could have a material effect on the Corporation's business.
New Capital Rules

On January 1, 2015, the Corporation and the Bank adopted the Basel III capital framework and standardized approach for calculating risk-weighted assets. The implementation of the Basel III capital requirements is being phased-in from January 1, 2015 through the end of 2018. The Basel III capital requirements emphasize CET1. CET1 capital primarily includes common shareholders’ equity less certain deductions for goodwill and other intangibles, net of taxes, MSRs, net of taxes, and certain DTAs that arise from tax loss and credit carryforwards. Tier 1 capital is primarily comprised of common equity tier 1 capital and perpetual noncumulative preferred stock less certain additional deductions applied during the phase-in period. Tier 2 capital primarily includes qualifying subordinated debt and qualifying ALL. Periods presented prior to March 31, 2015 are reported on a Basel I basis.

Basel III includes new minimum risk-based and leverage capital requirements for all banking organizations and removal of references to credit ratings. Basel III, when fully phased-in on January 1, 2019, requires a new minimum CET1 risk-based capital of 4.5%. The minimum ratio of tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets is increased from 4.0% to 6.0% and all banking organizations are subject to a 4.0% minimum leverage ratio. The required total risk based capital ratio is not changed. Failure to maintain the required capital conservation buffer will restrict or prohibit dividends, share repurchases and discretionary bonuses. The new rules provide strict eligibility criteria for regulatory capital instruments, and change the prompt corrective action scheme to reflect the new capital ratios. The final rule also changes the method for calculating risk-weighted assets in an effort to better identify riskier assets requiring higher capital cushions and to enhance risk sensitivity.

Stress Testing

The Dodd-Frank Act requires stress testing of bank holding companies and banks, such as the Corporation and the Bank, that have more than $10 billion of consolidated assets. Medium-sized companies with consolidated assets of more than $10 billion but less than $50 billion ("medium-sized companies"), including the Corporation and the Bank, are required to conduct annual company-run stress tests. Additional stress testing is required for banking organizations having $50 billion or more of assets.

95



Stress tests assess the potential effects of economic scenarios on the consolidated earnings, balance sheet and capital of a BHC and bank over a designated planning horizon of nine quarters, taking into account the organization's current condition, risks, exposures, strategies and activities, and such factors as the regulators may request of a specific organization. The stress tests are conducted under at least three required economic scenarios, consisting of a baseline, adverse, and severely adverse economic scenario as provided by the Federal Reserve for the Corporation and by the OCC for the Bank.

The banking agencies issued Supervisory Guidance on Stress Testing for Banking Organizations With More Than $10 Billion in Total Consolidated Assets on May 17, 2012. On July 30, 2013, the federal banking agencies issued Proposed Supervisory Guidance on Implementing Dodd-Frank Act Company-Run Stress Tests for Banking Organizations with Total Consolidated Assets of more than $10 Billion but less than $50 Billion, which describes supervisory expectations for stress tests by medium-sized companies. In March 2014, the OCC, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC issued Final Supervisory Guidelines on Implementing Dodd Frank Act Company-Run Stress Tests for Banking Organizations with Total Consolidated Assets of More Than $10 Billion but Less Than $50 billion.

Each banking organization's board of directors and senior management are required to approve and review the policies and procedures of their stress testing processes as frequently as economic conditions or the condition of the organization may warrant, and at least annually. They are also required to consider the results of the stress test in the normal course of business, including the banking organization's capital planning (including dividends and share buybacks), assessment of capital adequacy and maintaining capital consistent with its risks and risk management practices. The results of the stress tests are provided to the applicable federal banking agencies. The Corporation and the Bank publicly disclosed the results of its 2015 capital stress testing on June 19, 2015.

Other Legislation

Legislation affecting financial institutions and the financial industry continue to be introduced in Congress and state legislatures, and such legislation and regulatory changes may further change the operating environment of the Corporation and its subsidiaries in substantial and unpredictable ways, and could increase or decrease the Corporation’s cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or otherwise affect its competitive position, financial condition or results of operations of the Corporation.

For additional information on regulation and supervision, refer to Item 1. “Business, Regulation and Supervision” of the 2014 Form 10-K.


96


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Figure 2 below presents computations of earnings (loss) and certain other financial measures that exclude certain items that are included in the financial results presented in accordance with GAAP and are therefore considered non-GAAP financial measures. Management believes these non-GAAP financial measures enhance an investor's understanding of the business by providing a meaningful base for period-to-period comparisons, assisting in operating results analysis, and predicting future performance on the same basis as applied by Management and the Board of Directors. These non-GAAP financial measures are also used by Management to assess the performance of the Corporation's business, in comparison to the Corporation's other ongoing operations. Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations. Management and the Board of Directors utilize these non-GAAP financial measures as follows, among others:
Preparation of operating budgets
Monthly financial performance reporting
Monthly, quarterly and year-to-date assessment of the Corporation's business
Monthly close-out reporting of consolidated results (Management only)
Presentations to investors of corporate performance

Net interest income is presented on a TE basis. Net interest income-TE includes the effects of taxable-equivalent adjustments using a statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the non-deductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income TE enhances comparability of net interest income arising from taxable and tax exempt sources and is the preferred industry measurement of net interest income.
Total revenue is calculated as net interest income-TE plus noninterest income and excludes net securities gains or losses. Management believes that noninterest income without net securities gains or losses is more indicative of the Corporation's performance because it isolates income that is primarily client relationship and client transaction driven and is more indicative of normalized operations.
The efficiency ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure which measures productivity and is generally calculated as noninterest expense divided by total revenue-TE. The efficiency ratio removes the impact of the Corporation's intangible asset amortization from the calculation. The adjusted efficiency ratio further removes the impact of the Citizens' merger related charges. The fee income ratio is another non-GAAP financial measure calculated as noninterest income without net securities gains or losses divided by total revenue-TE. Management uses these ratios to monitor performance and believes these measures provide meaningful information to investors.
Tangible common equity ratios have been a focus of some investors in analyzing the capital position of the Corporation absent the effects of intangible assets and preferred stock. Traditionally, the banking regulators have assessed bank and BHC capital adequacy based on Tier 1 capital, the calculation of which is codified in federal banking regulations. The Corporation calculates its risk-based capital ratios under guidelines adopted by the Federal Reserve based on Basel III, which became effective for the Corporation and the Bank on January 1, 2015. The new Basel III rules added CET1 and CET1 risk-based capital ratios. Analysts and banking regulators have assessed the Corporation's capital adequacy using the tangible common shareholders' equity and/or the CET1 measure, on a risk-weighted basis.
CET1 capital is often expressed as a percentage of risk-weighted assets. Under the risk-based capital framework, a bank's various balance sheet assets and credit equivalent amounts of off-balance sheet items are

97


assigned to one of several regulatory risk categories. The aggregated dollar amount in each category is then multiplied by the risk weighting assigned to that category. The resulting weighted values are added together and this sum is the risk-weighted assets total that, as adjusted, comprises the denominator of certain risk-based capital ratios. Tier 1 capital is then divided by this denominator (risk-weighted assets) to determine the Tier 1 capital ratio. Adjustments are made to Tier 1 capital to arrive at CET1 (non-GAAP). CET1 is also divided by the risk-weighted assets to determine the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. The amounts disclosed as risk-weighted assets are calculated consistent with current banking regulatory requirements.
Basel III rules are not formally defined by GAAP; therefore, these measures are considered to be non-GAAP financial measures, and other entities may calculate them differently from the Corporation’s disclosed calculations. Since analysts and banking regulators may assess the Corporation’s capital adequacy using the Basel III framework, Management believes that it is useful to provide investors information enabling them to assess the Corporation’s capital adequacy on the same basis.
Tangible book value per share (non-GAAP) and common equity per share (non-GAAP) are approximate measures of the Corporation's common equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets, and liquidation values. Management uses these values to evaluate the current market value and believes these measures are useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally. These per share values are calculated by deducting preferred stock from shareholder's equity for common equity value (non-GAAP) and deducting intangible assets from the common equity value for tangible book value (non-GAAP). Both values (numerator) are then divided by period end Common Stock outstanding.
Return on average tangible common shareholders' equity calculates the return on average common shareholders' equity excluding goodwill and other intangible assets. This measure is useful for evaluating the performance of a business consistently, whether acquired or developed internally.
Non-GAAP financial measures have inherent limitations, are not required to be uniformly applied and are not audited. Although these non-GAAP financial measures are frequently used by investors to evaluate a company, they have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of results as reported under GAAP. These non-GAAP measures are not necessarily comparable to similar measures that may be represented by other companies.

98


Figure 2. GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Tangible common equity to tangible assets at period end
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
2,937,300

 
$
2,834,281

 
$
2,820,431

 
Less:
Intangible assets
63,226

 
71,020

 
73,953

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,032,334

 
$
1,921,521

 
$
1,904,738

 
Total assets (GAAP)
25,246,917

 
24,902,347

 
24,608,207

 
Less:
Intangible assets
63,226

 
71,020

 
73,953

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Tangible assets (non-GAAP)
$
24,441,951

 
$
24,089,587

 
$
23,792,514

 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets ratio (non-GAAP)
8.31
%
 
7.98
%
 
8.01
%
Capital (1)
(Basel III)
 
(Basel I)
 
(Basel I)
 
Shareholders' equity (GAAP)
$
2,937,300

 
$
2,834,281

 
$
2,820,431

 
Plus:
Net unrealized (gains)/losses on investment securities related to AOCI
(12,562
)
 
5,546

 
14,612

 
 
Defined benefit postretirement plan losses related to AOCI
63,328

 
66,346

 
34,971

 
 
Goodwill (GAAP)
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Less: Deferred tax liability associated with goodwill (1)
24,441

 

 

 
Less:
Net non-qualifying goodwill (regulatory) (1)
717,299

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
 
Intangible assets (GAAP)
63,226

 
71,020

 
73,953

 
 
Less: Deferred tax liability associated with intangible assets (1)
45,746

 

 

 
Less:
Net intangible assets (regulatory)
17,480

 
71,020

 
73,953

 
 
Disallowed deferred tax asset (1)
71,391

 
87,001

 
105,483

 
 
Other adjustments (1)
107,087

 
1,951

 
1,677

 
Tier 1 capital (regulatory)
2,074,809

 
2,004,461

 
1,947,161

 
Less:
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Plus:
Tier 1 capital adjustments
100,000

 

 

 
Tier 1 common equity (non-GAAP) (1)
N/A

 
$
1,904,461

 
$
1,847,161

 
CET1 capital (non-GAAP) (1)
2,074,810

 
N/A

 
N/A

 
Risk-weighted assets (regulatory) (1) 
$
19,444,751

 
$
17,391,022

 
$
17,433,132

 
Tier 1 common equity ratio (non-GAAP) (1)
N/A

 
10.95
%
 
10.60
%
 
CET1 risk-based capital ratio (non-GAAP) (1)
10.67
%
 
N/A

 
N/A

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Book value, common equity value and tangible book value, per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity (GAAP)
$
2,937,300

 
$
2,834,281

 
$
2,820,431

 
Less:
Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
2,837,300

 
2,734,281

 
2,720,431

 
Less:
Intangible assets
63,226

 
71,020

 
73,953

 
 
Goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
Tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,032,334

 
$
1,921,521

 
$
1,904,738

 
Period end common shares
165,759

 
165,390

 
165,384

 
Book value per share
$
17.72

 
$
17.14

 
$
17.05

 
Common equity per share
17.12

 
16.53

 
16.45

 
Tangible book value per common share
12.26

 
11.62

 
11.52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

99


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Net income (GAAP)
$
59,012

 
$
63,898

 
$
172,735

 
$
176,872

 
Adjustments to net income, net of tax (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Plus:
Acquisition related expenses, net of taxes

 

 

 
706

 
 
Branch closure costs

 

 
1,932

 
2,568

 
 
Restructure expenses

 

 
1,149

 

 
 
Total adjusted charges

 

 
3,081

 
3,274

 
 
Adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
$
59,012

 
$
63,898

 
$
175,816

 
$
180,146

 
Annualized net income (GAAP)
$
234,124

 
$
253,508

 
$
230,946

 
$
236,477

 
 
Annualized adjusted net income (non-GAAP)
234,124

 
253,508

 
235,065

 
240,855

 
Average assets (GAAP)
25,217,856

 
24,583,776

 
25,083,609

 
24,337,653

 
Average equity (GAAP)
2,909,660

 
2,807,886

 
2,889,644

 
2,770,095

 
Less:
Average Preferred Stock
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
100,000

 
Average common shareholders' equity (non-GAAP)
2,809,660

 
2,707,886

 
2,789,644

 
2,670,095

 
Less:
Average intangible assets
64,497

 
75,387

 
67,073

 
78,296

 
 
Average goodwill
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,740

 
741,739

 
Average tangible common equity (non-GAAP)
$
2,003,423

 
$
1,890,759

 
$
1,980,831

 
$
1,850,060

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Return on average assets (GAAP)
0.93
%
 
1.03
%
 
0.92
%
 
0.97
%
 
Adjusted return on average assets net of adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
0.93
%
 
1.03
%
 
0.94
%
 
0.99
%
 
Return on average equity (GAAP)
8.05
%
 
9.03
%
 
7.99
%
 
8.54
%
 
Adjusted return on average equity net of adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
8.05
%
 
