-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Bm0/+QeUbDkICdd3Xn8I6GVv+ZKh97Z55XUCou6PZCFl0r741PLXplW6iWxkRcOL xRtzpIzXbeMHUBPHBS1hOw== 0000950117-06-001568.txt : 20060403 0000950117-06-001568.hdr.sgml : 20060403 20060403144626 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950117-06-001568 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20060101 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060403 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060403 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TRIARC COMPANIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000030697 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RETAIL-EATING & DRINKING PLACES [5810] IRS NUMBER: 380471180 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0102 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-02207 FILM NUMBER: 06732910 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 280 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: 24TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 BUSINESS PHONE: 212-451-3000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 280 PARK AVENUE STREET 2: 24TH FLOOR CITY: NEW YORK STATE: NY ZIP: 10017 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DWG CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DEISEL WEMMER GILBERT CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680820 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DWG CIGAR CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19680820 10-K 1 a41693.htm TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

S    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934      
     FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 1, 2006.
     OR
£    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934      
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM                              TO                             .      

COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-2207


TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Delaware
(State or other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
     38-0471180
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
280 Park Avenue
New York, New York
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
     10017
(Zip Code)
   
Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (212) 451-3000


Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of Each Class

             Name of Each Exchange
on Which Registered

Class A Common Stock, $.10 par value              New York Stock Exchange
Class B Common Stock, Series 1, $.10 par value              New York Stock Exchange

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None

      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes S   No £

      Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.   Yes £   No S

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes S   No £

      Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. £

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer £      Accelerated filer S      Non-accelerated filer £

      Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2).   Yes £   No S

      The aggregate market value of the registrant's common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of July 1, 2005 was approximately $647,432,181. As of March 15, 2006, there were 27,696,463 shares of the registrant's Class A Common Stock and 60,260,398 shares of the registrant's Class B Common Stock, Series 1, outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

      The information required by Part III of this Form 10-K, to the extent not set forth herein, is incorporated herein by reference from the registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after January 1, 2006.




PART I
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections

       Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including statements under “Item 1. Business” and “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” that are not historical facts, including, most importantly, information concerning possible or assumed future results of operations of Triarc Companies, Inc. and its subsidiaries, and statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “believes,” “plans,” “expects,” “anticipates,” or the negation thereof, or similar expressions, constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that are expected or anticipated to occur in the future, including statements relating to revenue growth, earnings per share growth or statements expressing general optimism about future operating results, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Reform Act. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, speak only as of the date of this Form 10-K and are susceptible to a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Our actual results, performance and achievements may differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. For those statements, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Reform Act. Many important factors could affect our future results and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements contained herein. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

competition, including pricing pressures and the potential impact of competitors' new units on sales by Arby's® restaurants;
 
consumers' perceptions of the relative quality, variety, affordability and value of the food products we offer;
 
success of operating initiatives;
 
development costs;
 
advertising and promotional efforts;
 
brand awareness;
 
the existence or absence of positive or adverse publicity;
 
new product and concept development by us and our competitors, and market acceptance of such new product offerings and concepts;
 
changes in consumer tastes and preferences, including changes resulting from concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, french fries or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses such as “mad cow disease” and avian influenza or “bird flu”;
 
changes in spending patterns and demographic trends;
 
adverse economic conditions, including high unemployment rates in geographic regions that contain a high concentration of Arby's restaurants;
 
the business and financial viability of key franchisees;
 
the timely payment of franchisee obligations due to us;
 
availability, location and terms of sites for restaurant development by us and our franchisees;
 
the ability of our franchisees to open new restaurants in accordance with their development commitments, including the ability of franchisees to finance restaurant development;
 
delays in opening new restaurants or completing remodels;
 
the timing and impact of acquisitions and dispositions of restaurants;
 
our ability to successfully integrate acquired restaurant operations;
 
anticipated or unanticipated restaurant closures by us and our franchisees;
 
our ability to identify, attract and retain potential franchisees with sufficient experience and financial resources to develop and operate Arby's restaurants;

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changes in business strategy or development plans, and the willingness our franchisees to participate in our strategy;
 
business abilities and judgment of our and our franchisees' management and other personnel;
 
availability of qualified restaurant personnel to us and to our franchisees;
 
our ability, if necessary, to secure alternative distribution of supplies of food, equipment and other products to Arby's restaurants at competitive rates and in adequate amounts, and the potential financial impact of any interruptions in such distribution;
 
changes in commodity (including beef), labor, supplies and other operating costs and availability and cost of insurance;
 
adverse weather conditions;
 
significant reductions in our client assets under management (which would reduce our advisory fee revenue), due to such factors as weak performance of our investment products (either on an absolute basis or relative to our competitors or other investment strategies), substantial illiquidity or price volatility in the fixed income instruments that we trade, loss of key portfolio management or other personnel, reduced investor demand for the types of investment products we offer, and loss of investor confidence due to adverse publicity;
 
increased competition from other asset managers offering similar types of products to those we offer;
 
pricing pressure on the advisory fees that we can charge for our investment advisory services;
 
difficulty in increasing assets under management, or efficiently managing existing assets, due to market-related constraints on trading capacity or lack of potentially profitable trading opportunities;
 
our removal as investment manager of one or more of the collateral debt obligation vehicles (CDOs) or other accounts we manage, or the reduction in our CDO management fees because of payment defaults by issuers of the underlying collateral or the triggering of certain structural protections built into CDOs;
 
availability, terms (including changes in interest rates) and deployment of capital;
 
changes in legal or self-regulatory requirements, including franchising laws, investment management regulations, accounting standards, environmental laws, overtime rules, minimum wage rates and taxation rates;
 
the costs, uncertainties and other effects of legal, environmental and administrative proceedings;
 
the impact of general economic conditions on consumer spending or securities investing, including a slower consumer economy and the effects of war or terrorist activities; and
 
other risks and uncertainties affecting us and our subsidiaries referred to in this Form 10-K (see especially “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) and in our other current and periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control.

       All future written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and it is impossible for us to predict these events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this Form 10-K as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by federal securities laws. In addition, it is our policy generally not to make any specific projections as to future earnings, and we do not endorse any projections regarding future performance that may be made by third parties.

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Item 1. Business.

Introduction

       We are a holding company and, through our subsidiaries, the franchisor of the Arby's restaurant system, which is comprised of approximately 3,500 restaurants. Of these restaurants, as of January 1, 2006, 1,039 are owned and operated by our subsidiaries. References in this Form 10-K to restaurants that we “own” or that are “company-owned” include owned and leased restaurants as well as two restaurants managed pursuant to management agreements. We also own an approximate 64% capital interest, a profits interest of at least 52% and approximately 94% of the outstanding voting interests in Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”), which, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Deerfield Capital Management LLC, is a Chicago-based asset manager offering a diverse range of fixed income and credit-related strategies to institutional investors. Our corporate predecessor was incorporated in Ohio in 1929. We reincorporated in Delaware in June 1994. Our principal executive offices are located at 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 and our telephone number is (212) 451-3000. We make our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to such reports, available, free of charge, on our website as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission. Our website address is www.triarc.com. Information contained on our website is not part of this Form 10-K.

Business Strategy; Potential Corporate Restructuring

       The key elements of our business strategy have included (1) using our resources to grow our restaurant and asset management businesses, (2) evaluating and making various acquisitions and business combinations, whether in the restaurant industry, the asset management industry or other industries, (3) building strong operating management teams for each of our current and future businesses and (4) providing strategic leadership and financial resources to enable these management teams to develop and implement specific, growth-oriented business plans. The implementation of this business strategy may result in increases in expenditures for, among other things, acquisitions and, over time, marketing and advertising. See “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” Unless circumstances dictate otherwise, it is our policy to publicly announce an acquisition or business combination only after an agreement with respect to such acquisition or business combination has been reached.

       We are continuing to explore the feasibility, as well as the risks and opportunities, of a possible corporate restructuring that may involve the spin-off to our stockholders or other disposition of our ownership interest in Deerfield, our alternative asset management business. In connection with the potential restructuring, on January 26, 2006, in addition to our regular quarterly dividends, we announced our intention to declare and pay during 2006 special cash dividends aggregating $0.45 per share on each outstanding share of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, Series 1, the first installment of which, in the amount of $0.15 per share, was paid on March 1, 2006. The declaration and payment of the future additional special cash dividends aggregating $0.30 per share on each outstanding share of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is subject to applicable law, will be made at the discretion of our Board of Directors and will be based on such factors as Triarc's earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors, including whether such future installments of the special dividends will result in a material adjustment to the conversion price of our 5% Convertible Notes due 2023. There can be no assurance that any additional special cash dividends will be declared or paid, or of the amount or timing of such dividends, if any. (See “Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” below.) Options for our other remaining non-restaurant assets are also under review and could include the allocation of our remaining cash, cash equivalents, short-term and other investments between our two businesses (Arby's and Deerfield) and/or additional special dividends or distributions to shareholders. There can be no assurance that the corporate restructuring will occur or the form, terms or timing of such restructuring if it does occur. Other than as described herein, as of the date hereof, our Board of Directors has not reached any definitive conclusions concerning the scope, benefits or timing of the corporate restructuring.

       On November 1, 2005, Nelson Peltz, Peter May and Edward Garden, Triarc's Vice Chairman (collectively, the “Principals”) started a series of equity investment funds (the “Funds”) that are separate and distinct from Triarc and that are being managed by the Principals and other senior officers of Triarc (the “Employees”)

3


through a management company (the “Management Company”) formed by the Principals. The Principals and the Employees continue to serve as officers of, and receive compensation from, Triarc. Triarc is making available the services of the Principals and the Employees, as well as certain support services including investment research, legal, accounting and administrative services, to the Management Company. The length of time that these services will be provided has not yet been determined. Triarc is being reimbursed by the Management Company for the allocable cost of these services, including an allocable portion of salaries, rent and various overhead costs for periods both before and after the launch of the Funds. Such reimbursement with respect to 2005 amounts to $775,000. A special committee comprised of independent members of our Board of Directors has reviewed and considered these arrangements and approved the allocation of costs and reimbursement for 2005.

       Our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and investments (including restricted cash, but excluding investments related to deferred compensation arrangements) at January 1, 2006 totaled approximately $502 million. At such date, our consolidated indebtedness was approximately $914 million, including approximately $723 million of debt of our restaurant subsidiaries. The debt of our restaurant subsidiaries has neither been guaranteed by Triarc nor secured by Triarc's cash, cash equivalents or investments. The foregoing amounts do not reflect the special cash dividend paid on March 1, 2006, as described above, the regular quarterly dividend paid on March 15, 2006 in an aggregate amount of approximately $7.6 million or the repurchase of a significant portion of our outstanding 5% Convertible Notes due 2023, as described below under “—Repurchase of 5% Convertible Notes due 2023; Right to Convert Notes During 2006 Second Fiscal Quarter.”

RTM Acquisition

       As previously reported, on July 25, 2005, we completed the acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”). RTM was the largest Arby's franchisee with 775 Arby's restaurants in 22 states, 773 of which it owned and operated and two of which it operated pursuant to management agreements with two other franchisees.

       Total consideration in the RTM acquisition consisted of $175 million in cash, subject to post closing adjustment, plus approximately 9.7 million shares of our Class B Common Stock, Series 1, and options to purchase approximately 774,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock, Series 1 (weighted average exercise price of $8.92), which were issued in replacement of existing RTM stock options. The combined value of the shares and options issued by us in connection with the RTM acquisition was approximately $150 million, based on a closing price of $15.00 per share on July 25, 2005. In connection with the RTM acquisition, Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”), a wholly owned subsidiary of ours, also assumed approximately $297 million of RTM net debt, including approximately $85 million of RTM capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations.

       Triarc provided $135 million in cash to fund the acquisition. ARG funded the remaining cash needed to complete the acquisition, including transaction costs, and refinanced substantially all of its and RTM's existing indebtedness, with the proceeds from a new $720 million credit facility (consisting of a $620 million senior term loan B facility and a $100 million senior revolving credit facility, with a $30 million subfacility for letters of credit). This refinancing included the repayment of approximately $212 million of RTM third-party debt and approximately $70 million of ARG third-party debt as well as the defeasance of the Arby's Franchise Trust 7.44% insured non-recourse securitization notes, which were redeemed in full on August 22, 2005 (total principal amount of $198 million at closing), and the payment of related prepayment penalties.

       See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding the RTM acquisition.

Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. Initial Public Offering

       On June 29, 2005, Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp. (“DTCC” or the “REIT”) completed the initial public offering of approximately 25 million shares of its common stock and began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “DFR.” Formed in December 2004, DTCC is a real estate investment trust managed by Deerfield that invests in real estate-related securities and various other asset classes. DTCC had approximately $697.2 million in net equity as of December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2005, Triarc and its subsidiaries beneficially owned approximately 2.72% of DTCC's common stock, including restricted shares.

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Repurchase of 5% Convertible Notes due 2023; Right to Convert Notes During 2006 Second Fiscal Quarter

       As previously announced, on February 10, 2006, we completed the repurchases of an aggregate of $165,776,000 of the $175,000,000 principal amount of 5% Convertible Notes due 2023 (the “Notes”) that we issued in May 2003. In connection with such repurchases, we also paid accrued and unpaid interest through the applicable date of repurchase and related premiums. In exchange for such Notes, the accrued and unpaid interest and related premiums, we issued an aggregate of 4,144,400 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 8,561,093 shares of our Class B Common Stock, and made aggregate cash payments to the selling noteholders of $6,095,984 (the “Exchanges”). Upon the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in the related indenture, the Notes that were repurchased would have been convertible into 4,144,400 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 8,288,800 shares of our Class B Common Stock (assuming the current conversion rate). The shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock were issued in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided under Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We expect to record a pre-tax charge of approximately $12.5 million, including a non-cash write-off of approximately $3.85 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, with respect to the Exchanges.

       Additionally, as previously announced, the trustee under the Indenture (the “Indenture”) governing the Notes has determined that holders of the Notes are entitled to convert their Notes during the fiscal quarter beginning on April 3, 2006 and ending on July 2, 2006 because the combined closing sale price of one share of our Class A Common Stock and two shares of our Class B Common Stock exceeded 120% of the current conversion price of $40 for at least 20 trading days in the 30-trading day period ending on March 31, 2006, the last trading day of the fiscal quarter ending April 2, 2006. At the current conversion price, each $1,000 principal amount of Notes is convertible into 25 shares of our Class A Common Stock, subject to our right to elect to pay the holder cash in lieu of delivery of all or any portion of these shares of Class A Common Stock and, upon conversion of each $1,000 principal amount of Notes, the holder is also entitled to receive 50 shares of our Class B Common Stock.

Fiscal Year

       We use a 52/53 week fiscal year convention for Triarc and most of our subsidiaries whereby our fiscal year ends each year on the Sunday that is closest to December 31 of that year. Each fiscal year generally is comprised of four 13 week fiscal quarters, although in some years one quarter represents a 14 week period. Deerfield reports on a calendar year basis.

Business Segments

Restaurant Franchising and Operations (Arby's)

The Arby's Restaurant System

       Through ARG and its subsidiaries, we participate in the quick service restaurant segment of the restaurant industry as the franchisor of the Arby's restaurant system and, as of January 1, 2006, the owner and operator of 1,039 Arby's restaurants. We acquired our company-owned Arby's restaurants through the acquisitions of the RTM Restaurant Group and Sybra, Inc. in July 2005 and December 2002, respectively, as well as other smaller acquisitions from time to time. There are approximately 3,500 Arby's restaurants in the United States and Canada and Arby's is the largest restaurant franchising system specializing in the roast beef sandwich segment of the quick service restaurant industry. According to Nation's Restaurant News, Arby's is the 11th largest quick service restaurant chain in the United States. As of January 1, 2006, there were 1,039 company-owned Arby's restaurants and 2,467 Arby's restaurants owned by 459 franchisees. Of the 2,467 franchisee owned restaurants, 2,337 operated within the United States and 130 operated outside the United States.

       ARG also owns the T.J. Cinnamons® concept, which consists of gourmet cinnamon rolls, gourmet coffees and other related products, and the Pasta Connection® concept, which includes pasta dishes with a variety of different sauces. Some Arby's restaurants are multi-branded with T.J. Cinnamons or Pasta Connection. 241 domestic Arby's restaurants are multi-branded locations that sell T.J. Cinnamons products and 11 are multi-branded locations that sell Pasta Connection products. At January 1, 2006, T.J. Cinnamons gourmet coffees

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were also sold in approximately 882 additional Arby's restaurants. ARG is not currently offering to sell any additional Pasta Connection franchises. ARG also owns and operates one Arby's Market Fresh unit. Developed as a test design, the Arby's Market Fresh unit features an expansion of Arby's successful Market Fresh® line of premium sandwiches and salads within an in-line shopping center. ARG currently has plans to develop at least two additional company-owned Arby's Market Fresh units during 2006.

       In addition to various slow-roasted roast beef sandwiches, Arby's offers an extensive menu of chicken, turkey and ham sandwiches, side dishes and salads. In 2001, Arby's introduced its Market Fresh line of premium sandwiches on a nationwide basis. In 2003, Arby's developed a line of Market Fresh Salads, which were introduced on a nationwide basis in 2004. Arby's also developed Market Fresh wrap sandwiches, which were introduced nationwide in 2004. In addition, during the first quarter of 2006, Arby's is replacing its line of chicken products with Arby's Chicken Naturals, a new line of menu offerings made with 100 percent all natural chicken breast that is not altered or injected with added water, salt or phosphates. ARG is also currently testing 0g Trans Fat frying methods and menu products for possible introduction throughout the entire system.

       During 2005, ARG opened 24 Arby's restaurants and one Arby's Market Fresh restaurant and closed 10 (generally underperforming) Arby's restaurants, and Arby's franchisees opened 76 new Arby's restaurants and closed 46 (generally underperforming) Arby's restaurants. In addition, during 2005, Arby's franchisees opened 7 and closed 10 T.J. Cinnamons units located in Arby's units. As of January 1, 2006, franchisees have committed to open 237 Arby's restaurants over the next six years. You should read the information contained in “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Arby's is significantly dependent on new restaurant openings, which may be interrupted by factors beyond our control.”

Overview

       As the franchisor of the Arby's restaurant system, ARG, through its subsidiaries, owns and licenses the right to use the Arby's brand name and trademarks in the operation of Arby's restaurants. ARG provides Arby's franchisees with services designed to increase both the revenue and profitability of their Arby's restaurants. The more important of these services are providing strategic leadership for the brand, product development, quality control, operational training and counseling regarding site selection.

       The revenues from our restaurant business are derived from three principal sources: (1) franchise royalties received from all Arby's restaurants; (2) up-front franchise fees from restaurant operators for each new unit opened; and (3) sales at company-owned restaurants.

       References herein to “ARG” may include one or more of ARG's subsidiaries, as applicable.

Arby's Restaurants

       Arby's opened its first restaurant in Boardman, Ohio in 1964. As of January 1, 2006, ARG and Arby's franchisees operated Arby's restaurants in 48 states, the District of Columbia and four foreign countries. As of January 1, 2006, the six leading states by number of operating units were: Ohio, with 286 restaurants; Michigan, with 184 restaurants; Indiana, with 175 restaurants; Florida, with 167 restaurants; Texas, with 155 restaurants; and Georgia, with 152 restaurants. The country outside the United States with the most operating units is Canada with 121 restaurants as of January 1, 2006.

       Arby's restaurants in the United States and Canada typically range in size from 2,500 square feet to 3,000 square feet. At January 1, 2006, approximately 98% of freestanding system-wide restaurants (including approximately 99% of freestanding company-owned restaurants) featured drive-thru windows. Restaurants typically have a manager, at least one assistant manager and as many as 30 full and part-time employees. Staffing levels, which vary during the day, tend to be heaviest during the lunch hours.

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       The following table sets forth the number of Arby's restaurants at the beginning and end of each year from 2003 to 2005:

      2003

  2004

  2005

              

Restaurants open at beginning of period

       3,403          3,450          3,461  
              

Restaurants opened during period

       121          94          101  
              

Restaurants closed during period

       74          83          56  
          
        
        
 
              

Restaurants open at end of period

       3,450          3,461          3,506  
          
        
        
 

       During the period from December 30, 2002 through January 1, 2006, 316 new Arby's restaurants were opened and 213 (generally underperforming) Arby's restaurants were closed. We believe that closing underperforming Arby's restaurants has contributed to an increase in the average annual unit sales volume of the Arby's system, as well as to an improvement of the overall brand image of Arby's.

       As of January 1, 2006, ARG owned and operated 1,039 domestic Arby's restaurants. Of these 1,039 restaurants, 996 were freestanding units, 28 were in shopping malls, 4 were in convenience stores, 4 were in office buildings/urban in-line, 4 were in travel plazas and 3 were in strip center locations.

Franchise Network

       ARG seeks to identify potential franchisees that have experience in owning and operating quick service restaurant units, have a willingness to develop and operate Arby's restaurants and have sufficient net worth. ARG identifies applicants through targeted mailings, maintaining a presence at industry trade shows and conventions, existing customer and supplier contacts and regularly placed advertisements in trade and other publications. Prospective franchisees are contacted by an ARG sales agent and complete an application for a franchise. As part of the application process, ARG requires and reviews substantial documentation, including financial statements and documents relating to the corporate or other business organization of the applicant. Franchisees that already operate one or more Arby's restaurants must satisfy certain criteria in order to be eligible to enter into additional franchise agreements, including capital resources commensurate with the proposed development plan submitted by the franchisee, a commitment by the franchisee to employ trained restaurant management and to maintain proper staffing levels, compliance by the franchisee with all of its existing franchise agreements, a record of operation in compliance with Arby's operating standards, a satisfactory credit rating and the absence of any existing or threatened legal disputes with Arby's. The initial term of the typical “traditional” franchise agreement is 20 years.

       ARG does not offer any financing arrangements to franchisees seeking to build new franchised units. However, in the fourth quarter of 2005, ARG entered into an agreement with CIT Group pursuant to which CIT has made $25 million available to Arby's franchisees who wish to remodel their existing Arby's restaurants. Pursuant to the loan program, subject to certain terms and conditions, franchisees are eligible for 100% remodel financing over a five- or seven-year term. ARG has guaranteed 20% of the credit line extended by CIT under the program. As of January 1, 2006, no loans were outstanding under the CIT program.

       As of January 1, 2006, ARG had one development agreement with a Canadian franchisee pursuant to which this franchisee has the exclusive right to open an Arby's restaurant in a specific region of Canada. During 2005, no new Arby's units were opened outside the United States and four units in Canada were closed.

       ARG offers franchises for the development of both single and multiple “traditional” restaurant locations. Both new and existing franchisees may enter into either a development agreement, which requires the franchisee to develop two or more Arby's restaurants in a particular geographic area within a specified time period, or a license option agreement that grants the franchisee the option, exercisable for a one year period, to build an Arby's restaurant on a specified site. All franchisees are required to execute standard franchise agreements. ARG's standard U.S. franchise agreement for new Arby's franchises currently requires an initial $37,500 franchise fee for the first franchised unit and $25,000 for each subsequent unit and a monthly royalty payment equal to 4.0% of restaurant sales for the term of the franchise agreement. Franchisees typically pay a $10,000 commitment fee, which is credited against the franchise fee during the development process for a new restaurant. Because of lower royalty rates still in effect under earlier agreements, the average royalty rate paid by U.S. franchisees was approximately 3.4% in 2003, and 3.5% in 2004 and 2005.

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       Franchised restaurants are required to be operated under uniform operating standards and specifications relating to the selection, quality and preparation of menu items, signage, decor, equipment, uniforms, suppliers, maintenance and cleanliness of premises and customer service. ARG monitors franchisee operations and inspects restaurants periodically to ensure that company practices and procedures are being followed.

Acquisitions and Dispositions of Arby's Restaurants

       A key strategic component of ARG's objective of enhancing the Arby's brand, growing the Arby's system and continually improving Arby's system operations is the acquisition and disposition of Arby's restaurants from time to time. These transactions may involve individual restaurants or multiple restaurants in a particular market or geographic area. ARG may use such transactions as a way of further developing a targeted market. For example, ARG may sell a number of restaurants in a particular market to a franchisee and obtain a commitment from the franchisee to develop additional restaurants in that market. Or, ARG may acquire restaurants from a franchisee demonstrating a limited desire to grow and then seek to further penetrate that market through the development of additional company-owned restaurants or by re-selling the acquired restaurants to another franchisee more focused on growth. ARG believes that dispositions can also be an effective strategy for attracting new franchisees who seek to be multiple unit operators to the Arby's system. Such franchisees can immediately enjoy economies of scale by buying a group of restaurants from ARG. In addition, ARG may acquire restaurants from a franchisee who wishes to exit the Arby's system. When ARG acquires underperforming restaurants, it seeks to improve their results of operations and then either continues to operate them as company-owned restaurants or re-sells them to new or existing franchisees.

Advertising and Marketing

       Arby's advertises locally primarily through regional television, radio and newspapers. Payment for advertising time and space is made mostly by local advertising cooperatives in which owners of local franchised restaurants and ARG, to the extent that it owns local restaurants, participate. Some franchisees spend amounts on advertising in addition to contributions made to a local advertising cooperative. Other franchisees who operate in areas where there is no local advertising cooperative handle their own advertising. ARG and Arby's franchisees contribute 0.7% of net sales of their Arby's restaurants to AFA Service Corporation, the company responsible for the marketing and promotional activities for the system, as further described below.

       ARG and Arby's franchisees are also required to spend a reasonable amount, but not less than 3% of monthly net sales of their Arby's restaurants, for local advertising. This amount is divided between (i) individual local market advertising expenses and (ii) expenses of a cooperative area advertising program. Contributions to the cooperative area advertising program, in which both company-owned and franchisee-owned restaurants participate, are determined by the local cooperative participants and are generally in the range of 3% to 6.5% of monthly net sales.

       ARG and Arby's franchisees are also required to contribute incremental dues to AFA Service Corporation equal to 0.5% of net sales of their Arby's restaurants (bringing their total contribution to AFA Service Corporation for advertising and marketing to 1.2% of net sales) to help fund national advertising programs. Pursuant to an agreement between ARG and AFA Service Corporation, ARG contributed $3.0 million to AFA in 2005 for five flights of national advertising. ARG has no such contribution obligation for 2006 or subsequent years.

       AFA Service Corporation is an independent membership corporation that was formed for the purpose of conducting the marketing and promotional activities of the Arby's system. Effective October 2005, ARG and AFA entered into a Management Agreement pursuant to which ARG assumed general responsibility for the day-to-day operations of AFA, including preparing annual operating budgets, developing the brand marketing strategy and plan, recommending advertising agencies and media buying agencies, and implementing all marketing/media plans. ARG performs these tasks subject to the approval of AFA's Board of Directors. In addition to these responsibilities, beginning in 2006 ARG is obligated to pay for the general and administrative costs of AFA, other than the cost of an annual audit of AFA and certain other expenses specifically retained by AFA. AFA's budget for general and administrative costs in 2005 was approximately $7.3 million, for which ARG had no financial responsibility other than certain severance costs not covered by the budget and the costs of relocating AFA's offices to ARG's offices. ARG expects to pay approximately $6.3

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million to cover AFA's general and administrative costs for 2006. In 2006, AFA is required to pay $2.5 million to ARG to defray a portion of these costs. In addition, AFA is required to pay $1.5 million and $500,000 to ARG in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Beginning in 2009 and for each year thereafter, AFA will no longer be required to make any more of such payments to ARG. Under the Management Agreement, ARG is also required to provide AFA with appropriate office space at no cost to AFA. The Management Agreement with AFA continues in effect until terminated by either party upon one year's prior written notice. In addition, AFA may terminate the Management Agreement upon six months' prior written notice if there is a change in the identity of any two of the individuals holding the titles of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer or Chief Administrative Officer of ARG in any period of 36 months.

Provisions and Supplies

       As of January 1, 2006, two independent meat processors supplied all of Arby's beef for roasting in the United States. Franchise operators are required to obtain beef for roasting from approved suppliers. ARCOP, Inc., a not-for-profit purchasing cooperative, negotiates contracts with approved suppliers on behalf of ARG and Arby's franchisees. Suppliers to the Arby's system must comply with United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) and United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) regulations governing the manufacture, packaging, storage, distribution and sale of all food and packaging products.

       On January 12, 2004, the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the USDA published rules enhancing safeguards to better protect public health and minimize exposure to Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) infective tissues, also known as “mad cow disease.” Examples of these safeguards include (1) all specified risk materials (SRMs) are banned from the human food supply, (2) non-ambulatory cattle are banned from the human food supply, (3) air-injection stunning of cattle is prohibited and (4) SRMs are prohibited from use in advanced meat recovery (AMR) systems. ARG goes even further by prohibiting the purchase of meat generated from AMR systems. Approved suppliers to the Arby's system must certify their compliance with these requirements.

       Canada banned the importation of beef from the United States for some time as a result of one BSE incident in the State of Washington in 2003. Since the ban, a single supplier with one processing facility in Canada has supplied Arby's Canadian franchisees with beef for roasting. Canada now permits importation of beef from the United States if the cattle are younger than 30 months of age when slaughtered; however, management expects that the current Canadian supplier will continue to fulfill all of the beef requirements of Arby's Canadian franchisees.

       Franchisees may obtain other products, including food, ingredients, paper goods, equipment and signs, from any source that meets ARG's specifications and approval. Through ARCOP, ARG and Arby's franchisees purchase food, beverage, proprietary paper and operating supplies through national contracts employing volume purchasing.

Quality Assurance

       ARG has developed a quality assurance program designed to maintain standards and uniformity of the menu selections at all Arby's restaurants. ARG assigns a quality assurance employee to each of the four independent processing facilities that processes roast beef for domestic Arby's restaurants. The quality assurance employee inspects the roast beef for quality and uniformity and to assure compliance with quality and safety specifications of the USDA and the FDA. In addition, ARG periodically tests samples of roast beef from franchisees at independent laboratories. Each year, ARG representatives conduct unannounced inspections of operations of a number of franchisees to ensure that ARG policies, practices and procedures are being followed. ARG field representatives also provide a variety of on-site consulting services to franchisees. ARG has the right to terminate franchise agreements if franchisees fail to comply with quality standards.

Trademarks

       ARG, through its subsidiaries, owns several trademarks that we consider to be material to our restaurant business, including Arby's®, Arby's Market Fresh®, Market Fresh®, T.J. Cinnamons®, Horsey Sauce®, Sidekickers® and Arby's Chicken Naturals.

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       ARG's material trademarks are registered or pending trademarks in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and various foreign jurisdictions. Registrations for such trademarks in the United States will last indefinitely as long as the trademark owners continue to use and police the trademarks and renew filings with the applicable governmental offices. There are no pending challenges to ARG's right to use any of its material trademarks in the United States.

Competition

       Arby's faces direct and indirect competition from numerous well-established competitors, including national and regional non-burger sandwich chains, such as Panera Bread, Subway and Quiznos, as well as burger chains, such as McDonald's, Burger King and Wendy's, and quick service restaurant chains, such as Taco Bell and Kentucky Fried Chicken. In addition, Arby's competes with locally owned restaurants, drive-ins, diners and other similar establishments. Key competitive factors in the quick service restaurant industry are price, quality of products, quality and speed of service, advertising, name identification, restaurant location and attractiveness of facilities. Arby's also competes within the food service industry and the quick service restaurant sector not only for customers, but also for personnel, suitable real estate sites and qualified franchisees.

       Many of the leading restaurant chains have focused on new unit development as one strategy to increase market share through increased consumer awareness and convenience. This has led to increased competition for available development sites and higher development costs for those sites. This has also led some competitors to employ other strategies, including frequent use of price promotions and heavy advertising expenditures. Continued price discounting in the quick service restaurant industry and the re-emphasis on value menus could have an adverse impact on us. In addition, the growth of fast casual chains and other in-line competitors could cause an erosion in customers as some traditional fast food customers are looking to “trade up” to a nicer dining experience but keep the perceived benefits of quick service dining.

       Other restaurant chains have also competed by offering higher quality sandwiches made with fresh ingredients and artisan breads. Several chains have also sought to compete by targeting certain consumer groups, such as capitalizing on trends toward certain types of diets (e.g., low carbohydrate or low trans fat) by offering menu items that are specifically identified as being consistent with such diets.

       Additional competitive pressures for prepared food purchases have recently come from operators outside the restaurant industry. Several major grocery chains now offer fully prepared food and meals to go as part of their deli sections. Some of these chains also have in-store cafes with service counters and tables where consumers can order and consume a full menu of items prepared especially for that portion of the operation. Additionally, convenience stores and retail outlets at gas stations frequently offer sandwiches and other foods.

       Many of our competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we do.

Governmental Regulations

       Various state laws and the Federal Trade Commission regulate ARG's franchising activities. The Federal Trade Commission requires that franchisors make extensive disclosure to prospective franchisees before the execution of a franchise agreement. Several states require registration and disclosure in connection with franchise offers and sales and have “franchise relationship laws” that limit the ability of franchisors to terminate franchise agreements or to withhold consent to the renewal or transfer of these agreements. In addition, ARG and Arby's franchisees must comply with the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act (the “ADA”), which requires that all public accommodations and commercial facilities meet federal requirements related to access and use by disabled persons, and various state and local laws governing matters that include, for example, the handling, preparation and sale of food and beverages, minimum wages, overtime and other working and safety conditions. Compliance with the ADA requirements could require removal of access barriers and non-compliance could result in imposition of fines by the U.S. government or an award of damages to private litigants. As described more fully under “Item 3. Legal Proceedings,” one of ARG's subsidiaries is a defendant in a lawsuit alleging failure to comply with Title III of the ADA at approximately 775 company-owned restaurants acquired as part of the July 2005 acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group. Under a proposed settlement of that lawsuit, we estimate that ARG will spend approximately $1.0 million per year of capital expenditures over an eight-year period to bring these restaurants into compliance with the ADA.

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We do not believe that the costs related to this matter or any other costs relating to compliance with the ADA will have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. We cannot predict the effect on our operations, particularly on our relationship with franchisees, of any pending or future legislation.

Asset Management (Deerfield)

Overview

       Deerfield Capital Management LLC (“DCM”) is a Chicago-based asset manager that offers clients a variety of investment products focused on fixed income securities and related financial instruments. DCM is a Delaware limited liability company that is wholly owned by Deerfield & Company LLC (“D&C”), an Illinois limited liability company. We own an approximate 64% capital interest, a profits interest of at least 52% and approximately 94% of the outstanding voting interests in D&C, which we acquired in July 2004. DCM (together with its predecessor companies) has acted as an asset manager since 1993 and has been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) as an investment adviser since 1997. As of January 1, 2006, Deerfield had approximately $12.3 billion of assets under management.

Investment Management Services and Products

       DCM's current focus is on managing investments in fixed income instruments such as government securities, corporate bonds, bank loans and asset-backed securities. DCM manages these investments for various types of clients, including collateralized debt obligation vehicles (“CDOs”), private investment funds (usually referred to as “hedge” funds), the REIT, a structured loan fund, and managed accounts (separate, non-pooled accounts established by clients). Except for the managed accounts, these clients are collective investment vehicles that pool the capital contributions of multiple investors, which are typically U.S. and non-U.S. high net worth individuals and financial institutions, such as insurance companies, employee benefits plans and “funds of funds” (investment funds that in turn allocate their assets to a variety of other investment funds). Because the REIT's shares are publicly-traded, its investors include retail investors, and DCM might in the future manage other publicly-traded investment products that are available to such investors. DCM is organized into distinct portfolio management teams, each of which focuses on a different category of investments. For example, CDOs that invest in bank loans are managed by DCM's bank loan team. The portfolio management teams are supported by various other groups within DCM, such as risk management, systems, accounting, operations and legal. DCM enters into an investment management agreement with each client, pursuant to which the client grants DCM discretion to purchase and sell securities and other financial instruments without the client's prior authorization of the transaction.

Investment Strategies

       The various investment strategies that DCM uses to manage client accounts are developed internally by DCM and include fundamental credit research (such as for the CDOs) and arbitrage trading techniques (such as for some of the hedge funds). Arbitrage trading generally involves seeking to generate trading profits from changes in the price relationships between related financial instruments rather than from “directional” price movements in particular instruments. Arbitrage trading typically involves the use of substantial leverage, through borrowing of funds, to increase the size of the market position being taken and therefore the potential return on the investment. DCM intends to expand its asset management activities by offering new trading strategies and investment products, which may require the hiring of additional portfolio management and support personnel. The investment accounts managed by DCM are generally considered “alternative” as distinguished from “traditional” fixed income programs.

Assets Under Management

       As of January 1, 2006, the total assets under management by DCM were approximately $12.3 billion, consisting of approximately $10.4 billion in 22 CDOs and a structured loan fund, $947.2 million in four hedge funds, $762.4 million in the REIT, and $226 million in four managed accounts.

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       Of the 22 CDOs, eight (representing approximately $2.6 billion in assets under management) are invested mainly in bank loans, five (representing approximately $3.3 billion in assets under management) are invested mainly in investment grade corporate bonds, and nine (representing approximately $4.3 billion in assets under management) are invested mainly in asset-backed securities (such as mortgage-backed securities). The structured loan fund (representing approximately $208 million in assets under management) is invested mainly in bank loans. Of the four hedge funds, DCM manages one fund (representing approximately $613.9 million in assets under management) mainly pursuant to arbitrage strategies, one fund (representing approximately $191.1 million in assets under management) mainly pursuant to a “flight to quality” strategy, one fund (representing approximately $136.6 million in assets under management) mainly pursuant to opportunistic fixed income strategies, and one fund (representing approximately $5.6 million in assets under management) mainly pursuant to global macro strategies. The arbitrage and flight to quality strategy hedge funds invest mainly in government securities and related instruments, such as interest rate swaps and futures contracts. The opportunistic fund invests in various fixed income instruments, such as bank loans, credit default swaps and corporate bonds. The global macro fund invests in various instruments, such as options, currencies, fixed income instruments and futures contracts.

Advisory Fees

       DCM's revenue consists predominantly of investment advisory fees from the accounts it manages. DCM receives a periodic management fee from each account that generally is based on the net assets of the account. This fee ranges from approximately 0.10% to 0.50% per year of the net principal balance for CDOs, 1.5% per year of net assets for hedge funds, 1.75% per year of net assets for the REIT, 0.50% per year of net assets for the structured loan fund, and 0.16% to 0.30% per year of net assets for the managed accounts. DCM is also entitled to a performance fee from many of its accounts, generally based upon a percentage of the annual net profits generated by the account (in the case of the hedge funds) or the returns to certain investors (in the case of the CDOs). DCM also receives from certain CDOs a structuring fee, which is a one-time fee for DCM's services in assisting in structuring the CDO, payable upon formation of the CDO. DCM receives its advisory fees pursuant to investment management agreements entered into with its clients. The terms of these agreements vary, ranging from contracts that are continuous but terminable by the client to those that have terms ranging from one to three years subject to renewal upon expiration of the initial terms. In general, these agreements are terminable by the clients, in most cases only for cause but in some instances without cause.

Marketing

       DCM markets its CDO and REIT management services to institutions that organize and act as selling or placement agents for CDOs and REITs. DCM markets its hedge fund and separate account management services directly to existing and prospective investors in the hedge funds and separate accounts. DCM also markets its services through presentations to investment advisory consultants to pension plans and other institutional investors. DCM's asset management services are marketed privately rather than through general advertising or solicitation.

Competition

       The principal markets for DCM's asset management services are high net worth individual and institutional investors that wish to allocate a portion of their investment capital to alternative fixed income asset management strategies. DCM competes for such clients with numerous other asset managers, some of which (like DCM) concentrate on fixed income instruments and others that are more diversified. The factors considered by clients in choosing DCM or a competing asset management firm include the past performance of the accounts managed by the firm, the background and experience of its key portfolio management personnel, its reputation in the fixed income asset management industry, its advisory fees, and the structural features of the investment products (such as CDOs and hedge funds) that it offers. Some of DCM's competitors have greater portfolio management resources than DCM, have managed client accounts for longer periods of time or have other competitive advantages over DCM.

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Governmental Regulations

       DCM is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as an investment adviser and with the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool operator and commodity trading advisor. DCM is also a member of the National Futures Association, the self-regulatory organization for the U.S. commodity futures industry. In these capacities, DCM is subject to various regulatory requirements and restrictions with respect to its asset management activities (in addition to other laws), such as regulations relating to promotional materials, the custody of client funds, allocation of investment opportunities among client accounts, recordkeeping, supervision, the establishment of compliance procedures, investing in securities by DCM employees, conflicts of interest, the prevention of money laundering, and ethical standards. In addition, investment vehicles managed by DCM, such as hedge funds and the REIT, are subject to various securities and other laws.

       DCM currently plans to establish a United Kingdom-based subsidiary in order to expand DCM's overseas business. This subsidiary will likely be subject to significant regulation under the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act of 2000.

       While DCM believes that it and the investment vehicles it manages are substantially in compliance with all applicable regulatory and other legal requirements, DCM and such investment vehicles may incur significant additional costs to comply with such requirements and any additional requirements that may be imposed in the future. However, we do not believe that any such cost increase would materially affect the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Other Services

       In connection with its management of client investment vehicles, DCM typically provides other services to those vehicles in addition to investment advice, such as selecting the brokerage firms and counterparties through which the vehicles conduct their investing and assisting the vehicles in obtaining the financing needed to leverage their investing. Also, DCM provides day-to-day administrative services to the REIT in addition to managing its investment portfolio.

Intellectual Property

       We have developed rights in the trademarks and trade names “Deerfield” and “Deerfield Capital Management”, which we consider to be material to our business. We periodically license the “Triarc” and “Deerfield” names on a non-exclusive basis to vehicles that we manage. Any such licenses will automatically terminate if we are terminated or withdraw as investment manager of such vehicles.

General

Environmental Matters

       Our past and present operations are governed by federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. These laws and regulations provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. We cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted. We similarly cannot predict the amount of future expenditures that may be required to comply with any environmental laws or regulations or to satisfy any claims relating to environmental laws or regulations. We believe that our operations comply substantially with all applicable environmental laws and regulations. Accordingly, the environmental matters in which we are involved generally relate either to properties that our subsidiaries own, but on which they no longer have any operations, or properties that we or our subsidiaries have sold to third parties, but for which we or our subsidiaries remain liable or contingently liable for any related environmental costs. Our company-owned Arby's restaurants have not been the subject of any material environmental matters. Based on currently available information, including defenses available to us and/or our subsidiaries, and our current reserve levels,

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we do not believe that the ultimate outcome of the environmental matter discussed below or in which we are otherwise involved will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. See “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below.

       In 2001, a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams Packing”), an inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, which we refer to as CERCLIS, list of known or suspected contaminated sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an allegation that a former tenant of Adams Packing conducted drum recycling operations at the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The business operations of Adams Packing were sold in December 1992. In February 2003, Adams Packing and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, which we refer to as the Florida DEP, agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified contamination. In May 2003, the Florida DEP approved the work plan submitted by Adams Packing's environmental consultant and the work under that plan has been completed. Adams Packing submitted its contamination assessment report to the Florida DEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the Florida DEP agreed to a monitoring plan consisting of two sampling events after which it will reevaluate the need for additional assessment or remediation. The results of the sampling events, which occurred in January and June 2005, have been submitted to the Florida DEP for its review. In November 2005, Adams Packing received a letter from the Florida DEP identifying certain open issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams Packing and Adams Packing has sought clarification from, and expects to have additional conversations with, the Florida DEP in order to attempt to resolve the matter. Based on provisions made prior to 2004 of approximately $1.7 million for costs associated with this matter, and after taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, Adams Packing has provided for its estimate of its liability for completion of this matter, including related legal and consulting fees. Accordingly, this matter is not expected to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. See “Item 7. Management"s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Legal and Environmental Matters.”

Seasonality

       Our consolidated results are not significantly impacted by seasonality. However, our restaurant revenues are somewhat lower in our first quarter. Further, while our asset management business is not directly affected by seasonality, our asset management revenues likely will be higher in our fourth quarter as a result of our revenue recognition accounting policy for incentive fees related to certain funds managed by Deerfield, which fees are usually based upon calendar year performance and are recognized when the amounts become fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance fee measurement period.

Employees

       As of January 1, 2006, we had approximately 25,203 total employees, including 3,203 salaried employees and approximately 22,000 hourly employees. Of these, 69 are employed by Triarc, approximately 25,000 are employed by ARG and 134 are employed by Deerfield. As of January 1, 2006, none of our employees was covered by a collective bargaining agreement. We believe that our employee relations are satisfactory.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

       We wish to caution readers that in addition to the important factors described elsewhere in this Form 10-K, the following important factors, among others, sometimes have affected, or in the future could affect, our actual results and could cause our actual consolidated results during 2006, and beyond, to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf.

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Risks Relating to Triarc

        A substantial amount of our shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is concentrated in the hands of certain stockholders.

       As of March 15, 2006, Nelson Peltz, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Peter May, our President and Chief Operating Officer, each individually beneficially owned shares of our outstanding Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, Series 1 (including shares issuable upon the exercise of options exercisable within 60 days of March 15, 2006), that collectively constituted approximately 41.9% of our Class A Common Stock, 29.6% of our Class B Common Stock and 39.7% of our total voting power as of March 15, 2006.

       Messrs. Peltz and May may from time to time acquire additional shares of Class A Common Stock, including by exchanging some or all of their shares of Class B Common Stock for shares of Class A Common Stock. Additionally, the Company may from time to time repurchase shares of Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock. Such transactions could result in Messrs. Peltz and May together owning more than a majority of our outstanding voting power. As a result, Messrs. Peltz and May would be able to determine the outcome of the election of members of our board of directors and the outcome of corporate actions requiring majority stockholder approval, including mergers, consolidations and the sale of all or substantially all of our assets. They would also be in a position to prevent or cause a change in control of us. In addition, to the extent we issue additional shares of our Class B Common Stock for acquisitions, financings or compensation purposes, such issuances would not proportionally dilute the voting power of existing stockholders, including Messrs. Peltz and May.

        Our success depends substantially upon the continued retention of certain key personnel.

       We believe that our success has been and will continue to be dependent to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of our senior management team. The failure by us to retain members of our senior management team could adversely affect our ability to build on the efforts undertaken by our current management to increase the efficiency and profitability of our businesses. Specifically, the loss of Nelson Peltz, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, or Peter May, our President and Chief Operating Officer, other members of our senior management team or the senior management of our subsidiaries could adversely affect us.

       We are continuing to explore the feasibility, as well as the risks and opportunities, of a possible corporate restructuring that may involve the spin-off to our stockholders or other disposition of our ownership interest in Deerfield. If the corporate restructuring is completed, Messrs. Peltz and May and other members of Triarc's senior management will no longer be involved in actively managing Arby's and Deerfield and the success of those businesses will depend to a significant extent upon the efforts and abilities of their respective senior management teams following the restructuring. In addition, the Principals have started the Funds, which are separate and distinct from Triarc and which are being managed by the Principals and other senior officers of Triarc through the Management Company formed by the Principals. Although the Principals and other senior officers continue to serve as officers of, and be compensated by, Triarc, Triarc is making available the services of the Principals and these officers to the Management Company. Consequently, the Principals and these officers are no longer providing their services exclusively to Triarc. See “Item 1. Business—Business Strategy; Potential Corporate Restructuring.”

        We have broad discretion in the use of our significant cash, cash equivalents and investments.

       At January 1, 2006, our consolidated cash, cash equivalents and investments (including restricted cash, but excluding investments related to deferred compensation arrangements) totaled approximately $502 million. The foregoing amounts do not reflect the special cash dividend we paid on March 1, 2006, the regular quarterly dividend we paid on March 15, 2006 or the repurchase of a significant portion of our outstanding Notes in February 2006. We have not designated any specific use for our significant cash, cash equivalents and investment position, other than as previously disclosed in connection with future special cash dividends expected to be declared and paid during 2006. See “Item 1. Business—Business Strategy; Potential Corporate Restructuring” and “—Repurchase of 5% Convertible Notes due 2023; Right to Convert Notes During 2006 Second Fiscal Quarter” above and “Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities” below.

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        Acquisitions have been a key element of our business strategy, but we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify appropriate acquisition targets in the future and that we will be able to successfully integrate any future acquisitions into our existing operations.

       Acquisitions involve numerous risks, including difficulties assimilating new operations and products. In addition, acquisitions may require significant management time and capital resources. We cannot assure you that we will have access to the capital required to finance potential acquisitions on satisfactory terms, that any acquisition would result in long-term benefits to us or that management would be able to manage effectively the resulting business. Future acquisitions, if any, are likely to result in the incurrence of additional indebtedness, which could contain restrictive covenants, or the issuance of additional equity securities, which could dilute our existing stockholders.

        We cannot assure you that our proposed corporate restructuring will be successfully implemented.

       We are continuing to explore the feasibility, as well as the risks and opportunities, of a possible corporate restructuring that may involve the spin-off to our stockholders or other disposition of our ownership interest in Deerfield. There can be no assurance that the corporate restructuring will occur or the form, terms or timing of such restructuring if it does occur. Our failure to implement these transactions timely and economically could materially increase our costs and impair our results of operations. Even if the restructuring is completed, there can be no assurance that the expected benefits to Triarc and its stockholders would be realized.

        Our investment of excess funds may be subject to risk, particularly due to use of leverage and the riskiness of underlying assets.

       From time to time we place our excess cash in investment funds managed by third parties or by Deerfield. Some of these funds use substantial leverage in their trading, including through the use of borrowed funds, total return swaps and/or other derivatives. The use of leverage generates various risks, including the exacerbation of losses, increased interest expense in the case of leverage through borrowing, and exposure to counterparty risk in the case of leverage through derivatives. However, volatility in the value of a fund is a function not only of the amount of leverage employed but also of the riskiness of the underlying investments. Therefore, the greater the amount of leverage used by a fund and the greater the riskiness of a fund's underlying assets, the greater the risk associated with our investment in such fund.

        We may be required to take or not take certain actions, such as foregoing investment opportunities, so as not to be deemed an “investment company” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

       The Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), requires the registration of, and imposes various restrictions on the operations of, companies that own “investment securities” having a value exceeding 40% of their assets (excluding government securities and cash items) on an unconsolidated basis, absent an available exclusion. We and/or our subsidiaries may be required to take actions that we and/or our subsidiaries would not otherwise take so as not to be deemed an “investment company” under the 1940 Act. Presently, neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is an investment company required to register under the 1940 Act. If we or one of our subsidiaries invests more than 40% of its assets in investment securities, and is unable to rely on an exclusion from being an investment company, we and/or that subsidiary might be required to register under and thus become subject to the restrictions of the 1940 Act. We and our subsidiaries intend to continue to make acquisitions and other investments in a manner so as not to be an investment company. As a result, we and/or our subsidiaries may forego investments that we and/or our subsidiaries might otherwise make or retain or dispose of investments or assets that we and/or our subsidiaries might otherwise sell or hold.

        In the future, we may have to take actions that we would not otherwise take so as not to be subject to tax as a “personal holding company.”

       If at any time during the last half of our taxable year, five or fewer individuals own or are deemed to own more than 50% of the total value of our shares and if during such taxable year we receive 60% or more of our gross income, as specially adjusted, from specified passive sources, we would be classified as a “personal holding company” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If this were the case, we would be subject to additional taxes at

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the rate of 15% on a portion of our income, to the extent this income is not distributed to shareholders. We do not currently expect to have any liability in 2006 for tax under the personal holding company rules. However, we cannot assure you that we will not become liable for such tax in the future. Because we do not wish to be classified as a personal holding company or to incur any personal holding company tax, we may be required in the future to take actions that we would not otherwise take. These actions may influence our strategic and business decisions, including causing us to conduct our business and acquire or dispose of investments differently than we otherwise would.

        Our certificate of incorporation contains certain anti-takeover provisions and permits our board of directors to issue preferred stock and additional series of Class B Common Stock without stockholder approval.

       Certain provisions in our certificate of incorporation are intended to discourage or delay a hostile takeover of control of us. Our certificate of incorporation authorizes the issuance of shares of “blank check” preferred stock and additional series of Class B Common Stock, which will have such designations, rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by our board of directors. Accordingly, our board of directors is empowered, without stockholder approval, to issue preferred stock and/or Class B Common Stock with dividend, liquidation, conversion, voting or other rights that could adversely affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, Series 1. The preferred stock and additional series of Class B Common Stock could be used to discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of us that is determined by our board of directors to be undesirable. Although we have no present intention to issue any shares of preferred stock or additional series of Class B Common Stock, we cannot assure you that we will not do so in the future.

Risks Relating to Arby's

        Our restaurant business is significantly dependent on new restaurant openings, which may be interrupted by factors beyond our control.

       Our restaurant business derives revenues and earnings from franchise royalties and fees from franchised restaurants and sales in company-owned restaurants. Growth in our restaurant revenues and earnings is significantly dependent on new restaurant openings. Numerous factors beyond our control may affect restaurant openings. These factors include but are not limited to:

our ability to attract new franchisees;
 
the availability of site locations for new restaurants;
 
the ability of potential restaurant owners to obtain financing;
 
the ability of restaurant owners to hire, train and retain qualified operating personnel;
 
the availability of construction materials and labor;
 
construction and development costs of new restaurants, particularly in highly-competitive markets;
 
the ability of restaurant owners to secure required governmental approvals and permits in a timely manner, or at all; and
 
adverse weather conditions.

       Although as of January 1, 2006, franchisees had signed commitments to open 237 Arby's restaurants over the next six years and have made or are required to make non-refundable deposits of $10,000 per restaurant, we cannot assure you that franchisees will meet these commitments and that they will result in open restaurants. See “Item 1. Business—Business Segments—Restaurant Franchising and Operations (Arby's)—Franchise Network.”

        Arby's franchisees could take actions that could harm our business.

       Arby's franchisees are contractually obligated to operate their restaurants in accordance with the standards ARG sets in its agreements with them. ARG also provides training and support to franchisees. However, franchisees are independent third parties that ARG does not control, and the franchisees own, operate and

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oversee the daily operations of their restaurants. As a result, the ultimate success and quality of any franchise restaurant rests with the franchisee. If franchisees do not successfully operate restaurants in a manner consistent with ARG's standards, the Arby's image and reputation could be harmed, which in turn could hurt ARG's business and operating results.

        ARG's success depends on Arby's franchisees' participation in ARG's strategy.

       Arby's franchisees are an integral part of ARG's business. ARG may be unable to successfully implement its brand strategies that it believes are necessary for further growth if Arby's franchisees do not participate in that implementation. The failure of ARG's franchisees to focus on the fundamentals of restaurant operations such as quality, service and cleanliness would have a negative impact on ARG's success.

        ARG's financial results are affected by the financial results of Arby's franchisees.

       ARG receives revenue in the form of royalties and fees from Arby's franchisees, which are generally based on a percentage of sales at franchised restaurants. Accordingly, a substantial portion of ARG's financial results is to a large extent dependent upon the operational and financial success of Arby's franchisees, including their implementation of ARG's strategic plans. If sales trends or economic conditions worsen for Arby's franchisees, their financial results may worsen and ARG's collection rates may decline. To the extent ARG divests company-owned restaurants in the future, ARG may also be required to assume the responsibility for lease payments for these restaurants if the relevant franchisees default on their leases. Additionally, if Arby's franchisees fail to renew their franchise agreements, or if ARG is required to restructure its franchise agreements in connection with such renewal, it could result in decreased revenues for ARG.

        ARG may be unable to manage effectively its strategy of acquiring and disposing of Arby's restaurants, which could adversely affect ARG's business and financial results.

       ARG's strategy of acquiring Arby's restaurants from franchisees and eventually “re-franchising” these restaurants by selling them to new or existing franchisees is dependent upon the availability of sellers and buyers as well as ARG's ability to negotiate transactions on terms that ARG deems acceptable. In addition, the operations of restaurants that ARG acquires may not be integrated successfully, and the intended benefits of such transactions may not be realized. Acquisitions of Arby's restaurants pose various risks to ARG's on-going operations, including:

diversion of management attention to the integration of acquired restaurant operations;
 
increased operating expenses and the inability to achieve expected cost savings and operating efficiencies;
 
exposure to liabilities arising out of sellers' prior operations of acquired restaurants; and
 
incurrence or assumption of debt to finance acquisitions or improvements and/or the assumption of long-term, non-cancelable leases.

       In addition, engaging in acquisitions and dispositions places increased demands on ARG's operational, financial and management resources and may require ARG to continue to expand these resources. If ARG is unable to manage its acquisition and disposition strategy effectively, its business and financial results could be adversely affected.

        ARG does not exercise ultimate control over advertising and purchasing for the Arby's restaurant system, which could hurt sales and the Arby's brand.

       Arby's franchisees control the provision of national advertising and marketing services to the Arby's franchise system through AFA Service Corporation, a company controlled by Arby's franchisees. Subject to ARG's right to protect its trademarks, and except to the extent that ARG participates in AFA through its company-owned restaurants, AFA has the right to approve all significant decisions regarding the national marketing and advertising strategies and the creative content of advertising for the Arby's system. Although ARG has entered into a Management Agreement pursuant to which it manages the day-to-day operations of AFA, many areas are still subject to ultimate approval by AFA's independent Board of Directors and the

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Management Agreement may be terminated by either party for any reason upon one year's prior notice. See “Item 1. Business—Business Segments—Restaurant Franchising and Operations (Arby's)—Advertising and Marketing.” In addition, local cooperatives run by operators of Arby's restaurants in a particular local area (including ARG) make their own decisions regarding local advertising expenditures, subject to spending the required minimum amounts. ARG's lack of control over advertising could hurt sales and the Arby's brand.

       In addition, although ARG ensures that all suppliers to the Arby's system meet quality control standards, Arby's franchisees control the purchasing of food, proprietary paper and other operating supplies from such suppliers through ARCOP, Inc., a not-for-profit entity controlled by Arby's franchisees. ARCOP negotiates national contracts for such food and supplies. ARG is entitled to appoint one representative on the board of directors of ARCOP and participate in ARCOP through its company-owned restaurants, but otherwise exercises no control over the decisions and activities of ARCOP except to ensure that all suppliers satisfy Arby's quality control standards. If ARCOP does not properly estimate the needs of the Arby's system with respect to one or more products, makes poor purchasing decisions, or decides to cease its operations, system sales and operating costs could be adversely affected and the financial condition of ARG or Arby's franchisees could be hurt.

        Shortages or interruptions in the supply or delivery of perishable food products could damage the Arby's brand reputation and adversely affect ARG's operating results.

       ARG and Arby's franchisees are dependent on frequent deliveries of perishable food products that meet ARG's specifications. Shortages or interruptions in the supply of perishable food products caused by unanticipated demand, problems in production or distribution, disease or food-borne illnesses, inclement weather or other conditions could adversely affect the availability, quality and cost of ingredients, which would likely lower ARG's revenues, damage the Arby's reputation and otherwise harm ARG's business.

        Additional instances of mad cow disease or other food-borne illnesses, such as bird flu, could adversely affect the price and availability of beef, poultry or other meats and create negative publicity, which could result in a decline in sales.

       Instances of mad cow disease or other food-borne illnesses, such as bird flu, e-coli or hepatitis A, could adversely affect the price and availability of beef, poultry or other meats, including if additional incidents cause consumers to shift their preferences to other meats. As a result, Arby's restaurants could experience a significant increase in food costs if there are additional instances of mad cow disease or other food-borne illnesses.

       In addition to losses associated with higher prices and a lower supply of food ingredients, instances of food-borne illnesses could result in negative publicity for Arby's. This negative publicity, as well as any other negative publicity concerning food products Arby's serves, may reduce demand for Arby's food and could result in a decrease in guest traffic to Arby's restaurants. A decrease in guest traffic to Arby's restaurants as a result of these health concerns or negative publicity could result in a decline in sales at company-owned restaurants or in ARG's royalties from sales at franchised restaurants.

        Changes in consumer tastes and preferences and in discretionary consumer spending could result in a decline in sales at company-owned restaurants and in the royalties that ARG receives from franchisees.

       The quick service restaurant industry is often affected by changes in consumer tastes, national, regional and local economic conditions, discretionary spending priorities, demographic trends, traffic patterns and the type, number and location of competing restaurants. ARG's success depends to a significant extent on discretionary consumer spending, which is influenced by general economic conditions and the availability of discretionary income. Accordingly, ARG may experience declines in sales during economic downturns. Any material decline in the amount of discretionary spending or a decline in family food-away-from-home spending could hurt ARG's sales, results of operations, business and financial condition.

       In addition, if company-owned and franchised restaurants are unable to adapt to changes in consumer preferences and trends, ARG and Arby's franchisees may lose customers and the resulting revenues from company-owned restaurants and the royalties that ARG receives from its franchisees may decline.

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        Changes in food and supply costs could harm ARG's results of operations.

       ARG's profitability depends in part on its ability to anticipate and react to changes in food and supply costs. Any increase in food prices, especially that of roast beef, could harm ARG's operating results. While fuel price increases have increased the costs of transportation and distribution generally, ARG's commodity prices have largely been unaffected by these distribution cost increases in 2005 due to purchase contracts for commodities, which are managed by Arby's purchasing cooperative ARCOP, that have allowed only limited increases for distribution costs. As these contracts expire and are replaced, ARG may experience more variability in its commodity prices. In addition, ARG is susceptible to increases in food costs as a result of other factors beyond ARG's control, such as weather conditions, food safety concerns, product recalls and government regulations. ARG cannot predict whether it will be able to anticipate and react to changing food costs by adjusting its purchasing practices and menu prices, and a failure to do so could adversely affect its operating results. In addition, ARG may not seek to or be able to pass along price increases to its customers.

        Competition from other restaurant companies could hurt ARG.

       The market segments in which company-owned and franchised Arby's restaurants compete are highly competitive with respect to, among other things, price, food quality and presentation, service, location, and the nature and condition of the restaurant facility. Arby's restaurants compete with a variety of locally-owned restaurants, as well as competitive regional and national chains and franchises. Several of these chains compete by offering high quality sandwiches and/or menu items that are targeted at certain consumer groups. Additionally, many competitors have introduced lower cost, value meal menu options. ARG's revenues and those of Arby's franchisees may be hurt by this product and price competition.

       Moreover, new companies, including operators outside the quick service restaurant industry, may enter Arby's market areas and target Arby's customer base. For example, additional competitive pressures for prepared food purchases have recently come from deli sections and in-store cafes of several major grocery store chains, as well as from convenience stores and casual dining outlets. Such competitors may have, among other things, lower operating costs, lower debt service requirements, better locations, better facilities, better management, more effective marketing and more efficient operations. All such competition may adversely affect ARG's revenues and profits by reducing gross revenues of company-owned restaurants and royalty payments from franchised restaurants. Many of ARG's competitors have substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than ARG, which may allow them to react to changes in pricing and marketing strategies in the quick service restaurant industry better than ARG can.

        Current Arby's restaurant locations may become unattractive, and attractive new locations may not be available for a reasonable price, if at all.

       The success of any restaurant depends in substantial part on its location. There can be no assurance that current Arby's locations will continue to be attractive as demographic patterns change. Neighborhood or economic conditions where Arby's restaurants are located could decline in the future, thus resulting in potentially reduced sales in those locations. In addition, rising real estate prices, particularly in the Northeastern region of the U.S., may restrict the ability of ARG or Arby's franchisees to purchase or lease new desirable locations. If desirable locations cannot be obtained at reasonable prices, ARG's ability to effect its growth strategies will be adversely affected.

        ARG's business could be hurt by increased labor costs or labor shortages.

       Labor is a primary component in the cost of operating company-owned restaurants. ARG devotes significant resources to recruiting and training its managers and hourly employees. Increased labor costs due to competition, increased minimum wage or employee benefits costs or other factors would adversely impact ARG's operating expenses. In addition, ARG's success depends on its ability to attract, motivate and retain qualified employees, including restaurant managers and staff. If ARG is unable to do so, its results of operations may be hurt.

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        ARG's leasing and ownership of significant amounts of real estate exposes it to possible liabilities and losses, including liabilities associated with environmental matters.

       As of January 1, 2006, ARG leased or owned the land and/or the building for over 1,000 Arby's restaurants. Accordingly, ARG is subject to all of the risks associated with leasing and owning real estate. In particular, the value of ARG's real property assets could decrease, and ARG's costs could increase, because of changes in the investment climate for real estate, demographic trends and supply or demand for the use of the restaurants, which may result from competition from similar restaurants in the area, as well as liability for environmental matters.

       ARG is subject to federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling, release and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances. These environmental laws provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, sometimes without regard to whether the owner, operator or occupant of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of the hazardous or toxic substances. Third parties may also make claims against owners, operators or occupants of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of, or actual or alleged exposure to, such substances. A number of ARG's restaurant sites were formerly gas stations or are adjacent to current or former gas stations, or were used for other commercial activities that can create environmental impacts. ARG may also acquire or lease these types of sites in the future. ARG has not conducted a comprehensive environmental review of all of its properties. ARG may not have identified all of the potential environmental liabilities at its leased and owned properties, and any such liabilities identified in the future could cause ARG to incur significant costs, including costs associated with litigation, fines or clean-up responsibilities.

       ARG leases land generally for initial terms of 20 years. Many leases provide that the landlord may increase the rent over the term of the lease. Most leases require ARG to pay all of the costs of insurance, taxes, maintenance and utilities. ARG generally cannot cancel these leases. If an existing or future restaurant is not profitable, and ARG decides to close it, ARG may nonetheless be committed to perform its obligations under the applicable lease including, among other things, paying the base rent for the balance of the lease term. In addition, as each of ARG's leases expires, ARG may fail to negotiate renewals, either on commercially acceptable terms or at all, which could cause ARG to close stores in desirable locations.

        Complaints or litigation may hurt ARG.

       Occasionally, customers file complaints or lawsuits against ARG alleging that it is responsible for an illness or injury they suffered at or after a visit to an Arby's restaurant, or alleging that there was a problem with food quality or operations at an Arby's restaurant. ARG is also subject to a variety of other claims arising in the ordinary course of its business, including personal injury claims, contract claims, claims from franchisees and claims alleging violations of federal and state law regarding workplace and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters. ARG could also become subject to class action lawsuits related to these matters in the future. Regardless of whether any claims against ARG are valid or whether ARG is found to be liable, claims may be expensive to defend and may divert management's attention away from operations and hurt ARG's performance. A judgment significantly in excess of ARG's insurance coverage for any claims could materially adversely affect ARG's financial condition or results of operations. Further, adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may hurt ARG and Arby's franchisees.

       Additionally, the restaurant industry has been subject to a number of claims that the menus and actions of restaurant chains have led to the obesity of certain of their customers. Adverse publicity resulting from these allegations may harm the reputation of Arby's restaurants, even if the allegations are not directed against Arby's restaurants or are not valid, and even if ARG is not found liable or the concerns relate only to a single restaurant or a limited number of restaurants. Moreover, complaints, litigation or adverse publicity experienced by one or more of Arby's franchisees could also hurt ARG's business as a whole.

        ARG's current insurance may not provide adequate levels of coverage against claims it may file.

       ARG currently maintains insurance customary for businesses of its size and type. However, there are types of losses ARG may incur that cannot be insured against or that ARG believes are not economically reasonable to insure, such as losses due to natural disasters or acts of terrorism. In addition, ARG currently self-insures a significant portion of expected losses under its workers compensation, general liability and property insurance

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programs. Unanticipated changes in the actuarial assumptions and management estimates underlying ARG's reserves for these losses could result in materially different amounts of expense under these programs, which could harm ARG's business and adversely affect its results of operations and financial condition.

        Changes in governmental regulation may hurt ARG's ability to open new restaurants or otherwise hurt ARG's existing and future operations and results.

