SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 40-F
(Check One)
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Registration statement pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 | ||
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or | ||
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Annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For fiscal year ended: |
December 31, 2014 No. 1-12384 |
SUNCOR ENERGY INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Canada |
1311,1321,2911, 4613,5171,5172 (Primary standard industrial classification code number, if applicable) |
98-0343201 (I.R.S. employer identification number, if applicable) |
150 - 6th Avenue S.W.
Box 2844
Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3E3
(403) 296-8000
(Address and telephone number of registrant's principal executive office)
CT Corporation System
111 Eighth Avenue
New York, New York, U.S.A. 10011
(212) 894-8940
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service in the United States)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class: |
Name of each exchange on which registered: |
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Common shares |
New York Stock Exchange |
Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:
None
For annual reports, indicate by check mark the information filed with this form:
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Annual Information Form | ý | Annual Audited Financial Statements |
Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer's classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report:
Common Shares |
As of December 31, 2014 there were 1,444,119,940 Common Shares issued and outstanding |
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Preferred Shares |
None |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements in the past 90 days.
Yes |
ý | No | o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes |
o | No | o |
The Registrant's Annual Information Form dated February 26, 2015, included in this annual report on Form 40-F, and Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2014, included as Exhibit 99-1 and Exhibit 99-2, respectively, to this annual report on Form 40-F, are incorporated by reference into and as an exhibit to, as applicable, each of the Registrant's Registration Statements under the Securities Act of 1933: Form S-8 (File No. 333-87604), Form S-8 (File No. 333-112234), Form S-8 (File No. 333-118648), Form S-8 (File No. 333-124415), Form S-8 (File No. 333-149532), Form S-8 (File No. 333-161021), Form S-8 (File No. 333-161029) and Form F-10 (File No. 333-196501).
ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM DATED FEBRUARY 26, 2015
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 | Advisories | |
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2 | Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations | |
2 | Common Industry Terms | |
4 | Common Abbreviations | |
4 | Conversion Table | |
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5 | Corporate Structure | |
5 | Name and Incorporation | |
5 | Intercorporate Relationships | |
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6 | General Development of the Business | |
6 | Overview | |
8 | Three-Year History | |
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10 | Narrative Description of Suncor's Businesses | |
10 | Oil Sands | |
15 | Exploration and Production | |
19 | Refining and Marketing | |
22 | Other Suncor Businesses | |
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24 | Suncor Employees | |
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25 | Social and Environmental Policies | |
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26 | Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information | |
28 | Oil and Gas Reserves Tables and Notes | |
33 | Future Net Revenues Tables and Notes | |
41 | Additional Information Relating to Reserves Data | |
48 | Contingent Resources | |
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54 | Industry Conditions | |
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60 | Risk Factors | |
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68 | Dividends | |
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69 | Description of Capital Structure | |
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71 | Market for Securities | |
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72 | Directors and Executive Officers | |
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78 | Audit Committee Information | |
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80 | Legal Proceedings and Regulatory Actions | |
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80 | Interest of Management and Others in Material Transactions | |
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80 | Transfer Agent and Registrar | |
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80 | Material Contracts | |
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80 | Interests of Experts | |
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81 | Disclosure Pursuant to the Requirements of the New York Stock Exchange | |
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81 | Additional Information | |
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82 | Advisory Forward-Looking Information and Non-GAAP Financial Measures | |
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Schedules | ||
A-1 | Schedule "A" Audit Committee Mandate | |
B-1 | Schedule "B" Suncor Energy Inc. Policy and Procedures for Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services | |
C-1 | Schedule "C" Form 51-101F2 Report on Reserves Data by Independent Qualified Reserves Evaluator or Auditor | |
D-1 | Schedule "D" Form 51-101F2 Report on Reserves Data by Independent Qualified Reserves Evaluator or Auditor | |
E-1 | Schedule "E" Form 51-101F3 Report of Management and Directors on Reserves Data and Other Information |
In this Annual Information Form (AIF), references to "we", "our", "us", "Suncor" or "the company" mean Suncor Energy Inc., its subsidiaries, partnerships and joint arrangements, unless the context otherwise requires. References to the "Board of Directors" or the "Board" mean the Board of Directors of Suncor Energy Inc.
All financial information is reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Production volumes are presented on a working-interest basis, before royalties, unless otherwise noted.
References to our 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements mean Suncor's audited Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), which is within the framework of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), the notes and the auditors' report, as at and for each year in the two-year period ended December 31, 2014. References to our MD&A mean Suncor's Management's Discussion and Analysis, dated February 26, 2015.
This AIF contains forward-looking statements based on Suncor's current plans, expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions. This information is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in this document in the Risk Factors section, many of which are beyond the company's control. Users of this information are cautioned that actual results may differ materially. Refer to the Advisory Forward-Looking Information section of this AIF for information on other risk factors and material assumptions underlying our forward-looking statements.
Information contained in or otherwise accessible through Suncor's website www.suncor.com does not form a part of this AIF and is not incorporated into the AIF by reference.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 1
GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
Common Industry Terms
Products
Crude oil is a mixture consisting mainly of pentanes (lighter hydrocarbons) and heavier hydrocarbons that exists in the liquid phase in reservoirs and remains liquid at atmospheric pressure and temperature. Crude oil may contain small amounts of sulphur and other non-hydrocarbons, but does not include liquids obtained in the processing of natural gas.
Bitumen is a naturally occurring solid or semi-solid hydrocarbon, consisting mainly of heavier hydrocarbons that are too heavy or thick to flow or be pumped without being diluted or heated and that is not primarily recoverable at economic rates through a well without the implementation of enhanced recovery methods. After it is extracted, bitumen may be upgraded into crude oil and other petroleum products.
Light and Medium Oil is crude oil with a relative density greater than 22.3 degrees API gravity.
Oil sands are naturally occurring stratified deposits of unconsolidated sand/sandstone and other sedimentary rocks saturated with varying amounts of water and bitumen.
Synthetic crude oil (SCO) is a mixture of liquid hydrocarbons derived by upgrading bitumen, kerogen or other substances such as coal, or derived from gas to liquid conversion and may contain sulphur or other compounds. Yields of SCO from Suncor's upgrading processes are approximately 80% of bitumen feedstock input, and may vary depending on the source of bitumen. SCO may contain sulphur or other non-hydrocarbon compounds and has many similarities to crude oil. SCO with lower sulphur content is referred to as sweet synthetic crude oil, while SCO with higher sulphur content is referred to as sour synthetic crude oil.
Natural gas is naturally occurring mixtures of hydrocarbon gases and other gases.
Conventional natural gas is natural gas that has been generated elsewhere and has migrated as a result of hydrodynamic forces and is trapped in discrete accumulations by seals that may be formed by localized structural, depositional or erosional geological features.
Natural gas liquids (NGLs) are hydrocarbon components that can be recovered from natural gas as a liquid, including, but not limited to, ethane, propane, butanes, pentanes, and condensates. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) consists predominantly of propane and/or butane and, in Canada, frequently includes ethane.
Oil and gas exploration and development processes
Development costs are costs incurred to obtain access to reserves and to provide facilities for extracting, treating, gathering and storing the oil and gas from reserves.
Exploration costs are costs incurred in identifying areas that may warrant examination and in examining specific areas that are considered to have prospects that may contain oil and gas reserves, including costs of drilling exploratory wells and exploratory type stratigraphic test wells.
Field is a defined geographical area consisting of one or more pools containing hydrocarbons.
Reservoir is a subsurface rock unit that contains an accumulation of petroleum.
Wells:
Delineation wells are drilled for the purpose of assessing the stratigraphy, structure and bitumen saturation of an oil sands lease. The wells are also used to define known accumulations for the assignment of reserves.
Development wells are drilled inside the established limits of an oil or gas reservoir, or in close proximity to the edge of the reservoir, to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Disposal wells are drilled in which waste fluids can be injected for safe disposal. These wells are subject to regulatory requirement to avoid the contamination of freshwater aquifers.
Dry holes are exploratory or development wells found to be incapable of producing either oil or gas in sufficient quantities to justify the completion as an oil or gas well.
Exploratory wells are drilled in a territory without existing proved reserves, with the intention of discovering commercial reservoirs or deposits of crude oil and/or natural gas.
Infill wells are drilled between existing development wells to target regions of the reservoir containing bypassed hydrocarbon or to accelerate production.
Observation wells are used to monitor changes in a producing field. Parameters being monitored include fluid saturations and reservoir pressure.
2 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Service wells are development wells drilled or completed for the purpose of supporting production in an existing field, such as wells drilled for the injection of gas or water.
Sidetrack wells are secondary wellbores drilled away from an original wellbore. These enable the bypass of an unusable section of the original wellbore or allow for exploration of a nearby geological feature.
Stratigraphic wells are usually drilled without the intention of being completed for production and are geologically directed to obtain information pertaining to a specific geologic condition, such as core hole drilling or delineation wells on oil sands leases, or to measure the commercial potential (i.e. size and quality) of a discovery, such as appraisal wells for offshore discoveries.
Production processes
Downstream refers to the refining of crude oil and the selling and distribution of refined products in retail and wholesale channels.
Feedstock generally refers either to i) the bitumen required in the production of SCO for the company's oil sands operations, or ii) crude oil and/or other components required in the production of refined petroleum product for the company's downstream operations.
In situ refers to methods of extracting bitumen from deep deposits of oil sands by means other than surface mining.
Midstream refers to transportation, storage and wholesale marketing of crude or refined petroleum products.
Overburden is the material overlying oil sands that must be removed before mining. Overburden is removed on an ongoing basis to continually expose the ore.
Production sharing contracts (PSC) are a common type of contract, outside North America, signed between a government and a resource extraction company that states how much of the resource produced each party will receive and which parties are responsible for the development of the resource and operation of associated facilities. The resource extraction company does not obtain title to the product; however, the company is subject to the upstream risks and rewards. An exploration and production sharing agreement (EPSA) is a form of PSC, which also states which parties are responsible for exploration activities.
Steam-to-oil ratio (SOR) is a metric used to quantify the efficiency of an in situ oil recovery process, which measures the cubic metres of water (converted to steam) required to produce one cubic metre of oil. A lower ratio indicates more efficient use of steam.
Tailings Reduction Operations (TROTM) is a process involving rapidly converting fluid fine tailings into a solid landscape suitable for reclamation. In this process, mature fine tailings are mixed with a polymer flocculent and deposited in thin layers over sand beaches with shallow slopes. The resulting product is a dry material that is capable of being reclaimed in place or moved to another location for final reclamation.
Upgrading is the two-stage process by which bitumen is converted into SCO.
Primary upgrading, also referred to as coking or thermal cracking, heats the bitumen in coke drums to remove excess carbon. The superheated hydrocarbon vapours are sent to fractionators where they condense into naphtha, kerosene and gas oil. Carbon residue, or coke, is removed from the coke drums periodically and later sold as a byproduct.
Secondary upgrading, a purification process also referred to as hydrotreating, adds hydrogen to, and reduces the sulphur and nitrogen of, primary upgrading output to create sweet SCO and diesel.
Upstream refers to the exploration, development and production of conventional crude oil, bitumen or natural gas.
Reserves and resources
Please refer to the Definitions for Reserves Data Tables and Best Estimate Contingent Resources section of the Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information in this AIF.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 3
Common Abbreviations
The following is a list of abbreviations that may be used in this AIF:
Measurement | ||
bbl(s) | barrel(s) | |
bbls/d | barrels per day | |
mbbls | thousands of barrels | |
mbbls/d | thousands of barrels per day | |
mmbbls | millions of barrels | |
mmbbls/d | millions of barrels per day | |
boe | barrels of oil equivalent | |
boe/d | barrels of oil equivalent per day | |
mboe | thousands of barrels of oil equivalent | |
mboe/d | thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day | |
mmboe | millions of barrels of oil equivalent | |
mmboe/d | millions of barrels of oil equivalent per day | |
mcf | thousands of cubic feet of natural gas | |
mcf/d | thousands of cubic feet of natural gas per day | |
mcfe | thousands of cubic feet of natural gas equivalent | |
mmcf | millions of cubic feet of natural gas | |
mmcf/d | millions of cubic feet of natural gas per day | |
mmcfe | millions of cubic feet of natural gas equivalent | |
mmcfe/d | millions of cubic feet of natural gas equivalent per day | |
bcf | billions of cubic feet of natural gas | |
bcfe | billions of cubic feet off natural gas equivalent | |
GJ | gigajoules | |
mmbtu | millions of British thermal units | |
m3 | cubic metres | |
m3/d | cubic metres per day | |
km | kilometres | |
MW | megawatts | |
Places and Currencies |
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U.S. | United States | |
U.K. | United Kingdom | |
B.C. | British Columbia | |
$ or Cdn$ | Canadian dollars | |
US$ | United States dollars | |
£ | Pounds sterling | |
€ | Euros | |
Products, Markets and Processes |
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WTI | West Texas Intermediate | |
WCS | Western Canadian Select | |
NGL(s) | natural gas liquid(s) | |
LPG | liquefied petroleum gas | |
SCO | synthetic crude oil | |
NYMEX | New York Mercantile Exchange | |
TSX | Toronto Stock Exchange | |
NYSE | New York Stock Exchange | |
SAGD | steam-assisted gravity drainage | |
PSC | production sharing contract | |
EPSA | exploration and production sharing agreement |
Suncor converts certain natural gas volumes to boe, boe/d, mboe, mboe/d or mmboe on the basis of six mcf to one boe. Any figure presented in boe, boe/d, mboe, mboe/d, or mmboe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of six mcf of natural gas to one bbl of crude oil or NGLs is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not necessarily represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, utilizing a conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as an indication of value.
Conversion Table(1)(2)
1 m3 liquids = 6.29 barrels | 1 tonne = 0.984 tons (long) | |
1 m3 natural gas = 35.49 cubic feet | 1 tonne = 1.102 tons (short) | |
1 m3 overburden = 1.31 cubic yards | 1 kilometre = 0.62 miles | |
1 hectare = 2.5 acres |
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CORPORATE STRUCTURE
Name and Incorporation
Suncor Energy Inc. (formerly Suncor Inc.) was originally formed by the amalgamation under the Canada Business Corporations Act (the CBCA) on August 22, 1979, of Sun Oil Company Limited, incorporated in 1923, and Great Canadian Oil Sands Limited, incorporated in 1953. On January 1, 1989, the company further amalgamated with a wholly owned subsidiary under the CBCA. We amended our articles in 1995 to move our registered office from Toronto, Ontario, to Calgary, Alberta, and again in April 1997 to adopt the name, "Suncor Energy Inc.". In April 1997, May 2000, May 2002, and May 2008, the company amended its articles to divide its issued and outstanding shares on a two-for-one basis.
Pursuant to an arrangement which was completed effective August 1, 2009, Suncor amalgamated with Petro-Canada to form a single corporation continuing under the name "Suncor Energy Inc.", referred to in this document as the "merger". The merger was effected pursuant to the CBCA.
Our registered and head office is located at 150 6th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, T2P 3E3.
Intercorporate Relationships
Material subsidiaries, each of which was owned 100%, directly or indirectly, by the company as at December 31, 2014, are as follows:
Name | Jurisdiction Where Organized | Description | |||
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Canadian operations | |||||
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Suncor Energy Oil Sands Limited Partnership | Canada | This partnership holds most of the company's oil sands assets. | |||
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Suncor Energy Products Inc. | Canada | A subsidiary that holds interests in the company's energy marketing and renewable energy businesses, and which is a partner of Suncor Energy Products Partnership. | |||
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Suncor Energy Products Partnership | Canada | This partnership holds substantially all of the company's Canadian refining and marketing assets. | |||
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Suncor Energy Marketing Inc. | Canada | A subsidiary of Suncor Energy Products Inc. through which production from our upstream North American businesses is marketed. Through this subsidiary, we also administer Suncor's energy trading and power activities, market certain third-party products, procure crude oil feedstock and natural gas for our downstream business, and procure and market NGLs and LPG for our downstream business. | |||
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U.S. operations | |||||
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Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Marketing Inc. | U.S. | A subsidiary that procures and markets third-party crude oil, in addition to procuring crude oil feedstock for the company's refining operations. | |||
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Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Inc. | U.S. | A subsidiary through which our U.S. refining and marketing operations are conducted. | |||
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International operations | |||||
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Suncor Energy UK Limited | U.K. | A subsidiary through which certain of our operations are conducted in the U.K. | |||
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Suncor Energy Oil (North Africa) GmbH | Germany | A subsidiary through which the majority of our Libya operations are conducted. | |||
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The company's remaining subsidiaries each accounted for (i) less than 10% of the company's consolidated assets as at December 31, 2014, and (ii) less than 10% of the company's consolidated operating revenues for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014. In aggregate, the remaining subsidiaries accounted for less than 20% of each of (i) and (ii) described above.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 5
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE BUSINESS
Overview
Suncor is an integrated energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. We are strategically focused on developing one of the world's largest petroleum resource basins Canada's Athabasca oil sands. In addition, we explore for, acquire, develop, produce and market crude oil and natural gas in Canada and internationally; we transport and refine crude oil, and we market petroleum and petrochemical products primarily in Canada. Periodically, we market third-party petroleum products. We also conduct energy trading activities focused principally on the marketing and trading of crude oil, natural gas and byproducts.
Suncor has classified its operations into the following segments:
OIL SANDS
Suncor's Oil Sands segment, with assets located in the Athabasca oil sands of northeast Alberta, recovers bitumen from mining and in situ operations and either upgrades this production into SCO for refinery feedstock and diesel fuel, or blends the bitumen with diluent for direct sale to market. The Oil Sands segment includes:
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
Suncor's Exploration and Production (E&P) segment consists of offshore operations off the east coast of Canada and in the North Sea, and onshore assets in North America, Libya and Syria.
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REFINING AND MARKETING
Suncor's Refining and Marketing segment consists of two primary operations:
CORPORATE, ENERGY TRADING AND ELIMINATIONS
The grouping Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations includes the company's investments in renewable energy projects, results related to energy marketing, supply and trading activities, and other activities not directly attributable to any other operating segment.
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Three-Year History
Over the last three years, several events have influenced the general development of Suncor's business.
2012
2013
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production levels as the ramp-up of Stage 4 was completed. The complex ended 2013 achieving daily production rates of approximately 95% of nameplate capacity of 180 mbbls/d.
2014
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 9
NARRATIVE DESCRIPTION OF SUNCOR'S BUSINESSES
For a discussion of the environmental and other regulatory conditions, and competitive conditions and seasonal impacts affecting our segments, refer to the Industry Conditions and Risk Factors sections of this AIF.
Oil Sands
Oil Sands Operations Assets and Operations
Oil Sands Base Operations
Our integrated Oil Sands Base operations, located in the Athabasca oil sands of northeast Alberta, involve numerous activities:
After overburden is removed, open-pit mining operations use shovels to excavate oil sands bitumen ore, which is trucked to sizers and breaker units that reduce the size of the ore. Next, a slurry of hot water, sand and bitumen is created and delivered via a pipeline to extraction plants. The raw bitumen is separated from the slurry using a hot water process that creates a bitumen froth. Naphtha is added to the bitumen froth to form a diluted bitumen, which is subsequently sent to a centrifuge plant that removes most of the remaining impurities and minerals. Coarse tailings produced in this process are placed directly into sand placement areas.
After the diluted bitumen is transferred to upgrading facilities, the naphtha is removed and recycled to be used again as diluent in extraction processes. Bitumen is upgraded through a coking and distillation process. The upgraded product, referred to as sour SCO, is either sold or upgraded further into sweet SCO by removing sulphur and nitrogen using a hydrotreating process. In addition to sweet and sour SCO, upgrading processes also produce diesel and other byproducts.
To generate steam for the mining and extraction process, the company uses either a cogeneration unit or coke-fired boilers. Electricity is generated by turbine generators, some of which are part of the Oil Sands Base cogeneration unit, or provided by cogeneration units at Firebag. Process water is used in extraction processes and then recycled.
In the normal course of operations, Suncor regularly conducts planned maintenance events at its facilities. Large planned maintenance events which require units to be taken offline to be completed are often referred to as turnarounds. Turnaround maintenance provides opportunities for both preventive maintenance and capital replacement, which are expected to improve reliability and operational efficiency. Production may be impacted during the turnaround cycle. Planned maintenance events generally occur on routine cycles, determined by historical operating performance, recommended usage factors or regulatory requirements. A turnaround typically involves shutting down the unit, inspecting it for wear or other damage, repairing or replacing components, and then restarting the unit.
Mining processes disturb areas of land that must be reclaimed. Land reclamation activities involve soil salvage and replacement, wetlands research, the protection of fish, waterfowl and other wildlife, and re-vegetation.
The extraction process produces tailings that are a mixture of water, clay, sand and residual bitumen. Suncor has developed a tailings management approach, known as TROTM. TROTM is expected to accelerate and improve the company's tailings management processes, eliminate the need for new tailings ponds at existing mining operations, and, in the years ahead, reduce the number of tailings ponds presently in operation.
Oil Sands Base Assets
Millennium and North Steepbank
Suncor pioneered the commercial development of the Athabasca oil sands beginning in 1962, achieving first production in 1967. Bitumen is currently mined from the Millennium area, which began production in 2001, and the North Steepbank area, which began production in 2011. During 2014, the company mined approximately 149 million tonnes of bitumen ore (2013 151 million tonnes). During 2014, Suncor processed an average of 274 mbbls/d of mined bitumen in its extraction facilities (2013 270 mbbls/d).
Upgrading facilities
Suncor's upgrading facilities consist of two upgraders Upgrader 1, which has a primary upgrading capacity of approximately 110 mbbls/d of SCO, and Upgrader 2, which has a primary upgrading capacity of approximately 240 mbbls/d of SCO. Suncor's secondary upgrading facilities consist of three hydrogen plants, three naphtha hydrotreaters, two gas oil hydrotreaters, one diesel hydrotreater and one kero hydrotreater.
During 2014, Suncor averaged 289 mbbls/d of upgraded (SCO and diesel) production, sourced from bitumen provided by both Oil Sands Base and In Situ operations (2013 283 mbbls/d).
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Other Mining Leases
Suncor owns several other oil sands leases, including those known as Voyageur South and Audet, which it believes can be developed using mining techniques. Suncor undertakes exploratory drilling programs on such leases from time-to-time, as part of its mine replacement projects. Suncor holds a 100% working interest in both Voyageur South and Audet.
In Situ Operations
Suncor's In Situ operations, Firebag and MacKay River, use SAGD technology to produce bitumen from oil sands deposits that are too deep to be mined economically.
SAGD is an enhanced oil recovery technology for producing bitumen. It requires drilling pairs of horizontal wells with one located above the other. To help reduce land disturbance and improve cost efficiency, well pairs are drilled from multi-well pads. Low pressure steam is injected into the upper wellbore to create a high-temperature steam chamber underground. This process reduces the viscosity of the bitumen, allowing heated bitumen and condensed steam to drain into the lower wellbore and flow up to the surface aided by subsurface pumps or circulating gas.
The bitumen and water mixture is pumped to separation units at central processing facilities, where the water is removed from the bitumen, treated and recycled for use in steam generation. To facilitate shipment, In Situ operations blend diluent with the bitumen, or transport it on an insulated pipeline as hot bitumen.
To generate steam for operations, the company uses Once Through Steam Generators (OTSGs) or cogeneration units. OTSGs are powered by both purchased natural gas and produced natural gas recovered at central processing facilities. Cogeneration units are energy-efficient systems, which use natural gas combustion to power turbines that generate electricity and steam used in SAGD operations. Excess electricity generation from cogeneration units is used at Oil Sands Base facilities or sold to the power grid.
Central processing facilities, steam generation units and well pads are all subject to routine inspection and maintenance cycles.
SAGD production volumes are impacted by reservoir quality and the capacity of central processing facilities and steam generation units to process liquids and generate steam. As with conventional oil and gas properties, SAGD wells experience natural production declines after several years. In an effort to maintain bitumen supply, Suncor drills new wells from existing well pads or constructs new well pads.
In Situ Assets
Firebag
Production from Suncor's Firebag operations commenced in 2004. Suncor's Firebag complex consists of four central processing facilities with a total nameplate capacity of approximately 180 mbbls/d. Actual production from Firebag varies based on steaming and ramp-up periods for new wells, planned and unplanned maintenance, reservoir conditions and other factors.
As at December 31, 2014, Firebag had ten well pads in operation, with 125 SAGD well pairs and 31 infill wells either producing or on initial steam injection. Central processing facilities have been designed to be flexible as to which well pads supply bitumen. Steam generated at the various facilities can be used at multiple well pads. In addition, Firebag includes five cogeneration units that generate steam, which are capable of producing approximately 420 MW of electricity. The Firebag site power load requirements are 110 MW and Suncor exports approximately 310 MW of electricity. There are also 13 OTSGs at the site for additional steam generation.
During 2014, Firebag production averaged 172 mbbls/d (2013 143 mbbls/d). During 2014, the SOR at Firebag was 2.8 (2013 3.3).
MacKay River
Production from Suncor's MacKay River operations commenced in 2002. As at December 31, 2014, MacKay River included six well pads with 95 well pairs either producing or on initial steam injection. The MacKay River central processing facilities have bitumen processing capacity of approximately 38 mbbls/d. A third party owns the on-site cogeneration unit, which Suncor operates under a commercial agreement that is used to generate steam and electricity. There are also four OTSGs at the site for additional steam generation. The company is in the process of completing further well pad development associated with the MacKay River facility debottleneck project.
During 2014, Mackay River production averaged 27 mbbls/d (2013 29 mbbls/d). During 2014, the SOR at MacKay River was 2.9 (2013 2.6).
Suncor has regulatory approval to increase bitumen processing capacity by approximately 20,000 mbbls/d with an additional central processing facility at MacKay River
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 11
(MacKay River Expansion). However, in January 2015, Suncor deferred the timing of a sanction decision for this project as a result of the current lower crude price environment.
Other In Situ Leases
Suncor owns several other oil sands leases, including those known as Meadow Creek, Lewis, Chard and Kirby, on which it may undertake exploratory drilling. In 2014, Suncor drilled 55 core holes at Lewis and 37 gross core holes at Meadow Creek. Plans for winter 2015 drilling include an additional 100 core holes at Lewis and 68 core holes at Meadow Creek. Suncor holds a 100% working interest in Lewis, 10% working interest in Kirby, 25% to 50% working interest in Chard, and a 75% working interest in Meadow Creek.
Starting with Meadow Creek, Suncor is commencing a greenfield growth plan with a concept to further develop new in situ reservoirs using a replication strategy to build standardized surface facilities, well pads and infrastructure. This will reduce facility capital expenditures. The winter exploratory drilling programs are designed to identify sufficient resources to fill facilities associated with the replication strategy. A development application is anticipated to be filed with the Alberta Energy Regulator (AER) in 2015.
Oil Sands Ventures
Syncrude
Suncor holds a 12% interest in the Syncrude joint arrangement, located near Fort McMurray, which includes mining operations at Mildred Lake North and Aurora North. Syncrude also has regulatory approval to develop the Aurora South oil sands mining leases. In 2012, the Syncrude co-owners announced a plan to develop two mining areas adjacent to the current mine, subject to final sanctioning and regulatory approvals, which would consequently extend the life of Mildred Lake by approximately ten years. The plan proposes to use existing mining and extraction facilities and regulatory applications for these areas were submitted in December 2014.
Syncrude began producing in 1978 and is operated by Syncrude Canada Ltd. (SCL). In 2006, SCL entered into a comprehensive management services agreement with Imperial Oil Resources (Imperial Oil) to provide operational, technical and business management services. This agreement has an initial term of ten years and includes renewal provisions.
Syncrude mining operations use truck, shovel and pipeline systems, similar to those at Oil Sands Base. Extraction and upgrading technologies at Syncrude are similar to those used at Oil Sands Base, with the exception that Syncrude uses a fluid coking process that involves the continuous thermal cracking of the heaviest hydrocarbons. At Mildred Lake, electricity is provided by a utility plant fuelled by natural gas and off-gas from upgrading operations. At Aurora North, Syncrude operates two 80-MW gas turbine power plants to provide electricity.
Syncrude produces a single sweet synthetic light crude product. Marketing of this product is the responsibility of the individual co-owners.
Land reclamation activities are similar to those at Oil Sands Base; however, certain aspects of the tailings management processes are different. Syncrude's tailings plan uses the following: freshwater capping, a composite tails mixture of fine tails and gypsum, and plans for centrifuge technology that separates water from tailings.
In 2014, Suncor's share of Syncrude production averaged 31 mbbls/d (2013 32 mbbls/d).
Fort Hills
Fort Hills is an oil sands mining area comprising leases on the east side of the Athabasca River, north of Oil Sands Base operations. Designs for the Fort Hills mining project plan for 180 mbbls/d of bitumen production capacity (gross). Fort Hills will use a paraffinic froth treatment process to provide marketable bitumen product. Suncor originally acquired a 60% working interest in Fort Hills through the merger, but subsequently disposed of 19.2% as part of transactions with Total. Suncor now holds a 40.8% working interest in the Fort Hills project and is the contract operator for the project. The company's share of the post-sanction project costs are estimated to be $5.5 billion. Approximately $1.6 billion of the company's 2015 capital budget has been allocated to this project. Project activities in 2015 are expected to focus on completing detailed engineering on the secondary extraction and utilities areas, the continued ramp up of field construction activities, and procurement spending across all areas. As at December 31, 2014, Suncor had incurred $1.3 billion post-sanction project costs.
Other Assets
Joslyn is an oil sands mining area comprising leases southwest of Fort Hills and on the west side of the Athabasca River. Preliminary designs for the Joslyn North mining project plan for 157 mbbls/d of bitumen production (gross). Suncor acquired a 36.75% working interest in this asset as a result of transactions with Total. Although regulatory permits for the Joslyn North mining project have been obtained, in May 2014, Suncor, together with the other co-owners, agreed to scale back certain development activities in order to focus on engineering studies to further optimize the project development plan.
12 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
New Technology
Technology is a fundamental component to Suncor's business. Suncor has pioneered commercial oil sands development and continues to advance technology through innovation and collaboration to improve efficiencies, lower costs and increase environmental performance. Development of new technology can take extended periods of time, first to demonstrate technical viability and then to demonstrate economic viability. The necessary validation typically occurs through a series of progressive tests which allow results to be reliably scaled and assessed for implementation.
Suncor is working on several new in situ technology projects that are proceeding with the next phase of field testing. Examples of Suncor's new technology projects include:
Suncor is a founding member of Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA), a group of oil sands producers focused on accelerating the pace of environmental performance improvement through collaborative action and innovation.
Sales of Principal Products
Primary markets for SCO and bitumen production from Suncor's Oil Sands segment, which is sold to and subsequently marketed by Suncor's Energy Trading business, include refining operations in Alberta, Ontario, the U.S. Midwest and the U.S. Rocky Mountain regions and markets in the U.S. Gulf Coast. Diesel production from upgrading operations is sold primarily in Western Canada, marketed by Suncor's Refining and Marketing business.
For bitumen production from In Situ operations, Suncor's marketing strategy allows it to take advantage of changes in market conditions by either: a) upgrading the bitumen directly at our Oil Sands Base facilities; b) upgrading diluted bitumen at Suncor's Edmonton refinery; or c) selling diluted bitumen directly to third parties. Increased bitumen sales may also be required during upgrading facilities outages. During 2013, Suncor increased the flexibility of marketing In Situ production by completing the construction of the hot bitumen insulated pipeline and the blending facilities at the East Tank Farm, and securing diluent blending stock. In Situ bitumen production processed by Oil Sands Base upgrading facilities in 2014 decreased to 49% or 98 mbbls/d (2013 55% or 94 mbbls/d) as more In Situ bitumen was sold directly to market following the commissioning of the hot bitumen infrastructure.
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Sales Volumes and Operating Revenues Principal Products | mbbls/d |
% operating revenues |
mbbls/d |
% operating revenues |
|||||
|
|||||||||
Sweet Light sweet SCO and diesel (including Syncrude) | 161.4 | 44 | 147.9 | 43 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Sour Light sour SCO and bitumen | 260.3 | 52 | 241.9 | 51 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Non-proprietary, byproducts and other operating revenues(1) | n/a | 4 | n/a | 6 | |||||
|
|||||||||
421.7 | 389.8 | ||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 13
In the normal course of business, Suncor enters into long-term strategic sales agreements for its proprietary sour SCO, which contain varying terms with respect to pricing, volume, expiry and termination.
Distribution of Products
Production from Oil Sands operations is gathered into Suncor's Fort McMurray facilities at the Athabasca Terminal, which is operated by Enbridge. Suncor has arrangements with Enbridge to store SCO, diluted bitumen and diesel at this facility. Product moves from the Athabasca Terminal in the following ways:
From Hardisty, where Suncor owns storage capacity with additional capacity under contract, the company has various options for delivering product to customers:
Royalties
New oil sands projects are subject to the new royalty framework issued by the Government of Alberta (the "New Royalty Framework"), and regulated by the Oil Sands Royalty Regulation 2009 (OSRR 2009) and supporting regulations, which were approved in 2008.
Effective January 1, 2009, under the New Royalty Framework, royalties are based on a sliding-scale rate of 25% to 40% of net revenue, subject to a minimum royalty within a range of 1% to 9% of gross revenue. Revenues used in royalty formulas are driven primarily by benchmark prices for WCS, while sliding-scale percentages in royalty formulas depend on prices for WTI from Cdn$55/bbl to the maximum rate at a WTI price of Cdn$120/bbl. A project remains subject to the minimum royalty (the pre-payout phase) until the project's cumulative gross revenues exceed its cumulative costs, including an annual investment allowance (the post-payout phase).
Oil Sands Base and Syncrude
As part of the New Royalty Framework, both Suncor and the co-owners of Syncrude reached separate agreements with the Government of Alberta for the implementation of the New Royalty Framework:
In 2014, Oil Sands Base royalties were approximately 7% of Oil Sands Base operating revenues (2013 6%). In 2014, Suncor incurred royalties on Syncrude operations averaging approximately 7% of Syncrude operating revenues (2013 6%).
Beginning on January 1, 2016, Suncor's Oil Sands Base and Syncrude operations are expected to be subject to the generic royalty regime as set out in the New Royalty Framework.
In Situ
Royalty rates for Suncor's MacKay River and Firebag are based on the New Royalty Framework.
In 2014, Suncor incurred royalties at an average rate of 7% of gross revenue for MacKay River (2013 6% of gross revenue) and royalties at an average rate of 7% of gross revenue for Firebag (2013 7% of gross revenue), which continues in the pre-payout phase.
14 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
E&P Canada Assets and Operations
East Coast Canada
Based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, this business includes interests in three producing fields and future developments and extensions. Suncor is also involved in exploration drilling for new opportunities. Suncor is the only company in this region with interests in every field currently in production.
Terra Nova
The Terra Nova oilfield is approximately 350 km southeast of St. John's. Terra Nova was discovered in 1984, and was the second oilfield to be developed offshore Newfoundland and Labrador. Operated by Suncor, the production system uses a FPSO vessel that is moored on location, and has gross production capacity of 180 mbbls/d (68 mbbls/d net to Suncor) and oil storage capacity of 960 mbbls. Terra Nova was the first harsh environment development in North America to use a FPSO vessel. Actual annual production levels are lower than production capacity, reflecting current reservoir capability, including natural declines, gas and water injection and production limits, and asset and facility reliability. The Terra Nova oilfield is divided into three distinct areas, known as the Graben, the East Flank and the Far East. Production from Terra Nova began in January 2002. As at December 31, 2014, there were 30 wells: 17 oil production wells, ten water injection wells and three gas injection wells. In 2014, Suncor's share of Terra Nova production averaged 17 mbbls/d compared to 14 mbbls/d in 2013. Annual turnaround maintenance was completed at the Terra Nova facility in August 2014 which lasted four weeks.
Hibernia and the Hibernia Southern Extension Unit (HSEU)
The Hibernia oilfield, encompassing the Hibernia and Ben Nevis Avalon reservoirs, is approximately 315 km southeast of St. John's and was the first field to be developed in the Jeanne d'Arc Basin. Operated by Hibernia Management and Development Company Ltd., an ExxonMobil-managed company, the production system is a fixed GBS that sits on the ocean floor, and has gross production capacity of 230 mbbls/d (46 mbbls/d net to Suncor) and oil storage capacity of 1,300 mbbls. Actual production levels are lower, reflecting current reservoir capability, including natural declines, gas and water injection and production limits, and asset and facility reliability. Hibernia commenced production in November 1997. As at December 31, 2014, there were 63 wells: 37 oil production wells, 14 single-zone water injection wells, seven dual-zone water injection wells and five gas injection wells. In 2014, Suncor's share of Hibernia production averaged 23 mbbls/d (2013 27 mbbls/d).
In 2010, final agreements were signed between the Hibernia co-venturers and the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador that established the fiscal, equity and operational principles for the development of the HSEU. Three development wells have been completed from the GBS platform and are producing oil. Subsea infrastructure was installed in late 2013 and drilling activities continued through 2014. Current development plans include drilling two additional development wells from the GBS platform and five additional water injection wells in the excavated subsea drill centre. The number of development and injection wells required may be revised as the development proceeds and uncertainties regarding reservoir capability are resolved. Production from the HSEU is expected to reach higher rates in 2015 when several planned water injection wells are completed.
White Rose and the White Rose Extensions
White Rose is approximately 350 km southeast of St. John's. Operated by Husky Oil Operations Limited, White Rose uses a FPSO vessel and has gross production capacity of 140 mbbls/d (39 mbbls/d net to Suncor) and oil storage capacity of 940 mbbls. Actual annual production levels are lower than production capacity, reflecting current reservoir capability, including natural declines, gas and water injection and production limits, and asset and facility reliability. Production from White Rose began in November 2005. As at December 31, 2014, there were 34 wells: 15 oil production wells, 15 water injection wells, one gas injection well and three gas storage wells. In 2014, Suncor's share of White Rose production averaged 15 mbbls/d (2013 15 mbbls/d).
In 2007, the White Rose co-venturers signed an agreement with the Government of Newfoundland and Labrador for the development of the White Rose Extensions, which include the North Amethyst, South White Rose Extension, and West White Rose satellite fields. In May 2010, first oil was achieved in North Amethyst, and development drilling is ongoing. Development of the South White Rose Extension began in 2013 with the installation of subsea gas injection infrastructure. Oil production and water injection infrastructure were installed in 2014; drilling began in 2014 and is expected to continue in 2015 with first oil anticipated in the second quarter of 2015.
Development of the West White Rose field has been divided into two stages. The first stage was approved in 2010 and first oil was achieved in 2011. In late 2014, sanction of the second stage was deferred by the co-owners of the project in light of the current lower crude price environment.
Hebron
Discovered in 1980, the Hebron oilfield is located 340 km southeast of St. John's. The project is operated by
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 15
ExxonMobil Canada Properties. On December 31, 2012, the Hebron co-owners announced project sanction. Development of the Hebron project includes the construction of a concrete GBS that supports an integrated topsides deck to be used for production, drilling and accommodations. Development plans include 1,200 mbbls of oil storage capacity and 52 well slots with a gross oil production capacity of 150 mbbls/d (34 mbbls/d net to Suncor). Construction of the GBS and topside progressed according to plan during 2014. The GBS was successfully moved from dry dock into its deepwater construction site in the third quarter of 2014. First oil is expected in 2017. Suncor's share of the post-sanction project cost estimate provided by the project operator is approximately $2.8 billion.
Other Assets
The Ballicatters discovery, located 22 km northeast of Hibernia, was completed in 2011 and is comprised of gas and oil. The licence is operated by Suncor. In September 2013, the Canada-Newfoundland and Labrador Offshore Petroleum Board issued two Significant Discovery Licences (SDL 1051 and SDL 1052) for the Ballicatters discovery. Options to commercialize the discovery are currently being evaluated.
During 2014, Suncor entered into an agreement with Shell Canada Limited and ConocoPhillips Canada East Coast Partnership to pursue a deepwater exploration opportunity in the Shelburne Basin, located approximately 250 km offshore Nova Scotia. Through the agreement, Suncor acquired a 20% non-operating interest. Current plans are to proceed with two exploration wells commencing in 2015.
Suncor continues to pursue opportunities offshore Newfoundland and Labrador. During the fourth quarter of 2014, Suncor was a successful joint bidder with ExxonMobil Canada for exploration licences in the Flemish Pass and Carson Basin, located approximately 500 km off the east coast of Newfoundland. The work commitment on these licences in the Flemish Pass and Carson Basin is over the next six to nine years, with no significant spend planned in 2015. The company also holds interests in 50 other significant discovery licences and 12 other exploration licences offshore in this area.
North America Onshore
The North America Onshore business explores for, develops and produces natural gas, NGLs, crude oil and byproducts in Western Canada. Suncor sold the majority of its natural gas business in 2013 followed by the sale in 2014 of its interests in its Wilson Creek assets in central Alberta for $168.5 million before closing adjustments and other closing costs. Following these disposals, the retained assets produce approximately 4 mboe/d, primarily natural gas, from the Kobes/Montney assets in northeast B.C., in which Suncor has a 100% working interest.
Suncor also holds undeveloped assets that allow the company to explore long-term opportunities.
E&P International Assets and Operations
North Sea
Buzzard
The Buzzard oilfield is located in the Outer Moray Firth, 95 km northeast of Aberdeen, Scotland. Operated by Nexen Petroleum U.K. Limited (Nexen U.K.), a subsidiary of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Limited, the Buzzard facilities have gross installed production capacity of approximately 220 mbbls/d (66 mbbls/d net to Suncor) of oil and 80 mmcf/d (24 mmcf/d net to Suncor) of natural gas. Actual annual production levels are lower than production capacity, reflecting current reservoir capability, including natural declines, water injection limits, gas and water production limits, and asset and infrastructure reliability. Buzzard commenced production in January 2007. Buzzard consists of four bridge-linked platforms supporting wellhead facilities, production facilities, living quarters and utilities, and sulphur handling. As at December 31, 2014, there were 48 wells: 35 oil and gas production wells and 13 water injection wells. In 2014, Suncor's share of Buzzard production averaged 47 mboe/d (2013 56 mboe/d).
In 2014, Buzzard completed two oil development wells.
Golden Eagle
The Golden Eagle development operated by Nexen U.K. is approximately 20 km north of the Buzzard oilfield and consists of the unitization of the Peregrine, Hobby, Golden Eagle and Solitaire areas. During 2011, the Golden Eagle project was sanctioned. The development incorporates a production, utilities and accommodation platform, linked to a separate wellhead platform, with a peak production rate of 70 mbbls/d (18 mbbls/d net to Suncor) from 21 development wells. The estimated gross development cost will be £2 billion (Cdn$3.3 billion) or £0.6 billion (Cdn$1.0 billion) net to Suncor, based on sanction date cost estimates and exchange rates. In 2014, activities included the transportation and installation of the processing utilities and quarters deck. Drilling of development wells commenced in March 2014 and will continue through 2015 as the project ramps up to planned capacity. First oil was achieved on October 30, 2014. In 2014, Suncor's share of GEAD production averaged 0.6 mbbls/d. The Golden Eagle co-owners also hold adjacent exploration licences and continue to explore the region.
16 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Other Assets
Other Suncor exploration and appraisal initiatives in the North Sea include:
Suncor continues to pursue other opportunities in the North Sea, the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea. The company holds interests in 27 exploration licences in the U.K. and Norwegian sectors of these areas.
Other International
Libya
In Libya, Suncor is signatory to seven EPSAs with the NOC. Five of the seven EPSAs contain producing fields and exploration prospects; the remaining two are exploration EPSAs that do not contain producing fields, one of which is being relinquished because the exploration program was not successful. Under the EPSAs, Suncor pays 100% of the exploration costs, 50% of the development costs and 12% of the operating costs. The development, operating and eligible exploration costs are recovered through a 12% share of production (Cost Recovery oil). Any Cost Recovery oil remaining after Suncor's costs have been recovered is referred to as excess petroleum, and is shared between Suncor and the NOC based on several factors. The EPSAs expire on December 31, 2032, but include an initial five-year extension through the end of 2037. Libya is a member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and is subject to quotas that can affect the company's production in Libya.
From March to September 2011, the operator for the joint operation, Harouge Oil Operations BV, shut in production as a result of political unrest. By early 2012, production had restarted in all major producing fields. In July 2013, production was shut in again as political unrest resulted in the closure of seaport terminals. Production remained shut in until July 2014, when the last two affected terminals were reopened and production slowly began to resume. However, in December 2014, operations in Libya were again disrupted as political unrest continued, resulting in the closure of two of the main seaport terminals and, as a result, substantially all of Suncor's production was again shut in. The region remains volatile and Suncor's ability to return to continued and normal production levels remains uncertain. The estimated cost of Suncor's remaining exploration work program commitment at December 31, 2014, is US$359 million.
In 2014, Suncor's share of production in Libya averaged 7 mbbls/d (2013 21 mbbls/d).
Syria
In December 2011, amid continuing unrest in Syria, sanctions were introduced and Suncor declared force majeure under its contractual obligations and suspended its operations in the country. Consequently, the company has ceased recording all production and revenue associated with its Syrian assets. Since 2011, Suncor has not been able to monitor the status of any of its assets in the country, including whether certain facilities have suffered damage. As a result of continued uncertainty about Suncor's future in the country, the remaining value of the Suncor assets was impaired in 2013.
Suncor conducts its Syrian operations pursuant to a PSC, where the company pays 100% of the development costs and recovers these costs from a 40% share of production after deduction of royalties of 12.5%. This petroleum revenue is referred to as Cost Recovery petroleum. The amount by which Cost Recovery petroleum exceeds recoverable cost is referred to as Excess Cost Recovery petroleum, 50% of this amount is due to the General Petroleum Corporation (GPC) and the remaining 50% is shared between Suncor and the GPC according to a profit-sharing schedule.
Sales of Principal Products
Oil and gas production from East Coast Canada, the North Sea and from North America Onshore is either marketed by our Energy Trading business, acting as a marketing agent, or sold to our Energy Trading business, which then markets the products to customers under direct sales arrangements. Suncor does not typically enter into long-term supply arrangements to sell its production from its Exploration and Production segment. Contracts for these direct sales arrangements are all made on a spot basis, and incorporate pricing that is generally determined on a daily or monthly basis in relation to a specified market reference price.
In Libya, crude oil is marketed by the NOC on behalf of Suncor.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 17
Exploration and Production Sales Summary:
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Sales Volumes | mboe/d |
% operating revenues |
mboe/d |
% operating revenues |
||||||
|
||||||||||
E&P Canada | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Crude oil and NGLs | 55.2 | 53 | 61.2 | 43 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Natural gas | 2.8 | 1 | 32.0 | 4 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
E&P International | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Crude oil and NGLs | 47.2 | 46 | 75.2 | 53 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Natural gas | 0.9 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Total Exploration and Production | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Crude oil and NGLs | 102.4 | 99 | 136.4 | 96 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Natural gas | 3.7 | 1 | 33.2 | 4 | ||||||
|
Distribution of Products
Royalties
East Coast Canada
The Terra Nova royalty consists of a sliding-scale basic royalty payable, with two tiers of incremental royalties. The basic royalty is now capped at 10% of gross field revenue. The tier one royalty is the greater of the basic royalty or 30% of net revenue, and became payable in 2005. Net revenue is gross revenue adjusted for eligible operating and capital costs. The tier two royalty, equal to an additional 12.5% of net revenue, became payable in 2008. During 2014, Terra Nova royalties averaged 21% of gross revenue (2013 12% of gross revenue).
The Hibernia royalty agreement for production from the original oilfields and the AA Block consists of a sliding-scale basic royalty, two tiers of incremental royalties, and an additional net profits interest (NPI). The basic royalty is now capped at 5% of gross revenue. The tier one royalty, which became payable in 2009, is the greater of the basic royalty or 30% of net revenue. The tier two royalty is an additional 12.5% of net revenue, but has not yet been triggered. Production from the AA Block, which commenced in late 2009, attracts an additional tier three of 12.5% of net revenue. The NPI, which also became payable in 2009, is an additional 10% of net revenue. Limited production from the HSEU began in 2011. The HSEU has a similar royalty structure (gross, tier one and tier two) to that described above for Hibernia. Currently, Suncor is only subject to a 5% gross royalty. HSEU production will be subject to an additional tier three royalty that ranges between 2.5% and 7.5% of net revenue, depending on the price for WTI. The HSEU tier three royalty will coincide with the triggering of the tier one royalty. For that portion of the HSEU that is contained within the original Hibernia licence area, but will be developed with the new subsea facilities, production will be subject to an additional tier three royalty that ranges between 7.5% and 12.5% of net revenue, depending on the price for WTI. During 2014, Hibernia (including the HSEU) royalties and NPI combined to average 33% of gross revenue (2013 36% of gross revenue).
The White Rose royalty for the base project consists of a sliding-scale basic royalty, with two tiers of incremental
18 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
royalties. The basic royalty is now capped at 7.5% of gross field revenue. The tier one royalty is the greater of the basic royalty or 20% of net revenue and became payable in 2007. The tier two royalty, equal to an additional 10% of net revenue, became payable in 2008. The royalty for production from the White Rose Extensions is similar to the base project, except that there is an additional tier three royalty, equal to 6.5% of net revenue, which is payable if WTI is greater than US$50/bbl. Tier one and tier three royalties for White Rose Extensions became payable in 2014. During 2014, total White Rose royalties averaged 14% of gross revenue (2013 16%).
E&P International
There are no royalties on oil and gas production from the North Sea; however, in the U.K., oil and gas profits are subject to a 62% income tax rate. The U.K. Government has announced that this will be reduced to 60% effective January 1, 2015. The reduction is expected to be substantively enacted in the first half of 2015. For operations in Libya, all government interests, except for income taxes, are presented as royalties.
Refining and Marketing
Refining and Supply Assets and Operations
Eastern North America
Montreal Refinery
The Montreal refinery has a crude oil capacity of 137 mbbls/d, processing primarily conventional crude oil, with a flexible configuration that allows processing of light, sour and heavy grades of crude oil, as well as intermediate feedstock. Crude oil is procured from the market on a spot basis or under contracts that can be terminated on short notice. Crude oil for the refinery is supplied via the Portland-Montreal Pipeline, by marine transportation and by rail for inland crudes. The Montreal refinery received inland crude volumes averaging 33 mbbls/d through 2014.
Production yield from the Montreal refinery includes gasoline, distillate, heavy fuel oil, solvents, asphalt and petrochemicals, which are distributed primarily across Quebec and Ontario. The Montreal refinery also produces feedstock for Suncor's lubricants plant. Refined products are delivered to distribution terminals in Ontario via the Trans-Northern Pipeline and delivered to customers directly by truck, rail and marine vessel.
In 2014, Suncor completed the acquisition of a sulphur recovery plant that is now integrated with the Montreal refinery's operations and is expected to secure the refinery's long-term sulphur recovery needs.
Sarnia Refinery
The Sarnia refinery has a crude oil capacity of 85 mbbls/d, processing both SCO from the company's Oil Sands operations and conventional crude oil purchased from third parties on a spot basis or under contracts that can be terminated on short notice. Crude oil is supplied to the Sarnia refinery primarily via the Enbridge mainline and Lakehead pipeline systems. Suncor procures conventional crude oil feedstock primarily from Western Canada and has the ability to supplement supply with purchases from the U.S.
Production yield from the Sarnia refinery includes gasoline, kerosene, and jet and diesel fuels, which are primarily distributed in Ontario. Refined products are delivered to distribution terminals in Ontario via the Sun-Canadian Pipeline, or delivered to customers directly via marine vessel and rail. The Sarnia refinery also has limited access to pipelines delivering refined products into the U.S.
To meet the demands of Suncor's marketing network in Eastern North America, the company also purchases gasoline and distillate from other refiners. Suncor enters into reciprocal exchange arrangements with other refiners in Eastern North America, primarily for gasoline and distillate, as a means of minimizing transportation costs and balancing product availability. Specialty products, such as asphalt and petrochemicals, are also exported to customers in the U.S.
Other Facilities
Suncor holds a 51% interest in ParaChem Chemicals L.P. (ParaChem), which owns and operates a petrochemicals plant located adjacent to the Montreal refinery. Feedstock for the plant includes xylene and toluene produced by the Montreal and Sarnia refineries. The plant primarily produces paraxylene, which is used by customers to manufacture polyester textiles and plastic bottles. Paraxylene production was approximately 366,000 metric tonnes in 2014 (2013 355,000 metric tonnes). ParaChem also produces benzene, hydrogen and heavy aromatics. Benzene production is delivered back to the Montreal refinery to be marketed with production from that facility.
Suncor's lubricants plant produces specialty lubricants and waxes that are marketed in Canada and internationally. The facility, located in Mississauga, Ontario, is the largest producer of lubricant base stocks in Canada. In 2014, the plant produced approximately 844 million litres of lubricant base stocks. Feedstock for the lubricants facility comes from Suncor's Montreal refinery and other purchase contracts.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 19
Western North America
Edmonton Refinery
The Edmonton refinery has a crude oil capacity of 142 mbbls/d and has the potential to run entirely on feedstock sourced from oil sands. Crude oil is supplied to the refinery via company-owned and third-party pipelines.
Feedstock is supplied from Suncor's Oil Sands operations, Syncrude operations (including volumes purchased by Suncor from other co-owners' share of production) and other producers from the Wood Buffalo and Cold Lake regions of Alberta. The refinery can process approximately 41 mbbls/d of blended feedstock (comprised of 29 mbbls/d of bitumen and 12 mbbls/d of diluent) and process approximately 44 mbbls/d of sour SCO. The refinery can also process approximately 57 mbbls/d of sweet SCO through its synthetic train.
Production yield from the Edmonton refinery includes primarily gasoline, distillate and other light oils, which are delivered to distribution terminals across Western Canada via the Alberta Products Pipeline, the TransMountain Pipeline and the Enbridge pipeline system, as well as via truck and rail.
Commerce City Refinery
The Commerce City refinery has a crude oil capacity of 98 mbbls/d. The refinery processes primarily conventional crude oil, but also has the capability of processing up to 16 mbbls/d of sour SCO and diluted bitumen from Suncor's Oil Sands Base operations. A majority of crude feedstock is supplied from sources in the U.S., primarily the Rocky Mountain region, while the remainder is purchased from Canadian sources. Crude oil purchase contracts have terms ranging from month-to-month to multi-year. Approximately 61% of crude oil supplied to the refinery is transported via pipeline, with the remainder transported via truck.
Production yield from the Commerce City refinery includes primarily gasoline, distillate and paving-grade asphalt. The majority of the refined products are sold to commercial and wholesale customers in Colorado and Wyoming, and a retail network in Colorado. Refined products are distributed by truck, rail, and pipeline.
Other Facilities
To support the supply and demand balance in the Vancouver area, Suncor imports and exports finished products through its Burrard distribution terminal located on the west coast of B.C. Suncor also enters into reciprocal exchange arrangements with other refiners in Western North America as a means of minimizing transportation costs and balancing product availability.
Refinery Throughputs, Utilizations and Yields
The following tables summarize the crude feedstock, utilizations and production yield mix for Suncor's refineries for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. Refinery utilizations include the impacts of planned and unplanned maintenance events.
Average Daily Crude Throughput | Montreal | Sarnia | Edmonton | Commerce City | |||||||||||||
(mbbls/d, except as noted) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Oil Sands Base sweet synthetic | | | 11.5 | 28.0 | 41.3 | 45.5 | 0.6 | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Oil Sands Base sour synthetic | | | 24.1 | 11.3 | 63.2 | 59.3 | 10.8 | 8.0 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other synthetic | | | 15.4 | 11.6 | 26.8 | 23.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
East Coast Canada light conventional(1) | 23.2 | 14.6 | | | | | | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other light conventional | 79.4 | 94.2 | 5.0 | 24.8 | | 0.5 | 65.8 | 72.1 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Sour conventional | 4.9 | 0.2 | 19.8 | | | | 11.0 | 11.3 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Heavy conventional | 15.6 | 16.7 | | | | | | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total | 123.1 | 125.7 | 75.8 | 75.7 | 131.3 | 128.9 | 96.9 | 100.3 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Utilization(2) (%) | 90 | 92 | 89 | 89 | 92 | 92 | 99 | 102 | |||||||||
|
20 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Refined petroleum production yield mix | Montreal | Sarnia | Edmonton | Commerce City | |||||||||||||
(%) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Gasoline | 42 | 41 | 47 | 39 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 49 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Distillates | 35 | 37 | 34 | 46 | 54 | 52 | 35 | 35 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other | 23 | 22 | 19 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 18 | 16 | |||||||||
|
Distribution Terminals and Pipelines
Suncor owns and operates 13 major refined product terminals across Canada (including terminals adjacent to refineries) and two product terminals in Colorado. Combined with access to facilities under long-term contractual arrangements with other parties, Suncor's North American assets are sufficient to meet the Refining and Marketing segment's current storage and distribution needs.
Suncor has ownership interests in certain pipelines, including the following:
Pipeline | Ownership | Type | Origin | Destinations | |||||
|
|||||||||
Portland-Montreal Pipeline | 23.8% | Crude oil | Portland, Maine | Montreal, Quebec | |||||
|
|||||||||
Trans-Northern Pipeline | 33.3% | Refined product | Montreal, Quebec | Ontario Ottawa, Toronto & Oakville | |||||
|
|||||||||
Sun-Canadian Pipeline | 55.0% | Refined product | Sarnia, Ontario | Ontario Toronto, London & Hamilton | |||||
|
|||||||||
Alberta Products Pipeline | 35.0% | Refined product | Edmonton, Alberta | Calgary, Alberta | |||||
|
|||||||||
Rocky Mountain Crude Pipeline | 100.0% | Crude oil | Guernsey, Wyoming | Denver, Colorado | |||||
|
|||||||||
Centennial Pipeline | 100.0% | Crude oil | Guernsey, Wyoming | Cheyenne, Wyoming | |||||
|
Marketing Assets and Operations
Suncor's retail service station network operates nationally in Canada primarily under the Petro-CanadaTM brand. As at December 31, 2014, this network consisted of 1,465 outlets across Canada, excluding Pioneer retail locations. In addition, refined products are marketed through independent dealers and joint arrangements. Suncor's Canadian retail network had annual sales of gasoline motor fuels averaging approximately 4.8 million litres per site in 2014 (2013 4.8 million litres) and attracted an estimated 17.3% share (2013 17.7%) of the national retail urban market.
Suncor's Colorado retail network consists of 44 owned outlets and product supply agreements with a larger network of Shell®-branded sites and Phillips 66®-branded sites in Colorado.
Marketing activities also generate non-petroleum revenues from convenience stores and car washes.
Suncor's wholesale operations sell refined products into farm, home heating, paving, small industrial, commercial and truck markets. Through its PETRO-PASS network, Suncor is a national marketer to the commercial road transport segment in Canada. Suncor also sells large volumes of refined products directly to large industrial and commercial customers and independent marketers.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 21
Retail Summary:
As at December 31 | ||||||
Locations | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Retail Service Stations Canada | ||||||
|
||||||
Petro-CanadaTM-branded | 1 465 | 1 454 | ||||
|
||||||
SunocoTM-branded | 1 | 7 | ||||
|
||||||
1 466 | 1 461 | |||||
|
||||||
Retail Service Stations Colorado | ||||||
|
||||||
Shell®-branded retail service stations | 38 | 38 | ||||
|
||||||
Phillips 66®-branded retail service stations | 6 | 6 | ||||
|
||||||
44 | 44 | |||||
|
||||||
Wholesale Cardlock Sites Canada | ||||||
|
||||||
Petro-CanadaTM-branded cardlock sites (PETRO-PASS) | 266 | 259 | ||||
|
2014 |
2013 |
|||||||||
Sales Volumes | mbbls/d |
% operating revenues |
mbbls/d |
% operating revenues |
||||||
|
||||||||||
Gasoline (includes motor and aviation gasoline) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Eastern North America | 117.0 | 116.0 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Western North America | 118.6 | 131.4 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
235.6 | 44 | 247.4 | 47 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Distillates (includes diesel and heating oils, and aviation jet fuels) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Eastern North America | 107.2 | 89.1 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Western North America | 100.3 | 120.7 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
207.5 | 39 | 209.8 | 39 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Other (includes heavy fuel oil, asphalts, lubricants, petrochemicals, other) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Eastern North America | 58.2 | 57.0 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Western North America | 30.4 | 28.6 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
88.6 | 17 | 85.6 | 14 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
531.7 | 542.8 | |||||||||
|
Sales volumes for specific products are moderately impacted by seasonal cycles: gasoline sales are typically higher during the summer driving season; heating oil sales are typically higher during the winter season; diesel sales are typically higher during the drilling season at the beginning of the year in Western Canada, and during agricultural planting and harvest seasons in early spring and late summer, respectively; and asphalt sales are typically higher during the construction paving period. Suncor has the flexibility to modify refinery inputs and outputs to match production yields with anticipated product demands.