9.03
%
 
8.13
%
 
8.69
%
 
Return on average tangible common equity (non-GAAP) (3)
11.69
%
 
13.41
%
 
11.66
%
 
12.78
%
 
Adjusted return on average tangible common equity net adjusted charges (non-GAAP)
11.69
%
 
13.41
%
 
11.87
%
 
13.02
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

100


GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, continued
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
Net interest income (GAAP)
$
185,323

 
$
193,578

 
$
556,064

 
$
583,057

 
TE Adjustment
3,796

 
4,066

 
11,627

 
12,109

 
Net interest income TE (non-GAAP)
189,119

 
197,644

 
567,691

 
595,166

 
Noninterest income (GAAP)
71,426

 
69,733

 
203,855

 
209,564

 
Adjustments to noninterest income (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
Securities gains/(losses)
41

 
14

 
962

 
150

 
Plus:
Branch closure costs and acquisition related expenses (3)

 

 
2,973

 
3,951

 
 
Adjusted noninterest income (non-GAAP)
71,385

 
69,719

 
205,866

 
213,365

 
Adjusted total revenue, TE excluding securities gains/(losses) (non-GAAP)
260,504

 
267,363

 
773,557

 
808,531

 
Noninterest expense (GAAP)
160,742

 
163,145

 
483,068

 
499,878

 
Adjustments to noninterest expense (2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less:
Intangible asset amortization
2,598

 
2,933

 
7,794

 
8,802

 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense, excluding amortization of intangibles
158,144

 
160,212

 
475,274

 
491,076

 
Less:
Severance and related employee benefits (3)

 

 
1,767

 

 
 
Branch closures costs and acquisition related expenses (3)

 

 

 
1,086

 
 
Adjusted noninterest expense (non-GAAP)
$
158,144

 
$
160,212

 
$
473,507

 
$
489,990

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest margin on a TE basis (non-GAAP)
3.33
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.40
%
 
3.73
%
 
Fee income ratio (non-GAAP)
27.40
%
 
26.08
%
 
26.33
%
 
26.03
%
 
Efficiency ratio, excluding amortization of intangible assets and security gains/(losses) (non-GAAP)
60.71
%
 
59.92
%
 
61.68
%
 
61.04
%
 
Adjusted efficiency ratio (non-GAAP)
60.71
%
 
59.92
%
 
61.21
%
 
60.60
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The Basel III capital rules, effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the associated tier 1 common equity ratio with CET1 and the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. September 30, 2015 figures are preliminary and presented on a Basel III basis and reflect transitional capital requirements and phase-in provisions, including the standardized approach for calculating risk weighted assets. December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 amounts and ratios are reported on a Basel I basis.
(2) Management believes these adjustments increase comparability of period-to-period results and uses these measures to assess performance and believes investors may find them useful in their analysis of the Corporation. It is possible that the activities related to the adjustments may recur; however, Management does not consider the activities related to the adjustments to be indications of ongoing operations.
(3) Management determines these costs to be significant, nonreccurring items in the period and, therefore, removes these additional costs in calculating an adjusted efficiency ratio. Management believes removal of these significant, nonreccurring items improves comparability period-to-period.


101


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Figure 3. Average Tax-Equivalent Balance Sheets - Quarter to Date
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
June 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
457,317

 
 
 
 
 
$
518,820

 
 
 
 
 
$
521,210

 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency obligations (taxable)
5,474,222

 
$
27,507

 
1.99
%
 
5,452,598

 
$
27,098

 
1.99
%
 
5,276,354

 
$
26,502

 
1.99
%
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt)
737,323

 
8,245

 
4.44
%
 
724,653

 
8,443

 
4.67
%
 
776,376

 
8,734

 
4.46
%
Other securities and federal funds sold
572,376

 
5,134

 
3.56
%
 
594,478

 
5,077

 
3.43
%
 
585,980

 
5,571

 
3.77
%
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
6,783,921

 
40,886

 
2.39
%
 
6,771,729

 
40,618

 
2.41
%
 
6,638,710

 
40,807

 
2.44
%
Loans held for sale
4,929

 
66

 
5.31
%
 
3,631

 
46

 
5.08
%
 
17,433

 
154

 
3.50
%
Loans, including loss share receivable (2)
15,760,127

 
162,903

 
4.10
%
 
15,577,361

 
162,610

 
4.19
%
 
15,148,100

 
171,302

 
4.49
%
Total earning assets
22,548,977

 
$
203,855

 
3.59
%
 
22,352,721

 
$
203,274

 
3.65
%
 
21,804,243

 
$
212,263

 
3.86
%
Total allowance for loan losses
(147,136
)
 
 
 
 
 
(146,558
)
 
 
 
 
 
(140,026
)
 
 
 
 
Other assets
2,358,698

 
 
 
 
 
2,404,876

 
 
 
 
 
2,398,349

 
 
 
 
Total assets
$
25,217,856

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,129,859

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,583,776

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
$
5,897,768

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,722,240

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,603,104

 
$

 
%
Interest-bearing
3,353,541

 
750

 
0.09
%
 
3,203,836

 
783

 
0.10
%
 
3,100,904

 
755

 
0.10
%
Savings and money market accounts
8,480,682

 
5,639

 
0.26
%
 
8,467,845

 
5,588

 
0.26
%
 
8,492,172

 
5,570

 
0.26
%
Certificates and other time deposits
2,225,595

 
2,757

 
0.49
%
 
2,288,741

 
2,510

 
0.44
%
 
2,335,620

 
2,846

 
0.48
%
Total deposits
19,957,586

 
9,146

 
0.18
%
 
19,682,662

 
8,881

 
0.18
%
 
19,531,800

 
9,171

 
0.19
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,109,924

 
254

 
0.09
%
 
1,285,920

 
329

 
0.10
%
 
1,182,507

 
268

 
0.09
%
Wholesale borrowings
377,594

 
1,171

 
1.23
%
 
393,379

 
1,129

 
1.15
%
 
438,941

 
1,397

 
1.26
%
Long-term debt
497,566

 
4,165

 
3.32
%
 
508,744

 
3,917

 
3.09
%
 
320,387

 
3,783

 
4.68
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
16,044,902

 
14,736

 
0.36
%
 
16,148,465

 
14,256

 
0.35
%
 
15,870,531

 
14,619

 
0.37
%
Other liabilities
365,526

 
 
 
 
 
366,722

 
 
 
 
 
302,255

 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
2,909,660

 
 
 
 
 
2,892,432

 
 
 
 
 
2,807,886

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
$
25,217,856

 
 
 
 
 
$
25,129,859

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,583,776

 
 
 
 
Net yield on earning assets
$
22,548,977

 
$
189,119

 
3.33
%
 
$
22,352,721

 
$
189,018

 
3.39
%
 
$
21,804,243

 
$
197,644

 
3.60
%
Interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
3.23
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.30
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.50
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $3.8 million, $3.9 million, and $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, June 30, 2015, and September 30, 2014, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.





102


Figure 4. Average Tax-Equivalent Balance Sheets - Year to Date
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Interest (1)
 
Average
Rate
 
ASSETS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
512,746

 
 
 
 
 
$
712,490

 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. Government agency obligations (taxable)
 
5,419,377

 
$
81,365

 
2.01
%
 
5,244,238

 
$
79,162

 
2.02
%
 
Obligations of states and political subdivisions (tax exempt)
 
731,726

 
25,835

 
4.72
%
 
761,461

 
26,100

 
4.58
%
 
Other securities and federal funds sold
 
590,458

 
15,401

 
3.49
%
 
587,622

 
17,185

 
3.91
%
 
Total investment securities and federal funds sold
 
6,741,561

 
122,601

 
2.43
%
 
6,593,321

 
122,447

 
2.48
%
 
Loans held for sale
 
4,678

 
169

 
4.83
%
 
11,517

 
302

 
3.51
%
 
Loans, including loss share receivable (2)
 
15,589,444

 
487,805

 
4.18
%
 
14,756,994

 
515,757

 
4.67
%
 
Total earning assets
 
22,335,683

 
$
610,575

 
3.65
%
 
21,361,832

 
$
638,506

 
4.00
%
 
Total allowance for loan losses
 
(146,029
)
 
 
 
 
 
(141,766
)
 
 
 
 
 
Other assets
 
2,381,209

 
 
 
 
 
2,405,097

 
 
 
 
 
Total assets
 
$
25,083,609

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,337,653

 
 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest-bearing
 
$
5,783,542

 
$

 
%
 
$
5,536,306

 
$

 
%
 
Interest-bearing
 
3,256,082

 
2,300

 
0.09
%
 
3,071,220

 
2,236

 
0.10
%
 
Savings and money market accounts
 
8,496,668

 
16,774

 
0.26
%
 
8,589,882

 
16,605

 
0.26
%
 
Certificates and other time deposits
 
2,274,049

 
7,444

 
0.44
%
 
2,357,241

 
8,319

 
0.47
%
 
Total deposits
 
19,810,341

 
26,518

 
0.18
%
 
19,554,649

 
27,160

 
0.19
%
 
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
 
1,140,547

 
826

 
0.10
%
 
1,031,483

 
697

 
0.09
%
 
Wholesale borrowings
 
374,085

 
3,459

 
1.24
%
 
363,422

 
3,917

 
1.44
%
 
Long-term debt
 
502,578

 
12,081

 
3.21
%
 
323,068

 
11,566

 
4.79
%
 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
 
16,044,009

 
42,884

 
0.36
%
 
15,736,316

 
43,340

 
0.37
%
 
Other liabilities
 
366,414

 
 
 
 
 
294,936

 
 
 
 
 
Shareholders’ equity
 
2,889,644

 
 
 
 
 
2,770,095

 
 
 
 
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
25,083,609

 
 
 
 
 
$
24,337,653

 
 
 
 
 
Net yield on earning assets
 
$
22,335,683

 
$
567,691

 
3.40
%
 
$
21,361,832

 
$
595,166

 
3.73
%
 
Interest rate spread
 
 
 
 
 
3.29
%
 
 
 
 
 
3.63
%
 


(1) The net yield on earning assets is calculated as annualized taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average earning assets. The interest income earned on certain earning assets is completely or partially exempt from federal and/or state income taxes. As such, these tax-exempt securities typically yield lower returns than taxable securities. To provide more meaningful comparisons of net interest margins for all earning assets, net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis is used in calculating net interest margin by increasing the interest earned on tax-exempt assets to make it fully equivalent to interest income earned on taxable investments. This adjustment is not permitted under generally accepted accounting principles in the Consolidated Statements of Income. The taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income were $11.6 million and $12.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014, respectively.
(2) Nonaccrual loans have been included in the average balances.


103


Net Interest Income

Net interest income, the Corporation's principal source of revenue, is the difference between interest income generated by earning assets (primarily loans and investment securities) and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the volume, pricing, mix and maturity of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the volume and value of net free funds, such as noninterest-bearing deposits and equity capital; the use of derivative instruments to manage interest rate risk; interest rate fluctuations and competitive conditions within the marketplace; and asset quality.

To make it easier to compare results among several periods and the yields on various types of earning assets (some taxable, some not), net interest income is presented in this discussion on a TE basis. That is, interest on tax-free securities and tax-exempt loans has been restated as if such interest were taxed at the statutory federal income tax rate of 35% adjusted for the nondeductible portion of interest expense incurred to acquire the tax-free assets. Net interest income presented on a TE basis is a financial measure that is calculated and presented other than in accordance with GAAP and is widely used by financial services organizations. Therefore, Management believes these measures provide useful information for both management and investors by allowing them to make peer comparisons. The net interest margin, which is an indicator of the profitability of the earning assets portfolio less cost of funding, is calculated by dividing net interest income-TE by average earning assets. As with net interest income-TE, the net interest margin is affected by the level and mix of earning assets, the proportion of earning assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities and the interest rate spread. In addition, the net interest margin is impacted by changes in federal income tax rates and regulations as they affect the tax-equivalent adjustment.

The impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and interest rates on net interest income is illustrated in the following table.

Figure 5. Changes in Net Interest Income Tax-Equivalent Rate/Volume Analysis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
2015 and 2014
 
2015 and 2014
 
Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense
 
Increase (Decrease) In Interest Income/Expense
(In thousands)
Due to Volume
 
Due to
Rate
 
Net
 
Due to Volume
 
Due to
Rate
 
Net
INTEREST INCOME-TE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment securities and federal funds sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Taxable
$
999

 
$
(431
)
 
$
568

 
$
2,900

 
$
(2,481
)
 
$
419

Tax-exempt
(437
)
 
(52
)
 
(489
)
 
(1,037
)
 
772

 
(265
)
Loans held for sale
(143
)
 
55

 
(88
)
 
(221
)
 
88

 
(133
)
Loans
6,731

 
(15,130
)
 
(8,399
)
 
28,028

 
(55,980
)
 
(27,952
)
Total interest income-TE
7,150

 
(15,558
)
 
(8,408
)
 
29,670

 
(57,601
)
 
(27,931
)
INTEREST EXPENSE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest on deposits:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest bearing
60

 
(65
)
 
(5
)
 
132

 
(68
)
 
64

Savings and money market accounts
(8
)
 
77

 
69

 
(181
)
 
350

 
169

Certificates and other time deposits
(135
)
 
46

 
(89
)
 
(286
)
 
(589
)
 
(875
)
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
(17
)
 
3

 
(14
)
 
77

 
52

 
129

Wholesale borrowings
(191
)
 
(35
)
 
(226
)
 
6,105

 
(6,563
)
 
(458
)
Long-term debt
1,693

 
(1,311
)
 
382

 
5,099

 
(4,584
)
 
515

Total interest expense
1,402

 
(1,285
)
 
117

 
10,946

 
(11,402
)
 
(456
)
Net interest income-TE
$
5,748

 
$
(14,273
)
 
$
(8,525
)
 
$
18,724

 
$
(46,199
)
 
$
(27,475
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Note: Rate/volume variances are allocated on the basis of absolute value of the change in each.