       Each Arby's restaurant is subject to licensing and regulation by health, sanitation, safety and other agencies in the state and/or municipality in which the restaurant is located. There can be no assurance that ARG, or Arby's franchisees, will not experience material difficulties or failures in obtaining the necessary licenses or approvals for new restaurants, which could delay the opening of such restaurants in the future. In addition, more stringent and varied requirements of local and tax governmental bodies with respect to zoning, land use and environmental factors could delay or prevent development of new restaurants in particular locations. ARG, and Arby's franchisees, are also subject to the Fair Labor Standards Act, which governs such matters as minimum wages, overtime and other working conditions, along with the ADA, family leave mandates and a variety of other laws enacted by the states that govern these and other employment law matters. As described more fully under “Item 3. Legal Proceedings,” one of ARG's subsidiaries is a defendant in a lawsuit alleging failure to comply with Title III of the ADA at approximately 775 company-owned restaurants acquired as part of the July 2005 acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group. Under a proposed settlement of that lawsuit, ARG estimates that it will spend approximately $1.0 million per year of capital expenditures over an eight-year period to bring these restaurants into compliance with the ADA. ARG cannot predict the amount of any other future expenditures that may be required in order to permit company-owned restaurants to comply with any changes in existing regulations or to comply with any future regulations that may become applicable to ARG's business.

        ARG's operations could be influenced by weather conditions.

       Weather, which is unpredictable, can impact sales at Arby's restaurants. Harsh weather conditions that keep customers from dining out result in lost opportunities for Arby's restaurants. A heavy snowstorm in the Northeast or Midwest or a hurricane in the Southeast can shut down an entire metropolitan area, resulting in a reduction in sales in that area. Our first quarter includes winter months and historically has a lower level of sales at company-owned restaurants. Because a significant portion of ARG's restaurant operating costs is fixed or semi-fixed in nature, the loss of sales during these periods hurts ARG's operating margins, resulting in restaurant operating losses. For these reasons, a quarter-to-quarter comparison may not be a good indication of ARG's performance or how ARG may perform in the future.

        ARG and its subsidiaries are subject to various restrictions, and substantially all of their assets are pledged, under a credit agreement.

       Under ARG's $720 million credit agreement, substantially all of the assets of ARG and its subsidiaries, other than real property, are pledged as collateral security. The credit agreement also contains financial covenants that, among other things, require ARG and its subsidiaries to maintain certain financial ratios and restrict their ability to incur debt, pay dividends or make other distributions, enter into certain fundamental transactions (including sales of assets and certain mergers and consolidations) and create or permit liens. If ARG and its subsidiaries are unable to generate sufficient cash flow or otherwise obtain the funds necessary to make required payments of interest or principal under, or are unable to comply with covenants of, the credit agreement, they would be in default under the terms of the credit agreement, which would, under certain circumstances, permit the lenders to accelerate the maturity of the indebtedness. You should read the information in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Risks Relating to Deerfield

        DCM may lose client assets, and thus fee revenue, for various reasons.

       DCM's success depends on its ability to earn investment advisory fees from the client accounts it manages. Such fees generally consist of payments based on the amount of assets in the account (management fees), and on

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the profits earned by the account or the returns to certain investors in the accounts (performance fees). If there is a reduction in an account's assets, there will be a corresponding reduction in DCM's management fees from the account, and a likely reduction in DCM's performance fees (if any) relating to the account, since the smaller the account's asset base the smaller will be the potential profits earned by the account. There could be a reduction in an account's assets as the result of investment losses in the account, the withdrawal by investors of their capital in the account, or both. Except for the REIT, investors in the accounts managed by DCM have various types of withdrawal rights, ranging from the right of investors in separate accounts to withdraw any or all of their capital on a daily basis, the right of investors in hedge funds to withdraw their capital on a monthly or quarterly basis, and the right of investors in CDOs to terminate the CDO in specified situations. Investors in hedge funds and managed accounts may withdraw capital for many reasons, including their dissatisfaction with the account's performance, adverse publicity regarding DCM, DCM's loss of key personnel, errors in reporting to investors account values, account performance or other matters resulting from problems in Deerfield's systems technology, investors' desire to invest the capital elsewhere, and their need (in the case of investors that are themselves investment funds) for the capital to fund withdrawals by their investors. DCM could experience a major loss of account assets, and thus advisory fee revenue, at any time.

        Poor investment performance could lead to a loss of clients and a decline in DCM's revenues.

       Investment performance is a key factor for the retention of client assets, the growth of DCM's assets under management and the generation of management fee revenue. Poor investment performance could impair DCM's revenues and growth because:

existing clients might withdraw funds in favor of better performing products, which would result in lower investment management fees for DCM;
 
DCM's subordinate management fees for a CDO may be deferred;
 
DCM's ability to attract funds from existing and new clients might diminish; and
 
DCM might earn minimal or no performance fees.

       The failure of DCM's investment products to perform well both on an absolute basis and in relation to competing products, therefore, could have a material adverse effect on DCM's business.

        DCM derives a substantial portion of its revenues from contracts that may be terminated on short notice.

       DCM derives a substantial portion of its revenues from investment management agreements with accounts that generally have the right to remove DCM as the investment manager of the account and replace it with a substitute investment manager. Some of these investment management agreements may be terminated for various reasons, including failure to follow the account's investment guidelines, fraud, breach of fiduciary duty and gross negligence, or may not be renewed. With respect to DCM's agreements with some of the CDOs it manages, DCM can be removed without cause by investors that hold a specified amount of the securities issued by the CDO. All of DCM's agreements with CDOs allow investors that hold a specified amount of securities issued by the CDO to remove DCM for “cause,” which typically includes DCM's violation of the management agreement or the CDO's indenture, DCM's breach of its representations and warranties under the agreement, DCM's bankruptcy or insolvency, DCM's fraud or a criminal offense by DCM or its employees, and the failure of certain of the CDO's performance tests. DCM's investment management agreements with separate accounts are typically terminable by the client without penalty on 30 days' notice or less. DCM may not be able to replace these agreements on favorable terms. The revenue loss that would result from any such termination could have a material adverse effect on DCM's business.

        DCM could lose client assets as the result of the loss of key DCM personnel.

       DCM generally assigns the management of its investment products to specific teams, consisting of DCM portfolio management and other personnel. The loss of a key member or members of such a team—for example, because of resignation or retirement—could cause investors in the product to withdraw, to the extent they have withdrawal rights, all or a portion of their investment in the product, and adversely affect the marketing of the product to new investors and the product's performance. In the case of some accounts, such as certain CDOs,

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DCM can be removed as investment manager upon its loss of specified key employees. In addition to the loss of specific portfolio management team members, the loss of one or more members of DCM's senior management involved in supervising the portfolio teams could have similar adverse effects on DCM's investment products.

        DCM may need to offer new investment strategies and products in order to continue to generate revenue.

       The segments of the asset management industry in which DCM operates are subject to rapid change. Investment strategies and products that had historically been attractive to investors may lose their appeal for various reasons. Thus, strategies and products that have generated fee revenue for DCM in the past may fail to do so in the future. In such case DCM would have to develop new strategies and products in order to retain investors or replace withdrawing investors with new investors. It could be both expensive and difficult for DCM to develop new strategies and products, and there is no assurance that DCM would be successful in this regard. In addition, alternative asset management products represent a substantially smaller segment of the overall asset management industry than traditional asset management products (such as many corporate bond funds). DCM's inability to expand its offerings beyond alternative asset management products could inhibit its growth and harm its competitive position in the investment management industry.

        Changes in the fixed income markets could adversely affect DCM.

       DCM's success depends largely on the attractiveness to institutional investors of investing in the fixed income markets, and changes in those markets could significantly reduce the appeal of DCM's investment products to such investors. Such changes could include increased volatility in the prices of fixed income instruments, periods of illiquidity in the fixed income trading markets, changes in the taxation of fixed income instruments, significant changes in the “spreads” in the fixed income markets (the amount by which the yields on particular fixed income instruments exceed the yields on benchmark U.S. Treasury securities), and the lack of arbitrage opportunities between U.S. Treasury securities and their related instruments (such as interest rate swap and futures contracts). The fixed income markets can be highly volatile, and the prices of fixed income instruments may increase or decrease for many reasons beyond DCM's control or ability to anticipate, including economic and political events and acts of terrorism. Any adverse changes in the fixed income markets could reduce DCM's revenues.

        The narrowing of CDO spreads could make it difficult for DCM to launch new CDOs.

       It is important for DCM to be able to launch new CDO products from time to time, both to expand its CDO activities (which are a major part of DCM's business) and to replace existing CDOs as they are terminated or mature. The ability to launch new CDOs is dependent on, among other factors, the amount by which the interest earned on the collateral held by the CDO (such as bank loans or corporate bonds) exceeds the interest payable by the CDO on the debt obligations it issues to investors. If these “spreads” are not wide enough, the proposed CDO will not be attractive to investors and thus cannot be launched. There may be sustained periods when such spreads will not be sufficient for DCM to launch new CDO products, which could have a material adverse effect on DCM's business.

        DCM could lose client assets as the result of adverse publicity.

       Asset managers such as DCM can be particularly vulnerable to losing clients because of adverse publicity. Asset managers are generally regarded as fiduciaries, and if they fail to adhere at all times to a high level of honesty, fair dealing and professionalism they can incur large and rapid losses of client assets. Accordingly, a relatively small lapse in this regard, particularly if it resulted in a regulatory investigation or enforcement proceeding, could materially hurt DCM's business.

        DCM could incur losses due to trading errors.

       DCM could make errors in placing transaction orders for client accounts, such as purchasing a security for an account whose investment guidelines prohibited the account from holding the security, purchasing an unintended amount of the security, or placing a buy order when DCM intended to place a sell order. If the

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transaction resulted in a loss for the account, DCM might be required to reimburse the account for the loss, or DCM might choose to do so for client relations purposes. Such reimbursements could be substantial.

        DCM could lose management fee income from its CDOs because of payment defaults by issuers of collateral held by the CDOs or the triggering of certain structural protections built into CDOs.

       Pursuant to the investment management agreements between DCM and the CDOs it manages, DCM's management fee from the CDO is generally subject to a “waterfall” structure, under which DCM will not receive all or a portion of its fees if, among other things, the CDO does not have sufficient cash flows from its underlying collateral (such as corporate bonds or bank loans) to pay the required interest on the notes it has issued to investors and certain expenses. This could occur if there are defaults by issuers of the collateral on their payments of principal or interest relating to the collateral. In that event, DCM's management fees would be deferred until funds are available to pay the fees, if such funds become available. In addition, many CDOs have structural provisions meant to protect investors from deterioration in the credit quality of the underlying collateral pool. If those provisions are triggered, then certain portions of DCM's management fees may be deferred indefinitely as discussed above.

        DCM may be unable to increase its assets under management in certain of its investment vehicles, or it may have to reduce such assets, because of capacity constraints.

       A number of DCM's investment vehicles are limited in the amount of client assets they can accommodate by the amount of liquidity in the instruments traded by such vehicles, the arbitrage opportunities available in those instruments, or other factors. Thus, DCM may manage investment vehicles that are relatively successful but that cannot accept additional capital because of such constraints. In addition, DCM might have to reduce the amount of assets managed in investment vehicles that face capacity constraints. Changes in the fixed income markets could materially reduce capacity, such as an increase in the number of asset managers using the same or similar strategies as DCM.

        The fixed income investment management market is highly competitive and DCM may lose client assets due to competition from other asset managers who have greater resources than DCM does or who are able to offer services and products at more competitive prices.

       The alternative asset management industry is highly competitive. Many firms offer similar and additional investment management products and services to the same clients that DCM targets. DCM currently focuses almost exclusively on fixed income securities and related financial instruments in managing client accounts. DCM has limited experience in investing in equity securities. This is in contrast to numerous other asset managers with comparable assets under management, which have significant background and experience in both the equity and debt markets. In addition, many of DCM's competitors have or may in the future develop greater financial and other resources, more extensive distribution capabilities, more effective marketing strategies, more attractive fund structures and broader name recognition. DCM's competitors may be able to use these resources and capabilities to place DCM at a competitive disadvantage in retaining assets under management and achieving increased market penetration. Also, DCM may be at a disadvantage in competing with other asset managers that are subject to less regulation and thus less restricted in their client solicitation and portfolio management activities, and DCM may be competing for non-U.S. clients with asset managers that are based in the jurisdiction of the prospective client's domicile. Because barriers to entry into the alternative asset management business are low, DCM may face increased competition from many new entrants into DCM's relatively limited market of providing fixed income asset management services to institutional clients. Also, DCM is a relatively recent entrant into the REIT management business and DCM competes in this area against numerous firms that are larger, more experienced or both.

       Additionally, if other asset managers offer services and products at more competitive prices than DCM offers, DCM may not be able to maintain its current fee structure. Although DCM's investment management fees vary from product to product, historically DCM has competed primarily on the performance of its products and not on the level of its investment management fees relative to those of its competitors. In recent years, however, despite the fact that alternative asset managers typically charge higher fees than traditional managers, particularly with respect to hedge funds and similar products, there has been a trend toward lower fees in the

25


investment management industry generally. In order to maintain its fee structure in a competitive environment, DCM must be able to continue to provide clients with investment returns and service that make investors willing to pay DCM's fees. DCM cannot assure you that it will succeed in providing investment returns and service that will allow DCM to maintain its current fee structure. Fee reductions on existing or future business could have a material adverse effect on DCM's profit margins and results of operations.

        Changes in laws, regulations or government policies affecting DCM's businesses could limit its revenues, increase its costs of doing business and materially and adversely affect its business.

       DCM's business is subject to extensive government regulation. This regulation is primarily at the federal level, through regulation by the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or CFTC, under the Commodity Exchange Act, as amended. DCM is also regulated by state regulators. The Investment Advisers Act imposes numerous obligations on investment advisers including anti-fraud prohibitions, advertising and custody requirements, disclosure obligations, compliance program duties and trading restrictions. The CFTC regulates commodity futures and option markets and imposes numerous obligations on the industry. DCM is registered with the CFTC as both a commodity trading advisor and a commodity pool operator and certain of its employees are registered with the CFTC as “associated persons.” DCM is also a member of the National Futures Association, the self-regulatory organization for the U.S. commodity futures industry, and thus subject to its regulations. If DCM fails to comply with applicable laws or regulations, DCM could be subject to fines, censure, suspensions of personnel or other sanctions, including revocation of its registration as an investment adviser, commodity trading advisor or commodity pool operator. Changes in laws, regulations or government policies could limit DCM's revenues, increase its costs of doing business and materially adversely affect its business.

       Although DCM is not currently directly regulated outside the United States, the non-U.S. domiciled investment funds that DCM manages are regulated in the jurisdiction of their domicile. Changes in the laws or government policies of these foreign jurisdictions could limit DCM's revenues from these funds, increase DCM's costs of doing business in these jurisdictions and materially adversely affect DCM's business. Furthermore, if DCM expands its business into foreign jurisdictions and establishes offices or subsidiaries overseas, it could become subject to non-U.S. laws and government policies.

       The level of investor participation in DCM's products may also be affected by the regulatory and self-regulatory requirements and restrictions applicable to DCM's products and investors, the financial reporting requirements imposed on DCM's investors and financial intermediaries, and the tax treatment of DCM's products. Adverse changes in any of these areas may result in a loss of existing investors or difficulties in attracting new investors.

Other Risks

        We may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property, which could harm the value of our brands and hurt our business.

       Our intellectual property is material to the conduct of our business. We rely on a combination of trademarks, copyrights, service marks, trade secrets and similar intellectual property rights to protect our brands and other intellectual property. The success of our business strategy depends, in part, on our continued ability to use our existing trademarks and service marks in order to increase brand awareness and further develop our branded products in both existing and new markets. If our efforts to protect our intellectual property are not adequate, or if any third party misappropriates or infringes on our intellectual property, either in print or on the Internet, the value of our brands may be harmed, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, including the failure of our brands to achieve and maintain market acceptance. This could harm our image, brand or competitive position and, if we commence litigation to enforce our rights, cause us to incur significant legal fees.

       ARG franchises our restaurant brands to various franchisees. While ARG tries to ensure that the quality of our brands is maintained by all franchisees, we cannot assure you that these franchisees will not take actions that hurt the value of our intellectual property or the reputation of the Arby's restaurant system. We have registered certain trademarks and have other trademark registrations pending in the United States and certain foreign jurisdictions. The trademarks that we currently use have not been registered in all of the countries

26


outside of the United States in which we do business or may do business in the future and may never be registered in all of these countries. We cannot assure you that all of the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property in the United States and foreign countries will be adequate. The laws of some foreign countries do not protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States.

       In addition, we cannot assure you that third parties will not claim infringement by us in the future. Any such claim, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause delays in introducing new menu items or investment products or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements. As a result, any such claim could harm our business and cause a decline in our results of operations and financial condition.

        One of our subsidiaries remains contingently liable with respect to certain obligations relating to a business that we have sold.

       In July 1999, we sold 41.7% of our then remaining 42.7% interest in National Propane Partners, L.P. and a sub-partnership, National Propane, L.P. to Columbia Energy Group, and retained less than a 1% special limited partner interest in AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. (formerly known as National Propane, L.P. and as Columbia Propane, L.P.). As part of the transaction, our subsidiary, National Propane Corporation, agreed that while it remains a special limited partner of AmeriGas, it would indemnify the owner of AmeriGas for any payments the owner makes under certain debt of AmeriGas (aggregating approximately $138 million as of January 1, 2006), if AmeriGas is unable to repay or refinance such debt, but only after recourse to the assets of AmeriGas. Either National Propane Corporation or AmeriGas Propane, L.P., the owner of AmeriGas, may require AmeriGas to repurchase the special limited partner interest. However, we believe it is unlikely that either party would require repurchase prior to 2009 as either AmeriGas Propane, L.P. would owe us tax indemnification payments or we would accelerate payment of deferred taxes, which amount to approximately $36.1 million as of January 1, 2006, associated with our sale of the propane business.

       Although we believe that it is unlikely that we will be called upon to make any payments under the indemnification described above, if we are required to make such payments it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations. You should read the information in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and in Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        Changes in governmental regulation may adversely affect our existing and future operations and results.

       Certain of our current and past operations are or have been subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning the discharge, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or toxic substances that provide for significant fines, penalties and liabilities, in certain cases without regard to whether the owner or operator of the property knew of, or was responsible for, the release or presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In addition, third parties may make claims against owners or operators of properties for personal injuries and property damage associated with releases of hazardous or toxic substances. Although we believe that our operations comply in all material respects with all applicable environmental laws and regulations, we cannot predict what environmental legislation or regulations will be enacted in the future or how existing or future laws or regulations will be administered or interpreted. We cannot predict the amount of future expenditures that may be required in order to comply with any environmental laws or regulations or to satisfy any such claims. See “Item 1. Business—General—Environmental Matters.”

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

       Not applicable.

Item 2. Properties.

       We believe that our properties, taken as a whole, are generally well maintained and are adequate for our current and foreseeable business needs. We lease each of our material properties.

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       The following Table contains information about our material facilities as of January 1, 2006:

        Active Facilities

     Facilities—Location

     Land Title

  Approximate
Sq. Ft. of
Floor Space

       

Triarc Corporate Headquarters

     New York, NY      1 leased        30,670  
       

     Rye Brook, NY*      1 leased        53,000  
       

ARG Headquarters

     Atlanta, GA      1 leased        125,263 **
       

     Ft. Lauderdale, FL      1 leased        35,727 ***
       

Deerfield Headquarters

     Chicago, IL      2 leased        30,000  
       

     Rosemont, IL      1 leased        69,184 ****
       

               


*

  On December 22, 2004, Triarc entered into a lease agreement pursuant to which it commenced leasing approximately 53,000 square feet of office space in Rye Brook, New York on February 1, 2005. The lease expires on December 31, 2015, although Triarc has the right under certain circumstances to extend the term of the lease for up to two additional five-year periods. In connection with the announced potential corporate restructuring, Triarc is currently exploring alternatives with respect to the Rye Brook, NY facility.

**

  On June 16, 2005, ARG commenced leasing approximately 125,263 square feet of office space in Atlanta, Georgia. ARG's corporate headquarters are now at this location. ARCOP, the independent Arby's purchasing cooperative, subleases 2,680 square feet of this space from ARG.

***

  The lease relating to approximately 28,820 square feet of this space expires June 30, 2006. The lease relating to the remaining approximately 6,907 square feet expires April 30, 2007.

****

  On July 11, 2005, Deerfield entered into a lease agreement pursuant to which it commenced leasing 69,184 square feet of office space in Rosemont, Illinois on March 1, 2006. Deerfield's headquarters will be relocated from the Chicago, IL facility to this location. Deerfield has entered into short-term arrangements and is otherwise exploring alternatives with respect to the Chicago, IL facility.

       ARG also owns five and leases 122 properties that are either leased or sublet principally to franchisees. Our other subsidiaries also own or lease a few inactive facilities and undeveloped properties, none of which are material to our financial condition or results of operations.

       At January 1, 2006, our company-owned Arby's restaurants were located in the following states: 111 in Michigan, 96 in Florida, 96 in Indiana, 95 in Georgia, 92 in Ohio, 83 in Pennsylvania, 70 in Minnesota, 62 in Alabama, 62 in Texas, 51 in Tennessee, 47 in North Carolina, 32 in Utah, 31 in Kentucky, 24 in Oregon, 24 in Washington, 14 in New Jersey, 11 in South Carolina, 10 in Maryland, 8 in Connecticut, 6 in Illinois, 3 in Missouri, 3 in Wisconsin, 2 in Mississippi, 2 in Virginia, 1 in California, 1 in New York, 1 in West Virginia and 1 in Wyoming. ARG owns the land and/or the building with respect to 255 of these restaurants and, except for two restaurants that ARG manages pursuant to management agreements, ARG leases or subleases the remainder. ARG has regional offices in Atlanta, Georgia, Middleburg Heights, Ohio and Indianapolis, Indiana.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

       In 1998, a number of class action lawsuits were filed on behalf of our stockholders in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware in and for New Castle County. Each of these actions named Triarc, Messrs. Peltz and May and the other then directors of Triarc as defendants. In 1999, certain plaintiffs in these actions filed a consolidated amended complaint alleging that our tender offer statement filed with the SEC in 1999, pursuant to which we repurchased 3,805,015 shares of our Class A Common Stock, failed to disclose material information. The amended complaint sought, among other relief, monetary damages in an unspecified amount. In 2000, the plaintiffs agreed to stay this action pending determination of a related stockholder action that was subsequently dismissed in October 2002 and is no longer being appealed. On October 24, 2005, plaintiffs filed a motion asking the court to dismiss the action as moot, but to retain jurisdiction for the limited purpose of considering a subsequent application by plaintiffs for legal fees and expenses. The plaintiffs' motion to dismiss the action as moot was granted on October 27, 2005. On December 13, 2005, plaintiffs filed a motion seeking $250,000 in fees and $6,225 for reimbursement of expenses. On February 24, 2006, defendants filed papers in opposition to plaintiffs' motion. On March 29, 2006, the court entered an order awarding plaintiffs $75,000 in fees and expenses. Defendants have not decided whether to pursue an appeal from the order.

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       In November 2002, Access Now, Inc. and Edward Resnick, later replaced by Christ Soter Tavantzis, on their own behalf and on the behalf of all those similarly situated, brought an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida against RTM Operating Company (“RTM”), which became a subsidiary of ours following our acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group in July 2005. The complaint alleges that the approximately 775 Arby's restaurants owned by RTM and its affiliates failed to comply with Title III of the ADA. The plaintiffs are requesting class certification and injunctive relief requiring RTM and such affiliates to comply with the ADA in all if its restaurants. The complaint does not seek monetary damages, but does seek attorneys' fees. Without admitting liability, RTM entered into an agreement with the plaintiffs on a class-wide basis, which is subject to court approval. The proposed agreement calls for the restaurants owned by RTM and certain of its affiliates to be brought into ADA compliance over an eight year period at a rate of approximately 100 restaurants per year. The proposed agreement would also apply to restaurants subsequently acquired by RTM and such affiliates. ARG estimates that it will spend approximately $1.0 million per year of capital expenditures to bring the restaurants into compliance under the proposed agreement and pay certain legal fees. The proposed settlement was submitted to the court for approval on August 13, 2004. On April 7, 2005 the court held a fairness hearing on the matter. Prior to the fairness hearing, the parties jointly amended the proposed settlement agreement to clarify certain provisions and to add new provisions regarding policies, training programs and invoicing requirements. On January 30, 2006, the court granted in part the parties' joint motion for leave to amend the proposed agreement, and ordered the parties to provide notice to the plaintiff class regarding the proposed amendments to the proposed agreement no later than April 10, 2006. The court has not yet ruled on the proposed settlement.

       In addition to the legal matters described above and the environmental matter described under “Item 1. Business—General—Environmental Matters”, we are involved in other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We and our subsidiaries have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $1.5 million as of January 1, 2006. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on our currently available information, including legal defenses available to us and/or our subsidiaries, and given the aforementioned reserves, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

       On June 1, 2005, Triarc held its Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The matters acted upon by the stockholders at that meeting were reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2005.

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PART II

Item 5. Market For Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

       The principal market for our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock is the New York Stock Exchange (symbols: TRY and TRY.B, respectively). Our Class B Common Stock began trading “regular way” on the NYSE on September 5, 2003 in connection with its distribution to our stockholders as described below. The high and low market prices for our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system, are set forth below:

      Market Price

      Class A

  Class B

        Fiscal Quarters

  High

  Low

  High

  Low

       

2004

                               
       

First Quarter ended March 28

     $ 12.29        $ 10.24        $ 11.94        $ 9.95  
       

Second Quarter ended June 27

       11.30          10.04          11.15          9.67  
       

Third Quarter ended September 26

       11.65          9.51          11.70          9.62  
       

Fourth Quarter ended January 2, 2005

       13.18          10.85          12.90          10.74  
       

2005

                               
       

First Quarter ended April 3

       16.56          12.50          15.40          11.60  
       

Second Quarter ended July 3

       16.66          13.71          15.34          12.36  
       

Third Quarter ended October 2

       17.40          15.65          16.00          14.36  
       

Fourth Quarter ended January 1, 2006

       17.50          15.81          15.80          14.15  
       

                               

       On September 4, 2003 we made a stock distribution of two shares of our Class B Common Stock for each share of our Class A Common Stock issued as of August 21, 2003. Our Class B Common Stock is entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share and our Class A Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. Our Class B Common Stock is also entitled to vote as a separate class with respect to any merger or consolidation in which Triarc is a party unless each holder of a share of Class B Common Stock receives the same consideration as a holder of Class A Common Stock, other than consideration paid in shares of common stock that differ as to voting rights, liquidation preference and dividend preference to the same extent that our Class A and Class B Common Stock differ. Our Class B Common Stock is entitled to receive regular quarterly cash dividends per share of at least 110% of any regular quarterly cash dividends declared and paid on our Class A Common Stock on or before September 4, 2006. Thereafter, each share of our Class B Common Stock is entitled to at least 100% of the regular quarterly cash dividend paid on each share of our Class A Common Stock. In addition, our Class B Common Stock has a $.01 per share preference in the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Triarc and, after each share of our Class A Common Stock also receives $.01 per share in any such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, our Class B Common Stock would thereafter participate equally on a per share basis with our Class A Common Stock in any remaining assets of Triarc.

       On each of March 16, 2004, June 16, 2004, September 15, 2004, December 15, 2004, March 15, 2005 and June 15, 2005, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.065 and $0.075 per share on our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, to holders of record on March 4, 2004, June 3, 2004, September 3, 2004, December 3, 2004, March 3, 2005 and June 3, 2005, respectively. On September 15, 2005, December 15, 2005 and March 15, 2006, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, to holders of record on September 1, 2005, December 2, 2005 and March 2, 2006, respectively. The March 16, 2004, June 16, 2004, September 15, 2004, December 15, 2004, March 15, 2005, June 15, 2005, September 15, 2005, December 15, 2005 and March 15, 2006 regular quarterly dividends aggregated approximately $4.3 million, $4.6 million, $4.6 million, $4.7 million, $4.7 million, $4.8 million, $6.6 million, $6.6 million and $7.6 million, respectively.

       On March 1, 2006, in connection with our previously announced proposed corporate restructuring, we paid a special cash dividend of $0.15 per share on our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to holders of record on February 17, 2006. The March 1, 2006 special dividend aggregated approximately $13.1 million. At the time of the announcement of the initial special cash dividend, our board of directors also

30


announced its intention, subject to applicable law and other factors, to declare additional special cash dividends aggregating $0.30 per share on our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, which would be paid in two further installments in 2006. See “Item 1. Business—Business Strategy; Potential Corporate Restructuring” for a more detailed discussion of the potential corporate restructuring and associated special cash dividends.

       Although we currently intend to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends, as well as the two future installments of special cash dividends referred to above, there can be no assurance that any additional regular quarterly or special cash dividends will be declared or paid or the amount or timing of such dividends, if any. The two future installments of the special cash dividends referred to above, including the actual amounts thereof, and any other future dividends will be made at the discretion of our board of directors and will be based on such factors as our earnings, financial condition, cash requirements and other factors, including whether such future installments of the special dividends would result in a material adjustment to the conversion price of our Notes. We have no class of equity securities currently issued and outstanding except for our Class A Common Stock and our Class B Common Stock, Series 1. However, we are currently authorized to issue up to 100 million shares of preferred stock.

       Because we are a holding company, our ability to meet our cash requirements, including required interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, is primarily dependent upon, in addition to our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand, cash flows from our subsidiaries. Under the terms of ARG's credit agreement (see “Item 1A. Risk Factors—Our restaurant subsidiaries are subject to various restrictions, and substantially all of their assets are pledged, under a credit agreement”), there are restrictions on the ability of ARG and its subsidiaries to pay any dividends or make any loans or advances to us. The ability of any of our subsidiaries to pay cash dividends or make any loans or advances to us is also dependent upon the respective abilities of such entities to achieve sufficient cash flows after satisfying their respective cash requirements, including debt service, to enable the payment of such dividends or the making of such loans or advances. You should read the information in “Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources” and Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

       As of March 15, 2006, there were approximately 2,661 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock and 2,854 holders of record of our Class B Common Stock.

       The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of our common stock by us and our “affiliated purchasers” (as defined in Rule 10b-18(a)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005:

Issuer Repurchases of Equity Securities (1)

Period   Total Number of
Shares Purchased
  Average Price
Paid Per
Share
     Total Number of
Shares Purchased
As Part of
Publicly Announced
Plan(1)
  Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
That May Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plan(1)
 
October 3, 2005
through
November 2, 2005
                            $ 50,000,000    
November 3, 2005
through
December 2, 2005
                            $ 50,000,000    
December 3, 2005
through
January 1, 2006
       1,055,264 Class A(2
2,110,528 Class B(2
165,010 Class B(2
) 
) 
)
     $
$
$
16.78(2
14.94(2
15.34(2
)
)
)
          $ 50,000,000    
Total        1,055,264 Class A   
2,275,538 Class B   
                     $ 50,000,000    

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(1)   On December 16, 2004, we announced that our existing stock repurchase program, which was originally approved by our board of directors on January 18, 2001, had been extended until June 30, 2006 and that the amount available under the program had been replenished to permit the purchase of up to $50 million of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock. No transactions were effected under our stock repurchase program during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2005.
(2)   Reflects an aggregate of 1,055,264 and 2,275,538 shares of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, tendered as payment of (i) the exercise price of employee stock options and (ii) tax withholding obligations in respect of distributions made to certain executives pursuant to deferred compensation arrangements. The shares were valued at the respective closing prices of our Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock on the dates of exercise of the employee stock options or the date of the deferred compensation distribution, as applicable.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data

    Year Ended(1)

    December 30,
2001

  December 29,
2002

  December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006(2)

    (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

Revenues

   $ 92,823          $ 97,782          $ 293,620          $ 328,579          $ 727,334  

Operating profit (loss)

     8,962  (5)          15,339            (1,201 )(7)          2,734            (32,074 )(9)

Income (loss) from continuing
operations

     8,966  (5)          (9,757 )          (13,083 )(7)          1,477  (8)          (58,912 )(9)

Income from discontinued operations

     43,450            11,100            2,245            12,464            3,285  

Net income (loss)

     52,416  (5)          1,343  (6)          (10,838 )(7)          13,941  (8)          (55,627 )(9)

Basic income (loss) per share (3):

                                       

Class A common stock:

                                       

Continuing operations

     .14            (.16 )          (.22 )          .02            (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .67            .18            .04            .18            .05  

Net income (loss)

     .81            .02            (.18 )          .20            (.79 )

Class B common stock:

                                       

Continuing operations

     .14            (.16 )          (.22 )          .02            (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .67            .18            .04            .21            .05  

Net income (loss)

     .81            .02            (.18 )          .23            (.79 )

Diluted income (loss) per share (3):

                                       

Class A common stock:

                                       

Continuing operations

     .13            (.16 )          (.22 )          .02            (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .64            .18            .04            .17            .05  

Net income (loss)

     .77            .02            (.18 )          .19            (.79 )

Class B common stock:

                                       

Continuing operations

     .13            (.16 )          (.22 )          .02            (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .64            .18            .04            .20            .05  

Net income (loss)

     .77            .02            (.18 )          .22            (.79 )

Cash dividends per share:

                                       

Class A common stock

                           .13            .26            .29  

Class B common stock

                           .15            .30            .33  

Working capital

     556,637            509,541            610,720            463,922            296,427  

Total assets

     868,409            967,383            1,042,965            1,066,973            2,809,489  

Long-term debt

     288,955            352,700            483,280            446,479            894,527  

Stockholders' equity

     332,397            332,742            287,606            303,139            395,570  

Weighted average shares outstanding (4):

                                       

Class A common stock

     21,532            20,446            20,003            22,233            23,766  

Class B common stock

     43,064            40,892            40,010            40,840            46,245  

                                       



(1)   The Company reports on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. However, Deerfield & Company LLC, in which the Company acquired a 63.6% capital interest on July 22, 2004, Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC, an investment fund which commenced on October 4, 2004 and DM Fund LLC, which commenced on March 1, 2005 report on a calendar year ending on December 31. In accordance with this method, each of the Company's fiscal years presented above contained 52 weeks except for the 2004 fiscal year which contained 53 weeks. All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years.
     
(2)   Selected financial data for the year ended January 1, 2006 reflects the operations of RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”) commencing with its acquisition by the Company on July 25, 2005.
     
(3)   Income (loss) per share amounts reflect the effect of a stock distribution (the “Stock Distribution”) on September 4, 2003 of two shares of the Company's Class B common stock, series 1, for each share of the Company's Class A common stock issued as of August 21, 2003, as if the Stock Distribution had occurred at the beginning of the year ended December 30, 2001. For the purposes of calculating income per share, net income subsequent to the date of the Stock Distribution was allocated between the Class A common shares and Class B common shares based on the actual dividend payment ratio. Net income for the years prior to the Stock Distribution was allocated equally among each Class A common share and Class B common share since there were no dividends declared or contractually payable during those years. Net loss for any year was also allocated equally.

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(4)   The weighted average shares outstanding reflect the effect of the Stock Distribution. The number of shares used in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of Class A common stock for the years 2001 and 2004 are 22,692,000 and 23,415,000, respectively. The number of shares used in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share of Class B common stock for the years 2001 and 2004 are 45,384,000 and 43,206,000, respectively. These shares used for the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share for the years 2001 and 2004 consist of the weighted average common shares outstanding for each class of common stock and potential common shares reflecting the effect of dilutive stock options of 1,160,000 and 1,182,000, respectively, for Class A common stock and 2,320,000 and 2,366,000, respectively, for Class B common stock. The number of shares used in the calculation of diluted income (loss) per share are the same as basic income (loss) per share for the years 2002, 2003 and 2005 since all potentially dilutive securities would have had an antidilutive effect based on the loss from continuing operations for each of those years.
     
    The shares of Class A common stock for the year ended December 30, 2001 as reported herein include shares of a former Class B common stock since the former Class B common stock participated in income or losses equally per share with the Class A common stock. Prior to 2001, the Company repurchased for treasury 3,805,015 shares of its Class A common stock and 3,998,415 shares of its former Class B common stock and recorded a forward purchase obligation for a then future purchase of 1,999,207 shares of the former Class B common stock that occurred on August 10, 2001. These shares are before the effect of the Stock Distribution. These transactions resulted in reductions of 1,994,000 and 1,214,000 shares in the reported weighted-average Class A common shares outstanding, respectively, in the years 2001 and 2002 and 3,988,000 and 2,428,000 shares in the reported weighted-average Class B common shares outstanding, respectively, in the years 2001 and 2002.
     
(5)   Reflects certain significant credits recorded during 2001 as follows: $5,000,000 credited to operating profit representing the receipt of a $5,000,000 note receivable from the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and the President and Chief Operating Officer (the “Executives”) of the Company received in connection with the settlement of a class action lawsuit involving certain awards of compensation to the Executives; $3,200,000 credited to income from continuing operations representing the aforementioned $5,000,000 less $1,800,000 of related provision for income taxes; and $46,650,000 credited to net income representing the aforementioned $3,200,000 credited to income from continuing operations and $43,450,000 of additional gain on disposal of the Company's beverage businesses resulting from the realization of $200,000,000 of proceeds from the purchaser of the Company's former beverage businesses, net of income taxes, for the Company electing during 2001 to treat certain portions of the sale of the Company's beverage businesses as an asset sale in lieu of a stock sale under the provisions of Section 338(h)(10) of the United States Internal Revenue Code, partially offset by additional accruals relating to an estimated post-closing sales price adjustment (the “Post-Closing Adjustment”).
     
(6)   Reflects a significant credit recorded during 2002 as follows: $11,100,000 credited to net income representing adjustments to the previously recognized gain on disposal of the Company's beverage businesses due to the release of reserves for income taxes associated with the discontinued beverage operations in connection with the receipt of related income tax refunds.
     
(7)   Reflects certain significant charges and credits recorded during 2003 as follows: $22,000,000 charged to operating loss representing an impairment of goodwill; $11,799,000 charged to loss from continuing operations representing the aforementioned $22,000,000 partially offset by (1) a $5,834,000 gain on sale of business arising principally from the sale by the Company of a portion of its investment in an equity investee and a non-cash gain to the Company from the public offering by the investee of its common stock and (2) $4,367,000 of income tax benefit relating to the above net charges; and $9,554,000 charged to net loss representing the aforementioned $11,799,000 charged to loss from continuing operations partially offset by a $2,245,000 credit to income from discontinued operations principally resulting from the release of reserves, net of income taxes, in connection with the settlement of the Post-Closing Adjustment.

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(8)   Reflects certain significant credits recorded during 2004 as follows: $17,333,000 credited to income from continuing operations representing (1) $14,592,000 of income tax benefit due to the release of income tax reserves which were no longer required upon the finalization of the examination of the Company's Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001, the finalization of a state income tax examination and the expiration of the statute of limitations for the examination of certain of the Company's state income tax returns and (2) a $2,741,000 credit, net of $1,601,000 of income tax provision, representing the release of related interest accruals no longer required; and $29,797,000 credited to net income representing the aforementioned $17,333,000 credited to income from continuing operations and $12,464,000 of additional gain on disposal of the Company's beverage businesses resulting from the release of income tax reserves related to discontinued operations which were no longer required upon finalization of the Federal income tax returns noted above and the expiration of the statute of limitations noted above.
(9)   Reflects certain significant charges and credits recorded during 2005 as follows: $58,939,000 charged to operating loss representing (1) stock-based compensation charges of $28,261,000 representing the intrinsic value of stock options which were exercised by the Executives and subsequently replaced on the date of exercise, the grant of contingently issuable performance-based restricted shares of the Company's class A and class B common stock and the grant of equity interests in two of the Company's subsidiaries, (2) a $17,170,000 loss on settlement of unfavorable franchise rights representing the cost of settling franchise agreements acquired as a component of the acquisition of RTM with royalty rates below the current 4% royalty rate that the Company receives on new franchise agreements and (3) facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges of $13,508,000; $67,526,000 charged to loss from continuing operations representing the aforementioned $58,939,000 and a $35,809,000 loss on early extinguishment of debt upon a debt refinancing in connection with the acquisition of RTM, both partially offset by $27,222,000 of income tax benefit relating to the above charges; and $64,241,000 charged to net loss representing the aforementioned $67,526,000 charged to loss from continuing operations partially offset by income from discontinued operations of $3,285,000 principally resulting from the release of reserves for state income taxes no longer required.

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Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

       This “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of Triarc Companies, Inc., which we refer to as Triarc, and its subsidiaries should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. Certain statements we make under this Item 7 constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part I” preceding “Item 1.”

Introduction and Executive Overview

       We currently operate in two business segments. We operate in the restaurant business through our franchised and Company-owned Arby's restaurants and, effective with the July 2004 acquisition of Deerfield & Company LLC, which we refer to as Deerfield, in the asset management business.

       On July 22, 2004 we completed the acquisition of a 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield, in a transaction we refer to as the Deerfield Acquisition. Deerfield, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Deerfield Capital Management LLC, is an asset manager offering a diverse range of fixed income and credit-related strategies to institutional investors. Deerfield provides asset management services for investors through (1) collateralized debt obligation vehicles, which we refer to as CDOs, and (2) investment funds and private investment accounts, which we refer to as Funds, including Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., a real estate investment trust formed in December 2004, which we refer to as the REIT. Deerfield's results of operations, less applicable minority interests, and cash flows are included in our 2004 consolidated results subsequent to the July 22, 2004 date of the Deerfield Acquisition and the full 2005 fiscal year ended January 1, 2006. See below under “Presentation of Financial Information.”

       On July 25, 2005 we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the equity interests or the assets of the entities comprising the RTM Restaurant Group, Arby's largest franchisee with 775 Arby's restaurants in 22 states as of that date, in a transaction we refer to as the RTM Acquisition. Commencing on July 26, 2005, our consolidated results of operations and cash flows include RTM's results of operations and cash flows but do not include royalties and franchise and related fees from RTM, which are now eliminated in consolidation. See below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources - RTM Acquisition” for a more detailed discussion of the RTM Acquisition. We refer to the 806 RTM restaurants open as of January 1, 2006, including 31 net restaurants added by RTM since the RTM Acquisition, as the RTM Stores. We refer to the 233 restaurants that we already owned before the RTM Acquisition through our subsidiary, Sybra, Inc., as the Sybra Stores.

       In our restaurant business, we derive revenues in the form of royalties and franchise and related fees and from sales by our Company-owned restaurants. While over 60% of our existing Arby's royalty agreements and all of our new domestic royalty agreements provide for royalties of 4% of franchise revenues, our average royalty rate was 3.5% for the year ended January 1, 2006, excluding the RTM Stores. In our asset management business, we derive revenues in the form of asset management and related fees from our management of CDOs and Funds and we may expand the types of investments that we offer and manage.

       We derived investment income throughout the periods presented principally from the investment of our excess cash. In that regard, in October 2004 we invested $100.0 million to seed a multi-strategy hedge fund, Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC, which we refer to as the Opportunities Fund, which is managed by Deerfield and currently accounted for as a consolidated subsidiary of ours, with minority interests to the extent of participation by investors other than us (see below under “Consolidation of Opportunities Fund”). When we refer to Deerfield or the effect of the Deerfield Acquisition, we mean only Deerfield & Company, LLC and not the Opportunities Fund. The Opportunities Fund principally invests in various fixed income securities and their derivatives, as opportunities arise, and employs leverage in its trading activities, including securities sold with an obligation to purchase or under agreements to repurchase. In March 2005 we withdrew $4.8 million of our investment from the Opportunities Fund to seed another new fund, named DM Fund, LLC, managed by Deerfield and consolidated by us with minority interests to the extent of participation by investors other than us.

       Our goal is to enhance the value of our Company by increasing the revenues of the Arby's restaurant business and Deerfield's asset management business. We are continuing to focus on growing the number of restaurants in the Arby's system, adding new menu offerings and implementing operational initiatives targeted at service levels and convenience. We plan to grow Deerfield's assets under management by utilizing the value

36


of its historically profitable investment advisory brand and increasing the types of assets under management, such as the REIT, thereby increasing Deerfield's asset management fee revenues.

       As discussed below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Investments and Potential Acquisitions,” we continue to evaluate our options for the use of our significant cash and investment position, including business acquisitions, repurchases of our common stock, investments and special cash dividends to our shareholders. In recent years we evaluated a number of business acquisition opportunities, including Deerfield and RTM, and we intend to continue our disciplined search for potential business acquisitions that we believe have the potential to create significant value to our shareholders.

       We are continuing to explore the feasibility, as well as the risks and opportunities, of a possible corporate restructuring that may involve the spin-off to our shareholders or other disposition of our asset management operations. We are also reviewing options for our other remaining non-restaurant net assets, which could include the allocation of these net assets between our two businesses and/or special dividends or distributions to our shareholders, including the special cash dividends of $0.45 per share we have paid or currently intend to pay in 2006 as discussed in more detail below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources - Dividends.” The goal of our restructuring would be to enhance value to our shareholders by allowing them to hold shares in two industry-specific public companies thereby potentially unlocking the value of both independently-managed businesses.

       In recent years our restaurant business has experienced the following trends:

Growing U.S. adult population, our principal customer demographic;
 
Addition of selected higher-priced quality items to menus, which appeal more to adult tastes;
 
Increased consumer preference for premium sandwiches with perceived higher levels of freshness, quality and customization along with increased competition in the premium sandwich category which has constrained the pricing of these products;
 
Increased price competition, as evidenced by value menu concepts, which offer comparatively lower prices on some menu items; combination meal concepts, which offer a complete meal at an aggregate price lower than the price of the individual food and beverage items; the use of coupons and other price discounting and many recent product promotions focused on the lower price of certain menu items;
 
Increased competition among quick service restaurant competitors and other retail food operators for available development sites, higher development costs associated with those sites and increases in the cost of borrowing alternatives, primarily over the last six to nine months, in the lending markets typically used to finance new unit development;
 
Increased availability to consumers of new product choices, including more healthy products focused on freshness driven by a greater consumer awareness of nutritional issues as well as new “indulgent” products that tend to have high calorie, high fat and/or high carbohydrate content, including a wider variety of snack products and non-carbonated beverages;
 
Competitive pressures from operators outside the quick service restaurant industry, such as the deli sections and in-store cafes of several major grocery store chains, convenience stores and casual dining outlets offering prepared food purchases;
 
Higher fuel prices which cause a decrease in many consumers' discretionary income;
 
Extended hours of operation by many quick service restaurants including both breakfast and late night hours;
 
Legislative activity on both the federal and state level, which could result in higher wages and related fringe benefits, including health care and other insurance costs, and higher packaging costs; and
 
Competitive pressures from an increasing number of franchise opportunities seeking to attract qualified franchisees.

       We experience the effects of these trends directly to the extent they affect the operations of our Company-owned restaurants and indirectly to the extent they affect sales by our franchisees and, accordingly, impact the royalties and franchise fees we receive from them.

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       In recent years, our asset management business has experienced the following trends, including trends prior to our entrance into the asset management business through the Deerfield Acquisition:

Growth in the hedge fund market as investors appear to be increasing their investment allocations to hedge funds, with particular interest recently in hedge strategies that focus on specific areas of growth in domestic and foreign economies such as oil, commodities, interest rates, equities, and other specific areas;
 
Increased competition in the hedge fund industry in the form of new hedge funds offered by both new and established asset managers to meet the increasing demand of hedge fund investors;
 
Short-term interest rates that have risen over the last year while long-term interest rates essentially remained unchanged, representing a flatter yield curve, resulting in higher funding costs for our securities purchases, which can negatively impact our margins within our managed funds, potentially lowering our asset management fees; and
 
Increased merger and acquisition activity, resulting in additional risks and opportunities in the credit markets.

Presentation of Financial Information

       We report on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. However, Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and DM Fund, LLC report on a calendar year ending on December 31. Each of our 2003 and 2005 fiscal years contained 52 weeks and our 2004 fiscal year contained 53 weeks. In this discussion, we refer to the additional week in 2004 as the 53rd week in 2004. Our 2003 fiscal year commenced on December 30, 2002 and ended on December 28, 2003. Our 2004 fiscal year commenced on December 29, 2003 and ended on January 2, 2005. Our 2005 fiscal year commenced on January 3, 2005 and ended on January 1, 2006. All references to years relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years, except for Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and DM Fund, LLC.

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Results of Operations

       Presented below is a table that summarizes our results of operations and compares the amount of the change between (1) 2003 and 2004, which we refer to as the 2004 Change, and (2) 2004 and 2005, which we refer to as the 2005 Change.

    2003

  2004

  2005

  2004
Change

  2005
Change

    (In Millions)

Revenues:

                                       

Net sales

     $ 201.5        $ 205.6        $ 570.8        $ 4.1        $ 365.2  

Royalties and franchise and related fees

       92.1          100.9          91.2          8.8          (9.7 )

Asset management and related fees

                22.1          65.3          22.1          43.2  
        
        
        
        
        
 

       293.6          328.6          727.3          35.0          398.7  
        
        
        
        
        
 

Costs and expenses:

                                       

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and
amortization

       151.6          162.6          418.0          11.0          255.4  

Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization

                7.8          24.8          7.8          17.0  

Advertising and selling

       16.1          16.6          43.5          0.5          26.9  

General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization

       91.0          118.8          205.8          27.8          87.0  

Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs

       14.1          20.1          36.6          6.0          16.5  

Loss on settlements of unfavorable franchise rights

                         17.2                   17.2  

Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring

                         13.5                   13.5  

Goodwill impairment

       22.0                            (22.0 )         
        
        
        
        
        
 

       294.8          325.9          759.4          31.1          433.5  
        
        
        
        
        
 

Operating profit (loss)

       (1.2 )        2.7          (32.1 )        3.9          (34.8 )

Interest expense

       (37.2 )        (34.2 )        (68.8 )        3.0          (34.6 )

Insurance expense related to long-term debt

       (4.2 )        (3.9 )        (2.3 )        0.3          1.6  

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

                         (35.8 )                 (35.8 )

Investment income, net

       17.2          21.7          55.3          4.5          33.6  

Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses

       5.8          0.2          13.1          (5.6 )        12.9  

Gain (costs) related to proposed business acquisitions not consummated

       2.1          (0.8 )        (1.4 )        (2.9 )        (0.6 )

Other income, net

       2.9          1.2          5.3          (1.7 )        4.1  
        
        
        
        
        
 

Loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests

       (14.6 )        (13.1 )        (66.7 )        1.5          (53.6 )

Benefit from income taxes

       1.4          17.5          16.5          16.1          (1.0 )

Minority interests in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries

       0.1          (2.9 )        (8.7 )        (3.0 )        (5.8 )
        
        
        
        
        
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

       (13.1 )        1.5          (58.9 )        14.6          (60.4 )

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

       2.3          12.4          3.3          10.1          (9.1 )
        
        
        
        
        
 

Net income (loss)

     $ (10.8 )      $ 13.9        $ (55.6 )      $ 24.7        $ (69.5 )
        
        
        
        
        
 

                                       

2005 Compared with 2004

Net Sales

       Our net sales, which were generated entirely from the Company-owned restaurants, increased $365.2 million to $570.8 million for 2005 from $205.6 million for 2004, reflecting $357.5 million of net sales attributable to the RTM Stores. Aside from the effect of the RTM Acquisition and a $3.6 million effect of the inclusion of a 53rd week in 2004, net sales increased $11.3 million principally due to an approximate 5%

39


growth in same-store sales of the Sybra Stores in 2005. When we refer to same-store sales, we mean only sales of those restaurants which were open during the same months in both of the comparable periods. The increase in same-store sales reflected (1) introductions of new Market Fresh® sandwiches and wraps and other menu items in 2005, (2) improved marketing including (a) an increase in print media advertising, primarily couponing, (b) the implementation of new menu boards focused on combination meals and (c) more focused value menu programs and (3) operational initiatives targeting continued improvement in customer service levels and convenience. The positive effects of these factors were partially offset by (1) less favorable performance in Company-owned restaurants in the Michigan region, an area where approximately one-third of our Sybra Stores are located and which continues to be particularly impacted by high unemployment and (2) higher fuel prices which caused a decrease in many consumers' discretionary income which we believe had a negative impact on our sales during the 2005 second half. The RTM Stores had lower same-store sales performance for the 2005 period subsequent to the RTM Acquisition principally reflecting new product performance in the 2005 third quarter that was less successful than that of 2004, which had particularly strong same-store sales performance with respect to the RTM Stores.

       Our net sales for 2006 will be significantly higher than 2005 as a result of the RTM Acquisition. We currently anticipate higher sales from continued same-store sales growth for the Company-owned stores, although at a lower rate than the approximate 5% experienced for the Sybra Stores during 2005. We expect same-store sales growth of both Company-owned and franchised restaurants will be positively impacted in 2006 by the anticipated performance of various initiatives such as (1) the launch of Arby's Chicken Naturals, a line of menu offerings made with 100 percent all natural chicken breast, in the first quarter of 2006, (2) value oriented promotions primarily on some of our roast beef sandwiches and limited time offers with discounted prices on certain premium and limited time menu items and (3) planned additions of other new menu items. In addition, we acquired 15 restaurants from a franchisee and opened an additional 8 restaurants, net of closings, in late December 2005 and we plan to open 44 restaurants in 2006. We will evaluate whether to close any underperforming Company-owned restaurants and continually review the performance of each of those restaurants, particularly in connection with the decision to renew or extend their leases. Specifically, we have 62 restaurants where the facilities leases either are scheduled for renewal or expire during 2006 and we currently anticipate the renewal or extension of most of these leases.

Royalties and Franchise and Related Fees

       Our royalties and franchise and related fees, which were generated entirely from the franchised restaurants, decreased $9.7 million to $91.2 million for 2005 from $100.9 million for 2004, reflecting a $13.0 million decrease in royalties and franchise and related fees from RTM from $29.3 million in 2004 to $16.3 million in 2005. This decrease was principally due to the elimination in consolidation of royalties and franchise and related fees from RTM for the portion of 2005 subsequent to the RTM Acquisition. Excluding the royalties and franchise and related fees from RTM and an estimated $1.3 million effect of the inclusion of the 53rd week in 2004 which did not recur in 2005, royalties and franchise and related fees increased $4.6 million, reflecting (1) a $2.3 million increase in royalties from the 76 restaurants opened in 2005, with generally higher than average sales volumes, replacing the royalties from the 46 generally underperforming restaurants closed in 2005, (2) a $1.4 million increase in royalties due to a 2% increase in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants, excluding the RTM Stores, in 2005 as compared with 2004 and (3) a $0.9 million improvement in royalties as a result of slightly higher average royalty rates. The increase in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants reflects (1) the impact of new Market Fresh sandwiches and wraps and other menu items introduced in 2005, (2) improved marketing reflecting (a) the implementation of new menu boards, primarily by our larger franchisees, focused on combination meals, and (b) more targeted and value oriented local marketing programs (3) operational initiatives targeting continued improvement in customer service levels and convenience. Partially offsetting these positive factors was the effect of higher fuel prices which caused a decrease in many consumers' discretionary income which we believe had a negative impact on our franchisees' sales in the 2005 second half. Franchise and related fees, excluding those from RTM, were relatively unchanged between the years.

       Our royalties and franchise and related fees will decrease significantly in 2006 as compared with 2005 due to the elimination in consolidation of royalties and franchise and related fees from RTM, which were $16.3 million in the 2005 period preceding the RTM Acquisition, or 18% of our royalties and franchise and related

40


fees in 2005. The 15 restaurants we acquired from a franchisee in December 2005, represented $0.4 million of our royalties and franchise and related fees in 2005. We expect positive same-store sales growth of existing franchised restaurants for 2006 due to the anticipated performance of the various 2006 initiatives described above under “Net Sales” and the implementation of new menu boards focused on combination meals in the remainder of the Arby's system during the first quarter of 2006. We believe that the higher fuel prices, although recently alleviating somewhat, will continue to temper sales performance of our franchisees.

Asset Management and Related Fees

       Our asset management and related fees, which were generated entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds following the Deerfield Acquisition, increased $43.2 million to $65.3 million for 2005 from $22.1 million for 2004. Approximately $27.6 million of this increase was due to the effect of including Deerfield in our results for all of 2005 but only the portion of 2004 following the July 22, 2004 acquisition date. Aside from this effect, asset management and related fees increased approximately $15.6 million, of which $8.5 million was attributable to the REIT which commenced in December 2004. Assets under management for the REIT increased to $762.4 million as of January 1, 2006, upon which we receive a 1.75% per annum management fee. We also receive a quarterly incentive fee if a specified rate of return is met. The remaining increase of $7.1 million in asset management and related fees was principally due to an increase in assets under management and the recording of $4.3 million of incentive fees in the 2004 period as an asset in connection with our accounting for the purchase of Deerfield and thus excluding them from our 2004 revenues. Incentive fees are based upon the performance of the Funds and CDOs and, in accordance with our revenue recognition policy, are normally recognized when the amounts become fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance period for the Funds and the achievement of performance targets for the CDOs.

Cost of Sales, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

       Our cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization resulted entirely from the Company-owned restaurants. Cost of sales increased $255.4 million to $418.0 million for 2005, resulting in a gross margin of 27%, from $162.6 million for 2004, resulting in a gross margin of 21%. Of this increase, $254.8 million is attributable to the RTM Stores, which had a gross margin of 29%. Aside from the effect of the RTM Acquisition and a $2.4 million effect of the inclusion of the 53rd week in 2004 which did not recur in 2005, cost of sales increased $3.0 million, or 2%, resulting in a gross margin of 24% in 2005 compared with 21% in 2004. We define gross margin as the difference between net sales and cost of sales divided by net sales. The increase in cost of sales of the Sybra Stores is due to their increase in net sales discussed above. The improvement of 3% in gross margin of the Sybra Stores is primarily attributable to (1) improved product mix reflecting higher sales of combination meals, which result in more sales of higher margin components and are emphasized in our new menu board marketing, (2) improved oversight and training of store management, (3) improved operational reporting made available by the back office and point-of-sale restaurant systems implemented in the latter part of 2004, which facilitated reduced food waste and increased labor efficiencies and (4) the impact of price increases implemented primarily in the second half of 2004 for some of our menu items. Partially offsetting these improvements were higher costs related to incentive compensation as a result of improved performance of the Sybra Stores. The gross margin for the RTM Stores was significantly higher than that of the Sybra Stores due to RTM's relatively more effective operational efficiencies resulting from management and procedural advantages as well as higher average unit sales volumes of the RTM Stores which result in more favorable cost leverage.

       We expect our gross margin for 2006 will continue to be favorably impacted as a result of the RTM Acquisition because of the substantially higher gross margins of the RTM Stores compared with the Sybra Stores and, to a lesser extent, continued operational efficiency improvements in the Sybra Stores. As we continue to implement the most effective operating procedures of RTM in the Sybra Stores, we anticipate that the operational efficiency of the Sybra Stores will improve steadily over the next 12 to 18 months and achieve gross margin performance closer to that of the RTM Stores.

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Cost of Services, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

       Our cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization, which resulted entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds following the Deerfield Acquisition, increased $17.0 million to $24.8 million for 2005 from $7.8 million for 2004. Approximately $9.9 million of this increase was due to the effect of including Deerfield for only the portion of 2004 following the July 22, 2004 acquisition date. Aside from this effect, cost of services increased approximately $7.1 million principally due to higher incentive compensation costs related to the increase in asset management and related fees described above and, to a much lesser extent, the hiring of additional personnel to support our growth in assets under management.

       Our royalties and franchise and related fees have no associated cost of services.

Advertising and Selling

       Our advertising and selling expenses increased $26.9 million, reflecting $25.7 million of advertising expenses attributable to the RTM Stores. Aside from the effect of the RTM Acquisition, advertising and selling expenses increased $1.2 million principally due to increased spending of the Sybra Stores for print media campaigns, primarily couponing.

General and Administrative, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

       Our general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization increased $87.0 million partially reflecting general and administrative expenses of $31.1 million of RTM and $11.8 million attributable to the full year effect in 2005 of the Deerfield Acquisition. Aside from the effects of the RTM Acquisition and the Deerfield Acquisition, general and administrative expenses increased $44.1 million principally due to (1) a $28.3 million increase in stock-based compensation, (2) a $12.1 million increase in other employee compensation reflecting higher incentive compensation costs, increased headcount and higher employer payroll taxes principally on the stock-based compensation, (3) a $2.3 million increase in rent expense due principally to rent expense for duplicate office space in 2005, (4) a $1.0 million charitable contribution in 2005 in connection with the RTM Acquisition to The Arby's Foundation, Inc. and (5) other increases of $4.0 million. Partially offsetting these increases were (1) a $2.4 million aggregate decrease in employee severance, relocation and recruiting costs, excluding those reported in “Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring” in 2005, (2) a $0.8 million decrease in insurance expense due principally to a non-recurring $1.5 million expense in 2004 for an environmental liability insurance policy and (3) a $0.4 million decrease in deferred compensation expense. Deferred compensation expense of $2.6 million in 2004 and $2.2 million in 2005 represents the increase in the fair value of investments in two deferred compensation trusts, which we refer to as the Deferred Compensation Trusts, for the benefit of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer, whom we refer to as the Executives, as explained in more detail below under “Loss From Continuing Operations Before Benefit From Income Taxes and Minority Interests.”

       The $28.3 million increase in stock-based compensation reflects (a) a $16.4 million provision for the intrinsic value of stock options exercised in December 2005 by the Executives that were replaced by us on the date of exercise for our own tax planning reasons, (b) recognition of $6.1 million related to the grant in March 2005 of 149,000 and 731,000 shares of our contingently issuable performance-based restricted class A and class B common stock, respectively, and (c) amortization of $5.8 million related to the grant in November 2005 of equity interests in two of our subsidiaries that hold our interests in Deerfield and Jurlique International Pty Ltd., a cost basis investment of ours which we refer to as Jurlique, granted to certain members of our management.

       We are required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which we refer to as SFAS 123(R), which revised Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” which we refer to as SFAS 123, in our 2006 fiscal first quarter. As a result, we will be required to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock, based on the fair value of the award rather than its intrinsic value, the method we are currently using. We currently expect that the adoption of this accounting policy will materially increase the amount of compensation expense recognized over the periods that the respective stock options and restricted stock vest. Had we used the fair value alternative under SFAS 123, our pretax compensation expense using the Black-

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Scholes-Merton option pricing model would have been $15.6 million higher for 2005, or $10.0 million on an after-tax basis as set forth in the pro forma disclosure in Note 1 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements. However, $8.3 million of the higher pretax compensation expense under SFAS 123, or $5.3 million on an after-tax basis, is due to the incremental amortization in 2005 of all remaining unearned compensation which would have been recorded if we accounted for stock-based compensation under the fair value method with respect to 4.5 million outstanding employee stock options that were immediately vested by us in December 2005. Although we have not finalized our evaluation of the requirements of SFAS 123(R), we expect that the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations and income (loss) per share.

Depreciation and Amortization, Excluding Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs

       Our depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs increased $16.5 million, principally reflecting $13.4 million of depreciation and amortization of RTM and $2.8 million attributable to the effect of the Deerfield Acquisition occurring on July 22, 2004.

Loss on Settlements of Unfavorable Franchise Rights

       During 2005 we recognized a loss on settlements of unfavorable franchise rights of $17.2 million, principally consisting of $17.0 million in connection with the RTM Acquisition. This loss was recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that require any preexisting business relationship between the parties to a business combination be evaluated and accounted for separately. Under this accounting guidance, the franchise agreements acquired in the RTM Acquisition and another restaurant business acquisition with royalty rates below the current 4% royalty rate that we receive on new franchise agreements were required to be valued and recognized as an expense and excluded from the purchase prices paid for the businesses. The amount of the settlement loss represents the estimated amount of royalties by which the royalty rate is unfavorable over the remaining life of the franchise agreements.

Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring

       Our facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges of $13.5 million in 2005 consist of $12.0 million related to our restaurant business segment and $1.5 million of general corporate charges. The $12.0 million of charges in our restaurant segment principally related to combining our existing restaurant operations with those of RTM following the RTM Acquisition and relocating the corporate office of the restaurant group from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to new offices in Atlanta, Georgia. RTM concurrently relocated from its former facility in Atlanta to the new offices in Atlanta. The charges consisted of severance and employee retention incentives, employee relocation costs, lease termination costs and office relocation expenses. The general corporate charges of $1.5 million related to our decision in December 2005 not to move our corporate offices from New York City to a newly leased office facility in Rye Brook, New York. This charge represents our estimate of all future costs, net of estimated sublease rental income, related to the Rye Brook lease subsequent to the decision not to move the corporate offices.

       We expect to incur approximately $1.7 million of additional facilities relocation and corporation restructuring charges in our restaurant segment in 2006 for additional severance and employee retention incentives and employee relocation costs.

Interest Expense

       Interest expense increased $34.6 million reflecting (1) a $19.7 million increase in interest expense on debt securities sold with an obligation to purchase or under agreements to repurchase in connection with the use of leverage in the Opportunities Fund, which did not commence until October 2004, (2) a $7.1 million net increase in interest expense in connection with the RTM Acquisition, (3) the release in 2004 of $4.3 million of interest accruals no longer required upon the finalization by the Internal Revenue Service of its examination of our Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001, which we refer to as the IRS Examination, which did not recur in 2005 and (4) $3.6 million of interest expense relating to $84.8 million of sale-leaseback and capitalized lease obligations of RTM which we acquired but which were not refinanced and, to a much lesser extent, additional obligations incurred by RTM for new restaurants opened

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subsequent to the RTM Acquisition. The net increase in interest expense in connection with the RTM Acquisition reflects a $351.6 million net increase in our level of new debt compared with our previous debt that was refinanced, as discussed in more detail below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources—New Credit Agreement,” due to (1) the refinancing of $212.0 million of acquired debt of RTM and (2) $139.6 million of new debt proceeds used to fund a portion of the purchase price in the RTM Acquisition and to pay related fees and expenses, including $31.0 million related to the early extinguishment of debt discussed below under “Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt.” This effect on interest expense of the $351.6 million increased level of debt is partially offset by the effect of the lower interest rate on the new debt.

Insurance Expense Related to Long-Term Debt

       Insurance expense related to long-term debt decreased $1.6 million principally due to its settlement upon the repayment of the related debt as part of the July 2005 refinancing, which we refer to as the Refinancing, of most of our restaurant segment's debt, including some of the debt acquired of RTM. All insurance costs relating to periods subsequent to the debt repayment were paid in connection with the Refinancing and reported in “Loss on early extinguishment of debt.”

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

       The loss on early extinguishment of debt of $35.8 million in 2005 resulted from the Refinancing and consisted of $27.4 million of prepayment penalties, $4.8 million of write-offs of previously unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount, $3.5 million of accelerated insurance payments related to the extinguished debt and $0.1 million of fees.

       We expect to record a $12.5 million loss on early extinguishment of debt in our 2006 first quarter in connection with the effective conversion of an aggregate $165.8 million of our 5% convertible notes due 2023, which we refer to as the Convertible Notes, as discussed in more detail below under “Liquidity and Capital Resources—Convertible Notes.”