Sales volumes can also be impacted when refineries undergo maintenance events, which reduce production. Suncor is able to partially mitigate this impact through its integrated facilities: the Edmonton refinery and Oil Sands Base upgrading facilities, and the Sarnia and Montreal refineries. In addition, Suncor may purchase refined products from third-party suppliers.
Other Suncor Businesses
Energy Trading
Suncor's Energy Trading business is organized around five main commodity groups crude oil, natural gas, sulphur, petroleum coke and electricity and has trading offices in
22 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Canada, the U.K. and the U.S. Energy Trading provides commodity supply, transportation, storage and pricing solutions. Our customers include mid- to large-sized commercial and industrial consumers, utility companies and energy producers.
The Energy Trading business supports the company's Oil Sands and E&P production by optimizing price realizations, managing inventory levels during unplanned outages at Suncor's facilities and managing the impacts of external market factors, such as pipeline disruptions or outages at refining customers. The Energy Trading business has entered into arrangements for other midstream infrastructure, such as pipeline, storage capacity and rail access, to optimize delivery of existing and future growth production, while generating trading earnings on select strategies and opportunities.
The Energy Trading business commenced rail shipments through two rail offload facilities in 2014. The Montreal, Quebec facility was operational throughout 2014 and is used to provide non-proprietary inland crude to the Montreal refinery. The company also secured a new offloading agreement at a rail terminal in Tracy, Quebec, which became operational in the third quarter of 2014 and allowed access to eastern tidewaters for non-proprietary products.
The Energy Trading business supports the company's Refining and Marketing business by optimizing the supply of crude and NGLs feedstock to the four refineries, managing crude inventory levels during refinery turnarounds and periods of unplanned maintenance as well as managing external impacts from pipeline disruptions.
Renewable Energy
Since 2006, Suncor has invested in Canada's biofuels industry. Suncor operates Canada's largest ethanol facility, the St. Clair Ethanol plant in the Sarnia-Lambton region of Ontario. The ethanol plant has a nameplate capacity of 400 million litres per year. In 2014, the plant produced 412.0 million litres of ethanol (2013 415.0 million litres). In 2014, Suncor also invested in biodiesel technology to capture a production cost advantage, through interests in both a technology company and the retrofit of a biodiesel plant, which is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2015.
In addition, Suncor's renewable energy interests include six wind power projects in operation, as well as the Adelaide wind farm that was completed in 2014. Including Adelaide, Suncor's wind farms have a gross generating capacity of 295 MW. Suncor continues to evaluate new opportunities to build its renewable energy portfolio with potential wind power project sites that are in various stages of the evaluation process.
An eighth wind farm, the Cedar Point project, has received regulatory approval. An appeal of this permit is currently in progress. Suncor expects a final decision on that appeal to be made in March 2015. Detailed engineering is concluding and construction is expected to be completed in 2015. The project is expected to add 100 MW of gross generating capacity.
Suncor's wind power projects:
Wind Power Projects |
Ownership Interest (%) |
Size (MW) | Turbines | Completed | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Operated by Suncor | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Wintering Hills | Drumheller, Alberta | 70.0 | 88 | 55 | 2011 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Kent Breeze | Thamesville, Ontario | 100.0 | 20 | 8 | 2011 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Adelaide | Strathroy, Ontario | 75.0 | 40 | 18 | 2014 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Non-operated | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Ripley | Ripley, Ontario | 50.0 | 76 | 38 | 2007 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Chin Chute | Taber, Alberta | 33.3 | 30 | 20 | 2006 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Magrath | Magrath, Alberta | 33.3 | 30 | 20 | 2004 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
SunBridge | Gull Lake, Saskatchewan | 50.0 | 11 | 17 | 2002 | |||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 23
SUNCOR EMPLOYEES
The following table shows the distribution of employees among Suncor's business units and corporate office.
As of December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Oil Sands | 6 098 | 6 310 | |||
|
|||||
Exploration and Production | 505 | 479 | |||
|
|||||
Refining and Marketing | 3 528 | 3 265 | |||
|
|||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Renewable Energy | 3 849 | 3 892 | |||
|
|||||
Total | 13 980 | 13 946 | |||
|
Corporate includes employees from our Major Projects group, which supports the business units. In addition to our employees, the company also uses independent contractors to supply a range of services.
Approximately 34% of the company's employees were covered by collective agreements at the end of 2014. The majority of collective agreements, covering approximately 4,225 employees, were renewed in 2013 for a 3-year term. The collective agreement with Unifor covering approximately 70 employees on Terra Nova was successfully renewed in January 2015. Collective agreements with the United Steel Workers Union, representing approximately 265 employees at the Commerce City refinery, and with the Sunoco Employees' Bargaining Association, representing approximately 200 employees at the Sarnia refinery, will expire January 31, 2015 and February 28, 2015, respectively. Suncor is currently in negotiations to renew the collective agreements at Commerce City refinery and Sarnia refinery.
24 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
Suncor has a Standards of Business Conduct Code (the Code), which applies to Suncor's directors, officers, employees and contract workers. The Code requires strict compliance with legal requirements and sets Suncor's standards for the ethical conduct of our business. Topics addressed in the Code include competition, conflict of interest, the protection and proper use of corporate assets and opportunities, confidentiality, disclosure of material information, trading in shares and securities, communications to the public, improper payments, harassment, fair dealing in trade relations, and accounting, reporting and business controls. The Code is supported by detailed policy guidance and standards and a Code compliance program, under which every Suncor director, officer, employee and contract worker is required to annually read a summary of the Code and affirm that he or she has reviewed the summary, affirm that he or she understands the requirements of the Code, and provide confirmation of his or her compliance with the Code during the preceding year or confirmation that any instance of non-compliance has been discussed and resolved with the individual's supervisor. Compliance is then reported to Suncor's Audit Committee. A copy of the Code is available on Suncor's website at www.suncor.com.
Suncor has a Human Rights Policy, which affirms Suncor's responsibility to respect human rights and ensures that Suncor is not complicit in human rights abuses. Suncor is subject to the laws of the countries in which it operates and is committed to complying with all such laws while honouring international human rights principles, such as those described in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The policy includes principles committed to a harassment-free and violence-free working environment, which respects the cultures, customs and values of the communities in which we operate. The policy makes it clear that the scope of Suncor's human rights due diligence includes its own operations and, where we can influence our third-party business relationships, the operations of others.
Suncor has a Stakeholder Relations Policy, which reflects Suncor's values. The policy provides that Suncor is committed to developing and maintaining positive, meaningful relationships with stakeholders in all of its operating areas and provides Suncor's principles for guiding the development of stakeholder relations (respect, responsibility, transparency, timeliness and mutual benefit). The policy makes it clear that successful stakeholder engagement fosters informed decision-making, resolving issues with timely, cost-effective and mutually beneficial solutions, building stronger communities and supporting shared learning.
Suncor has a Canadian Aboriginal Relations Policy, which affirms Suncor's desire to work in collaboration with Aboriginal Peoples to develop a thriving energy industry that allows Aboriginal communities to be vibrant, diversified and sustainable. The policy provides a consistent approach to the company's relationships with Aboriginal Peoples and outlines Suncor's responsibilities and commitments, and is intended to guide Suncor's business decisions on a day-to-day basis. Suncor is committed to working closely with Aboriginal Peoples and communities to build and maintain effective, long-term and mutually beneficial relationships. The policy makes it clear that responsible development takes into account Aboriginal interests regarding the opportunities and impacts of energy development on communities and on their traditional and current uses of lands and resources.
Suncor has an Environment, Health and Safety (EH&S) policy, which affirms Suncor's aspirations to be a sustainable energy company by meeting or exceeding the environmental, social and economic expectations of our current and future stakeholders. The policy reflects Suncor's belief that our EH&S efforts are complementary and interdependent with our economic and social performance. The policy makes it clear that Suncor management is responsible for ensuring that employees under their direction are competent to manage their EH&S responsibilities and are knowledgeable of the hazards and risks associated with their jobs, and that all Suncor employees and contractors are accountable for compliance with relevant acts, codes, regulations, standards and procedures, and for their own personal safety and the safety of their co-workers.
The Environment, Health, Safety and Sustainable Development Committee of the Board of Directors meets quarterly to review Suncor's effectiveness in meeting its obligations pertaining to EH&S. The committee also reviews the effectiveness with which Suncor establishes appropriate EH&S policies, including environmental performance, given legal, industry and community standards. Management systems are maintained by this committee to implement such policies and ensure compliance.
To support and highlight the goals of the EH&S policy, Suncor holds an Annual President's Operational Excellence Awards, which honours employees and contractors who demonstrate an exceptional commitment to environment, health and safety performance. The awards ceremony highlights progress on safety initiatives and provides educational opportunities for all employees.
The aforementioned policies are reviewed annually and are accessible to employees and contract workers on the company's intranet. Additional workshops and training sessions are also conducted as warranted throughout the year. In addition, information regarding the policies is provided for employees primarily though feature articles on the company's intranet or employee newsletter. The Aboriginal Relations Policy has Cree and Dene audio translations. Training is provided for employees and contract workers whose roles require interaction with Aboriginal communities.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 25
STATEMENT OF RESERVES DATA AND OTHER OIL AND GAS INFORMATION
Date of Statement
The Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information outlined below is dated February 26, 2015, with an effective date of December 31, 2014. The preparation date of the information is as of February 20, 2015.
Disclosure of Reserves Data
Suncor is subject to the reporting requirements of Canadian securities regulatory authorities, including the reporting of reserves data in accordance with National Instrument 51-101 Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities (NI 51-101).
The reserves data set forth in this section of the AIF for Suncor's Mining and In Situ operations is based upon evaluations conducted by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. (GLJ), contained in their reports (the GLJ Reports). The reserves data set forth below for all other reserves, which includes Suncor's interests in its conventional assets offshore Newfoundland and Labrador and its natural gas assets located in Western Canada (collectively, E&P Canada), and conventional assets offshore the U.K. (North Sea) and in Libya (Other International), is based upon evaluations conducted by Sproule Associates Limited or Sproule International Limited (collectively, Sproule), contained in their reports (the Sproule Reports). Each of GLJ and Sproule (collectively, the Evaluators) are independent qualified reserves evaluators as defined in NI 51-101.
The reserves data summarizes Suncor's SCO, bitumen, light and medium oil, natural gas and NGLs reserves and the net present values of future net revenues for these reserves using forecast prices and costs prior to provision for interest, general and administrative expense, and certain abandonment and reclamation costs.
Advisories Future Net Revenues
It should not be assumed that the estimates of future net revenues presented in the tables below represent the fair market value of the reserves. There is no assurance that the forecast prices and costs assumptions will be attained and variances could be material. There is no guarantee that the estimates for SCO, bitumen, light and medium oil, natural gas and NGLs reserves provided herein will be recovered. Actual SCO, bitumen, light and medium oil, natural gas and NGLs reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein. Readers should review the definitions and information contained in the Notes to Reserves Data Tables, Definitions for Reserves Data Tables and Best Estimate Contingent Resources and Notes to Future Net Revenues Tables discussion in conjunction with the following notes and tables.
Significant Risk Factors and Uncertainties Affecting Reserves and Resources Data
The evaluation of reserves and resources is a continuous process, one that can be significantly impacted by a variety of internal and external influences. Revisions are often required as a result of newly acquired technical data, technology improvements, or changes in historical performance, pricing, economic conditions, market availability, and regulatory requirements. Additional technical information regarding geology, reservoir properties and reservoir fluid properties are obtained through seismic programs, drilling programs, updated reservoir performance studies and analysis, and production history, and may result in revisions to reserves. Pricing, market availability and economic conditions affect the profitability of reserves or resources exploitation. For example, depending on the current business environment, higher commodity prices may result in higher reserves by making more projects economically viable or extending their economic life, while lower commodity prices may result in lower reserves (however, this is generally not the case for assets under PSCs, as described in the Notes to Reserves Data Tables in relation to the economic interest method used to determine entitlement reserves). Regulatory changes, including royalty regimes and environmental regulations, cannot be predicted but may have positive or negative effects on reserves. Future technology improvements would be expected to have a favourable impact on the economics of reserves development and exploitation, and therefore may result in an increase to reserves.
While the above factors, and many others, are relevant, certain judgments and assumptions are always required. As new information becomes available, these areas are reviewed and revised accordingly.
The reserves and contingent resources estimates included in this AIF represent estimates only. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities and quality of these reserves and contingent resources, including many factors beyond our control. In general, estimates of economically recoverable reserves and the future net cash flow from these assets are based upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, such as production forecasts, the assumed effects of regulation by governmental agencies, pricing assumptions, the timing and amount of capital expenditures, future royalties, future operating costs, project cancellation, and yield rates for upgraded production of synthetic crude oil from bitumen all of which may vary considerably from actual results. The accuracy of any reserves and resources estimates is a matter of interpretation and judgment and is a function of the quality and quantity of available data, which may have been gathered over time. For these reasons, estimates of the economically recoverable reserves and resources
26 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
attributable to any particular group of properties, and classification of such reserves and resources based on the risk of recovery, prepared by different engineers or by the same engineers at different times, may vary.
Reserves and resources estimates are based upon a geological assessment, including drilling and laboratory tests. Mining reserves and resources estimates also consider production capacity and upgrading yields, mine plans, operating life and regulatory constraints. In Situ reserves and resources estimates are also based upon the testing of core samples and seismic operations and demonstrated commercial success of in situ processes. Our actual production, revenues, royalties, taxes, and development and operating expenditures with respect to our reserves will vary from such estimates, and such variances could be material. Production performance subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision, either upward or downward, if material.
The reserves evaluations are based in part on the assumed success of activities we intend to undertake in future years. The reserves and estimated cash flow to be derived from the reserves contained in the reserves evaluations will be reduced to the extent that such activities do not achieve the level of success assumed in the reserves evaluations.
The reserves evaluations are effective as of a specific effective date and have not been updated, and thus do not reflect changes in our reserves, since that date.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 27
Oil and Gas Reserves Tables and Notes
Summary of Oil and Gas Reserves(1)(2)(3)
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
SCO(4) | Bitumen |
Light & Medium Oil |
Natural Gas(5) | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(mmbbls) |
(mmbbls) |
(mmbbls) |
(bcfe) |
(mmboe) |
||||||||||||||||||
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Producing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 1 792 | 1 589 | | | | | | | 1 792 | 1 589 | ||||||||||||
In Situ | 159 | 151 | 138 | 127 | | | | | 297 | 278 | ||||||||||||
E&P Canada | | | | | 58 | 43 | 38 | 30 | 65 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Total Canada | 1 951 | 1 740 | 138 | 127 | 58 | 43 | 38 | 30 | 2 154 | 1 916 | ||||||||||||
North Sea | | | | | 71 | 71 | 2 | 2 | 72 | 72 | ||||||||||||
Other International | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Producing | 1 951 | 1 740 | 138 | 127 | 130 | 115 | 40 | 32 | 2 226 | 1 988 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Non-Producing | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
In Situ | 7 | 5 | 26 | 25 | | | | | 33 | 29 | ||||||||||||
E&P Canada | | | | | | | 12 | 9 | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
Total Canada | 7 | 5 | 26 | 25 | | | 12 | 9 | 35 | 31 | ||||||||||||
North Sea | | | | | 3 | 3 | | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||
Other International | | | | | 140 | 49 | | | 140 | 49 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 7 | 5 | 26 | 25 | 143 | 52 | 12 | 9 | 178 | 83 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Undeveloped | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | | | 845 | 734 | | | | | 845 | 734 | ||||||||||||
In Situ | 532 | 447 | 830 | 704 | | | | | 1 362 | 1 150 | ||||||||||||
E&P Canada | | | | | 52 | 48 | | | 52 | 48 | ||||||||||||
Total Canada | 532 | 447 | 1 674 | 1 437 | 52 | 48 | | | 2 258 | 1 932 | ||||||||||||
North Sea | | | | | 16 | 16 | 1 | 1 | 16 | 16 | ||||||||||||
Other International | | | | | 2 | 1 | | | 2 | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Undeveloped | 532 | 447 | 1 674 | 1 437 | 70 | 65 | 1 | 1 | 2 277 | 1 949 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 1 792 | 1 589 | 845 | 734 | | | | | 2 637 | 2 323 | ||||||||||||
In Situ | 698 | 603 | 994 | 855 | | | | | 1 692 | 1 458 | ||||||||||||
E&P Canada | | | | | 110 | 91 | 50 | 39 | 119 | 98 | ||||||||||||
Total Canada | 2 491 | 2 192 | 1 838 | 1 589 | 110 | 91 | 50 | 39 | 4 447 | 3 879 | ||||||||||||
North Sea | | | | | 91 | 91 | 3 | 3 | 91 | 91 | ||||||||||||
Other International | | | | | 142 | 49 | | | 142 | 49 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved | 2 491 | 2 192 | 1 838 | 1 589 | 343 | 231 | 53 | 42 | 4 681 | 4 019 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Probable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 498 | 429 | 408 | 333 | | | | | 907 | 762 | ||||||||||||
In Situ | 1 156 | 940 | 329 | 241 | | | | | 1 485 | 1 182 | ||||||||||||
E&P Canada | | | | | 230 | 167 | 18 | 14 | 233 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Total Canada | 1 655 | 1 369 | 737 | 574 | 230 | 167 | 18 | 14 | 2 624 | 2 113 | ||||||||||||
North Sea | | | | | 37 | 37 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 38 | ||||||||||||
Other International | | | | | 111 | 42 | | | 111 | 42 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Probable | 1 655 | 1 369 | 737 | 574 | 378 | 246 | 20 | 16 | 2 773 | 2 192 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 2 291 | 2 018 | 1 253 | 1 066 | | | | | 3 543 | 3 085 | ||||||||||||
In Situ | 1 854 | 1 543 | 1 322 | 1 097 | | | | | 3 177 | 2 639 | ||||||||||||
E&P Canada | | | | | 340 | 258 | 68 | 52 | 351 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Total Canada | 4 145 | 3 561 | 2 575 | 2 163 | 340 | 258 | 68 | 52 | 7 071 | 5 991 | ||||||||||||
North Sea | | | | | 128 | 128 | 5 | 5 | 129 | 129 | ||||||||||||
Other International | | | | | 253 | 91 | | | 253 | 91 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Plus Probable | 4 145 | 3 561 | 2 575 | 2 163 | 721 | 477 | 73 | 58 | 7 454 | 6 211 | ||||||||||||
|
Please see Notes (1) through (5) at the end of the reserves data section for important information about volumes in this table.
28 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Reconciliation of Gross Oil Reserves(1)(2)(3)
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
SCO(4) | Bitumen | Light & Medium Oil | Natural Gas(5) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | bcfe | bcfe | bcfe | mmboe | mmboe | mmboe | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mining | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | 1 863 | 520 | 2 382 | 845 | 397 | 1 241 | | | | | | | 2 707 | 916 | 3 624 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | 18 | (21 | ) | (3 | ) | | 12 | 12 | | | | | | | 18 | (10 | ) | 9 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (89 | ) | | (89 | ) | | | | | | | | | | (89 | ) | | (89 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | 1 792 | 498 | 2 291 | 845 | 408 | 1 253 | | | | | | | 2 637 | 907 | 3 543 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | 715 | 1 092 | 1 807 | 1 043 | 457 | 1 500 | | | | | | | 1 758 | 1 550 | 3 307 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | 8 | 64 | 72 | (7 | ) | (129 | ) | (136 | ) | | | | | | | 2 | (65 | ) | (63 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | | | | | | | (67 | ) | | (67 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | 698 | 1 156 | 1 854 | 994 | 329 | 1 322 | | | | | | | 1 692 | 1 485 | 3 177 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | 70 | 281 | 351 | 57 | 41 | 97 | 79 | 288 | 367 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | 1 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | | | | | | | 61 | (59 | ) | 2 | 11 | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | 63 | (62 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | (10 | ) | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | | | | | | | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | (20 | ) | | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | 110 | 230 | 340 | 50 | 18 | 68 | 118 | 233 | 351 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | 2 577 | 1 612 | 4 189 | 1 887 | 854 | 2 741 | 70 | 281 | 351 | 57 | 41 | 97 | 4 544 | 2 754 | 7 298 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | 1 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 10 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | 27 | 43 | 70 | (7 | ) | (117 | ) | (124 | ) | 61 | (59 | ) | 2 | 11 | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | 83 | (136 | ) | (53 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | (10 | ) | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | | | | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | | | | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (114 | ) | | (114 | ) | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | (19 | ) | | (19 | ) | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) | (176 | ) | | (176 | ) | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | 2 491 | 1 655 | 4 145 | 1 838 | 737 | 2 575 | 110 | 230 | 340 | 50 | 18 | 68 | 4 447 | 2 624 | 7 071 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Please see Notes (1) through (9) at the end of the reserves data section for important information about volumes in this table.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 29
Reconciliation of Gross Oil Reserves(1)(2)(3) (continued)
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
SCO(4) | Bitumen | Light & Medium Oil | Natural Gas(5) | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
Proved | Probable |
Proved Plus Probable |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | bcfe | bcfe | bcfe | mmboe | mmboe | mmboe | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | 107 | 36 | 144 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 108 | 37 | 145 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | | | | | | | 3 | (1 | ) | 2 | 1 | (1 | ) | | 3 | (1 | ) | 2 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | (2 | ) | 2 | | | | | (2 | ) | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | | | | | | | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | (17 | ) | | (17 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | 91 | 37 | 128 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 91 | 38 | 129 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other International | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | | | | | | | 151 | 112 | 263 | | | | 151 | 112 | 263 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | | | | | | | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | | | | (6 | ) | (2 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | | | | (1 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | | | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | | | | | | | 142 | 111 | 253 | | | | 142 | 111 | 253 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2013 | 2 577 | 1 612 | 4 189 | 1 887 | 854 | 2 741 | 329 | 429 | 758 | 62 | 44 | 105 | 4 804 | 2 902 | 7 706 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Extensions & Improved Recovery(6) | | | | | | | 1 | 11 | 12 | 10 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical Revisions(7) | 27 | 43 | 70 | (7 | ) | (117 | ) | (124 | ) | 58 | (63 | ) | (4 | ) | 12 | (15 | ) | (3 | ) | 80 | (140 | ) | (59 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discoveries(8) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dispositions | | | | | | | (3 | ) | (2 | ) | (5 | ) | (19 | ) | (10 | ) | (29 | ) | (6 | ) | (4 | ) | (10 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Economic Factors(9) | | | | | | | (3 | ) | 3 | | (2 | ) | (1 | ) | (2 | ) | (3 | ) | 3 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Production | (114 | ) | | (114 | ) | (42 | ) | | (42 | ) | (38 | ) | | (38 | ) | (10 | ) | | (10 | ) | (196 | ) | | (196 | ) | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | 2 491 | 1 655 | 4 145 | 1 838 | 737 | 2 575 | 343 | 378 | 721 | 53 | 20 | 73 | 4 681 | 2 773 | 7 454 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
Please see Notes (1) through (9) at the end of the reserves data section for important information about volumes in this table.
30 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Notes to Reserves Data Tables
as at December 31, 2014
Definitions for Reserves Data Tables and Best Estimate Contingent Resources
In the tables set forth above and elsewhere in this AIF, the following definitions and other notes are applicable:
Gross means:
Net means:
Reserves Categories
The reserves estimates presented are based on the definitions and guidelines contained in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation (COGE) Handbook. A summary of those definitions is set forth below.
Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be recoverable from known accumulations, as of a given date, based on analyses of drilling, geological, geophysical and engineering data, the use of established technology, and specified economic conditions, which are generally accepted as being reasonable.
Reserves are classified according to the degree of certainty associated with the estimates:
Proved reserves are those reserves that can be estimated with a high degree of certainty to be recoverable. It is likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the estimated proved reserves. Proved reserves estimates should target at least a 90% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.
Probable reserves are those additional reserves that are less certain to be recovered than proved reserves. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the sum of the estimated proved plus probable reserves. That is, proved plus probable reserves estimates should target at least a 50% probability that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the estimate.
Other criteria that must also be met for the categorization of reserves are provided in the COGE Handbook.
Proved and probable reserves categories may be divided into developed and undeveloped categories:
Developed reserves are those reserves that are expected to be recovered (i) from existing wells and installed facilities or, if facilities have not been installed, that would involve a low expenditure (for example, when compared to the cost of drilling a well) to put the reserves on production, or (ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure that is operational at the time of the reserves
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 31
estimate, if the extraction is by means not involving a well. The developed category may be subdivided into producing and non-producing.
Undeveloped reserves are those reserves expected to be recovered from known accumulations where a significant expenditure (for example, when compared to the cost of drilling a well) is required to render them capable of production. They must fully meet the requirements of the reserves category (proved or probable) to which they are assigned.
In multi-well pools, it may be appropriate to allocate total pool reserves between the developed and undeveloped categories or to subdivide the developed reserves for the pool between developed producing and developed non-producing. This allocation should be based on the estimator's assessment as to the reserves that will be recovered from specific wells, facilities and completion intervals in the pool and their respective development and production status.
In the economic interest method used for PSCs, Suncor's share of profit revenue plus cost recovery revenue is divided by the associated oil or gas price forecast to determine Suncor's net volume entitlement, or entitlement reserves. The entitlement reserves are then adjusted to include reserves relating to income taxes payable by the national oil company on behalf of Suncor. Under this method, reported reserves will increase as commodity prices decrease (and vice versa), since the production barrels necessary to achieve cost recovery change with the prevailing commodity prices.
32 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Future Net Revenues Tables and Notes(1)
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenues Before Income Taxes
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
(in $ millions, discounted at % per year) | Unit Value(2) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||
0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | ($/boe) | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Producing | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Mining | 34 387 | 20 097 | 12 770 | 8 698 | 6 267 | 8.03 | ||||||||
In Situ | 6 629 | 5 762 | 5 071 | 4 514 | 4 059 | 18.24 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 2 180 | 1 995 | 1 833 | 1 694 | 1 576 | 37.93 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 43 195 | 27 853 | 19 674 | 14 907 | 11 902 | 10.27 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
North Sea | 4 774 | 3 993 | 3 438 | 3 030 | 2 721 | 47.93 | ||||||||
Other International | | | | | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Producing | 47 969 | 31 846 | 23 111 | 17 937 | 14 622 | 11.63 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Non-Producing | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | | | ||||||||
In Situ | 1 112 | 951 | 824 | 722 | 639 | 27.98 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 32 | 24 | 19 | 15 | 13 | 12.68 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 1 144 | 975 | 843 | 737 | 651 | 27.25 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
North Sea | 218 | 179 | 152 | 132 | 116 | 45.40 | ||||||||
Other International | 4 024 | 2 971 | 2 307 | 1 858 | 1 539 | 47.55 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 5 387 | 4 126 | 3 301 | 2 727 | 2 307 | 39.88 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Proved Undeveloped | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Mining | 18 143 | 4 819 | 526 | (1 148 | ) | (1 895 | ) | 0.72 | ||||||
In Situ | 33 432 | 16 677 | 8 973 | 5 085 | 2 960 | 7.80 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 1 678 | 821 | 302 | (22 | ) | (227 | ) | 6.32 | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 53 253 | 22 318 | 9 800 | 3 915 | 838 | 5.07 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
North Sea | 779 | 676 | 593 | 525 | 469 | 36.52 | ||||||||
Other International | 50 | 33 | 21 | 12 | 6 | 29.91 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Proved Undeveloped | 54 082 | 23 027 | 10 414 | 4 452 | 1 313 | 5.34 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Proved | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Mining | 52 529 | 24 916 | 13 296 | 7 550 | 4 371 | 5.72 | ||||||||
In Situ | 41 173 | 23 390 | 14 867 | 10 321 | 7 658 | 10.20 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 3 890 | 2 840 | 2 153 | 1 688 | 1 362 | 22.07 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 97 592 | 51 146 | 30 316 | 19 559 | 13 391 | 7.82 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
North Sea | 5 771 | 4 849 | 4 183 | 3 687 | 3 306 | 45.81 | ||||||||
Other International | 4 075 | 3 004 | 2 327 | 1 870 | 1 545 | 47.30 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Proved | 107 438 | 58 999 | 36 827 | 25 116 | 18 242 | 9.16 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Probable | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Mining | 39 290 | 11 687 | 5 464 | 3 330 | 2 347 | 7.17 | ||||||||
In Situ | 70 813 | 19 482 | 7 344 | 3 637 | 2 200 | 6.22 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 14 898 | 8 988 | 6 020 | 4 319 | 3 248 | 35.57 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 125 002 | 40 156 | 18 829 | 11 287 | 7 796 | 8.91 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
North Sea | 3 102 | 2 249 | 1 712 | 1 355 | 1 104 | 45.24 | ||||||||
Other International | 4 872 | 2 723 | 1 670 | 1 106 | 777 | 40.03 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Probable | 132 976 | 45 128 | 22 212 | 13 747 | 9 677 | 10.13 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | ||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Mining | 91 820 | 36 603 | 18 760 | 10 880 | 6 718 | 6.08 | ||||||||
In Situ | 111 987 | 42 871 | 22 212 | 13 958 | 9 858 | 8.42 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 18 788 | 11 828 | 8 173 | 6 007 | 4 610 | 30.63 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 222 595 | 91 303 | 49 145 | 30 845 | 21 187 | 8.20 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
North Sea | 8 873 | 7 098 | 5 895 | 5 042 | 4 410 | 45.64 | ||||||||
Other International | 8 947 | 5 727 | 3 998 | 2 976 | 2 322 | 43.96 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
Total Proved Plus Probable | 240 415 | 104 127 | 59 038 | 38 863 | 27 919 | 9.50 | ||||||||
|
Please see Notes (1) and (2) at the end of the Future Net Revenues tables for important information.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 33
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenues After Income Taxes
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
(in $ millions, discounted at % per year) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
0% | 5% | 10% | 15% | 20% | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Proved Developed Producing | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Mining | 26 389 | 15 303 | 9 669 | 6 562 | 4 716 | ||||||||
In Situ | 5 485 | 4 767 | 4 195 | 3 734 | 3 358 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 1 847 | 1 691 | 1 551 | 1 432 | 1 331 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 33 722 | 21 761 | 15 416 | 11 728 | 9 405 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 1 528 | 1 286 | 1 111 | 982 | 884 | ||||||||
Other International | | | | | | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Producing | 35 250 | 23 047 | 16 527 | 12 710 | 10 289 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Proved Developed Non-Producing | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | | ||||||||
In Situ | 822 | 701 | 607 | 531 | 469 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 32 | 24 | 19 | 15 | 13 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 854 | 725 | 625 | 546 | 482 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 93 | 79 | 69 | 61 | 55 | ||||||||
Other International | 1 435 | 1 064 | 830 | 671 | 558 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 2 383 | 1 869 | 1 524 | 1 278 | 1 095 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Proved Undeveloped | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Mining | 14 658 | 3 747 | 206 | (1 182 | ) | (1 806 | ) | ||||||
In Situ | 24 557 | 11 903 | 6 176 | 3 327 | 1 790 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 1 268 | 581 | 161 | (101 | ) | (269 | ) | ||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 40 482 | 16 231 | 6 543 | 2 044 | (285 | ) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 292 | 260 | 233 | 210 | 191 | ||||||||
Other International | 17 | 11 | 6 | 3 | | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Proved Undeveloped | 40 791 | 16 501 | 6 782 | 2 256 | (94 | ) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Proved | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Mining | 41 047 | 19 050 | 9 875 | 5 380 | 2 910 | ||||||||
In Situ | 30 864 | 17 371 | 10 978 | 7 592 | 5 617 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 3 147 | 2 296 | 1 731 | 1 346 | 1 075 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 75 058 | 38 717 | 22 584 | 14 318 | 9 602 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 1 913 | 1 625 | 1 413 | 1 253 | 1 130 | ||||||||
Other International | 1 453 | 1 075 | 836 | 674 | 558 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Proved | 78 424 | 41 417 | 24 833 | 16 245 | 11 290 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Probable | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Mining | 29 323 | 8 654 | 4 039 | 2 479 | 1 770 | ||||||||
In Situ | 52 422 | 14 257 | 5 369 | 2 671 | 1 623 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 11 107 | 6 675 | 4 445 | 3 168 | 2 365 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 92 852 | 29 586 | 13 853 | 8 318 | 5 758 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 1 198 | 898 | 701 | 567 | 472 | ||||||||
Other International | 1 705 | 953 | 585 | 387 | 272 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Probable | 95 756 | 31 437 | 15 139 | 9 272 | 6 501 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Mining | 70 370 | 27 704 | 13 915 | 7 859 | 4 680 | ||||||||
In Situ | 83 286 | 31 629 | 16 347 | 10 263 | 7 239 | ||||||||
E&P Canada | 14 254 | 8 971 | 6 177 | 4 514 | 3 440 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 167 910 | 68 303 | 36 438 | 22 635 | 15 360 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 3 111 | 2 523 | 2 114 | 1 821 | 1 602 | ||||||||
Other International | 3 158 | 2 028 | 1 420 | 1 061 | 830 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Proved Plus Probable | 174 179 | 72 854 | 39 972 | 25 517 | 17 791 | ||||||||
|
34 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Total Future Net Revenues
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
(in $ millions, undiscounted) | Revenue | Royalties |
Operating Costs |
Development Costs |
Abandonment Expenses |
Future Net Revenues Before Deducting Future Income Tax Expenses |
Future Income Tax Expenses |
Future Net Revenues After Deducting Future Income Tax Expenses |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Producing | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 196 838 | 23 314 | 99 618 | 39 519 | | 34 387 | 7 998 | 26 389 | ||||||||||
In Situ | 22 104 | 1 352 | 11 323 | 2 650 | 149 | 6 629 | 1 143 | 5 485 | ||||||||||
E&P Canada | 5 732 | 1 454 | 1 574 | 184 | 341 | 2 180 | 332 | 1 847 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 224 674 | 26 120 | 112 516 | 42 353 | 490 | 43 195 | 9 473 | 33 722 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 7 418 | | 2 275 | 223 | 146 | 4 774 | 3 246 | 1 528 | ||||||||||
Other International | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Producing | 232 091 | 26 120 | 114 791 | 42 576 | 636 | 47 969 | 12 719 | 35 250 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed Non-Producing | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
In Situ | 2 059 | 286 | 515 | 136 | 11 | 1 112 | 290 | 822 | ||||||||||
E&P Canada | 72 | 6 | 29 | 2 | 2 | 32 | | 32 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 2 131 | 292 | 544 | 138 | 12 | 1 144 | 290 | 854 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 355 | | 118 | 10 | 9 | 218 | 125 | 93 | ||||||||||
Other International | 5 521 | | 786 | 686 | 24 | 4 024 | 2 589 | 1 435 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Developed Non-Producing | 8 007 | 292 | 1 448 | 835 | 46 | 5 387 | 3 004 | 2 383 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved Undeveloped | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 77 524 | 10 754 | 36 911 | 11 717 | | 18 143 | 3 485 | 14 658 | ||||||||||
In Situ | 133 986 | 20 880 | 50 483 | 28 475 | 715 | 33 432 | 8 876 | 24 557 | ||||||||||
E&P Canada | 5 472 | 445 | 1 430 | 1 825 | 95 | 1 678 | 410 | 1 268 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 216 982 | 32 079 | 88 824 | 42 017 | 809 | 53 253 | 12 771 | 40 482 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 1 615 | | 531 | 272 | 34 | 779 | 487 | 292 | ||||||||||
Other International | 76 | | 4 | 22 | | 50 | 33 | 17 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Undeveloped | 218 673 | 32 079 | 89 358 | 42 311 | 844 | 54 082 | 13 291 | 40 791 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 274 362 | 34 068 | 136 529 | 51 236 | | 52 529 | 11 483 | 41 047 | ||||||||||
In Situ | 158 148 | 22 518 | 62 321 | 31 262 | 874 | 41 173 | 10 309 | 30 864 | ||||||||||
E&P Canada | 11 276 | 1 904 | 3 033 | 2 011 | 437 | 3 890 | 742 | 3 147 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 443 786 | 58 490 | 201 883 | 84 509 | 1 311 | 97 592 | 22 535 | 75 058 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 9 387 | | 2 923 | 504 | 189 | 5 771 | 3 858 | 1 913 | ||||||||||
Other International | 5 597 | | 790 | 708 | 24 | 4 075 | 2 622 | 1 453 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved | 458 771 | 58 490 | 205 597 | 85 721 | 1 525 | 107 438 | 29 015 | 78 424 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Probable | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 131 305 | 21 056 | 56 881 | 14 078 | | 39 290 | 9 967 | 29 323 | ||||||||||
In Situ | 236 306 | 45 018 | 80 497 | 39 204 | 774 | 70 813 | 18 391 | 52 422 | ||||||||||
E&P Canada | 27 137 | 7 261 | 3 481 | 1 303 | 193 | 14 898 | 3 792 | 11 107 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 394 748 | 73 335 | 140 859 | 54 584 | 967 | 125 002 | 32 150 | 92 852 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 4 504 | | 1 278 | 94 | 29 | 3 102 | 1 904 | 1 198 | ||||||||||
Other International | 5 423 | | 338 | 209 | 4 | 4 872 | 3 167 | 1 705 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Probable | 404 674 | 73 335 | 142 476 | 54 887 | 1 000 | 132 976 | 37 221 | 95 756 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 405 667 | 55 124 | 193 410 | 65 314 | | 91 820 | 21 450 | 70 370 | ||||||||||
In Situ | 394 455 | 67 536 | 142 818 | 70 465 | 1 648 | 111 987 | 28 701 | 83 286 | ||||||||||
E&P Canada | 38 413 | 9 166 | 6 515 | 3 313 | 630 | 18 788 | 4 534 | 14 254 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 838 534 | 131 826 | 342 743 | 139 093 | 2 278 | 222 595 | 54 685 | 167 910 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 13 891 | | 4 202 | 598 | 218 | 8 873 | 5 761 | 3 111 | ||||||||||
Other International | 11 020 | | 1 128 | 917 | 28 | 8 947 | 5 789 | 3 158 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Plus Probable | 863 445 | 131 826 | 348 072 | 140 608 | 2 525 | 240 415 | 66 235 | 174 179 | ||||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 35
Future Net Revenues by Production Group(1)
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
(before income taxes, discounted at 10% per year) | $ millions | $/boe(2) | ||||
|
||||||
Proved Developed Producing | ||||||
|
||||||
Unconventional Mining | 12 770 | 8.03 | ||||
|
||||||
Unconventional In Situ | 5 071 | 18.24 | ||||
|
||||||
Total Unconventional(3) | 17 841 | 9.55 | ||||
|
||||||
Light & Medium Oil(4) | 5 229 | 45.44 | ||||
|
||||||
Natural Gas(5) | 41 | 8.24 | ||||
|
||||||
Total Proved Developed Producing | 23 111 | 11.63 | ||||
|
||||||
Proved | ||||||
|
||||||
Unconventional Mining | 13 296 | 5.72 | ||||
|
||||||
Unconventional In Situ | 14 867 | 10.20 | ||||
|
||||||
Total Unconventional(3) | 28 163 | 7.45 | ||||
|
||||||
Light & Medium Oil(4) | 8 604 | 37.14 | ||||
|
||||||
Natural Gas(5) | 60 | 9.27 | ||||
|
||||||
Total Proved | 36 827 | 9.16 | ||||
|
||||||
Proved Plus Probable | ||||||
|
||||||
Unconventional Mining | 18 760 | 6.08 | ||||
|
||||||
Unconventional In Situ | 22 212 | 8.42 | ||||
|
||||||
Total Unconventional(3) | 40 972 | 7.16 | ||||
|
||||||
Light & Medium Oil(4) | 17 988 | 37.62 | ||||
|
||||||
Natural Gas(5) | 78 | 8.94 | ||||
|
||||||
Total Proved Plus Probable | 59 038 | 9.50 | ||||
|
36 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Notes to Future Net Revenues Tables
In Situ Future Net Revenues
Future net revenues for In Situ properties reflect the flexibility of Suncor's operations, which allows production from these properties to be either upgraded to SCO or sold as non-upgraded bitumen. The proportion of upgraded production is based on estimated available upgrading capacity and can vary depending on unplanned maintenance, fluctuations in production from mining and extraction operations, or changes in the company's overall Oil Sands development strategy, including with respect to planned upgrading capacity.
Future net revenues disclosed above include the estimated uplift to the future sales price and the associated upgrader operating and sustaining capital costs of upgrading approximately 40-50% of Firebag bitumen production to SCO from 2015 to 2034 and 100% thereafter. These factors translate to a $1.4 billion increase in the net present value of future net revenues (total proved plus probable reserves, before tax, discounted at 10%) from In Situ production relative to the scenario where none of the bitumen is upgraded.
Revenues and the natural gas fuel expense associated with excess power generated from cogeneration facilities at Firebag are included in future net revenues.
Prices Realized
For prices realized by Suncor during 2014, please see the Production History section contained within this Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information.
Forecast Prices and Costs
Crude oil, natural gas and other important benchmark reference pricing, as well as inflation and exchange rates utilized in the GLJ Reports and the Sproule Reports, are as per GLJ's price forecast dated January 1, 2015, as set out below. To the extent that there are fixed or presently determinable future prices or costs to which Suncor is legally bound by contractual or other obligations to supply a physical product, including those for an extension period of a contract that is likely to be extended, those prices or costs have been incorporated into the forecast prices as applied to the pertinent properties. The forecast cost and price assumptions include increases in wellhead selling prices, take into account inflation with respect to future operating and capital costs, and assume the continuance of current laws and regulations.
Forecast prices included a US$/Cdn$ exchange rate of 0.85 in 2015 and 0.875 thereafter, a Cdn$/€ exchange rate of 1.45 and a Cdn$/£ exchange rate of 1.80. Forecast costs included a 2% inflation factor, except for costs for Mining, which included 4% inflation for 2016, 3% inflation for 2017 and 2% thereafter.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 37
Prices Impacting Reserves Tables(1)
Forecast |
Brent North Sea(2) |
WTI Cushing Oklahoma |
WCS Hardisty Alberta(3) |
Light Sweet Edmonton Alberta(4) |
Pentanes Plus Edmonton Alberta(5) |
AECO Gas(6) |
B.C. Gas Westcoast Station 2(7) |
National Balancing Point North Sea(8) |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Year | US$/bbl | US$/bbl | Cdn$/bbl | Cdn$/bbl | Cdn$/bbl | Cdn$/mmbtu | Cdn$/mmbtu | Cdn$/mmbtu | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2015 | 67.50 | 62.50 | 54.35 | 64.71 | 69.24 | 3.31 | 3.16 | 8.82 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2016 | 82.50 | 75.00 | 67.20 | 80.00 | 85.60 | 3.77 | 3.62 | 9.43 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2017 | 87.50 | 80.00 | 72.00 | 85.71 | 91.71 | 4.02 | 3.87 | 10.00 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2018 | 90.00 | 85.00 | 76.80 | 91.43 | 97.83 | 4.27 | 4.12 | 10.29 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2019 | 95.00 | 90.00 | 81.60 | 97.14 | 103.94 | 4.53 | 4.38 | 10.86 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2020 | 100.00 | 95.00 | 86.40 | 102.86 | 110.06 | 4.78 | 4.63 | 11.43 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2021 | 101.35 | 98.54 | 89.19 | 106.18 | 113.62 | 5.03 | 4.88 | 11.58 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2022 | 103.38 | 100.51 | 90.98 | 108.31 | 115.89 | 5.28 | 5.13 | 11.81 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2023 | 105.45 | 102.52 | 92.79 | 110.47 | 118.20 | 5.53 | 5.38 | 12.05 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2024 | 107.56 | 104.57 | 94.65 | 112.67 | 120.56 | 5.71 | 5.56 | 12.29 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
2025+ | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | +2.0%/year | |||||||||
|
Disclosure of After-Tax Net Present Values of Future Net Revenues
Values presented in the table for Net Present Value of Future Net Revenues After Income Taxes reflect income tax burdens of assets at an individual asset level (for Mining, In Situ and E&P Canada) or at a business area or legal entity level (for North Sea) based on tax pools associated with that business area or legal entity. Income taxes for Other International assets are determined by their respective EPSAs. Suncor's actual corporate legal entity structure for income taxes and income tax planning has not been considered, and, therefore, the total value for income taxes presented in the table may not provide an estimate of the value at the corporate entity level, which may be significantly different. The 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the MD&A should be consulted for information on income taxes at the corporate entity level.
38 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Future Development Costs(1)
as at December 31, 2014
(forecast prices and costs)
($ millions) | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | Remainder | Total |
Discounted At 10% |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 3 602 | 4 016 | 3 004 | 1 667 | 1 857 | 37 091 | 51 236 | 23 602 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | 1 285 | 1 071 | 1 101 | 1 273 | 1 110 | 25 422 | 31 262 | 11 771 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada | 797 | 471 | 167 | 91 | 87 | 398 | 2 011 | 1 614 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 5 684 | 5 558 | 4 272 | 3 031 | 3 053 | 62 911 | 84 509 | 36 986 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 155 | 70 | 95 | 11 | 13 | 160 | 504 | 355 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other International | 40 | 74 | 31 | 32 | 33 | 498 | 708 | 335 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved | 5 879 | 5 702 | 4 398 | 3 074 | 3 099 | 63 570 | 85 721 | 37 677 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 3 590 | 4 019 | 3 003 | 1 714 | 1 925 | 51 064 | 65 314 | 25 338 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | 1 354 | 1 372 | 811 | 1 114 | 1 124 | 64 690 | 70 465 | 13 806 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada | 960 | 682 | 468 | 279 | 201 | 723 | 3 313 | 2 537 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Canada | 5 904 | 6 073 | 4 282 | 3 107 | 3 250 | 116 477 | 139 092 | 41 681 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 181 | 88 | 95 | 11 | 13 | 211 | 598 | 404 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other International | 51 | 75 | 36 | 35 | 33 | 688 | 917 | 386 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Proved Plus Probable | 6 136 | 6 236 | 4 412 | 3 153 | 3 296 | 117 376 | 140 608 | 42 471 | ||||||||||
|
Development costs include costs associated with both developed and undeveloped reserves. Significant development activities and costs for 2015 are expected to include:
Management currently believes that internally generated cash flows, existing and future credit facilities, and access to debt capital markets are sufficient to fund future development costs. There can be no guarantee that funds will be available or that Suncor will allocate funding to develop all of the reserves attributed in the GLJ Reports and the Sproule Reports. Failure to develop those reserves would have a negative impact on future cash flow from operating activities.
The interest or other costs of external funding are not included in the reserves and future net revenue estimates and could reduce reserves and future net revenue to some degree depending upon the funding sources utilized. Suncor does not anticipate that interest or other funding
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 39
costs would make development of any property uneconomic.
Abandonment and Reclamation Costs
The company completes an annual review of its consolidated abandonment and reclamation costs. This review considers the nature of Suncor's forecasted production and development plans, consistent with that assumed in our long-range planning, where determinable, for liabilities associated with its upstream operations as at December 31, 2014. Where no legal liability or constructive obligation for reclamation exists, potential costs have been excluded from the company's abandonment and reclamation cost estimates. Estimates are based on the anticipated method and extent of restoration, consistent with legal requirements, technological advances and the possible future use of the site.
As at December 31, 2014, Suncor estimated its undiscounted, uninflated abandonment and reclamation liability for surface leases, wells, facilities and pipelines pertaining to its upstream assets, to be approximately $8.7 billion (discounted at 10%, approximately $2.4 billion). This cost estimate does not include the company's estimated abandonment and reclamation costs for its Refining and Marketing assets ($0.2 billion, undiscounted and uninflated). Suncor estimates that it will incur $1.1 billion of its identified abandonment and reclamation costs during the next three years (undiscounted: 2015 $0.4 billion, 2016 $0.4 billion, 2017 $0.3 billion), over 80% of which is associated with Oil Sands mining operations. The $8.7 billion abandonment and reclamation costs are associated with Suncor's current disturbances and wells drilled as at December 31, 2014. This estimate does not include costs for future planned disturbances or future wells that have yet to be drilled.
Approximately $2.5 billion (undiscounted) has been deducted as abandonment costs in estimating the future net revenues from proved plus probable reserves. This $2.5 billion represents the abandonment obligation for approximately 2,100 net production wells and approximately 1,800 net service and other wells, including a forecasted number of future wells for undeveloped reserves related to in situ and conventional activities that are not included in Suncor's $8.7 billion total.
Abandonment and reclamation costs included in Suncor's $8.7 billion total that are excluded from the determination of future net revenues from reserves include, but are not limited to, costs related to the reclamation of disturbed land from oil sands mining activities, the treatment of oil sands tailings, the decommissioning of oil sands and natural gas processing facilities and well pads, lease sites, and the abandonment of wells for which no reserves have been assigned.
40 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Additional Information Relating to Reserves Data
Gross Proved and Probable Undeveloped Reserves
The tables below outline the gross proved and probable undeveloped reserves and represent undeveloped reserves additions resulting from acquisitions, discoveries, infill drilling, improved recovery and/or extensions pertaining to the year in which the events first occurred.
Gross Proved Undeveloped Reserves(1)
(forecast prices and costs)
Prior | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2011 |
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2012 |
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2013 |
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2014 |
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
SCO (mmbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | 502 | 502 | 46 | 493 | 75 | 564 | | 532 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total SCO | 502 | 502 | 46 | 493 | 75 | 564 | | 532 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bitumen (mmbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | 845 | 845 | | 845 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | 661 | 661 | 64 | 785 | 74 | 875 | | 830 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Bitumen | 661 | 661 | 64 | 785 | 918 | 1 720 | | 1 674 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Light & Medium Oil (mmbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada(2) | 27 | 27 | 4 | 32 | 2 | 27 | 38 | 52 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 43 | 43 | | 32 | | 25 | | 16 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other International(3) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 | | 5 | | 2 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Light & Medium Oil | 76 | 76 | 7 | 67 | 2 | 57 | 38 | 70 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas (bcfe)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada(2) | 79 | 79 | | 80 | 4 | 5 | | | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 3 | 3 | | 2 | | 1 | | 1 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other International(3) | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Natural Gas | 82 | 82 | | 82 | 4 | 6 | | 1 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total (mmboe) | 1 253 | 1 253 | 117 | 1 359 | 996 | 2 342 | 38 | 2 277 | ||||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 41
Gross Probable Undeveloped Reserves(1)
(forecast prices and costs)
Prior | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2011 |
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2012 |
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2013 |
First Attributed |
Total at December 31 2014 |
|||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
SCO (mmbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | 263 | 263 | | 260 | | 265 | | 265 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | 1 212 | 1 212 | | 1 043 | | 1 074 | | 1 112 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total SCO | 1 475 | 1 475 | | 1 303 | | 1 339 | | 1 378 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Bitumen (mmbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Mining | | | | | 397 | 397 | | 408 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
In Situ | 669 | 669 | | 594 | | 369 | | 268 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Bitumen | 669 | 669 | | 594 | 397 | 766 | | 677 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Light & Medium Oil (mmbbls) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada(2) | 219 | 219 | 5 | 222 | 22 | 236 | 10 | 189 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 17 | 17 | 2 | 33 | | 23 | | 13 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other International(3) | 14 | 14 | 8 | 8 | | 9 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Light & Medium Oil | 251 | 251 | 14 | 262 | 22 | 267 | 11 | 205 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Natural Gas (bcfe)(4) | ||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
E&P Canada(2) | 92 | 92 | 1 | 54 | 17 | 21 | | 3 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 2 | 2 | | 4 | | 2 | | 1 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Other International(3) | 416 | 416 | | | | | | | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total Natural Gas | 510 | 510 | 1 | 57 | 17 | 23 | | 4 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||
Total (mmboe) | 2 480 | 2 480 | 14 | 2 170 | 422 | 2 376 | 11 | 2 260 | ||||||||||
|
42 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Undeveloped In Situ reserves, which constitute approximately 60% of Suncor's gross proved undeveloped reserves and 61% of Suncor's gross probable undeveloped reserves, will take several years to develop. Undeveloped In Situ reserves have been assigned to reserves areas which are not classified as developed producing. Where supported by core hole wells, proved undeveloped reserves have been attributed to regions within 1.2 km from currently drilled or near-term planned production wells where AER approval is pending and, in the case of Firebag, also within 2.4 km from producing wells. Management uses integrated plans to forecast future development. These detailed plans align current production, processing and pipeline capacities, capital spending commitments and future development for the next ten years, and are reviewed and updated annually for internal and external factors affecting planned activity. The timing associated with developing undeveloped reserves is a function of the forecasts of the declining production from existing In Situ wells. Suncor has delineated In Situ reserves to a high degree of certainty through seismic data and core hole drilling, consistent with COGE Handbook guidelines. In most cases, proved reserves have been drilled to a density of 16 wells per section, which is in excess of the eight wells per section required for regulatory approval. In order to determine the economic cutoffs of undeveloped reserves, geological information is tested against existing production analogues that use established technology.
Undeveloped Mining reserves constitute approximately 37% of Suncor's gross proved undeveloped reserves and 30% of Suncor's gross probable undeveloped reserves, and relate to the Fort Hills mining area and Syncrude Aurora South mining area, which have regulatory approvals substantially in place and are well-delineated by core hole drilling. First oil for the Fort Hills mining area is expected by the fourth quarter of 2017. The co-owners of Syncrude do not expect that the Aurora South mining area will come on-stream before 2024, when production from the Mildred Lake mining area is expected to be complete.
Undeveloped conventional (light and medium oil, natural gas and NGLs) reserves constitute approximately 3% of Suncor's gross proved undeveloped reserves and approximately 9% of Suncor's gross probable undeveloped reserves. Undeveloped conventional reserves primarily relate to the company's offshore assets at E&P Canada, mainly associated with Hebron which is currently under development (first oil expected in 2017), and underdrilled or undrilled fault blocks related to extension areas in Hibernia, White Rose and Terra Nova. In developing these reserves, Suncor considers existing facility capacity, capital allocation plans and remaining recoverable resources availability. Accordingly, in some cases, it will take longer than two years to develop all of the currently assigned undeveloped conventional reserves. Suncor plans to develop the majority of the conventional proved undeveloped reserves over the next five years and the majority of the conventional probable undeveloped reserves over the next seven years.
Properties with no Attributed Reserves
The following table is a summary of properties to which no reserves are attributed as at December 31, 2014. For lands in which Suncor holds interests in different formations under the same surface area pursuant to separate leases, the area has been counted for each lease.
Country |
Gross Hectares |
Net Hectares |
|||
|
|||||
Canada | 6 715 533 | 3 831 801 | |||
|
|||||
Libya | 2 950 978 | 1 339 489 | |||
|
|||||
U.S. Alaska | 798 040 | 265 987 | |||
|
|||||
Norway | 545 065 | 172 571 | |||
|
|||||
Syria(1) | 345 194 | 345 194 | |||
|
|||||
U.K. | 117 201 | 41 515 | |||
|
|||||
Australia (overriding royalty interest only) | 113 027 | | |||
|
|||||
Total | 11 585 038 | 5 996 557 | |||
|
Suncor's undeveloped petroleum assets include exploration properties in a very preliminary phase of evaluation, to discovery areas where tenure to the property is held indefinitely on the basis of hydrocarbon test results, but
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 43
where economic development is not currently possible or has not yet been sanctioned. Certain Mining and In Situ properties may be in a relatively mature phase of evaluation, where a significant amount of development has occurred; however, reserves cannot be attributed due to one or more contingencies, such as project sanction. In many cases where reserves are not attributed to lands containing one or more discovery wells, the key limiting factor is the lack of available production infrastructure. Each year, as part of the company's process to review the economic viability of its properties, some properties are selected for further development activities, while others are temporarily deferred, sold, swapped or relinquished back to the mineral rights' owner.
In 2015, Suncor's rights to 33,217 net hectares in Canada and 37,325 net hectares in Norway are scheduled to expire. Substantial portions of expiring lands may have their tenure continued beyond 2015 through the conduct of work programs and/or the payment of prescribed fees to the rights' owner. No land tenure expiries are scheduled to occur for either Mining or In Situ properties for 2015.
Oil and Gas Properties and Wells
The following table is a summary of oil and gas wells associated with the company's operations as at December 31, 2014.
Oil Wells | Natural Gas Wells | ||||||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Producing | Non-Producing(1)(2) | Producing | Non-Producing(1)(2) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Alberta In Situ(3) | 249.0 | 249.0 | 126.0 | 126.0 | | | | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
British Columbia | | | | | 36.0 | 31.0 | 9.0 | 8.4 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Newfoundland | 68.0 | 17.6 | 1.0 | 0.3 | | | | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
North Sea | 33.0 | 9.8 | 4.0 | 1.2 | | | | | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Other International(4) | | | 419.0 | 211.1 | | | 6.0 | 6.0 | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||
Total | 350.0 | 276.4 | 550.0 | 338.6 | 36.0 | 31.0 | 15.0 | 14.4 | |||||||||
|
There are no producing wells associated with Mining properties. Suncor has no proved developed non-producing reserves or probable developed non-producing reserves in its Mining reserves.
For In Situ properties, proved non-producing reserves and probable non-producing reserves are associated with wells that have been drilled within the last three years, which require further capital for completion and tie-in to facilities to bring the wells on-stream. Because this capital is small relative to the cost to drill, complete and tie-in a well pair, the associated reserves are considered developed.
Proved plus probable developed non-producing reserves for North Sea are primarily associated with recently drilled development wells to be brought on production in 2015.
For Other International, non-producing reserves are associated with wells in Libya that were suspended due to political unrest in the country, which resulted in the closure of export terminal operations at eastern Libyan seaports. Production in Libya was temporarily resumed in the last half of 2014 but was again shut in by year end and, as such, all associated reserves were classified as non-producing.
44 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
The table below summarizes the company's costs incurred related to its oil and gas activities for the year ended December 31, 2014.
($ millions) |
Exploration Costs |
Proved Property Acquisition Costs |
Unproved Property Acquisition Costs |
Development Costs |
Other Costs(1) |
Total | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Canada Mining and In Situ | 161 | | | 3 427 | 50 | 3 638 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Canada E&P Canada | 62 | | 1 | 1 191 | | 1 254 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total Canada | 223 | | 1 | 4 618 | 50 | 4 892 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea | 176 | | | 342 | | 518 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Other International | 58 | | | 19 | | 77 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total | 457 | | 1 | 4 979 | 50 | 5 487 | |||||||
|
Exploration and Development Activities
The table below outlines the gross and net exploratory and development wells the company completed during the year ended December 31, 2014.