104



The following table in Figure 6 provides net interest income-TE and net interest margin totals for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014:

Figure 6. Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Net interest income
$
185,323

 
$
193,578

 
$
556,064

 
$
583,057

Tax equivalent adjustment
3,796

 
4,066

 
11,627

 
12,109

Net interest income-TE
189,119

 
197,644

 
567,691

 
595,166

Average earning assets
$
22,548,977

 
$
21,804,243

 
22,335,683

 
21,361,832

Net interest margin
3.33
%
 
3.60
%
 
3.40
%
 
3.73
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

For the three months ended September 30, 2015, net interest income-TE was $189.1 million, a decrease of $8.5 million, or 4.31%, from the year ago period. The net interest margin for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was 3.33%, 27 basis points lower than 3.60% for the same year ago quarter. The decrease in taxable equivalent net interest income was attributable to a decrease in originated and FDIC acquired loan yields, partially offset by the benefit provided by an increase in average earning assets. Average earning assets increased by $0.7 billion, or 3.42%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. The increase in average earnings assets primarily reflected a $612.0 million increase in average total loans and a $145.2 million increase in average investments. The average yield on earning assets decreased from 3.86% in the third quarter of 2014 to 3.59% in the third quarter of 2015 primarily from decreased yields on the loan portfolios. Originated loan yields were down 5 basis points to 3.50% from the year ago quarter due to competitive pricing pressures in a low rate environment and repayments on higher yielding loans. The yield on FDIC acquired loans was down 57 basis points from the year ago quarter due to a $9.6 million decrease in FDIC acquired loan discount accretion, partly offset by a $6.5 million favorable reduction in the indemnification asset amortization. These reductions are the result of the continued decline in FDIC acquired loan average balances, which declined $201.3 million, or 45.2%, from the year ago quarter. The yield on acquired loans was also down 11 basis point to 7.92% contributing to the overall decrease in total loan yields

Quarterly average balances for investment securities were up from the year ago quarter increasing investment interest income by $0.6 million, while the lower interest rate environment resulted in a decrease in investment interest income of $0.5 million year over year. Lower quarterly average wholesale borrowings and slightly lower rates during the third quarter of 2015 caused a net decrease in interest expense of $0.2 million compared to the same year ago period. The cost of funds for the year as a percentage of average earning assets remained flat at approximately 0.07% for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and September 30, 2014.


105


Noninterest Income
    
Excluding investment securities transactions, noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $71.4 million and $202.9 million, respectively, and totaled $69.7 million and $209.4 million, respectively, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014. Noninterest income increased $1.7 million, or 2.39%, compared to the three month period ended September 30, 2014, and decreased $6.5 million, or 3.1%, compared to the nine month period ended September 30, 2014. Noninterest income as a percentage of net revenue (net interest income-TE plus noninterest income, less securities transactions) was 27.40% for the three months ended September 30, 2015, down from 26.08% in the year ago quarter, and 26.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2015, down slightly from 26.03% in 2014. Significant changes in noninterest income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are discussed immediately after Figure 7.

Figure 7. Noninterest Income
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
% Increase (Decrease)
2015 vs. 2014
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
% Increase (Decrease)
2015 vs. 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
Trust department income
$
10,948

 
$
10,300

 
6.29
 %
 
$
31,917

 
$
30,118

 
5.97
 %
Service charges on deposits
17,295

 
18,684

 
(7.43
)%
 
49,667

 
53,860

 
(7.78
)%
Credit card fees
13,939

 
13,754

 
1.35
 %
 
40,712

 
39,361

 
3.43
 %
ATM and other service fees
6,518

 
6,182

 
5.44
 %
 
18,962

 
17,998

 
5.36
 %
Bank owned life insurance income
4,622

 
4,218

 
9.58
 %
 
11,911

 
11,840

 
0.60
 %
Investment services and life insurance
4,032

 
3,606

 
11.81
 %
 
11,607

 
10,974

 
5.77
 %
Investment securities gains/(losses), net
41

 
14

 
192.86
 %
 
962

 
150

 
541.33
 %
Loan sales and servicing income
2,414

 
4,740

 
(49.07
)%
 
7,290

 
12,932

 
(43.63
)%
Other operating income
11,617

 
8,235

 
41.07
 %
 
30,827

 
32,331

 
(4.65
)%
Total noninterest income
$
71,426

 
$
69,733

 
2.43
 %
 
$
203,855

 
$
209,564

 
(2.72
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Noninterest income as a percent of net revenue (1)
27.40
%
 
26.08
%
 
 
 
26.33
%
 
26.03
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) TE net interest income plus noninterest income, less gains/(losses) from securities.

Fee based income increased across multiple areas including wealth management, treasury management, and ATM and other service fees. Service charges on deposits decreased $1.4 million, or 7.43%, in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period and decreased $4.2 million, or 7.78%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period due to fewer overdraft incident levels as customers increasingly use mobile devices to manage their accounts.
    
Loan sales and servicing income includes amortization and impairment or recovery of MSRs, changes in the fair value of residential mortgage loans held for sale, as well as changes in the value of derivatives used to hedge those loans held for sale. Total loan sales and servicing income decreased by $2.3 million, or 49.07%, in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period and decreased by $5.6 million, or 43.63% in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The Corporation's mortgage banking business was restructured as of January 1, 2015 which resulted in a lower volume of loans sold in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015. While the Corporation continues to originate residential mortgage loans, it has partnered with a third party to process, underwrite, close, and service the Corporation's residential mortgage loan production. The Corporation will

106


retain for its balance sheet and continue to service community reinvestment act eligible loans, jumbos, and adjustable rate mortgages. The Corporation serviced for third parties approximately $2.4 billion of residential mortgage loans at September 30, 2015 and $2.6 billion at September 30, 2014 resulting in loan servicing fees of approximately $1.5 million and $4.8 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, and $1.6 million and $4.9 million in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

Other operating income increased $3.4 million, or 41.07%, in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period as a result of higher income on resolution of FDIC acquired loans.

Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 totaled $160.7 million and $483.1 million, respectively, compared with $163.1 million and $499.9 million, respectively, in the same period one year ago. This resulted in a decrease of $2.4 million, or 1.47%, for the quarter-to-date period and a decrease of $16.8 million, or 3.36%, for the year-to-date period. Significant changes in noninterest expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 are discussed immediately after Figure 8.

Figure 8. Noninterest Expense
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
% Increase (Decrease) 2015 vs 2014
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
% Increase (Decrease) 2015 vs 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
 
2015
 
2014
Salaries and wages
$
68,775

 
$
71,769

 
(4.17
)%
 
$
208,175

 
$
213,330

(2.42
)%
Pension and employee benefits
16,997

 
18,824

 
(9.71
)%
 
54,143

 
55,741

(2.87
)%
Net occupancy expense
13,540

 
13,887

 
(2.50
)%
 
43,221

 
45,248

(4.48
)%
Equipment expense
12,235

 
12,188

 
0.39
 %
 
35,852

 
36,366

(1.41
)%
Taxes, other than federal income taxes
2,003

 
1,286

 
55.75
 %
 
6,048

 
6,639

(8.90
)%
Stationery, supplies and postage
3,304

 
3,723

 
(11.25
)%
 
10,202

 
11,820

(13.69
)%
Bankcard, loan processing, and other costs
12,335

 
11,151

 
10.62
 %
 
35,935

 
33,795

6.33
 %
Advertising
4,278

 
3,942

 
8.52
 %
 
10,128

 
11,261

(10.06
)%
Professional services
5,154

 
5,270

 
(2.20
)%
 
14,522

 
15,373

(5.54
)%
Telephone
2,480

 
2,831

 
(12.40
)%
 
7,654

 
8,596

(10.96
)%
Amortization of intangibles
2,598

 
2,933

 
(11.42
)%
 
7,794

 
8,802

(11.45
)%
FDIC insurance expense
5,234

 
2,988

 
75.17
 %
 
15,478

 
14,492

6.80
 %
Other operating expense
11,809

 
12,353

 
(4.40
)%
 
33,916

 
38,415

(11.71
)%
Total noninterest expense
$
160,742

 
$
163,145

 
(1.47
)%
 
$
483,068

 
$
499,878

(3.36
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Salaries and employee benefits decreased $4.8 million, or 5.32%, in the three months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period and decreased $6.8 million, or 2.51%, in the nine months ended September 30, 2015 as compared to the same prior year period due to 341, or 7.93%, fewer full time equivalent employees year over year.


107


Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $22.7 million and $27.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2015 was 27.80% compared to 29.76% for the three months ended September 30, 2014.

Income tax expense was $72.6 million and $76.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2015 was 29.60% compared to 30.30% for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.

LINE OF BUSINESS RESULTS

The Corporation's profitability is primarily dependent on the net interest income, provision for credit losses, non-interest income and operating expenses of its commercial and retail segments as well as the asset management and trust operations of the wealth segment.

The following tables present a summary of financial results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014. A description of each business line, important financial performance data and the methodologies used to measure financial performance are presented in Note 7 (Segment Information) to the consolidated financial statements.

Figure 9. Line of Business Results

 
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
FirstMerit Consolidated
September 30, 2015
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss) -TE
$
102,956

 
$
308,184

 
$
93,089

 
$
277,616

 
$
5,595

 
$
16,527

 
$
(12,521
)
 
$
(34,636
)
 
$
189,119

 
$
567,691

Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
611

 
2,370

 
6,470

 
22,451

 
(10
)
 
(181
)
 
7,204

 
6,849

 
14,275

 
31,489

Noninterest income
24,525

 
68,933

 
25,634

 
71,335

 
15,072

 
43,864

 
6,195

 
19,723

 
71,426

 
203,855

Noninterest expense
59,394

 
182,078

 
87,748

 
263,818

 
13,795

 
40,975

 
(195
)
 
(3,803
)
 
160,742

 
483,068

Net income/(loss)
43,108

 
122,924

 
15,928

 
40,743

 
4,474

 
12,737

 
(4,498
)
 
(3,669
)
 
59,012

 
172,735

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,457,387

 
$
9,449,821

 
$
6,101,141

 
$
5,967,011

 
$
299,049

 
$
297,333

 
$
9,360,279

 
$
9,369,444

 
$
25,217,856

 
$
25,083,609

Loans
9,558,281

 
9,533,074

 
5,856,383

 
5,710,709

 
290,054

 
287,687

 
55,409

 
57,974

 
15,760,127

 
15,589,444

Earnings assets
9,880,128

 
9,834,806

 
5,863,020

 
5,718,783

 
290,054

 
287,687

 
6,515,775

 
6,494,407

 
22,548,977

 
22,335,683

Deposits
7,315,350

 
6,994,812

 
10,936,682

 
11,054,911

 
1,186,530

 
1,205,152

 
519,024

 
555,466

 
19,957,586

 
19,810,341

Economic capital
1,272,961

 
1,323,567

 
841,818

 
789,857

 
122,082

 
114,051

 
672,799

 
662,169

 
2,909,660

 
2,889,644

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 















 
Commercial
 
Retail
 
Wealth
 
Other
 
FirstMerit Consolidated
September 30, 2014
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
 
QTD
 
YTD
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATIONS:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net interest income/(loss) -TE
$
105,403

 
$
318,237

 
$
96,833

 
$
287,287

 
$
5,246

 
$
14,963

 
$
(9,838
)
 
$
(25,321
)
 
$
197,644

 
$
595,166

Provision/(recapture) for loan losses
(4,988
)
 
(628
)
 
9,791

 
30,573

 
362

 
713

 
4,028

 
8,324

 
9,192

 
38,982

Noninterest income
21,096

 
69,083

 
28,382

 
80,923

 
14,108

 
41,624

 
6,147

 
17,933

 
69,733

 
209,564

Noninterest expense
59,984

 
187,391

 
87,379

 
273,470

 
13,571

 
40,266

 
2,211

 
(1,249
)
 
163,145

 
499,878

Net income/(loss)
46,477

 
130,362

 
18,229

 
41,709

 
3,524

 
10,145

 
(4,333
)
 
(5,344
)
 
63,898

 
176,872

AVERAGES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
$
9,407,684

 
$
9,225,407

 
$
5,709,775

 
$
5,573,598

 
$
289,549

 
$
263,513

 
$
9,176,768

 
$
9,275,135

 
$
24,583,776

 
$
24,337,653

Loans
9,409,391

 
9,217,146

 
5,394,284

 
5,226,262

 
278,930

 
252,694

 
65,495

 
60,892

 
15,148,100

 
14,756,994

Earnings assets
9,715,918

 
9,497,907

 
5,421,861

 
5,248,016

 
278,930

 
252,694

 
6,387,534

 
6,363,215

 
21,804,243

 
21,361,832

Deposits
6,777,220

 
6,656,638

 
11,335,468

 
11,601,531

 
1,139,703

 
1,066,981

 
279,409

 
229,499

 
19,531,800

 
19,554,649

Economic capital
1,339,923

 
1,313,571

 
757,722

 
735,499

 
102,989

 
100,127

 
607,252

 
620,897

 
2,807,886

 
2,770,095

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
The commercial segment's net income resulted in a decrease of $3.4 million, or 7.25%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $43.1 million, from $46.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. TE adjusted net interest income for the commercial segment totaled $103.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $105.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $2.4 million, or 2.32%. This decrease is a result of run-off of the higher margin portfolio of acquired loans, partially offset by higher originated commercial loan balances. The provision for loan losses for the commercial segment was $0.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to a recapture of $5.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Net charge-offs were $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $2.8 million during the same period in 2014. Noninterest income increased $3.4 million to $24.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $21.1 million for the same period in 2014, due in part to increased Letter of Credit fees. Noninterest expense for the commercial segment was $59.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, down from $60.0 million for the same period of 2014.