Investment Income, Net

       The following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment income, net:

      2004

  2005

  Change

      (In Millions)
       

Interest income

     $ 16.3        $ 42.7        $ 26.4  
       

Other than temporary unrealized losses

       (6.9 )        (1.5 )        5.4  
       

Recognized net gains

       10.6          12.7          2.1  
       

Distributions, including dividends

       2.5          1.9          (0.6 )
       

Other

       (0.8 )        (0.5 )        0.3  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 21.7        $ 55.3        $ 33.6  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       Interest income increased $26.4 million primarily due to an increase in average rates on higher average balances of our interest-bearing investments from 2.5% in 2004 to 3.8% in 2005. The higher average balances of our interest-bearing investments was due to the use of leverage in the Opportunities Fund. However, the average balances of our interest-bearing investments, net of related leveraging liabilities, decreased principally due to the liquidation of some of our investments to provide cash for the Deerfield Acquisition in July 2004 and the RTM Acquisition in July 2005. The increase in the average rates was principally due to our investing in additional higher yielding, but more risk-inherent, debt securities through the use of leverage in the Opportunities Fund with the objective of improving the overall return on our interest-bearing investments, and the general increase in the money market and short-term interest rate environment. Our other than temporary unrealized losses decreased $5.4 million reflecting the recognition of $6.9 million of impairment charges in 2004 based on significant declines in market values of some of our higher yielding, but more risk-inherent, debt investments, as well as declines in three of our available-for-sale investments in publicly-traded companies, compared with $1.5 million of other than temporary unrealized losses in 2005 related to various securities, including a large publicly-traded company which represented $0.7 million of these losses. Any other than temporary unrealized losses are dependent upon the underlying economics and/or volatility in the value of our

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investments in available-for-sale securities and cost-method investments and may or may not recur in future periods. Our recognized net gains include (1) realized gains and losses on sales of our available-for-sale securities and our investments accounted for under the cost method of accounting and (2) realized and unrealized gains and losses on changes in the fair values of our trading securities, including derivatives, and our securities sold short with an obligation to purchase. The $2.1 million increase in our recognized net gains was principally due to an increase in realized gains on sales of available-for-sale securities and an unrealized gain on put and call option combinations on an equity security in 2005, both partially offset by lower gains realized on the sales of several investment limited partnerships and other cost-method investments in 2005 compared with 2004. During 2004 and 2005, our recognized net gains included $2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of realized gains from the sale of certain cost-method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts, as explained in more detail below under “Loss from Continuing Operations Before Benefit From Income Taxes and Minority Interests.” All of these recognized gains and losses may vary significantly in future periods depending upon the timing of the sales of our investments or the changes in the value of our investments, as applicable.

       As of January 1, 2006, we had unrealized holding gains and (losses) on available-for-sale marketable securities before income taxes and minority interests of $9.9 million and $(0.8) million, respectively, included in accumulated other comprehensive income. We evaluated the unrealized losses to determine whether these losses were other than temporary and concluded that they were not. Should either (1) we decide to sell any of these investments with unrealized losses or (2) any of the unrealized losses continue such that we believe they have become other than temporary, we would recognize the losses on the related investments at that time.

Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses

       The gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses increased $12.9 million to $13.1 million in 2005 from $0.2 million in 2004. The gain in 2005 consists of (1) $11.7 million of gains on sales of a portion of our investment in Encore Capital Group, Inc., an equity investee of ours which we refer to as Encore, and (2) $1.4 million of non-cash gains from (a) our equity in the net proceeds to both the REIT and Encore from their sales of stock, including exercises of stock options and shares issued for an Encore business acquisition, over the portion of our respective carrying values allocable to our decrease in ownership percentages and (b) the amortization of deferred gain on a restricted Encore stock award to a former officer of ours. In accordance with our accounting policy, we recognize a non-cash gain or loss upon sale by an equity investee of any previously unissued stock to third parties to the extent of the decrease in our ownership of the investee to the extent realization of the gain is reasonably assured.

Costs Related to Proposed Business Acquisitions Not Consummated

       The costs related to proposed business acquisitions not consummated of $0.8 million in 2004 and $1.4 million in 2005 related to a proposed business acquisition that we decided not to pursue and did not consummate in 2004 and a business acquisition proposal we submitted but was not accepted in 2005.

Other Income, Net

       Other income, net increased $4.1 million, of which $1.3 million relates to RTM principally for rental income on restaurants not operated by RTM. Aside from the effect of the RTM Acquisition, other income increased $2.8 million principally reflecting (1) a $2.3 million improvement from a $1.7 million foreign currency transaction loss in 2004 to a $0.6 million gain in 2005 related to a liability payable in Australian dollars for a portion of the cost of our investment in Jurlique, which we settled in July 2005, (2) a $0.8 million increase in equity in net earnings of investees entirely due to equity in earnings of the REIT, in which we made an investment in December 2004, (3) a $0.7 million gain on lease termination of an underperforming Sybra Store and (4) a $0.3 million recovery in 2005 upon collection of a fully-reserved non-trade note receivable of Sybra which predated our December 2002 acquisition of Sybra. These increases were partially offset by $1.5 million of costs recognized in 2005 related to our decision not to pursue a certain financing alternative in connection with the RTM Acquisition.

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Loss From Continuing Operations Before Benefit From Income Taxes and Minority Interests

       Our loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests increased $53.6 million to $66.7 million in 2005 from $13.1 million in 2004 reflecting (1) the increase in stock-based compensation of $28.3 million, including $16.4 million for the intrinsic value of the stock options exercised by the Executives and replaced by us, (2) the loss on settlement of unfavorable franchise rights of $17.2 million, (3) the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges of $13.5 million and (4) the loss on early extinguishment of debt of $35.8 million, the latter three items principally in connection with the RTM Acquisition, as well as the effect of the other variances discussed in the captions above.

       As discussed above, we recognized deferred compensation expense of $2.6 million in 2004 and $2.2 million in 2005, within general and administrative expenses, for increases in the fair value of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we recognize investment income for any interest or dividend income on investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts and realized gains on sales of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts, but are unable to recognize any investment income for unrealized increases in the fair value of the investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts because these investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. We recognized net investment income from investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $2.1 million and $1.8 million in 2004 and 2005, respectively, consisting of realized gains from the sale of certain cost-method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $2.4 million and $2.0 million, respectively, which included increases in value prior to 2004 and 2005 of $1.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively, interest and dividend income of less than $0.1 million in 2004 and $0.1 million in 2005, less investment management fees of $0.3 million in each year. The cumulative disparity between deferred compensation expense and net recognized investment income will reverse in future periods as either (1) additional investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts are sold and previously unrealized gains are recognized without any offsetting increase in compensation expense or (2) the fair values of the investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts decrease resulting in the recognition of a reversal of compensation expense without any offsetting losses recognized in investment income.

Benefit From Income Taxes

       The benefit from income taxes represented effective rates of 25% in 2005 and 134% in 2004 on the respective losses from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests. The effective benefit rate in 2005 is lower due to the release of $14.6 million of income tax reserves related to our continuing operations in 2004 which were no longer required upon the finalization of the IRS Examination and a state income tax examination and the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain state income tax returns. We did not release any income tax reserves relating to continuing operations in 2005.

Minority Interests in Income of Consolidated Subsidiaries

       The minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries increased $5.8 million, reflecting $3.3 million due to the effect of the Deerfield Acquisition in July 2004, $2.3 million due to increased income of Deerfield and $0.2 million due to the participation of investors other than us in the Opportunities Fund.

Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations

       The gain on disposal of discontinued operations declined $9.1 million to $3.3 million for 2005 from $12.4 million for 2004. During 2005 we recorded an additional gain of $3.3 million resulting from the release of $2.8 million of reserves for state income taxes no longer required upon the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain of our state income tax returns and a $0.5 million gain from the sale of a former refrigeration property that had been held for sale and the reversal of a related reserve for potential environmental liabilities associated with the property that were assumed by the purchaser. During 2004 we recorded an additional gain of $12.4 million on the disposal of our former beverage businesses resulting from the release of income tax reserves which were no longer required upon finalization of the IRS Examination and the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain of our state income tax returns.

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Net Income (Loss)

       Our net income (loss) declined $69.5 million to a net loss of $55.6 million in 2005 from net income of $13.9 million in 2004 principally reflecting the after-tax and minority interest effects of (1) $20.2 million from the increase in stock-based compensation, including $10.5 million for the intrinsic value of the stock options exercised by the Executives and replaced by us, (2) $17.2 million from the loss on settlement of unfavorable franchise rights, (3) $8.3 million from the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges, (4) $21.9 million from the loss on early extinguishment of debt, the latter three items principally in connection with the RTM Acquisition, (5) $14.6 million from the release of income tax reserves relating to continuing operations in 2004 which did not recur in 2005 and (6) $9.1 million from the decline in the gain on disposal of discontinued operations principally from the release of less income tax reserves relating to discontinued operations in 2005 compared with 2004.

2004 Compared with 2003

Net Sales

       Our net sales, which were generated entirely from the Company-owned restaurants, increased $4.1 million, or 2%, to $205.6 million for 2004 from $201.5 million for 2003. Aside from a $3.6 million effect of the inclusion of the 53rd week in 2004, our net sales were relatively flat.

       Our net sales improved $1.2 million due to a 1% growth in same-store sales of the Company-owned restaurants during 2004 compared with the weak same-store sales performance during 2003, partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in net sales due to the closing during 2004 of four underperforming Company-owned restaurants, two of which were closed at the end of 2004 and did not affect the decrease. The increase in same-store sales reflected new menu offerings consisting of salads and wraps and new sandwiches which were introduced beginning in the second and third quarters of 2004, the effects of which were partially offset by unfavorable performance in Sybra Stores in the Michigan region, an area where approximately one-third of our Sybra Stores are located and which has been particularly impacted by high unemployment. The growth in same-store sales of Company-owned restaurants of 1% was less than the 4% growth in same-store sales of franchised restaurants discussed under “Royalties and Franchise and Related Fees” below. Factors contributing to this difference include the (1) economic conditions in the Michigan region as previously discussed and (2) weaker revenue performance in the Dallas region as a result of lower advertising spending in the region for our combined Company-owned and franchised restaurants than would have occurred if that market were more fully penetrated. Same-store sales during 2004 also reflect increased price promotions compared with 2003, although we are unable to determine if the incremental effect on sales volume of the price promotions was sufficient to exceed or partially offset the unfavorable effect on pricing.

Royalties and Franchise and Related Fees

       Our royalties and franchise and related fees, which were generated entirely from the franchised restaurants, increased $8.8 million, or 10%, to $100.9 million, including $29.3 million from RTM, for 2004 from $92.1 million, including $27.3 million from RTM, for 2003. This increase consisted of (1) a $4.0 million improvement in royalties due to a 4% increase in same-store sales of the franchised restaurants during 2004 compared with the weak same-store sales performance during 2003, (2) a $3.5 million improvement in royalties from the 93 restaurants opened in 2004 with generally higher than average sales volumes, replacing the royalties from the 79 generally underperforming restaurants closed in 2004 and (3) an estimated $1.3 million increase as a result of the 53rd week in 2004.

Asset Management and Related Fees

       Our asset management and related fees of $22.1 million in 2004 resulted entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds reflecting the Deerfield Acquisition.

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Cost of Sales, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

       Our cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization, resulted entirely from the Company-owned restaurants. Cost of sales increased $11.0 million, or 7%, to $162.6 million for 2004, resulting in a gross margin of 21%, from $151.6 million for 2003, resulting in a gross margin of 25%. The decrease in gross margin is due principally to (1) higher costs for roast beef, the largest component of our menu offerings, as well as higher costs for other commodities, (2) new menu offerings with relatively higher costs than our other products and for which we experienced additional costs during the roll-out period in the second quarter of 2004 and (3) increased price discounting of some of our other products primarily through increased use of coupons. The increase in cost of sales also reflects $2.4 million due to the inclusion of the 53rd week in 2004.

Cost of Services, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

       Our cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization, of $7.8 million for 2004 resulted entirely from the management of CDOs and Funds reflecting the Deerfield Acquisition.

Advertising and Selling

       Our advertising and selling expenses increased $0.5 million, or 3%, principally due to a $0.4 million increase in advertising expenses of the Sybra Stores primarily related to the new menu offerings introduced in the second and third quarters of 2004.

General and Administrative, Excluding Depreciation and Amortization

       Our general and administrative expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization increased $27.8 million, partially reflecting $10.4 million of general and administrative expenses of Deerfield. Aside from the effect of the Deerfield Acquisition, general and administrative expenses increased $17.4 million due to (1) a $10.4 million increase in incentive compensation costs, (2) a $3.0 million increase in employee severance, relocation and recruiting costs attributable to personnel changes, (3) a $1.5 million expense in 2004 for an environmental liability insurance policy covering unknown pre-existing and future conditions on all of our currently-owned properties as well as unknown pre-existing conditions on formerly-owned properties, (4) a $1.3 million increase in professional fees as a result of our compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and (5) other inflationary increases. These increases were partially offset by a $0.8 million decrease in deferred compensation expense. Deferred compensation expense of $3.4 million in 2003 and $2.6 million in 2004 represents the increase in the fair value of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts for the benefit of the Executives, as explained in more detail below under “Loss From Continuing Operations Before Benefit From Income Taxes and Minority Interests.”

Depreciation and Amortization, Excluding Amortization of Deferred Financing Costs

       Our depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs increased $6.0 million, partially reflecting $2.2 million of depreciation and amortization related to Deerfield. Aside from the effect of the Deerfield Acquisition, depreciation and amortization increased $3.8 million principally due to a $3.0 million increase in impairment losses on Sybra Stores and our T.J. Cinnamons trademark and a $0.7 million effect of our implementation of new back office and point-of-sale restaurant systems in the second half of 2004. The impairment loss in 2004 of $3.4 million consisted of $1.8 million related to the Sybra Stores and $1.6 million related to our T.J. Cinnamons trademark. Restaurant impairment losses in 2003 and 2004 predominantly reflect (1) impairment charges resulting from the deterioration in operating performance of certain restaurants and (2) in 2004, additional charges for restaurants impaired in 2003 which did not recover in 2004, principally for the investment in their back office and point-of-sale systems installed in each of the Company-owned restaurants in 2004. The trademark impairment loss in 2004 resulted from our assessment during the fourth quarter of the T.J. Cinnamons brand, which offers, through franchised and Company-owned restaurants, a product line of gourmet cinnamon rolls, coffee rolls, coffees and other related products. This assessment resulted in (1) our decision to not actively pursue new T.J. Cinnamons franchisees until additional new product offerings within its existing product line are tested and become available and (2) the corresponding significant reduction in anticipated T.J. Cinnamons unit growth.

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Goodwill Impairment

       We test the goodwill of our restaurant business for impairment annually during the fourth quarter in conjunction with our annual budgeting and long range forecasting process. We recorded a goodwill impairment loss of $22.0 million for 2003 relating to our Company-owned restaurants, which prior to the RTM Acquisition in 2005 consisted solely of Sybra Stores. Company-owned restaurants are considered to be a separately identified reporting unit even though we acquired the Sybra Stores to enhance the value of the Arby's brand. The impairment loss resulted from the overall effect on cash flows and anticipated cash flows of the Sybra Stores due to stiff competition from new product choices in the marketplace and significant cost increases in roast beef, the largest component for Sybra's menu offerings. In light of the increased competitive pressures and recognizing the unfavorable trend in roast beef costs versus historical averages during 2003, we determined that in evaluating the Company-owned restaurants as a separate reporting unit, the expected cash flows were not sufficient to fully support the carrying value of the goodwill associated with our December 2002 acquisition of the Sybra Stores. For 2004, as well as 2005, we determined that our goodwill was recoverable and did not require the recognition of any additional impairment loss.

       We have evaluated from time to time whether the value of our restaurant business would be enhanced by selectively seeking the sale of certain of our Company-owned restaurants to secure additional multiple unit development agreements with new or existing franchisees. Therefore, we may decide to pursue sales at prices that we would not otherwise consider on a stand-alone basis for our Company-owned restaurant reporting unit, even if the sales could result in impairment charges at the restaurant reporting unit level to long-lived assets, goodwill or both. Moreover, we may conclude that the long-term benefit to the Arby's brand may warrant pursuing certain strategies even though the expected future results under such strategies may not result in positive cash flows for our restaurant reporting unit or for us on a consolidated basis.

Interest Expense

       Interest expense decreased $3.0 million principally due to (1) the release in 2004 of $4.3 million of interest accruals no longer required upon the finalization of the IRS Examination, (2) a $2.5 million decrease attributable to lower outstanding amounts of a majority of our long-term debt and (3) $0.4 million of interest expense in 2003 which did not recur in 2004 relating to a post-closing sales price adjustment settled in December 2003 in connection with the sale of our former beverage businesses. These decreases were partially offset by a $3.7 million increase in interest expense, including related amortization of deferred financing costs, due to the full period effect in 2004 of the $175.0 million principal amount of our 5% convertible notes, which we refer to as the Convertible Notes, issued in May 2003 and a $0.9 million increase in interest expense on debt securities sold with an obligation to purchase.

Insurance Expense Related to Long-Term Debt

       Insurance expense related to long-term debt decreased $0.3 million due to a reduction in the outstanding balance of the related debt which was subsequently repaid in 2005.

Investment Income, Net

       The following table summarizes and compares the major components of investment income, net:

      2003

  2004

  Change

      (In Millions)
        Interest income      $ 9.3        $ 16.3        $ 7.0  
       

Other than temporary unrealized losses

       (0.4 )        (6.9 )        (6.5 )
       

Recognized net gains

       6.7          10.6          3.9  
       

Distributions, including dividends

       2.3          2.5          0.2  
       

Other

       (0.7 )        (0.8 )        (0.1 )
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 17.2        $ 21.7        $ 4.5  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       Interest income increased $7.0 million partially reflecting $1.3 million of interest income of Deerfield. Aside from the effect of the Deerfield Acquisition, interest income increased $5.7 million primarily due to an

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increase in average rates on our interest-bearing investments from 1.4% in 2003 to 2.5% in 2004 principally due to our investing in some higher yielding, but more risk-inherent, debt securities with the objective of improving the overall return on our interest-bearing investments and the general increase in the money market and short-term interest rate environment. These factors were partially offset by a lower average outstanding balance of our interest-bearing investments in 2004 because of the liquidation of some of these investments to provide cash for the Deerfield Acquisition. Our other than temporary unrealized losses increased $6.5 million reflecting the recognition of $6.9 million of impairment charges based on significant declines in the market values of some of our higher yielding, but more risk-inherent, debt investments, as well as declines in three of our available-for-sale investments in publicly-traded companies. The increase in our recognized net gains of $3.9 million was principally due to gains realized on the sales of two cost-method investments in 2004. During 2003 and 2004, our recognized net gains included $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of realized gains from the sale of certain cost-method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts, as explained in more detail below under “Loss From Continuing Operations Before Benefit From Income Taxes and Minority Interests.”

Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses

       The gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses decreased $5.6 million to $0.2 million in 2004 from $5.8 million in 2003. The gain in 2003 arose in connection with an offering of common stock of Encore, completed in October 2003 for both newly issued shares and shares held by certain existing stockholders, including us. This gain principally consists of (1) $3.3 million related to the sale of a portion of our investment in Encore and (2) $2.4 million related to a non-cash gain from our equity in the net proceeds to Encore from the Encore offering over the portion of our carrying value in Encore allocable to the decrease in our ownership percentage, which was recognized in accordance with our accounting policy as described in the comparison of 2005 with 2004.

Gain (Costs) Related to Proposed Business Acquisitions Not Consummated

       The $2.1 million gain related to proposed business acquisitions not consummated in 2003 represented a payment received by us for the use of due diligence materials related to a proposed business acquisition we had previously decided not to continue to pursue and did not consummate, net of our costs incurred in connection with this proposed acquisition. The $0.8 million of costs in 2004 relate to another proposed business acquisition that we decided not to pursue and did not consummate.

Other Income, Net

       The $1.7 million decrease in other income, net is principally attributable to a $1.5 million net loss on transactions related to our July 2004 investment in Jurlique. The net loss consists of a $1.4 million loss on a foreign currency put and call arrangement on a portion of our total cost related to the investment in Jurlique whereby we limited our overall foreign currency risk of holding the investment through July 2007 and a $0.1 million net loss from a $1.7 million foreign currency transaction loss on a liability payable in Australian dollars for a portion of the cost of our investment in Jurlique which we settled in July 2005 substantially offset by a $1.6 million gain on a foreign currency forward contract whereby we fixed the exchange rate in connection with this liability.

Loss From Continuing Operations Before Benefit From Income Taxes and Minority Interests

       Our loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests decreased $1.5 million to $13.1 million in 2004 from $14.6 million in 2003 due to the effect of the variances explained in the captions above.

       As discussed above, we recognized deferred compensation expense of $3.4 million in 2003 and $2.6 million in 2004, within general and administrative expenses, for the increases in the fair value of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, we recognize investment income for any interest or dividend income on investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts and realized gains on sales of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts, but are unable to recognize any investment income for unrealized increases in the fair value of the investments in the

50


Deferred Compensation Trusts because these investments are accounted for under the cost method of accounting. We recognized net investment income from investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $0.7 million and $2.1 million during 2003 and 2004, respectively, consisting of realized gains from the sale of certain cost-method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $0.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, which included increases in value prior to 2003 and 2004 of $0.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively, less investment management fees of $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

Benefit From Income Taxes

       The benefit from income taxes represented effective rates of 9% in 2003 and 134% in 2004 on the respective losses from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests. The effective benefit rate is higher in 2004 due to the release of $14.6 million of income tax reserves related to our continuing operations which were no longer required upon the finalization of the IRS Examination and a state income tax examination and the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain state income tax returns. The effective benefit rate for 2003 is lower than the Federal statutory rate of 35% principally due to the effects of the non-deductible portion of the impairment charge for goodwill previously discussed under “Goodwill Impairment” and compensation costs.

Minority Interests in (Income) Loss of Consolidated Subsidiaries

       The minority interests in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries was $(2.9) million in 2004 relating entirely to the minority interests resulting from the Deerfield Acquisition compared with $0.1 million in 2003.

Gain on Disposal of Discontinued Operations

       The gain on disposal of discontinued operations increased $10.1 million to $12.4 million for 2004 from $2.3 million for 2003. During 2004 we recorded an additional gain of $12.4 million on the disposal of our former beverage businesses resulting from the release of reserves for income taxes which were no longer required upon the finalization of the IRS Examination and the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain state income tax returns. The gain on disposal of discontinued operations of $2.3 million in 2003 resulted principally from the release of excess reserves, net of income taxes, of $1.6 million in connection with the settlement by arbitration of a post-closing sales price adjustment. The post-closing sales price adjustment related to the sale in 2000 of our former beverage businesses.

Net Income (Loss)

       Our net income (loss) improved $24.7 million to net income of $13.9 million in 2004 from a net loss of $10.8 million in 2003, principally reflecting the release of $14.6 million and $12.4 million of income tax reserves relating to continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively, in 2004, as well as the effect of the other variances described in the captions above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows From Continuing Operating Activities

       Our consolidated operating activities from continuing operations used cash and cash equivalents, which we refer to in this discussion as cash, of $586.2 million during 2005 principally reflecting a net loss of $55.6 million and net operating investment adjustments of $546.5 million.

       The net operating investment adjustments principally reflect net purchases of trading securities and net settlements of trading derivatives, which were principally funded by proceeds from net sales of repurchase agreements and the net proceeds from securities sold short. Under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the net purchases of trading securities and the net settlements of trading derivatives must be reported in continuing operating activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. However, the net sales of repurchase agreements and the net proceeds from securities sold short are reported in continuing investing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The cash provided by changes in current assets and liabilities associated with operating activities of $18.7 million

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principally reflects a $36.0 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities partially offset by an $8.3 million increase in accounts and notes receivable and a $7.5 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities was principally due to an $18.0 million increase in accrued incentive compensation. The increase in accounts and notes receivable reflected an increase in accrued interest receivable on a higher level of interest-bearing investments in the Opportunities Fund due to a greater use of leverage. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was due to an increase in prepaid advertising costs. Other adjustments to reconcile the net loss to the cash used in continuing operating activities were principally comprised of a $49.9 million payment of withholding taxes relating to stock compensation and non-cash adjustments for a deferred tax benefit of $17.0 million and the classification of a gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses of $13.1 million as an investing activity, all partially offset by non-cash adjustments for depreciation and amortization of $39.6 million, a stock-based compensation provision of $30.3 million and minority interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries of $8.8 million.

       Excluding the effect of the net purchases of trading securities and net settlements of trading derivatives, which represent the discretionary investment of excess cash, our continuing operating activities used cash of $51.2 million in 2005. We expect positive cash flows from continuing operating activities during 2006, excluding the effect, if any, of net sales or purchases of trading securities, reflecting improved operating results before net non-cash charges since we do not expect certain significant charges related to the RTM Acquisition and a related debt refinancing (see “New Credit Agreement” below) and the significant payment of withholding taxes relating to stock compensation to recur in 2006.

Working Capital and Capitalization

       Working capital, which equals current assets less current liabilities, was $296.4 million at January 1, 2006, reflecting a current ratio, which equals current assets divided by current liabilities, of 1.2:1. Working capital at January 1, 2006 decreased $167.5 million from $463.9 million at January 2, 2005, primarily attributable to (1) the $98.4 million excess of current liabilities assumed over current assets acquired in the acquisition of RTM (see “RTM Acquisition” below) and (2) the cash payment of $49.9 million of withholding taxes related to December 2005 stock compensation transactions by the Executives for which we were reimbursed by them with shares of our common stock owned by them.

       Our total capitalization at January 1, 2006 was $1,317.2 million, consisting of stockholders' equity of $395.6 million, long-term debt of $913.6 million, including current portion, and notes payable of $8.0 million. Our total capitalization at January 1, 2006 increased $515.1 million from $802.1 million at January 2, 2005 principally due to (1) the net increase of $429.9 million in long-term debt, including current portion, principally due to funding the cash portion of the purchase price and the long-term debt assumed in the acquisition of RTM and (2) the issuance from treasury of 9,684,000 shares of our class B common stock for a portion of the purchase price for RTM with a fair value aggregating $145.3 million, both partially offset by our net loss of $55.6 million.

RTM Acquisition

       On July 25, 2005, we completed the acquisition of substantially all of the equity interests or the assets of entities comprising RTM. RTM was the largest franchisee of Arby's restaurants with 775 Arby's in 22 states as of the date of acquisition. The cost of the RTM Acquisition is currently estimated to be $368.7 million, subject to a post-closing adjustment, consisting of (1) $175.0 million in cash, (2) 9,684,000 shares of our class B common stock issued from treasury with a fair value of $145.3 million as of July 25, 2005 based on the closing price of our class B common stock on that date and the two prior days of $15.00 per share, (3) the payment of $21.8 million of debt, including related accrued interest and prepayment penalties, that was not an obligation of the entities included in the RTM Acquisition, (4) the vested portion of stock options to purchase 774,000 shares of our class B common stock with a fair value of $4.1 million as of July 25, 2005, issued in exchange for existing RTM stock options and (5) $22.5 million of related expenses. The total consideration represents $17.0 million for the settlement loss from unfavorable franchise rights and $351.7 million for the aggregate purchase price for RTM. The settlement loss is discussed above in “Results of Operations” – “Loss on Settlements of Unfavorable Franchise Rights.” RTM's results of operations and cash flows subsequent to the July 25, 2005 date of the RTM Acquisition have been included in our consolidated results of operations and cash flows.

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New Credit Agreement

       In connection with the RTM Acquisition, we entered into a new credit agreement, which we refer to as the Credit Agreement, for our restaurant business segment. The Credit Agreement includes a senior secured term loan facility in the original principal amount of $620.0 million, which we refer to as the Term Loan, of which $616.9 million was outstanding as of January 1, 2006 and a senior secured revolving credit facility of $100.0 million, none of which is outstanding as of January 1, 2006. The proceeds of the Term Loan, together with other cash resources, were used to fund the $175.0 million cash portion of the purchase price for RTM and to repay $268.4 million of then existing debt of our restaurant segment and $212.0 million of then existing debt of RTM. The debt of our restaurant segment that was repaid included $198.1 million of insured non-recourse securitization notes, $61.5 million of leasehold notes and $8.8 million of equipment, mortgage and other notes. The Term Loan is due $6.2 million in each year through 2010, $294.5 million in 2011 and $291.4 million in 2012. However, the Term Loan requires prepayments of principal amounts resulting from certain events and, beginning in 2007, from excess cash flow of the restaurant segment as determined under the Credit Agreement. The Term Loan bears interest at our option at either (1) the London Interbank Offered Rate, which we refer to as LIBOR, plus 2.00% or 2.25% depending on a leverage ratio or (2) the higher of a base rate determined by the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement or the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, in either case plus 1.00% or 1.25% depending on the leverage ratio. However, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, we entered into three interest rate swap agreements during 2005 that fixed the LIBOR interest rate at 4.12%, 4.56% and 4.64% on $100.0 million, $50.0 million and $55.0 million, respectively, of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan until September 30, 2008, October 30, 2008 and October 30, 2008, respectively. In addition, we incurred $13.3 million of expenses related to the Credit Agreement which have been deferred and are being amortized as interest expense using the interest rate method over the life of the Term Loan.

       The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets, other than real property, of our restaurant segment which had an aggregate net book value of approximately $205.0 million as of January 1, 2006 and are also guaranteed by substantially all of the entities comprising our restaurant segment. Triarc, however, is not a party to the guarantees.

Convertible Notes

       We had outstanding at January 1, 2006, $175.0 million of Convertible Notes which do not have any scheduled principal repayments prior to 2023. However, the Convertible Notes are redeemable at our option commencing May 20, 2010 and at the option of the holders on May 15, 2010, 2015 and 2020 or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined, relating to us, in each case at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued interest.

       In February 2006, an aggregate of $165.8 million principal amount of the Convertible Notes were effectively converted into an aggregate of 4,144,000 shares of our class A common stock and 8,289,000 shares of our class B common stock. In order to induce this conversion, we paid negotiated premiums aggregating $8.7 million to the converting noteholders consisting of cash of $5.0 million and 226,000 shares of our class B common stock with an aggregate fair value of $3.7 million based on the closing market price of our class B common stock on the dates of the effective conversions in lieu of cash to certain of those noteholders. As a result, as of February 28, 2006, there remains $9.2 million aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding which are convertible into 231,000 shares of our class A common stock and 461,000 shares of our class B common stock. We expect to record a pretax charge of $12.5 million in connection with these transactions, consisting of the premiums aggregating $8.7 million and the write-off of $3.8 million of related unamortized deferred financing costs, in our 2006 first quarter ending April 2, 2006.

Sale-Leaseback Obligations

       We have outstanding $55.6 million of sale-leaseback obligations as of January 1, 2006, which relate principally to RTM and are due through 2026, of which $1.3 million is due in 2006.

Capitalized Lease Obligations

       We have outstanding $49.0 million of capitalized lease obligations as of January 1, 2006, which principally relate to RTM and extend through 2036, of which $1.0 million is due in 2006.

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Other Long-Term Debt

       We have outstanding a secured bank term loan payable through 2008 in the amount of $8.6 million as of January 1, 2006, of which $3.2 million is due in 2006, and a secured promissory note payable due in 2006 in the amount of $7.2 million as of January 1, 2006. We also have outstanding $1.3 million of leasehold notes as of January 1, 2006, which were assumed in connection with the acquisition of certain restaurants in December 2005 and are due through 2014, of which $0.1 million is due in 2006.

Notes Payable

       We have outstanding $8.0 million of non-recourse notes payable as of January 1, 2006 which relate to Deerfield and are secured by our short-term investments in preferred shares of CDOs with a carrying value of $15.3 million as of January 1, 2006. These notes have no stated maturities but must be repaid from either a portion or all of the distributions we receive on, or sales proceeds from, those investments and a portion of the asset management fees to be paid to us from the CDOs.

Revolving Credit Facilities

       Our $100.0 million revolving credit facility is currently fully available for borrowing. In addition, through an agreement we entered into on February 28, 2006 with CNL Restaurant Capital, LP, which we refer to as CNL, we have $30.0 million available for sale-leaseback financing from CNL for development and operation of Arby's restaurants. This agreement ends on June 30, 2006; however, we have an option to extend the agreement for an additional six months.

Debt Repayments and Covenants

       Our total scheduled long-term debt and notes payable repayments during 2006, are $24.1 million consisting of $7.2 million under our secured promissory note, $6.2 million under our Term Loan, $5.1 million expected to be paid under our notes payable, $3.2 million under our secured bank term loan, $1.3 million relating to sale-leaseback obligations, $1.0 million relating to capitalized leases and $0.1 million under our leasehold notes.

       Our Credit Agreement contains various covenants relating to our restaurant segment, the most restrictive of which (1) require periodic financial reporting, (2) require meeting certain leverage and interest coverage ratio tests and (3) restrict, among other matters, (a) the incurrence of indebtedness, (b) certain asset dispositions, (c) certain affiliate transactions, (d) certain investments, (e) certain capital expenditures and (f) the payment of dividends to Triarc. We were in compliance with all of these covenants as of January 1, 2006. As of January 1, 2006 there was $9.1 million available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Triarc under the covenants of the Credit Agreement.

       A significant number of the underlying leases for our sale-leaseback obligations, capitalized lease obligations and operating leases, require periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities within our restaurant business segment or of individual restaurants, which in many cases has not been prepared or reported. Accordingly, we were not in compliance with such reporting requirements under those lease agreements as of January 1, 2006, and we remain not in compliance with a substantial number of these leases, although none of the lessors have asserted that we are in default of any of those lease agreements. We are in the process of negotiating alternative covenants with our most significant lessors which, if successful, principally would substitute consolidated financial reporting of our restaurant segment for that of our subsidiary entities and would modify restaurant level reporting requirements. We do not believe that this non-compliance will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Contractual Obligations

       The following table summarizes the expected payments under our outstanding contractual obligations at January 1, 2006:

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      Fiscal Years

       
      2006

  2007-2008

  2009-2010

  After 2010

  Total

      (In Millions)
       

Long-term debt (a)

     $ 16.7        $ 18.0        $ 12.6        $ 761.7        $ 809.0  
       

Sale-leaseback obligations (b)

       1.3          3.2          4.2          46.9          55.6  
       

Capitalized lease obligations (b)

       1.0          2.1          2.9          43.0          49.0  
       

Operating leases (c)

       76.1          141.7          124.7          467.9          810.4  
       

Deferred compensation payable to related parties (d)

                34.0                            34.0  
       

Purchase obligations (e)

       29.0          24.4          24.7          32.3          110.4  
          
        
        
        
        
 
       

Total

     $ 124.1        $ 223.4        $ 169.1        $ 1,351.8        $ 1,868.4  
          
        
        
        
        
 
       

                                       


(a)   Excludes sale-leaseback and capitalized lease obligations, which are shown separately in the table, and interest.
(b)   Excludes interest.
(c)   Represents the future minimum rental obligations including $36.4 million of unfavorable lease amounts we have provided and which will not be included in rent expense in future periods. In addition, these amounts have not been decreased by $57.9 million of related sublease rental receipts.
(d)   Represents amounts due to the Executives in 2008, which can be settled either by the payment of cash or transfer of the investments held in the Deferred Compensation Trusts.
(e)   Includes (1) an approximate $90.0 million obligation to purchase PepsiCo, Inc. beverage products to be served in all of our Company-owned and franchised restaurants and (2) a $7.5 million purchase obligation for expected future capital expenditures.

Guarantees and Commitments

       Our wholly-owned subsidiary, National Propane Corporation, which we refer to as National Propane, retains a less than 1% special limited partner interest in our former propane business, now known as AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P., which we refer to as AmeriGas Eagle. National Propane agreed that while it remains a special limited partner of AmeriGas Eagle, National Propane would indemnify the owner of AmeriGas Eagle for any payments the owner makes related to the owner's obligations under certain of the debt of AmeriGas Eagle, aggregating approximately $138.0 million as of January 1, 2006, if AmeriGas Eagle is unable to repay or refinance such debt, but only after recourse by the owner to the assets of AmeriGas Eagle. National Propane's principal asset is an intercompany note receivable from Triarc in the amount of $50.0 million as of January 1, 2006. We believe it is unlikely that we will be called upon to make any payments under this indemnity. Prior to 2003, AmeriGas Propane, L.P., which we refer to as AmeriGas Propane, purchased all of the interests in AmeriGas Eagle other than National Propane's special limited partner interest. Either National Propane or AmeriGas Propane may require AmeriGas Eagle to repurchase the special limited partner interest. However, we believe it is unlikely that either party would require repurchase prior to 2009 as either AmeriGas Propane would owe us tax indemnification payments if AmeriGas Propane required the repurchase or we would accelerate payment of deferred taxes of $36.1 million as of January 1, 2006, associated with the sale and other tax basis differences, prior to 2003, of our propane business if National Propane required the repurchase. As of January 1, 2006, we have net operating loss tax carryforwards sufficient to offset these deferred taxes.

       Prior to the RTM Acquisition, RTM guaranteed the lease obligations, which we refer to as the Affiliate Lease Guarantees, of 24 restaurants operated by affiliates of RTM not acquired by us. The RTM selling stockholders have indemnified us with respect to the guarantee of these lease obligations. In addition, the purchasers of 23 restaurants sold in various transactions by RTM prior to the RTM Acquisition assumed the associated lease obligations, although RTM remains contingently liable if the respective purchasers do not make the required lease payments which, collectively with the Affiliate Lease Guarantees, we refer to as the Lease Guarantees. All those lease obligations, which extend through 2025 including all then existing extension or renewal option periods, could aggregate a maximum of approximately $42.0 million as of January 1, 2006, including approximately $36.0 million under the Affiliate Lease Guarantees, assuming all scheduled lease payments have been made by the respective tenants through January 1, 2006. The estimated fair value of the Lease Guarantees was $1.4 million as of the date of the RTM Acquisition, as determined in accordance with a

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preliminary independent appraisal based on the net present value of the probability adjusted payments which may be required to be made by us. Such amount is being amortized as other income based on the decline in the net present value of those probability adjusted payments in excess of any actual payments made over time. There remains an unamortized carrying amount of $1.2 million as of January 1, 2006 with respect to the Lease Guarantees.

       Triarc guaranteed mortgage notes payable related to 355 restaurants we sold to RTM in 1997. RTM also assumed substantially all of the associated lease obligations, although we remained contingently liable if RTM did not make the required lease payments. As a result of our debt refinancing and the RTM Acquisition, the mortgage notes were repaid and we are now directly responsible for the lease obligations.

Capital Expenditures

       Cash capital expenditures amounted to $35.4 million in 2005. We expect that cash capital expenditures will be approximately $68.9 million in 2006 principally relating to (1) the opening of an estimated 44 new Company-owned restaurants, (2) remodeling some of our existing restaurants, (3) maintenance capital expenditures for our Company-owned restaurants and (4) leasehold improvements for recently leased corporate office facilities of the restaurant and asset management segments. We have $7.5 million of outstanding commitments for these capital expenditures as of January 1, 2006.

Dividends

       On March 15, 2005 and June 15, 2005, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.065 and $0.075 per share and on September 15, 2005 and December 15, 2005 we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on our class A and class B common stock, respectively, aggregating $22.5 million, including $1.6 million of dividends paid on our class A and class B common stock held in two deferred compensation trusts. On March 15, 2006, we paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on our class A and class B common stock, respectively, to holders of record on March 2, 2006 aggregating $7.6 million. In addition, on March 1, 2006, we paid a special cash dividend of $0.15 per share aggregating $13.1 million on our class A common stock and class B common stock to holders of record on February 17, 2006. We have announced our intention to declare additional special cash dividends in 2006 aggregating $0.30 per share on our class A common stock and class B common stock that would be payable in two further installments. We currently intend to continue to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends. However, there can be no assurance that any dividends will be declared or paid in the future or of the amount or timing of such dividends, if any. If we pay regular quarterly cash dividends for the remainder of 2006 at the same rate as paid in our 2006 first quarter and pay two additional special dividends at the same rate as we paid in our 2006 first quarter, our total cash requirement for the regular and special cash dividends for all of 2006 would be $70.0 million based on the actual dividends paid in the first quarter and, for the remainder of the year, the number of our class A and class B common shares outstanding as of March 15, 2006.

Investments and Acquisitions

       In July 2004 we acquired a 25% equity interest, with a 14.3% general voting interest, in Jurlique, a privately held Australian skin and beauty products company. We paid $13.3 million of the cost of the investment, including expenses of $0.4 million, and in July 2005 we made the final payment of $12.3 million. In July 2005, we made an additional investment in Jurlique of $4.6 million which resulted in an increase to our equity interest to 29.0%, with a 15.0% general voting interest. We account for our investment in Jurlique under the cost method since our voting interest does not provide us the ability to exercise significant influence over Jurlique's operating and financial policies.

       On July 25, 2005 we completed the RTM Acquisition for an aggregate estimated cost of $368.7 million, subject to a post-closing adjustment, as discussed in more detail in “RTM Acquisition” above.

       As of January 1, 2006, we had $502.0 million of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash equivalents, investments other than investments held in deferred compensation trusts and receivables from sales of investments, net of liabilities related to investments. This amount includes $95.2 million invested in the Opportunities Fund and $4.8 million in DM Fund, LLC, which are both managed by Deerfield and

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consolidated by us and which we have agreed not to withdraw before October 4, 2006. We continue to evaluate strategic opportunities for the use of our significant cash and investment position, including additional business acquisitions, a potential corporate restructuring as discussed above under “Introduction and Executive Overview,” repurchases of Triarc common stock (see “Treasury Stock Purchases” below), the payment of our special cash dividend on March 1, 2006 and the two additional special cash dividends to be paid during the remainder of 2006 and investments.

Income Taxes

       During 2004, the Internal Revenue Service finalized its examination of our Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001 without any additional income tax liability to us. Our Federal income tax returns subsequent to December 30, 2001 are not currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service although some of our state income tax returns are currently under examination. We have received notices of proposed tax adjustments aggregating $6.4 million in connection with certain of these state income tax returns. However, we have disputed these notices and, accordingly, cannot determine the ultimate amount of any tax liability associated with these notices.

Treasury Stock Purchases

       Our management is currently authorized, when and if market conditions warrant and to the extent legally permissible, to repurchase through June 30, 2006 up to a total of $50.0 million of our class A and class B common stock. However, due to the previously announced potential corporate restructuring, previously discussed above under “Introduction and Executive Overview,” we expect to be precluded from repurchasing shares at certain times. We did not make any treasury stock purchases during 2005 and we cannot assure you that we will repurchase any shares under this program in the future.

Universal Shelf Registration Statement

       In December 2003, the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective a Triarc universal shelf registration statement in connection with the possible future offer and sale, from time to time, of up to $2.0 billion of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities and warrants to purchase any of these types of securities. Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the offered securities, we anticipate using the net proceeds of each offering for general corporate purposes, including financing of acquisitions and capital expenditures, additions to working capital and repayment of existing debt. We have not presently made any decision to issue any specific securities under this universal shelf registration statement.

Cash Requirements

       Our consolidated cash requirements for continuing operations for 2006, exclusive of operating cash flow requirements, consist principally of (1) a maximum of an aggregate $50.0 million of payments for repurchases of our class A and class B common stock for treasury under our current stock repurchase program, (2) cash capital expenditures of approximately $68.9 million, (3) regular and special cash dividends aggregating approximately $70.0 million, (4) scheduled debt principal repayments aggregating $24.1 million and (5) the cost of business acquisitions, if any. We anticipate meeting all of these requirements through (1) the use of our liquid net current assets, (2) cash flows from continuing operating activities, if any, (3) our $100.0 million revolving credit facility, (4) our $30.0 million sale-leaseback financing agreement with CNL and (5) if necessary for any business acquisitions and if market conditions permit, borrowings including proceeds from sales, if any, of up to $2.0 billion of our securities under the universal shelf registration statement.

Consolidation of Opportunities Fund

       We consolidate the Opportunities Fund since we currently have a majority voting interest of 76.4%. Our voting interest decreased from 95.2% at January 2, 2005 due to investments from third party investors during 2005 and we continue to market the Opportunities Fund to other investors. Further, commencing in October 2006 we have the right to withdraw our investment in the Opportunities Fund. Should either the sales of equity interests in the Opportunities Fund or a withdrawal of funds by us result in us owning less than a

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majority voting interest, we would no longer consolidate the Opportunities Fund. However, no assurance can be given that this will occur. If this does occur, we will account for our investment in the Opportunities Fund under the equity method of accounting on a prospective basis from the date of deconsolidation.

Legal and Environmental Matters

       In 2001, a vacant property owned by Adams Packing Association, Inc., which we refer to as Adams Packing, an inactive subsidiary of ours, was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, which we refer to as CERCLIS, list of known or suspected contaminated sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an allegation that a former tenant of Adams Packing conducted drum recycling operations at the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970's. The business operations of Adams Packing were sold in December 1992. In February 2003, Adams Packing and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, which we refer to as the Florida DEP, agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified contamination. In May 2003, the Florida DEP approved the work plan submitted by Adams Packing's environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was completed. Adams Packing submitted its contamination assessment report to the Florida DEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the Florida DEP agreed to a monitoring plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005 and the results have been submitted to the Florida DEP for its review. In November 2005, Adams Packing received a letter from the Florida DEP identifying certain open issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams Packing and Adams Packing has sought clarification from, and expects to have additional conversations with, the Florida DEP in order to attempt to resolve this matter. Based on provisions made prior to 2003 of $1.7 million for all of these costs and after taking into consideration various legal defenses available to us, including Adams Packing, Adams Packing has provided for its estimate of its remaining liability for completion of this matter.

       In 1998, a number of class action lawsuits were filed on behalf of our stockholders. Each of these actions named us, the Executives and other members of our then board of directors as defendants. In 1999, certain plaintiffs in these actions filed a consolidated amended complaint alleging that our tender offer statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in 1999, pursuant to which we repurchased 3,805,015 shares of our class A common stock, failed to disclose material information. The amended complaint sought, among other relief, monetary damages in an unspecified amount. In 2000, the plaintiffs agreed to stay this action pending determination of a related stockholder action that was subsequently dismissed in October 2002 and is no longer being appealed. In October, 2005, the action was dismissed as moot, but in December 2005 the plaintiffs filed a motion seeking reimbursement of $0.3 million of legal fees and expenses against which the defendants, including us, filed their opposition on February 24, 2006. On March 29, 2006, the court awarded the plaintiffs $0.1 million in fees and expenses. Defendants, including us, have not decided whether to pursue an appeal from the order.

       In addition to the environmental matter and stockholder lawsuit described above, we are involved in other litigation and claims incidental to our current and prior businesses. We and our subsidiaries have reserves for all of our legal and environmental matters aggregating $1.5 million as of January 1, 2006. Although the outcome of these matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to us, based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to us and/or our subsidiaries, and given the aforementioned reserves, we do not believe that the outcome of these legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

       The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions in applying our critical accounting policies that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates and assumptions concern, among other things, contingencies for legal, environmental and tax matters, the valuations of some of our investments and

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impairment of long-lived assets. We evaluate those estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis based on historical experience and on various other factors which we believe are reasonable under the circumstances.

       We believe that the following represent our more critical estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:

Reserves for the resolution of income tax contingencies which are subject to future examinations of our Federal and state income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing authorities, including remaining provisions included in “Current liabilities relating to discontinued operations” in our consolidated balance sheets:
 
  As previously discussed above, in 2004 the Internal Revenue Service finalized its examination of our Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001 without assessing any additional income tax liability to us. In this connection, in 2004 and, to a much lesser extent in 2005, our results of operations were materially impacted by the release of income tax reserves and related interest accruals that were no longer required. Our Federal income tax returns subsequent to December 30, 2001 are not currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service although some of our state income tax returns are currently under examination. We believe that adequate provisions have been made in prior periods for any liabilities, including interest, that may result from the completion of these examinations. To the extent that any estimated amount required to liquidate the related liability as it pertains to the former beverage businesses that we sold in October 2000 is determined to be less than or in excess of the aggregate of amounts included in “Current liabilities relating to discontinued operations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, any such difference will be recorded at that time as a component of gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations. To the extent that any estimated amount required to liquidate the related liability as it pertains to our continuing operations is determined to be less than or in excess of the income tax contingency amounts included in “Other liabilities and deferred income,” any such difference will be recorded at that time as a component of results from continuing operations.
 
Reserves which total $1.5 million at January 1, 2006 for the resolution of all of our legal and environmental matters as discussed immediately above under “Legal and Environmental Matters”:
 
  Should the actual cost of settling these matters, whether resulting from adverse judgments or otherwise, differ from the reserves we have accrued, that difference will be reflected in our results of operations in the fiscal quarter in which the matter is resolved or when our estimate of the cost changes.
 
Valuations of some of our investments:
 
  Our investments in short-term available-for-sale and trading marketable securities are valued principally based on quoted market prices, broker/dealer prices or statements of account received from investment managers which are principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer prices. Accordingly, we do not anticipate any significant changes from the valuations of these investments. Our investments in other short-term investments accounted for under the cost method, which we refer to as Cost Investments, and the majority of our non-current investments are valued almost entirely based on statements of account received from the investment managers or the investees which are principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer prices. To the extent that some of these investments, including the underlying investments in investment limited partnerships, do not have available quoted market or broker/dealer prices, we rely on third-party appraisals or valuations performed by the investment managers or the investees in valuing those securities. These valuations are subjective and thus subject to estimates which could change significantly from period to period. Those changes in estimates in Cost Investments would impact our earnings only to the extent of losses which are deemed to be other than temporary. The total carrying value of these investments was approximately $10.0 million as of January 1, 2006. In addition, we have a $30.2 million Cost Investment in Jurlique, an Australian company not publicly traded, for which we currently believe the carrying amount is recoverable due to an analysis prepared by us using assumptions reflected in a recent independent appraisal of management equity interests in Jurlique, using the foreign currency exchange rate as of January 1, 2006. We also have $3.8 million of non-marketable Cost Investments in securities for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value because the investments are non-marketable and are in start-up enterprises for which we currently believe the carrying amount is recoverable.

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Provisions for unrealized losses on certain investments deemed to be other than temporary:
 
  We review all of our investments that have unrealized losses for any that we might deem other than temporary. The losses we have recognized were deemed to be other than temporary due to declines in the market value of or liquidity problems associated with specific securities. This includes the underlying investments of any of our investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities in which we have an overall unrealized loss. This process is subjective and subject to estimation. In determining whether an investment has suffered an other than temporary loss, we consider such factors as the length of time the carrying value of the investment was below its market value, the severity of the decline, the investee's financial condition and the prospect for future recovery in the market value of the investment. The use of different judgments and estimates could affect the determination of which securities suffered an other than temporary loss and the amount of that loss. We have aggregate unrealized holding losses on our available-for-sale marketable securities of $0.8 million as of January 1, 2006 which, if not recovered, may result in the recognition of future losses. Also, should any of our Cost Investments totaling approximately $75.9 million, including $17.2 million held in the Deferred Compensation Trusts as of January 1, 2006, experience declines in value due to conditions that we deem to be other than temporary, we may recognize additional other than temporary losses. However, any market value declines on the investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts would also result in a reduction of the corresponding deferred compensation payable and related deferred compensation expense. We have permanently reduced the cost basis component of the investments for which we have recognized other than temporary losses of $0.4 million, $6.9 million and $1.5 million during 2003, 2004, and 2005, respectively. As such, recoveries in the value of these investments, if any, will not be recognized in income until the investments are sold.
 
Provisions for impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets:
 
  As of January 1, 2006, $464.2 million of our goodwill relates to our restaurant segment, of which $445.4 million is associated with the Company-owned restaurant operating unit, and $54.1 million relates to our asset management segment. We test the goodwill of each of our restaurant business reporting units and our asset management segment for impairment annually. We recognize a goodwill impairment charge, if any, for any excess of the net carrying amount of the respective goodwill over the implied fair value of the goodwill. The implied fair value of the goodwill is determined in the same manner as the existing goodwill was determined substituting the fair value for the cost of the reporting unit. The fair value of the reporting unit has been estimated to be the present value of the anticipated cash flows associated with the reporting unit. We did not incur any goodwill impairment in 2004 and 2005. However, as explained more fully in the comparison of 2004 with 2003 in “Goodwill Impairment” under “Results of Operations” above, we recognized a $22.0 million goodwill impairment charge in 2003 with respect to the Company-owned restaurants we had purchased in the Sybra Acquisition. The amount of the impairment in 2003, and the recoverability of the goodwill in 2004 and 2005, was based on estimates we made regarding the present value of the anticipated cash flows associated with the Company-owned restaurant reporting unit. Those estimates are subject to change as a result of many factors including, among others, any changes in our business plans, changing economic conditions and the competitive environment. Should actual cash flows and our future estimates vary adversely from those estimates we used, we may be required to recognize additional goodwill impairment charges in future years. Further, fair value of the reporting unit can be determined under several different methods, of which discounted cash flows is one alternative. Had we utilized an alternative method, the amount of the goodwill impairment charge, if any, might have differed significantly from the amounts reported.
 
  We review our long-lived assets, which exclude goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If that review indicates an asset may not be recoverable based upon forecasted, undiscounted cash flows, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the asset. The fair value is estimated to be the present value of the associated cash flows. Our critical estimates in this review process include (1) anticipated future cash flows of each of our Company-owned restaurants used in assessing the recoverability of their respective long-lived assets and (2) anticipated future cash flows of one of our product lines to which a trademark relates. We recognized related impairment losses of $0.4 million, $3.4 million and $1.9 million in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The entire impairment loss in 2003 and $1.8 million of the loss in 2004 and $0.9 million of the loss in 2005 related to long-lived assets of certain restaurants which were determined to not be fully recoverable in order to reduce the carrying value of those assets to their estimated fair value. The remaining $1.6 million impairment loss in 2004 and $0.5 million of the loss in 2005 related to the trademark referred to above. The remaining $0.5 million of the loss in 2005 related to a reduction in the value of an asset management contract for a collateralized debt obligation. The fair values of the impaired assets were estimated to be the present value of the anticipated cash flows associated with each affected Company-owned restaurant, the trademark and the asset management contract. Those estimates are subject to change as a result of many factors including, among others, any changes in our business plans, changing economic conditions and the competitive environment. Should actual cash flows and our future estimates vary adversely from those estimates we used, we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges in future years. Further, fair value of the long-lived assets can be determined under several different methods, of which discounted cash flows is one alternative. Had we utilized an alternative method, the amounts of the respective impairment charges might have differed significantly from the charges reported. As of January 1, 2006, the remaining net carrying value of that trademark, the Company-owned restaurant long-lived assets and asset management contracts were $1.1 million, $61.3 million and $26.7 million, respectively. In addition, we have Company-owned restaurant long-lived assets of RTM with a net book value of $378.1 million as of January 1, 2006 that could require testing for impairment should future events or changes in circumstances indicate they may not be recoverable.

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       Our estimates of each of these items historically have been adequate. Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is reasonably possible that the actual resolution of any of these items could vary significantly from the estimate and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates may not materially change in the near term.

Inflation and Changing Prices

       We believe that inflation did not have a significant effect on our consolidated results of operations during 2003, 2004 and 2005 since inflation rates generally remained at relatively low levels.

Seasonality

       Our continuing operations are not significantly impacted by seasonality. However, our restaurant revenues are somewhat lower in our first quarter. Further, while our asset management business is not directly affected by seasonality, our asset management revenues are higher in our fourth quarter as a result of our revenue recognition accounting policy for incentive fees related to the Funds which are based upon performance and are recognized when the amounts become fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance period.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

       In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, which we refer to as the FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment,” which we refer to as SFAS 123(R), which revises SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, ” which we refer to as SFAS 123, and which supersedes Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” which we refer to as APB 25. The requirements of SFAS 123(R) are similar to those of SFAS 123, except that SFAS 123(R) generally requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for a grant of equity instruments, including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock, based on the fair value of the award using an appropriate fair value option-pricing model. The intrinsic value method of measuring these awards under APB 25, which we currently use, and the resulting

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required pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123 will no longer be an alternative to the use of the fair value method under SFAS 123(R). In April 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted an amendment to Rule 4-01(a) of Regulation S-X that defers the required effective date of SFAS 123(R) for us to our first fiscal quarter of 2006. During 2005 and through February 2006 the FASB staff issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 123(R)-1, FSP FAS 123(R)-2, FSP FAS 123(R)-3 and FSP FAS 123(R)-4. FSP 123(R)-1 through FSP 123(R)-4 provide implementational guidance for SFAS 123(R) and will be applicable commencing the first quarter of 2006 upon initial adoption of SFAS 123(R). Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), we currently expect to use the modified prospective application method, which will apply to new grants and to grants modified, repurchased, or cancelled on or after the effective date of SFAS 123(R). Under this method, the fair value of all grants vesting on or after the adoption date will be included in the determination of our results of operations. On December 21, 2005, we immediately vested 4,465,500 previously unvested stock options resulting in the exclusion of any effect of these options upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R) in 2006. The total estimated compensation cost relating to nonvested grants issued prior to January 2, 2006, as determined in accordance with the fair value method, is $15.5 million. In accordance with the modified prospective application method, this $15.5 million will be amortized to expense over the current vesting periods of the grants principally through our first fiscal quarter of 2008 assuming no changes are made to the currently scheduled vesting. The estimated amount of compensation cost based on currently outstanding stock awards related to the Company's year ending December 31, 2006 is $10.7 million. Any employee stock compensation grants on or after January 2, 2006 will be valued in accordance with SFAS 123(R) and will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and income (loss) per share.

       In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which we refer to as SFAS 154. SFAS 154 replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements” and changes the requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles and to changes required by an accounting pronouncement in the unusual case when specific transition provisions are not provided by the accounting pronouncement. SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods' financial statements for a change in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. Under SFAS 154, a change in the method of applying an accounting principle will also be considered a change in accounting principle. SFAS 154 is effective commencing with our first fiscal quarter of 2006. We presently do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 154 will have any immediate effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations since we do not currently anticipate changing any accounting methods or principles except with regard to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) which provides specific transition provisions.

       In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 13-1, “Accounting for Rental Costs during a Construction Period,” which we refer to as FSP 13-1. FSP 13-1 addresses rental costs associated with land or building operating leases that are incurred during a construction period and address whether a lessee may capitalize such rental costs. FAS 13-1 requires that such rental costs be recognized as rental expense and not capitalized. FSP 13-1 is effective commencing with our first fiscal quarter of 2006. Currently, we are recognizing any such costs as rental expense and, accordingly, believe that the adoption of FSP 13-1 will not have any effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

       In November 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position Nos. FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” which we refer to as FSP 115 and FSP 124. FSP 115 and FSP 124 address the determination as to when an investment becomes impaired, whether that impairment is other-than-temporary and the measurement of impairment loss and will be effective with our first fiscal quarter of 2006. Since the principles we use to measure any other-than-temporary impairment losses are generally consistent with those provided in FSP 115 and FSP 124, we do not believe FSP 115 and FSP 124 upon adoption will have any effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

       In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments,” which we refer to as SFAS 155. SFAS 155 amends FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” which we refer to as SFAS 133, and FASB Statement 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities.” SFAS 155

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resolves issues addressed in SFAS 133 Implementation Issue No. D1 “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.” SFAS 155 is effective commencing with our first quarter of 2007 although early adoption is permitted. Since we do not currently hold or plan to hold any financial instruments of the type to which SFAS 155 applies, we currently do not believe that the adoption of SFAS 155 will have any effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

       Certain statements we make under this Item 7A constitute “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Projections” in “Part I” preceding “Item 1.”

       We are exposed to the impact of interest rate changes, changes in commodity prices, changes in the market value of our investments and, to a lesser extent, foreign currency fluctuations. In the normal course of business, we employ established policies and procedures to manage our exposure to these changes using financial instruments we deem appropriate.

Interest Rate Risk

       Our objective in managing our exposure to interest rate changes is to limit their impact on our earnings and cash flows. We have historically used interest rate cap and/or interest rate swap agreements on a portion of our variable-rate debt to limit our exposure to the effects of increases in short-term interest rates on our earnings and cash flows. As of January 1, 2006 our notes payable and long-term debt, including current portion, aggregated $921.6 million and consisted of $625.5 million of variable-rate debt, $183.5 million of fixed-rate debt, $104.6 million of capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations and $8.0 million of variable-rate notes payable. We did not have any interest rate cap agreements outstanding as of January 1, 2006. In connection with our acquisition of RTM Restaurant Group on July 25, 2005, we borrowed $620.0 million under a new variable-rate seven-year senior secured term loan facility of which $616.9 million is outstanding as of January 1, 2006. We used a substantial portion of the term loan to refinance $268.4 million of our then existing fixed-rate debt and $212.0 million of RTM debt that we assumed. The term loan currently bears interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 2.25%. In connection with the terms of the related credit agreement, we entered into three interest rate swap agreements during the year ended January 1, 2006 that fixed the LIBOR interest rate at 4.12%, 4.56% and 4.64% on $100.0 million, $50.0 million and $55.0 million, respectively, of the outstanding principal amount until September 30, 2008, October 30, 2008 and October 30, 2008, respectively. The interest rate swap agreements related to the term loans were designated as cash flow hedges and, accordingly, are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded through the accumulated other comprehensive income component of stockholders' equity in our accompanying consolidated balance sheet to the extent of the effectiveness of these hedges. Any ineffective portion of the change in fair value of these hedges, of which there was none through January 1, 2006, would be recorded in our results of operations. In addition, we have an interest rate swap agreement, with an embedded written call option, in connection with our variable-rate bank loan of which $8.6 million principal amount was outstanding as of January 1, 2006, which effectively establishes a fixed interest rate on this debt so long as the one-month LIBOR is below 6.5%. The fair value of our fixed-rate debt will increase if interest rates decrease. In addition to our fixed-rate and variable-rate debt, our investment portfolio includes debt securities that are subject to interest rate risk with remaining maturities which range from less than ninety days to approximately thirty-one years. See below for a discussion of how we manage this risk. The fair market value of our investments in fixed-rate debt securities will decline if interest rates increase.

Commodity Price Risk

       We purchase certain food products, such as beef, poultry, pork and cheese, that are affected by changes in commodity prices and, as a result, we are subject to variability in our food costs. Management monitors our exposure to commodity price risk. However, we do not enter into financial instruments to hedge commodity prices or hold any significant inventories of these commodities. In order to ensure favorable pricing for beef, poultry, pork, cheese and other food products, as well as maintain an adequate supply of fresh food products, a purchasing cooperative with our franchisees negotiates contracts with approved suppliers on behalf of the Arby's

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system. These contracts establish pricing arrangements, and historically have limited the variability of these commodity costs, but do not establish any firm purchase commitments by us or our franchisees.

Equity Market Risk

       Our objective in managing our exposure to changes in the market value of our investments is to balance the risk of the impact of these changes on our earnings and cash flows with our expectations for long-term investment returns. Our primary exposure to equity price risk relates to our investments in equity securities, equity derivatives, equity securities sold with an obligation for us to purchase and investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities. Our board of directors has established certain policies and procedures governing the type and relative magnitude of investments we may make. We have a management investment committee which supervises the investment of certain funds not currently required for our operations but has delegated the discretionary authority to our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer, whom we refer to as the Executives, to make certain investments. In addition, our board of directors also delegated authority to these two officers to direct the investment of a portion of our funds. In December 2005 we invested $75.0 million in an account, which we refer to as the Equities Account, which is managed by a management company formed by the Executives and our Vice Chairman and from which we can withdraw quarterly upon 65 days' prior written notice. Although the Equities Account was invested principally in cash equivalents as of January 1, 2006, we expect that it will be invested principally in the equity securities of a limited number of publicly-traded companies in the future. A special committee comprised of independent members of our Board of Directors approved our $75.0 million investment in the Equities Account.

Foreign Currency Risk

       Our objective in managing our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations is to limit the impact of these fluctuations on earnings and cash flows. As of January 1, 2006 our primary exposure to foreign currency risk related to our $30.2 million cost-method investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd., an Australian company which we refer to as Jurlique. We have a put and call arrangement on approximately $18.2 million of our total cost related to this investment whereby we have limited the overall foreign currency risk of holding the investment through July 5, 2007. To a more limited extent, we have exposure to foreign currency risk relating to our investments in certain investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities that hold foreign securities, and for one of these funds that buys or sells foreign currencies or financial instruments denominated in foreign currencies. However, some of the investment managers hedge the foreign currency exposure, thereby substantially mitigating the risk. We monitor these exposures and periodically determine our need for the use of strategies intended to lessen or limit our exposure to these fluctuations. We also have a relatively limited amount of exposure to (1) an investment in a foreign subsidiary and (2) export revenues and related receivables denominated in foreign currencies, both of which are subject to foreign currency fluctuations. Our foreign subsidiary exposures relate to administrative operations in Canada and our export revenue exposures relate to royalties earned from Arby's franchised restaurants in Canada. Foreign operations and foreign export revenues for each of the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 together represented only 3% of our total royalties and franchise and related fees and represented less than 1% of our total revenues. Accordingly, an immediate 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates versus the United States dollar from their levels at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 would not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Overall Market Risk

       We balance our exposure to overall market risk by investing a portion of our portfolio in cash and cash equivalents with relatively stable and risk-minimized returns. We periodically interview and select asset managers to avail ourselves of potentially higher, but more risk-inherent, returns from the investment strategies of these managers. We also seek to identify alternative investment strategies that may earn higher returns with attendant increased risk profiles for a portion of our investment portfolio. We regularly review the returns from each of our investments and may maintain, liquidate or increase selected investments based on this review and our assessment of potential future returns. We are continuing to adjust our asset allocation to increase the portion of our investments that offers the opportunity for higher, but more risk inherent, returns. In that

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regard, in October 2004 we invested $100.0 million to seed a multi-strategy hedge fund, Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC, which we refer to as the Opportunities Fund, which is managed by Deerfield and Company, LLC, a subsidiary of ours which we refer to as Deerfield, and is currently consolidated by us with minority interests to the extent of participation by investors other than us. The Opportunities Fund invests principally in various fixed income securities and their derivatives, as opportunities arise. Further, the Opportunities Fund employs leverage in its trading activities, including securities sold with an obligation to purchase or under agreements to repurchase as well as the effective leverage represented by the notional amounts of its various derivatives. The investments of the Opportunities Fund are subject to interest rate risk and the inherent credit risk related to the underlying creditworthiness of the various issuers. The Opportunities Fund uses hedging strategies, including the derivatives it holds and other asset/liability management strategies, to generally minimize its overall interest rate risk while retaining an acceptable level of credit risk as part of its technical trading strategies. The Opportunities Fund monitors its overall credit risk and attempts to maintain an acceptable level of exposure through diversification of credit positions by industry, credit rating and individual issuer concentrations. In March 2005 we withdrew $4.8 million of our investment from the Opportunities Fund to seed another new fund managed by Deerfield and consolidated by us with minority interests. As of January 1, 2006, the derivatives held in our short-term investment trading portfolios, principally through the Opportunities Fund and the Equities Account, consisted of (1) put and call combinations on an equity security, (2) interest rate swaps, (3) bank loan total return swaps, (4) credit default swaps, (5) stock options, (6) options on United States government debt securities and foreign currency, (7) futures contracts relating to interest rates, foreign currencies, United States government and foreign debt securities and a foreign stock market index and (8) a foreign currency forward contract. We did not designate any of these strategies as hedging instruments and, accordingly, all of these derivative instruments were recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in our results of operations.