Exploratory Wells(1) | Development Wells | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
Total number of wells completed | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Canada Oil Sands | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Oil | 1.0 | 1.0 | 33.0 | 33.0 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Service(2) | 4.0 | 3.8 | 55.0 | 55.0 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Stratigraphic Test(3) | 358.0 | 215.2 | 603.0 | 295.9 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Total | 363.0 | 220.0 | 691.0 | 383.9 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Canada E&P Canada | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Oil | | | 2.0 | 0.6 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Dry Hole | | | 1.0 | 0.3 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Natural Gas | | | 2.0 | 2.0 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Service(2) | | | 3.0 | 0.8 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Stratigraphic Test(3) | 1.0 | 0.3 | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Total | 1.0 | 0.3 | 8.0 | 3.7 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
North Sea | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Oil | | | 4.0 | 1.1 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Service(2) | | | 1.0 | 0.3 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Dry Hole | 2.0 | 0.6 | 2.0 | 0.6 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Stratigraphic Test(3) | 3.0 | 0.9 | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Total | 5.0 | 1.5 | 7.0 | 2.0 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Other International | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Dry Hole | 2.0 | 1.0 | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Total | 2.0 | 1.0 | | | ||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 45
Significant exploration and development activities in 2014 included:
Production History(1)
The table below outlines the company's historical production information, by product type. Average price realized is net of transportation costs, but before royalties.
2014 | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Year Ended | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Canada Oil Sands(2) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total production (mbbls/d) | 424.4 | 403.1 | 441.1 | 419.3 | 422.1 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total In Situ bitumen production (mbbls/d) | 187.1 | 199.8 | 199.1 | 210.9 | 199.0 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
($/bbl) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Average price realized | 96.49 | 99.33 | 91.87 | 73.20 | 90.27 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Royalties | (5.04 | ) | (6.88 | ) | (10.62 | ) | (2.79 | ) | (6.38 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||
Total cash operating costs(3) | (36.61 | ) | (35.89 | ) | (31.99 | ) | (35.32 | ) | (34.90 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||
In Situ cash operating costs(3) | (19.90 | ) | (17.80 | ) | (15.25 | ) | (14.05 | ) | (16.64 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||
Canada Light & Medium Oil(4) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total production (mbbls/d) | 59.9 | 55.5 | 46.8 | 58.1 | 55.0 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
($/bbl) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Average price realized | 119.62 | 120.44 | 110.41 | 78.51 | 106.24 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Royalties | (34.41 | ) | (34.78 | ) | (31.71 | ) | (14.52 | ) | (25.97 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||
Production costs | (10.14 | ) | (12.28 | ) | (13.74 | ) | (14.66 | ) | (13.11 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||
Netback(6) | 75.07 | 73.38 | 64.96 | 49.33 | 67.16 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
North Sea Light & Medium Oil(5) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Total production (mboe/d) | 56.5 | 54.3 | 24.2 | 56.2 | 47.7 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
($/boe) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Average price realized | 111.55 | 113.63 | 106.49 | 82.27 | 104.12 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Royalties | | | | | | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Production costs | (5.77 | ) | (5.73 | ) | (14.74 | ) | (4.47 | ) | (6.42 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||
Netback(6) | 105.78 | 107.90 | 91.75 | 77.80 | 97.70 | ||||||||
|
46 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
The following table provides the production volumes on a working interest basis, before royalties for each of Suncor's significant fields for the year ended December 31, 2014.
SCO | Bitumen |
Light & Medium Oil |
|||||
|
|||||||
mbbls/d | mbbls/d | mbbls/d | |||||
|
|||||||
Mining Suncor | 213.0 | | | ||||
|
|||||||
Mining Syncrude | 31.0 | | | ||||
|
|||||||
Firebag | 75.6 | 75.4 | | ||||
|
|||||||
MacKay River | 0.3 | 26.4 | | ||||
|
|||||||
Buzzard | | | 47.1 | ||||
|
|||||||
GEAD | | | 0.6 | ||||
|
|||||||
Hibernia | | | 23.1 | ||||
|
|||||||
White Rose | | | 14.6 | ||||
|
|||||||
Terra Nova | | | 17.3 | ||||
|
|||||||
Total | 319.9 | 101.8 | 102.7 | ||||
|
Production Estimates
The table below outlines the production estimates for 2015 that are included in the estimates of gross proved reserves and gross probable reserves as at December 31, 2014. Production estimates for 2015 for proved plus probable reserves, evaluated as at December 31, 2014, from Suncor's mining operations (excluding Syncrude) are 226.2 mbbls/d of SCO, approximately 39% of total estimated production for 2015, and from Firebag are 159.2 mbbls/d of SCO and bitumen, approximately 28% of total estimated production for 2015.
SCO | Bitumen |
Light & Medium Oil |
Natural Gas | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
(mbbls/d) |
(mbbls/d) |
(mbbls/d) |
(mmcfe/d)(1) |
(mmboe/d) |
||||||||||||||||||
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
Gross |
Net |
|||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | 316.2 | 308.4 | 113.3 | 109.6 | 51.9 | 39.3 | 19.3 | 15.9 | 484.6 | 460.0 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Probable | 19.1 | 18.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 7.1 | 6.2 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 29.7 | 28.5 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | 335.3 | 327.3 | 116.6 | 112.7 | 59.0 | 45.5 | 21.2 | 17.5 | 514.3 | 488.5 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
North Sea | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | | | | | 48.0 | 48.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 48.8 | 48.8 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Probable | | | | | 2.4 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 2.6 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | | | | | 50.5 | 50.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 51.4 | 51.4 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other International | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | | | | | 8.1 | 1.9 | | | 8.1 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Probable | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | | | | | 8.1 | 1.9 | | | 8.1 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved | 316.2 | 308.4 | 113.3 | 109.6 | 108.0 | 89.3 | 24.4 | 20.9 | 541.5 | 510.8 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Probable | 19.1 | 18.9 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 9.5 | 8.6 | 2.6 | 2.4 | 32.3 | 31.0 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Plus Probable | 335.3 | 327.3 | 116.6 | 112.7 | 117.5 | 97.9 | 27.0 | 23.3 | 573.8 | 541.8 | ||||||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 47
Work Commitments
The practice of governments requiring companies to pledge to carry out work commitments in exchange for the right to carry out exploration for and development of hydrocarbons is common, particularly in unexplored or lightly explored regions of the world. The following table shows the estimated values of work commitments Suncor has made in regard to the lands it holds as at December 31, 2014. These commitments run through 2020 and beyond, and are primarily for conducting seismic programs and drilling exploration wells.
Country/Area ($ millions) |
2015 | Total | |||
|
|||||
Canada | 3 | 103 | |||
|
|||||
North Sea | 133 | 155 | |||
|
|||||
Other International | 10 | 416 | |||
|
Forward Contracts
Suncor may use financial derivatives to manage its exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices; however, Suncor did not consider any financial derivative transactions to be material in 2014. A description of Suncor's use of such instruments is provided in the 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related MD&A for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Tax Horizon
In 2014, Suncor was subject to cash tax in the majority of the local jurisdictions in which it generates earnings, including earnings related to its Canadian, North Sea and Other International production.
Contingent Resources
Contingent resources are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under development, but which are not currently considered to be recoverable due to one or more contingencies. Contingencies may include factors such as economic, legal, environmental, political and regulatory matters, or lack of infrastructure or markets. The contingent resources estimates provided herein are best estimates of the quantities that are potentially recoverable. It is equally likely that the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater or less than the best estimate. The best estimate of potentially recoverable volumes is generally prepared independent of the risks associated with achieving commercial production. Contingent resources can be further classified into the following subclasses:
Development Pending is where resolution of the final conditions for development is being actively pursued (high chance of development).
Development On Hold is where there is a reasonable chance of development, but there are major non-technical contingencies to be resolved that are usually beyond the control of the operator.
Development Unclarified is when the evaluation is incomplete and there is ongoing activity to resolve any risks or uncertainties.
Development Not Viable is where no further data acquisition or evaluation is currently planned and, hence, there is a low chance of development.
The discussion below also makes reference to evaluation scenario status and recovery technology status which are described in the COGE Handbook(1).
Evaluation scenario status, in relation to particular resources, is defined as follows:
Conceptual Study the initial stage of the development of a project scenario, with limited detail and typically based on limited information. Major parameters will be mostly assumed. While the results may be sufficient for initial delineation of the resources and for identifying the need for additional technical data, they will be insufficient for making economic decisions regarding development.
Pre-Development Study is an intermediate step in the development of a project evaluation scenario. The amount of information that is available for the reservoir of interest is greater than for a conceptual study. In particular, the petroleum initially in place has been reasonably well defined and the remaining uncertainty lies largely in the recovery factor and the economic viability. The level of economic analysis is sufficient to assess development options and overall project viability, but is insufficient for a final investment decision or for seeking outside major financing.
Development Study is the most detailed step in the development of a project evaluation scenario. It is based on a detailed geological and engineering study and economic analysis of information on the specific project, and provides
(1) These descriptions are abbreviated. For more complete descriptions, please see the description in the COGE Handbook.
48 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
sufficient information for the creation of a development plan, from which a development decision can be made.
Recovery technology status, in relation to particular resources, is defined as follows:
Established Technology methods that have been proven to be successful in commercial applications.
Technology Under Development a recovery process or process improvement project that has been determined to be technically viable via field test and is being field tested further to determine its economic viability in the subject reservoir.
Experimental Technology is a technology that is being field tested to determine the technical viability of applying a recovery process or process improvement project to unrecoverable discovered petroleum initially in place in a subject reservoir. Experimental technology differs from established technology and technology under development in that it is being tested for technical, not commercial, viability and is usually at a smaller scale.
GLJ conducted independent assessments of best estimate contingent resources volumes for all of Suncor's Mining and In Situ properties. Sproule Unconventional Limited conducted an independent assessment of Suncor's best estimate contingent resources contained in the Kobes/Montney shale formation of northeast B.C. (approximately 33% of Suncor's E&P contingent resources). Best estimate contingent resources for remaining conventional properties were prepared by Suncor's internal qualified reserves evaluators without independent audit or review. All contingent resources estimates were conducted in accordance with the COGE Handbook. The effective date of Suncor's best estimate of contingent resources is as of December 31, 2014, except in the case of Syria, which is as at December 31, 2011.
In 2011, the company's assets in Syria were impacted by political unrest and international sanctions. As a result, volumes previously reported as reserves based on an evaluation conducted by Sproule with an effective date of December 31, 2011 were reclassified to contingent resources in 2012 and have remained classified as contingent resources since that time. As political unrest in Syria has persisted throughout 2014, the company has not been able to update any information used by Sproule since the 2011 evaluation. The contingent resources estimate for Syria assumes that there has been no production subsequent to Sproule's 2011 evaluation and that infrastructure, including wells and pipelines, existing at December 31, 2011, exist at December 31, 2014. Therefore, these contingent resources are subject to uncertainty arising from any new information or change in circumstances, such as production, changes in asset performance or condition, or development activities, about which Suncor and Sproule are unaware.
There is no certainty that all or any portion of the contingent resources will be commercially viable to produce, or as to the timing of any such development. The economic viability of the contingent resources is dependent upon pricing and economic conditions. Estimates of contingent resources have not been adjusted for risk based on the chance of development. Significant factors that may change contingent resources estimates include further delineation drilling, future technology improvements, and additional processing capacity.
Generally, the contingencies which currently prevent the classification of the contingent resources as reserves include:
The additional facility design work, development plans, reservoir studies and delineation drilling are often completed in the course of preparing the company's application for regulatory approvals. Once there is a high level of certainty of receiving all regulatory, corporate and co-owner approvals, as applicable, and all other contingencies are removed, the resources may then be reclassified as reserves.
Also, the company has assumed that some Mining and In Situ contingent resources will be upgraded and sold as SCO. To the extent that these volumes are not upgraded, but rather sold as bitumen, contingent resources volumes reported would be lower for SCO and higher for bitumen, and total contingent resources volumes would be higher, because of the yield factor applied to bitumen volumes when upgraded into SCO. Conversely, to the extent that more volumes are upgraded, total contingent resources volumes would be lower.
Suncor's best estimate of gross contingent resources is set out in the table below.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 49
SCO | Bitumen |
Light & Medium Oil |
Natural Gas(4) | Total | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Best Estimate Contingent Resources(1) | mmbbls | mmbbls | mmbbls | bcfe | mmboe | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Mining | 4 426 | 818 | | | 5 244 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
In Situ | 7 124 | 7 087 | | | 14 210 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
E&P Canada(2) | | | 270 | 19 992 | 3 602 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Total Canada | 11 550 | 7 905 | 270 | 19 992 | 23 056 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
North America Onshore U.S.(2) | | | | 449 | 75 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
North Sea(2) | | | 69 | 37 | 75 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Other International(2)(3) | | | 402 | 1 147 | 593 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
As at December 31, 2014 | 11 550 | 7 905 | 740 | 21 624 | 23 798 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
As at December 31, 2013 | 10 680 | 8 122 | 705 | 22 428 | 23 245 | |||||||
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Contingent resources increased to 23,798 mmboe as at December 31, 2014 from 23,245 mmboe as at December 31, 2013, due primarily to an increase in In Situ contingent resources resulting from additional drilling that added bitumen contingent resources, primarily at the company's Lewis property. Sub-classifications are as follows: Development Pending (0.5%); Development On Hold (2.5%); Development Unclarified (88.4%); and Development Not Viable (8.6%).
Generally, the timing for the economic assessments of contingent resources will be determined by Suncor's long-term resource development plan and its forecast for economic conditions. Management uses integrated plans to forecast future development of resources. These plans consider current and planned production, current and forecasted market conditions, processing and pipeline capacities, capital spending commitments and related future development plans. These plans are reviewed and updated annually for internal and external factors affecting these planned activities. In particular, as Suncor's Oil Sands reserves base depletes, the company anticipates that it will look to develop its other Mining and In Situ properties, at which time the assessment of the economic viability of specific properties with contingent resources will be made.
Details of Suncor's contingent resources and a categorization of the contingencies ascribed to these resources are provided below. Except where otherwise noted, all contingent resources are based on Established Technology.
Oil Sands
Mining Contingent Resources
Mining contingent resources comprise approximately 22% of Suncor's total contingent resources, with 73% of these contingent resources related to properties in which Suncor has a 100% working interest and the remainder forming part of joint arrangements where Suncor has working interests varying from 12% to 40.8%.
Approximately 98% of Mining contingent resources are classified as Development Unclarified due to ongoing activities, such as core hole drilling and development planning, which are being undertaken to further assess future development plans for these contingent resources. Evaluation scenario statuses are primarily Conceptual Study (approximately 83%) and Pre-Development Study (approximately 16%) stage.
Economic Contingencies
The economic status of Suncor's Mining contingent resources is currently undetermined and is dependent on the company's long-term resource development plan and its forecast for economic conditions. Prior to reserves being assigned, these contingent resources require the completion of further resource studies and delineation drilling, and the preparation of development plans and facility designs.
Non-Technical Contingencies
The reclassification of all Mining contingent resources to reserves is contingent upon an assessment that development will be sanctioned and commence within a reasonable time frame.
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Although regulatory permits for the Joslyn North mining project have been obtained, in May 2014, Suncor, together with the other co-owners, agreed to scale back certain development activities in order to focus on engineering studies to further optimize the project development plan. As a result, the volumes from the Joslyn North mining project have been classified as contingent resources.
Suncor's remaining Mining contingent resources are primarily contingent upon regulatory permits which must be obtained before project sanction decisions by Suncor's Board of Directors and/or co-owners, as applicable, are considered.
In Situ Contingent Resources
In Situ contingent resources comprise approximately 60% of Suncor's total contingent resources, with approximately 83% of these contingent resources related to properties in which Suncor has a 100% working interest and the remainder forming part of joint arrangements where Suncor has working interests varying from 10% to 75%. All In Situ contingent resources are associated with clastic or sandstone formations in the Athabasca oil sands area and approximately 83% of the contingent resources are in, or adjacent to, existing Firebag or MacKay River operations.
The primary risk associated with developing In Situ contingent resources relates to actual reservoir performance versus performance estimated based on geological data. The geological data varies substantially as a result of the density of core holes used in the analyses. The density can be as low as one well per section, and as high as 16 wells per section.
Suncor also owns mineral rights in 288 sections of the Grosmont carbonate formation, all at a 100% working interest. Core hole drilling completed on these sections has identified bitumen in the Grosmont, Upper Ireton and Nisku carbonate formations. In addition, Suncor has acquired data from numerous third-party pilots currently in operation in Grosmont carbonates. However, Suncor has not recognized any contingent resources in carbonate formations, as the viability of potential recovery processes in Suncor's carbonate interests has not yet been established.
All In Situ contingent resources are classified as Development Unclarified as a result of ongoing activities, such as seismic studies, core hole drilling, well testing and facility design, to further future development plans. Currently, these resources are at the Conceptual Study (approximately 7%) or Pre-Development (approximately 93%) stage and have primarily been based on the application of established SAGD technology. A small portion (less than 4%) having an upper zone of lower bitumen saturation is being field tested for commerciality and, hence, may be considered to have a recovery technology status of Technology Under Development. No contingent resources have been assigned to those new technologies described in the Narrative Description of Suncor's Businesses section as those technologies are currently considered experimental.
Economic Contingencies
The economic status of In Situ contingent resources is currently undetermined. However, technical net pay cutoffs are consistent with, and based upon, the same economic conditions as those used in the determination of proved plus probable reserves for Firebag and MacKay River, or are analogous to existing in situ SAGD operations successfully developed by other entities in the oil sands industry.
Contingent resources have been assigned to certain sections associated with Firebag and MacKay River. These volumes have not been classified as reserves in part because drilling density is inadequate for reliable mapping of effective pay intervals. However, the company has two-dimensional and three-dimensional seismic control, minimum mapped effective pay thicknesses of 15 metres for Firebag and 14 metres for MacKay River, and drilling density greater than or equal to one vertical well per section (except when that section is bound by sections with greater than or equal to one well per section). The company expects that an assessment of the economic viability of these resources will be undertaken when drilling density has increased such that it is adequate for reliable mapping of effective pay intervals and as the company's long-term plans require additional bitumen to keep existing processing capacities associated with Firebag and MacKay River operations full.
Contingent resources for other In Situ properties (Chard, Kirby, Lewis and Meadow Creek) were assigned to sections with core holes, or lands within two legal subdivisions of a delineation well and net continuous bitumen pay greater than approximately ten to 15 metres, depending on the horizon and property. Within the Athabasca oil sands, economic production has been demonstrated at these thicknesses. Prior to reserves being assigned, these contingent resources require the completion of further reservoir studies and delineation drilling, and the preparation of development plans and facility designs. The company expects that an assessment of the economic viability of these contingent resources will be undertaken as the company's long-term plans for its upgrading facilities require additional bitumen.
Non-Technical Contingencies
The reclassification of In Situ contingent resources to reserves is also largely contingent upon an assessment that development will be sanctioned and commence within a reasonable time frame. Certain contingent resources associated with Firebag and MacKay River have regulatory approvals in place, but final investment decisions are subject to detailed assessments of economic viability and
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approval by Suncor's Board. For remaining In Situ contingent resources, the company must still obtain regulatory approvals and project sanction by Suncor's Board and/or co-owners, as applicable.
Exploration and Production
Exploration and Production's contingent resources comprise approximately 18% of Suncor's total contingent resources. These contingent resources primarily include:
E&P's contingent resources are anticipated to be recoverable using established technologies including horizontal drilling, artificial lift and improved recovery methods such as waterflood.
For E&P Canada, most (approximately 73%) of light and medium oil contingent resources are associated with Hebron, Hibernia, Terra Nova and White Rose. These, and natural gas contingent resources in Kobes/Montney, are classified as Development Unclarified due to ongoing drilling activity to further assess the resources for development. These projects are in a Pre-Development Study stage. The remaining E&P Canada contingent resources are in the Conceptual Study stage and are currently classified as Development Not Viable. These are primarily related to geographically remote areas (Mackenzie Delta and Corridor, Arctic Islands, Labrador) which lack regional infrastructure and for which there are currently no plans for further data acquisition or evaluation.
North America Onshore U.S. properties are in the Conceptual Study stage and are currently classified as Development Not Viable. These are related to geographically remote areas in Alaska which lack regional infrastructure and for which there are currently no plans for further data acquisition or evaluation.
North Sea contingent resources are primarily in the Conceptual Study stage and are primarily classified as Development Unclarified due to ongoing drilling activity to further assess the resources for development.
Other International contingent resources are classified as Development On Hold due to ongoing political unrest in Libya and Syria which has precluded further assessment for an indefinite period of time.
Economic Contingencies
Except as noted below, the economic status of these contingent resources is undetermined. In general, further reservoir studies and delineation drilling, and preparation of development plans and facility designs are required to make a determination as to whether these contingent resources would be economic under current conditions.
For E&P Canada, contingent oil resources for Hebron, Terra Nova and White Rose and a portion of Hibernia (in total comprising approximately 4% of E&P Canada's total contingent resources) have been determined to be economic. The company anticipates that it will assess the economic viability of remaining Hibernia contingent oil resources within the next five years. Most (approximately 97%) of the contingent resources in the Kobes/Montney shale gas formation were determined to be economic (comprising approximately 39% of E&P Canada's total contingent resources). Remaining E&P Canada contingent resources are primarily in geographically remote areas and are currently sub-economic due to lack of processing and transportation infrastructure in these areas. These remote areas require commitments to identify the existence of sufficient resources for economic development, following which construction of processing facilities and/or transportation infrastructure would be required, which is not anticipated to occur within the next five years. Suncor working interests associated with these resources range from 8% to 100%. Timing for completion of economic evaluation of contingent resources in remote areas is not anticipated to occur within the next five years.
North America Onshore U.S. contingent resources are in geographically remote areas and are currently sub-economic due to lack of processing and transportation infrastructure in these areas. These remote areas require commitments to identify the existence of sufficient resources for economic development, following which construction of processing facilities and/or transportation infrastructure would be required, which is not anticipated to occur within the next five years.
North Sea contingent resources are in the appraisal stage. The economic status of these contingent resources is undetermined, but the company anticipates that it will assess their economic viability within the next five years.
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Other International contingent resources in Libya associated with developed fields are economic, while the economic viability of resources associated with fields that are not developed is undetermined, but the company anticipates that it will complete economic assessments for these fields in the next five years.
Non-Technical Contingencies
The reclassification of contingent resources associated with the Exploration and Production segment to reserves is contingent upon the receipt of appropriate regulatory approvals, and an assessment that development will be sanctioned by Suncor's Board and co-owners, as applicable, and commence within a reasonable time frame. Contingent resources for some E&P Canada onshore properties in geographically remote areas are also contingent upon the development of a suitable regulatory framework.
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The oil and natural gas industry is subject to extensive controls and regulations governing its operations (including land tenure, exploration, environmental, development, production, refining, transportation and marketing). These regulations are imposed by legislation enacted by various levels of government, and, with respect to export and taxation of oil and natural gas, by agreements among the governments of Canada, Alberta, British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador, among others, as well as the governments of the United States and other foreign jurisdictions in which we operate, all of which should be carefully considered by investors in the oil and gas industry. All current legislation is a matter of public record, and the company is unable to predict what additional legislation or amendments may be enacted. All governments have the ability to change legislation. Suncor may engage in the discussion on proposed changes to ensure Suncor's interests are recognized. The following discussion outlines some of the principal aspects of legislation, regulations and agreements governing Suncor's operations.
Pricing, Marketing and Exporting Crude Oil
The producers of oil are entitled to negotiate sales and purchase agreements directly with oil purchasers. Most agreements are linked to global oil prices. In Canada, oil exporters are also entitled to enter into export contracts. If the term of an export contract exceeds one year for light crude oil or exceeds two years for heavy crude oil (to a maximum of 25 years), the exporter is required to obtain an export licence from the National Energy Board (NEB). If the term of an export contract does not exceed one year for light crude oil or does not exceed two years for heavy crude oil, the exporter is required to obtain an order approving such export from the NEB. The NEB is currently drafting amending regulations to update the current regulations governing the issuance of export licences. The updating process is necessary to meet the criteria set out in the federal Jobs, Growth and Long-Term Prosperity Act, which received Royal Assent on June 29, 2012 (the Prosperity Act). In the transitory period, the NEB has issued, and is currently following an Interim Memorandum of Guidance concerning Oil and Gas Export Applications and Gas Import Applications under Part VI of the National Energy Board Act.
Under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), Canada continues to remain free to determine whether exports of energy resources to the United States or Mexico will be allowed, provided that any export restrictions do not: (i) reduce the proportion of energy resources exported relative to the total supply of goods of the party maintaining the restriction as compared to the proportion prevailing in the most recent 36-month period; (ii) impose an export price higher than the domestic price (subject to an exception with respect to certain measures which only restrict the volume of exports); and (iii) disrupt normal channels of supply. All three countries are prohibited from imposing minimum or maximum export or import price requirements.
NAFTA requires energy regulators to ensure the orderly and equitable implementation of any regulatory changes and to ensure that the application of those changes will cause minimal disruption to contractual arrangements and avoid undue interference with pricing, marketing and distribution arrangements, all of which are important for Canadian oil and natural gas exports. Internationally, prices for crude oil and natural gas fluctuate in response to changes in the supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas, market uncertainty and a variety of other factors beyond Suncor's control. These factors include, but are not limited to, the actions of OPEC, world economic conditions, government regulation, political developments, the foreign supply of oil, the price of foreign imports, the availability of alternate fuel sources, and weather conditions.
Royalties, Incentives and Income Taxes
Canada
The royalty regime is a significant factor in the profitability of SCO, bitumen, crude oil, NGLs and natural gas production. Royalties on production from lands other than Crown lands are determined by negotiations between the mineral freehold owner and the lessee, although production from such lands may be subject to certain provincial taxes. Crown royalties are determined by governmental regulation or by agreement with government in certain circumstances, which are subject to change as a result of numerous factors, including political considerations, and are generally calculated as a percentage of revenues received from the value of the gross production. The royalty rate generally depends in part on prescribed reference prices, well productivity, geographical location, field discovery date, method of recovery, depth of well, and the type or quality of the petroleum product produced. Other royalties and royalty-like interests are, from time-to-time, carved out of the owner's working interest through non-public transactions. These are often referred to as overriding royalties, gross overriding royalties, net profits interests or net carried interests.
For a discussion of the royalties in Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador, refer to the Narrative Description of Suncor's Businesses section of this AIF.
The Canadian federal corporate income tax rate levied on taxable income was 15% for active business income, including resource income. The average provincial income tax rate for Suncor in 2014 was 10.66%.
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Other Jurisdictions
Operations in the U.S. are subject to the U.S. federal tax rate of 35% and various state-level taxes, primarily 4.63% in Colorado.
Suncor earns refundable tax credits related to eligible exploration spending in Norway at a rate of 78%.
Amounts presented in the 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements as royalties for production from our Libya operations are determined pursuant to EPSAs. The amounts calculated reflect the difference between Suncor's working interest in the particular project and the net revenue attributable to Suncor under the terms of the respective EPSAs. All government interests in these operations, except for income taxes, are presented as royalties.
Under our EPSAs in Libya, NOC remits taxes on Suncor's behalf. Until tax clearance certificates from tax authorities are received, Suncor records both an income tax payable to the taxation authority and an offsetting receivable from the NOC.
Land Tenure
In Canada, crude oil and natural gas located in the western provinces are owned predominantly by the respective provincial governments. Provincial governments grant rights to explore for and produce oil and natural gas pursuant to leases, licences and permits for varying terms, and on conditions set forth in provincial legislation, including requirements to perform specific work or make payments. Oil and natural gas located in such provinces can also be privately owned, and rights to explore for and produce such oil and natural gas are granted by lease on such terms and conditions as negotiated. In frontier areas of Canada, the mineral rights are primarily owned by the Canadian federal government, which, either directly or through shared jurisdiction agreements with the relevant provincial authorities, grants tenure in the form of exploration, significant discovery and production licences.
In many other international jurisdictions, crude oil and natural gas are most commonly owned by national governments that grant rights in the form of exploration licences and permits, production licences, PSCs and other similar forms of tenure. In all cases, Suncor's right to explore, develop and produce crude oil and natural gas is subject to ongoing compliance with the regulatory requirements established by the relevant country.
Environmental Regulation
The company is subject to environmental regulation under a variety of Canadian, U.S., U.K. and other foreign, federal, provincial, territorial, state and municipal laws and regulations. These regulatory regimes are laws of general application. Among other things, they provide for restrictions and prohibitions on the spill, release or emission of various substances produced in association with production that apply to Suncor and other companies in the energy industry. The regulatory regimes require Suncor to obtain operating licences and permits in order to operate, and impose certain standards and controls on activities relating to mining, oil and gas exploration, development and production, and the refining, distribution and marketing of petroleum products and petrochemicals. Environmental assessments and regulatory approvals are generally required before initiating most new major projects or undertaking significant changes to existing operations. In addition, this legislation requires that the company abandon and reclaim mine, well and facility sites to the satisfaction of regulatory authorities and, in some cases, this burden may remain with the company even after disposition of an asset to a third party. Compliance with such legislation can require significant expenditures, and a breach of these requirements may result in suspension or revocation of necessary licences and authorizations, civil liability for pollution damage, and the imposition of material fines and penalties. In addition to these specific, known requirements, Suncor expects future changes to environmental legislation, including anticipated legislation for air pollution (Criteria Air Contaminants) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that will impose further requirements on companies operating in the energy industry.
A number of statutes, regulations and frameworks are under development or have been issued by various provincial regulators that oversee oil sands development, including the Joint Canada-Alberta Implementation Plan for Oil Sands Monitoring, and the Lower Athabasca Regional Plan (LARP) that implements a land-use regime in the Athabasca oil sands. These statutes, regulations and frameworks relate to such issues as tailings management, water use, air emissions and land use. While the financial implications of statutes, regulations and frameworks under development are not yet known, the company is committed to working with the appropriate regulatory bodies as they develop new policies, and to fully complying with all existing and new statutes, regulations and frameworks as they apply to the company's operations.
In general, there remains uncertainty around the outcomes and impacts of climate change and environmental laws and regulations, whether currently in force or enacted in the future. It is not currently possible to predict the nature of any future requirements or the impact on the company and its business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow. We continue to actively work to mitigate our environmental impact, including taking action to reduce GHG emissions, investing in renewable forms of energy such as wind power and biofuels, continuing land reclamation activities, installing new emissions abatement equipment, investing in research and development and
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working to advance other environmental technologies such as solvent based extraction techniques.
The scope of recent environmental regulation and initiatives has had an impact on many areas important to Suncor's operations, some of which are summarized in the following subsections.
Climate Change
Suncor operates in many jurisdictions that have regulated, or have proposed to regulate, industrial GHG emissions. Those jurisdictions that have regulated GHG emissions generally have policies based on (i) caps on the intensity of GHG emissions including absolute GHG emissions limits, (ii) a cap-and-trade system, (iii) a tax, (iv) a hybrid of a tax and a cap-and-trade system, or (v) policies including other measures such as low carbon fuel and renewable fuel standards. Suncor participates in the consultation process for the design of proposed regulations and other efforts to harmonize regulations across jurisdictions within North America, both directly with government and indirectly through industry associations.
International Climate Change Agreements and Treaties
The Government of Canada has committed, pursuant to an agreement at the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Conference of the Parties (UNFCCC COP) held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2009 (Copenhagen Accord), to reducing its GHG emissions by 17% below 2005 levels by 2020, in line with the reduction commitment made by the U.S. The Copenhagen Accord does not contain any binding commitments for reducing CO2 emissions, nor does it include any discussion of compliance mechanisms. The 2014 UNFCCC COP, held in Lima, Peru, continued to focus on creating a process and plan for all UN members to reach an agreement on 2020 commitments by the 2015 UNFCCC COP to be held in Paris, France. Countries are asked to pledge their intended nationally determined contributions by June 30, 2015.
Canadian Federal GHG Regulations
The Government of Canada continues to pursue harmonization with the U.S. (where appropriate) and has already implemented regulations on two of Canada's largest sources of emissions, being transportation and thermal electricity generated from coal (which includes petroleum coke). In line with the U.S., Canada has adopted a renewable fuels standard, mandating that 5% of gasoline supply come from renewable sources such as ethanol and that 2% of diesel supply come from bio-diesel. The Canadian federal government continues to address emissions of specific sectors of the economy and has been engaged in negotiations with the Canadian oil and gas industry on proposed regulations for the sector while ensuring the industry remains globally competitive. It is expected that provincial governments will enter into equivalency agreements for their own regulations with regard to a future federal regulation.
Canadian Provincial GHG Regulations
At the 2014 Canadian Premiers' conference, the leaders of all 10 provinces and three territories released an updated Canadian Energy Strategy (CES) that included renewed vision and principles for enhanced actions on clean energy and climate change in Canada. CES work, expected to wrap up in summer 2015, includes an enhanced focus on subnational co-operative climate change mitigation action, and highlights carbon pricing and carbon capture and storage.
In the absence of a federal GHG emissions policy, various Canadian provinces have responded with their own GHG emissions reduction targets and passed legislation enabling regulation of large GHG emitters. Suncor is committed to fully complying with existing regulations and will continue to constructively engage the appropriate governmental bodies in meaningful dialogue in an effort to develop a harmonized system which focuses on achieving actual reduction goals and sustainable resource development.
In July 2007, pursuant to the Specified Gas Emitters Regulation (SGER) enacted under the Climate Change and Emissions Management Act (Alberta), facilities in Alberta emitting more than 100,000 tonnes of CO2 equivalent (CO2e) per year became subject to intensity limits (GHG emissions per unit of production) and are required to reduce their intensity limits by 12% from an established baseline. Four facilities operated by Suncor in Alberta (Oil Sands Base plant, MacKay River operations, Firebag operations and the Edmonton refinery) are subject to, and continue to comply with, this legislation. For the 2013 compliance year, the total cost to comply with the SGER was approximately $9 million. Compliance under the SGER was achieved through reduced emissions per unit of production, and purchase and retirement of internally generated emission performance credits (EPCs) and externally purchased offset credits. The cost of compliance was slightly lower than the $15/tonne CO2e under Alberta's Climate and Emission Management Fund (Alberta Technology Fund) due to the realized cost for purchasing offsets and emission performance credits. For the 2014 compliance year, the total compliance costs to Suncor are estimated to be between $13 million and $18 million, based on a cost of $15/tonne of CO2e. The SGER was originally statutorily mandated to be renewed and is subject to possible revision in September 2014. That time frame has been extended to June 30, 2015, and it is currently unknown what changes will be implemented under any revised SGER.
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Several Canadian provinces (including British Columbia, Ontario and Quebec) are members of the Western Climate Initiative (WCI), a multi-jurisdictional partnership, whose members also include individual U.S. states. WCI was created in 2007 to address climate change with the initiative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at the regional level to 15% below 2005 levels by 2020.
The Province of British Columbia enacted a carbon tax in 2008, which is capped at $30/tonne of CO2e through 2018. This carbon tax is revenue neutral, in that revenues are recycled back to taxpayers via tax reductions, and is applied on consumption. Suncor's natural gas production and gathering facilities, and refined product distribution terminals in B.C. do not exceed the 25,000 tonne reporting threshold under these regulations. The purchaser or user of fuels pays the B.C. carbon tax which is collected by Suncor and forwarded on to the government.
As of January 1, 2014, Quebec's cap-and-trade system became formally linked to the WCI. Allowances and offsets are fungible across the WCI. The California Cap-and-Trade Program and Quebec Cap-and-Trade System held their first joint carbon allowance auction on November 25, 2014. Suncor's Montreal refinery is subject to Quebec's cap-and-trade system for GHG emissions because it produces more than 25,000 tonnes of CO2e per year. Emitters must verify their emissions during specified compliance periods (the first period having commenced January 1, 2013 and ending December 31, 2014), and must either reduce their emissions or purchase eligible compliance mechanisms to cover their emissions above a specified cap. Quebec is responsible for setting the cap for the province and allocating allowances to emitters in its jurisdiction. For the 2014 compliance year, the total cost to comply under the Quebec cap-and-trade system was approximately $1.5 million. Effective January 1, 2015, the second compliance period under WCI commenced to cover emissions from transportation fuels and combustibles. As a wholesale transportation fuels distributor, Suncor is subject to the second compliance period based on the anticipated annual GHG emissions attributed to the use of fuel distributed to consumers and fuel consumed by Suncor. This second compliance period will end on December 31, 2017. The third compliance period, whose procedures will be identical to the second, will begin on January 1, 2018 and end on December 31, 2020. For the 2015 compliance year, the projected total compliance costs are estimated to be $72 million, consisting of $70 million to cover emissions attributed to the distribution of transportation fuels and $2 million attributed to stationary emissions at Suncor's Montreal refinery. It is expected that the majority of the compliance costs covering the emissions from transportation fuels will be passed through to the consumer, resulting in a net compliance cost anticipated to be less than $5 million.
In mid-2014, the premiers of Ontario and Quebec agreed to strengthen bilateral co-operation on a range of issues, including climate change and carbon pricing. Ontario continues to consult with stakeholders on the development of a GHG reduction program for Ontario's industrial sector, intended to achieve equivalency with federal government regulation.
U.S. GHG Regulations
The U.S. supports a clean energy standard that would reduce GHG emissions from the power sector and increase the use of cleaner sources of energy, including natural gas, nuclear power and "clean" coal. It is expected that the U.S. will work to advance the 2013 Climate Action Plan to reduce GHG emissions. In the absence of other federal legislation on GHG emissions, the current administration of the United States is endorsing the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate GHG emissions under the Clean Air Act, starting with the thermal power sector. The implications on the oil and gas industry being regulated under the EPA and the timing of such regulations remain unknown. In the meantime, the EPA has implemented a mandatory GHG reporting rule for all large facilities (emitting greater than 25,000 tonnes of CO2e per year), which includes Suncor's refinery in Commerce City, Colorado.
The EPA has also mandated Renewable Fuel Standards 2, which encourages ethanol blending of up to 15% from the current 10% limit. Several factors will impact the ability of refiners and producers to achieve these requirements, including the lead time required for fleet turnover, the ability of retail stations to simultaneously provide both 10% and 15% fuels, and the inherent liability for ensuring consumers use the appropriate fuel for their vehicle.
The State of California passed AB32, which provides for a Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). After years of litigation around the constitutionality of AB32, the U.S. Supreme Court on June 30, 2014 validated the state's efforts to address climate change. AB32 was the first program in the U.S. to take a comprehensive, long-term approach to addressing climate change, and does so in a way that aims to improve the environment and natural resources while maintaining a robust economy in California. AB32 requires California to reduce its GHG emissions to 1990 levels by 2020.
International Regulations
Phase III (2008-2012) of the European Union Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS), which is applicable until 2020, impacts Suncor's non-operated offshore assets in the U.K. and Norway sectors of the North Sea. The EU ETS requires that member countries set emissions limits for installations in their country covered by the scheme and assigns such installations an emissions cap. Installations may meet their
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cap by reducing emissions or by buying allowances from other participants. Phase III will include a transition from gratis allocation to auctioning allowances.
As part of its ongoing business planning, Suncor assesses potential costs associated with CO2 emissions in its evaluation of future projects, based on the company's current understanding of pending and possible GHG regulations. Both the U.S. and Canada have indicated that climate change policies that may be implemented will attempt to balance economic, environmental and energy security concerns. In the future, the company expects that regulation will evolve with a moderate carbon price signal, and that the price regime will progress cautiously. Suncor will continue to review the impact of future carbon constrained scenarios on its strategy, using a price range of $15 to $60/tonne of CO2e as a base case, applied against a range of regulatory policy options and price sensitivities.
Land Use
In 2012, the Government of Alberta approved the LARP, which covers land-use restrictions in the Lower Athabasca region of Alberta, which includes leases in Suncor's Oil Sands segment. The LARP, developed as part of the Land-Use Framework under the Alberta Land Stewardship Act, identifies new conservation areas, as well as management frameworks to ensure the continued regional quality of air, surface water and groundwater. The new conservation areas do not overlap any of Suncor's leases. The management frameworks formalize a number of regulatory tools that are already used by the government to manage environmental aspects of oil sands development, including the use of environmental cumulative effects management on a regional scale, and may require Suncor to have greater participation in the evaluation of environmental issues. The frameworks include the following:
Additional environmental management frameworks for surface water quantity and tailings management (see below) are expected to be finalized in early 2015.
Reclamation and Tailings
In February 2009, the Energy Resources Conservation Board (ERCB) of Alberta, now the Alberta Energy Regulator or AER, released Directive 74 Tailings Performance Criteria and Requirements for Oil Sands Mining Schemes. The directive establishes performance criteria for tailings operations and requirements for the approval, monitoring and reporting of tailings ponds and plans. Suncor's new tailings management strategy TROTM was approved by the ERCB in June 2010. Suncor's mine plan is designed to facilitate the implementation of TROTM by providing space for the drying of tailings and ensuring adequate storage capacity for tailings from the Millennium and North Steepbank areas. Syncrude's tailings management plan was approved by the ERCB in 2010 and incorporates a multi-pronged approach that includes freshwater capping, composite tailings technology (accelerates water from tailings with additives), and the separation of water and tailings through the use of centrifuges.
The Government of Alberta also has in place the Mine Financial Security Program (MFSP), which holds oil sands miners responsible for all aspects of the remediation and surface reclamation work at their mine sites, and for the custody of the site until a reclamation certificate has been issued by the government. The MFSP requires a base amount of security for each project, which Suncor has provided in the form of letters of credit, and which would provide the funds necessary to safely secure the site. Suncor is in compliance with the MFSP. Additional security may be required under other conditions, such as failure to meet current reclamation plans, or when the estimated remaining production life of the mine reaches certain levels; however, Suncor has not been required to provide any additional security. The MFSP has been designed by the Government of Alberta to include a periodic review of the program to ensure it is functioning properly and provide early warning of any potential risks.
Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development is currently finalizing the Tailings
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Management Framework (TMF). The TMF builds on, but does not replace, existing provincial legislation and policy on tailings management (such as Directive 74) and reclamation. The TMF is expected to establish fluid tailings volume triggers and limits to manage fluid tailings accumulation within oil sands mine tailings ponds. In addition, it is anticipated that the TMF will result in technological innovations in tailings management and reduce the overall volumes of fluid fine tailings associated with oil sands mining and extraction.
Joint Canada Alberta Implementation Plan for Oil Sands Monitoring
In 2012, Canada and Alberta adopted the Joint Canada Alberta Implementation Plan for Oil Sands Monitoring (Monitoring Plan). The intent of the Monitoring Plan is to provide scientifically rigorous, comprehensive, integrated and transparent environmental monitoring, including an improved understanding of the cumulative environmental impact of oil sands development. The total costs to the industry of enhanced monitoring under the Monitoring Plan have been estimated at approximately $50 million per year. The costs to Suncor under the Monitoring Plan are estimated at approximately $10 million per year.
Alberta has since created the Alberta Environmental Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting Agency (AEMERA). AEMERA will steward the Monitoring Plan on behalf of the province and in conjunction with the Government of Canada.
Industry Collaboration Initiatives
For areas of environmental concern, the need for energy companies to increase collaboration with each other, and with their respective stakeholders, is a particularly critical issue for the oil sands industry. Suncor is a founding member of COSIA and is committed to collaborative action to accelerate improvements in environmental performance, including tailings, water, land and GHG emissions. COSIA works with other collaborative networks to share knowledge and expertise about new technologies and innovation related to environmental performance.
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Suncor is committed to a proactive program of enterprise risk management intended to enable decision-making through consistent identification of risks inherent to its assets, activities and operations. Some of these risks are common to operations in the oil and gas industry as a whole, while some are unique to Suncor. The company's enterprise risk committee (ERC), comprised of senior representatives from business and functional groups across Suncor, oversees entity-wide processes to identify, assess and report on the company's principal risks.
Volatility of Commodity Prices
Our financial performance is closely linked to prices for crude oil in our upstream business and prices for refined petroleum products in our downstream business, and, to a lesser extent, to natural gas prices in our upstream business, where natural gas is both an input and output of production processes. The prices for all of these commodities can be influenced by global and regional supply and demand factors, which are factors that are beyond our control and can result in a high degree of price volatility.
Crude oil prices are also affected by, among other things, global economic health and global economic growth (particularly in emerging markets), pipeline constraints, regional and international supply and demand imbalances, political developments, compliance or non-compliance with quotas agreed upon by OPEC members, decisions by OPEC not to impose quotas on its members, access to markets for crude oil, and weather. These factors impact the various types of crude oil and refined products differently and can impact differentials between light and heavy grades of crude oil (including blended bitumen), and between conventional and synthetic crude oil.
Refined petroleum products prices and refining margins are also affected by, among other things, crude oil prices, the availability of crude oil and other feedstock, levels of refined product inventories, regional refinery availability, marketplace competitiveness, and other local market factors. Natural gas prices in North America are affected primarily by supply and demand, and by prices for alternative energy sources.
In addition, oil and natural gas producers in North America, and particularly in Canada, may receive discounted prices for their production relative to certain international prices, due to constraints on the ability to transport and sell such products to international markets. A failure to resolve such constraints may result in continued discounted or reduced commodity prices realized by oil and natural gas producers such as Suncor.
Through the latter half of 2014 and into 2015, world oil prices have declined significantly. A prolonged period of low and/or volatile prices could affect the value of our upstream and downstream assets and the level of spending on growth projects, and could result in the curtailment of production from some properties and/or the impairment of that property's carrying value. Accordingly, low commodity prices, particularly for crude oil, could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, and may also lead to the impairment of assets, or the cancellation or deferral of Suncor's growth projects.
Government Policy
Suncor operates under federal, provincial, state and municipal legislation in numerous countries. The company is also subject to regulation and intervention by governments in oil and gas industry matters, such as land tenure, royalties, taxes (including income taxes), government fees, production rates, environmental protection controls, safety performance, the reduction of GHG and other emissions, the export of crude oil, natural gas and other products, the company's interactions with foreign governments, the awarding or acquisition of exploration and production rights, oil sands leases or other interests, the imposition of specific drilling obligations, control over the development and abandonment of fields and mine sites (including restrictions on production) and possibly expropriation or cancellation of contract rights.
Changes in government policy or regulation, or interpretation thereof, could impact Suncor's existing and planned projects as well as impose costs on compliance resulting in increased capital expenditures and operating expenses. Changes in government policy or regulation can also have an indirect impact on Suncor, including opposition to new North American pipeline systems, such as the Keystone XL or the Northern Gateway proposals. The result of such changes can also lead to additional compliance costs and staffing and resource levels, and also increase exposure to other risks to Suncor's business, including environmental or safety non-compliance and permit approvals.
Income Taxes
Pursuant to the previously disclosed 2013 proposal letter from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), in 2014, the company received a Notice of Reassessment (NOR) from the CRA regarding the income tax treatment of realized losses in 2007 on the settlement of certain derivative contracts. The total amount of the NOR including tax, penalty and interest was approximately $920 million. Also during the year:
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Royalties
Royalties can be impacted by changes in crude oil and natural gas pricing, production volumes, and capital and operating costs by changes to existing legislation or PSCs, and by results of regulatory audits of prior year filings and other unexpected events. The final determination of these events may have a material impact on royalties payable to provincial and local governments and on the company's royalties expense.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Operational Outages and Major Environmental or Safety Incidents
Each of Suncor's primary operating businesses Oil Sands, E&P, and Refining and Marketing demands significant levels of investment in the design, operation and maintenance of facilities, and, therefore, carries the additional economic risk associated with operating reliably or enduring a protracted operational outage.
The company's businesses also carry the risks associated with environmental and safety performance, which is closely scrutinized by governments, the public and the media, and could result in a suspension of or inability to obtain regulatory approvals and permits, or, in the case of a major environmental or safety incident, fines, civil suits or criminal charges against the company.
Generally, Suncor's operations are subject to operational hazards and risks such as fires, explosions, blow-outs, power outages, severe winter climate conditions and other extreme weather conditions, rail car incident or derailment and the migration of harmful substances such as oil spills, gaseous leaks or a release of tailings into water systems, any of which can interrupt operations or cause personal injury or death, or damage to property, equipment, the environment, and information technology systems and related data and control systems.
The reliable operation of production and processing facilities at planned levels and Suncor's ability to produce higher value products can also be impacted by failure to follow operating procedures or operate within established operating parameters, equipment failure through inadequate maintenance, unanticipated erosion or corrosion of facilities, manufacturing and engineering flaws, and labour shortage or interruption. The company is also subject to operational risks such as sabotage, terrorism, trespass, theft and malicious software or network attacks.
In addition to the foregoing factors that affect Suncor's business generally, each business unit is susceptible to additional risks due to the nature of its business, as follows:
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Although the company maintains a risk management program, which includes an insurance component, such insurance may not provide adequate coverage in all circumstances, nor are all such risks insurable. It is possible that our insurance coverage will not be sufficient to address the costs arising out of the allocation of liabilities and risk of loss arising from Suncor operations.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Regulatory Approval and Compliance
Before proceeding with most major projects, including significant changes to existing operations, Suncor must obtain various federal, provincial or state permits and regulatory approvals. Suncor must also obtain licences to operate certain assets. These processes can involve, among other things, stakeholder consultation, environmental impact assessments and public hearings, and may be subject to conditions, including security deposit obligations and other commitments. Suncor can also be indirectly impacted by a third party's inability to obtain regulatory approval for a shared infrastructure project. Compliance can also be affected by the loss of skilled staff, inadequate internal processes and compliance auditing.
As part of ongoing operations, the company is also required to comply with a large number of EH&S regulations under a variety of Canadian, U.S., U.K. and other foreign, federal, provincial, territorial, state and municipal laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, production constraints, reputational damage, operating and growth permit applications, censure, liability for cleanup costs and damages, and the loss of important licences and permits.
Failure to obtain, comply with or maintain regulatory permits and approvals, or failure to obtain them on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, could result in delays, abandonment or restructuring of projects and increased costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Project Execution
There are certain risks associated with the execution of our major projects and the commissioning and integration of new facilities within our existing asset base.
Project execution risk consists of three related primary risks:
Project execution can also be impacted by:
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Fossil Fuel Industry Reputation
Suncor works within an environment characterized by concerns over climate change, with environmental limits seen as a legitimate constraint on economic growth and increased activism and public opposition to fossil fuels. In addition, the social value proposition of resource deployment is being challenged.
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Future laws and regulations may impose significant liabilities on a failure to comply with their requirements. Concerns over climate change and fossil fuel extraction could lead governments to enact additional or more stringent laws and regulations applicable to Suncor.
Changes in environmental regulation could impact the demand, formulation or quality of our products, or by requiring increased capital expenditures or distribution costs, which may or may not be recoverable in the marketplace. The complexity and breadth of changes in environmental regulation make it extremely difficult to predict the potential impact to Suncor.
Climate Change
Suncor continues to actively monitor the international and domestic efforts to address climate change. While it currently appears that GHG regulations and targets will continue to become more stringent, and while Suncor will continue efforts to reduce the intensity of its GHG emissions, the absolute GHG emissions of our company are expected to rise as we pursue a prudent and planned growth strategy. Increases in GHG emissions may impact the profitability of our projects, as Suncor may be subject to incremental levies and taxes.
Land Reclamation
There are risks associated specifically with the company's ability to reclaim mature fine tailings, with TROTM or other methods and technologies. Suncor expects that TROTM will help the company reclaim existing tailings ponds by reducing the volumes of fluid fine tailings. The inability of TROTM or any other methods of technology and/or the increase in time to reclaim tailings ponds could increase Suncor's decommissioning and restoration cost estimates.
Alberta's Land-Use Framework
The implementation of, and compliance with, the terms of the LARP may adversely impact our current properties and projects in northern Alberta due to, among other things, environmental limits and thresholds. Due to the cumulative nature of the plan, the impact of the LARP on Suncor's operations may be outside of the control of the company, as Suncor's operations could be impacted as a result of restrictions imposed due to the cumulative impact of development, by the operators in the area and not solely in relation to Suncor's direct impact.
Alberta Environment Water Licences
We currently rely on fresh water, which is obtained under licences from Alberta Environment, to provide domestic and utility water at our Oil Sands operations. Water licences, like all regulatory approvals, contain conditions to be met in order to maintain compliance with the licence. There can be no assurance that the licences to withdraw water will not be rescinded or that additional conditions will not be added to these licences. There can be no assurance that the company will not have to pay a fee for the use of water in the future or that any such fees will be reasonable. In addition, the expansion of the company's projects may rely on securing licences for additional water withdrawal, and there can be no assurance that these licences will be granted or that they will be granted on terms favourable to Suncor.
There is a risk that future laws or changes to existing laws or regulations could cause capital expenditures and operating expenses to increase or the demand for our products to decrease. There is also a risk that Suncor could face litigation initiated by third parties relating to climate change.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Change Capacity
In order to achieve Suncor's business objectives, the company must operate efficiently, reliably and safely, and, at the same time, deliver growth and sustaining projects safely, on budget and on schedule. The ability to achieve these two sets of objectives is critically important to Suncor to deliver value to shareholders and stakeholders. These objectives also demand a large number of improvement initiatives that compete for resources, and may negatively impact the company should there be inadequate consideration of the cumulative impacts of prior and parallel initiatives on people, processes and systems. There is also a risk that these objectives may exceed Suncor's capacity to adopt and implement change. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Cost Management
Suncor is exposed to the risk of escalating operating costs in both its Oil Sands business and other businesses. Suncor's inability to successfully manage costs may constrain its ability to execute high-quality projects that deliver lower operating costs. Factors contributing to these risks include, but are not limited to, the skills and resource shortage and the long-term success of existing and new in situ technologies. The risk of escalating operating costs in both its Oil Sands business and other businesses could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Market Access
Suncor anticipates higher production of bitumen in future years, due mainly to production growth from debottlenecking at MacKay River and growth projects at
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Fort Hills. The markets for bitumen blends or heavy crude are more limited than those for light crude, making them more susceptible to supply and demand changes and imbalances (whether as a result of pipeline constraints or otherwise). Heavy crude oil generally receives lower market prices than light crude, due principally to the lower quality and value of the refined product yield, and the higher cost to transport the more viscous product on pipelines, and this price differential can be amplified due to supply and demand imbalances.
There is a risk that constrained market access for oil sands production due to insufficient pipeline takeaway capacity, growing inland production and refinery outages, creates risk of widening differentials that could impact the profitability of product sales which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Information Security
The efficient operation of Suncor's business is dependent on computer hardware and software systems. Information systems are vulnerable to security breaches by computer hackers and cyberterrorists. We rely on industry-accepted security measures and technology to securely maintain confidential and proprietary information stored on our information systems. However, these measures and technology may not adequately prevent security breaches. There is a risk that any significant interruption or the failure of these systems to perform as anticipated for any reason could disrupt our business and could result in decreased performance, production, or increased costs, and could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Financial Risks
Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities and the Exposure to Counterparties
The nature of Suncor's energy trading and risk management activities, which may make use of derivative financial instruments to hedge its commodity price and other market risks, creates exposure to significant financial risks, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The majority of Suncor's revenues from the sale of oil and natural gas are based on prices that are determined by, or referenced to, U.S. dollar benchmark prices, while the majority of Suncor's expenditures are realized in Canadian dollars. The company also holds substantial amounts of U.S. dollar debt. Suncor's results, therefore, can be affected significantly by the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar. The company also undertakes operations administered through international subsidiaries and, so, to a lesser extent, Suncor's results can be affected by the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the euro, and the Canadian dollar and the British pound. These exchange rates may vary substantially and may give rise to favourable or unfavourable foreign currency exposure.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in short-term Canadian and U.S. interest rates as Suncor maintains a portion of its debt capacity in revolving and floating rate bank facilities and commercial paper, and invests surplus cash in short-term debt instruments. We are also exposed to interest rate risk when debt instruments are maturing and require refinancing, or when new debt capital needs to be raised. Unfavourable changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Issuance of Debt and Debt Covenants
Suncor expects that future capital expenditures will be financed out of cash generated from operations and borrowings. This ability is dependent on, among other factors, commodity prices, the overall state of the capital markets and investor appetite for investments in the energy industry generally and our securities in particular. To the extent that external sources of capital become limited or unavailable or available on unfavourable terms, our ability
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to make capital investments and maintain existing properties may be constrained.
If we finance capital expenditures in whole or in part with debt, that may increase our debt levels above industry standards for oil and gas companies of similar size. Depending on future development plans, we may require additional debt financing that may not be available or, if available, may not be available on favourable terms, including higher interest rates and fees. Neither the articles of Suncor (the Articles) nor its bylaws limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur; however, we are subject to covenants in our existing bank facilities and seek to avoid an unfavourable cost of debt. The level of our indebtedness, from time-to-time, could impair our ability to obtain additional financing on a timely basis to take advantage of business opportunities that may arise and could negatively affect our credit ratings.
We are required to comply with financial and operating covenants under existing credit facilities and debt securities. We routinely review the covenants based on actual and forecast results and have the ability to make changes to our development plans, capital structure and/or dividend policy to comply with covenants under the credit facilities. If Suncor does not comply with the covenants under its credit facilities and debt securities, there is a risk that repayment could be accelerated and/or the company's access to capital could be restricted or only be available on unfavourable terms.
Rating agencies regularly evaluate the company and our subsidiaries. Their ratings of our long-term and short-term debt are based on a number of factors, including our financial strength, as well as factors not entirely within our control, including conditions affecting the oil and gas industry generally, and the wider state of the economy. Credit ratings may be important to customers or counterparties when we compete in certain markets and when we seek to engage in certain transactions, including transactions involving over-the-counter derivatives. There is a risk that one or more of our credit ratings could be downgraded, which could potentially limit our access to private and public credit markets and increase cost of borrowing.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Third-Party Service Providers
Suncor is reliant on the operational integrity of a large number of third-party service providers, including input and output commodity transport (pipelines, rail, trucking, marine) and utilities associated with various Suncor facilities, including electricity. A disruption in service by one of these third parties can also have a dramatic impact on Suncor's operations. Pipeline constraints that affect takeaway capacity or supply of inputs, such as hydrogen and power for example, could impact our ability to produce at capacity levels. Disruptions in pipeline service could adversely affect commodity prices, Suncor's price realizations, refining operations and sales volumes, or limit our ability to produce and deliver production. These interruptions may be caused by the inability of the pipeline to operate or by the oversupply of feedstock into the system that exceeds pipeline capacity. There can be no certainty that short-term operational constraints on pipeline systems arising from pipeline interruption and/or increased supply of crude oil will not occur. There is a risk that third-party outages could impact Suncor's production or price realizations, which could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Foreign Operations
The company has operations in a number of countries with different political, economic and social systems. As a result, the company's operations and related assets are subject to a number of risks and other uncertainties arising from foreign government sovereignty over the company's international operations, which may include, among other things:
If a dispute arises in the company's foreign operations, the company may be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of foreign courts or may not be able to subject foreign persons to the jurisdiction of a court in Canada or the U.S. In addition, as a result of activities in these areas and a
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continuing evolution of an international framework for corporate responsibility and accountability for international crimes, there is a risk the company could also be exposed to potential claims for alleged breaches of international law.
The impact that future potential terrorist attacks, regional hostilities or political violence may have on the oil and gas industry, and on our operations in particular, is not known at this time. This uncertainty may affect operations in unpredictable ways, including disruptions of fuel supplies and markets, particularly crude oil, and the possibility that infrastructure facilities, including pipelines, production facilities, processing plants and refineries, could be direct targets of, or collateral damage of, an act of terror, political violence or war. Suncor may be required to incur significant costs in the future to safeguard our assets against terrorist activities or to remediate potential damage to our facilities. There can be no assurance that Suncor will be successful in protecting itself against these risks and the related financial consequences.
Despite Suncor's training and policies around bribery and other forms of corruption, there is a risk that Suncor, or some of its employees or contractors, could be charged with bribery or corruption. Any of these violations could result in onerous penalties. Even allegations of such behaviour could impair Suncor's ability to work with governments or non-government organizations and could result in the formal exclusion of Suncor from a country or area, sanctions, fines, project cancellations or delays, the inability to raise or borrow capital, reputational impacts and increased investor concern.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Joint Arrangement Risk
Suncor has entered into joint arrangements and other contractual arrangements with third parties with respect to certain of its projects where other entities operate assets in which Suncor has ownership or other interests. The success and timing of Suncor's activities on assets and projects operated by others, or developed jointly with others, depend upon a number of factors that are outside of Suncor's control, including the timing and amount of capital expenditures, the timing and amount of operational and maintenance expenditures, the operator's expertise, financial resources and risk management practices, the approval of other participants, and the selection of technology.