The retail segment's net income resulted in a decrease of $2.3 million, or 12.62%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $15.9 million, from $18.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Net interest income totaled $93.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $96.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $3.7 million, or 3.87%, attributable primarily to margin compression in the acquired loan portfolio. Provision for loan losses totaled $6.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $3.3 million, or 33.92%. Net charge-offs increased slightly to $3.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $3.2 million during the same period in 2014. Noninterest income was $25.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $28.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, a decrease of $2.7 million, or 9.68%, attributable to lower service charges on deposits and loan sales and servicing income. Noninterest expense increased $0.4 million, or 0.42%, to $87.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $87.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
The wealth segment's net income resulted in an increase of $1.0 million, or 26.96%, for the three months ended September 30, 2015 to $4.5 million, from $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014. Net interest income totaled $5.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $5.2

108


million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $0.3 million, or 6.65%, attributable to an increase in loan and deposit balances. Recapture of provision expense increased by $0.4 million from the same period in 2014. Noninterest income was $15.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $14.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014, an increase of $1.0 million, or 6.83%, attributable to increased trust revenue and securities fee income. Noninterest expense resulted in an increase of $0.2 million, or 1.65%, to $13.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to $13.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.
Activities that are not directly attributable to one of the primary lines of business are included in the Other segment. Included in this category are the Parent Company, community development operations, treasury group, including the securities portfolio, wholesale funding and asset liability management activities, inter-company eliminations, acquisition related expenses, and the economic impact of certain assets, capital and support functions not specifically identifiable with the three primary lines of business. The Other segment recorded a net loss of $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to a net loss of $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014.


FINANCIAL CONDITION

Investment Securities

The following table provides information with respect to amortized cost and fair value of the Corporation's investment security portfolio.

Figure 10. Investment Securities
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(In thousands)
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
 
Amortized Cost
 
Fair value
 
Net Unrealized Gain/(Loss)
Available-for-sale securities (1)
$
3,912,767

 
$
3,925,724

 
$
12,957

 
$
3,562,537

 
$
3,545,288

 
$
(17,249
)
 
$
3,494,793

 
$
3,462,990

 
$
(31,803
)
Held-to-maturity securities (2)
2,728,638

 
2,728,911

 
273

 
2,903,609

 
2,875,920

 
(27,689
)
 
3,002,262

 
2,947,172

 
(55,090
)
Other securities (3)
147,955

 
147,955

 

 
148,654

 
148,654

 

 
148,421

 
148,421

 

   Total investment securities
$
6,789,360

 
$
6,802,590

 
$
13,230

 
$
6,614,800

 
$
6,569,862

 
$
(44,938
)
 
$
6,645,476

 
$
6,558,583

 
$
(86,893
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(2) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(3) Carried at amortized cost on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and consist primarily of FHLB and FRB stock.

Available-for-sale securities are held primarily for liquidity, interest rate risk management and long-term yield enhancement. The Corporation’s available-for-sale investment policy is to invest in securities viewed to have low credit risk, such as U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government agency obligations, state and political obligations, MBS, and corporate bonds. The Corporation has invested in floating rate CLOs beginning in the second quarter of 2013. The CLO portfolio had an amortized cost of $297.8 million as of September 30, 2015, compared to $297.4 million as of December 31, 2014 and $297.4 million as of September 30, 2014. Net unrealized losses on the CLO portfolio amounted to $5.3 million, $9.6 million, and $7.0 million at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively. The current yield on the CLO portfolio approximates 2.58% as of September 30, 2015. Management believes that its holdings of CLOs are not ownership interests in covered funds prohibited by the Volcker Rule regulations and, therefore, expects to be able to hold these investments until their stated maturities. Management seeks to maintain a CLO portfolio

109


consistent with the requirements of the Volcker Rule, and new CLO investments are being made in accordance with this strategy. As of September 30, 2015, the Corporation has purchased $38.0 million of newly issued CLO investments that Management believes to be exempt from the Volcker Rule as these CLOs are structured in a manner consistent with the loan securitization exclusion set forth in the Volcker Rule.


110


Loans

Total loans at September 30, 2015 were $15.8 billion, compared to $15.3 billion at December 31, 2014, and $15.2 billion at September 30, 2014. Total loans as of September 30, 2015 include $1.9 billion in acquired loans and $236.0 million in FDIC acquired loans, including a loss share receivable of $10.9 million. Acquired loans resulted from the acquisition of Citizens in the second quarter of 2013. FDIC acquired loans resulted from the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. The major categories of loans outstanding and concentration distributions are presented in the following tables, segregated between originated, acquired, and FDIC acquired loans.

Figure 11. Period End Loans by Product Type
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
C&I
$
5,521,955

 
40.5%
 
$
274,552

 
14.4%
 
$
38,787

 
17.2%
 
$
5,835,294

 
37.0%
CRE
2,089,533

 
15.3%
 
497,690

 
26.0%
 
94,531

 
42.0%
 
2,681,754

 
17.0%
Construction
619,569

 
4.5%
 
6,172

 
0.3%
 
5,859

 
2.6%
 
631,600

 
4.0%
Leases
461,642

 
3.4%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
461,642

 
2.9%
    Total Commercial
8,692,699

 
63.7%
 
778,414

 
40.7%
 
139,177

 
61.8%
 
9,610,290

 
60.9%
Residential mortgages
673,591

 
4.9%
 
341,278

 
17.8%
 
36,362

 
16.2%
 
1,051,231

 
6.7%
Installment
2,899,559

 
21.2%
 
611,061

 
31.9%
 
2,156

 
1.0%
 
3,512,776

 
22.2%
Home equity lines
1,212,084

 
8.9%
 
184,211

 
9.6%
 
47,370

 
21.0%
 
1,443,665

 
9.1%
Credit card
170,392

 
1.3%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
170,392

 
1.1%
    Total Consumer
4,955,626

 
36.3%
 
1,136,550

 
59.3%
 
85,888

 
38.2%
 
6,178,064

 
39.1%
    Subtotal
13,648,325

 
100.0%
 
1,914,964

 
100.0%
 
225,065

 
100.0%
 
15,788,354

 
100.0%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
10,926

 
n/m
 
10,926

 
n/m
    Total Loans
13,648,325

 
n/m
 
1,914,964

 
n/m
 
235,991

 
n/m
 
15,799,280

 
n/m
Allowance for loan losses
(104,055
)
 
n/m
 
(4,199
)
 
n/m
 
(45,196
)
 
n/m
 
(153,450
)
 
n/m
Net Loans
$
13,544,270

 
n/m
 
$
1,910,765

 
n/m
 
$
190,795

 
n/m
 
$
15,645,830

 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2014
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
C&I
$
5,175,201

 
41.4%
 
$
449,254

 
18.1%
 
$
48,837

 
14.7%
 
$
5,673,292

 
37.1%
CRE
2,117,118

 
16.9%
 
630,674

 
25.4%
 
153,508

 
46.4%
 
2,901,300

 
19.0%
Construction
537,766

 
4.3%
 
6,971

 
0.3%
 
9,262

 
2.8%
 
553,999

 
3.6%
Leases
370,179

 
3.0%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
370,179

 
2.4%
    Total Commercial
8,200,264

 
65.6%
 
1,086,899

 
43.8%
 
211,607

 
63.9%
 
9,498,770

 
62.1%
Residential mortgages
625,283

 
5.0%
 
394,484

 
15.9%
 
41,276

 
12.5%
 
1,061,043

 
6.9%
Installment
2,393,451

 
19.1%
 
764,168

 
30.8%
 
4,874

 
1.5%
 
3,162,493

 
20.7%
Home equity lines
1,110,336

 
8.9%
 
233,629

 
9.4%
 
73,365

 
22.1%
 
1,417,330

 
9.3%
Credit card
164,478

 
1.3%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
164,478

 
1.1%
    Total Consumer
4,293,548

 
34.4%
 
1,392,281

 
56.2%
 
119,515

 
36.1%
 
5,805,344

 
37.9%
    Subtotal
12,493,812

 
100.0%
 
2,479,180

 
100.0%
 
331,122

 
100.0%
 
15,304,114

 
100.0%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
22,033

 
n/m
 
22,033

 
n/m
    Total Loans
12,493,812

 
n/m
 
2,479,180

 
n/m
 
353,155

 
n/m
 
15,326,147

 
n/m
Allowance for loan losses
(95,696
)
 
n/m
 
(7,457
)
 
n/m
 
(40,496
)
 
n/m
 
(143,649
)
 
n/m
Net Loans
$
12,398,116

 
n/m
 
$
2,471,723

 
n/m
 
$
312,659

 
n/m
 
$
15,182,498

 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

111


 
As of September 30, 2014
 
 
 
Originated Loans
 
Acquired Loans (1)
 
FDIC Acquired Loans (2)
 
Total Loans
(Dollars in thousands)
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
 
Amount
 
Percentage
C&I
$
5,039,320

 
41.7%
 
$
551,489

 
20.1%
 
$
56,076

 
14.2%
 
$
5,646,885

 
37.1%
CRE
2,119,734

 
17.6%
 
710,495

 
25.9%
 
192,746

 
48.9%
 
3,022,975

 
19.9%
Construction
467,112

 
3.9%
 
10,260

 
0.4%
 
13,497

 
3.4%
 
490,869

 
3.2%
Leases
339,936

 
2.8%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
339,936

 
2.2%
    Total Commercial
7,966,102

 
66.0%
 
1,272,244

 
46.4%
 
262,319

 
66.5%
 
9,500,665

 
62.4%
Residential mortgages
605,998

 
5.0%
 
410,065

 
14.9%
 
43,672

 
11.1%
 
1,059,735

 
7.0%
Installment
2,277,533

 
18.9%
 
809,820

 
29.5%
 
5,148

 
1.3%
 
3,092,501

 
20.3%
Home equity lines
1,062,013

 
8.8%
 
252,975

 
9.2%
 
83,278

 
21.1%
 
1,398,266

 
9.2%
Credit card
160,113

 
1.3%
 

 
—%
 

 
—%
 
160,113

 
1.1%
    Total Consumer
4,105,657

 
34.0%
 
1,472,860

 
53.6%
 
132,098

 
33.5%
 
5,710,615

 
37.6%
    Subtotal
12,071,759

 
100.0%
 
2,745,104

 
100.0%
 
394,417

 
100.0%
 
15,211,280

 
100.0%
Loss share receivable

 
n/m
 

 
n/m
 
30,746

 
n/m
 
30,746

 
n/m
    Total Loans
12,071,759

 
n/m
 
2,745,104

 
n/m
 
425,163

 
n/m
 
15,242,026

 
n/m
Allowance for loan losses
(90,883
)
 
n/m
 
(6,206
)
 
n/m
 
(42,988
)
 
n/m
 
(140,077
)
 
n/m
Net Loans
$
11,980,876

 
n/m
 
$
2,738,898

 
n/m
 
$
382,175

 
n/m
 
$
15,101,949

 
n/m
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
n/m = Not Meaningful
(1) Loans assumed from Citizens.
(2) Loans acquired in an FDIC-assisted transaction. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loss share agreements with the FDIC expired at March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively. As of September 30, 2015, $85.9 million of FDIC acquired loans remained covered by single family loss share agreements, providing considerable protection against credit risk.

Originated Loans

Total originated loans increased from December 31, 2014 by $1.2 billion, or 9.24%, and increased from September 30, 2014 by $1.6 billion, or 13.06%. The loan growth was driven primarily by installment loans. Installment loans increased $506.1 million, or 21.15%, compared with December 31, 2014, and increased $622.0 million, or 27.31%, compared with September 30, 2014. This growth is a result of introducing recreational lending into the Corporation's legacy markets and expanding indirect auto lending into Michigan and Wisconsin. The leasing line of business has also seen considerable increase in activity. As of September 30, 2015, leases totaled $461.6 million compared to $370.2 million and $339.9 million at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively, resulting in increases of $91.5 million, or 24.71%, from December 31, 2014 and $121.7 million, or 35.80%, from September 30, 2014.

Residential mortgage loans are originated and then sold into the secondary market or held in portfolio. Total residential mortgage loan balances increased from December 31, 2014 by $48.3 million, or 7.73%, and increased from September 30, 2014 by $67.6 million, or 11.15%, as a larger amount of shorter maturity and adjustable rate mortgages were held in portfolio compared to the end of the prior year. The Corporation's mortgage banking business was restructured as of January 1, 2015. The Corporation will continue to originate residential mortgage loans but has partnered with a third party to process, underwrite, close and service the Corporation's residential mortgage loan production. The Corporation will retain for its balance sheet and continue to service community reinvestment act eligible loans, jumbos, and adjustable rate mortgages.