       We maintain investment holdings of various issuers, types and maturities. As of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, these investments were classified in our consolidated balance sheets as follows (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Cash equivalents included in “Cash” in our consolidated balance sheets

     $ 356,708       $ 171,955  
       

Short-term investments pledged as collateral

       15,141         541,143  
       

Other short-term investments

       183,077         230,176  
       

Investment settlements receivable

       30,116         236,060  
       

Current and non-current restricted cash equivalents

       49,158         346,399  
       

Non-current investments

       82,214         85,086  
          
       
 
       

     $ 716,414       $ 1,610,819  
          
       
 
       

Certain liability positions related to investments:

               
       

Investment settlements payable

     $ (9,651 )     $ (124,199 )
       

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       (15,169 )       (522,931 )
       

Payment due for investment in Jurlique included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”

       (14,049 )        
       

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase included in “Other liability positions related to short-term investments”

       (10,251 )       (456,262 )
       

Derivatives held in trading portfolios in liability positions included in “Other liability positions related to short-term investments”

       (373 )       (903 )
          
       
 
       

     $ (49,493 )     $ (1,104,295 )
          
       
 
       

               

       Our cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less when acquired and consisted principally of cash in interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts with a stable value, cash in mutual fund and bank money market accounts, securities purchased under agreements to resell the following day collateralized by United States government debt securities, commercial paper of high credit-quality entities and United States government debt securities.

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       At January 2, 2005 our investments were classified in the following general types or categories (in thousands):

                      Carrying Value
        Type

  At Cost

  At Fair
 
Value (e)

Amount

  Percent

       

Cash equivalents (a)

     $ 356,708        $ 356,708        $ 356,708          50 %
       

Investment settlements receivable (b)

       30,116          30,116          30,116          4 %
       

Restricted cash equivalents

       49,158          49,158          49,158          7 %
       

Investments accounted for as:

                               
       

Available-for-sale securities (c)

       112,613          119,481          119,481          17 %
       

Trading securities

       58,620          58,347          58,347          8 %
       

Trading derivatives

                1,042          1,042          %
       

Non-current investments held in deferred compensation trusts accounted for at cost

       17,001          23,233          17,001          2 %
       

Other current and non-current investments in investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities accounted for at cost

       19,553          31,481          19,553          3 %
       

Other current and non-current investments accounted for at:

                               
       

Cost

       36,302          39,093          36,302          5 %
       

Equity

       14,955          61,683          22,385          3 %
       

Fair value

       6,321          6,321          6,321          1 %
          
        
        
        
 
       

Total cash equivalents and long investment positions

     $ 701,347        $ 776,663        $ 716,414          100 %
          
        
        
        
 
       

Certain liability positions related to investments:

                               
       

Investment settlements payable (b)

     $ (9,651 )      $ (9,651 )      $ (9,651 )        N/A  
       

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       (15,152 )        (15,169 )        (15,169 )        N/A  
       

Payment due for investment in Jurlique (d)

       (12,308 )        (14,049 )        (14,049 )        N/A  
       

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase

       (6,748 )        (10,251 )        (10,251 )        N/A  
       

Derivatives held in trading portfolios in liability positions

                (373 )        (373 )        N/A  
          
        
        
         
       

     $ (43,859 )      $ (49,493 )      $ (49,493 )        N/A  
          
        
        
         
       

                               


(a)   Includes $3,009,000 of cash equivalents held in deferred compensation trusts.
(b)   Represents unsettled security trades as of January 2, 2005 principally in the Opportunities Fund.
(c)   Includes $14,266,000 of preferred shares of collateralized debt obligation vehicles, which we refer to as CDOs, which, if sold, would have required us to use the proceeds to repay our related notes payable of $10,334,000.
(d)   The fair value of this liability does not reflect the offsetting effect of the related foreign currency forward contract in an asset position which had a fair value of $1,640,000.
(e)   There can be no assurance that we would be able to sell certain of these investments at these amounts.

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       At January 1, 2006 our investments were classified in the following general types or categories (in thousands):

        Type

  At Cost

  At Fair
Value (d)

  Carrying Value

Amount

  Percent

       

Cash equivalents (a)

     $ 171,955        $ 171,955        $ 171,955          11 %
       

Investment settlements receivable (b)

       236,060          236,060          236,060          15 %
       

Restricted cash equivalents

       346,399          346,399          346,399          22 %
       

Investments accounted for as:

                               
       

Available-for-sale securities (c)

       113,317          122,392          122,392          8 %
       

Trading securities

       634,150          629,587          629,587          39 %
       

Trading derivatives

       176          877          877          %
       

Non-current investments held in deferred compensation trusts accounted for at cost

       17,159          23,776          17,159          1 %
       

Other current and non-current investments in investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities accounted for at cost

       21,089          29,774          21,089          1 %
       

Other current and non-current investments accounted for at:

                               
       

Cost

       37,618          40,911          37,618          2 %
       

Equity

       15,992          36,331          21,575          1 %
       

Fair value

       4,853          6,108          6,108          %
          
        
        
        
 
       

Total cash equivalents and long investment positions

     $ 1,598,768        $ 1,644,170        $ 1,610,819          100 %
          
        
        
        
 
       

Certain liability positions related to investments:

                               
       

Investment settlements payable (b)

     $ (124,199 )      $ (124,199 )      $ (124,199 )        N/A  
       

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       (521,356 )        (522,931 )        (522,931 )        N/A  
       

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase

       (452,543 )        (456,262 )        (456,262 )        N/A  
       

Derivatives held in trading portfolios in liability positions

       (39 )        (903 )        (903 )        N/A  
          
        
        
         
       

     $ (1,098,137 )      $ (1,104,295 )      $ (1,104,295 )        
          
        
        
         
       

                               


(a)   Includes $3,813,000 of cash equivalents held in deferred compensation trusts.
(b)   Represents unsettled security trades as of January 1, 2006 principally in the Opportunities Fund.
(c)   Includes $15,349,000 of preferred shares of CDOs, which, if sold, would require us to use the proceeds to repay our related notes payable of $8,036,000.
(d)   There can be no assurance that we would be able to sell certain of these investments at these amounts.

       Our marketable securities are reported at fair market value and are classified and accounted for either as “available-for-sale” or “trading” with the resulting net unrealized holding gains or losses, net of income taxes, reported either as a separate component of comprehensive income or loss bypassing net income or net loss, or included as a component of net income or net loss, respectively. Our investments in preferred shares of CDOs are accounted for similar to debt securities and are classified as available-for-sale. Investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities and other current and non-current investments in which we do not have significant influence over the investees are accounted for at cost. Derivative instruments held in trading portfolios are similar to and classified as trading securities which are accounted for as described above. Realized gains and losses on investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities and other current and non-current investments recorded at cost are reported as investment income or loss in the period in which the securities are sold. Investments in which we have significant influence over the investees are accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting under which our results of operations include our share of the income or loss of the investees. Our investments accounted for under the equity method consist of non-current investments in two public companies, one of which is a real estate investment trust managed by a subsidiary of ours. We also hold restricted stock and stock options in the real estate investment trust that we manage, which we received as stock-based compensation and account for at fair value. We review all of our investments in

67


which we have unrealized losses and recognize investment losses currently for any unrealized losses we deem to be other than temporary. The cost-basis component of investments reflected in the tables above represents original cost less a permanent reduction for any unrealized losses that were deemed to be other than temporary.

Sensitivity Analysis

       For purposes of this disclosure, market risk sensitive instruments are divided into two categories: instruments entered into for trading purposes and instruments entered into for purposes other than trading. Our estimate of market risk exposure is presented for each class of financial instruments held by us at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 for which an immediate adverse market movement causes a potential material impact on our financial position or results of operations. We believe that the adverse market movements described below represent the hypothetical loss to future earnings and do not represent the maximum possible loss nor any expected actual loss, even under adverse conditions, because actual adverse fluctuations would likely differ. In addition, since our investment portfolio is subject to change based on our portfolio management strategy as well as market conditions, these estimates are not necessarily indicative of the actual results which may occur.

       The following tables reflect the estimated market risk exposure as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 based upon assumed immediate adverse effects as noted below (in thousands):

Trading Purposes:

    Year-End

    2004

  2005

    Carrying
Value

  Interest
Rate Risk

  Equity
Price Risk

  Carrying
Value

  Interest
Rate Risk

  Equity
Price Risk

  Foreign
Currency Risk

                                                       

Equity securities

     $ 50        $        $ (5 )      $ 7,723        $ (26 )      $ (772 )      $
 

Debt securities

       58,297          (393 )                 621,864          (18,515 )                
 

Trading derivatives in
asset positions

       1,042          (4,791 )                 877          (647 )        (157 )       
(443
)

Trading derivatives in
liability positions

       (373 )        (2,478 )                 (903 )        (3,876 )                
(75
)

                                                       

       The sensitivity analysis of financial instruments held for trading purposes assumes (1) an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the equity markets in which we are invested, (2) an instantaneous one percentage point adverse change in market interest rates and (3) an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the United States dollar, each from their levels at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, with all other variables held constant. The securities included in the trading portfolio as of January 2, 2005 did not include any investments denominated in foreign currency and, accordingly, there is no foreign currency risk presented as of that date.

       The interest rate risk with respect to our debt securities and our trading derivatives reflects the effect of the assumed adverse interest rate change on the fair value of each of those securities or derivative positions and does not reflect any offsetting of hedged positions. The adverse effects on the fair values of the respective securities and derivatives were determined based on market standard pricing models applicable to those particular instruments. Those models consider variables such as coupon rate and frequency, maturity date(s), yield and, in the case of derivatives, volatility, price of the underlying instrument, strike price, expiration, prepayment assumptions and probability of default.

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Other Than Trading Purposes:

      Year-End 2004

      Carrying
Value

  Interest
Rate Risk

  Equity
Price Risk

  Foreign
Currency Risk

       

                               
       

Cash equivalents

     $ 356,708        $        $        $  
       

Investment settlements receivable

       30,116                             
       

Restricted cash equivalents

       49,158                             
       

Available-for-sale equity securities

       40,685                   (4,069 )         
       

Available-for-sale asset-backed securities

       25,488          (2,039 )                  
       

Available-for-sale preferred shares of CDOs

       18,684          (802 )                  
       

Available-for-sale United States government and government agency debt securities

       13,981          (52 )                  
       

Available-for-sale commercial paper

       9,157          (23 )                  
       

Available-for-sale debt mutual fund

       8,645          (173 )                  
       

Available-for-sale corporate debt securities, other than commercial paper

       2,841          (114 )                  
       

Investment in Jurlique

       25,611                   (2,561 )        (1,241 )
       

Other investments

       75,951          (640 )        (5,006 )        (21 )
       

Foreign currency forward contract in an asset position

       1,640                            (1,396 )
       

Foreign currency put and call arrangement in a net liability position

       (691 )                          (1,271 )
       

Investment settlements payable

       (9,651 )                           
       

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       (15,169 )                           
       

Remaining payment due for investment in Jurlique

       (14,049 )                          (1,405 )
       

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase

       (10,251 )        (44 )        (928 )         
       

Notes payable and long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease obligations

       (497,991 )        (20,129 )                  
       

Interest rate swap agreement in a payable position

       (284 )        (192 )                  
       

                               
      Year-End 2005

      Carrying
Value

  Interest
Rate Risk

  Equity
Price Risk

  Foreign
Currency Risk

       

Cash equivalents

     $ 171,955        $ (5 )      $        $  
       

Investment settlements receivable

       236,060                             
       

Restricted cash equivalents

       346,399          (8 )                  
       

Available-for-sale equity securities

       42,129                   (4,213 )         
       

Available-for-sale asset-backed securities

       25,706          (2,314 )                  
       

Available-for-sale preferred shares of CDOs

       20,993          (1,207 )                  
       

Available-for-sale United States government and government agency debt securities

       13,357          (59 )                  
       

Available-for-sale commercial paper

       11,417          (25 )                  
       

Available-for-sale debt mutual fund

       8,790          (220 )                  
       

Investment in Jurlique

       30,164                   (3,016 )        (1,696 )
       

Other investments

       73,385          (1,572 )        (6,515 )        (94 )
       

Interest rate swaps in an asset position

       1,949          (5,152 )                  
       

Foreign currency put and call arrangement in a net liability position

       (276 )                          (1,052 )
       

Investment settlements payable

       (124,199 )                           
       

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

       (522,931 )        (119 )                  
       

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase

       (456,262 )        (14,608 )        (740 )         
       

Notes payable and long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations

       (817,065 )        (31,754 )                  
       

                               

       The sensitivity analysis of financial instruments held at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 for purposes of other than trading assumes (1) an instantaneous one percentage point adverse change in market interest rates, (2) an instantaneous 10% adverse change in the equity markets in which we are invested and (3) an

69


instantaneous 10% adverse change in the foreign currency exchange rates versus the United States dollar, each from their levels at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively, and with all other variables held constant. The equity price risk reflects the impact of a 10% decrease in the carrying value of our equity securities, including those in “Other investments” in the tables above. The sensitivity analysis also assumes that the decreases in the equity markets and foreign exchange rates are other than temporary. We have not reduced the equity price risk for available-for-sale investments and cost investments to the extent of unrealized gains on certain of those investments, which would limit or eliminate the effect of the indicated market risk on our results of operations and, for cost investments, our financial position.

       Our investments in debt securities and preferred shares of CDOs with interest rate risk had a range of remaining maturities and, for purposes of this analysis, were assumed to have weighted average remaining maturities as follows:

    As of January 2, 2005

  As of January 1, 2006

     Range

   Weighted Average

   Range

   Weighted Average

Cash equivalents (other than money market funds and interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts and securities purchased under agreements to resell)

   3 days–12 days    9 days    26 days–72 days    42 days

Restricted cash equivalents

         23 days–36 days    35 days

Asset-backed securities

   113 years–30 years    8 years    212 years–31 years    9 years

CDOs underlying preferred shares

   212 years–912 years    7 years    123 years–813 years    412 years

United States government and government agency debt securities

   1 month–11 months    412 months    1 month–1012 months    513 months

Commercial paper

   38 days–713 months    3 months    9 days–613 months    223 months

Debt mutual fund

   1 day–35 years    2 years    1 day–35 years    212 years

Corporate debt securities, other than commercial paper

   5 months–413 years    4 years      

Debt securities included in other investments (principally held by investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities)

   (a)    10 years    (a)    10 years

               


(a)   Information is not available for the underlying debt investments of these entities.

       The interest rate risk reflects, for each of these investments in debt securities and the preferred shares of CDOs, the impact on our results of operations. Assuming we reinvest in similar securities at the time these securities mature, the effect of the interest rate risk of an increase of one percentage point above the existing levels would continue beyond the maturities assumed. The interest rate risk for our preferred shares of CDOs excludes those portions of the CDOs for which the risk has been fully hedged. Our cash equivalents and restricted cash equivalents included $352.4 million and $48.8 million, respectively, as of January 2, 2005 and $167.5 million and $338.1 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2006 of mutual fund and bank money market accounts and/or interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts which are designed to maintain a stable value and securities purchased under agreements to resell the following day which, as a result, were assumed to have no interest rate risk.

       The interest rate risk presented with respect to our securities sold under agreements to repurchase and securities sold with an obligation to repurchase, which are all financial instruments held almost entirely by the Opportunities Fund, represents the potential impact an adverse change in interest rates of one percentage point

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would have on the fair value of those respective instruments and on our financial position and results of operations. The securities sold under agreements to repurchase, although bearing fixed rates, principally have maturities of twelve days or less which significantly limit the effect of a change in interest rates on the respective fair values of these instruments. As of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, the securities sold with an obligation to repurchase represent $1.0 million and $448.9 million, respectively, of fixed income securities, with a weighted-average remaining maturity of approximately 5 years and 11 years, respectively, and $9.3 million and $7.4 million, respectively, of equity securities. The adverse effects on the fair value of the respective instruments were determined based on market standard pricing models applicable to those particular instruments which consider variables such as coupon rate and frequency, maturity date(s), yield and prepayment assumptions.

       As of January 2, 2005, a majority of our debt was fixed-rate debt and therefore the interest rate risk presented with respect to our notes payable and long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease obligations, relates only to the potential impact a decrease in interest rates of one percentage point has on the fair value of our $470.8 million of fixed-rate debt and not on our financial position or our results of operations. The fair value of our variable-rate debt approximated the carrying value since the floating interest rate resets daily, monthly or quarterly and, as a result, we assumed no associated interest rate risk for purposes of this analysis as of January 2, 2005.

       As of January 1, 2006, a majority of our debt was variable-rate debt and therefore the interest rate risk presented with respect to our notes payable and long-term debt, excluding capitalized lease and sale-leaseback obligations, represents the potential impact an increase in interest rates of one percentage point has on our results of operations related to our $633.5 million of variable-rate notes payable and long-term debt outstanding as of January 1, 2006, which had a weighted average remaining maturity of approximately six years, and not our fixed rate debt as discussed below. However, as discussed above under “Interest Rate Risk,” we have four interest rate swap agreements, one with an embedded written call option, on a portion of our variable-rate debt. The interest rate risk of our variable-rate debt presented in the table above excludes the $205.0 million for which we designated interest rate swap agreements as cash flow hedges for the terms of the swap agreements. As interest rates decrease, the fair market values of the interest rate swap agreements and the written call option all decrease, but not necessarily by the same amount in the case of the written call option and related interest rate swap agreement. The interest rate risks presented with respect to the interest rate swap agreements represent the potential impact the indicated change has on the net fair value of the swap agreements and embedded written call option and on our financial position and, with respect to the interest rate swap agreement with the embedded written call option which was not designated as a cash flow hedge, also our results of operations. We still have $183.5 million of fixed-rate debt as of January 1, 2006 for which a potential impact of a decrease in interest rates of one percentage point would have a negative impact of $8.8 million on the fair value of such debt, which is not reflected in the table above since a majority of our debt is now variable-rate debt for which interest rate risk is calculated based on the potential effect on our results of operations.

       The foreign currency risk presented for our investment in Jurlique as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 excludes the portion of risk that is hedged by the foreign currency put and call arrangement and by the portion of Jurlique's operations which are denominated in United States dollars. The foreign currency risk presented with respect to the foreign currency forward contract as of January 2, 2005 and the foreign currency put and call arrangement represents the potential impact the indicated change has on the net fair value of each of these respective financial instruments and on our financial position and results of operations and has been determined by an independent broker/dealer. For investments in investment limited partnerships and similar investment entities, all of which are accounted for at cost, and other non-current investments included in “Other investments” in the tables above, the decrease in the equity markets and the change in foreign currency were assumed for this analysis to be other than temporary. To the extent such entities invest in convertible bonds which trade primarily on the conversion feature of the securities rather than on the stated interest rate, this analysis assumed equity price risk but no interest rate risk. The foreign currency risk presented excludes those investments where the investment manager has fully hedged the risk.

71


Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  Page

 
Glossary of Defined Terms   73  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

  76  

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006

  77  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006

  78  

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the years ended December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006

  79  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006

  82  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

  86  

(1)

  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies        86  

(2)

  Significant Risks and Uncertainties        93  

(3)

  Business Acquisitions        95  

(4)

  Income (Loss) Per Share        100  

(5)

  Short-Term Investments and Certain Liability Positions        101  

(6)

  Balance Sheet Detail        104  

(7)

  Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents        108  

(8)

  Investments        108  

(9)

  Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets        112  

(10)

  Notes Payable        113  

(11)

  Long-Term Debt        114  

(12)

  Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt        116  

(13)

  Derivative Instruments        117  

(14)

  Fair Value of Financial Instruments        119  

(15)

  Income Taxes        121  

(16)

  Stockholders' Equity        123  

(17)

  Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring        131  

(18)

  Impairment        131  

(19)

  Investment Income, Net        133  

(20)

  Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses        134  

(21)

  Other Income, Net        134  

(22)

  Discontinued Operations        134  

(23)

  Variable Interest Entities        135  

(24)

  Retirement Benefit Plans        136  

(25)

  Lease Commitments        139  

(26)

  Guarantees and Other Commitments        140  

(27)

  Transactions with Related Parties        141  

(28)

  Legal and Environmental Matters        147  

(29)

  Business Segments        147  

(30)

  Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)        149  

           

72


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
January 1, 2006

Defined Term

  Footnote Where Defined

280 BT

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2003 Encore Acquisition

       (8 )      Investments

2004 REIT Offering

       (8 )      Investments

2005 REIT Offering

       (8 )      Investments

401(k) Plans

       (24 )      Retirement Benefit Plans

Adams

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

AFA

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

AFA Agreement

       (23 )      Variable Lease Entities

Affiliate Lease Guarantees

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

AmeriGas Eagle

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

AmeriGas Propane

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

Arby's

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Arby's Restaurant

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

ARG

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

As Adjusted Data

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

Asset Management

       (29 )      Business Segments

Bank Term Loan

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Beverage Discontinued Operations

       (22 )      Discontinued Operations

Black-Scholes Model

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

Capitalized Lease Obligations

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Carrying Value Difference

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

CDOs

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

CERCLIS

       (28 )      Legal and Environmental Matters

Class A Common Shares

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Class A Common Stock

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Class A Options

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Class B Common Shares

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Class B Common Stock

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Class B Options

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Class B Units

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Company

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Company's Encore Sale

       (8 )      Investments

Convertible Notes

       (4 )      Income (Loss) Per Share

Convertible Notes Conversion

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Cost Investments

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Cost Method

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Credit Agreement

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Debt Refinancing

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Deerfield

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Deerfield Acquisition

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

Deerfield Equity Interests

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Deferred Compensation Trusts

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Depreciation and Amortization

       (29 )      Business Segments

73


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS—(Continued)
January 1, 2006

           
Defined Term

  Footnote Where Defined

DM Fund

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

EBITDA

       (29 )      Business Segments

EITF 04-8

       (30 )      Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

Employees

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Encore

       (8 )      Investments

Encore Common Stock

       (8 )      Investments

Encore Notes

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Encore Offering

       (8 )      Investments

Encore Preferred Stock

       (8 )      Investments

Equity Funds

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Equity Investments

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Equity Method

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Equity Plans

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Executive Option Replacement

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Executives

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Executives' Note

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Fair Value Derivatives

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

FDEP

       (28 )      Legal and Environmental Matters

Foundation

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Funds

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

GAAP

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Indemnification

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

Indiana Restaurants

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

Indiana Restaurant Acquisition

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

IRS

       (15 )      Income Taxes

Jurl

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Jurlique

       (8 )      Investments

K12

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Lease Guarantees

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

Leasehold Notes

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

LIBOR

       (10 )      Notes Payable

Management Company

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Mortgage Guarantee

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

National Propane

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Note Guarantee

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Opportunities Fund

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Other Than Temporary Losses

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Package Options

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Pepsi

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

Principals

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Profit Interests

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Promissory Note

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Propane Discontinued Operations

       (22 )      Discontinued Operations

REIT

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Replacement Options

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

74


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS—(Continued)
January 1, 2006

           

           
Defined Term

  Footnote Where Defined

Repurchase Agreements

       (5 )      Short-Term Investments and Certain Liability Positions

Restaurants

       (29 )      Business Segments

Restricted Investments

       (8 )      Investments

Restricted Shares

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

RTM

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

RTM Acquisition

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

RTM Lease Guarantee

       (26 )      Guarantees and Other Commitments

RTM Options

       (16 )      Stockholders' Equity

Sale-Leaseback Obligations

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

SEC

       (3 )      Business Acquisitions

SEPSCO

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SEPSCO Discontinued Operations

       (22 )      Discontinued Operations

SFAS

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SFAS 123

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SFAS 123(R)

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SFAS 133

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

SFAS 142

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Short Sales

       (5 )      Short-Term Investments and Certain Liability Positions

Special Committee

       (27 )      Transactions with Related Parties

Stock Distribution

       (4 )      Income (Loss) Per Share

Straight-Line Rent

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Swap Agreements

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Sybra

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Sybra Acquisition

       (18 )      Impairment

TDH

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Term Loan

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Term Loan Swap Agreements

       (11 )      Long-Term Debt

Triarc

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Year-End 2004

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Year-End 2005

       (1 )      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

75


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
TRIARC COMPANIES, INC.
New York, New York

       We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Triarc Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

       We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

       In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2006, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

       We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 31, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
March 31, 2006

76


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands Except Share Data)

    January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash (including cash equivalents of $356,708 and $171,955) (Note 6)

     $ 367,992        $ 202,840  

Restricted cash equivalents (Note 7)

       16,272          344,060  

Short-term investments pledged as collateral (Note 5)

       15,141          541,143  

Other short-term investments (Note 5)

       183,077          230,176  

Investment settlements receivable

       30,116          236,060  

Accounts and notes receivable (Notes 6 and 27)

       34,215          47,919  

Inventories (Note 6)

       2,222          11,101  

Deferred income tax benefit (Note 15)

       14,620          21,706  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

       6,111          20,281  
        
        
 

Total current assets

       669,766          1,655,286  

Restricted cash equivalents (Note 7)

       32,886          2,339  

Investments (Note 8)

       82,214          85,086  

Properties (Notes 6 and 18)

       103,434          443,857  

Goodwill (Notes 3, 9 and 18)

       118,264          518,328  

Other intangible assets (Note 9)

       38,896          75,696  

Deferred costs and other assets (Notes 6 and 27)

       21,513          28,897  
        
        
 

     $ 1,066,973        $ 2,809,489  
        
        
 


Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Notes payable (Note 10)

     $ 15,334        $ 8,036  

Current portion of long-term debt (Note 11)

       37,214          19,049  

Accounts payable (Note 6)

       13,261          64,450  

Investment settlements payable

       9,651          124,199  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (Note 5)

       15,169          522,931  

Other liability positions related to short-term investments (Note 5)

       10,624          457,165  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 6)

       90,757          152,580  

Current liabilities relating to discontinued operations (Note 22)

       13,834          10,449  
        
        
 

Total current liabilities

       205,844          1,358,859  

Long-term debt (Note 11)

       446,479          894,527  

Deferred compensation payable to related parties (Note 27)

       32,941          33,959  

Deferred income taxes (Note 15)

       20,002          9,423  

Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries (Note 6)

       10,688          43,426  

Other liabilities and deferred income (Notes 13, 15, 24, 25 and 26)

       47,880          73,725  

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 2, 11, 15, 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28)

               

Stockholders' equity (Note 16):

               

Class A common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 100,000,000; shares issued: 29,550,663

       2,955          2,955  

Class B common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 150,000,000; shares issued: 59,101,326

       5,910          5,910  

Additional paid-in capital

       128,096          264,770  

Retained earnings

       337,415          259,285  

Common stock held in treasury

       (227,822 )        (130,179 )

Deferred compensation payable in common stock

       54,457           

Unearned compensation

       (1,350 )        (12,103 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

       3,478          5,451  

Note receivable from non-executive officer

                (519 )
        
        
 

Total stockholders' equity

       303,139          395,570  
        
        
 

     $ 1,066,973        $ 2,809,489  
        
        
 

               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

77


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (A)
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

    Year Ended

    December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Revenues:

                       

Net sales

   $ 201,484      $ 205,590      $ 570,846  

Royalties and franchise and related fees

     92,136        100,928        91,163  

Asset management and related fees

            22,061        65,325  
      
      
      
 

     293,620        328,579        727,334  
      
      
      
 

Costs and expenses:

                       

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization (Note 25)

     151,612        162,597        417,975  

Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization

            7,794        24,816  

Advertising and selling

     16,115        16,587        43,472  

General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization (Notes 16, 24, 25 and 27)

     91,043        118,806        205,797  

Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs (Notes 9, 18 and 27)

     14,051        20,061        36,670  

Loss on settlements of unfavorable franchise rights (Note 3)

                   17,170  

Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring (Note 17)

                   13,508  

Goodwill impairment (Note 18)

     22,000                
      
      
      
 

     294,821        325,845        759,408  
      
      
      
 

Operating profit (loss)

     (1,201 )      2,734        (32,074 )

Interest expense (Notes 10, 11, 13 and 15)

     (37,225 )      (34,171 )      (68,789 )

Insurance expense related to long-term debt (Note 11)

     (4,177 )      (3,874 )      (2,294 )

Loss on early extinguishment of debt (Note 12)

                   (35,809 )

Investment income, net (Notes 19 and 27)

     17,251        21,662        55,336  

Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses (Note 20)

     5,834        154        13,068  

                       

Gain (costs) related to proposed business acquisitions not consummated

     2,064        (793 )      (1,376 )

Other income, net (Notes 21 and 27)

     2,881        1,199        5,255  
      
      
      
 

Loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests

     (14,573 )      (13,089 )      (66,683 )

Benefit from income taxes (Note 15)

     1,371        17,483        16,533  

Minority interests in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries (Note 27)

     119        (2,917 )      (8,762 )
      
      
      
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (13,083 )      1,477        (58,912 )

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 22)

     2,245        12,464        3,285  
      
      
      
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (10,838 )    $ 13,941      $ (55,627 )
      
      
      
 

Basic income (loss) per share:

                       

Class A common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

   $ (.22 )    $ .02      $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .04        .18        .05  
      
      
      
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (.18 )    $ .20      $ (.79 )
      
      
      
 

Class B common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

   $ (.22 )    $ .02      $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .04        .21        .05  
      
      
      
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (.18 )    $ .23      $ (.79 )
      
      
      
 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

                       

Class A common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

   $ (.22 )    $ .02      $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .04        .17        .05  
      
      
      
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (.18 )    $ .19      $ (.79 )
      
      
      
 

Class B common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

   $ (.22 )    $ .02      $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

     .04        .20        .05  
      
      
      
 

Net income (loss)

   $ (.18 )    $ .22      $ (.79 )
      
      
      
 

                       


(A)   The results of operations for the year ended January 1, 2006 reflect the acquisition of the RTM Restaurant Group on July 25, 2005. See Note 3 for a discussion of the effect of this acquisition.

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

78


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In Thousands)

                                                    Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Deficit)

       
    Class A
Common
Stock

  Class B
Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Common
Stock
Held In
Treasury

  Deferred
Compensation
Payable
in Common
Stock

  Unrealized
Gain on
Available-
for-Sale
Securities

  Currency
Translation
Adjustment

  Unrecog-
nized
Pension
Loss

  Total

Balance at December 29, 2002

$ 2,955     $     $ 131,708     $ 360,995     $ (162,084 )   $     $ 160   $ (64 )   $ (928 )      $ 332,742  
                                                                                
 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                                                                               

Net loss

                    (10,838 )                                    (10,838 )

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

                                      1,153                    1,153  

Net change in currency translation adjustment

                                          18                18  

Recovery of unrecognized pension loss (Note 24)

                                                196          196  
                                                                                
 

Comprehensive loss

                                                         (9,471 )
                                                                                
 

Repurchases of class A common stock for treasury (Note 16)

                          (43,081 )                              (43,081 )

Dividends (Note 16)

                    (8,515 )                                    (8,515 )

Stock distribution of class B common stock and related distribution costs (Note 16)

        5,910       (6,841 )                                          (931 )

Issuance of common stock upon exercises of stock options (Note 16)

              1,262             12,426                                13,688  

Deferred gains from exercises of stock options payable in common stock (Note 27)

              317             (10,477 )     10,160                           

Tax benefit from exercises of stock options

              2,109                                            2,109  

Equity in additions to paid-in capital of an equity investee (Note 8)

              552                                            552  

Stock-based compensation expense (Note 16)

              422                                            422  

Other

              43             48                                91  
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
     
        
 

Balance at December 28, 2003

$ 2,955     $ 5,910     $ 129,572     $ 341,642     $ (203,168 )   $ 10,160     $ 1,313   $ (46 )   $ (732 )      $ 287,606  
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
     
        
 

                                                                               

79


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY—CONTINUED
(In Thousands)

                                                            Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Deficit)

       
    Class A
Common
Stock

  Class B
Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Common
Stock
Held In
Treasury

  Deferred
Compensation
Payable
in Common
Stock

  Unearned
Compensation

  Unrealized
Gain on
Available-
for-Sale
Securities

  Unrealized
Loss on
Cash
Flow
Hedges

  Currency
Translation
Adjustment

  Unrecog-
nized
Pension
Loss

  Total

Balance at December 28, 2003

$ 2,955     $ 5,910     $ 129,572     $ 341,642     $ (203,168 )   $ 10,160           $     $ 1,313   $     $ (46 ) $ (732 )   $ 287,606  
                                                                                             
 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                                                                                               

Net income

                    13,941                                             13,941  

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

                                            3,026                     3,026  

Net unrealized losses on cash flow hedges (Note 5)

                                                (6 )               (6 )

Net change in currency translation adjustment

                                                      9           9  

Unrecognized pension loss (Note 24)

                                                          (86 )     (86 )
                                                                                             
 

Comprehensive income

                                                                16,884  
                                                                                             
 

Dividends (Note 16)

                    (18,168 )                                           (18,168 )

Issuance of common stock upon exercises of stock options (Note 16)

              1,163             13,831                                       14,994  

Deferred gains from exercises of stock options payable in common stock (Note 27)

              (5,623 )           (38,674 )     44,297                                        

Tax benefit from exercises of stock options

              2,316                                                   2,316  

Equity in stock issuance costs incurred by an equity investee (Note 8)

              (912 )                                                 (912 )

Fair value of membership interests granted in future profits of a subsidiary (Note 16)

              1,260                         (1,260)                                

Stock-based compensation expense (Note 16)

              246                         224                                470  

Other

              74             189             (314)                               (51 )
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
     
   
     
 

Balance at January 2, 2005

$ 2,955     $ 5,910     $ 128,096     $ 337,415     $ (227,822 )   $ 54,457           $ (1,350)         $ 4,339   $ (6 )   $ (37 ) $ (818 )   $ 303,139  
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
   
     
   
     
 

                                                                                               

80


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY—CONTINUED
(In Thousands)

                                                          Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income (Deficit)

       
  Class A
Common
Stock

  Class B
Common
Stock

  Additional
Paid-in
Capital

  Retained
Earnings

  Common
Stock
Held In
Treasury

  Deferred
Compensation
Payable
in Common
Stock

  Unearned
Compensation/
Note
Receivable
from
Non-Executive
Officer

  Unrealized
Gain on
Available-
for-Sale
Securities

  Unrealized
Gain
(Loss) on
Cash
Flow
Hedges

  Currency
Translation
Adjustment

  Unrecog-
nized
Pension
Loss

  Total

Balance at January 2, 2005

$ 2,955   $ 5,910   $ 128,096   $ 337,415   $ (227,822 ) $ 54,457     $ (1,350 ) $ 4,339   $ (6 ) $ (37 )   $ (818 )   $ 303,139  
                                                                                           
 

Comprehensive income (loss):

                                                                                             

Net loss

              (55,627 )                                     (55,627 )

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities (Note 5)

                                37                     37  

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (Note 5)

                                    2,054                 2,054  

Net change in currency translation adjustment

                                        82             82  

Unrecognized pension loss (Note 24)

                                              (200 )     (200 )
                                                                                           
 

Comprehensive loss

                                                    (53,654 )
                                                                                           
 

Common stock issued from treasury in connection with the acquisition of RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”) (Note 3)

          63,723         81,542                                   145,265  

Grant of stock options in connection with the acquisition of RTM (Note 16)

          5,310                   (1,183 )                       4,127  

Dividends (Note 16)

              (22,503 )                                     (22,503 )

Common stock received as payment for withholding taxes on capital stock transactions (Notes 16 and 27)

                  (47,063 )                                 (47,063 )

Stock-based compensation expense (Note 16)

          16,979                   13,076                         30,055  

Issuance of common stock upon exercises of stock options (Note 16)

          410         3,613                                   4,023  

Common stock received for exercise of stock options
(Note 16)

          (5,074 )       5,074                                    

Issuance of common stock for deferred compensation payable in common stock (Note 27)

                  54,457     (54,457 )                              

Grant of restricted stock (Note 16)

          11,602                   (11,602 )                        

Grant of equity interests in subsidiaries (Note 16)

          10,880                   (10,880 )                        

Tax benefit from capital stock transactions

          33,680                                           33,680  

Note receivable from non-executive officer assumed in the acquisition of RTM

                            (519 )                       (519 )

Other

          (836 )       20           (164 )                       (980 )
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
   
   
     
     
 

Balance at January 1, 2006

$ 2,955   $ 5,910   $ 264,770   $ 259,285   $ (130,179 ) $     $ (12,622 ) $ 4,376   $ 2,048   $ 45     $ (1,018 )   $ 395,570  
   
   
   
   
   
   
     
   
   
   
     
     
 

                                                                                             
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

81


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)

    Year Ended

    December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Cash flows from continuing operating activities:

                       

Net income (loss)

$ (10,838 )   $ 13,941      $ (55,627 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in continuing operating activities:

                       

Operating investment adjustments, net (see below)

  (37,054 )     (20,567 )      (546,452 )

Payment of withholding taxes relating to stock compensation

               (49,943 )

Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses

  (5,834 )     (154 )      (13,068 )

Deferred income tax benefit

  (3,585 )     (6,101 )      (17,044 )

Amortization of non-cash deferred asset management fees

        (95 )      (3,838 )

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations

  (2,245 )     (12,464 )      (3,285 )

Unfavorable lease liability recognized

  (1,351 )     (1,382 )      (2,447 )

Equity in undistributed earnings of investees

  (2,052 )     (2,219 )      (1,713 )

Stock-based compensation provision

  422       470        30,251  

Depreciation and amortization of properties

  12,810       15,099        27,965  

Amortization of other intangible assets and certain other items

  1,241       4,962        8,705  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount

  2,334       2,627        2,905  

Minority interests in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

  (119 )     2,917        8,762  

Write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount on early extinguishment of debt

               4,772  

Straight-line rent accrual

  605       1,051        3,726  

Deferred compensation provision

  3,438       2,585        2,296  

Release of income tax and related interest accruals

        (18,934 )       

Goodwill impairment

  22,000               

Other, net

  (719 )     25        (867 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

                       

Increase in accounts and notes receivable

  (1,276 )     (9,106 )      (8,256 )

(Increase) decrease in inventories

  (142 )     194        (1,554 )

(Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets

  552       (732 )      (7,491 )

Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities

  (8,518 )     14,843        36,030  
   
     
      
 

Net cash used in continuing operating activities

  (30,331 )     (13,040 )      (586,173 )
   
     
      
 

Cash flows from continuing investing activities:

                       

Investment activities, net (see below)

  58,990       (37,471 )      508,324  

Transfers from restricted cash equivalents collateralizing long-term debt

  146       117        30,547  

Collection of note receivable

               5,000  

Cost (adjustment to cost in 2003) of business acquisitions less cash acquired of $1,014 in 2004 and $7,616 in 2005 and less equity consideration of $149,392 in 2005

  (200 )     (93,893 )      (198,227 )

Capital expenditures

  (5,098 )     (12,141 )      (35,390 )

Other, net

  (571 )     (657 )      6,196  
   
     
      
 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing investing activities

  53,267       (144,045 )      316,450  
   
     
      
 

Cash flows from continuing financing activities:

                       

Proceeds from issuance of term loan in connection with the RTM Acquisition

               620,000  

Proceeds from issuance of other long-term debt and notes payable

  175,000              10,981  

Net contributions from minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries

        5,083        23,828  

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

  13,688       14,994        4,023  

Repayments of long-term debt in connection with the RTM Acquisition

               (480,355 )

Repayments of other long-term debt and notes payable

  (43,208 )     (37,001 )      (38,295 )

Dividends paid

  (8,515 )     (18,168 )      (22,503 )

Deferred financing costs

  (6,638 )            (13,262 )

Repurchases of common stock for treasury

  (41,700 )             

Class B common stock distribution costs

  (931 )             
   
     
      
 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing financing activities

  87,696       (35,092 )      104,417  
   
     
      
 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

  110,632       (192,177 )      (165,306 )
   
     
      
 

Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations:

                       

Operating activities

  (6,510 )     (341 )      (319 )

Investing activities

               473  
   
     
      
 

  (6,510 )     (341 )      154  
   
     
      
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

  104,122       (192,518 )      (165,152 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

  456,388       560,510        367,992  
   
     
      
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

$ 560,510     $ 367,992      $ 202,840  
   
     
      
 

82


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—CONTINUED
(In Thousands)

    Year Ended

    December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Detail of cash flows related to investments:

                       

Operating investment adjustments, net:

                       

Cost of trading securities purchased

   $ (333,962 )     $ (343,041 )     $ (2,541,328 )

Proceeds from sales of trading securities and net settlements of trading derivatives

     303,434         327,758         2,006,404  

Net recognized (gains) losses from trading securities, derivatives and short positions in securities

     (569 )       2,491         993  

Other net recognized gains, net of other than temporary losses

     (5,777 )       (6,125 )       (12,207 )

Other

     (180 )       (1,650 )       (314 )
      
       
       
 

   $ (37,054 )     $ (20,567 )     $ (546,452 )
      
       
       
 

Investing investment activities, net:

                       

Net proceeds from sales of repurchase agreements

   $       $ 15,152       $ 506,124  

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities and other investments

     263,509         232,953         160,293  

Cost of available-for-sale securities and other investments purchased

     (210,546 )       (256,967 )       (147,542 )

Proceeds from securities sold short

     47,536         100,231         2,690,299  

Payments to cover short positions in securities

     (35,326 )       (119,835 )       (2,373,062 )

Increase in restricted cash collateralizing securities obligations

     (6,183 )       (9,005 )       (327,788 )
      
       
       
 

   $ 58,990       $ (37,471 )     $ 508,324  
      
       
       
 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

                       

Cash paid during the year in continuing operations for:

                       

Interest

   $ 36,658       $ 36,250       $ 62,991  
      
       
       
 

Income taxes, net of refunds

   $ 2,612       $ 1,882       $ 2,353  
      
       
       
 

                       

       Due to their non-cash nature, the following transactions are not reflected in the respective consolidated statements of cash flows (amounts in whole shares and dollars):

       In September 2003, Triarc Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) made a stock distribution (the “Stock Distribution”) of two shares of a newly designated series 1 of the Company's previously authorized class B common stock for each share of its class A common stock issued as of August 21, 2003, resulting in the issuance of 59,101,326 shares of class B common stock. The non-cash effect of this transaction was reflected in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 28, 2003 as an increase in “Class B common stock” and a corresponding decrease in “Additional paid-in capital” of $5,910,000, representing the $.10 per share par value of the class B common shares issued. See Note 16 for further disclosure of this transaction.

       In October 2003, Encore Capital Group, Inc. (“Encore”), an equity investee of the Company, completed a public offering of its common stock (the “Encore Offering”). In connection with such offering, the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $2,362,000 included as a component of “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 28, 2003 and a corresponding increase in the carrying value of the Company's investment in Encore. Such gain represented the excess of the Company's equity in the net proceeds to Encore in the Encore Offering over the portion of the Company's carrying value in Encore allocable to the decrease in the Company's ownership percentage resulting from the Encore Offering. See Note 8 for further disclosure of this transaction.

83


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—CONTINUED
(In Thousands)

       During the year ended December 28, 2003, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company (the “Executives”) exercised an aggregate 1,000,000 stock options under the Company's equity plans and paid the exercise price utilizing shares of the Company's class A common stock the Executives already owned for more than six months. These exercises resulted in aggregate deferred gains to the Executives of $10,160,000, represented by 360,795 shares of the Company's class A common stock based on the market price at the date of exercise. An additional 721,590 shares of class B common stock were issued as part of the Stock Distribution. During the year ended January 2, 2005 the Executives exercised an aggregate 3,250,000 stock options, each of which was exercisable for a package (the “Package Options”) of one share of class A common stock and two shares of class B common stock as a result of the Stock Distribution, under the Company's equity plans and paid the exercise prices utilizing shares of the Company's class B common stock effectively owned by the Executives for more than six months at the dates the options were exercised. These exercises resulted in aggregate deferred gains to the Executives of $44,297,000, represented by an additional 1,334,323 shares of class A common stock and 2,668,630 shares of class B common stock based on the market prices at the dates of exercises. All such shares for the years ended December 28, 2003 and January 2, 2005 were held in two additional deferred compensation trusts until their release in December 2005. The aggregate resulting non-cash obligation of $54,457,000 was reported as the “Deferred compensation payable in common stock” component of “Stockholders' equity” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2005. On December 29, 2005 the Company accelerated the delivery of all of the shares held in the two deferred compensation trusts to the Executives. As a result of this acceleration, the $54,457,000 of “Deferred compensation payable in common stock” was satisfied with an offsetting reduction in “Common stock held in treasury” during the year ended January 1, 2006. See Note 27 for further disclosure of these transactions.

       In July 2004, the Company purchased a 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”) for $94,907,000, including expenses of $8,375,000. The purchase price, less cash of Deerfield of $1,014,000, resulted in a net use of the Company's cash of $93,893,000. In conjunction with the acquisition, liabilities were assumed as follows (in thousands):

              

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash acquired

     $ 119,979  
              

Net cash paid for the 63.6% capital interest

       (93,893 )
          
 
              

Liabilities assumed, including minority interests

     $ 26,086  
          
 
              

       

See Note 3 for further disclosure of this transaction.

       In December 2004, in connection with a private offering of shares of Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., a real estate investment trust (the “REIT”) managed by the Company through Deerfield, the Company was granted 403,847 shares of restricted stock of the REIT and options to purchase an additional 1,346,156 shares of stock of the REIT (collectively, the “Restricted Investments”). The Restricted Investments represent stock-based compensation granted in consideration of the Company's management of the REIT. The Restricted Investments were recorded at fair value, which was $6,058,000 and $263,000 for the restricted stock and stock options, respectively, with an equal offsetting credit to deferred income. See Note 8 for further disclosure of this transaction.

       On July 25, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of substantially all of the equity interests or the assets of the entities comprising RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”) for a total consideration of $368,718,000, subject to a post-closing adjustment and including related expenses of $22,509,000. On December 22, 2005 the Company completed the acquisition of 15 restaurants from a franchisee for total consideration of $4,572,000, subject to a post-closing adjustment and including related estimated expenses of $125,000. The purchase price for both of these acquisitions, less cash and, for RTM, equity consideration resulted in a net use of the Company's cash of $197,759,000, which does not include $468,000 of cash for other

84


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—CONTINUED
(In Thousands)

restaurant acquisitions in 2005. In conjunction with these acquisitions, liabilities were assumed as follows (in thousands):

              

Fair value of assets acquired, excluding cash acquired

     $ 809,464  
              

Net cash paid

       (197,759 )
              

Equity consideration (stock issued and stock options granted)

       (149,392 )
          
 
              

Liabilities assumed

     $ 462,313  
          
 
              

       

See Note 3 for further disclosure of these transactions.

       In December 2005, the Company withheld from delivery to the Executives an aggregate of 1,059,957 and 1,954,908 shares of the Company's class A and class B common stock, respectively, to satisfy statutory withholding taxes in connection with the accelerated delivery of shares from the deferred compensation trusts disclosed above and the delivery of shares upon the Executives' exercise of stock options. The aggregate fair value of the shares withheld of $47,063,000, based on the closing market prices of the Company's class A and class B common shares on the dates of the respective transactions, was charged to the “Treasury stock” component of “Stockholders' equity” with an equal offsetting increase in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” representing the amount of the withholding taxes that the Company was required to pay. See notes 16 and 27 for further disclosure of certain of these transactions.

       

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

85


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
January 1, 2006

(1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation

       The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Triarc Companies, Inc. (“Triarc” and, collectively with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) and its subsidiaries. The principal subsidiaries of the Company, each indirectly wholly-owned as of January 1, 2006 unless otherwise indicated, are (1) Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc. (“ARG”), (2) Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”), in which the Company acquired a 63.6% capital interest on July 22, 2004 and (3) Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC (the “Opportunities Fund”), an investment fund which commenced on October 4, 2004 in which the Company holds an aggregate 76.4% direct and indirect capital interest as of January 1, 2006. ARG owns (1) Arby's, LLC (“Arby's”), (2) Sybra, Inc. (“Sybra”) and (3) Arby's Restaurant LLC (“Arby's Restaurant”), which, in turn, owns entities comprising the RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”), which was acquired by the Company on July 25, 2005. Effective August 20, 2004 Deerfield granted membership interests in future profits (the “Profit Interests”) to certain of its key employees, which reduced the Company's interest in profits of Deerfield subsequent to August 19, 2004 to 61.5% (see Note 16). On November 10, 2005, pursuant to an equity arrangement approved by the Company, certain members of Triarc's management subscribed for equity interests (the “Deerfield Equity Interests”) in Deerfield, each of which consists of a capital interest portion and a profits interest portion. The Deerfield Equity Interests have the effective result of reducing the Company's 61.5% interest in the profits of Deerfield to as low as 52.3%, depending on the level of Deerfield profits. See Note 16 for further discussion of the terms of these interests. The Company's other wholly-owned subsidiaries at January 1, 2006 that are referred to in these notes to consolidated financial statements include National Propane Corporation (“National Propane”); SEPSCO, LLC (“SEPSCO”); Citrus Acquisition Corporation which owns 100% of Adams Packing Association, Inc. (“Adams”); and Madison West Associates Corp. which owns 58.9% of 280 BT Holdings LLC (“280 BT”). Other subsidiaries referred to in these notes are Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (“TDH”) and Jurl Holdings, LLC (“Jurl”), each of which was wholly-owned by the Company until the issuance on November 10, 2005 of the Deerfield Equity Interests with respect to TDH and similar equity interests with respect to Jurl, which reduced the Company's capital interest in those respective subsidiaries to 99.7% and the Company's interest in their respective profits to as low as 85% (see Note 16); and DM Fund, LLC (the “DM Fund”) which commenced on March 1, 2005 and in which the Company owns a 93.3% capital interest. The Company effective October 3, 2005 also consolidates AFA Service Corporation (“AFA”), an independently controlled advertising cooperative in which the Company has voting interests of less than 50%, but with respect to which the Company is deemed to be the primary beneficiary under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) (see Note 23 for further discussion). In addition, the Company consolidates 29 local advertising cooperatives for which the Company has a greater than 50% voting interest. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. See Note 3 for further disclosure of the acquisitions referred to above.

Fiscal Year

       The Company reports on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. However, Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund report on a calendar year ending on December 31. Each of the Company's 2003 and 2005 fiscal years contained 52 weeks and its 2004 fiscal year contained 53 weeks. Such periods are referred to herein as (1) “the year ended December 28, 2003” or “2003,” which commenced on December 30, 2002 and ended on December 28, 2003, (2) “the year ended January 2, 2005” or “2004,” which commenced on December 29, 2003, and ended on January 2, 2005, except that for this period, Deerfield and the Opportunities Fund are included commencing July 23, 2004 and October 4, 2004, respectively, through their year-end of December 31, 2004 and (3) “the year ended January 1, 2006” or “2005,” which commenced on January 3, 2005 and ended on January 1, 2006 except that (1) RTM is included commencing July 26, 2005 and (2) Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund are included on a calendar year basis. The effect of including Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund on a calendar

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

year basis instead of the Company's fiscal year basis was not material to the Company's consolidated financial position or results of operations. January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 are referred to herein as “Year-End 2004” and “Year-End 2005,” respectively. All references to years and year-ends herein relate to fiscal years rather than calendar years except with respect to Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund as disclosed above.

Cash Equivalents

       All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when acquired are considered cash equivalents. The Company's cash equivalents principally consist of cash in interest-bearing brokerage and bank accounts, cash in mutual fund and bank money market accounts, securities purchased under agreements to resell the following day collateralized by United States government debt securities, commercial paper of high credit-quality entities and United States government debt securities.

Investments

Short-Term Investments

       Short-term investments include (1) debt securities and marketable equity securities with readily determinable fair values, (2) other short-term investments that are not readily marketable, including investments in limited partnerships and similar investment entities, (3) preferred shares of collateralized debt obligation vehicles (“CDOs”) for which the Company acts as collateral manager and (4) short-term derivative instruments. The Company's debt and marketable equity securities are classified and accounted for either as “available-for-sale” or “trading” and are reported at fair market value with the resulting net unrealized holding gains or losses, net of income taxes, reported as a separate component of comprehensive income (loss) bypassing net income or included as a component of net income, respectively. The cost or the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (deficit) into earnings or loss of securities sold for all marketable securities is determined using the specific identification method. Other short-term equity investments that are not readily marketable as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 consist entirely of investments in which the Company does not have significant influence over the investees (“Cost Investments”). Cost Investments are accounted for under the cost method (the “Cost Method”). Preferred shares of CDOs are considered financial assets subject to prepayment, are accounted for similar to debt securities as described above and are therefore classified as available-for-sale securities. Interest income is accreted on the preferred shares of CDOs over the respective estimated lives of the CDOs using the effective yield method. Derivative instruments are carried at fair value and, to the extent they are held in trading portfolios, are accounted for similar to, and classified as, trading securities. Short-term investments that represent collateral for other financial instruments are separately classified in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as “Short-term investments pledged as collateral.”

       See Note 5 for further disclosure of the Company's short-term investments.

Non-Current Investments

       The Company's non-current investments consist of (1) investments in which the Company had significant influence over the operating and financial policies of the investee (“Equity Investments”) which are accounted for in accordance with the equity method (the “Equity Method”), (2) Cost Investments which are accounted for under the Cost Method and (3) unvested restricted stock and stock option investments, received by the Company as stock-based compensation, in Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., a real estate investment trust (the “REIT”) for which the Company acts as the investment manager. Under the Equity Method each such investment is reported at cost plus the Company's proportionate share of the income or loss or other changes in stockholders' equity of each such investee since its acquisition or date of vesting for restricted stock in the REIT. The Company's consolidated results of operations include such proportionate share of income or loss. The restricted stock and stock options were recorded at fair value and are adjusted for any subsequent changes in their fair value.

       See Note 8 for further disclosure of the Company's non-current investments.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Equity Investments

       The difference, if any, between the carrying value of the Company's Equity Investments and its underlying equity in the net assets of each investee (the “Carrying Value Difference”) is accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary. For acquisitions of Equity Investments prior to December 31, 2001, any Carrying Value Difference is amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years. Effective December 31, 2001, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142 (“SFAS 142”), “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” Accordingly, for acquisitions of Equity Investments after December 30, 2001, the Carrying Value Difference is amortized over the estimated lives of the assets of the investee to which such difference would have been allocated if the Equity Investment were a consolidated subsidiary. To the extent the Carrying Value Difference represents goodwill, it is not amortized. Where the Carrying Value Difference represents an excess of the Company's interest in the underlying net assets of an investee over the carrying value of the Company's Equity Investment, such excess is allocated as a reduction of the Company's proportionate share of certain assets of the investee with any unallocable portion recognized in results of operations.

Securities Sold With an Obligation to Purchase

       Securities sold with an obligation to purchase are reported at fair market value with the resulting net unrealized gains or losses included as a component of net income or loss.

Securities Sold under Agreements to Repurchase

       Securities sold under agreements to repurchase for fixed amounts at specified future dates are considered collateralized financing transactions and are recorded at the contractual amounts required to settle the liabilities.

All Investments

       The Company reviews all of its investments in which the Company has unrecognized unrealized losses and recognizes an investment loss for any such unrealized losses deemed to be other than temporary (“Other Than Temporary Losses”) with a corresponding permanent reduction in the cost basis component of the investments. With respect to available-for-sale securities, the effect of the permanent reduction in the cost basis is an increase in the net unrealized gain or a decrease in the net unrealized loss on the available-for-sale investments component of “Comprehensive income (loss).” The Company considers such factors as the length of time the carrying value of an investment has been below its market value, the severity of the decline, the financial condition of the investee and the prospect for future recovery in the market value of the investment.

Gain on Issuance of Investee Stock

       The Company recognizes a gain or loss upon sale of any previously unissued stock by an Equity Investment to third parties to the extent of the decrease in the Company's ownership of the investee to the extent realization of the gain is reasonably assured.

Inventories

       The Company's inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost determined in accordance with the first-in, first-out method.

Properties and Depreciation and Amortization

       Properties are stated at cost, including internal costs of employees to the extent such employees are dedicated to specific restaurant construction projects, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization of properties is computed principally on the straight-line basis using the estimated useful lives of the related major classes of properties: 3 to 15 years for office, restaurant and

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

transportation equipment and 15 to 30 years for buildings. Leased assets capitalized and leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the respective leases, including periods covered by renewal options that the Company is reasonably assured of exercising.

Amortization of Intangibles and Deferred Costs

       Goodwill, representing the costs in excess of net assets of acquired companies, is not amortized.

       Asset management contracts are amortized on the straight-line basis over their estimated lives of 2 years to 27 years for CDO contracts and 15 years for contracts under which the Company acts as the investment manager for investment funds.

       Other intangible assets are amortized on the straight-line basis using the estimated useful lives of the related classes of intangibles: the lives of the respective leases, including periods covered by renewal options that the Company is reasonably assured of exercising, for favorable leases; 20 years for reacquired rights under franchise agreements; 3 years to 5 years for costs of computer software acquired new; 2 years for costs of computer software acquired used; 15 years for trademarks and distribution rights and 2 years to 8 years for non-compete agreements.

       Deferred financing costs and original issue debt discount are amortized as interest expense over the lives of the respective debt using the interest rate method.

       See Note 9 for further information with respect to the Company's intangible assets.

Impairments

Goodwill

       The Company reviews its goodwill for impairment at least annually. The amount of impairment, if any, in goodwill is measured by the excess, if any, of the net carrying amount of the goodwill over its implied fair value.

Long-Lived Assets

       The Company reviews its long-lived assets, which excludes goodwill, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such review indicates an asset may not be recoverable, an impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of an asset to be held and used or over the fair value less cost to sell of an asset to be disposed.

       See Note 18 for further disclosure related to the Company's impairment charges.

Derivative Instruments

       The Company's derivative instruments, excluding those that may be settled in its own stock and therefore not subject to the guidance in SFAS No. 133 (“SFAS 133”), “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” are recorded at fair value (the “Fair Value Derivatives”). Changes in fair value of the Fair Value Derivatives that have been designated as cash flow hedging instruments are included in the “Unrealized gains on cash flow hedges” component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (deficit)” in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders' equity to the extent of the effectiveness of such hedging instruments. Any ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the designated hedging instruments is included in results of operations. Changes in fair value of Fair Value Derivatives that have not been designated as hedging instruments are included in the Company's results of operations.

       See Note 13 for further disclosure related to the Company's derivative instruments.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Stock-Based Compensation

       The Company measures compensation costs for its employee stock-based compensation under the intrinsic value method, rather than the fair value method. Compensation cost for the Company's stock options is measured as the excess, if any, of the market price of the Company's class A common stock (the “Class A Common Stock” or “Class A Common Shares”), and/or class B common stock, series 1 (the “Class B Common Stock” or “Class B Common Shares”), as applicable, at the date of grant, or at any subsequent measurement date as a result of certain types of modifications to the terms of its stock options, over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Such amounts are amortized as compensation expense over the vesting period of the related stock options. The Company's contingently issuable performance-based restricted shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (the “Restricted Shares”) are accounted for as variable plan awards, since they vest only if the Company's Class B Common Stock meets certain market price targets. The Company measures compensation costs for its Restricted Shares by estimating the expected number of shares that will ultimately vest based on the market price of its Class B Common Stock at the end of each period. Such amounts are recognized ratably as compensation expense over the vesting period of the related Restricted Shares and are adjusted based on the market price of the Class B Common Stock at the end of each period. Compensation cost for equity instruments of certain subsidiaries granted to certain key employees is measured as the excess, if any, of the estimated market value of the respective equity instrument at the date of grant over the amount, if any, the employee must pay for the instrument and is amortized over the respective vesting period. See Note 16 for further disclosure with respect to the Company's employee stock-based compensation.

       A summary of the effect on net income (loss) and net income (loss) per share in each year presented as if the fair value method had been applied to all outstanding and unvested stock options, Restricted Shares and grants of subsidiary equity instruments during each of the years presented is as follows (in thousands except per share data):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Net income (loss), as reported

     $ (10,838 )      $ 13,941        $ (55,627 )
       

Reversal of stock-based compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value method included in reported net income or loss, net of related income taxes and minority interests (Note 16)

       270          295          21,445  
       

Recognition of total stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value method, net of related income taxes and minority interests

       (5,158 )        (2,329 )        (31,454 )(a)
          
        
        
 
       

Net income (loss), as adjusted

     $ (15,726 )      $ 11,907        $ (65,636 )
          
        
        
 
       

Net income (loss) per share:

                       
       

Class A Common Stock:

                       
       

Basic, as reported

     $ (.18 )      $ .20        $ (.79 )
       

Basic, as adjusted

       (.26 )        .17          (.94 )
       

Diluted, as reported

       (.18 )        .19          (.79 )
       

Diluted, as adjusted (b)

       (.26 )        .17          (.94 )
       

Class B Common Stock:

                       
       

Basic, as reported

     $ (.18 )      $ .23        $ (.79 )
       

Basic, as adjusted

       (.26 )        .20          (.94 )
       

Diluted, as reported

       (.18 )        .22          (.79 )
       

Diluted, as adjusted (b)

       (.26 )        .20          (.94 )
       

                       

(a)   Reflects, in addition to the higher level of stock-based compensation recorded under the intrinsic value method as adjusted to the fair value method, $5,286,000 of stock-based compensation expense, net of related income taxes, due to the incremental amortization in 2005 of all remaining unearned compensation which would have been recorded if the Company accounted for stock-based compensation under the fair value method with respect to 4,456,500 outstanding employee stock options exercisable for Class B Common Shares that were immediately vested by the Company on December 21, 2005 (see Note 16).

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(b)   Diluted net income (loss) per share, as adjusted, is the same as basic net income (loss) per share, as adjusted, for each share of the Class A and Class B Common Stock since the Company would have had a loss from continuing operations, on an as adjusted basis, in each of the years. As such, the effect of all potentially dilutive securities on the loss per share from continuing operations, as adjusted, would have been antidilutive and are not included in the calculation of diluted net income (loss) per share.

See Note 16 for disclosure of the adjustments, methods and significant assumptions used to estimate the fair values, as calculated under the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, of stock options granted in 2003 through 2005 reflected in the table above.

       The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) “Share-Based Payment,” (“SFAS 123(R)”) which revised SFAS 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (“SFAS 123”) in its quarter ending April 2, 2006. As a result, the Company will be required to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments, including grants of employee stock options and restricted stock, based on the fair value of the award rather than its intrinsic value, which the Company is currently using. Under SFAS 123(R), the Company must choose a fair value method from among several types of acceptable fair value models, including the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model, and expects to use the modified prospective application method, which will apply to new grants and to grants modified, repurchased, or cancelled on or after January 2, 2006. Under this method, amortization of the fair value of all grants vesting on or after January 2, 2006 will be included in the Company's results of operations. The total estimated compensation cost relating to nonvested grants issued prior to January 2, 2006, as determined in accordance with the fair value method under SFAS No. 123, is $15,528,000 which, in accordance with the modified prospective application method, will be amortized to expense over the current vesting periods of the grants principally through the Company's first fiscal quarter of 2008 assuming no changes are made to the currently scheduled vesting. Any employee stock compensation grants on or after January 2, 2006 will be valued in accordance with SFAS 123(R). Accordingly, the Company expects that the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations and income (loss) per share.

Treasury Stock

       Common stock held in treasury is stated at cost. The cost of issuances of shares from treasury stock is determined at average cost.

Costs of Business Acquisitions

       The Company defers any costs incurred relating to the pursuit of business acquisitions while the potential acquisition process is ongoing. Whenever the acquisition is successful, such costs are included as a component of the purchase price of the acquired entity. Whenever the Company decides it will no longer pursue a potential acquisition, any related deferred costs are expensed at that time.

Foreign Currency Translation

       Financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are prepared in its local currency and translated into United States dollars at the current exchange rate for assets and liabilities and at an average rate for the year for revenues, costs and expenses. Net gains or losses resulting from the translation of foreign financial statements are charged or credited directly to the “Currency translation adjustment” component of “Accumulated other comprehensive income (deficit)” in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders' equity.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Income Taxes

       The Company files a consolidated Federal income tax return with all of its subsidiaries except Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund. The Company provides for Federal income taxes on the income of these entities net of minority interests since, as limited liability companies, their income is includable in the Federal income tax returns of its various members. Deferred income taxes are provided to recognize the tax effect of temporary differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for tax and financial statement purposes.

Revenue Recognition

       Net sales of Company-owned restaurants are recognized upon delivery of food to the customer. Royalties from franchised restaurants are based on a percentage of net sales of the franchised restaurant and are recognized as earned. Initial franchise fees are recorded as deferred income when received and are recognized as revenue when a franchised restaurant is opened since all material services and conditions related to the franchise fee have been substantially performed by the Company upon the restaurant opening. Franchise fees for multiple area development agreements represent the aggregate of the franchise fees for the number of restaurants in the area being developed and are recorded as deferred income when received and are recognized as revenue when each restaurant is opened in the same manner as franchise fees for individual restaurants. Renewal franchise fees are recognized as revenue when the license agreements are signed and the fee is paid since there are no material services and conditions related to the renewal franchise fee. Franchise commitment fee deposits are forfeited and recognized as revenue upon the termination of the related commitments to open new franchised restaurants. Franchise fee credits under a discontinued restaurant remodel incentive program were recognized as a reduction of franchise fee revenue when a franchisee earned the available credits by opening new restaurants within the time frame allowed under the remodel program since the Company had not incurred any obligation until the new restaurant was opened and the use of the credit did not result in any loss to the Company.

       Asset management and related fees consist of the following types of revenues generated by the Company in its capacity as the investment manager for various investment funds and private investment accounts (collectively with the REIT, the “Funds”) and as the collateral manager for various CDOs: (1) management fees, (2) incentive fees and (3) other related fees. Management fees are recognized as revenue when the management services have been performed for the period and sufficient cash flows have been generated by the CDOs to pay the fees under the terms of the related management agreements. In connection with these agreements, the Company has subordinated receipt of certain of its management fees. In addition, the Company recognizes non-cash management fee revenue related to its restricted stock and stock options in the REIT based on their current fair values which are amortized from deferred income to revenues over the vesting period. Incentive fees are based upon the performance of the Funds and CDOs and are recognized as revenues when the amounts become fixed and determinable upon the close of a performance period for the Funds and all contingencies have been resolved. Contingencies may include the achievement of minimum CDO or Fund performance requirements specified under certain agreements with some investors to provide minimum rate of return or principal loss protection. Other related fees primarily include structuring and warehousing fees earned by the Company for services provided to CDOs and are recognized as revenues upon the rendering of such services and the closing of the respective CDO.

Advertising Costs

       The Company incurs various advertising costs, including contributions to certain advertising cooperatives based upon a percentage of net sales of Company-owned restaurants. Except as noted below, the Company accounts for contributions made related to the Company-owned restaurants to advertising cooperatives as expense when the related net sales are recognized for those respective advertising cooperatives that are not consolidated by the Company or as an expense the first time the related advertising takes place for those advertising cooperatives that are consolidated by the Company. In addition, the Company makes certain

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

contributions to AFA, which are not dependent on net sales, specifically as part of a national cable television advertising campaign, which are also expensed the first time the related advertising takes place. All other advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Substantially all of the “Advertising and selling” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for 2003, 2004 and 2005 represent advertising costs.

Rental Expense

       Rental expense, including scheduled rent increases, is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective operating lease, including periods covered by renewal options that the Company believes it is reasonably assured of exercising where the failure to renew would result in an economic detriment to the Company (“Straight-Line Rent”).

Reclassifications

       Certain amounts included in the accompanying prior years' consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto have been reclassified to conform with the current year's presentation.

(2) Significant Risks and Uncertainties

Nature of Operations

       The Company operates in two business segments: restaurants and, effective with the acquisition of Deerfield on July 22, 2004, asset management.