These co-owners may have objectives and interests that do not coincide with and may conflict with Suncor's interests. Major capital decisions affecting joint arrangements may require agreement among the co-owners, while certain operational decisions may be made solely at the discretion of the operator of the applicable assets. While joint venture counterparties may generally seek consensus with respect to major decisions concerning the direction and operation of the assets and the development of projects, no assurance can be provided that the future demands or expectations of the parties relating to such assets and projects will be met satisfactorily or in a timely manner. Failure to satisfactorily meet demands or expectations by all of the parties may affect our participation in the operation of such assets or in the development of such projects, our ability to obtain or maintain necessary licences or approvals, or the timing for undertaking various activities. In addition, disputes may arise pertaining to the timing and/or capital commitments with respect to projects that are being jointly developed, which could materially adversely affect the development of such projects and Suncor's business and operations.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Technology Risk
There are risks associated with growth and other capital projects that rely largely or partly on new technologies and the incorporation of such technologies into new or existing operations, including that the results of the application of new technologies may differ from simulated or test environments. The success of projects incorporating new technologies cannot be assured. Advantages accrue to companies that can develop and adopt emerging technologies in advance of competitors. The inability to develop, implement and monitor new technologies may impact the company's ability to develop its new or existing operations in a competitive or profitable manner, which could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Skills, Resource Shortage and Reliance on Key Personnel
The successful operation of Suncor's businesses and our ability to expand operations will depend upon the availability of, and competition for, skilled labour and materials supply. There is a risk that we may have difficulty sourcing the required labour for current and future operations. The risk could manifest itself primarily through an inability to recruit new staff without a dilution of talent, to train, develop and retain high-quality and experienced staff without unacceptably high attrition, and to satisfy an employee's work/life balance and desire for competitive compensation. The labour market in Alberta has been historically tight, and while the current economic situation has partially moderated this effect, it remains a risk to be managed. The increasing age of our existing workforce adds further pressure. Materials may also be in short supply
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due to smaller labour forces in many manufacturing operations. Our ability to operate safely and effectively and complete all our projects on time and on budget has the potential to be significantly impacted by these risks and this impact could be material.
Our success also depends in large measure on certain key personnel. The loss of the services of such key personnel could have a material adverse effect on the company. The contributions of the existing management team to the immediate and near-term operations of the company are likely to continue to be of central importance for the foreseeable future.
Labour Relations
Hourly employees at our Oil Sands facilities, all of our refineries, certain of our lubricants operations, certain of our terminalling and distribution operations, and our Terra Nova FPSO are represented by labour unions or employee associations. Any work interruptions involving our employees, contract trades utilized in our projects or operations, or any jointly owned facilities operated by another entity presents a significant risk to the company and could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Competition
The global petroleum industry is highly competitive in many aspects, including the exploration for and the development of new sources of supply, the acquisition of crude oil and natural gas interests, and the refining, distribution and marketing of refined petroleum products. We compete in virtually every aspect of our business with other energy companies. The petroleum industry also competes with other industries in supplying energy, fuel and related products to consumers.
For Suncor's Oil Sands segment, a number of other companies have entered, or may enter, the oil sands business and begin producing bitumen and SCO, or expand their existing operations. It is difficult to assess the number, level of production and ultimate timing of all potential new projects or when existing production levels may increase. During recent years, a global focus on the oil sands through increasing industry consolidation that has created competitors with financial capacity has significantly increased the supply of bitumen, SCO and heavy crude oil in the marketplace. The impact of this level of activity on regional infrastructure, including pipelines, has placed stress on the availability and cost of all resources required to build and run new and existing oil sands operations.
For Suncor's Refining and Marketing business, management expects that fluctuations in demand for refined products, margin volatility and overall marketplace competitiveness will continue. In addition, to the extent that our downstream business unit participates in new product markets, it could be exposed to margin risk and volatility from either cost and/or selling price fluctuations.
There is a risk that increased competition could cause costs to increase, put further strain on existing infrastructure and make margins for refined and unrefined products to be volatile which could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Land Claims
First Nations people have claimed Aboriginal title and rights to portions of Western Canada. In addition, First Nations people have filed claims against industry participants relating in part to land claims, which may affect our business. At the present time, we are unable to assess the effect, if any, that these land claims may have on our business.
Litigation Risk
There is a risk that Suncor may be subject to litigation, and claims under such ligation may be material. Various types of claims may be raised in these proceedings, including, but not limited to, environmental damage, breach of contract, product liability, antitrust, bribery and other forms of corruption, tax, patent infringement and employment matters. Litigation is subject to uncertainty and it is possible that there could be material adverse developments in pending or future cases. Unfavourable outcomes or settlements of litigation could encourage the commencement of additional litigation. Suncor may also be subject to adverse publicity associated with such matters, regardless of whether Suncor is ultimately found liable. There is a risk that the outcome of such litigation may be materially adverse and/or we may be required to incur significant expenses or devote significant resources in defence against such litigation, the success of which cannot be guaranteed.
Dividends
Our payment of future dividends on our common shares will be dependent on, among other things, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, the need for funds to finance ongoing operations, debt covenants and other business considerations as the company's Board considers relevant. There can be no assurance that Suncor will continue to pay dividends in the future.
Control Environment
Based on their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements, and even those controls determined to be effective can provide only
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reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Failure to adequately prevent, detect and correct misstatements could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
DIVIDENDS
The Board of Directors has established a policy of paying dividends on a quarterly basis. We review our dividend policy from time-to-time with regard to our financial position, financing requirements for growth, cash flow and other factors which our Board of Directors considers relevant. The Board approved an increase in the quarterly dividend to $0.23 per share from $0.20 per share in the first quarter of 2014. In July 2014, the Board of Directors approved a per share increase of $0.05 to Suncor's quarterly dividend to $0.28 per common share. Dividends are paid subject to applicable law, if, as and when declared by the Board.
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
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Cash dividends per common share ($) | 1.02 | 0.73 | 0.50 | ||||
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DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
The company's authorized share capital is comprised of an unlimited number of common shares, an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series designated as senior preferred shares, and an unlimited number of preferred shares issuable in series designated as junior preferred shares.
As at December 31, 2014, there were 1,444,119,940 common shares issued and outstanding. To the knowledge of the Board of Directors and executive officers of Suncor, no person beneficially owns, or exercises control or direction over, securities carrying 10% or more of the voting rights attached to any class of voting securities of the company. The holders of common shares are entitled to attend all meetings of shareholders and vote at any such meeting on the basis of one vote for each common share held. Common shareholders are entitled to receive any dividend declared by the Board on the common shares and to participate in a distribution of the company's assets among its shareholders for the purpose of winding up its affairs. The holders of the common shares shall be entitled to share equally, share for share, in all distributions of such assets.
Petro-Canada Public Participation Act
The Petro-Canada Public Participation Act requires that the Articles of Suncor include certain restrictions on the ownership and voting of voting shares of the company. The common shares of Suncor are voting shares. No person, together with associates of that person, may subscribe for, have transferred to that person, hold, beneficially own or control otherwise than by way of security only, or vote in the aggregate, voting shares of Suncor to which are attached more than 20% of the votes attached to all outstanding voting shares of Suncor. Additional restrictions include provisions for suspension of voting rights, forfeiture of dividends, prohibitions against share transfer, compulsory sale of shares, and redemption and suspension of other shareholder rights. The Board may at any time require holders of, or subscribers for, voting shares, and certain other persons, to furnish statutory declarations as to ownership of voting shares and certain other matters relevant to the enforcement of the restrictions. Suncor is prohibited from accepting any subscription for, and issuing or registering a transfer of, any voting shares if a contravention of the individual ownership restrictions results.
Suncor's Articles, as required by the Petro-Canada Public Participation Act, also include provisions requiring Suncor to maintain its head office in Calgary, Alberta; prohibiting Suncor from selling, transferring or otherwise disposing of all or substantially all of its assets in one transaction, or several related transactions, to any one person or group of associated persons, or to non-residents, other than by way of security only in connection with the financing of Suncor; and requiring Suncor to ensure (and to adopt, from time-to-time, policies describing the manner in which Suncor will fulfil the requirement to ensure) that any member of the public can, in either official language of Canada (English or French), communicate with and obtain available services from Suncor's head office and any other facilities where Suncor determines there is significant demand for communication with, and services from, that facility in that language.
Credit Ratings
The following information regarding the company's credit ratings is provided as it relates to the company's cost of funds and liquidity. In particular, the company's ability to access unsecured funding markets and to engage in certain collateralized business activities on a cost-effective basis is primarily dependent upon maintaining competitive credit ratings. A lowering of the company's credit rating may also have potentially adverse consequences for the company's funding capacity for growth projects or access to the capital markets, may affect the company's ability, and the cost, to enter into normal course derivative or hedging transactions and may require the company to post additional collateral under certain contracts.
The following table shows the ratings issued by the rating agencies noted therein as of December 31, 2014. The credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold or sell the debt securities inasmuch as such ratings do not comment as to the market price or suitability for a particular investor. Any rating may not remain in effect for any given period of time or may be revised or withdrawn entirely by a rating agency in the future if, in its judgment, circumstances so warrant.
Senior Unsecured |
Outlook |
Canadian Commercial Paper Program |
U.S. Commercial Paper Program |
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Standard & Poor's (S&P) | A- | Stable | A-1 (low) | A-2 | |||||
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Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS) | A (low) | Stable | R-1 (low) | R-1 (low) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Moody's Investors Service (Moody's) | A3 | Stable | Not rated | P-2 | |||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 69
S&P credit ratings on long-term debt are on a rating scale that ranges from AAA to D, representing the range of such securities rated from highest to lowest quality. A rating of A by S&P is the third highest of 10 categories and indicates that the obligor had strong capacity to meet its financial commitments. However, the obligor is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than higher rated obligors (rated AA or AAA). The addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) designation after the rating indicates the relative standing within a particular rating category. S&P credit ratings on commercial paper are on a short-term debt rating scale that ranges from A-1 to D, representing the range of such securities rated from highest to lowest quality. A Canadian rating by S&P of A-1 (low) is the third highest of eight categories and a U.S. rating of A-2 is the second highest of six categories, indicating a slightly higher susceptibility to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions, although the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
DBRS credit ratings on long-term debt are on a rating scale that ranges from AAA to D, representing the range of such securities rated from highest to lowest. A rating of A by DBRS is the third highest of 10 categories and is assigned to debt securities considered to be of good credit quality, with the capacity for the payment of financial obligations being substantial, but of a lesser credit quality than an AA rating. Entities in the A category may be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain designations for (high) and (low). The absence of either a (high) or (low) designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The assignment of a (high) or (low) designation within a rating category indicates relative standing within that category. DBRS's credit ratings on commercial paper are on a short-term debt rating scale that ranges from R-1 (high) to D, representing the range of such securities rated from highest to lowest quality. A rating of R-1 (low) by DBRS is the third highest of 10 categories and is assigned to debt securities considered to be of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they become due is substantial, with overall strength not as favourable as higher rating categories. Entities in this category may be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable. The R-1 and R-2 commercial paper categories are denoted by (high), (middle) and (low) designations.
Moody's credit ratings are on a long-term debt rating scale that ranges from Aaa to C, which represents the range from highest to lowest quality of such securities rated. A rating of A by Moody's is the third highest of nine categories. Obligations rated A are subject to low credit risk. They are considered upper-medium grade. For rating categories Aa through Caa, Moody's appends numerical modifiers 1, 2 or 3 to each generic rating classification. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category. A rating of P-2 by Moody's for commercial paper is the second highest of four rating categories and indicates a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.
Suncor has paid each of S&P, DBRS and Moody's their customary fees in connection with the provision of the above ratings. Suncor has not made any payments to S&P, DBRS or Moody's in the past two years for services unrelated to the provision of such ratings.
70 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Our common shares are listed on the TSX in Canada and on the NYSE in the U.S. The price ranges and the volumes traded on the TSX for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows:
TSX
Price Range (Cdn$) |
Trading Volume | ||||||
High | Low | (000s) | |||||
|
|||||||
2014 | |||||||
|
|||||||
January | 38.15 | 35.92 | 49 837 | ||||
|
|||||||
February | 37.23 | 34.70 | 50 099 | ||||
|
|||||||
March | 38.80 | 36.04 | 57 815 | ||||
|
|||||||
April | 42.88 | 38.21 | 57 526 | ||||
|
|||||||
May | 43.47 | 41.41 | 49 118 | ||||
|
|||||||
June | 47.18 | 41.71 | 54 607 | ||||
|
|||||||
July | 46.00 | 43.59 | 44 246 | ||||
|
|||||||
August | 44.72 | 41.59 | 46 009 | ||||
|
|||||||
September | 44.61 | 39.96 | 66 233 | ||||
|
|||||||
October | 41.30 | 35.17 | 91 914 | ||||
|
|||||||
November | 40.81 | 35.66 | 77 392 | ||||
|
|||||||
December | 38.17 | 30.89 | 105 160 | ||||
|
For information in respect of options to purchase common shares of Suncor and common shares issued upon the exercise of options, see the Share Capital note to the 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference into this AIF.
On November 25, 2014, Suncor issued an aggregate of US$750 million 3.60% notes due in 2024, and on November 26, 2014, Suncor issued an aggregate of $750 million 3.10% medium term notes, series 5 due in 2021.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 71
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Directors
The following individuals are directors of Suncor on the date hereof. The term of each director is from the date of the meeting at which he or she is elected or appointed until the next annual meeting of shareholders or until a successor is elected or appointed.
Suncor Directors Name and Jurisdiction of Residence |
Period Served and Independence |
Biography | |||
|
|||||
Mel E. Benson(1)(2) Alberta, Canada |
Director since 2000 Independent |
Mel Benson is president of Mel E. Benson Management Services Inc., an international consulting firm working in various countries with a focus on First Nations/corporate negotiations. Mr. Benson is also part owner of the private oil and gas company Tenax Energy Inc. and sits on the board of the Fort McKay Group of Companies, a community trust organization, as well as Oilstone Energy Services, Inc., based in Houston, Texas. Mr. Benson retired from Exxon International and Imperial Oil Canada in 2000 after a long career as an operations manager and senior member of project management. While based in Houston, Texas, Mr. Benson worked on international projects based in Africa and the former Soviet Union. Mr. Benson recently became a member of the community advisory board for the Alberta Land Institute through the University of Alberta. Mr. Benson is a member of Beaver Lake Cree Nation, located in northeast Alberta. In 2015, Mr. Benson was inducted into the Aboriginal Business Hall of Fame. | |||
|
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Jacynthe Côté(2)(3) Quebec, Canada |
Director since 2015 Independent |
Jacynthe Côté was president and chief executive officer of Rio Tinto Alcan from February 2009 until June 2014 and she continued to serve in an advisory role until her retirement on September 1, 2014. Prior to 2009, she served as president and chief executive officer of Rio Tinto Alcan's Primary Metal business group, following Rio Tinto's acquisition of Alcan Inc. in October 2007. Ms. Côté joined Alcan Inc. in 1988 and she served in a variety of progressively senior leadership roles during her career, including positions in human resources, environment, health and safety, business planning and development and production/managerial positions in Quebec and England. Ms. Côté is a director of the Royal Bank of Canada and Finning International Inc. She also serves as a member of the advisory board of the Montreal Neurological Institute and of the board of directors of École des Hautes Études Commereciales Montreal. Ms. Côté has a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from Laval University. | |||
|
72 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Dominic D'Alessandro(3)(4) Ontario, Canada |
Director since 2009 Independent |
Dominic D'Alessandro was president and chief executive officer of Manulife Financial Corporation from 1994 to 2009 and is currently a director of CGI Group Inc. For his many business accomplishments, Mr. D'Alessandro was recognized as Canada's Most Respected CEO in 2004 and CEO of the Year in 2002, and was inducted into the Insurance Hall of Fame in 2008. Mr. D'Alessandro is an Officer of the Order of Canada and has been appointed as a Commendatore of the Order of the Star of Italy. In 2009, he received the Woodrow Wilson Award for Corporate Citizenship and in 2005 was granted the Horatio Alger Award for community leadership. Mr. D'Alessandro is a FCA, and holds a Bachelor of Science from Concordia University in Montreal. He has also been awarded honorary doctorates from York University, the University of Ottawa, Ryerson University and Concordia University. | |||
|
|||||
W. Douglas Ford(1)(4) Florida, USA |
Director since 2004 Independent |
W. Douglas Ford was chief executive, refining and marketing for BP p.l.c. ("BP") from 1998 to 2002 and was responsible for the refining, marketing and transportation network of BP as well as the aviation fuels business, the marine business and BP shipping. Mr. Ford is currently a director of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. He is also a member of the board of trustees of the University of Notre Dame as Trustee Emeritus. | |||
|
|||||
John D. Gass(1)(2) Florida, USA |
Director since 2014 Independent |
John Gass is former vice president, Chevron Corporation, a major integrated oil and gas company, and former president, Chevron Gas and Midstream, positions he held from 2003 until his retirement in 2012. He has extensive international experience, having served in a diverse series of operational positions in the oil and gas industry with increasing responsibility throughout his career. Mr. Gass serves as a director of Southwestern Energy Co. and Weatherford International Ltd. He is also on the board of visitors for the Vanderbilt School of Engineering and is a member of the advisory board for the Vanderbilt Eye Institute. Mr. Gass graduated from Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, with a bachelor's degree in civil engineering. He also holds a master's degree in civil engineering from Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. A resident of Florida, he is a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Society of Petroleum Engineers. | |||
|
|||||
Paul Haseldonckx(2)(3) Essen, Germany |
Director since 2002 (Petro-Canada 2002 to July 31, 2009) Independent |
Paul Haseldonckx was a member of the management board of Veba Oel AG (Veba), Germany's largest downstream oil and gas company, including Aral AG gas stations in Europe. Mr. Haseldonckx represented Veba's interests at the board of the Cerro Negro joint venture, an in situ oil sands development including an upgrader, during the construction and early production phase. Mr. Haseldonckx holds a Master of Science and has completed Executive Programs at INSEAD, Fontainebleau and IMD, Lausanne. | |||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 73
John R. Huff(1)(2) Texas, USA |
Director since 1998 Independent |
Mr. Huff has served as chairman of the board of directors of Oceaneering International, Inc. ("Oceaneering") since 1990 and served as its chief executive officer from 1986 to 2006. Prior to joining Oceaneering, Mr. Huff served as chairman, president and chief executive officer of Western Oceanic, Inc. from 1972 to 1986. Mr. Huff also serves as a director of Hi Crush Partners LP. Mr. Huff is a member of the National Academy of Engineering. In addition, Mr. Huff is a past member of the National Petroleum Council and a past director of the National Ocean Industries Association and the International Association of Drilling Contractors, and served on the U.S. Department of Transportation's National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee. He is a past director of the American Bureau of Shipping, the U.S. Coast Guard Foundation, Law of the Sea Institute and Marine Resources Development Foundation, a past trustee of the Houston Museum of Natural Science, and past chairman of the Texas Bowl. Mr. Huff attended Rice University and received a Bachelor's degree in Civil Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology and attended the Harvard Business School's Program for Management Development. Mr. Huff is a registered professional engineer in the state of Texas and a member of the Explorers Club. | |||
|
|||||
Jacques Lamarre(2)(3) Quebec, Canada |
Director since 2009 Independent |
Jacques Lamarre is past president and chief executive officer of SNC-Lavalin, a position he held from May 1996 until his retirement in May 2009. Mr. Lamarre is an Officer of the Order of Canada and a founding member and past chair of the Commonwealth Business Council. He is also past chair of the board of directors of the Conference Board of Canada and a founding member of the World Economic Forum's Governors for Engineering & Construction. Currently, he serves as a director of PPP Canada Inc. and is a member of the Engineering Institute of Canada, Engineers Canada and the Ordre des ingénieurs du Québec. Mr. Lamarre holds a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Arts and Science in Civil Engineering from Université Laval in Quebec City. He also completed Harvard University's Executive Development Program. In addition, Mr. Lamarre holds honorary doctorates from the University of Waterloo, the University of Moncton and Université Laval. Among others, he has previously served on the board of the Royal Bank of Canada. | |||
|
74 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Maureen McCaw(2)(3) Alberta, Canada |
Director since 2004 (Petro-Canada 2004 to July 31, 2009) Independent |
Maureen McCaw was most recently executive vice-president of Leger Marketing (Alberta) and formerly president of Criterion Research, a company she founded in 1986. Ms. McCaw is chair of the CBC Pension Fund Plan board of trustees and is a director of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, the Alberta Securities Commission and the Edmonton International Airport. She also serves on a number of other boards and advisory committees, including the Institute of Corporate Directors, the Nature Conservancy of Canada and MacEwan University, Faculty of Business, as well as being past chair of the Edmonton Chamber of Commerce. Ms. McCaw completed Columbia Business School's executive program in financial accounting and has an ICD.d. | |||
|
|||||
Michael W. O'Brien(3)(4) Alberta, Canada |
Director since 2002 Independent |
Michael O'Brien served as executive vice president, corporate development, and chief financial officer of Suncor Energy Inc. before retiring in 2002. Mr. O'Brien is a director and chair of the Audit Committee of Shaw Communications Inc. In addition, he is past chair of the board of trustees for the Nature Conservancy Canada, past chair of the Canadian Petroleum Products Institute and past chair of Canada's Voluntary Challenge for Global Climate Change. He has previously served on the boards of Teresen Inc., Primewest Energy Inc. and CRA International. | |||
|
|||||
James W. Simpson Alberta, Canada |
Director since 2004 (Petro-Canada 2004 to July 31, 2009) Independent |
James Simpson is past president of Chevron Canada Resources (oil and gas). He serves as lead director for Canadian Utilities Limited and is on its Corporate Governance, Nomination, Compensation and Succession Committee, as well as being the chairman for its Audit Committee and Risk Review Committee. Mr. Simpson holds a Bachelor of Science and Master of Science, and graduated from the Program for Senior Executives at M.I.T.'s Sloan School of Business. He is also past chairman of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers and past vice chairman of the Canadian Association of the World Petroleum Congresses. | |||
|
|||||
Eira M. Thomas(1)(4) British Columbia, Canada |
Director since 2006 Independent |
Eira Thomas is a Canadian geologist with over 20 years of experience in the Canadian diamond business, including her previous roles as vice president of Aber Resources, now Dominion Diamond Corp., and as founder and CEO of Stornoway Diamond Corp. Currently, Ms. Thomas is chief executive officer and a director of Kaminak Gold Corporation, a mineral exploration company, and a director of Lucara Diamond Corp. | |||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 75
Steven W. Williams Alberta, Canada |
Director since December 2011 Non-independent, management |
Steve Williams has served as the President of Suncor Energy Inc. since December 2011 and as Chief Executive Officer of Suncor Energy Inc. since May 2012. Mr. Williams is a fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers and is a member of the Institute of Directors. He is also one of 12 founding CEOs of Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance (COSIA), a member of the advisory board of Canada's Ecofiscal Commission, and a member of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives. He is active in the community, having recently co-chaired the 2014 Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame Gala in Calgary as part of the 2014 Celebration of Excellence in Alberta that raised proceeds for the Canadian Olympic Foundation. He also serves as co-chair of Indspire's "Building Brighter Futures Campaign". | |||
|
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Michael M. Wilson(3)(4) Alberta, Canada |
Director since 2014 Independent |
Michael Wilson is former president and chief executive officer of Agrium Inc., a retail supplier of agricultural products and services and a wholesale producer and marketer of agricultural nutrients, which is headquartered in Calgary, a position he held from 2003 until his retirement in 2013. He previously served as executive vice president and chief operating officer. Mr. Wilson has significant experience in the petrochemical industry, serving as president of Methanex Corporation, and holding various positions with increasing responsibility in North America and Asia with Dow Chemical Company. Mr. Wilson has a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from the University of Waterloo and currently serves on the boards of Celestica Inc., Finning International Inc. and Air Canada. He is also the chair of the Calgary Prostate Cancer Centre. | |||
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76 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Executive Officers
The following individuals are the executive officers of Suncor:
Name | Jurisdiction of Residence | Office | |||
|
|||||
Steven W. Williams | Alberta, Canada | President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
|
|||||
Alister Cowan | Alberta, Canada | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | |||
|
|||||
Eric Axford | Alberta, Canada | Executive Vice President, Business Services | |||
|
|||||
Mark Little | Alberta, Canada | Executive Vice President, Upstream | |||
|
|||||
Mike MacSween | Alberta, Canada | Executive Vice President, Major Projects | |||
|
|||||
Stephen D.L. Reynish | Alberta, Canada | Executive Vice President, Strategy & Corporate Development | |||
|
|||||
Kris Smith | Ontario, Canada | Executive Vice President, Refining and Marketing | |||
|
|||||
Paul Gardner | Alberta, Canada | Senior Vice President, Human Resources | |||
|
|||||
Janice Odegaard | Alberta, Canada | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary | |||
|
As at February 23, 2015, the directors and executive officers of Suncor as a group beneficially owned, or controlled or directed, directly or indirectly, common shares of Suncor representing 0.05% of the outstanding common shares of Suncor.
Cease Trade Orders, Bankruptcies, Penalties or Sanctions
As at the date hereof, no director or executive officer of Suncor is or has been within the last ten years a director, chief executive officer or chief financial officer of a company (including Suncor) that:
As at the date hereof, no director or executive officer of Suncor, or any of their respective personal holding companies, nor any shareholder holding a sufficient number of securities to affect materially the control of Suncor:
No director or executive officer of Suncor has been subject to:
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 77
AUDIT COMMITTEE INFORMATION
The Audit Committee Mandate is attached as Schedule "A" to this AIF.
Composition of the Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is comprised of Mr. O'Brien (Chair), Ms. Côté, Mr. D'Alessandro, Mr. Haseldonckx, Mr. Lamarre, Ms. McCaw and Mr. Wilson. All members are independent and financially literate. The education and expertise of each member is described in the Directors and Executive Officers section of this AIF.
For the purpose of making appointments to the company's Audit Committee, and in addition to the independence requirements, all directors nominated to the Audit Committee must meet the test of financial literacy as determined in the judgment of the Board of Directors. Also, at least one director so nominated must meet the test of financial expert as determined in the judgment of the Board of Directors. The designated financial experts on the Audit Committee are Mr. O'Brien and Mr. D'Alessandro.
Financial Literacy
Financial literacy can be generally defined as the ability to read and understand a balance sheet, an income statement and a cash flow statement. In assessing a potential appointee's level of financial literacy, the Board of Directors evaluates the totality of the individual's education and experience, including:
Audit Committee Financial Expert
An "Audit Committee Financial Expert" means a person who, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, has the following attributes:
78 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
A person shall have acquired the attributes referred to in items (a) through (e) above through:
Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies for Non-Audit Services
Our Audit Committee has considered whether the provision of services other than audit services is compatible with maintaining our auditors' independence and has a policy governing the provision of these services. A copy of our policy relating to Audit Committee approval of fees paid to our auditors, in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable Canadian law, is attached as Schedule "B" to this AIF.
Fees Paid to Auditors
Fees paid or payable to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the company's auditors are as follows:
($ thousands) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Audit Fees | 6 590 | 6 108 | |||
|
|||||
Audit-Related Fees | 497 | 519 | |||
|
|||||
Tax Fees | 90 | 50 | |||
|
|||||
All Other fees | 15 | 60 | |||
|
|||||
Total | 7 192 | 6 737 | |||
|
Audit Fees were paid, or are payable, for professional services rendered by the auditors for the audit of Suncor's annual financial statements, or services provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements. Audit-Related Fees were paid for professional services rendered by the auditors for the review of quarterly financial statements and for the preparation of reports on specified procedures as they relate to audits of joint arrangements and attest services not required by statute or regulation. Tax Fees for corporate tax filings and tax planning were paid in a foreign jurisdiction where Suncor has limited activity. All Other Fees were subscriptions to auditor-provided and supported tools. All services described beside the captions "Audit Fees", "Audit-Related Fees", "Tax Fees" and "All Other Fees" were approved by the Audit Committee in compliance with paragraph (c)(7)(i) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X under the U.S. Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). None of the fees described above were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 79
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND REGULATORY ACTIONS
There are no legal proceedings in respect of which we are or were a party, or in respect of which any of our property is or was the subject during the year ended December 31, 2014, nor are there any such proceedings known by us to be contemplated, that involve a claim for damages exceeding 10% of our current assets. In addition, there have not been any (a) penalties or sanctions imposed against the company by a court relating to securities legislation or by a securities regulatory authority during the year ended December 31, 2014, (b) any other penalties or sanctions imposed by a court or regulatory body against the company that would likely be considered important to a reasonable investor in making an investment decision, or (c) settlement agreements entered into by the company before a court relating to securities legislation or with a securities regulatory authority during the year ended December 31, 2014.
INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN MATERIAL TRANSACTIONS
No director or executive officer, or any associate or affiliate of these persons has, or has had, any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction or any proposed transaction that has materially affected or is reasonably expected to materially affect us within the three most recently completed financial years or during the current financial year.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for our common shares is Computershare Trust Company of Canada at its principal offices in Calgary, Alberta, Montreal, Quebec, Toronto, Ontario and Vancouver, British Columbia and Computershare Trust Company Inc. in Denver, Colorado.
MATERIAL CONTRACTS
During the year ended December 31, 2014, we did not enter into any contracts, nor are there any contracts still in effect, that are material to our business, other than contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business, which are not required to be filed by Section 12.2 of National Instrument 51-102 Continuous Disclosure Obligations.
INTERESTS OF EXPERTS
Reserves and resources estimates contained in this AIF are based in part upon reports prepared by GLJ and Sproule, Suncor's independent qualified reserves evaluators. As at the date hereof, none of the partners, employees or consultants of GLJ or Sproule, respectively, as a group, through registered or beneficial interests, direct or indirect, held or are entitled to receive more than 1% of any class of our outstanding securities, including the securities of our associates and affiliates.
The company's independent auditors are PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Accountants, who have issued an independent auditor's report dated February 24, 2015 in respect of the company's Consolidated Financial Statements, which comprise the Consolidated Balance Sheets as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, Changes in Shareholders' Equity and Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the related notes, and the report on internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2014. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has advised that they are independent with respect to the company within the meaning of the Rules of Professional Conduct of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Alberta and the rules of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
80 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
DISCLOSURE PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE
As a Canadian issuer listed on the NYSE, we are not required to comply with most of the NYSE's rules and instead may comply with Canadian requirements. As a foreign private issuer, we are only required to comply with four of the NYSE's rules. These rules provide that: (i) Suncor must have an audit committee that satisfies the requirements of Rule 10A-3 under the Exchange Act; (ii) the Chief Executive Officer of Suncor must promptly notify the NYSE in writing after an executive officer becomes aware of any material non-compliance with the applicable NYSE rules; (iii) Suncor must provide a brief description of any significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those followed by U.S. companies listed under the NYSE; and (iv) Suncor must provide annual, and as required, written affirmations of compliance with applicable NYSE Corporate Governance rules.
The company has disclosed in its 2015 management proxy circular, which is available on our website at www.suncor.com, significant areas which the company does not comply with the NYSE Corporate Governance Standards. In certain instances, it is not required to obtain shareholder approval for material amendments to equity compensation plans under TSX requirements, while the NYSE requires shareholder approval of all equity compensation plans. Suncor, while in compliance with the independence requirements of applicable securities laws in Canada (specifically National Instrument 52-110 Audit Committees) and the U.S. (specifically Rule 10A-3 of the Exchange Act), has not adopted, and is not required to adopt, the director independence standards contained in Section 303A.02 of the NYSE's Listed Company Manual, including with respect to its audit committee and compensation committee. The Board has not adopted, nor is it required to adopt, procedures to implement Section 303A.05(c)(iv) of the NYSE's Listed Company Manual in respect of compensation committee advisor independence. Except as described herein, the company is in compliance with the NYSE Corporate Governance standards in all other significant respects.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information, including directors' and officers' remuneration and indebtedness, principal holders of our securities, and securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans, where applicable, is contained in our most recent management proxy circular for our most recent annual meeting of our shareholders that involved the election of directors. Additional financial information is provided in our 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements for our most recently completed financial year and in the MD&A.
Further information about Suncor, filed with Canadian securities commissions and the SEC, including periodic quarterly and annual reports and the 40-F, is available online on SEDAR at www.sedar.com and on EDGAR at www.sec.gov. In addition, our Standards of Business Conduct Code is available online at www.suncor.com. Information contained in or otherwise accessible through our website does not form part of this AIF, and is not incorporated into the AIF by reference.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 81
ADVISORY FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
AND NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
This AIF contains certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, forward-looking statements) within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. Securities laws and other information based on Suncor's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions that were made by the company in light of information available at the time the statement was made and consider Suncor's experience and its perception of historical trends, including expectations and assumptions concerning: the accuracy of reserves and resources estimates; commodity prices and interest and foreign exchange rates; capital efficiencies and cost-savings; applicable royalty rates and tax laws; future production rates; the sufficiency of budgeted capital expenditures in carrying out planned activities; the availability and cost of labour and services; and the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and third-party approvals. In addition, all other statements and other information that address expectations or projections about the future, and other statements and information about Suncor's strategy for growth, expected and future expenditures or investment decisions, commodity prices, costs, schedules, production volumes, operating and financial results, future financing and capital activities, and the expected impact of future commitments are forward-looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements and information may be identified by words like "expects", "anticipates", "will", "estimates", "plans", "scheduled", "intends", "believes", "projects", "indicates", "could", "focus", "vision", "goal", "outlook", "proposed", "target", "objective", "continue", "should", "may" and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements in this AIF include references to:
Suncor's expectations about production volumes and the performance and costs of its assets, including:
The anticipated duration and impact of planned maintenance events, including:
Suncor's expectations about capital expenditures, and growth and other projects, including:
82 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Also:
Forward-looking statements and information are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some that are similar to other oil and gas companies and some that are unique to Suncor. Suncor's actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by its forward-looking statements, so readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them.
The financial and operating performance of the company's reportable operating segments, specifically Oil Sands, Exploration and Production, and Refining and Marketing, may be affected by a number of factors.
Factors that affect our Oil Sands segment include, but are not limited to, volatility in the prices for crude oil and other production, and the related impacts of fluctuating light/heavy and sweet/sour crude oil differentials; changes in the demand for refinery feedstock and diesel fuel, including the possibility that refiners that process our proprietary production will be closed, experience equipment failure or other accidents; our ability to operate our Oil Sands facilities reliably in order to meet production targets; the output of newly commissioned facilities, the performance of which may be difficult to predict during initial operations; the possibility that completed maintenance activities may not improve operational performance or the output of related facilities; our dependence on pipeline capacity and other logistical constraints, which may affect our ability to distribute our products to market; our ability to finance Oil Sands growth and sustaining capital expenditures; the availability of bitumen feedstock for upgrading operations, which can be negatively affected by poor ore grade quality, unplanned mine equipment and extraction plant maintenance, tailings storage, and in situ reservoir and equipment performance, or the unavailability of third-party bitumen; inflationary pressures on operating costs, including labour, natural gas and other energy sources used in oil sands processes; our ability to complete projects, including planned maintenance events, both on time and on budget, which could be impacted by competition from other projects (including other oil sands projects) for goods and services and demands on infrastructure in Alberta's Wood Buffalo region and the surrounding area (including housing, roads and schools); risks and uncertainties associated with obtaining regulatory and stakeholder approval for exploration and development activities; changes to royalty and tax legislation and related agreements that could impact our business; the potential for disruptions to operations and construction projects as a result of our relationships with labour unions that represent employees at our facilities; and changes to environmental regulations or legislation.
Factors that affect our Exploration and Production segment include, but are not limited to, volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices; operational risks and uncertainties associated with oil and gas activities, including unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines of reservoirs, fires, blow-outs, equipment failures and other accidents, uncontrollable flows of crude oil, natural gas or well fluids, and pollution and other environmental risks; the possibility that completed maintenance activities may not improve operational performance or the output of related facilities; adverse weather conditions, which could disrupt output from producing assets or impact drilling programs, resulting
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 83
in increased costs and/or delays in bringing on new production; political, economic and socio-economic risks associated with Suncor's foreign operations, including the unpredictability of operating in Libya and that operations in Syria continue to be impacted by sanctions or political unrest; risks and uncertainties associated with obtaining regulatory and stakeholder approval for exploration and development activities; the potential for disruptions to operations and construction projects as a result of our relationships with labour unions that represent employees at our facilities; and market demand for mineral rights and producing properties, potentially leading to losses on disposition or increased property acquisition costs.
Factors that affect our Refining and Marketing segment include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in demand and supply for refined products that impact the company's margins; market competition, including potential new market entrants; our ability to reliably operate refining and marketing facilities in order to meet production or sales targets; the possibility that completed maintenance activities may not improve operational performance or the output of related facilities; risks and uncertainties affecting construction or planned maintenance schedules, including the availability of labour and other impacts of competing projects drawing on the same resources during the same time period; and the potential for disruptions to operations and construction projects as a result of our relationships with labour unions or employee associations that represent employees at our refineries and distribution facilities.
Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors that could influence the financial and operating performance of all of Suncor's operating segments and activities include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic, market and business conditions, such as commodity prices, interest rates and currency exchange rates; fluctuations in supply and demand for Suncor's products; the successful and timely implementation of capital projects, including growth projects and regulatory projects; competitive actions of other companies, including increased competition from other oil and gas companies or from companies that provide alternative sources of energy; labour and material shortages; actions by government authorities, including the imposition or reassessment of taxes or changes to fees and royalties, such as the NORs received by Suncor from the CRA, Ontario, Alberta and Quebec relating to the settlement of certain derivative contracts, including the risk that: (i) Suncor may not be able to successfully defend its original filing position and ultimately be required to pay increased taxes, interest and penalty as a result; or (ii) Suncor may be required to post cash instead of security in relation to the NORs; changes in environmental and other regulations; the ability and willingness of parties with whom we have material relationships to perform their obligations to us; outages to third-party infrastructure that could cause disruptions to production; the occurrence of unexpected events such as fires, equipment failures and other similar events affecting Suncor or other parties whose operations or assets directly or indirectly affect Suncor; the potential for security breaches of Suncor's information systems by computer hackers or cyberterrorists, and the unavailability or failure of such systems to perform as anticipated as a result of such breaches; our ability to find new oil and gas reserves that can be developed economically; the accuracy of Suncor's reserves, resources and future production estimates; market instability affecting Suncor's ability to borrow in the capital debt markets at acceptable rates; maintaining an optimal debt to cash flow ratio; the success of the company's risk management activities using derivatives and other financial instruments; the cost of compliance with current and future environmental laws; risks and uncertainties associated with closing a transaction for the purchase or sale of an oil and gas property, including estimates of the final consideration to be paid or received, the ability of counterparties to comply with their obligations in a timely manner and the receipt of any required regulatory or other third-party approvals outside of Suncor's control that are customary to transactions of this nature; and the accuracy of cost estimates, some of which are provided at the conceptual or other preliminary stage of projects and prior to commencement or conception of the detailed engineering that is needed to reduce the margin of error and increase the level of accuracy. The foregoing important factors are not exhaustive.
Many of these risk factors and other assumptions related to Suncor's forward-looking statements and information are discussed in further detail throughout this AIF, including under the heading Risk Factors, and the company's management's discussion and analysis dated February 26, 2015 and Form 40-F on file with Canadian securities commissions at www.sedar.com and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. Readers are also referred to the risk factors and assumptions described in other documents that Suncor files from time to time with securities regulatory authorities. Copies of these documents are available without charge from the company.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures Oil Sands Cash Operating Costs
Oil Sands cash operating costs and cash operating costs per barrel are non-GAAP financial measures, which are calculated by adjusting Oil Sands segment operating, selling and general expense (a GAAP measure based on sales volumes) for i) non-production costs that management believes do not relate to the production performance of Oil Sands operations, including, but not limited to, share-based compensation adjustments, costs related to the remobilization or deferral of growth projects, research, the expense recorded as part of a non-monetary arrangement involving a third-party processor, and feedstock costs for natural gas used to create hydrogen for secondary upgrading processes; ii) revenues associated with excess capacity, including excess power generated and sold that is recorded in operating revenue; and iii) the impacts of changes in inventory levels, such that the company is able to present cost information based on production volumes.
84 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
SCHEDULE "A"
AUDIT COMMITTEE MANDATE
The Audit Committee
The by-laws of Suncor Energy Inc. provide that the Board of Directors may establish Board committees to whom certain duties may be delegated by the Board. The Board has established, among others, the Audit Committee, and has approved this mandate, which sets out the objectives, functions and responsibilities of the Audit Committee.
Objectives
The Audit Committee assists the Board of Directors by:
The Committee does not have decision-making authority, except in the very limited circumstances described herein or where and to the extent that such authority is expressly delegated by the Board of Directors. The Committee conveys its findings and recommendations to the Board of Directors for consideration and, where required, decision by the Board of Directors.
Constitution
The Terms of Reference of Suncor's Board of Directors set out requirements for the composition of Board Committees and the qualifications for committee membership, and specify that the Chair and membership of the committees are determined annually by the Board. As required by Suncor's by-laws, unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board of Directors, a majority of the members of a committee constitute a quorum for meetings of committees, and in all other respects, each committee determines its own rules of procedure.
Functions and Responsibilities
The Audit Committee has the following functions and responsibilities:
Internal Controls
External and Internal Auditors
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 A-1
Financial Reporting and other Public Disclosure
Oil and Gas Reserves
Risk Management
Pension Plan
A-2 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Security
Other Matters
Reporting to the Board
Approved by resolution of the Board of Directors on November 19, 2013
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 A-3
SCHEDULE "B" SUNCOR ENERGY INC. POLICY
AND PROCEDURES
FOR PRE-APPROVAL OF AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES
Pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and Multilateral Instrument 52-110, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Ontario Securities Commission respectively have adopted final rules relating to audit committees and auditor independence. These rules require the Audit Committee of Suncor Energy Inc. ("Suncor") to be responsible for the appointment, compensation, retention and oversight of the work of its independent auditor. The Audit Committee must also pre-approve any audit and non-audit services performed by the independent auditor or such services must be entered into pursuant to pre-approval policies and procedures established by the Audit Committee pursuant to this policy.
I. Statement of Policy
The Audit Committee has adopted this Policy and Procedures for Pre-Approval of Audit and Non-Audit Services (the Policy), which sets forth the procedures and the conditions pursuant to which services proposed to be performed by the independent auditor will be pre-approved. The procedures outlined in this Policy are applicable to all Audit, Audit-Related, Tax Services and All Other Services provided by the independent auditor.
II. Responsibility
Responsibility for the implementation of this Policy rests with the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee delegates its responsibility for administration of this policy to management. The Audit Committee shall not delegate its responsibilities to pre-approve services performed by the independent auditor to management.
III. Definitions
For the purpose of these policies and procedures and any pre-approvals:
Audit-Related Services include:
Non-financial operational audits are not Audit-Related Services.
B-1 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
IV. General Policy
The following general policy applies to all services provided by the independent auditor.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 B-2
V. Responsibilities of External Auditors
To support the independence process, the independent auditors will:
In addition, the external auditors will:
VI. Disclosures
Suncor will, as required by applicable law, annually disclose its pre-approval policies and procedures, and will provide the required disclosure concerning the amounts of audit fees, audit-related fees, tax fees and all other fees paid to its outside auditors in its filings with the SEC.
Approved and Accepted April 28, 2004
B-3 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
Appendix A Prohibited Non-Audit Services
An external auditor is not independent if, at any point during the audit and professional engagement period, the auditor provides the following non-audit services to an audit client.
Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client. Any service, unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of these services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of Suncor's financial statements, including:
Financial information systems design and implementation. Any service, unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of these services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of Suncor's financial statements, including:
Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions or contribution-in-kind reports. Any appraisal service, valuation service or any service involving a fairness opinion or contribution-in-kind report for Suncor, unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of these services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of Suncor's financial statements.
Actuarial services. Any actuarially-oriented advisory service involving the determination of amounts recorded in the financial statements and related accounts for Suncor other than assisting Suncor in understanding the methods, models, assumptions, and inputs used in computing an amount, unless it is reasonable to conclude that the results of these services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of Suncor's financial statements.
Internal audit outsourcing services. Any internal audit service that has been outsourced by Suncor that relates to Suncor's internal accounting controls, financial systems or financial statements, unless it is reasonable to conclude that the result of these services will not be subject to audit procedures during an audit of Suncor's financial statements.
Management functions. Acting, temporarily or permanently, as a director, officer, or employee of Suncor, or performing any decision-making, supervisory, or ongoing monitoring function for Suncor.
Human resources. Any of the following:
Broker-dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services. Acting as a broker-dealer (registered or unregistered), promoter, or underwriter, on behalf of Suncor, making investment decisions on behalf of Suncor or otherwise having discretionary authority over Suncor's investments, executing a transaction to buy or sell Suncor's investment, or having custody of Suncor's assets, such as taking temporary possession of securities purchased by Suncor.
Legal services. Providing any service to Suncor that, under circumstances in which the service is provided, could be provided only by someone licensed, admitted, or otherwise qualified to practice law in the jurisdiction in which the service is prohibited.
Expert services unrelated to the audit. Providing an expert opinion or other expert service for Suncor, or Suncor's legal representative, for the purpose of advocating Suncor's interest in litigation or in a regulatory or administrative proceeding or investigation. In any litigation or regulatory or administrative proceeding or investigation, an accountant's independence shall not be deemed to be impaired if the accountant provides factual accounts, including testimony, of work performed or explains the positions taken or conclusions reached during the performance of any service provided by the accountant for Suncor.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 B-4
Appendix B Pre-Approval Request Form
NATURE OF WORK | ESTIMATED FEES (Cdn$) |
|
Total | ||
Date | Signature |
B-5 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
SCHEDULE
"C" FORM 51-101F2 REPORT ON RESERVES DATA BY
INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR
To the board of directors of Suncor Energy Inc. (the "Company"):
We carried out our evaluation in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the "COGE Handbook") prepared jointly by the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum (Petroleum Society).
Independent Qualified |
Description and Preparation Date of |
Location of Reserves (Country or Foreign |
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenues Before Income Taxes ($ millions, discounted at 10%) |
||||||||||
Reserves Evaluator | Evaluation Report | Geographic Area) | Audited | Evaluated | Reviewed | Total | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. | Oil Sands In Situ January 19, 2015 |
Canada | | 22 212 | | 22 212 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. | Oil Sands Mining January 8, 2015 |
Canada | | 18 760 | | 18 760 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| 40 972 | | 40 972 | ||||||||||
|
EXECUTED
as to our report referred to above:
GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, February 26, 2015
"Caralyn P. Bennett"
Caralyn
P. Bennett, P.Eng.
Vice-President
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 C-1
SCHEDULE
"D" FORM 51-101F2 REPORT ON RESERVES DATA BY
INDEPENDENT QUALIFIED RESERVES EVALUATOR OR AUDITOR
To the board of directors of Suncor Energy Inc. (the "Company"):
We carried out our evaluation in accordance with standards set out in the Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation Handbook (the "COGE Handbook") prepared jointly by the Society of Petroleum Evaluation Engineers (Calgary Chapter) and the Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy & Petroleum (Petroleum Society).
Independent Qualified |
Description and Preparation Date of |
Location of Reserves (Country or Foreign |
Net Present Value of Future Net Revenues Before Income Taxes ($ millions, discounted at 10%) |
||||||||||
Reserves Evaluator | Evaluation Report | Geographic Area) | Audited | Evaluated | Reviewed | Total | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Sproule Associates Limited | East Coast Canada February 20, 2015 |
Newfoundland Offshore, Canada | |
8 095 | |
8 095 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Sproule Associates Limited | North America Onshore February 20, 2015 |
Western Canada | | 78 | | 78 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Sproule International Limited | North Sea February 20, 2015 |
North Sea, United Kingdom | | 5 895 | | 5 895 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Sproule International Limited | Other International February 20, 2015 |
Libya | | 3 998 | | 3 998 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||
| 18 066 | | 18 066 | ||||||||||
|
EXECUTED as to our report referred to above:
Sproule Associates Limited and Sproule International Limited, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, February 26, 2015
"Harry J. Helwerda"
Harry
J. Helwerda, P.Eng., FEC, FGC (Hon.)
President and Director
D-1 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014
SCHEDULE "E" FORM 51-101F3 REPORT OF MANAGEMENT AND DIRECTORS ON RESERVES DATA AND OTHER INFORMATION
Management of Suncor Energy Inc. (the "Company") are responsible for the preparation and disclosure of information with respect to the Company's oil and gas activities in accordance with securities regulatory requirements. This information includes reserves data, which are estimates of proved reserves and probable reserves and related future net revenues as at December 31, 2014, estimated using forecast prices and costs.
Independent qualified reserves evaluators have evaluated the Company's reserves data. The reports of the independent qualified reserves evaluators will be filed with securities regulatory authorities concurrently with this report.
The Audit Committee of the board of directors of the Company has:
The Audit Committee of the board of directors has reviewed the Company's procedures for assembling and reporting other information associated with oil and gas activities and has reviewed that information with management. The board of directors has, on the recommendation of the Audit Committee, approved:
Because the reserves data are based on judgments regarding future events, actual results will vary and the variations may be material.
"Steven W. Williams"
STEVEN
W. WILLIAMS
President and Chief Executive Officer
"Alister Cowan"
ALISTER
COWAN
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
"James Simpson"
JAMES
SIMPSON
Chair of the Board of Directors
"Michael W. O'Brien"
MICHAEL
W. O'BRIEN
Chair of the Audit Committee
February 26, 2015
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL INFORMATION FORM 2014 E-1
Suncor Energy Inc.
150 - 6 Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2P 3E3
T: 403 296 8000
suncor.com
UNDERTAKING AND CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS
A. Undertaking
Suncor Energy Inc. (the "Registrant") undertakes to make available, in person or by telephone, representatives to respond to inquiries made by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), and to furnish promptly, when requested to do so by the SEC staff, information relating to the securities in relation to which the obligation to file an annual report on Form 40-F arises, or transactions in said securities.
B. Consent to Service of Process
The Registrant has filed previously with the SEC a Form F-X in connection with the Common Shares.
DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
See pages 72 and 73 of Exhibit 99-1 and page 61 of Exhibit 99-2.
ATTESTATION REPORT OF THE REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
See pages 74 and 75 of Exhibit 99-1.
AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
See pages 78 and 79 of Annual Information Form.
See page 25 of Annual Information Form.
FEES PAID TO PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT
See pages 79 of Annual Information Form.
AUDIT COMMITTEE PRE-APPROVAL POLICIES
See Schedule "B" of Annual Information Form.
APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES
See Schedule "B" of Annual Information Form.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
See page 50 of Exhibit 99-2.
TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
See page 50 of Exhibit 99-2.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
See page 78 of Annual Information Form.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 40-F and has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. | |||
DATE: February 26, 2015 |
||||
|
PER: |
/s/ ALISTER COWAN |
Exhibit No.
|
Description | ||
---|---|---|---|
99-1 |
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Suncor Energy Inc. for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 | ||
99-2 |
Management's Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, dated February 26, 2015 |
||
99-3 |
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
||
99-4 |
Consent of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. |
||
99-5 |
Consent of Sproule Associates Limited, Sproule Unconventional Limited and Sproule International Limited |
||
99-6 |
Certificate of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) |
||
99-7 |
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) |
||
99-8 |
Certificate of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Enacted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
99-9 |
Certificate of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Enacted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
||
99-10 |
Supplementary Oil and Gas Disclosures (unaudited) |
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements of Suncor Energy Inc. for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2014
MANAGEMENT'S STATEMENT
OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
The management of Suncor Energy Inc. is responsible for the presentation and preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Suncor Energy Inc. and all related financial information contained in the Annual Report, including Management's Discussion and Analysis.
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles applicable to publically accountable enterprises, which is within the framework of International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board incorporated into the CICA Handbook Part 1. They include certain amounts that are based on estimates and judgments.
In management's opinion, the consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting policies adopted by management. If alternate accounting methods exist, management has chosen those policies it deems the most appropriate in the circumstances. In discharging its responsibilities for the integrity and reliability of the financial statements, management maintains and relies upon a system of internal controls designed to ensure that transactions are properly authorized and recorded, assets are safeguarded against unauthorized use or disposition and liabilities are recognized. These controls include quality standards in hiring and training of employees, formalized policies and procedures, a corporate code of conduct and associated compliance program designed to establish and monitor conflicts of interest, the integrity of accounting records and financial information among others, and employee and management accountability for performance within appropriate and well-defined areas of responsibility.
The system of internal controls is further supported by the professional staff of an internal audit function who conduct periodic audits of the company's financial reporting.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, currently composed of seven independent directors, reviews the effectiveness of the company's financial reporting systems, management information systems, internal control systems and internal auditors. It recommends to the Board of Directors the external auditor to be appointed by the shareholders at each annual meeting and reviews the independence and effectiveness of their work. In addition, it reviews with management and the external auditor any significant financial reporting issues, the presentation and impact of significant risks and uncertainties, and key estimates and judgments of management that may be material for financial reporting purposes. The Audit Committee appoints the independent reserve consultants. The Audit Committee meets at least quarterly to review and approve interim financial statements prior to their release, as well as annually to review Suncor's annual financial statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis, Annual Information Form/Form 40-F, and annual reserves and resource estimates, and recommend their approval to the Board of Directors. The internal auditors and the external auditor, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have unrestricted access to the company, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.
Steve W. Williams |
Alister Cowan |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
February 24, 2015
72 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
The following report is provided by management in respect of the company's internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934):
MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Steve W. Williams |
Alister Cowan |
President and Chief Executive Officer | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
February 24, 2015
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 73
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
To the Shareholders of
Suncor Energy Inc.
We have completed the integrated audits of Suncor Energy Inc.'s 2014 and 2013 consolidated financial statements and its internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2014. Our opinions, based on our audits are presented below.
Report on the consolidated financial statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Suncor Energy Inc., which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, cash flows, and changes in shareholders' equity for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management's responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards and the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. Canadian generally accepted auditing standards also require that we comply with ethical requirements.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence, on a test basis, about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the company's preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting principles and policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion on the consolidated financial statements.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Suncor Energy Inc. as at December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2014 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.
74 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Report on internal control over financial reporting
We have also audited Suncor Energy Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013), issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Management's responsibility for internal control over financial reporting
Management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.
Auditor's responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on Suncor Energy Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our audit opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting.
Definition of internal control over financial reporting
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Inherent limitations
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Opinion
In our opinion, Suncor Energy Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO.
Chartered Accountants |
|
Calgary, Alberta |
February 24, 2015
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 75
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
For the years ended December 31 ($ millions) | Notes | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Revenues and Other Income | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties | 7 | 39 862 | 39 593 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Other income | 8 | 628 | 704 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
40 490 | 40 297 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Purchases of crude oil and products | 17 426 | 17 293 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Operating, selling and general | 9 and 26 | 9 749 | 9 462 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Transportation | 879 | 845 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | 10 and 17 | 6 140 | 4 892 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Exploration | 367 | 322 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | 35 | (90 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||
Voyageur upgrader project charges | 33 | | 82 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Financing expenses | 11 | 1 429 | 1 162 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
35 900 | 33 921 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||
Earnings before Income Taxes | 4 590 | 6 376 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Income Taxes | 12 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||
Current | 2 115 | 2 083 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Deferred | (224 | ) | 382 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
1 891 | 2 465 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||
Net Earnings | 2 699 | 3 911 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Items That May be Subsequently Reclassified to Earnings: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 304 | 325 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Unrealized gain on assets available for sale, net of income taxes of $13 |
36 | 85 | | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Items That Will Not be Reclassified to Earnings: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Actuarial (loss) gain on employee retirement benefit plans, net of income taxes of $56 | (144 | ) | 579 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Other Comprehensive Income |
245 |
904 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
Total Comprehensive Income |
2 944 |
4 815 |
||||||||
|
||||||||||
Per Common Share (dollars) |
13 |
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
Net earnings basic | 1.84 | 2.61 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Net earnings diluted | 1.84 | 2.60 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||
Cash dividends | 1.02 | 0.73 | ||||||||
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
76 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
($ millions) | Notes |
December 31 2014 |
December 31 2013 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
Assets | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 14 | 5 495 | 5 202 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Accounts receivable | 4 275 | 5 254 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Inventories | 16 | 3 466 | 3 944 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Income taxes receivable | 680 | 294 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Total current assets | 13 916 | 14 694 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net | 17, 33, 34 and 35 | 59 800 | 57 270 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Exploration and evaluation | 18 | 2 248 | 2 772 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Other assets | 19 | 598 | 422 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Goodwill and other intangible assets | 20 | 3 083 | 3 092 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 12 | 26 | 65 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Total assets | 79 671 | 78 315 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Short-term debt | 21 | 806 | 798 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 21 | 34 | 457 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 5 704 | 7 090 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Current portion of provisions | 24 | 752 | 998 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Income taxes payable | 1 058 | 1 263 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Total current liabilities | 8 354 | 10 606 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Long-term debt | 21 | 12 489 | 10 203 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 22 | 1 787 | 1 464 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Provisions | 24 | 4 895 | 4 078 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 12 | 10 543 | 10 784 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 41 603 | 41 180 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 79 671 | 78 315 | |||||||
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors:
Steve W. Williams |
Michael W. O'Brien |
|
Director | Director |
February 24, 2015
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 77
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the years ended December 31 ($ millions) | Notes | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Operating Activities | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Net earnings | 2 699 | 3 911 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | 6 140 | 4 892 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (224 | ) | 382 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Accretion | 198 | 192 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss on U.S. dollar denominated debt | 839 | 605 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative contracts | (270 | ) | 95 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | (90 | ) | (137 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Share-based compensation | 106 | 214 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Exploration | 104 | 82 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Settlement of decommissioning and restoration liabilities | (364 | ) | (423 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Other | (80 | ) | (401 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
(Increase) decrease in non-cash working capital | 15 | (122 | ) | 688 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow provided by operating activities | 8 936 | 10 100 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Investing Activities |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Capital and exploration expenditures | (6 961 | ) | (6 777 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Acquisitions | 33 and 34 | (121 | ) | (515 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||
Proceeds from disposal of assets | 35 | 224 | 943 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Divestiture of pipeline contract | 24 | | (76 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Other investments | (64 | ) | (18 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Increase (decrease) in non-cash working capital | 15 | 59 | (90 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow used in investing activities | (6 863 | ) | (6 533 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Financing Activities |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Net change in debt | (81 | ) | 138 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (452 | ) | (312 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Issuance of long-term debt | 1 575 | | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Issuance of common shares under share option plans | 247 | 112 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Purchase of common shares for cancellation, net of option premiums | 25 | (1 671 | ) | (1 675 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||
Dividends paid on common shares | (1 490 | ) | (1 095 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow used in financing activities | (1 872 | ) | (2 832 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
201 |
735 |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
Effect of foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents | 92 | 82 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 5 202 | 4 385 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year | 5 495 | 5 202 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Supplementary Cash Flow Information |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
Interest paid | 752 | 711 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Income taxes paid | 2 697 | 1 339 | |||||||
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
78 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
($ millions) | Notes |
Share Capital |
Contributed Surplus |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
Retained Earnings |
Total |
Number of Common Shares (thousands) |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2012 |
19 945 |
579 |
(210 |
) |
18 901 |
39 215 |
1 523 057 |
|||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net earnings | | | | 3 911 | 3 911 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 325 | | 325 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Actuarial gain on employee retirement benefit plans, net of income taxes of $201 | | | | 579 | 579 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | | | 325 | 4 490 | 4 815 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Issued under share option plans | 159 | (32 | ) | | | 127 | 4 750 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Issued under dividend reinvestment plan | 28 | | | (28 | ) | | | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Purchase of common shares for cancellation | 25 | (648 | ) | | | (1 027 | ) | (1 675 | ) | (49 492 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in liability for share purchase commitment | 25 | (89 | ) | | | (169 | ) | (258 | ) | | ||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | | 51 | | | 51 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Dividends paid on common shares | | | | (1 095 | ) | (1 095 | ) | | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2013 | 19 395 | 598 | 115 | 21 072 | 41 180 | 1 478 315 | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Net earnings | | | | 2 699 | 2 699 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | | | 304 | | 304 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on assets available for sale, net of income taxes of $13 | | | 85 | | 85 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Actuarial loss on employee retirement benefit plans, net of income taxes of $56 | | | | (144 | ) | (144 | ) | | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income | | | 389 | 2 555 | 2 944 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Issued under share option plans | 323 | (31 | ) | | | 292 | 7 831 | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Issued under dividend reinvestment plan | 38 | | | (38 | ) | | | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Purchase of common shares for cancellation | 25 | (553 | ) | | | (1 118 | ) | (1 671 | ) | (42 027 | ) | |||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Change in liability for share purchase commitment | 25 | 108 | | | 198 | 306 | | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | | 42 | | | 42 | | ||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Dividends paid on common shares | | | | (1 490 | ) | (1 490 | ) | | ||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 19 311 | 609 | 504 | 21 179 | 41 603 | 1 444 119 | ||||||||||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 79
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. REPORTING ENTITY AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS
Suncor Energy Inc. (Suncor or the company) is an integrated energy company headquartered in Canada. Suncor's operations include oil sands development and upgrading, onshore and offshore oil and gas production, petroleum refining, and product marketing primarily under the Petro-Canada brand. The consolidated financial statements of the company comprise the company and its subsidiaries and the company's interests in associates and joint arrangement entities.