Outstanding home equity loans increased from December 31, 2014 by $101.7 million, or 9.16%, and increased from September 30, 2014 by $150.1 million, or 14.13%.
 

112


The Corporation has approximately $4.8 billion of loans secured by real estate. Approximately 83.13% of the property underlying these loans is located within the Corporation's primary market area of Ohio, the Chicago, Illinois-metropolitan area, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Western Pennsylvania.
 
Acquired Loans

Acquired loans are those purchased in the Citizens acquisition during the second quarter of 2013. Total acquired loans was $1.9 billion as of September 30, 2015, a decrease from December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 of $564.2 million, or 22.76%, and $830.1 million, or 30.24%, respectively. The acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, or terminations, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans in the future.

FDIC Acquired Loans and Related Loss Share Receivable

FDIC acquired loans include loans purchased in the 2010 FDIC-assisted acquisitions of George Washington and Midwest. George Washington and Midwest non-single family loans covered by loss share agreements expired on March 31, 2015 and June 30, 2015, respectively, resulting in $2.3 million and $136.9 million of loans no longer being covered as of September 30, 2015. As of September 30, 2015, $12.7 million and $73.2 million of George Washington and Midwest loans, respectively, remained covered by single family loss share agreements, until the agreements expire in March and June of 2020.

Total FDIC acquired loans, including the loss share receivable, were $236.0 million as of September 30, 2015, a decrease from December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 of $117.2 million, or 33.18%, and $189.2 million, or 44.49%, respectively. The FDIC acquired loan portfolio will continue to decline, through payoffs, charge-offs, termination or expiration of loss share coverage, unless the Corporation acquires additional loans subject to loss share agreements in the future.

As of September 30, 2015, the loss share receivable related to the remaining single family covered loans was $10.9 million and recorded as part of FDIC acquired loans. The loss share receivable related to the Midwest non-single family loans was $6.7 million as of September 30, 2015 and was recorded within Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

113



Allowance for Loan Losses and Reserve For Unfunded Lending Commitments

Allowance for Originated Loan Losses

The Corporation maintains what Management believes is an adequate originated ALL. The Corporation and the Bank regularly analyze the adequacy of their allowance through ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio. See Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) and Note 4 (Allowance for Loan Losses) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q for further information regarding the Corporation's credit policies and practices.

The level of the allowance for loan losses represents Management’s best estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. The evaluation of the ALL is based on ongoing review of trends in risk ratings, delinquencies, nonperforming assets, charge-offs, economic conditions, and changes in the composition of the loan portfolio.

The Corporation’s credit administration division manages credit risk by establishing credit policies, processes, and review mechanisms. The credit administration division formulates procedures and guidelines, defines credit standards, establishes and maintains credit controls, and produces Management reports in support of these activities.

The Corporation’s credit risk management division is responsible for the analysis and reporting for all credit risks. To preserve portfolio diversification and to manage the risks inherent to portfolio concentrations, monitoring metrics are established and applied to a range of portfolio segments based on industry, collateral, or purpose. One of three portfolio strategies (Growth, Stable or Contract) are assigned to each segment. The assigned strategies are intended to guide management behavior in matters concerning pricing, underwriting and mitigation of portfolio risk. These metrics are monitored and updated on an on-going basis and reviewed quarterly with senior management and the Board of Directors Risk Management Committee.

The primary indicators of credit quality are delinquency status and our internal risk ratings for our commercial loan portfolio segment, and delinquency status and current FICO scores for our consumer loan portfolio segment. Assignment of internal risk ratings are based on the most current information available from a financial statement standpoint, as well as from an industry and geographic perspective. All aspects of the credit relationship are considered in the risk rating decisioning process, including, but not limited to, credit structure and terms, compliance with loan covenants and loan agreements, and the impact of weak or improper credit structure. Relationship managers perform regular reviews to assess the accuracy of risk ratings. A formal review of all customer risk ratings on any aggregate credit exposure of $250,000 or more is performed at a minimum of once every twelve months unless administered in Core Banking and monitored by Portfolio Management (including the Private Client Services portfolio) in which case the threshold is $350,000. The review is documented with current financial statements for all obligors, co-obligors and guarantors, a current credit status memo and a current risk rating sheet. Risk rating reviews of criticized loans are performed on a quarterly basis jointly between the relationship managers and the regional or senior-regional credit officer and supported with written updates by the loan officer, which include the progress of the credit, action plans, and improvement or deterioration since the previous quarter.

As part of our credit monitoring process, our loan review department serves to independently monitor credit quality and assess the effectiveness of credit risk management to provide Management with objective

114


oversight of all lending activities. The loan review department is independent of the line lending and credit administration functions of the Corporation. The primary responsibilities of the loan review department are to provide an independent analysis of risk rating accuracy and timeliness, credit quality (including regulatory, policy, and underwriting compliance), credit administration management, processes, and controls.
 
At September 30, 2015, the allowance for originated loan losses was $104.1 million, or 0.76% of originated loans outstanding, compared to $95.7 million, or 0.77%, and $90.9 million, or 0.75%, at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The allowance equaled 221.22% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2015 compared to 276.44% and 231.13% at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively. The additional reserves related to qualitative risk factors totaled $66.0 million at September 30, 2015, compared to $57.0 million and $49.6 million at December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Nonperforming loans have increased by $12.4 million, or 35.88%, when compared to December 31, 2014 and increased by $7.7 million, or 19.62%, when compared to September 30, 2014.

Net charge-offs on originated loans were $8.0 million and 0.24% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to $5.9 million and 0.20% of average originated loans outstanding during the three months ended September 30, 2014. Losses are charged against the ALL as soon as they are identified.

The reserve for unfunded lending commitments at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014 was $3.6 million, $5.8 million, and $7.0 million, respectively. Binding unfunded lending commitments include items such as letters of credit, financial guarantees and binding unfunded loan commitments. The allowance for credit losses, which includes both the allowance for originated loan losses and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments, amounted to $107.6 million, $101.5 million, and $97.8 million at September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively.


115


Figure 12. Summary of the Allowance for Credit Losses
 
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
Allowance for Originated Loan Losses - beginning of period
$
101,682

 
$
91,950

 
$
95,696

 
$
96,484

Originated loans charged off:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
4,476

 
4,046

 
8,738

 
12,256

Mortgage
409

 
91

 
1,206

 
1,484

Installment
4,456

 
4,323

 
13,682

 
12,983

Home equity
940

 
1,361

 
2,822

 
3,403

Credit cards
1,173

 
778

 
3,834

 
3,544

Leases
1,268

 

 
1,268

 

Overdrafts
676

 
811

 
1,713

 
2,048

Total charge-offs
13,398

 
11,410

 
33,263

 
35,718

Originated Recoveries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial
759

 
1,287

 
1,532

 
2,720

Mortgage
80

 
114

 
204

 
219

Installment
2,774

 
2,729

 
8,358

 
8,195

Home equity
564

 
708

 
2,016

 
2,227

Credit cards
331

 
403

 
1,055

 
1,260

Manufactured housing
7

 
54

 
26

 
78

Leases
730

 
2

 
737

 
374

Overdrafts
124

 
184

 
447

 
535

Total recoveries
5,369

 
5,481

 
14,375

 
15,608

Originated net charge-offs
8,029

 
5,929

 
18,888

 
20,110

Provision for originated loan losses
10,402

 
4,862

 
27,247

 
14,509

Allowance for originated loan losses - end of period
$
104,055

 
$
90,883

 
$
104,055

 
$
90,883

Reserve for Unfunded Lending Commitments (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at beginning of period
$
3,905

 
$
7,107

 
$
5,848

 
$
7,907

Provision for/(relief of) credit losses
(331
)
 
(141
)
 
(2,274
)
 
(941
)
Balance at end of period
$
3,574

 
$
6,966

 
$
3,574

 
$
6,966

Allowance for credit losses
$
107,629

 
$
97,849

 
$
107,629

 
$
97,849

Average originated loans outstanding
13,528,268

 
11,814,314

 
13,106,749

 
11,123,269

Ratio to average originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Originated net charge-offs
0.24
%
 
0.20
%
 
0.19
%
 
0.24
%
Provision for originated loan losses
0.31
%
 
0.16
%
 
0.28
%
 
0.17
%
Originated loans outstanding
$
13,648,325

 
$
12,071,759

 
$
13,648,325

 
$
12,071,759

Allowance for originated loan losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a percentage of period-end originated loans
0.76
%
 
0.75
%
 
0.76
%
 
0.75
%
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans
221.22
%
 
231.13
%
 
221.22
%
 
231.13
%
As a multiple of originated net charge-offs
3.27

 
3.86

 
4.12

 
3.38

Allowance for credit losses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a percentage of period-end originated loans
0.79
%
 
0.81
%
 
0.79
%
 
0.81
%
As a percentage of nonperforming originated loans
228.82
%
 
248.85
%
 
228.82
%
 
248.85
%
As a multiple of annualized net charge-offs
3.38

 
4.16

 
4.26

 
3.64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) The reserve for unfunded commitments is recorded in "Other liabilities" in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.






116


Figure 13. Overall Credit Quality by Specific Asset and Risk Categories of Originated Loans
 
As of September 30, 2015
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
52,147

 
$
13,355

 
$

 
$
34,306

 
$
7,394

 
$
716

 
$
24,316

 
$
132,234

Allowance
7,790

 
703

 

 
1,012

 
203

 
235

 
939

 
10,882

Collectively Impaired Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
71,992

 
787

 
13,262

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86,041

Grade 1 allowance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grade 2 loan balance
314,520

 
842

 
52,397

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
367,759

Grade 2 allowance
5

 
2

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8

Grade 3 loan balance
1,312,560

 
381,187

 
52,886

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,746,633

Grade 3 allowance
460

 
88

 
21

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
569

Grade 4 loan balance
3,611,381

 
2,257,081

 
338,014

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6,206,476

Grade 4 allowance
19,251

 
6,502

 
494

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26,247

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
109,284

 
29,979

 
2,894

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
142,157

Grade 5 allowance
7,519

 
1,038

 
60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,617

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
46,811

 
25,871

 
2,189

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74,871

Grade 6 allowance
7,948

 
3,276

 
86

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,310

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance
3,260

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,260

Grade 7 allowance
21

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,844,487

 
1,200,300

 
167,927

 
636,045

 
4,848,759

Current loan allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,746

 
17,108

 
5,531

 
2,887

 
37,272

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
13,491

 
2,071

 
836

 
7,374

 
23,772

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
922

 
843

 
754

 
206

 
2,725

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,861

 
754

 
367

 
1,936

 
5,918

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
713

 
515

 
561

 
301

 
2,090

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,414

 
1,565

 
546

 
3,920

 
10,445

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,077

 
1,681

 
1,086

 
470

 
4,314

Total originated loans
$
5,521,955

 
$
2,709,102

 
$
461,642

 
$
2,899,559

 
$
1,212,084

 
$
170,392

 
$
673,591

 
$
13,648,325

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
42,994

 
$
11,609

 
$
662

 
$
15,470

 
$
20,350

 
$
8,167

 
$
4,803

 
$
104,055

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


117


 
As of December 31, 2014
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
11,759

 
$
23,300

 
$

 
$
24,905

 
$
7,379

 
$
854

 
$
25,251

 
$
93,448

Allowance
72

 
2,914

 

 
1,178

 
207

 
296

 
1,283

 
5,950

Collectively Impaired Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
52,676

 
1,361

 
4,451

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
58,488

Grade 1 allowance
2

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Grade 2 loan balance
186,278

 
3,454

 
14,959

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
204,691

Grade 2 allowance
8

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

Grade 3 loan balance
1,340,100

 
340,355

 
71,908

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,752,363

Grade 3 allowance
830

 
191

 
6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,027

Grade 4 loan balance
3,413,446

 
2,228,833

 
277,277

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,919,556

Grade 4 allowance
23,562

 
6,118

 
625

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,305

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
132,764

 
30,247

 
1,389

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
164,400

Grade 5 allowance
8,022

 
751

 
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8,805

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
38,178

 
27,334

 
195

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
65,707

Grade 6 allowance
4,879

 
2,720

 
9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,608

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grade 7 allowance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,346,551

 
1,100,076

 
161,644

 
583,994

 
4,192,265

Current loan allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
9,465

 
16,544

 
5,115

 
2,715

 
33,839

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
14,019

 
1,191

 
639

 
9,231

 
25,080

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
859

 
581

 
492

 
209

 
2,141

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,506

 
569

 
498

 
1,645

 
6,218

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
667

 
545

 
607

 
203

 
2,022

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,470

 
1,121

 
843

 
5,162

 
11,596

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
749

 
1,447

 
1,456

 
335

 
3,987

Total originated loans
$
5,175,201

 
$
2,654,884

 
$
370,179

 
$
2,393,451

 
$
1,110,336

 
$
164,478

 
$
625,283

 
$
12,493,812

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
37,375

 
$
12,694

 
$
674

 
$
12,918

 
$
19,324

 
$
7,966

 
$
4,745

 
$
95,696

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


118


 
As of September 30, 2014
 
Loan Type
 
 
 
CRE and
 
 
 
 
 
Home Equity
 
Credit
 
Residential
 
 
Allowance for Loan Losses Components:
C & I
 
Construction
 
Leases
 
Installment
 
Lines
 
Cards
 
Mortgages
 
Total
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Individually Impaired Component:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loan balance
$
11,155