       The restaurant segment is operated through franchised and Company-owned Arby's® quick service restaurants specializing in slow-roasted roast beef sandwiches. Arby's restaurants also offer an extensive menu of chicken, turkey and ham sandwiches, side dishes and salads. These include Arby's Market Fresh® sandwiches, salads and wraps. Some of the Arby's system-wide restaurants are multi-branded with the Company's T.J. Cinnamons® product line. The franchised restaurants are principally located throughout the United States and, to a much lesser extent, Canada. The Company's owned restaurants are located in 28 states, with the largest number in Michigan, Florida, Indiana, Georgia, Ohio and Pennsylvania. Information concerning the number of Arby's franchised and Company-owned restaurants is as follows:

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Franchised restaurants opened

       121          93          76  
       

Franchised restaurants closed

       71          79          46  
       

Franchised restaurants acquired principally in the acquisition of RTM (Note 3)

                         791  
       

Franchised restaurants open at end of year

       3,214          3,228          2,467  
       

Company-owned restaurants open at end of year

       236          233          1,039  
       

System-wide restaurants open at end of year

       3,450          3,461          3,506  
       

                       

       The asset management segment is comprised of an asset management company that offers a diverse range of fixed income and credit-related strategies to institutional investors from its domestic offices. It currently provides asset management services for CDOs and Funds, including the REIT, but may expand its services into other types of investments.

Use of Estimates

       The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Significant Estimates

       The Company's significant estimates which are susceptible to change in the near term relate to (1) provisions for the resolution of income tax contingencies subject to future examinations of the Company's Federal and state income tax returns by the Internal Revenue Service or state taxing authorities, including remaining provisions included in “Current liabilities relating to discontinued operations,” (see Note 15), (2) provisions for the resolution of legal and environmental matters (see Note 28), (3) the valuation of investments and liability positions related to investments which are not publicly traded (see Note 14), (4) provisions for Other Than Temporary Losses (see Note 19) and (5) estimates of impairment of the carrying values of long-lived assets of the restaurant business (see Notes 1 and 18). The Company's estimates of each of these items historically have been adequate. Due to uncertainties inherent in the estimation process, it is reasonably possible that the actual resolution of any of these items could vary significantly from the estimate and, accordingly, there can be no assurance that the estimates may not materially change in the near term. In this connection, in 2004 and, to a much lesser extent, in 2005 the Company's results of operations were materially impacted by the release of income tax reserves and related interest accruals that were no longer required (see Notes 15 and 22).

Certain Risk Concentrations

       The Company believes its vulnerability to risk concentrations in its cash equivalents and investments, including leverage employed in its trading portfolios, is mitigated by (1) the Company's policies restricting the eligibility, credit quality and concentration limits for its placements in cash equivalents, (2) the diversification of its investments, (3) insurance from the Securities Investor Protection Corporation of up to $500,000 per account as well as supplemental private insurance coverage maintained by substantially all of the Company's brokerage firms, to the extent the Company's cash equivalents and investments are held in brokerage accounts, (4) hedging strategies employed in its trading portfolios that are not designated as hedging instruments and (5) diversification of credit positions by industry, credit rating and individual issuers for asset-backed and corporate debt securities in its trading portfolios. The Company has no significant major customers which accounted for 10% or more of consolidated revenues in 2003, 2004 or 2005. However, RTM accounted for 9%, 9% and 2% of consolidated revenues and 30%, 29% and 18% of royalties and franchise and related fees in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The significant decline in those percentages in 2005 resulted from the Company's acquisition of RTM on July 25, 2005. The Company also derives revenues from the REIT, which accounted for 23% of asset management and related fees in 2005, as well as revenues from another Fund, which accounted for 20% and 18% of asset management and related fees in 2004 subsequent to the Deerfield Acquisition and 2005, respectively. In addition, the Company has an institutional investor whose participation in various Funds managed by the Company generated approximately 17% and 12% of asset management and related fees in 2004 subsequent to the Deerfield Acquisition and 2005, respectively. Although revenues attributable to the REIT, the Fund and the institutional investor each represented less than 10% of consolidated revenues during each period, the loss of these revenues would have a material adverse impact on the Company's business.

       The Company's restaurant segment could also be adversely affected by changing consumer preferences resulting from concerns over nutritional or safety aspects of beef, poultry, french fries or other foods or the effects of food-borne illnesses. The Company believes that its vulnerability to risk concentrations in its restaurant segment related to significant vendors and sources of its raw materials for itself and its franchisees is not significant. However, increases in the cost of beef adversely affected profit margins of the Company-owned restaurants in 2003 and 2004, although in 2005 these costs stabilized. The Company also believes that its vulnerability to risk concentrations related to geographical concentration in its restaurant segment is mitigated

94


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

since the Company and its franchisees generally operate throughout the United States and have minimal foreign exposure.

       The Company believes that it has no material risk concentrations in its asset management segment with respect to sources of investment products or geographic concentration. Since the segment performs its services from its domestic offices, it has no significant foreign exposure although there are investors and Funds and CDOs in certain foreign countries.

(3) Business Acquisitions

2005 Transactions

Acquisition of RTM

       On July 25, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition (the “RTM Acquisition”) of substantially all of the equity interests or the assets of the entities comprising RTM. RTM was the largest franchisee of Arby's restaurants with 775 Arby's in 22 states as of the date of acquisition.

       The total consideration in connection with the RTM Acquisition is currently estimated to be $368,718,000, subject to a post-closing adjustment, consisting of (1) $175,000,000 in cash, (2) 9,684,000 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock issued from treasury with a fair value of $145,265,000 as of July 25, 2005 based on the closing price of the Company's Class B Common Stock on such date and the two prior days of $15.00 per share, (3) the payment of $21,817,000 of debt, including related accrued interest and prepayment penalties, that was not an obligation of the entities included in the RTM Acquisition, (4) the vested portion of stock options to purchase 774,000 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock, with a fair value of $4,127,000 as of July 25, 2005, issued in exchange for existing RTM stock options and (5) $22,509,000 of related expenses. The $145,265,000 fair value of the stock issued reduced “Common stock held in treasury” by $81,542,000 representing the average cost of our treasury shares as of July 25, 2005 and increased “Additional paid-in capital” by the remaining $63,723,000. The total consideration represents $17,024,000 for the settlement loss from unfavorable franchise rights and $351,694,000 for the aggregate purchase price for RTM. The settlement loss from unfavorable franchise rights, included in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 1, 2006, was recognized in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America that require that any preexisting business relationship between the parties to a business combination be evaluated and accounted for separately. Under this accounting guidance, the franchise agreements acquired in the RTM Acquisition with royalty rates below the current 4% royalty rate that the Company receives on new franchise agreements were required to be valued and recognized as an expense and excluded from the purchase price paid for RTM. The amount of the settlement loss represents the estimated amount of royalties by which the royalty rate is unfavorable over the remaining life of the franchise agreements. The closing price on July 25, 2005 of the Company's Class B Common Stock and the two prior days was used to value the 9,684,000 shares since July 25, 2005 was the date that the final terms of the RTM Acquisition were agreed to and announced. The value of the vested portion of the options to purchase 774,000 shares represents the fair value of the total options calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model (the “Black-Scholes Model”) less the intrinsic value of the nonvested portion of the options related to future service of the employees.

       In August 2005, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that is not yet currently effective, covering the resale of the 9,684,000 shares of the Class B Common Stock that were issued by the Company as a portion of the purchase price for RTM, as previously disclosed.

       In connection with the RTM Acquisition, the Company refinanced all of the $268,381,000 existing indebtedness of its restaurant segment and $211,974,000 of then existing RTM debt (see Note 11).

95


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       The preliminary allocation of the purchase price of RTM to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is reflected in the table at the end of this footnote under “Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions.” Such allocation remains preliminary and is subject to finalization. The RTM Acquisition resulted in $397,814,000 of goodwill, of which $157,410,000 will be fully deductible for income tax purposes, and was assigned entirely to the Company's restaurant segment. Such goodwill reflects the substantial value of RTM's historically profitable restaurant business and the Company's expectation of being able to grow RTM's restaurant business and to improve operating efficiencies of the Company's previously existing restaurants through economies of scale. All of the acquired identifiable intangible assets, aggregating $43,620,000, are amortizable and principally include (1) favorable leases of $24,558,000 and (2) reacquired rights under franchise agreements of $17,983,000. Each of those amounts represents the fair value of the respective intangible asset, as determined in accordance with a preliminary independent appraisal. The acquired identifiable intangible assets have a currently estimated weighted average amortization period of approximately 17 years, reflecting a currently estimated weighted average of approximately 15 years for the favorable leases and 20 years for the reacquired rights under franchise agreements.

       The independent appraisal of the fair values of the properties and other intangible assets acquired and the long-term debt and certain other liabilities assumed have been adjusted since the allocation of the purchase price of RTM as reported in the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 2, 2005. The allocation of the purchase price of RTM as of January 1, 2006 remains preliminary and subject to finalization since, among other items, the independent appraisal has not been finalized. A reconciliation of the change in goodwill from the estimated preliminary allocation of the purchase price of RTM as reported in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 2, 2005 to the estimated preliminary allocation as reported in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006 and as set forth in the table below under “Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions” is summarized as follows (in thousands):

       

Goodwill related to the RTM acquisition in estimated preliminary allocation of purchase price at October 2, 2005

             $ 423,541  
       

Adjustment to estimated cost of RTM from a decrease in estimated expenses

               (786 )
       

Changes to fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed, principally as a result of revisions
to a preliminary estimated independent appraisal:

               
       

Increase in current assets

     $ (6,682 )        
       

Decrease in properties

       17,951          
       

Decrease in other intangible assets

       17,222          
       

Increase in deferred costs and other assets

       (418 )        
       

Increase in current liabilities

       10,495          
       

Decrease in long-term debt

       (97,287 )        
       

Increase in other liabilities and deferred income

       19,438          (39,281 )
       

      
         
       

Increase in deferred tax liability due to effects of above adjustments

               14,340  
       

              
 
       


Goodwill related to the RTM Acquisition in estimated preliminary allocation of purchase price at January 1, 2006

             $ 397,814  
       

              
 
       

               

       RTM's results of operations and cash flows subsequent to the July 25, 2005 date of the RTM Acquisition have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended January 1, 2006, as applicable, but are not included in 2003 and 2004. In this regard, net sales of RTM commencing with the Company's acquisition on July 25, 2005 were $357,520,000 in 2005. Royalties and franchise and related fees earned by the Company from RTM through July 25, 2005 were $27,325,000 and $29,275,000 in 2003 and 2004, respectively, and were $16,253,000 through July 25, 2005. Following the RTM Acquisition, royalties and franchise and related fees from RTM of $13,587,000 were eliminated in consolidation.

96


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Acquisition of Indiana Restaurants

       On December 22, 2005, the Company completed the acquisition of the operating assets, net of liabilities assumed, of 15 restaurants (the “Indiana Restaurants”) in the Indianapolis and South Bend, Indiana markets from entities controlled by a franchisee (the “Indiana Restaurant Acquisition”) for total estimated consideration of $4,572,000. The total estimated consideration was comprised of (1) $3,083,000 in cash, (2) the assumption of $1,202,000 of debt, (3) $125,000 of related estimated expenses and (4) the estimated liability for a post-closing adjustment of $162,000. The total consideration represents $146,000 for the settlement loss from unfavorable franchise rights (see discussion of accounting for settlement loss above under “Acquisition of RTM”) and $4,426,000 for the aggregate purchase price. In connection with the Indiana Restaurant Acquisition, the Company entered into new twenty-year leases for seven of the restaurants with entities affiliated with the seller with rental payments in 2006 under these leases expected to be $618,000.

       The preliminary allocation of the purchase price of the Indiana Restaurants to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is reflected in the table at the end of this footnote under “Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions.” The Indiana Restaurant Acquisition resulted in goodwill of $2,371,000 that will be fully deductible for income tax purposes and has been assigned entirely to the Company's restaurant segment. The only identifiable asset as determined in accordance with a preliminary independent appraisal relates to reacquired rights under franchise agreements of $375,000, which will be amortized over 20 years.

       The results of operations and cash flows of the Indiana Restaurants subsequent to the December 22, 2005 date of the Indiana Restaurant Acquisition have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the year ended January 1, 2006, as applicable, but are not included in 2003 and 2004. In this regard, net sales related to the Indiana Restaurants commencing with the Company's acquisition on December 22, 2005 were $265,000. Royalties and franchise and related fees earned by the Company from the Indiana Restaurants were $378,000 and $429,000 in 2003 and 2004, respectively, and were $382,000 in 2005 through December 22, 2005. Following the Indiana Restaurant Acquisition, royalties and franchise and related fees from the Indiana Restaurants of $9,000 were eliminated in consolidation.

2004 Transaction

Acquisition of Deerfield

       On July 22, 2004 the Company completed the acquisition of a 63.6% capital interest in Deerfield (the “Deerfield Acquisition”) for an aggregate cost of $94,907,000, consisting of payments of $86,532,000 to selling owners and expenses of $8,375,000, including expenses reimbursed to a selling owner. The Company acquired Deerfield with the expectation of growing the substantial value of Deerfield's historically profitable investment advisory brand. Deerfield, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Deerfield Capital Management LLC, is an asset manager and represents a business segment of the Company (see Notes 2 and 29).

       The final allocation of the purchase price of Deerfield to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed is presented below at the end of this footnote under “Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions.” The Deerfield Acquisition resulted in $54,111,000 of goodwill (see Note 9), which will be fully deductible for income tax purposes and was assigned entirely to the Company's asset management business segment. Such goodwill reflects the substantial value of Deerfield's historically profitable investment advisory brand, as disclosed above, and the Company's expectation of being able to further grow Deerfield's asset management portfolio thereby increasing its asset management fee revenues. The acquired identifiable intangible assets, aggregating $34,227,000, principally include (1) asset management contracts for Funds of $17,720,000, (2) asset management contracts for CDOs of $14,508,000, (3) asset management computer software systems of $1,062,000 and (4) non-compete agreements of $846,000, and are all amortizable. Each of those amounts represents the Company's 63.6% interest in the fair value of the respective intangible asset, as determined in accordance with an independent appraisal. The management contracts were valued using an income approach based on the present value of estimated net cash flows that these contracts are expected to generate in the

97


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

future. Software technology was valued utilizing a replacement cost approach involving development costs, annual support costs and license fees and the associated timing of these costs. The non-compete contracts were valued using a lost revenues approach which is a type of income approach that involves present valued estimates of probable revenue losses if key individuals were to initiate a competing enterprise. The acquired identifiable intangible assets have a weighted average amortization period of approximately 11 years, reflecting a weighted average of approximately 12 years for the asset management contracts and approximately 4 years for the other intangible assets.

       Deerfield's results of operations, less applicable minority interests, and cash flows subsequent to the July 22, 2004 date of the Deerfield Acquisition through January 1, 2006 have been included in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006.

Pro Forma Operating Data (Unaudited)

       The following unaudited supplemental pro forma consolidated summary operating data (the “As Adjusted Data”) of the Company for 2004 and 2005 has been prepared by adjusting the historical data as set forth in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations to give effect to the Deerfield Acquisition, the RTM Acquisition and the Indiana Restaurant Acquisition as if they had been consummated as of the beginning of each respective year (in thousands except per share amounts):

      2004

  2005

      As Reported

  As Adjusted

  As Reported

  As Adjusted

       

Revenues

     $ 328,579        $ 1,117,037        $ 727,334        $ 1,159,314  
       

Operating profit (loss)

       2,734          51,169          (32,074 )        (8,038 )
       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

       1,477          15,500          (58,912 )        (55,422 )
       

Net income (loss)

       13,941          42,081          (55,627 )        (52,137 )
       

Basic income (loss) per share:

                               
       

Class A Common Stock:

                               
       

Continuing operations

       .02          .19          (.84 )        (.74 )
       

Net income (loss)

       .20          .54          (.79 )        (.69 )
       

Class B Common Stock:

                               
       

Continuing operations

       .02          .22          (.84 )        (.74 )
       

Net income (loss)

       .23          .59          (.79 )        (.69 )
       

Diluted income (loss) per share:

                               
       

Class A Common Stock:

                               
       

Continuing operations

       .02          .18          (.84 )        (.74 )
       

Net income (loss)

       .19          .51          (.79 )        (.69 )
       

Class B Common Stock:

                               
       

Continuing operations

       .02          .21          (.84 )        (.74 )
       

Net income (loss)

       .22          .57          (.79 )        (.69 )
       

                               

       This As Adjusted Data is presented for comparative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of the Company's actual results of operations had the Deerfield Acquisition, the RTM Acquisition and the Indiana Restaurant Acquisition actually been consummated as of the beginning of each of the respective years presented above or of the Company's future results of operations.

       The 2005 results set forth above, both “As Reported” and “As Adjusted,” include $11,961,000 of pretax “Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring” charges following the RTM Acquisition. These charges are discussed further in Note 17.

98


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Purchase Price Allocations of Acquisitions

       The following table (1) summarizes the final allocation of the purchase price of Deerfield to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the Deerfield Acquisition, (2) summarizes on a preliminary basis the allocations of the purchase price of each of RTM and the Indiana Restaurants to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the RTM Acquisition and the Indiana Restaurant Acquisition which remain subject to finalization due to the recent dates of the acquisitions and (3) provides a reconciliation to “Cost of business acquisitions, less cash acquired and equity consideration” in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 (in thousands):

      2004

  2005

      Deerfield
Acquisition

  RTM
Acquisition

  Indiana
Restaurant
Acquisition

  Total

       

                               
       

Current assets

     $ 30,877        $ 42,048        $ 155        $ 42,203  
       

Restricted cash equivalents

       400                             
       

Investments

       49                             
       

Properties

       739          314,827          9,838          324,665  
       

Goodwill

       54,111          397,814          2,371          400,185  
       

Other intangible assets

       34,227          43,620          375          43,995  
       

Deferred costs and other assets

       590          5,496          17          5,513  
       

Note receivable from non-executive officer of a subsidiary of the Company reported as a reduction of stockholders' equity

                519                   519  
          
        
        
        
 
       

Total assets acquired

       120,993          804,324          12,756          817,080  
          
        
        
        
 
       

Current liabilities, including current portion of long-term debt of $52,560 in 2005

       24,039          140,486          422          140,908  
       

Long-term debt

                244,470          9,214          253,684  
       

Deferred income taxes

                39,873                   39,873  
       

Other liabilities and deferred income

       2,047          27,801          47          27,848  
          
        
        
        
 
       

Total liabilities assumed

       26,086          452,630          9,683          462,313  
          
        
        
        
 
       

Net assets acquired

       94,907          351,694          3,073          354,767  
       

Less:

                               
       

Cash acquired

       (1,014 )        (7,605 )        (11 )        (7,616 )
       

Triarc Class B Common Stock issued to sellers

                (145,265 )                 (145,265 )
       

Stock options to purchase Triarc Class B Common Stock granted to employees of RTM replacing their options in RTM

                (4,127 )                 (4,127 )
          
        
        
        
 
       

Cost of Deerfield, RTM and Indiana Restaurant Acquisitions, less cash acquired and, for RTM, equity consideration

       93,893        $ 194,697        $ 3,062          197,759  
       

              
        
         
       

Other restaurant acquisitions

                                468  
       

      
                        
 
       

Cost of business acquisitions, less cash acquired and equity consideration

     $ 93,893                        $ 198,227  
       

      
                        
 
       

                               

99


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(4) Income (Loss) Per Share

       Income (loss) per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto reflect the effect of a stock distribution (the “Stock Distribution”) on September 4, 2003 of two shares of Class B Common Stock for each share of Class A Common Stock issued as of August 21, 2003 (see Note 16), as if the Stock Distribution had occurred at the beginning of 2003.

       Basic income (loss) per share has been computed by dividing the allocated income or loss for the Company's Class A Common Stock and the Company's Class B Common Stock by the weighted average number of shares of each class. Both factors are presented in the tables below. Net loss for 2003 and 2005 was allocated equally among each weighted average outstanding share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, resulting in the same loss per share for each class. Net income for 2004 was allocated between the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock based on the actual dividend payment ratio. The weighted average number of shares includes the weighted average effect of the shares that were held in two deferred compensation trusts until their release in December 2005, for which the fair value as of the date of issuance was reported in “Deferred compensation payable in common stock” as a component of “Stockholders' equity,” and not as outstanding shares, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2005 (see Notes 16 and 27).

       Diluted loss per share for 2003 and 2005 was the same as basic loss per share for each share of the Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock since the Company reported a loss from continuing operations and, therefore, the effect of all potentially dilutive securities on the loss from continuing operations per share would have been antidilutive. Diluted income per share for 2004 has been computed by dividing the allocated income for the Class A Common Shares and Class B Common Shares by the weighted average number of shares of each class plus the potential common share effect on each class of dilutive stock options, computed using the treasury stock method, as presented in the table below. The shares used to calculate diluted income per share exclude any effect of the Company's 5% convertible notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) which would have been antidilutive since the after-tax interest on the Convertible Notes per share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock obtainable on conversion exceeds the reported basic income from continuing operations per share (see Note 11).

       The only Company securities as of January 1, 2006 that could dilute basic income per share for years subsequent to January 1, 2006 are (1) outstanding stock options which can be exercised into 3,849,000 shares and 14,485,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively (see Note 16), (2) 149,000 and 730,000 contingently issuable Restricted Shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively (see Note 16) and (3) the Convertible Notes of $175,000,000 as of January 1, 2006 which were convertible into 4,375,000 shares and 8,750,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively (see Note 11). However, as disclosed in Note 11, in February 2006 $165,776,000 of the Convertible Notes were effectively converted into 4,144,000 and 8,289,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, reducing the outstanding Convertible Notes to $9,224,000 and the shares issuable upon conversion to 231,000 and 461,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively. The weighted average effect of these newly-issued shares will be included in basic shares for the income or loss per share calculation for periods beginning with the Company's 2006 first quarter ending April 2, 2006.

100


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Income (loss) per share has been computed by allocating the income or loss as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Class A Common Stock:

                       
       

Continuing operations

     $ (4,361 )      $ 476        $ (19,998 )
       

Discontinued operations

       748          4,018          1,115  
          
        
        
 
       

Net income (loss)

     $ (3,613 )      $ 4,494        $ (18,883 )
          
        
        
 
       

Class B Common Stock:

                       
       

Continuing operations

     $ (8,722 )      $ 1,001        $ (38,914 )
       

Discontinued operations

       1,497          8,446          2,170  
          
        
        
 
       

Net income (loss)

     $ (7,225 )      $ 9,447        $ (36,744 )
          
        
        
 
       

                       
       The number of shares used to calculate basic and diluted income (loss) per share were as follows (in thousands):
                           
      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Class A Common Stock:

                       
       

Weighted average shares

                       
       

Outstanding

       19,755          21,111          22,090  
       

Held in deferred compensation trusts

       248          1,122          1,676  
          
        
        
 
       

Basic shares

       20,003          22,233          23,766  
       

Dilutive effect of stock options

                1,182           
          
        
        
 
       

Diluted shares

       20,003          23,415          23,766  
          
        
        
 
       

Class B Common Stock:

                       
       

Weighted average shares

                       
       

Outstanding

       39,514          38,249          42,892  
       

Held in deferred compensation trusts

       496          2,591          3,353  
          
        
        
 
       

Basic shares

       40,010          40,840          46,245  
       

Dilutive effect of stock options

                2,366           
          
        
        
 
       

Diluted shares

       40,010          43,206          46,245  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

(5) Short-Term Investments and Certain Liability Positions

Short-Term Investments

       The Company's short-term investments are carried at fair market value, except for short-term Cost Investments (see Note 1) set forth in the table below. These short-term investments include both short-term investments not pledged as collateral which are reported as “Other short-term investments” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and short-term trading securities pledged as collateral, where the counterparty may sell or pledge the securities, which are reported as “Short-term investments pledged as collateral” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The cost of available-for-sale debt securities represents amortized cost. The cost of available-for-sale securities and other short-term investments have also been reduced by any Other Than Temporary Losses (see Note 19). Information regarding the Company's short-term investments at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 is as follows (in thousands):

101


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

    Year-End 2004

  Year-End 2005

            Unrealized Holding

                          Unrealized Holding

               
    Cost

  Gains

  Losses

  Fair Value

  Carrying Amount

  Cost

  Gains

  Losses

  Fair Value

  Carrying Amount

Available-for-sale:

                                                                               

Marketable equity securities

  $ 34,751      $ 6,231      $ (297 )    $ 40,685      $ 40,685      $ 32,919      $ 9,759      $ (549 )    $ 42,129      $ 42,129  

Asset-backed securities

    25,497        10        (19 )      25,488        25,488        25,699        13        (6 )      25,706        25,706  

Preferred shares of CDOs (Note 23)

    18,350        334               18,684        18,684        20,890        103               20,993        20,993  

United States government and government agency debt securities

    14,019               (38 )      13,981        13,981        13,419               (62 )      13,357        13,357  

Commercial paper

    9,157                      9,157        9,157        11,417                      11,417        11,417  

Debt mutual fund

    8,653               (8 )      8,645        8,645        8,973               (183 )      8,790        8,790  

Corporate debt securities

    2,186        655               2,841        2,841                                     
     
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 

Total available-for-sale securities

    112,613      $ 7,230      $ (362 )      119,481        119,481        113,317      $ 9,875      $ (800 )      122,392        122,392  

   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
 

Trading, other than securities pledged as collateral:

                                                                               

Asset-backed securities

    32,359                        32,354        32,354        74,121                        76,213        76,213  

United States government debt securities

    2,810                        2,799        2,799                                       

Corporate debt securities

    8,004                        8,003        8,003        5,008                        5,018        5,018  

Marketable equity securities

    317                        50        50        2,731                        2,720        2,720  

Participations in bank loans

                                         4,470                        4,493        4,493  

Derivatives (Note 13)

                           1,042        1,042        176                        877        877  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

Total trading securities

    43,490                        44,248        44,248        86,506                        89,321        89,321  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

Short-term derivatives other than trading

                                         671                        1,926        1,926  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

Short-term Cost Investments

    19,348                        24,530        19,348        16,537                        19,975        16,537  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

Total “Other short-term investments”

  $ 175,451                      $ 188,259      $ 183,077      $ 217,031                      $ 233,614      $ 230,176  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

Trading, pledged as collateral:

                                                                               

Asset-backed securities

  $ 10,632                      $ 10,632      $ 10,632      $ 493,823                      $ 487,322      $ 487,322  

United States government debt securities

                                         41,074                        40,960        40,960  

Corporate debt securities

    4,498                        4,509        4,509        7,973                        7,858        7,858  

Marketable equity securities

                                         4,950                        5,003        5,003  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

Total “Short-term investments pledged as collateral”

  $ 15,130                      $ 15,141      $ 15,141      $ 547,820                      $ 541,143      $ 541,143  

   
                      
      
      
                      
      
 

                                                                               

       As of January 1, 2006, the Company had an aggregate of $800,000 of unrealized holding losses on available-for-sale securities relating to 29 securities and a debt mutual fund. The debt mutual fund and 26 of the 29 securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months representing an aggregate unrealized loss of $798,000. Three of the 29 securities have been in a continuous loss position for more than 12 months representing an aggregate unrealized loss of $2,000.

       The maturities as of January 1, 2006 of asset-backed securities, including those with and without a single maturity date, United States government and government agency debt securities and commercial paper which are classified as available-for-sale at fair value, which is equal to their carrying value, are as follows (in thousands):

       

Within one year

     $ 24,774  
       

After two years through five years

       6,557  
       

Six years

       1,552  
       

Asset-backed securities not due at a single maturity date

       17,597  
          
 
       

     $ 50,480  
          
 
       

       

102


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities and gross realized gains and gross realized losses on those sales, which are included in “Investment income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (see Note 19), are as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

    

Proceeds from sales, including maturities

     $ 247,364        $ 206,563        $ 100,595  
          
        
        
 
       

Gross realized gains

     $ 5,238        $ 12,055        $ 7,278  
       

Gross realized losses

       (98 )        (8,243 )        (621 )
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 5,140        $ 3,812        $ 6,657  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The following is a summary of the components of the net change in unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities included in other comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Unrealized holding gains arising during the year

     $ 2,105        $ 5,501        $ 6,615  
       

Reclassifications of prior year unrealized holding gains into net income or loss

       (324 )        (627 )        (4,408 )
       

Equity in unrealized holding losses arising during the year

       (23 )        (20 )        (2,631 )
       

Equity in reclassifications of prior year unrealized holding losses into net income or loss

                         420  
          
        
        
 
       

       1,758          4,854          (4 )
       

Income tax provision

       (605 )        (1,699 )        (48 )
       

Minority interests in (increase) decrease in unrealized holding gains of a consolidated subsidiary

                (129 )        89  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 1,153        $ 3,026        $ 37  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The following is a summary of the components of the net change in unrealized gains and losses on cash flow hedges included in comprehensive income (loss) (in thousands):

      2004

  2005

       

Unrealized holding gains arising during the year

     $        $ 1,930  
       

Equity in unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year

       (9 )        1,330  
       

Equity in reclassifications of prior year unrealized holding losses into net income or loss

                35  
          
        
 
       

       (9 )        3,295  
       

Income tax benefit (provision)

       3          (1,241 )
          
        
 
       

     $ (6 )      $ 2,054  
          
        
 
       

               

       The change in the net unrealized gain (loss) on trading securities and trading derivatives, resulted in gains (losses) of $5,205,000, $(2,050,000) and $(5,392,000) in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, which are included in “Investment income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (see Note 19).

       Short-term Cost Investments represent (1) investments in limited partnerships, limited liability companies and similar investment entities, principally hedge funds which invest in securities that primarily consist of debt securities, common and preferred equity securities, convertible preferred equity and debt securities, stock warrants and stock options and (2) an operating limited liability company. The underlying investments include both domestic and foreign securities.

103


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Certain Liability Positions Related to Short-Term Investments

       Certain liability positions related to short-term investments consisted of the following (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     $ 15,169        $ 522,931  
          
        
 
       

Other liability positions related to short-term investments:

               
       

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase

       10,251          456,262  
       

Derivatives held in trading portfolios in liability positions (Note 13)

       373          903  
          
        
 
       

     $ 10,624        $ 457,165  
          
        
 
       

               

       The Company enters into (1) securities sold under agreements to repurchase (“Repurchase Agreements”), (2) debt and equity securities sold with an obligation to purchase (“Short Sales”) and (3) derivatives which are held in trading portfolios, certain of which were in liability positions, principally in the Opportunities Fund as part of the fund's investment strategy. Repurchase Agreements are securities sold under agreements to repurchase for fixed amounts at specified future dates. Short Sales are debt and equity securities not owned at the time of sale that require purchase of the respective debt and equity securities at a future date. The change in the net unrealized gains (losses) on securities sold with an obligation to purchase resulted in gains (losses) of $(4,578,000), $291,000 and $(64,000) in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, which are included in “Investment income, net” (see Note 19). Derivatives held in trading portfolios in liability positions as of January 2, 2005 consisted of certain futures contracts and credit default swaps, and as of January 1, 2006, consisted of certain interest rate swaps, credit default swaps, options on United States government debt securities and foreign currency and a foreign currency forward contract (see Notes 13 and 14).

Collateral

       It is the Company's policy to obtain collateral with a market value equal to or in excess of the contract amount, including accrued interest, under reverse repurchase agreements at the time of executing the transaction. Similarly, the Company provides collateral to counterparties under repurchase agreements. As of January 1, 2006, debt securities and marketable equity securities with an aggregate carrying value of $541,143,000 classified as “Short-term investments pledged as collateral” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet and restricted cash of $4,056,000 (see Note 7) are pledged as collateral for Repurchase Agreements. In addition, as of January 1, 2006, the Company had received securities with a fair value of $319,141,000, including accrued interest, as collateral for its reverse repurchase agreements of $317,408,000 included in restricted cash and cash equivalents. Of the securities received as collateral by the Company, $317,745,000 was used by the Company to satisfy obligations under securities sold with an obligation to purchase during 2005. Further, as of January 1, 2006, marketable equity securities with an aggregate carrying value of $3,985,000 and restricted cash equivalents of $7,401,000 are pledged as collateral for Short Sales. Restricted cash of $14,938,000 secures the notional amounts of derivatives held in trading portfolios (see Note 13). Restricted cash of $257,000 secures the notional amount of other short-term derivatives (see Note 13). In addition, certain preferred shares of CDOs with an aggregate carrying value of $15,349,000 as of January 1, 2006 are pledged as collateral for certain notes payable (see Note 10).

(6) Balance Sheet Detail

Cash

       Cash and cash equivalents aggregating $52,241,000 as of January 1, 2006 are pledged as collateral for obligations under the Company's credit agreement (see Note 11). Although such balances were pledged as collateral, they were not restricted from use within the Company.

104


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Accounts and Notes Receivable

       The following is a summary of the components of accounts and notes receivable (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Accounts:

               
        

Trade

     $ 26,795        $ 31,417  
        

Related parties (Note 27)

       19          1,144  
        

Other

       2,662          13,615  
          
        
 
        

       29,476          46,176  
        

Notes:

               
        

Trade

                444  
        

Related parties (a)

                1,890  
        

Other (Note 10)

       5,000           
          
        
 
        

       34,476          48,510  
          
        
 
        

Less allowance for doubtful accounts:

               
        

Trade accounts

       137          101  
        

Other accounts

       124          68  
        

Related party notes (a)

                422  
          
        
 
        

       261          591  
          
        
 
        

     $ 34,215        $ 47,919  
          
        
 
        

               

       The following is an analysis of the allowance for doubtful accounts (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

        

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 1,259        $ 675        $ 261  
          
        
        
 
        

Provision for (recovery of) doubtful accounts:

                       
        

Trade accounts (b)

       (115 )        (363 )        123  
        

Other accounts

       (12 )                  
        

Trade notes (c)

       (367 )                  
          
        
        
 
        

       (494 )        (363 )        123  
          
        
        
 
        

Allowance for doubtful accounts for related party notes (a)

                         422  
          
        
        
 
        

Uncollectible accounts written off:

                       
        

Trade accounts

       (77 )        (7 )        (159 )
        

Other accounts

       (13 )        (44 )        (56 )
          
        
        
 
        

       (90 )        (51 )        (215 )
          
        
        
 
        

Balance at end of year

     $ 675        $ 261        $ 591  
          
        
        
 
        

                       


(a)   Represents notes receivable due in 2006 from officers and employees relating to co-investments with the Company and the related allowance for doubtful accounts. Such notes and the related allowance for doubtful accounts were included in non-current assets at Year-End 2004 in accordance with their terms (see “Deferred Costs and Other Assets” below and Note 27).
(b)   The recovery in 2003 and 2004 represents the release of allowances for doubtful accounts no longer required due to a continuing favorable collections history for formerly delinquent trade accounts.
(c)   The reversal in 2003 represents the realization of collections related to fully-reserved notes receivable from two franchisees.

105


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Certain receivables with an aggregate net book value of $21,999,000 as of January 1, 2006 are pledged as collateral for obligations under the Company's credit agreement (see Note 11).

Inventories

       Inventories consist principally of food, beverage and paper inventories and are classified entirely as raw materials. As of January 1, 2006, all inventories are pledged as collateral for certain debt (see Note 11).

Properties

       The following is a summary of the components of properties (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Owned:

               
       

Land

     $ 1,526        $ 73,993  
       

Buildings and improvements

       1,080          67,402  
       

Office, restaurant and transportation equipment

       96,273          176,893  
       

Leasehold improvements

       48,625          81,969  
       

Leased (a):

               
       

Capitalized leases

       1,550          35,246  
       

Sale-leaseback assets

                77,116  
          
        
 
       

       149,054          512,619  
       

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

       45,620          68,762  
          
        
 
       

     $ 103,434        $ 443,857  
          
        
 
       

               


(a)   Leased assets capitalized principally include buildings and improvements.

       Properties with a net book value of $237,130,000 as of January 1, 2006 are pledged as collateral for certain debt (see Note 11).

Deferred Costs and Other Assets

       The following is a summary of the components of deferred costs and other assets (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Deferred financing costs

     $ 19,827        $ 19,968  
        

Notes receivable from related parties, net of allowance of $422 (a)

       1,468           
        

Other notes receivable

       388          3,227  
        

Other

       9,966          9,892  
          
        
 
        

       31,649          33,087  
        

Less accumulated amortization

       10,136          4,190  
          
        
 
        

     $ 21,513        $ 28,897  
          
        
 
        

               


(a)   The allowance for non-current doubtful accounts was $569,000 as of December 29, 2002. The allowance was increased during 2003 by a $67,000 additional provision and was reduced during 2003 and 2004 by $194,000 and $20,000, respectively, in connection with the write-off of certain uncollectible accounts which were forgiven in accordance with their terms. The notes receivable from related parties are due in 2006 and, accordingly, the notes receivable and the related allowance of $422,000 were classified as current and included in “Accounts and notes receivable” (see above) as of Year-End 2005.

106


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Other assets aggregating $5,874,000 as of January 1, 2006 are pledged as collateral for obligations under the Company's credit agreement (see Note 11).

Accounts Payable

       The following is a summary of the components of accounts payable (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Trade

     $ 10,530        $ 56,148  
        

Related parties (Note 27)

       140          5,190  
        

Other

       2,591          3,112  
          
        
 
        

     $ 13,261        $ 64,450  
          
        
 
        

               

Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities

       The following is a summary of the components of accrued expenses and other current liabilities (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Accrued compensation and related benefits

     $ 50,666        $ 88,355  
        

Accrued interest

       3,879          9,862  
        

Accrued taxes

       8,977          14,227  
        

Remaining payment due for investment in Jurlique International Pty Ltd. (Note 8)

       14,049           
        

Other

       13,186          40,136  
          
        
 
        

     $ 90,757        $ 152,580  
          
        
 
        

               

Minority Interests in Consolidated Subsidiaries

       The following is a summary of the components of minority interests in equity of consolidated subsidiaries (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Minority interests in:

               
        

Opportunities Fund (4.8% and 23.6%) (Note 1)

     $ 5,154        $ 31,106  
        

Deerfield (36.4% capital interest and 38.5% profit interests) (Notes 1 and 16)

       4,949          10,758  
        

280 BT (41.1%) (Note 27)

       585          585  
        

TDH (0.3% capital interests and up to 15% profit interests) (Note 16)

                499  
        

DM Fund (6.7%)

                379  
        

Jurl (0.3% capital interests and up to 15% profit interests) (Note 16)

                99  
          
        
 
        

     $ 10,688        $ 43,426  
          
        
 
        

               

107


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Except for the Opportunities Fund, the minority interests set forth above are comprised principally of interests held by the Company's management (see Notes 16 and 27).

(7) Restricted Cash and Cash Equivalents

       The following is a summary of the components of current restricted cash and cash equivalents (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Collateral securing obligations for securities sold with an obligation to purchase (Note 5)

     $ 10,255        $ 324,809  
        

Margin requirement securing Repurchase Agreements and the notional amounts of short-term investment derivatives (Note 5)

       6,017          19,251  
          
        
 
        

     $ 16,272        $ 344,060  
          
        
 
        

               

       The following is a summary of the components of non-current restricted cash equivalents (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

        

Collateral supporting letters of credit securing payments due under leases

     $ 2,339        $ 2,339  
        

Collateral supporting obligations under insured securitization notes refinanced in 2005

       30,547           
          
        
 
        

     $ 32,886        $ 2,339  
          
        
 
        

               

(8) Investments

       The following is a summary of the carrying value of investments classified as non-current (in thousands):

      Investment

                   
      Year-End

  Year-End 2005

      2004

  2005

     % Owned

  Underlying
Equity

  Market
Value

       

Encore Capital Group, Inc., at equity

     $ 8,330        $ 6,121        5.3%      $ 6,260        $ 20,787  
       

Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., at equity

       14,055          15,454        2.2%        15,313          15,544  
       

Unvested restricted stock and stock options in Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp., at fair value

       6,321          4,182                      
       

Jurlique International Pty Ltd., at cost

       25,611          30,164                      
       

Investments held in deferred compensation trusts, at cost (Note 27)

       17,001          17,159                      
       

Non-marketable equity securities, at cost

       3,756          3,756                      
       

Other, at cost

       7,140          8,250                      
          
        
                     
         $ 82,214        $ 85,086                      
          
        
                     
       

                                   

108


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       The Company's consolidated equity in the earnings (losses) of investees accounted for under the Equity Method and included as a component of “Other income, net” (see Note 21) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations consisted of the following components (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Encore Capital Group, Inc.

     $ 2,052        $ 2,230        $ 1,873  
       

Deerfield Triarc Capital Corp.

                (11 )        1,112  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 2,052        $ 2,219        $ 2,985  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The Company and certain of its officers have invested in Encore Capital Group, Inc. (“Encore”), with the Company owning 5.3% and certain present officers, including entities controlled by them, collectively owning 5.8% of Encore's issued and outstanding common stock (the “Encore Common Stock”) as of January 1, 2006. Encore is a financial services company which purchases and manages charged-off consumer receivable portfolios acquired at deep discounts from their face value. The Company accounts for its investment in Encore under the Equity Method, though it owns less than 20% of the voting stock of Encore, because of the Company's ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of Encore through the Company's greater than 20% representation on Encore's board of directors. In their capacity as directors, the Company's representatives consult with the management of Encore with respect to various operational and financial matters of Encore and approve the selection of Encore's senior officers.

       In connection with a public offering of Encore Common Stock in October 2003 (the “Encore Offering”), all of the outstanding convertible preferred stock of Encore (the “Encore Preferred Stock”) was converted into 10,000,000 shares of Encore Common Stock and certain stock warrants, including warrants owned by the Company, and employee stock options for Encore Common Stock were exercised. The Company received 1,745,660 shares and 101,275 shares of Encore Common Stock upon conversion of its Encore Preferred Stock and exercise of warrants, respectively. Immediately prior to these conversions and exercises, the Company owned 535,609 shares, or 7.2%, of the outstanding Encore Common Stock. As a result of these conversions and exercises, the Company owned 13.0% of the outstanding Encore Common Stock before giving effect to the Encore Offering. In the Encore Offering, 5,750,000 shares of Encore Common Stock were sold at a price of $11.00 per share, before fees and expenses of $0.96 per share. The Encore Offering included 3,000,000 newly issued shares and 2,750,000 shares offered by certain existing stockholders, including the Company and certain of the Company's officers, of which the Company sold 379,679 shares (the “Company's Encore Sale”). The Company's ownership percentage in Encore was reduced to 9.4% after giving effect to the Encore Offering and was further reduced to 9.1%, 9.0% and 5.3% as of December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively, as a result of additional exercises of Encore stock options, exercises of warrants by third parties in 2003 and sales of Encore Common Stock by the Company in 2005.

       The Company recorded a $5,810,000 gain for the year ended December 28, 2003 relating to the Company's Encore Sale and the effect of the Encore Offering. Such gain consisted of (1) $3,292,000 arising from the Company's Encore Sale and (2) $2,518,000 representing non-cash gains consisting of $2,362,000 from the Encore Offering for the Company's equity in the excess of the $10.04 net per share proceeds to Encore in the Encore Offering over the Company's carrying value per share and the decrease in the Company's ownership percentage and $156,000 from the exercises of Encore stock options and warrants, as referred to in the preceding paragraph, not participated in by the Company. The Company recorded gains of $66,000 and $226,000 in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 from the exercise of Encore stock options not participated in by the Company. The Company recorded a gain of $11,749,000 for the year ended January 1, 2006 as a result of sales of Encore Common Stock by the Company during 2005 as noted above. All such gains are included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” (see Note 20) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

       The Company made additional acquisitions of Encore Common Stock (the “2003 Encore Acquisition”) in October 2003 in connection with the preferred stock conversion and the warrant exercise. Since each of those

109


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

transactions also involved the contribution of capital to Encore's common equity from other third parties, the Company recorded its $540,000 equity interest in those capital contributions as a component of the $552,000 increase in “Additional paid-in capital” reported as “Equity in additions to paid-in capital of an equity investee” in the accompanying consolidated statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 28, 2003. The cost of the 2003 Encore Acquisition was $1,026,000 less than the additional underlying equity in the net assets of Encore, excluding the aforementioned third party contributions. The Company's proportionate share of the Encore assets to which such difference could be allocated as a reduction of the Company's proportionate share of those assets as if Encore were a consolidated subsidiary was $350,000. The remaining $676,000 could not be allocated to Encore assets and, since such amount was not material in relation to the Company's consolidated net loss, was included in the 2003 equity in the earnings of Encore of $2,052,000 as set forth in the preceding table. The carrying value of the Company's investment in the common stock of Encore at January 1, 2006 is $139,000 less than the corresponding underlying equity interest in Encore, net of accumulated amortization, comprised of (1) $120,000 related to the Company's original investment in Encore Common Stock prior to 2003 and (2) $19,000 remaining from the $350,000 effectively allocated to Encore's assets, net of amortization and other reductions. The decrease in the difference between the Company's investment in Encore Common Stock and the corresponding underlying equity interest in Encore amounted to $207,000 during the year ended January 1, 2006, of which $133,000 is netted in the gain from sale of investment in Encore included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” and $74,000 is netted in the equity in net earnings of investees included in “Other income, net” (see Note 21) in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

       In December 2004 the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of the REIT (see Note 1), the assets of which are managed by the Company. This purchase was pursuant to a private offering (the “2004 REIT Offering”), and was for $15,000,000, less $912,000 of related issuance costs, principally underwriters' discount. These shares represented a 3.7% ownership percentage of the REIT at January 2, 2005. The Company accounts for its investment in the REIT under the Equity Method due to the Company's significant influence over the operational and financial policies of the REIT, principally reflecting the Company's greater than 20% representation on the REIT's board of directors and the management of the REIT by the Company. During the year ended January 1, 2006, the REIT sold 25,000,000 shares in an initial public offering (the “2005 REIT Offering”) at a price of $16.00 per share before issuance costs of $1.05 per share. As a result of the 2005 REIT Offering, the Company's then ownership percentage in the REIT decreased to 1.9% from 3.7% and the Company recorded a non-cash gain of $467,000 during 2005 representing the Company's equity in the excess of the $14.95 net per share proceeds to the REIT in the 2005 REIT Offering over the Company's carrying value per share and the decrease in the Company's ownership percentage. This gain is included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” (see Note 20) in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company received $1,272,000 of distributions with respect to its investment in the REIT during the year ended January 1, 2006 which, in accordance with the Equity Method, reduced the carrying value of this investment.

       In connection with the 2004 REIT Offering, the Company was granted 403,847 shares of restricted stock of the REIT and options to purchase an additional 1,346,156 shares of stock of the REIT (collectively, the “Restricted Investments”). During the year ended January 1, 2006, one-third of the Restricted Investments vested, resulting in 134,616 shares and 448,719 options becoming unrestricted (see below) at fair values of $1,882,000 and $265,000, respectively. The aggregate 1,134,616 unrestricted shares owned by the Company represent an ownership percentage in the REIT of 2.2% at January 1, 2006. The Restricted Investments represent stock-based compensation granted in consideration of the Company's management of the REIT. The Restricted Investments were initially recorded at fair value, which was $6,058,000 and $263,000 for the restricted stock and stock options, respectively, with an equal offsetting credit to deferred income and are adjusted for any subsequent changes in their fair value. Such deferred income is amortized to revenues as “Asset management and related fees” ratably over the three-year vesting period of the Restricted Investments and amounted to $95,000 and $3,838,000 for the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 respectively. During the year ended January 2, 2005, the Company recorded its $232,000 equity in the value of the

110


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Restricted Investments recorded by the REIT as a charge to the “Unearned Compensation” component of “Stockholders' equity” with an equal offsetting increase to “Additional paid-in capital.” During the year ended January 1, 2006, $113,000 of the unearned compensation was amortized as compensation expense in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization.” The carrying value of the investment in the REIT exceeded the Company's interest in the underlying equity of the REIT by $222,000 at the time of the Company's purchase of shares in the 2004 REIT Offering as a result of the dilution caused by the grant of restricted stock to the Company for which the REIT received no consideration. This excess is not being amortized since it is similar to goodwill. The carrying value of the investment in the REIT exceeded the Company's interest in the underlying equity in the REIT by $141,000 as of January 1, 2006. This amount consists of (1) $119,000 with respect to the 1,000,000 shares from the 2004 REIT Offering, which decreased from the difference at January 2, 2005 due to the net effect of the 2005 REIT Offering and (2) $22,000 with respect to the 134,616 vested shares noted above, which reflects the excess of the fair value of these shares at the date of vesting compared with the underlying equity at that date.

       In July 2004 the Company acquired a 25% equity interest (14.3% general voting interest) in Jurlique International Pty Ltd. (“Jurlique”), a privately held Australian skin and beauty products company. The Company paid $13,303,000 of the cost of the investment, including expenses of $407,000, in July 2004 with the remainder of 18,000,000 Australian dollars to be paid in July 2005 ($14,049,000 at January 2, 2005 based on the exchange rate at that date—see Note 6). The Company paid $12,308,000 in July 2005 to settle this liability. The amount paid reflected the effect of a foreign currency forward contract the Company had entered into in July 2004 in order to fix the exchange rate for this payment. The Company recorded an overall net gain from this contract of $1,152,000 consisting of a gain in 2004 of $1,640,000 and a loss in 2005 of $(488,000). Despite the effect of the forward contract, the liability for the remainder of the purchase price was required under GAAP to be carried at the then current currency exchange rate. Accordingly, the gain from the forward contract was substantially offset by an overall net loss from the foreign currency adjustment relating to the liability of $(1,138,000) consisting of a loss of $(1,741,000) in 2004 and a gain of $603,000 in 2005. These gains and losses were included in “Other income, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations (see Note 21). In July 2005 the Company made an additional investment in Jurlique of $4,553,000, including expenses of $28,000, which resulted in an increase to the Company's equity interest to 29.0%, with a 15.0% general voting interest. The Company accounts for its investment in Jurlique under the Cost Method since its voting interest does not provide it the ability to exercise significant influence over Jurlique's operational and financial policies. In connection with the Jurlique investment and the July 2005 payment, the Company entered into certain foreign currency related derivative transactions, including the forward contract noted above, that are described in Note 13.

Summary Financial Information of Equity Investments

       Presented below is summary income statement information of Encore for the year ended December 31, 2003, Encore's year-end. Summary information is not presented as of and for the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 because the Company's Equity Investments were not significant to the Company's consolidated total assets or consolidated loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests at those dates or for those years. The summary financial information is as follows (in thousands):

     
2003

 
       

Revenues

     $ 117,502  
       

Income before income taxes

       29,423  
       

Net income

       18,420  
       

Net income available to common stockholders

       18,046  
       

       

111


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(9) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

       The following is a summary of the components of goodwill (in thousands):

      Year-End

     
2004

 
2005

       

Goodwill

     $ 129,941        $ 530,005  
       

Less accumulated amortization

       11,677          11,677  
          
        
 
       

     $ 118,264        $ 518,328  
          
        
 
       

               

       The Company no longer amortizes goodwill. A summary of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2004 and 2005 is as follows (in thousands):

      2004

  2005

      Restaurant
Segment

  Asset
Management
Segment

  Total

  Restaurant
Segment

  Asset
Management
Segment

  Total

 

Balance at beginning of year

     $ 64,153        $        $ 64,153        $ 64,153        $ 54,111        $ 118,264  
 

Goodwill resulting from the Deerfield Acquisition (Note 3)

                54,111          54,111                             
 

Goodwill resulting from the RTM and Indiana Restaurant Acquisitions (Note 3)

                                  400,185                   400,185  
 

Goodwill resulting from other restaurant acquisitions

                                  302                   302  
 

Goodwill written off related to sale of restaurant (see below)

                                  (423 )                 (423 )
          
        
        
        
        
        
 
 

Balance at end of year

     $ 64,153        $ 54,111        $ 118,264        $ 464,217        $ 54,111        $ 518,328  
          
        
        
        
        
        
 
 

                                               

       The goodwill write-off of $423,000 in 2005 represents the portion of total goodwill attributable to the Company-owned restaurants reporting unit that was allocated to the restaurant sold based on the ratio of the fair value of the restaurant sold to the total estimated fair value of the Company-owned restaurants reporting unit. Such amount was charged to “Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs” in 2005. The Company may pursue as a part of its strategic plan additional future sales of restaurants to seed market development by new franchisees. These sales may result in additional goodwill write-offs and resulting losses on sales of restaurants even when there had not been any prior impairment of the goodwill of the Company-owned restaurants reporting unit or the long-lived assets of the sold restaurants.

112


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       The following is a summary of the components of other intangible assets, all of which are subject to amortization (in thousands):

    Year-End 2004

  Year-End 2005

    Cost

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net

  Cost

  Accumulated
Amortization

  Net

Asset management contracts

   $ 32,228     $ 1,594     $ 30,634     $ 31,711     $ 5,042     $ 26,669  

Favorable leases

     3,218       348       2,870       27,848       1,415       26,433  

Reacquired rights under franchise agreements

                       18,358       403       17,955  

Computer software

     3,174       700       2,474       4,773       2,106       2,667  

Trademarks

     6,194       4,120       2,074       5,695       4,427       1,268  

Non-compete agreements and distribution rights

     956       112       844       956       252       704  
      
     
     
     
     
     
 

   $ 45,770     $ 6,874     $ 38,896     $ 89,341     $ 13,645     $ 75,696  
      
     
     
     
     
     
 

                                               

       Other intangible assets, related to the restaurant operations other than favorable leases, with an aggregate net book value of $21,225,000 as of January 1, 2006 are pledged as collateral under the Company's credit agreement (see Note 11).

       

Aggregate amortization expense:

       
       

Actual for fiscal year (a):

       
       

2004

     $ 4,669  
       

2005

       7,796  
       

Estimate for fiscal year:

       
       

2006

     $ 8,574  
       

2007

       7,161  
       

2008

       6,257  
       

2009

       5,844  
       

2010

       5,479  
       

       


     
(a)     Includes $1,670,000 and $969,000 of impairment charges related to other intangible assets in 2004 and 2005, respectively (see Note 18).

(10) Notes Payable

       Notes payable consisted of the following (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Notes payable to financial institutions bearing interest at a weighted average rate of 4.98% and net of unamortized discount of $54, both as of January 1, 2006 (a)

     $ 10,334        $ 8,036  
       

Note payable to an institutional investor settled on January 26, 2005 (b)

       5,000           
          
        
 
       

     $ 15,334        $ 8,036  
          
        
 
       

               


(a)   These notes are non-recourse and are secured by certain of the Company's short-term investments in preferred shares of CDOs having a carrying value of $15,349,000 as of January 1, 2006. The notes bear interest at variable rates ranging from the three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 0.33% to LIBOR plus 1%, reset quarterly. The notes have no stated maturities, but are payable from a portion or all of distributions the Company receives on, or sales proceeds from, the respective preferred shares of CDOs, as well as certain of the asset management fees to be paid to the Company from the CDOs.

113


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(b)   This note was effectively offset by a related note receivable included in “Accounts and notes receivable” as of January 2, 2005 (see Note 6), both of which were settled on January 26, 2005.

(11) Long-Term Debt

       Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Senior secured term loan bearing interest effectively at a weighted average rate of 6.64% as of January 1, 2006
due through 2012 (a)

     $        $ 616,900  
       

5% convertible notes due 2023 (b)

       175,000          175,000  
       

Sale-leaseback obligations due through 2026 (c)

                55,553  
       

Capitalized lease obligations due through 2036 (d)

       1,036          48,994  
       

Secured bank term loan bearing interest effectively at 6.8% due through 2008 (e)

       11,833          8,606  
       

Secured promissory note bearing interest at 8.95% due in 2006 (f)

       9,427          7,204  
       

Leasehold notes bearing interest at 10.06% as of January 1, 2006 due through 2014 (g)

       64,640          1,319  
       

Insured securitization notes repaid in 2005 (a)

       211,860           
       

Mortgage, equipment and other notes repaid in 2005 (a)

       9,897           
          
        
 
       

Total debt

       483,693          913,576  
       

Less amounts payable within one year

       37,214          19,049  
          
        
 
       

     $ 446,479        $ 894,527  
          
        
 
       

               

       Aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt were as follows as of January 1, 2006 (in thousands):

                  Fiscal Year

 
Amount

 
                 

2006

     $ 19,049  
                 

2007

       11,957  
                 

2008

       11,295  
                 

2009

       9,469  
                 

2010

       10,273  
                 

Thereafter

       851,533  
          
 
                 

     $ 913,576  
          
 
                 

       


(a)   In connection with the RTM Acquisition, the Company entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) for its restaurant business segment. The Credit Agreement includes a senior secured term loan facility in the original principal amount of $620,000,000 (the “Term Loan”) of which $616,900,000 was outstanding as of January 1, 2006 and a senior secured revolving credit facility of $100,000,000, none of which is outstanding as of January 1, 2006. The proceeds of the Term Loan, together with other cash resources, were used to fund the $175,000,000 cash portion of the purchase price for RTM (see Note 3) and to repay $268,381,000 of then existing debt of the Company's restaurant segment (the “Debt Refinancing”) and $211,974,000 of then existing debt of RTM. The debt of the Company's restaurant segment that was repaid included $198,121,000 of insured non-recourse securitization notes, $61,500,000 of leasehold notes and $8,760,000 of equipment, mortgage and other notes. The Term Loan is due $6,200,000 in each year through 2010, $294,500,000 in 2011 and $291,400,000 in 2012. However, the Term Loan requires prepayments of principal amounts resulting from certain events and, beginning in 2007, from excess cash flow of the restaurant segment as determined under the Credit Agreement. The Term Loan bears interest at the Company's option at either (1) LIBOR plus 2.00% or 2.25% depending on a leverage ratio or (2) the higher of a base rate determined by the administrative agent for the Credit Agreement or the Federal funds rate plus 0.50%, in either case plus 1.00% or 1.25% depending on the leverage ratio. However, in accordance with the terms of the Credit Agreement, the Company entered into three interest rate swap agreements (the “Term Loan Swap Agreements”) during 2005 that fixed the LIBOR interest rate at 4.12%, 4.56% and 4.64% on $100,000,000, $50,000,000 and $55,000,000, respectively, of the outstanding principal amount of the Term Loan until September 30, 2008, October 30, 2008 and October 30, 2008, respectively. In addition, the Company incurred $13,262,000 of expenses related to the Credit Agreement which have been deferred in “Deferred costs and other assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006 and are being amortized as interest expense using the interest rate method over the life of the Term Loan.

114


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

    The obligations under the Credit Agreement are secured by substantially all of the assets, other than real property, of the Company's restaurant segment which had an aggregate net book value of approximately $205,000,000 as of January 1, 2006 and are also guaranteed by substantially all of the entities comprising the restaurant segment. Triarc, however, is not a party to the guarantees. In addition, the Credit Agreement contains various covenants relating to the Company's restaurant segment, the most restrictive of which (1) require periodic financial reporting, (2) require meeting certain leverage and interest coverage ratio tests and (3) restrict, among other matters, (a) the incurrence of indebtedness, (b) certain asset dispositions, (c) certain affiliate transactions, (d) certain investments, (e) certain capital expenditures and (f) the payment of dividends indirectly to Triarc. The Company was in compliance with all of such covenants as of January 1, 2006. As of January 1, 2006, there was $9,105,000 available for the payment of dividends indirectly to Triarc under the covenants of the Credit Agreement.
     
(b)   The 5% convertible notes due 2023 (the “Convertible Notes”) were issued on May 19, 2003 and as of January 1, 2006 were convertible into an aggregate 4,375,000 shares and 8,750,000 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, at a combined conversion rate of 25 shares of Class A Common Stock and 50 shares of Class B Common Stock per $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances and after giving effect to the Stock Distribution. This rate represents an aggregate conversion price of $40.00 for every one share of Class A Common Stock and two shares of Class B Common Stock. The Convertible Notes are redeemable at the Company's option commencing May 20, 2010 and at the option of the holders on May 15, 2010, 2015 and 2020 or upon the occurrence of a fundamental change, as defined, of the Company, in each case at a price of 100% of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes plus accrued interest. The indenture pursuant to which the Convertible Notes were issued does not contain any significant financial covenants.
     
    In February 2006, an aggregate of $165,776,000 principal amount of the Convertible Notes were effectively converted into an aggregate of 4,144,000 Class A Common Shares and 8,289,000 Class B Common Shares (the “Convertible Notes Conversion”). In order to induce such effective conversion, the Company paid negotiated premiums aggregating $8,694,000 to the converting noteholders consisting of cash of $4,975,000 and 226,000 Class B Common Shares with an aggregate fair value of $3,719,000 based on the closing market price of the Company's Class B Common Stock on the dates of the effective conversions in lieu of cash to certain of those noteholders. In addition, the Company issued an additional 46,000 Class B Common Shares to those noteholders who agreed to receive such shares in lieu of a cash payment for accrued and unpaid interest. As of February 28, 2006, there remains $9,224,000 aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes outstanding which are convertible into 231,000 Class A Common Shares and 461,000 Class B Common Shares. The Company expects to record a pretax charge of $12,544,000 in its 2006 first quarter ending April 2, 2006 consisting of the premiums aggregating $8,694,000 and the write-off of $3,850,000 of related unamortized deferred financing costs.

115


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(c)   The sale-leaseback obligations (the “Sale-Leaseback Obligations”), which extend through 2026, were principally assumed in connection with the RTM Acquisition and relate to restaurant leased assets capitalized with an aggregate net book value of $75,326,000 as of January 1, 2006 (see Note 25).
     
(d)   The capitalized lease obligations (the “Capitalized Lease Obligations”), which extend through 2036, were principally assumed in connection with the RTM Acquisition and relate to restaurant leased assets with an aggregate net book value of $33,564,000 as of January 1, 2006 (see Note 25).
     
(e)   The secured bank term loan (the “Bank Term Loan”) is due in the amount of $3,227,000 in each of 2006 and 2007 and the balance of $2,152,000 in 2008. The Bank Term Loan bears interest at variable rates (6.14% as of January 1, 2006), determined at the Company's option, at the prime rate or the one-month LIBOR plus 1.85%, reset monthly. The Company also maintains an interest rate swap agreement (the “Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement” and, collectively with the Term Loan Swap Agreements, the “Swap Agreements”) through the term of the Bank Term Loan whereby it effectively pays a fixed rate of 6.8% as long as the one-month LIBOR is less than 6.5%, but with an embedded written call option whereby the Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement will no longer be in effect if, and for as long as, the one-month LIBOR is at or above 6.5% (see Note 13). Obligations under the Bank Term Loan are secured by an airplane with a net book value of $17,354,000 as of January 1, 2006.
     
(f)   The secured promissory note (the “Promissory Note”) is due in 2006 and is secured by an airplane with a net book value of $20,433,000 as of January 1, 2006.
     
(g)   The leasehold notes (the “Leasehold Notes”) outstanding as of January 2, 2005 were all repaid prior to or in connection with the Debt Refinancing. The Leasehold Notes outstanding as of January 1, 2006 were assumed in connection with the acquisition of certain restaurants in December 2005 (see Note 3) and are secured by restaurant equipment, leasehold improvements, and inventories with respective net book values of $195,000, $62,000 and $29,000, respectively, as of January 1, 2006.

       A significant number of the underlying leases for the Sale-Leaseback Obligations and the Capitalized Lease Obligations, as well as the operating leases disclosed in Note 25, require periodic financial reporting of certain subsidiary entities within ARG or of individual restaurants, which in many cases has not been prepared or reported. Accordingly, the Company was not in compliance with such reporting requirements under those lease agreements as of January 1, 2006, and remains not in compliance with a substantial number of these leases, although none of the lessors have asserted that the Company is in default of any of those lease agreements. The Company is in the process of negotiating alternative covenants with its most significant lessors which, if successful, principally would substitute consolidated financial reporting of ARG for that of its subsidiary entities and would modify restaurant level reporting requirements. The Company does not believe that such non-compliance will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(12) Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

       In connection with the Debt Refinancing, the Company incurred a $35,809,000 loss on early extinguishment of debt during 2005 which consisted of the following (in thousands):

       

Prepayment penalties

     $ 27,414  
       

Write-off of previously unamortized deferred financing costs and original issue discount

       4,772  
       

Accelerated insurance payments related to the extinguished debt

       3,555  
       

Fees

       68  
          
 
       

     $ 35,809  
          
 
       

       

116


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(13) Derivative Instruments

       The Company invests in derivative instruments that are subject to the guidance in SFAS 133. At January 1, 2006, these instruments are as follows: (1) derivatives held in short-term investment trading portfolios (described in detail below), (2) the Swap Agreements (see Note 11 and below), (3) a put and call arrangement on a portion of the Company's total cost related to the investment in Jurlique whereby the Company limited its overall foreign currency risk of holding the investment through July 2007, (4) put and call option combinations on an equity security and (5) the vested portion of stock options owned by the Company in the REIT. At January 1, 2006, the Company's derivatives held in short-term investment trading portfolios consisted of (1) interest rate swaps, (2) bank loan total return swaps, (3) credit default swaps, (4) options on United States government debt securities and foreign currency, (5) futures contracts relating to interest rates, foreign currencies, United States government and foreign debt securities and a foreign stock market index and (6) a foreign currency forward contract. Other than the Term Loan Swap Agreements (see below), the Company did not designate these derivatives as hedging instruments and, accordingly, these derivative instruments were recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the Company's results of operations. The Company invests in the derivatives held in short-term investment trading portfolios as part of its overall investment portfolio strategy. This strategy includes balancing the relative proportion of the Company's investments in cash equivalents with their relative stability and risk-minimized returns with opportunities to avail the Company of higher, but more risk-inherent, returns associated with other investments, including these trading derivatives.

       During 2005, the Company entered into interest rate swap agreements to hedge a portion of the interest rate risk exposure under its Term Loan. As discussed in Note 11, interest payments under the Company's Term Loan are based on LIBOR plus a spread. To hedge this exposure, the Company entered into the Term Loan Swap Agreements. These hedges of interest rate risk relating to the Company's Term Loan were designated and documented at inception as cash flow hedges and are evaluated for effectiveness at least quarterly. The effectiveness of these hedges is calculated by comparing the fair values of the derivatives to hypothetical derivatives that would be perfect hedges of the underlying borrowings under the Company's Term Loan. There was no ineffectiveness from this hedge through January 1, 2006. At January 1, 2006, the Company has an asset of $1,930,000, before income taxes of $750,000, which represents the fair value of the excess of variable cash inflows over fixed cash outflows for the remaining terms of the hedges. The excess of cash inflows over cash outflows largely reflects the increase in LIBOR as compared to LIBOR at the time that the Company entered into the Term Loan Swap Agreements. The asset is included in “Deferred costs and other assets” and the net amount after income taxes is included in “Accumulated other comprehensive income” in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. The accounting for gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges and the effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements will depend on whether the hedges are highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value of cash flows of the liability hedged. As of January 1, 2006, the Company anticipates reclassifying $471,000, net of income taxes of $300,000, of the balance of derivatives classified as cash flow hedges in accumulated other comprehensive income to results of operations in fiscal 2006.

       The Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement effectively establishes a fixed interest rate on the variable-rate Bank Term Loan, but with an embedded written call option whereby the Bank Loan Swap Agreement will no longer be in effect if, and for as long as, the one-month LIBOR is at or above a specified rate. On the initial date of the Bank Loan Swap Agreement, the fair market value of the Bank Loan Swap Agreement and the embedded written call option netted to zero but, as interest rates either increase(d) or decrease(d), the fair market values of the Bank Loan Swap Agreement and written call option have moved and will continue to move in the same direction but not necessarily by the same amount.

       Derivative instruments that may be settled in the Company's own stock are not subject to the guidance in SFAS 133 (see Note 16).