The address of the company's registered office is 150 6th Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta, Canada, T2P 3E3.
(a) Statement of Compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as contained within Part 1 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Professional Accountants Handbook.
Suncor's accounting policies are based on IFRS issued and outstanding for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on February 24, 2015.
(b) Basis of Measurement
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on a historical cost basis except as detailed in the accounting policies disclosed in note 3. The accounting policies described in note 3 have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.
(c) Functional Currency and Presentation Currency
These consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the company's functional currency.
(d) Use of Estimates, Assumptions and Judgments
The timely preparation of financial statements requires that management make estimates and assumptions and use judgments. Accordingly, actual results may differ from estimated amounts as future confirming events occur. Significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are described in note 4.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Principles of Consolidation
The company consolidates its interest in entities it controls. Control comprises the power to govern an entity's financial and operating policies to obtain benefits from its activities, and is a matter of judgment. Suncor recognizes its share of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, on a line-by-line basis, of its joint operations. Joint ventures are investments in entities over which the company has joint control over the entities net assets and are accounted for using the equity method. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.
(b) Foreign Currency Translation
Functional currencies of the company's individual entities are the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the appropriate functional currency at foreign exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated to the appropriate functional currency at foreign exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognized in net earnings. Non-monetary assets that are measured in a foreign currency at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
In preparing the company's consolidated financial statements, the financial statements of each entity are translated into Canadian dollars. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars at exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated into Canadian dollars using foreign
80 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
exchange rates that approximate those on the date of the underlying transaction. Foreign exchange differences are recognized in Other Comprehensive Income.
If the company or any of its entities disposes of its entire interest in a foreign operation, or loses control, joint control, or significant influence over a foreign operation, the accumulated foreign currency translation gains or losses related to the foreign operation are recognized in net earnings.
(c) Revenues
Revenue from the sale of crude oil, natural gas, natural gas liquids, purchased products and refined petroleum products is recorded when title passes to the customer and collection is reasonably assured. Revenue from properties in which the company has an interest with other producers is recognized on the basis of the company's net working interest. For operations not pursuant to production sharing contracts (PSCs), crude oil and natural gas sold below or above the company's working interest share of production results in production underlifts or overlifts, respectively. Underlifts are recorded as a receivable at market value with a corresponding increase to revenues, while overlifts are recorded as a payable at market value with a corresponding decrease to revenues. Revenue from oil and natural gas production is recorded net of royalty expense.
International operations conducted pursuant to PSCs are reflected in the consolidated financial statements based on the company's working interest. Each PSC establishes the exploration, development and operating costs the company is required to fund and establishes specific terms for the company to recover these costs (Cost Recovery Oil) and to share in the production profits (Profit Oil). Cost Recovery Oil is determined in accordance with a formula that is generally limited to a specified percentage of production during each fiscal year. Profit Oil is that portion of production remaining after deducting Cost Recovery Oil and is shared between the company and the respective government. Cost Recovery Oil and Profit Oil are reported as revenue when the sale of product to a third party occurs. Revenue also includes income taxes paid on the company's behalf by government joint venture partners.
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash in banks, term deposits, certificates of deposit and all other highly liquid investments at the time of purchase.
(e) Inventories
Inventories of crude oil and refined products, other than inventories held for trading purposes, are valued at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out method, and net realizable value. Costs include direct and indirect expenditures incurred in bringing an item or product to its existing condition and location. Materials and supplies are valued at the lower of average cost and net realizable value.
Inventories held for trading purposes in the company's energy trading operations are carried at fair value less costs of disposal, and any changes in fair value are recognized within Other Income.
(f) Exploration and Evaluation Assets
The costs to acquire non-producing oil and gas properties or licences to explore, drill exploratory wells and the costs to evaluate the commercial potential of underlying resources, including related borrowing costs, are initially capitalized as Exploration and Evaluation assets. Certain exploration costs, including geological, geophysical, seismic, and delineation on oil sands properties, are charged to Exploration expense as incurred.
Exploration and Evaluation assets are subject to technical, commercial and management review to confirm the continued intent to develop and extract the underlying resources. If an area or exploration well is no longer considered commercially viable, the related capitalized costs are charged to Exploration expense.
When management determines with reasonable certainty that an Exploration and Evaluation asset will be developed, as evidenced by the classification of proved or probable reserves and the appropriate internal and external approvals, the asset is transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment.
(g) Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are recorded at cost.
The costs to acquire developed or producing oil and gas properties, and to develop oil and gas properties, including completing geological and geophysical surveys and drilling development wells, and the costs to construct and install
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 81
development infrastructure, such as wellhead equipment, well platforms, well pairs, offshore platforms and subsea structures, are capitalized as oil and gas properties within Property, Plant and Equipment.
The costs to construct, install and commission, or acquire, oil and gas production equipment, including oil sands upgraders, extraction plants, mine equipment, processing and power generation facilities, utility plants, and all renewable energy, refining, and marketing assets, are capitalized as plant and equipment within Property, Plant and Equipment.
Stripping activity required to access oil sands mining resources incurred in the initial development phase is capitalized as part of the construction cost of the mine. Stripping costs incurred in the production phase are charged to expense as they normally relate to production for the current period.
The costs of planned major inspection, overhaul and turnaround activities that maintain Property, Plant and Equipment and benefit future years of operations are capitalized. Recurring planned maintenance activities performed on shorter intervals are expensed as operating costs. Replacements outside of a major inspection, overhaul or turnaround are capitalized when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the company and the associated carrying amount of the replaced asset (or part of a replaced asset) is derecognized.
Leases that transfer substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership to the company are recorded as finance lease assets within Property, Plant and Equipment. Costs for all other leases are recorded as operating expense as incurred.
Borrowing costs relating to assets that take a substantial period of time to construct are capitalized as part of the asset. Capitalization of borrowing costs ceases when the asset is in the location and condition necessary for its intended use, and is suspended when construction of an asset is ceased for extended periods.
(h) Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
Exploration and Evaluation assets are not subject to depreciation, depletion and amortization. Once transferred to oil and gas properties within Property, Plant and Equipment and commercial production commences, these costs are depleted on a unit-of-production basis over proved developed reserves, with the exception of exploration and evaluation costs associated with oil sand mines, which are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the life of the mine, and property acquisition costs, which are depleted over proved reserves.
Capital expenditures are not depleted until assets are substantially complete and ready for their intended use.
Costs to develop oil and gas properties other than certain oil sands mining assets, including costs of dedicated infrastructure, such as well pads and wellhead equipment, are depleted on a unit-of-production basis over proved developed reserves. A portion of these costs may not be depleted if they relate to undeveloped reserves. Costs related to offshore facilities are depleted over proved and probable reserves. Costs to develop and construct oil sands mines are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the life of the mine.
Major components of Property, Plant and Equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives.
|
||
Oil sands upgraders, extraction plants and mine facilities | 20 to 40 years | |
|
||
Oil sands mine equipment | 5 to 15 years | |
|
||
Oil sands in situ processing facilities | 30 years | |
|
||
Power generation and utility plants | 30 to 40 years | |
|
||
Refineries, ethanol and lubricants plants | 20 to 40 years | |
|
||
Marketing and other distribution assets | 20 to 40 years | |
|
The costs of major inspection, overhaul and turnaround activities that are capitalized are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the period to the next scheduled activity, which varies from two to five years.
Depreciation, depletion and amortization rates are reviewed annually or when events or conditions occur that impact capitalized costs, reserves or estimated service lives.
82 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
(i) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
The company accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets represents goodwill, and is allocated to the cash generating units (CGUs) or groups of CGUs expected to benefit from the business combination.
Other intangible assets include acquired customer lists and brand value.
Goodwill and brand value have indefinite useful lives and are not subject to amortization. Customer lists are amortized over their expected useful lives, which range from five to ten years. Expected useful lives of goodwill and other intangible assets are reviewed on an annual basis.
(j) Impairment of Assets
Non-Financial Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment and Exploration and Evaluation assets are reviewed quarterly to assess whether there is any indication of impairment. Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are tested for impairment annually. Exploration and Evaluation assets are also tested for impairment immediately prior to being transferred to Property, Plant and Equipment.
If any indication of impairment exists, an estimate of the asset's recoverable amount is calculated as the higher of the fair value less costs of disposal and value-in-use. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. In the absence of such transactions, an appropriate valuation model is used. Value-in-use is assessed using the present value of the expected future cash flows of the relevant asset. If the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, the asset is tested as part of a CGU, which is the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. An impairment loss is the amount by which the carrying amount of the individual asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount.
Impairments are reversed for all CGUs and individual assets, other than goodwill, if there has been a change in the estimates and judgments used to determine the asset's recoverable amount. If such indication exists, the carrying amount of the CGU or asset is increased to its revised recoverable amount which cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depletion, depreciation and amortization, had no impairment been recognized.
Impairments and impairment reversals are recognized within Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Impairment.
Financial Assets
At each reporting date, the company assesses whether there is evidence that financial assets that are carried at amortized cost are impaired. If a financial asset carried at amortized cost is impaired, the impairment is recognized in Operating, Selling and General expense.
(k) Assets Held For Sale
Assets and liabilities are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts are expected to be recovered through a disposition rather than through continuing use. The assets or disposal groups are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs of disposal. Impairment losses on initial classification as well as subsequent gains or losses on remeasurement are recognized in Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Impairment. However, when the assets or disposal groups are sold, the gains or losses on sale are recognized in (Gain) Loss on Disposal of Assets. Assets classified as held for sale are not depreciated, depleted or amortized.
(l) Provisions
Provisions are recognized by the company when it has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
Provisions are recognized for decommissioning and restoration obligations associated with the company's Exploration and Evaluation assets and Property, Plant and Equipment. Provisions for decommissioning and restoration obligations are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the future cash flows required to settle the present obligation, using the credit-adjusted risk-free interest rate. The value of the obligation is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset and amortized over the useful life of the asset. The provision is accreted over time through Financing Expenses with actual expenditures charged against the accumulated obligation. Changes in the future cash flow estimates
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 83
resulting from revisions to the estimated timing or amount of undiscounted cash flows are recognized as a change in the decommissioning and restoration provision and related asset.
(m) Income Taxes
The company follows the liability method of accounting for income taxes whereby deferred income taxes are recorded for the effect of differences between the accounting and income tax basis of an asset or liability. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted or substantively enacted income tax rates at the balance sheet date that are anticipated to apply to taxable income in the years in which temporary differences are anticipated to be recovered or settled. Changes to these balances are recognized in net earnings or in Other Comprehensive Income in the period they occur. Investment tax credits are recorded as an offset to the related expenditures.
The company recognizes the financial statement impact of a tax filing position when it is probable, based on the technical merits, that the position will be sustained upon audit. The company assesses possible outcomes and their associated probabilities. If the company determines payment is probable, it measures the tax position at the best estimate of the amount of tax payable.
(n) Pensions and Other Post-Retirement Benefits
The company sponsors defined benefit pension plans, defined contribution pension plans and other post-retirement benefits.
The cost of pension benefits earned by employees in the defined contribution pension plan is expensed as incurred. The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefits are actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method based on present pay levels and management's best estimates of demographic and financial assumptions. Pension benefits earned during the current year are recorded in Operating, Selling and General expense. Interest costs on the net unfunded obligation are recorded in Financing Expenses. Any actuarial gains or losses are recognized immediately through Other Comprehensive Income and transferred directly to Retained Earnings.
The liability recognized on the balance sheet is the present value of the defined benefit obligations less the fair value of plan assets.
(o) Share-Based Compensation Plans
Under the company's share-based compensation plans, share-based awards may be granted to executives, employees and non-employee directors. Compensation expense is recorded in Operating, Selling and General expense.
Share-based compensation awards that settle in cash or have the option to settle in cash or shares are accounted for as cash-settled plans. These are measured at fair value each reporting period using the Black-Scholes options pricing model, with the exception of performance share units, which are measured at fair value using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach. The expense is recognized over the vesting period, with a corresponding adjustment to liabilities. When awards are surrendered for cash, the cash settlement paid reduces the outstanding liability. When awards are exercised for common shares, consideration paid by the holder and the previously recognized liability associated with the options are recorded to Share Capital.
Stock options that give the holder the right to purchase common shares are accounted for as equity-settled plans. The expense is based on the fair value of the options at the time of grant using the Black-Scholes options pricing model and is recognized over the vesting periods of the respective options. A corresponding increase is recorded to Contributed Surplus. Consideration paid to the company on exercise of options is credited to Share Capital and the associated amount in Contributed Surplus is reclassified to Share Capital.
(p) Financial Instruments
The company classifies its financial instruments into one of the following categories: fair value through profit or loss; assets available for sale; held-to-maturity investments; loans and receivables, and financial liabilities measured at amortized cost. All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the balance sheet, net of any transaction costs except for financial instruments classified as fair value through profit and loss, where transaction costs are expensed as incurred. Subsequent measurement of financial instruments is based on their classification. The company classifies derivative financial instruments as fair value through profit and loss, cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable as loans and receivables, financial instruments included in other assets as available for sale, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, debt, and other long-term liabilities as other financial liabilities.
84 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
The company uses derivative financial instruments, such as physical and financial contracts, either to manage certain exposures to fluctuations in interest rates, commodity prices and foreign exchange rates, as part of its overall risk management program, or to earn trading revenues. Earnings impacts from derivatives used to manage a particular risk are reported as part of Other Income in the related operating segment. Gains or losses from trading activities are reported in Other Income as part of Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations.
Certain physical commodity contracts are deemed to be derivative financial instruments for accounting purposes. Physical commodity contracts entered into for the purpose of receipt or delivery in accordance with the company's expected purchase, sale or usage requirements are not considered to be derivative financial instruments.
Derivatives embedded in other financial instruments or other host contracts are recorded as separate derivatives when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contract.
(q) Hedging Activities
The company may apply hedge accounting to arrangements that qualify for designated hedge accounting treatment. Documentation is prepared at the inception of a hedge relationship in order to qualify for hedge accounting. Designated hedges are assessed at each reporting date to determine if the relationship between the derivative and the underlying hedged exposure is still effective and to quantify any ineffectiveness in the relationship.
If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative and in the fair value of the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in net earnings. If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of the changes in fair value of the derivative are initially recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and are recognized in net earnings when the hedged item is realized. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in net earnings immediately. Changes in the fair value of a derivative designated in a fair value or cash flow hedge are recognized in the same line item as the underlying hedged item.
(r) Share Capital
Common shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of common shares are recognized as a deduction from equity, net of any tax effects. When the company repurchases its own common shares, share capital is reduced by the average carrying value of the shares purchased. The excess of the purchase price over the average carrying value is recognized as a deduction from Retained Earnings. Shares are cancelled upon repurchase.
(s) Dividend Distributions
Dividends on common shares are recognized in the period in which the dividends are declared by the company's Board of Directors.
(t) Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net earnings for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for dilutive common shares related to the company's share-based compensation plans. The number of shares included is computed using the treasury stock method. Options with tandem stock appreciation rights or cash payment alternatives are accounted for as cash-settled plans. As these awards can be exchanged for common shares of the company, they are considered potentially dilutive and are included in the calculation of the company's diluted net earnings per share if they have a dilutive impact in the period.
(u) Emissions Obligations
Emissions obligations are measured at the weighted average cost per unit of emissions expected to be incurred in the compliance period. Emissions are treated as a cost of production and as such are recognized in Operating, Selling and General expenses in the period in which the emissions occurred.
Purchases of emissions rights are recognized as Other Assets on the balance sheet and are measured at historical cost. Emissions rights received by way of grant are recorded at a nominal amount.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 85
(v) Joint Arrangements
The classification of joint arrangements structured through separate vehicles as either joint ventures or joint operations depends on the legal form and contractual terms of the arrangement as well as other facts and circumstances. These include whether there is exclusive dependence on the parties to the joint arrangement for cash flows through the sale of product and funding of operations, and to assess the rights of the economic benefits of the assets and obligation for funding the liabilities of the arrangements.
A joint arrangement whereby the parties take their share of substantially all of the output of the joint arrangement would be an indicator for classification as a joint operation, regardless of structure of the arrangement, and accounted for by recognizing the company's share of assets and liabilities jointly owned and incurred, and the recognition of its share of revenue and expenses of the joint operation.
4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGMENTS
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and disclosures of contingencies. These estimates and judgments are subject to change based on experience and new information. The financial statement areas that require significant estimates and judgments are as follows:
Oil and Gas Reserves and Resources
Measurements of depletion, depreciation, impairment and decommissioning and restoration obligations are determined in part based on the company's estimate of oil and gas reserves and resources. The estimation of reserves and resources is an inherently complex process and involves the exercise of professional judgment. All reserves and certain resources have been evaluated at December 31, 2014 by independent qualified reserves evaluators. Oil and gas reserves and resources estimates are based on a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including projected future rates of production, projected future commodity prices, engineering data, and the timing and amount of future expenditures, all of which are subject to uncertainty. Estimates reflect market and regulatory conditions existing at December 31, 2014, which could differ significantly from other points in time throughout the year, or future periods. Changes in market and regulatory conditions and assumptions can materially impact the estimation of net reserves.
Oil and Gas Activities
The company is required to apply judgment when designating the nature of oil and gas activities as exploration, evaluation, development or production, and when determining whether the initial costs of these activities are capitalized.
Exploration and Evaluation Costs
Certain exploration and evaluation costs are initially capitalized with the intent to establish commercially viable reserves. The company is required to make judgments about future events and circumstances and applies estimates to assess the economic viability of extracting the underlying resources. The costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review to confirm the continued intent to develop the project. Level of drilling success or changes to project economics, resource quantities, expected production techniques, production costs and required capital expenditures are important judgments when making this determination. Management uses judgment to determine when these costs are reclassified to Property, Plant and Equipment based on several factors including the existence of reserves, appropriate approvals from regulatory bodies and the company's internal project approval process.
Determination of Cash Generating Units
A CGU is the lowest grouping of integrated assets that generate identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. The allocation of assets into CGUs requires significant judgment and interpretations with respect to the integration between assets, the existence of active markets, similar exposure to market risks, shared infrastructures, and the way in which management monitors the operations.
Asset Impairment and Reversals
Management applies judgment in assessing the existence of impairment and impairment reversal indicators based on various internal and external factors.
86 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
The recoverable amount of CGUs and individual assets is determined based on the higher of fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations. The key estimates the company applies in determining the recoverable amount normally include estimated future commodity prices, expected production volumes, future operating and development costs, discount rates, tax rates, and refining margins. In determining the recoverable amount, management may also be required to make judgments regarding the likelihood of occurrence of a future event. Changes to these estimates and judgments will affect the recoverable amounts of CGUs and individual assets and may then require a material adjustment to their related carrying value.
Decommissioning and Restoration Costs
The company recognizes liabilities for the future decommissioning and restoration of Exploration and Evaluation assets and Property, Plant and Equipment. Management applies judgment in assessing the existence and extent as well as the expected method of reclamation of the company's decommissioning and restoration obligations at the end of each reporting period. Management also uses judgment to determine whether the nature of the activities performed is related to decommissioning and restoration activities or normal operating activities.
In addition, these provisions are based on estimated costs, which take into account the anticipated method and extent of restoration, technological advances, possible future use of the site, and reclamation projects and processes such as the Tailings Reduction Operations process and the water treatment facility. Actual costs are uncertain and estimates can vary as a result of changes to relevant laws and regulations, the emergence of new technology, operating experience, prices and closure plans. The estimated timing of future decommissioning and restoration may change due to certain factors, including reserve life. Changes to estimates related to future expected costs, discount rates and timing may have a material impact on the amounts presented.
Employee Future Benefits
The company provides benefits to employees, including pensions and other post-retirement benefits. The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefits received by employees is estimated based on actuarial valuation methods that require professional judgment. Estimates typically used in determining these amounts include, as applicable, rates of employee turnover, future claim costs, discount rates, future salary and benefit levels, the return on plan assets, mortality rates and future medical costs. Changes to these estimates may have a material impact on the amounts presented.
Other Provisions
The determination of other provisions, including, but not limited to, provisions for royalty disputes, onerous contracts, litigation and constructive obligations, is a complex process that involves judgments about the outcomes of future events, the interpretation of laws and regulations, and estimates on timing and amount of expected future cash flows and discount rates.
Income Taxes
Management evaluates tax positions, annually or when circumstances require, which involves judgment and could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax legislation. The company recognizes a tax provision when a payment to tax authorities is considered probable. However, the results of audits and reassessments and changes in the interpretations of standards may result in changes to those positions and potentially a material increase or decrease in the company's assets, liabilities and net earnings.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is considered probable that deductible temporary differences will be recovered in the foreseeable future. To the extent that future taxable income and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction differ significantly from the company's estimate, the ability of the company to realize the deferred tax assets could be impacted.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized when there are taxable temporary differences that will reverse and result in a future outflow of funds to a taxation authority. The company records a provision for the amount that is expected to be settled, which requires judgment as to the ultimate outcome. Deferred tax liabilities could be impacted by changes in the company's judgment of the likelihood of a future outflow and estimates of the expected settlement amount, timing of reversals, and the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the company operates.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 87
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is determined whenever possible based on observable market data. If not available, the company uses third-party models and valuation methodologies that utilize observable market data including forward commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates to estimate the fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives. In addition to market information, the company incorporates transaction-specific details that market participants would utilize in a fair value measurement, including the impact of non-performance risk.
Functional Currency
The designation of the company's functional currency is a management judgment based on the composition of revenue and costs in the locations in which it operates.
Fair Value of Share-Based Compensation
The fair values of equity-settled and cash-settled share-based payment awards are estimated using the Black-Scholes options pricing model and Monte-Carlo simulation approach. These estimates depend on certain assumptions, including share price, volatility, risk-free interest rate, the term of the awards, the forfeiture rate and the annual dividend yield, which, by their nature, are subject to measurement uncertainty.
5. RECENTLY ANNOUNCED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the company's consolidated financial statements, and that may have an impact on the disclosures and financial position of the company, are disclosed below. The company intends to adopt these standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.
Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations
In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements to clarify that the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business is required to apply all of the principles of business combinations accounting in IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Prospective application of this interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this amendment could impact the company in the event it increases or decreases its ownership share in an existing joint operation or invests in a new joint operation.
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
In September 2014, the IASB issued amendments to address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and those in International Accounting Standard (IAS) 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures regarding the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendment clarified that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business. A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business. Prospective application of this interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this amendment could impact the company in the event that it has transactions with Associates or Joint Ventures.
Disclosure Initiative
In December 2014, the IASB issued narrow-focus amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements to clarify existing requirements related to materiality, order of notes, subtotals, accounting policies and disaggregation. Retrospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this amended standard is not expected to have a material impact on the company's disclosure.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance and provides a single, principles based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. Retrospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with earlier application permitted. The company is currently assessing the impact of this standard.
88 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
In July 2014, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was issued as a complete standard, including the requirements previously issued related to classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, and additional amendments to introduce a new expected loss impairment model for financial assets including credit losses. Retrospective application of this standard with certain exemptions is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with earlier application permitted. The company is currently assessing the impact of this standard.
6. ADOPTION OF NEW AND AMENDED IFRS STANDARDS
Effective January 1, 2014, the company adopted the following new and amended IFRS standards and interpretations.
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation amendments clarified the requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The amendments clarified that the right to offset must be available on the current date and cannot be contingent on a future event. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the company's consolidated financial statements.
Levies
International Financial Reporting Interpretation Committee (IFRIC) 21 Levies clarified that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. It also clarifies that a levy liability is accrued progressively only if the activity that triggers payment occurs over a period of time, and that a liability should not be recognized before the specified minimum threshold to trigger that liability is reached. This interpretation did not have a material impact to the company's consolidated financial statements.
The company's operating segments are reported based on the nature of their products and services and management responsibility. The following summary describes the operations in each of the segments:
The company also reports activities not directly attributable to an operating segment under Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations. This includes investments in renewable energy projects.
Intersegment sales of crude oil and natural gas are accounted for at market values and included, for segmented reporting, in revenues of the segment making the transfer and expenses of the segment receiving the transfer. Intersegment
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 89
balances are eliminated on consolidation. Intersegment profit will not be recognized until the related product has been sold to third parties.
For the years ended December 31 | Oil Sands |
Exploration and Production |
Refining and Marketing |
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues and Other Income | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross revenues | 10 658 | 9 063 | 4 290 | 5 931 | 26 482 | 26 495 | 86 | 109 | 41 516 | 41 598 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Intersegment revenues | 3 903 | 4 026 | 425 | 432 | 145 | 163 | (4 473 | ) | (4 621 | ) | | | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Royalties | (982 | ) | (859 | ) | (672 | ) | (1 146 | ) | | | | | (1 654 | ) | (2 005 | ) | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties | 13 579 | 12 230 | 4 043 | 5 217 | 26 627 | 26 658 | (4 387 | ) | (4 512 | ) | 39 862 | 39 593 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 115 | 64 | 217 | 381 | 151 | 22 | 145 | 237 | 628 | 704 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
13 694 | 12 294 | 4 260 | 5 598 | 26 778 | 26 680 | (4 242 | ) | (4 275 | ) | 40 490 | 40 297 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Purchases of crude oil and products | 355 | 460 | 459 | 568 | 21 093 | 20 807 | (4 481 | ) | (4 542 | ) | 17 426 | 17 293 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating, selling and general | 6 042 | 5 852 | 558 | 676 | 2 447 | 2 307 | 702 | 627 | 9 749 | 9 462 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Transportation | 541 | 482 | 90 | 127 | 290 | 278 | (42 | ) | (42 | ) | 879 | 845 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | 4 035 | 2 439 | 1 349 | 1 804 | 635 | 530 | 121 | 119 | 6 140 | 4 892 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration | 96 | 115 | 271 | 207 | | | | | 367 | 322 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 3 | | (82 | ) | (130 | ) | (11 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (90 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Voyageur upgrader project charges | | 82 | | | | | | | | 82 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Financing expenses | 153 | 135 | 72 | 33 | | 5 | 1 204 | 989 | 1 429 | 1 162 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
11 225 | 9 565 | 2 717 | 3 285 | 24 454 | 23 920 | (2 496 | ) | (2 849 | ) | 35 900 | 33 921 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) before Income Taxes | 2 469 | 2 729 | 1 543 | 2 313 | 2 324 | 2 760 | (1 746 | ) | (1 426 | ) | 4 590 | 6 376 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Income Taxes | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Current | 832 | 331 | 1 005 | 1 443 | 675 | 674 | (397 | ) | (365 | ) | 2 115 | 2 083 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred | (139 | ) | 358 | (115 | ) | (130 | ) | (43 | ) | 64 | 73 | 90 | (224 | ) | 382 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
693 | 689 | 890 | 1 313 | 632 | 738 | (324 | ) | (275 | ) | 1 891 | 2 465 | |||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Earnings (Loss) | 1 776 | 2 040 | 653 | 1 000 | 1 692 | 2 022 | (1 422 | ) | (1 151 | ) | 2 699 | 3 911 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Capital and Exploration Expenditures | 3 826 | 4 311 | 1 819 | 1 483 | 1 021 | 890 | 295 | 93 | 6 961 | 6 777 | ||||||||||||
|
Geographical Information
Operating Revenues, net of Royalties
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Canada |
31 894 |
31 407 |
|||
|
|||||
United States | 5 651 | 5 415 | |||
|
|||||
Other foreign | 2 317 | 2 771 | |||
|
|||||
39 862 | 39 593 | ||||
|
90 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Non-Current Assets(1)
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||
|
|||||
Canada |
59 409 |
57 235 |
|||
|
|||||
United States | 1 495 | 1 330 | |||
|
|||||
Other foreign | 4 825 | 4 991 | |||
|
|||||
65 729 | 63 556 | ||||
|
Other Income consists of the following:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||
Energy trading activities | |||||||
|
|||||||
Change in fair value of contracts | 173 | 176 | |||||
|
|||||||
(Losses) gains on inventory valuation | (61 | ) | 15 | ||||
|
|||||||
Risk management activities(1) | 176 | (18 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Risk mitigation and insurance proceeds | 21 | 342 | |||||
|
|||||||
Reserves redetermination(2) | 145 | | |||||
|
|||||||
Investment and interest income | 90 | 85 | |||||
|
|||||||
Renewable energy grants | 34 | 47 | |||||
|
|||||||
Change in value of pipeline commitments and other | 50 | 57 | |||||
|
|||||||
628 | 704 | ||||||
|
9. OPERATING, SELLING AND GENERAL
Operating, Selling and General expense consists of the following:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Contract services |
3 842 |
4 412 |
|||
|
|||||
Employee costs(1) | 2 891 | 2 654 | |||
|
|||||
Materials | 1 093 | 932 | |||
|
|||||
Energy | 1 180 | 915 | |||
|
|||||
Equipment rentals and leases | 299 | 335 | |||
|
|||||
Travel, marketing and other | 444 | 214 | |||
|
|||||
9 749 | 9 462 | ||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 91
Oil Sands
Joslyn Mining Project
During the second quarter of 2014, the company recognized an impairment charge of $718 million (net of taxes of $248 million) related to the company's interest in the Joslyn mining project, charged against Property, Plant and Equipment ($318 million) and Exploration and Evaluation assets ($400 million).
Total E&P Canada Ltd. (Total E&P), the operator of the project, together with the company and the other co-owners of the project, agreed to scale back certain development activities in order to focus on engineering studies to further optimize the project development plan. As a result of the company's assessment of expected future net cash flows and the uncertainty of the project, including the timing of the development plans, the company performed an impairment test using a fair value less cost of disposal methodology, with a discounted cash flow approach, based on the latest estimate of lease-wide contingent resources and a risk-adjusted discount rate of 9% (Level 3 fair value inputs see note 27). Relevant market transactions were also considered.
The company re-assessed the Joslyn mining project and noted no impairment indicators as at December 31, 2014, due to the long-term nature of the project.
The calculation of the recoverable amount as at June 30, 2014 was sensitive to the likelihood and timing of expected first oil, discount rate and capital construction costs. A two-year delay in the timing of expected first oil would increase the after-tax impairment charge by approximately $50 million. A 1% increase in discount rate would increase the after-tax impairment charge by approximately $360 million. A 5% increase in capital construction costs would increase the after-tax impairment charge by approximately $190 million.
The remaining carrying value of the company's share of the Joslyn mining project as at December 31, 2014 was $400 million.
Other
In the second quarter of 2014, the company recorded an impairment charges of $223 million (net of taxes of $77 million) in the Oil Sands segment following a review of certain assets that no longer fit with Suncor's previously revised growth strategies and which could not be repurposed or otherwise deployed. Such assets included a pipeline and related compressor, as well as steam generator components.
Exploration and Production
Libya
During the second quarter of 2014, as a result of production shut-in due to the closure of certain Libyan export terminals and the company's production plans for the remaining term of the Exploration and Production Sharing Agreements (EPSAs), the company performed an impairment test on its Libyan assets using a fair value less cost of disposal methodology. This resulted in the company recognizing an impairment charge of $297 million (net of taxes of $nil) related to its Libyan assets, charged against Property, Plant and Equipment ($129 million) and Exploration and Evaluation assets ($168 million).
As a result of the current price environment and recent developments in the country, the Libyan assets were reassessed for impairment at December 31, 2014. The impairment test used an expected cash flow approach based on 2014 year-end reserves data and the company's production and cash flow expectations for the remaining term of the EPSAs, with two scenarios representing i) full production resumes on January 1, 2016, and ii) full production resumes on April 1, 2017. The two scenarios were equally weighted at 50%. Both scenarios were present valued using a risk-adjusted discount rate of 17%, and a Brent-based price of US$82.50 per barrel in 2016, US$87.50 in 2017, US$90.00 in 2018, US$95.00 in 2019, US$100.00 in 2020, US$101.35 in 2021, and then escalating at an average of 2% per year thereafter (Level 3 fair value inputs). Based on the updated analysis, no further impairment was necessary.
The calculation of the recoverable amount is sensitive to the discount rate and prices. A 2% increase in discount rate would result in an after-tax impairment charge of approximately $60 million and a 5% decrease in price would result in an after-tax impairment charge of approximately $70 million. A delay in the timing of the expected return to full production to April 1, 2017 would result in an after-tax impairment charge of approximately $35 million at December 31, 2014.
92 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
During 2013, the company performed an impairment test on its Libyan assets using a fair value less cost of disposal methodology to determine the recoverable amount, and an after-tax impairment charge of $101 million was recognized in the fourth quarter of 2013 and charged against Property, Plant and Equipment.
The remaining carrying value of the company's net assets in Libya as at December 31, 2014 was approximately $375 million.
Syria
Since December 2011, the company's operations and its contractual obligations in Syria have been suspended under a period of force majeure due to political unrest and international sanctions affecting that country. As there has been no resolution of the political situation and increasing uncertainty with respect to the company's return to operations in the country, during the fourth quarter of 2013, using a value-in-use methodology, the company impaired the remaining carrying value of its Syrian property, plant and equipment and working capital, resulting in an impairment charge of $422 million (net of taxes of $nil). The company also recognized $300 million ($223 million after-tax) of risk mitigation proceeds in Other Income that had been received in the fourth quarter of 2012 as the likelihood of return in the foreseeable future is remote. These proceeds are subject to a provisional repayment should the company recover any or all of its investment in Syria.
The remaining carrying value of the company's net assets in Syria as at December 31, 2014 was $nil.
Other
In the fourth quarter of 2013, the company recognized an impairment charge in the E&P segment of $40 million (net of taxes of $14 million) to reflect the recoverable amount of its unconventional oil properties in the Wilson Creek area of central Alberta. The recoverable amount was determined using a fair value less costs of disposal methodology, with the expected cash flow approach based on 2013 year-end reserves information and a risk-adjusted discount rate of 10% (Level 3 fair value inputs). The Wilson Creek assets were sold in 2014 (note 35).
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||
Interest on debt and finance leases |
739 |
703 |
|||||
|
|||||||
Capitalized interest at 6.2% (2013 6.1%) | (431 | ) | (397 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
Interest expense | 308 | 306 | |||||
|
|||||||
Interest on pension and other post-retirement benefits | 55 | 68 | |||||
|
|||||||
Accretion | 198 | 192 | |||||
|
|||||||
Foreign exchange loss on U.S. dollar denominated debt | 839 | 605 | |||||
|
|||||||
Foreign exchange and other | 29 | (9 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
1 429 | 1 162 | ||||||
|
Income Tax Expense
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||
Current: | |||||||
|
|||||||
Current year | 2 017 | 2 093 | |||||
|
|||||||
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior years | 98 | (10 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Deferred: | |||||||
|
|||||||
Origination and reversal of temporary differences | (143 | ) | 410 | ||||
|
|||||||
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of prior years | (52 | ) | (28 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
Changes in tax rates and legislation | (29 | ) | | ||||
|
|||||||
1 891 | 2 465 | ||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 93
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate
The provision for income taxes reflects an effective tax rate that differs from the statutory tax rate. A reconciliation of the difference is as follows:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||
Earnings before income tax | 4 590 | 6 376 | |||||
|
|||||||
Canadian statutory tax rate | 25.66% | 25.64% | |||||
|
|||||||
Statutory tax | 1 178 | 1 635 | |||||
|
|||||||
Add (deduct) the tax effect of: | |||||||
|
|||||||
Non-deductible component of capital losses | 98 | 71 | |||||
|
|||||||
Share-based compensation and other permanent items | 27 | 5 | |||||
|
|||||||
Assessments and adjustments | 46 | (38 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Impact of income tax rate and legislative changes | (29 | ) | | ||||
|
|||||||
Foreign tax rate differential | 483 | 691 | |||||
|
|||||||
Non-taxable impairment charge | 76 | 134 | |||||
|
|||||||
Other | 12 | (33 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
1 891 | 2 465 | ||||||
|
Deferred Income Tax Balances
Deferred income tax expense and net liabilities in the company's consolidated financial statements were comprised of the following:
Net Earnings | Consolidated Balance Sheets (1) | |||||||||
|
|
|||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
||||||
|
||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (98 | ) | 758 | 12 349 | 12 134 | |||||
|
||||||||||
Decommissioning and restoration provision | 107 | (54 | ) | (1 207 | ) | (1 017 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Employee retirement benefit plans | 34 | (103 | ) | (563 | ) | (541 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Tax loss carry-forwards | (10 | ) | 136 | (41 | ) | (31 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Partnership deferral reserve | (58 | ) | (213 | ) | 134 | 192 | ||||
|
||||||||||
Foreign exchange and other | (199 | ) | (142 | ) | (155 | ) | (18 | ) | ||
|
||||||||||
(224 | ) | 382 | 10 517 | 10 719 | ||||||
|
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
||||
|
||||||
Current deferred income tax liability | 333 | 103 | ||||
|
||||||
Current deferred income tax asset | | (4 | ) | |||
|
||||||
Non-current deferred income tax liability | 10 210 | 10 681 | ||||
|
||||||
Non-current deferred income tax asset | (26 | ) | (61 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Net deferred income tax liability | 10 517 | 10 719 | ||||
|
94 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Change in Deferred Income Tax Balances
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Beginning of year | 10 719 | 10 366 | ||||
|
||||||
Recognized in deferred income tax expense | (224 | ) | 382 | |||
|
||||||
Recognized in other comprehensive income | (43 | ) | 201 | |||
|
||||||
Foreign exchange, disposition and other | 65 | (230 | ) | |||
|
||||||
End of year | 10 517 | 10 719 | ||||
|
Deferred Tax in Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
Twelve months ended December 31 |
||||||
|
||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Unrealized gain on assets available for sale | (13 | ) | | |||
|
||||||
Actuarial gain (loss) on employee retirement benefit plans | 56 | (201 | ) | |||
|
||||||
43 | (201 | ) | ||||
|
No deferred tax liability has been recognized at December 31, 2014 on temporary differences of approximately $11.3 billion (2013 $11.2 billion) associated with earnings retained in our investments in foreign subsidiaries, as the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of these differences. Based on current plans, repatriation of funds in excess of foreign reinvestment will not result in material additional income tax expense. Deferred distribution taxes associated with international business operations have not been recorded.
Canada Revenue Agency Update
Pursuant to the previously disclosed 2013 proposal letter from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), in 2014, the company received a Notice of Reassessment (NOR) from the CRA regarding the income tax treatment of realized losses in 2007 on the settlement of certain derivative contracts. The total amount of the NOR including tax, penalty and interest was approximately $920 million. Also during the year:
If the company is unsuccessful in defending its tax filing position, it could be subject to an earnings and cash impact of up to $1.2 billion.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 95
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Net earnings | 2 699 | 3 911 | ||||
|
||||||
(millions of common shares) |
||||||
|
||||||
Weighted average number of common shares | 1 462 | 1 501 | ||||
|
||||||
Dilutive securities: | ||||||
|
||||||
Effect of share options | 3 | 1 | ||||
|
||||||
Weighted average number of diluted common shares | 1 465 | 1 502 | ||||
|
||||||
(dollars per common share) |
||||||
|
||||||
Basic earnings per share | 1.84 | 2.61 | ||||
|
||||||
Diluted earnings per share | 1.84 | 2.60 | ||||
|
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||
|
|||||
Cash | 659 | 1 184 | |||
|
|||||
Cash equivalents | 4 836 | 4 018 | |||
|
|||||
5 495 | 5 202 | ||||
|
15. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
The (increase) decrease in non-cash working capital is comprised of:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||
Accounts receivable | 1 108 | (60 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Inventories | 444 | (220 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (784 | ) | 69 | ||||
|
|||||||
Current portion of provisions | (240 | ) | 206 | ||||
|
|||||||
Income taxes payable (net) | (591 | ) | 603 | ||||
|
|||||||
(63 | ) | 598 | |||||
|
|||||||
Relating to: | |||||||
|
|||||||
Operating activities | (122 | ) | 688 | ||||
|
|||||||
Investing activities | 59 | (90 | ) | ||||
|
96 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||
|
|||||
Crude oil | 1 081 | 1 269 | |||
|
|||||
Refined products | 1 474 | 1 695 | |||
|
|||||
Materials, supplies and merchandise | 623 | 594 | |||
|
|||||
Energy trading commodity inventories | 288 | 386 | |||
|
|||||
3 466 | 3 944 | ||||
|
During 2014, product inventories of $18.0 billion (2013 $18.0 billion) were expensed. There was a write-down of inventories of $11 million in 2014 (2013 nil). Energy trading commodity inventories are measured at fair value less costs of disposal based on Level 1 and Level 2 fair value inputs.
17. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
($ millions) |
Oil and Gas Properties |
Plant and Equipment |
Total | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Cost | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2012 | 24 454 | 49 914 | 74 368 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Additions | 2 094 | 4 475 | 6 569 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Transfers from exploration and evaluation | 644 | | 644 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Acquisitions (note 33) | | 374 | 374 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Changes in decommissioning and restoration | 358 | 18 | 376 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Disposals and derecognition | (2 578 | ) | (921 | ) | (3 499 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Foreign exchange adjustments | 551 | 166 | 717 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2013 | 25 523 | 54 026 | 79 549 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Additions | 2 626 | 4 015 | 6 641 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Acquisitions (note 34) | | 161 | 161 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Changes in decommissioning and restoration | 1 027 | 38 | 1 065 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Disposals and derecognition | (253 | ) | (2 882 | ) | (3 135 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Foreign exchange adjustments | 312 | 229 | 541 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 29 235 | 55 587 | 84 822 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Accumulated provision |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2012 | (6 493 | ) | (12 441 | ) | (18 934 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and depletion | (2 056 | ) | (2 181 | ) | (4 237 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Impairment (note 10) | (155 | ) | (444 | ) | (599 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Disposals and derecognition | 997 | 744 | 1 741 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Foreign exchange adjustments | (189 | ) | (61 | ) | (250 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2013 | (7 896 | ) | (14 383 | ) | (22 279 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and depletion | (1 847 | ) | (2 708 | ) | (4 555 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Impairment (note 10) | (129 | ) | (428 | ) | (557 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Disposals and derecognition | 136 | 2 560 | 2 696 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Foreign exchange adjustments | (201 | ) | (126 | ) | (327 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | (9 937 | ) | (15 085 | ) | (25 022 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Net property, plant and equipment |
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2013 | 17 627 | 39 643 | 57 270 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
December 31, 2014 | 19 298 | 40 502 | 59 800 | ||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 97
Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
($ millions) | Cost |
Accumulated provision |
Net book value |
Cost |
Accumulated provision |
Net book value |
|||||||
|
|||||||||||||
Oil Sands | 54 011 | (13 032 | ) | 40 979 | 52 127 | (12 125 | ) | 40 002 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||
Exploration and Production | 17 667 | (8 021 | ) | 9 646 | 15 660 | (6 704 | ) | 8 956 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||
Refining and Marketing | 11 545 | (3 279 | ) | 8 266 | 10 449 | (2 883 | ) | 7 566 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | 1 599 | (690 | ) | 909 | 1 313 | (567 | ) | 746 | |||||
|
|||||||||||||
84 822 | (25 022 | ) | 59 800 | 79 549 | (22 279 | ) | 57 270 | ||||||
|
At December 31, 2014, the balance of assets under construction and not subject to depreciation or depletion was $12.3 billion (December 31, 2013 $11.1 billion).
At December 31, 2014, Property, Plant and Equipment included finance leases with a net book value of $949 million (December 31, 2013 $997 million).
Fort Hills Project
On October 30, 2013, the co-owners of Fort Hills announced project sanction. As a result, the accumulated capital costs in Exploration and Evaluation assets were transferred to oil and gas properties in Property, Plant and Equipment and an impairment test was required in accordance with IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources. A fair value less cost of disposal methodology was used to determine the recoverable amount and, as it exceeded the carrying amount, no impairment was recorded.
The company reassessed Fort Hills for impairment at December 31, 2014 and noted no impairment. A fair value less cost of disposal methodology was used. Key assumptions used in the calculation of the recoverable amount were discount rate, bitumen price and future capital costs. For purposes of calculating the recoverable amount, the company applied a risk-adjusted discount rate of 8%, assumed bitumen price of $53.28 per barrel at first oil in 2017, $66.58 per barrel in 2018, escalating at an average of 2% per year thereafter, for the remaining life of the mine, and go forward capital costs of $4.2 billion (Level 3 fair value inputs).
The assumptions used by management to calculate the recoverable amount may change. Changes in these assumptions will have an impact on the recoverable amount and may result in impairment. A 1% increase in discount rate would have resulted in a decrease to the recoverable amount of $1.2 billion. Bitumen prices were based on third-party published price curves adjusted for the company's view on long-term pricing economics and marketing information. A 5% decrease in prices would have resulted in a decrease to the recoverable amount of $915 million. Future capital costs of the mine are derived from company experience and adjusted for specific attributes of the project and expected cost savings due to new technologies. A 15% increase to this estimate (over the construction period) would have resulted in a decrease to the recoverable amount of $625 million.
18. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION ASSETS
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Beginning of year | 2 772 | 3 284 | ||||
|
||||||
Additions | 292 | 225 | ||||
|
||||||
Transfers to oil and gas assets | | (644 | ) | |||
|
||||||
Dry hole expenses | (104 | ) | (82 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Disposals | | (11 | ) | |||
|
||||||
Impairment (Note 10) | (706 | ) | | |||
|
||||||
Amortization | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Foreign exchange adjustments | 1 | 13 | ||||
|
||||||
End of year | 2 248 | 2 772 | ||||
|
98 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||
|
|||||
Investments (note 36) | 447 | 325 | |||
|
|||||
Prepaids and other | 151 | 97 | |||
|
|||||
598 | 422 | ||||
|
20. GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Oil Sands | Refining and Marketing | |||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||
($ millions) | Goodwill | Goodwill |
Brand name |
Customer lists |
Total | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
At December 31, 2012 | 2 752 | 148 | 166 | 38 | 3 104 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Amortization | | | | (12 | ) | (12 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||||
At December 31, 2013 | 2 752 | 148 | 166 | 26 | 3 092 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Amortization | | | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 2 752 | 148 | 166 | 17 | 3 083 | |||||||
|
The company performed its most recent goodwill impairment test at October 31, 2014 (and, as a result of the current price environment, updated the test with December 31, 2014 pricing). Recoverable amounts for the Oil Sands CGUs were based on fair value less costs of disposal calculated using the present value of the CGUs' expected future cash flows. The primary sources of cash flow information are derived from business plans approved by executives of the company, which were developed based on macroeconomic factors such as forward price curves for benchmark commodities, inflation rates and industry supply-demand fundamentals. When required, the projected cash flows in the business plans have been updated to reflect current market assessments of key assumptions, including long-term forecasts of commodity prices, inflation rates, foreign exchange rates and discount rates specific to the asset (Level 3 fair value inputs).
Cash flow forecasts are also based on past experience, historical trends and third-party evaluations of the company's reserves and resources to determine production profiles and volumes, operating costs, maintenance and capital expenditures. Production profiles, reserves volumes, operating costs, maintenance and capital expenditures are consistent with the estimates approved through the company's annual reserves evaluation process and determine the duration of the underlying cash flows used in the discounted cash flow test.
Future cash flow estimates are discounted using after-tax risk-adjusted discount rates. The discount rates are calculated based on the weighted average cost of capital that is implicit in current market transactions for similar assets. The after-tax discount rate applied to cash flow projections was 10% at October 31, 2014 (October 31, 2013 10%). The company based its cash flow projections on a December 31, 2014 average West Texas Intermediate (WTI) price of US$62.50 per barrel in 2015, US$75.00 per barrel in 2016, US$80.00 per barrel in 2017, and then escalating at an average of 6% per year from 2018 2020 and at an average of 2% thereafter, adjusted for applicable quality and location differentials depending on the underlying CGU. The forecasted cash flow period ranged from 20 years to 50 years based on the reserve life of the respective CGU. As a result of this analysis, management did not identify impairment within the Oil Sands operating segment and the associated allocated goodwill.
The company also performed a goodwill impairment test at October 31, 2014 of its Refining and Marketing CGUs. The recoverable amounts were based on the fair value less costs of disposal calculated using the present value of the CGUs' expected future cash flows, based primarily on the business plan and historical results adjusted for current economic conditions, and escalated using an inflation rate of 2% of revenue and operating costs. The after-tax discount rate applied to the cash flow projection was between 10% and 15% at October 31, 2014 (October 31, 2013 between 10% and 15%). As a result of this analysis, no impairment was identified within the operating segment or the associated allocated goodwill.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 99
21. DEBT AND CREDIT FACILITIES
Debt and credit facilities are comprised of the following:
Short-Term Debt
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||
|
|||||
Commercial paper(1) | 806 | 798 | |||
|
Long-Term Debt
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||||
|
|||||||
Fixed-term debt, redeemable at the option of the company | |||||||
|
|||||||
6.85% Notes, due 2039 (US$750) | 870 | 798 | |||||
|
|||||||
6.80% Notes, due 2038 (US$900) | 1 071 | 983 | |||||
|
|||||||
6.50% Notes, due 2038 (US$1150) | 1 334 | 1 223 | |||||
|
|||||||
5.95% Notes, due 2035 (US$600) | 652 | 596 | |||||
|
|||||||
5.95% Notes, due 2034 (US$500) | 580 | 532 | |||||
|
|||||||
5.35% Notes, due 2033 (US$300) | 306 | 279 | |||||
|
|||||||
7.15% Notes, due 2032 (US$500) | 580 | 532 | |||||
|
|||||||
3.60% Notes, due 2024 (US$750)(2) | 864 | | |||||
|
|||||||
3.10% Series 5 Medium Term Notes, due 2021(3) | 747 | | |||||
|
|||||||
6.10% Notes, due 2018 (US$1250) | 1 450 | 1 330 | |||||
|
|||||||
6.05% Notes, due 2018 (US$600) | 703 | 646 | |||||
|
|||||||
5.00% Notes, due 2014 (US$400) | | 427 | |||||
|
|||||||
7.00% Debentures, due 2028 (US$250) | 298 | 274 | |||||
|
|||||||
7.875% Debentures, due 2026 (US$275) | 348 | 321 | |||||
|
|||||||
9.25% Debentures, due 2021 (US$300) | 404 | 378 | |||||
|
|||||||
5.39% Series 4 Medium Term Notes, due 2037 | 600 | 600 | |||||
|
|||||||
5.80% Series 4 Medium Term Notes, due 2018 | 700 | 700 | |||||
|
|||||||
Total unsecured long-term debt | 11 507 | 9 619 | |||||
|
|||||||
Secured long-term debt | 13 | 13 | |||||
|
|||||||
Finance leases(4) | 1 054 | 1 071 | |||||
|
|||||||
Deferred financing costs | (51 | ) | (43 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
12 523 | 10 660 | ||||||
|
|||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | |||||||
|
|||||||
Finance leases | (21 | ) | (17 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
Secured long-term debt | (13 | ) | (13 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
5.00% Notes, due 2014 (US$400) | | (427 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
(34 | ) | (457 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Total long-term debt | 12 489 | 10 203 | |||||
|
100 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Scheduled Debt Repayments
Scheduled principal repayments for finance leases, short-term debt and long-term debt are as follows:
($ millions) | Repayment | ||
|
|||
2015 | 840 | ||
|
|||
2016 | 23 | ||
|
|||
2017 | 20 | ||
|
|||
2018 | 2 868 | ||
|
|||
2019 | 25 | ||
|
|||
Thereafter | 9 562 | ||
|
|||
13 338 | |||
|
Credit Facilities
A summary of available and unutilized credit facilities is as follows:
($ millions) | 2014 | |||
|
||||
Fully revolving for a period of one year after term-out date (April 2016) | 2 000 | |||
|
||||
Fully revolving and expires in 2016 | 1 550 | |||
|
||||
Fully revolving for a period of four years and expires in April 2019 | 3 000 | |||
|
||||
Can be terminated at any time at the option of the lenders | 138 | |||
|
||||
Total credit facilities | 6 688 | |||
|
||||
Credit facilities supporting outstanding commercial paper | (806 | ) | ||
|
||||
Credit facilities supporting standby letters of credit(1) | (1 607 | ) | ||
|
||||
Total unutilized credit facilities | 4 275 | |||
|
22. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||
|
|||||
Pensions and other post-retirement benefits (note 23) | 1 222 | 926 | |||
|
|||||
Share-based compensation plans (note 26) | 341 | 335 | |||
|
|||||
Deferred revenue | 66 | 72 | |||
|
|||||
Libya EPSAs signature bonus(1) | 73 | 64 | |||
|
|||||
Other | 85 | 67 | |||
|
|||||
1 787 | 1 464 | ||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 101
23. PENSIONS AND OTHER POST-RETIREMENT BENEFITS
The company's defined benefit pension plans provide pension benefits at retirement based on years of service and final average earnings (if applicable). These obligations are met through funded registered retirement plans and through unregistered supplementary pensions that are voluntarily funded through retirement compensation arrangements, and/or paid directly to recipients. The amount and timing of future funding for these supplementary plans is subject to the funding policy as approved by the Board of Directors. The company's contributions to the funded plans are deposited with independent trustees who act as custodians of the plans' assets, as well as the disbursing agents of the benefits to recipients. Plan assets are managed by a pension committee on behalf of beneficiaries. The committee retains independent managers and advisors.
Asset-Liability matching studies are performed by a third-party consultant to set the asset mix by quantifying the risk-and-return characteristics of possible asset mix strategies. Investment and contribution policies are integrated within this study, and areas of focus include asset mix as well as interest rate sensitivity.
Funding of the registered retirement plans complies with applicable regulations that require actuarial valuations of the pension funds at least once every three years in Canada, or more, depending on funding status, and every year in the United States. The most recent valuations for the Canadian plans were performed as at December 31, 2013 and for the International plans were performed as at December 31, 2014. In addition, effective January 1, 2014, the Petro-Canada Retirement Plan and Suncor Energy Pension Plan were merged. There was no impact to the consolidated results as a result of this event. The company uses a measurement date of December 31 to value the plan assets and re-measure the accrued benefit obligation for accounting purposes.
The company's other post-retirement benefits programs are unfunded and include certain health care and life insurance benefits provided to retired employees and eligible surviving dependants.
The company also provides a number of defined contribution plans, including a U.S. 401(k) savings plan, that provide for an annual contribution of 5% to 11.5% of each participating employee's pensionable earnings.
102 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Defined Benefit Obligations and Funded Status
Pension Benefits |
Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
|||||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Change in benefit obligation | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | 3 891 | 4 137 | 489 | 545 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Current service costs | 136 | 160 | 11 | 13 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Past service costs and adjustments | (15 | ) | 13 | | | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 15 | 14 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Benefits paid | (190 | ) | (186 | ) | (17 | ) | (16 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||||||
Interest costs | 190 | 159 | 23 | 21 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | 4 | 17 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Settlements | 1 | 2 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Actuarial remeasurement: | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Experience loss (gain) arising on plan liabilities | 16 | 25 | 10 | (5 | ) | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from changes in demographic assumptions | 17 | 38 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from changes in financial assumptions | 477 | (488 | ) | (7 | ) | (70 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||||
Benefit obligation at end of year | 4 542 | 3 891 | 498 | 489 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Change in plan assets |
||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year | 3 293 | 2 832 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Employer contributions | 178 | 220 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Plan participants' contributions | 15 | 14 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Benefits paid | (177 | ) | (178 | ) | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Foreign exchange | 10 | 14 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Settlements | 1 | 2 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Administrative costs | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||||
Income on plan assets | 158 | 112 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Actuarial remeasurement: | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Return on plan assets greater than discount rate | 299 | 279 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Fair value of plan assets at end of year | 3 775 | 3 293 | | | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net unfunded obligation | 767 | 598 | 498 | 489 | ||||||||
|
Of the total net unfunded obligation as at December 31, 2014, 85% relates to Canadian pension and other post-retirement benefits obligation (excluding Syncrude) (December 31, 2013 86%). The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation under the Canadian pension and other post-retirement plans (excluding Syncrude) is 14.1 years (2013 14.0 years).
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 103
The net unfunded obligation is recorded in Accounts Payable and Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities (note 22) in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Pension Benefits |
Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
|||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Analysis of amount charged to earnings: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Current service costs | 136 | 160 | 11 | 13 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Past service costs | | 13 | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Interest costs | 32 | 47 | 23 | 21 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Defined benefit plans expense | 168 | 220 | 34 | 34 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Defined contribution plans expense | 69 | 62 | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Total benefit plans expense charged to earnings | 237 | 282 | 34 | 34 | ||||||
|
Components of defined benefit costs recognized in Other Comprehensive Income:
Pension Benefits |
Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
|||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest expense) | (299 | ) | (279 | ) | | | ||||
|
||||||||||
Experience loss (gain) arising on plan liabilities | 16 | 25 | 9 | (5 | ) | |||||
|
||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from changes in financial assumptions | 477 | (488 | ) | (7 | ) | (70 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) arising from changes in demographic assumptions | 17 | 38 | (13 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||||
Actuarial loss (gain) recognized in other comprehensive income | 211 | (704 | ) | (11 | ) | (76 | ) | |||
|
Actuarial Assumptions
The cost of the defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefits received by employees is actuarially determined using the projected unit credit method of valuation that includes employee service to date and present pay levels, as well as projection of salaries and service to retirement.
The significant weighted average actuarial assumptions were as follows:
Pension Benefits |
Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
||||||||
(%) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
|||||
|
|||||||||
Discount rate | 3.95 | 4.70 | 3.90 | 4.70 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Rate of compensation increase | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.35 | 3.30 | |||||
|
The discount rate assumption is based on the interest rate on high-quality bonds with maturity terms equivalent to the benefit obligations.
The defined benefit obligation reflects the best estimate of the mortality of plan participants both during and after their employment. The mortality assumption is based on a standard mortality table adjusted for actual experience over the past five years.
104 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
In order to measure the expected cost of other post-retirement benefits, it was assumed for 2014 that the health care costs would increase annually by 7% per person (2013 7%). This rate will remain constant in 2015 and will decrease 0.5% annually to 5% by 2020, and remain at that level thereafter.
Assumed discount rates, longevity rates and health care cost trend rates may have a significant effect on the amounts reported for pensions and other post-retirement benefit obligations for the company's Canadian plans. A change of these assumed assumptions would have the following effects:
Pension Benefits | |||||||
($ millions) | Increase | Decrease | |||||
|
|||||||
1% change in discount rate | |||||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the aggregate service and interest costs | (17 | ) | 21 | ||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the benefit obligations | (529 | ) | 671 | ||||
|
|||||||
One year change in longevity rate | |||||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the aggregate service and interest costs | 6 | (6 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the benefit obligations | 100 | (103 | ) | ||||
|
Other Post-Retirement Benefits |
|||||||
($ millions) | Increase | Decrease | |||||
|
|||||||
1% change in discount rate | |||||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the benefit obligations | (58 | ) | 72 | ||||
|
|||||||
1% change in health care cost | |||||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the aggregate service and interest costs | 2 | (1 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Effect on the benefit obligations | 27 | (22 | ) | ||||
|
Plan Assets and Investment Objectives
The company's long-term investment objective is to secure the defined pension benefits while managing the variability and level of its contributions. The portfolio is rebalanced periodically, as required, while ensuring that the maximum equity content is 65% at any time. Plan assets are restricted to those permitted by legislation, where applicable. Investments are made through pooled, mutual, segregated or exchange traded funds.
The company's weighted average pension plan asset allocations, based on market values as at December 31, are as follows:
(%) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Equities, comprised of: | ||||||
Canada | 18 | 18 | ||||
United States | 24 | 22 | ||||
Foreign | 18 | 20 | ||||
|
||||||
60 | 60 | |||||
|
||||||
Fixed income, comprised of: | ||||||
Canada | 40 | 40 | ||||
|
||||||
Total | 100 | 100 | ||||
|
Equity securities do not include any direct investments in Suncor shares. The fair value of equity and bond securities are based on the trading price of the underlying fund.
During the year, the company made cash contributions of $178 million to its defined benefit pension plans, of which $50 million was contributed to the solvency reserve account in Alberta. The company expects to make cash contributions to its defined benefit pension plans in 2015 of $126 million.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 105
($ millions) |
Decommissioning and Restoration(1) |
Royalties(2) | Other(3) | Total | ||||||
|
||||||||||
At December 31, 2012 | 4 688 | 367 | 733 | 5 788 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Liabilities incurred | 398 | 224 | 97 | 719 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Change in discount rate | (542 | ) | | | (542 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||||
Changes in estimates | 624 | (15 | ) | (392 | ) | 217 | ||||
|
||||||||||
Liabilities settled | (423 | ) | (52 | ) | (132 | ) | (607 | ) | ||
|
||||||||||
Accretion | 174 | | 5 | 179 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Asset divestitures | (714 | ) | | | (714 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||||
Foreign exchange | 33 | | 3 | 36 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
At December 31, 2013 | 4 238 | 524 | 314 | 5 076 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Less: current portion | (362 | ) | (524 | ) | (112 | ) | (998 | ) | ||
|
||||||||||
3 876 | | 202 | 4 078 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
At December 31, 2013 | 4 238 | 524 | 314 | 5 076 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Liabilities incurred | 256 | 23 | 52 | 331 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Change in discount rate | 409 | | | 409 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Changes in estimates | 376 | (90 | ) | (41 | ) | 245 | ||||
|
||||||||||
Liabilities settled | (364 | ) | (185 | ) | (55 | ) | (604 | ) | ||
|
||||||||||
Accretion | 186 | | 3 | 189 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Asset divestitures | (39 | ) | | | (39 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||||
Foreign exchange | 39 | | 1 | 40 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
At December 31, 2014 | 5 101 | 272 | 274 | 5 647 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Less: current portion | (369 | ) | (272 | ) | (111 | ) | (752 | ) | ||
|
||||||||||
4 732 | | 163 | 4 895 | |||||||
|
Sensitivities
Changes to the discount rate would have the following impact on Decommissioning and Restoration liabilities:
As at December 31, | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
1% Increase | (665 | ) | (579 | ) | ||
|
||||||
1% Decrease | 909 | 704 | ||||
|
106 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Authorized
Common Shares
The company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares without nominal or par value.
Preferred Shares
The company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of senior and junior preferred shares in series, without nominal or par value.
Normal Course Issuer Bid
On August 5, 2014, Suncor renewed its normal course issuer bid (NCIB) to continue to purchase shares under its previously announced buyback program through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and/or alternative trading platforms (the 2014 NCIB). Pursuant to the 2014 NCIB, Suncor may purchase for cancellation up to approximately $1.1 billion worth of its common shares between August 5, 2014 and August 4, 2015 and has agreed that it will not purchase more than 44,045,388 common shares, which was equal to approximately 3% of Suncor's issued and outstanding common shares at the time of the program renewal.
As of December 31, 2014, repurchases under the program have been suspended in response to the lower crude price environment.
The following table summarizes the share repurchase activities during the period:
($ millions, except as noted) | 2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Share repurchase activities (thousands of common shares) | ||||||
|
||||||
Shares repurchased | 42 027 | 49 492 | ||||
|
||||||
Amounts charged to | ||||||
|
||||||
Share capital | 553 | 648 | ||||
|
||||||
Retained earnings | 1 118 | 1 027 | ||||
|
||||||
Share repurchase cost | 1 671 | 1 675 | ||||
|
||||||
Average repurchase cost per share | 39.76 | 33.85 | ||||
|
Under an automatic repurchase plan agreement with an independent broker, the company has recorded the following liability for share repurchases that may take place during its internal blackout period:
($ millions) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
||||
|
||||||
Amounts charged to | ||||||
|
||||||
Share capital | | 108 | ||||
|
||||||
Retained earnings | | 198 | ||||
|
||||||
Liability for share purchase commitment | | 306 | ||||
|
Dividends declared
On February 4, 2015, the company's Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.28 per share on its common shares, payable March 25, 2015 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 4, 2015.
(A) Equity-Settled Plans
Stock options that give the holder the right to purchase common shares at the grant date market price, subject to fulfilling vesting terms, are accounted for as equity-settled plans.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 107
(i) Stock Option Plan
This plan replaced the pre-merger stock option plans of legacy Suncor and legacy Petro-Canada. Options granted have a seven-year life and vest annually over a three-year period.
The weighted average fair values of the options granted during the period and the weighted average assumptions used in their determination are as noted below:
2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
|||||
Annual dividend per share | $1.02 | $0.73 | |||
|
|||||
Risk-free interest rate | 1.51% | 1.40% | |||
|
|||||
Expected life | 5 years | 5 years | |||
|
|||||
Expected volatility | 28% | 48% | |||
|
|||||
Weighted average fair value per option | $7.08 | $11.72 | |||
|
The expected life is based on historical experience and current expectations. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends.
(ii) Discontinued Plans
The following plans were in place prior to August 1, 2009: SunShare 2012 Performance Stock Options, Executive Stock Options, and Key Contributor Stock Options. Options granted under these plans generally have a seven to ten-year life and vest over periods of up to four years.
(B) Cash-Settled Plans
(i) Cash-Settled Stock Option Plans
Stock options that the holder can settle for cash or common shares are accounted for as cash-settled plans.
(a) Suncor Energy Inc. Stock Options with TSARs
Options were granted under this plan between August 1, 2009 and July 31, 2010. Each option included a tandem stock appreciation right (TSAR). Options granted have a seven-year life and vest annually over a three-year period.
(b) Legacy Petro-Canada Stock Options with CPAs
This plan was discontinued on August 1, 2009. Options were granted to executives and key employees, and can be settled in common shares or exchanged for a cash payment alternative (CPA). Options granted have a seven-year life and vest over periods of up to four years.
Changes in the total outstanding stock options were as follows:
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Number (thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) |
Number (thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) |
||||||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year | 34 997 | 37.54 | 47 324 | 38.33 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Granted | 5 935 | 36.29 | 4 209 | 32.50 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Exercised for cash payment | (157 | ) | 34.70 | (281 | ) | 27.34 | |||
|
|||||||||
Exercised as options for common shares | (7 831 | ) | 31.48 | (4 750 | ) | 23.31 | |||
|
|||||||||
Forfeited/expired | (5 480 | ) | 47.81 | (11 505 | ) | 45.57 | |||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, end of year | 27 464 | 36.97 | 34 997 | 37.47 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Exercisable, end of year | 18 084 | 37.95 | 27 104 | 38.31 | |||||
|
108 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Options are exercised regularly throughout the year. Therefore, the weighted average share price during the year of $40.13 (2013 $33.66) is representative of the weighted average share price at the date of exercise.
For the options outstanding at December 31, 2014, the exercise price ranges and weighted average remaining contractual lives are shown below:
Outstanding | |||||
|
|||||
Exercise Prices ($) |
Number (thousands) |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (years) |
|||
|
|||||
19.44-29.99 | 1 589 | 2 | |||
|
|||||
30.00-39.99 | 16 221 | 5 | |||
|
|||||
40.00-49.99 | 9 484 | 3 | |||
|
|||||
50.00-59.99 | 144 | 3 | |||
|
|||||
60.00-69.97 | 26 | 3 | |||
|
|||||
Total | 27 464 | 4 | |||
|
Common shares authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors that remain available for the granting of future options:
(thousands) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
24 484 | 29 817 | ||||
|
(ii) Share Unit Plans
The company's share unit plans are accounted for as cash-settled plans.
A performance share unit (PSU) is a time-vested award entitling employees to receive varying degrees of cash (0% 200% of the company's share price at time of vesting) contingent upon Suncor's total shareholder return (stock price appreciation and dividend income) relative to a peer group of companies. PSUs vest approximately three years after the grant date.
A restricted share unit (RSU) is a time-vested award entitling employees to receive cash equal to the company's share price at the time of vesting. RSUs vest approximately three years after the grant date.
A deferred share unit (DSU) is redeemable for cash or a common share for a period of time after a unitholder ceases employment or Board membership. The DSU plan is limited to executives and members of the Board of Directors. Members of the Board of Directors receive an annual grant of DSUs as part of their compensation and may elect to receive their fees in cash only or in increments of 50% or 100% allocated to DSUs. Executives may elect to receive their annual incentive bonus in cash only or in increments of 25%, 50%, 75% or 100% DSUs. Changes in the number of outstanding share units were as follows:
(thousands) | PSU | RSU | DSU | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2012 | 4 378 | 12 865 | 1 637 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Granted | 1 082 | 7 365 | 165 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Redeemed for cash | (1 684 | ) | (2 526 | ) | (764 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Forfeited/expired | (135 | ) | (658 | ) | | ||||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2013 | 3 641 | 17 046 | 1 038 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Granted | 842 | 7 024 | 214 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Redeemed for cash | (1 066 | ) | (3 798 | ) | (207 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Forfeited/expired | (821 | ) | (672 | ) | | ||||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, December 31, 2014 | 2 596 | 19 600 | 1 045 | ||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 109
(iii) Stock Appreciation Rights (SARs)
A SAR entitles the holder to receive a cash payment equal to the difference between the stated exercise price and the market price of the company's common shares on the date the SAR is exercised, and is accounted for as a cash-settled plan.
(a) Suncor Energy Inc. SARs
These SARs have a seven-year life and vest annually over a three-year period.
(b) Legacy Petro-Canada SARs
This plan was discontinued on August 1, 2009. These SARs have a seven-year life and vest annually over a four-year period.
Changes in the number of outstanding SARs were as follows:
2014 | 2013 | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
Number (thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) |
Number (thousands) |
Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) |
||||||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, beginning of year | 5 805 | 29.75 | 7 776 | 29.65 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Granted | 99 | 36.05 | 88 | 32.60 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Exercised | (3 248 | ) | 31.88 | (1 567 | ) | 27.57 | |||
|
|||||||||
Forfeited/expired | (93 | ) | 36.70 | (492 | ) | 35.47 | |||
|
|||||||||
Outstanding, end of year | 2 563 | 27.05 | 5 805 | 29.75 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Exercisable, end of year | 2 409 | 26.54 | 5 665 | 29.61 | |||||
|
Share-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense recorded for all plans within Operating, Selling and General expense.
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Equity-settled plans | 42 | 51 | |||
|
|||||
Cash-settled plans | 266 | 341 | |||
|
|||||
Total share-based compensation expense | 308 | 392 | |||
|
Liability Recognized for Share-Based Compensation
The following table summarizes the share-based compensation fair value recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities for all cash-settled plans:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Current Liability | 327 | 318 | |||
|
|||||
Long-term Liability (note 22) | 341 | 335 | |||
|
|||||
Total Liability | 668 | 653 | |||
|
The intrinsic value of the vested awards at December 31, 2014 was $349 million (December 31, 2013 $347 million).
110 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT
The company's financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, derivative contracts, substantially all accounts payable and accrued liabilities, debt, and certain portions of other assets and other long-term liabilities.
Non-Derivative Financial Instruments
The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, short-term debt, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their carrying values due to the short-term maturities of those instruments.
The company's long-term debt and long-term financial liabilities are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method. At December 31, 2014, the carrying value of fixed-term debt accounted for under amortized cost was $11.5 billion (December 31, 2013 $9.6 billion) and the fair value at December 31, 2014 was $13.5 billion (December 31, 2013 $11.2 billion). The estimated fair value of long-term debt is based on pricing sourced from market data, which is considered a Level 2 fair value input.
Derivative Financial Instruments
(a) Non-Designated Derivative Financial Instruments
The changes in the fair value of non-designated Energy Trading and Risk Management derivatives are as follows:
($ millions) |
Assets Available for Sale |
Energy Trading |
Risk Management |
Total | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at January 1, 2013 | | (43 | ) | (1 | ) | (44 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||||
Fair value of contracts realized in earnings during the year | | (271 | ) | 18 | (253 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||||
Changes in fair value during the year (note 8) | | 176 | (18 | ) | 158 | ||||||
|
|||||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding at December 31, 2013 | | (138 | ) | (1 | ) | (139 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||||
Fair value of contracts realized in earnings during the year | | (15 | ) | (65 | ) | (80 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||||
Changes in fair value during the year (note 8) | | 173 | 176 | 349 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Assets available for sale during the year (note 36) | 183 | | | 183 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Fair value outstanding at December 31, 2014 | 183 | 20 | 110 | 313 | |||||||
|
(b) Fair Value Hierarchy
To estimate the fair value of derivatives, the company uses quoted market prices when available, or third-party models and valuation methodologies that utilize observable market data. In addition to market information, the company incorporates transaction specific details that market participants would utilize in a fair value measurement, including the impact of non-performance risk. However, these fair value estimates may not necessarily be indicative of the amounts that could be realized or settled in a current market transaction. The company characterizes inputs used in determining fair value using a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs depending on the degree to which they are observable. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 111
published transportation tolls. The observable inputs may be adjusted using certain methods, which include extrapolation over the quoted price term and quotes for comparable assets and liabilities.
In forming estimates, the company utilizes the most observable inputs available for valuation purposes. If a fair value measurement reflects inputs of different levels within the hierarchy, the measurement is categorized based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.
The following table presents the company's derivative financial instrument assets and liabilities and assets available for sale measured at fair value for each hierarchy level as at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
($ millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total Fair Value | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 137 | 88 | | 225 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Accounts payable | (165 | ) | (199 | ) | | (364 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | (28 | ) | (111 | ) | | (139 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||||
Accounts receivable | 154 | 57 | | 211 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Accounts payable | (5 | ) | (76 | ) | | (81 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||||||
Assets available for sale | | 183 | | 183 | |||||||
|
|||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 149 | 164 | | 313 | |||||||
|
During the year ended December 31, 2014, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.
Offsetting Financial Assets and Liabilities
The company enters into arrangements that allow for offsetting of derivative financial instruments and accounts receivable (payable), which are presented on a net basis on the balance sheet, as shown in the table below as at December 31, 2014 and 2013.
Financial Assets
($ millions) |
Gross assets |
Gross liabilities offset |
Net amounts presented |
||||
|
|||||||
Derivatives | 225 | (185 | ) | 40 | |||
|
|||||||
Accounts receivable | 3 092 | (967 | ) | 2 125 | |||
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | 3 317 | (1 152 | ) | 2 165 | |||
|
|||||||
Derivatives | 1 520 | (1 309 | ) | 211 | |||
|
|||||||
Accounts receivable | 1 603 | (612 | ) | 991 | |||
|
|||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | 3 123 | (1 921 | ) | 1 202 | |||
|
112 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Financial Liabilities
($ millions) |
Gross liabilities |
Gross assets offset |
Net amounts presented |
|||||
|
||||||||
Derivatives | (364 | ) | 185 | (179 | ) | |||
|
||||||||
Accounts payable | (2 956 | ) | 967 | (1 989 | ) | |||
|
||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2013 | (3 320 | ) | 1 152 | (2 168 | ) | |||
|
||||||||
Derivatives | (1 390 | ) | 1 309 | (81 | ) | |||
|
||||||||
Accounts payable | (1 642 | ) | 612 | (1 030 | ) | |||
|
||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2014 | (3 032 | ) | 1 921 | (1 111 | ) | |||
|
Risk Management
The company is exposed to a number of different risks arising from financial instruments. These risk factors include market risks, comprising commodity price risk, foreign currency risk and interest rate risk, as well as liquidity risk and credit risk.
The company maintains a formal governance process to manage its financial risks. The company's Commodity Risk Management Committee (CRMC) is charged with the oversight of the company's trading and credit risk management activities. Trading activities are defined as activities intended to enhance the company's operations and enhance profitability through informed market calls, market diversification, economies of scale, improved transportation access, and leverage of assets, both physical and contractual. The CRMC, acting under the authority of the company's Board of Directors, meets regularly to monitor limits on risk exposures, review policy compliance and validate risk-related methodologies and procedures.
The nature of the risks faced by the company and its policies for managing such risks remains unchanged from December 31, 2013.
1) Market Risk
Market risk is the risk or uncertainty arising from possible market price movements and their impact on the future performance of the business. The market price movements that could adversely affect the value of the company's financial assets, liabilities and expected future cash flows include commodity price risk, foreign currency exchange risk and interest rate risk.
(a) Commodity Price Risk
Suncor's financial performance is closely linked to crude oil prices (including pricing differentials for various product types) and, to a lesser extent, natural gas and refined product prices. The company may reduce its exposure to commodity price risk through a number of strategies. These strategies include entering into option contracts to limit exposure to changes in crude oil prices during transportation.
An increase of US$1.00 per barrel of crude oil as at December 31, 2014 would decrease pre-tax earnings for the company's outstanding derivative financial instruments by approximately $10 million (2013 $2 million).
(b) Foreign Currency Exchange Risk
The company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk on revenues, capital expenditures, or financial instruments that are denominated in a currency other than the company's functional currency (Canadian dollars). As crude oil is priced in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in US$/Cdn$ exchange rates may have a significant impact on revenues. This exposure is partially offset through the issuance of U.S. dollar denominated debt. A 1% strengthening in the Cdn$ relative to the US$ as at December 31, 2014 would decrease pre-tax earnings by approximately $110 million (2013 $90 million).
The company also has foreign operations whose functional currency is different than the company's functional currency. The main exposures relate to foreign operations whose functional currencies are in U.S. dollars, euros (€) or pound sterling (£). A 1% strengthening in the Cdn$ relative to the US$, € and £ as at December 31, 2014 would decrease Other Comprehensive Income by approximately $43 million, $22 million and $21 million, respectively (2013 $43 million, $26 million, and $21 million, respectively).
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 113
(c) Interest Rate Risk
The company is exposed to interest rate risk as changes in interest rates may affect future cash flows and the fair values of its financial instruments. The primary exposure is related to its revolving-term debt of commercial papers.
To manage the company's exposure to interest rate volatility, the company may periodically enter into interest rate swap contracts to fix the interest rate of future debt issuances. As at December 31, 2014, the company had executed US$100 million in forward swaps. The proportion of floating interest rate exposure at December 31, 2014 was 6.5% of total debt outstanding. The weighted average interest rate on total debt for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 6.0%.
The company's net earnings are sensitive to changes in interest rates on the floating rate portion of the company's debt. To the extent interest expense is not capitalized, if interest rates applicable to floating rate instruments increased by 1%, it is estimated that the company's pre-tax earnings would decrease by approximately $11 million (2013 $8 million). This assumes that the amount and mix of fixed and floating rate debt remains unchanged from December 31, 2014, and that the change in interest rates is effective from the beginning of the year.
2) Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that Suncor will not be able to meet its financial obligations when due. The company mitigates this risk by forecasting spending requirements as well as cash flow from operations, and maintaining sufficient cash, credit facilities, and debt shelf prospectuses to meet these requirements. Suncor's cash and cash equivalents and total credit facilities at December 31, 2014 were $5.5 billion and $6.7 billion, respectively. Of Suncor's $6.7 billion in total credit facilities, $2.4 billion was drawn down at December 31, 2014. In addition, Suncor has in place an unused capacity of $1.25 billion under a Canadian debt shelf prospectus, and an unused capacity of $1.25 billion under the U.S. debt shelf prospectus.
Surplus cash is invested into a range of short-dated money market securities. Investments are only permitted in high credit quality government or corporate securities. Diversification of these investments is maintained through counterparty credit limits.
The following table shows the timing of cash outflows related to trade and other payables and debt.
December 31, 2013 | |||||||
|
|||||||
($ millions) |
Trade and other payables(1) |
Gross derivative liabilities(2) | Debt(3) | ||||
|
|||||||
Within one year | 6 911 | 353 | 1 959 | ||||
|
|||||||
1 to 3 years | 64 | 11 | 1 402 | ||||
|
|||||||
3 to 5 years | | | 4 064 | ||||
|
|||||||
Over 5 years | | | 15 746 | ||||
|
|||||||
6 975 | 364 | 23 171 | |||||
|
December 31, 2014 | |||||||
|
|||||||
($ millions) |
Trade and other payables(1) |
Gross derivative liabilities(2) | Debt(3) | ||||
|
|||||||
Within one year | 5 623 | 1 390 | 1 621 | ||||
|
|||||||
1 to 3 years | 23 | | 1 604 | ||||
|
|||||||
3 to 5 years | 50 | | 4 280 | ||||
|
|||||||
Over 5 years | | | 18 160 | ||||
|
|||||||
5 696 | 1 390 | 25 665 | |||||
|
114 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
3) Credit Risk
Credit risk is the risk that a customer or counterparty will fail to perform an obligation or fail to pay amounts due causing a financial loss. The company's credit policy is designed to ensure there is a standard credit practice throughout the company to measure and monitor credit risk. The policy outlines delegation of authority, the due diligence process required to approve a new customer or counterparty and the maximum amount of credit exposure per single entity. Before transactions begin with a new customer or counterparty, its creditworthiness is assessed, a credit rating is assigned and a maximum credit limit is allocated. The assessment process is outlined in the credit policy and considers both quantitative and qualitative factors. The company constantly monitors the exposure to any single customer or counterparty along with the financial position of the customer or counterparty. If it is deemed that a customer or counterparty has become materially weaker, the company will work to reduce the credit exposure and lower the credit limit allocated. Regular reports are generated to monitor credit risk and the Credit Committee meets quarterly to ensure compliance with the credit policy and review the exposures.
A substantial portion of the company's accounts receivable are with customers in the oil and gas industry and are subject to normal industry credit risk. At December 31, 2014, substantially all of the company's trade receivables were current.
The company may be exposed to certain losses in the event that counterparties to derivative financial instruments are unable to meet the terms of the contracts. The company's exposure is limited to those counterparties holding derivative contracts owing to the company at the reporting date. At December 31, 2014, the company's exposure was $1.520 billion (December 31, 2013 $225 million).
28. CAPITAL STRUCTURE FINANCIAL POLICIES
The company's primary capital management strategy is to maintain a conservative balance sheet, which supports a solid investment grade credit rating profile. This objective affords the company the financial flexibility and access to the capital it requires to execute on its growth objectives.
The company's capital is primarily monitored by reviewing the ratios of net debt to cash flow from operations(1) and total debt to total debt plus shareholders' equity.
Net debt to cash flow from operations is calculated as short-term debt plus total long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by cash flow from operations for the year then ended.
Total debt to total debt plus shareholders' equity is calculated as short-term debt plus total long-term debt divided by short-term debt plus total long-term debt plus shareholders' equity. This financial covenant under the company's various banking and debt agreements shall not be greater than 65%.
The company's financial covenant is reviewed regularly and controls are in place to maintain compliance with the covenant. The company complied with financial covenants for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013. The company's financial measures, as set out in the following schedule, were unchanged from 2013. The company believes that achieving its capital target helps to provide the company access to capital at a reasonable cost by maintaining solid investment grade credit ratings. The company operates in a fluctuating business environment and ratios may periodically fall outside of management's targets.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 115
($ millions) |
Capital Measure Target |
Dec 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
||||||
|
|||||||||
Components of ratios | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Short-term debt | 806 | 798 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 34 | 457 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Long-term debt | 12 489 | 10 203 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Total debt | 13 329 | 11 458 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 5 495 | 5 202 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Net debt | 7 834 | 6 256 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 41 603 | 41 180 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Total capitalization (total debt plus shareholders' equity) | 54 932 | 52 638 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow from operations(1) | 9 058 | 9 412 | |||||||
|
|||||||||
Net debt to cash from operations | <2.0 times | 0.9 | 0.7 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Total debt to total debt plus shareholders' equity | 24% | 22% | |||||||
|
Joint Operations
The company's material joint operations as at December 31, 2014 are set out below:
Material Joint Operations | Principal activity |
Country of incorporation and principal place of business |
Ownership % 2014 |
Ownership % 2013 |
||||||
|
||||||||||
Oil Sands | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Operated by Suncor: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Fort Hills Energy Limited Partnership | Oil sands development | Canada | 40.80 | 40.80 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Non-operated: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Syncrude | Oil sands development | Canada | 12.00 | 12.00 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Joslyn | Oil sands development | Canada | 36.75 | 36.75 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Exploration and Production | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Operated by Suncor: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Terra Nova | Oil and gas production | Canada | 37.68 | 37.68 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Non-operated: | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
White Rose and the White Rose Extensions | Oil and gas production | Canada | 26.13-27.50 | 26.13-27.50 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Hibernia and the Hibernia South Extension Unit | Oil and gas production | Canada | 19.51-20.00 | 19.51-20.00 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Hebron | Oil and gas production | Canada | 22.73 | 22.73 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Harouge Oil Operations | Oil and gas production | Libya | 49.00 | 49.00 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Buzzard | Oil and gas production | United Kingdom | 29.89 | 29.89 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Golden Eagle Area Development | Oil and gas production | United Kingdom | 26.69 | 26.69 | ||||||
|
116 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Joint Ventures and Associates
The company does not have any joint ventures or associates that are considered individually material. Summarized aggregate financial information of the joint ventures and associates in the company's refining and marketing operations are shown below:
Joint ventures | Associates | ||||||||
|
|
||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Net earnings | 3 | 9 | 7 | 10 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) | 6 | (2 | ) | | | ||||
|
|||||||||
Total comprehensive income | 9 | 7 | 7 | 10 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Carrying amount as at December 31 | 119 | 120 | 51 | 46 | |||||
|
Material subsidiaries, each of which is wholly owned, either directly or indirectly, by the company as at December 31, 2014, are shown below:
Material Subsidiaries | Principal activity | ||
|
|||
Canadian Operations | |||
Suncor Energy Oil Sands Limited Partnership | This partnership holds most of the company's oil sands and in situ assets. | ||
|
|||
Suncor Energy Products Inc. | This subsidiary holds interests in the company's energy marketing and renewable energy businesses. | ||
|
|||
Suncor Energy Products Partnership | This partnership holds substantially all of the company's Canadian refining and marketing assets. | ||
|
|||
Suncor Energy Marketing Inc. | A subsidiary of Suncor Energy Products Inc. through which production from our upstream North American businesses is marketed. Through this subsidiary, we also administer Suncor's energy trading activities and power business, market certain third-party products, procure crude oil feedstock and natural gas for our downstream business, and procure and market NGLs and LPG for our downstream business. | ||
|
|||
U.S. Operations | |||
Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Marketing Inc. | A subsidiary that procures and markets third-party crude oil, in addition to procuring crude oil feedstock for the company's refining operations. | ||
|
|||
Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Inc. | A subsidiary through which the company's U.S. refining and marketing operations are conducted. | ||
|
|||
International Operations | |||
Suncor Energy UK Limited | A subsidiary through which the majority of the company's North Sea operations are conducted. | ||
|
|||
Suncor Energy Oil (North Africa) GmbH | A subsidiary through which the majority of the company's Libya operations are conducted. | ||
|
The table does not include wholly owned subsidiaries that are immediate holding companies of the operating subsidiaries. For certain foreign operations of the company, there are restrictions on the sale or transfer of production licences, which would require approval of the applicable foreign government.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 117
Related Party Transactions
The company enters into transactions with related parties in the normal course of business, which includes purchases of feedstock, distribution of refined products, and sale of refined products and by-products. These transactions are with joint ventures and associated entities in the company's refining and marketing operations, including pipeline, refined product and petrochemical companies. A summary of the significant related party transactions as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Sales | 1 543 | 1 593 | |||
|
|||||
Purchases | 312 | 245 | |||
|
|||||
Accounts receivable | 80 | 92 | |||
|
|||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | 8 | 15 | |||
|
Compensation of Key Management Personnel
Compensation of the company's Board of Directors and members of the Executive Leadership Team for the years ended December 31 is as follows:
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Salaries and other short-term benefits | 11 | 14 | |||
|
|||||
Pension and other post-retirement benefits | 4 | 4 | |||
|
|||||
Share-based compensation | 34 | 35 | |||
|
|||||
49 | 53 | ||||
|
32. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES AND GUARANTEES
(a) Commitments
Future payments under the company's commitments, including operating leases for pipeline transportation agreements and for various premises, service stations and other property and equipment, are as follows:
Payment due by period | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
($ millions) | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 |
2020 and beyond |
Total | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Commitments | ||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Product transportation and storage | 694 | 630 | 604 | 558 | 497 | 3 790 | 6 773 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Energy services | 233 | 183 | 178 | 180 | 181 | 866 | 1 821 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Drilling commitments | 86 | 43 | 21 | | | | 150 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Exploration work commitments | 146 | 26 | | 141 | 108 | 253 | 674 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Other | 183 | 56 | 37 | 38 | 36 | 377 | 727 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
Operating leases | 532 | 508 | 424 | 350 | 317 | 1 783 | 3 914 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||
1 874 | 1 446 | 1 264 | 1 267 | 1 139 | 7 069 | 14 059 | ||||||||||
|
Significant operating leases expire at various dates through 2035. For the year ended December 31, 2014, operating lease expense was $0.6 billion (2013 $0.6 billion).
In addition to the commitments in the above table, the company has other obligations for goods and services and raw materials entered into in the normal course of business, which may terminate on short notice. Such obligations include
118 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
commodity purchase obligations which are transacted at market prices. The company has also entered into various pipeline commitments of $5.7 billion with contract terms up to 25 years, which are awaiting regulatory approval. In the event regulatory approval is not obtained, the company has committed to reimbursing certain costs to the service provider.
(b) Contingencies
Legal and environmental contingent liabilities
The company is defendant and plaintiff in a number of legal actions that arise in the normal course of business. The company believes that any liabilities that might arise pertaining to such matters would not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, except the CRA dispute as disclosed in note 12.
The company may also have environmental contingent liabilities, beyond decommissioning and restoration liabilities recognized in note 24, which are reviewed individually and are reflected in the company's consolidated financial statements if material and more likely than not to be incurred. These contingent environmental liabilities primarily relate to the mitigation of contamination at sites where the company has had operations. For any unrecognized environmental contingencies, the company believes that any liabilities that might arise pertaining to such matters would not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position.
Costs attributable to these commitments and contingencies are expected to be incurred over an extended period of time and to be funded from the company's cash flow from operating activities. Although the ultimate impact of these matters on net earnings cannot be determined at this time, the impact is not expected to be material.
Operational risk
The company also has exposure to some operational risks, which is reduced by maintaining an insurance program.
The company carries property damage and business interruption insurance with varying coverage limits and deductible amounts based on the asset. As of December 31, 2014, Suncor's insurance program includes coverage of up to US$1.3 billion for oil sands risks, up to US$1.3 billion for offshore risks and up to US$600 million for refining risks. These limits are all net of deductible amounts or waiting periods and subject to certain price and volume limits. The company also has primary property insurance for US$300 million that covers all of Suncor's assets. As part of its normal course of operations, Suncor also carries risk mitigation instruments in the aggregate amount of $300 million on certain foreign operations.
Suncor believes its liability, property and business interruption insurance is appropriate to its business, although such insurance will not provide coverage in all circumstances or fully protect against prolonged outages. In the future, the insurance program may change due to market conditions or other business considerations.
(c) Guarantees
At December 31, 2014, the company provides loan guarantees to certain retail licensees and wholesale marketers. Suncor's maximum potential amount payable under these loan guarantees is $125 million.
The company has also agreed to indemnify holders of all notes and debentures and the company's credit facility lenders (see note 21) for added costs relating to withholding taxes. Similar indemnity terms apply to certain facility and equipment leases. There is no limit to the maximum amount payable under these indemnification agreements. The company is unable to determine the maximum potential amount payable as government regulations and legislation are subject to change without notice. Under these agreements, the company has the option to redeem or terminate these contracts if additional costs are incurred.
The company also has guaranteed its working-interest share of certain joint venture undertakings related to transportation services agreements entered into with third parties. The guaranteed amount is limited to the company's share in the joint venture. As at December 31, 2014, the probability is remote that these guarantee commitments will impact the company.
Management applies judgment in determining whether an acquisition meets the definition of a business combination or an asset purchase. When a transaction meets the definition of a business combination, the acquired identifiable assets and assumed liabilities, including contingent liabilities, are measured and recognized at their fair value on the date of the acquisition, including tax assets and liabilities. Associated transaction costs are expensed when occurred.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 119
Effective March 27, 2013, the company acquired Total E&P's interest in Voyageur Upgrader Limited Partnership (VULP) for $515 million and gained full control over the partnership assets. The transaction was accounted for as a business combination.
As VULP was in the development stage and therefore had no revenues and the majority of costs were capitalized, no significant net earnings were generated.
The fair value of consideration transferred and the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition are summarized below:
($ millions) | ||||
|
||||
Total purchase price | 515 | |||
|
||||
Allocation of purchase price: | ||||
|
||||
Property, plant and equipment | 374 | |||
|
||||
Deferred income taxes | 312 | |||
|
||||
Decommissioning and restoration provisions | (81 | ) | ||
|
||||
Contracts and liabilities acquired | (90 | ) | ||
|
||||
Net assets acquired | 515 | |||
|
The fair value attributed to the property, plant and equipment acquired was based on an expected future cash flow approach for assets expected to be retained, with a risk-adjusted discount rate of 10%. For assets expected to be sold, the fair value was determined based on management's best estimate of the recoverable amount.
The fair value of the decommissioning and restoration provisions was determined based on management's best estimate of the costs to complete the reclamation activities, the timing of cash outflows, method of reclamation, the discount rate and management's anticipated use of the area in the future.
Following the acquisition, the company announced that it was not proceeding with the Voyageur upgrader project. The decision was a result of a joint strategic and economic review launched by the company and its then co-owner, Total E&P, in response to a change in market conditions that challenged the economics of the project. As a result of not proceeding with the upgrading portion of the project, a charge of $82 million was recorded to net earnings in 2013, including costs related to the acceleration of certain reclamation activities.
On July 17, 2014, the company completed a business combination of a sulphur recovery facility in its Refining and Marketing segment.
The purchase price allocation is based on management's best estimates of the fair value of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. Upon finalization, adjustments to the initial estimates may be required.
The aggregate consideration for this business combination was allocated as follows:
($ millions) | ||||
|
||||
Total purchase price | 121 | |||
|
||||
Preliminary allocation of purchase price: | ||||
|
||||
Property, plant and equipment | 161 | |||
|
||||
Net working capital | (1 | ) | ||
|
||||
Deferred tax liabilities | (39 | ) | ||
|
||||
Net assets acquired | 121 | |||
|
All acquisition and transaction costs for this asset acquisition were expensed.
120 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
The company sold its Wilson Creek assets in central Alberta for $168.5 million before closing adjustments and other closing costs, with an effective date of July 1, 2014 and a closing date of September 30, 2014. The sale of these assets resulted in an after-tax gain of $61 million in the Exploration and Production segment.
During 2013, the company sold a significant portion of its natural gas business for $1.0 billion before closing adjustments and other closing costs. An after-tax gain of $130 million was recorded in the Exploration and Production segment upon closing of the sale.
During 2014, the company announced that, along with The Pioneer Group Inc., it had reached an agreement to sell the assets of Pioneer Energy, including retail gas stations in Ontario and Manitoba. The company, as a 50% owner of Pioneer Energy, will receive $182.5 million before closing adjustments for its share of the assets and liabilities. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2015 and is subject to closing conditions including regulatory approval under the Competition Act. The investment is classified as assets available for sale and included in Other Assets. An unrealized fair value adjustment resulted in an $85 million after-tax increase to Other Comprehensive Income during the third quarter of 2014.
37. SUSPENDED EXPLORATORY WELL COSTS
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Beginning of year | 342 | 318 | |||
|
|||||
Additions | 4 | 24 | |||
|
|||||
End of year | 346 | 342 | |||
|
The following provides an aging of amounts capitalized as suspended exploratory wells at December 31 based on the completion date of the individual well.
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | |||
|
|||||
Suspended exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period less than one year | | 9 | |||
|
|||||
Suspended exploratory well costs that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year |
346 | 333 | |||
|
|||||
346 | 342 | ||||
|
|||||
Number of suspended exploratory wells that have been capitalized for a period greater than one year |
9 | 8 | |||
|
Suspended capitalized costs for exploratory wells completed prior to the end of 2014 are associated with projects located in i) Norway (three wells), ii) Libya (five wells) and iii) East Coast Canada (one well). The projects are awaiting the completion of economic evaluations, including, but not limited to, results of additional appraisal drilling, additional geological and geophysical data, and development plan approval.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 121
Management's Discussion and Analysis for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014,
dated February 26, 2015
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS February 26, 2015 |
|
This Management's Discussion and Analysis (this MD&A) should be read in conjunction with Suncor's December 31, 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying notes. Additional information about Suncor filed with Canadian securities regulatory authorities and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including quarterly and annual reports and the Annual Information Form dated February 26, 2015 (the 2014 AIF), which is also filed with the SEC under cover of Form 40-F, is available online at www.sedar.com, www.sec.gov and our website, www.suncor.com. Information on or connected to our website, even if referred to in this MD&A, does not constitute part of this MD&A.
References to "we", "our", "Suncor", or "the company" mean Suncor Energy Inc., its subsidiaries, partnerships and joint arrangements, unless the context requires otherwise. For a list of abbreviations that may be used in this MD&A, refer to the Advisories Common Abbreviations section of this MD&A.
14 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
MD&A Table of Contents | ||
16 | Financial and Operating Summary | |
18 | Suncor Overview | |
20 | Financial Information | |
24 | Segment Results and Analysis | |
38 | Fourth Quarter 2014 Analysis | |
40 | Quarterly Financial Data | |
43 | Capital Investment Update | |
47 | Financial Condition and Liquidity | |
52 | Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates | |
56 | Risk Factors | |
61 | Other Items | |
62 | Advisories | |
Basis of Presentation
Unless otherwise noted, all financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) as contained within Part 1 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Professional Accountants Handbook.
Effective January 1, 2013, Suncor adopted new and amended accounting standards, described in the Accounting Policies and Critical Accounting Estimates section of this MD&A. Comparative figures presented in this document pertaining to Suncor's 2012 results have been restated while comparative figures pertaining to Suncor's results in 2011 have not been restated in accordance with the respective transitional provisions of the new and amended standards.
All financial information is reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise noted. Production volumes are presented on a working-interest basis, before royalties, unless otherwise noted.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain financial measures in this MD&A namely operating earnings, cash flow from operations, return on capital employed (ROCE), Oil Sands cash operating costs, free cash flow, and last-in, first-out (LIFO) are not prescribed by GAAP. Operating earnings, Oil Sands cash operating costs and LIFO are defined in the Advisories Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this MD&A and reconciled to GAAP measures in the Financial Information and Segment Results and Analysis sections of this MD&A. Cash flow from operations, ROCE and free cash flow are defined and reconciled to GAAP measures in the Advisories Non-GAAP Financial Measures section of this MD&A.
Measurement Conversions
Crude oil and natural gas liquids volumes have been converted to mcfe on the basis of one bbl to six mcf in this MD&A. Also, certain natural gas volumes have been converted to boe or mboe on the same basis. Refer to the Advisories Measurement Conversions section of this MD&A.
Common Abbreviations
For a list of abbreviations that may be used in this MD&A, refer to the Advisories Common Abbreviations section of this MD&A.
Risks and Forward-Looking Information
The company's financial and operational performance is potentially affected by a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the factors described in the Risk Factors section of this MD&A.
This MD&A contains forward-looking information based on Suncor's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions. This information is subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in this MD&A and Suncor's other disclosure documents, many of which are beyond the company's control. Users of this information are cautioned that actual results may differ materially. Refer to the Advisories Forward-Looking Information section of this MD&A for information on the material risk factors and assumptions underlying our forward-looking information.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 15
1. FINANCIAL AND OPERATING SUMMARY
Financial Summary
Year ended December 31 ($ millions, except per share amounts) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties | 39 862 | 39 593 | 38 107 | |||||
|
||||||||
Net earnings | 2 699 | 3 911 | 2 740 | |||||
|
||||||||
per common share basic | 1.84 | 2.61 | 1.77 | |||||
|
||||||||
per common share diluted | 1.84 | 2.60 | 1.76 | |||||
|
||||||||
Operating earnings(1) | 4 620 | 4 700 | 4 847 | |||||
|
||||||||
per common share basic | 3.15 | 3.13 | 3.14 | |||||
|
||||||||
Cash flow from operations(1) | 9 058 | 9 412 | 9 733 | |||||
|
||||||||
per common share basic | 6.19 | 6.27 | 6.30 | |||||
|
||||||||
Dividends paid on common shares | 1 490 | 1 095 | 756 | |||||
|
||||||||
per common share basic | 1.02 | 0.73 | 0.50 | |||||
|
||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares in millions basic | 1 462 | 1 501 | 1 545 | |||||
|
||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares in millions diluted | 1 465 | 1 502 | 1 549 | |||||
|
||||||||
ROCE(1)(2) (%) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
For the twelve months ended | 8.6 | 11.5 | 7.2 | |||||
|
||||||||
Capital Expenditures(3) | 6 530 | 6 380 | 6 370 | |||||
|
||||||||
Sustaining | 3 014 | 3 725 | 3 252 | |||||
|
||||||||
Growth | 3 516 | 2 655 | 3 118 | |||||
|
||||||||
Free cash flow(1) | 2 097 | 2 635 | 2 776 | |||||
|
||||||||
Balance Sheet (at December 31) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Total assets | 79 671 | 78 315 | 76 401 | |||||
|
||||||||
Long-term debt(4) | 12 523 | 10 660 | 10 249 | |||||
|
||||||||
Net debt | 7 834 | 6 256 | 6 639 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total liabilities | 38 068 | 37 135 | 37 186 | |||||
|
16 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Operating Summary
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Production Volumes (mboe/d) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands | 421.9 | 392.5 | 359.2 | |||||
|
||||||||
Exploration and Production | 113.0 | 169.9 | 189.9 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total | 534.9 | 562.4 | 549.1 | |||||
|
||||||||
Production Mix | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Crude oil and liquids / natural gas (%) | 99/1 | 94/6 | 91/9 | |||||
|
||||||||
Average Price Realizations ($/boe) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands operations | 87.46 | 82.83 | 81.69 | |||||
|
||||||||
Exploration and Production | 103.05 | 91.44 | 84.05 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refinery crude oil processed (mbbls/d) | 427.5 | 431.3 | 431.4 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refinery Utilization(1)(2) (%) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Eastern North America | 90 | 91 | 89 | |||||
|
||||||||
Western North America | 95 | 96 | 100 | |||||
|
||||||||
93 | 94 | 95 | ||||||
|
Segment Summary
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands | 1 776 | 2 040 | 468 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Exploration and Production | 653 | 1 000 | 138 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Refining and Marketing | 1 692 | 2 022 | 2 137 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | (1 422 | ) | (1 151 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Total | 2 699 | 3 911 | 2 740 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Operating earnings (loss)(1) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands | 2 771 | 2 098 | 2 025 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Exploration and Production | 857 | 1 210 | 850 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Refining and Marketing | 1 692 | 2 022 | 2 152 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | (700 | ) | (630 | ) | (180 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Total | 4 620 | 4 700 | 4 847 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow from (used in) operations(1) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands | 5 400 | 4 556 | 4 407 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Exploration and Production | 1 909 | 2 316 | 2 227 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Refining and Marketing | 2 178 | 2 618 | 3 138 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | (429 | ) | (78 | ) | (39 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Total | 9 058 | 9 412 | 9 733 | ||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 17
Suncor is an integrated energy company headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. We are strategically focused on developing one of the world's largest petroleum resource basins Canada's Athabasca oil sands. In addition, we explore for, acquire, develop, produce and market crude oil and natural gas in Canada and internationally; we transport and refine crude oil, and we market petroleum and petrochemical products primarily in Canada. Periodically, we market third-party petroleum products. We also conduct energy trading activities focused principally on the marketing and trading of crude oil, natural gas and byproducts.
For a description of Suncor's business segments, refer to the Segment Results and Analysis section of this MD&A.
Suncor's Strategy
We are committed to delivering competitive and sustainable returns to shareholders by focusing on capital discipline, operational excellence and long-term profitable growth, and by leveraging our competitive differentiators: an industry-leading oil sands resource base, a proven integrated model, financial strength, industry expertise and a commitment to sustainability. Key components of Suncor's strategy include:
2014 Highlights
Financial results summary.
Return of cash to shareholders increases by more than 14%.
Suncor's commitment to capital discipline, operational excellence and long-term profitable growth generated $2.1 billion in free cash flow(1).
18 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Continued focus on cost management enabled Suncor to decrease Oil Sands cash operating costs per barrel by 9%.
Suncor's strong balance sheet has effectively positioned the company to move forward on profitable long-term growth projects.
Continued investment in integration and market access strategies.
Oil Sands operations grows production with strong Firebag performance.
A continued focus on operational excellence and improved reliability.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 19
Net Earnings
Suncor's net earnings for 2014 were $2.699 billion, compared to $3.911 billion in 2013. Net earnings were impacted by the same factors that influenced operating earnings, which are described below. Other items affecting net earnings in 2014 and 2013 included:
20 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Operating Earnings
Consolidated Operating Earnings Reconciliation(1)
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Net earnings as reported | 2 699 | 3 911 | 2 740 | |||||
|
||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on U.S. dollar denominated debt | 722 | 521 | (157 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||
Impairments net of reversals and provisions(2) | 1 238 | 563 | 689 | |||||
|
||||||||
Recognition of risk mitigation proceeds | | (223 | ) | | ||||
|
||||||||
Net impact of not proceeding with the Voyageur upgrader project(3) | | 58 | 1 487 | |||||
|
||||||||
Gain on significant disposals | (61 | ) | (130 | ) | | |||
|
||||||||
Impact of income tax adjustments on deferred income taxes(4) | 54 | | 88 | |||||
|
||||||||
Reserves redetermination | (32 | ) | | | ||||
|
||||||||
Operating earnings(1) | 4 620 | 4 700 | 4 847 | |||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 21
Suncor's consolidated operating earnings for 2014 were $4.620 billion, compared to $4.700 billion in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to lower operating earnings from the E&P segment as a result of volume decreases at Buzzard, the sale of the company's conventional natural gas business which took place in 2013 and lower contributions from Libya. In addition, the Refining and Marketing segment earnings decreased due to the lower downstream pricing environment. These factors were partially offset by higher production from the Oil Sands segment and higher price realizations for Oil Sands sales which benefited from favourable foreign exchange rates.
Cash Flow from Operations
Consolidated cash flow from operations for 2014 was $9.058 billion, compared to $9.412 billion in 2013. Cash flow from operations decreased primarily due to lower production and price realizations in E&P and lower margins in Refining and Marketing as well as the impacts of settling trading positions in Energy Trading, partially offset by higher production and average price realizations from Oil Sands operations.
Results for 2013 compared with 2012
Net earnings for 2013 were $3.911 billion, compared to $2.740 billion in 2012. The increase in net earnings was mainly due to the same factors impacting operating earnings and by the operating earnings adjustments described above.
Operating earnings for 2013 were $4.700 billion, compared to $4.847 billion in 2012. The decrease in operating earnings was mainly due to increased operating costs in Oil Sands as a result of increased production, higher DD&A and exploration expenses due to a larger asset base, lower refining margins, and reduced production in E&P as a result of the sale of the company's conventional natural gas business and the shut-in of production in Libya in 2013. These were partially offset by higher price realizations for upstream production, lower royalties due to the impact of lower production from Libya, and higher upstream production reflecting record production in Oil Sands.
Consolidated cash flow from operations for 2013 was $9.412 billion, compared to $9.733 billion in 2012. Cash flow from operations decreased primarily due to incremental current income tax expense related to the company's Canadian operations recorded in 2013 and higher operating expenses, partially offset by higher production volumes and higher price realizations.
Business Environment
Commodity prices, refining crack spreads and foreign exchange rates are important factors that affect the results of Suncor's operations.
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
|
|||||||
WTI crude oil at Cushing (US$/bbl) | 93.00 | 97.95 | 94.20 | ||||
|
|||||||
ICE Brent crude oil at Sullom Voe (US$/bbl) | 99.50 | 108.75 | 111.70 | ||||
|
|||||||
Dated Brent/Maya FOB price differential (US$/bbl) | 13.70 | 11.65 | 12.15 | ||||
|
|||||||
MSW at Edmonton (Cdn$/bbl) | 86.10 | 93.90 | 86.60 | ||||
|
|||||||
WCS at Hardisty (US$/bbl) | 73.60 | 72.75 | 73.15 | ||||
|
|||||||
Light/heavy differential for WTI at Cushing less WCS at Hardisty (US$/bbl) | 19.40 | 25.20 | 21.05 | ||||
|
|||||||
Condensate at Edmonton (US$/bbl) | 92.95 | 101.70 | 100.75 | ||||
|
|||||||
Natural gas (Alberta spot) at AECO (Cdn$/mcf) | 4.50 | 3.15 | 2.40 | ||||
|
|||||||
Alberta Power Pool Price | 49.65 | 79.95 | 64.29 | ||||
|
|||||||
New York Harbor 3-2-1 crack(1) (US$/bbl) | 19.65 | 23.90 | 32.90 | ||||
|
|||||||
Chicago 3-2-1 crack(1) (US$/bbl) | 17.40 | 21.40 | 27.40 | ||||
|
|||||||
Portland 3-2-1 crack(1) (US$/bbl) | 20.15 | 24.00 | 33.40 | ||||
|
|||||||
Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack(1) (US$/bbl) | 16.50 | 20.55 | 29.00 | ||||
|
|||||||
Exchange rate (US$/Cdn$) | 0.91 | 0.97 | 1.00 | ||||
|
|||||||
Exchange rate (end of period) (US$/Cdn$) | 0.86 | 0.94 | 1.01 | ||||
|
22 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Suncor's sweet SCO price realizations are influenced primarily by the price of WTI at Cushing and by the supply and demand of sweet SCO from Western Canada. WTI decreased to US$93.00/bbl in 2014, compared to US$97.95/bbl in 2013.
Suncor produces a specific grade of sour SCO, the price realizations for which are influenced by various crude benchmarks including, but not limited to: MSW at Edmonton and WCS at Hardisty, and which can also be affected by prices negotiated for spot sales. Prices for WCS at Hardisty increased in 2014 compared to 2013, resulting in slightly higher realizations for sour SCO.
Bitumen production that Suncor does not upgrade is blended with diluent to facilitate delivery on pipeline systems. Net bitumen price realizations are therefore influenced by both prices for Canadian heavy crude oil (WCS at Hardisty is a common reference) and prices for diluent (Condensate at Edmonton and SCO). Bitumen price realizations can also be affected by bitumen quality and spot sales. Average prices for WCS at Hardisty increased slightly in 2014 compared to 2013 while Condensate at Edmonton decreased in comparison to 2013, resulting in higher realizations for bitumen.
Suncor's price realizations for production from East Coast Canada and E&P International assets are influenced primarily by the price for Brent crude. Brent crude pricing decreased over the prior year and averaged US$99.50/bbl in 2014, compared to US$108.75/bbl in 2013.
Suncor's price realizations for E&P Canada natural gas production are primarily referenced to Alberta spot at AECO. Natural gas is also used in the company's Oil Sands and Refining operations. The average AECO benchmark increased to $4.50/mcf in 2014, from $3.15/mcf in 2013.
Suncor's refining margins are influenced by 3-2-1 crack spreads, which are industry indicators approximating the gross margin on a barrel of crude oil that is refined to produce gasoline and distillate, and by light/heavy and light/sour crude differentials. More complex refineries can earn greater margins by processing less expensive, heavier crudes. Crack spreads do not necessarily reflect the margins of a specific refinery. Crack spreads are based on current crude feedstock prices whereas actual refining margins are based on first-in, first-out inventory accounting (FIFO), where a delay exists between the time that feedstock is purchased and when it is processed and sold to a third party. Specific refinery margins are further impacted by actual crude purchase costs, refinery configuration and refined products sales markets unique to that refinery. Average market crack spreads decreased in 2014, primarily influenced by the narrowing WTI to Brent, resulting in a negative impact to refining margins.
Excess electricity produced in Suncor's In Situ business is sold to the Alberta Electric System Operator (AESO), with the proceeds netted against the cash operating cost per barrel metric. The Alberta power pool price decreased to an average of $49.65/MWh in 2014 from $79.95/MWh in the prior year.
The majority of Suncor's revenues from the sale of oil and natural gas commodities are based on prices that are determined by or referenced to U.S. dollar benchmark prices. The majority of Suncor's expenditures are realized in Canadian dollars. A decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar will increase the revenues received from the sale of commodities. An increase in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar will decrease revenue received from the sale of commodities. In 2014, the Canadian dollar weakened in relation to the U.S. dollar as the average exchange rate decreased to 0.91 from 0.97, which had a positive impact on price realizations for the company in 2014.
Conversely, many of Suncor's assets and liabilities, notably most of the company's debt, are denominated in U.S. dollars and translated to Suncor's reporting currency (Canadian dollars) at each balance sheet date. A decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar from the previous balance sheet date increases the amount of Canadian dollars required to settle U.S. dollar denominated obligations.
Economic Sensitivities(1)(2)
The following table illustrates the estimated effects that changes in certain factors would have had on 2014 net earnings and cash flow from operations if the listed changes had occurred.
(Estimated change, in $ millions) |
Net Earnings |
Cash Flow From Operations |
||||
|
||||||
Crude oil +US$1.00/bbl | 115 | 115 | ||||
|
||||||
Natural gas +Cdn$0.10/mcf | (15 | ) | (15 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Light/heavy differential +US$1.00/bbl | 15 | 15 | ||||
|
||||||
3-2-1 crack spreads +US$1.00/bbl | 120 | 120 | ||||
|
||||||
Foreign exchange +$0.01 US$/Cdn$(3) related to operating activities | (145 | ) | (145 | ) | ||
|
||||||
Foreign exchange on U.S. denominated debt +$0.01 US$/Cdn$(3) | 95 | | ||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 23
4. SEGMENT RESULTS AND ANALYSIS
Suncor has classified its operations into the following segments:
OIL SANDS
Suncor's Oil Sands segment, with assets located in the Athabasca oil sands of northeast Alberta, recovers bitumen from mining and in situ operations and either upgrades this production into SCO for refinery feedstock and diesel fuel, or blends the bitumen with diluent for direct sale to market. The Oil Sands segment includes:
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
Suncor's Exploration and Production (E&P) segment consists of offshore operations off the east coast of Canada and in the North Sea, and onshore assets in North America, Libya and Syria.
24 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
REFINING AND MARKETING
Suncor's Refining and Marketing segment consists of two primary operations:
CORPORATE, ENERGY TRADING AND ELIMINATIONS
The grouping Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations includes the company's investments in renewable energy projects, results related to energy marketing, supply and trading activities, and other activities not directly attributable to any other operating segment.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 25
2014 Highlights
Strategy and Investment Update
Oil Sands operations has established a large physical asset base providing the opportunity for production growth through low-cost debottlenecks, expansions and increased reliability. Hot bitumen infrastructure has added operational flexibility by enabling the transportation of hot bitumen from Firebag to Suncor's cooling and blending facilities, which can then be sold directly to market without the need for upgrading.
Suncor continues to work closely with the Fort Hills mining project co-owners on engineering, procurement and construction activities. As operator of the Fort Hills project, Suncor is developing the mine using traditional open-pit truck and shovel techniques, and solvent-based extraction technology that will allow the mine to produce a bitumen product that can be sold directly to the market.
Sustaining capital for Oil Sands operations continues to focus on safe, reliable and sustainable operations. The company's operational excellence initiatives continue to target improving facility utilization and workforce productivity, including a focus on upgrader reliability, that are expected to achieve steady production growth while reducing operating costs.
The company also continues to progress debottlenecking and infill drilling programs at both Firebag and MacKay River to support steady production growth and sustainment.
Growth capital for Oil Sands operations in 2015 is expected to include the construction of on-site midstream assets that will be used to support production, including hot bitumen cooling and blending facilities, and related storage assets. In response to the current crude price environment, a sanction decision on the MacKay River expansion project has been deferred.
26 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Gross revenues | 14 561 | 13 089 | 11 502 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Less: Royalties | (982 | ) | (859 | ) | (684 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties | 13 579 | 12 230 | 10 818 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net earnings | 1 776 | 2 040 | 468 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Adjusted for: | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Net impact of not proceeding with the Voyageur upgrader project | | 58 | 1 487 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Impairments | 941 | | | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Impact of income tax adjustments on deferred income taxes | 54 | | 70 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Operating earnings(1) | 2 771 | 2 098 | 2 025 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands operations | 2 696 | 1 870 | 1 807 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands ventures | 75 | 228 | 218 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow from operations(1) | 5 400 | 4 556 | 4 407 | ||||||
|
Oil Sands operations contributed $2.696 billion to operating earnings in 2014, while Oil Sands ventures contributed $75 million. Operating earnings for Oil Sands operations increased compared to the prior year primarily due to higher production volumes and prices, partially offset by higher DD&A, operating and royalty expenses.
Operating earnings for Oil Sands ventures decreased primarily due to lower production and higher operating expenses related to planned and unplanned maintenance at Syncrude.
Cash flow from operations for the Oil Sands segment was $5.400 billion in 2014, compared to $4.556 billion in 2013. The increase was primarily due to higher production volumes and prices, partially offset by higher royalty and operating and transportation expenses.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 27
Production Volumes(1)
Year ended December 31 (mbbls/d) |
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
|
|||||||
Upgraded product (SCO) | 289.1 | 282.6 | 276.7 | ||||
|
|||||||
Non-upgraded bitumen | 101.8 | 77.9 | 48.1 | ||||
|
|||||||
Oil Sands operations | 390.9 | 360.5 | 324.8 | ||||
|
|||||||
Oil Sands ventures Syncrude | 31.0 | 32.0 | 34.4 | ||||
|
|||||||
Total | 421.9 | 392.5 | 359.2 | ||||
|
The increase in production in Oil Sands operations in 2014, compared to 2013, was primarily due to increased production at Firebag following the commissioning of hot bitumen infrastructure assets that was completed in the third quarter of 2013, and lower planned maintenance in the current year as the prior year included an Upgrader 1 turnaround. Current year production was impacted by planned coker maintenance in the spring and fall of 2014, unplanned maintenance in upgrading and extraction during the third and fourth quarters of 2014, and a weather-related site-wide power outage in the third quarter of 2014.