 
$
22,597

 
$

 
$
23,575

 
$
7,624

 
$
912

 
$
26,108

 
$
91,971

Allowance
1,399

 
1,620

 

 
1,086

 
190

 
322

 
1,435

 
6,052

Collectively Impaired Components:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans based on risk rating:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Grade 1 loan balance
42,653

 
695

 
8,929

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
52,277

Grade 1 allowance
2

 

 
1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3

Grade 2 loan balance
214,307

 
3,523

 
12,525

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
230,355

Grade 2 allowance
34

 
(6
)
 
3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31

Grade 3 loan balance
1,164,149

 
322,605

 
58,157

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,544,911

Grade 3 allowance
749

 
194

 
51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
994

Grade 4 loan balance
3,457,948

 
2,174,284

 
258,880

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,891,112

Grade 4 allowance
23,629

 
6,457

 
637

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30,723

Grade 5 (Special Mention) loan balance
119,252

 
38,769

 
1,233

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
159,254

Grade 5 allowance
7,201

 
641

 
32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7,874

Grade 6 (Substandard) loan balance
29,856

 
24,373

 
212

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
54,441

Grade 6 allowance
4,111

 
1,038

 
12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5,161

Grade 7 (Doubtful) loan balance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Grade 7 allowance

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Consumer loans based on payment status:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,234,694

 
1,051,401

 
157,446

 
564,585

 
4,008,126

Current loan allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
10,463

 
15,377

 
5,061

 
2,033

 
32,934

30 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
11,698

 
1,863

 
709

 
8,430

 
22,700

30 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
783

 
896

 
541

 
125

 
2,345

60 days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,447

 
483

 
400

 
1,815

 
6,145

60 days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
623

 
466

 
488

 
123

 
1,700

90+ days past due loan balance
 
 
 
 
 
 
4,119

 
642

 
646

 
5,060

 
10,467

90+ days past due allowance
 
 
 
 
 
 
705

 
969

 
1,100

 
292

 
3,066

Total originated loans
$
5,039,320

 
$
2,586,846

 
$
339,936

 
$
2,277,533

 
$
1,062,013

 
$
160,113

 
$
605,998

 
$
12,071,759

Total allowance for originated loan losses
$
37,125

 
$
9,944

 
$
736

 
$
13,660

 
$
17,898

 
$
7,512

 
$
4,008

 
$
90,883

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Allowance for Acquired Loan Losses

The Citizens’ loans were recorded at their fair value as of the Acquisition Date and the prior ALL was eliminated. An ALL for nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated using a methodology similar to that used for originated loans. The allowance determined for each acquired nonimpaired loan is compared to the remaining fair value adjustment for that loan. If the computed allowance is greater, the excess is added to the allowance through a provision for loan losses. If the computed allowance is less, no additional allowance is recognized. As of September 30, 2015, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

Charge-offs and actual losses on an acquired nonimpaired loan first reduce any remaining fair value discount for that loan. Once a loan's discount is depleted, charge-offs and actual losses are applied against the ALL. During the three months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014, provision for loan losses, equal to net charge-offs, of $0.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively, was recorded. Charge-offs on acquired nonimpaired loans were mainly related to consumer loans that were written off in accordance with the Corporation’s credit policies based on a predetermined number of days past due.

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The ALL for acquired impaired loans is determined by comparing the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected to the carrying amount for a given pool of loans. Management reforecasts the estimated cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans on a quarterly basis. Expected cash flows may increase or decrease for a variety of reasons, for example, when the contractual terms of the loan agreement are modified, when interest rates on variable rate loans change, or when principal and/or interest payments are received. Cash flows expected to be collected on acquired impaired loans are estimated by incorporating several key assumptions similar to the initial estimate of fair value. These key assumptions include probability of default, loss given default, and the amount of actual prepayments after the Acquisition Dates. Prepayments affect the estimated life of loans and could change the amount of interest income, and possibly principal, expected to be collected. In reforecasting future estimated cash flows, credit loss expectations are adjusted as necessary. These adjustments are based, in part, on actual loss severities recognized for each loan type, as well as changes in the probability of default. For periods in which estimated cash flows are not re-forecasted, the prior reporting periods' estimated cash flows are adjusted to reflect the actual cash received and credit events that transpired during the current reporting period.
 
Increases in expected cash flows of acquired impaired loans subsequent to acquisition are recognized prospectively through adjustment of the yield on the loans or pools over its remaining life, while decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment through a provision for loan loss and an increase in the ALL. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is less than its carrying value, impairment is recognized in the current period by an increase in the acquired ALL and a charge to the provision for loan losses. If the present value of expected cash flows for a pool is greater than its carrying value, any previously established acquired ALL is reversed and any remaining difference increases the accretable yield which will be taken into interest income over the remaining life of the loan pool.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2015 there was recapture of losses on acquired impaired loan of $3.3 million compared to a provision for losses on acquired impaired loans of $5.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The allowance for acquired impaired loan losses was $4.2 million and $6.2 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2015 and 2014. In addition to the recapture of provision in the current period, an additional $6.8 million of cash flow was reclassified from non-accretable to accretable cash flow within the quarter. Life to date, the acquired impaired portfolio’s performance has exceeded original expectations with $120.2 million being reclassified from non-accretable to accretable cash flow, while total cumulative provision has totaled $4.2 million.

Allowance for FDIC Acquired Loan Losses

The ALL on FDIC nonimpaired acquired loans is estimated similar to acquired loans as described above except any increase to the allowance and provision for loan losses is partially offset by an increase in the loss share receivable for the portion of the losses recoverable under the loss share agreements with the FDIC. As of September 30, 2015, the computed ALL was less than the remaining fair value discount; therefore, no ALL for FDIC acquired nonimpaired loans was recorded.

The ALL for FDIC acquired impaired loans was $45.2 million, $40.5 million, and $43.0 million as of September 30, 2015, December 31, 2014, and September 30, 2014, respectively, and is determined in a manner similar to the acquired impaired loans described above. During the three months ended September 30, 2015, $4.0 million of losses on FDIC acquired impaired loans were recognized with an offsetting increase of $0.3 million to the loss share receivable. The net provision from the impaired FDIC acquired portfolio was $3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to a net recapture of $0.1 million in the three

120


months ended September 30, 2014. The third quarter 2015 provision for the impaired FDIC acquired portfolio was impacted by actions taken in the second quarter to de-risk the portfolio. These actions resulted in a reduction in expected cash flows during the third quarter and lead to the additional provision in the third quarter of 2015.
 


121


Asset Quality

Nonperforming Loans are defined as follows:

Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful.
Restructured loans on which, due to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties or expected to experience difficulties in the near term, the original terms of the loan are modified to maximize the collection of amounts due.

Nonperforming Assets are defined as follows:

Nonaccrual loans on which interest is no longer accrued because its collection is doubtful.
Restructured loans on which, due to deterioration in the borrower's financial condition, the original terms have been modified in favor of the borrower or either principal or interest has been forgiven.
Other real estate acquired through foreclosure in satisfaction of a loan.

Figure 14. Asset Quality (1) 
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Nonperforming originated loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Restructured nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
$
11,110

 
$
4,153

 
$
5,816

Consumer loans
10,257

 
11,088

 
11,472

Total restructured loans
21,367

 
15,241

 
17,288

Other nonaccrual loans:
 
 
 
 
 
Commercial loans
19,711

 
12,994

 
16,531

Consumer loans
5,958

 
6,382

 
5,502

Total nonaccrual loans
25,669

 
19,376

 
22,033

Total nonperforming originated loans
47,036

 
34,617

 
39,321

Other real estate, excluding covered assets (2) (3)
60,022

 
20,421

 
23,798

Total nonperforming assets ("NPAs") (3)
$
107,058

 
$
55,038

 
$
63,119

Originated loans past due 90 days or more accruing interest
$
9,888

 
$
12,156

 
$
8,538

Total NPAs as a percentage of total originated loans and noncovered OREO (3)
0.78
%
 
0.44
%
 
0.52
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) Due to the impact of acquisition accounting and protection against credit risk from FDIC loss share agreements, acquired loans, FDIC acquired loans and covered OREO are excluded from the asset quality figures to provide for improved comparability to prior periods and better perspective into asset quality trends. Acquired loans are recorded at fair value with no allowance brought forward in accordance with acquisition accounting. Acquired and FDIC acquired impaired loans with an accretable yield are considered to be accruing and performing even though collection of contractual payments on loans within the pool may be in doubt, because the pool is the unit of accounting and income continues to be accreted on the pool as long as expected cash flows are reasonably estimable.
(2) As of September 30, 2015, OREO included 21 former banking facilities that the Corporation no longer intends to use for banking purposes valued at approximately $4.9 million.
(3) As of September 30, 2015, $40.0 million of OREO was no longer covered by a FDIC loss share agreement, therefore, was included in NPAs. OREO that remains covered by FDIC loss share agreements has considerable protection against credit risk and are not reported as NPAs.

Total nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2015 were $107.1 million, an increase of $52.0 million, or 94.52%, from December 31, 2014 and an increase of $43.9 million, or 69.61%, from September 30, 2014. Commercial nonperforming originated loans increased $13.7 million, or 79.75%, from December 31, 2014 and increased $8.5 million, or 37.92%, from September 30, 2014. Total OREO increased $39.6 million, or 193.92%, from December 31, 2014 and $36.2 million, or 152.21%, from September 30, 2014. Due to the expiration of certain FDIC loss share agreements in 2015, $40.0 million of OREO no longer covered by a FDIC loss share agreement is being being reported as nonperforming assets as of September 30, 2015.

Borrower FICO scores provide information about the credit quality of our consumer loan portfolio as they provide an indication as to the likelihood that debtors will repay their debts. Borrower FICO scores are

122


obtained from a nationally recognized consumer rating agency on a quarterly basis and trends are evaluated for consideration as a qualitative adjustment to the allowance. As of September 30, 2015, the average FICO scores on the originated consumer portfolio subcomponents are excellent with average scores on installment loans at 758, home equity lines at 778, residential mortgages at 746, and credit cards at 765.
 
Figure 15. Nonaccrual Originated Commercial Loan Flow Analysis
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30,
 
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
December 31,
 
September 30,
(In thousands)
2015
 
2015
 
2015
 
2014
 
2014
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans - beginning of period
$
37,889

 
$
28,478

 
$
17,147

 
$
22,347

 
$
21,072

Credit Actions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
New
16,899

 
22,400

 
14,557

 
3,275

 
10,381

Charged down
(4,372
)
 
(3,104
)
 
(221
)
 
(330
)
 
(4,037
)
Return to accruing status
(8,904
)
 
(6,923
)
 
(322
)
 

 

Payments
(10,691
)
 
(2,962
)
 
(2,683
)
 
(8,145
)
 
(5,069
)
Nonaccrual originated commercial loans - end of period
$
30,821

 
$
37,889

 
$
28,478

 
$
17,147

 
$
22,347

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

In certain circumstances, the Corporation may modify the terms of a loan to maximize the collection of amounts due when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulties or is expected to experience difficulties in the near term. In most cases the modification is either a concessionary reduction in interest rate, extension of the maturity date or modification of the adjustable rate provisions of the loan that would otherwise not be considered. Concessionary modifications are classified as TDRs unless the modification is short-term (30 to 90 days) and considered to be an insignificant delay while awaiting additional information from the borrower. All amounts due, including interest accrued at the contractual interest rate, are expected to be collected. TDRs return to accrual status once the borrower complies with the revised terms and conditions and has demonstrated repayment performance at a level commensurate with the modified terms over several payment cycles. A sustained period of repayment performance would be a minimum of six consecutive payment cycles from the date of restructure.

The Corporation’s TDR portfolio is summarized in the following table.

Figure 16. TDR Portfolio
(In thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
September 30, 2014
Originated TDRs
$
114,612

 
$
78,979

Acquired TDRs (1)
18,981

 
10,904

FDIC Acquired TDRs (1)
21,936

 
45,525

Total TDRs
$
155,529

 
$
135,408

Nonperforming TDRs
$
23,369

 
$
19,307

 
 
 
 
(1) Acquired and FDIC acquired loans restructured after acquisition are not considered TDRs for purposes of the Corporation’s accounting and disclosure if the loans evidenced credit deterioration as of the date of acquisition and are accounted for in pools.

Originated consumer TDRs are predominantly composed of installment loans, first and second lien residential mortgages and home equity lines of credit. Total originated consumer TDRs represented 58.22% and 73.71% of the total originated TDR portfolio as of September 30, 2015, and September 30, 2014, respectively. The Corporation restructures residential mortgages in a variety of ways to help clients remain in their homes and to mitigate the potential for additional losses. The primary restructuring methods being offered to our residential clients are reductions in interest rates and extensions in terms. Modifications of mortgages retained

123


in portfolio are handled using proprietary modification guidelines, or the FDIC’s Modification Program for residential first mortgages covered by loss share agreements.  The Corporation participates in the U.S. Treasury’s Home Affordable Modification Program for originated mortgages sold to and serviced for FNMA and FHLMC.

The Corporation has also modified certain loans according to provisions in loss share agreements. Losses associated with modifications on these loans, including the economic impact of interest rate reductions, are generally eligible for reimbursement under the loss share agreements.

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current events or information, it is probable the Corporation will be unable to collect all amounts due (principal and interest) per the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Loan impairment for all loans is measured based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, at the observable market price of the loan, or the fair value of the collateral for certain collateral dependent loans. Impaired loans include all nonaccrual commercial, agricultural, construction, and commercial real estate loans, and loans modified as TDRs. Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $0.2 million and $0.4 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Interest income which would have been earned in accordance with the original terms was $0.7 million and $2.5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015, respectively, compared to $0.7 million and $2.0 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.