117


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       The notional amounts, converted as applicable into United States dollars, and the carrying amounts of the Company's derivatives described above as of January 1, 2006, and their classification in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet, are as follows (in thousands):

      Year-End 2005

      Notional Amount
Long (Short)

  Carrying
Amount

       

Short-term investments:

               
       

Put and call option combinations on an equity security

     $ 14,985        $ 1,679  
       

Bank loan total return swaps

       87,484          444  
       

Credit default swaps

       9,000          105  
       

Credit default swaps

       (56,500 )        163  
       

Vested stock options in the REIT (Note 8)

       6,731          247  
       

Options on United States government debt securities and foreign currency

       11,155          104  
       

Futures contracts relating to interest rates, foreign currencies, United States government securities and a foreign stock market index

       448,316          100  
       

Futures contracts relating to interest rates, foreign currencies and United States government and foreign debt securities

       (95,987 )        (39 )
                  
 
       

             $ 2,803  
                  
 
       

Deferred costs and other assets:

               
       

Term Loan Swap Agreements

       205,000        $ 1,930  
       

Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement

       8,606          19  
                  
 
       

             $ 1,949  
                  
 
       

Other liability positions related to short-term investments:

               
       

Interest rate swaps

       213,832        $ 774  
       

Credit default swaps

       33,000          49  
       

Credit default swaps

       (40,000 )        67  
       

Options on United States government debt securities and foreign currency

       (6,185 )        11  
       

Foreign currency forward contract

       2,368          2  
                  
 
       

             $ 903  
                  
 
       

Other liabilities and deferred income:

               
       

Foreign currency put and call arrangement

       18,220        $ 276  
                  
 
       

               

118


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Recognized net gains (losses) on the Company's derivatives were classified in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Interest expense:

                       
       

Swap Agreements

     $ 403        $ 543        $ 169  
       

Investment income, net:

                       
       

Trading derivatives

                814          4,718  
       

Put and call option combinations on an equity security

                         1,273  
       

Vested stock options in the REIT (Note 8)

                         (18 )
       

Other income, net:

                       
       

Foreign currency forward contract settled in 2005 (Note 8)

                1,640          (488 )
       

Foreign currency put and call arrangement

                (1,411 )        415  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 403        $ 1,586        $ 6,069  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

(14) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

       The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's financial instruments for which the disclosure of fair values is required were as follows (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

      Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

      

Financial assets:

                               
      

Cash and cash equivalents (a)

   $ 367,992       $ 367,992       $ 202,840       $ 202,840  
      

Restricted cash equivalents (Note 7) (a):

                               
      

Current

     16,272         16,272         344,060         344,060  
      

Non-current

     32,886         32,886         2,339         2,339  
      

Other short-term investments (Note 5) (b)

     183,077         188,259         230,176         233,614  
      

Short-term investments pledged as collateral (Note 5) (b)

     15,141         15,141         541,143         541,143  
      

Non-current Cost Investments (Note 8) for which it is:

                               
      

Practicable to estimate fair value (c)

     49,752         65,521         55,574         70,731  
      

Not practicable to estimate fair value (d)

     3,756                 3,756          
      

Restricted Investments (Note 8) (e)

     6,321         6,321         4,182         4,182  
      

Term Loan Swap Agreements (Note 13) (f)

                     1,930         1,930  
      

Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement (Note 13) (f)

                     19         19  
      

Foreign currency forward contract (Note 8) (g)

     1,640         1,640                  
      

Financial liabilities:

                               
      

Notes payable (Note 10) (h)

     15,334         15,334         8,036         8,036  
      

Long-term debt, including current portion (Note 11):

                               
      

Term Loan (h)

                     616,900         616,900  
      

Convertible Notes (i)

     175,000         189,000         175,000         208,000  
      

Sale-Leaseback Obligations (j)

                     55,553         55,091  
      

Capitalized Lease Obligations (j)

     1,036         1,026         48,994         48,596  
      

Bank Term Loan (h)

     11,833         11,833         8,606         8,606  
      

Promissory Note (j)

     9,427         9,882         7,204         7,311  
      

Leasehold Notes (j)

     64,640         63,207         1,319         1,319  
      

Insured securitization notes repaid in 2005 (j)

     211,860         228,522                  
      

Mortgage, equipment and other notes repaid in 2005 (j)

     9,897         10,169                  
        
       
       
       
 
      

Total long-term debt, including current portion

     483,693         513,639         913,576         945,823  
        
       
       
       
 
      

                               

(table continued on next page)

119


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(table continued from previous page)

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

      Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

  Carrying
Amount

  Fair
Value

      

Repurchase Agreements (Note 5) (k)

   $ 15,169       $ 15,169       $ 522,931       $ 522,931  
      

Securities sold with an obligation to purchase (Note 5) (b)

     10,251         10,251         456,262         456,262  
      

Trading derivative liabilities (Notes 5 and 13) (l)

     373         373         903         903  
      

Deferred compensation payable to related parties (Note 27) (m)

     32,941         32,941         33,959         33,959  
      

Foreign currency put and call arrangement in a net liability position (Note 13) (g)

     691         691         276         276  
      

Investment purchase obligation payable in Australian dollars paid in 2005 (n)

     14,049         14,049                  
      

Bank Term Loan Swap Agreement (g)

     284         284                  
      

Guarantees of (Note 26):

                               
      

Lease obligations:

                               
      

RTM entities (p)

     85         85                  
      

Holders of restaurants not operated by the Company (o)

                     1,231         1,231  
      

Debt obligations:

                               
      

RTM entities (p)

     66         66                  
      

AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. (q)

             690                 690  
      

                               


(a)   The carrying amounts approximated fair value due to the short-term maturities of the cash equivalents or restricted cash equivalents.
(b)   The fair values were based principally on (1) quoted market prices, (2) broker/dealer prices or (3) statements of account received from investment managers or investees which were principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer prices.
(c)   These consist of investments held in deferred compensation trusts and certain other non-current Cost Investments. The fair values of these investments, other than Jurlique, were based almost entirely on statements of account received from investment managers or investees which are principally based on quoted market or broker/dealer prices. To the extent that some of these investments, including the underlying investments in investment limited partnerships, do not have available quoted market or broker/dealer prices, the Company relies on third-party appraisals or valuations performed by the investment managers or investees in valuing those investments. The fair value of the Company's investment in Jurlique, which is not publicly traded, as of January 2, 2005, was based on converting the original purchase price in Australian dollars, which was assumed to approximate fair value due to the then relatively recent purchase of such investment in July 2004, to United States dollars using the foreign currency exchange rate as of January 2, 2005. The fair value of this investment at January 1, 2006 was based on an analysis prepared by the Company using the assumptions reflected in a recent independent appraisal of management equity interests relating to the Company's investment in Jurlique (see Note 16), using the foreign currency exchange rate as of January 1, 2006.
(d)   It was not practicable to estimate the fair value of these Cost Investments because the investments are non-marketable.
(e)   The Restricted Investments consist of unvested restricted stock and stock options in the REIT. The fair value of the restricted stock was determined, at Year-End 2004, by the offering price of the stock in a recent private offering and, at Year-End 2005, by the quoted market price following the 2005 REIT offering. The fair value of the restricted stock options was calculated under the Black-Scholes Model.
(f)   The fair values were based on quotes provided by the respective bank counterparties.
(g)   The fair values were determined by broker/dealer prices and were based on current and expected future currency rates.
(h)   The fair values approximated the carrying value due to the frequent reset, on a monthly or quarterly basis, of the floating interest rates.
(i)   The fair values were based on the quoted asked price. A substantial portion of the Convertible Notes were effectively converted into the Company's common stock after January 1, 2006 (see Note 11).
(j)   The fair values were determined by discounting the future scheduled payments using an interest rate assuming the same original issuance spread over a current Treasury bond yield for securities with similar durations.

(footnotes continued on next page)

120


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(footnotes continued from previous page)

(k)   The fair values approximated the carrying amount, due to the daily resetting of interest rates on the contractual amounts.
(l)   The fair values were based on quoted market prices or broker/dealer quotations or, to the extent those sources were not available, internally developed valuation models.
(m)   The fair values were equal to the fair value of the underlying investments held by the Company in the related trusts which may be used to satisfy such payable in full.
(n)   The fair value represents the liability converted at the foreign currency exchange rate as of January 1, 2006.
(o)   The fair value was assumed to reasonably approximate the carrying amount since the carrying amount represents the fair value as of the RTM Acquisition date less subsequent amortization.
(p)   The fair values were assumed to reasonably approximate their carrying amounts since the carrying amounts represent the fair value as of the inception of the guarantee less subsequent amortization. The carrying amounts of these guarantees became fully amortized upon completion of the RTM Acquisition.
(q)   The fair value was determined through an independent appraisal based on the net present value of the probability adjusted payments which may be required to be made by the Company.

       The carrying amounts of accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximated fair value due to the related allowance for doubtful accounts receivable and the short-term maturities of accounts and notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and, accordingly, they are not required to be presented in the table above.

(15) Income Taxes

       The loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests consisted of the following components (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Domestic

     $ 14,523        $ 13,073        $ 66,099  
       

Foreign

       50          16          584  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 14,573        $ 13,089        $ 66,683  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The benefit from (provision for) income taxes from continuing operations consisted of the following components (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Current:

                       
       

State

     $ (1,938 )      $ (2,950 )      $ (457 )
       

Foreign

       (276 )        (260 )        (54 )
          
        
        
 
       

       (2,214 )        (3,210 )        (511 )
          
        
        
 
       

Deferred:

                       
       

Federal

       2,774          4,697          16,573  
       

State

       811          1,404          471  
          
        
        
 
       

       3,585          6,101          17,044  
          
        
        
 
       

Release of tax contingency reserve

                14,592           
          
        
        
 
       

Total

     $ 1,371        $ 17,483        $ 16,533  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

121


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       The net current deferred income tax benefit and the net non-current deferred income tax (liability) resulted from the following components (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Current deferred income tax benefit (liability):

               
       

Accrued compensation and related benefits

     $ 9,245        $ 13,636  
       

Investment write-downs for Other Than Temporary Losses on marketable equity securities and an investment limited partnership

       3,526          2,462  
       

Severance, retention, employee relocation and closed store reserves

       131          2,173  
       

Investment limited partnerships basis differences

       4,321          2,041  
       

Accrued liabilities of SEPSCO discontinued operations (Note 22)

       483          367  
       

Allowance for doubtful accounts

       102          66  
       

Net unrealized gains on available-for-sale and trading securities and securities sold with an obligation to purchase (Note 5)

       (968 )        (2,295 )
       

Other, net

       (2,220 )        3,256  
          
        
 
       

       14,620          21,706  
          
        
 
       

Non-current deferred income tax benefit (liability):

               
       

Accelerated depreciation and other property basis differences

       (12,479 )        (50,013 )
       

Gain on sale of propane business

       (34,503 )        (34,503 )
       

Net operating and capital loss carryforwards

       17,290          63,661  
       

Net unfavorable leases

       3,715          3,905  
       

Goodwill impairment

       4,032          2,844  
       

Investment write-downs for Other Than Temporary Losses on non-current investments

       2,370          2,399  
       

Other, net

       (427 )        2,284  
          
        
 
       

       (20,002 )        (9,423 )
          
        
 
       

     $ (5,382 )      $ 12,283  
          
        
 
       

               

       The change in net deferred taxes from a liability of $5,382,000 at January 2, 2005 to an asset of $12,283,000 at January 1, 2006, differs from the benefit for deferred taxes of $17,044,000 for 2005. The difference of $621,000 is principally due to the recognition of deferred tax assets related to the exercise of employee stock options including those relating to the Executives in December 2005 (see Notes 16 and 27) substantially offset by deferred tax liabilities resulting from the preliminary allocation of the purchase price of RTM to its assets and liabilities.

122


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       A reconciliation of the difference between the reported benefit from income taxes and the benefit that would result from applying the 35% Federal statutory rate to the loss from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interests is as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Income tax benefit computed at Federal statutory rate

     $ 5,101        $ 4,581        $ 23,339  
       

Increase (decrease) in Federal income tax benefit resulting from:

                       
       

Loss on settlement of non-deductible unfavorable franchise rights

                         (6,010 )
       

Non-deductible compensation

       (1,486 )        (1,913 )        (3,235 )
       

Minority interests in income (loss) of consolidated subsidiaries

       (42 )        1,021          3,067  
       

Dividend income exclusion

       594          383          151  
       

State income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit

       (733 )        (1,005 )        9  
       

Release of tax contingency reserve

                14,592           
       

Impairment of non-deductible goodwill

       (1,891 )                  
       

Other, net

       (172 )        (176 )        (788 )
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 1,371        $ 17,483        $ 16,533  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       During 2004, the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) finalized its examination of the Company's Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001 without assessing any additional income tax liability. Also during 2004, a state income tax examination was finalized and the statute of limitations for examinations of certain state income tax returns expired. During 2005, the statute of limitations for examination of additional state income tax returns expired. In connection with these matters, the Company determined that it had income tax reserves and related interest accruals that were no longer required and released (1) $27,056,000 of income tax reserves in 2004, of which $14,592,000 increased the “Benefit from income taxes” and $12,464,000 was reported as the “Gain on disposal of discontinued operations” (see Note 22), (2) $4,342,000 of related interest accruals included as a reduction of “Interest expense” in 2004 and (3) $2,814,000 of income tax reserves in 2005 included in “Gain on disposal of discontinued operations” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company's Federal income tax returns are not currently under examination by the IRS although certain state income tax returns are currently under examination. The Company has received notices of proposed tax adjustments aggregating $6,402,000 in connection with certain of these state income tax returns. The Company has disputed these notices and, accordingly, cannot determine the ultimate amount of any resulting tax liability. However, management of the Company believes that adequate aggregate provisions have been made in prior periods for any liabilities, including interest, that may result from any such examinations. Such contingency reserves are included in “Other liabilities and deferred income” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

(16) Stockholders' Equity

Class A Common Stock

       The Company's Class A Common Stock has one vote per share. There were no changes in the 100,000,000 shares authorized and the 29,550,663 shares issued of Class A Common Stock throughout 2003, 2004 and 2005.

Class B Common Stock

       The Company increased the number of shares authorized of Class B Common Stock to 150,000,000 shares in June 2004 from 100,000,000 shares authorized prior to 2003.

       Prior to September 4, 2003 there were no shares issued of Class B Common Stock. On September 4, 2003 the Company made the Stock Distribution of two shares of a newly designated Series 1 of the Company's

123


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

previously authorized Class B Common Stock for each share of its Class A Common Stock issued as of August 21, 2003 resulting in the issuance of 59,101,326 shares of Class B Common Stock. There have been no further changes in the number of shares issued of Class B Common Stock through January 1, 2006.

       As a result of the Stock Distribution, the Company in 2003 recorded an increase in “Class B common stock” of $5,910,000, representing the $.10 per share par value of the Class B Common Shares issued, and a decrease in “Additional paid-in capital” of $6,841,000 consisting of the $5,910,000 par value of Class B Common Shares issued plus the $931,000 of issuance costs. The Class B Common Stock is entitled to one-tenth of a vote per share, has a $.01 per share liquidation preference and is entitled to receive regular quarterly cash dividends per share of at least 110% of any regular quarterly cash dividends per share declared on the Class A Common Stock and paid on or before September 4, 2006. Thereafter, the Class B Common Stock will be entitled to participate equally on a per share basis with the Class A Common Stock in any cash dividends.

Dividends

       The Company has paid regular quarterly cash dividends on its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock of $0.065 and $0.075 per share commencing in September 2003 and through June 2005 and $0.08 and $0.09 per share from September 2005 through December 2005, respectively. Cash dividends aggregated $8,515,000 in 2003, $18,168,000 in 2004, and $22,503,000 in 2005. On March 15, 2006 the Company paid regular quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 and $0.09 per share on its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, to holders of record on March 2, 2006. In addition, on March 1, 2006, the Company paid a special cash dividend of $0.15 per share on its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock to holders of record on February 17, 2006. The Company has announced its intention to declare additional special cash dividends aggregating $0.30 per share on its Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock payable in two further installments in 2006. The Company currently intends to declare and pay regular quarterly cash dividends and the remaining two special dividends; however, there can be no assurance that any regular quarterly or special dividends will be declared or paid in the future or of the amount or timing of such dividends, if any.

Preferred Stock

       There were 100,000,000 shares authorized and no issued shares of preferred stock throughout 2003, 2004 and 2005.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Treasury Stock

       A summary of the changes in the number of shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock held in treasury is as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

      Class A

  Class B

  Class A

  Class B

  Class A

  Class B

       

Number of shares at beginning of year

       9,166                   10,135          20,020          7,561          20,695  
       

Common shares issued in connection with the RTM Acquisition (Note 3)

                                                    (9,684 )
       

Common shares issued for deferred compensation payable in common shares (Note 27)

                                           (1,695 )        (3,390 )
       

Common shares issued upon exercises of stock options

       (1,661 )        (541 )        (3,913 )        (7,826 )        (1,031 )        (2,126 )
       

Common shares received as payment for withholding taxes on capital stock transactions (see below and Note 27)

                                           1,060          1,955  
       

Common shares received as payment in connection with exercises of stock options (see below and Note 27)

       647          16          7          5,833          299          766  
       

Common shares acquired in connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes

       1,500                                               
       

Common shares acquired in open market transactions

       125                                               
       

Class B Stock Distribution

                20,545                                      
       

Common shares included in shares issued upon exercises of stock options above related to deferred gains from exercises of stock options and reported as deferred compensation payable in common stock (Note 27)

       361                   1,334          2,668                    
       

Common shares issued for directors' fees

       (3 )                 (2 )                 (2 )         
          
        
        
        
        
        
 
       

Number of shares at end of year

       10,135          20,020          7,561          20,695          6,192          8,216  
          
        
        
        
        
        
 
       

                                               

       As a result of the Convertible Notes Conversion in February 2006, the common stock held in treasury as of January 1, 2006 has been substantially reduced.

Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Options

       The Company maintains several equity plans (the “Equity Plans”) which collectively provide or provided for the grant of stock options, tandem stock appreciation rights and restricted shares of the Company's common stock to certain officers, other key employees, non-employee directors and consultants and shares of the Company's common stock pursuant to automatic grants in lieu of annual retainer or meeting attendance fees to non-employee directors. Following the Stock Distribution, each then outstanding stock option under the Equity Plans was adjusted so as to become exercisable for a package (the “Package Options”) consisting of one share of Class A Common Stock and two shares of Class B Common Stock. Stock options granted subsequent to

125


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

the Stock Distribution are exercisable either for one share of Class A Common Stock (the “Class A Options”) or one share of Class B Common Stock (the “Class B Options”). In addition to stock options granted under the Equity Plans, the Company granted Class B Options to certain employees of RTM (the “Replacement Options”) in connection with the consummation of the RTM Acquisition (see below). As of January 1, 2006 there were 3,521,419 Class A Common Shares and 543,094 Class B Common Shares available for future grants under the Equity Plans.

       A summary of changes in the Company's outstanding stock options is as follows:

    Package Options

  Class A Options

  Class B Options

    Options

  Option
Price

  Weighted
Average
Option
Price

  Options

  Option
Price

  Weighted
Average
Option
Price

  Options

  Option
Price

  Weighted
Average
Option
Price

Outstanding at
December 29, 2002

    9,238,086     $10.125–$30.00   $ 20.61                                          

Granted during 2003

    24,000     $27.80   $ 27.80                         204,000     $11.25   $ 11.25  

Exercised during 2003

    (1,660,833 )   $10.125–$27.17   $ 19.24                                      

Terminated during 2003

    (31,834 )   $24.60–$30.00   $ 26.33                                      
     
                 
                 
             

Outstanding at
December 28, 2003

    7,569,419     $10.125–$27.80   $ 20.91                         204,000     $11.25   $ 11.25  

Granted during 2004

                      43,000     $10.46–$11.25   $ 10.74       1,826,500     $10.09–$12.01   $ 11.89  

Exercised during 2004

    (3,913,287 )   $10.125–$26.93   $ 19.66                                      

Terminated during 2004

    (74,331 )   $19.375–$26.93   $ 24.87                                      
     
                 
                 
             

Outstanding at
January 2, 2005

    3,581,801     $10.125–$27.80   $ 22.18       43,000     $10.46–$11.25   $ 10.74       2,030,500     $10.09–$12.01   $ 11.83  

Granted during 2005

                      1,256,943     $15.46–$16.78   $ 16.75       6,986,886     $14.39–$15.35   $ 15.03  

Replacement Options
granted to RTM
employees:

                                                           

Above market price

                                            78,802     $15.59   $ 15.59  

Below market price

                                            695,264     $4.49–$14.18   $ 8.17  

Exercised during 2005

    (1,031,430 )   $10.125–$26.93   $ 19.19                         (62,999 )   $12.01   $ 12.01  

Terminated during 2005

    (1,668 )   $26.93   $ 26.93                         (340,836 )   $12.01–$15.09   $ 12.08  
     
                 
                 
             

Outstanding at
January 1, 2006

    2,548,703     $12.54–$27.80   $ 23.39       1,299,943     $10.46–$16.78   $ 16.55       9,387,617     $4.49–$15.59   $ 13.96  
     
                 
                 
             

                                                           

       As of the July 25, 2005 date of the RTM Acquisition, the Company issued 774,066 Replacement Options to certain RTM employees in exchange for then existing options (the “RTM Options”) to purchase common stock of RTM. The Replacement Options were assigned the vesting status of the RTM Options. The vested portion of the Replacement Options with a fair value of $4,127,000 as of July 25, 2005 was accounted for as additional purchase price for RTM and was credited to “Additional paid-in-capital.” The intrinsic value of the nonvested portion of the Replacement Options issued at below market prices of $1,183,000 was charged to the “Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders' equity” and is being amortized as compensation expense over the applicable vesting periods.

       The weighted average grant date fair values calculated under the Black-Scholes Model of the Company's stock options granted during 2003, 2004 and 2005, which were granted at exercise prices equal to the market

126


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

price of the Company's common stock on the grant date except as otherwise indicated below for 2005, were as follows:

      Package
Options

  Class A
Options

  Class B
Options

       

2003

     $ 7.56        $        $ 3.48  
       

2004

     $        $ 2.23        $ 3.28  
       

2005:

                       
       

Exercise price equals grant date market price

     $        $ 2.53        $ 3.64  
       

Exercise price is above grant date market price

     $        $        $ 3.90  
       

Exercise price is below grant date market price

     $        $        $ 7.02  
       

                       

       A summary of the Company's exercisable stock options is as follows:

    Package Options

  Class A Options

  Class B Options

    Options

  Option Price

  Weighted
Average
Option
Price

  Options

  Option Price

  Weighted
Average
Option
Price

  Options

  Option Price

  Weighted
Average
Option
Price

December 28, 2003

    6,681,914     $10.125–$27.80   $ 20.19                                          

January 2, 2005

    3,305,797     $10.125–$27.80   $ 21.78                           68,000     $11.25   $ 11.25  

January 1, 2006

    2,548,703     $12.54–$27.80   $ 23.39       1,235,443     $10.46–$16.78   $ 16.67       8,136,114     $4.49–$15.59   $ 14.29  

                                                           

       The following table sets forth information relating to the Company's stock options outstanding at January 1, 2006:

Stock Options Outstanding

  Stock Options Exercisable

Option Price

  Outstanding at
Year-End
2005

  Weighted
Average Years
Remaining

  Weighted
Average
Option Price

  Outstanding at
Year-End
2005

  Weighted
Average
Option Price

Package Options:

           
                         

$12.54–$12.625

       309,000         
1.2
       $ 12.54          309,000        $ 12.54  

$16.875–$23.312

       450,978         
2.9
       $ 20.48          450,978        $ 20.48  

$24.60–$27.80

       1,788,725         
6.0
       $ 26.00          1,788,725        $ 26.00  
        
                        
         

       2,548,703         
4.8
       $ 23.39          2,548,703        $ 23.39  
        
                        
         

Class A Options:

                                       

$10.46–$16.48

       86,000         
8.9
       $ 13.28          21,500        $ 10.74  

$16.78

       1,213,943         
3.5
       $ 16.78          1,213,943        $ 16.78  
        
                        
         

       1,299,943         
3.8
       $ 16.55          1,235,443        $ 16.67  
        
                        
         

Class B Options:

                                       

$4.49–$7.57

       537,659         
9.6
       $ 6.40          430,128        $ 6.40  

$10.09–$14.39

       1,847,770         
8.8
       $ 12.06          796,840        $ 12.05  

$14.94

       2,427,886         
3.5
       $ 14.94          2,427,886        $ 14.94  

$15.09

       4,465,500         
9.1
       $ 15.09          4,465,500        $ 15.09  

$15.35–$15.59

       108,802         
9.6
       $ 15.52          15,760        $ 15.59  
        
                        
         

       9,387,617         
7.6
       $ 13.96          8,136,114        $ 14.29  
        
                        
         

                                       

       The Company's currently outstanding stock options have maximum terms of ten years and principally vest ratably over three years. However, on December 21, 2005, the Company immediately vested 4,465,500 outstanding Class B Options previously granted to officers and employees under the Company's Equity Plans thereby modifying the terms of the stock option agreements. The accelerated vesting of the options will result in the exclusion of compensation expense for these options upon the adoption of SFAS 123(R) effective with the

127


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Company's fiscal year beginning January 2, 2006. Since the exercise price of these options exceeded the closing market price of the Company's Class B Common Stock on the modification date, the immediate vesting of these stock options did not result in any compensation expense in 2005.

       Pursuant to an agreement the Company entered into for its own tax planning reasons, on December 29, 2005 the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company (the “Executives”) exercised 649,599 Package Options and paid the exercise prices utilizing shares of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock held by them and effectively owned by the Executives for more than six months at the dates the options were exercised. In addition, shares of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock from the exercise of these 649,599 Package Options were withheld to satisfy statutory withholding taxes. The shares used to pay the Executives' exercise prices and withholding taxes aggregated 457,502 and 915,003 shares of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock, respectively. On December 29, 2005 the Company then granted the Executives 457,502 and 915,003 Class A Options and Class B Options, respectively, to compensate the Executives for the unintended economic disadvantage relative to future price appreciation from the use of shares of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock to pay the exercise prices and withholding taxes. The newly granted options, which were granted with exercise prices equal to the closing market prices of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock of $16.78 and $14.94, respectively, on December 29, 2005, were fully vested at the grant date and have the same expiration terms as the corresponding exercised options. As a result of a combination of the exercise of the Package Options and their subsequent replacement by the Company (the “Executive Option Replacement”), the Company was required to recognize compensation expense amounting to the intrinsic value of the 649,599 Package Options exercised of $16,367,000 based on the December 29, 2005 closing market prices of its Class A and Class B Common Stock. See Note 27 for disclosure of additional stock options granted to the Executives which did not result in the recognition of any compensation expense under the intrinsic value method.

Restricted Shares

       On March 14, 2005, the Company granted certain officers and key employees 149,155 and 731,411 Restricted Shares of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock, respectively, under one of its Equity Plans, of which 149,155 and 729,920, respectively, were outstanding as of January 1, 2006. The Restricted Shares vest ratably over three years, subject to meeting, in each case, certain Class B Common Share market price targets of between $12.09 and $16.09 per share, or to the extent not previously vested, on March 14, 2010 subject to meeting a Class B Common Share market price target of $18.50 per share. On March 14, 2006, the closing market price of the Class B Common Stock was $16.65 per share, resulting in the vesting of one-third of the outstanding Restricted Shares. The prices of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock on the March 14, 2005 grant date were $15.59 and $14.75 per share, respectively. The Company's Restricted Shares are accounted for as variable plan awards since they vest only if the Company's Class B Common Stock meets certain market price targets. The Company measures compensation cost for its Restricted Shares by estimating the expected number of shares that will ultimately vest based on the market price of its Class B Common Stock at the end of each period. Based on the Company's market prices of its Class A and Class B Common Stock as of January 1, 2006, the Company charged aggregate unearned compensation of $11,602,000 to the “Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders' equity” with an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital.” Such unearned compensation is recognized ratably as compensation expense over the vesting period of the related Restricted Shares and prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R) was adjusted retrospectively based on the market price of the Class B Common Stock at the end of each period. During the year ended January 1, 2006, the Company recognized related compensation expense of $6,051,000 included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expense in the accompanying 2005 consolidated statement of operations.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Equity Instruments of Subsidiaries

       Deerfield granted Profit Interests effective August 20, 2004 to certain of its key employees, which effectively increased the minority interests in any profits of Deerfield subsequent to August 19, 2004 by 2.1% to 38.5% from 36.4% and decreased the Company's interest in such profits to 61.5% from 63.6%. No payments were required from the employees to acquire the Profit Interests. The estimated market value at the date of grant of the Profit Interests was $2,050,000 in accordance with an independent appraisal of their fair value and represents the probability-weighted present value of estimated future cash flows to those Profit Interests. This estimated market value resulted in aggregate unearned compensation of $1,260,000, net of minority interests, being charged to the “Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholders' equity” with an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in capital” in 2004. The vesting of Profit Interests varies by employee either vesting ratably in each of the three years ended August 20, 2007, 2008 and 2009 or 100% on August 20, 2007. Accordingly, this unearned compensation is being amortized as compensation expense as earned over periods of three or five years.

       On November 10, 2005, the Company granted to certain members of its management equity interests (the “Class B Units”) in TDH and Jurl which hold the Company's respective interests in Deerfield and Jurlique. The Class B Units consist of a capital interest portion reflecting the subscription price paid by each employee, which aggregated $600,000, and a profits interest portion of up to 15% of the equity interest of those subsidiaries in the respective net income of Deerfield and Jurlique and up to 15% of any investment gain derived of equity interest from the sale of any or all of their equity interests in Deerfield or Jurlique. The grant of the Class B Units resulted in aggregate unearned compensation of $10,880,000, net of minority interests, being charged to the “Unearned compensation” component of “Stockholder's equity” with an equal offsetting increase in “Additional paid-in-capital” in 2005. The unearned compensation represents the excess of the estimated market value of the Class B Units as of the date of grant, in accordance with an independent appraisal of their fair value reflecting the probability-weighted present value of estimated future cash flows to the Class B Units, over the $600,000 aggregate subscription price paid by the employees. The profits interest portion of the Class B Units vest ratably on each of February 15, 2006, 2007 and 2008. Accordingly the unearned compensation is being amortized ratably as compensation expense over the three-year vesting period which commenced retroactively as of February 15, 2005.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

       As disclosed in Note 1, the Company accounts for stock options and other stock-based compensation in accordance with the intrinsic value method and, accordingly, has not recognized any compensation expense for those stock options granted at option prices equal to the fair market value of the common stock at the respective dates of grant. The pro forma net income (loss) and basic and diluted net income (loss) per share set forth in Note 1 adjusts such data as set forth in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations to reflect (1) the reversal of stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value method included in reported net income or loss and set forth in the table below, (2) the recognition of total stock-based employee compensation expense for all outstanding and unvested stock options and other stock-based compensation during each of the years presented determined under the fair value method and (3) the income tax and minority interests effects of each.

129


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Stock-based employee compensation expense determined under the intrinsic value method included in reported net income or loss is as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Compensation expense related to the Executive Option Replacement

     $        $        $ 16,367  
       

Compensation expense related to modifications to the vesting or exercise periods of stock options principally relating to certain terminated employees of the Company

       422          246          612  
       

Compensation expense related to equity instruments of certain subsidiaries

                224          6,460  
       

Compensation expense related to Restricted Shares

                         6,051  
       

Compensation expense related to the non-vested portion of below market stock options issued in connection with the RTM Acquisition

                         565  
          
        
        
 
       

Compensation expense credited to “Stockholders' Equity”

       422          470          30,055  
       

Compensation expense related to dividends and related interest on Restricted Shares

                         196  
          
        
        
 
       

Total compensation expense included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses, except for the $612,000 in 2005 which is included in “Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring”

       422          470          30,251  
       

Less:

                       
       

Income tax effect

       (152 )        (89 )        (8,565 )
       

Minority interests effect

                (86 )        (241 )
          
        
        
 
       

Amounts reversed in the calculation of pro forma net income (loss) set forth in Note (1)

     $ 270        $ 295        $ 21,445  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The fair value of the Company's stock options on the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes Model with the weighted average assumptions set forth as follows:

      2003

  2004

  2005

      Package
Options

  Class B
Options

  Class A
Options

  Class B
Options

  Class A
Options

  Class B
Options

       

Risk-free interest rate

       2.90 %          3.86 %          3.96 %          3.89 %          4.38 %          4.05 %
       

Expected option life in years

       7            7            7            7            3.6            5.8  
       

Expected volatility

       17.5 %          34.1 %          19.6 %          29.6 %          17.4 %          27.6 %
       

Dividend yield

       None (a)          2.66 %          2.41 %          2.63 %          2.11 %          2.57 %
       

                                               


(a) The grants of Package Options in 2003 occurred prior to the commencement of regular quarterly cash dividends.

       The Black-Scholes Model has limitations on its effectiveness including that it was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable and that the model requires the use of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility. The Company's stock-option awards to employees have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.

Restricted Net Assets of Subsidiaries

       Restricted net assets of consolidated subsidiaries were $119,279,000, representing 30% of the Company's consolidated stockholders' equity as of January 1, 2006, and consisted of net assets of the Company's restaurant

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

segment which were restricted as to transfer to Triarc in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances under the covenants of the Credit Agreement (see Note 11).

(17) Facilities Relocation and Corporate Restructuring

       The facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charge in 2005 consists of charges related to the Company's restaurant business segment (see Note 29) of $11,961,000 and to general corporate charges of $1,547,000.

       The charges in the restaurant segment principally related to the Company combining its existing restaurant operations with those of RTM following the RTM Acquisition and relocating the corporate office of its restaurant group from Fort Lauderdale, Florida to new offices in Atlanta, Georgia. RTM concurrently relocated from its former facility in Atlanta to the new offices in Atlanta. The charges consisted of severance and employee retention incentives, employee relocation costs, lease termination costs for the former AFA office facility in Atlanta which relocated to the new offices of the restaurant group and office relocation expenses. The charges in the corporate segment of $1,547,000 related to the Company's decision in December 2005 not to move Triarc's corporate offices from New York City to a newly leased office facility in Rye Brook, New York. This charge represents the Company's estimate of all future costs, net of estimated sublease rental income, related to the Rye Brook lease subsequent to the decision not to move the corporate offices.

       The components of facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charges in 2005 and an analysis of related activity in the facilities relocation and corporate restructuring accrual are as follows (in thousands):

    Provision

  Payments

  Write-off
of Related
Assets

  Credited to
Additional
Paid-in Capital

  Balance
January 1,
2006

  Total
Expected
to be
Incurred

Restaurant Business Segment:

                                               

Cash obligations:

                                               

Severance and retention
incentive compensation

     $ 4,534        $ (722 )      $        $        $ 3,812        $ 5,999  

Employee relocation costs

       4,380          (2,836 )                          1,544          4,624  

Office relocation costs

       1,554          (1,294 )                          260          1,554  

Lease termination costs

       774                                     774          774  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

       11,242          (4,852 )                          6,390          12,951  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

Non-cash charges:

                                               

Compensation expense from
modified stock awards

       612                            (612 )                 612  

Loss on fixed assets

       107                   (107 )                          107  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

       719                   (107 )        (612 )                 719  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

       11,961          (4,852 )        (107 )        (612 )        6,390          13,670  

General Corporate:

                                               

Cash obligations:

                                               

Duplicative rent

       1,547          (12 )                          1,535          1,547  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

     $ 13,508        $ (4,864 )      $ (107 )      $ (612 )      $ 7,925        $ 15,217  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

                                               

(18) Impairment

Long-Lived Assets

       The Company recorded impairment losses of $364,000, $3,382,000 and $1,878,000 in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. The impairment loss in 2003 related entirely to restaurant equipment and leasehold

131


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

improvements of certain of its Company-owned restaurants acquired in the December 2002 acquisition of Sybra (the “Sybra Acquisition”), an owner and operator of Arby's restaurants. The impairment loss in 2004 was comprised of $1,800,000 related to Company-owned restaurants acquired in the Sybra Acquisition and $1,582,000 related to the Company's T.J. Cinnamons trademark. The 2004 impairment loss related to the Company-owned restaurants included $1,712,000 related to equipment, leasehold improvements and leased assets capitalized, $65,000 related to computer software and $23,000 related to favorable leases. The impairment loss in 2005 was comprised of $920,000 related to Company-owned restaurants acquired in the Sybra Acquisition, $499,000 related to the T.J. Cinnamons trademark and $459,000 related to an asset management contract. The portion of the 2005 impairment loss related to Company-owned restaurants included $877,000 related to equipment and leasehold improvements, $32,000 related to construction in progress and $11,000 related to computer software. The restaurant impairment losses in each year predominantly reflected (1) impairment charges resulting from the deterioration in operating performance of certain restaurants including, for 2005, the effect of three restaurants to be closed in 2006 and (2) in 2004 and 2005, additional charges for investments in restaurants impaired in a prior year which did not subsequently recover. The trademark impairment losses in 2004 and 2005 resulted from the Company's assessment of the T.J. Cinnamons brand, which offers, through franchised and Company-owned restaurants, a product line of gourmet cinnamon rolls, coffee rolls, coffees and other related products. These impairment assessments resulted from (1) the Company's decision in 2004 to not actively pursue new T.J. Cinnamons franchisees until additional new product offerings within its existing product line are tested and become available, (2) the corresponding reduction in anticipated T.J. Cinnamons unit growth and (3) in 2005, lower than expected revenues from T.J. Cinnamons coffee and an overall decrease in management's focus on the T.J. Cinnamons brand. The 2005 charge related to the asset management contracts represented a reduction in the value of an asset management contract for a CDO (see Note 3) as a result of that CDO being terminated early during 2005 rather than the projected date in 2010 and the related reduction of the Company's asset management fees to be received. All of these impairment losses represented the excess of the carrying value over the fair value of the affected assets and are included in “Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. These impairment losses are all reported in the Company's restaurant business operating segment except for the $459,000 related to the asset management contract in 2005 which is reported in the Company's asset management business operating segment (see Note 29). The fair values of impaired assets discussed above were estimated to be the present values of the anticipated cash flows associated with each affected Company-owned restaurant, the trademark and the asset management contract.

Goodwill

       The Company determined that for the years ended January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 its goodwill was recoverable and did not require the recognition of an impairment loss. However, for the year ended December 28, 2003 the Company recorded an impairment loss of $22,000,000 with respect to goodwill relating to Sybra, which at that time was an identified reporting unit one level below the restaurant business operating segment, on a stand-alone basis. The impairment loss represented the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill of this reporting unit over the implied fair value of such goodwill. The implied fair value of the goodwill was determined by allocating the fair value of Sybra to all of the Sybra assets and liabilities based on their estimated fair values with the excess fair value representing goodwill. The fair value of Sybra was estimated to be the present value of the anticipated cash flows associated with the Company-owned restaurant reporting unit. The impairment loss resulted from the overall effect of stiff competition from new product choices in the marketplace and significant cost increases in roast beef, the largest component for Sybra's menu offerings. Consequently, the cash flows during 2003 and anticipated cash flows of the Company-owned restaurant reporting unit were adversely impacted in 2003. In light of the increased competitive pressures and recognizing the unfavorable trend in roast beef costs versus historical averages during 2003, the Company determined that in evaluating the Company-owned restaurants as a separate reporting unit, the expected cash

132


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

flows were not sufficient to fully support the carrying value of the goodwill associated with the Sybra Acquisition.

Although the Company reports its Company-owned restaurants and its franchising of restaurants as one business segment and acquired Sybra and RTM with the expectation of strengthening and increasing the value of its Arby's brand, its Company-owned restaurants are considered to be a separate reporting unit for purposes of measuring goodwill impairment under SFAS 142. The reporting unit was expanded to include RTM stores as part of the RTM Acquisition, as part of the Company-owned restaurants. Accordingly, goodwill is tested for impairment at the Company-owned restaurant level based on its separate cash flows independent of the Company's strategic reasons for owning restaurants.

(19) Investment Income, Net

       Investment income, net consisted of the following components (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Interest income

     $ 9,287        $ 16,250        $ 42,671  
       

Distributions, including dividends

       2,280          2,533          1,963  
       

Realized gains on sales of investment limited partnerships, similar investment entities and other Cost Investments

       1,074          9,256          7,010  
       

Realized gains on available-for-sale securities

       5,140          3,812          6,657  
       

Realized gains (losses) on securities sold and subsequently purchased

       (1,772 )        (2,408 )        4,061  
       

Realized gains (losses) on trading securities and, in 2004 and 2005, trading derivatives

       1,714          1,676          (853 )
       

Unrealized gain on derivatives other than trading

                         1,255  
       

Unrealized gains (losses) on trading securities and, in 2004 and 2005, trading derivatives

       5,205          (2,050 )        (5,392 )
       

Unrealized gains (losses) on securities sold with an obligation to purchase

       (4,578 )        291          (64 )
       

Other Than Temporary Losses

       (437 )        (6,943 )        (1,460 )
       

Premium received to induce conversion of a convertible debt security

                         396  
       

Investment fees

       (662 )        (755 )        (908 )
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 17,251        $ 21,662        $ 55,336  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The Other Than Temporary Losses in 2004 of $6,943,000 related primarily to the recognition of (1) $5,157,000 of impairment charges based on significant declines in the market values of some of the Company's higher yielding, but more risk-inherent, debt securities that were entered into with the objective of improving the overall return on the Company's interest-bearing investments and (2) $1,383,000 of impairment charges based on significant declines in the market values of three of the Company's available-for-sale investments in publicly-traded companies. The Other Than Temporary Losses in 2005 of $1,460,000 related primarily to the recognition of (1) $1,085,000 of impairment charges based on significant declines in the market values of four of the Company's available-for-sale investments in publicly-traded companies and (2) $156,000 of impairment charges related to certain CDO preferred stock investments resulting from a decrease in the projected cash flows of the underlying CDOs.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(20) Gain on Sale of Unconsolidated Businesses

       Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses consisted of the following (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Gain from sale of investment in Encore (Note 8)

     $ 3,292        $        $ 11,749  
       

Non-cash gain from issuance of stock by Encore, principally the Encore Offering (Note 8)

       2,518          66          226  
       

Amortization of deferred gain on restricted Encore stock award to a former officer of the Company (Note 27)

       24          88          626  
       

Non-cash gain from issuance of stock in the 2005 REIT Offering (Note 8)

                         467  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 5,834        $ 154        $ 13,068  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

(21) Other Income, Net

       Other income, net consisted of the following income (expense) components (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Equity in net earnings of investees (Note 8)

     $ 2,052        $ 2,219        $ 2,985  
       

Costs related to a financing alternative not consummated

                         (1,516 )
       

Rental income on restaurants not operated by the Company

                         1,156  
       

Gain on lease termination

                         700  
       

Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)

                (1,741 )        603  
       

Gain (loss) on foreign currency forward contract

                1,640          (488 )
       

Gain (loss) on foreign currency put and call arrangement (Note 13)

                (1,411 )        415  
       

Recovery of a pre-acquisition non-trade note receivable with no estimated fair value when acquired

                         345  
       

Interest income

       485          117          299  
       

Amortization of fair value of debt guarantees

       446          70          271  
       

Other income

       507          756          525  
       

Other expenses

       (609 )        (451 )        (40 )
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 2,881        $ 1,199        $ 5,255  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

(22) Discontinued Operations

       Prior to 2003 the Company sold (1) the stock of the companies comprising the Company's former premium beverage and soft drink concentrate business segments (collectively, the “Beverage Discontinued Operations”), (2) the stock or principal assets of the companies comprising SEPSCO's former utility and municipal services and refrigeration business segments (the “SEPSCO Discontinued Operations”) and (3) substantially all of its interests in a partnership and a subpartnership comprising the Company's former propane business segment (the “Propane Discontinued Operations”). The Beverage, SEPSCO and Propane Discontinued Operations have been accounted for as discontinued operations by the Company.

       During 2003, 2004 and 2005 the Company recorded additional gains from these discontinued operations of $2,245,000, $12,464,000 and $3,285,000, respectively. The additional gain in 2003 principally resulted from the release of excess reserves, net of income taxes, in connection with the settlement by arbitration of a post-closing sales price adjustment resulting from the sale of the businesses comprising the Beverage Discontinued Operations and adjustments to the remaining liabilities not transferred to the purchasers of the SEPSCO and Propane Discontinued Operations. The additional gain in 2004 resulted from the release of reserves for income taxes which were no longer required upon the finalization of the IRS examination of the

134


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

Company's Federal income tax returns for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 30, 2001 and the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain of the Company's state income tax returns. The additional gain in 2005 resulted from the release of reserves for state income taxes no longer required upon the expiration of the statute of limitations for examinations of certain of the Company's state income tax returns, the sale of a former refrigeration property that had been held for sale and the reversal of a related reserve for potential environmental liabilities associated with the property that were assumed by the purchaser.

       The gain on disposal of discontinued operations consisted of the following (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Additional gain on the disposal of businesses before income taxes

     $ 3,489        $        $ 725  
       

Benefit from (provision for) income taxes

       (1,244 )        12,464          2,560  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 2,245        $ 12,464        $ 3,285  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       Current liabilities relating to discontinued operations as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 consisted of the following (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Accrued expenses, including accrued income taxes, of the Beverage Discontinued Operations

     $ 12,455        $ 9,400  
       

Liabilities relating to the SEPSCO and Propane Discontinued Operations

       1,379          1,049  
          
        
 
       

     $ 13,834        $ 10,449  
          
        
 
       

               

       Accrued income taxes and other accrued expenses of the Beverage Discontinued Operations as of January 1, 2006 represent remaining liabilities payable with respect to the Beverage Discontinued Operations. The liabilities of the SEPSCO and Propane Discontinued Operations principally represent liabilities that have not been liquidated as of January 2, 2005. The Company expects that the liquidation of the remaining liabilities associated with all of these discontinued operations as of January 1, 2006 will not have any material adverse impact on its consolidated financial position or results of operations. To the extent any estimated amounts included in the current liabilities relating to the discontinued operations are determined to be in excess of the requirement to liquidate the associated liability, any such excess will be released at that time as a component of gain or loss on disposal of discontinued operations.

(23) Variable Interest Entities

AFA Service Corporation

       As discussed in Note 1, the Company consolidates AFA, in which the Company has a significant variable interest as a result of a management services agreement (the “AFA Agreement”) the Company entered into with AFA effective October 3, 2005. AFA is a cooperative that represents operators of domestic Arby's restaurants and is responsible for marketing and advertising the Arby's brand. Membership in AFA is compulsory for all domestic Arby's operators, who pay a percentage of their monthly gross sales to AFA for such services. The Company does not have any assets that collateralize AFA's obligations. Under the AFA Agreement, however, the Company is responsible for the excess, if any, of expenses over the higher of the actual or budgeted related fee revenue from the operators, although creditors and members of AFA have no recourse to the general credit of the Company.

       The effect of the consolidation of AFA was an increase to each of consolidated assets and liabilities of $5,587,000 in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. In accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, the contributions to and expenses of AFA are both reported in, and accordingly offset in, “Advertising and selling” in the accompanying consolidated

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

statement of operations for the year ended January 1, 2006 since the Company is acting in the capacity of an agent with regard to these contributions and expenses.

Collateralized Debt Obligations

       The Company has variable interests in each of the CDOs it manages due to the provision of the underlying management agreements and the ownership of preferred shares in certain of the CDOs (see Note 5). The preferred shares of CDOs represent less than 5% of each of the CDOs' total debt and equity as of January 1, 2006. In addition, the Company has determined that it does not have the majority of expected losses or gains of the respective CDOs. The Company may be considered to have significant variable interests in the CDOs in which the Company manages and owns an equity interest in the CDOs, but is not the primary beneficiary. The Company's maximum loss exposure relating to these variable interests is comprised of its investment balance of $20,993,000 (see Note 5), partially offset by the non-recourse notes payable to financial institutions of $8,036,000 (see Note 10) financing these investments, and the potential loss of future management fees.

(24) Retirement Benefit Plans

       The Company maintains several 401(k) defined contribution plans (the “401(k) Plans”) covering all of its employees who meet certain minimum requirements and elect to participate, including employees of Deerfield and RTM subsequent to July 22, 2004 and July 25, 2005, respectively. Under the provisions of the 401(k) Plans, employees may contribute various percentages of their compensation ranging up to a maximum of 20%, 50% or 100%, depending on the respective plan, subject to certain limitations. The 401(k) Plans provide for Company matching contributions at 25% of employee contributions up to the first 4% thereof, 50% of employee contributions up to the first 6% thereof or discretionary matching contributions (which were none for one plan and 25% of employee contributions for another plan), depending on the respective plan. In addition, all but one of the 401(k) Plans permit discretionary annual Company profit-sharing contributions to be determined by the employer regardless of whether the employee otherwise elects to participate in the 401(k) Plans. However, effective January 1, 2006, contributions from certain highly compensated employees and related Company matching and profit sharing contributions under one of these plans have been significantly restricted or prohibited. In connection with the matching and profit sharing contributions, the Company provided $1,232,000, $1,386,000 and $1,367,000 as compensation expense in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively.

       The Company maintains two defined benefit plans, the benefits under which were frozen in 1992. After recognizing a curtailment gain upon freezing the benefits, the Company has no unrecognized prior service cost related to these plans. The measurement date used by the Company in determining amounts related to its defined benefit plans is December 31 based on an actuarial report with a one-year lag.

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Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the accumulated benefit obligations and the fair value of the plans' assets and a reconciliation of the resulting funded status of the plans to the net amount recognized are (in thousands):

      2004

  2005

       

Change in accumulated benefit obligations:

               
       

Accumulated benefit obligations at beginning of year

     $ 4,693        $ 4,721  
       

Service cost (consisting entirely of plan administrative expenses)

       90          95  
       

Interest cost

       242          235  
       

Actuarial loss

       168          264  
       

Benefit payments

       (358 )        (347 )
       

Plan administrative and investment expense payments

       (114 )        (120 )
          
        
 
       

Accumulated benefit obligations at end of year

       4,721          4,848  
          
        
 
       

Change in fair value of the plans' assets:

               
       

Fair value of the plans' net assets at beginning of year

       3,903          3,983  
       

Actual gain on the plans' assets

       288          180  
       

Company contributions

       264           
       

Benefit payments

       (358 )        (347 )
       

Plan administrative and investment expense payments

       (114 )        (120 )
          
        
 
       

Fair value of the plans' net assets at end of year

       3,983          3,696  
          
        
 
       

Unfunded status at end of year

       (738 )        (1,152 )
       

Unrecognized net actuarial and investment loss

       1,286          1,600  
          
        
 
       

Net amount recognized

     $ 548        $ 448  
          
        
 
       

               

       The net amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following (in thousands):

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Accrued pension liability reported in “Other liabilities and deferred income”

     $ (738 )      $ (1,152 )
       

Unrecognized pension loss reported in the “Accumulated other comprehensive income” component of
“Stockholders' equity”

       1,286          1,600  
          
        
 
       

Net amount recognized

     $ 548        $ 448  
          
        
 
       

               

       As of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 each of the two plans have accumulated benefit obligations in excess of the fair value of the assets of the respective plan.

       The components of the net periodic pension cost are as follows (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Service cost (consisting entirely of plan administrative expenses)

     $ 85        $ 90        $ 95  
       

Interest cost

       249          242          235  
       

Expected return on the plans' assets

       (265 )        (286 )        (280 )
       

Amortization of unrecognized net loss

       66          31          50  
          
        
        
 
       

Net periodic pension cost

     $ 135        $ 77        $ 100  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The unrecognized pension recovery in 2003 and the losses in 2004 and 2005, less related deferred income taxes, have been reported as “Recovery of unrecognized pension loss” and “Unrecognized pension loss,”

137


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

respectively, as components of comprehensive income (loss) reported in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders' equity consisting of the following (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Unrecognized pension recovery (loss)

     $ 306        $ (136 )      $ (314 )
       

Deferred income tax (provision) benefit

       (110 )        50          114  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 196        $ (86 )      $ (200 )
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The actuarial assumptions used in measuring the net periodic pension cost and accumulated benefit obligations are as follows:

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Net periodic pension cost:

                       
       

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

       7.5 %        7.5 %        7.5 %
       

Discount rate

       5.5 %        5.5 %        5.0 %
       

Benefit obligations at end of year:

                       
       

Discount rate

       5.5 %        5.0 %        5.0 %
       

                       

       The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 7.5% for 2005 reflects the Company's estimate of the average returns on plan investments and amounts available for reinvestment. The rate was determined with consideration given to the targeted asset allocation discussed below.

       The effect of the decrease in the discount rate used in measuring the net periodic pension cost from 2004 to 2005 resulted in an increase in the net periodic pension cost of $2,000. The effect of the decrease in the discount rate used in measuring the accumulated benefit obligations from 2003 to 2004 resulted in an increase in the accumulated benefit obligations of $216,000.

       The weighted-average asset allocations of the two defined benefit plans by asset category at January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 are as follows:

      Year-End

      2004

  2005

       

Debt securities

       57 %            58 %
       

Equity securities

       42 %            38 %
       

Cash and cash equivalents

       1 %            3 %
       

Other

                    1 %
          
            
 
       

       100 %            100 %
          
            
 
       

               

       Since the benefits under the Company's defined benefit plans are frozen, the strategy for the investment of plan assets is weighted towards capital preservation. Accordingly, the target asset allocation is 60% of assets in debt securities with intermediate maturities and 40% in large capitalization equity securities.

       The Company currently expects to contribute an aggregate $73,000 to its two defined benefit plans in 2006.

138


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       The expected benefits to be paid by the Company's two defined benefit plans over the next five fiscal years and in the aggregate for the five fiscal years thereafter are as follows (in thousands):

        Fiscal Year(s)

       
       

       
       

2006

     $ 332  
       

2007

       341  
       

2008

       364  
       

2009

       363  
       

2010

       366  
       

2011–2015

       1,816  
       

       

(25) Lease Commitments

       The Company leases real property and restaurant, transportation, and office equipment. Some leases related to restaurant operations provide for contingent rentals based on sales volume. Certain leases also provide for payments of other costs such as real estate taxes, insurance and common area maintenance which are not included in rental expense or the future minimum rental payments set forth below. In connection with the RTM Acquisition, the Company assumed numerous leases in 2005, consisting of the Sale-Leaseback Obligations (see Note 11), capitalized leases and operating leases.

       Rental expense under operating leases, which increased significantly as a result of the RTM Acquisition on July 25, 2005, consisted of the following components (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Minimum rentals

     $ 17,292        $ 18,266        $ 45,556  
       

Contingent rentals

       739          745          1,371  
          
        
        
 
       

       18,031          19,011          46,927  
       

Less sublease income

       233          164          3,438  
          
        
        
 
       

     $ 17,798        $ 18,847        $ 43,489  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

       The Company's (1) future minimum rental payments and (2) sublease rental receipts, for noncancelable leases having an initial lease term in excess of one year as of January 1, 2006, are as follows (in thousands):

    Rental Payments

  Sublease Rental Receipts

Fiscal Year

  Sale-Leaseback
Obligations

  Capitalized
Leases

  Operating
Leases

  Sale-Leaseback
Obligations

  Capitalized
Leases

  Operating
Leases

2006

     $ 6,185        $ 5,557        $ 77,514        $ 1,042        $ 232        $ 7,942  

2007

       6,408          5,596          72,163          1,042          232          7,304  

2008

       6,459          5,707          68,068          1,042          232          6,625  

2009

       6,522          5,680          63,011          1,042          232          5,926  

2010

       7,160          6,222          57,728          1,042          232          5,065  

Thereafter

       79,349          74,963          433,711          8,277          2,163          25,028  
        
        
        
        
        
        
 

Total minimum
payments

       112,083          103,725        $ 772,195        $ 13,487        $ 3,323        $ 57,890  
                        
        
        
        
 

Less interest

       56,530          54,731                                  
        
        
                                 

Present value of minimum
sale-leaseback and
capitalized lease payments

     $ 55,553        $ 48,994                                  
        
        
                                 

                                               

       As of January 1, 2006, the Company had $26,433,000 of “Favorable leases,” net of accumulated amortization, included in “Other intangible assets” (see Note 9) and $36,446,000 of unfavorable leases included

139


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

in “Other liabilities and deferred income,” resulting in $10,013,000 of net unfavorable leases. The future minimum rental payments set forth above reflect the effect of adjustments to record increases in rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease terms and have been reduced by (1) the $10,013,000 of net unfavorable leases, (2) the lease obligations for corporate facilities and closed restaurants for which the fair value of those obligations, reduced by estimated related sublease rental receipts, of $17,189,000 has already been recognized by the Company, (3) $6,648,000 advanced by landlords for improvements to the leased facilities and reimbursed through future rent payments and (4) $4,309,000 of Straight-Line Rent. Sublease rental receipts have been reduced by those receipts relating to the closed restaurants.

       The present values of minimum sale-leaseback and capitalized lease payments are included either with “Long-term debt” or “Current portion of long-term debt,” as applicable, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006 (see Note 11).

(26) Guarantees and Other Commitments

Guarantees

       National Propane retains a less than 1% special limited partner interest in its former propane business, now known as AmeriGas Eagle Propane, L.P. (“AmeriGas Eagle”). National Propane agreed that while it remains a special limited partner of AmeriGas Eagle, National Propane would indemnify (the “Indemnification”) the owner of AmeriGas Eagle for any payments the owner makes related to the owner's obligations under certain of the debt of AmeriGas Eagle, aggregating approximately $138,000,000 as of January 1, 2006, if AmeriGas Eagle is unable to repay or refinance such debt, but only after recourse by the owner to the assets of AmeriGas Eagle. National Propane's principal asset is an intercompany note receivable from Triarc in the amount of $50,000,000 as of January 1, 2006. The Company believes it is unlikely that it will be called upon to make any payments under the Indemnification. Prior to 2003, AmeriGas Propane L.P. (“AmeriGas Propane”) purchased all of the interests in AmeriGas Eagle other than National Propane's special limited partner interest. Either National Propane or AmeriGas Propane may require AmeriGas Eagle to repurchase the special limited partner interest. However, the Company believes it is unlikely that either party would require repurchase prior to 2009 as either AmeriGas Propane would owe the Company tax indemnification payments if AmeriGas Propane required the repurchase or the Company would accelerate payment of deferred taxes of $36,100,000 as of January 1, 2006, associated with the sale and other tax basis differences, prior to 2003, of the propane business if National Propane required the repurchase. As of January 1, 2006 the Company has net operating loss tax carryforwards sufficient to offset these deferred taxes.

       Prior to the RTM Acquisition, RTM guaranteed the lease obligations (the “Affiliate Lease Guarantees”) of 24 restaurants operated by affiliates of RTM not acquired by the Company. The RTM selling stockholders have indemnified the Company with respect to the guarantee of these lease obligations (see Note 27). In addition, the purchasers of 23 restaurants sold in various transactions by RTM prior to the RTM Acquisition assumed the associated lease obligations, although RTM remains contingently liable if the respective purchasers do not make the required lease payments (collectively with the Affiliate Lease Guarantees, the “Lease Guarantees”). All those lease obligations, which extend through 2025 including all then existing extension or renewal option periods, could aggregate a maximum of approximately $42,000,000 as of January 1, 2006, including approximately $36,000,000 under the Affiliate Lease Guarantees, assuming all scheduled lease payments have been made by the respective tenants through January 1, 2006. The estimated fair value of the Lease Guarantees was $1,351,000 as of the date of the RTM Acquisition, as determined in accordance with a preliminary independent appraisal based on the net present value of the probability adjusted payments which may be required to be made by the Company. Such amount was recorded as a liability by the Company in connection with the RTM Acquisition purchase price allocation reflected in Note 3 and is being amortized to “Other income, net” based on the decline in the net present value of those probability adjusted payments in excess of any actual payments made over time. There remains an unamortized carrying amount of $1,231,000 included in “Other liabilities and deferred income” as of January 1, 2006 with respect to the Lease Guarantees.

140


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       Triarc guaranteed mortgage notes payable through 2015 (the “Mortgage Guarantee”) related to 355 restaurants the Company sold to RTM in 1997, of which approximately $38,000,000 was outstanding as of January 2, 2005. As a result of the Debt Refinancing, on July 26, 2005 the mortgage notes were repaid and, accordingly, the Company no longer has the related guarantee. RTM also assumed substantially all of the associated lease obligations, although the Company remained contingently liable if RTM did not make the required lease payments (the “RTM Lease Guarantee”). As a result of the RTM Acquisition, the Company is now directly responsible for these lease obligations, which aggregated a maximum of approximately $52,000,000 as of January 2, 2005. The Mortgage Guarantee and RTM Lease Guarantee, which had an aggregate unamortized carrying amount of $151,000 included in “Other liabilities and deferred income” as of January 2, 2005, became fully amortized as a result of the RTM Acquisition.

Other Commitments

       Effective January 1, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with PepsiCo, Inc. (“Pepsi”) for Pepsi to provide fountain beverage products and certain marketing support funding to the Company. The agreement requires the Company and its Arby's franchisees to purchase fountain beverage syrup from Pepsi at then current preferred prices until a contractual gallonage total has been reached. Future purchases by the Company under this commitment are estimated to be approximately $11,000,000 to $12,000,000 per year, aggregating approximately $90,000,000 over the life of the contract based on current preferred prices and the current ratio of sales at Company-owned restaurants to franchised Arby's restaurants.

(27) Transactions with Related Parties

       Prior to 2003 the Company provided aggregate incentive compensation of $22,500,000 to the Executives which was invested in two deferred compensation trusts (the “Deferred Compensation Trusts”) for their benefit. Deferred compensation expense of $3,438,000, $2,580,000 and $2,235,000 was recognized in 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively, for increases in the fair value of the investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts. Under GAAP, the Company recognizes investment income for any interest or dividend income on investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts and realized gains on sales of investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts, but is unable to recognize any investment income for unrealized increases in the fair value of the investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts because these investments are accounted for under the Cost Method. Accordingly, the Company recognized net investment income from investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $720,000 in 2003, $2,042,000 in 2004 and $1,814,000 in 2005. The net investment income during 2003, 2004 and 2005 consisted of (1) realized gains from the sale of certain Cost Method investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts of $949,000, $2,358,000 and $2,026,000, respectively, which included increases in value prior to 2003, 2004 and 2005 of $668,000, $1,823,000 and $1,629,000, respectively, (2) interest income of $9,000, $18,000 and $122,000, respectively, less (3) management fees of $238,000, $334,000 and $334,000, respectively. Realized gains, interest income and investment management fees are included in “Investment income, net” and deferred compensation expense is included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, the obligation to the Executives related to the Deferred Compensation Trusts is $31,724,000 and $33,959,000, respectively, and is included in “Deferred compensation payable to related parties” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006 the assets in the Deferred Compensation Trusts consisted of $17,001,000 and $17,159,000, respectively, included in “Investments,” which does not reflect the unrealized increase in the fair value of the investments, $6,725,000 and $6,370,000, respectively, included in “Investment settlements receivable” and $1,792,000 and $3,813,000, respectively, included in “Cash (including cash equivalents)” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The cumulative disparity between (1) deferred compensation expense and net recognized investment income and (2) the obligation to the Executives and the carrying value of the assets in the Deferred Compensation Trusts will reverse in future periods as either (1) additional investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts are sold and previously unrealized gains are recognized

141


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

without any offsetting increase in compensation expense or (2) the fair values of the investments in the Deferred Compensation Trusts decrease resulting in the recognition of a reversal of compensation expense without any offsetting losses recognized in investment income.

       In 2003 and 2004, the Executives elected to defer the receipt of certain shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options. In April 2003 the Executives exercised an aggregate 1,000,000 stock options under the Company's Equity Plans and paid the exercise price utilizing shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock the Executives already owned for more than six months. These exercises resulted in aggregate deferred gains to the Executives of $10,160,000, represented by 360,795 shares of the Company's Class A Common Stock based on the market price at the date of exercise. An additional 721,590 shares of Class B Common Stock were issued as part of the Stock Distribution. During 2004 the Executives exercised an aggregate 3,250,000 Package Options (see Note 16) under the Company's Equity Plans and paid the exercise prices utilizing shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock effectively owned by the Executives for more than six months at the dates the options were exercised. These exercises resulted in aggregate deferred gains to the Executives of $44,297,000, represented by an additional 1,334,323 Class A Common Shares and 2,668,630 Class B Common Shares based on the market prices at the dates of exercises. All such shares for 2003 and 2004 were held in two additional deferred compensation trusts (the “Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts”) until their release in December 2005. The aggregate resulting obligation of $54,457,000 was reported as the “Deferred compensation payable in common stock” component of “Stockholders' equity” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2005. Cash equivalents of $1,217,000 as of January 2, 2005 funded from cumulative dividends paid on shares held by the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts and interest thereon which had not yet paid to the Executives were included in “Cash (including cash equivalents),” and the related obligation was included in “Deferred compensation payable to related parties” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 2, 2005. The Company did not record any income or loss from the change in the fair market value of the “Deferred compensation payable in common stock” since the trusts were invested in the Company's own common stock. The Executives had previously elected to defer the receipt of the shares held in the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts until no earlier than January 2, 2008. However, pursuant to an agreement the Company entered into for its own tax planning reasons, on December 29, 2005 the Company accelerated the delivery of all of the shares and related cash dividends held in the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts to the Executives. An aggregate 756,441 and 1,512,883 shares of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock, respectively, and related cash dividends of $2,879,000 were withheld by the Company to satisfy the Executive's statutory withholding taxes. Additionally, on December 29, 2005 the Company granted the Executives 756,441 and 1,512,883 Class A Options and Class B Options, respectively, to compensate the Executives for the unintended economic disadvantage relative to future price appreciation from the use of shares of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock to pay the withholding taxes. The newly granted options, which were granted with exercise prices equal to the closing market prices of the Company's Class A and Class B Common Stock of $16.78 and $14.94, respectively, on December 29, 2005, were fully vested at the grant date and expire on January 1, 2009. This replacement of stock options by the Company did not result in additional compensation expense to the Company under the intrinsic value method since the shares in the Additional Deferred Compensation Trusts were effectively owned for more than six months at the date the new options were granted. Also pursuant to the agreement with the Company, the Executives exercised options and the Company issued new options to compensate for shares tendered to pay the exercise price and shares withheld to satisfy taxes. See Note 16 for further disclosure of related party transactions consisting of stock-based compensation, including the Executive Option Replacement which resulted in the recognition of compensation expense of $16,367,000 in 2005.

       A class action lawsuit relating to certain awards of compensation to the Executives in 1994 through 1997 was settled in 2001 whereby, among other things, the Company received an interest-bearing note (the “Executives' Note”) from the Executives, in the aggregate amount of $5,000,000. The Executives' Note was repaid in three equal installments in March 2001, 2002 and 2003. The Executives' Note bore interest at an annual rate of 1.75% in 2003 and resulted in interest income of $7,000 during 2003.

142


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       As part of its overall retention efforts, the Company had provided certain of its management officers and employees, including its executive officers, the opportunity to co-invest with the Company in certain investments and made related loans to management prior to 2003. Subsequently, the Company has not entered into any new co-investments or made any co-investment loans to management officers or employees and the current co-investment and corporate opportunity policy no longer permits any new loans. The former co-investment and corporate opportunity policy approved by the Company's audit committee previously provided that the Company could make loans to management, not to exceed an aggregate of $5,750,000 principal amount outstanding, where the Company's portion of the aggregate co-investment was at least 20%. Each loan could not exceed two-thirds of the total amount to be invested by any member of management in a co-investment and was to be evidenced by promissory notes, of which at least one-half were to be recourse notes, secured by such member's co-investment shares. The promissory notes mature no later than the lesser of (1) five years, (2) the sale of the investment by the officer or employee or (3) the termination of employment of the officer or employee; and bear interest at the prime rate payable and reset annually. The Company and certain of its management have two remaining co-investments in accordance with this policy which had outstanding balances or activity during 2003, 2004 or 2005: (1) K12 Inc. (“K12”) and (2) 280 BT. 280 BT is a limited liability holding company principally owned by the Company and present and former company management that, among other third parties, invested in operating companies. The investment in K12, however, is directly in the operating company.