Bitumen Production from Operations
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands Base | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Bitumen Production (mbbls/d) | 274.4 | 269.8 | 266.2 | |||||
|
||||||||
Bitumen ore mined (thousands of tonnes per day) |
408.5 | 413.6 | 412.3 | |||||
|
||||||||
Bitumen ore grade quality (bbls/tonne) | 0.67 | 0.65 | 0.65 | |||||
|
||||||||
In Situ bitumen production (mbbls/d) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Firebag | 172.0 | 143.4 | 104.0 | |||||
|
||||||||
MacKay River | 27.0 | 28.5 | 27.0 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total In Situ production | 199.0 | 171.9 | 131.0 | |||||
|
||||||||
In Situ steam-to-oil ratio | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Firebag | 2.8 | 3.3 | 3.4 | |||||
|
||||||||
MacKay River | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.4 | |||||
|
Bitumen production from Oil Sands Base operations increased to an average of 274,400 bbls/d in 2014, compared to 269,800 bbls/d in 2013, primarily due to the commissioning of the hot bitumen infrastructure in 2013, which resulted in increased takeaway capacity and unlocked previously constrained production in mining. However, this was partially offset by unplanned extraction, upgrading, and utilities maintenance in the third and fourth quarters of 2014. In 2013, bitumen production was reduced in the second quarter of 2013 as the company scaled back mine production to coincide with limited upgrader availability during the Upgrader 1 turnaround.
Bitumen production from In Situ operations averaged 199,000 bbls/d in 2014, increasing from 171,900 bbls/d in 2013 primarily due to increased Firebag production. Production at MacKay River averaged 27,000 bbls/d in 2014, slightly below 28,500 bbls/d in 2013, primarily due to unplanned maintenance completed in the first quarter of 2014, partially offset by additional production from the MacKay River debottleneck project.
Firebag attained a record low SOR of 2.8 in 2014, down from 3.3 in 2013, primarily due to strong infill well performance and optimized reservoir management strategies. The SOR at MacKay River increased to 2.9 from 2.6 in 2013, primarily due to early steam requirements for recently commissioned wells associated with the MacKay River debottleneck project.
Suncor's share of Syncrude production and sales volumes averaged 31,000 bbls/d in 2014, compared to 32,000 bbls/d in 2013. Production in 2014 was impacted by unplanned maintenance on one of its three cokers in the second quarter of 2014 and increased planned maintenance in 2014.
Sales Volumes and Mix
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands sales volumes (mbbls/d) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Sweet SCO | 99.7 | 91.5 | 93.8 | |||||
|
||||||||
Diesel | 30.7 | 23.5 | 24.5 | |||||
|
||||||||
Sour SCO | 158.9 | 166.0 | 161.1 | |||||
|
||||||||
Upgraded product (SCO) | 289.3 | 281.0 | 279.4 | |||||
|
||||||||
Non-upgraded bitumen | 101.4 | 76.0 | 44.5 | |||||
|
||||||||
390.7 | 357.0 | 323.9 | ||||||
|
Sales volumes for Oil Sands operations increased to 390,700 bbls/d in 2014, compared to 357,000 bbls/d in 2013, reflecting the same factors that led to the overall increase in production volumes. The sales mix improved in 2014, compared to 2013, primarily due to lower planned and unplanned maintenance in the current year. The sales mix in 2013 was impacted by planned maintenance on Upgrader 1.
Sales volumes of non-upgraded bitumen increased in 2014, compared to 2013, mainly due to higher production at Firebag and the increased operational flexibility provided by
28 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
the hot bitumen infrastructure commissioned in the third quarter of 2013.
Inventory
The inventory variance factor increased operating earnings primarily due to a smaller inventory build in 2014 relative to the inventory build in 2013, which was related to the addition of new infrastructure to the company's storage and logistics network.
Price Realizations
Year ended December 31 Net of transportation costs, but before royalties ($/bbl) |
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands operations | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Sweet SCO and diesel | 109.02 | 104.22 | 96.95 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Sour SCO and non-upgraded bitumen | 76.66 | 72.67 | 72.93 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Crude sales basket (all products) | 87.46 | 82.83 | 81.69 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Crude sales basket, relative to WTI | (15.28 | ) | (18.09 | ) | (12.44 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands ventures | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Syncrude Sweet SCO | 99.32 | 99.82 | 92.69 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Syncrude, relative to WTI | (3.42 | ) | (1.10 | ) | (1.50 | ) | |||
|
Sweet SCO and diesel price realizations were positively impacted by favourable exchange rates, partially offset by the decrease in the WTI benchmark price. Sour SCO and bitumen prices increased in 2014 primarily due to the higher WCS benchmark price and favourable foreign exchange rates. These increases for both sweet and sour SCO resulted in average price realizations for Oil Sands operations of $87.46/bbl in 2014, compared to $82.83/bbl in 2013.
Suncor's average price realization for Syncrude sales in 2014 of $99.32/bbl was comparable to the average price realization of $99.82/bbl in 2013, as the impacts of the weaker Canadian dollar in 2014 partially offset the decrease in WTI benchmark prices.
Royalties
Royalties were higher in 2014 relative to 2013, primarily due to higher production and slightly higher prices for WCS that influenced the company's regulated bitumen valuation methodology.
Expenses and Other Factors
Operating expenses for 2014 were higher relative to 2013. Factors contributing to the change in operating expenses included:
Transportation expense increased in 2014, relative to 2013, primarily due to increased sales volumes, including incremental costs associated with increased pipeline access.
DD&A expense for 2014 was higher than 2013, mainly due to a larger asset base as a result of Firebag well pads and additional infill wells commissioned in 2014, and the commissioning of associated hot bitumen assets in the latter half of 2013.
Cash Operating Costs Reconciliation(1)
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Operating, selling and general expense (OS&G) | 6 042 | 5 852 | 5 422 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Syncrude OS&G | (593 | ) | (536 | ) | (513 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Non-production costs(2) | (442 | ) | (282 | ) | (385 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Other(3) | (187 | ) | (165 | ) | (129 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands cash operating costs ($ millions) | 4 820 | 4 869 | 4 395 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Oil Sands cash operating costs ($/bbl) | 33.80 | 37.00 | 37.05 | ||||||
|
Oil Sands cash operating costs per barrel averaged $33.80/bbl in 2014, compared to $37.00/bbl in 2013, primarily due to higher production volumes and lower cash
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 29
operating costs in 2014. Total cash operating costs decreased in 2014, primarily due to lower operating and maintenance costs in upgrading and mining, partially offset by higher natural gas costs due to higher In Situ consumption and prices.
Planned Maintenance
There are no major turnarounds scheduled for 2015. The company plans to complete routine maintenance on two coker units throughout the year. The impact of this maintenance has been reflected in the company's 2015 guidance.
EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION
2014 Highlights
Strategy and Investment Update
The Exploration and Production segment focuses on high-margin projects that deliver significant returns, cash flow and long-term value. Suncor is currently evaluating exploration and development opportunities off the east coast of Canada, Norway and in the U.K. North Sea to provide diverse and lower cost conventional production. Building on the major milestones reached in 2014, drilling activities are expected to continue on the Golden Eagle project through 2015, and the Hebron project remains on target for first oil in 2017.
The company has multiple field extension projects underway which leverage existing facilities and infrastructure. The HSEU project commenced water injection in late 2014 with production expected to ramp up in the last half of 2015. Following the completion of subsea facilities for the South White Rose Extension (SWRX), drilling is expected to continue in 2015, with first oil anticipated in the second quarter of 2015. The HSEU and SWRX projects are expected to provide incremental production and extend the productive life of the existing fields. The co-owners of the White Rose Extension Project (WREP) have agreed to defer the project sanction decision in light of the current lower crude price environment.
Suncor has a portfolio of 27 Norway and U.K. North Sea licences for possible exploration opportunities. Discoveries currently under appraisal in Norway include the operated Beta project, where a fourth appraisal well is planned in 2015, and the non-operated Butch project, where further evaluation activities will continue in 2015.
30 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Gross revenues | 4 715 | 6 363 | 6 476 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Less: Royalties | (672 | ) | (1 146 | ) | (1 631 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties | 4 043 | 5 217 | 4 845 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net earnings | 653 | 1 000 | 138 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Adjusted for: | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Impairments (net of reversals) and provisions | 297 | 563 | 689 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Recognition of risk mitigation proceeds | | (223 | ) | | |||||
|
|||||||||
Gain on significant disposals | (61 | ) | (130 | ) | | ||||
|
|||||||||
Impact of income tax rate adjustments on deferred income taxes |
| | 23 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Reserves redetermination | (32 | ) | | | |||||
|
|||||||||
Operating Earnings(1) | 857 | 1 210 | 850 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
E&P Canada | 502 | 643 | 312 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
E&P International | 355 | 567 | 538 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow from operations(1) | 1 909 | 2 316 | 2 227 | ||||||
|
Operating earnings in 2014 for E&P Canada were $502 million, compared to $643 million for 2013, and were lower primarily due to lower production as a result of the sale of the conventional natural gas business in 2013, and lower oil price realizations in 2014. Operating earnings for E&P International were $355 million for 2014, compared to $567 million for 2013, and were lower primarily due to decreased production at Buzzard, lower price realizations and lower contributions from Libya.
Cash flow from operations was $1.909 billion in 2014, compared to $2.316 billion in 2013, and decreased primarily due to lower production volumes and lower price realizations, partially offset by lower operating expenses as a result of the sale of the conventional natural gas business.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 31
Production Volumes
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
E&P Canada | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Terra Nova (mbbls/d) | 17.3 | 14.2 | 8.8 | |||||
|
||||||||
Hibernia (mbbls/d) | 23.1 | 27.1 | 26.1 | |||||
|
||||||||
White Rose (mbbls/d) | 14.6 | 14.9 | 11.6 | |||||
|
||||||||
North America Onshore (mboe/d) | 3.6 | 37.3 | 53.9 | |||||
|
||||||||
58.6 | 93.5 | 100.4 | ||||||
|
||||||||
E&P International | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Buzzard (mboe/d) | 47.1 | 55.8 | 48.0 | |||||
|
||||||||
Golden Eagle (mboe/d) | 0.6 | | | |||||
|
||||||||
Libya (mbbls/d) | 6.7 | 20.6 | 41.5 | |||||
|
||||||||
54.4 | 76.4 | 89.5 | ||||||
|
||||||||
Total Production (mboe/d) | 113.0 | 169.9 | 189.9 | |||||
|
||||||||
Production Mix (liquids/gas) (%) | 97/3 | 80/20 | 74/26 | |||||
|
E&P Canada production averaged 58,600 boe/d in 2014, compared to 93,500 boe/d in 2013.
E&P International production averaged 54,400 boe/d in 2014, compared to 76,400 boe/d in 2013.
Price Realizations
Twelve months ended December 31 | ||||||||
Net of transportation costs, but before royalties | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Exploration and Production | ||||||||
|
||||||||
E&P Canada Crude oil and natural gas liquids ($/bbl) | 105.98 | 109.71 | 108.36 | |||||
|
||||||||
E&P Canada Natural gas ($/mcfe) | 4.49 | 3.42 | 2.17 | |||||
|
||||||||
E&P International ($/boe) | 104.12 | 107.57 | 108.22 | |||||
|
||||||||
E&P average price ($/boe) | 103.05 | 91.44 | 84.05 | |||||
|
Average price realizations for crude oil from E&P Canada and E&P International were lower than 2013, consistent with the decrease in benchmark prices for Brent crude in the last half of 2014, partially offset by favourable foreign exchange rates.
Royalties
Royalties were lower in 2014, compared with 2013, primarily due to lower production from Libya and North America Onshore.
Inventory
The inventory variance factor increased operating earnings primarily due to a smaller inventory build in 2014 relative to the inventory build in 2013.
Expenses and Other Factors
Operating expenses were lower in 2014 than in 2013, primarily due to the sale of the conventional natural gas assets and lower share-based compensation expense in 2014.
DD&A and exploration expenses were lower in 2014, primarily due to lower production in North America
32 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Onshore and Libya, and lower depletion rates on the company's east coast Canada assets. Exploration expenses were higher in 2014 as a result of seismic purchases in Norway and off the East Coast of Canada. During 2014, Suncor expensed $104 million in exploration activities ($36 million after-tax) related to wells in Norway and the U.K., compared to $82 million in exploration expenditures ($46 million after-tax) in 2013, primarily related to wells in the U.K. and Libya.
Financing expense and other income increased in 2014 relative to 2013, primarily due to foreign exchange losses in E&P International, partially offset by lower accretion on the decommissioning and restoration provision in North America Onshore following the sale of the company's conventional natural gas assets.
Other Items
Sale of Oil and Natural Gas Assets
On September 30, 2014, Suncor completed the sale of its Wilson Creek oil and gas assets in central Alberta for $168.5 million before closing adjustments and other closing costs. The sale had an effective date of July 1, 2014, and resulted in an after-tax gain on the sale of $61 million.
On September 26, 2013, Suncor completed the sale of its conventional natural gas business in Western Canada for proceeds of $1 billion, before closing adjustments and other closing costs. The sale had an effective date of January 1, 2013, and resulted in an after-tax gain on the sale of $130 million.
Planned Maintenance of Operated Assets
A planned ten-week maintenance event at Terra Nova has been scheduled to commence in the second quarter of 2015. The impact of this maintenance has been reflected in the company's 2015 guidance.
REFINING AND MARKETING
2014 Highlights
Strategy and Investment Update
Suncor continues to invest in the profitable growth of its four refineries and further integrating the Montreal refinery with market access initiatives to supply it with discounted North American inland crudes. Crude by rail shipments to the Montreal refinery averaged 33,000 bbls/d in 2014. Crude by rail, combined with the anticipated reversal of Enbridge's Line 9, is expected to provide the company with the flexibility to supply its Montreal refinery with a full slate of inland priced crude. The Montreal refinery, also received marine shipments of lower priced crudes from the U.S. Gulf Coast when market conditions were favourable. During 2014, Suncor completed a project to modify the hydrocracking unit at the Montreal refinery, which is expected to improve overall product yields in 2015, and continues to evaluate further investment opportunities to increase the heavy crude processing capability at the Montreal refinery.
Suncor's Petro-Canada branded outlets maintained its position as a leading retailer by market share in major urban areas of Canada. Suncor will continue to leverage the strong brand to increase non-petroleum revenues through the company's network of convenience stores and car washes, and expand the lubricants product offering, including global expansion in the U.S., Europe and China.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 33
Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Operating revenues | 26 627 | 26 658 | 26 220 | |||||
|
||||||||
Net earnings | 1 692 | 2 022 | 2 137 | |||||
|
||||||||
Operating earnings(1) | 1 692 | 2 022 | 2 152 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refining and Product Supply | 1 385 | 1 758 | 1 877 | |||||
|
||||||||
Marketing | 307 | 264 | 275 | |||||
|
||||||||
Cash flow from operations(1) | 2 178 | 2 618 | 3 138 | |||||
|
Refining and Supply operations contributed $1.385 billion to operating earnings in 2014, a decrease compared with $1.758 billion in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to the impacts of inventory revaluation in a declining crude price environment, lower benchmark crack spreads and higher transportation and operating expenses, partially offset by stronger price realizations relative to the benchmarks, and favourable foreign exchange rates.
Marketing operations contributed $307 million to operating earnings in 2014, compared to $264 million in 2013, due mainly to stronger retail, wholesale and lubricant margins.
Cash flow from operations was $2.178 billion in 2014, compared to $2.618 billion in 2013, due to the same factors that impacted operating earnings.
34 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Volumes
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Crude oil processed (mbbls/d) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Eastern North America | 199.2 | 201.7 | 197.7 | |||||
|
||||||||
Western North America | 228.3 | 229.6 | 233.7 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total | 427.5 | 431.3 | 431.4 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refinery utilization(1)(2) (%) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Eastern North America | 90 | 91 | 89 | |||||
|
||||||||
Western North America | 95 | 96 | 100 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total | 93 | 94 | 95 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refined Product Sales (mbbls/d) | ||||||||
|
||||||||
Gasoline | 235.6 | 247.4 | 252.8 | |||||
|
||||||||
Distillate | 207.5 | 209.8 | 195.0 | |||||
|
||||||||
Other | 88.6 | 85.7 | 90.7 | |||||
|
||||||||
531.7 | 542.9 | 538.5 | ||||||
|
Refinery utilization in Eastern North America averaged 90% in 2014, comparable to 91% in 2013 as both years were impacted by similar planned maintenance events at Montreal and Sarnia.
Refinery utilization in Western North America averaged 95% in 2014, compared to 96% in 2013. The slight decrease from the prior year was primarily due to more maintenance events in 2014 at the Edmonton refinery in addition to a third-party hydrogen supply constraint.
Total sales of refined petroleum products decreased to an average of 531,700 bbls/d in 2014, compared to 542,900 bbls/d in 2013, primarily due to lower throughput volumes as a result of an increase in planned maintenance activities.
Prices and Margins
For Refining and Product Supply, prices and margins for refined products were lower in 2014 compared to 2013.
Marketing margins increased primarily due to higher margins for retail, wholesale, and lubricants channels.
Expenses and Other Factors
Operating expenses were higher in 2014 compared to 2013, primarily due to higher energy input costs, higher transportation costs due to higher finished product delivery rates, environmental expenses related to a reclamation provision, and higher maintenance costs. DD&A expense increased in 2014 due to asset additions and costs associated with planned maintenance events in 2014 and 2013. In addition, an impairment was recorded in the second quarter of 2014 related to the construction of a sulphur recovery plant that was no longer required after the acquisition of an existing facility.
Other Items
Disposition of Pioneer Energy Assets
On September 17, 2014, Suncor announced that, along with The Pioneer Group Inc., it had reached an agreement to sell certain assets and liabilities of Pioneer Energy. Suncor, as a 50% owner of Pioneer Energy, is expected to receive $182.5 million before closing adjustments for its share of the assets and liabilities. The transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2015 and is subject to closing conditions, including regulatory approval under the Competition Act (Canada).
Planned Maintenance
The company has scheduled planned maintenance events at the Commerce City refinery in the first quarter of 2015 with an expected duration of four weeks. The Edmonton refinery has a five-week planned maintenance event in the second quarter of 2015. The Sarnia refinery has a two-week planned maintenance event in the second quarter of 2015. The Montreal refinery has a one-week planned maintenance event in the third quarter of 2015 and a three-week planned maintenance event in the fourth quarter of 2015. The impact of this maintenance has been reflected in the company's 2015 guidance.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 35
CORPORATE, ENERGY TRADING AND ELIMINATIONS
2014 Highlights
Strategy and Investment Update
The Energy Trading business supports the company's production by securing market access, optimizing price realizations, managing inventory levels and managing the impacts of external market factors, such as pipeline disruptions or outages at refining customers, while generating trading earnings through established strategies. The Energy Trading business continues to evaluate additional pipeline agreements to support planned production growth.
The Cedar Point wind project continues to progress through the regulatory process and is expected to be operational by the end of 2015. Cedar Point and Adelaide are located in Ontario, and are expected to add 140 MW of gross installed capacity, increasing the capacity of Suncor's wind projects by 55%. The focus for the ethanol operations will be to maintain safe and reliable operations and improve plant profitability through technology improvements.
Financial Highlights
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net loss | (1 422 | ) | (1 151 | ) | (3 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Adjusted for: | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on U.S. dollar denominated debt | 722 | 521 | (157 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Impact of income tax rate adjustments on deferred income taxes |
| | (20 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Operating (loss) earnings(1) | (700 | ) | (630 | ) | (180 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Renewable Energy | 78 | 72 | 57 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Energy Trading | 66 | 116 | 147 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Corporate | (850 | ) | (785 | ) | (468 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Eliminations | 6 | (33 | ) | 84 | |||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow used in operations(1) | (429 | ) | (78 | ) | (39 | ) | |||
|
Renewable Energy
Year ended December 31 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||
|
|||||||
Power generation marketed (net gigawatt hours) | 411 | 430 | 429 | ||||
|
|||||||
Ethanol production (thousands of m 3) | 412 | 415 | 413 | ||||
|
Suncor's renewable energy assets contributed operating earnings of $78 million in 2014, compared to $72 million in 2013, and increased primarily due to stronger margins on ethanol sales driven by lower feedstock prices partially offset by lower ethanol byproduct revenues in 2014.
Energy Trading
Energy Trading activities contributed operating earnings of $66 million in 2014, compared to $116 million in 2013. The decrease in operating earnings was primarily due to lower gains in the U.S. crude trading strategies due to narrowing differentials, partially offset by higher gains in the natural gas trading strategies.
Corporate
Corporate had an operating loss of $850 million in 2014, compared with an operating loss of $785 million in 2013. The increase in operating loss was primarily due to increased expenditures relating to a company-wide process
36 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
improvement initiative, partially offset by lower share-based compensation expense in 2014. Cash flow from operations was higher in 2013 due to an incremental tax recovery related to the company's Canadian operations and the result of settling trading losses in 2014. Suncor capitalized $431 million of its borrowing costs in 2014 as part of the cost of major development assets and construction projects in progress, compared to $397 million in the prior year.
Eliminations
Eliminations reflect the elimination of profit on crude oil sales from Oil Sands and East Coast Canada to Refining and Marketing. Consolidated profits are only realized when the company sells the products produced from intersegment purchases of crude feedstock to third parties. In 2014, $6 million of after-tax intersegment profit was realized, compared to $33 million of profit that was eliminated in 2013.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 37
5. FOURTH QUARTER 2014 ANALYSIS
Financial and Operational Highlights
Three months ended December 31 ($ millions, except as noted) |
2014 | 2013 | |||||
|
|||||||
Net earnings (loss) | |||||||
|
|||||||
Oil Sands | 180 | 469 | |||||
|
|||||||
Exploration and Production | 198 | (101 | ) | ||||
|
|||||||
Refining and Marketing | 173 | 458 | |||||
|
|||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | (467 | ) | (383 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
Total | 84 | 443 | |||||
|
|||||||
Operating earnings (loss)(1) | |||||||
|
|||||||
Oil Sands | 180 | 400 | |||||
|
|||||||
Exploration and Production | 198 | 239 | |||||
|
|||||||
Refining and Marketing | 173 | 458 | |||||
|
|||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | (165 | ) | (124 | ) | |||
|
|||||||
Total | 386 | 973 | |||||
|
|||||||
Cash flow from (used in) operations(1) | |||||||
|
|||||||
Oil Sands | 875 | 1 110 | |||||
|
|||||||
Exploration and Production | 401 | 552 | |||||
|
|||||||
Refining and Marketing | 240 | 534 | |||||
|
|||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | (24 | ) | 154 | ||||
|
|||||||
Total | 1 492 | 2 350 | |||||
|
|||||||
Production volumes (mboe/d) | |||||||
|
|||||||
Oil Sands | 419.3 | 446.5 | |||||
|
|||||||
Exploration and Production | 138.3 | 111.6 | |||||
|
|||||||
Total | 557.6 | 558.1 | |||||
|
Net Earnings
Suncor's consolidated net earnings for the fourth quarter of 2014 were $84 million, compared to $443 million for the prior year quarter. Net earnings were primarily affected by the same factors that influenced operating earnings described in the segmented analysis described below. Other items affecting net earnings over these periods included:
Cash Flow from Operations
Consolidated cash flow from operations was $1.492 billion for the fourth quarter of 2014 compared to $2.350 billion for the prior year quarter. Cash flow from operations was impacted by the same factors that affected operating earnings in the segmented analysis described below.
Segmented Analysis
Oil Sands
Operating earnings for the fourth quarter of 2014 were $180 million, compared to $400 million in the prior year quarter and decreased primarily due to lower Oil Sands production resulting from unplanned maintenance activities and lower price realizations, partially offset by a decrease in mining and upgrading maintenance costs and lower royalty expenses.
Production volumes at Oil Sands operations averaged 384,200 bbls/d in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to 409,600 bbls/d in the prior year quarter. The decrease was driven primarily by unplanned maintenance at Upgrader 2 and on utility assets impacting upgrading and extraction. This decrease was partially offset by strong Firebag production which achieved above nameplate capacity in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Suncor's share of Syncrude production decreased slightly to an average of 35,100 bbls/d in the fourth quarter of 2014 from 36,900 bbls/d in the fourth quarter of 2013.
Exploration and Production
Exploration and Production operating earnings were $198 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to $239 million in the fourth quarter of 2013. Operating earnings decreased primarily due to lower price realizations and lower production at Buzzard, partially offset by higher production at Terra Nova and higher earnings from Libya.
38 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Production volumes were 138,300 boe/d in the fourth quarter of 2014, compared to 111,600 boe/d in the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase was primarily due to a temporary ramp up of production in Libya which has since been substantially shut in by the end of the fourth quarter, a ten-week off-station maintenance program at the Terra Nova facility that was completed in the prior year quarter, and the start up of production from Golden Eagle, partially offset by natural declines at Hibernia and Buzzard.
Refining and Marketing
For the fourth quarter of 2014, Refining and Marketing operating earnings were $173 million, compared to operating earnings of $458 million for the fourth quarter of 2013. The decrease was primarily due to the impacts of inventory revaluation in a declining crude price environment, less favourable inland crude price differentials, and a small relative build of finished product inventory in comparison to the prior year quarter. This was partially offset by strong refining margins in Western North America relative to the benchmarks and favourable foreign exchange rates.
Refinery crude throughput increased in the fourth quarter of 2014, resulting in an average refinery utilization of 95%, compared to 91% in the prior year quarter. Both quarters were impacted by planned maintenance events at the Sarnia and Montreal refineries; however, the planned maintenance in the fourth quarter of 2014 had a smaller impact on throughput volumes although it did result in less favourable product yields.
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations
Operating loss for Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations in the fourth quarter of 2014 was $165 million, compared to a $124 million loss in the fourth quarter of 2013. The increase in operating loss was due primarily to larger foreign exchange losses on working capital as a result of the strengthening U.S. dollar, larger losses on the company's crude trading strategies in the fourth quarter of 2014 and decreased operating earnings in renewable energy as a result of decreasing ethanol byproduct revenues. These factors were partially offset by a share-based compensation expense recovery in the fourth quarter.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 39
Financial Summary
Three months ended ($ millions, unless otherwise noted) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Sept 30 2014 |
June 30 2014 |
Mar 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
Sept 30 2013 |
June 30 2013 |
Mar 31 2013 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Total production (mboe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Oil Sands | 419.3 | 441.1 | 403.1 | 424.4 | 446.5 | 423.6 | 309.4 | 389.0 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production | 138.3 | 78.2 | 115.3 | 120.9 | 111.6 | 171.4 | 190.7 | 207.1 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
557.6 | 519.3 | 518.4 | 545.3 | 558.1 | 595.0 | 500.1 | 596.1 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Revenues and other income | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties | 8 899 | 10 175 | 10 446 | 10 342 | 9 814 | 10 288 | 9 648 | 9 843 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Other income | 192 | 98 | 203 | 135 | 380 | 85 | 66 | 173 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
9 091 | 10 273 | 10 649 | 10 447 | 10 194 | 10 373 | 9 714 | 10 016 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 84 | 919 | 211 | 1 485 | 443 | 1 694 | 680 | 1 094 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
per common share basic (dollars) | 0.06 | 0.63 | 0.14 | 1.01 | 0.30 | 1.13 | 0.45 | 0.72 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
per common share diluted (dollars) | 0.06 | 0.62 | 0.14 | 1.01 | 0.30 | 1.13 | 0.45 | 0.71 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings(1) | 386 | 1 306 | 1 135 | 1 793 | 973 | 1 426 | 934 | 1 367 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
per common share basic(1) (dollars) | 0.27 | 0.89 | 0.77 | 1.22 | 0.66 | 0.95 | 0.62 | 0.90 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow from operations(1) | 1 492 | 2 280 | 2 406 | 2 880 | 2 350 | 2 528 | 2 250 | 2 284 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
per common share basic(1) (dollars) | 1.03 | 1.56 | 1.64 | 1.96 | 1.58 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 1.50 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
ROCE(1) (%) for the twelve months ended | 8.6 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 12.6 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 8.1 | 7.1 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Common share information (dollars) | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dividend per common share | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.13 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Share price at the end of trading | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Toronto Stock Exchange (Cdn$) | 36.90 | 40.53 | 45.50 | 38.61 | 37.24 | 36.83 | 31.00 | 30.44 | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
New York Stock Exchange (US$) | 31.78 | 36.15 | 42.63 | 34.96 | 35.05 | 35.78 | 29.49 | 30.01 | |||||||||||
|
40 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Business Environment
Three months ended (average for the period ended, except as noted) |
Dec 31 2014 |
Sept 30 2014 |
June 30 2014 |
Mar 31 2014 |
Dec 31 2013 |
Sept 30 2013 |
June 30 2013 |
Mar 31 2013 |
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
WTI crude oil at Cushing | US$/bbl | 73.15 | 97.20 | 103.00 | 98.70 | 97.45 | 105.85 | 94.20 | 94.35 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
ICE Brent crude oil at Sullom Voe | US$/bbl | 77.00 | 103.40 | 109.75 | 107.80 | 109.35 | 109.70 | 103.35 | 112.65 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Dated Brent/Maya FOB price differential | US$/bbl | 10.05 | 12.50 | 13.85 | 18.45 | 20.05 | 10.35 | 5.50 | 10.60 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
MSW at Edmonton | Cdn$/bbl | 67.05 | 89.50 | 97.10 | 90.70 | 89.05 | 105.25 | 92.90 | 88.45 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
WCS at Hardisty | US$/bbl | 58.90 | 77.00 | 82.95 | 75.55 | 65.25 | 88.35 | 75.05 | 62.40 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Light/heavy crude oil differential for WTI at Cushing less WCS at Hardisty | US$/bbl | 14.25 | 20.20 | 20.05 | 23.15 | 32.20 | 17.50 | 19.15 | 31.95 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Condensate at Edmonton | US$/bbl | 70.55 | 93.45 | 105.15 | 102.65 | 94.20 | 103.80 | 103.30 | 107.20 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (Alberta spot) at AECO | Cdn$/mcf | 3.60 | 4.00 | 4.65 | 5.70 | 3.50 | 2.40 | 3.50 | 3.20 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Alberta Power Pool Price | Cdn$/MWh | 30.55 | 63.90 | 42.30 | 61.75 | 48.40 | 83.90 | 123.35 | 64.10 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
New York Harbor 3-2-1 crack(1) | US$/bbl | 16.15 | 20.50 | 21.55 | 20.40 | 19.60 | 19.25 | 25.60 | 31.20 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Chicago 3-2-1 crack(1) | US$/bbl | 14.40 | 17.50 | 19.40 | 18.35 | 12.00 | 15.80 | 30.70 | 27.10 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Portland 3-2-1 crack(1) | US$/bbl | 12.45 | 24.60 | 26.10 | 17.40 | 15.35 | 19.60 | 30.60 | 30.55 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Gulf Coast 3-2-1 crack(1) | US$/bbl | 10.15 | 19.10 | 19.55 | 17.15 | 13.45 | 15.95 | 23.95 | 28.80 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate | US$/Cdn$ | 0.88 | 0.92 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.99 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||
Exchange rate (end of period) | US$/Cdn$ | 0.86 | 0.89 | 0.94 | 0.90 | 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 0.98 | ||||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 41
Significant or Unusual Items Impacting Net Earnings
Trends in Suncor's quarterly earnings and cash flow from operations are driven primarily by production volumes, which can be significantly impacted by major maintenance events such as planned coker maintenance in the spring and fall of 2014, unplanned maintenance in upgrading and extraction during the second and fourth quarters of 2014, a weather-related site-wide power outage in the third quarter of 2014, maintenance that occurred at Upgrader 1 in Oil Sands in the second quarter of 2013, maintenance that occurred at Terra Nova in the fourth quarter of 2013, as well as third-party outages that impacted Oil Sands in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2013.
Trends in Suncor's quarterly earnings and cash flow from operations are also affected by changes in commodity prices, price differentials, refining crack spreads and foreign exchange rates, as described in the Financial Information section of this MD&A.
In addition to the impacts of changes in production volumes and business environment, net earnings over the last eight quarters were affected by the following events or significant one-time adjustments:
42 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Capital and Exploration Expenditures by Segment
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands | 3 826 | 4 311 | 4 957 | |||||
|
||||||||
Exploration and Production | 1 819 | 1 483 | 1 261 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refining and Marketing | 1 021 | 890 | 644 | |||||
|
||||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | 295 | 93 | 95 | |||||
|
||||||||
Total | 6 961 | 6 777 | 6 957 | |||||
|
||||||||
Less: capitalized interest on debt | (431 | ) | (397 | ) | (587 | ) | ||
|
||||||||
6 530 | 6 380 | 6 370 | ||||||
|
Capital and Exploration Expenditures by Type(1)(2)(3)
Year ended December 31, 2014 ($ millions) | Sustaining | Growth | Total | |||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands Base | 997 | 166 | 1 163 | |||||
|
||||||||
In Situ | 746 | 128 | 874 | |||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands Ventures | 269 | 1 235 | 1 504 | |||||
|
||||||||
Oil Sands | 2 012 | 1 529 | 3 541 | |||||
|
||||||||
Exploration and Production | 73 | 1 612 | 1 685 | |||||
|
||||||||
Refining and Marketing | 797 | 212 | 1 009 | |||||
|
||||||||
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations | 132 | 163 | 295 | |||||
|
||||||||
3 014 | 3 516 | 6 530 | ||||||
|
In 2014, Suncor spent $6.530 billion on property, plant and equipment and exploration activities, and capitalized $431 million of interest on debt towards major development assets and construction projects. Activity in 2014 included the following:
Oil Sands Base
Oil Sands Base capital expenditures were $1.163 billion, of which $997 million was directed towards sustaining activities as the company continued to progress reliability, safety and environmental sustainment projects. Projects included the construction of assets to support TROTM, the construction of a water treatment plant that is expected to reduce freshwater use, and the commissioning of a booster pump station to maintain high pressures to move tailings efficiently. Additional sustaining capital expenditures were related to planned maintenance in the spring and fall of 2014.
Oil Sands Base growth capital of $166 million included the construction of on-site midstream assets that are currently being used to support production in Oil Sands operations, including hot bitumen cooling and blending facilities, and related storage assets.
In Situ
In Situ sustaining capital expenditures were $874 million, of which $746 million was directed towards sustaining capital expenditures. Sustaining capital in 2014 was focused on the ongoing design and construction of well pads that are expected to maintain existing production levels at Firebag and MacKay River in future years as production from existing well pads decline.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 43
Growth capital of $128 million in 2014 was focused on completing the MacKay River debottlenecking project, as well as new well pads related to the project. First oil from this project was achieved in the third quarter of 2014.
Oil Sands Ventures
Oil Sands ventures growth capital expenditures were $1.235 billion in 2014, including the Fort Hills mining project expenditures, which were directed towards design engineering, site preparation, procurement of long-lead items and field construction activities. All critical milestones were substantially achieved on the Fort Hills project in 2014. Overall aggregate engineering and procurement progress is approximately 65% complete. Construction activities are approximately 20% complete and included substantial completion of the foundations for the ore processing facility and primary extraction area, in addition to the completion of water treatment facilities.
Suncor's share of capital expenditures for the Syncrude joint operation in 2014 was $269 million of sustaining capital, which included expenditures for mine train replacement at the Mildred Lake mining area, and construction of a centrifuge plant for tailing management.
Exploration and Production
Exploration and Production capital and exploration expenditures were $1.685 billion in 2014, of which $1.612 billion was directed towards growth and exploration.
Growth spending included $245 million for Golden Eagle as spending ramped up to achieve first oil in late October. Growth spending for Hebron was $712 million in 2014, which focused on detailed engineering and construction of the gravity-based structure and topsides which were successfully moved from dry dock to its deepwater construction site in the third quarter of 2014. First oil is expected at Hebron in 2017.
Growth spending of approximately $256 million primarily focused on advancing the multiple low cost field extension projects currently underway which leverage existing facilities and infrastructure at East Coast Canada. Spending at the HSEU project has been primarily focused on development drilling activities as well as commencing water injection at the end of 2014, with production ramping up in the last half of 2015. At the SWRX project, expenditures were primarily focused on procurement, construction, and installation activities in 2014; first oil is expected in the second quarter of 2015. The HSEU and SWRX projects are expected to provide incremental production and extend the productive life of the existing fields. A sanction decision for the White Rose Extension Project has been deferred by the co-owners in light of the current crude price environment.
During 2014, the company participated in the drilling of two appraisal wells on the Butch prospect in Norway. Both wells were deemed to be non-commercial and charged to exploration expense in 2014.
Sustaining capital expenditures focused primarily on the planned maintenance programs for East Coast Canada assets.
Refining and Marketing
Refining and Marketing spent $1.009 billion on capital expenditures in 2014, of which $797 million was directed to sustaining activities focused on planned maintenance events at the company's refineries as wells at its retail business.
Growth spending of $212 million included work that was completed in the fourth quarter of 2014 to modify the hydrocracking unit at the Montreal refinery. These modifications are expected to improve overall product yields at the refinery. Further spending included completing facilities to enable the Montreal refinery to receive more inland crudes.
44 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Significant Growth Projects Update(1)(4)
At December 31, 2014 |
Working Interest (%) |
Description |
Cost Estimate ($ millions) |
Project Spend to date ($ millions) |
Expected First Oil Date(3) |
|||||||
|
||||||||||||
Operated | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Fort Hills | 40.80 | 73.4 mbbls/d (net) | 5 500 | 1 315 | Q4 2017 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Non-operated(2) | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Golden Eagle | 26.69 | 18.7 mboe/d (net) | 1 000 (+/-10%) |
715 | Q4 2014 | |||||||
|
||||||||||||
Hebron | 22.73 | 34.2 mboe/d (net) | 2 800 (+/-10%) |
1 229 | Q4 2017 | |||||||
|
The table above summarizes major growth projects that have been sanctioned for development by the company. Other potential material growth projects have not yet received a final investment decision by the company or its Board of Directors.
The Fort Hills mining project will be developed using traditional open-pit truck and shovel techniques, and solvent-based extraction technology that will allow the mine to produce bitumen product that is sold directly to market. The project is scheduled to produce first oil as early as the fourth quarter of 2017 and achieve 90% of its planned gross production capacity of 180,000 bbls/d within twelve months. Project activities in 2015 are expected to focus on the completion of detailed engineering on the secondary extraction and utilities areas, the continued ramp up of procurement spending, and field construction activities across all areas.
The Golden Eagle facilities are designed for 70,000 boe/d of gross production capacity from a combined production, utilities, and accommodation platform, in addition to a separate well head platform. First oil was achieved in late 2014 following the installation of the combined platform and the commencement of development drilling. Activity in 2015 will include further development drilling as production ramps up to its peak production rate.
The co-owners for the Hebron project sanctioned development on December 31, 2012. The Hebron field includes a gravity-based structure design supporting an expected gross oil production rate of 150,000 bbls/d. Project activity in 2015 is expected to focus on construction of the gravity-based structure and topsides.
Other Capital Projects
Suncor also anticipates 2015 capital expenditures to be directed to the following projects and initiatives:
Oil Sands Operations
For 2015, plans for sustaining capital continue to focus on planned maintenance, tailings management operations offsetting natural production declines, and maintaining production capacity at existing facilities. Sustaining expenditures include new well pads for In Situ assets and equipment replacement for the mine.
Growth capital consists primarily of continuing the construction of midstream assets that will support Oil Sands operations, including hot bitumen cooling and blending facilities, and related storage assets.
Oil Sands Ventures
Sustaining capital expenditures in 2015 for Syncrude are expected to focus on planned maintenance, development of tailings management facilities, improvements to utilities facilities and capital to complete mine train replacements.
Exploration and Production
In addition to further spending to advance the HSEU and SWRX projects, Suncor continues to evaluate the operated Beta prospect with plans for an appraisal well in 2015. Evaluation activities will also continue on the non-operated Butch licence following the drilling in 2014. The company also expects to drill at six exploration locations in the North
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 45
Sea and on the east coast of Canada in 2015. Two of these locations will be operated by Suncor.
Refining and Marketing
The company expects that Sustaining capital will focus on planned maintenance events and routine asset replacement.
Renewable Energy
Growth capital will be focused on progressing projects within the company's renewable business including the Cedar Point project that received regulatory approval in August 2014. There is currently an appeal of this permit in progress and the final decision of that appeal is expected in early March 2015. Detailed engineering is concluding and construction is expected to be completed in 2015. The project is expected to add 100 MW of gross installed capacity. Suncor has also invested in biodiesel technology to capture a production cost advantage, through interests in both a technology company and the retrofit of a biodiesel plant, which is expected to be completed by the end of 2015.
46 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
8. FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At December 31 ($ millions, except as noted) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net cash from (used in) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Operating activities | 8 936 | 10 100 | 8 859 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Investing activities | (6 863 | ) | (6 533 | ) | (6 644 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Financing activities | (1 872 | ) | (2 832 | ) | (1 592 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||
Foreign exchange gain (loss) on cash and cash equivalents | 92 | 82 | (19 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 293 | 817 | 604 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash and Cash equivalents, end of year | 5 495 | 5 202 | 4 385 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Return on Capital Employed (%)(1)(2) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Excluding major projects in progress | 8.6 | 11.5 | 7.2 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Including major projects in progress | 7.5 | 9.9 | 5.8 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Net debt to cash flow from operations(2) (times) | 0.9 | 0.7 | 0.7 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Interest coverage on long-term debt (times) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||
Earnings basis(3) | 6.6 | 9.5 | 7.9 | ||||||
|
|||||||||
Cash flow from operations basis(2)(4) | 15.5 | 16.8 | 17.7 | ||||||
|
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Cash from operating activities was $8.936 billion in 2014 compared to $10.1 billion in 2013. The decrease was primarily due to lower production in the Exploration and Production segment and declining price realizations in the last half of 2014 in both the Exploration and Production and Refining and Marketing segments.
Cash Flow used in Investment Activities
Cash flow used in investing activities was $6.863 billion in 2014 compared to $6.533 billion in 2013. The increase in net cash flow used in 2014 was primarily due to lower divestiture proceeds as 2013 included the proceeds from the disposal of a significant portion of the company's natural gas business as both periods had similar expenditures. Investing activities in 2014 also included proceeds received from the disposition of the Wilson Creek assets in the Exploration and Production segment and the acquisition of a sulphur recovery facility in the Refining and Marketing segment.
Cash Flow used in Financing Activities
Cash flow used in financing activities was $1.872 billion in 2014 compared to $2.832 billion in 2013. The decrease in cash flow used in 2014 was primarily due to the issuance of $750 million in U.S. dollar debt and $750 million in Canadian dollar debt, partially offset by the repayment of $400 million in U.S. dollar debt and an increase in dividends paid.
Capital Resources
Suncor's capital resources consist primarily of cash flow from operations, cash and cash equivalents, and available lines of credit. Suncor's management believes the company will have the capital resources to fund its planned 2015 capital spending program of $6.2 to $6.8 billion and meet working capital requirements through existing cash balances and short-term investments, cash flow from operations, available committed credit facilities, issuing commercial paper and issuing long-term notes or debentures. The company's cash flow from operations depends on a number of factors, including commodity prices, production and sales volumes, refining and marketing margins, operating expenses, taxes, royalties and foreign exchange rates. As a result of the decline in commodity prices, on January 13, 2015, Suncor announced a reduction to its 2015 budgeted capital spending and operating cost reduction targets to preserve liquidity and capital resources. If additional capital is required, the
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 47
company believes financing will be available at commercial terms and rates.
The company has invested excess cash in short-term financial instruments that are presented as cash and cash equivalents on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The objectives of the company's short-term investment portfolio are to ensure the preservation of capital, maintain adequate liquidity to meet Suncor's cash flow requirements and deliver competitive returns consistent with the quality and diversification of investments within acceptable risk parameters. The maximum weighted average term to maturity of the short-term investment portfolio does not exceed six months, and all investments are with counterparties with investment grade debt ratings.
Available Sources of Liquidity
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Included in the cash and cash equivalents of $5.495 billion at December 31, 2014 are short-term investments with weighted average terms to maturity of approximately 44 days. In 2014, the company earned approximately $34 million of interest income on this portfolio.
Financing Activities
Management of debt levels continues to be a priority for Suncor given the company's long-term growth plans. Suncor's management believes a phased and flexible approach to existing and future growth projects should assist Suncor in maintaining its ability to manage project costs and debt levels.
Suncor's interest on debt (before capitalized interest) in 2014 was $739 million which was comparable to $703 million in 2013.
Unutilized lines of credit at December 31, 2014 were $4.275 billion, compared to $4.536 billion at December 31, 2013.
A summary of available and unutilized credit facilities is as follows:
($ millions) | 2014 | |||
|
||||
Fully revolving for a period of one year after term-out date (April 2016) | 2 000 | |||
|
||||
Fully revolving and expires in 2016 | 1 550 | |||
|
||||
Fully revolving for a period of four years and expires in April 2019 | 3 000 | |||
|
||||
Can be terminated at any time at the option of the lenders | 138 | |||
|
||||
Total credit facilities | 6 688 | |||
|
||||
Credit facilities supporting outstanding commercial paper | (806 | ) | ||
|
||||
Credit facilities supporting standby letters of credit |
(1 607 | ) | ||
|
||||
Total unutilized credit facilities | 4 275 | |||
|
Total Debt to Total Debt Plus Shareholders' Equity
Suncor is subject to financial and operating covenants related to its bank debt and public market debt. Failure to meet the terms of one or more of these covenants may constitute an Event of Default as defined in the respective debt agreements, potentially resulting in accelerated repayment of one or more of the debt obligations. The company is in compliance with its financial covenant that requires total debt to not exceed 65% of its total debt plus shareholders' equity. At December 31, 2014, total debt to total debt plus shareholders' equity was 24% (December 31, 2013 22%). The company is currently in compliance with all operating covenants as at December 31, 2014.
At December 31 ($ millions, except as noted) |
2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Short-term debt | 806 | 798 | ||||
|
||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 34 | 457 | ||||
|
||||||
Long-term debt | 12 489 | 10 203 | ||||
|
||||||
Total debt | 13 329 | 11 458 | ||||
|
||||||
Less: Cash and cash equivalents | 5 495 | 5 202 | ||||
|
||||||
Net debt | 7 834 | 6 256 | ||||
|
||||||
Shareholders' equity | 41 603 | 41 180 | ||||
|
||||||
Total debt plus shareholders' equity | 54 932 | 52 638 | ||||
|
||||||
Total debt to total debt plus shareholders' equity (%) | 24 | 22 | ||||
|
48 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Change in Net Debt
($ millions) | |||||
|
|||||
Net debt December 31, 2013 | 6 256 | ||||
|
|||||
Increase in net debt | 1 578 | ||||
|
|||||
Net debt December 31, 2014 | 7 834 | ||||
|
|||||
Change in net debt | |||||
|
|||||
Cash flow from operations | 9 058 | ||||
|
|||||
Capital and exploration expenditures and other investments | (7 025 | ) | |||
|
|||||
Acquisition | (121 | ) | |||
|
|||||
Proceeds from divestitures | 224 | ||||
|
|||||
Dividends less proceeds from exercise of share options | (1 243 | ) | |||
|
|||||
Repurchase of common shares | (1 671 | ) | |||
|
|||||
Change in non-cash working capital | (63 | ) | |||
|
|||||
Foreign exchange on cash, debt and other balances |
(737 | ) | |||
|
|||||
(1 578 | ) | ||||
|
At December 31, 2014, Suncor's net debt was $7.834 billion, compared to $6.256 billion at December 31, 2013. During 2014, net debt increased by $1.578 million, largely due to cash returned to shareholders in the form of share repurchases and dividends, and the impact of the weakening Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar on the valuation of U.S. denominated debt, partially offset by cash flow from operations that exceeded capital and exploration expenditures.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, the company's net debt to cash flow from operations measure was 0.9 times, which met management's target of less than 2.0 times.
Credit Ratings
The following information regarding the company's credit ratings is provided as it relates to the company's cost of funds and liquidity. In particular, the company's ability to access unsecured funding markets and to engage in certain activities on a cost-effective basis is primarily dependent upon maintaining a strong credit rating. A lowering of the company's credit rating may also have potentially adverse consequences for the company's funding capacity or access to the capital markets, may affect the company's ability, and the cost, to enter into normal course derivative or hedging transactions, and may require the company to post additional collateral under certain contracts.
The company's long-term senior debt ratings are:
Long-Term Senior Debt | Rating |
Long-Term Outlook |
|||
|
|||||
Standard & Poor's | A- | Stable | |||
|
|||||
Dominion Bond Rating Service | A (low | ) | Stable | ||
|
|||||
Moody's Investors Service | A3 | Stable | |||
|
The company's commercial paper ratings are:
Commercial Paper |
Cdn Program Rating |
US Program Rating |
||||
|
||||||
Standard & Poor's | A-1 (low | ) | A-2 | |||
|
||||||
Dominion Bond Rating Service | R-1 (low | ) | R-1 (low | ) | ||
|
||||||
Moody's Investors Service | Not rated | P-2 | ||||
|
Refer to the Description of Capital Structure Credit Ratings section of Suncor's 2014 AIF for a description of credit ratings listed above.
Common Shares
Outstanding Shares
December 31, 2014 (thousands) | |||
|
|||
Common shares | 1 444 119 | ||
|
|||
Common share options exercisable and non-exercisable | 27 464 | ||
|
|||
Common share options exercisable | 18 084 | ||
|
As at February 23, 2015, the total number of common shares outstanding was 1,445,044,453, and the total number of exercisable and non-exercisable common share options outstanding was 33,376,928. Once exercisable, each outstanding common share option is convertible into one common share.
Share Repurchases
On August 5, 2014, Suncor renewed its normal course issuer bid to continue to purchase shares under its previously announced buyback program (the 2014 NCIB) through the facilities of the Toronto Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange and/or alternative trading platforms. Pursuant to the 2014 NCIB, Suncor may purchase for cancellation up to approximately $1.1 billion worth of its common shares between August 5, 2014 and August 4, 2015 and has agreed that it will not purchase more than 44,045,388 common shares, which was equal to approximately 3% of Suncor's issued and outstanding common shares at the time of program renewal.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 49
During 2014, the company repurchased 42,026,992 common shares at an average price of $39.76 per share, for a total repurchase cost of $1.671 billion.
Shareholders may obtain a copy of the company's Notice of Intention to make a Normal Course Issuer Bid in relation to the 2014 NCIB, without charge, by contacting Investor Relations.
Further repurchases under the program have been suspended at this time in response to the lower crude price environment.
Since commencing its share buyback program in 2011, Suncor has purchased 155.5 million common shares for a total return to shareholders of $5.297 billion under this program.
At December 31 ($ millions, except as noted) |
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Share repurchase activities (thousands of common shares) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Shares repurchased directly | 42 027 | 49 492 | 46 862 | 17 128 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Shares repurchased through exercise of put options | | | | | ||||||
|
||||||||||
42 027 | 49 492 | 46 862 | 17 128 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Share repurchase cost ($ millions) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Repurchase cost | 1 671 | 1 675 | 1 452 | 500 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Option premiums received | | | (1 | ) | | |||||
|
||||||||||
1 671 | 1 675 | 1 451 | 500 | |||||||
|
||||||||||
Weighted average repurchase price per share, net of option premiums (dollars per share) | 39.76 | 33.84 | 30.96 | 29.19 | ||||||
|
Contractual Obligations, Commitments, Guarantees, and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In addition to the enforceable and legally binding obligations in the table below, Suncor has other obligations for goods and services that were entered into in the normal course of business, which may terminate on short notice, including commitments for the purchase of commodities for which an active, highly liquid market exists, and which are expected to be re-sold shortly after purchase.
The company does not believe it has any guarantees or off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on the company's financial condition or financial performance, including liquidity and capital resources.
In the normal course of business, the company is obligated to make future payments, including contractual obligations and non-cancellable commitments.
Payment due by period | |||||||||||||||
($ millions) | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 and beyond | Total | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Fixed and revolving term debt(1) | 1 509 | 690 | 690 | 3 536 | 519 | 16 003 | 22 947 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Finance lease obligations | 112 | 113 | 111 | 108 | 109 | 2 123 | 2 676 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Decommissioning and restoration costs(2) |
381 | 458 | 345 | 357 | 311 | 7 048 | 8 900 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Operating lease agreements, pipeline capacity and energy services commitments(3) | 1 728 | 1 420 | 1 264 | 1 126 | 1 031 | 6 816 | 13 385 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Exploration work commitments | 146 | 26 | | 141 | 108 | 253 | 674 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Other long-term obligations(4) | 129 | 15 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 34 | 202 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||
Total | 4 005 | 2 722 | 2 418 | 5 276 | 2 086 | 32 277 | 48 784 | ||||||||
|
50 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Transactions with Related Parties
The company enters into transactions with related parties in the normal course of business. These transactions primarily include sales to associated entities in the company's Refining and Marketing segment. For more information on these transactions and for a summary of Compensation of Key Management Personnel, refer to note 31 to the 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Financial Instruments
Suncor periodically enters into derivative contracts for risk management purposes. The derivative contracts hedge risks related to purchases and sales of commodities, to manage exposure to interest rates and to hedge risks specific to individual transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the pre-tax earnings impact for risk management activities was a gain of $176 million (2013 pre-tax loss of $18 million).
The company's Energy Trading business uses crude oil, natural gas, refined products and other derivative contracts to generate net earnings. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the pre-tax earnings impact for Energy Trading activities was a gain of $173 million (2013 pre-tax gain of $176 million).
Assets Available for Sale relate to the company's investment in Pioneer Energy. As a result of the third-party agreement to sell the company's share of its assets of Pioneer Energy, Suncor increased the fair value of its investment in Pioneer Energy by $98 million to $183 million in the third quarter of 2014 based on the agreed upon selling price.
Gains or losses related to derivatives are recorded as Other Income in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
($ millions) |
Assets Available for Sale |
Energy Trading |
Risk Management |
Total | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts, outstanding January 1, 2013 | | (43 | ) | (1 | ) | (44 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts realized during the year | | (271 | ) | 18 | (253 | ) | ||||
|
||||||||||
Changes in fair value during the year | | 176 | (18 | ) | 158 | |||||
|
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts, outstanding December 31, 2013 | | (138 | ) | (1 | ) | (139 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Fair value of contracts realized during the year | | (15 | ) | (65 | ) | (80 | ) | |||
|
||||||||||
Changes in fair value during the year | | 173 | 176 | 349 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Assets available for sale | 183 | | | 183 | ||||||
|
||||||||||
Fair value outstanding December 31, 2014 | 183 | 20 | 110 | 313 | ||||||
|
The fair value of derivative contracts are recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Fair value of derivative contracts at December 31 ($ millions) |
2014 | 2013 | ||||
|
||||||
Accounts receivable | 211 | 225 | ||||
|
||||||
Accounts payable | (81 | ) | (364 | ) | ||
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Risks Associated with Derivative Financial Instruments
Suncor may be exposed to certain losses in the event that counterparties to derivative financial instruments are unable to fulfil their obligations under these contracts. The company minimizes this risk by entering into agreements with investment grade counterparties. Risk is also minimized through regular management review of the potential exposure to and credit ratings of such counterparties. Suncor's exposure is limited to those counterparties holding derivative contracts with net positive fair values at a reporting date.
Suncor's risk management activities are subject to periodic reviews by management to determine appropriate hedging requirements based on the company's tolerance for exposure to market volatility, as well as the need for stable cash flow to finance future growth. Energy Trading activities are governed by a separate risk management group that reviews and monitors practices and policies and provides independent verification and valuation of these activities.
For further details on our derivative financial instruments, including assumptions made in the calculation of fair value, a sensitivity analysis of the effect of changes in commodity prices on our derivative financial instruments, and additional discussion of exposure to risks and mitigation activities, see the Financial Instruments and Risk Management note in our 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
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9. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
Changes in Accounting Policies
Suncor's significant accounting policies are described in notes 3 to the audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Effective January 1, 2014, the company adopted the following new and amended IFRS standards and interpretations.
Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
International Accounting Standard (IAS) 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation amendments clarified the requirements for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The amendments clarified that the right to offset must be available on the current date and cannot be contingent on a future event. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the company's consolidated financial statements.
Levies
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 21 Levies clarifies that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. It also clarifies that a levy liability is accrued progressively only if the activity that triggers payment occurs over a period of time, and that a liability should not be recognized before the specified minimum threshold to trigger that liability is reached. This interpretation did not have a material impact to the company's consolidated financial statements.
Recently Announced Accounting Standards
The standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the company's financial statements, and that may have an impact on the disclosures and financial position of the company, are disclosed below. The company intends to adopt these standards and interpretations, if applicable, when they become effective.
Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in
Joint Operations
In May 2014, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements to clarify that the acquirer of an interest in a joint operation in which the activity constitutes a business is required to apply all of the principles of business combinations accounting in IFRS 3 Business Combinations. Prospective application of this interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this amendment could impact the company in the event it increases or decreases its ownership share in an existing joint operation or invests in a new joint operation.
Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture
In September 2014, the IASB issued amendments to address an inconsistency between the requirements in IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements and those in IAS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures regarding the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture. The amendment clarified that a full gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves a business. A partial gain or loss is recognized when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business. Prospective application of this interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this amendment could impact the company in the event that it has transactions with Associates or Joint Ventures.
Disclosure Initiative
In December 2014, the IASB issued narrow-focus amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements to clarify existing requirements related to materiality, order of notes, subtotals, accounting policies and disaggregation. Retrospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with earlier application permitted. The adoption of this amended standard is not expected to have a material impact on the company's disclosure.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
In May 2014, the IASB issued IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers. It replaces existing revenue recognition guidance and provides a single, principles based five-step model to be applied to all contracts with customers. Retrospective application of this standard is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, with earlier application permitted. The company is currently assessing the impact of this standard.
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement
In July 2014, IFRS 9 Financial Instruments was issued as a complete standard including the requirements previously issued related to classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities and additional amendments to introduce a new expected loss impairment model for financial assets including credit losses. Retrospective application of this standard with certain exemptions is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1,
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2018, with earlier application permitted. The company is currently assessing the impact of this standard.
Significant Accounting Estimates and Judgments
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect reported assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and disclosures of contingencies. These estimates and judgments are subject to change based on experience and new information.
Significant accounting estimates are those estimates that require management to make assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and those estimates where changes in significant assumptions that are within a range of reasonably possible outcomes would have a material impact on the company's financial condition, changes in financial condition or financial performance.
Significant judgments are those judgments made by management in the process of applying the company's accounting policies and that have the most significant impact on the amounts recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Significant accounting estimates and judgments are reviewed annually by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The following are the Significant accounting estimates used in the preparation of Suncor's December 31, 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements.
Oil and Gas Reserves and Resources
Measurements of depletion, depreciation, impairment, and decommissioning and restoration obligations are determined in part based on the company's estimate of oil and gas reserves and resources. The estimation of reserves and resources is an inherently complex process and involves the exercise of professional judgment. All reserves and certain resources have been evaluated at December 31, 2014 by independent qualified reserves evaluators. Oil and gas reserves and resources estimates are based on a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including projected future rates of production, projected future commodity prices, engineering data, and the timing and amount of future expenditures, all of which are subject to uncertainty. Estimates reflect market and regulatory conditions existing at December 31, 2014, which could differ significantly from other points in time throughout the year, or future periods. Changes in market and regulatory conditions and assumptions can materially impact the estimation of net reserves.
Oil and Gas Activities
The company is required to apply judgment when designating the nature of oil and gas activities as exploration, evaluation, development or production, and when determining whether the initial costs of these activities are capitalized.
Exploration and Evaluation Costs
Certain exploration and evaluation costs are initially capitalized with the intent to establish commercially viable reserves. The company is required to make judgments about future events and circumstances and applies estimates to assess the economic viability of extracting the underlying resources. The costs are subject to technical, commercial and management review to confirm the continued intent to develop the project. Level of drilling success, or changes to project economics, resource quantities, expected production techniques, production costs and required capital expenditures are important judgments when making this determination.