Deposits, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase, Wholesale Borrowings and Long-term Debt

Average quarter to date deposits totaled $20.0 billion as of September 30, 2015, $19.5 billion as of December 31, 2014, and $19.5 billion as of September 30, 2014. The Corporation has successfully executed a strategy to increase the concentration of lower cost deposits within the overall deposit mix by focusing on growth in checking, money market and savings account products with less emphasis on renewing maturing certificate of deposit accounts. In addition to efficiently funding balance sheet growth, the increased concentration in core deposit accounts generally deepens and extends the length of customer relationships.

The following table provides additional information about the Corporation's deposit products and their respective rates.
    

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Figure 17. Respective Rates of Deposit Products and Funding
 
Three Months Ended
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
(Dollars in thousands)
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
 
Average
Balance
 
Average
Rate
Noninterest-bearing
$
5,897,768

 
%
 
$
5,706,631

 
%
 
$
5,603,104

 
%
Interest-bearing
3,353,541

 
0.09
%
 
3,021,188

 
0.10
%
 
3,100,904

 
0.10
%
Savings and money market accounts
8,480,682

 
0.26
%
 
8,381,548

 
0.26
%
 
8,492,172

 
0.26
%
Certificates and other time deposits
2,225,595

 
0.49
%
 
2,341,280

 
0.43
%
 
2,335,620

 
0.48
%
Total customer deposits
19,957,586

 
0.18
%
 
19,450,647

 
0.18
%
 
19,531,800

 
0.19
%
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase
1,109,924

 
0.09
%
 
1,241,948

 
0.09
%
 
1,182,507

 
0.09
%
Wholesale borrowings
377,594

 
1.23
%
 
450,587

 
1.14
%
 
438,941

 
1.26
%
Long-term debt
497,566

 
3.32
%
 
350,535

 
3.69
%
 
320,387

 
4.68
%
Total funds
$
21,942,670

 
0.27
%
 
$
21,493,717

 
0.25
%
 
$
21,473,635

 
0.27
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Average quarter to date demand deposits comprised 46.36% of average deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2015, compared to 44.87% during the three months ended December 31, 2014, and 44.56% during the three months ended September 30, 2014. Savings accounts, including money market products, made up 42.49% of average deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2015 compared to 43.09% during the three months ended December 31, 2014, and 43.48% during the three months ended September 30, 2014. Certificates and other time deposits made up 11.15% of average deposits during the three months ended September 30, 2015, 12.04% during the three months ended December 31, 2014, and 11.96% during the three months ended September 30, 2014.

The average cost of interest-bearing deposits, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, wholesale borrowings and long-term debt was down 1 basis points compared to the same period one year ago, or 2.70% for the three months ended September 30, 2015.

The following table in Figure 18 summarizes certificates and other time deposits in amounts of $100 thousand or more for the three months ended September 30, 2015 by time remaining until maturity.

Figure 18. Certificates and Other Time Deposits in increments of $100 Thousand or More
(In thousands)
 
 
Time until maturity:
 
Amount
Under 3 months
 
$
172,171

3 to 6 months
 
184,726

6 to 12 months
 
177,595

Over 12 months
 
232,986

Total
 
$
767,478

 
 
 

Capital Resources

The capital management objectives of the Corporation are to provide capital sufficient to cover the risks inherent in the Corporation's businesses, to maintain excess capital to well-capitalized standards and to assure ready access to the capital markets.


125


Shareholders' Equity

Shareholders' equity was $2.9 billion as of September 30, 2015, compared with $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2014, and $2.8 billion as of September 30, 2014. The Corporation's Common Stock is traded on the NASDAQ under the symbol FMER with 11,809 holders of record at September 30, 2015.

At September 30, 2015, the Corporation's common equity value per common share was $17.12 based on approximately 165.8 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2015, compared to $16.53 based on approximately 165.4 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2014, and $16.45 based on approximately 165.4 million shares outstanding at September 30, 2014.

At September 30, 2015, the Corporation's tangible book value per common share was $12.26 compared to $11.62 at December 31, 2014, and $11.52 at September 30, 2014.

At September 30, 2015, the Corporation's book value per common share was $17.72, compared to $17.14 at December 31, 2014, and $17.05 at September 30, 2014.

At September 30, 2015, the Corporation had approximately 4.4 million treasury shares, compared to approximately 4.8 million treasury shares at December 31, 2014 and approximately 4.8 million treasury shares at September 30, 2014. Treasury shares are typically issued as needed in connection with stock-based compensation awards and for other corporate purposes.

During the third quarter of 2015, the Corporation made a dividend payment of $0.17 per share, or $28.2 million in the aggregate, on its Common Stock. As of September 30, 2015, the dividend of $0.17 per common share has annualized rate of $0.66 per common share. Also, in the third quarter of 2015, the Corporation made a quarterly dividend payment of $1.5 million in the aggregate, or $14.69 per share, or $0.37 per depositary share, on the Corporation's 5.875% Non-Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, which trades on the NYSE.

On May 13, 2015, the Corporation repurchased a warrant previously issued by Citizens to the U.S. Treasury for $12.2 million, which resulted in a reduction to capital surplus in the amount of $9.2 million.

The following table in Figure 19 shows activities that caused the change in outstanding Common Stock over the past five quarters.

Figure 19. Changes in Common Stock Outstanding
 
2015
 
2015
 
2015
 
2014
 
2014
(Shares in thousands)
3rd qtr
 
2nd qtr
 
1st qtr
 
4th qtr
 
3rd qtr
Beginning of period
165,773

 
165,453

 
165,390

 
165,384

 
165,393

Issued/(repurchased)
(20
)
 
(210
)
 
(66
)
 
(15
)
 
(10
)
Reissued/(returned) under employee benefit plans, net
6

 
530

 
129

 
21

 
1

End of period
165,759

 
165,773

 
165,453

 
165,390

 
165,384

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Capital Adequacy

Capital adequacy is an important indicator of financial stability and performance. The Corporation maintained a strong capital position with tangible common equity to tangible assets of 8.31% at September 30, 2015, compared with 7.98% at December 31, 2014, and 8.01% at September 30, 2014.


126


Financial institutions are subject to a strict uniform system of capital-based regulations. Under this system, there are five different categories of capitalization, with "prompt corrective actions" and significant operational restrictions imposed on institutions that are capital deficient under the categories. The five categories are: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized.

To be considered well-capitalized, an institution must have a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 10%, a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 8%, a leverage capital ratio of at least 5%, a CET1 ratio of at least 6.5%, and must not be subject to any order or directive requiring the institution to improve its capital level. An adequately capitalized institution has a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 8%, a tier 1 capital ratio of at least 6%, a CET1 ratio of at least 4.5%, and a leverage capital ratio of at least 4%. Institutions with lower capital levels are deemed to be undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized or critically undercapitalized, depending on their actual capital levels. The appropriate federal regulatory agency may also downgrade an institution to the next lower capital category upon a determination that the institution is in an unsafe or unsound practice. Institutions are required to monitor closely their capital levels and to notify their appropriate regulatory agency of any basis for a change in capital category.

The George Washington and Midwest FDIC-assisted acquisitions in 2010 resulted in the recognition of loss share receivables from the FDIC, which represents the fair value of estimated future payments by the FDIC to the Corporation for losses on covered assets. The FDIC loss share receivables, as well as covered assets, are risk-weighted at 20% for regulatory capital requirement purposes. No loans acquired in the Citizens merger are subject to loss share receivables from the FDIC.

As of September 30, 2015, the Corporation, on a consolidated basis, as well as the Bank, exceeded the minimum capital levels of the well-capitalized category.

Figure 20. Capitalization Tables
(Dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Consolidated
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
2,937,300

11.63
%
 
$
2,834,281

11.38
%
 
$
2,820,431

11.46
%
Common equity (1)
2,837,300

11.24
%
 
2,734,281

10.98
%
 
2,720,431

11.05
%
CET1 capital (1) (2)
2,074,810

10.67
%
 
N/A

N/A

 
N/A

N/A

Tier 1 common equity (1) (2)
N/A

N/A

 
1,904,461

10.95
%
 
1,847,161

10.60
%
Tier 1 capital (1) (2)
2,074,810

10.67
%
 
2,004,461

11.53
%
 
1,947,161

11.17
%
Total risk-based capital (1) (2)
2,689,003

13.83
%
 
2,653,893

15.26
%
 
2,344,137

13.45
%
Tier 1 leverage (2) 
2,074,810

8.51
%
 
2,004,461

8.43
%
 
1,947,161

8.22
%
Tangible common equity (1)
2,032,334

8.31
%
 
1,921,521

7.98
%
 
1,904,738

8.01
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
September 30, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
September 30, 2014
Bank Only
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total equity
$
3,080,513

12.21
%
 
$
2,932,847

11.79
%
 
$
2,898,040

11.79
%
Common equity (1)
3,080,513

12.21
%
 
2,932,847

11.79
%
 
2,898,040

11.79
%
CET1 capital (1) (2)
2,215,655

11.40
%
 
N/A

N/A

 
N/A

N/A

Tier 1 common equity (1) (2)
N/A

N/A

 
2,132,217

12.25
%
 
2,045,397

11.73
%
Tier 1 capital (1) (2)
2,215,655

11.40
%
 
2,127,065

12.22
%
 
2,040,230

11.70
%
Total risk-based capital (1) (2)
2,620,619

13.49
%
 
2,521,412

14.49
%
 
2,182,108

12.51
%
Tier 1 leverage (2)
2,215,655

9.10
%
 
2,127,065

8.94
%
 
2,040,230

8.64
%
Tangible common equity (1)
2,275,547

9.31
%
 
2,120,087

8.81
%
 
2,082,347

8.76
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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(1) See Figure 2 entitled GAAP to Non-GAAP Reconciliations, which presents the computations of certain financial measures related to tangible common equity and efficiency ratios. The table reconciles the GAAP performance measures to the corresponding non-GAAP measures, which provides a basis for period to period comparisons.
(2) The Basel III capital rules, effective January 1, 2015, replace tier 1 common equity and the associated tier 1 common equity ratio with CET1 capital and the CET1 risk-based capital ratio. September 30, 2015 figures are preliminary and presented on a Basel III basis and reflect transitional capital requirements and phase-in provisions, including the standardized approach for calculating risk weighted assets. December 31, 2014 and September 30, 2014 amounts and ratios are reported on a Basel I basis.

RISK MANAGEMENT

Market Risk Management

Market risk refers to potential losses arising from changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices and commodity prices, including the correlation among these factors and their volatility. When the value of an instrument is tied to such external factors, the holder faces market risk. The Corporation is primarily exposed to interest rate risk as a result of offering a wide array of financial products to its customers.

Interest rate risk management

Changes in market interest rates may result in changes in the fair market value of the Corporation’s financial instruments, cash flows, and net interest income. The Corporation seeks to achieve consistent growth in net interest income and capital while managing volatility arising from shifts in market interest rates. The ALCO oversees market risk management, establishing risk measures, limits, and policy guidelines for managing the amount of interest rate risk and its effect on net interest income and capital. According to these policies, responsibility for measuring and the management of interest rate risk resides in the corporate treasury function.

Interest rate risk on the Corporation’s balance sheets consists of reprice, option, and basis risks. Reprice risk results from differences in the maturity, or repricing, of asset and liability portfolios. Option risk arises from embedded options present in the investment portfolio and in many financial instruments such as loan prepayment options, deposit early withdrawal options, and interest rate options. These options allow customers opportunities to benefit when market interest rates change, which typically results in higher costs or lower revenue for the Corporation. Basis risk refers to the potential for changes in the underlying relationship between market rates or indices, which subsequently result in a narrowing of profit spread on an earning asset or liability. Basis risk is also present in administered rate liabilities, such as interest-bearing checking accounts, savings accounts and money market accounts where historical pricing relationships to market rates may change due to the level or directional change in market interest rates.

The interest rate risk position is measured and monitored using risk management tools, including earnings simulation modeling and EVE sensitivity analysis, which capture both near term and long-term interest rate risk exposures. Combining the results from these separate risk measurement processes allows a reasonably comprehensive view of short-term and long-term interest rate risk in the Corporation.


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Net interest income simulation analysis. Earnings simulation involves forecasting net interest earnings under a variety of scenarios including changes in the level of interest rates, the shape of the yield curve, and spreads between market interest rates. The sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is measured using numerous interest rate scenarios including shocks, gradual ramps, curve flattening, curve steepening as well as forecasts of likely interest rates scenarios.

Presented below is the Corporation’s interest rate risk profile as of September 30, 2015 and 2014:

Figure 21. Net Interest Income Simulation Results
 
  
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting  Percentage
Increase/(Decrease) in Net Interest Income:
 
- 100
basis
points
 
+ 100
basis
points
 
+ 200
basis
points
 
+ 300
basis
points
September 30, 2015
(5.36
)%
 
2.12
%
 
4.08
%
 
5.62
%
September 30, 2014
(4.16
)%
 
1.70
%
 
3.40
%
 
4.78
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Modeling the sensitivity of net interest earnings to changes in market interest rates is highly dependent on numerous assumptions incorporated into the modeling process. To the extent that actual performance is different than what was assumed, actual net interest earnings sensitivity may be different than projected. The assumptions used in the models are Management’s best estimate based on studies conducted by the ALCO department. The ALCO department uses a data-warehouse to study interest rate risk at a transactional level and uses various ad-hoc reports to refine assumptions continuously. Assumptions and methodologies regarding administered rate liabilities (e.g., savings, money market and interest-bearing checking accounts), balance trends, and repricing relationships reflect Management’s best estimate of expected behavior and these assumptions are reviewed regularly.