       Information pertaining to the two remaining co-investments from their inception, including years prior to 2003, is as follows (dollars in thousands):

      K12

  280 BT

       

Received from management on date of co-investment:

 
July 2001
 
November 2001
       

Cash

     $ 222        $ 825  
       

Recourse notes

       222          825  
       

Non-recourse notes

       222          825  
       

Note activity:

               
       

Collections

      
         102  
       

Provisions for uncollectible non-recourse notes (a)

      
         525  
       

Management notes outstanding at January 1, 2006:

               
       

Recourse notes

     $ 222        $ 723  
       

Non-recourse notes

       222          723  
       

Allowance for uncollectible non-recourse notes

                (422)  
       

Interest rate

       6.25 %        7.00 %
       

Ownership percentages at January 1, 2006:

               
       

Company

       1.7 %        58.9 %(b)
       

Present Company management

       0.5 %        32.5 %
       

Unaffiliated

       97.8 %        8.6 %
       

               


(a)   The provisions for uncollectible non-recourse notes were established due to either declines in value of the underlying investments of 280 BT or settlements of related non-recourse notes described in (b) below. Such provisions for uncollectible notes, to the extent they relate to years subsequent to 2002, were included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(b)   Includes the effect of the surrender by former Company officers of portions of their respective co-investment interests in 280 BT to the Company in settlement of non-recourse notes of $50,000 prior to 2003, $17,000 in 2003 and $35,000 in 2004, which resulted in increases in the Company's ownership percentage, which has increased to 58.9% at January 1, 2006 from 55.9% as of the issuance of the 280 BT co-investment loans prior to 2003. Such settlements resulted in a pretax loss to the Company of $10,000 in 2003 and none in 2004, consisting of reductions of the minority interests in 280 BT of $7,000 and $15,000, respectively, as a result of the Company now owning the surrendered interests, less charges of $18,000 and $15,000, respectively, for the extinguishment of the non-recourse notes and related accrued interest. During 2005, there were no such settlements of non-recourse notes and therefore no resulting effects in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In 2003 and 2004 the reductions of the minority interests were included as credits to “Minority interests in (income) loss of consolidated subsidiaries” and the charges for the extinguishment of the notes were included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

143


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       In addition to the co-investments set forth in the preceding table, the Company and certain of its officers, including entities controlled by them, have invested in Encore (see Note 8). The Company owns 5.3% and certain present officers collectively own 5.8% of Encore's issued and outstanding common stock as of January 1, 2006. In October 2002 the Company made a restricted stock award of 90,000 shares of Encore Common Stock owned by it to a then officer of the Company who is not one of the Executives and who began serving on Encore's board of directors. In connection with this award, the Company recorded the $72,000 fair market value of the Encore shares as of the date of grant as a deferred cost which was amortized to “Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs” ratably over the three-year vesting period of the restricted stock award. An equal offsetting deferred gain was amortized to income included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” (see Note 20). The officer's employment with the Company was terminated in December 2004, and the terms of the unvested portion of the restricted stock award of 30,000 shares of Encore Common Stock were modified. As a result of the modification, the $667,000 incremental fair market value of the Encore shares was recorded as a deferred cost of which $65,000 and $602,000 were amortized to “Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs” during 2004 and 2005 through the October 2005 vesting date. An equal offsetting deferred gain was amortized to income included in “Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses” (see Note 20).

       Prior to 2003 the Company had entered into a guarantee (the “Note Guarantee”) of $10,000,000 principal amount of senior notes that were scheduled to mature in January 2007 (the “Encore Notes”) issued by Encore to a major financial institution, of which the guaranteed amount as of December 30, 2002 was $6,698,000. In connection with the Encore Offering, the Encore Notes were repaid in 2003, thereby relieving the Company of the Note Guarantee. The Company recorded a pretax gain of $156,000 during 2003 representing the release of the then remaining unamortized carrying amount of the Note Guarantee which was reported in the “Amortization of fair value of debt guarantees” component of “Other income, net” (see Note 21) in 2003.

       As of January 1, 2006, the Company owns 63.6% of the capital interests in Deerfield. The remaining capital interests in Deerfield are owned directly or indirectly by executives of Deerfield, including one who is also a director of the Company. In connection with the Deerfield Acquisition, commencing July 22, 2009, the Company will have certain rights to acquire the capital interests of Deerfield owned by two of Deerfield's executives, which aggregate 35.5% of the capital interests and 34.3% of the Profit Interests. In addition, commencing July 22, 2007, those two executives will have certain rights to require the Company to acquire their economic interests. In each case, the rights are generally exercisable at a price equal to the then current fair market value of those interests and are subject to acceleration under certain circumstances.

       In December 2004 the Company purchased 1,000,000 shares of the REIT (see Note 8) for $15,000,000, and certain officers of the Company and/or its subsidiaries purchased 115,414 shares of the REIT for a cost of $1,731,000. Such shares were all purchased at the same price and terms as those shares purchased by third-party investors pursuant to the 2004 REIT Offering. Additional shares were acquired subsequent to the 2004 REIT Offering by certain of those officers at various prices in open-market transactions. The Company, however, did not acquire any shares subsequent to the 2004 REIT offering. The Company, through Deerfield, is the investment manager of the REIT and it has a 43% representation on the REIT's board of directors. The Company accounts for its investment in the REIT under the Equity Method. In addition, the Company

144


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

received the Restricted Investments in 2004 consisting of 403,847 shares of restricted stock of the REIT and options to purchase an additional 1,346,156 shares of stock of the REIT, which represent stock-based compensation granted in consideration of the Company's management of the REIT. In 2005, the restrictions lapsed on 134,616 shares and 448,719 options vested. The aggregate 1,134,616 unrestricted shares held by the Company represents an ownership percentage in the REIT of 2.2% at January 1, 2006. Certain officers of Triarc and Deerfield hold shares in the REIT, representing an ownership percentage of approximately 0.5% at January 1, 2006. All of these transactions that involve the Company's ownership in the REIT are disclosed in more detail in Note 8.

       In accordance with an employment agreement with an executive of Deerfield who is also a director of the Company, Deerfield incurred expenses in 2004 and 2005 of $199,000 and $617,000, respectively, included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, to reimburse an entity of which the executive is the principal owner for operating expenses related to the usage of an airplane. As of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, the Company had a remaining payable to this entity of $140,000 and $91,000, respectively, included in “Accounts payable” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

       On November 1, 2005, the Executives and the Company's Vice Chairman (collectively, the “Principals”) started a series of equity investment funds (the “Equity Funds”) that are separate and distinct from the Company and that are being managed by the Principals and other senior officers of the Company (the “Employees”) through a management company (the “Management Company”) formed by the Principals. The Principals and the Employees continue to serve as officers of, and receive compensation from, the Company. The Company is making available the services of the Principals and the Employees, as well as certain support services including investment research, legal, accounting and administrative services, to the Management Company. The length of time that these services will be provided has not yet been determined. The Company is being reimbursed by the Management Company for the allocable cost of these services, including an allocable portion of salaries, rent and various overhead costs for periods both before and after the launch of the Equity Funds. Such reimbursement with respect to 2005 amounts to $775,000 and has been recognized as a reduction of “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses and is included in “Accounts and notes receivable” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. A special committee comprised of independent members of the Company's Board of Directors (the “Special Committee”) has reviewed and considered these arrangements and approved the allocation of costs and reimbursement for 2005.

       In December 2005, the Company invested $75,000,000 in an account which is managed by the Management Company and co-invests on a parallel basis with the Equity Funds. The Principals and certain Employees have invested in the Equity Funds and certain Employees may invest additional amounts in the Equity Funds or in an account to be managed by the Management Company. The Management Company has agreed not to charge the Company, the Principals or the Employees any management fees with respect to their investments. Further, the Principals and the Employees will not pay any incentive fees and the Company will not pay any incentive fees for the first two years and, thereafter, will pay lower incentive fees than those generally charged to other investors in the Equity Funds. The Company is entitled to withdraw its investment quarterly upon 65 days' prior written notice. The Special Committee unanimously recommended the Company's investment on these terms to the executive committee of the Company's Board of Directors, which in turn unanimously approved such investment, with the Executives abstaining from the vote.

       The Company has a note receivable of $519,000 from a selling stockholder of RTM who became a non-executive officer of a subsidiary of the Company as a result of the RTM Acquisition and is reported as the “Note receivable from non-executive officer” component of “Stockholders' equity” in the Company's consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2006. The note bears interest at a bank base rate plus 2% (9.25% as of January 1, 2006). The note is payable in annual installments through 2013 and is secured by 88,058 shares of the Company's Class B Common Stock that the Company issued to the selling stockholder in connection with the RTM Acquisition. The Company recorded $20,000 of interest income on this note during 2005.

145


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

       On July 25, 2005, the Company entered into two lease arrangements through February 2006 and April 2006, respectively, for RTM's previous corporate office facilities with entities owned by certain selling stockholders of RTM, including a selling stockholder who became a member of the Company's Board of Directors subsequent to the RTM Acquisition. The combined monthly rent was $54,000 plus real estate taxes and operating costs and aggregated $283,000 during 2005, which has been included in “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying 2005 consolidated statement of operations. The Company believes the rental payments under the leases approximate fair market value. In addition, as of January 1, 2006 the Company has reflected $5,099,000 in “Accounts payable” for costs incurred by the RTM selling stockholders in connection with the RTM Acquisition which the Company is obligated to reimburse to them under the terms of the related agreement.

       In connection with the RTM Acquisition, the Company provides certain management services to certain affiliates of RTM that the Company did not acquire including information technology, risk management, accounting, tax and other management services. The Company charges a monthly fee of $36,000 plus out-of-pocket expenses for such services which aggregated $193,000 during 2005 and was recognized as a reduction of “General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization” expenses in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations. In connection therewith, $35,000 was due to the Company as of January 1, 2006 which is included in “Accounts and notes receivable” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. This services agreement may be terminated by either party after February 1, 2006 upon 30 days notice, although as of February 28, 2006 no such notice had been given by either party. The Company believes that these fees approximate the cost to the Company of providing the management services. In addition, the Company continues to have limited transactions with certain of these affiliates which during 2005 resulted in the Company recording (1) rental income of $26,000 for a restaurant leased to one of the affiliates and (2) royalty expense of $10,000 related to the use of a brand owned by one of these affiliates in 4 Company-owned restaurants. As disclosed in Note 26, RTM remains contingently liable for certain lease obligations aggregating approximately $36,000,000 that it had guaranteed on behalf of certain affiliates prior to the RTM Acquisition. However, the Company has been indemnified by the selling stockholders of RTM for any future payments the Company may be required to make under such guarantees. In addition, as of January 1, 2006, the Company has a receivable of $248,000 from an affiliate principally for payroll costs incurred on the affiliate's behalf by RTM prior to the RTM Acquisition.

       In connection with the RTM Acquisition, a portion of the cash purchase price paid by the Company was used to repay promissory notes and related accrued interest owed by RTM to certain former stockholders of RTM, including $11,821,000 of principal and accrued interest to ARG's President and Chief Executive Officer who, prior to joining the Company in January 2004, had been a former officer, director and stockholder of RTM.

       The Company made $1,303,000 of charitable contributions in 2005 to The Arby's Foundation, Inc. (the “Foundation”), a not-for-profit charitable foundation in which the Company has non-controlling representation on the board of directors, including $1,000,000 in connection with the RTM Acquisition.

       The Company's President and Chief Operating Officer has an equity interest in a franchisee that owns an Arby's restaurant. That franchisee is a party to a standard Arby's franchise license agreement and pays to Arby's fees and royalty payments that unaffiliated third-party franchisees pay. Under an arrangement that pre-dated the Sybra Acquisition, Sybra manages the restaurant for the franchisee and did not receive any compensation for its services during 2003, 2004 or 2005.

       During 2005, the Company sold one of its restaurants to a former employee for a cash sale price of $408,000, which resulted in a loss of $235,000 recognized in “Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs,” including the write-off of $423,000 of allocated goodwill (see Note 9). The Company believes that such sale price represented the then fair value of the restaurant.

146


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

(28) Legal and Environmental Matters

       In 2001, a vacant property owned by Adams, an inactive subsidiary of the Company, was listed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency on the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list of known or suspected contaminated sites. The CERCLIS listing appears to have been based on an allegation that a former tenant of Adams conducted drum recycling operations at the site from some time prior to 1971 until the late 1970s. The business operations of Adams were sold in December 1992. In February 2003, Adams and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (the “FDEP”) agreed to a consent order that provided for development of a work plan for further investigation of the site and limited remediation of the identified contamination. In May 2003, the FDEP approved the work plan submitted by Adams' environmental consultant and during 2004 the work under that plan was completed. Adams submitted its contamination assessment report to the FDEP in March 2004. In August 2004, the FDEP agreed to a monitoring plan consisting of two sampling events which occurred in January and June 2005 and the results have been submitted to the FDEP for its review. In November 2005, Adams received a letter from the FDEP identifying certain open issues with respect to the property. The letter did not specify whether any further actions are required to be taken by Adams and Adams has sought clarification from, and expects to have additional conversations with, the FDEP in order to attempt to resolve this matter. Based on provisions made prior to 2003 of $1,667,000 for all of these costs and after taking into consideration various legal defenses available to the Company, including Adams, Adams has provided for its estimate of its remaining liability for completion of this matter.

       In 1998, a number of class action lawsuits were filed on behalf of the Company's stockholders. Each of these actions named the Company, the Executives and other members of the Company's then board of directors as defendants. In 1999, certain plaintiffs in these actions filed a consolidated amended complaint alleging that the Company's tender offer statement filed with the SEC in 1999, pursuant to which the Company repurchased 3,805,015 shares of its Class A Common Stock, failed to disclose material information. The amended complaint sought, among other relief, monetary damages in an unspecified amount. In 2000, the plaintiffs agreed to stay this action pending determination of a related stockholder action that was subsequently dismissed in October 2002 and is no longer being appealed. In October 2005, the action was dismissed as moot, but in December 2005 the plaintiffs filed a motion seeking reimbursement of $256,000 of legal fees and expenses against which the defendants, including the Company, filed their opposition on February 24, 2006. On March 29, 2006, the court awarded the plaintiffs $75,000 in fees and expenses. Defendants, including the Company, have not decided whether to pursue an appeal from the order.

       In addition to the environmental matter and stockholder lawsuit described above, the Company is involved in other litigation and claims incidental to its current and prior businesses. Triarc and its subsidiaries have reserves for all of their legal and environmental matters aggregating $1,500,000 as of January 1, 2006. Although the outcome of such matters cannot be predicted with certainty and some of these matters may be disposed of unfavorably to the Company, based on currently available information, including legal defenses available to Triarc and/or its subsidiaries, and given the aforementioned reserves, the Company does not believe that the outcome of such legal and environmental matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

(29) Business Segments

       The Company manages and internally reports its operations as two business segments: (1) the operation and franchising of restaurants (“Restaurants”) and (2) asset management (“Asset Management”). Restaurants include RTM effective with the RTM Acquisition on July 25, 2005. Asset Management consists entirely of Deerfield effective with the Deerfield Acquisition on July 22, 2004. The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on each segment's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”). EBITDA has been computed as operating profit plus depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs (“Depreciation and Amortization”). Operating profit has been computed as revenues less operating expenses. In computing EBITDA and operating profit, interest

147


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

expense and non-operating income and expenses have not been considered. Identifiable assets by segment are those assets that are used in the Company's operations in each segment. General corporate assets consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, investment settlement receivables, non-current investments and properties.

       The following is a summary of the Company's segment information (in thousands):

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Revenues:

                       
       

Restaurants

     $ 293,620        $ 306,518        $ 662,009  
       

Asset Management

                22,061          65,325  
          
        
        
 
       

Consolidated revenues

     $ 293,620        $ 328,579        $ 727,334  
          
        
        
 
       

EBITDA:

                       
       

Restaurants

     $ 75,148        $ 72,094        $ 79,324  
       

Asset Management

                3,607          11,472  
       

General corporate

       (40,298 )        (52,906 )        (86,200 )
          
        
        
 
       

Consolidated EBITDA

       34,850          22,795          4,596  
          
        
        
 
       

Less Depreciation and Amortization:

                       
       

Restaurants

       8,487          12,912          26,448  
       

Asset Management

                1,996          4,835  
       

General corporate

       5,564          5,153          5,387  
          
        
        
 
       

Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization

       14,051          20,061          36,670  
          
        
        
 
       

Less goodwill impairment:

                       
       

Restaurants

       22,000                    
          
        
        
 
       

Operating profit (loss):

                       
       

Restaurants

       44,661          59,182          52,876  
       

Asset Management

                1,611          6,637  
       

General corporate

       (45,862 )        (58,059 )        (91,587 )
          
        
        
 
       

Consolidated operating profit (loss)

       (1,201 )        2,734          (32,074 )
       

Interest expense

       (37,225 )        (34,171 )        (68,789 )
       

Insurance expense related to long-term debt

       (4,177 )        (3,874 )        (2,294 )
       

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

                         (35,809 )
       

Investment income, net

       17,251          21,662          55,336  
       

Gain on sale of unconsolidated businesses

       5,834          154          13,068  
       

Gain (costs) related to proposed business acquisitions not consummated

       2,064          (793 )        (1,376 )
       

Other income, net

       2,881          1,199          5,255  
          
        
        
 
       

Consolidated loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes and minority interests

     $ (14,573 )      $ (13,089 )      $ (66,683 )
          
        
        
 
       

                       

148


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

      Year-End

      2003

  2004

  2005

       

Identifiable assets:

                       
       

Restaurants

     $ 209,167        $ 209,856        $ 1,044,199  
       

Asset Management

                138,818          149,247  
       

General corporate

       833,798          718,299          1,616,043  
          
        
        
 
       

Consolidated total assets

     $ 1,042,965        $ 1,066,973        $ 2,809,489  
          
        
        
 
       

                       

(30) Quarterly Financial Information (Unaudited)

       The table below sets forth summary unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information for 2004 and 2005. The Company reports on a fiscal year consisting of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to December 31. However, Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund report on a calendar year ending on December 31. Excluding Deerfield, the Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund, all of the Company's fiscal quarters in 2004 and 2005 contained 13 weeks except for the fourth quarter of 2004 which contained 14 weeks. This unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information includes the quarterly results of operations of Deerfield, on a basis of calendar quarters, and RTM subsequent to their acquisition dates of July 22, 2004 and July 25, 2005, respectively. See Note 3 for more detailed disclosure of these acquisitions. The Opportunities Fund and the DM Fund have been included in this unaudited consolidated quarterly financial information from their respective commencement dates of October 4, 2004 and March 1, 2005.

149


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

    Quarter Ended

    March 28,

    June 27,

    September 26, (b)

  January 2, 2005

    (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
       

2004

                             
       

Revenues

  $69,191     $77,465     $85,960        $95,963           
       

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization

  37,385     41,604     40,902          42,706           
       

Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization

          2,042          5,752           
       

Operating profit (loss)

  (22 )   3,296     5,528          (6,068)          
       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  (3,156 )   (1,276 )   11,149          (5,240)          
       

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 22)

          10,823          1,641           
       

Net income (loss)

  (3,156 )   (1,276 )   21,972          (3,599)          
       

Basic income (loss) per share (a):

                             
       

Class A common stock:

                             
       

Continuing operations

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .16          (.08)          
       

Discontinued operations

          .16          .02           
       

Net income (loss)

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .32          (.06)          
       

Class B common stock:

                             
       

Continuing operations

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .18          (.08)          
       

Discontinued operations

          .18          .02           
       

Net income (loss)

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .36          (.06)          
       

Diluted income (loss) per share (a):

                             
       

Class A common stock:

                             
       

Continuing operations

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .15          (.08)          
       

Discontinued operations

          .13          .02           
       

Net income (loss)

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .28          (.06)          
       

Class B common stock:

                             
       

Continuing operations

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .16          (.08)          
       

Discontinued operations

          .14          .02           
       

Net income (loss)

  (.05 )   (.02 )   .30          (.06)          
       

                             

150


Triarc Companies, Inc. and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—CONTINUED
January 1, 2006

    Quarter Ended

    April 3,

  July 3,

  October 2, (c)

  January 1, 2006 (d)

    (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)
       

2005 (e)

                             
       

Revenues

  $87,697     $ 93,723       $240,356     $ 305,558  
       

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization

  39,189       41,038       148,162       189,586  
       

Cost of services, excluding depreciation and amortization

  4,149       4,614       4,610       11,443  
       

Operating profit (loss)

  436       2,729       (11,160 )     (24,079 )
       

Income (loss) from continuing operations

  2,679       (52 )     (42,480 )     (19,059 )
       

Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (Note 22)

        471             2,814  
       

Net income (loss)

  2,679       419       (42,480 )     (16,245 )
       

Basic and diluted income (loss) per share of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock (a):

                             
       

Continuing operations

  .04             (.58 )     (.25 )
       

Discontinued operations

        .01             .04  
       

Net income (loss)

  .04       .01       (.58 )     (.21 )
       

                             


     
(a)     Basic and diluted income (loss) per share amounts reflect the effect of the Stock Distribution and have been computed consistent with the annual calculations explained in Note 4. Basic and diluted income (loss) per share for each of the Class A and Class B Common Shares are the same for each of the first two quarters and the fourth quarter of 2004 and the last three quarters of 2005 since all potentially dilutive securities would have had an antidilutive effect based on the loss from continuing operations in each of those quarters. The basic and diluted income per share for each of the Class A and Class B Common Shares are the same for the quarter ended April 3, 2005 since the difference is less than one cent.

The diluted income per share amounts for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 have been retroactively restated in accordance with Issue No. 04-8 (“EITF 04-8”), “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share,” of the Emerging Issues Task Force of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. EITF 04-8 became applicable in the Company's 2005 fiscal year and requires that contingently convertible debt instruments be included in diluted earnings per share computations, if dilutive, regardless of whether the contingent conversion feature has been met, with retroactive restatement of diluted earnings per share of all comparable periods presented.
     
(b)     The income from continuing operations and net income for the quarter ended September 26, 2004 were materially affected by (1) the release of reserves for income taxes no longer required of $25,415,000 (see Note 15) of which $14,592,000 increased the benefit from income taxes included in income (loss) from continuing operations and $10,823,000 was reported as gain on disposal of discontinued operations (see Note 22) and (2) the release of related interest accruals of $4,342,000, or $2,741,000 after an income tax provision of $1,601,000, included in income (loss) from continuing operations.
     
(c)     The loss from continuing operations and net loss for the quarter ended October 2, 2005 were materially affected by (1) the loss on early extinguishment of debt of $35,790,000 (see Note 12), or $21,852,000 after an income tax benefit of $13,938,000, (2) the loss on settlement of unfavorable franchise rights of $17,024,000, with no income tax benefit and (3) the charge for facilities relocation and corporate restructuring of $6,559,000 (see Note 17), or $4,010,000 after an income tax benefit of $2,549,000.
     
(d)     The loss from continuing operations and net loss for the quarter ended January 1, 2006 were materially affected by (1) compensation expense related to the Executive Option Replacement of $16,367,000 (see Note 16), or $10,475,000 after an income tax benefit of $5,892,000 and (2) a facilities relocation and corporate restructuring charge of $6,949,000 (see Note 17), or $4,286,000 after an income tax benefit of $2,663,000.
     
(e)     Certain amounts prior to the quarter ended January 1, 2006 have been reclassified to conform with the presentation in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations for the year ended January 1, 2006.

151


Item 9. Changes In and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

       Not applicable.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

       Our management, with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of January 1, 2006. Based on that evaluation, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of January 1, 2006, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), including the extended period for the filing of this Form 10-K provided for under Rule 12b-25(b) of the Exchange Act.

RTM Restaurant Group

       As noted below in Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, pursuant to guidance provided by the SEC, we have excluded from our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006 the RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”), a business we acquired on July 25, 2005. Prior to our acquisition, RTM was privately held and had no previous public company reporting obligations with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

       During our ongoing assessment of RTM's system of internal control, we have noted certain significant deficiencies in RTM's systems, procedures and internal control over financial reporting, principally attributable to a lack of sufficient permanent personnel with adequate public company accounting experience, inadequate or inconsistent accounting procedures, inaccurate journal entry preparation and account classifications, inadequate reconciliation and review processes and limitations attributable to the age of RTM's accounting systems. These deficiencies were detected principally through our existing controls and procedures at both the restaurant operating segment and parent company (Triarc) levels. To ensure that our financial statements were materially correct, we performed supplemental procedures in addition to the normal recurring control procedures and closing processes. Based on the additional procedures to supplement RTM's existing internal controls and procedures, as well as our additional reviews and procedures performed at the parent company (Triarc) level, we have concluded that our financial statements as of and for the year ended January 1, 2006 are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with GAAP. We have communicated these significant deficiencies and the scope and nature of the additional procedures noted above to our Audit Committee.

       We have begun remediating these deficiencies, including the hiring of additional staff and the planning and design of enhanced controls and procedures. In addition, we are beginning plans for a conversion to new, more robust accounting systems to be used by our restaurant businesses, including RTM. Our assessment of RTM's internal control over financial reporting is ongoing, however, and we cannot be certain that additional deficiencies will not be discovered or that the existing deficiencies will not result in a delay in the filing of future periodic reports. Until our assessment is complete and related remediation effected, we will continue to perform supplemental procedures necessary to ensure that our financial statements are fairly stated, in all material respects, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”).

Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

       Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act). Our management, with the participation of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, carried out an assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006. The assessment

152


was performed using the criteria for effective internal control reflected in the Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

       Pursuant to SEC guidance, we have excluded from our assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006 RTM and AFA Service Corporation (“AFA”), an independently controlled advertising cooperative in which we have voting interests of less than 50%, but which we consolidate because we are deemed to be the primary beneficiary under GAAP. For our fiscal year ended January 1, 2006, RTM accounted for $357.5 million (or 49%) of our $727.3 million of consolidated revenues, had $18.8 million of operating profit within our $(32.1) million of consolidated operating loss and accounted for $822.9 million (29%) of our $2,809.5 million of consolidated assets. Collectively, the entities comprising RTM are “significant subsidiaries” (as defined in Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act). The effect of the consolidation of AFA was an increase to our consolidated assets of $5.6 million (less than 1%). The consolidation of AFA had no effect on our reported results of operations.

       Based on our assessment of the system of internal control, management believes that, as of January 1, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective.

       Our independent registered public accounting firm, Deloitte & Touche LLP, has issued its report on our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting, which is included below.

Change in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

       As a result of the RTM Acquisition, we have changed our internal control over financial reporting to include consolidation of RTM's results of operations, as well as acquisition-related accounting and disclosures. The effects on our system of internal control over financial reporting as a result of the RTM Acquisition are discussed above. We anticipate that the remediation associated with the significant deficiencies described above will have a material effect on our internal control over financial reporting. There were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting made during our most recent fiscal quarter that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

       There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be faulty and breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. An effective control system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control objectives of the system are adequately met. Accordingly, our management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, does not expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or fraud. Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of effectiveness of a control system to future periods are subject to the risks that, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in an entity's operating environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

153


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Triarc Companies, Inc.
New York, New York

       We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Triarc Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. As described in Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from their assessment the internal control over financial reporting at the RTM Restaurant Group (“RTM”), interests in which were acquired on July 25, 2005 and whose financial statements reflect total assets and revenues constituting 29 and 49 percent, respectively, of the related consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended January 1, 2006. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting at RTM. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

       We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

       A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

       Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

       In our opinion, management's assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

       We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended January 1, 2006 of the Company and our report dated March 31, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
March 31, 2006

154


Item 9B. Other Information.

       Not applicable.

PART III
Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.

       The information required by items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 will be furnished on or prior to May 1, 2006 (and is hereby incorporated by reference) by an amendment hereto or pursuant to a definitive proxy statement involving the election of directors pursuant to Regulation 14A that will contain such information. Notwithstanding the foregoing, information appearing in the sections “Executive Compensation Report of the Compensation Committee and Performance Compensation Subcommittee,” “Audit Committee Report” and “Stock Price Performance Graph” shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Form 10-K.

155


PART IV

Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

       
(a)   1.   Financial Statements:
        See Index to Financial Statements (Item 8).
         
    2.   Financial Statement Schedules:
        Independent Auditors' Report
         
        Schedule I—Condensed Balance Sheets (Parent Company Only)—as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006; Condensed Statements of Operations (Parent Company Only)—for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006; Condensed Statements of Cash Flows (Parent Company Only)—for the fiscal years ended December 28, 2003, January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006.

       All other schedules have been omitted since they are either not applicable or the information is contained elsewhere in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.”

  

              
    3.   Exhibits:      

Copies of the following exhibits are available at a charge of $.25 per page upon written request to the Secretary of Triarc at 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017.

Exhibit
No.

  Description

 

2

.1   Agreement and Plan of Merger dated September 15, 2000, among Cadbury Schweppes plc, CSN Acquisition Inc., CRC Acquisition Inc., Triarc Companies, Inc., Snapple Beverage Group, Inc. and Royal Crown Company, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 20, 2000 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
 

2

.2   Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2004, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Sachs Capital Management LLC, Deerfield Partners Fund II LLC, Scott A. Roberts, Marvin Shrear and Gregory H. Sachs, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  2 .3   First Amendment to Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 22, 2004, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Sachs Capital Management LLC, Deerfield Partners Fund II LLC, Scott A. Roberts, Marvin Shrear and Gregory H. Sachs, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  2 .4   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby's Acquisition Co., Arby's Restaurant, LLC, RTM Restaurant Group, Inc. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  2 .5   Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., each of the members of RTM Acquisition Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  2 .6   Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., RTMMC Acquisition, LLC, RTM Management Company, L.L.C., each of the members of RTM Management Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.5 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).

156


Exhibit
No.

  Description

 

2

.7   Side Letter Agreement to the RTMRG Merger Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby's Acquisition Co., Arby's Restaurant, LLC, RTM Restaurant Group, Inc. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  2 .8   First Amendment to Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc. Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., each of the members of RTM Acquisition Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  2 .9   First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., RTMMC Acquisition, LLC, RTM Management Company, L.L.C., each of the members of RTM Management Company, L.L.C. and Russell V. Umphenour, Jr., Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.6 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  3 .1   Certificate of Incorporation of Triarc Companies, Inc., as currently in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  3 .2   By-laws of Triarc Companies, Inc., as currently in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 5, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  3 .3   Certificate of Designation of Class B Common Stock, Series 1, dated as of August 11, 2003, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 11, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  4 .1   Indenture dated as of November 21, 2000 among Arby's Franchise Trust, as issuer, Ambac Assurance Corporation, as insurer, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, a Bank of New York Company, as Indenture Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2001 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  4 .2   Indenture, dated as of May 19, 2003, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Triarc's Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated June 19, 2003 (SEC file no. 333-106273).
  4 .3   Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 21, 2003, between Triarc Companies, Inc. and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Triarc's Registration Statement on Form S-3 dated November 24, 2003 (SEC file no. 333-106273).
  4 .4   Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, among Triarc Companies, Inc. and certain stockholders of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  4 .5   First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 13, 2005, among Arby's Franchise Trust, Ambac Assurance Corporation, as Insurer and as Controlling Party, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Indenture Trustee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .1   Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Triarc's Amended and Restated 1993 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 31, 1997 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .2   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement under Triarc's Amended and Restated 1993 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 13 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated April 23, 1993 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .3   Form of Indemnification Agreement, between Triarc and certain officers, directors, and employees of Triarc, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit F to the 1994 Proxy (SEC file no. 1-2207).**

157


Exhibit
No.

  Description

 

10

.4   Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 1997 Equity Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 16, 1998 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .5   Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Triarc's 1998 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 13, 1998 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .6   Form of Guaranty Agreement dated as of March 23, 1999 among National Propane Corporation, Triarc Companies, Inc. and Nelson Peltz and Peter W. May, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.30 to Triarc's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1999 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .7   1999 Executive Bonus Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A to Triarc's 1999 Proxy Statement (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .8   Employment Agreement dated as of May 1, 1999 between Triarc and Nelson Peltz, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2000 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .9   Employment Agreement dated as of May 1, 1999 between Triarc and Peter W. May, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2000 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .10   Employment Agreement dated as of February 24, 2000 between Triarc and Brian L. Schorr, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2000 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .11   Deferral Plan for Senior Executive Officers of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 30, 2001 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .12   Indemnity Agreement, dated as of October 25, 2000 between Cadbury Schweppes plc and Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 8, 2000 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .13   Form of Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement under Triarc's 2002 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 27, 2003 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .14   Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Deerfield & Company LLC, dated as of June 26, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .15   Commitment Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2004, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Sachs Capital Management LLC, Scott A. Roberts and Deerfield Capital Management LLC, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 28, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .16   Employment Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2004, by and among Deerfield & Company LLC, Deerfield Capital Management LLC and Gregory H. Sachs, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .17   Supplement, dated as of July 14, 2004, to the Employment Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2004, by and among Deerfield & Company LLC, Deerfield Capital Management LLC and Gregory H. Sachs, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .18   First Supplement to Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Deerfield & Company LLC, dated as of July 22, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 22, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).

158


Exhibit
No.

  Description

 

10

.19   Second Supplement to Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Deerfield & Company LLC, dated as of August 16, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Triarc's Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 5, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .20   Third Supplement to Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of Deerfield & Company LLC, dated as of August 20, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Triarc's Amendment No. 1 to Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 5, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .21   Lease Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2004, between 760-24 Westchester Avenue, LLC and 800-60 Westchester Avenue, LLC, as Lessor, and Triarc Companies, Inc., as Lessee, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 16, 2004 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .22   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Class A Common Stock under Triarc's 2002 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 11, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .23   Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for Class B Common Stock, Series 1, under Triarc's 2002 Equity Participation Plan, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 11, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .24   Third Amended and Restated Commitment Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Sachs Capital Management LLC, Scott A. Roberts and Deerfield Capital Management, LLC., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 3, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .25   Credit Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2005, among Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., Arby's Restaurant Holdings, LLC, Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC, the Lenders and Issuers party thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as Administrative Agent and Collateral Agent, Bank of America Securities LLC and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as joint lead arrangers and joint book-running managers, Bank of America, N.A. and Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch, as co-syndication agents, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, Suntrust Bank and GE Capital Franchise Finance Corporation, as co-documentation agents, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .26   Employment Agreement, dated July 25, 2005, by and between Douglas N. Benham and Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .27   Transaction Support Agreement, dated as of May 27, 2005, by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., certain stockholders of RTM Restaurant Group, Inc. listed on the signature pages thereto and Russell V. Umphenour, Dennis E. Cooper and J. Russell Welch, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 25, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .28   Investment Management Agreement dated as of November 14, 2005 between TCMG-MA, LLC and Trian Fund Management, L.P., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Triarc's Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .29   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Jurl Holdings, LLC dated as of November 10, 2005 by and among Triarc Acquisition, LLC and the Class B members party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc's Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .30   Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC dated as of November 10, 2005 by and among Triarc Companies, Inc., Madison West Associates Corp. and the Class B members party thereto, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Triarc's Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).

159


Exhibit
No.

  Description

 

10

.31   Form of Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC Class B Unit Subscription Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc's Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .32   Form of Jurl Holdings, LLC Class B Unit Subscription Agreement, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Triarc's Form 10-Q for the period ended October 2, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).
  10 .33   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 433,626 shares of the Company' s Class A Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .34   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 867,253 shares of the Company' s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .35   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Peter W. May, with respect to 322,815 shares of the Company' s Class A Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .36   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Peter W. May, with respect to 645,630 shares of the Company' s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .37   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 170,116 shares of the Company' s Class A Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .38   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 131,411 shares of the Company' s Class A Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .39   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 108,457 shares of the Company' s Class A Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .40   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 340,231 shares of the Company' s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .41   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 262,824 shares of the Company' s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**

160


Exhibit
No.

  Description

 

10

.42   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Nelson Peltz, with respect to 216,912 shares of the Company' s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .43   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Peter W. May, with respect to 47,518 shares of the Company' s Class A Common Stock, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .44   Non-Incentive Stock Option Agreement Under Triarc Companies, Inc. 2002 Equity Participation Plan, dated as of December 29, 2005, by and between the Company and Peter W. May, with respect to 95,036 shares of the Company' s Class B Common Stock, Series 1, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .45   Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, between the Company and Nelson Peltz, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .46   Agreement, dated as of December 29, 2005, between the Company and Peter W. May, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 29, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .47   Amended and Restated 1993 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .48   Amended and Restated 1997 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .49   Amended and Restated 1998 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .50   Amended and Restated 2002 Equity Participation Plan of Triarc Companies, Inc., incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 19, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  10 .51   Amendment to the Triarc Companies, Inc. 1999 Executive Bonus Plan, dated as of June 22, 2004, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Triarc's Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2005 (SEC file no. 1-2207).**
  21 .1   Subsidiaries of the Registrant*
  23 .1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP*
  23 .2   Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP*
  31 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
  31 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.*
 

32

.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, furnished as an exhibit to this Form 10-K.*
 

99

.1   Consolidated Financial Statements of Encore Capital Group, Inc.*


*  Filed herewith.

** Identifies a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

161


Instruments defining the rights of holders of certain issues of long-term debt of Triarc and its consolidated subsidiaries have not been filed as exhibits to this Form 10-K because the authorized principal amount of any one of such issues does not exceed 10% of the total assets of Triarc and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. Triarc agrees to furnish a copy of each of such instruments to the Commission upon request.

(d) Separate financial statements of subsidiaries not consolidated and fifty percent or less owned persons:

      

       The consolidated financial statements of Encore Capital Group, Inc., an investment of the Company accounted for in accordance with the equity method, are hereby incorporated by reference from “Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements” of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 of Encore Capital Group, Inc. (SEC file no. 000-26489). A copy of the consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in this Item 15(d) is included as Exhibit 99.1 to this Form 10-K.

162


SIGNATURES

       Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                                                     Triarc Companies, Inc.
(Registrant)
                                                                     /s/ NELSON PELTZ

Nelson Peltz
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: April 3, 2006

       Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below on April 3, 2006 by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities indicated.

Signature

     Titles

      /s/ NELSON PELTZ      

(Nelson Peltz)
     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
      /s/ PETER W. MAY      

(Peter W. May)
     President and Chief Operating Officer, and Director (Principal Operating Officer)
      /s/ FRANCIS T. MCCARRON      

(Francis T. McCarron)
     Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
      /s/ FRED H. SCHAEFER      

(Fred H. Schaefer)
     Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
      /s/ HUGH L. CAREY      

(Hugh L. Carey)
     Director
      /s/ CLIVE CHAJET      

(Clive Chajet)
     Director
      /s/ EDWARD P. GARDEN      

(Edward P. Garden)
     Vice Chairman and Director
      /s/ JOSEPH A. LEVATO      

(Joseph A. Levato)
     Director
      /s/ GREGORY H. SACHS      

(Gregory H. Sachs)
     Director
      /s/ DAVID E. SCHWAB II      

(David E. Schwab II)
     Director
      /s/ RAYMOND S. TROUBH      

(Raymond S. Troubh)
     Director
      /s/ GERALD TSAI, JR.      

(Gerald Tsai, Jr.)
     Director
      /s/ RUSSELL V. UMPHENOUR, JR.      

(Russell V. Umphenour, Jr.)
     Director
      /s/ JACK G. WASSERMAN      

(Jack G. Wasserman)
     Director

163


REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors of
Triarc Companies, Inc.
New York, New York

       We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Triarc Companies, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of January 1, 2006 and January 2, 2005, and for each of the three years in the period ended January 1, 2006, management's assessment of the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, and the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of January 1, 2006, and have issued our reports thereon dated March 31, 2006; such reports are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K. Our audits also included the consolidated financial statement schedule of the Company listed in Item 15. This consolidated financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
March 31, 2006

164


SCHEDULE I

Triarc Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(In Thousands Except Share Data)


    January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Assets

               

Current assets:

               

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 38,971        $ 17,746  

Short-term investments

       53,075          50,963  

Investment settlements receivable

       14,930          15,229  

Amounts due from subsidiaries

       130,490          100,232  

Deferred income tax benefit, other receivables and other current assets

       9,390          13,194  
        
        
 

Total current assets

       246,856          197,364  

Investments in consolidated subsidiaries

       390,190          538,388  

Restricted cash equivalents

       1,939          1,939  

Note receivable from Sybra, Inc.

       27,636           

Investments

       17,002          17,159  

Properties

       25,812          22,971  

Deferred income taxes

                15,316  

Deferred costs and other assets

       11,662          9,327  
        
        
 

     $ 721,097        $ 802,464  
        
        
 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

               

Current liabilities:

               

Intercompany demand note payable to a subsidiary

     $ 50,000        $ 50,000  

Other amounts due to subsidiaries

       44,226          72,284  

Current portion of long-term debt (a)

       4,180          8,799  

Accounts payable

       4,810          5,083  

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

       30,641          38,661  

Current liabilities related to discontinued operations

       12,455          9,400  
        
        
 

Total current liabilities

       146,312          184,227  
        
        
 

Long-term debt (b)

       190,810          180,379  

Deferred compensation payable to related parties

       32,941          33,959  

Deferred income taxes

       39,018           

Other liabilities and deferred income

       8,877          8,329  

Stockholders' equity:

               

Class A common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 100,000,000;
shares issued: 29,550,663

       2,955          2,955  

Class B common stock, $.10 par value; shares authorized: 150,000,000;
shares issued: 59,101,326

       5,910          5,910  

Additional paid-in capital

       128,096          264,770  

Retained earnings

       337,415          259,285  

Common stock held in treasury

       (227,822 )        (130,179 )

Deferred compensation payable in common stock

       54,457           

Unearned compensation

       (1,350 )        (12,103 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

       3,478          5,451  

Note receivable from non-executive officer of subsidiary

                (519 )
        
        
 

Total stockholders' equity

       303,139          395,570  
        
        
 

     $ 721,097        $ 802,464  
        
        
 

               


(a)   Consists of the current portion of long-term debt of $3,227,000 and guaranteed subsidiary debt of $953,000 and $5,572,000 as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively. The parent company obligation for the guarantee of subsidiary debt was eliminated in consolidation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(b)   Consists of 5% convertible notes due 2023 in the amount of $175,000,000, a secured bank term loan of $8,606,000 and $5,379,000 as of January 2, 2005 and January 1, 2006, respectively, and guaranteed subsidiary debt of $7,204,000 as of January 2, 2005. The parent company obligation for the guarantee of subsidiary debt was eliminated in consolidation in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

165


SCHEDULE I (Continued)

Triarc Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

    Year Ended

    December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Revenues and income:

                       

Net sales to subsidiaries

     $ 35,278        $ 62,397        $ 60,706  

Equity in income from continuing operations of subsidiaries

       18,311          32,690          3,128  

Investment income

       4,698          7,921          9,455  

Intercompany interest income

       375          1,078          1,130  
        
        
        
 

       58,662          104,086          74,419  
        
        
        
 

Costs and expenses:

                       

Cost of sales, excluding depreciation and amortization

       35,278          62,397          60,706  

General and administrative, excluding depreciation and amortization

       43,091          56,267          86,708  

Depreciation and amortization, excluding amortization of deferred financing costs

       3,704          3,249          2,956  

Facilities relocation and corporate restructuring

                         1,547  

Intercompany interest expense

       756          1,002          1,546  

Other interest expense

       7,241          9,253          10,103  

Other (income) expense

       (2,547 )        690          1,091  
        
        
        
 

       87,523          132,858          164,657  
        
        
        
 

Loss from continuing operations before benefit from income taxes

       (28,861 )        (28,772 )        (90,238 )

Benefit from income taxes

       15,778          30,249          31,326  
        
        
        
 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

       (13,083 )        1,477          (58,912 )

Equity in income from discontinued operations of subsidiaries

       2,245          12,464          3,285  
        
        
        
 

Net income (loss)

     $ (10,838 )      $ 13,941        $ (55,627 )
        
        
        
 

Basic income (loss) per share:

                       

Class A common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

     $ (.22 )      $ .02        $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

       .04          .18          .05  
        
        
        
 

Net income (loss)

     $ (.18 )      $ .20        $ (.79 )
        
        
        
 

Class B common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

     $ (.22 )      $ .02        $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

       .04          .21          .05  
        
        
        
 

Net income (loss)

     $ (.18 )      $ .23        $ (.79 )
        
        
        
 

Diluted income (loss) per share:

                       

Class A common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

     $ (.22 )      $ .02        $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

       .04          .17          .05  
        
        
        
 

Net income (loss)

     $ (.18 )      $ .19        $ (.79 )
        
        
        
 

Class B common stock:

                       

Continuing operations

     $ (.22 )      $ .02        $ (.84 )

Discontinued operations

       .04          .20          .05  
        
        
        
 

Net income (loss)

     $ (.18 )      $ .22        $ (.79 )
        
        
        
 

                       

166


SCHEDULE I (Continued)

Triarc Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)

    Year Ended

    December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Cash flows from operating activities:

                       

Net income (loss)

  $ (10,838 )   $ 13,941     $ (55,627 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in
  operating activities:

                       

Payment of withholding taxes relating to stock compensation

                (49,943 )

Deferred income tax benefit

    (15,035 )     (19,525 )     (30,422 )

Operating investment adjustments, net (see below)

    (31,747 )     41,973       (7,483 )

Equity in income from continuing operations of subsidiaries

    (18,311 )     (32,690 )     (3,128 )

Equity in income from discontinued operations of subsidiaries

    (2,245 )     (12,464 )     (3,285 )

Stock-based compensation provision

    249       160       22,614  

Dividends from subsidiaries

    1,540       8,222       10,625  

Depreciation and amortization of properties

    3,361       2,992       2,848  

Amortization of other intangible assets and certain other items

    343       257       108  

Amortization of deferred financing costs

    594       973       958  

Deferred compensation provision

    3,438       2,585       2,296  

Collection of non-current receivables

    1,667       500        

Release of income tax and related interest accruals

          (10,828 )      

Change in due from/to subsidiaries

    (4,788 )     (4,413 )     (630 )

(Increase) decrease in receivables and other current assets

    (1,010 )     413       (1,422 )

Increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses

    1,048       2,978       7,089  

Other, net

    104       1,204       2,565  
     
     
     
 

Net cash used in operating activities

    (71,630 )     (3,722 )     (102,837 )
     
     
     
 

Cash flows from investing activities:

                       

Net (advances to) repayments from subsidiaries

    (2,364 )     86,428       94,460  

Investment activities, net (see below)

    10,931       (69,555 )     9,134  

Capital expenditures

    (682 )     (13 )     (7 )

Cost of business acquisition

          (94,907 )      

Capital contributed to subsidiaries

    (5,000 )     (4,000 )      

Investment in subsidiary

          (100,000 )      

Investment in affiliate

          (15,000 )      

Other, net

    126       (29 )     (27 )
     
     
     
 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    3,011       (197,076 )     103,560  
     
     
     
 

Cash flows from financing activities:

                       

Dividends paid

    (8,515 )     (18,168 )     (22,503 )

Repayments of long-term debt

    (3,227 )     (3,227 )     (3,227 )

Proceeds from exercises of stock options

    13,688       14,994       4,023  

Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt

    175,000              

Repurchases of common stock for treasury

    (41,700 )            

Deferred financing costs

    (6,638 )            

Class B common stock distribution costs

    (931 )            
     
     
     
 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    127,677       (6,401 )     (21,707 )
     
     
     
 

Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations

    59,058       (207,199 )     (20,984 )

Net cash used in discontinued operations—operating activities

    (6,395 )     (176 )     (241 )
     
     
     
 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

    52,663       (207,375 )     (21,225 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

    193,683       246,346       38,971  
     
     
     
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

  $ 246,346     $ 38,971     $ 17,746  
     
     
     
 

167


SCHEDULE I (Continued)

Triarc Companies, Inc. (Parent Company Only)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS—CONTINUED
(In Thousands)

    Year Ended

    December 28,
2003

  January 2,
2005

  January 1,
2006

Detail of cash flows related to investments:

                       

Operating investment adjustments, net:

                       

Cost of trading securities purchased

     $ (333,962 )      $ (114,394 )      $  

Proceeds from sales of trading securities

       303,434          161,914          10  

Net recognized (gains) losses from trading securities and short positions in securities

       (546 )        1,177          (10 )

Other net recognized gains, including other than temporary losses

       (865 )        (6,632 )        (6,937 )

Other

       192          (92 )        (546 )
        
        
        
 

     $ (31,747 )      $ 41,973        $ (7,483 )
        
        
        
 

Investing investment activities, net:

                       

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities and other investments

     $ 9,151        $ 28,780        $ 69,690  

Cost of available-for-sale securities and other investments purchased

       (5,713 )        (77,278 )        (60,566 )

Proceeds from securities sold short

       41,792          10,733           

Payments to cover short positions in securities

       (33,124 )        (34,039 )         

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash collateralizing securities obligations

       (1,175 )        2,249          10  
        
        
        
 

     $ 10,931        $ (69,555 )      $ 9,134  
        
        
        
 

                       

168


EX-21 2 ex21-1.htm EXHIBIT 21.1

EXHIBIT 21.1

Triarc Companies, Inc.
LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES AS OF
March 1, 2006

Subsidiary

     State or Jurisdiction
Under Which Organized

Triarc Acquisition, LLC (formerly, Arby's Acquisition, LLC)

     Delaware
Arby's Restaurant Holdings, LLC      Delaware
Triarc Restaurant Holdings, LLC      Delaware
Arby's, Inc.      Delaware
Arby's Merger Co.      Georgia
Arby's Restaurant Group, Inc.      Delaware
RTM Acquisition Company, LLC      Georgia
Arby's Restaurant, LLC      Delaware
RTM, Inc.      Georgia
RTMSC, Inc.      South Carolina
RTM Savannah, Inc.      Georgia
RTM Georgia, Inc.      Georgia
RTM Blue Ridge, Inc.      Georgia
Franchise Associates, Inc.      Minnesota
RTM Central Florida, Inc.      Florida
RTM Enterprises, Inc.      Georgia
RTM North Texas, Inc.      Texas
RTM Alabama, Inc.      Alabama
RTM Gulf Coast, Inc.      Alabama
RTM West, Inc.      California
RTM Ventures, Inc.      California
RTM Sea-Tac, Inc.      Washington
RTM Portland, Inc.      Oregon
RTM Indianapolis, Inc.      Ohio
RTM Mid-America, Inc.      Indiana
RTM Kansas, Inc.      Indiana
RTM Southwest Texas, Inc.      Texas
RTM Holding Company, Inc.      Georgia
RTM Partners, Inc.      Georgia
RTM Development Company      Delaware
RTM Operating Company      Delaware
RTM Operating Company of Canada      Ontario
Arby's Support Center, LLC      Georgia
Arby's, LLC      Delaware
Arby's Holdings, LLC      Delaware
Arby's Finance, LLC      Delaware
Arby's Franchise Trust      Delaware
Arby's Brands, LLC      Delaware
Arby's IP Holder Trust      Delaware
Arby's Building and Construction Co.      Georgia
Arby's of Canada Inc.      Ontario

 


Subsidiary

     State or Jurisdiction
Under Which Organized

ARHC, LLC      Delaware
Sybra, Inc.      Michigan
PVAC, LLC      Delaware
280 Acquisition, LLC      Delaware
TCMG, LLC      Delaware
TCMG-MA, LLC      Delaware
Jurl Holdings, LLC(1)      Delaware
VA Funding Corp.      Delaware
BNY Funding, LLC      Delaware
Triarc Consumer Products Group, LLC      Delaware
RCAC, LLC      Delaware
Madison West Associates Corp.      Delaware
280 BT Holdings LLC(2)      New York
National Propane Corporation(3)      Delaware
NPC Holding Corporation      Delaware
Citrus Acquisition Corporation      Delaware
Adams Packing Association, Inc. (formerly New Adams, Inc.)      Florida
Home Furnishing Acquisition Corporation      Delaware
1725 Contra Costa Property, Inc. (formerly Couroc of Monterey, Inc.)      Delaware
GVT Holdings, Inc.(4)      Delaware
TXL Corp. (formerly Graniteville Company)      South Carolina
SEPSCO, LLC      Delaware
Crystal Ice & Cold Storage, Inc.      Delaware
Triarc Holdings 1, Inc.      Delaware
Triarc Holdings 2, Inc.      Delaware
Triarc Asset Management, LLC      Delaware
SYH Holdings, Inc. (formerly Ramapo Holding Company, Inc.)      Delaware
280 Holdings, LLC      Delaware
280 Holdings II, Inc.      Delaware
Triarc AGR Investments, LLC      Delaware
DSR Holdings, Inc.      Delaware
TPH Holdings LLC      Delaware
Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC(5)      Delaware
Deerfield & Company LLC(6)      Illinois
Deerfield Capital Management LLC      Delaware
DM Fund, LLC(7)      Delaware
Deerfield Opportunities Fund, LLC(8)      Delaware


(1)   99.7% capital interest owned by Triarc Companies, Inc. Certain members of management of Triarc Companies, Inc. have been granted an equity interest in Jurl Holdings, LLC (“Jurl”) representing in the aggregate a 0.30% capital interest in Jurl and up to a 15% profits interest in Jurl's interest in Jurlique. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(2)   58.9% owned by Madison West Associates Corp., 37.8% owned by affiliates of Triarc Companies, Inc. and 3.3% owned by unaffiliated third parties.
(3)   24.3% owned by SEPSCO, LLC and 75.7% owned by Triarc Companies, Inc.
(4)   50% owned by Triarc Companies, Inc. and 50% owned by SEPSCO, LLC.

 


(5)   99.7% capital interest owned by Triarc Companies, Inc. and 0.01% capital interest owned by Madison West Associates Corp. Certain members of management of Triarc Companies, Inc. have been granted an equity interest in Triarc Deerfield Holdings, LLC (“TDH”) representing in the aggregate a 0.29% capital interest in TDH and up to a 15% profits interest in TDH's interest in Deerfield & Company LLC (“Deerfield”). See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(6)   TDH owns a 61.45% profits interest and a 63.6% capital interest; the remainder is owned by affiliated third parties. As noted above in Footnote (5), certain members of management of Triarc Companies, Inc. indirectly own profits interests in Deerfield that in the aggregate reduce TDH's profits interest in Deerfield to as low as approximately 52%.
(7)   As of March 1, 2006, 93.30% owned by TDH; and the remainder is owned by affiliated third parties.
(8)   As of January 1, 2006, 60.08% owned by Triarc Companies, Inc.; 16.31% owned by TDH; 19.73% owned by unaffiliated third parties; and the remainder is owned by affiliated third parties.

 


EX-23 3 ex23-1.htm EXHIBIT 23.1

EXHIBIT 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

       We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-60551, 333-44711, 333-50051, 333-82069, 333-97569 and 333-108500 of Triarc Companies, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form S-8 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-110929 and 333-127818 of Triarc Companies, Inc. on Form S-3 of our reports dated March 31, 2006, relating to the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of the Company and management's report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Triarc Companies, Inc. for the year ended January 1, 2006.

       

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

New York, New York
March 31, 2006


EX-23 4 ex23-2.htm EXHIBIT 23.2

EXHIBIT 23.2

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

       We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 33-60551, 333-44711, 333-50051, 333-82069, 333-97569 and 333-108500 of Triarc Companies, Inc. on Form S-8 and Registration Statement Nos. 333-110929 and 333-127818 of Triarc Companies, Inc. on Form S-3 of our reports dated February 16, 2006, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Encore Capital Group, Inc. and the effectiveness of Encore Capital Group, Inc.'s internal control over financial reporting appearing in Encore Capital Group, Inc.'s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, included in Exhibit 99.1 to this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

       

                                                                                   /s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP

Costa Mesa, California
March 31, 2006


EX-31 5 ex31-1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1

EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATIONS

       I, Nelson Peltz, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Triarc Companies, Inc., certify that:

       1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Triarc Companies, Inc.;

       2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

       3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

       4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

               (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

               (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

               (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

               (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

       5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

               (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

               (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

               

Date: April 3, 2006

                                                                           /s/ NELSON PELTZ
                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                           Nelson Peltz
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer


EX-31 6 ex31-2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2

EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATIONS

       I, Francis T. McCarron, the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Triarc Companies, Inc., certify that:

       1. I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Triarc Companies, Inc.;

       2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

       3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

       4. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

               (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

               (b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

               (c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

               (d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

       5. The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

               (a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

               (b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 3, 2006

                                                                         /S/ FRANCIS T. MCCARRON
                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                           Francis T. McCarron
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


EX-32 7 ex32-1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

Certification Pursuant to
18 U.S.C. Section 1350
As Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

       Pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code), each of the undersigned officers of Triarc Companies, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), does hereby certify, to the best of such officer's knowledge, that:

       The Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended January 1, 2006 (the “Form 10-K”) of the Company fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and information contained in the Form 10-K fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Dated: April 3, 2006 /s/ NELSON PELTZ
                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                           Nelson Peltz
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dated: April 3, 2006 /s/ FRANCIS T. MCCARRON
                                                                                                                                                     
                                                                           Francis T. McCarron
Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

       A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Triarc Companies, Inc. and will be retained by Triarc Companies, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

       The foregoing certification is being furnished solely pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (subsections (a) and (b) of section 1350, chapter 63 of title 18, United States Code) and is not being filed as part of the Form 10-K or as a separate disclosure document.


EX-99 8 ex-99.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Test

Item 8—Consolidated Financial Statements

Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Contents

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

   44

Audited Consolidated Financial Statements

  

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

   45

Consolidated Statements of Operations

   46

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

   47

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

   48

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   50

 

43


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders

Encore Capital Group, Inc.

San Diego, California

We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of Encore Capital Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2005. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Encore Capital Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 2005 the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Position 03-03, “Accounting for Certain Debt Securities in a Transfer” to account for its investment in receivable portfolios.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Encore Capital Group, Inc’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 16, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. As described in management’s report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, management has excluded Ascension Capital from its assessment of Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2005 because it was acquired by the Company in a purchase business combination during 2005. We have also excluded Ascension Capital from our audit of Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Ascension Capital is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company whose total assets and total revenue represented 8.0% and 2.5%, respectively of the related consolidated financial statements amounts of the Company as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005.

/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP

Costa Mesa, California

February 16, 2006

 

44


Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition

(In Thousands, Except Par Value Amounts)

 

     December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Assets

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 7,026    $ 9,731

Investment in marketable securities

     —        40,000

Restricted cash

     4,212      3,432

Accounts receivable, net

     5,515      —  

Investment in receivables portfolios, net

     256,333      137,963

Property and equipment, net

     5,113      3,360

Prepaid income tax

     4,289      24

Purchased servicing asset

     3,035      —  

Deferred tax assets, net

     2,040      361

Forward flow asset

     38,201      —  

Other assets

     16,065      6,271

Goodwill

     14,148      —  

Identifiable intangible assets, net

     5,227      —  
             

Total assets

   $ 361,204    $ 201,142
             

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

     

Liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   $ 23,101    $ 17,418

Accrued profit sharing arrangement

     16,528      20,881

Deferred revenue

     3,326      —  

Purchased servicing obligation

     1,776      —  

Debt

     198,121      66,828
             

Total liabilities

     242,852      105,127
             

Commitments and contingencies

     

Stockholders’ equity:

     

Convertible preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000 shares authorized, and no shares issued and outstanding

     —        —  

Common stock, $.01 par value, 50,000 shares authorized, and 22,651 shares and 22,166 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively

     227      222

Additional paid-in capital

     57,989      66,788

Accumulated earnings

     59,925      28,834

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     211      171
             

Total stockholders’ equity

     118,352      96,015
             

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 361,204    $ 201,142
             

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

45


Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  

Revenues

      

Revenue from receivable portfolios, net

   $ 215,931     $ 177,783     $ 115,882  

Servicing fees and other related revenue

     5,904       692       1,620  
                        

Total revenues

     221,835       178,475       117,502  
                        

Operating expenses

      

Salaries and employee benefits

     52,410       47,193       39,286  

Cost of legal collections

     35,090       28,202       15,827  

Other operating expenses

     16,973       13,645       11,335  

Collection agency commissions

     17,287       4,786       —    

General and administrative expenses

     13,375       9,212       6,509  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,686       1,951       2,023  
                        

Total operating expenses

     137,821       104,989       74,980  
                        

Income before other income (expense) and income taxes

     84,014       73,486       42,522  
                        

Other income (expense)

      

Interest expense

     (32,717 )     (35,330 )     (20,479 )

Other income

     929       690       7,380  
                        

Total other expense

     (31,788 )     (34,640 )     (13,099 )
                        

Income before income taxes

     52,226       38,846       29,423  

Provision for income taxes

     (21,135 )     (15,670 )     (11,003 )
                        

Net income

     31,091       23,176       18,420  

Preferred stock dividends

     —         —         (374 )
                        

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 31,091     $ 23,176     $ 18,046  
                        

Basic—earnings per share computation:

      

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 31,091     $ 23,176     $ 18,046  
                        

Weighted average shares outstanding

     22,299       22,072       10,965  
                        

Earnings per share—Basic

   $ 1.39     $ 1.05     $ 1.65  
                        

Diluted—earnings per share computation:

      

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 31,091     $ 23,176     $ 18,046  

Interest expense on convertible notes, net of tax

     207       —         —    

Preferred stock dividends

     —         —         374  
                        

Income available to common stockholders

assuming conversion of convertible notes

   $ 31,298     $ 23,176     $ 18,420  
                        

Weighted average shares outstanding

     22,299       22,072       10,965  

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of warrants, options, and preferred stock

     1,240       1,409       9,908  

Incremental shares from assumed conversion of convertible notes

     459       —         —    
                        

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

     23,998       23,481       20,873  
                        

Earnings per share—Diluted

   $ 1.30     $ 0.99     $ 0.88  
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

46


Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income

(In Thousands)

 

    Common Stock   Preferred Stock    

Additional
Paid-In

Capital

   

Accumulated

Earnings

(Deficit)

   

Accumulated

Other

Comprehensive

Income

   

Total

Equity

   

Comprehensive

Income

 
    Shares   Par   Shares     Cost            

Balance at December 31, 2002

  7,411   $ 74   1,000     $ 10     $ 31,479     $ (12,388 )   $ 367     $ 19,542    

Net income

  —       —     —         —         —         18,420       —         18,420     $ 18,420  

Other comprehensive income: unrealized gain on non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets

  —       —     —         —         —         —         46       46       46  

Other comprehensive loss: decrease in unrealized gain on investment in retained interest, net of tax

  —       —     —         —         —         —         (307 )     (307 )     (307 )

Preferred dividends

  —       —     —         —         —         (374 )     —         (374 )     —    

Preferred stock converted to common stock

  10,000     100   (1,000 )     (10 )     (90 )     —         —         —         —    

Net proceeds from issuance of common stock

  3,000     30   —         —         30,101       —         —         30,131       —    

Exercise of common stock warrants

  957     10   —         —         615       —         —         625       —    

Exercise of stock options

  635     6   —         —         608       —         —         614       —    

Tax benefits related to stock option exercises

  —       —     —         —         2,546       —         —         2,546       —    

Amortization of stock options issued at below market

  —       —     —         —         128       —         —         128       —    
                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2003

  22,003     220   —         —         65,387       5,658       106       71,371     $ 18,159  
                       

Net income

  —       —     —         —         —         23,176       —         23,176     $ 23,176  

Other comprehensive income: unrealized gain on non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets

  —       —     —         —         —         —         86       86       86  

Other comprehensive loss: decrease in unrealized gain on investment in retained interest, net of tax

  —       —     —         —         —         —         (21 )     (21 )     (21 )

Exercise of stock options

  163     2   —         —         167       —         —         169       —    

Tax benefit related to stock option exercises

  —       —     —         —         1,125       —         —         1,125       —    

Amortization of stock options issued at below market

  —       —     —         —         109       —         —         109       —    
                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2004

  22,166     222   —         —         66,788       28,834       171       96,015     $ 23,241  
                       

Net income

  —       —     —         —         —         31,091       —         31,091     $ 31,091  

Other comprehensive income: unrealized gain on non-qualified deferred compensation plan assets

  —       —     —         —         —         —         40       40       40  

Issuance of common stock for acquisition of business

  230     2   —         —         3,997       —         —         3,999       —    

Exercise of stock options

  255     3   —         —         1,210       —         —         1,213       —    

Sale of warrants associated with convertible notes

  —       —     —         —         11,573       —         —         11,573       —    

Purchase of call options associated with convertible notes

  —       —     —         —         (27,418 )     —         —         (27,418 )     —    

Tax benefit from convertible note interest expense

  —       —     —         —         490       —         —         490       —    

Tax benefit related to stock option exercises

  —       —     —         —         1,258       —         —         1,258       —    

Amortization of stock options issued at below market

  —       —     —         —         91       —         —         91       —    
                                                               

Balance at December 31, 2005

  22,651   $ 227   —       $ —       $ 57,989     $ 59,925     $ 211     $ 118,352     $ 31,131  
                                                               

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

47


Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In Thousands)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  

Operating activities

      

Gross collections

   $ 292,163     $ 234,676     $ 190,519  

Proceeds from litigation settlement

     —         —         11,100  

Less:

      

Amounts collected on behalf of third parties

     (1,052 )     (2,337 )     (4,750 )

Amounts applied to principal on receivable portfolios

     (72,044 )     (54,557 )     (70,578 )

Legal and other costs related to litigation settlement

     —         —         (3,198 )

Servicing fees

     451       692       1,620  

Operating expenses

     (128,355 )     (98,470 )     (71,605 )

Interest payments

     (7,139 )     (2,892 )     (5,222 )

Contingent interest payments

     (27,541 )     (24,128 )     (14,455 )

Other income

     929       690       295  

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

     (780 )     (2,590 )     2,263  

Income taxes

     (25,406 )     (14,672 )     (2,018 )
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

     31,226       36,412       33,971  
                        

Investing activities

      

Cash paid for Jefferson Capital

     (142,862 )     —         —    

Cash paid for Ascension Capital Group

     (15,970 )     —         —    

Escrow deposit on employee retention contract

     (2,000 )     —         —    

Purchases of receivable portfolios

     (94,689 )     (103,374 )     (89,834 )

Collections applied to principal of receivable portfolios

     72,044       54,557       70,578  

Purchases of marketable securities

     —         (40,000 )     —    

Proceeds from the sale of marketable securities

     40,000       —         —    

Proceeds from put-backs of receivable portfolios

     1,996       1,185       799  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,863 )     (2,525 )     (1,015 )
                        

Net cash used in investing activities

     (144,344 )     (90,157 )     (19,472 )
                        

Financing activities

      

Proceeds from notes payable and other borrowings

     191,367       78,676       78,226  

Proceeds from convertible note borrowings

     100,000       —         —    

Proceeds from sale of warrants associated with convertible notes

     11,573       —         —    

Purchase of call options associated with convertible notes

     (27,418 )     —         —    

Repayment of notes payable and other borrowings

     (160,947 )     (53,288 )     (85,478 )

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net

     —         —         30,131  

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options and warrants

     1,213       169       1,239  

Capitalization of loan fees

     (5,816 )     (494 )     (245 )

Payments of preferred dividends

     —         —         (374 )

Net borrowing (repayment) of capital lease obligations

     441       (199 )     (138 )
                        

Net cash provided by financing activities

     110,413       24,864       23,361  
                        

Net increase (decrease) in cash

     (2,705 )     (28,881 )     37,860  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     9,731       38,612       752  
                        

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 7,026     $ 9,731     $ 38,612  
                        

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

48


Encore Capital Group, Inc.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)

Reconciliation of Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

(In Thousands)

 

     Years ended December 31,  
     2005     2004     2003  

Net income

   $ 31,091     $ 23,176     $ 18,420  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

      

Depreciation and amortization

     2,686       1,951       2,023  

Amortization of loan costs

     817       76       603  

Amortization of debt discount

     —         —         742  

Amortization of stock based compensation

     91       109       128  

Tax benefit from convertible note interest expense

     490       —         —    

Tax benefit from stock option exercises

     1,258       1,125       2,722  

Deferred income tax (benefit) expense

     (2,062 )     815       5,456  

Impairment on receivable portfolios

     3,143       —         —    

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

      

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

     (780 )     (2,590 )     2,263  

Increase in other assets

     (2,956 )     (2,254 )     (1,339 )

Increase in prepaid income tax

     (4,265 )     —         —    

(Decrease) increase in accrued profit sharing arrangement

     (4,353 )     8,132       1,569  

Increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     6,066       5,872       1,384  
                        

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 31,226     $ 36,412     $ 33,971  
                        

Supplemental schedules of non-cash investing activities:

      

Property and equipment acquired under capital leases

   $ 721     $ —       $ 253  

The Company acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of
Ascension Capital Group, Ltd.