Project Development
Management uses judgment to determine when exploration and evaluation assets are reclassified to Property, Plant and Equipment. This decision considers several factors, including the existence of reserves, appropriate approvals from regulatory bodies and the company's internal project approval processes.
Determination of Cash Generating Units (CGU)
A CGU is the lowest grouping of integrated assets that generate identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. The allocation of assets into CGUs requires significant judgment and interpretations with respect to the integration between assets, the existence of active markets, similar exposure to market risks, shared infrastructures, and the way in which management monitors the operations.
Asset Impairment and Reversals
Management applies judgment in assessing the existence of impairment and impairment reversal indicators based on various internal and external factors.
The recoverable amount of CGUs and individual assets is determined based on the higher of fair value less costs of disposal or value-in-use calculations. The key estimates the company applies in determining the recoverable amount normally include estimated future commodity prices, expected production volumes, future operating and development costs, discount rates, tax rates, refining margins, and the timing of cash flows. In determining the recoverable amount, management may also be required to make judgments regarding the likelihood of occurrence of a future event. Changes to these estimates and judgments
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will affect the recoverable amounts of CGUs and individual assets and may then require a material adjustment to their related carrying value.
Regardless of any indication of impairment, the company must complete an annual impairment assessment for any CGU, or group of CGUs, whose net carrying value includes indefinite-life intangible assets or an allocation of goodwill. For Suncor, this includes impairment assessments of the Oil Sands segment and the Refining and Marketing segment. For 2014, the company completed this review as at October 31, 2014, and determined that the underlying CGUs were not impaired.
During the fourth quarter of 2014, an impairment indicator existed due to a significant decline in benchmark crude prices, and as such, the company completed impairment assessments for its CGUs in the Oil Sands and Exploration and Production segments as at December 31, 2014 and determined that the underlying CGUs were not impaired.
Refer to note 10 to the 2014 audited Consolidated Financial Statements for impairments recorded during 2014.
Decommissioning and Restoration Costs
The company recognizes liabilities for the future decommissioning and restoration of Exploration and Evaluation assets and Property, Plant and Equipment. Management applies judgment in assessing the existence and extent, as well as the expected method of reclamation of the company's decommissioning and restoration obligations at the end of each reporting period. Management also uses judgment to determine whether the nature of the activities performed is related to decommissioning and restoration activities or operating activities.
In addition, these provisions are based on estimated costs, which take into account the anticipated method and extent of restoration, technological advances and the possible future use of the site. Actual costs are uncertain and estimates can vary as a result of changes to relevant laws and regulations, the emergence of new technology, operating experience, prices and closure plans. The estimated timing of future decommissioning and restoration may change due to certain factors, including reserve life. Changes to estimates related to future expected costs, discount rates and timing may have a material impact on the amounts presented.
Suncor's provision for decommissioning and restoration costs increased by $0.9 billion in 2014 to $8.9 billion (undiscounted). The most significant change in the provision related to a change in the discount rate, increased disturbance and an increase in certain cost estimates in the Oil Sands and Exploration and Production segments. The provision also increased due to a decrease in the average credit-adjusted discount rate (2014 3.92%; 2013 4.51%).
Employee Future Benefits
The company provides benefits to employees, including pensions and other post-retirement benefits. The cost of defined benefit pension plans and other post-retirement benefits received by employees is estimated based on actuarial valuation methods that require professional judgment. Estimates typically used in determining these amounts include, as applicable, rates of employee turnover, future claim costs, discount rates, future salary and benefit levels, the return on plan assets, mortality rates and future medical costs. Changes to these estimates may have a material impact on the amounts presented.
The fair value of plan assets is determined using market values. The estimated rate of return on plan assets in the portfolio considers the current level of returns on fixed income assets, the historical level of risk premium associated with other asset classes and the expected future returns on all asset classes. The discount rate assumption is based on the year-end interest rates for high-quality bonds that mature at times concurrent with the company's benefit obligations. The estimated rate for compensation increases is based on management's judgment.
Actuarial valuations are subject to management's judgment. Actuarial gains and losses comprise changes to assumptions related to discount rates, expected return on plan assets and annual rates for compensation increases. They are accounted for on a prospective basis and may have a material impact on the amounts presented.
Other Provisions
The determination of other provisions, including, but not limited to, provisions for royalty disputes, onerous contracts, litigation and constructive obligations, is a complex process that involves judgments about the outcomes of future events, the interpretation of laws and regulations, and estimates on timing and amount of expected future cash flows and discount rates.
The company is involved in litigation and claims in the normal course of operations. As at December 31, 2014, management believes the result of any settlements related to such litigation or claims would not materially affect the financial position of the company.
Income Taxes
Management evaluates tax positions, annually or when circumstances require, which involves judgment and could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax legislation. The company recognizes a tax provision when a payment to tax authorities is considered probable. However, the results of audits and reassessments and
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changes in the interpretations of standards may result in changes to those positions and potentially a material increase or decrease in the company's assets, liabilities and net earnings.
Deferred Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets are recognized when it is considered probable that deductible temporary differences will be recovered in the foreseeable future. To the extent that future taxable income and the application of existing tax laws in each jurisdiction differ significantly from the company's estimate, the ability of the company to realize the deferred tax assets could be impacted.
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized when there are taxable temporary differences that will reverse and result in a future outflow of funds to a taxation authority. The company records a provision for the amount that is expected to be settled, which requires judgment as to the ultimate outcome. Deferred tax liabilities could be impacted by changes in the company's judgment of the likelihood of a future outflow, estimates of the expected settlement amount, timing of reversals, and the tax laws in the jurisdictions in which the company operates.
Control and Significant Influence
Control is defined as the power to govern the financial and operating decisions of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities, and significant influence is defined as the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the investee. The assessment of whether the company has control, joint control, or significant influence over another entity requires judgment of the impact it has over the financial and operating decisions of the entity and the extent of the benefits it obtains.
Joint Arrangements
The classification of joint arrangements structured through separate vehicles as either joint ventures or joint operations requires significant judgment and depends on the legal form and contractual terms of the arrangement as well as other facts and circumstances. These include whether there is exclusive dependence on the parties to the joint arrangement for cash flows through the sale of product and funding of operations, and to assess the rights of the economic benefits of the assets and obligation for funding the liabilities of the arrangements. A joint arrangement whereby the parties take their share of substantially all of the output of the joint arrangement would be an indicator for classification as a joint operation, regardless of structure of the arrangement, and accounted for by recognizing the company's share of assets and liabilities jointly owned and incurred, and the recognition of its share of revenue and expenses of the joint operation.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of financial instruments is determined whenever possible based on observable market data. If not available, the company uses third-party models and valuation methodologies that utilize observable market data, including forward commodity prices, foreign exchange rates and interest rates to estimate the fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives. In addition to market information, the company incorporates transaction-specific details that market participants would utilize in a fair value measurement, including the impact of non-performance risk.
Functional Currency
The designation of the company's functional currency is a management judgment based on the composition of revenue and costs in the locations in which it operates.
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Suncor is committed to a proactive program of enterprise risk management intended to enable decision-making through consistent identification of risks inherent to its assets, activities and operations. Some of these risks are common to operations in the oil and gas industry as a whole, while some are unique to Suncor. The company's enterprise risk committee (ERC), comprised of senior representatives from business and functional groups across Suncor, oversees entity-wide processes to identify, assess and report on the company's principal risks.
Volatility of Commodity Prices
Our financial performance is closely linked to prices for crude oil in our upstream business and prices for refined petroleum products in our downstream business, and, to a lesser extent, to natural gas prices in our upstream business, where natural gas is both an input and output of production processes. The prices for all of these commodities can be influenced by global and regional supply and demand factors, which are factors that are beyond our control and can result in a high degree of price volatility.
Crude oil prices are also affected by, among other things, global economic health and global economic growth (particularly in emerging markets), pipeline constraints, regional and international supply and demand imbalances, political developments, compliance or non-compliance with quotas agreed upon by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members, decisions by OPEC not to impose quotas on its members, access to markets for crude oil, and weather. These factors impact the various types of crude oil and refined products differently and can impact differentials between light and heavy grades of crude oil (including blended bitumen), and between conventional and synthetic crude oil.
Refined petroleum products prices and refining margins are also affected by, among other things, crude oil prices, the availability of crude oil and other feedstock, levels of refined product inventories, regional refinery availability, marketplace competitiveness, and other local market factors. Natural gas prices in North America are affected primarily by supply and demand, and by prices for alternative energy sources.
In addition, oil and natural gas producers in North America, and particularly in Canada, may receive discounted prices for their production relative to certain international prices, due to constraints on the ability to transport and sell such products to international markets. A failure to resolve such constraints may result in continued discounted or reduced commodity prices realized by oil and natural gas producers such as Suncor.
Through the latter half of 2014 and into 2015, world oil prices have declined significantly. A prolonged period of low and/or volatile prices could affect the value of our upstream and downstream assets and the level of spending on growth projects, and could result in the curtailment of production from some properties and/or the impairment of that property's carrying value. Accordingly, low commodity prices, particularly for crude oil, could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, and may also lead to the impairment of assets, or the cancellation or deferral of Suncor's growth projects.
Government Policy
Suncor operates under federal, provincial, state and municipal legislation in numerous countries. The company is also subject to regulation and intervention by governments in oil and gas industry matters, such as land tenure, royalties, taxes (including income taxes), government fees, production rates, environmental protection controls, safety performance, the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and other emissions, the export of crude oil, natural gas and other products, the company's interactions with foreign governments, the awarding or acquisition of exploration and production rights, oil sands leases or other interests, the imposition of specific drilling obligations, control over the development and abandonment of fields and mine sites (including restrictions on production) and possibly expropriation or cancellation of contract rights.
Changes in government policy or regulation, or interpretation thereof, could impact Suncor's existing and planned projects as well as impose costs on compliance, resulting in increased capital expenditures and operating expenses. Changes in government policy or regulation can also have an indirect impact on Suncor, including opposition to new North American pipeline systems, such as the Keystone XL or the Northern Gateway proposals. The result of such changes can also lead to additional compliance costs and staffing and resource levels, and also increase exposure to other risks to Suncor's business, including environmental or safety non-compliance and permit approvals.
Income Taxes
Pursuant to the previously disclosed 2013 proposal letter from the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA), in 2014, the company received a Notice of Reassessment (NOR) from the CRA, regarding the income tax treatment of realized losses in 2007 on the settlement of certain derivative contracts. The total amount of the NOR including tax,
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penalty and interest was approximately $920 million. Also during the year:
If the company is unsuccessful in defending its tax filing position, it could be subject to an earnings and cash impact of up to $1.2 billion.
Royalties
Royalties can be impacted by changes in crude oil and natural gas pricing, production volumes, and capital and operating costs by changes to existing legislation or PSCs, and by results of regulatory audits of prior year filings and other unexpected events. The final determination of these events may have a material impact on royalties payable to provincial and local governments and on the company's royalties expense.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Operational Outages and Major Environmental or Safety Incidents
Each of Suncor's primary operating businesses Oil Sands, E&P, and Refining and Marketing demands significant levels of investment in the design, operation and maintenance of facilities, and, therefore, carries the additional economic risk associated with operating reliably or enduring a protracted operational outage.
The company's businesses also carry the risks associated with environmental and safety performance, which is closely scrutinized by governments, the public and the media, and could result in a suspension of or inability to obtain regulatory approvals and permits, or, in the case of a major environmental or safety incident, fines, civil suits or criminal charges against the company.
Generally, Suncor's operations are subject to operational hazards and risks such as fires, explosions, blow-outs, power outages, severe winter climate conditions and other extreme weather conditions, rail car incident or derailment and the migration of harmful substances such as oil spills, gaseous leaks or a release of tailings into water systems, any of which can interrupt operations or cause personal injury or death, or damage to property, equipment, the environment, and information technology systems and related data and control systems.
The reliable operation of production and processing facilities at planned levels and Suncor's ability to produce higher value products can also be impacted by failure to follow operating procedures or operate within established operating parameters, equipment failure through inadequate maintenance, unanticipated erosion or corrosion of facilities, manufacturing and engineering flaws, and labour shortage or interruption. The company is also subject to operational risks such as sabotage, terrorism, trespass, theft and malicious software or network attacks.
In addition to the foregoing factors that affect Suncor's business generally, each business unit is susceptible to additional risks due to the nature of its business, as follows:
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shortage of appropriate equipment or specialists required to perform our planned operations.
Although the company maintains a risk management program, which includes an insurance component, such insurance may not provide adequate coverage in all circumstances, nor are all such risks insurable. It is possible that our insurance coverage will not be sufficient to address the costs arising out of the allocation of liabilities and risk of loss arising from Suncor operations.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Regulatory Approval and Compliance
Before proceeding with most major projects, including significant changes to existing operations, Suncor must obtain various federal, provincial or state permits and regulatory approvals. Suncor must also obtain licences to operate certain assets. These processes can involve, among other things, stakeholder consultation, environmental impact assessments and public hearings, and may be subject to conditions, including security deposit obligations and other commitments. Suncor can also be indirectly impacted by a third party's inability to obtain regulatory approval for a shared infrastructure project. Compliance can also be affected by the loss of skilled staff, inadequate internal processes and compliance auditing.
As part of ongoing operations, the company is also required to comply with a large number of Environment, Health and Safety regulations under a variety of Canadian, U.S., U.K. and other foreign, federal, provincial, territorial, state and municipal laws and regulations. Failure to comply with these regulations may result in the imposition of fines and penalties, production constraints, reputational damage, operating and growth permit applications, censure, liability for cleanup costs and damages, and the loss of important licences and permits.
Failure to obtain, comply with or maintain regulatory permits and approvals, or failure to obtain them on a timely basis or on satisfactory terms, could result in delays, abandonment or restructuring of projects and increased costs, all of which could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Project Execution
There are certain risks associated with the execution of our major projects and the commissioning and integration of new facilities within our existing asset base.
Project execution risk consists of three related primary risks:
Project execution can also be impacted by:
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
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Fossil Fuel Industry Reputation
Suncor works within an environment characterized by concerns over climate change, with environmental limits seen as a legitimate constraint on economic growth and increased activism and public opposition to fossil fuels. In addition, the social value proposition of resource deployment is being challenged.
Future laws and regulations may impose significant liabilities on a failure to comply with their requirements. Concerns over climate change and fossil fuel extraction could lead governments to enact additional or more stringent laws and regulations applicable to Suncor.
Changes in environmental regulation could impact the demand, formulation or quality of our products, or by requiring increased capital expenditures or distribution costs, which may or may not be recoverable in the marketplace. The complexity and breadth of changes in environmental regulation make it extremely difficult to predict the potential impact to Suncor.
Climate Change
Suncor continues to actively monitor the international and domestic efforts to address climate change. While it currently appears that GHG regulations and targets will continue to become more stringent, and while Suncor will continue efforts to reduce the intensity of its GHG emissions, the absolute GHG emissions of our company are expected to rise as we pursue a prudent and planned growth strategy. Increases in GHG emissions may impact the profitability of our projects, as Suncor may be subject to incremental levies and taxes.
Land Reclamation
There are risks associated specifically with the company's ability to reclaim mature fine tailings, with TROTM or other methods and technologies. Suncor expects that TROTM will help the company reclaim existing tailings ponds by reducing the volumes of fluid fine tailings. The inability of TROTM or any other methods of technology and/or the increase in time to reclaim tailings ponds could increase Suncor's decommissioning and restoration cost estimates.
Alberta's Land-Use Framework
The implementation of, and compliance with, the terms of the Lower Athabasca Regional Plan (LARP) may adversely impact our current properties and projects in northern Alberta due to, among other things, environmental limits and thresholds. Due to the cumulative nature of the plan, the impact of the LARP on Suncor's operations may be outside of the control of the company, as Suncor's operations could be impacted as a result of restrictions imposed due to the cumulative impact of development, by the operators in the area and not solely in relation to Suncor's direct impact.
Alberta Environment Water Licences
We currently rely on fresh water, which is obtained under licences from Alberta Environment, to provide domestic and utility water at our Oil Sands operations. Water licences, like all regulatory approvals, contain conditions to be met in order to maintain compliance with the licence. There can be no assurance that the licences to withdraw water will not be rescinded or that additional conditions will not be added to these licences. There can be no assurance that the company will not have to pay a fee for the use of water in the future or that any such fees will be reasonable. In addition, the expansion of the company's projects may rely on securing licences for additional water withdrawal, and there can be no assurance that these licences will be granted or that they will be granted on terms favourable to Suncor.
There is a risk that future laws or changes to existing laws or regulations could cause capital expenditures and operating expenses to increase or the demand for our products to decrease. There is also a risk that Suncor could face litigation initiated by third parties relating to climate change.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Change Capacity
In order to achieve Suncor's business objectives, the company must operate efficiently, reliably and safely, and, at the same time, deliver growth and sustaining projects safely, on budget and on schedule. The ability to achieve these two sets of objectives is critically important to Suncor to deliver value to shareholders and stakeholders. These objectives also demand a large number of improvement initiatives that compete for resources, and may negatively impact the company should there be inadequate consideration of the cumulative impacts of prior and parallel initiatives on people, processes and systems. There is also a risk that these objectives may exceed Suncor's capacity to adopt and implement change. The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Cost Management
Suncor is exposed to the risk of escalating operating costs in both its Oil Sands business and other businesses. Suncor's inability to successfully manage costs may constrain its ability to execute high-quality projects that deliver lower operating costs. Factors contributing to these risks include, but are not limited to, the skills and resource shortage and the long-term success of existing and new in situ technologies. The risk of escalating operating costs in both its Oil Sands business and other businesses could have
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a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Market Access
Suncor anticipates higher production of bitumen in future years, due mainly to production growth from debottlenecking at MacKay River and growth projects at Fort Hills. The markets for bitumen blends or heavy crude are more limited than those for light crude, making them more susceptible to supply and demand changes and imbalances (whether as a result of pipeline constraints or otherwise). Heavy crude oil generally receives lower market prices than light crude, due principally to the lower quality and value of the refined product yield, and the higher cost to transport the more viscous product on pipelines, and this price differential can be amplified due to supply and demand imbalances.
There is a risk that constrained market access for oil sands production due to insufficient pipeline takeaway capacity, growing inland production and refinery outages, creates risk of widening differentials that could impact the profitability of product sales which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Information Security
The efficient operation of Suncor's business is dependent on computer hardware and software systems. Information systems are vulnerable to security breaches by computer hackers and cyberterrorists. We rely on industry-accepted security measures and technology to securely maintain confidential and proprietary information stored on our information systems. However, these measures and technology may not adequately prevent security breaches. There is a risk that any significant interruption or the failure of these systems to perform as anticipated for any reason could disrupt our business and could result in decreased performance, production, or increased costs, and could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Financial Risks
Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities and the Exposure to Counterparties
The nature of Suncor's energy trading and risk management activities, which may make use of derivative financial instruments to hedge its commodity price and other market risks, creates exposure to significant financial risks, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Exchange Rate Fluctuations
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are presented in Canadian dollars. The majority of Suncor's revenues from the sale of oil and natural gas are based on prices that are determined by, or referenced to, U.S. dollar benchmark prices, while the majority of Suncor's expenditures are realized in Canadian dollars. The company also holds substantial amounts of U.S. dollar debt. Suncor's results, therefore, can be affected significantly by the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar. The company also undertakes operations administered through international subsidiaries and, so, to a lesser extent, Suncor's results can be affected by the exchange rates between the Canadian dollar and the euro, and the Canadian dollar and the British pound. These exchange rates may vary substantially and may give rise to favourable or unfavourable foreign currency exposure.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Interest Rate Risk
We are exposed to fluctuations in short-term Canadian and U.S. interest rates as Suncor maintains a portion of its debt capacity in revolving and floating rate bank facilities and commercial paper, and invests surplus cash in short-term debt instruments. We are also exposed to interest rate risk when debt instruments are maturing and require refinancing, or when new debt capital needs to be raised. Unfavourable changes in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Issuance of Debt and Debt Covenants
Suncor expects that future capital expenditures will be financed out of cash generated from operations and borrowings. This ability is dependent on, among other factors, commodity prices, the overall state of the capital markets and investor appetite for investments in the energy industry generally and our securities in particular. To the extent that external sources of capital become limited or unavailable or available on unfavourable terms, our ability to make capital investments and maintain existing properties may be constrained.
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If we finance capital expenditures in whole or in part with debt, that may increase our debt levels above industry standards for oil and gas companies of similar size. Depending on future development plans, we may require additional debt financing that may not be available or, if available, may not be available on favourable terms, including higher interest rates and fees. Neither the articles of Suncor (the Articles) nor its bylaws limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur; however, we are subject to covenants in our existing bank facilities and seek to avoid an unfavourable cost of debt. The level of our indebtedness, from time to time, could impair our ability to obtain additional financing on a timely basis to take advantage of business opportunities that may arise and could negatively affect our credit ratings.
We are required to comply with financial and operating covenants under existing credit facilities and debt securities. We routinely review the covenants based on actual and forecast results and have the ability to make changes to our development plans, capital structure and/or dividend policy to comply with covenants under the credit facilities. If Suncor does not comply with the covenants under its credit facilities and debt securities, there is a risk that repayment could be accelerated and/or the company's access to capital could be restricted or only be available on unfavourable terms.
Rating agencies regularly evaluate the company and our subsidiaries. Their ratings of our long-term and short-term debt are based on a number of factors, including our financial strength, as well as factors not entirely within our control, including conditions affecting the oil and gas industry generally, and the wider state of the economy. Credit ratings may be important to customers or counterparties when we compete in certain markets and when we seek to engage in certain transactions, including transactions involving over-the-counter derivatives. There is a risk that one or more of our credit ratings could be downgraded, which could potentially limit our access to private and public credit markets and increase cost of borrowing.
The occurrence of any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on Suncor's business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow.
Other Risk Factors
A detailed discussion of additional risk factors is presented in our most recent Annual Information Form / Form 40-F, filed with the Canadian and U.S. securities regulators, respectively.
11. OTHER ITEMS
Control Environment
Based on their evaluation as of December 31, 2014, Suncor's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)), are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in reports that are filed or submitted to Canadian and U.S. securities authorities is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Canadian and U.S. securities laws. In addition, as of December 31, 2014, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the company's internal control over financial reporting. Management will continue to periodically evaluate the company's disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting and will make any modifications from time to time as deemed necessary.
As a result of political unrest in Syria, Suncor is not able to monitor the status of the Syrian assets, including whether certain facilities have suffered damages. Suncor is continually assessing the control environment in Syria to the extent permitted by applicable law and does not consider the changes in the country to have had a material impact on the company's overall internal control over financial reporting.
The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as at December 31, 2014 was audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report, which is included in our audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Based on their inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements, and even those controls determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation.
Corporate Guidance
In response to a declining crude price outlook, Suncor issued an update to its 2015 corporate guidance. Suncor's press release dated January 13, 2015, which is also available on suncor.com and sedar.com, provides further details and advisories regarding this update to its corporate guidance.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 61
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Certain financial measures in this MD&A namely operating earnings, ROCE, cash flow from operations, free cash flow, Oil Sands cash operating costs and LIFO are not prescribed by GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures are included because management uses the information to analyze business performance, leverage and liquidity. These non-GAAP financial measures do not have any standardized meaning and, therefore, are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Therefore, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. Except as otherwise indicated, these non-GAAP measures are calculated and disclosed on a consistent basis from period to period. Specific adjusting items may only be relevant in certain periods.
Effective January 1, 2013, Suncor adopted new and amended accounting standards; as such, non-GAAP measures for 2012 have been restated while comparative figures pertaining to Suncor's results for 2011 have not been restated in accordance with the respective transitional provisions of the new and amended standards.
Operating Earnings
Operating earnings is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts net earnings for significant items that are not indicative of operating performance. Management uses operating earnings to evaluate operating performance, because management believes it provides better comparability between periods. Operating earnings for each segment are reconciled to net earnings in the Financial Information section of the MD&A.
Bridge Analyses of Operating Earnings
Throughout this MD&A, the company presents charts that illustrate the change in operating earnings from the comparative period through key variance factors. These factors are analyzed in the Operating Earnings narratives following the bridge analyses in that particular section of the MD&A. These bridge analyses are presented because management uses this presentation to analyze performance.
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
ROCE is a non-GAAP financial measure that management uses to analyze operating performance and the efficiency of Suncor's capital allocation process. Average capital employed is calculated as a twelve-month average of the capital employed balance at the beginning of the twelve-month period and the month-end capital employed balances throughout the remainder of the twelve-month period. Figures for capital employed at the beginning and end of the
62 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
twelve-month period are presented to show the changes in the components of the calculation over the twelve-month period.
The company presents two ROCE calculations one including and one excluding the impacts on capital employed of major projects in progress. Major projects in progress includes accumulated capital expenditures and capitalized interest for significant projects still under construction or in the process of being commissioned, and acquired assets that are still being evaluated. Management uses ROCE excluding the impacts of major projects in progress on capital employed to assess performance of operating assets.
Year ended December 31 ($ millions, except as noted) |
2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Adjustments to net earnings | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net earnings | 2 699 | 3 911 | 2 740 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Add after-tax amounts for: | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on U.S. dollar denominated debt |
722 | 521 | (157 | ) | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net interest expense | 229 | 228 | 42 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
A | 3 650 | 4 660 | 2 625 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Capital employed beginning of twelve-month period | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net debt | 6 256 | 6 639 | 6 976 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 41 180 | 39 215 | 38 592 | |||||||||
|
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47 436 | 45 854 | 45 568 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Capital employed end of twelve-month period | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Net debt | 7 834 | 6 256 | 6 639 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Shareholders' equity | 41 603 | 41 180 | 39 215 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||
49 437 | 47 436 | 45 854 | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Average capital employed | B | 48 797 | 46 981 | 45 353 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
ROCE including major projects in progress (%) | A/B | 7.5 | 9.9 | 5.8 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
Average capitalized costs related to major projects in progress |
C | 6 203 | 6 502 | 8 729 | ||||||||
|
||||||||||||
ROCE excluding major projects in progress (%) | A/(B-C) | 8.6 | 11.5 | 7.2 | ||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 63
Cash Flow from Operations and Free Cash Flow
Cash flow from operations is a non-GAAP financial measure that adjusts a GAAP measure cash flow provided by operating activities for changes in non-cash working capital, which management uses to analyze operating performance and liquidity. Changes to non-cash working capital can include, among other factors, the timing of offshore feedstock purchases and payments for fuel and income taxes, which management believes reduces comparability between periods.
Oil Sands | Exploration and Production | Refining and Marketing | |||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 1 776 | 2 040 | 468 | 653 | 1 000 | 138 | 1 692 | 2 022 | 2 137 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | 4 035 | 2 439 | 3 964 | 1 349 | 1 804 | 1 857 | 635 | 530 | 464 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | (139 | ) | 358 | 266 | (115 | ) | (130 | ) | 28 | (43 | ) | 64 | 529 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of liabilities | 140 | 114 | 109 | 44 | 60 | 62 | 7 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss on U.S. dollar denominated debt | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative contracts | (34 | ) | | | | | | (82 | ) | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loss (gain) on disposal of assets | 3 | | (29 | ) | (82 | ) | (130 | ) | (1 | ) | (11 | ) | (7 | ) | (13 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 22 | 7 | 95 | 8 | 28 | 14 | 4 | 19 | 48 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | | | | 104 | 82 | 145 | | | | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement of decommissioning and restoration liabilities | (324 | ) | (388 | ) | (380 | ) | (20 | ) | (15 | ) | (32 | ) | (20 | ) | (20 | ) | (21 | ) | |||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other | (79 | ) | (14 | ) | (86 | ) | (32 | ) | (383 | ) | 16 | (4 | ) | 3 | (9 | ) | |||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow from (used in) operations | 5 400 | 4 556 | 4 407 | 1 909 | 2 316 | 2 227 | 2 178 | 2 618 | 3 138 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in non-cash working capital | 1 252 | 1 225 | (781 | ) | 201 | 656 | (205 | ) | (278 | ) | 566 | (460 | ) | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities | 6 652 | 5 781 | 3 626 | 2 110 | 2 972 | 2 022 | 1 900 | 3 184 | 2 678 | ||||||||||||
|
64 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Year ended December 31 ($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net (loss) earnings | (1 422 | ) | (1 151 | ) | (3 | ) | 2 699 | 3 911 | 2 740 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | 121 | 119 | 161 | 6 140 | 4 892 | 6 446 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 73 | 90 | (94 | ) | (224 | ) | 382 | 729 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of liabilities | 7 | 12 | 7 | 198 | 192 | 182 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain) on U.S. dollar denominated debt |
839 | 605 | (181 | ) | 839 | 605 | (181 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative contracts | (154 | ) | 94 | 11 | (270 | ) | 95 | 10 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | | | (1 | ) | (90 | ) | (137 | ) | (44 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | 72 | 160 | 57 | 106 | 214 | 214 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | | | | 104 | 82 | 145 | |||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement of decommissioning and restoration liabilities | | | | (364 | ) | (423 | ) | (433 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Other | 35 | (7 | ) | 4 | (80 | ) | (401 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow (used in) from operations | (429 | ) | (78 | ) | (39 | ) | 9 058 | 9 412 | 9 733 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
(Increase) decrease in non-cash working capital | (1 297 | ) | (1 759 | ) | 572 | (122 | ) | 688 | (874 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow (used in) provided by operating activities | (1 726 | ) | (1 837 | ) | 533 | 8 936 | 10 100 | 8 859 | |||||||||||||
|
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that is calculated by deducting capital and exploration expenditures from cash flow from operations. Free cash flow reflects cash available for distribution to shareholders and to fund financing activities. Management uses free cash flow to measure financial performance and liquidity. The following is a reconciliation of free cash flow for Suncor's last three years of operations.
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||
|
||||||||
Cash flow from operations | 9 058 | 9 412 | 9 733 | |||||
|
||||||||
Capital and exploration expenditures | (6 961 | ) | (6 777 | ) | (6 957 | ) | ||
|
||||||||
Free Cash Flow | 2 097 | 2 635 | 2 776 | |||||
|
Oil Sands Cash Operating Costs
Oil Sands cash operating costs and cash operating costs per barrel are non-GAAP financial measures, which are calculated by adjusting Oil Sands segment operating, selling and general expense (a GAAP measure based on sales volumes) for i) costs pertaining to Syncrude operations; ii) non-production costs that management believes do not relate to the production performance of Oil Sands operations, including, but not limited to, share-based compensation adjustments, costs related to the remobilization or deferral of growth projects, research, the expense recorded as part of a non-monetary arrangement involving a third-party processor, and feedstock costs for natural gas used to create hydrogen for secondary upgrading processes; iii) revenues associated with excess capacity, including excess power generated and sold that is recorded in operating revenue; and iv) the impacts of changes in inventory levels, such that the company is able to present cost information based on production volumes.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 65
Impact of First-in, First-out Inventory Valuation on Refining and Marketing Net Earnings
GAAP requires the use of a FIFO valuation methodology. For Suncor, this results in a lag between the sales prices for refined products, which reflects current market conditions, and the amount recorded as the cost of sale for the related refinery feedstock, which reflects market conditions at the time when the feedstock was purchased.
Suncor prepares and presents an estimate of the impact of using a FIFO inventory valuation methodology compared to a LIFO methodology, because management uses the information to analyze operating performance and compare itself against refining peers that are permitted to use LIFO inventory valuation under United States GAAP (U.S. GAAP).
The company's estimate is not derived from a standardized calculation and, therefore, may not be directly comparable to similar measures presented by other companies, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance prepared in accordance with GAAP or U.S. GAAP.
Measurement Conversions
Certain crude oil and natural gas liquids volumes have been converted to mcfe or mmcfe on the basis of one bbl to six mcf. Also, certain natural gas volumes have been converted to boe or mboe on the same basis. Any figure presented in mcfe, mmcfe, boe or mboe may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A conversion ratio of one bbl of crude oil or natural gas liquids to six mcf of natural gas is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not necessarily represent value equivalency at the wellhead. Given that the value ratio based on the current price of crude oil as compared to natural gas is significantly different from the energy equivalency of 6:1, conversion on a 6:1 basis may be misleading as an indication of value.
Operating Earnings Reconciliations Fourth Quarter 2014 and 2013
Three months ended December 31 | Oil Sands |
Exploration and Production |
Refining and Marketing |
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations |
Total | |||||||||||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) as reported | 180 | 469 | 198 | (101 | ) | 173 | 458 | (467 | ) | (383 | ) | 84 | 443 | |||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss on U.S. dollar denominated debt | | | | | | | 302 | 259 | 302 | 259 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Net impact of not proceeding with the Voyageur upgrader project | | (69 | ) | | | | | | | | (69 | ) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Impairments (net of reversals) and provisions | | | | 563 | | | | | | 563 | ||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Recognition of risk mitigation proceeds | | | | (223 | ) | | | | | | (223 | ) | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating earnings (loss) | 180 | 400 | 198 | 239 | 173 | 458 | (165 | ) | (124 | ) | 386 | 973 | ||||||||||
|
66 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
Cash Flow from Operations Reconciliations Fourth Quarter 2014 and 2013
Three months ended December 31 | Oil Sands |
Exploration and Production |
Refining and Marketing |
Corporate, Energy Trading and Eliminations |
Total | ||||||||||||||||||
($ millions) | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | 180 | 469 | 198 | (101 | ) | 173 | 458 | (467 | ) | (383 | ) | 84 | 443 | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustments for: | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment | 709 | 680 | 297 | 915 | 162 | 149 | 32 | 31 | 1 200 | 1 775 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes | 84 | 35 | (83 | ) | | (10 | ) | (84 | ) | 60 | 41 | 51 | (8 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of liabilities | 34 | 30 | 11 | 10 | 2 | 2 | | 2 | 47 | 44 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized foreign exchange loss on U.S. dollar denominated debt | | | | | | | 352 | 304 | 352 | 304 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in fair value of derivative contracts | (32 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | 1 | (68 | ) | 2 | (54 | ) | 154 | (156 | ) | 158 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Gain on disposal of assets | | | | | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | | | (10 | ) | (3 | ) | |||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Share-based compensation | (5 | ) | 17 | (1 | ) | 7 | (2 | ) | 10 | (4 | ) | 47 | (12 | ) | 81 | ||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration expenses | | | 8 | 23 | | | | | 8 | 23 | |||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement of decommissioning and restoration liabilities | (70 | ) | (75 | ) | (3 | ) | 1 | (10 | ) | (7 | ) | | | (83 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Other | (25 | ) | (47 | ) | (24 | ) | (304 | ) | 3 | 7 | 57 | (42 | ) | 11 | (386 | ) | |||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow from (used in) operations | 875 | 1 110 | 401 | 552 | 240 | 534 | (24 | ) | 154 | 1 492 | 2 350 | ||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Decrease (increase) in non-cash working capital | 1 542 | (963 | ) | 137 | 91 | 317 | 340 | (1 473 | ) | 518 | 523 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities | 2 417 | 147 | 538 | 643 | 557 | 874 | (1 497 | ) | 672 | 2 015 | 2 336 | ||||||||||||
|
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 67
The following is a list of abbreviations that may be used in this MD&A:
Measurement | ||
bbl | barrel | |
bbls/d | barrels per day | |
mbbls/d | thousands of barrels per day | |
boe |
barrels of oil equivalent |
|
boe/d | barrels of oil equivalent per day | |
mboe | thousands of barrels of oil equivalent | |
mboe/d | thousands of barrels of oil equivalent per day | |
mcf | thousands of cubic feet of natural gas | |
mcfe | thousands of cubic feet of natural gas equivalent | |
mmcf | millions of cubic feet of natural gas | |
mmcf/d | millions of cubic feet of natural gas per day | |
mmcfe | millions of cubic feet of natural gas equivalent | |
mmcfe/d | millions of cubic feet of natural gas equivalent per day | |
m3 | cubic metres | |
MW | Megawatts | |
MWh | Megawatt hour | |
Places and Currencies |
||
U.S. | United States | |
U.K. | United Kingdom | |
B.C. | British Columbia | |
$ or Cdn$ | Canadian dollars | |
US$ | United States dollars | |
£ | Pounds sterling | |
€ | Euros | |
Financial and Business Environment |
||
DD&A | Depreciation, depletion and amortization | |
WTI | West Texas Intermediate | |
WCS | Western Canadian Select | |
SCO | Synthetic crude oil |
Forward-Looking Information
The MD&A contains certain forward-looking statements and forward-looking information (collectively, forward-looking statements) within the meaning of applicable Canadian and U.S. securities laws and other information based on Suncor's current expectations, estimates, projections and assumptions that were made by the company in light of information available at the time the statement was made and consider Suncor's experience and its perception of historical trends, including expectations and assumptions concerning: the accuracy of reserves and resources estimates; commodity prices and interest and foreign exchange rates; capital efficiencies and cost-savings; applicable royalty rates and tax laws; future production rates; the sufficiency of budgeted capital expenditures in carrying out planned activities; the availability and cost of labour and services; and the receipt, in a timely manner, of regulatory and third-party approvals. In addition, all other statements and other information that address expectations or projections about the future, and other statements and information about Suncor's strategy for growth, expected and future expenditures or investment decisions, commodity prices, costs, schedules, production volumes, operating and financial results, future financing and capital activities, and the expected impact of future commitments are forward- looking statements. Some of the forward-looking statements and information may be identified by words like "expects", "anticipates", "will", "estimates", "plans", "scheduled", "intends", "believes", "projects", "indicates", "could", "focus", "vision", "goal", "outlook", "proposed", "target", "objective", "continue", "should", "may", "aiming" and similar expressions.
Forward-looking statements in this MD&A include references to:
Suncor's expectations about production volumes and the performance and costs of its assets, including that:
68 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
150,000 bbls/d (34,200 boe/d net to Suncor). Project activity in 2015 is expected to focus on construction of the gravity-based structure and topsides. Suncor's share of the estimated project cost is $2.8 billion (+/-10%). First oil at the Hebron project is expected in 2017; and
The anticipated duration and impact of planned maintenance events, including that:
Suncor's expectations about capital expenditures, and growth and other projects, including:
Also:
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 69
Forward-looking statements and information are not guarantees of future performance and involve a number of risks and uncertainties, some that are similar to other oil and gas companies and some that are unique to Suncor. Suncor's actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by its forward-looking statements, so readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on them.
The financial and operating performance of the company's reportable operating segments, specifically Oil Sands, Exploration and Production, and Refining and Marketing, may be affected by a number of factors.
Factors that affect our Oil Sands segment include, but are not limited to, volatility in the prices for crude oil and other production, and the related impacts of fluctuating light/heavy and sweet/sour crude oil differentials; changes in the demand for refinery feedstock and diesel fuel, including the possibility that refiners that process our proprietary production will be closed, experience equipment failure or other accidents; our ability to operate our Oil Sands facilities reliably in order to meet production targets; the output of newly commissioned facilities, the performance of which may be difficult to predict during initial operations; the possibility that completed maintenance activities may not improve operational performance or the output of related facilities; our dependence on pipeline capacity and other logistical constraints, which may affect our ability to distribute our products to market; our ability to finance Oil Sands growth and sustaining capital expenditures; the availability of bitumen feedstock for upgrading operations, which can be negatively affected by poor ore grade quality, unplanned mine equipment and extraction plant maintenance, tailings storage, and in situ reservoir and equipment performance, or the unavailability of third-party bitumen; inflationary pressures on operating costs, including labour, natural gas and other energy sources used in oil sands processes; our ability to complete projects, including planned maintenance events, both on time and on budget, which could be impacted by competition from other projects (including other oil sands projects) for goods and services and demands on infrastructure in Alberta's Wood Buffalo region and the surrounding area (including housing, roads and schools); risks and uncertainties associated with obtaining regulatory and stakeholder approval for exploration and development activities; changes to royalty and tax legislation and related agreements that could impact our business; the potential for disruptions to operations and construction projects as a result of our relationships with labour unions that represent employees at our facilities; and changes to environmental regulations or legislation.
Factors that affect our Exploration and Production segment include, but are not limited to, volatility in crude oil and natural gas prices; operational risks and uncertainties associated with oil and gas activities, including unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines of reservoirs, fires, blow-outs, equipment failures and other accidents, uncontrollable flows of crude oil, natural gas or well fluids, and pollution and other environmental risks; the possibility that completed maintenance activities may not improve operational performance or the output of related facilities; adverse weather conditions, which could disrupt output from producing assets or impact drilling programs,
70 SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014
resulting in increased costs and/or delays in bringing on new production; political, economic and socio-economic risks associated with Suncor's foreign operations, including the unpredictability of operating in Libya and that operations in Syria continue to be impacted by sanctions or political unrest; risks and uncertainties associated with obtaining regulatory and stakeholder approval for exploration and development activities; the potential for disruptions to operations and construction projects as a result of our relationships with labour unions that represent employees at our facilities; and market demand for mineral rights and producing properties, potentially leading to losses on disposition or increased property acquisition costs.
Factors that affect our Refining and Marketing segment include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in demand and supply for refined products that impact the company's margins; market competition, including potential new market entrants; our ability to reliably operate refining and marketing facilities in order to meet production or sales targets; the possibility that completed maintenance activities may not improve operational performance or the output of related facilities; risks and uncertainties affecting construction or planned maintenance schedules, including the availability of labour and other impacts of competing projects drawing on the same resources during the same time period; and the potential for disruptions to operations and construction projects as a result of our relationships with labour unions or employee associations that represent employees at our refineries and distribution facilities.
Additional risks, uncertainties and other factors that could influence the financial and operating performance of all of Suncor's operating segments and activities include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic, market and business conditions, such as commodity prices, interest rates and currency exchange rates; fluctuations in supply and demand for Suncor's products; the successful and timely implementation of capital projects, including growth projects and regulatory projects; competitive actions of other companies, including increased competition from other oil and gas companies or from companies that provide alternative sources of energy; labour and material shortages; actions by government authorities, including the imposition or reassessment of taxes or changes to fees and royalties, such as the NORs received by Suncor from the CRA, Ontario, Alberta and Quebec, relating to the settlement of certain derivative contracts, including the risk that: (i) Suncor may not be able to successfully defend its original filing position and ultimately be required to pay increased taxes, interest and penalty as a result; or (ii) Suncor may be required to post cash instead of security in relation to the NORs; changes in environmental and other regulations; the ability and willingness of parties with whom we have material relationships to perform their obligations to us; outages to third-party infrastructure that could cause disruptions to production; the occurrence of unexpected events such as fires, equipment failures and other similar events affecting Suncor or other parties whose operations or assets directly or indirectly affect Suncor; the potential for security breaches of Suncor's information systems by computer hackers or cyberterrorists, and the unavailability or failure of such systems to perform as anticipated as a result of such breaches; our ability to find new oil and gas reserves that can be developed economically; the accuracy of Suncor's reserves, resources and future production estimates; market instability affecting Suncor's ability to borrow in the capital debt markets at acceptable rates; maintaining an optimal debt to cash flow ratio; the success of the company's risk management activities using derivatives and other financial instruments; the cost of compliance with current and future environmental laws; risks and uncertainties associated with closing a transaction for the purchase or sale of an oil and gas property, including estimates of the final consideration to be paid or received, the ability of counterparties to comply with their obligations in a timely manner and the receipt of any required regulatory or other third-party approvals outside of Suncor's control that are customary to transactions of this nature; and the accuracy of cost estimates, some of which are provided at the conceptual or other preliminary stage of projects and prior to commencement or conception of the detailed engineering that is needed to reduce the margin of error and increase the level of accuracy. The foregoing important factors are not exhaustive.
Many of these risk factors and other assumptions related to Suncor's forward-looking statements and information are discussed in further detail throughout this MD&A, including under the heading Risk Factors, and the company's 2014 AIF dated February 26, 2015 and Form 40-F on file with Canadian securities commissions at www.sedar.com and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov. Readers are also referred to the risk factors and assumptions described in other documents that Suncor files from time to time with securities regulatory authorities. Copies of these documents are available without charge from the company.
SUNCOR ENERGY INC. ANNUAL REPORT 2014 71
Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
We hereby consent to inclusion in this Annual Report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 and the incorporation by reference in the registration statements on Form S-8 (File No. 333-87604), Form S-8 (File No. 333-112234), Form S-8 (File No. 333-118648), Form S-8 (File No. 333-124415), Form S-8 (File No. 333-149532), Form S-8 (File No. 333-161021), Form S-8 (File No. 333-161029) and Form F-10 (File No. 333-196501) of Suncor Energy Inc., of our report dated February 24, 2015 relating to the consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which appears in the Annual Report.
We also consent to reference to us under the heading "Interests of Experts" in the Annual Information Form incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 40-F which is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statements referred to above.
"PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP"
Chartered Accountants
Calgary, Alberta
February 26, 2015
Consent of GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd.
TO: |
Suncor Energy Inc. | |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission | |
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The Securities Regulatory Authorities of Each of the Provinces and Territories of Canada |
Dear Sirs
Re: Suncor Energy Inc.
We refer to the following reports (the "Reports") prepared by GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd. ("GLJ"):
which provide GLJ's reports on proved and probable reserves evaluations and assessment of contingent resource pursuant to Canadian disclosure requirements of Suncor Energy Inc.'s Canadian mining and in-situ leases that were evaluated as at December 31, 2014.
We hereby consent to being named and to the use of, reference to and excerpts and information derived from the said Reports by Suncor Energy Inc. in its:
We have read the Form 40-F, Annual Report, AIF and Prospectuses and have no reason to believe that there are any misrepresentations in the information contained therein that is derived from our Reports or that are within our knowledge as a result of the services which we performed in connection with the Reports.
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Yours very truly, | |||
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GLJ PETROLEUM CONSULTANTS LTD. |
|||
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"GLJ Petroleum Consultants Ltd." |
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Caralyn P. Bennett, P. Eng. |
Dated:
February 26, 2015
Calgary, Alberta
CANADA
Consent of Sproule Associates Limited, Sproule Unconventional Limited
and Sproule International Limited
TO: |
Suncor Energy Inc. The Securities and Exchange Commission The Securities Regulatory Authorities of Each of the Provinces and Territories of Canada |
Dear Sirs
Re: Suncor Energy Inc.
We refer to the following reports (the "Reports") prepared by Sproule Associates Limited, Sproule Unconventional Limited and Sproule International Limited:
which provide our reports on proved and probable reserves evaluations and assessment of contingent resources pursuant to Canadian disclosure requirements of Suncor Energy Inc.'s Canadian onshore and offshore conventional assets and international operations that were evaluated as at December 31, 2014, except in the case of the Syria Reserves Assessment, which is as at December 31, 2011.
We hereby consent to being named and to the use of, reference to and excerpts and information derived from the said Reports by Suncor Energy Inc. in its:
We have read the Form 40-F, Annual Report, AIF and Prospectuses and have no reason to believe that there are any misrepresentations in the information contained therein that is derived from our Reports or that are within our knowledge as a result of the services which we performed in connection with the Reports.
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Sincerely, | |||
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Sproule Associates Limited, |
|||
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"Sproule Associates Limited", |
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Harry J. Helwerda, P.Eng., FEC, FGC (Hon.) |
Dated: February 26,
2015
Calgary, Alberta, Canada
I, Steven W. Williams, certify that:
DATE: February 26, 2015 |
/s/ STEVEN W. WILLIAMS Steven W. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer |
I, Alister Cowan, certify that:
DATE: February 26, 2015 |
/s/ ALISTER COWAN Alister Cowan Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ENACTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report of Suncor Energy Inc. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, STEVEN W. WILLIAMS, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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/s/ STEVEN W. WILLIAMS Steven W. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer Suncor Energy Inc. |
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|
DATE: February 26, 2015 |
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ENACTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the annual report of Suncor Energy Inc. (the "Company") on Form 40-F for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2014 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, ALISTER COWAN, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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/s/ ALISTER COWAN Alister Cowan Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Suncor Energy Inc. |
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DATE: February 26, 2015 |
SUPPLEMENTARY OIL AND GAS DISCLOSURES (unaudited)
The following disclosures are presented in accordance with United States Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Topic 932 "Extractive Activities Oil and Gas" and Subpart 1200 of Regulation S-K ("Subpart 1200") promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosures pertaining to the audited consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "2014 Financial Statements") of Suncor Energy Inc. ("Suncor" or the "Company") were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board and Canadian generally accepted accounting principles contained within Part 1 of the Chartered Professional Accountants Canada Handbook, which differ in material respects from financial statements prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The 2014 Financial Statements are attached as Exhibit 99.1 to Suncor's annual report on Form 40-F for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the "Form 40-F").
Reserves Data
Reserve estimates included herein are estimates only and can be significantly impacted by a variety of internal and external factors. For more information to the risks involved when estimating reserves, see the discussion in the "Statement of Reserves Data and Other Oil and Gas Information Significant Risk Factors and Uncertainties Affecting Reserves Data" section in Suncor's 2014 Annual Information Form (the "2014 AIF"), which is contained in the Form 40-F. Readers should also see Suncor's Management's Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2014, which is attached as Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 40-F (the "2014 Management's Discussion and Analysis").
The reserve data presented herein may differ in relation to the format and the basis from which volumes are economically determined under Subpart 1200 and National Instrument 51-101 "Standards of Disclosure of Oil and Gas Activities" ("NI 51-101"), as disclosed in the 2014 AIF. Subpart 1200 requires disclosure of net proved reserves, after royalties, using the average of the first-day-of-the-month prices for the twelve month period prior to the end of the reporting period, whereas NI 51-101 requires disclosure of gross and net reserves, estimated using forecast prices and costs.
Net Proved Oil and Gas Reserves(1)(2)
The majority of Suncor's oil and gas reserves are in Canada. In order to align with the Company's segmented information in the 2014 Financial Statements, the 2014 Management's Discussion and Analysis and the 2014 AIF, the Company presents the following supplementary oil and gas disclosures by showing amounts associated with its Oil Sands segment, which are exclusively in Canada and produce synthetic crude oil ("SCO") and bitumen, separate from other Canadian operations, which are
aggregated with Suncor's international operations (collectively, "Exploration and Production") and produce crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids ("NGLs").
|
SCO (mmbbls) |
Bitumen (mmbbls) |
Crude Oil and NGLs(3) (mmbbls) |
Natural Gas (bcf) |
Total (mmboe) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
At December 31, (net reserves, constant prices and costs) |
2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | 2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Developed |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil Sands |
1 700 | 1 804 | 143 | 153 | | | | | 1 843 | 1 957 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
| | | | 170 | 171 | 36 | 38 | 176 | 177 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
1 700 | 1 804 | 143 | 153 | 170 | 171 | 36 | 38 | 2 019 | 2 134 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Proved Undeveloped |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil Sands |
452 | 516 | 1 444 | 1 566 | | | | | 1 897 | 2 082 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
| | | | 64 | 46 | 1 | 6 | 64 | 47 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
452 | 516 | 1 444 | 1 566 | 64 | 46 | 1 | 6 | 1 961 | 2 129 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Proved |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil Sands |
2 152 | 2 320 | 1 588 | 1 719 | | | | | 3 740 | 4 040 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
| | | | 234 | 216 | 37 | 44 | 241 | 223 | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
2 152 | 2 320 | 1 588 | 1 719 | 234 | 216 | 37 | 44 | 3 981 | 4 263 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
(net reserves, constant prices and costs) |
Balance December 31 2012 |
Revisions of Previous Estimates(4) |
Improved Recovery |
Acquisitions | Extensions and Discoveries(5) |
Production | Dispositions | Balance December 31 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oil Sands |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCO (mmbbls) |
2 333 | 30 | 1 | | 69 | (112 | ) | | 2 320 | ||||||||||||||||
Bitumen (mmbbls) |
885 | 1 | 1 | | 856 | (23 | ) | | 1 719 | ||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and NGLs(3) (mmbbls) |
251 | 12 | | | 2 | (37 | ) | (12 | ) | 216 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas (bcf) |
546 | 10 | | | 6 | (61 | ) | (457 | ) | 44 | |||||||||||||||
Total (mmboe) |
3 560 | 45 | 2 | | 928 | (182 | ) | (89 | ) | 4 263 | |||||||||||||||
(net reserves, constant prices and costs) |
Balance December 31 2013 |
Revisions of Previous Estimates(4) |
Improved Recovery |
Acquisitions | Extensions and Discoveries(5) |
Production | Dispositions | Balance December 31 2014 |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oil Sands |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
SCO (mmbbls) |
2 320 | (62 | ) | | | | (106 | ) | | 2 152 | |||||||||||||||
Bitumen (mmbbls) |
1 719 | (92 | ) | | | | (39 | ) | | 1 588 | |||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil and NGLs(3) (mmbbls) |
216 | 53 | | | 1 | (32 | ) | (4 | ) | 234 | |||||||||||||||
Natural gas (bcf) |
44 | 8 | | | 6 | (7 | ) | (14 | ) | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Total (mmboe) |
4 263 | (100 | ) | | | 2 | (178 | ) | (6 | ) | 3 981 | ||||||||||||||
Notes to Reserve Data:
infrastructure installed and operational at the time of the reserves estimate for projects that extract oil and gas by means not involving a well.
Capitalized Costs
|
At December 31, 2014 | At December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
($ millions)
|
Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | |||||||||||||
Exploration and evaluation assets(1) |
1 581 | 667 | 2 248 | 2 040 | 732 | 2 772 | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas properties(2) |
12 584 | 16 651 | 29 235 | 10 770 | 14 753 | 25 523 | |||||||||||||
Plant and equipment(2) |
41 427 | 1 016 | 42 443 | 41 357 | 907 | 42 264 | |||||||||||||
accumulated provision(2) |
(13 032 | ) | (8 021 | ) | (21 053 | ) | (12 124 | ) | (6 704 | ) | (18 828 | ) | |||||||
Total |
42 560 | 10 313 | 52 873 | 42 043 | 9 688 | 51 731 | |||||||||||||
Costs Incurred for Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development Activities
|
Year ended December 31, 2014 | Year ended December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
($ millions)
|
Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | |||||||||||||
Unproved property acquisition |
| 1 | 1 | | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Proved property acquisition |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||
Exploration(1) |
161 | 296 | 457 | 196 | 308 | 504 | |||||||||||||
Development(2) |
4 237 | 1 819 | 6 056 | 4 322 | 1 247 | 5 569 | |||||||||||||
Total |
4 398 | 2 116 | 6 514 | 4 518 | 1 557 | 6 075 | |||||||||||||
Results of Operations for Oil- and Gas-Producing Activities
|
At December 31, 2014 | At December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
($ millions)
|
Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | |||||||||||||
Operating revenues, net of royalties |
13 579 | 4 043 | 17 622 | 12 230 | 5 217 | 17 447 | |||||||||||||
Other Income |
115 | 217 | 332 | 64 | 381 | 445 | |||||||||||||
|
13 694 | 4 260 | 17 954 | 12 294 | 5 598 | 17 892 | |||||||||||||
Purchases of crude oil and products |
355 | 459 | 814 | 460 | 568 | 1 028 | |||||||||||||
Operating, selling and general |
6 042 | 558 | 6 600 | 5 852 | 676 | 6 528 | |||||||||||||
Transportation |
541 | 90 | 631 | 482 | 127 | 609 | |||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
4 035 | 1 349 | 5 384 | 2 439 | 1 804 | 4 243 | |||||||||||||
Exploration |
96 | 271 | 367 | 115 | 207 | 322 | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on disposal of assets |
3 | (82 | ) | (79 | ) | | (130 | ) | (130 | ) | |||||||||
Voyageur upgrader project charges |
| | | 82 | | 82 | |||||||||||||
Finance expenses |
153 | 72 | 225 | 135 | 33 | 168 | |||||||||||||
Earnings before Income Taxes |
2 469 | 1 543 | 4 012 | 2 729 | 2 313 | 5 042 | |||||||||||||
Income taxes |
693 | 890 | 1 583 | 689 | 1 313 | 2 002 | |||||||||||||
Net Earnings |
1 776 | 653 | 2 429 | 2 040 | 1 000 | 3 040 | |||||||||||||
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to Suncor's proved oil and gas reserves are calculated in accordance with FASB Topic 932 "Extractive Activities Oil and Gas". Future cash inflows are estimated using the twelve-month average price, which are also used in estimating the entity's proved oil and gas reserves. Future development and production costs, including the associated decommissioning and restoration activities, are calculated by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in developing and producing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of the year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. The appropriate year-end statutory tax rates, with consideration of future tax rates already legislated, were applied to the future pretax net cash flows, less the tax basis of the properties involved. A prescribed rate of 10% is applied to discount the future net cash flows.
The calculation of the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is based upon information prepared by the Company's independent qualified reserves evaluators, and adjusted for decommissioning and restoration activities and future income taxes.
It should not be assumed that the estimates of future net cash flows presented in the tables below represent the fair market value of the reserves. There is no assurance that the price and cost assumptions will be attained and variances could be material. Future changes to income tax, royalty and environmental regulations could also have a significant impact on the respective assumptions. There is no guarantee that the estimates for SCO, bitumen, crude oil and NGLs, and natural gas reserves provided herein will be recovered. Actual SCO, bitumen, crude oil and NGLs, and natural gas reserves may be greater than or less than the estimates provided herein.
The following twelve-month average prices were used to calculate the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
Year
|
Brent North Sea |
WTI Cushing Oklahoma |
WCS Hardisty Alberta |
Light Sweet Edmonton Alberta |
Pentanes Plus Edmonton Alberta |
AECO Gas |
B.C. Gas Westcoast Station 2 |
National Balancing Point North Sea |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
US$/bbl |
US$/bbl |
Cdn$/bbl |
Cdn$/bbl |
Cdn$/bbl |
Cdn$/mmbtu |
Cdn$/mmbtu |
Cdn$/mmbtu |
|||||||||||||||||
2014 |
101.70 | 94.99 | 82.80 | 95.98 | 103.40 | 4.40 | 4.09 | 9.52 | |||||||||||||||||
2013 |
109.05 | 96.90 | 73.66 | 91.50 | 103.39 | 3.10 | 3.06 | 10.74 | |||||||||||||||||
|
At December 31, 2014 | At December 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
($ millions)
|
Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | Oil Sands | Exploration and Production |
Total | |||||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
309 703 | 25 774 | 335 477 | 297 638 | 24 014 | 321 652 | |||||||||||||
Future production costs |
(154 238 | ) | (6 122 | ) | (160 360 | ) | (146 172 | ) | (4 925 | ) | (151 097 | ) | |||||||
Future development costs |
(74 774 | ) | (4 394 | ) | (79 168 | ) | (76 042 | ) | (2 508 | ) | (78 550 | ) | |||||||
Future income tax expenses |
(18 212 | ) | (8 103 | ) | (26 315 | ) | (16 649 | ) | (11 486 | ) | (28 135 | ) | |||||||
Future net cash flows |
62 479 | 7 155 | 69 634 | 58 775 | 5 095 | 63 870 | |||||||||||||
Annual 10% Discount Factor |
(39 279 | ) | (2 337 | ) | (41 616 | ) | (38 402 | ) | (1 085 | ) | (39 487 | ) | |||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
23 200 | 4 818 | 28 018 | 20 373 | 4 010 | 24 383 | |||||||||||||
Changes in Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves
($ millions)
|
2014 | 2013 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows beginning of year |
24 383 | 25 092 | |||||
Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced |
(8 679 | ) | (8 463 | ) | |||
Net change in sales prices and operating costs related to future production |
5 310 | 2 193 | |||||
Net change due to extensions, discoveries and improved recovery |
47 | (38 | ) | ||||
Net change due to acquisitions and dispositions |
(72 | ) | (888 | ) | |||
Net change due to revisions in quantity estimates |
52 | 999 | |||||
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period |
5 209 | 4 363 | |||||
Changes in estimated future development costs |
(2 646 | ) | (1 743 | ) | |||
Accretion of discount |
2 213 | 2 180 | |||||
Net change in income taxes |
2 201 | 688 | |||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows end of year |
28 018 | 24 383 | |||||