Economic value of equity modeling. The Corporation also has longer-term interest rate risk exposure, which may not be appropriately measured by earnings sensitivity analysis. ALCO uses EVE sensitivity analysis to study the impact of long-term cash flows on earnings and capital. EVE involves discounting present values of all cash flows of on-balance sheet and off-balance sheet items under different interest rate scenarios. The discounted present value of all cash flows represents the Corporation’s EVE. The analysis requires modifying the expected cash flows in each interest rate scenario, which will impact the discounted present value. The amount of base-case measurement and its sensitivity to shifts in the yield curve allow Management to measure longer-term repricing and option risk in the balance sheet.


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Presented below is the Corporation’s EVE profile as of September 30, 2015 and 2014:

Figure 22. EVE Simulation Results
 
  
Immediate Change in Rates and Resulting Percentage
Increase/(Decrease) in EVE:
 
- 100
basis
points
 
+ 100
basis
points
 
+ 200
basis
points
 
+ 300
basis
points
September 30, 2015
(4.68
)%
 
1.93
%
 
2.59
%
 
2.38
%
September 30, 2014
(3.25
)%
 
1.34
%
 
1.75
%
 
1.64
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Management reviews and takes appropriate action if this analysis indicates that the Corporation’s EVE will change by more than 5% in response to an immediate 100 basis point increase or decrease in interest rates or EVE will change by more than 15% in response to an immediate 200 basis point increase in interest rates. The Corporation is operating within these guidelines.

Management of interest rate exposure. Management uses the results of its various simulation analysis to formulate strategies to achieve a desired risk profile within the parameters of the Corporation’s capital and liquidity guidelines. Specifically, Management actively manages interest rate risk positions by structuring investment portfolio cash flows to support the desired risk position, and by using derivatives predominately in the form of interest rate swaps, which modify the interest rate characteristics of certain assets and liabilities. For more information about how the Corporation uses interest rate swaps to manage its balance sheet, see Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

Liquidity Risk Management

Liquidity risk is the possibility of the Corporation being unable to meet current and future financial obligations in a timely manner. Liquidity is managed to ensure stable, reliable and cost-effective sources of funds to satisfy demand for credit, deposit withdrawals and investment opportunities. The Corporation considers core earnings, strong capital ratios and credit quality essential for maintaining high credit ratings, which allow the Corporation cost-effective access to market-based liquidity. The Corporation relies on a large, stable core deposit base and a diversified base of wholesale funding sources to manage liquidity risk.

The treasury group is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the Corporation’s liquidity profile. The position is evaluated daily, weekly, and monthly by analyzing the composition of all funding sources, reviewing projected liquidity commitments by future months and identifying sources and uses of funds. The overall management of the Corporation’s liquidity position is also integrated into retail deposit pricing policies to ensure a stable core deposit base.

The Corporation’s primary source of liquidity is its core deposit base. Core deposits comprised approximately 88.70% of total deposits at September 30, 2015. The Corporation also has available unused wholesale sources of liquidity, including advances from the FHLB of Cincinnati, issuance through dealers in the capital markets and access to certificates of deposit issued through brokers. Liquidity is further provided by unencumbered, or unpledged, investment securities that totaled $2.7 billion as of September 30, 2015.

The treasury group also prepares a contingency funding plan that details the potential erosion of funds in the event of a systemic financial market crisis or institutional-specific stress. An example of an institution

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specific event would be a downgrade in the Corporation’s public credit rating by a rating agency due to factors such as deterioration in asset quality, a large charge to earnings, a decline in profitability or other financial measures, or a significant merger or acquisition. Examples of systemic events unrelated to the Corporation that could have an effect on its access to liquidity would be terrorism or war, natural disasters, political events, or the default or bankruptcy of a major corporation, mutual fund or hedge fund. Similarly, market speculation or rumors about the Corporation or the banking industry in general may adversely affect the cost and availability of normal funding sources. The liquidity contingency plan therefore outlines the process for addressing a liquidity crisis. The plan provides for an evaluation of funding sources under various market conditions. It also assigns specific roles and responsibilities for effectively managing liquidity through a problem period.
 
Funding Trends for the Quarter - During the three months ended September 30, 2015, lower cost core deposits increased by $131.8 million from the second quarter 2015. In the aggregate, there was an increase in deposits of $148.1 million from June 30, 2015. The Corporation’s loan to deposit ratio decreased to 79.71% as of September 30, 2015 from 79.83% as of June 30, 2015. Securities sold under agreements to repurchase decreased $311.0 million from June 30, 2015. Wholesale borrowings and long-term debt had a net increase of $26.8 million from June 30, 2015.

Parent Company Liquidity - The Corporation manages its liquidity principally through dividends from the Bank. The Corporation has sufficient liquidity to service its debt; support customary corporate operations and activities (including acquisitions) at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner and without adverse consequences; and pay dividends to shareholders.

During the three months ended September 30, 2015, the Bank paid $38.9 million in dividends to the Corporation. As of September 30, 2015, the Bank had an additional $411.3 million available to pay dividends without regulatory approval.

Operational Risk Management

Like all businesses, the Corporation is subject to operational risks, including, but not limited to, risks of human error, internal processes and systems that turn out to be inadequate and external events. These events include, among other things, threats to the Corporation's cybersecurity, since it relies upon information systems and the Internet to conduct its business activities. The Corporation is also exposed to the costs of complying with laws, regulations and prescribed practices, which are changing rapidly and in large volumes, especially as a result of the Dodd-Frank Act and the proposal and adoption of implementing rules. Noncompliance may increase operating costs, result in monetary losses, adversely affect the Corporation's reputation and regulatory relations and ability to implement its business plans and pursue expansion opportunities.

The Corporation also faces the risk of operational disruption, failure or capacity constraints due to its dependency on third party vendors for components of its business infrastructure. While the Corporation has selected these third party vendors carefully, it does not control their operations. As such, any failure on the part of these business partners to perform their various responsibilities could also adversely affect the Corporation's business and operations.

The Corporation may be subject to disruptions of its operating systems arising from events that are wholly or partially beyond its control, which may include, for example, computer viruses, cyber attacks, spikes in transaction volume and/or customer activity, electrical or telecommunications outages, or natural disasters. Although the Corporation has programs in place related to business continuity, disaster recovery and information security to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of its systems, business

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applications and customer information, such disruptions may give rise to interruptions in service to customers and loss or liability to the Corporation.

The Corporation seeks to mitigate operational risk through identification and measurement of risk, alignment of business strategies within risk guidelines, and through its system of internal controls and reporting. Further, the Corporation regularly evaluates and seeks to strengthen its system of internal controls to improve its oversight of operational risk and compliance with applicable laws, and regulations and prescribed standards.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements are prepared in conformity with GAAP and follow general practices within the financial services industry in which it operates. All accounting policies are important, and all policies described in Note 1 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) to the consolidated financial statements of the 2014 Form 10-K provide a greater understanding of how the Corporation’s financial performance is recorded and reported.

Some accounting policies are more likely than others to have a significant effect on the Corporation’s financial results and to expose those results to potentially greater volatility. Critical accounting policies require application of Management’s most difficult, subjective, or complex judgment and make certain assumptions and estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain or may change in future periods.

Management relies heavily on the use of judgment, assumptions and estimates to make a number of core decisions, including accounting for the ALL, income taxes, derivative instruments and hedging activities, and assets and liabilities that involve valuation methodologies. A brief discussion of each of these areas appears within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in the 2014 Form 10-K.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

A detailed discussion of the Corporation’s off-balance sheet arrangements, including interest rate swaps, forward sale contracts and mortgage loan commitments is included in Note 8 (Derivatives and Hedging Activities) to the Corporation’s unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q and in Note 19 to the consolidated financial statements in the 2014 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes since December 31, 2014.

Forward-looking Safe-harbor Statement

Statements in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section and elsewhere within this Form 10-Q, which are not historical or factual in nature, constitute forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations for future shifts in loan portfolio to consumer and commercial loans, increase in core deposits base, allowance for loan losses, demands for the Corporation’s services and products, future services and products to be offered, increased numbers of customers, and like items, and involve a number of risks and uncertainties. The following factors are among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements: general economic conditions, including their impact on capital expenditures; business conditions in the banking industry; the regulatory environment; rapidly changing technology and evolving banking industry standards; competitive factors, including increased competition with regional and national financial institutions; new service and product offerings by competitors and price pressures; and like items.

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Forward-looking statements are necessarily based upon estimates and assumptions that are inherently subject to significant business, operational, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond a company’s control, and many of which, with respect to future business decisions and actions (including acquisitions and divestitures), are subject to change. Examples of uncertainties and contingencies include, among other important factors: general and local economic and business conditions; recession or other economic downturns; expectations of, and actual timing and amount of, interest rate movements, including the slope of the yield curve (which can have a significant impact on a financial services institution); market and monetary fluctuations; inflation or deflation; customer and investor responses to these conditions; the financial condition of borrowers and other counterparties; competition within and outside the financial services industry; geopolitical developments including possible terrorist activity; recent and future legislative and regulatory developments; natural disasters; effectiveness of the Corporation’s hedging practices; technology; demand for the Corporation’s product offerings; new products and services in the industries in which the Corporation operates; critical accounting estimates; and those risk factors detailed in the Corporation’s periodic reports and registration statements filed with the SEC. Other factors are those inherent in originating, selling and servicing loans including prepayment risks, pricing concessions, fluctuation in U.S. housing prices, fluctuation of collateral values and changes in customer profiles. Additionally, the actions of the SEC, the FASB, the OCC, the Federal Reserve System, FINRA, and other regulators; regulatory and judicial proceedings and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the Corporation including the costs of complying with any such laws and regulations; and the Corporation’s success in executing its business plans and strategies, including efforts to reduce operating expenses, and managing the risks involved in the foregoing, could cause actual results to differ.

Other factors not currently anticipated may also materially and adversely affect the Corporation’s results of operations, cash flows and financial position. There can be no assurance that future results will meet expectations. While the Corporation believes that the forward-looking statements in this report are reasonable, the reader should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. In addition, these statements speak only as of the date made. The Corporation does not undertake, and expressly disclaims, any obligation to update or alter any statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by applicable law.

ITEM 3.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

See "Market Risk Management" Section in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Management, including the Corporation’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has made an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15.
Based upon the evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this report, that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective.
During the quarter ended September 30, 2015, there was no change in internal control over financial reporting, as described in "Internal Control-Integrated Framework," as updated by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 Framework), that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

In the normal course of business, the Corporation is subject to pending and threatened legal actions, some for which material relief or damages sought are substantial. Although the Corporation is not able to predict the outcome of such actions, after reviewing pending and threatened actions with counsel, Management believes that the outcome of any or all such actions will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or shareholders' equity of the Corporation.

For additional information on litigation, see Note 12 (Commitments and Guarantees) in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q.

ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS.

There have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the 2014 Form 10-K.


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ITEM 2.
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
The following table provides information with respect to purchases the Corporation made of shares of its Common Stock during the third quarter of the 2015 fiscal year:
Calendar Month
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased (1)
 
Average Price
Paid per  Share
 
Total Number of
Shares  Purchased
as Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
or Programs (2)
 
Maximum
Number of  Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased Under
Plans or Programs (2)
July 1 - July 31, 2015
11,868

 
$
22.02

 

 
396,272

August 1 - August 31, 2015
5,266

 
21.13

 

 
396,272

September 1 - September 30, 2015
3,361

 
23.15

 

 
396,272

Total
20,495

 
$
21.98

 

 
396,272

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
Reflects 20,495 shares of Common Stock purchased as a result of either: (1) delivered by the option holder with respect to the exercise of stock options; (2) shares withheld to pay income taxes or other tax liabilities associated with vested restricted shares of Common Stock; or (3) shares returned upon the resignation of the restricted shareholder. No shares were purchased under the program referred to in note (2) to this table during the third quarter of 2015.
(2)
On January 19, 2006, the Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 3 million shares of Common Stock (the “New Repurchase Plan”). The New Repurchase Plan, which has no expiration date, superseded all other repurchase programs, including that authorized by the Board of Directors on July 15, 2004.

ITEM 3.
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.
None.

ITEM 4.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not Applicable.

ITEM 5.     OTHER INFORMATION.

Not Applicable.

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ITEM 6.
EXHIBITS

Exhibit
 
 
Number
 
Description
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
32.1
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
32.2
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
101.1
 
The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 





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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
FIRSTMERIT CORPORATION
 
 
 
By:
/s/    TERRENCE E. BICHSEL        
 
 
Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer (duly authorized officer of registrant and principal financial officer)

October 30, 2015



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FirstMerit Corporation
Form 10-Q
Index to Exhibits

Exhibit
 
Description
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/Section 302 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (filed herewith).
32.1
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Paul G. Greig, Chief Executive Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
32.2
 
Rule 13a-14(b)/Section 906 Certification of Terrence E. Bichsel, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of FirstMerit Corporation (furnished herewith).
101.1
 
The following financial information from FirstMerit Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2015 formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





138