      

Fair value of assets acquired

   $ 25,400     $ —       $ —    

Fair value of liabilities assumed

     (4,421 )     —         —    
                        

Total purchase price

   $ 20,979       —         —    
                        

Cash paid at closing

   $ 15,970       —         —    

Purchase price adjustment payable

     1,010       —         —    

Common stock issued

     3,999       —         —    
                        

Total purchase price

   $ 20,979     $ —       $ —    
                        

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

49


Note 1: Ownership, Description of Business, and Significant Accounting Policies

Encore Capital Group, Inc. together with its subsidiaries (“Encore”) is a systems-driven purchaser and manager of charged-off consumer receivable portfolios and provider of bankruptcy services to the finance industry. Encore acquires its receivable portfolios at deep discounts from their face values using its proprietary valuation process that is based on the consumer attributes of the underlying accounts. Based upon Encore’s ongoing analysis of these accounts, it employs a dynamic mix of collection strategies to maximize its return on investment. The receivable portfolios Encore purchases consist primarily of unsecured, charged-off domestic consumer credit card receivables purchased from national financial institutions, major retail credit corporations, and resellers of such portfolios. Acquisitions of receivables portfolios are financed by operations and by borrowings from third parties. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of debt.

Basis of Consolidation

Encore is a Delaware holding company whose principal assets are its investments in various wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”). Encore also has a wholly owned subsidiary, Midland Receivables 98-1 Corporation, which is not consolidated, but was recorded as an investment in retained interest on the Company’s audited consolidated statements of financial condition. During the second quarter of 2004, the investment in retained interest was fully recovered. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.

Management has made significant estimates with respect to the rate of return established to recognize accretion revenue on its receivable portfolios and with respect to the impairment of receivable portfolios. In connection with these estimates, management has made significant estimates with respect to the timing and amount of collections of future cash flows from receivable portfolios owned, and in prior years, those underlying the Company’s retained interest. Every quarter since the fourth quarter of 2003, the Company has updated its collection forecasts of the remaining cash flows of its receivables portfolios utilizing its internally developed forecasting model, the Unified Collection Score (“UCS”).

The Company utilizes its UCS model to project the remaining cash flows from its receivable portfolios, considering known data about the Company’s customers’ accounts, including, among other things, the Company’s collection experience, and changes in external customer factors, in addition to all data known when it acquired the accounts. The Company routinely evaluates and implements enhancements to its UCS model.

Significant estimates have also been made with respect to the Company’s contingent interest obligation (see Note 7), the realizability of the Company’s net deferred court costs, forward flow asset (see Note 2), other assets (see Note 2), intangible assets (see Note 2) and purchased servicing asset (see Note 6), net deferred tax assets (see Note 10), and the Company’s potential liabilities with respect to its self insured workers compensation and health benefits plans (see Note 12). Actual results are likely to materially differ from these estimates, making it reasonably possible that a material change in these estimates could occur within one year.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase. The Company invests its excess cash in bank deposits, money market, and short term

 

50


commercial debt, which are afforded the highest ratings by nationally recognized rating firms. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated statements of financial condition for cash and cash equivalents approximates its fair value.

Investments in Marketable Securities

Securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at estimated fair value, as determined by quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of comprehensive income. At December 31, 2005, the Company had no investments that were classified as trading or held-to-maturity as defined by the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Interest on securities classified as available-for-sale is included in interest income.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash primarily represents temporarily unidentified Company collections, collections held on behalf of lenders and collateral requirements for the Company’s self insurance policies.

Investment in Receivables Portfolios

Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company accounted for its investment in receivable portfolios utilizing the interest method under the provisions of the AICPA’s Practice Bulletin 6, “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans.” Commencing January 1, 2005, the Company began accounting for its investment in receivable portfolios utilizing the interest method in accordance with the provisions of AICPA issued Statement of Position 03-03 (“SOP 03-03”), “Accounting for Certain Debt Securities in a Transfer”. SOP 03-03 addresses accounting for differences between initial estimated cash flows expected to be collected from purchased receivables, or “pools,” and subsequent changes to those estimated cash flows. SOP 03-03 limits the revenue that may be accreted, (also known as accretable yield), to the excess of the Company’s estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected over the Company’s investment, or cost basis, in the pool. The effective interest rate applied to the cost basis of the pool is to remain level, or “static” throughout the life of the pool unless there is an increase in subsequent expected cash flows. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally are recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the pool’s effective interest rate over its remaining life. Subsequent decreases in expected cash flows do not change the effective interest rate, but are recognized as an impairment of the cost basis of the pool, and are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations as a reduction in revenue with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting the investment in receivable portfolios in the consolidated statement of financial condition.

As permitted by SOP 03-03, static pools are established on a quarterly basis with accounts purchased during the quarter that have common risk characteristics. Discrete receivable portfolio purchases during a quarter are aggregated into pools based on these common risk characteristics. Once a static pool is established, the portfolios are permanently assigned to the pool. The discount (i.e., the difference between the cost of each static pool and the related aggregate contractual receivable balance) is not recorded because the Company expects to collect a relatively small percentage of each static pool’s contractual receivable balance. As a result, receivable portfolios are recorded at cost at the time of acquisition. Upon adoption of SOP 03-03, all portfolios with common risk characteristics purchased prior to the adoption of SOP 03-03 were aggregated by quarter of purchase.

The Company accounts for each static pool as a unit for the economic life of the pool (similar to one loan) for recognition of revenue from receivable portfolios, for collections applied to the cost basis of receivable portfolios and for provision for loss on impairment. Revenue from receivable portfolios is accrued based on each pool’s effective interest rate applied to each pool’s adjusted cost basis. The cost basis of each pool is increased by revenue earned and decreased by gross collections and impairments. The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return derived from the timing and amounts of actual cash received and anticipated future cash flow projections for each pool.

 

51


Collections realized after the net book value of a portfolio has been fully recovered (“Zero Basis Portfolios”) are recorded as revenue (“Zero Basis Revenue”).

Acquisitions

The Company’s acquisitions are accounted for as business combinations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combination.” (“SFAS 141”). Accounting for these transactions as purchase business combinations requires the allocation of purchase price paid to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their fair values as of the date of the acquisition. The amount paid in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired is accounted for as goodwill.

In accordance with SFAS 141, Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) No. 01-3, “Accounting in a Business Combination for Deferred Revenue of an Acquiree”, and EITF 04-11 “Accounting in a Business Combination for Deferred Postcontract Customer Support,” the Company valued the Chapter 7 & 13 bankruptcy “in place” accounts remaining performance obligation over the remaining average life on a fair value basis, scheduled any associated future billings, and present valued the amounts back to the purchase date of August 30, 2005. The fair value of the remaining performance obligation was obtained by determining the direct and incremental cost required to complete performance plus a normal profit margin. The process resulted in accounts having a purchased servicing obligation or purchased servicing asset depending on the amount of future performance obligation verses future billings. The liability/asset is then accreted to revenue/amortized to expense in the same amount and future month as was estimated in the service obligation valuation. See Note 2 for a further discussion on the Company’s acquisitions.

Deferred Revenue

Ascension Capital’s services include, among others, negotiating bankruptcy plans, monitoring and managing the consumer’s compliance with bankruptcy plans, and recommending courses of action to clients when there is a deviation from a bankruptcy plan. The Company accounts for post-acquisition revenue related to the bankruptcy account services provided by Ascension Capital in accordance with EITF No. 00-21, “Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables” (“EITF 00-21”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 104, “Revenue Recognition” (“SAB 104”). Revenue for a given account is allocated between the servicing and litigation deliverables based on their relative fair values and recognized according to whether the referred account is the subject of a Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceeding.

The servicing deliverable for Chapter 7 accounts is focused on the completion of the bankruptcy process as a whole to the most favorable possible conclusion for the customer. As a result, revenue is deferred and not recognized until the bankruptcy case is closed (dismissal/discharge). The litigation deliverable is an as incurred event with revenue recognized based on the historical percentage of accounts litigated over the average duration of an account. The average duration period Ascension Capital services Chapter 7 bankruptcy is seven months, which will be periodically reviewed for changes.

Chapter 13 bankruptcy proceedings, also known as reorganizations, are generally designed to restructure an individual’s debts and allow them to propose a repayment plan detailing how they are going to pay back their debts over the plan period. The responsibility of Ascension Capital is to ensure the client claim is recognized by the court to the maximum benefit of the Ascension Capital customer and to monitor and/or collect the debtor payments throughout the confirmed bankruptcy plan term. The average duration period Ascension Capital services a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is thirty-five months. Given the nature and duration of a Chapter 13 proceeding, the monthly servicing deliverable provided relative to a Chapter 13 referred account is considered “delivered” each month and revenue is ratably recognized, including any upfront fees received by the Company, over time as the services are provided. The litigation deliverable is an as incurred event with revenue recognized based on the historical percentage of accounts litigated over the average duration of an account. The average duration period for Chapter 13 bankruptcy will be periodically reviewed for changes.

 

52


Forward Flow Asset

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of a business in June 2005 (see Note 2), the Company entered into a forward flow agreement to purchase a minimum of $3.0 billion in face value of credit card charge-offs over the subsequent five years at a fixed price. The Company allocated $42.5 million of the acquisition purchase price to this agreement, which is reflected on the consolidated statement of financial condition as forward flow asset. The Company allocates a portion of the forward flow asset to the cost basis of receivable portfolio purchases under the forward flow agreement based on the proportion the purchase represents to the total purchase commitment, as adjusted for the time-value of money. The Company allocated $4.3 million of the forward flow asset to the cost basis of receivable portfolios purchased during the the year ended December 31, 2005. As part of this forward flow agreement, the seller is obligated to sell a predetermined minimum amount of charged-off credit card accounts to the Company. The forward flow agreement contains penalty provisions if the seller fails to meet such minimum requirements. Any monies received pursuant to such penalty provisions would be applied to the carrying balance of the forward flow asset. The Company routinely evaluates the forward flow asset carrying balance for impairment.

Identifiable Intangibles Assets and Goodwill

With the acquisition of Jefferson Capital Systems, LLC and Ascension Capital Group, Ltd. during 2005, the Company purchased certain tangible and intangible assets, which includes goodwill. In accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, SFAS No. 142 (“FAS 142”), “Goodwill and other Intangibles Assets,” the Company’s identifiable intangible assets, which all fall into one intangible asset class, are recorded at cost and are amortized over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives range from four to seven years (see note 2). Acquired identifiable intangible assets are presented net of accumulated amortization of $0.8 million as of December 31, 2005. The estimated annual aggregate of amortization for intangibles assets is $1.6 million, $1.1 million, $0.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.4 million, from December 31, 2006 through 2010, respectively. Goodwill, (see note 3), pursuant to FAS 142, is not amortized, but rather reviewed annually for impairment.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,” if indicators of impairment exist, the Company assesses the recoverability of the affected long-lived assets, exclusive of Goodwill, by determining whether the carrying value of such assets can be recovered through undiscounted future operating cash flows. If impairment is indicated, the Company measures the amount of such impairment by comparing the carrying value of the asset to the present value of the expected future cash flows associated with the use of the asset. The Company believes the future cash flows to be received from the long-lived assets will exceed the assets’ carrying value, and, accordingly, the Company has not recognized any impairment losses through December 31, 2005.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are recorded at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The provision for depreciation and amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows:

 

Fixed Asset Category

 

Estimated Useful Life

Leasehold improvements   Lesser of lease term or useful life
Furniture and fixtures   5 to 7 years
Computer hardware and software   3 to 5 years

Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense in the year incurred. Expenditures for major renewals that extend the useful lives of fixed assets are capitalized and depreciated over the useful lives of such assets.

 

53


Deferred Court Costs

The Company contracts with a nationwide network of attorneys that specialize in collection matters. The Company generally refers charged-off accounts to its contracted attorneys when it believes the related debtor has sufficient assets to repay the indebtedness and has to date been unwilling to pay. In connection with the Company’s agreement with the contracted attorneys, it advances certain out-of-pocket court costs (“Deferred Court Costs”). The Company capitalizes these costs in its consolidated financial statements and provides a reserve for those costs that it believes will be ultimately uncollectible. The Company determines the reserve based on its analysis of court costs that have been advanced, recovered, and anticipate recovering. Deferred Court Costs, net of the valuation reserves, were $3.8 million and $1.8 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Contingent Interest

Under the terms of the Company’s Secured Financing Facility, once the Company repays the lender for the notes for each purchased portfolio and collects sufficient amounts to recoup its initial cash investment in each purchased portfolio, the Company shares the residual collections (“Contingent Interest”) from the receivable portfolios, net of its servicing fees, with the lender. The Company makes estimates with respect to the timing and amount of collections of future cash flows from these receivable portfolios. Based on these estimates, the Company records a portion of the estimated Contingent Interest as accrued profit sharing arrangement and interest expense. See Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of Contingent Interest.

Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Deferred income taxes are recognized based on the differences between the financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized (see Note 10). The Company uses the liability method of accounting for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” When the Company prepares its consolidated financial statements, it estimates income taxes based on the various jurisdictions where it conducts business. This requires the Company to estimate current tax exposure and to assess temporary differences that result from differing treatments of certain items for tax and accounting purposes. Deferred income taxes are recognized based on the differences between financial statement and income tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company then assesses the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be realized. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. When the Company establishes a valuation allowance or increases this allowance in an accounting period, it records a corresponding tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations. See Note 10 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of income taxes.

Management must make significant judgments to determine the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance to be recorded against the net deferred tax asset. The Company net deferred tax asset as of December 31, 2005 was $2.0 million. The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance based on its estimates of taxable income for the jurisdictions in which it operates and the period over which the deferred tax assets will be realizable.

While the Company has considered future taxable income in assessing the need for the valuation allowance, it could be required to increase the valuation allowance to take into account additional deferred tax assets that it may be unable to realize. An increase in the valuation allowance would have an adverse impact, which could be material, on the Company’s income tax provision and net income in the period in which it makes the increase.

 

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Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 (“APB 25”), “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations in accounting for its employee stock options rather than the alternative fair value accounting provided for under Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” The Company also has adopted the pro forma disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123” (“SFAS 148”).

In accordance with APB 25, compensation cost relating to stock options granted by the Company is measured as the excess, if any, of the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant over the exercise price of the stock options. This expense is recognized over the vesting period of the stock options.

As required by SFAS 148 and SFAS 123, the Company provides pro forma net income and pro forma net income per common share disclosures for stock-based awards made during the periods presented as if the fair-value-based method defined in SFAS 123 had been applied.

The fair value for options granted was estimated at the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions for the years ended December 31:

 

     2005     2004     2003  

Weighted average fair value of options granted

   $ 13.45     $ 15.21     $ 5.33  

Risk free interest rate

     4.15 %     3.3 %     3.0 %

Dividend yield

     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %

Volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company’s common stock

     117 %     132 %     112 %

Weighted-average expected life of options

     5 Years       5 Years       5 Years  

The Black-Scholes option-pricing model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. The Company’s employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management’s opinion, the existing models do not provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options.

For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the options’ vesting period. The Company’s pro forma information for the years ended December 31 is as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     2005     2004     2003  

Net income, as reported

   $ 31,091     $ 23,176     $ 18,420  

Plus: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net income, net of tax

     54       65       80  

Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under a fair value based method, net of tax

     (3,011 )     (1,600 )     (912 )
                        

Pro forma net income

   $ 28,134     $ 21,641     $ 17,588  
                        

Earnings per share:

      

Basic—as reported

   $ 1.39     $ 1.05     $ 1.65  
                        

Basic—pro forma

   $ 1.26     $ 0.98     $ 1.57  
                        

Diluted—as reported

   $ 1.30     $ 0.99     $ 0.88  
                        

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 1.18     $ 0.92     $ 0.84  
                        

 

55


In connection with the Company’s management succession plan, which is described under the heading “Executive Officers and Compensation,” in the Company’s proxy statement filed on April 5, 2005, the vesting provisions of option grants on September 11, 2002 to three executive officers were revised by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors. Under the revised vesting dates, 50% of the options to purchase 208,333 shares at an exercise price of $0.51 per share granted to each of two of the executive officers vested on May 3, 2005, and the remaining 50% will vest no later than May 3, 2006. One of these officers retired on May 3, 2005, but was elected as a director of the Company at the Company’s annual meeting on the same date. One-third of the option to purchase 208,333 shares granted at an exercise price of $0.51 per share to the other executive officer vested on May 3, 2005; an additional one-third will vest no later than May 3, 2006; and the final one-third will vest no later than September 11, 2007. Under the revised vesting provisions, vesting may be accelerated upon the occurrence of an equity event as specified in the respective option agreements. As of December 31, 2005, approximately 228,000 of these options were vested and exercisable. The Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors reviewed the succession plan and the new vesting provisions of the option grants and determined that the changes associated with these options are not considered a modification that renews or increases the life of the option grant and thus does not result in a new measurement of compensation cost.

Until January 1, 2006, the Company continued to account for all of its stock options in accordance with APB No. 25 with appropriate disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share determined as if the fair value based method had been applied in measuring compensation cost. The Company expects to adopt the provisions of SFAS No. 123R upon its required implementation date of January 1, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 123R, will result in the recording of compensation expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations for the unvested option grants based on the fair value of the respective options at the date of grant.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, investment in receivables portfolio, net, long-term debt, and obligations under capital leases. The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, long-term debt and obligations under capital leases approximates their respective carrying values. The Company considers it not practicable to perform a fair value calculation of the finance receivables due to the excessive costs that would be incurred.

Concentrations of Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk, consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high quality financial institutions. Cash balances are generally substantially in excess of the amounts insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.

Earnings and Loss Per Share

Earnings and Loss per share are calculated pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, “Earnings Per Share.” For the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, diluted earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the year. Dilutive potential common shares consist of incremental shares issuable upon exercise of stock options and warrants. During 2005, dilutive potential common shares also consisted of the assumed conversion of the Company’s convertible notes for the period from September 19, 2005 to October 28, 2005. On October 28, 2005, the Company’s stockholders approved a net share settlement of the Company’s convertible notes, thus not requiring the Company to include the assumed conversion on the convertible notes in the calculation of earnings per share unless the Company’s common stock prices exceeds $22.34 per share. See Note 7 for a more detailed discussion of convertible notes.

 

56


Effects of New Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”) “Share-Based Payment,” which is a revision of SFAS 123, “Accounting For Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123R establishes standards for the accounting for transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods and services. It also addresses transactions in which an entity incurs liabilities in exchange for goods and services that are based on the fair value of the entity’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of those equity instruments. This statement focuses primarily on accounting for transactions in which an entity obtains employee services in share-based payment transactions. SFAS 123R is effective for the Company in the first quarter of 2006 and the Company expects to use the modified prospective application method. For periods prior to implementation, the Company has retained its accounting for stock based employee compensation under APB 25 and has only adopted the pro forma disclosure requirements of SFAS 123. The Company expects that the adoption of this statement will reduce the Company’s reported net income and earnings per share. The effect of adopting this statement on the Company’s historical consolidated statements of operations is reflected on a proforma basis in the “Stock-Based Compensation” section above.

Reclassifications

Certain amounts included in the accompanying prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Note 2: Acquisition of Businesses

Ascension Capital Group, Ltd.

On August 30, 2005, the Company acquired substantially all the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Ascension Capital Group, Ltd. (“Ascension Capital”), which included customer contracts and a site in Arlington, Texas. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The initial purchase price consisted of $15.8 million in cash and 230,176 shares of Encore common stock valued at $17.38 per share. In addition, the Company will be required to pay a $1.0 million working capital adjustment as part of the purchase price.

The Company also deposited $2.0 million into an escrow account in connection with the execution of a three-year employment contract with a key executive of Ascension Capital. The Company will recognize the $2.0 million as compensation expense ratably over three years. If the executive voluntarily departs without good reason or is terminated for cause, any unapplied funds from the escrow will be returned to the Company.

The results of operations of the business acquired have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. An independent appraisal has been performed for certain identifiable intangible assets acquired in the acquisition. Intangibles assets identified were as follows (in thousands):

 

Identifiable Intangible Assets

   Estimated Fair Value    Useful Economic Life

Trade Name and TradeMarks

   $ 0.8    Indefinite

Internal Use Software

   $ 0.3    4 years

Local Counsel Network

   $ 0.1    4 years

Process/Know How

   $ 0.1    4 years

Customer Relationships

   $ 5.5    6-7 years

Trade Names and TradeMarks were added into Goodwill and the remaining identifiable intangibles assets were grouped as “identifiable intangibles assets” on the consolidated statement of financial condition. The Customer Relationships intangible asset is being amortized over the weighted average life using discounted cash

 

57


flows, resulting in a majority of the amortization expense being recognized in the earlier portion of the useful life of the asset. The remaining identifiable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the useful economic life of 4 years. Amortization expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 was $0.8 million.

Pro forma disclosures have been omitted due to immateriality. The Company’s allocation of the purchase price, which was determined based on an independent appraisal, is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Total cash consideration

   $ 15,807

Purchase price adjustment payable

     1,010

Common stock

     3,999

Acquisition-related costs

     163
      

Total purchase price

   $ 20,979
      

The Company’s allocation of the purchase price is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Assets:

  

Accounts receivable

   $ 2,547

Notes receivable

     1,789

Purchased Servicing Asset

     3,743

Property and equipment

     803

Other assets

     166

Intangible assets

     6,000

Goodwill

     10,352
      

Total assets

     25,400
      

Liabilities:

  

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     373

Purchased service obligation

     3,615

Debt

     433
      

Total liabilities

     4,421
      

Total purchase price

   $ 20,979
      

Jefferson Capital

On June 7, 2005, the Company acquired certain assets, including receivable portfolios, from Jefferson Capital Systems, LLC (“Jefferson Capital”), a subsidiary of CompuCredit Corporation for $142.9 million in cash. The acquisition was accounted for as a business combination in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The results of operations of the business acquired from Jefferson Capital have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition. As part of the acquisition, the Company acquired a portfolio of charged-off consumer credit card debt with a face value of approximately $2.8 billion, entered into a forward flow agreement to purchase a minimum of $3.0 billion in face value of credit card charge-offs from Jefferson Capital over a five-year period at a fixed price and entered into an agreement to offer employment to approximately 120 employees of Jefferson Capital at the Company’s collection site in St. Cloud, Minnesota in September 2005, after completion of a three-month transition services agreement with Jefferson Capital. In addition, the Company entered into a two-year agreement to sell Chapter 13 bankruptcies to Jefferson Capital based on a pre-set pricing schedule and agreed to provide Jefferson Capital with a prescribed number of accounts on a monthly basis for its balance transfer program, also on a pre-set pricing schedule. To fund this transaction, the Company entered into a new Revolving Credit Facility that initially provided for an aggregate revolving commitment of $150.0 million, which was subsequently increased to $200.0 million. See Note 7 for a further discussion of the Revolving Credit Facility.

 

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The Company’s allocation of the purchase price, which was determined based on an independent appraisal, is summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

Investment in receivable portfolios

   $ 96,600

Forward flow asset

     42,466

Goodwill

     3,796
      

Total purchase price

   $ 142,862
      

The allocation to the forward flow asset represents the present value of the difference between (a) the estimated fair value of each portfolio to be acquired under the forward flow agreement and (b) the fixed purchase price of each such portfolio. The Company allocates a portion of the forward flow asset to the cost basis of receivable portfolio purchases under the forward flow agreement based on the proportion the purchase represents to the total purchase commitment, as adjusted for the time-value of money. The Company allocated $4.3 million of the forward flow asset to the cost basis of receivable portfolios purchased during the year ended December 31, 2005. The allocation to goodwill relates solely to the workforce acquired.

The unaudited pro forma results of operations below presents the impact on the Company’s results of operations as if the Jefferson Capital asset acquisition had occurred at the beginning of each period presented. This unaudited pro forma information is presented for informational purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of future operations. Unaudited pro forma information for the years ended December 31, are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

     2005    2004
     Historical    Pro forma
Combined
   Historical    Pro forma
Combined

Revenues

   $ 221,835    $ 232,422    $ 178,475    $ 191,645

Net income

   $ 31,091    $ 34,849    $ 23,176    $ 25,936

Basic earnings per share

   $ 1.39    $ 1.56    $ 1.05    $ 1.18

Diluted earnings per share

   $ 1.30    $ 1.45    $ 0.99    $ 1.10

Note 3: Goodwill

The following sets forth changes in our goodwill for the year ended December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Goodwill

Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ —  

Goodwill recorded for the Jefferson Capital acquisition

     3,796

Goodwill recorded for Ascension Capital Group acquisition

     10,352
      

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 14,148
      

Note 4: Investment in Receivables Portfolios, Net

Prior to January 1, 2005, the Company accounted for its investment in receivable portfolios utilizing the interest method under the provisions of the AICPA’s Practice Bulletin 6, “Amortization of Discounts on Certain Acquired Loans.” Commencing January 1, 2005, the Company began accounting for its investment in receivable portfolios utilizing the interest method in accordance with the provisions of SOP 03-03. SOP 03-03 addresses accounting for differences between initial estimated cash flows expected to be collected from purchased receivables, or “pools,” and subsequent changes to those estimated cash flows. SOP 03-03 limits the revenue that may be accreted, (also known as accretable yield), to the excess of the Company’s estimate of undiscounted cash flows expected to be collected over the Company’s investment, or cost basis, in the pool. The effective interest rate applied to the cost basis of the pool is to remain level, or “static” throughout the life of the pool unless there

 

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was an increase in subsequent expected cash flows. Subsequent increases in cash flows expected to be collected generally are recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the pool’s effective interest rate over its remaining life. Subsequent decreases in expected cash flows do not change the effective interest rate, but are recognized as an impairment of the cost basis of the pool, and are reflected in the consolidated statement of operations as a reduction in revenue with a corresponding valuation allowance offsetting the investment in receivable portfolios in the consolidated statement of financial condition. The Company recognized $3.1 million in receivable portfolio impairments in 2005.

In accordance with SOP 03-03, static pools are established on a quarterly basis with accounts purchased during the quarter that have common risk characteristics. Discrete receivable portfolio purchases during a quarter are aggregated into pools based on these common risk characteristics. Once a static pool is established, the portfolios are permanently assigned to the pool. The discount (i.e., the difference between the cost of each static pool and the related aggregate contractual receivable balance) is not recorded because the Company expects to collect a relatively small percentage of each static pool’s contractual receivable balance. As a result, receivable portfolios are recorded at cost at the time of acquisition. Upon adoption of SOP 03-03, all portfolios with common risk characteristics purchased prior to the adoption of SOP 03-03 were aggregated by quarter of purchase.

The Company accounts for each static pool as a unit for the economic life of the pool (similar to one loan) for recognition of revenue from receivable portfolios, for collections applied to the cost basis of receivable portfolios and for provision for loss or impairment. Revenue from receivable portfolios is accrued based on each pool’s effective interest rate applied to each pool’s adjusted cost basis. The cost basis of each pool is increased by revenue earned and decreased by gross collections and impairments. The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return derived from the timing and amounts of actual cash received and anticipated future cash flow projections for each pool.

Accretable yield represents the amount of revenue the Company expects to generate over the remaining life of its existing investment in receivable portfolios based on estimated future cash flows. The following table summarizes the Company’s accretable yield and an estimate of zero basis future cash flows at the beginning and end of the current period (in thousands):

 

       For the Year Ended December 31, 2005  
       Estimate of
Zero Basis
Cash Flows
     Accretable
Yield
     Total  

Beginning balance at December 31, 2004

     $ 72,740      $ 263,139      $ 335,879  

Revenue recognized, net

       (10,360 )      (40,060 )      (50,420 )

Additions on existing portfolios

       11,432        26,162        37,594  

Additions for current purchases

       —          22,450        22,450  
                            

Balance at March 31, 2005

       73,812        271,691        345,503  

Revenue recognized, net

       (9,230 )      (44,289 )      (53,519 )

Additions on existing portfolios

       1,694        10,130        11,824  

Additions for current purchases

       —          141,611        141,611  
                            

Ending balance at June 30, 2005

       66,276        379,143        445,419  

Revenue recognized, net

       (6,848 )      (51,238 )      (58,086 )

Additions on existing portfolios

       2,394        15,392        17,786  

Additions for current purchases

       —          15,669        15,669  
                            

Ending balance at September 30, 2005

       61,822        358,966        420,788  

Revenue recognized, net

       (5,974 )      (47,932 )      (53,906 )

Additions (Deletions) on existing portfolios

       1,268        (1,028 )      240  

Additions for current purchases

       —          50,955        50,955  
                            

Ending balance at December 31, 2005

     $ 57,116      $ 360,961      $ 418,077  
                            

 

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During the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company purchased receivable portfolios with a face value of $5.9 billion for $195.6 million, or a purchase cost of 3.31% of face value. The estimated collections at acquisition for these portfolios amounted to $427.2 million.

Collections realized after the cost basis value of a portfolio has been fully recovered (“Zero Basis Portfolios”) are recorded as revenue (“Zero Basis Revenue”). During the year ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately $32.4 million and $45.7 million, respectively, was recognized as revenue on portfolios for which the related cost basis has been fully recovered.

If the amount and timing of future cash collections on a pool of receivable portfolios are not reasonably estimable, the Company accounts for such portfolios on the cost recovery method (“Cost Recovery Portfolios”). No revenue is accreted on Cost Recovery Portfolios. All collections are applied 100% to recover the remaining cost basis of the portfolio and thereafter are recognized as revenue. At December 31, 2005, one portfolio with a book value of $1.0 million was accounted for using the cost recovery method. This portfolio was acquired in connection with the Jefferson Capital acquisition (Note 2) and consisted primarily of bankrupt and deceased accounts. These accounts have different risk characteristics than those included in other portfolios acquired during the quarter and accordingly were aggregated into a separate pool.

The following tables summarize the changes in the balance of the investment in receivable portfolios during the following periods (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     For the Year Ended December 31, 2005  
     Accrual Basis
Portfolios
    Cost Recovery
Portfolios
    Zero Basis
Portfolios
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 137,553     $ 410     $ —       $ 137,963  

Purchases of receivable portfolios

     193,154       2,400         195,554  

Transfers of portfolios

     404       (404 )     —         —    

Gross collections(1)

     (257,335 )     (1,372 )     (30,659 )     (289,366 )

Basis adjustments

     (1,996 )     —         (2 )     (1,998 )

Revenue recognized(1)

     186,662       —         30,661       217,323  

Impairments

     (3,143 )     —         —         (3,143 )
                                

Balance, end of period

   $ 255,299     $ 1,034     $ —       $ 256,333  
                                

Net revenue as a percentage of collections

     71.3 %     0.0 %     100.0 %     74.0 %
                                
     For the Year Ended December 31, 2004  
     Accrual Basis
Portfolios
    Cost Recovery
Portfolios
    Zero Basis
Portfolios
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 87,249     $ 1,887     $ —       $ 89,136  

Purchases of receivable portfolios

     103,374       —         —         103,374  

Transfers of portfolios

     724       (724 )     —         —    

Gross collections(1)

     (184,783 )     (738 )     (43,136 )     (228,657 )

Basis adjustments

     (1,136 )     (15 )     (35 )     (1,186 )

Revenue recognized(1)

     132,125       —         43,171       175,296  
                                

Balance, end of period

   $ 137,553     $ 410     $ —       $ 137,963  
                                

Net revenue as a percentage of collections

     71.5 %     0.0 %     100.0 %     76.7 %
                                

 

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     For the Year Ended December 31, 2003  
     Accrual Basis
Portfolios
    Cost Recovery
Portfolios
    Zero Basis
Portfolios
    Total  

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 63,253     $ 915     $ —       $ 64,168  

Purchases of receivable portfolios

     88,809       1,025       —         89,834  

Transfers of portfolios

     (1,860 )     1,860       —         —    

Gross collections

     (157,335 )     (1,911 )     (19,704 )     (178,950 )

Portion of litigation settlement proceeds applied to carrying value

     (692 )     —         —         (692 )

Basis adjustments

     (777 )     (2 )     (20 )     (799 )

Revenue recognized

     95,851       —         19,724       115,575  
                                

Balance, end of period

   $ 87,249     $ 1,887     $ —       $ 89,136  
                                

Net revenue as a percentage of collections

     60.9 %     0.0 %     100.0 %     64.6 %
                                


(1) Gross collections and revenue related to the retained interest are not included in these tables. Zero basis collections and revenue related to the retained interest (which was fully amortized in the second quarter of 2004) was $1.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2004, gross collections and revenue related to the retained interest were $3.7 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2003, gross collections and revenue related to the retained interest were $6.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company recorded a $3.1 million provision for impairment losses. No provision for impairment losses was recorded during the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003.

The following table summarizes the change in the valuation allowance for investment in receivable portfolios during the year ended December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

     Valuation
Allowance

Balance at December 31, 2004

   $ —  

Provision for impairment losses

     3,143
      

Balance at December 31, 2005

   $ 3,143
      

The Company historically has purchased portfolios of charged-off unsecured consumer credit card receivables and relatively few portfolios of charged-off unsecured consumer loans. During 2001, the Company resumed purchasing charged-off unsecured consumer loans, in 2002 it began purchasing auto loan deficiencies, in 2004 it began purchasing charged-off consumer telecom receivables, and during 2005, the Company began purchasing charged-off medical receivables. The Company spent $19.2 million, $29.1 million and $6.0 million to purchase non-credit card receivables for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Gross collections related to all portfolios other than credit card receivables amounted to $28.0 million, $21.6 million and $6.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

 

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The Company currently utilizes various business channels for the collection of its receivables. The following table summarizes the collections by collection channel (in thousands):

 

     Years Ended December 31,
     2005    2004    2003

Collection sites(1)

   $ 127,980    $ 122,461    $ 119,330

Legal collections

     88,144      70,167      39,080

Sales

     26,739      22,504      28,071

Collection agencies(1)

     44,384      13,636      —  

Other

     4,916      5,908      4,038
                    

Gross collections for the period

   $ 292,163    $ 234,676    $ 190,519
                    

(1) Collection agencies for the year ended December 31, 2005, includes collections made by the Jefferson Capital employees through the end of the three-month transition services agreement, which expired in September 2005. Collections made by these employees subsequent to the expiration of the transition services agreement are included in collection sites. Collections by Jefferson Capital employees included in collection agencies were $3.4 million during the transition services agreement.

Note 5: Property and Equipment

Property and equipment consist of the following as of the dates presented (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2005
    December 31,
2004
 

Furniture, fixtures and equipment

   $ 1,750     $ 1,433  

Computer equipment and software

     10,519       10,867  

Telecommunications equipment

     2,106       1,856  

Leasehold improvements

     1,495       1,301  
                
     15,870       15,457  

Accumulated depreciation and amortization

     (10,757 )     (12,097 )
                
   $ 5,113     $ 3,360  
                

Note 6: Other Assets

Other assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Debt issuance costs

   $ 5,441    $ 443

Deferred court costs, net

     3,811      1,769

Deferred compensation assets

     3,887      2,351

Prepaid employment agreement

     1,778      —  

Other

     1,148      1,708
             
   $ 16,065    $ 6,271
             

Deferred court costs represent court costs incurred by the Company in connection with collection related litigation that the Company expects to recoup upon settlement of the related accounts, net of an allowance for uncollectible court costs.

Deferred compensation assets represent monies held in a trust associated with the Company’s deferred compensation plan.

 

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Note 7: Debt

The Company is obligated under borrowings as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,
2005
   December 31,
2004

Convertible Senior Notes

   $ 100,000    $ —  

Revolving Credit Facility

     77,169      9,829

Secured Financing Facility

     19,809      56,599

Secured Notes

     441      139

Capital Lease Obligations

     702      261
             
   $ 198,121    $ 66,828
             

Convertible Senior Notes

In September 2005, the Company issued $90.0 million of 3.375% convertible senior notes due September 19, 2010 (the “Convertible Notes”). As part of the offering, the Company granted the underwriters of the offering an option, solely to cover over-allotments, to purchase up to an additional aggregate $10.0 million principal amount of the Convertible Notes. This option was exercised in full in October 2005. Interest on the notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on March 19 and September 19 of each year, commencing March 19, 2006.

The Convertible Notes rank equally with the Company’s existing and future senior indebtedness and are senior to the Company’s potential future subordinated indebtedness. The Convertible Notes are convertible prior to maturity, subject to certain conditions described below, into shares of the Company’s common stock at an initial conversion rate of 44.7678 per $1,000 principal amount of notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $22.34 per share, subject to adjustment.

As issued, the Convertible Notes required physical settlement in shares of the Company’s common stock at the time of conversion. In October 2005, the Company obtained stockholder approval of a net-share settlement feature, that allows the Company to settle conversion of the notes through a combination of cash and stock. Based on the provisions of EITF 90-19 and EITF 00-19, the net-settlement feature is accounted for as convertible debt and is not subject to the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133. As a result of the net-settlement feature, the Company will be able to substantially reduce the number of shares issuable in the event of conversion of the Convertible Notes by repaying principal in cash instead of issuing shares of common stock for that amount. Additionally, the Company will not be required to include the underlying shares of common stock in the calculation of the Company’s diluted weighted average shares outstanding for earnings per share until the Company’s common stock price exceeds $22.34.

The aggregate underwriting commissions and other debt issuance costs incurred with respect to the issuance of the Convertible Notes were $3.4 million, which have been capitalized as debt issuance costs on the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition and are being amortized on an effective interest rate method over the term of the Convertible Notes.

The Convertible Notes also contain a restricted convertibility feature that does not affect the conversion price of the Convertible Notes but, instead, places restrictions on a holder’s ability to convert their Convertible Notes into shares of the Company’s common stock. A holder may convert the Convertible Notes prior to March 19, 2010 only if one or more of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

    the average of the trading prices of the Convertible Notes for any five consecutive trading day period is less than 103% of the average of the conversion values of the Convertible Notes during that period;

 

    the Company makes certain significant distributions to holders of the Company’s common stock;

 

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    the Company enters into specified corporate transactions; or

 

    the Company’s common stock ceases to be approved for listing on the Nasdaq National Market and is not listed for trading on a U.S. national securities exchange or any similar U.S. system of automated securities price dissemination.

Holders also may surrender their Convertible Notes for conversion anytime on or after March 19, 2010 until the close of business on the trading day immediately preceding September 19, 2010, regardless if any of the foregoing conditions have been satisfied. Upon the satisfaction of any of the foregoing conditions as of the last day of the reporting period, or during the twelve months prior to September 19, 2010, the Company would write off to expense all remaining unamortized debt issuance costs.

If the Convertible Notes are converted in connection with certain fundamental changes that occur prior to March 19, 2010, the Company may be obligated to pay an additional make-whole premium with respect to the Convertible Notes so converted.

Convertible Notes Hedge Strategy. Concurrent with the sale of the Convertible Notes in September and October 2005, the Company purchased call options to purchase from the counterparties an aggregate of 4,476,780 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $22.34 per share. The cost of the call options totaled $27.4 million. The Company also sold warrants to the same counterparties to purchase from the Company an aggregate of 3,984,334 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $29.04 per share and received net proceeds from the sale of these warrants of $11.6 million. Taken together, the call options and warrant agreements have the effect of increasing the effective conversion price of the Convertible Notes to $29.04 per share. The call options, as issued, required physical settlement in shares. In October 2005, the Company obtained stockholder approval of a net-share settlement feature for the Convertible Notes which in turn, resulted in a modification of the call options to net-share settlement. The warrants must be settled in net shares, which means that if the market price per share of the Company’s common stock is above $29.04 per share, the Company will be required to deliver shares of its common stock representing the value of the warrants in excess of $29.04 per share.

In accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled In, a Company’s Own Stock” (“EITF No. 00-19”) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity,” the Company recorded the call options and warrants as additional paid in capital as of December 31, 2005, and will not recognize subsequent changes in fair value of the call options and warrants in its consolidated financial statements.

The warrants have a strike price of $29.04 and are generally exercisable at anytime. The Company issued and sold the warrants in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, because the offer and sale did not involve a public offering. There were no underwriting commissions or discounts in connection with the sale of the warrants.

Revolving Credit Facility

On June 30, 2004, the Company entered into a $75.0 million, three-year revolving credit facility to be utilized for the purposes of purchasing receivable portfolios and for working capital needs. On June 7, 2005, the Company replaced the $75.0 million revolving credit facility with a new $150.0 million revolving facility (“Revolving Credit Facility”) from the same financial institution. Effective August 1, 2005, the Company amended the Revolving Credit Facility. The amendment contained several provisions including an increase of the facility to $200.0 million, changes to certain financial covenants, the ability to increase the facility to $225.0 million, a reduction on the interest spreads and the ability to incur certain additional indebtedness.

 

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The Revolving Credit Facility has a maturity date of June 7, 2008 and bears interest at a floating rate equal to, at the Company’s option, either: (a) reserve adjusted LIBOR plus a spread that ranges from 175 to 300 basis points, depending on the Company’s leverage; or (b) the higher of (1) the federal funds rate then in effect plus a spread of 50 to 75 basis points and (2) the prime rate then in effect plus a spread that ranges from 0 to 25 basis points. The applicable margin will be adjusted quarterly based on a pricing grid that takes into account certain financial covenants related to the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition and results of operations. At December 31, 2005, amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility bore interest at 7.50%. The Revolving Credit Facility is secured by all assets of the Company, except for the assets of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, MRC Receivables Corporation, in which the Company’s former secured lender has a first priority security interest. The Revolving Credit Facility also requires the Company to pay certain fees and expenses to the lender in connection with the related commitment letter and the Revolving Credit Facility.

The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate revolving commitment of $200.0 million, subject to borrowing base availability, with $5.0 million sub-limits for swingline loans and letters of credit. The Revolving Credit Facility borrowing base provides for an 85.0% initial advance rate for the purchase of qualified receivable portfolios. The borrowing base reduces for each qualifying portfolio by (i) the purchase price multiplied by (ii) 85% less 3% per month beginning after the third complete month subsequent to purchase. The aggregate borrowing base is equal to the lesser of (a) the sum of all of the borrowing bases of all qualified receivable portfolios under this facility, as defined above, and (b) 95% of the net book value of all receivable portfolios acquired on or after January 1, 2005. This financing arrangement does not require the Company to share residual collections with the lender and may be pre-paid in full without penalty

The terms of the Revolving Credit Facility include restrictions and covenants, which limit, among other things, the payment of dividends and the incurrence of additional indebtedness and liens. The terms also require compliance with financial covenants requiring maintenance of specified ratios of EBITDA to liabilities, tangible net worth to liabilities and EBIT to interest expense. Subject to certain exceptions, the dividend restriction referred to above generally provides that the Company will not, during any fiscal year, make distributions with respect to common stock or other equity interests in an aggregate amount in excess of 20% of consolidated net income for such period.

The credit agreement specifies a number of events of default (some of which are subject to applicable cure periods), including, among others, the failure to make payments when due, noncompliance with covenants, and defaults under other agreements or instruments of indebtedness. Upon the occurrence of an event of default, the lenders may terminate the Revolving Credit Facility and declare all amounts outstanding to be immediately due and payable.

At December 31, 2005, of the $200.0 million commitment, our outstanding balance was $77.2 million and our aggregate borrowing base was $153.4 million, of which $76.2 million was available for future borrowings. See Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of the acquisition of certain assets from Jefferson Capital.

In conjunction with establishing and amending this Revolving Credit Facility in 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred loan fees and other loan costs amounting to $3.0 million. These costs are amortized over the term of the amended agreement.

Secured Financing Facility

On December 31, 2004, the $75.0 million secured financing facility (the “Secured Financing Facility”) expired. The Secured Financing Facility was entered into on December 20, 2000 by MRC Receivables Corporation, a wholly owned bankruptcy-remote, special-purpose entity to finance the purchase of receivable portfolios. The facility generally provided for a 90.0% advance rate with respect to each qualified receivable

 

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portfolio purchased. Interest accrues at the prime rate plus 3.0% per annum and is payable weekly. Amounts outstanding under the Secured Financing Facility bore interest at 10.25% at December 31, 2005. Notes issued under the facility are collateralized by the charged-off receivables that are purchased with the proceeds from this financing arrangement. Each note has a maturity date not to exceed 27 months after the borrowing date. Once the notes are repaid and the Company has been repaid its investment, the Company and the lender share the residual collections from the receivable portfolios, net of servicing fees. The sharing in residual cash flows continues for the entire economic life of the receivable portfolios financed using this facility, and will extend substantially beyond the expiration date of the Secured Financing Facility. New advances for portfolio purchases under the Secured Financing Facility are not available beyond the December 31, 2004 expiration date. The Company was required to give the lender the opportunity to fund all of its purchases of charged-off credit card receivables with advances on the Secured Financing Facility through December 31, 2004. Most purchases during the fourth quarter of 2004 were financed under an amendment to the Secured Financing Facility that provides for a cap, as defined, on the total amount of interest owed to the lender for such borrowings.

The following table summarizes interest expense associated with the Secured Financing Facility for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     For the Years Ended December 31,
     2005    2004    2003

Stated interest

   $ 3,248    $ 2,462    $ 2,233

Amortization of loan fees

     —        —        51

Contingent interest

     23,187      32,261      16,024
                    

Total interest expense

   $ 26,435    $ 34,723    $ 18,308
                    

The Secured Financing Facility had a balance of $19.8 million as of December 31, 2005 and was collateralized by certain charged-off receivable portfolios with an aggregate carrying amount of $62.4 million at that time. The assets pledged under this financing facility, together with their associated cash flows, would not be available to satisfy claims of general creditors of the Company.

In conjunction with the Secured Financing Facility, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 621,576 shares of Encore’s common stock at $1.00 per share subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments. The Secured Financing Facility lender exercised all of the warrants in December 2003.

Secured Notes

Secured notes represents various notes entered into by the Company and assumed by the Company in connection with the Ascension Capital acquisition. The notes are secured by various equipment and carry interest rates ranging from 7.25% to 8.25% as of December 31, 2005. The notes mature at various dates ranging from June 2006 to August 2008. The Secured Notes had a balance of $0.4 million as of December 31, 2005.

Capital Lease Obligations

The Company has capital lease obligations for certain computer equipment. These lease obligations require monthly payments aggregating approximately $21,372 through November 2008 and has an implicit interest rates ranging 2.9% to 3.1%. The capital lease obligations outstanding balance was $0.7 million as of December 31, 2005.

 

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Five Year Maturity Schedule

The following table summarizes the five year maturity of the Company’s debt (in thousands):

 

     2006    2007    2008    2009    2010    Total

Convertible Senior Notes

     —        —        —      —      $ 100,000    $ 100,000

Revolving Credit Facility

     —        —      $ 77,169    —        —      $ 77,169

Secured Financing Facility

   $ 8,303    $ 11,506      —      —        —      $ 19,809

Secured Notes

   $ 190    $ 101    $ 150    —        —      $ 441

Capital Lease Obligations

   $ 239    $ 246    $ 217    —        —      $ 702
                     

Total

                  $ 198,121
                     

Note 8: Stock Based Compensation

The 1999 Equity Participation Plan (1999 Plan), as amended, reserved up to 3,300,000 shares for grant to employees, directors and consultants. Pursuant to the 1999 Plan, the Company could grant options at a price in excess of 85.0% of the fair market value on the date of the grant and for a term not to exceed ten years. Options generally vested ratably over a three-year period unless otherwise determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.

On March 30, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a new 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (2005 Plan) for Board members, employees, officers, and executives of, and consultants and advisors to, the Company. The 2005 Plan was effective as of March 30, 2005, and was approved by the Company’s stockholders at the annual meeting on May 3, 2005. The 2005 Plan provides for the granting of incentive stock options, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance shares, and performance-based awards to eligible individuals. Upon adoption, an aggregate of 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock were available for awards under the 2005 Plan, plus ungranted shares of stock that were available for future awards under the 1999 Plan. In addition, shares subject to options granted under either the 1999 Plan or the 2005 Plan that terminate or expire without being exercised are available for grant under the 2005 Plan.

On November 1, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a new long-range incentive program (“Performance Shares”) to officers, executives, and other eligible employees pursuant to the Encore Capital Group, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. The program will make annual grants of performance shares subject to the following criteria:

 

  a) the aggregate value of the Annual Grants will be based on a stated percentage of the recipient’s base salary;

 

  b) the target award percentage for eligible recipients, grouped by management seniority, will be determined by the Committee annually, based upon competitive market data; and

 

  c) the performance targets for the Performance Shares and the vesting schedules for both the Performance Shares will also be determined by the Committee annually.

As of December 31, 2005, the Company issued 62,550 of performance share grants that could vest from 2006 to 2010, depending if certain performance criteria are achieved. If no such performance criteria are met, 50% of the shares vest in 2010 and the remaining 50% are forfeited.

 

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A summary of the Company’s stock option activity and related information is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Option Price
Per Share
   Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price

Outstanding at December 31, 2002

   1,820,999     $ 0.35-$1.00    $ 0.76

Granted

   661,000       1.30-11.00      6.23

Cancelled

   (100,666 )     0.35-1.30      0.87

Exercised

   (634,869 )     0.35-1.00      0.97
                   

Outstanding at December 31, 2003

   1,746,464       0.35-11.00      2.75

Granted

   524,000       16.17-18.63      17.43

Cancelled

   (22,165 )     0.35-16.17      7.87

Exercised

   (162,810 )     0.35-4.50      1.03
                   

Outstanding at December 31, 2004

   2,085,489       0.35-18.63      6.52

Granted

   929,900       15.42-20.30      16.66

Cancelled

   (96,161 )     1.30-16.93      13.17

Exercised

   (255,000 )     0.35-16.17      4.76
                   

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   2,664,228     $ 0.35-$20.30    $ 9.99
                   

The total options exercisable as of December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 were 984,124, 535,173 and 201,724, respectively, with weighted average exercise prices of $5.21, $5.06 and $6.28, respectively.

The following table summarizes outstanding and exercisable options as of December 31, 2005:

 

    Options Outstanding   Options Exercisable
Exercise
Prices
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Life
  Number
Outstanding
  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
$0.35-$0.52   626,164   $ 0.50   6.66   278,944   $ 0.49
1.00   244,002     1.00   5.25   244,002     1.00
1.30   153,662     1.30   7.08   88,169     1.30
2.95   37,500     2.95   7.30   20,834     1.30
4.50   833     4.50   7.35   —       —  
11.00   241,667     11.00   7.83   241,667     11.00
15.42   300,000     15.42   9.34   —       —  
16.17   170,500     16.17   8.27   57,174     16.17
16.19   359,900     16.19   9.84   —       —  
16.93   10,000     16.93   8.34   3,334     16.93
17.83   35,000     17.83   9.45   —       —  
18.02   150,000     18.02   9.59   —       —  
18.63   250,000     18.63   8.72   50,000     18.63
20.09   60,000     20.09   9.08   —       —  
20.30   25,000     20.30   9.16   —       —  
                         
$0.35-$20.30   2,664,228   $ 9.99   7.98   984,124   $ 5.21
                         

Note 9: Public Offering

On October 1, 2003, the Company and certain selling stockholders completed a follow-on public offering of 5.0 million shares of common stock at $11.00 per share, of which 3.0 million shares were offered by the Company and 2.0 million shares were offered by selling stockholders. The proceeds to the Company, net of the underwriters’ commissions and offering expenses of $2.9 million, approximated $30.1 million. In addition, the Company received approximately $0.5 million from the exercise of options and warrants relating to shares

 

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offered by certain selling stockholders. The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the 2.0 million shares offered by the selling stockholders.

On October 21, 2003, the underwriters of the follow-on public offering exercised in full and closed the sale of their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 750,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $11.00 per share, less the applicable underwriting discount, all of which represented shares offered by selling shareholders. The Company received approximately $29,000 from the exercise of options relating to certain shares included in the over-allotment option. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the additional shares.

Note 10: Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 

     2005     2004    2003

Current expense:

       

Federal

   $ 18,168     $ 11,952    $ 3,628

State

     5,029       2,903      1,919
                     
     23,197       14,855      5,547
                     

Deferred expense (benefit):

       

Federal

     (1,681 )     639      5,114

State

     (381 )     176      342
                     
     (2,062 )     815      5,456
                     
   $ 21,135     $ 15,670    $ 11,003
                     

The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of the following as of December 31 for the years presented (in thousands):

 

     2005    2004

Deferred tax assets:

     

State tax deductions

   $ 462    $ 280

Accrued expenses

     577      712

Contributions to non qualified plan

     1,130      943

Deferred revenue

     2,163      —  

Differences in income recognition related to receivable portfolios and retained interest

     3,232      2,942
             
     7,564      4,877
             

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Contingent interest expense

     2,639      3,071

Deferred court costs

     1,552      720

Difference in basis of amortizable assets

     309      —  

Difference in basis of depreciable assets

     987      608

Other

     37      117
             
     5,524      4,516
             

Net deferred tax asset

   $ 2,040    $ 361
             

 

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The differences between the total income tax expense and the income tax expense computed using the applicable federal income tax rate of 35% per annum for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 and 34% per annum for the year ended December 31, 2003 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     2005     2004     2003  

Computed “expected” federal income tax expense

   $ 18,279     $ 13,596     $ 10,004  

Increase (decrease) in income taxes resulting from:

      

State income taxes, net

     2,975       2,226       1,561  

Other adjustments, net

     (119 )     34       (562 )

Decrease in valuation allowance

     —         (186 )     —    
                        
   $ 21,135     $ 15,670     $ 11,003  
                        

Concurrent with the sale of the Convertible Notes in September and October 2005 (see Note 7), the Company purchased call options to purchase from the counterparties an aggregate of 4,476,780 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $22.34 per share. The cost of the call options totaled $27.4 million. The Company is treating the Convertible Notes and the purchased call options as integrated synthetic debt instruments pursuant to applicable Treasury Regulations. The cost of the call options is treated as original issue discount (“OID”), reducing the carrying value of the Convertible Notes for tax purposes and is amortized using the constant yield method. For 2005, the Company has treated the current deduction of the OID interest as a credit to equity in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.

Note 11: Litigation Settlement

On March 21, 2003, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into a settlement agreement with a large credit card issuer in connection with the lawsuit filed against it in February 2001. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement (the “Litigation Settlement”), the large credit card issuer paid the Company $11.1 million on April 4, 2003 in full and complete satisfaction of the claims. The net proceeds of $7.9 million, which is net of litigation expenses and attorneys’ fees, were used to repay debt.

During the first quarter of 2003, the Company recorded a net gain of $7.2 million, which was comprised of the net proceeds of $7.9 million, reduced by the remaining carrying value of the related receivables portfolios as of March 31, 2003, which was $0.7 million.

Note 12: Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

On October 18, 2004, Timothy W. Moser, a former officer of the Company, filed an action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against the Company, and certain individuals, including several of the Company’s officers and directors. On February 14, 2005 the Company was served with an amended complaint in this action alleging defamation, intentional interference with contractual relations, breach of contract, breach of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing, intentional and negligent infliction of emotional distress and civil conspiracy arising out of certain statements in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 originally filed in September 2003 and alleged to be included in the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 originally filed in May 2004. The amended complaint seeks injunctive relief, economic and punitive damages in an unspecified amount plus an award of profits allegedly earned by the defendants and alleged co-conspirators as a result of the alleged conduct, in addition to attorney’s fees and costs. The Company believes the claims are without merit and will vigorously defend the action. Although the outcome of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

 

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On September 7, 2005, Mr. Moser filed a related action in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California against Triarc Companies, Inc. (Triarc), a significant stockholder of the Company, alleging intentional interference with contractual relations and intentional infliction of emotional distress. The case arises out of the same statements made or alleged to have been made in the Company’s Registration Statements mentioned above. On January 7, 2006, Triarc was served with an amended complaint seeking injunctive relief, an order directing Triarc to issue a statement of retraction or correction of the allegedly false statements, economic and punitive damages in an unspecified amount and attorney’s fees and costs. Triarc tendered the defense of this action to the Company, and the Company accepted the defense and will indemnify Triarc, pursuant to the indemnification provisions of the Registration Rights Agreements dated as of October 31, 2000 and February 21, 2002, and the Underwriting Agreements dated September 25, 2004 and January 20, 2005 to which Triarc is a party. The Company believes the claims are without merit and will vigorously defend the action. Although the outcome of this matter cannot be predicted with certainty, management does not currently believe that this matter will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (“FDCPA”) and comparable state statutes may result in class action lawsuits, which can be material to the Company due to the remedies available under these statutes, including punitive damages. The Company has recently experienced an increase in the volume of such claims, which we believe reflects the trend in our industry. Management is aware of 12 cases styled as class actions that have been filed against the Company. To date, no class has been certified in any of these cases. The Company believes that these cases are without merit and intends to vigorously defend them. However, several of these cases present novel issues on which there is no legal precedent. As a result, the Company is unable to predict the range of possible outcomes.

There are a number of other lawsuits or claims pending or threatened against the Company. In general, these lawsuits or claims have arisen in the ordinary course of business and involve claims for actual damages arising from alleged misconduct or improper reporting of credit information by the Company or its employees. Although litigation is inherently uncertain, based on past experience, the information currently available and the possible availability of insurance and/or indemnification from originating institutions in some cases, management of the Company does not believe that the currently pending and threatened litigation or claims will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. However, future events or circumstances, currently unknown to management, will determine whether the resolution of pending or threatened litigation or claims will ultimately have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations in any future reporting periods.

Leases

The Company leases office facilities and equipment in Phoenix, Arizona, Arlington, Texas, St. Cloud, Minnesota and in San Diego, California. The leases are structured as operating leases, and the Company incurred related rent expense in the amounts of $2.0 million, $1.1 million and $1.0 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Commitments for future minimum rentals as of December 31, 2005 are presented below for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):

 

2006   2007   2008   2009   >2009   Total
$ 1,762   $ 1,618   $ 1,529   $ 1,276   $ 5,896   $ 12,081
                                 

The Company leases certain property and equipment through capital leases. These long-term leases are non-cancelable and expire on varying dates through 2008. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the cost of assets under capital leases was $1.9 million and $1.3 million, respectively. The related accumulated amortization as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 was $1.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Amortization of assets under capital leases is included in depreciation and amortization expense.

 

72


Future minimum lease payments under capital lease obligations consist of the following for the years ending December 31 (in thousands):

 

2006   2007   2008   Total   Interest(1)     Principal
$ 256   $ 256   $ 221   $ 733   $ (31 )   $ 702
                                   

(1) This amount represents interest ranging from 2.9% to 3.1% per annum

Purchase Commitments

In connection with the Company’s acquisition of Jefferson Capital in June 2005 (see Note 2), the Company entered into a forward flow agreement to purchase a minimum of $3.0 billion in face value of credit card charge-offs over a five-year period at a fixed price. Future minimum purchase commitments under this agreement are as follows as of December 31, 2005 (amounts in thousands):

 

2006   2007   2008   2009   2010   Total
$36,445   $ 36,445   $ 36,445   $ 36,445   $ 18,223   $ 164,003
                               

Employee Benefit Plans

The Company maintains a 401(k) Salary Deferral Plan (the “Plan”) whereby eligible employees may voluntarily contribute up to a maximum percentage of compensation, as specified in Internal Revenue Code limitations. The Company may match a percentage of employee contributions at its discretion. Employer matching contributions and administrative costs relating to the Plan totaled $0.8 million, $0.6 million and $0.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

Effective March 1, 2002, the Company adopted a non-qualified deferred compensation plan for its senior management. This plan permits deferral of a portion of compensation until a specified period of time. As of December 31, 2005, the plan assets and plan liabilities were $3.9 million and $3.2 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2004, the plan assets and plan liabilities were each $2.4 million. These amounts are included in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition in accrued liabilities and other assets. The use of plan assets is legally restricted to distributions to participants or to creditors in the event of bankruptcy.

Employment Agreements

On July 5, 2005, the Company announced the appointment of a new Executive Vice President and General Manager. The Company entered into a severance agreement, pursuant to which if the executive is terminated without cause, as defined in the agreement, the Company is required to make a severance payment in an amount not to exceed twelve months’ salary, depending on his length of tenure with the company.

In June 2005, the Company entered into an employment agreement with an executive officer, which provides a three year term and a one-year automatic renewal. The base compensation aggregates $0.4 million per annum, plus incentive compensation, as defined. The agreement provides for severance payments for termination without cause, over the longer of the then remaining effective term of the agreement or eighteen months, plus pro rated bonus, and a lump sum payment equal to one and a half years’ base salary plus 150% of the average annual bonuses over the preceding three years following a “control event”, as defined in the agreement.

Also, in June 2005, the Company entered into another employment agreement with another executive officer, which provides a term through May 3, 2006. The base compensation aggregates $0.4 million per annum, plus incentive compensation, as defined. The agreement also provides for a lump sum severance payment for termination without cause, equal to 100% of base salary from the date of termination through May 3, 2006, plus 100% of the annual bonus.

 

73


In May 2005, the Company appointed a new Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. The Company has a severance agreement with such officer that provides for severance payments for termination, up to a maximum of twelve months. In addition, if a change in control occurs, the Company is required to pay twelve months of base salary, plus pro rated bonus through the termination date.

Self Insured Health Benefits

Effective June 1, 2003, the Company established a self-insured health benefits plan for its employees. This plan is administered by a third party, and has stop loss provisions insuring losses beyond $100 thousand per employee per year, and $2.2 million per year in the aggregate, subject to adjustment as defined. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a reserve for unpaid claims in the amount of $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively, in accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition. This amount represents the Company’s estimate of incurred but not reported claims from the inception of the plan at June 1, 2003 to December 31, 2005.

Self Insured Workers Compensation Plan

Effective November 1, 2003, the Company established a self-insured workers compensation plan for its employees. This plan is administered by a third party, and has stop loss provisions insuring losses beyond $250 thousand per employee per occurrence, and $1.5 million per year in the aggregate, subject to adjustment as defined. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company recorded a reserve for unpaid claims in the amount of $0.6 million in accrued liabilities in the Company’s consolidated statement of financial condition. This amount represents the Company’s estimate of incurred but not reported claims from the inception of the plan at November 1, 2003 to December 31, 2005.

Guarantees

The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and indemnification agreements between the Company and its officers and directors provide that we will indemnify and hold harmless our officers and directors for certain events or occurrences arising as a result of the officer or director serving in such capacity. The Company has also agreed to indemnify certain third parties under certain circumstances pursuant to the terms of certain underwriting agreements, registration rights agreements and portfolio purchase and sale agreements. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited. The Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal and has no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of December 31, 2005.

Long Term Incentive Program

On November 1, 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted a new long-range incentive program for the grant of performance based restricted stock (“Performance Shares”) and or stock options to officers, executives, and other eligible employees pursuant to the Encore Capital Group, Inc. 2005 Stock Incentive Plan. Pursuant to the program, the Board will make annual grants of Performance Shares and or stock options subject to the following criteria:

 

    the aggregate value of the Annual Grants will be based on a stated percentage of the recipient’s base salary;

 

    the target award percentage for eligible recipients, grouped by management seniority, will be determined by the Committee annually, based upon competitive market data; and

 

    the performance targets for the Performance Shares and the vesting schedules for both the Performance Shares and stock options will also be determined by the Committee annually.

As of December 31, 2005, the Company has granted 62,550 Performance Shares that could vest from 2006 to 2010, if certain performance criteria are achieved.

 

74


Funding Commitments

In 2005, the Company agreed to commit capital to pursue a joint business opportunity with an unrelated third party. As of December 31, 2005, the Company’s remaining funding commitment was $0.9 million.

Purchase Concentrations

The following table summarizes the concentration of our purchases by seller by year sorted by total aggregate costs for the three year periods, adjusted for put-backs, account recalls and replacements (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Concentration of Initial Purchase Cost by Seller              
     For the Years Ended December 31,              
     2005     2004     2003     Total  
     Cost     %     Cost     %     Cost     %     Cost     %  

Seller 1

   $ 116,862     59.8 %   $ —       0.0 %   $ —       0.0 %   $ 116,862     30.1 %

Seller 2

     44,815     22.9 %     21,300     20.6 %     —       0.0 %     66,115     17.0 %

Seller 3(2)

     —       0.0 %     20,454     19.8 %     30,420     33.9 %     50,874     13.1 %

Seller 4

     —       0.0 %     1,647     1.6 %     23,614     26.3 %     25,261     6.5 %

Seller 5

     —       0.0 %     17,624     17.0 %     —       0.0 %     17,624     4.5 %

Seller 6

     11,414     5.8 %     3,865     3.7 %     —       0.0 %     15,279     3.9 %

Seller 7

     —       0.0 %     15,063     14.6 %     —       0.0 %     15,063     3.9 %

Seller 8

     —       0.0 %     —       0.0 %     9,458     10.5 %     9,458     2.4 %

Seller 9

     7,031     3.6 %     —       0.0 %     —       0.0 %     7,031     1.8 %

Seller 10

     —       0.0 %     —       0.0 %     6,364     7.1 %     6,364     1.7 %

Other

     15,432     7.9 %     23,421     22.7 %     19,978     22.2 %     58,831     15.1 %
                                                        
     195,554     100.0 %     103,374     100.0 %     89,834     100.0 %     388,762     100.0 %
                                

Adjustments(1)

     (652 )       (1,645 )       (1,280 )       (3,577 )  
                                        

Cost, net

   $ 194,902       $ 101,729       $ 88,554       $ 385,185    
                                        

(1) Adjusted for put-backs, account recalls and replacements.
(2) Purchases from Seller 3 were conducted under a forward flow arrangement that was not renewed for 2005.

Note 13: Segment Reporting

In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” which supersedes SFAS No. 14, “Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise.” SFAS No. 131 establishes standards in reporting information about a public business enterprise’s operating segments. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the Company has determined it operates in more than one segment, however, based on requirements of SFAS No. 131, under “Quantitative Thresholds” the operating segment of Ascension Capital does not meet the minimum requirement of 10% of combined revenues, reported profit or loss, or combined assets and accordingly, no segment disclosures have been made for year ended December 31, 2005.

 

75


Note 14: Quarterly Information (Unaudited)

The following table summarizes quarterly financial data for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
     March 31    June 30    September 30    December 31

2005

           

Gross collections

   $ 65,853    $ 70,407    $ 83,899    $ 72,004

Revenues

     50,476      53,758      59,225      58,376

Total operating expenses

     30,291      31,904      37,632      37,994

Net income

     7,452      8,097      7,779      7,763

Basic earnings per share

     0.34      0.36      0.35      0.35

Diluted earnings per share

     0.32      0.34      0.33      0.32

2004

           

Gross collections

   $ 63,996    $ 57,401    $ 59,904    $ 53,375

Revenues

     42,387      43,586      46,523      45,979

Total operating expenses

     23,316      25,435      28,315      27,923

Net income

     6,016      5,595      5,882      5,683

Basic earnings per share

     0.27      0.25      0.27      0.26

Diluted earnings per share

     0.26      0.24      0.25      0.24
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