Exhibit 3.1

                AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                             GLOBAL GOLD CORPORATION

It is hereby certified that:

1. (a) The present name of the corporation (hereinafter called the
"corporation") is Global Gold Corporation.

(b) The name under which the corporation was originally incorporated is Triad
Energy Corp., and the date of filing the original certificate of incorporation
of the corporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware is
February 21, 1980.

2. The provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the corporation as
heretofore amended and/or supplemented, and as herein amended, are hereby
restated and integrated into the single instrument which is hereinafter set
forth, and which is entitled Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of Global Gold Corporation without any further amendments other than the
amendments herein certified and without any discrepancy between the provisions
of the certificate of incorporation as heretofore amended and supplemented and
the provisions of the said single instrument hereinafter set forth.

3. The amendments and the restatement of the certificate of incorporation herein
certified have been duly adopted by the board of directors and the stockholders
of the corporation in accordance with the provisions of Sections 228, 242, and
245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

4. The certificate of incorporation of the corporation, as amended and restated
herein, shall at the effective time of this restated certificate of
incorporation read as follows:

               "AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                             GLOBAL GOLD CORPORATION

The undersigned, a natural person, for the purpose of organizing a corporation
for conducting the business and promoting the purposes hereinafter stated, under
the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the State of
Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and the acts
amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified and referred
to as the "General Corporation law of the State of Delaware"), hereby certifies
that:
FIRST: The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "corporation") is

                             Global Gold Corporation

SECOND: The address, including street, number, city, and county, of the
registered office of the corporation in the State of Delaware is 2711
Centerville Road, Suite 400, City of Wilmington, Delaware 19808; and the name of
the registered agent of the corporation in the State of Delaware is Corporation
Service Company.

THIRD: The purpose of the corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity
for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware.

FOURTH: The total number of shares of stock which the corporation is authorized
to issue is one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of common stock, par value
$.001 per share.

FIFTH: The corporation is to have perpetual existence.

SIXTH: For the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of
the corporation, and in further definition, limitation and regulation of the
powers of the corporation and of its directors and of its stockholders or any
class thereof, as the case may be, it is further provided:

1. The management of the business and the conduct of the affairs of the
corporation shall be vested in its Board of Directors. The number of directors
which shall constitute the whole Board of Directors shall be fixed by, or in the
manner provided in, the By-Laws. The phrase "whole Board" and the phrase "total
number of directors" shall be deemed to have the same meaning, to wit, the total
number of directors which the corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
No election of directors need be by written ballot.



2. After the original or other By-Laws of the corporation have been adopted,
amended, or repealed, as the case may be, in accordance with the provisions of
Section 109 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, and, after
the corporation has received any payment for any of its stock, the power to
adopt, amend, or repeal the By-Laws of the corporation may be exercised by the
Board of Directors of the corporation; provided, however, that any provision for
the classification of directors of the corporation for staggered terms pursuant
to the provisions of subsection (d) of Section 141 of the General Corporation
Law of the State of Delaware shall be set forth in an initial By-Law or in a
By-Law adopted by the stockholders entitled to vote of the corporation unless
provisions for such classification shall be set forth in this certificate of
incorporation.
3. Whenever the corporation shall be authorized to issue only one class of
stock, each outstanding share shall entitle the holder thereof to notice of, and
the right to vote at, any meeting of stockholders. Whenever the corporation
shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock, no outstanding share
of any class of stock which is denied voting power under the provisions of the
certificate of incorporation shall entitle the holder thereof to the right to
vote at any meeting of stockholders except as the provisions of paragraph (2) of
subsection (b) of section 242 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware shall otherwise require; provided, that no share of any such class
which is otherwise denied voting power shall entitle the holder thereof to vote
upon the increase or decrease in the number of authorized shares of said class.

SEVENTH: The corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145
of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same may be
amended and supplemented, indemnify any and all persons whom it shall have power
to indemnify under said section from and against any and all of the expenses,
liabilities or other matters referred to in or covered by said section, and the
indemnification provided for herein shall not be deemed exclusive of any other
rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement,
vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action
in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such
office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

EIGHTH: Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between this
corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between this
corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable
jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary
way of this corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the
application of any receiver or receivers appointed for this corporation under
the provisions of section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware and/or of the
stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the case may be,
be summoned in such manner as the said court directs. If a majority in number
representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of creditors,
and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of this corporation, as the
case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of
this corporation as a consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said
compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by
the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the
creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of
stockholders, of this corporation, as the case may be, and also on this
corporation.
NINTH: From time to time any of the provisions of this certificate of
incorporation may be amended, altered or repealed, and other provisions
authorized by the laws of the State of Delaware at the time in force may be
added or inserted in the manner and at the time prescribed by said laws, and all
rights at any time conferred upon the stockholders of the corporation by this
certificate of incorporation are granted subject to the provisions of this
Article NINTH.

TENTH: The personal liability of the directors of the. corporation is hereby
eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by paragraph (7) of subsection (b) of
Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same
may be amended and supplemented."

Signed on November 20, 2003

                          /s/ Drury J. Gallagher
                          Drury J. Gallagher, Chairman,
                          Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer