-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, IgdNEtBxcExfhrix6XpjfAcMl9a6unMhlg8TvreXM1Qil/jgtVQ7NJByVT/f3oIZ POONV67mj+Yq17M3ymbQDw== 0001193125-06-045233.txt : 20060306 0001193125-06-045233.hdr.sgml : 20060306 20060303183107 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-06-045233 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 17 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20051231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20060306 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20060303 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DUKE ENERGY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000030371 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ELECTRIC SERVICES [4911] IRS NUMBER: 560205520 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NC FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-04928 FILM NUMBER: 06665448 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 526 SOUTH CHURCH STREET CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28202 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045940887 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 526 S. CHURCH ST. CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28202 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: DUKE POWER CO /NC/ DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-K 1 d10k.htm FORM 10-K FORM 10-K
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION REPORTS

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

(Mark One)

 

x    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 or

 

¨    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

 

Commission file number 1-4928

 

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

North Carolina   56-0205520

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
526 South Church Street, Charlotte, North Carolina   28202-1803
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

704-594-6200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:

 

Title of each class                                                     Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, without par value

   New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Preference Stock Purchase Rights

   New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934).

Large accelerated filer x                 Accelerated filer ¨                 Non-accelerated filer ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Yes ¨ No x

Estimated aggregate market value of the common equity held by nonaffiliates of the registrant at June 30, 2005    $ 27,467,000,000
Number of shares of Common Stock, without par value, outstanding at February 28, 2006      928,185,106


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

FORM 10-K FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

 

Item


       Page

PART I.     
1.   BUSINESS    3
   

GENERAL

   3
   

FRANCHISED ELECTRIC

   6
   

NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION

   12
   

FIELD SERVICES

   14
   

DUKE ENERGY NORTH AMERICA

   16
   

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY

   18
   

CRESCENT

   19
   

OTHER

   19
   

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

   20
   

GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS

   20
   

EMPLOYEES

   20
   

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF DUKE ENERGY

   21
1A.   RISK FACTORS    22
1B.   UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS    31
2.   PROPERTIES    31
3.   LEGAL PROCEEDINGS    34
4.   SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS    34
PART II.     
5.   MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES    35
6.   SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA    36
7.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION    37
7A.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    79
8.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA    80
9.   CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE    167
9A.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    167
PART III.     
10.   DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT    170
11.   EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION    173
12.   SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS    182
13.   CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS    183
14.   PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES    184
PART IV.     
15.   EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE    185
   

SIGNATURES

   186
   

EXHIBIT INDEX

    

 

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE

SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995

 

Duke Energy Corporation’s (Duke Energy) reports, filings and other public announcements may contain or incorporate by reference statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. Such statements are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You can typically identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “project,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “estimate,” “continue,” “potential,” “plan,” “forecast” and other similar words. Those statements represent Duke Energy’s intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors. Many of those factors are outside Duke Energy’s control and could cause actual results to differ materially from the results expressed or implied by those forward-looking statements. Those factors include those set forth in Item 1A, Risk Factors, as well as the following:

    State, federal and foreign legislative and regulatory initiatives that affect cost and investment recovery, have an impact on rate structures, and affect the speed at and degree to which competition enters the electric and natural gas industries
    The outcomes of litigation and regulatory investigations, proceedings or inquiries
    Industrial, commercial and residential growth in Duke Energy’s service territories
    The weather and other natural phenomena, including the economic, operational and other effects of hurricanes and ice storms
    The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates
    General economic conditions, including any potential effects arising from terrorist attacks and any consequential hostilities or other hostilities
    Changes in environmental and other laws and regulations to which Duke Energy and its subsidiaries are subject
    The results of financing efforts, including Duke Energy’s ability to obtain financing on favorable terms, which can be affected by various factors, including Duke Energy’s credit ratings and general economic conditions
    Declines in the market prices of equity securities and resultant cash funding requirements for Duke Energy’s defined benefit pension plans
    The level of creditworthiness of counterparties to Duke Energy’s transactions
    The amount of collateral required to be posted from time to time in Duke Energy’s transactions
    Growth in opportunities for Duke Energy’s business units, including the timing and success of efforts to develop domestic and international power, pipeline, gathering, processing and other infrastructure projects
    Competition and regulatory limitations affecting the success of Duke Energy’s plan to divest substantially all of Duke Energy North America’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and any other divestiture, including the prices at which Duke Energy is able to sell its assets
    The performance of electric generation, pipeline and gas processing facilities
    The extent of success in connecting natural gas supplies to gathering and processing systems and in connecting and expanding gas and electric markets
    The effect of accounting pronouncements issued periodically by accounting standard-setting bodies
    Conditions of the capital markets and equity markets during the periods covered by the forward-looking statements and
    The ability to successfully complete merger, acquisition or divestiture plans (including the anticipated merger with Cinergy Corp.); regulatory or other limitations imposed as a result of a merger, acquisition or divestiture; and the success of the business following a merger, acquisition or divestiture

In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the events described in the forward-looking statements might not occur or might occur to a different extent or at a different time than Duke Energy has described. Duke Energy undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.


Table of Contents

PART I

 

Item 1. Business.

 

GENERAL

Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, Duke Energy) is a leading energy company located in the Americas with a real estate subsidiary. Duke Energy provides its services through the business units described below.

Duke Energy operates the following business units: Franchised Electric, Natural Gas Transmission, Duke Energy Field Services, Duke Energy North America (DENA), International Energy and Crescent Resources, LLC (Crescent). Duke Energy’s chief operating decision maker regularly reviews financial information about each of these business units in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. Except for DENA, all of the Duke Energy business units are considered reportable segments under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information.” (See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Business Segments,” for additional information, including financial information about each business unit and geographic areas.) Prior to the September, 2005 announcement of the plan to exit the majority of DENA’s businesses (see below), DENA’s operations were considered a separate reportable segment.

Franchised Electric generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity in central and western North Carolina and western South Carolina. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Energy’s Franchised Electric business (Duke Power). These electric operations are subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC) and the Public Service Commission of South Carolina (PSCSC).

Natural Gas Transmission provides transportation and storage of natural gas for customers in the Eastern and Southeastern U.S. and in Ontario and British Columbia in Canada. Natural Gas Transmission also provides natural gas sales and distribution service to retail customers in Ontario, natural gas gathering and processing services to customers in Western Canada and other energy related services. Natural Gas Transmission does business primarily through Duke Energy Gas Transmission, LLC (DEGT). DEGT’s natural gas transmission and storage operations in the U.S. are primarily subject to the FERC’s and the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT’s) rules and regulations, while natural gas gathering, processing, transmission, distribution and storage operations in Canada are primarily subject to the rules and regulations of the National Energy Board (NEB) and the Ontario Energy Board (OEB).

Field Services includes Duke Energy’s investment in Duke Energy Field Services, LLC (DEFS), which gathers, compresses, treats, processes, transports, trades and markets, and stores natural gas; and fractionates, transports, trades and markets, and stores natural gas liquids (NGLs). DEFS is 50% owned by ConocoPhillips and 50% owned by Duke Energy. DEFS gathers raw natural gas through gathering systems located in seven major natural gas producing regions: Permian Basin, Mid-Continent, ArklaTex, Gulf Coast, South, Central and the Rocky Mountains.

In February 2005, DEFS sold its wholly owned subsidiary Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC (TEPPCO GP), which is the general partner of TEPPCO Partners, LP (TEPPCO LP), and Duke Energy sold its limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP, in each case to Enterprise GP Holdings LP (EPCO), an unrelated third party. Additionally, in July 2005, Duke Energy completed the previously announced agreement with ConocoPhillips, Duke Energy’s co-equity owner in DEFS, to reduce Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50% (the DEFS disposition transaction), which resulted in Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips becoming equal 50% owners in DEFS. The DEFS disposition transaction includes the transfer to Duke Energy of DEFS’ Canadian natural gas gathering and processing facilities. As a result of the DEFS disposition transaction, Duke Energy deconsolidated its investment in DEFS and subsequently has accounted for it as an investment utilizing the equity method of accounting.

DENA operates and manages power plants and markets electric power and natural gas related to these plants and other contractual positions. DENA conducts business throughout the U.S. and Canada through Duke Energy North America, LLC and its 100% owned affiliates Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC and Duke Energy Marketing Canada Corp. DENA also participates in Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, LLC (DETM). DETM is 40% owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation and 60% owned by Duke Energy. During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. Management intends to retain DENA’s Midwestern generation assets, consisting of approximately 3,600 megawatts of power generation, and certain contracts related to the Midwestern generating facilities, as the anticipated merger with Cinergy Corp. (Cinergy) is expected to provide a sustainable business model for those assets (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions,” and Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” for further details on the anticipated Cinergy merger). The exit plan is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2006. In addition, management will continue to wind down the limited remaining operations of DETM. As a result of this exit plan, DENA’s continuing operations (which include the

 

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operations of the Midwestern generation assets, DENA’s remaining Southeastern operations related to the assets which were disposed of in 2004, and the remaining operations of DETM) have been reclassified to Other in 2005. DENA’s continuing operations for periods prior to 2005 are included as a component of DENA’s segment earnings. The results of operations for most of DENA’s businesses which Duke Energy will be exiting have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all years presented.

International Energy operates and manages power generation facilities, and engages in sales and marketing of electric power and natural gas outside the U.S. and Canada. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Energy International, LLC (DEI) and its activities target power generation in Latin America. Additionally, International Energy owns an equity investment in National Methanol Company (NMC), located in Saudi Arabia, which is a leading regional producer of methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE).

Crescent develops and manages high-quality commercial, residential and multi-family real estate projects primarily in the Southeastern and Southwestern United States. Some of these projects are developed and managed through joint ventures. Crescent also manages “legacy” land holdings in North and South Carolina.

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as “Other”. While it is not considered a business segment, Other primarily includes DENA’s continuing operations (beginning in 2005, as discussed above), certain unallocated corporate costs, certain discontinued hedges, DukeNet Communications, LLC (DukeNet), Duke Energy Merchants, LLC (DEM), Bison Insurance Company Limited (Bison), Duke Energy’s wholly owned, captive insurance subsidiary, and Duke Energy’s 50% interest in Duke/Fluor Daniel (D/FD). DukeNet develops, owns and operates a fiber optic communications network primarily in the Carolinas, serving wireless, local and long-distance communications companies, internet service providers and other businesses and organizations. Following Duke Energy’s decision in 2003 to exit the refined products business at DEM in an orderly manner, as of December 31, 2005, DEM had exited the majority of its business. Bison’s principal activities, as a captive insurance entity, include the insurance and reinsurance of various business risks and losses, such as workers compensation, property, business interruption and general liability of subsidiaries and affiliates of Duke Energy. Bison also participates in reinsurance activities with certain third parties, on a limited basis. D/FD is a 50/50 partnership between subsidiaries of Duke Energy and Fluor Corporation (Fluor). During 2003, Duke Energy and Fluor announced that they would dissolve D/FD, and adopted a plan for an orderly wind-down of D/FD’s business. The wind-down has been substantially completed as of December 31, 2005, and is expected to be finalized by December 2006. Previously, D/FD provided comprehensive engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning and operating plant services for fossil-fueled electric power generating facilities worldwide.

In May 2005, Duke Energy and Cinergy announced they entered into a definitive merger agreement. The merger agreement was unanimously approved by both companies’ Boards of Directors. Closing of the transaction is currently anticipated in the second quarter of 2006 and is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of the shareholders of both companies and a number of federal and state governmental authorities. Special meetings of the Duke Energy and Cinergy shareholders to vote on the merger are scheduled for March 10, 2006. The merger combines the Duke Energy and Cinergy regulated franchises as well as deregulated generation in the Midwest United States.

Duke Energy is a North Carolina corporation. Its principal executive offices are located at 526 South Church Street, Charlotte, North Carolina 28202-1803. The telephone number is 704-594-6200. Duke Energy electronically files reports with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, proxies and amendments to such reports. The public may read and copy any materials that Duke Energy files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, information about Duke Energy, including its reports filed with the SEC, is available through Duke Energy’s web site at http://www.duke-energy.com. Such reports are accessible at no charge through Duke Energy’s web site and are made available as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is filed with or furnished to the SEC.

Terms used to describe Duke Energy’s business are defined below.

Accrual Model of Accounting (Accrual Model). An accounting term used by Duke Energy to refer to contracts for which there is generally no recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for any changes in fair value until the service is provided or the associated delivery period occurs or there is hedge ineffectiveness. As discussed further in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” this term is applied to derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and normal purchases or sales, as well as to non-derivative contracts used for commodity risk management purposes. As this term is not explicitly defined within U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), Duke Energy’s application of this term could differ from that of other companies.

 

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Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC). An accounting convention of regulators that represents the estimated composite interest costs of debt and a return on equity funds used to finance construction. The allowance is capitalized in the property accounts and included in income.

British Thermal Unit (Btu). A standard unit for measuring thermal energy or heat commonly used as a gauge for the energy content of natural gas and other fuels.

Cubic Foot (cf). The most common unit of measurement of gas volume; the amount of natural gas required to fill a volume of one cubic foot under stated conditions of temperature, pressure and water vapor.

Decommissioning. The process of closing down a nuclear facility and reducing the residual radioactivity to a level that permits the release of the property and termination of the license. Nuclear power plants are required by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) to set aside funds for their decommissioning costs during operation.

Derivative. A financial instrument or contract in which its price is based on the value of underlying securities, equity indices, debt instruments, commodities or other benchmarks or variables. Often used to hedge risk, derivatives involve the trading of rights or obligations, but not the direct transfer of property. Gains or losses on derivatives are often settled on a net basis.

Distribution. The system of lines, transformers, switches and mains that connect electric and natural gas transmission systems to customers.

Duke Capital LLC (Duke Capital). Duke Capital LLC (formerly known as Duke Capital Corporation), a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy that provides financing and credit enhancement services for its subsidiaries.

Energy Marketing. Identification and execution of physical energy related transactions, generally with customized provisions to meet the needs of the customer or supplier, throughout the supply chain.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The U.S. agency that is responsible for researching and setting national standards for a variety of environmental programs, and delegates to states the responsibility for issuing permits and for monitoring and enforcing compliance.

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). The U.S. agency that regulates the transportation of electricity and natural gas in interstate commerce and authorizes the buying and selling of energy commodities at market-based rates.

Forward Contract. A contract in which the buyer is obligated to take delivery, and the seller is obligated to deliver a specified amount of a commodity with a predetermined price formula on a specified future date, at which time payment is due in full.

Fractionation/Fractionate. The process of separating liquid hydrocarbons from natural gas into propane, butane, ethane and other related products.

Futures Contract. A contract, usually exchange traded, in which the buyer is obligated to take delivery and the seller is obligated to deliver a fixed amount of a commodity at a predetermined price on a specified future date.

Gathering System. Pipeline, processing and related facilities that access production and other sources of natural gas supplies for delivery to mainline transmission systems.

Generation. The process of transforming other forms of energy, such as nuclear or fossil fuels, into electricity. Also, the amount of electric energy produced, expressed in megawatt-hours.

Independent System Operator (ISO). An entity that acts as the transmission provider for a regional transmission system, providing customers access to the system and clearing all bi-lateral contract requests for use of the electric transmission system. An ISO also shares responsibility for maintaining bulk electric system reliability.

Light-off Fuel. Fuel oil used to light the coal prior to generating electricity.

Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Natural gas that has been converted to a liquid by cooling it to minus 260 degrees Fahrenheit.

Liquidity. The ease with which assets or products can be traded without dramatically altering the current market price.

Local Distribution Company (LDC). A company that obtains the major portion of its revenues from the operations of a retail distribution system for the delivery of electricity or gas for ultimate consumption.

Mark-to-Market Model of Accounting (MTM Model). An accounting term used by Duke Energy to refer to derivative contracts for which an asset or liability is recognized at fair value and the change in the fair value of that asset or liability is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As discussed further in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” this term is applied to trading and undesignated non-trading derivative contracts. As this term is not explicitly defined within U.S. GAAP, Duke Energy’s application of this term could differ from that of other companies.

 

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Natural Gas. A naturally occurring mixture of hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon gases found in porous geological formations beneath the earth’s surface, often in association with petroleum. The principal constituent is methane.

Natural Gas Liquids (NGLs). Liquid hydrocarbons extracted during the processing of natural gas. Principal commercial NGLs include butanes, propane, natural gasoline and ethane.

No-notice Bundled Service. A pipeline delivery service which allows customers to receive or deliver gas on demand without making prior nominations to meet service needs and without paying daily balancing and scheduling penalties.

Novation. The substitution of a new obligation or contract for an old one by the mutual agreement of all parties concerned.

Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The U.S. agency responsible for regulating the Nation’s civilian use of byproduct, source, and special nuclear materials to ensure adequate protection of public health and safety, to promote the common defense and security, and to protect the environment. The NRC’s scope of responsibility includes regulation of: commercial nuclear power reactors, including nonpower research, test and training reactors; fuel cycle facilities, including medical, academic and industrial uses of nuclear materials; and the transport, storage and disposal of nuclear materials and waste.

Origination. Identification and execution of physical energy related transactions, generally with customized provisions to meet the needs of the customer or supplier, throughout the supply chain.

Option. A contract that gives the buyer a right but not the obligation to purchase or sell an underlying asset at a specified price at a specified time.

Peak Load. The amount of electricity required during periods of highest demand. Peak periods fluctuate by season, generally occurring in the morning hours in winter and in late afternoon during the summer.

Portfolio. A collection of assets, liabilities, transactions, or trades.

Regional Transmission Organization (RTO). An independent entity which is established to have “functional control” over utilities’ transmission systems, in order to expedite transmission of electricity. RTO’s typically operate markets within their territories.

Reliability Must Run. Generation that an ISO determines is required to be on-line to meet applicable reliability criteria requirements.

Residue Gas. Gas remaining after the processing of natural gas.

Spark Spread. The difference between the value of electricity and the value of the gas required to generate the electricity at a specified heat rate.

Swap. A contract to exchange cash flows in the future according to a prearranged formula.

Throughput. The amount of natural gas or NGLs transported through a pipeline system.

Tolling. Arrangement whereby a buyer provides fuel to a power generator and receives generated power in return for a specified fee.

Transmission System (Electric). An interconnected group of electric transmission lines and related equipment for moving or transferring electric energy in bulk between points of supply and points at which it is transformed for delivery over a distribution system to customers, or for delivery to other electric transmission systems.

Transmission System (Natural Gas). An interconnected group of natural gas pipelines and associated facilities for transporting natural gas in bulk between points of supply and delivery points to industrial customers, LDCs, or for delivery to other natural gas transmission systems.

Volatility. An annualized measure of the fluctuation in the price of an energy contract.

Watt. A measure of power production or usage equal to one joule per second.

The following sections describe the business and operations of each of Duke Energy’s business segments. (For more information on the operating outlook of Duke Energy and its segments, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Introduction—Executive Overview and Economic Factors for Duke Energy’s Business”. For financial information on Duke Energy’s business segments, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Business Segments.”)

 

FRANCHISED ELECTRIC

 

Service Area and Customers

Franchised Electric generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Power. Its service area covers about 22,000 square miles with an estimated population of 6 million in Central and Western North Carolina and Western South Carolina. Franchised Electric supplies electric service to approximately 2.3 million residential, commercial and industrial

 

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customers over 96,000 miles of distribution lines and a 13,200-mile transmission system. Electricity is also sold wholesale to incorporated municipalities and to public and private utilities. In addition, municipal and cooperative customers who purchased portions of the Catawba Nuclear Station may also buy power from a variety of suppliers including Franchised Electric, through contractual agreements. (For more information on the Catawba Nuclear Station joint ownership, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Joint Ownership of Generating Facilities.”)

Industrial and commercial development in Franchised Electric’s service area is diversified. The textile industry, rubber and plastic products, chemicals and paper products are of major significance to the area’s economy. Other significant industries operating in the area include machinery and equipment manufacturing, primary metals, electronics, and other manufacturing and service businesses. The textile industry, while in decline, is the largest industry served by Franchised Electric and accounted for approximately $277 million of Franchised Electric’s revenues for 2005, representing 5% of total electric revenues and 25% of industrial revenues.

In 2005, Franchised Electric implemented business development strategies to leverage the competitive advantages of North Carolina and South Carolina to attract new advanced manufacturing business to Duke Power’s service territory. These competitive advantages, including a quality workforce, strong educational institutions and superior transportation infrastructure, were key factors in attracting significant new customers in the financial sector and electronics manufacturing industry. The ability to attract new industry to the service territory coupled with growth in the plastics, biopharmaceuticals, medical equipment and automotive parts industries continues to significantly offset the sales declines in the textile industry.

The number of residential and commercial customers within the Franchised Electric service territory continues to increase. Sales to these customers are increasing due to the growth in these sectors. As sales to residential and commercial customers increase, the consistent level of sales to industrial customers becomes a smaller, yet still significant, portion of Franchised Electric sales.

Franchised Electric’s costs and revenues are influenced by seasonal patterns. Peak sales occur during the summer and winter months, resulting in higher revenue and cash flows during those periods. By contrast, fewer sales occur during the spring and fall allowing for scheduled plant maintenance during those periods.

 

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Energy Capacity and Resources

Electric energy for Franchised Electric’s customers is generated by three nuclear generating stations with a combined net capacity of 5,020 megawatts (MW) (including Duke Energy’s 12.5% ownership in the Catawba Nuclear Station), eight coal-fired stations with a combined capacity of 7,754 MW, 31 hydroelectric stations (including two pumped-storage facilities) with a combined capacity of 3,169 MW and seven combustion turbine stations with a combined capacity of 2,447 MW. Energy and capacity are also supplied through contracts with other generators and purchased on the open market. Franchised Electric has interconnections and arrangements with its neighboring utilities to facilitate planning, emergency assistance, sale and purchase of capacity and energy, and reliability of power supply.

Franchised Electric’s generation portfolio is a balanced mix of energy resources having different operating characteristics and fuel sources designed to provide energy at the lowest possible cost to meet its obligation to serve native-load customers. All options including owned generation resources and purchased power opportunities are continually evaluated on a real-time basis to select and dispatch the lowest-cost resources available to meet system load requirements. The vast majority of customer energy needs are met by Franchised Electric’s large, low-energy-production-cost nuclear and coal-fired generating units that operate almost continuously (or at baseload levels). In 2005, approximately 98% of the total generated energy came from Franchised Electric’s low-cost, efficient nuclear and coal units (45.7% nuclear and 52.5% coal). The remaining energy needs were supplied by hydroelectric and combustion-turbine generation or economical purchases from the wholesale market.

Hydroelectric (both conventional and pumped storage) and gas/oil combustion-turbine stations operate during the peak-hour load periods (at peaking levels) when customer loads are rapidly changing. Combustion turbines produce energy at higher production costs than either nuclear or coal, but are less expensive to build and maintain, and can be rapidly started or stopped as needed to meet changing customer loads. Hydroelectric units produce low-cost energy, but their operations are limited by the availability of water flow. Since hydroelectric units can also be rapidly started or stopped, they are also used in periods of rapidly changing customer loads so that system operators can match loads with the appropriate amount of generation.

Franchised Electric’s two major pumped-storage hydroelectric facilities offer the added flexibility of using low-cost off-peak energy to pump water that will be stored for later generation use during times of higher-cost on-peak generation periods. These facilities allow Franchised Electric to maximize the value spreads between different high- and low-cost generation periods.

Franchised Electric is engaged in planning efforts to meet projected load growth in its service territory. Long-term projections indicate a need for significant capacity additions, which may include new nuclear and coal facilities. Because of the long lead times required to develop such assets, Franchised Electric is taking steps now to ensure those options are available. For example, Franchised Electric is preparing an application for a Combined Construction and Operating License from the NRC, with the objective of potentially bringing a new nuclear facility on line by 2016. Steps are also being taken to maintain the option to bring a new coal facility on line as early as 2011. Although Franchised Electric is progressing with these preliminary steps, final decisions regarding the development of new power facilities will be driven by realized demand, market conditions and other strategic considerations.

 

Fuel Supply

Franchised Electric relies principally on coal and nuclear fuel for its generation of electric energy. The following table lists Franchised Electric’s sources of power and fuel costs for the three years ended December 31, 2005.

 

   

Generation by Source

(Percent)


    

Cost of Delivered Fuel per Net

Kilowatt-hour Generated (Cents)


    2005

   2004

   2003

     2005

   2004

   2003

Coal

  52.5    52.2    50.7      2.14    1.84    1.59

Nuclear(a)

  45.7    45.9    46.7      0.41    0.41    0.42

Oil and gas(b)

  0.1    0.2    0.1      28.83    16.79    15.52
   
  
  
                

All fuels (cost based on weighted average)(a)

  98.3    98.3    97.5      1.36    1.20    1.05

Hydroelectric(c)

  1.7    1.7    2.5                 
   
  
  
                
    100.0    100.0    100.0                 
   
  
  
                

 

(a) Statistics related to nuclear generation and all fuels reflect Franchised Electric’s 12.5% ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station.
(b) Cost statistics include amounts for light-off fuel at Franchised Electric’s coal-fired stations.
(c) Generating figures are net of output required to replenish pumped storage facilities during off-peak periods.

 

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Coal. Franchised Electric meets its coal demand through purchase supply contracts and spot agreements. Large amounts of coal are obtained under supply contracts with mining operators who mine both underground and at the surface. Franchised Electric has an adequate supply of coal to fuel its current operations. Expiration dates for its supply contracts, which have price adjustment provisions, range from 2006 to 2008. Franchised Electric expects to renew these contracts or enter into similar contracts with other suppliers for the quantities and quality of coal required, though prices will fluctuate over time. The coal purchased under these contracts is primarily produced from mines in Eastern Kentucky, Southern West Virginia and Southwestern Virginia. Franchised Electric uses spot-market purchases to meet coal requirements not met by supply contracts.

The average sulfur content of coal purchased by Franchised Electric is approximately 1%. Coupled with the use of available sulfur dioxide emission allowances on the open market, this satisfies the current emission limitation for sulfur dioxide for existing facilities.

Nuclear. Developing nuclear generating fuel generally involves the mining and milling of uranium ore to produce uranium concentrates, the conversion of uranium concentrates to uranium hexafluoride gas, enrichment of that gas, and then the fabrication of the enriched uranium hexafluoride into usable fuel assemblies.

Franchised Electric has contracted for uranium materials and services required to fuel Oconee, McGuire and Catawba Nuclear Stations. Uranium concentrates, conversion services and enrichment services are primarily met through a diversified portfolio of long-term supply contracts. The contracts are diversified by supplier, country of origin and pricing. Franchised Electric staggers its contracting so that its portfolio of long-term contracts covers the majority of its fuel requirements at Oconee, McGuire and Catawba in the near term, but so that its level of coverage decreases each year into the future. Due to the technical complexities of changing suppliers of fuel fabrication services, Franchised Electric generally sole sources these services to a single domestic supplier on a plant-by-plant basis using multi-year contracts.

Based on current projections, Franchised Electric’s existing portfolio of contracts will meet the requirements of Oconee, McGuire and Catawba Nuclear Stations through the following years:

 

Nuclear Station   Uranium Material   Conversion Service   Enrichment Service   Fabrication Service
Oconee   2009   2009   2007   2011
McGuire   2009   2009   2007   2012
Catawba   2009   2009   2007   2012

After the years indicated above, a portion of the fuel requirements at Oconee, McGuire and Catawba are covered by long-term contracts. For requirements not covered under long-term contracts, Duke Energy believes it will be able to renew contracts as they expire, or enter into similar contractual arrangements with other suppliers of nuclear fuel materials and services. Near-term requirements not met by long-term supply contracts have been and are expected to be fulfilled with uranium spot market purchases.

Duke Power has entered into a contract with Duke COGEMA Stone & Webster, LLC (DCS) under which Duke Power has agreed to prepare the McGuire and Catawba nuclear reactors for use of mixed-oxide fuel and to purchase mixed-oxide fuel for use in such reactors. Mixed-oxide fuel will be fabricated by DCS from the U.S. government’s excess plutonium from its nuclear weapons programs and is similar to conventional uranium fuel. Before using the fuel, Duke Power must apply for and obtain amendments to the facilities’ operating licenses from the NRC. On March 3, 2005, the NRC issued amendments to Catawba Nuclear Station’s operating licenses to allow the receipt and use of four mixed oxide fuel lead assemblies. These four lead assemblies are currently operating in Unit 1 of the Catawba Nuclear Station. (See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Guarantees and Indemnifications,” for additional information.)

 

Inventory

Generation of electricity is capital-intensive. Franchised Electric must maintain an adequate stock of fuel, materials and supplies in order to ensure continuous operation of generating facilities and reliable delivery to customers. As of December 31, 2005, the inventory balance for Franchised Electric was approximately $419 million. (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for additional information.)

 

Insurance and Decommissioning

Duke Energy owns and operates McGuire and Oconee Nuclear Stations and operates and has a partial ownership interest in Catawba Nuclear Station. McGuire and Catawba have two nuclear reactors each and Oconee has three. Nuclear insurance includes: liability coverage; property, decontamination and premature decommissioning coverage; and business interruption and/or extra expense coverage. The other joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station reimburse Duke Energy for certain expenses associated with nuclear insurance premiums. The Price-Anderson Act requires Duke Energy to insure against public liability claims resulting from nuclear incidents to the full

 

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limit of liability, approximately $10.8 billion. (See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies—Nuclear Insurance,” for more information.)

In 2005, the NCUC and PSCSC approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. During 2005, Duke Energy expensed approximately $48 million and contributed approximately $48 million of cash to the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds (NDTF) for decommissioning costs; these amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of available-for-sale securities within Cash Flows from Investing Activities. The $48 million was contributed entirely to the funds reserved for contaminated costs. Contributions were discontinued to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. The balance of the external funds was $1,504 million as of December 31, 2005 and $1,374 million as of December 31, 2004. These amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds (asset).

Estimated site-specific nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost of decommissioning plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, total approximately $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars, based on a decommissioning study completed in 2004. This includes costs related to Duke Energy’s 12.5% ownership in Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. The previous study, conducted in 1999, estimated a decommissioning cost of $1.9 billion ($2.2 billion in 2003 dollars at 3% inflation). The estimated increase is due primarily to inflation and cost increases for the size of the organization needed to manage the decommissioning project (based on current industry experience at facilities undergoing decommissioning). Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy’s nuclear stations. Management believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, are sufficient to provide for the cost of decommissioning.

After spent fuel is removed from a nuclear reactor, it is cooled in a spent-fuel pool at the nuclear station. Under provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Duke Energy has contracted with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel. The DOE failed to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel on January 31, 1998, the date specified by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act and in Duke Energy’s contract with the DOE. In 1998, Duke Energy filed a claim with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims against the DOE related to the DOE’s failure to accept commercial spent nuclear fuel by the required date. Damages claimed in the lawsuit are based upon Duke Energy’s costs incurred as a result of the DOE’s partial material breach of its contract, including the cost of securing additional spent fuel storage capacity. Duke Energy will continue to safely manage its spent nuclear fuel until the DOE accepts it. Payments made to the DOE for expected future disposal costs are based on nuclear output and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Fuel Used in Electric Generation and Purchased Power.

Duke Energy has experienced numerous claims relating to damages for personal injuries alleged to have arisen from the exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with construction and maintenance activities conducted by Duke Power on its electric generation plants during the 1960s and 1970s. Duke Energy has third-party insurance to cover losses related to these asbestos-related injuries and damages above a certain aggregate deductible. This insurance policy, including the policy deductible, provides for coverage to Duke Energy up to an aggregate of $1.6 billion. Probable insurance recoveries related to this policy are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other within noncurrent assets. Amounts recognized as reserves in the Consolidated Balance Sheets are classified in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities and are based upon Duke Energy’s best estimate of the probable liability for future asbestos claims. These reserves are based upon current estimates and are subject to uncertainty. Factors such as the frequency and magnitude of future claims could change the current estimates of the related reserves and claims for recoveries reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. However, management of Duke Energy does not currently anticipate that any changes to these estimates will have any material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Competition

Duke Energy continues to monitor electric industry restructuring; however, movement toward retail deregulation has virtually stopped in North Carolina and South Carolina.

Franchised Electric competes in some areas with government-owned power systems, municipally owned electric systems, rural electric cooperatives and other private utilities. By statute, the NCUC and the PSCSC assign service areas outside municipalities in North Carolina and South Carolina to regulated electric utilities and rural electric cooperatives. Substantially all of the territory comprising Franchised Electric’s service area has been assigned in this manner. In unassigned areas, Franchised Electric’s business remains subject to competition. A decision of the North Carolina Supreme Court limits, in some instances, the right of North Carolina municipalities to serve

 

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customers outside their corporate limits. In South Carolina, competition continues between municipalities and other electric suppliers outside the municipalities’ corporate limits, subject to the regulation of the PSCSC. Franchised Electric also competes with other utilities and marketers in the wholesale electric business. In addition, Franchised Electric continues to compete with natural gas providers.

 

Regulation

The NCUC and the PSCSC approve rates for retail electric sales within their respective states. The FERC approves Franchised Electric’s cost based rates for electric sales to certain wholesale customers. (For more information on rate matters, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters—Franchised Electric.”) The FERC, the NCUC and the PSCSC also have authority over the construction and operation of Franchised Electric’s facilities. Certificates of public convenience and necessity issued by the FERC, the NCUC and the PSCSC authorize Franchised Electric to construct and operate its electric facilities, and to sell electricity to retail and wholesale customers. Prior approval from the NCUC and the PSCSC is required for Duke Energy to issue securities.

NCUC, PSCSC and FERC regulations govern access to regulated electric customer and other data by non-regulated entities, and services provided between regulated and non-regulated energy affiliates. These regulations affect the activities of non-regulated affiliates with Franchised Electric.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed into law in August 2005. The legislation directs specified agencies to conduct a significant number of studies on various aspects of the energy industry and to implement other provisions through rulemakings. Among the key provisions, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 repeals the Public Utility Holding Company Act (PUHCA) of 1935, directs FERC to establish a self-regulating electric reliability organization governed by an independent board with FERC oversight, extends the Price Anderson Act for 20 years (until 2025), provides loan guarantees, standby support and production tax credits for new nuclear reactors, gives FERC enhanced merger approval authority, provides FERC new backstop authority for the siting of certain electric transmission projects, streamlines the processes for approval and permitting of interstate pipelines, and reforms hydropower relicensing. FERC’s enhanced merger authority will not apply to transactions pending with the FERC as of August 8, 2005, such as the anticipated Duke Energy and Cinergy merger, as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions.” In late 2005 and early 2006, FERC initiated several rulemakings as directed by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Duke Energy is currently evaluating these proposals and does not anticipate that these rulemakings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

The Energy Policy Act of 1992 and subsequent rulemakings and events initiated the opening of wholesale energy markets to competition. Open access transmission for wholesale transmission provides energy suppliers and load serving entities, including Franchised Electric and wholesale customers located in the Franchised Electric service area, with opportunities to purchase, sell and deliver capacity and energy at market based prices, which can lower overall costs to retail customers.

As a result of previous FERC rulemakings related to RTOs, Duke Power and the franchised electric units of Carolina Power & Light Company (now Progress Energy Carolinas) and South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, planned to establish GridSouth Transco, LLC (GridSouth), as an RTO responsible for the functional control of the companies’ combined transmission systems. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had a net investment of $41 million in GridSouth, including carrying costs calculated through December 31, 2002. This amount is included in Other Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to regulatory uncertainty, development of the GridSouth implementation project was suspended in 2002. In 2005, the companies notified the FERC that they had discontinued the GridSouth project. Management expects it will recover its investment in GridSouth.

On December 19, 2005, the FERC approved a plan filed by Duke Power to establish an “Independent Entity” (IE) to serve as a coordinator of certain transmission functions and an “Independent Monitor” (IM) to monitor the transparency and fairness of the operation of Duke Power’s transmission system. Under the proposal, Duke Power will remain the owner and operator of the transmission system with responsibility for the provision of transmission service under Duke Power’s Open Access Transmission Tariff. Duke Power has retained the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. to act as the IE and Potomac Economics, Ltd. to act as the IM. Duke Power intends to implement the plan by November 1, 2006. Duke Power is not at this time seeking adjustments to its transmission rates to reflect the incremental cost of the proposal, which is not projected to have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Franchised Electric is subject to the NRC jurisdiction for the design, construction and operation of its nuclear generating facilities. In 2000, the NRC renewed the operating license for Duke Energy’s three Oconee nuclear units through 2033 and 2034. In 2003, the NRC renewed the operating licenses for all units at Duke Energy’s McGuire and Catawba stations. The two McGuire units are licensed through 2041 and 2043, while the two Catawba units are licensed through 2043. All but one of Franchised Electric’s hydroelectric generating facilities are licensed by the FERC under Part I of the Federal Power Act, with license terms expiring from 2005 to 2036. The FERC has

 

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authority to issue new hydroelectric generating licenses. Hydroelectric facilities whose licenses expired in 2005 are operating under annual extensions of the current license until FERC issues a new license. Other hydroelectric facilities whose licenses expire between 2008 and 2016 are in various stages of relicensing. Duke Energy expects to receive new licenses for all hydroelectric facilities.

Franchised Electric is subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For a discussion of environmental regulation, see “Environmental Matters” in this section.)

 

NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION

Natural Gas Transmission provides transportation and storage of natural gas for customers in the Eastern and Southeastern U.S. and in Ontario and British Columbia in Canada. Natural Gas Transmission also provides natural gas sales and distribution service to retail customers in Ontario, and natural gas gathering and processing services to customers in Western Canada and other energy related services. Natural Gas Transmission does business primarily through DEGT.

For 2005, Natural Gas Transmission’s proportional throughput for its pipelines totaled 3,410 trillion British thermal units (TBtu), compared to 3,332 TBtu in 2004. This includes throughput on Natural Gas Transmission’s wholly owned U.S. and Canadian pipelines and its proportional share of throughput on pipelines that are not wholly owned. A majority of Natural Gas Transmission’s contracted transportation volumes are under long-term firm service agreements with LDC customers in the pipelines’ market areas. Firm transportation services are also provided to gas marketers, producers, other pipelines, electric power generators and a variety of end-users, and both firm and interruptible transportation services are provided to various customers on a short-term or seasonal basis. In the course of providing transportation services, Natural Gas Transmission also processes natural gas on its U.S. system. Demand on Natural Gas Transmission’s pipeline systems is seasonal, with the highest throughput occurring during colder periods in the first and fourth calendar quarters. Natural Gas Transmission’s pipeline systems consist of more than 17,500 miles of transmission pipelines. The pipeline systems receive natural gas from major North American producing regions for delivery to markets primarily in the Mid-Atlantic, New England and Southeastern states, Ontario, Alberta, and British Columbia. (For detailed descriptions of Natural Gas Transmission’s pipeline systems, see “Properties—Natural Gas Transmission”.)

Natural Gas Transmission, through Market Hub Partners (MHP), wholly owns natural gas salt cavern storage facilities in Southeast Texas and Louisiana. MHP markets natural gas storage services to pipelines, LDCs, producers, end users and natural gas marketers. Texas Eastern Transmission, L.P. (Texas Eastern) and East Tennessee Natural Gas, LLC (ETNG), subsidiaries of Natural Gas Transmission, also provide firm and interruptible open-access storage services. Storage is offered as a stand-alone unbundled service or as part of a no-notice bundled service with transportation. ETNG also connects to Saltville Gas Storage Company and Virginia Gas Storage Company, subsidiaries of Natural Gas Transmission. These natural gas storage fields are located in the state of Virginia.

Natural Gas Transmission provides retail distribution services through its subsidiary, Union Gas Limited (Union Gas). Union Gas owns and operates natural gas transmission, distribution and storage facilities in Ontario. Union Gas distributes natural gas to approximately 1.2 million residential, commercial and industrial customers in Northern, Southwestern and Eastern Ontario and provides storage, transportation and related services to utilities and other industry participants in the gas markets of Ontario, Quebec and the Central and Eastern United States.

Natural Gas Transmission’s BC Pipeline owns and operates processing plants in Western Canada that provide services primarily to natural gas producers to remove impurities from the raw gas stream including water, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulphide and other substances. Where required, the facilities remove various NGLs. Natural Gas Transmission’s Empress Midstream assets, acquired in August 2005 from ConocoPhillips, are located in Western Canada and provide extraction, storage, transportation, distribution and marketing of NGLs in Canada and the U.S.

 

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As discussed further under the Field Services description of the DEFS disposition transactions, the Canadian Midstream business was transferred from Field Services to Natural Gas Transmission in July 2005. These operations are located in Western Canada and provide gathering and processing services. In December 2005, Duke Energy reduced its ownership percentage in these operations as a result of the creation of a Canadian income trust fund, the Duke Energy Income Fund (Income Fund), which sold approximately 40% ownership to the public through a Canadian initial public offering (IPO) for proceeds, net of underwriting discount, of approximately $110 million. In January 2006, a subsequent greenshoe sale of additional ownership interests, pursuant to an overallotment option, in the Income Fund were sold for approximately $10 million. Duke Energy retains an approximate 58% ownership interest in the Income Fund and will continue to operate and manage this business.

LOGO

 

Competition

Natural Gas Transmission’s transportation, storage and gas gathering and processing businesses compete with similar facilities that serve its market areas in the transportation, processing and storage of natural gas. The principal elements of competition are rates, terms of service, flexibility and reliability of service.

Natural gas competes with other forms of energy available to Natural Gas Transmission’s customers and end-users, including electricity, coal and fuel oils. Several factors influence the demand for natural gas including price changes, the availability of natural gas and other forms of energy, the level of business activity, conservation, legislation, governmental regulations, the ability to convert to alternative fuels, weather and other factors.

Union Gas’ distribution sales to industrial customers are affected by weather, economic conditions and the price of competitive energy sources. Most of Union Gas’ industrial and commercial customers, and a portion of residential customers, purchase their natural gas directly from suppliers or marketers. Because Union Gas earns income from the distribution of natural gas and not the sale of the natural gas commodity, the gas distribution margin is not affected by the source of the customer’s gas supply.

 

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Regulation

Most of Natural Gas Transmission’s pipeline and storage operations in the U.S. are regulated by the FERC. The FERC has authority to regulate rates and charges for natural gas transported or stored for U.S. interstate commerce. (For more information on rate matters, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters—Natural Gas Transmission.”) The FERC also has authority over the construction and operation of U.S. pipelines and related facilities used in the transportation, storage and sale of natural gas in interstate commerce, including the extension, enlargement or abandonment of such facilities. In addition, certain operations are subject to oversight by state regulatory commissions.

FERC regulations restrict access to U.S. interstate pipeline natural gas transmission customer data by marketing and other energy affiliates, and place certain conditions on services provided by the U.S. interstate pipelines to their affiliated entities. These regulations affect the activities of non-regulated affiliates with Natural Gas Transmission.

The FERC is continually proposing and implementing new rules and regulations affecting those segments of the natural gas industry, most notably interstate natural gas transmission companies, which remain subject to the FERC’s jurisdiction. These initiatives may also affect the intrastate transportation of gas under certain circumstances. The stated purpose of these regulatory changes is to promote competition among the various sectors of the natural gas industry.

Natural Gas Transmission’s U.S. operations are subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For a discussion of environmental regulation, see “Environmental Matters” in this section.) Natural Gas Transmission’s interstate natural gas pipelines are also subject to the regulations of the DOT concerning pipeline safety.

The natural gas gathering, processing, transmission, storage and distribution operations in Canada are subject to regulation by the NEB and provincial agencies in Canada, such as the OEB. These agencies have authorization similar to the FERC for regulating rates, regulating the operations of facilities and construction of any additional facilities. However, Natural Gas Transmission’s field services business operates under a light-handed regulatory model where rates are commercially negotiated. The Midstream and Empress NGL businesses are not under any form of rate regulation.

The Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed into law in August 2005. See discussion above under “Franchised Electric—Regulation” for details on the impacts of the Energy Policy Act of 2005.

 

FIELD SERVICES

Field Services includes Duke Energy’s investment in DEFS, which gathers, compresses, treats, processes, transports, trades and markets, and stores natural gas; and fractionates, transports, trades and markets and stores NGLs. In July 2005, Duke Energy completed the disposition of its 19.7% interest in DEFS, which resulted in Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips becoming equal 50% owners in DEFS. The DEFS disposition transaction included the transfer to Duke Energy of DEFS’ Canadian Midstream business. Additionally, the disposition transaction included the acquisition of ConocoPhillips’ interest in the Empress System. Subsequent to the closing of the DEFS disposition transaction, effective on July 1, 2005, DEFS was no longer consolidated into Duke Energy’s consolidated financial statements and is accounted for by Duke Energy as an equity method investment. The Canadian Midstream business, which is owned by Natural Gas Transmission’s BC Pipeline, and the Empress System have been transferred to the Natural Gas Transmission segment. Additionally, in February 2005, DEFS sold its wholly-owned subsidiary, TEPPCO, the general partner of TEPPCO Partners L.P., and Duke Energy sold its limited partner interest in TEPPCO Partners, L.P., in each case to EPCO, an unrelated third party.

In 2005, DEFS formed DCP Midstream Partners, LP (a master limited partnership). DCP Midstream Partners, LP (DCPLP) completed an IPO transaction in December. As a result, DEFS has a 42 percent ownership interest in DCPLP, consisting of a 40 percent limited partner ownership interest and a 2 percent general partner ownership interest. DEFS owns 100 percent of the general partner of DCPLP.

DEFS’ operates in sixteen states in the United States (Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Kansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Mississippi, New Mexico, New York, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, Rhode Island, Vermont and Wyoming). DEFS’ gathering systems include connections to several interstate and intrastate natural gas and NGL pipeline systems and one natural gas storage facility. DEFS gathers raw natural gas through gathering systems located in seven major natural gas producing regions: Permian Basin, Mid-Continent, ArklaTex, Gulf Coast, South, Central and Rocky Mountains. DEFS owns or operates approximately 56,000 miles of gathering and transmission pipe, with approximately 34,000 active receipt points.

DEFS’ natural gas processing operations separate raw natural gas that has been gathered on its own systems and third-party systems into condensate, NGLs and residue gas. DEFS processes the raw natural gas at 54 natural gas processing facilities.

The NGLs separated from the raw natural gas are either sold and transported as NGL raw mix, or further separated through a fractionation process into their individual components (ethane, propane, butane and natural gasoline) and then sold as components. DEFS

 

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fractionates NGL raw mix at eight processing facilities that it owns and operates and at four third-party-operated facilities in which it has an ownership interest. In addition, DEFS operates a propane wholesale marketing business. DEFS sells NGLs to a variety of customers ranging from large, multi-national petrochemical and refining companies to small, regional retail propane distributors. Substantially all of its NGL sales are at market-based prices.

The residue gas separated from the raw natural gas is sold at market-based prices to marketers and end-users, including large industrial customers and natural gas and electric utilities serving individual consumers. DEFS markets residue gas directly or through its wholly owned gas marketing company and its affiliates. DEFS also stores residue gas at its 9 billion-cubic-foot (Bcf) natural gas storage facility.

DEFS uses NGL trading and storage at the Mont Belvieu, Texas and Conway, Kansas NGL market centers to manage its price risk and to provide additional services to its customers. Asset-based gas trading and marketing activities are supported by ownership of the Spindletop storage facility and various intrastate pipelines which provide access to market centers/hubs such as Katy, Texas, and the Houston Ship Channel. DEFS undertakes these NGL and gas trading activities through the use of fixed forward sales, basis and spread trades, storage opportunities, put/call options, term contracts and spot market trading. DEFS believes there are additional opportunities to grow its services with its customer base.

The following map includes DEFS’ natural gas gathering systems, intrastate pipelines, regional offices and supply areas.

 

LOGO

 

DEFS’ operating results are significantly impacted by changes in average NGL prices, which increased approximately 25% in 2005 compared to 2004. DEFS closely monitors the risks associated with these price changes, using NGL and crude forward contracts to mitigate the effect of such fluctuations on operating results. (See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk” for a discussion of DEFS’ exposure to changes in commodity prices.)

 

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Competition

In gathering and processing natural gas and in marketing and transporting natural gas and NGLs, DEFS competes with major integrated oil companies, major interstate and intrastate pipelines, national and local natural gas gatherers, and brokers, marketers and distributors of natural gas supplies. Competition for natural gas supplies is based primarily on the reputation, efficiency and reliability of operations, the availability of gathering and transportation to high-demand markets, the pricing arrangement offered by the gatherer/processor and the ability of the gatherer/processor to obtain a satisfactory price for the producer’s residue gas and extracted NGLs. Competition for sales to customers is based primarily upon reliability, services offered, and price of delivered natural gas and NGLs.

 

Regulation

The intrastate natural gas and NGL pipelines owned by DEFS are subject to state regulation. To the extent that the natural gas intrastate pipelines provide services under Section 311 of the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978, they are also subject to FERC regulation. The interstate natural gas pipeline owned and operated by DEFS is subject to FERC regulation, but its natural gas gathering and processing activities are not subject to FERC regulation.

DEFS is subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For more information, see “Environmental Matters” in this section.) DEFS’ natural gas transmission pipelines and some gathering pipelines are also subject to the regulations of the DOT, and in some cases, state agencies, concerning pipeline safety.

 

DENA

DENA operates and manages power plants and markets electric power and natural gas related to these plants and other contractual positions. DENA conducts business throughout the U.S. and Canada through Duke Energy North America, LLC and its 100% owned affiliates Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC and Duke Energy Marketing Canada Corp. DENA also participates in DETM, which is 40% owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation and 60% owned by Duke Energy.

During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. Management intends to retain DENA’s Midwestern generation assets, consisting of approximately 3,600 megawatts of power generation, and certain contracts related to the Midwestern generating facilities, as the anticipated merger with Cinergy provides a sustainable business model for those assets. The exit plan is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2006. In addition, management will continue to wind down the limited remaining operations of DETM. The DENA assets to be divested include:

    Approximately 6,100 megawatts of power generation located primarily in the Western and Eastern United States, including all of the commodity contracts (primarily forward gas and power contracts) related to these facilities,
    All remaining commodity contracts related to DENA’s Southeastern generation operations, which were substantially disposed of in 2004, and certain commodity contracts related to DENA’s Midwestern power generation facilities, and
    Contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities, which include gas storage and transportation, structured power and other contracts.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, DENA reached an agreement to sell to Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) substantially all of its power and financial gas contracts, excluding commodity contracts associated with the near-term value of DENA’s West and Northeastern generation assets and remaining gas transportation and structured power contracts related to the Southeastern generation operations, which were substantially disposed of in 2004, certain commodity contracts related to DENA’s Midwestern power generation facilities, and certain contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities. In addition, the Ft. Frances generation facility was sold to a third party during the fourth quarter of 2005 for proceeds which approximate the carrying value of the sold assets.

In January 2006, DENA announced the sale of its remaining fleet of power generation assets outside the Midwest to a subsidiary of LS Power Equity Partners (LS Power). This transaction is expected to close in the second quarter of 2006. See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held For Sale,” for additional information.

The results of operations of DENA’s Western and Eastern United States generation assets, including related commodity contracts, the divested Ft. Frances generation assets, contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities and certain general and administrative costs, are required to be presented as discontinued operations classification for current and prior periods in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. DENA’s Midwestern generation assets are being retained and, therefore, the

 

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results of operations for these assets, including related commodity contracts, remain in continuing operations. Additionally, DENA’s Southeastern generation operations, including related commodity contracts do not meet the criteria for discontinued operations classification due to Duke Energy’s continuing involvement with these operations. In addition, the results for DETM will continue to be reported in continuing operations until the wind down of these operations is complete. For segment reporting purposes, DENA’s continuing operations have been reclassified to Other in 2005. Prior period results of operations are reflected in the DENA segment.

The following map shows DENA’s power generation facilities.

 

LOGO

 

(See DENA section of Item 2, “Properties,” for breakout of operating facilities between continuing operations and discontinued operations.)

 

Competition

The price of commodities and services, along with the quality and reliability of services provided, drive competition in the energy marketing business. DENA’s competitors include the following: utilities, financial institutions and hedge funds engaged in commodity trading, major interstate pipelines and their marketing affiliates, marketers and distributors, major integrated oil companies, other merchant electric generation companies in North America, brokers, and other domestic and international electric power and natural gas marketers.

 

Regulation

DENA’s energy marketing activities are subject to the jurisdiction of the FERC in some circumstances. Current FERC policies permit DENA’s trading and marketing entities to market natural gas, electricity and other energy-related commodities at market-based rates. Ongoing regulatory initiatives at both state and federal levels addressing market design, such as the development of capacity markets and real-time electricity markets, impact financial results from DENA’s marketing and generation activities.

Litigation at the state level is ongoing related to DENA’s activities in California during the electricity supply situation in 2000 and 2001. (See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies—Litigation,” for further discussion.)

 

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The operation and maintenance of DENA’s power plants in California are now subject to regulation pursuant to guidelines recently promulgated by state authorities. The new guidelines are intended to increase the reliability of the generation supply in California by setting operating and maintenance standards and regulating when plants may be taken out of service for routine maintenance. Duke Energy does not believe that the new guidelines will have a material impact on the operation of its power plants in California up through the point of sale of the operating facilities.

DENA is subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For a discussion of environmental regulation, see “Environmental Matters” in this section.)

 

INTERNATIONAL ENERGY

International Energy operates and manages power generation facilities and engages in sales and marketing of electric power and natural gas outside the U.S. and Canada. It conducts operations primarily through DEI and its activities target power generation in Latin America. Additionally, International Energy owns an equity investment in NMC, located in Saudi Arabia, which is a leading regional producer of methanol and MTBE.

International Energy’s customers include retail distributors, electric utilities, independent power producers, marketers and large industrial companies. International Energy’s current strategy is focused on optimizing the value of its current Latin American Portfolio.

International Energy owns, operates or has substantial interests in approximately 3,937 net MW of generation facilities. The following map shows the locations of International Energy’s facilities, including non-generation facilities in Mexico and Saudi Arabia.

 

LOGO

 

Competition and Regulation

International Energy’s sales and marketing of electric power and natural gas competes directly with other generators and marketers serving its market areas. Competitors are country and region-specific but include government owned electric generating companies, LDCs with self-generation capability and other privately owned electric generating companies. The principal elements of competition are price and availability, terms of service, flexibility and reliability of service.

 

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A high percentage of International Energy’s portfolio consists of base-load hydro electric generation facilities which compete with other forms of electric generation available to International Energy’s customers and end-users, including natural gas and fuel oils. Economic activity, conservation, legislation, governmental regulations, weather and other factors affect the supply and demand for electricity in the regions served by International Energy.

International Energy’s operations are subject to both country-specific and international laws and regulations. (See “Environmental Matters” in this section.)

 

CRESCENT

Crescent develops and manages high-quality commercial, residential and multi-family real estate projects, and manages land holdings, primarily in the Southeastern and Southwestern U.S. As of December 31, 2005, Crescent owned 0.4 million square feet of commercial, industrial and retail space, with an additional 1.5 million square feet under construction. This portfolio included 0.9 million square feet of office space, 0.7 million square feet of warehouse space and 0.3 million square feet of retail space. Crescent’s residential developments include high-end country club and golf course communities, with individual lots sold to custom builders and tract developments sold to national builders. Crescent had three multi-family communities at December 31, 2005, including one operating property and two properties under development. As of December 31, 2005, Crescent also managed approximately 131,000 acres of land.

 

Competition and Regulation

Crescent competes with multiple regional and national real estate developers across its various business lines in the Southeastern and Southwestern U.S. Crescent’s residential division sells developed lots to regional and national home builders and retail buyers, competing with other developers and home builders who have inventories of developed lots. Crescent’s commercial division leases office, industrial and retail space, competing with other public and private developers and owners of commercial property, including national real estate investment trusts (REITs). Similarly, Crescent’s multi-family division leases apartment units primarily to individuals, competing with other private developers and multi-family REITs.

Crescent is subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For a discussion of environmental regulation, see “Environmental Matters” in this section.)

 

OTHER

During 2005, Other primarily included DENA’s continuing operations, certain unallocated corporate costs, DukeNet, DEM, Duke Energy’s 50% interest in D/FD, and Bison. DENA’s continuing operations (which include the operations of the Midwestern generation assets, DENA’s remaining Southeastern operations related to the assets which were disposed of in 2004, and the remaining operations of DETM) have been reclassified to Other in 2005. DENA’s continuing operations for periods prior to 2005 are included as a component of DENA’s segment earnings. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had exited the merchant finance business at Duke Capital Partners LLC (DCP), and all of the results of operations for DCP for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 have been classified as discontinued operations.

DukeNet develops, owns and operates a fiber optic communications network, primarily in the Carolinas serving wireless, local and long-distance communications companies, internet service providers and other businesses and organizations.

During 2003, Duke Energy determined that it would exit the refined products business at DEM in an orderly manner, and continues to unwind its portfolio of contracts. As of December 31, 2005, DEM has exited the majority of its business. DEM previously engaged in commodity buying and selling, and risk management and financial services in non-regulated energy commodity markets other than physical natural gas and power (such as petroleum products).

D/FD is a 50/50 partnership between subsidiaries of Duke Energy and Fluor Corporation. During 2003, Duke Energy and Fluor announced that they would dissolve D/FD, and adopted a plan for an orderly wind-down of D/FD’s business. The wind-down has been substantially completed as of December 31, 2005, and is expected to be finalized by December 2006. Previously, D/FD provided comprehensive engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning and operating plant services for fossil-fueled electric power generating facilities worldwide.

Bison’s principal activities, as a captive insurance entity, include the insurance and reinsurance of various business risks and losses, such as workers compensation, property, business interruption, and general liability of subsidiaries and affiliates of Duke Energy. Bison also participates in reinsurance activities with certain third parties, on a limited basis.

 

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Competition and Regulation

The entities within Other are subject to the jurisdiction of the EPA and state and local environmental agencies. (For a discussion of environmental regulation, see “Environmental Matters” in this section.)

 

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

Duke Energy is subject to international, federal, state and local laws and regulations with regard to air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters. Environmental laws and regulations affecting Duke Energy include, but are not limited to:

    The Clean Air Act, as well as state laws and regulations impacting air emissions, including State Implementation Plans related to existing and new national ambient air quality standards for ozone and particulate matter. Owners and/or operators of air emission sources are responsible for obtaining permits and for annual compliance and reporting.
    The Clean Water Act which requires permits for facilities that discharge wastewaters into the environment.
    The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, which can require any individual or entity that currently owns or in the past may have owned or operated a disposal site, as well as transporters or generators of hazardous substances sent to a disposal site, to share in remediation costs.
    The Solid Waste Disposal Act, as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, which requires certain solid wastes, including hazardous wastes, to be managed pursuant to a comprehensive regulatory regime.
    The National Environmental Policy Act, which requires federal agencies to consider potential environmental impacts in their decisions, including siting approvals.
    The North Carolina clean air legislation that freezes electric utility rates from June 20, 2002 to December 31, 2007 (rate freeze period), subject to certain conditions, in order for North Carolina electric utilities, including Duke Energy, to significantly reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from coal-fired power plants in the state. The legislation allows electric utilities, including Duke Energy, to accelerate the recovery of compliance costs by amortizing them over seven years (2003-2009). Based upon current estimates on file with the NCUC, Franchised Electric estimates total cost of complying with the clean air legislation to be approximately $1.7 billion.

(For more information on environmental matters involving Duke Energy, including possible liability and capital costs, see Notes 4 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” and “Commitments and Contingencies—Environmental,” respectively.)

Except to the extent discussed in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters,” and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies,” compliance with international, federal, state and local provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise protecting the environment, is incorporated into the routine cost structure of our various business units and is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the competitive position, consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position of Duke Energy.

 

GEOGRAPHIC REGIONS

For a discussion of Duke Energy’s foreign operations and the risks associated with them, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Foreign Currency Risk,” and Notes 3 and 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Business Segments” and “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments,” respectively.

 

EMPLOYEES

On December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had approximately 20,400 employees. A total of 3,236 operating and maintenance employees were represented by unions. This amount consists of the following:

    1,391 employees represented by the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
    1,035 employees represented by the Communications, Energy and Paperworkers of Canada
    211 employees represented by the Canadian Pipeline Employees Association
    210 employees represented by the United Steelworkers of America

 

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    85 employees represented by Sindicato dos Trabalhadores na Industria da Energia Hidroeletrica de Ipaussu
    79 employees represented by Sindicato de Trabajadores del Sector Electrico
    61 employees represented by the International Union of Operating Engineers
    38 employees represented by Sindicato Unico de Centrales de Generacion Electrica—Canon del Pato
    30 employees represented by Sindicato dos Trabalhadores na Industria de Energia Eletrica de Campinas
    29 employees represented by Asociacion del Personal Jerarquico del Agua y la Energia
    17 employees represented by Sindicato Corani
    15 employees represented by Sindicato Unico de Generacion Electrica—Carhuaquero
    14 employees represented by Federacion Argentina de Trabajadores de Luz y Fuerza
    13 employees represented by Utility Workers Union of America
    6 employees represented by Sindicato dos Trabalhadores nas Industrias de Energia Eletrica de Sao Paulo
    2 employees represented by the United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing and Pipe Fitting Industries of the U.S. and Canada

 

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF DUKE ENERGY

PAUL M. ANDERSON, 60, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Anderson was named to his current position in November 2003. Mr. Anderson most recently served as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of BHP Billiton Ltd and BHP Billiton PLC, from which he retired in July 2002. Prior to joining BHP, Mr. Anderson had a career that spanned more than 20 years at Duke Energy and its predecessor companies, including serving as Chief Executive Officer of PanEnergy Corp (PanEnergy).

FRED J. FOWLER, 60, President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Fowler assumed his current position in November 2002. Mr. Fowler served as Group Vice President of PanEnergy from 1996 until the PanEnergy merger in 1997, when he was named Group President, Energy Transmission.

DAVID L. HAUSER, 54, Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Hauser assumed his current position in March 2004, but served as Acting Chief Financial Officer since December 2003. He previously served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer. Mr. Hauser held various positions, including Controller of Duke Power before being named Senior Vice President, Global Asset Development in 1997.

JIM W. MOGG, 57, Group Vice President and Chief Development Officer. Mr. Mogg assumed his current position in January 2004. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of DEFS since December 1994 and Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of DEFS since 1999.

A.R. MULLINAX, 51, Group Vice President, Duke Energy Business Services and Chief Information Officer. Mr. Mullinax assumed his current position in October 2004. He previously served as Vice President of Business Services. Mr. Mullinax has held various positions including Senior Vice President of Shared Services, Global Sourcing, and Duke Ventures as well as President and Chief Executive Officer of DukeNet.

THOMAS C. O’CONNOR, 50, Group Vice President, Corporate Strategy (Executive Officer effective March 1, 2005). Mr. O’Connor assumed his current position in March 2005. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Duke Energy Gas Transmission since December 2002. He has also served in leadership positions with Duke Energy’s pipeline operations since 1994. Mr. O’Connor joined Duke Energy in 1987 as Supervisor of Environmental Compliance for Algonquin Gas Transmission LLC (Algonquin) in New England.

RICHARD J. OSBORNE, 55, Group Vice President, Public and Regulatory Policy. Mr. Osborne assumed his current position in January 2004. He previously served as Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Officer. He also served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1997 and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 1994.

RUTH G. SHAW, 58, President and Chief Executive Officer, Duke Power. Dr. Shaw assumed her current position in February 2003. Dr. Shaw served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Resources, from 1994 until the PanEnergy merger in 1997, when she was named Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer.

B. KEITH TRENT, 46, Group Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Trent assumed his current position in March 2005. He previously served as General Counsel, Litigation since May 2002 when he joined Duke Energy. He previously served as a partner in the law firm Snell, Brannian & Trent since October 1991.

 

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STEVEN K. YOUNG, 47, Vice President and Controller. Mr. Young assumed his current position in June 2005. Mr. Young previously served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer for Duke Power and as Duke Power’s Vice President of Rates and Regulatory Affairs.

Executive officers are elected annually by the Board of Directors. They serve until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected.

There are no family relationships between any of the executive officers, nor any arrangement or understanding between any executive officer and any other person involved in officer selection.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

Duke Energy is subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions as a result of the anticipated merger with Cinergy, which could adversely affect its business.

Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on Duke Energy. Although Duke Energy intends to take steps to reduce any adverse effects, these uncertainties may impair Duke Energy’s ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is consummated and for a period of time thereafter, and could cause customers, suppliers and others that deal with Duke Energy to seek to change existing business relationships with Duke Energy. Employee retention may be particularly challenging during the pendency of the merger, as employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. If, despite Duke Energy’s retention efforts, key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the combined company, Duke Energy’s business could be seriously harmed. In addition, the merger agreement restricts Duke Energy, without Cinergy’s consent, from making certain acquisitions and taking other specified actions until the merger occurs or the merger agreement terminates. These restrictions may prevent Duke Energy from pursuing otherwise attractive business opportunities and making other changes to its businesses that may arise prior to completion of the merger or termination of the merger agreement.

 

Gas transmission, distribution, gathering, and processing activities involve numerous risks that may result in accidents and other operating risks and costs.

There are inherent in Duke Energy’s gas transmission, distribution, gathering, and processing properties a variety of hazards and operating risks, such as leaks, explosions and mechanical problems that could cause substantial financial losses. In addition, these risks could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, and impairment of Duke Energy’s operations and substantial losses to Duke Energy. For pipelines located near populated areas, including residential areas, commercial business centers, industrial sites and other public gathering areas, the level of damage resulting from these risks would be greater. Duke Energy does not maintain insurance coverage against all of these risks and losses, and the insurance coverage Duke Energy maintains may not fully cover the damages caused by those risks and losses for which Duke Energy does maintain insurance and therefore could have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Duke Energy’s franchised electric revenues, earnings and results are dependent on state legislation and regulation that affect electric generation, transmission, distribution and related activities, which may limit Duke Energy’s ability to recover costs.

Duke Energy’s franchised electric businesses are regulated on a cost-of-service/rate-of-return basis subject to the statutes and regulatory commission rules and procedures of North Carolina and South Carolina. If Duke Energy’s franchised electric earnings exceed the returns established by the state regulatory commissions, Duke Energy’s retail electric rates may be subject to review by the commissions and possible reduction, which may decrease Duke Energy’s future earnings.

 

Duke Energy may incur substantial costs and liabilities due to Duke Energy’s ownership and operation of nuclear generating facilities.

Duke Energy’s ownership interest in and operation of three nuclear stations subject Duke Energy to various risks including, among other things: the potential harmful effects on the environment and human health resulting from the operation of nuclear facilities and the storage, handling and disposal of radioactive materials; limitations on the amounts and types of insurance commercially available to cover losses that might arise in connection with nuclear operations; and uncertainties with respect to the technological and financial aspects of decommissioning nuclear plants at the end of their licensed lives.

 

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Duke Energy’s ownership and operation of nuclear generation facilities requires Duke Energy to meet licensing and safety-related requirements imposed by the NRC. In the event of non-compliance, the NRC may increase regulatory oversight, impose fines, and/or shut down a unit, depending upon its assessment of the severity of the situation. Revised security and safety requirements promulgated by the NRC, which could be prompted by, among other things, events within or outside of Duke Energy’s control, such as a serious nuclear incident at a facility owned by a third-party, could necessitate substantial capital and other expenditures at Duke Energy’s nuclear plants. In addition, if a serious nuclear incident were to occur, it could have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s results of operations and financial condition.

Duke Energy’s ownership and operation of nuclear generation facilities also requires Duke Energy to maintain funded trusts that are intended to pay for the decommissioning costs of Duke Energy’s nuclear power plants. Poor investment performance of these decommissioning trusts’ holdings and other factors impacting decommissioning costs could unfavorably impact Duke Energy’s liquidity and results of operations as Duke Energy could be required to significantly increase Duke Energy’s cash contributions to the decommissioning trusts.

 

Duke Energy’s sales may decrease if Duke Energy is unable to gain adequate, reliable and affordable access to transmission and distribution assets.

Duke Energy depends on transmission and distribution facilities owned and operated by utilities and other energy companies to deliver the electricity and natural gas Duke Energy sells to the wholesale market, as well as the natural gas Duke Energy purchases to supply some of Duke Energy’s electric generation facilities. FERC’s power transmission regulations require wholesale electric transmission services to be offered on an open-access, non-discriminatory basis; however, not all markets are as open and accessible as needed. If transmission is disrupted, or if transmission capacity is inadequate, Duke Energy’s ability to sell and deliver products may be hindered. Such disruptions could also hinder Duke Energy from providing electricity or natural gas to Duke Energy’s retail electric and gas customers and may materially adversely affect Duke Energy’s business.

The different regional power markets have changing regulatory structures, which could affect Duke Energy’s growth and performance in these regions. In addition, the independent system operators who oversee the transmission systems in regional power markets, such as California, have imposed in the past, and may impose in the future, price limitations and other mechanisms to address volatility in the power markets. These types of price limitations and other mechanisms may adversely impact the profitability of Duke Energy’s wholesale power marketing and trading business.

 

Duke Energy may be unable to secure long term power purchase agreements or transmission agreements, which could expose Duke Energy’s sales to increased volatility.

In the future, Duke Energy may not be able to secure long-term power purchase agreements for Duke Energy’s unregulated power generation facilities. Similarly, Duke Energy may not be able to secure long-term transportation agreements for Duke Energy’s gas transmission business. If Duke Energy is unable to secure either of these types of agreements, Duke Energy’s sales volumes would be exposed to increased volatility. Without the benefit of long-term power purchase and transmission agreements, Duke Energy cannot assure that Duke Energy will be able to sell the power generated by Duke Energy’s facilities, that Duke Energy’s pipelines will be utilized to transport gas at efficient capacity levels, or that Duke Energy’s facilities will be able to operate profitably. The inability to secure these agreements could materially adversely affect Duke Energy’s results and Duke Energy’s business.

 

The long-term financial condition of Duke Energy’s U.S. and Canadian natural gas transmission, distribution, gathering and processing businesses are dependent on the continued availability of natural gas reserves.

Duke Energy’s natural gas businesses are dependent upon the continued availability of natural gas reserves. Unlike some natural gas companies, Duke Energy does not generally engage in natural gas exploration and therefore relies on others for exploration and development drilling and the installation of production, gathering, storage, transportation, distribution and other facilities that permit natural gas to be produced and delivered to Duke Energy’s pipeline systems. Low prices for natural gas, regulatory limitations, or the lack of available capital for these projects could adversely affect the development of additional reserves and production, gathering, storage and pipeline transmission and import and export of natural gas supplies. Additional natural gas reserves may not be developed in commercial quantities and in sufficient amounts to fill the capacities of Duke Energy’s pipeline systems and the capacities of Duke Energy’s gathering systems and plants. The unavailability of natural gas reserves could materially adversely affect Duke Energy’s results and Duke Energy’s business.

 

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Competition in the unregulated markets in which Duke Energy operates may adversely affect the growth and profitability of Duke Energy’s business.

Duke Energy may not be able to respond in a timely or effective manner to the many changes designed to increase competition in the electricity industry. To the extent competitive pressures increase, the economics of Duke Energy’s business may come under long-term pressure.

In addition, regulatory changes have been proposed to increase access to electricity transmission grids by utility and non-utility purchasers and sellers of electricity. These changes could continue the disaggregation of many vertically-integrated utilities into separate generation, transmission, distribution and retail businesses. As a result, a significant number of additional competitors could become active in the wholesale power generation segment of Duke Energy’s industry.

Duke Energy may also face competition from new competitors that have greater financial resources than Duke Energy does, seeking attractive opportunities to acquire or develop energy assets or energy trading operations both in the United States and abroad. These new competitors may include sophisticated financial institutions, some of which are already entering the energy trading and marketing sector, and international energy players, which may enter regulated or unregulated energy businesses. This competition may adversely affect Duke Energy’s ability to make investments or acquisitions.

 

Duke Energy must meet credit quality standards. If Duke Energy or Duke Energy’s rated subsidiaries are unable to maintain an investment grade credit rating, Duke Energy would be required under trading agreements to provide collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash, which may materially adversely affect Duke Energy’s liquidity. Duke Energy cannot be sure that Duke Energy and its rated subsidiaries will maintain investment grade credit ratings.

Each of Duke Energy’s and Duke Capital’s senior unsecured long-term debt is rated investment grade by various rating agencies. Duke Energy cannot be sure that the senior unsecured long-term debt of Duke Energy or its rated subsidiaries will be rated investment grade.

If the rating agencies were to rate Duke Energy or its rated subsidiaries below investment grade, the entity’s borrowing costs would increase, perhaps significantly. In addition, the entity would likely be required to pay a higher interest rate in future financings, and its potential pool of investors and funding sources would likely decrease. Further, if its short-term debt rating were to fall, the entity’s access to the commercial paper market could be significantly limited. Any downgrade or other event negatively affecting the credit ratings of Duke Energy’s subsidiaries could make their costs of borrowing higher or access to funding sources more limited, which in turn could increase Duke Energy’s need to provide liquidity in the form of capital contributions or loans to such subsidiaries, thus reducing the liquidity and borrowing availability of the consolidated group.

Many of Duke Energy’s trading counterparties in Duke Energy’s power and gas trading businesses would likely require us to deposit additional collateral if the ratings agencies were to downgrade Duke Energy’s ratings below investment grade. Failure to deposit collateral may result in a default under the applicable trading agreement, which could lead to termination of that agreement and require us to pay its termination value. The recently announced agreement to sell the DENA trading portfolio to Barclays will significantly reduce these risks as they relate to DENA. A downgrade below investment grade could also trigger termination clauses in some interest rate and foreign exchange derivative agreements, which would require cash payments. All of these events would likely reduce Duke Energy’s liquidity and profitability and could have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s financial position and results of operations.

 

Duke Energy relies on access to short-term money markets and longer-term capital markets to finance Duke Energy’s capital requirements and support Duke Energy’s liquidity needs, and Duke Energy’s access to those markets can be adversely affected by a number of conditions, many of which are beyond Duke Energy’s control.

Duke Energy’s business is financed to a large degree through debt and the maturity and repayment profile of debt used to finance investments often does not correlate to cash flows from Duke Energy’s assets. Accordingly, Duke Energy relies on access to both short-term money markets and longer-term capital markets as a source of liquidity for capital requirements not satisfied by the cash flow from Duke Energy’s operations and to fund investments originally financed through debt instruments with disparate maturities. If Duke Energy is not able to access capital at competitive rates, Duke Energy’s ability to finance Duke Energy’s operations and implement Duke Energy’s strategy will be adversely affected.

Market disruptions may increase Duke Energy’s cost of borrowing or adversely affect Duke Energy’s ability to access one or more financial markets. Such disruptions could include: economic downturns; the bankruptcy of an unrelated energy company; capital market conditions generally; market prices for electricity, gas and natural gas liquids; terrorist attacks or threatened attacks on Duke Energy’s

 

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facilities or unrelated energy companies; or the overall health of the energy industry. Restrictions on Duke Energy’s ability to access financial markets may also affect Duke Energy’s ability to execute Duke Energy’s business plan as scheduled. An inability to access capital may limit Duke Energy’s ability to pursue improvements or acquisitions that Duke Energy may otherwise rely on for future growth.

Duke Energy maintains revolving credit facilities to provide back-up for commercial paper programs and/or letters of credit at various entities. These facilities typically include financial covenants which limit the amount of debt that can be outstanding as a percentage of the total capital for the specific entity. Some facilities also include targeted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization interest coverage ratios. Failure to maintain these covenants at a particular entity could preclude that entity from issuing commercial paper or letters of credit or borrowing under the revolving credit facility and could require other of Duke Energy’s affiliates to immediately pay down any outstanding drawn amounts under other revolving credit agreements.

 

Duke Energy’s investments and projects located outside of the United States expose Duke Energy to risks related to laws of other countries, taxes, economic conditions, political conditions and policies of foreign governments. These risks may delay or reduce Duke Energy’s realization of value from Duke Energy’s international projects.

Duke Energy currently owns and may acquire and/or dispose of material energy-related investments and projects outside the United States. The economic, regulatory, market and political conditions in some of the countries where Duke Energy has interests or in which Duke Energy may explore development, acquisition or investment opportunities present risks related to, among others, Duke Energy’s ability to obtain non-recourse project or other financing on suitable terms, Duke Energy’s customers’ ability to honor their obligations with respect to projects and investments, delays in construction, limitations on Duke Energy’s ability to enforce legal rights, and interruption of business, as well as risks of war, expropriation, nationalization, renegotiation, trade sanctions or nullification of existing contracts and changes in law, regulations, market rules or tax policy, that are in many instances greater than in the United States. In particular, certain countries in Latin America are implementing changes in their market rules and regulations which could materially and adversely impact Duke Energy’s ability to recognize anticipated value from Duke Energy’s investments in that region.

 

Duke Energy’s investments and projects located outside of the United States expose Duke Energy to risks related to fluctuations in currency rates. These risks, and Duke Energy’s activities to mitigate such risks, may adversely affect Duke Energy’s cash flows and results of operations.

Duke Energy’s operations and investments outside the United States expose Duke Energy to risks related to fluctuations in currency rates. As each local currency’s value changes relative to the U.S. dollar—Duke Energy’s principal reporting currency—the value of Duke Energy’s assets and liabilities in such locality and the cash flows generated in such locality also change.

Duke Energy selectively mitigates some risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations by, among other things, indexing contracts to the U.S. dollar and/or local inflation rates, hedging through debt denominated or issued in the foreign currency and hedging through foreign currency derivatives. These efforts, however, may not be effective and, in some cases, may expose Duke Energy to other risks that could negatively affect Duke Energy’s cash flows and results of operations.

Duke Energy’s primary foreign currency rate exposures are expected to be the Canadian Dollar and the Brazilian Real. A 10% devaluation in the currency exchange rate in all of Duke Energy’s exposure currencies would result in an estimated net loss on the translation of local currency earnings of approximately $30 million. The consolidated balance sheets would be negatively impacted by such a devaluation by approximately $550 million through cumulative currency translation adjustments.

 

Duke Energy will be exposed to market risk and may incur losses from the trading operations and/or activities Duke Energy takes to mitigate Duke Energy’s commodity exposure.

Duke Energy has trading operations that primarily consist of contracts to buy and sell commodities, including contracts for electricity, natural gas, natural gas liquids and other commodities that are settled by the delivery of the commodity or cash. Duke Energy’s trading portfolios also include financial derivatives, including swaps, futures and options. If the values of these contracts or derivatives change in a direction or manner that Duke Energy does not anticipate, Duke Energy could realize material losses from Duke Energy’s trading activities. The recently announced agreement to sell the DENA trading portfolio will significantly reduce these risks as they relate to DENA.

In order to manage Duke Energy’s financial exposure related to commodity price fluctuations, primarily with respect to power, natural gas and natural gas liquids, Duke Energy’s marketing, trading and risk management operations routinely enter into contracts to hedge the value of Duke Energy’s assets and operations, including fixed-price, forward, physical purchase and sales contracts, futures, financial swaps and option contracts traded in over-the-counter markets or on exchanges. Duke Energy hedges a portion of Duke Energy’s

 

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expected commodities exposure. Duke Energy does not, however, cover the entire exposure of Duke Energy’s assets or Duke Energy’s positions to market price volatility, and Duke Energy’s coverage varies over time.

Duke Energy’s risk management systems, however, may not always be implemented properly or may not always function as planned. In particular, if prices of commodities significantly deviate from historical prices or if the price volatility or distribution of those changes deviates from historical norms, Duke Energy’s risk management systems may not protect Duke Energy from significant losses. In addition, adverse changes in energy prices may result in economic losses in Duke Energy’s earnings and cash flows and Duke Energy’s balance sheet. To the extent Duke Energy has unhedged positions or Duke Energy’s hedging strategies do not work as planned, fluctuating commodity prices could cause Duke Energy’s sales, purchases, and net income to be volatile. In addition, certain types of economic hedging activity may not qualify for hedge accounting under generally accepted accounting principles, resulting in increased volatility in net income.

 

Duke Energy’s plan to dispose of DENA’s assets may result in additional charges and dispositions of DENA’s assets may not yield the benefits that Duke Energy expects.

On September 13, 2005, the Duke Energy board of directors approved a plan to pursue the sale or other disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States, as well as forward gas and power, gas transportation, storage, structured power and other contracts. Duke Energy anticipates recording total charges of approximately $600 million to $800 million related to the disposition plan, of which approximately $500 million was incurred as of December 31, 2005, including approximately $400 million which was recognized in discontinued operations. The actual amount of future additional charges related to the DENA exit plan will vary depending upon changes in market conditions and other factors, and could differ materially from the original estimate. These charges will include:

    cash expenditures for termination costs for forward gas and power, transportation, storage, structured power and other contracts; and
    cash expenditures for transaction costs, including severance, legal and other costs.

In January 2006, Duke Energy signed an agreement to sell to LS Power DENA’s remaining fleet of power generation assets outside the Midwest for pre-tax proceeds of approximately $1.5 billion. If the proceeds from the sale of DENA’s assets subject to the agreement with LS Power are less than anticipated or if the dispositions are not completed within 12 months from the date Duke Energy’s board of directors approved the plan, additional charges or changes to Duke Energy’s accounting treatment of DENA could be required, either of which could have an adverse effect on Duke Energy’s reported results of operations.

 

Duke Energy is exposed to credit risk of counterparties with whom Duke Energy does business.

Adverse economic conditions affecting, or financial difficulties of, counterparties with whom Duke Energy does business could impair the ability of these counterparties to pay for Duke Energy’s services or fulfill their contractual obligations, or cause them to delay such payments or obligations. Duke Energy depends on these counterparties to remit payments on a timely basis. Any delay or default in payment could adversely affect Duke Energy’s cash flows, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Poor investment performance of pension plan holdings and other factors impacting pension plan costs could unfavorably impact Duke Energy’s liquidity and results of operations.

Duke Energy’s costs of providing non-contributory defined benefit pension plans are dependent upon a number of factors, such as the rates of return on plan assets, discount rates, the level of interest rates used to measure the required minimum funding levels of the plans, future government regulation and Duke Energy’s required or voluntary contributions made to the plans. While Duke Energy complies with the minimum funding requirements as of September 30, 2005, Duke Energy’s total U.S. and Canadian pension plans had obligations which exceeded the value of plan assets by approximately $46 million. Without sustained growth in the pension investments over time to increase the value of Duke Energy’s plan assets and depending upon the other factors impacting Duke Energy’s costs as listed above, Duke Energy could be required to fund Duke Energy’s plans with significant amounts of cash. Such cash funding obligations could have a material impact on Duke Energy’s liquidity by reducing Duke Energy’s cash flows and could negatively affect Duke Energy’s results of operations.

 

Aboriginal claims have been asserted in British Columbia and Alberta which could impact Duke Energy’s future access to public lands.

Certain aboriginal groups in British Columbia and Alberta have claimed aboriginal and treaty rights over a substantial portion of public lands in those provinces, including lands on which Duke Energy has facilities and gas supply areas served by Duke Energy’s facilities. The

 

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existence of these claims, which range from the assertion of rights of limited use up to aboriginal title, has given rise to some uncertainty regarding access to public lands for future development purposes. Duke Energy cannot predict the outcome of these claims or the impact they may ultimately have on Duke Energy’s business and operations.

 

Duke Energy is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations that require significant capital expenditures, can increase Duke Energy’s cost of operations, and which may impact or limit Duke Energy’s business plans, or expose Duke Energy to environmental liabilities.

Duke Energy is subject to numerous environmental laws and regulations affecting many aspects of Duke Energy’s present and future operations, including air emissions (such as reducing NOx, SO2 and mercury emissions in the U.S., or controlling greenhouse-gas emissions), water quality, wastewater discharges, solid waste and hazardous waste. These laws and regulations can result in increased capital, operating, and other costs. These laws and regulations generally require Duke Energy to obtain and comply with a wide variety of environmental licenses, permits, inspections and other approvals. Both public officials and private individuals may seek to enforce applicable environmental laws and regulations, and litigation may arise of which the outcome Duke Energy cannot predict. Compliance with environmental laws and regulations can require significant expenditures, including expenditures for clean up costs and damages arising out of contaminated properties, and failure to comply with environmental regulations may result in the imposition of fines, penalties and injunctive measures affecting operating assets. The steps Duke Energy takes to ensure that its facilities are in compliance could be prohibitively expensive. As a result, Duke Energy may be required to shut down or alter the operation of its facilities, which may cause Duke Energy to incur losses. Further, Duke Energy’s regulatory rate structure and Duke Energy’s contracts with clients may not necessarily allow Duke Energy to recover capital costs Duke Energy incurs to comply with new environmental regulations. Also, Duke Energy may not be able to obtain or maintain from time to time all required environmental regulatory approvals for Duke Energy’s operating assets or development projects. If there is a delay in obtaining any required environmental regulatory approvals, if Duke Energy fails to obtain and comply with them or if environmental laws or regulations change and become more stringent, then the operation of Duke Energy’s facilities or the development of new facilities could be prevented, delayed or become subject to additional costs. Should Duke Energy fail to comply with all applicable environmental laws, Duke Energy may be subject to penalties and fines imposed against Duke Energy by regulatory authorities. Although it is not expected that the costs of complying with current environmental regulations will have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s financial condition or results of operations, no assurance can be made that the costs of complying with environmental regulations in the future will not have such an effect.

In addition, Duke Energy is generally responsible for on-site liabilities, and in some cases off-site liabilities, associated with the environmental condition of Duke Energy’s power generation facilities and natural gas assets which Duke Energy has acquired or developed, regardless of when the liabilities arose and whether they are known or unknown. In connection with some acquisitions and sales of assets, Duke Energy may obtain, or be required to provide, indemnification against some environmental liabilities. If Duke Energy incurs a material liability, or the other party to a transaction fails to meet its indemnification obligations to Duke Energy, Duke Energy could suffer material losses.

For example, North Carolina enacted clean air legislation that requires North Carolina electric utilities, including Duke Energy, to make significant reductions in emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides from the state’s coal-fired power plants by 2013. Duke Energy estimates the cost of achieving the proposed emission reductions to be approximately $1.7 billion. Similarly, the EPA recently issued the Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR), which established cap and trade programs to reduce SO2 and NOx emissions starting in 2009 to address alleged contributions to downwind non-attainment with the revised National Ambient Air Quality Standards. EPA issued the Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) which establishes a cap and trade program to reduce mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants starting in 2010. The DOT developed new regulations effective in 2004 that establish mandatory inspections for all natural gas transmission pipelines in high-consequence areas within 10 years. These regulations require pipeline operators to implement integrity management programs, including more frequent inspections, and other safety protections in areas where the consequences of potential pipeline accidents pose the greatest risk to life and property. Although Duke Energy believes that, in most cases, Duke Energy is legally entitled to recover these kinds of costs, if Duke Energy cannot recover these costs in a timely manner, or in an amount sufficient to cover Duke Energy’s actual costs, Duke Energy’s financial conditions and results of operations could be materially and adversely impacted. Revised or additional regulations, which result in increased compliance costs or additional operating restrictions, particularly if those costs are not fully recoverable from Duke Energy’s customers or through commercial means, could have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s results of operations.

 

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Deregulation or restructuring in the electric industry may result in increased competition and unrecovered costs that could adversely affect Duke Energy’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows and Duke Energy’s utilities’ businesses.

Increased competition resulting from deregulation or restructuring efforts, including from the recently enacted Energy Policy Act of 2005, could have a significant adverse financial impact on Duke Energy and Duke Energy’s utility subsidiaries and consequently on Duke Energy’s results of operations and cash flows. Increased competition could also result in increased pressure to lower costs, including the cost of electricity. Retail competition and the unbundling of regulated energy and gas service could have a significant adverse financial impact on Duke Energy and Duke Energy’s subsidiaries due to an impairment of assets, a loss of retail customers, lower profit margins or increased costs of capital. Duke Energy cannot predict the extent and timing of entry by additional competitors into the electric markets. Duke Energy cannot predict when Duke Energy will be subject to changes in legislation or regulation, nor can Duke Energy predict the impact of these changes on Duke Energy’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

 

Duke Energy is involved in numerous legal proceedings, the outcome of which are uncertain, and resolution adverse to Duke Energy could negatively affect Duke Energy’s cash flows, financial condition or results of operations.

Duke Energy is subject to numerous legal proceedings. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, and Duke Energy cannot predict the outcome of individual matters with assurance. It is reasonably possible that the final resolution of some of the matters in which Duke Energy is involved could require Duke Energy to make additional expenditures, in excess of established reserves, over an extended period of time and in a range of amounts that could have a material effect on Duke Energy’s cash flows and results of operations. Similarly, it is reasonably possible that the terms of resolution could require Duke Energy to change Duke Energy’s business practices and procedures, which could also have a material effect on Duke Energy’s cash flows and results of operations.

 

Duke Energy’s results of operations may be negatively affected by sustained downturns or sluggishness in the economy, including low levels in the market prices of commodities, all of which are beyond Duke Energy’s control.

Sustained downturns or sluggishness in the economy generally affect the markets in which Duke Energy operates and negatively influence Duke Energy’s energy operations. Declines in demand for electricity and gas as a result of economic downturns in Duke Energy’s franchised electric and gas service territories will reduce overall electricity and gas sales and lessen Duke Energy’s cash flows, especially as Duke Energy’s industrial customers reduce production and, therefore, consumption of electricity and gas. Duke Energy’s gas transmission and distribution and gas gathering and processing businesses may experience a decline in the volume of natural gas shipped through their pipelines and transport systems or gathered and processed at their plants, resulting in lower revenues and cash flows, as lower economic output reduces energy demand. Although Duke Energy’s franchised electric business is subject to regulated allowable rates of return and recovery of fuel costs under a fuel adjustment clause, and Duke Energy’s gas transmission business is subject to mandated tariff rates, overall declines in electricity sold or the volume of gas shipped as a result of economic downturn or recession could reduce revenues and cash flows, thus diminishing results of operations.

Duke Energy also sells electricity into the spot market or other competitive power markets on a contractual basis and enters into contracts to purchase and sell electricity, natural gas and natural gas liquids as part of Duke Energy’s energy marketing and trading operations. With respect to such transactions, Duke Energy is not guaranteed any rate of return on Duke Energy’s capital investments through mandated rates, and Duke Energy’s revenues and results of operations are likely to depend, in large part, upon prevailing market prices for power, natural gas and natural gas liquids in Duke Energy’s regional markets and other competitive markets. These market prices may fluctuate substantially over relatively short periods of time and could reduce Duke Energy’s revenues and margins and thereby diminish Duke Energy’s results of operations.

Lower demand for the electricity Duke Energy sells, for the natural gas Duke Energy gathers, processes, transports and distributes, and lower prices for electricity, natural gas and natural gas liquids result from multiple factors that affect the markets where Duke Energy sells electricity or gathers, processes, transports or distributes natural gas, including:

    weather conditions, including abnormally mild winter or summer weather that cause lower energy usage for heating or cooling purposes, respectively, and periods of low rainfall that decrease Duke Energy’s ability to generate hydroelectric energy;
    supply of and demand for energy commodities, including any decreases in the production of natural gas which could negatively affect Duke Energy’s processing business and Duke Energy’s gas transmission business due to lower throughput;
    illiquid markets including reductions in trading volumes which result in lower revenues and earnings;

 

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    general economic conditions, including downturns in the U.S. or other economies which impact energy consumption particularly in which sales to industrial or large commercial customers comprise a significant portion of total sales;
    transmission or transportation constraints or inefficiencies which impact Duke Energy’s merchant energy operations;
    availability of competitively priced alternative energy sources, which are preferred by some customers over electricity produced from coal, nuclear or gas plants, and of energy-efficient equipment which reduces energy demand;
    natural gas, crude oil and refined products production levels and prices;
    ability to procure satisfactory levels of inventory, such as coal and natural gas;
    electric generation capacity surpluses which cause Duke Energy’s merchant energy plants to generate and sell less electricity at lower prices and may cause some plants to become non-economical to operate;
    capacity and transmission service into, or out of, Duke Energy’s markets;
    petrochemical demand for natural gas liquids;
    natural disasters, acts of terrorism, wars, embargoes and other catastrophic events to the extent they affect Duke Energy’s operations and markets, as well as the cost and availability of insurance covering such risks; and
    federal, state and foreign energy and environmental regulation and legislation.

These factors have led to industry-wide downturns that have resulted in the slowing down or stopping of construction of new power plants and announcements by Duke Energy and other energy suppliers and gas pipeline companies of plans to sell non-strategic assets, subject to regulatory constraints, in order to boost liquidity or strengthen balance sheets. Proposed sales by other energy suppliers and gas pipeline companies could increase the supply of the types of assets that Duke Energy is attempting to sell. In addition, recent FERC actions addressing power market concerns could negatively impact the marketability of Duke Energy’s electric generation assets.

 

Duke Energy’s operating results may fluctuate on a seasonal and quarterly basis.

Electric power generation and gas distribution are generally seasonal businesses. In most parts of the United States and other markets in which Duke Energy operates, demand for power peaks during the hot summer months, with market prices also peaking at that time. In other areas, demand for power peaks during the winter. In addition, demand for gas and other fuels generally peaks during the winter, especially for Duke Energy’s natural gas distribution business in Canada. Further, extreme weather conditions such as heat waves or winter storms could cause these seasonal fluctuations to be more pronounced. As a result, in the future, the overall operating results of Duke Energy’s businesses may fluctuate substantially on a seasonal and quarterly basis and thus make period comparison less relevant.

 

Duke Energy’s business is subject to extensive regulation that will affect Duke Energy’s operations and costs.

Duke Energy is subject to regulation by FERC and the NRC, by federal, state and local authorities under environmental laws and by state public utility commissions under laws regulating Duke Energy’s businesses. Regulation affects almost every aspect of Duke Energy’s businesses, including, among other things, Duke Energy’s ability to: take fundamental business management actions; determine the terms and rates of Duke Energy’s transmission and distribution businesses’ services; make acquisitions; issue equity or debt securities; engage in transactions between Duke Energy’s utilities and other subsidiaries and affiliates; and pay dividends. Changes to these regulations are ongoing, and Duke Energy cannot predict the future course of changes in this regulatory environment or the ultimate effect that this changing regulatory environment will have on Duke Energy’s business. However, changes in regulation (including re-regulating previously deregulated markets) can cause delays in or affect business planning and transactions and can substantially increase Duke Energy’s costs.

FERC has established certain market screens it employs to assess generation market power. Certain of these screens are difficult for a franchised utility such as Duke Power to pass. In an order issued on June 30, 2005 the FERC revoked the authority for Duke Power to make wholesale power sales within its control area at market-based rates based on the FERC’s determination that Duke Power fails one of the applicable market screens. Under the FERC’s order, Duke Power must pay partial refunds and may prospectively make wholesale power sales within its control area only at cost-based rates.

The majority of Duke Energy’s Canadian natural gas assets are subject to various degrees of federal and provincial regulation. Changes in such regulation may impact Duke Energy’s capacity to conduct this business effectively and sustain or increase profitability. Furthermore, as the regulatory environment within which Duke Energy conducts Duke Energy’s business and operates Duke Energy’s facilities continues to evolve from a traditional cost recovery model to a more competitive, market-based approach, there is increasing

 

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competition among pipeline companies. Duke Energy cannot predict the timing or scope of these changes and developments in the regulatory environment or the impact they may ultimately have on Duke Energy’s business and operations.

In connection with the Kyoto Protocol, the Canadian government is developing a greenhouse gas emission plan, which may include caps on emissions and allowance trading programs. If implemented, Duke Energy’s Canadian operations would likely be subject to the program beginning in 2008. Compliance could require either a combination of purchasing emission credits or reducing actual emissions. Due to the uncertainty regarding such policies, however, Duke Energy cannot estimate the potential effects of such a plan on future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Certain events in the energy markets beyond Duke Energy’s control have increased the level of public and regulatory scrutiny in the energy industry and in the capital markets and could result in new laws or regulations which could have a negative impact on Duke Energy’s results of operations.

Due to certain events in the energy markets, regulated energy companies have been under increased scrutiny by regulatory bodies, capital markets and credit rating agencies. This increased scrutiny could lead to substantial changes in laws and regulations affecting Duke Energy, including new accounting standards that could change the way Duke Energy is required to record revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. These types of regulations could have a negative impact on Duke Energy’s financial condition or results of operations or access to capital.

 

Duke Energy’s gas transmission and storage operations are subject to government regulations and rate proceedings that could have an adverse impact on Duke Energy’s ability to recover the costs of operating Duke Energy’s pipeline facilities.

Duke Energy’s U.S. interstate gas transmission and storage operations are subject to FERC’s regulatory authority. FERC has taken actions to strengthen market forces in the natural gas pipeline industry, which have led to increased competition throughout the industry. In a number of key markets, interstate pipelines are now facing competitive pressure from other major pipeline systems. Given the extent of FERC’s regulatory power, Duke Energy cannot predict the regulations that will ultimately affect the operations of its natural gas transmission and storage business in the future or the effect of regulation on Duke Energy’s financial position and results of operations.

Some of Duke Energy’s interstate gas transmission companies from time to time have in effect rate settlements approved by FERC which prevent those companies or third parties from modifying rates, except for allowed adjustments. These settlements do not preclude FERC from taking action on its own to modify the rates. It is not possible to determine at this time whether any such actions would be instituted or what the outcome would be, but such proceedings could result in rate adjustments.

Duke Energy’s Canadian gas operations are subject to various degrees of regulation by Canadian authorities. The rates charged by a significant portion of Duke Energy’s Canadian gas business for the gathering, processing and transmission services provided to shippers and the terms and conditions under which those services are provided are subject to regulation by the NEB. In addition, the NEB regulates the operation, maintenance and public safety aspects of the gathering, processing and transmission system and the construction of any additional capital facilities. Union Gas is also subject to regulation by the OEB with respect to the rates that it may charge its customers for natural gas storage, transmission and distribution services, facility expansions or facility abandonment, adequacy of service, and public safety aspects of pipeline system construction. Actions of these regulators may impact Duke Energy’s earnings from operations, and changes in the Canadian regulatory framework could impact the ability of Duke Energy’s Canadian operations to conduct business effectively and to sustain or increase profitability.

 

Potential terrorist activities or military or other actions could adversely affect Duke Energy’s business.

The continued threat of terrorism and the impact of retaliatory military and other action by the United States and its allies may lead to increased political, economic and financial market instability and volatility in prices for natural gas and oil which could affect the market for Duke Energy’s gas operations and may materially adversely affect Duke Energy in ways Duke Energy cannot predict at this time. In addition, future acts of terrorism and any possible reprisals as a consequence of action by the United States and its allies could be directed against companies operating in the United States. In particular, nuclear generation facilities such as Duke Energy’s nuclear plants could be potential targets of terrorist activities. The potential for terrorism has subjected Duke Energy’s operations to increased risks and could have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s business. In particular, Duke Energy may experience increased capital and operating costs to implement increased security for Duke Energy’s plants, including Duke Energy’s nuclear power plants under the NRC’s design basis threat requirements, such as additional physical plant security and additional security personnel.

 

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The insurance industry has also been disrupted by these events. As a result, the availability of insurance covering risks Duke Energy and Duke Energy’s competitors typically insure against may decrease. In addition, the insurance Duke Energy is able to obtain may have higher deductibles, higher premiums and more restrictive policy terms.

 

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

 

Item 2. Properties.

 

FRANCHISED ELECTRIC

As of December 31, 2005, Franchised Electric operated three nuclear generating stations with a combined net capacity of 5,020 MW (including a 12.5% ownership in the Catawba Nuclear Station), eight coal-fired stations with a combined capacity of 7,754 MW, 31 hydroelectric stations (including two pumped-storage facilities) with a combined capacity of 3,169 MW and seven combustion turbine stations with a combined capacity of 2,447 MW. All of the stations are located in North Carolina or South Carolina.

 

Name


  

Gross

MW


  

Net

MW


   Fuel

   Location

  

Ownership

Interest

(percentage)


 

Oconee

   2,538    2,538    Nuclear    SC    100 %

Catawba

   2,258    282    Nuclear    SC    12.5  

Belews Creek

   2,270    2,270    Coal    NC    100  

McGuire

   2,200    2,200    Nuclear    NC    100  

Marshall

   2,110    2,110    Coal    NC    100  

Lincoln CT

   1,267    1,267    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    NC    100  

Allen

   1,145    1,145    Coal    NC    100  

Bad Creek

   1,360    1,360    Hydro    SC    100  

Cliffside

   760    760    Coal    NC    100  

Jocassee

   680    680    Hydro    SC    100  

Riverbend

   454    454    Coal    NC    100  

Lee

   370    370    Coal    SC    100  

Buck

   369    369    Coal    NC    100  

Cowans Ford

   325    325    Hydro    NC    100  

Mill Creek CT

   596    596    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    SC    100  

Dan River

   276    276    Coal    NC    100  

Buzzard Roost CT

   196    196    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    SC    100  

Keowee

   152    152    Hydro    SC    100  

Riverbend CT

   120    120    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    NC    100  

Buck CT

   93    93    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    NC    100  

Lee CT

   90    90    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    SC    100  

Dan River CT

   85    85    Natural gas/Fuel Oil    NC    100  

Other small hydro (27 plants)

   652    652    Hydro    NC/SC    100  
    
  
                

Total

   20,366    18,390                 
    
  
                

In addition, as of December 31, 2005, Franchised Electric owned approximately 13,200 conductor miles of electric transmission lines, including 600 miles of 525 kilovolts, 2,700 miles of 230 kilovolts, 6,700 miles of 100 to 161 kilovolts, and 3,200 miles of 13 to 66 kilovolts. Franchised Electric also owned approximately 96,000 conductor miles of electric distribution lines, including 48,300 miles of rural overhead lines, 17,800 miles of urban overhead lines, 17,400 miles of rural underground lines and 12,500 miles of urban underground lines. As of December 31, 2005, the electric transmission and distribution systems had approximately 1,600 substations.

Substantially all of Franchised Electric’s electric plant in service is mortgaged under the indenture relating to Duke Energy’s various series of First and Refunding Mortgage Bonds.

(For a map showing Franchised Electric’s properties, see “Business—Franchised Electric” earlier in this section.)

 

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NATURAL GAS TRANSMISSION

Texas Eastern’s gas transmission system extends approximately 1,700 miles from producing fields in the Gulf Coast region of Texas and Louisiana to Ohio, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and New York. It consists of two parallel systems, one with three large-diameter parallel pipelines and the other with one to three large-diameter pipelines. Texas Eastern’s onshore system consists of approximately 8,600 miles of pipeline and 73 compressor stations.

Texas Eastern also owns and operates two offshore Louisiana pipeline systems, which extend approximately 100 miles into the Gulf of Mexico and include approximately 500 miles of Texas Eastern’s pipeline system and has an ownership interest in a processing plant in Southern Louisiana.

Texas Eastern has two joint-venture storage facilities in Pennsylvania and one wholly owned and operated storage field in Maryland. Texas Eastern’s total working capacity in these three fields is 75 Bcf.

Algonquin connects with Texas Eastern’s facilities in New Jersey, and extends approximately 250 miles through New Jersey, New York, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts where it connects to Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline. The system consists of approximately 1,100 miles of pipeline with six compressor stations.

ETNG’s transmission system crosses Texas Eastern’s system at two points in Tennessee and consists of two mainline systems totaling approximately 1,400 miles of pipeline in Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina and Virginia, with 18 compressor stations. ETNG has an LNG storage facility in Tennessee with a total working capacity of 1.2 Bcf. East Tennessee also connects to Saltville Gas Storage Company and Virginia Gas Storage Company. These natural gas storage fields are located in the state of Virginia and have a working gas capacity of approximately 5 Bcf.

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LLC and Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LP (collectively, Maritimes & Northeast) transmission system (approximately 78% owned by Duke Energy) extends approximately 900 miles from producing fields in Nova Scotia through New Brunswick, Maine, New Hampshire and Massachusetts, connecting to Algonquin in Beverly, Massachusetts. It has two compressor stations on the system.

The British Columbia Pipeline System consists of two divisions. The field services division operates more than 1,840 miles of gathering pipelines in British Columbia, Alberta, the Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories, as well as 22 field compressor stations; four gas processing plants located in British Columbia near Fort Nelson, Taylor, Chetwynd and in the Sikanni area Northwest of Fort St. John, and three elemental sulphur recovery plants located at Fort Nelson, Taylor and Chetwynd. Total contractible capacity is approximately 1.8 Bcf of residue gas per day. The pipeline division has approximately 1,740 miles of transmission pipelines in British Columbia and Alberta, as well as 18 mainline compressor stations.

The Empress system is a collection of midstream assets involved in the extraction, storage, transportation, distribution and marketing of NGLs in Canada and the U.S. Assets include, among other things, an ownership interest in an NGL extraction plant on the TransCanada Alberta system, a liquids transmission pipeline, seven terminals along the pipe, two storage facilities, a fractionation facility, and an integrated NGL marketing and gas supply business. Total processing capacity of the Empress system is 2.4 Bcf of gas per day. The Empress system is located in Western Canada.

The DEGT Midstream operations are located in Western Canada and include nine natural gas processing plants and over 870 miles of natural gas gathering pipelines located in Western Canada.

Union Gas owns and operates natural gas transmission, distribution and storage facilities in Ontario. Union Gas’ distribution system consists of approximately 22,000 miles of distribution pipelines. Union Gas’ underground natural gas storage facilities have a working capacity of approximately 150 Bcf in 20 underground facilities located in depleted gas fields. Its transmission system consists of approximately 3,000 miles of pipeline and six mainline compressor stations.

MHP owns and operates two natural gas storage facilities, Moss Bluff and Egan, with a total storage capacity of approximately 31 Bcf. The Moss Bluff facility consists of three storage caverns located in Southeast Texas and has access to five pipeline systems. The Egan facility consists of three storage caverns located in South Central Louisiana and has access to eight pipeline systems.

Natural Gas Transmission also has a 50 percent investment in Gulfstream Natural Gas System, LLC (Gulfstream), a 691-mile interstate natural gas pipeline system owned and operated jointly by Duke Energy and The Williams Company, Inc.

(For a map showing natural gas transmission and storage properties, see “Business—Natural Gas Transmission” earlier in this section.)

 

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FIELD SERVICES

(For information and a map showing Field Services’ properties, see “Business—Field Services” earlier in this section.)

 

DENA

As discussed in the Business—DENA section above, during the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets outside the Midwestern United States. As a result of this exit plan, the results of operations of DENA’s Western and Eastern United States generation assets, including related commodity contracts, are accounted for as discontinued operations for current and prior periods in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. For segment reporting purposes, DENA’s continuing operations have been reclassified to Other in 2005. Prior period results of operations are reflected in the DENA segment. The following table provides information about those assets included in discontinued operations as of December 31, 2005.

Name


  

Gross

MW


  

Net

MW


   Plant Type

   Primary Fuel

   Location

  

Approximate

Ownership

Interest

(percentage)


 

Moss Landing

   2,538    2,538    Combined Cycle
and Conventional
Steam
   Natural Gas    CA    100  

Morro Bay

   1,002    1,002    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    CA    100  

South Bay

   700    700    Conventional Steam    Natural Gas    CA    100  

Griffith Energy

   600    300    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    AZ    50  

Arlington Valley

   570    570    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    AZ    100  

Maine Independence

   520    520    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    ME    100  

Bridgeport

   490    326    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    CT    67 (a)

Oakland

   165    165    Simple Cycle    Oil    CA    100  
    
  
                     

Total

   6,585    6,121                      
    
  
                     

 

(a) DENA and United Bridgeport Energy LLC (UBE) have finalized a settlement for the purchase price of UBE’s ownership interest in Bridgeport. Upon closing of this transaction, DENA will own 100% of Bridgeport.

(For a map showing DENA’s properties, see “Business—DENA” earlier in this section.)

Management intends to retain DENA’s Midwestern generation assets, as the anticipated merger with Cinergy provides a sustainable business model for those assets. The following table provides information about DENA’s generation portfolio in continuing operations as of December 31, 2005.

 

Name


  

Gross

MW


  

Net

MW


   Plant Type

   Primary Fuel

   Location

  

Approximate

Ownership

Interest

(percentage)


Hanging Rock

   1,240    1,240    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    OH    100

Lee

   640    640    Simple Cycle    Natural Gas    IL    100

Vermillion

   640    480    Simple Cycle    Natural Gas    IN    75

Fayette

   620    620    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    PA    100

Washington

   620    620    Combined Cycle    Natural Gas    OH    100
    
  
                   

Total

   3,760    3,600                    
    
  
                   

(For a map showing DENA’s properties, see “Business—DENA” earlier in this section.)

 

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INTERNATIONAL ENERGY

 

The following table provides information about International Energy’s generation portfolio in continuing operations as of December 31, 2005.

 

Name


    

Gross

MW


    

Net

MW


     Fuel

     Location

     Approximate
Ownership
Interest
(percentage)


 

Paranapanema

     2,307      2,111      Hydro      Brazil      95 %

Hidroelectrica Cerros Colorados

     576      523      Hydro/Natural Gas      Argentina      91  

Egenor

     509      508      Hydro/Diesel/Oil      Peru      100  

DEI Guatemala

     250      250      Orimulsion/Oil/Diesel      Guatemala      100  

DEI El Salvador

     291      263      Oil/Diesel      El Salvador      90  

Electroquil

     181      144      Diesel      Ecuador      80  

Aguaytia

     169      64      Natural Gas      Peru      38  

Empressa Electrica Corani

     147      74      Hydro      Bolivia      50  
      
    
                      

Total

     4,430      3,937                       
      
    
                      

 

International Energy also owns a 25% equity interest in NMC, located in Saudi Arabia, which is a leading producer of methanol and MTBE. In 2005, the NMC produced approximately 960 thousand metric tons of methanol and one million metric tons of MTBE. In addition, International Energy owns a 50% equity interest in Compañía de Servicios de Compresión de Campeche, S.A. de C.V. (Campeche), located in the Cantarell oil field in the Bay of Campeche, Mexico, which compresses and dehydrates natural gas and extracts NGLs. Campeche has an installed processing capacity of 270 MMcf/d. (For additional information and a map showing International Energy’s properties, see “Business—International Energy” earlier in this section.)

 

CRESCENT

(For information regarding Crescent’s properties, see “Business—Crescent” earlier in this section.)

 

OTHER

(For information regarding the properties of the business unit now known as Other, see “Business—Other” earlier in this section.)

 

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

For information regarding legal proceedings, including regulatory and environmental matters, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters” and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies—Litigation” and “Commitments and Contingencies—Environmental.”

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

No matters were submitted to a vote of Duke Energy’s security holders during the fourth quarter of 2005.

 

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Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Duke Energy’s common stock is listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. As of February 28, 2006, there were approximately 141,901 common stockholders of record.

 

Common Stock Data by Quarter

 

     2005

     2004

          Stock Price
Range(a)


          Stock Price
Range(a)


    

Dividends

Per Share

   High    Low     

Dividends

Per Share

   High    Low

First Quarter

   $ 0.275    $ 28.20    $ 24.37      $ 0.275    $ 22.70    $ 19.86

Second Quarter(b)

     0.585      29.98      27.34        0.550      22.90      18.85

Third Quarter

          30.55      27.84             23.00      19.84

Fourth Quarter(b)

     0.310      29.35      25.06        0.275      26.16      22.85

 

(a) Stock prices represent the intra-day high and low stock price.
(b) Dividends paid in September 2005 and December 2005 were increased from $0.275 per share to $0.31 per share.

 

Duke Energy expects to continue its policy of paying regular cash dividends, although there is no assurance as to the amount of future dividends because they depend on future earnings, capital requirements, and financial condition.

 

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities for Fourth Quarter of 2005

None.

In February 2005, Duke Energy announced plans to execute up to approximately $2.5 billion in common stock repurchases over the next three years. In May 2005, in connection with the anticipated merger with Cinergy, Duke Energy announced plans to suspend additional repurchases under the open market purchase plan, pending further assessment. Such suspension shall continue at least until the shareholder vote on the Cinergy merger is completed. Duke Energy may conduct further common stock repurchases before or after the closing of the merger with Cinergy.

 

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.(a)

 

     2005     2004     2003(c)     2002     2001  
     (in millions, except per share amounts)  

Statement of Operations

                                        

Operating revenues

   $ 16,746     $ 20,549     $ 18,021     $ 14,752     $ 15,383  

Operating expenses

     13,855       17,376       17,087       12,393       13,036  

Gains on sales of investments in commercial and multi-family real estate

     191       192       84       106       106  

Gains (losses) on sales of other assets, net

     534       (404 )     (199 )     32       238  

Operating income

     3,616       2,961       819       2,497       2,691  

Other income and expenses, net

     1,800       305       550       369       293  

Interest expense

     1,062       1,281       1,330       1,116       777  

Minority interest expense

     538       200       62       91       268  

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

     3,816       1,785       (23 )     1,659       1,939  

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

     1,283       533       (94 )     514       713  

Income from continuing operations

     2,533       1,252       71       1,145       1,226  

(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (705 )     238       (1,232 )     (111 )     768  

Income (loss) before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     1,828       1,490       (1,161 )     1,034       1,994  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of tax and minority interest

     (4 )           (162 )           (96 )

Net income (loss)

     1,824       1,490       (1,323 )     1,034       1,898  

Dividends and premiums on redemption of preferred and preference stock

     12       9       15       13       14  

Earnings (loss) available for common stockholders

   $ 1,812     $ 1,481     $ (1,338 )   $ 1,021     $ 1,884  


Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges(d)

     4.7       2.4       (b)     2.1       2.8  

Common Stock Data

                                        

Shares of common stock outstanding

                                        

Year-end

     928       957       911       895       777  

Weighted average—basic

     934       931       903       836       767  

Weighted average—diluted

     970       966       904       838       773  

Earnings per share (from continuing operations)

                                        

Basic

   $ 2.69     $ 1.33     $ 0.06     $ 1.35     $ 1.58  

Diluted

     2.61       1.29       0.06       1.35       1.57  

(Loss) earnings per share (from discontinued operations)

                                        

Basic

   $ (0.75 )   $ 0.26     $ (1.36 )   $ (0.13 )   $ 1.00  

Diluted

     (0.73 )     0.25       (1.36 )     (0.13 )     0.99  

Earnings (loss) per share (before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle)

                                        

Basic

   $ 1.94     $ 1.59     $ (1.30 )   $ 1.22     $ 2.58  

Diluted

     1.88       1.54       (1.30 )     1.22       2.56  

Earnings (loss) per share

                                        

Basic

   $ 1.94     $ 1.59     $ (1.48 )   $ 1.22     $ 2.45  

Diluted

     1.88       1.54       (1.48 )     1.22       2.44  

Dividends per share

     1.17       1.10       1.10       1.10       1.10  

Balance Sheet

Total assets

   $ 54,723     $ 55,770     $ 57,485     $ 60,122     $ 49,624  

Long-term debt including capital leases, less current maturities

   $ 14,547     $ 16,932     $ 20,622     $ 20,221     $ 12,321  

 

(a) Significant transactions reflected in the results above include: 2005 DENA disposition (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale”), 2005 deconsolidation of DEFS effective July 1, 2005 (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”), 2005 DEFS sale of TEPPCO (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”), 2004 DENA sale of the Southeast plants (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”) and 2003 DENA charges (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale”).
(b) Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
(c) As of January 1, 2003, Duke Energy adopted the remaining provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 02-03, “Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities” (EITF 02-03) and SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS No. 143). In accordance with the transition guidance for these standards, Duke Energy recorded a net-of-tax and minority interest cumulative effect adjustment for change in accounting principles. (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” for further discussion.)
(d) Includes pre-tax gains on the sale of TEPPCO GP and LP of approximately $0.9 billion, net of minority interest, in 2005.

 

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Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

INTRODUCTION

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.

 

EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

During 2005, Duke Energy delivered on its financial plan with reported earnings available to common stockholders of $1,812 million and basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) of $1.94 and $1.88, respectively.

    Franchised Electric delivered strong results in 2005 primarily due to warmer weather experienced in North Carolina and South Carolina and to bulk power marketing results;
    Natural Gas Transmission’s earnings grew during 2005 as a result of U.S. pipeline expansion projects and favorable foreign exchange rate impacts from the strengthening Canadian currency;
    Field Services benefited from strong commodity prices and operational improvements in 2005, offset by the reduction in ownership percentage by Duke Energy as a result of the DEFS disposition transaction discussed below;
    International Energy had solid results in 2005 due to favorable hydrological conditions and foreign exchange rate impacts in Latin America as well as increased equity earnings from its investment in NMC;
    Crescent had another outstanding year in 2005 with strong commercial, residential and multifamily real estate transactions and continues to reinvest in the real estate market, as opportunities arise; and
    As a result of the announced exit plan, DENA’s discontinued operations recorded pre-tax losses of approximately $1.1 billion related to the wind-down of the business outside the Midwest region.

Consistent with its portfolio management strategy, during 2005 Duke Energy finalized a transaction with ConocoPhillips, Duke Energy’s co-equity owner in DEFS, to reduce Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50%, which resulted in Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips becoming equal 50% owners in DEFS. As a result, Duke Energy recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $575 million while receiving direct and indirect cash and assets from ConocoPhillips as consideration. Additionally, in February 2005, DEFS sold its wholly owned subsidiary TEPPCO GP, which was the general partner of TEPPCO LP, and Duke Energy sold its limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP, which resulted in Duke Energy recognizing pre-tax gains of approximately $0.9 billion (net of minority interest of approximately $0.3 billion). These transactions provided liquidity to Duke Energy to facilitate the accelerated share repurchase program discussed below and allowed Natural Gas Transmission to increase the scope, scale and diversity of its Canadian operations.

In connection with its effort to establish industry-leading positions in core businesses, in May 2005, Duke Energy and Cinergy announced they entered into a definitive merger agreement. The merger agreement has been unanimously approved by both companies’ Boards of Directors. Closing of the transaction is currently anticipated in the second quarter of 2006 and is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval by shareholders of both companies and a number of federal and state governmental authorities. The merger combines the Duke Energy and Cinergy regulated franchises as well as deregulated generation in the Midwestern United States. Additionally, the merger is anticipated to provide more regulatory, geographic and weather diversity to Duke Energy’s earnings.

A key goal for 2005 was to position DENA to be a successful merchant operator with a sustainable business model. However, management determined that its objective of break-even earnings for DENA by 2006 was no longer realistic without taking on additional risk. As a result, during the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets, resulting in pre-tax charges of approximately $1.3 billion in the third quarter of 2005. Management intends to retain DENA’s Midwestern generation assets, consisting of approximately 3,600 megawatts of power generation, and certain contracts related to the Midwestern generating facilities, as the anticipated merger with Cinergy provides a sustainable business model for those assets. Duke Energy has made substantial progress in completing the exit plan, transferring substantially all of DENA’s portfolio of derivative contracts to Barclays and agreeing to sell DENA’s remaining fleet of power generation assets outside the Midwest to LS Power for approximately $1.5 billion. The LS Power transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $380 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, reducing the charge recognized in the third quarter of 2005.

In February 2005, Duke Energy announced plans to execute up to approximately $2.5 billion in common stock repurchases over the next three years. In connection with these plans, in March 2005, Duke Energy entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction

 

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whereby Duke Energy repurchased and retired 30 million shares of its common stock. Duke Energy also entered into a separate open market purchase plan in March 2005 to repurchase up to an additional 20 million shares of its common stock through December 27, 2005. As of May 2005, Duke Energy had repurchased approximately 2.6 million shares of its common stock pursuant to this plan. In May 2005, in connection with the anticipated merger with Cinergy, Duke Energy announced plans to suspend additional repurchases under the open market purchase plan, pending further assessment. Such suspension shall continue at least until the shareholder vote on the Cinergy merger is completed. Duke Energy may conduct further common stock repurchases before or after the closing of the merger with Cinergy. For the year ended December 31, 2005, a total of 32.6 million shares were repurchased under both share repurchase plans for approximately $933 million.

In September and December 2005, Duke Energy paid a quarterly cash dividend on its common stock of $0.31 per share, an increase of $0.035 cents per share above its previous level.

Management has established the following objectives for Duke Energy in 2006:

    Establish an industry-leading electric power platform through successful execution of the merger with Cinergy
    Deliver on the 2006 financial objectives and position Duke Energy for growth in 2007 and beyond
    Complete the DENA exit and pursue strategic portfolio opportunities
    Build a high-performance culture focused on safety, diversity and inclusion, employee development, leadership and results, and
    Build credibility through leadership on key policy issues, transparent communications and excellent customer service.

Economic Factors for Duke Energy’s Business. Duke Energy’s business model provides diversification between stable, less cyclical businesses like Franchised Electric and Natural Gas Transmission, and the traditionally higher-growth and more cyclical energy businesses like International Energy and Field Services. Additionally, Crescent’s portfolio strategy is diversified between residential, commercial and multi-family development. All of Duke Energy’s businesses can be negatively affected by sustained downturns or sluggishness in the economy, including low market prices of commodities, all of which are beyond Duke Energy’s control, and could impair Duke Energy’s ability to meet its goals for 2006 and beyond.

Declines in demand for electricity as a result of economic downturns would reduce overall electricity sales and lessen Duke Energy’s cash flows, especially as industrial customers reduce production and, thus, consumption of electricity. A portion of Franchised Electric’s business risk is mitigated by its regulated allowable rates of return and recovery of fuel costs under fuel adjustment clauses. A significant portion of Natural Gas Transmission’s revenues are based on regulated tariff rates, which include the recovery of certain fuel costs. However, lower economic output would cause the Natural Gas Transmission and Field Services businesses to experience a decline in the volume of natural gas shipped through their pipelines, gathered and processed at their plants, or distributed by Natural Gas Transmission’s distribution company, resulting in lower earnings and cash flows. For Natural Gas Transmission, this decline would primarily affect the distribution revenues in the short-term. Transmission revenues could be impacted by long-term economic declines that could result in the turnback of long-term contracts. Natural Gas Transmission’s customers continue to renew most contracts as they expire.

If negative market conditions should persist over time and estimated cash flows over the lives of Duke Energy’s individual assets do not exceed the carrying value of those individual assets, asset impairments may occur in the future under existing accounting rules and diminish results of operations. A change in management’s intent about the use of individual assets (held for use versus held for sale) or a change in fair value of assets held for sale could also result in impairments or losses.

Duke Energy’s 2006 goals can also be substantially at risk due to the regulation of its businesses. Duke Energy’s businesses in North America are subject to regulations on the federal and state level. Regulations, applicable to the electric power industry and gas transmission and storage industry, have a significant impact on the nature of the businesses and the manner in which they operate. Changes to regulations are ongoing and Duke Energy cannot predict the future course of changes in the regulatory environment or the ultimate effect that any future changes will have on its business.

Duke Energy’s earnings are impacted by fluctuations in commodity prices. Exposure to commodity prices generates higher earnings volatility in the unregulated businesses as no mechanism exists to recover those costs in rates. To mitigate these risks, Duke Energy has typically entered into derivative instruments to effectively hedge known exposures. The upcoming sale of DENA’s assets outside the Midwestern United States, including substantially all the derivative portfolio, should result in a less volatile earnings pattern for Duke Energy going forward.

Additionally, Duke Energy’s investments and projects located outside of the United States expose Duke Energy to risks related to laws of other countries, taxes, economic conditions, fluctuations in currency rates, political conditions and policies of foreign governments. Changes in these factors are difficult to predict and may impact Duke Energy’s future results. Duke Energy’s recent restructuring, which limits its non-U.S. operations to primarily Latin America and Canada, will help mitigate this exposure.

 

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Duke Energy also relies on access to both short-term money markets and longer-term capital markets as a source of liquidity for capital requirements not met by cash flow from operations. An inability to access capital at competitive rates could adversely affect Duke Energy’s ability to implement its strategy. Market disruptions or a downgrade of Duke Energy’s credit rating may increase its cost of borrowing or adversely affect its ability to access one or more sources of liquidity.

For further information related to management’s assessment of Duke Energy’s risk factors, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors.”

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Consolidated Operating Revenues

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. Consolidated operating revenues for 2005 decreased $3.8 billion, compared to 2004. This change was driven by:

    A $5.4 billion decrease due to the deconsolidation of DEFS, effective July 1, 2005
    A $465 million decrease in revenue as a result of the continued wind-down of DEM, and
    An approximate $130 million decrease resulting from mark-to-market losses, primarily unrealized, due to increased commodity prices as a result of the discontinuance of certain cash flow hedges entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments”) from February 22, 2005 to June 30, 2005. Effective with the deconsolidation of DEFS on July 1, 2005, mark-to-market changes related to these discontinued hedges are classified in Other income and expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations

Partially offsetting these decreases in revenues were:

    An approximate $850 million increase at Field Services, excluding the impact of those hedges which were discontinued as cash flow hedges and the impact of the deconsolidation of DEFS, due primarily to higher average commodity prices, primarily NGL and natural gas in the first six months of 2005
    A $704 million increase at Natural Gas Transmission due primarily to new Canadian assets, primarily the Empress System, favorable foreign exchange rates as a result of the strengthening Canadian dollar (partially offset by currency impacts to expenses), higher natural gas prices that are passed through to customers, an increase related to U.S. business operations driven by higher rates and contracted volumes and increased gas distribution revenues, resulting from higher gas usage in the power market
    A $363 million increase at Franchised Electric due primarily to increased sales to retail and wholesale customers as a result of warmer weather, more efficient performance of the generation fleet, and customer growth, coupled with an increase in fuel rates primarily as a result of higher coal costs in 2005 and increased market prices for wholesale power
    An $126 million increase at International Energy due primarily to favorable foreign exchange rate changes in Brazil, and higher energy prices and volumes, and
    A $58 million increase at Crescent due primarily to higher residential developed lot sales.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. Consolidated operating revenues for 2004 increased $2.5 billion, compared to 2003. This change was driven by:

    A $2.1 billion increase in Non-regulated Electric, Natural Gas, Natural Gas Liquids, and Other revenues due to higher average NGL and natural gas prices at Field Services, partially offset by the continued wind-down of DETM and DEM
    A $190 million increase in Regulated Electric revenues, due primarily to increased fuel rates charged to retail customers as a result of increased coal costs and increased sales resulting from favorable weather at Franchised Electric. The increase was also attributable to the continued growth in the number of Franchised Electric residential and general service customers, and
    A $194 million increase in Regulated Natural Gas revenues, due primarily to the strengthening Canadian dollar at Natural Gas Transmission.

For a more detailed discussion of operating revenues, see the segment discussions that follow.

 

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Consolidated Operating Expenses

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. Consolidated operating expenses for 2005 decreased $3.5 billion, compared to 2004. The change was primarily driven by:

    A $5.1 billion decrease due to the deconsolidation of DEFS, effective July 1, 2005
    A $455 million decrease due to the continued wind-down of DEM, and
    An approximate $100 million decrease in operating expenses at DENA, mainly resulting from the sale of the Southeast Plants

Partially offsetting these decreases in expenses were:

    An approximate $675 million increase in operating expenses at Field Services driven primarily by higher average NGL and natural gas prices in the first six months of 2005
    A $640 million increase at Natural Gas Transmission due primarily to new Canadian assets, primarily gas purchase costs associated with the Empress System, increased natural gas prices at Union Gas (offset in revenues), foreign exchange impacts as discussed above (offset by currency impacts to revenues), and increased gas purchases for distribution primarily due to higher gas usage in the power market
    A $346 million increase in operating expenses at Franchised Electric due primarily to increased fuel expenses, driven by higher coal costs and increased generation to meet customer demand, and increased operating and maintenance expenses due primarily to increased planned outage and maintenance at generating plants, planned maintenance to improve reliability of distribution and transmission equipment, and higher storm charges in 2005 driven primarily by an ice storm in December 2005
    An approximate $120 million increase related to the recognition of unrealized losses in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) as a result of the discontinuance of certain cash flow hedges entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk, which were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments”)
    An approximate $75 million charge to increase liabilities associated with mutual insurance companies
    A $74 million increase at International Energy due primarily to higher fuel prices, increased fuel volumes purchased, higher maintenance costs and the impact of foreign exchange rate changes in Brazil, offset by decreased power purchase obligations in Brazil, and
    A $64 million increase as a result of the 2004 correction of an immaterial accounting error in prior periods related to reserves at Bison.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. Consolidated operating expenses for 2004 increased $289 million, compared to 2003. The change was primarily driven by:

    A $1,677 million increase in Natural Gas and Petroleum Products Purchased due primarily to higher average NGL and natural gas prices at Field Services
    A $111 million increase in Fuel Used in Electric Generation and Purchased Power, primarily due to increased coal costs and increased sales at Franchised Electric

Partially offsetting this increase in expenses was:

    A $1,155 million decrease in Impairments and Other Charges due primarily to charges of $1,166 in 2003 resulting from strategic actions taken at DENA which led to the recording of impairments primarily related to the Southeast Plants, offset by $65 million of impairments in 2004 at Field Services and Crescent
    A $179 million decrease in Operation, Maintenance and Other due primarily to severance costs accrued in 2003 related to workforce reductions and decreased operating and maintenance cost at DENA resulting from cost reduction efforts and the sale of plants in 2004, partially offset by increased costs at Crescent related to increased residential developed lot sales, and
    A $254 million decrease due to the 2003 write off of goodwill at DENA, most of which related to DENA’s trading and marketing business.

For a more detailed discussion of operating expenses, see the segment discussions that follow.

 

Consolidated Gains on Sales of Investments in Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate

Consolidated gains on sales of investments in commercial and multi-family real estate were $191 million in 2005, $192 million in 2004, and $84 million in 2003. The gain in 2005 was driven primarily by pre-tax gains from the sales of surplus legacy land, particularly a

 

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large sale in Lancaster, South Carolina, commercial land sales, including a large sale near Washington, D.C. and multi-family project sales in North Carolina and Florida. The gain in 2004 was driven primarily by pre-tax gains from commercial land and project sales in the Washington D.C. area and pre-tax gains from the sales of surplus legacy land. The gain in 2003 was driven primarily by pre-tax gains from the sales of surplus legacy land and pre-tax gains from commercial land and project sales, including the initial sales of land at the Potomac Yards project in the Washington D.C. area.

 

Consolidated Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net

Consolidated gains (losses) on sales of other assets, net was a gain of $534 million for 2005, a loss of $404 million for 2004, and a loss of $199 million for 2003. The gain in 2005 was due primarily to the pre-tax gain resulting from the DEFS disposition transaction (approximately $575 million), partially offset by net pre-tax losses at Other (approximately $65 million), principally the termination of DENA structured power contracts in the Southeast region. The loss in 2004 was due primarily to pre-tax losses on the sale of the Southeast Plants (approximately $360 million) at DENA, and the termination and sale of DETM contracts ($65 million). The loss for 2003 was primarily comprised of a $208 million loss at DENA primarily related to charges on DETM contracts ($127 million) resulting from the wind-down of DETM’s operations, and impairments recorded on assets held for sale, including a 25% undivided interest in the wholly-owned Vermillion facility ($18 million), and stored turbines and related equipment ($66 million).

 

Consolidated Operating Income

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. For 2005, consolidated operating income increased $655 million, compared to 2004. Increased operating income was due primarily to the gain resulting from the DEFS disposition transaction, the charge in 2004 associated with the sale of DENA’s Southeast Plants, increased income from DEFS resulting from higher commodity prices, lower operating expenses at DENA, mainly resulting from the sale of the Southeast Plants, favorable results at Natural Gas Transmission driven by higher earnings from business operations and expansion projects in the U.S. and favorable foreign exchange rate from the strengthening Canadian currency, favorable results at International Energy driven primarily by higher volumes and prices and favorable foreign exchange rate changes, and increased income at Crescent resulting from an increase in residential developed lot sales, partially offset by a net decrease to operating income due to the deconsolidation of DEFS, charges in 2005 related to the discontinuance of certain cash flow hedges entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk, charges in 2005 related to the termination of structured power contracts in the Southeast region and increased liabilities associated with mutual insurance companies.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. For 2004, consolidated operating income increased $2,142 million, compared to 2003. Increased operating income was driven primarily by increased operating income at DENA, as a result of impairments and other related charges in 2003.

Other drivers to operating income are discussed above. For more detailed discussions, see the segment discussions that follow.

 

Consolidated Other Income and Expenses

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. For 2005, consolidated other income and expenses increased approximately $1.5 billion, compared to 2004. The increase was due primarily to the gains associated with the sale of TEPPCO GP and Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP, equity income for the investment in DEFS subsequent to the deconsolidation of DEFS, effective July 1, 2005, income related to a distribution from an interest in a portfolio of office buildings, and increased earnings from International Energy’s NMC investment driven by higher product margins, slightly offset by the realized and unrealized pre-tax losses recognized in 2005 on certain 2005 and 2006 derivative contracts hedging Field Services commodity price risk which were discontinued as cash flow hedges as a result of the deconsolidation of DEFS by Duke Energy and an impairment charge related to Campeche. Effective with the deconsolidation of DEFS on July 1, 2005, mark-to-market changes related to the Field Services discontinued hedges are classified in Other income and expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, while from February 22, 2005 to June 30, 2005 these mark-to-market changes were classified in Non-regulated electric, natural gas, natural gas liquids and other revenues on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. Consolidated other income and expenses decreased $245 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 as compared to December 31, 2003. The decrease primarily resulted from the $178 million pre-tax gain on the sale of DENA’s 50% interest in Ref-Fuel in 2003 and Natural Gas Transmission’s $90 million gain on sales of various investments in 2003, offset by foregone earnings from those investments.

 

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Consolidated Interest Expense

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. For 2005, consolidated interest expense decreased $219 million, compared to 2004. This decrease was due primarily to Duke Energy’s debt reduction efforts in 2004 (an approximate $140 million impact) and the deconsolidation of DEFS (an approximate $80 million impact).

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. For 2004, consolidated interest expense decreased $49 million, compared to 2003. The decrease was due primarily to:

    A $131 million decrease from net debt reduction and refinancing activities
    A $16 million write-off in 2003 as a result of an order by the PSCSC to write off regulatory assets related to debt issuance costs through interest expense, partially offset by
    $40 million of lower capitalized interest due to decreased construction activity
    $26 million of expenses related to financial instruments with characteristics of both liabilities and equity whose related distributions are now classified as interest expense instead of minority interest expense. Those instruments were classified as debt as of July 1, 2003, in accordance with SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Both Liabilities and Equity” (SFAS No. 150)
    A $20 million increase associated with Canadian exchange rates, and
    $17 million higher interest costs in Brazil, due to Duke Energy’s Brazilian debt being indexed annually to inflation and unfavorable impact of exchange rates.

 

Consolidated Minority Interest Expense

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. For 2005, consolidated minority interest expense increased $338 million, compared to 2004. This increase was driven primarily by increased earnings at DEFS in the first six months of 2005 as a result of the sale of TEPPCO GP and higher commodity prices, offset by the impact of the deconsolidation of DEFS effective July 1, 2005.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. For 2004, consolidated minority interest expense increased $138 million, compared to 2003. This increase was driven by increased earnings at Field Services and improved results at DENA as a result of the continued wind-down of DETM. Through June 30, 2003, minority interest expense included expense related to regular distributions on trust preferred securities of Duke Energy and its subsidiaries. As of July 1, 2003, those distributions were accounted for as interest expense on a prospective basis in accordance with the adoption of SFAS No. 150. As a result of this accounting change, minority interest expense decreased $55 million for 2004 and $75 million for 2003.

Minority interest expense as shown and discussed in the following business segment EBIT sections includes only minority interest expense related to EBIT of Duke Energy’s joint ventures. It does not include minority interest expense related to interest and taxes of the joint ventures.

 

Consolidated Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004. For 2005, consolidated income tax expense from continuing operations increased $750 million, compared to 2004. The increase in income tax expense from continuing operations is primarily a result of approximately $2.0 billion in higher pre-tax earnings, due primarily to the gains associated with the sale of TEPPCO GP, Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP and the DEFS disposition transaction (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”). Other than the increase from higher pre-tax earnings, the increase in income tax expense from continuing operations is due to an increase in the effective tax rate, which was approximately 34% in 2005, as compared to approximately 30% in 2004. The increase in the effective tax rate was due primarily to the release of approximately $52 million of income tax reserves, resulting from the resolution of various outstanding income tax issues and changes in estimates in 2004 and a $20 million tax benefit in 2004 recognized in connection with the prior year formation of Duke Energy Americas, LLC, partially offset by the $45 million taxes recorded in 2004 on the repatriation of foreign earnings that was expected to occur in 2005 associated with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003. For 2004, consolidated income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations increased $627 million, compared to 2003. The increase was due primarily to the $1,808 million increase in earnings from continuing operations and the $45 million taxes recorded in 2004 on the repatriation of foreign earnings that was expected to occur in 2005 associated with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. These increases were partially offset by the release of approximately $52 million of income tax reserves, resulting from the resolution of various outstanding income tax issues and changes in esti - -

 

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mates in 2004 and a $20 million tax benefit recognized in connection with the formation of DEA in 2004 (see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Income Taxes”).

 

Consolidated (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax

(Loss) income from discontinued operations was ($705) million for 2005, $238 million for 2004, and ($1,232) million for 2003. These amounts represent results of operations and gains (losses) on dispositions related primarily to DENA’s assets and contracts outside the Midwestern and Southeastern United States, International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business and European Business, DCP, Field Services, Crescent and DEM (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale”). The 2005 amount is primarily comprised of an approximate $550 million non-cash, after-tax charge (approximately $900 million pre-tax) for the impairment of assets, and the discontinuance of hedge accounting and the discontinuance of the normal purchase/normal sale exception for certain positions at DENA, as a result of the decision to exit substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. Additionally, during 2005, DENA recognized after-tax losses of approximately $250 million (approximately $400 million pre-tax) as the result of selling certain gas transportation and structured contracts. These charges were offset by the recognition of after-tax gains of approximately $125 million (approximately $200 million pre-tax) related to the recognition of deferred gains in AOCI related to discontinued cash flow hedges. The 2004 amount is primarily comprised of a $273 million after-tax gain resulting from the sale of International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business, and an approximate $117 million after-tax gain on the sale of two partially constructed DENA plants offset by operating losses at DENA. DENA’s 2004 gain related to the settlement of the Enron bankruptcy proceedings was entirely offset by a charge related to the California and Western U.S. energy markets settlement. The 2003 amount is primarily comprised of $1.7 billion in pre-tax impairment charges related to DENA’s partially completed Western plants, related forward power and gas contracts that were de-designated as normal purchases and sales and cash flow hedges, a generation plant in Maine and the Morro Bay plant in California. Also contributing to the 2003 amount was a $223 million after tax charge for International Energy’s impairment charges incurred as a result of classifying its Asia-Pacific assets as held for sale and exiting the European market.

 

Consolidated Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax and minority interest

During 2005, Duke Energy recorded a net-of-tax and minority interest cumulative effect adjustment for a change in accounting principle of $4 million as a reduction in earnings. The change in accounting principle related to the implementation of FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations,” in which the timing or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of Duke Energy.

During 2003, Duke Energy recorded a net-of-tax and minority interest cumulative effect adjustment for a change in accounting principles of $162 million, or $0.18 per basic share, as a reduction in earnings. The change in accounting principles included an after-tax and minority interest charge of $151 million, or $0.17 per basic share, related to the implementation of EITF 02-03 and an after-tax charge of $11 million, or $0.01 per basic share, related to the implementation of SFAS No. 143.

 

Segment Results

Management evaluates segment performance based on earnings before interest and taxes from continuing operations, after deducting minority interest expense related to those profits (EBIT). On a segment basis, EBIT excludes discontinued operations, represents all profits from continuing operations (both operating and non-operating) before deducting interest and taxes, and is net of the minority interest expense related to those profits. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are managed centrally by Duke Energy, so the gains and losses on foreign currency remeasurement, and interest and dividend income on those balances, are excluded from the segments’ EBIT. Management considers segment EBIT to be a good indicator of each segment’s operating performance from its continuing operations, as it represents the results of Duke Energy’s ownership interest in operations without regard to financing methods or capital structures.

As discussed in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale” during the third quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors of Duke Energy authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. As a result of this exit plan, DENA’s continuing operations (which primarily include the operations of the Midwestern generation assets, DENA’s remaining Southeastern operations related to assets which were disposed of in 2004, the remaining operations of DETM, and certain general and administrative costs) have been reclassified to Other beginning in 2005. Prior to 2005, DENA’s continuing operations are included as a component of the DENA segment. Additionally, in connection with this exit plan, DENA

 

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transferred its 50% investment in the McMahon facility in British Columbia, Canada to Natural Gas Transmission. Prior period segment results for Natural Gas Transmission have been retrospectively adjusted to include the results of operations of the McMahon facility.

In July 2005, Duke Energy completed the agreement with ConocoPhillips to reduce Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50% (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”). In connection with the DEFS disposition transaction, DEFS transferred its Canadian natural gas gathering and processing facilities to Natural Gas Transmission. Prior period segment results for Field Services have been retrospectively adjusted to exclude the results of operations of these Canadian gathering and processing facilities, while prior period segment results for Natural Gas Transmission have been retrospectively adjusted to include the results of operations of these Canadian gathering and processing facilities.

Duke Energy’s segment EBIT may not be comparable to a similarly titled measure of another company because other entities may not calculate EBIT in the same manner. Segment EBIT is summarized in the following table, and detailed discussions follow.

 

EBIT by Business Segment

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

    Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Franchised Electric

   $ 1,495     $ 1,467     $ 28     $ 1,403     $ 64  

Natural Gas Transmission

     1,388       1,329       59       1,333       (4 )

Field Services(a)

     1,946       367       1,579       176       191  

DENA(b)

           (585 )     585       (1,676 )     1,091  

International Energy

     314       222       92       215       7  

Crescent

     314       240       74       134       106  
    


 


 


 


 


Total reportable segment EBIT

     5,457       3,040       2,417       1,585       1,455  

Other(b)

     (645 )     (77 )     (568 )     (272 )     195  
    


 


 


 


 


Total reportable segment and other EBIT

     4,812       2,963       1,849       1,313       1,650  

Interest expense

     (1,062 )     (1,281 )     219       (1,330 )     49  

Interest income and other(c)

     66       103       (37 )     (6 )     109  
    


 


 


 


 


Consolidated earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 3,816     $ 1,785     $ 2,031     $ (23 )   $ 1,808  
    


 


 


 


 


 

(a) In July 2005, Duke Energy transferred 19.7% of its ownership interest in DEFS to ConocoPhillips. Field Services segment data includes DEFS as a consolidated entity for periods prior to July 1, 2005 and an equity method investment for periods after June 30, 2005.
(b) Other includes DENA’s continuing operations for 2005. DENA segment data includes continuing operations for DENA for periods prior to 2005.
(c) Includes interest income, foreign currency transaction gains and losses, additional minority interest expense not allocated to the segment results and intersegment eliminations.

 

The amounts discussed below include intercompany transactions that are eliminated in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Franchised Electric

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

   2004

  

Variance

2005 vs

2004


   2003

  

Variance

2004 vs

2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $ 5,432    $ 5,069    $ 363    $ 4,875    $ 194  

Operating expenses

     3,959      3,613      346      3,525      88  

Gains on sales of other assets, net

     7      3      4      6      (3 )
    

  

  

  

  


Operating income

     1,480      1,459      21      1,356      103  

Other income, net of expenses

     15      8      7      47      (39 )
    

  

  

  

  


EBIT

   $ 1,495    $ 1,467    $ 28    $ 1,403    $ 64  
    

  

  

  

  


Sales, Gigawatt-hours (GWh)

     85,277      82,708      2,569      82,828      (120 )

 

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The following table shows the percentage changes in GWh sales and average number of customers for Franchised Electric for the past two years.

 

Increase (decrease) over prior year


     2005

     2004

     2003

 

Residential sales(a)

     3.7 %    5.1 %    (2.3 )%

General service sales(a)

     1.9 %    3.5 %    0.4 %

Industrial sales(a)

     1.1 %    1.8 %    (5.7 )%

Wholesale sales

     38.0 %    (26.1 )%    5.1 %

Total Franchised Electric sales(b)

     3.1 %    (0.1 )%    (1.1 )%

Average number of customers

     2.0 %    1.7 %    2.0 %

 

(a) Major components of Franchised Electric’s retail sales.
(b) Consists of all components of Franchised Electric’s sales, including retail sales, and wholesale sales to incorporated municipalities and to public and private utilities and power marketers.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $146 million increase in wholesale power revenues, due primarily to increased sales volumes and higher market prices, approximately $42 million and $104 million, respectively. Wholesale mega-watt (MWh) sales increased by approximately 40% due to strong demand driven by favorable weather, more efficient performance by the generation fleet in 2005 and alleviation of coal constraints that limited wholesale sales opportunities in 2004. Gross margin increased by $11 per MWh, an 80% increase, due to higher average market rates for power resulting primarily from energy supply disruptions and record natural gas prices in 2005
    A $137 million increase in fuel revenues, due primarily to increased MWh sales to retail and wholesale customers and increased fuel rates for retail customers due primarily to increased coal costs. Sales to retail customers increased by approximately 2%, while sales to wholesale customers increased by approximately 40% resulting in significantly more fuel revenue collections from those customers. The delivered cost of coal in 2005 is approximately $7 per ton higher than in 2004
    A $55 million increase in MWh sales to retail customers due to favorable weather conditions during the latter half of the year. Weather statistics in 2005 for cooling degree days were approximately 7% better than normal as compared to 1% below normal in 2004
    A $27 million increase related to demand from retail customers, due primarily to continued growth in the number of residential and general service customers in Franchised Electric’s service territory. The number of customers in 2005 has increased by approximately 43,000 compared to 2004, partially offset by
    A $37 million decrease related to the sharing of profits from wholesale power sales with industrial customers in North Carolina in 2005. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the sharing of profits was $55 million, while for the same period in 2004, sharing of profits was $18 million. The increased sharing is due to increased wholesale power revenues in 2005.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $176 million increase in fuel expenses, due primarily to higher coal costs and increased generation to meet the strong demand of retail and wholesale customers. Total generation increased by 4% compared to 2004 and generation fueled by coal accounted for more than 50 percent of total generation during both periods. The delivered cost of coal in 2005 is approximately $7 per ton higher than the same period in 2004
    A $134 million increase in operating and maintenance expenses, due primarily to increased planned outage and maintenance at generating plants, planned maintenance to improve the reliability of distribution and transmission equipment and employee wages and benefits
    A $29 million increase due to higher storm charges in 2005. The increase is primarily due to a December 2005 ice storm ($46 million), which resulted in outages for approximately 700,000 customers. This is partially offset by charges for Hurricane Ivan in September 2004 ($11 million) and a wind storm in March 2004 ($7 million)
    A $14 million increase in donations related to sharing of profits from wholesale power sales with charitable, educational and economic development programs in North Carolina and South Carolina. For the year ended December 31, 2005, donations totaled $28 million, while for the same period in 2004, donations totaled $14 million.

EBIT. The increase in 2005 EBIT is primarily due to increased sales to wholesale customers, net of sharing, increased sales to retail customers due to favorable weather in 2005, and continued growth in the number of residential and general service customers in 2005. These changes were partially offset by increased operating and maintenance expenses, including storm costs.

 

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Matters Impacting Future Franchised Electric Results

Franchised Electric continues to increase its customer base, maintain low costs and deliver high-quality customer service in the Carolinas. The residential and general service sectors are expected to continue to grow. Wholesale power sales were strong in 2005, driven by favorable power prices. However, wholesale pricing has dropped in early 2006 based on current market conditions. Franchised Electric will continue to provide strong cash flows to Duke Energy. Changes in weather, wholesale power market prices, generation availability and changes to the regulatory environment would impact future financial results for Franchised Electric. In addition, Franchised Electric’s results will be affected by its flexibility to vary the amortization expenses associated with the North Carolina clean air legislation. Franchised Electric’s amortization expense related to this clean air legislation totals $637 million from inception, with $311 million recorded in 2005 and $211 million recorded in 2004. For the periods beyond 2005, due in part to costs and synergies that could result from the anticipated merger with Cinergy, Franchised Electric is not able to estimate reported segment EBIT. Franchised Electric has agreed to a one-time $40 million customer rate reduction in South Carolina, for a period of twelve months beginning two months after the merger closing. The negotiations with North Carolina continue but a one-time customer rate reduction of less than $120 million is expected. Savings from the merger are expected to exceed costs to achieve the merger in total for Duke Energy.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $138 million increase in billed and unbilled fuel revenues driven by increased fuel rates for retail customers, due primarily to increased coal costs
    A $68 million increase in GWh sales to retail customers, due to favorable weather during the period
    A $33 million increase due to continued growth in the number of residential and general service customers in Franchised Electric’s service territory
    A $30 million increase due to a rate decrement ordered by the PSCSC and recorded during the third quarter of 2003, partially offset by
    A $50 million decrease in wholesale power revenues, due primarily to lower sales volumes due to limited generation availability resulting from a shortage of coal and increased outages at certain Franchised Electric generation facilities, and
    An $18 million decrease due to sharing of profits from wholesale power sales with customers in North Carolina in 2004.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    Increased fuel expenses of $127 million, due primarily to increased coal costs and increased sales to retail customers
    Increased nuclear and fossil outage costs of $24 million, driven by increased scope and duration of 2004 nuclear outages compared to 2003 and seven planned maintenance/turbine outages across the fossil fleet in 2004 as compared to two planned maintenance/turbine outages in 2003
    Increased depreciation expense of $16 million, primarily due to additional capital spending and assets placed in service
    Increased donations of $14 million, due to sharing of profits from wholesale power sales with charitable, educational and economic development programs in North Carolina and South Carolina as agreed to with the state utility commission, partially offset by
    Decreased severance expenses of $78 million due to workforce reductions in 2003, and
    Decreased operating and maintenance expenses of $9 million, primarily due to a charge in 2003 for right-of-way maintenance costs, partially offset by increased governance costs in 2004.

Other Income, net of expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $25 million decrease in the AFUDC, due primarily to large maintenance capital projects that were completed and placed in service in 2003, reducing the basis on which AFUDC is calculated, and
    A $15 million decrease in the return on deferred costs related to the purchase of capacity from the joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station.

EBIT. The increase in 2004 EBIT resulted primarily from increased sales to retail customers due to favorable weather in 2004, continued growth in the number of residential and general service customers in 2004, and severance and right-of-way maintenance charges coupled with the one year rate decrement ordered by the PSCSC during 2003. These changes were partially offset by lower sales to wholesale customers, sharing of profits from wholesale power sales, increased fossil and nuclear outages and increased depreciation expense.

 

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Natural Gas Transmission

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

   2004

   Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

   Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $ 4,055    $ 3,351    $ 704     $ 3,253    $ 98  

Operating expenses

     2,715      2,075      640       2,009      66  

Gains on sales of other assets, net

     13      17      (4 )     7      10  
    

  

  


 

  


Operating income

     1,353      1,293      60       1,251      42  

Other income, net of expenses

     65      63      2       130      (67 )

Minority interest expense

     30      27      3       48      (21 )
    

  

  


 

  


EBIT

   $ 1,388    $ 1,329    $ 59     $ 1,333    $ (4 )
    

  

  


 

  


Proportional throughput, TBtu(a)

     3,410      3,332      78       3,362      (30 )

 

(a) Trillion British thermal units. Revenues are not significantly impacted by pipeline throughput fluctuations since revenues are primarily composed of demand charges.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $269 million increase due to new Canadian assets, primarily the Empress System
    A $153 million increase due to foreign exchange rates favorably impacting revenues from the Canadian operations as a result of the strengthening Canadian dollar (partially offset by currency impacts to expenses)
    A $152 million increase from recovery of higher natural gas commodity costs, resulting from higher natural gas prices that are passed through to customers without a mark-up at Union Gas. This revenues increase is offset in expenses
    A $60 million increase for U.S. business operations driven by higher rates at Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LLC and Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LP (collectively, M & N Pipeline) and favorable commodity prices on natural gas processing activities
    A $36 million increase in gas distribution revenues, primarily due to higher gas usage in the power market, and
    A $20 million increase from completed and operational pipeline expansion projects in the U.S.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $272 million increase due to new Canadian assets, primarily gas purchase costs associated with the Empress System
    A $152 million increase related to increased natural gas prices at Union Gas. This amount is offset in revenues
    A $118 million increase caused by foreign exchange impacts (offset by currency impacts to revenues, as discussed above)
    A $43 million increase in gas purchases for distribution, primarily due to higher gas usage in the power market, and
    A $23 million increase related to the 2004 resolution of ad valorem tax issues in various states.

Other Income, net of expenses. The increase was driven primarily by the successful completion of the Gulfstream Phase II project which went into service in February 2005 and increased volumes at Gulfstream, resulting in a $11 million increase in Gas Transmission’s 50% equity earnings and a $5 million construction fee received from an affiliate. These increases were partially offset by a $16 million gain in 2004 on the sale of equity investments, primarily due to the resolution of contingencies related to prior year sales.

 

EBIT. The increase in EBIT was due primarily to earnings from U.S. business expansion projects, improved U.S. operations and favorable foreign exchange rate impacts from the strengthening Canadian currency, partially offset by the 2004 resolution of ad valorem tax issues.

 

Matters Impacting Future Natural Gas Transmission Results

Natural Gas Transmission plans to continue earnings growth through capital efficient expansions in existing markets, optimization of existing systems, and organizational efficiencies and cost control. Over time, Natural Gas Transmission expects continued modest annual EBIT growth from its 2005 EBIT. Demand for natural gas is expected to grow two to three percent in DEGT’s key markets. Changes in the Canadian dollar, weather, throughput and regulatory stability, commodity prices and the ability to renew service contracts would impact

 

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future financial results at Natural Gas Transmission. Additionally, Duke Energy is evaluating a potential spin-off of Natural Gas Transmission, which would include Duke Energy’s 50 percent investment in DEFS. A decision on the viability of any spin-off will not be made until the anticipated merger with Cinergy is finalized.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $175 million increase due to foreign exchange rates favorably impacting revenues from the Canadian operations as a result of the strengthening Canadian dollar (partially offset by currency impacts to expenses)
    A $62 million increase from recovery of higher natural gas commodity costs, resulting from higher natural gas prices that are passed through to customers without a mark-up at Union Gas. This revenues increase is offset in expenses
    A $40 million increase from completed and operational pipeline expansion projects in the United States, partially offset by
    A $95 million decrease as a result of the sale of Empire State Pipeline in February 2003 and Pacific Natural Gas (PNG) in December 2003, and
    An $80 million decrease in gas distribution revenues at Union Gas resulting from lower gas usage in the power market due to unfavorable weather.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $127 million increase caused by foreign exchange impacts (offset by currency impacts to revenues)
    A $62 million increase related to increased natural gas prices at Union Gas. This amount is offset in revenues
    A $52 million increase resulting from the favorable resolution in 2003 of various contingencies primarily related to a capital project and outstanding ad valorem and franchise tax issues from prior state audits
    A $17 million increase associated with the pipeline expansion projects placed in service
    A $14 million increase in depreciation primarily due to an increase in the depreciation rate and the addition of two major projects in the Western Canadian operations, partially offset by
    An $80 million decrease as a result of operations sold in 2003 as discussed above
    A $63 million decrease in the cost of gas sold for distribution at Union Gas, due primarily to reduced volumes
    A $29 million decrease due to severance costs in 2003, and
    A $23 million decrease primarily related to the 2004 resolution of ad valorem tax issues in various states.

Other Income, net of expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $90 million decrease as a result of prior year gains on sales, primarily the gain on the sale of Natural Gas Transmission’s interests in Northern Border Partners L.P. in January 2003, Alliance Pipeline and the Aux Sable liquids plants in April 2003, and Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd in August 2003
    A $22 million decrease in AFUDC (equity component) due to lower capital spending in 2004
    An $18 million decrease in equity earnings as a result of investments sold in 2003, partially offset by
    A $36 million increase resulting from the 2003 negative settlement of hedges related to foreign currency exposure
    An increase of $16 million in equity earnings of Gulfstream, resulting from higher revenues and volumes due to fuel switching during the unusually active hurricane season in Florida in 2004, and
    A $16 million increase from 2004 gains on the sale of equity investments, primarily due to resolution of contingencies related to prior year sales.

Minority Interest Expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by the sale of PNG in December 2003, as well as lower earnings on Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline.

EBIT. EBIT decreased primarily as a result of gains from sales of equity investments recorded in the prior year and foregone earnings from the investments sold. Those decreases were mostly offset by earnings from expansion projects and foreign exchange EBIT impacts from the strengthening Canadian currency.

 

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Field Services

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

   2004

   Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

    Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $ 5,530    $ 10,044    $ (4,514 )   $ 8,538     $ 1,506  

Operating expenses

     5,215      9,489      (4,274 )     8,320       1,169  

Gains (Losses) on sales of other assets, net

     577      2      575       (4 )     6  
    

  

  


 


 


Operating income

     892      557      335       214       343  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates(a)

     292           292              

Other income, net of expenses

     1,259      37      1,222       68       (31 )

Minority interest expense

     497      227      270       106       121  
    

  

  


 


 


EBIT

   $ 1,946    $ 367    $ 1,579     $ 176     $ 191  
    

  

  


 


 


Natural gas gathered and processed/transported, TBtu/d(b)

     6.8      6.8            7.0       (0.2 )

NGL production, MBbl/d(c)

     353      356      (3 )     346       10  

Average natural gas price per MMBtu(d)

   $ 8.59    $ 6.14    $ 2.45     $ 5.39     $ 0.75  

Average NGL price per gallon(e)

   $ 0.85    $ 0.68    $ 0.17     $ 0.53     $ 0.15  

 

(a) Includes Duke Energy’s 50% equity in earnings of DEFS net income subsequent to the deconsolidation of DEFS effective July 1, 2005. Duke Energy’s equity in earnings was $292 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Results of DEFS prior to July 1, 2005 are presented on a consolidated basis.
(b) Trillion British thermal units per day
(c) Thousand barrels per day
(d) Million British thermal units
(e) Does not reflect results of commodity hedges

In July 2005, Duke Energy completed the transfer of a 19.7% interest in DEFS to ConocoPhillips, Duke Energy’s co-equity owner in DEFS, which reduced Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50% (the DEFS disposition transaction) and resulted in Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips becoming equal 50% owners in DEFS. As a result of the DEFS disposition transaction, Duke Energy deconsolidated its investment in DEFS and subsequently has accounted for DEFS as an investment utilizing the equity method of accounting (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions”).

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The decrease was due to the DEFS disposition transaction and subsequent deconsolidation of DEFS. This decrease was partially offset by increased revenues of approximately $850 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 versus the comparable period in the prior year which was primarily attributable to a $0.14 per gallon increase in average NGL prices and a $0.66 per MMBtu increase in average natural gas prices. Subsequent to June 2005, Duke Energy’s 50% of equity in earnings related to its investment in DEFS are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates.

Operating Expenses. The decrease was due to the DEFS disposition transaction and subsequent deconsolidation of DEFS. Subsequent to June 2005, the results of DEFS are included in Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. This decrease was partially offset by:

    Increased operating expense of approximately $675 million during the six months ended June 30, 2005 versus the comparable period in the prior year which was primarily attributable to higher average costs of raw natural gas supply, due primarily to an increase in average NGL and natural gas prices, and
    An approximate $120 million increase due to the reclassification of pre-tax unrealized losses in AOCI during the first quarter as a result of the discontinuance of certain cash flow hedges entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk, which were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments”). After the discontinuance of these hedges, changes in their fair value are being recognized in Other results, as management considers the discontinuance to be an event which disassociates the contracts from the Field Services’ results.

Gain on sales of other assets, net. The increase was primarily due to an approximate pre-tax gain of $575 million on the DEFS disposition transaction.

 

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Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. The increase was driven by the equity in earnings of $292 million for Duke Energy’s investment in DEFS subsequent to the completion of the DEFS disposition transaction and related deconsolidation. DEFS earnings during the six months ended December 31, 2005 have continued to be favorably impacted by increased commodity prices. These increases were partially offset by higher operating costs and pipeline integrity work as well as lower volumes due in part to hurricane interruptions.

Other Income, net of expenses. The increase was driven primarily by an approximate $1.1 billion pre-tax gain in 2005 on the sale of DEFS’ wholly-owned subsidiary, TEPPCO GP, the general partner of TEPPCO LP, and the pre-tax gain on the sale of Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP of approximately $100 million. TEPPCO GP and Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP were each sold to Enterprise GP Holdings LP, an unrelated third party. The gain was partially offset by a $33 million decrease in earnings from equity method investments, primarily as a result of the sale of TEPPCO GP and Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP in the first quarter of 2005.

Minority Interest Expense. The increase was due primarily to the minority interest impact of the gain on the sale of TEPPCO GP to Enterprise GP Holdings LP for approximately $1.1 billion as well as increased earnings at DEFS during the six months ended June 30, 2005 due to commodity price increases. This increase was partially offset by the DEFS disposition transaction and the related deconsolidation of Duke Energy’s investment in DEFS effective July 1, 2005.

EBIT. The increase was primarily driven by the gain on sale of TEPPCO GP and Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP, the gain as a result of the DEFS disposition transaction and favorable effects of commodity price increases, partially offset by the impact of Duke Energy’s decreased ownership percentage resulting from the completion of the DEFS disposition transaction. Also, during the first three months of 2005, Duke Energy discontinued certain cash flow hedges entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments”). As a result of the discontinuance of these cash flow hedges and hedge accounting treatment, approximately $120 million of pre-tax unrealized losses in AOCI related to these contracts have been recognized by Field Services during the year ended December 31, 2005. Field Services’ future results are subject to volatility for factors such as commodity price changes.

 

Matters Impacting Future Field Services Results

Field Services, through its 50 percent investment in DEFS, has developed significant size and scope in natural gas gathering and processing and NGL marketing and plans to focus on operational excellence and organic growth. DEFS’ revenues and expenses are significantly dependent on prevailing commodity prices for NGLs and natural gas, and past and current trends in price changes of these commodities may not be indicative of future trends. DEFS anticipates that current price levels will continue to stimulate drilling and help to offset declining raw natural gas supplies. Although the prevailing price of natural gas has less short term significance to its operating results than the price of NGLs, in the long term, the growth and sustainability of DEFS’ business depends on natural gas prices being at levels sufficient to provide incentives and capital for producers to increase natural gas exploration and production.

Future equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates will continue to be sensitive to commodity prices that have historically been cyclical and volatile. DEFS’ operating and general and administrative costs increased in 2005, primarily due to asset integrity work and financial process improvement costs incurred during the year.

There are many important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed. Management can provide no assurances regarding the impact of future commodity prices or drilling activity.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. The increase was primarily driven by:

    An $870 million increase due primarily to a $0.15 per gallon increase in average NGL prices
    A $590 million increase due primarily to a $0.75 per MMBtu increase in average natural gas prices
    A $51 million increase from trading and marketing net margin, due primarily to natural gas asset based trading and marketing price volatility
    A $45 million increase attributable to a $10.29 per barrel increase in average condensate prices to $41.37 during 2004 from $31.08 during 2003
    A $30 million increase related to higher transportation, storage and processing fees which was primarily due to higher fees from processing contracts, partially offset by

 

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    A $44 million decrease related to the impact of cash flow hedging, which reduced revenues by approximately $242 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and by $198 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, as compared to what revenue would have been without any hedging, and
    A $30 million decrease related to lower NGL and raw natural gas sales volume, partially offset by an increase in wholesale propane marketing activity primarily due to higher propane prices, and the acquisition of gathering, processing and transmission assets in Southeast New Mexico from ConocoPhillips (“COP Acquisition”). Although production volumes increased as a result of processing economics and the COP Acquisition, sales volumes decreased as a result of producers marketing their NGLs on their own behalf.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $1,175 million increase due to higher average costs of raw natural gas supply which was due primarily to an increase in average NGL and natural gas prices
    A $20 million increase related primarily to an increase in wholesale propane marketing activity and the COP Acquisition partially offset by lower purchased raw natural gas supply volume
    An $18 million increase related to impairment charges associated with a planned shut down of a specific plant and a disposal of certain assets, partially offset by
    A $25 million decrease in operating, and general and administrative expenses, primarily due to severance charges and other employee related expenditures in 2003 not experienced in 2004, lower repairs and maintenance, and environmental expenses in 2004, partially offset by an increase related to Field Services’ Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs.

Other Income, net of expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $23 million decrease due to impairment charges in 2004 related to management’s assessment of the recoverability of certain equity method investments
    A $13 million decrease due to the gains on sales of equity method investments in 2003, partially offset by
    A $7 million increase in equity earnings primarily due to increased earnings from equity method investments.

Minority Interest Expense. Minority interest expense increased in 2004 compared to 2003 due to increased earnings from DEFS. The increase was not proportionate to the increase in Field Services’ earnings, as the Field Services segment includes the results of incremental hedging activities contracted at the Duke Energy corporate level that are not included in DEFS’ results.

EBIT. The increase in EBIT in 2004 compared to 2003 resulted primarily from the favorable effects of commodity prices and improved results from trading and marketing activities, partially offset by NGL and raw natural gas sales volume declines and impairments. The full impact from the effects of commodity prices were not realized as some sales volumes were previously hedged at prices different than actual market prices at settlement.

 

Supplemental Data

Below is supplemental information for DEFS operating results subsequent to deconsolidation on July 1, 2005:

 

(in millions)


   Six Months Ended
December 31, 2005


Operating revenues

   $ 7,463

Operating expenses

     6,814
    

Operating income

     649

Other income, net of expenses

     1

Interest expense, net

     62

Income tax expense

     4
    

Net income

   $ 584
    

 

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DENA

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

   2004

    Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

    Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $    $ 173     $ (173 )   $ 167     $ 6  

Operating expenses

          368       (368 )     1,938       (1,570 )

Losses on sales of other assets, net

          (427 )     427       (208 )     (219 )
    

  


 


 


 


Operating loss

          (622 )     622       (1,979 )     1,357  

Other income, net of expenses

          12       (12 )     197       (185 )

Minority interest benefit

          (25 )     25       (106 )     81  
    

  


 


 


 


EBIT

   $    $ (585 )   $ 585     $ (1,676 )   $ 1,091  
    

  


 


 


 


Actual plant production, GWh(a)(b)

          3,343       (3,343 )     6,084       (2,741 )

Net proportional megawatt capacity in operation

          3,600       (3,600 )     9,085       (5,485 )

 

(a) Includes plant production from plants accounted for under the equity method
(b) Excludes discontinued operations

During the third quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors of Duke Energy authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. As a result of this exit plan, DENA’s continuing operations (which include the operations of the Midwestern generation assets, DENA’s remaining Southeastern operations related to the assets which were disposed of in 2004, and the remaining operations of DETM) have been reclassified to Other beginning in 2005. DENA’s continuing operations for 2004 and 2003 are included as a component of DENA’s segment earnings. The results of DENA’s discontinued operations for all periods presented are presented in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax, on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and are discussed in consolidated Results of Operations section titled “Consolidated (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax.”

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The decrease was driven by the inclusion of DENA’s 2005 results of continuing operations in Other. The 2004 results of DENA’s continuing operations include:

    $179 million of power generation revenues, and
    $(6) million of other operating revenues as a result of mark-to-market losses on hedged sales transactions, primarily associated with DETM.

Operating Expenses. The decrease was driven by the inclusion of DENA’s 2005 results of continuing operations in Other. The 2004 results of DENA’s continuing operations include:

    $151 million of operations, maintenance and depreciation expenses
    $142 million of fuel costs
    $88 million of general and administrative expenses, and
    A $13 million ($8 million net of minority interest expense) decrease in operating expenses from a gain related to the settlement of the Enron bankruptcy proceedings in April 2004.

Losses on Sales of Other Assets, net. The change is due to the inclusion of DENA’s 2005 results of continuing operations in Other. The 2004 results include pre-tax losses of approximately $360 million associated with the sale of the Southeast Plants and $65 million ($39 million net of minority interest expense) related to the liquidation of contractual positions in connection with the continued wind-down of DETM’s operations.

Minority Interest Benefit. The decrease was driven by the inclusion of DENA’s 2005 results of continuing operations in Other. The minority interest benefit in the 2004 results of continuing operations is related to DETM.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by a $10 million increase in power generation revenues, due primarily to increased average power prices, partially offset by lower volumes due to the sale of the Southeast Plants in the second quarter of 2004.

 

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Operating Expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $1,420 million decrease in asset impairments and other related charges, including a $1,166 million asset impairment charge recognized in 2003 primarily in connection with DENA’s exit from the Southeast region, the related discontinuance of the Southeast region hedges, and a goodwill impairment charge recognized in 2003 related to the trading and marketing business of $254 million
    A $147 million decrease in general and administrative expense, primarily due to the impact of workforce reductions and associated office costs, travel and other benefits, reduced consulting costs and lower bad debt expense. A 2003 $28 million Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) settlement ($17 million net of minority interest expense) and 2003 severance costs of $10 million also contributed to a favorable variance in general and administrative expense
    A $58 million decrease in depreciation expense, primarily due to the sale of the Southeast Plants
    A $21 million decrease in operations and maintenance expense, due primarily to the sale of the Southeast Plants and reduced costs from renegotiated outsourcing agreements, partially offset by two plants entering into commercial operation late in the second quarter of 2003, partially offset by
    A $75 million increase in plant fuel costs due primarily to higher average gas prices, offset by lower volumes as a result of the sale of the Southeast Plants.

Losses on Sales of Other Assets, net. Losses on sales of other assets for the year ended December 31, 2004 were due primarily to an approximate $360 million pre-tax loss associated with the sale of DENA’s Southeast Plants and approximately $65 million of pre-tax losses associated with the sales and terminations of DETM contracts. Losses on sales of other assets for 2003 were $208 million due primarily to an $18 million pre-tax loss on the sale of the 25% net interest in the Vermillion facility, a $66 million pre-tax loss on the sale of turbines and $127 million of DETM pre-tax charges related to the sale of contracts.

Other Income, net of expenses. The decrease in other income, net of expenses was due primarily to the $178 million pre-tax gain in 2003 from the sale of DENA’s 50% interest in Ref-Fuel and the associated foregone equity earnings of $22 million.

Minority Interest Benefit. Minority interest benefit decreased due primarily to more favorable 2004 results at DETM as compared to 2003 as a result of the DETM wind-down of operations.

EBIT. EBIT increased primarily as a result of the decreased losses from impairments and other related charges, lower plant depreciation and operating expenses from the 2004 sale of the Southeast Plants and lower general and administrative expense. These increases were partially offset by reduced gross margin from lower net sales, net trading margins and values realized from hedge positions, in addition to increased losses on sales of assets, as outlined above.

 

International Energy

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

   2004

    Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

   Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $ 745    $ 619     $ 126     $ 597    $ 22  

Operating expenses

     536      462       74       426      36  

Losses on sales of other assets, net

          (3 )     3            (3 )
    

  


 


 

  


Operating income

     209      154       55       171      (17 )

Other income, net of expenses

     117      78       39       57      21  

Minority interest expense

     12      10       2       13      (3 )
    

  


 


 

  


EBIT

   $ 314    $ 222     $ 92     $ 215    $ 7  
    

  


 


 

  


Sales, GWh

     18,213      17,776       437       16,374      1,402  

Net proportional megawatt capacity in operation(a)

     3,937      4,139       (202 )     4,121      18  

 

(a) Excludes discontinued operations

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $32 million increase in Brazil due to favorable exchange rates, higher average energy prices, partially offset by lower sales volumes

 

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    A $31 million increase in El Salvador due to higher power prices and a favorable change in regulatory price bid methodology
    A $28 million increase in Argentina due primarily to higher power prices and hydroelectric generation
    A $14 million increase in Ecuador mainly due to higher volumes resulting from a lack of water for hydro competitors
    A $12 million increase in Guatemala due to higher power prices, and
    An $8 million increase in Peru due to favorable hydrological conditions and higher power prices.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $29 million increase in El Salvador due primarily to higher fuel oil prices, increased fuel oil volumes purchased and increased transmission costs
    A $26 million increase in Ecuador due to higher maintenance, higher diesel fuel prices, increased diesel fuel volumes purchased and a prior year credit related to long term service contract termination
    A $15 million increase in Guatemala due to higher fuel prices and increased fuel volumes purchased, in addition to higher operations and maintenance costs
    A $14 million increase in Brazil due to unfavorable exchange rates and an increase in regulatory and transmission fees, partially offset by lower power purchase obligations
    A $14 million increase in Argentina due to higher power purchase volumes and prices, partially offset by
    A $13 million decrease related to a 2004 charge for the disposition of the ownership share in Compania de Nitrogeno de Cantarell, S.A. de C.V. (Cantarell), a nitrogen production and delivery facility in the Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico in 2004, and
    A $10 million decrease in general and administrative expenses primarily due to lower corporate overhead allocations and compliance costs.

Other Income, net of expenses. The increase was driven primarily by a $55 million increase in equity earnings from the NMC investment driven by higher product margins, offset by a $20 million equity investment impairment related to Campeche in 2005.

EBIT. The increase was due primarily to favorable pricing and hydrological conditions in Peru and Argentina, favorable exchange rates in Brazil and higher equity earnings from NMC, absence of a charge associated with the disposition of the ownership share in Cantarell recorded in 2004, partially offset by an equity investment impairment related to Campeche in 2005.

 

Matters Impacting Future International Energy Results

International Energy’s current strategy is focused on selectively growing its Latin American power generation business while continuing to maximize the returns and cash flow from its current portfolio. EBIT results for International Energy are sensitive to changes in hydrology, power supply, power demand and fuel prices. Regulatory matters can also impact EBIT results, as well as impacts from fluctuations in exchange rates, most notably the Brazilian Real.

Certain of International Energy’s long-term sales contracts and long-term debt in Brazil contain inflation adjustment clauses. While this is favorable to revenue in periods of inflation in the long run, as International Energy’s contract prices are adjusted, there is an unfavorable impact on interest expense resulting from revaluation of International Energy’s outstanding local currency debt. In periods of deflation, revenue is negatively impacted and interest expense is positively impacted.

International Energy owns a 50% joint venture interest in Campeche. Campeche operates a natural gas compression facility in the Cantarell oil field in the Gulf of Mexico. Campeche project revenues are generated from the gas compression services agreement (GCSA) with the Mexican national oil company (PEMEX). The current five year GCSA expires on November 7, 2006 and PEMEX has the option to renew the GCSA for an additional four years. As a result of ongoing discussions between Campeche and PEMEX to either sell the Campeche investment or renew the GCSA, an other than temporary impairment in value of the Campeche occurred during 2005 and a $20 million impairment charge was recorded to write down the investment to its estimated fair value. An additional impairment charge would be recognized in the future if the outcome of the above discussions is materially different than management’s current expectations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $32 million increase due to the fourth quarter 2003 completion of the 160 MW Planta Arizona expansion in Guatemala
    A $22 million increase in volumes due to higher electricity dispatch in Ecuador as a result of unplanned outages at competing generators

 

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    A $20 million increase in Brazil resulting from higher contracted sales prices of $26 million which were positively impacted by inflation adjustments primarily offset by the impact of a 2003 regulatory audit revenue adjustment
    A $12 million increase due to higher electricity prices caused by low water availability in Peru
    A $12 million increase due to favorable exchange rates primarily in Brazil, partially offset by
    A $48 million decrease in Guatemala and El Salvador due to decreased cross border power marketing activity resulting from unfavorable market conditions, and
    A $33 million decrease in natural gas sales due to the termination of a natural gas sales contract from the liquefied natural gas business in 2003.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $23 million increase due to the fourth quarter 2003 completion of the 160 MW Planta Arizona expansion in Guatemala as discussed above
    A $21 million increase in electricity generation costs resulting from higher levels of dispatch in Ecuador as described above
    An $18 million increase due to a reserve reduction in 2003 related to the early termination of a natural gas sales contract from the liquefied natural gas business
    A $17 million increase in Peru power purchases to satisfy sale contract requirements caused by decreased generation as a result of low water availability
    A $14 million increase due to general and administrative expenses primarily due to higher corporate allocations and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance costs
    A $12 million increase in Brazil due primarily to increased transmission fees and other costs offset by an environmental charge recorded in 2003 and a reduction in the environmental reserves in 2004, partially offset by
    A $42 million decrease in spot market purchases in Guatemala and El Salvador due to decreased cross border power marketing activity
    A $37 million decrease in natural gas sales purchases due to the termination of a natural gas sales contract from the LNG business in 2003, and
    A $13 million charge associated with the disposition of the ownership share in the Cantarell nitrogen facility in Mexico.

Other Income, net of expenses. The increase was primarily the result of:

    An $11 million increase due to a 2003 adjustment related to revenue recognition for the Cantarell equity investment, and
    A $6 million increase due to favorable netback pricing at NMC.

EBIT. EBIT increased modestly in 2004 compared to 2003. The slight increase was due to the factors described above.

 

Crescent

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

   2004

    Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

   Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $ 495    $ 437     $ 58     $ 284    $ 153  

Operating expenses

     399      393       6       231      162  

Gains on sales of investments in commercial and multi-family real estate

     191      192       (1 )     84      108  
    

  


 


 

  


Operating income

     287      236       51       137      99  

Other income, net of expenses

     44      3       41            3  

Minority interest (benefit) expense

     17      (1 )     18       3      (4 )
    

  


 


 

  


EBIT

   $ 314    $ 240     $ 74     $ 134    $ 106  
    

  


 


 

  


 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by a $64 million increase in residential developed lot sales, due to increased sales at the Palmetto Bluff project in Bluffton, South Carolina and the LandMar affiliate in Northeastern and Central Florida.

 

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Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by a $30 million increase in the cost of residential developed lot sales, due to increased developed lot sales at the projects noted above along with an $11 million increase in corporate administrative expense as a result of increased incentive compensation tied to increased operating results. The increases were offset by a $16 million impairment charge in 2005 related to the Oldfield residential project near Beaufort, South Carolina as compared to $50 million in impairment and bad debt charges in 2004 related to the Twin Creeks residential project in Austin, Texas and The Rim project in Payson, Arizona.

Gains on Sales of Investments in Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $37 million increase in multi-family sales primarily due to the $15 million gain on a land sale in Charlotte, North Carolina and a $19 million gain on a project sale in Jacksonville, Florida
    A $32 million increase in surplus land sales primarily due to a $42 million gain from a large land sale in Lancaster County, South Carolina, partially offset by
    A $37 million decrease in real estate land sales primarily due to the $45 million gain on the sale of the Alexandria tract in the Washington, D.C. area in 2004, and
    A $33 million decrease in commercial project sales primarily due to the $20 million gain on the sale of a commercial project in the Washington, D.C. area in 2004.

Other Income, net of expenses. The increase was primarily due to $45 million in income related to a distribution from an interest in a portfolio of commercial office buildings in the third quarter of 2005.

Minority Interest (Benefit) Expense. The increase in minority interest (benefit) expense is primarily due to increased earnings from the LandMar affiliate.

EBIT. The increase was primarily due to income related to a distribution from an interest in a portfolio of commercial office buildings, a large land sale in Lancaster County, South Carolina, increased multi-family and residential developed lot sales offset by a decrease in commercial land and project sales due primarily to the sale of a commercial project and the Alexandria tract in the Washington, D.C. area in 2004.

 

Matters Impacting Future Crescent Results

While Crescent regularly refreshes its property holdings, 2005 results reflected opportunistic real estate sales which resulted in strong earnings during 2005. While future results are difficult to predict, Crescent expects segment EBIT in 2006 to return to a level approximating 2004 segment EBIT. Segment results at Crescent are ultimately subject to volatility as a result of management’s portfolio allocation decisions, the strength of the real estate markets, the cost of construction materials, and changes in interest rates. When property management or other significant continuing involvement is not retained by Crescent after the sale of an operating property, the transaction is recorded in discontinued operations.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. The increase was driven primarily by a $160 million increase in residential developed lot sales, due to increased sales at the LandMar division in Northeastern and Central Florida, the Palmetto Bluff project in Bluffton, South Carolina, The Sanctuary project near Charlotte, North Carolina, the Lake James projects in Northwestern North Carolina and the Lake Keowee projects in Northwestern South Carolina.

Operating Expenses. The increase was driven primarily by a $101 million increase in the cost of residential developed lot sales, due to increased developed lot sales at the projects noted above, $50 million in impairments and other related charges (net of $12 million minority interest as discussed below) related to Twin Creeks, Texas and Payson, Arizona residential development projects and a $26 million increase in corporate administrative expense as a result of increased incentive compensation tied to increased operating results. (See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Impairments, Severance, and Other Charges” for further discussion of Crescent’s impairments.)

Gains on Sales of Investments in Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate. The increase was driven primarily by:

    A $63 million increase in real estate land sales due primarily to the sale of the Alexandria and Arlington land tracts in the Washington, D.C. area in 2004,
    A $31 million increase in commercial project sales, resulting primarily from the sale of a commercial project in the Washington, D.C. area in March 2004, and
    A $16 million increase in land management or “legacy” land sales, due to several large sales closed in the first quarter of 2004.

 

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Minority Interest (Benefit) Expense. The increase in minority interest (benefit) expense is primarily due to $12 million of benefit related to impairment and bad debt charges at the Payson, Arizona project as noted above offset by an additional $8 million in minority interest expense related to increased earnings from the LandMar division.

EBIT. As discussed above, the increase in EBIT was driven primarily by an increase in residential developed lot sales and commercial project sales, the sale of the Washington, D.C. area land tracts and an increase in “legacy” land sales.

 

Other

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

    Variance
2005 vs
2004


    2003

    Variance
2004 vs
2003


 
     (in millions)  

Operating revenues

   $ 700     $ 1,144     $ (444 )   $ 1,628     $ (484 )

Operating expenses

     1,235       1,257       (22 )     1,933       (676 )

(Losses) gains on sales of other assets, net

     (62 )     4       (66 )           4  
    


 


 


 


 


Operating loss

     (597 )     (109 )     (488 )     (305 )     196  

Other (loss) income, net of expenses

     (45 )     32       (77 )     33       (1 )

Minority interest expense

     3             3              
    


 


 


 


 


EBIT

   $ (645 )   $ (77 )   $ (568 )   $ (272 )   $ 195  
    


 


 


 


 


Actual plant production, GWh(a)

     1,759             1,759              

Net proportional megawatt capacity in operation(a)

     3,600             3,600              

 

(a) DENA continuing operations

 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 as Compared to December 31, 2004

Operating Revenues. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $465 million decrease in revenues as a result of the continued wind-down of DEM
    An approximate $130 million decrease as a result of the realized and unrealized mark-to-market impact of certain discontinued cash flow hedges originally entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments”), partially offset by
    A $159 million increase as a result of the movement of DENA’s continuing operations to Other in 2005. DENA’s revenues from continuing operations consists primarily of $149 million of power generation revenues and $10 million of other operating revenues, which includes a $38 million impact related to mark-to-market gains as a result of hedge discontinuance in the Midwest and Southeast, partially offset by losses associated with structured power contracts in the Southeast.

Operating Expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $455 million decrease as a result of the continued wind-down of DEM, partially offset by
    A $265 million increase in expenses as a result of the movement of DENA’s continuing operations to Other in 2005. DENA’s expenses from continuing operations consists of $104 million of fuel costs, $89 million of operations and maintenance expenses, and $72 million of general and administrative expenses
    An approximate $75 million charge to increase liabilities associated with mutual insurance companies in 2005
    A $64 million increase as a result of the 2004 correction of an immaterial accounting error in prior periods related to reserves at Bison attributable to property losses at several Duke Energy subsidiaries, and
    A $26 million increase in corporate governance costs in 2005.

(Losses) Gains on Sales of Other Assets, net. The decrease was driven primarily by

    A $75 million charge related to the termination of structured power contracts in the Southeastern Region, and
    A $13 million gain on the sale of DEM’s 15% investment in Caribbean Nitrogen Company (an ammonia plant in Trinidad) in 2004.

Other (Loss) Income, net of expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by an approximate $64 million decrease as a result of the realized and unrealized mark-to-market impact on discontinued hedges related to the DEFS disposition transaction. (See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments.”)

 

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EBIT. The decrease was due primarily to the realized and unrealized mark-to-market impact of certain discontinued cash flow hedges originally entered into to hedge Field Services’ commodity price risk, the movement of DENA’s continuing operations to Other, the reversal of insurance reserves at Bison in 2004 and the increase in liabilities associated with mutual insurance companies.

 

Matters Impacting Future Other Results

Future Other results will be subject to volatility as a result of the change in mark-to-market of certain Field Services commodity price risk contracts subsequent to the discontinuance of hedge accounting in the first quarter of 2005. The fair value of these contracts as of December 31, 2005 was a liability of approximately $130 million. As these contracts settle, principally in 2006, Duke Energy will realize an offset to equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates at Field Services. Additionally, future impacts due to losses insured by Bison, changes in liabilities associated with mutual insurance companies, and the impact of DENA’s continuing operations could impact future earnings for Other.

 

Year Ended December 31, 2004 as Compared to December 31, 2003

Operating Revenues. Operating revenues for 2004 decreased $484 million, compared to 2003. The decrease was driven primarily by a $337 million decrease in revenues related to decreased sales volumes as a result of the continued wind-down of DEM and a $162 million decrease due to the sale of Energy Delivery Services (EDS) in December 2003.

Operating Expenses. The decrease was driven primarily by:

    A $555 million decrease as a result of the continued wind-down of DEM and the sale of EDS in December 2003
    A $140 million decrease due primarily to a $51 million write-off in 2003 related to a corporate risk management information system that was abandoned, lower governance costs in 2004 due to cost reductions and allocation of certain costs previously designated as corporate to business units, and severance costs in 2003
    A $64 million decrease in 2004 as a result of the correction of an immaterial accounting error in prior periods related to reserves at Bison attributable to property losses at several Duke Energy subsidiaries
    A $21 million gain related to the settlement of the Enron bankruptcy proceedings in April 2004, and
    A $17 million decrease in general and administrative expense due to lower activity as a result of the decision in 2003 to exit the areas of refined products and NGLs at DEM. In addition, the absence of 2003 losses of $32 million from adverse market movements against some commodity positions positively affected the overall year over year decrease.

(Losses) Gains on Sales of Other Assets, net. (Losses) Gains on sales of other assets for 2004 increased due primarily to a $13 million gain on the sale of DEM’s 15% investment in Caribbean Nitrogen Company (an ammonia plant in Trinidad).

EBIT. EBIT increased in 2004 compared to 2003. The increase in EBIT was primarily driven by the wind-down of DEM, the reversal of insurance reserves at Bison, and other reductions in operating expense.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

The application of accounting policies and estimates is an important process that continues to evolve as Duke Energy’s operations change and accounting guidance evolves. Duke Energy has identified a number of critical accounting policies and estimates that require the use of significant estimates and judgments.

Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on other various assumptions that they believe are reasonable at the time of application. The estimates and judgments may change as time passes and more information about Duke Energy’s environment becomes available. If estimates and judgments are different than the actual amounts recorded, adjustments are made in subsequent periods to take into consideration the new information. Duke Energy discusses its critical accounting policies and estimates and other significant accounting policies with senior members of management and the audit committee, as appropriate. Duke Energy’s critical accounting policies and estimates are listed below.

 

Risk Management Accounting

Duke Energy uses two comprehensive accounting models for its risk management activities in reporting its consolidated financial position and results of operations: the MTM Model and the Accrual Model. As further discussed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” the MTM Model is applied to trading and undesignated non-trading derivative

 

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contracts, and the Accrual Model is applied to derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and normal purchases or sales, as well as to non-derivative contracts used for commodity risk management purposes. For the three years ended December 31, 2005, the determination as to which model was appropriate was primarily based on accounting guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and the EITF. Effective January 1, 2003, Duke Energy adopted EITF 02-03. While the implementation of such guidance changed the accounting model used for certain of Duke Energy’s transactions, especially non-derivative energy trading contracts, the overall application of the models remained the same.

As a result of the September, 2005 decision to pursue the sale or other disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States, DENA discontinued hedge accounting for forward natural gas and power contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges and disqualified other forward power contracts previously designated under the normal purchases normal sales exception effective September, 2005.

Under the MTM Model, an asset or liability is recognized at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the change in the fair value of that asset or liability is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the current period. While DENA is the primary business segment that uses this accounting model, the Franchised Electric and Field Services segments, as well as Other, also have certain transactions subject to this model. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, Duke Energy applied the MTM Model to its derivative contracts, unless subject to hedge accounting or the normal purchase and normal sale exemption (as described below).

The MTM Model is applied within the context of an overall valuation framework. All new and existing transactions are valued using approved valuation techniques and market data, and discounted using a London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) based interest rate. When available, quoted market prices are used to measure a contract’s fair value. However, market quotations for certain energy contracts may not be available for illiquid periods or locations. If no active trading market exists for a commodity or for a contract’s duration, holders of these contracts must calculate fair value using internally developed valuation techniques or models. Key components used in these valuation techniques include price curves, volatility, correlation, interest rates and tenor. While volatility and correlation are the most subjective components, the price curve is generally the most significant component affecting the ultimate fair value for a contract subject to the MTM Model, especially after implementation of EITF 02-03 due to the discontinuation of the MTM Model for certain energy trading contracts, such as transportation agreements. Prices for illiquid periods or locations are established by extrapolating prices for correlated products, locations or periods. These relationships are routinely re-evaluated based on available market data, and changes in price relationships are reflected in price curves prospectively. Consideration may also be given to the analysis of market fundamentals when developing illiquid prices. A deviation in any of the components affecting fair value may significantly affect overall fair value.

Valuation adjustments for performance and market risk, and administration costs are used to arrive at the fair value of the contract and the gain or loss ultimately recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. While Duke Energy uses common industry practices to develop its valuation techniques, changes in Duke Energy’s pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values and income recognition. However, due to the nature and number of variables involved in estimating fair values, and the interrelationships among these variables, sensitivity analysis of the changes in any individual variable is not considered to be relevant or meaningful.

Validation of a contract’s calculated fair value is performed by an internal group independent of Duke Energy’s trading areas. This group performs pricing model validation, back testing and stress testing of valuation techniques, prices and other variables. Validation of a contract’s fair value may be done by comparison to actual market activity and negotiation of collateral requirements with third parties.

For certain derivative instruments Duke Energy applies either hedge accounting or the normal purchase and normal sales exemption in accordance with SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” The use of hedge accounting and the normal purchase and normal sales exemption provide effectively for the use of the Accrual Model. Under this model, there is generally no recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for changes in the fair value of a contract until the service is provided or the associated delivery period occurs (settlement).

Hedge accounting treatment is used when Duke Energy contracts to buy or sell a commodity such as natural gas at a fixed price for future delivery corresponding with anticipated physical sales or purchase of natural gas (cash flow hedge). In addition, hedge accounting treatment is used when Duke Energy holds firm commitments or asset positions and enters into transactions that “hedge” the risk that the price of a commodity, such as natural gas or electricity, may change between the contract’s inception and the physical delivery date of the commodity (fair value hedge). To the extent that the fair value of the hedge instrument offsets the transaction being hedged, there is no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations prior to settlement of the hedge. However, as not all of Duke Energy’s hedges relate to the exact location being hedged, a certain degree of hedge ineffectiveness may be recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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The normal purchases and normal sales exception, as provided in SFAS No. 133 as amended and interpreted by Derivative Implementation Group (DIG) Issue C15, “Scope Exceptions: Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception for Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity,” and amended by SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” indicates that no recognition of the contract’s fair value in the Consolidated Financial Statements is required until settlement of the contract (in Duke Energy’s case, the delivery of power). Previously, Duke Energy applied this exception for certain contracts involving the sale of power in future periods. SFAS No. 149 includes certain modifications and changes to the applicability of the normal purchase and normal sales scope exception for contracts to deliver electricity. As a result, Duke Energy reevaluated its policy for accounting for forward power sale contracts and determined that the majority of all forward contracts to sell power entered into after July 1, 2003 will be designated as cash flow hedges. However, on a limited basis, Duke Power applies the normal purchase and normal sales exception to certain contracts. To the extent that the hedge is perfectly effective, income statement recognition for the contract will be the same under either model.

In addition to derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and normal purchases or sales, the Accrual Model also encompasses non-derivative contracts used for commodity risk management purposes. For these non-derivative contracts, there is no recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations until the service is provided or delivery occurs.

For additional information regarding risk management activities, see Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. The Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk include daily earnings at risk information related to commodity derivatives recorded using the MTM Model and an operating income sensitivity analysis related to hypothetical changes in certain commodity prices recorded using the Accrual Model.

 

Regulatory Accounting

Duke Energy accounts for certain of its regulated operations (primarily Franchised Electric and Natural Gas Transmission) under the provisions of SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation.” As a result, Duke Energy records assets and liabilities that result from the regulated ratemaking process that would not be recorded under GAAP for non-regulated entities. Regulatory assets generally represent incurred costs that have been deferred because such costs are probable of future recovery in customer rates. Regulatory liabilities generally represent obligations to make refunds to customers for previous collections for costs that either are not likely to or have yet to be incurred. Management continually assesses whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulatory environment changes, recent rate orders to other regulated entities, and the status of any pending or potential deregulation legislation. Based on this continual assessment, management believes the existing regulatory assets are probable of recovery. This assessment reflects the current political and regulatory climate at the state, provincial and federal levels, and is subject to change in the future. If future recovery of costs ceases to be probable, the asset write-offs would be required to be recognized in operating income. Total regulatory assets were $2,319 million as of December 31, 2005 and $2,146 million as of December 31, 2004. Total regulatory liabilities were $2,338 million as of December 31, 2005 and $2,375 million as of December 31, 2004. (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters.”)

 

Long-Lived Asset Impairments and Assets Held For Sale

Duke Energy evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. For long-lived assets, impairment would exist when the carrying value exceeds the sum of estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. If the asset is impaired, the asset’s carrying value is adjusted to its estimated fair value. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, a probability-weighted approach is used for developing estimates of future cash flows.

Duke Energy uses the best information available to estimate fair value of its long-lived assets and may use more than one source. Judgment is exercised to estimate the future cash flows, the useful lives of long-lived assets and to determine management’s intent to use the assets. The sum of undiscounted cash flows is primarily dependent on forecasted commodity prices for sales of power, natural gas or NGL, costs of fuel over periods of time consistent with the useful lives of the assets or changes in the real estate market. Management’s intent to use or dispose of assets is subject to re-evaluation and can change over time.

A change in Duke Energy’s plans regarding, or probability assessments of, holding or selling an asset could have a significant impact on the estimated future cash flows. Duke Energy considers various factors when determining if impairment tests are warranted, including but not limited to:

    Significant adverse changes in legal factors or in the business climate;

 

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    A current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses, or a projection or forecast that demonstrates continuing losses associated with the use of a long-lived asset;
    An accumulation of costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected for the acquisition or construction of a long-lived asset;
    Significant adverse changes in the extent or manner in which an asset is used or in its physical condition or a change in business strategy;
    A significant change in the market value of an asset; and
    A current expectation that, more likely than not, an asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its estimated useful life.

Judgment is also involved in determining the timing of meeting the criteria for classification as an asset held for sale under SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” (SFAS No. 144)

During 2005, Duke Energy recorded impairments on several of its long-lived assets. (For additional discussion of these impairments, see Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Impairments, Severance and Other Charges.”)

Duke Energy may dispose of certain other assets in addition to the assets classified as held for sale at December 31, 2005. Accordingly, based in part on current market conditions in the merchant energy industry, it is reasonably possible that Duke Energy’s current estimate of fair value of its long-lived assets being considered for sale at December 31, 2005 and its other long-lived assets, could change and that change may impact the consolidated results of operations. In addition, Duke Energy could decide to dispose of additional assets in future periods, at prices that could be less than the book value of the assets.

Duke Energy uses the criteria in SFAS No. 144 and EITF 03-13, “Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FAS 144 in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations,” to determine whether components of Duke Energy that are being disposed of or are classified as held for sale are required to be reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. To qualify as a discontinued operation under SFAS No. 144, the component being disposed of must have clearly distinguishable operations and cash flows. Additionally, pursuant to EITF 03-13, Duke Energy must not have significant continuing involvement in the operations after the disposal (i.e. Duke Energy must not have the ability to influence the operating or financial policies of the disposed component) and cash flows of the assets sold must have been eliminated from Duke Energy’s ongoing operations (i.e. Duke Energy does not expect to generate significant direct cash flows from activities involving the disposed component after the disposal transaction is completed). Assuming both preceding conditions are met, the related results of operations for the current and prior periods, including any related impairments, are reflected as (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If an asset held for sale does not meet the requirements for discontinued operations classification, any impairments and gains or losses on sales are recorded in continuing operations as Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairments for all other long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are recorded as Impairment and Other Charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Impairment of Goodwill

At December 31, 2005 and 2004, Duke Energy had goodwill balances of $3,775 million and $4,148 million, respectively. Duke Energy evaluates the impairment of goodwill under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.” The majority of Duke Energy’s goodwill at December 31, 2005 relates to the acquisition of Westcoast in March 2002, whose assets were primarily included within the Natural Gas Transmission segment. The remainder relates to International Energy’s Latin American operations and Crescent. As of the acquisition date, Duke Energy allocates goodwill to a reporting unit, which Duke Energy defines as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment. As required by SFAS No. 142, Duke Energy performs an annual goodwill impairment test and updates the test if events or circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Key assumptions used in the analysis include, but are not limited to, the use of an appropriate discount rate, estimated future cash flows and estimated run rates of operation, maintenance, and general and administrative costs. In estimating cash flows, Duke Energy incorporates expected growth rates, regulatory stability and ability to renew contracts as well as other factors into its revenue and expense forecasts. As a result of the 2005 impairment test required by SFAS No. 142, Duke Energy did not record any impairment on its goodwill. Had the discount rate used to determine fair value of the reporting units been 1% lower, there would still not have been any impairment recorded in 2005. In the third quarter of 2003, Duke Energy recorded a $254 million goodwill impairment charge to write off all of DENA’s goodwill, most of which related to certain aspects of DENA’s trading and marketing business, and was recorded as a component of continuing operations. This impairment charge reflected the reduction in scope

 

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and scale of DETM’s business and the continued deterioration of market conditions affecting DENA during 2003. Duke Energy used a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing the key assumptions described above to perform the analysis.

Management continues to remain alert for any indicators that the fair value of a reporting unit could be below book value and will assess goodwill for impairment as appropriate.

 

Revenue Recognition

Unbilled and Estimated Revenues. Revenues on sales of electricity, primarily at Franchised Electric, are recognized when the service is provided. Unbilled revenues are estimated by applying an average revenue/kilowatt hour for all customer classes to the number of estimated kilowatt hours delivered but not billed. Differences between actuals and estimates are immaterial and are a result of customer mix.

Revenues on sales of natural gas, natural gas transportation, storage and distribution as well as sales of petroleum products, primarily at Natural Gas Transmission and Field Services (prior to deconsolidation on July 1, 2005), are recognized when either the service is provided or the product is delivered. Revenues related to these services provided or products delivered but not yet billed are estimated each month. These estimates are generally based on contract data, regulatory information, estimated distribution usage based on historical data adjusted for heating degree days, commodity prices and preliminary throughput and allocation measurements. Final bills for the current month are billed and collected in the following month. Differences between actuals and estimates are immaterial.

Trading and Marketing Revenues. The recognition of income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for derivative activity is primarily dependent on whether the Accrual Model or MTM Model is applied. Prior to January 1, 2003, Duke Energy applied the MTM Model to certain derivative contracts and certain contracts classified as energy trading pursuant to EITF 98-10, “Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities.” With the implementation of EITF 02-03, use of the MTM Model has been restricted to contracts classified as derivatives pursuant to SFAS No. 133. Contracts classified previously as energy trading that do not meet the definition of a derivative are subject to the Accrual Model. While the MTM Model is the default method of accounting for all SFAS No. 133 derivatives, SFAS No. 133 allows for the use of the Accrual Model for derivatives designated as hedges and certain scope exceptions, including the normal purchase and normal sale exception. Duke Energy designates a derivative as a hedge or a normal purchase or normal sale contract in accordance with internal hedge guidelines and the requirements provided by SFAS No. 133. (For further information regarding the Accrual Model or MTM Model, see Risk Management Accounting above. For further information regarding the presentation of gains and losses or revenue and expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, see Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”.)

 

Pension and Other Post-Retirement Benefits

Duke Energy and its subsidiaries maintain a non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan. It covers most U.S. employees using a cash balance formula. Under a cash balance formula, a plan participant accumulates a retirement benefit consisting of pay credits that are based upon a percentage (which may vary with age and years of service) of current eligible earnings and current interest credits. Duke Energy and most of its subsidiaries also provide some health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees on a contributory and non-contributory basis. Employees are eligible for these benefits if they have met age and service requirements at retirement, as defined in the plans.

Westcoast and its subsidiaries maintain contributory and non-contributory defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC) retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The DB plans provide retirement benefits based on each plan participant’s years of service and final average earnings. Under the DC plans, company contributions are determined according to the terms of the plan and based on each plan participant’s age, years of service and current eligible earnings. Westcoast also provides health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees on a non-contributory basis. Employees are eligible for these benefits if they have met age and service requirements at retirement, as defined in the plans. Effective December 31, 2003, a new plan was implemented for all non bargaining employees and the majority of bargaining employees. The new plan will apply to employees retiring on and after January 1, 2006. The new plan is predominantly a defined contribution plan as compared to the existing defined benefit program.

Duke Energy accounts for its defined benefit pension plans using SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” (SFAS No. 87). Under SFAS No. 87, pension income/expense is recognized on an accrual basis over employees’ approximate service periods. Other post-retirement benefits are accounted for using SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions,” (SFAS No. 106). (See Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Employee Benefit Plans.”)

Funding requirements for defined benefit plans are determined by government regulations, not SFAS No. 87. No contributions to the Duke Energy plan were necessary in 2005. Duke Energy made voluntary contributions of $250 million in 2004 and $181 million in 2003

 

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to its U.S. defined benefit retirement plan. Duke Energy does not anticipate making a contribution to the plan in 2006. Duke Energy made contributions to the Westcoast DB plans of approximately $42 million in 2005, $26 million in 2004 and $10 million in 2003. Duke Energy anticipates that it will make contributions of approximately $40 million to the Westcoast DB plans in 2006. Duke Energy made contributions to the Westcoast DC plans of approximately $3 million in 2005, $3 million in 2004 and $3 million in 2003. Duke Energy anticipates that it will make contributions of approximately $4 million to the Westcoast DC plans in 2006.

The calculation of pension expense, other post-retirement expense and Duke Energy’s pension and other post-retirement liabilities require the use of assumptions. Changes in these assumptions can result in different expense and reported liability amounts, and future actual experience can differ from the assumptions. Duke Energy believes that the most critical assumptions for pension and other post-retirement benefits are the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets and the assumed discount rate. Additionally, the health care trend rate assumption is critical for other post-retirement benefits.

Duke Energy recognized pre-tax pension cost of $23 million and pre-tax other post-retirement benefits expense of $57 million in 2005. Westcoast recognized pre-tax pension expense of $16 million and pre-tax other post-retirement benefits expense of $9 million in 2005. In 2006, Duke Energy’s U.S. pension expense is expected to be approximately $47 million due to lower than expected asset returns from 2001 and 2002 being amortized into expense over a five year period elected as allowed under SFAS No. 87. Westcoast’s pension expense is expected to be $22 million in 2006. Duke Energy’s other U.S. and other Westcoast plans do not expect material changes from the expense of 2005.

For both pension and other post-retirement plans, Duke Energy assumed that its U.S. plan’s assets would generate a long-term rate of return of 8.5% as of September 30, 2005. The assets for Duke Energy’s U.S. pension and other post retirement plans are maintained by a master trust. The investment objective of the master trust is to achieve reasonable returns on trust assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for plan participants. The asset allocation target was set after considering the investment objective and the risk profile with respect to the trust. U.S. equities are held for their high expected return. Non-U.S. equities, debt securities, and real estate are held for diversification. Investments within asset classes are to be diversified to achieve broad market participation and reduce the impact of individual managers or investments. Duke Energy regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to its targeted allocation when considered appropriate.

The expected long-term rate of return of 8.5% for the Duke Energy U.S. assets was developed using a weighted average calculation of expected returns based primarily on future expected returns across asset classes considering the use of active asset managers. The weighted average returns expected by asset classes were 4.2% for U.S. equities, 1.9% for Non U.S. equities, 2.0% for fixed income securities, and 0.4% for real estate.

If Duke Energy had used a long-term rate of 8.25% in 2005, pre-tax pension expense would have been higher by approximately $7 million and pre-tax other post-retirement expense would have been higher by approximately $1 million. If Duke Energy had used a long-term rate of 8.75% pre-tax pension expense would have been lower by approximately $7 million and pre-tax other post-retirement expense would have been lower by approximately $1 million.

The expected long-term rate of return for the Westcoast plans assets was 7.25% as of September 30, 2005. The Westcoast plans assets for registered pension plans are maintained by a master trust. The investment objective of the master trust is to achieve reasonable returns on trust assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for plan participants. The asset allocation target was set after considering the investment objective and the risk profile with respect to the trust. Canadian equities are held for their high expected return. Non-Canadian equities are held for their high expected return as well as diversification relative to Canadian equities and debt securities. Debt securities are also held for diversification.

The expected long-term rate of return of 7.25% and 7.5% as of September 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, for the Westcoast assets was developed using a weighted average calculation of expected returns based primarily on future expected returns across asset classes considering the use of active asset managers. The weighted average returns expected by asset classes were 2.7% for Canadian equities, 1.4% for U.S. equities, 1.45% for Europe, Australasia and Far East equities, and 1.7% for fixed income securities. For 2005, the expected long-term rate of return used to calculate pension expense was 7.5%. Lowering the expected rate of return on assets by 0.25% (from 7.5% to 7.25%) would have increased Westcoast’s 2005 pre-tax pension expense by approximately $1 million. Increasing the expected rate of return by 0.25% (from 7.5% to 7.75%) would have decreased Westcoast’s 2005 pre-tax pension expense by approximately $1 million. The Westcoast other post-retirement plan does not hold any assets.

Duke Energy discounted its future U.S. pension and other post-retirement obligations using a rate of 5.50% as of September 30, 2005 and 6.00% as of September 30, 2004. Duke Energy determines the appropriate discount based on a AA bond yield curve. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan. For 2005, the discount rate used to calculate pension and other post-retirement expense was 6.00%. Lowering the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.00%

 

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to 5.75%) would have decreased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax pension expense by approximately $3 million. Increasing the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.00% to 6.25%) would have increased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax pension expense by approximately $3 million. Lowering the discount rate by 0.25% from (6.00% to 5.75%) would have increased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax other post-retirement expense by approximately $1 million. Increasing the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.00% to 6.25%) would have decreased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax other post-retirement expense by approximately $1 million.

Westcoast discounted its future pension and other post-retirement obligations using a rate of 5.00% as of September 30, 2005 compared to 6.25% as of September 30, 2004. For Westcoast the discount rate used to determine the pension and other post-retirement obligations is prescribed as the yield on Canadian corporate AA bonds at the measurement date of September 30. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan. For 2005, the discount rate used to calculate pension expense was 6.25%. Lowering the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.25% to 6.00%) would have increased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax pension expense by approximately $2 million. Increasing the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.25% to 6.50%) would have decreased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax pension expense by approximately $2 million. Lowering the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.25% to 6.00%) would have increased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax other post-retirement expense by approximately $1 million. Increasing the discount rate by 0.25% (from 6.25% to 6.50%) would have decreased Duke Energy’s 2005 pre-tax other post-retirement expense by approximately $1 million.

Duke Energy’s U.S. post-retirement plan uses a health care trend rate which reflects the near and long-term expectation of increases in medical costs. As of September 30, 2005, the health care trend rates were 8.50%, which grades to 5.50% by 2009 for employees who are not eligible for Medicare and 11.5%, which grades to 5.50% by 2012 for employees who are eligible for Medicare. If Duke Energy had used a health care trend rate one percentage point higher, pre-tax other post-retirement expense would have been higher by $3 million. If Duke Energy had used a health care trend rate one percentage point lower, pre-tax other post-retirement expense would have been lower by $2 million.

The Westcoast post-retirement plans use a health care trend rate which reflects the near and long-term expectation of increases in medical costs. As of September 30, 2005, the health care trend rates were 7.00%, which grades to 5.00% by 2008. If Westcoast had used a health care trend rate one percentage point higher, pre-tax other post-retirement expense would have been higher by $1 million. If Westcoast had used a health care trend rate one percentage point lower, pre-tax other post-retirement expense would have been lower by less than $1 million.

Future changes in plan asset returns, assumed discount rates and various other factors related to the participants in Duke Energy’s pension and post-retirement plans will impact Duke Energy’s future pension expense and liabilities. Management cannot predict with certainty what these factors will be in the future.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Known Trends and Uncertainties

Duke Energy will rely primarily upon cash flows from operations to fund its liquidity and capital requirements for 2006. Also Duke Energy expects net positive cash flows from asset sales and other transaction settlements related to exiting the DENA business. The cash flows from these transactions along with current cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments and future cash generated from operations may be used by Duke Energy to continue with its February 2005 announced plan to periodically repurchase up to an aggregate of $2.5 billion of common stock over a three year period. In May 2005, in connection with the anticipated merger with Cinergy, Duke Energy announced plans to suspend additional repurchases under the open market purchase plan, pending further assessment. Such suspension shall continue at least the shareholder vote on the Cinergy merger is completed. Duke Energy may conduct further common stock repurchases before or after the closing of the merger with Cinergy. A material adverse change in operations or available financing may impact Duke Energy’s ability to fund its current liquidity and capital resource requirements.

Duke Energy currently anticipates net cash provided by operating activities in 2006 to be impacted by the following:

    The return of collateral as a result of finalizing the transaction with Barclays to transfer or novate a significant portion of DENA’s derivative portfolio to Barclays compared to significant collateral outflows in 2005;
    Payment of approximately $600 million to Barclays, which was made in January 2006, as a result of settling the transaction to transfer or novate a significant portion of DENA’s derivative portfolio to Barclays;
    Costs incurred related to the anticipated merger with Cinergy;
    Operating results of Cinergy subsequent to closing the merger; and,

 

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    Tax benefits realized from losses on the DENA asset sales to LS Power and the Barclays transaction as compared to significant tax payments in 2005.

Ultimate cash flows from operations are subject to a number of factors, including, but not limited to, regulatory constraints, economic trends, and market volatility (see Risk Factors for details).

Duke Energy projects 2006 capital and investment expenditures of approximately $4.3 billion, primarily consisting of approximately:

    $1.7 billion at Franchised Electric, including $0.4 billion of North Carolina Clean Air Expenditures
    $950 million at Natural Gas Transmission
    $650 million at Crescent, including $0.5 billion of residential real estate capital expenditures
    $950 million at Cinergy

Duke Energy continues to focus on reducing risk and restructuring its business for future success and will invest principally in its strongest business sectors with an overall focus on positive net cash generation. Based on this goal, approximately 80 percent of total projected 2006 capital expenditures are allocated to Natural Gas Transmission, Franchised Electric and Crescent, and 20 percent are expected to be allocated to Cinergy subsequent to the closing of the anticipated merger. Total projected 2006 capital and investment expenditures include approximately $3.1 billion for maintenance and upgrades of existing plants, pipelines and infrastructure to serve load growth, which includes approximately $0.9 billion of environmental expenditures, and approximately $1.2 billion of expansion capital expenditures allocated primarily to Crescent and Natural Gas Transmission. Duke Energy expects to receive approximately $1.5 billion in pre-tax proceeds from the sale of DENA’s facilities outside of the Midwest to LS Power.

Duke Energy anticipates its debt to total capitalization ratio to be 46% by the end of 2006, which includes the effect of the Cinergy merger. Duke Energy does not expect its debt balance to change significantly in 2006, excluding the effect of the Cinergy merger, and is considering restarting its stock repurchase program.

Duke Energy monitors compliance with all debt covenants and restrictions, and does not currently believe that it will be in violation or breach of its debt covenants. However, circumstances could arise that may alter that view. If and when management had a belief that such potential breach could exist, appropriate action would be taken to mitigate any such issue. Duke Energy also maintains an active dialogue with the credit rating agencies, and believes that the current credit ratings have stabilized.

 

Operating Cash Flows

Net cash provided by operating activities was $2,801 million in 2005 compared to $4,168 million in 2004, a decrease of $1,367 million. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to approximately $750 million of additional net cash collateral posted by Duke Energy during 2005 attributable to increased crude oil prices, as well as increases to the forward market prices of power, an approximate $900 million increase in taxes paid, net of refunds, in 2005, and the impacts of the deconsolidation of DEFS effective July 1, 2005. These decreases were offset by an increase in cash provided due to an approximate $200 million decrease in contributions to company-sponsored pension plans in 2005.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $4,168 million in 2004 compared to $3,404 million in 2003, an increase of $764 million. The increase in cash provided by operating activities was due primarily to higher cash settlements from trading and hedging activities, increased earnings related to Field Services, and increased cash flows in 2004 from changes in working capital related primarily to a cash refund received related to income taxes, which were partially offset by $86 million of increased pension plan contributions in 2004. Duke Energy made a voluntary contribution of $250 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plan (U.S. plan) and a $28 million voluntary contribution to its Westcoast retirement plans (Westcoast plans) in 2004.

 

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Investing Cash Flows

Net cash used in investing activities was $109 million in 2005 compared to $793 million in 2004, a decrease in cash used of $684 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $793 million in 2004 compared to $676 million in 2003, an increase in cash used of $117 million.

The primary use of cash related to investing activities is capital and investment expenditures, detailed by business segment in the following table.

 

Capital and Investment Expenditures by Business Segment

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005

     2004

     2003

 
     (in millions)  

Franchised Electric(a)

   $ 1,332      $ 1,126      $ 1,015  

Natural Gas Transmission

     930        544        773  

Field Services(d)

     86        202        204  

DENA

     4        22        277  

International Energy

     23        28        71  

Crescent(b)

     599        568        290  

Other(c)

     27        39        (21 )
    

    

    


Total consolidated

   $ 3,001      $ 2,529      $ 2,609  
    

    

    


 

(a) Amounts include capital expenditures associated with North Carolina clean-air legislation of $301 in 2005, $106 million in 2004 and $18 million in 2003 which are included in Capital Expenditures within Cash Flows from Investing Activities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(b) Amounts include capital expenditures associated with residential real estate of $355 million in 2005, $322 million in 2004, and $196 million in 2003 which are included in Capital Expenditures for Residential Real Estate within Cash Flows from Operating Activities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
(c) Amount for 2003 include deferral of the consolidation of 50% of the profit earned by D/FD for the construction of DENA’s merchant generation plants, which is associated with Duke Energy’s share of ownership.
(d) As a result of the deconsolidation of DEFS, effective July 1, 2005, Field Services amounts for 2005 only include DEFS capital and investment expenditures for periods prior to July 1, 2005.

Capital and investment expenditures, including Crescent’s residential real estate investments, increased $472 million in 2005 compared to 2004. The increase was due primarily to the approximate $230 million acquisition of the Empress System at Natural Gas Transmission and an increase of $195 million in expenditures associated with North Carolina clean-air legislation at Franchised Electric.

The decrease in cash used in 2005 when compared to 2004 was also impacted by proceeds from the sale of TEPPCO GP and Duke Energy’s interest in TEPPCO LP for approximately $1.2 billion and DEFS disposition transaction proceeds of approximately $1.0 billion received in 2005, offset by the approximate $1.4 billion in proceeds received in 2004 primarily from the sales of the Asia-Pacific Business, Southeast Plants and Moapa and Luna partially completed facilities. Additionally, approximately $383 million of distributions from equity investees (approximately $310 million for Gulfstream and approximately $73 million for DEFS) were considered returns of equity. Also, during 2004, additional amounts of cash were invested in short-term investments.

Capital and investment expenditures, including Crescent’s residential real estate investments, decreased $80 million in 2004 compared to 2003. The decrease was due primarily to decreased investments in generating facilities at DENA due to the continuing downturn in the merchant energy portion of its business that began in 2002 and decreased investments at Gas Transmission due to the completion of infrastructure projects in Western Canada and New England in 2003 partially offset by an increase in capital expenditures associated with North Carolina clean-air legislation at Franchised Electric.

The increase in net cash used in 2004 when compared to 2003 was also impacted by a $292 million increase in proceeds from the sales of commercial and multi-family real estate at Crescent, due primarily to sales of the Potomac Yard retail center and the Alexandria land tract in 2004.

These increases in net cash used were partially offset by a $357 million decrease in net proceeds received from the sales of equity investments and other assets, primarily related to large sales activity in 2003 partially offset by the sale of International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business and DENA’s sale of its Southeast Plants and its Moapa and Luna partially completed facilities, and its Vermillion facilities, in 2004.

 

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Financing Cash Flows and Liquidity

Duke Energy’s consolidated capital structure as of December 31, 2005, including short-term debt, was 48% debt, 50% common equity and 2% minority interests. The fixed charges coverage ratio, calculated using SEC guidelines, was 4.7 times for 2005, which includes a pre-tax gain on the sale of TEPPCO GP and LP of approximately $0.9 billion, net of minority interest, and 2.4 times for 2004. Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.

Net cash used in financing activities decreased $561 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, compared to 2004. The change was due primarily to approximately $3.0 billion of higher redemptions, net of paydowns, of long-term debt, commercial paper, notes payable, preferred and preference stock, and preferred stock of a subsidiary during 2004 in connection with an effort to reduce debt balances. This decrease was partially offset by approximately $2.6 billion of lower proceeds from common stock transactions during 2005, primarily driven by the settlement of the forward purchase contract component of Duke Energy’s Equity Units in May and November 2004 for total proceeds of $1.7 billion and the repurchase of 32.6 million shares of common stock for $933 million in 2005.

Net cash used in financing activities increased $621 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to 2003. This change was due primarily to approximately $1.9 billion of higher net paydowns of long-term debt, commercial paper and notes payable in 2004 as compared to 2003, offset by approximately $1.4 billion of higher proceeds from common stock issuances during 2004, driven by the settlement of the forward purchase contract component of Duke Energy’s Equity Units in May and November 2004. Total debt reductions of approximately $4.6 billion in 2004 consisted of $3.9 billion in cash redemptions and approximately $840 million of debt retired (as a non-cash financing activity) as part of the sale of International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business, which were partially offset by minimal issuances of long-term debt. The $840 million does not include the approximately $50 million of Asia-Pacific debt which was placed in trust and fully funded in connection with the closing of the sale transaction and repaid in September 2004. The assets held in the consolidated trust were received from Alinta, Ltd. as part of the sale of the Asia-Pacific Business.

With cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments on hand at December 31, 2005 of approximately $1.1 billion and a more stable business environment, Duke Energy has financial flexibility to buy back common stock, invest incrementally or pay down additional debt. Duke Energy is evaluating these options and will determine the best economic decision to meet the needs of shareholders and the long-term financial strength of Duke Energy.

Significant Financing Activities. In December 2004, Duke Energy reached an agreement to sell its partially completed Gray’s Harbor power generation facility (Grays Harbor) to an affiliate of Invenergy LLC. In 2004, Duke Energy terminated its capital lease with the dedicated pipeline which would have transported natural gas to Grays Harbor. As a result of this termination, approximately $94 million was paid by Duke Energy in January 2005.

On March 1, 2005, redemption notices were sent to the bondholders of the $100 million PanEnergy 8.625% bonds due in 2025. These bonds were redeemed on April 15, 2005 at a redemption price of 104.03 or approximately $104 million.

During the first quarter of 2005, Duke Energy increased the portion of outstanding commercial paper balances classified as long-term debt from $150 million to $300 million. This non-current classification is due to the existence of long-term credit facilities which back-stop these commercial paper balances along with Duke Energy’s intent to refinance such balances on a long-term basis.

In August 2005, DEI issued project-level debt in Peru, of which $75 million is denominated in U.S. dollars and approximately $34 million (in U.S. dollar equivalents as of the issuance date) is denominated in Peru Nuevos Soles. This debt has terms ranging from four to six years as well as variable or fixed interest rate terms, as applicable.

On September 21, 2005, Union Gas entered into a fixed-rate financing agreement denominated in 200 million Canadian dollars (approximately $171 million in U.S. dollar equivalents as of the issuance date) due in 2016 with an interest rate of 4.64%.

In November 2005, International Energy issued floating rate debt in Guatemala for $87 million (in USD) and in El Salvador for $75 million (in USD). These debt issuances have variable interest rate terms and mature in 2015.

In connection with the up to $2.5 billion share repurchase program announced in February 2005, Duke Energy entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction. Duke Energy repurchased and retired 30 million shares of its common stock from an investment bank at the March 18, 2005 closing price of $27.46 per share. The final settlement with the investment bank occurred on September 22, 2005 for approximately $25 million in cash. The final settlement price was the difference between the initial settlement price of $27.46 per share and the volume weighted average price per share of actual shares purchased by the investment bank of $28.42 per share. Duke Energy also entered into a separate open-market purchase plan with the investment bank on March 18, 2005 to repurchase up to an additional 20 million shares of its common stock through December 27, 2005. As of May 9, 2005 (the date Duke and Cinergy announced a merger agreement), Duke Energy had already repurchased 2.6 million shares of its common stock through the separate open-market purchase

 

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plan at a weighted average price of $28.97 per share. In May 2005, in connection with the anticipated merger with Cinergy, Duke Energy announced plans to suspend additional repurchases under the open market purchase plan, pending further assessment. Such suspension shall continue at least until the shareholder vote on the Cinergy merger is completed. Duke Energy may conduct further common stock repurchases before or after the closing of the merger with Cinergy. For the year ended December 31, 2005 a total of 32.6 million shares of common stock were repurchased under both share repurchase programs for approximately $933 million.

In December 2005, the Income Fund, a Canadian income trust fund, was created which sold approximately 40% ownership in the Canadian Midstream operations for proceeds, net of underwriting discount, of approximately $110 million. In January 2006, a subsequent greenshoe sale of additional ownership interests, pursuant to an overallotment option, in the Income Fund were sold for approximately $10 million. Duke Energy retains an ownership interest in the Income Fund of approximately 58% and will continue to operate and manage this business.

Preferred and Preference Stock of Duke Energy. In December 2005, Duke Energy redeemed all Preferred and Preference stock without Sinking Fund Requirements for approximately $137 million and recognized an immaterial loss on the redemption.

Available Credit Facilities and Restrictive Debt Covenants. Duke Energy’s credit agreements contain various financial and other cove- nants. Failure to meet those covenants beyond applicable grace periods could result in accelerated due dates and/or termination of the agreements. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy was in compliance with those covenants. In addition, some credit agreements may allow for acceleration of payments or termination of the agreements due to nonpayment, or to the acceleration of other significant indebtedness of the borrower or some of its subsidiaries. None of the debt or credit agreements contain material adverse change clauses.

(For information on Duke Energy’s credit facilities as of December 31, 2005, see Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Debt and Credit Facilities.”)

Duke Energy has approximately $1,750 million of credit facilities which expire in 2006. It is Duke Energy’s intent to resyndicate less than the total expiring amount of credit facilities in 2006.

Credit Ratings. The most recent change to the credit ratings of Duke Energy and its subsidiaries (with the exception of M & N Pipeline) occurred in February 2004, when Standard and Poor’s (S&P) lowered its long-term ratings of Duke Energy and its subsidiaries (with the exception of M&N Pipeline, DEFS and DETM) one ratings level. S&P’s actions were based upon Duke Energy’s weaker than anticipated financial performance in 2003 and the execution risk associated with Duke Energy’s 2004 debt reduction plans S&P concluded this action by placing Duke Energy and its subsidiaries on Stable Outlook, with the exception of DETM, which remained on Negative Outlook until changed to Stable Outlook in July 2004. In December 2004, S&P changed the outlook of Duke Energy and its subsidiaries (with the exception of M&N Pipeline) from Stable to Positive and then from Positive to Stable in February 2005. The S&P and Dominion Bond Rating Service (DBRS) credit ratings and outlooks for M&N Pipeline have remained unchanged during 2004 and 2005. S&P last affirmed its rating for M&N Pipeline in August 2004 and DBRS last confirmed its rating for M&N Pipeline in March 2005. The DBRS credit ratings for Union Gas remained unchanged during 2004 and 2005 and were last confirmed in June 2005.

In February 2005, Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s) changed the outlook of Duke Capital from Stable to Negative and placed the ratings of M&N Pipeline under Review for Possible Downgrade. Moody’s concluded their review of M&N Pipeline in August 2005 and downgraded the credit ratings from A1 to A2. Moody’s actions were primarily as a result of their concerns over the downward revisions in the reserve estimates for the Sable Offshore Energy Project (SOEI) and reduced production by SOEI producers. Moody’s concluded their action placing the ratings outlook for M&N Pipeline on Stable.

In May 2005, following the announcement of Duke Energy’s merger with Cinergy, S&P placed the credit ratings of Duke Energy and its subsidiaries (excluding M&N Pipeline) on “CreditWatch with negative implications.” In addition, Moody’s Investors Service revised the ratings outlook of Duke Energy, Duke Capital and Texas Eastern Transmission LP to “Developing” and DBRS placed the credit ratings of Westcoast Energy Inc. “Under Review with Developing Implications.”

In September, 2005 S&P affirmed the credit ratings of Duke Energy and its subsidiaries (excluding M&N Pipeline) with a Stable outlook removing them from “CreditWatch with negative implications.” In addition, DBRS confirmed the credit rating of Westcoast Energy Inc. with a Stable trend removing them from “Under Review with Developing Implications.”

 

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The following table summarizes the February 28, 2006 credit ratings from the agencies retained by Duke Energy to rate its securities, its principal funding subsidiaries and its trading and marketing subsidiary DETM.

 

Credit Ratings Summary as of February 28, 2006

 

     Standard
and
Poor’s


     Moody’s
Investor
Service


     Dominion
Bond Rating
Service


Duke Energya

   BBB      Baa1      Not applicable

Duke Capital LLCa

   BBB-      Baa3      Not applicable

Texas Eastern Transmission, LPa

   BBB      Baa2      Not applicable

Westcoast Energy Inc.a

   BBB      Not applicable      A(low)

Union Gasa

   BBB      Not applicable      A

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LLCb

   A      A2      A

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LPb

   A      A2      A

Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, LLCc

   BBB-      Not applicable      Not applicable

 

a Represents senior unsecured credit rating
b Represents senior secured credit rating
c Represents corporate credit rating

Duke Energy’s credit ratings are dependent on, among other factors, the ability to generate sufficient cash to fund capital and investment expenditures and dividends, and a disciplined execution for the potential continuation of the stock repurchase program announced in February 2005, while maintaining the strength of its current balance sheet. If, as a result of market conditions or other factors, Duke Energy is unable to maintain its current balance sheet strength, or if its earnings and cash flow outlook materially deteriorates, Duke Energy’s credit ratings could be negatively impacted. In addition, the completion of the anticipated merger with Cinergy and the resulting corporate structure as well as the completion of the exit from the DENA business could impact the credit ratings of Duke Energy or its subsidiaries. Duke Energy believes that the company is positioned for possible credit ratings improvement.

Duke Energy and its subsidiaries are required to post collateral under derivatives and other marketing contracts. Typically, the amount of the collateral is dependent upon Duke Energy’s economic position at points in time during the life of a contract and the credit rating of the subsidiary (or its guarantor, if applicable) obligated under the collateral agreement. Business activity by DENA generates the majority of Duke Energy’s collateral requirements. DENA conducts business throughout the United States and Canada through Duke Energy North America LLC and its 100% owned affiliates Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC (DEMA) and Duke Energy Marketing Canada Corp (DEMC). DENA also participates in DETM. During the third quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors of Duke Energy authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States.

On November 18, 2005, Duke Energy announced it signed an agreement to transfer substantially all of the DENA portfolio of derivatives contracts to Barclays. Under the agreement, Barclays will acquire substantially all of DENA’s outstanding gas and power derivatives contracts which essentially eliminates Duke Energy’s credit, collateral, market and legal risk associated with DENA’s derivative trading positions effective on the date of signing. The underlying contracts will transfer to Barclays over a period of months.

A reduction in DETM’s credit rating to below investment grade as of December 31, 2005 would have resulted in Duke Capital posting additional collateral of up to approximately $170 million. Additionally, in the event of a reduction in DETM’s credit rating to below investment grade, collateral agreements may require the segregation of cash held as collateral to be placed in escrow. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Capital would have been required to escrow approximately $350 million of such cash collateral held if DETM’s credit rating had been reduced to below investment grade. Amounts above reflect Duke Energy’s 60% ownership of DETM and the allocation of collateral to DENA for contracts executed by DETM on its behalf.

A reduction in the credit rating of Duke Capital to below investment grade as of December 31, 2005 would have resulted in Duke Capital posting additional collateral of up to approximately $365 million. Additionally, in the event of a reduction in Duke Capital’s credit rating to below investment grade, certain interest rate and foreign exchange swap agreements may require settlement payments due to termination of the agreements. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Capital could have been required to pay up to $5 million in such settlement payments if Duke Capital’s credit rating had been reduced to below investment grade. Duke Capital would fund any additional collateral requirements through a combination of cash on hand and the use of credit facilities. Subsequent to December 31, 2005, in connection with the sale to Barclays of contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities, Barclays provided DENA cash equal to the net cash collateral posted by DENA under the contracts. As the underlying contracts are transferred to Barclays,

 

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the downgrade impact will continue to change until the exit from DENA is completed. Duke Energy expects a majority of the negative impact of the collateral position to reverse within the next twelve months, upon completion of the DENA exit plan.

If credit ratings for Duke Energy or its affiliates fall below investment grade there is likely to be a negative impact on its working capital and terms of trade that is not possible to quantify fully in addition to the posting of additional collateral and segregation of cash described above.

Acceleration Clauses. Duke Energy may be required to repay certain debt should its credit ratings fall to a certain level at S&P or Moody’s. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had $15 million of senior unsecured notes which mature serially through 2012 that may be required to be repaid if Duke Energy’s senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB- at S&P or Baa3 at Moody’s, and $26 million of senior unsecured notes which mature serially through 2016 that may be required to be repaid if Duke Energy’s senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB at S&P or Baa2 at Moody’s. As of February 28, 2006, Duke Energy’s senior unsecured credit rating was BBB at S&P and Baa1 at Moody’s.

Other Financing Matters. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy and its subsidiaries had effective SEC shelf registrations for up to $1,542 million in gross proceeds from debt and other securities. The total amount available under effective shelf registrations decreased $500 million as compared to December 31, 2004, resulting from the de-registering of DEFS on January 31, 2005. Additionally, as of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had access to 200 million Canadian dollars (approximately U.S. $172 million) available under the Canadian shelf registrations for issuances in the Canadian market. This amount represents a decrease of 500 million Canadian dollars as compared to December 31, 2004, resulting from the November 2005 expiration of a 500 million shelf registration. In the first quarter of 2006, management has plans to renew the 500 million Canadian dollar shelf registration that expired in November 2005. A shelf registration is effective in Canada for a 25-month period. The 200 million Canadian dollars that is available as of December 31, 2005 will expire in July 2006.

Duke Energy’s Board of Directors adopted a dividend policy in 2005 that increased the quarterly dividend rate to $0.31 per share. Duke Energy has paid quarterly cash dividends for 79 consecutive years. Dividends on common and preferred stocks in 2006 are expected to be paid on March 16, June 16, September 16 and December 16, subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors.

Prior to June 2004, Duke Energy’s Investor Direct Choice Plan allowed investors to reinvest dividends in common stock and to purchase common stock directly from Duke Energy. In June 2004, Duke Energy changed the method of dividend reinvestment to open market purchases. There were no issuances of common stock under the plan in 2005. Issuances of common stock under the plan were $36 million in 2004 and $111 million in 2003.

Duke Energy also sponsors an employee savings plan that covers substantially all U.S. employees. In April 2004, Duke Energy stopped issuing shares under the plan and the plan began making open market purchases with cash provided by Duke Energy. There were no issuances of common stock under the plan in 2005. Issuances of common stock under the plan were $51 million in 2004 and $156 million in 2003. Duke Energy also issues shares of its common stock to meet other employee benefit requirements. Issuances of common stock to meet other employee benefit requirements were approximately $39 million for 2005, approximately $12 million for 2004 and approximately $20 million for 2003.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Duke Energy and certain of its subsidiaries enter into guarantee arrangements in the normal course of business to facilitate commercial transactions with third parties. These arrangements include financial and performance guarantees, stand-by letters of credit, debt guarantees, surety bonds and indemnifications. These arrangements are largely entered into by Duke Capital. (See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Guarantees and Indemnifications,” for further details of the guarantee arrangements.)

Most of the guarantee arrangements entered into by Duke Energy enhance the credit standing of certain subsidiaries, non-consolidated entities or less than wholly owned entities, enabling them to conduct business. As such, these guarantee arrangements involve elements of performance and credit risk, which are not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The possibility of Duke Energy or Duke Capital having to honor its contingencies is largely dependent upon the future operations of the subsidiaries, investees and other third parties, or the occurrence of certain future events.

Issuance of these guarantee arrangements is not required for the majority of Duke Energy’s operations. Thus, if Duke Energy discontinued issuing these guarantee arrangements, there would not be a material impact to the consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

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Duke Energy does not have any material off-balance sheet financing entities or structures, except for normal operating lease arrangements and guarantee arrangements. (For additional information on these commitments, see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies” and Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Guarantees and Indemnifications.”)

On March 18, 2005, Duke Energy entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction for 30 million shares as part of its publicly announced share repurchase program that allows Duke Energy to purchase up to $2.5 billion of its common stock over the next three years. In connection with this transaction, Duke Energy simultaneously entered into a forward sale contract with an investment bank that is indexed to and potentially settled in its own common stock. The forward sale contract is a derivative instrument and is classified as equity and is therefore considered to be an off-balance sheet arrangement (see Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Common Stock”). The forward sale contract was settled during the third quarter of 2005.

 

Contractual Obligations

Duke Energy enters into contracts that require payment of cash at certain specified periods, based on certain specified minimum quantities and prices. The following table summarizes Duke Energy’s contractual cash obligations for each of the periods presented. The table below excludes all amounts classified as current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, other than current maturities of long-term debt. It is expected that the majority of current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets will be paid in cash in 2006.

 

Contractual Obligations as of December 31, 2005

 

     Payments Due By Period

     Total

  

Less than 1

year

(2006)


  

2-3 Years

(2007 &

2008)


  

4-5 Years

(2009 &

2010)


  

More than

5 Years

(Beyond

2010)


     (in millions)

Long-term debt(a)

   $ 24,916    $ 2,319    $ 3,971    $ 4,110    $ 14,516

Capital leases(a)

     21      10      5      3      3

Operating leases(b)

     454      79      130      119      126

Purchase Obligations:(g)

                                  

Firm capacity payments(c)

     1,481      305      310      263      603

Energy commodity contracts(d)

     16,699      5,930      6,488      3,336      945

Other purchase obligations(e)

     2,565      1,237      508      172      648

Other long-term liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets(f)

     536      104      96      96      240
    

  

  

  

  

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 46,672    $ 9,984    $ 11,508    $ 8,099    $ 17,081
    

  

  

  

  

 

(a) See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Debt and Credit Facilities”. Amount includes interest payments over life of debt or capital lease.
(b) See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies”.
(c) Includes firm capacity payments that provide Duke Energy with uninterrupted firm access to natural gas transportation and storage, electricity transmission capacity, refining capacity and the option to convert natural gas to electricity at third-party owned facilities (tolling arrangements) in some natural gas and power locations throughout North America. Also includes firm capacity payments under electric power agreements entered into to meet Franchised Electric’s native load requirements.
(d) Includes contractual obligations to purchase physical quantities of electricity, natural gas, NGLs, coal and nuclear fuel. Amount includes certain normal purchases, energy derivatives and hedges per SFAS No. 133. For contracts where the price paid is based on an index, the amount is based on forward market prices at December 31, 2005. For certain of these amounts, Duke Energy may settle on a net cash basis since Duke Energy has entered into payment netting agreements with counterparties that permit Duke Energy to offset receivables and payables with such counterparties. A significant portion of these amounts pertain to DENA’s physical purchase commitments of electricity. Since DENA primarily markets electricity, consideration should be given to DENA’s forward sales of electricity, which exceed their forward purchases, when assessing the potential implications of these physical purchase commitments. (See Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale,” for more information regarding DENA’s exit plan.)
(e) Includes purchase commitments for outsourcing of certain real estate services, contracts for software, telephone, data and consulting or advisory services. Amount also includes contractual obligations for engineering, procurement and construction costs for nuclear plant refurbishments, environmental projects on fossil facilities, pipeline and real estate projects, and major maintenance of certain merchant plants. Amount excludes certain open purchase orders for services that are provided on demand, and the timing of the purchase can not be determined.
(f) Includes expected retirement plan contributions for 2006 (see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Employee Benefit Plans”), certain estimated executive benefits, Department of Energy assessment fee (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters”), and contributions to the NDTF (see Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Asset Retirement Obligations”). The amount of cash flows to be paid to settle the asset retirement obligations is not known with certainty as Duke Energy may use internal resources or external resources to perform retirement activities. As a result, cash obligations for asset retirement activities are excluded. Asset retirement obligations recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets total $2,058 million and the fair value of the NDTF, which will be used to help fund these obligations, is $1,504 million at December 31, 2005. Amount excludes reserves for litigation, environmental remediation, asbestos-related injuries and damages claims and self-insurance claims (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies”) because Duke Energy is uncertain as to the timing of when cash payments will be required. Additionally, amount excludes annual insurance premiums that are necessary to operate the business, including nuclear insurance (see Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies”), funding of other post-employment benefits (see Note 22 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Employee Benefit Plans”) and regulatory credits (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters”) because the amount and timing of the cash payments are uncertain. Also amount excludes Deferred Income Taxes and Investment Tax Credits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets since cash payments for income taxes are determined based primarily on taxable income for each discrete fiscal year. Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale”) are also excluded as Duke Energy expects these liabilities will be assumed by the buyer upon sale of the assets.

 

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(g) Purchase obligations reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets have been excluded from the above table, including approximately $600 million of amounts due to Barclays (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held For Sale”) which were paid in January 2006.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Risk and Accounting Policies

 

Duke Energy is exposed to market risks associated with commodity prices, credit exposure, interest rates, equity prices and foreign currency exchange rates. Management has established comprehensive risk management policies to monitor and manage these market risks. Duke Energy’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer are responsible for the overall approval of market risk management policies and the delegation of approval and authorization levels. The Executive Committee which is composed of senior executives, receives periodic updates from the Chief Risk Officer (CRO) and other members of management, on market risk positions, corporate exposures, credit exposures and overall risk management activities. The CRO is responsible for the overall governance of managing credit risk and commodity price risk, including monitoring exposure limits.

See Critical Accounting Policies—Risk Management Accounting and Revenue Recognition—Trading and Marketing Revenues for further discussion of the accounting for derivative contracts.

 

Commodity Price Risk

Duke Energy is exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in the prices of natural gas, electricity, NGLs and other energy-related products marketed and purchased as a result of its ownership of energy related assets, remaining proprietary trading contracts, and interests in structured contracts classified as undesignated. Duke Energy employs established policies and procedures to manage its risks associated with these market fluctuations using various commodity derivatives, including forward contracts, futures, swaps and options. (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments.”)

Validation of a contract’s fair value is performed by an internal group independent of Duke Energy’s trading areas. While Duke Energy uses common industry practices to develop its valuation techniques, changes in Duke Energy’s pricing methodologies or the underlying assumptions could result in significantly different fair values and income recognition.

Hedging Strategies. Duke Energy closely monitors the risks associated with these commodity price changes on its future operations and, where appropriate, uses various commodity instruments such as electricity, natural gas, crude oil and NGL forward contracts to mitigate the effect of such fluctuations on operations. Duke Energy’s primary use of energy commodity derivatives is to hedge the output and production of assets and other contractual positions it owns.

To the extent that instruments accounted for as hedges are effective in offsetting the transaction being hedged, there is no impact to the Consolidated Statements of Operations until delivery or settlement occurs. Accordingly, assumptions and valuation techniques for these contracts have no impact on reported earnings prior to settlement. Several factors influence the effectiveness of a hedge contract, including counterparty credit risk and using contracts with different commodities or unmatched terms. Hedge effectiveness is monitored regularly and measured each month. (See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” and Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments.”)

In addition to the hedge contracts described above and recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Duke Energy enters into other contracts that qualify for the normal purchases and sales exception described in paragraph 10 of SFAS No. 133 and DIG Issue No. C15. For contracts qualifying for the scope exception, no recognition of the contract’s fair value in the Consolidated Financial Statements is required until settlement of the contract unless the contract is designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge. Normal purchases and sales contracts are generally subject to collateral requirements under the same credit risk reduction guidelines used for other contracts. Duke Energy has applied this scope exception for certain contracts involving the purchase and sale of electricity at fixed prices in future periods. As discussed in Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates for risk management activities, Duke Energy determined that the majority of all forward contracts to sell power entered into after July 1, 2003 will be designated as cash flow hedges. However, on a limited basis, Duke Power applies the normal purchase and normal sales exception to certain contracts. Income statement recognition for the contracts will be the same regardless of whether the contracts are accounted for as cash flow hedges or as normal purchases and sales, unless designated as the hedged item in a fair value hedge, assuming no hedge ineffectiveness.

Income recognition and realization related to normal purchases and normal sales contracts generally coincide with the physical delivery of power. However, Duke Energy’s decisions to sell DENA’s Southeast Plants, reduce DENA’s interest in partially completed plants and sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining physical and commercial assets outside of the Midwestern United States and

certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets (see Normal Purchases and Normal Sales below) required the reassess - -

 

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ment of all associated derivatives, including normal purchases and normal sales. This required a change from the application of the Accrual Model to the MTM Model for these contracts and resulted in recording substantial unrealized losses that had not previously been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Duke Energy’s largest commodity exposure is due to market price fluctuations of NGLs primarily in the Field Services segment and, to a lesser extent, in the Natural Gas Transmission segment. Based on a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2005, it was estimated that price changes of ten cents per gallon and fifteen cents per gallon in the price of NGLs (net of related hedges and an equivalent price change in crude oil) would have a corresponding effect on pre-tax income of approximately $75 million and $105 million, respectively. Comparatively, a ten cent price change sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2004 would impact pre-tax income by approximately $60 million. In addition, Duke Energy is also exposed to market price fluctuations of wholesale power prices in the Franchised Electric segment. Based on a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, it was estimated that a price change of $7 per mega-watt hour in wholesale power prices would have a corresponding effect on pre-tax income of approximately $20 million. The equivalent effect on pre-tax income for 2006 or 2005 was also not expected to be material as of December 31, 2005 or 2004 for exposures to other commodities’ price changes. These hypothetical calculations consider existing hedge positions and estimated production levels, but do not consider other potential effects that might result from such changes in commodity prices.

Normal Purchases and Normal Sales. During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States, approximately 6,100 megawatts of power generation, and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale”). As a result of this decision, Duke Energy recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2005 for the disqualification of its power and gas forward sales contracts previously designated under the normal purchases normal sales exception. This loss is partially offset by the recognition of a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.2 billion for the discontinuance of hedge accounting for natural gas and power cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2005, there are approximately $10 million of pre-tax deferred net losses in AOCI related to certain DENA cash flow hedges, which will be recognized within the next twelve months in discontinued operations, net of tax. Duke Energy plans to retain the Midwestern generation assets of DENA, representing approximately 3,600 megawatts of power generation, and combined with Cinergy’s commercial operations, upon completion of the anticipated merger with Cinergy, currently expected in the second quarter of 2006, will provide a sustainable business model for these assets in the region (see Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions” for further details on the anticipated Cinergy merger).

Trading and Undesignated Contracts. The risk in the MTM portfolio is measured and monitored on a daily basis utilizing a Value-at-Risk model to determine the potential one-day favorable or unfavorable Daily Earnings at Risk (DER) as described below. DER is monitored daily in comparison to established thresholds. Other measures are also used to limit and monitor risk in the trading portfolio on monthly and annual bases. These measures include limits on the nominal size of positions and periodic loss limits.

DER computations are based on historical simulation, which uses price movements over an eleven day period. The historical simulation emphasizes the most recent market activity, which is considered the most relevant predictor of immediate future market movements for natural gas, electricity and other energy-related products. DER computations use several key assumptions, including a 95% confidence level for the resultant price movement and the holding period specified for the calculation. Duke Energy’s DER amounts for commodity derivatives recorded using the MTM Model are shown in the following table.

 

Daily Earnings at Risk (in millions)

 

    

Period Ending

One-Day Impact

on Pre-tax
Income from
Continuing and
Discontinued
Operations for

2005


  

Estimated

Average One-

Day Impact on

Pre-tax

Income from
Continuing and
Discontinued
Operations for

2005


  

Estimated

Average One-

Day Impact on

Pre-tax

Income from
Continuing and
Discontinued
Operations for

2004


  

High One-Day

Impact on

Pre-tax

Income from
Continuing and
Discontinued
Operations
for 2005


  

Low One-Day

Impact on

Pre-tax

Income from
Continuing and
Discontinued
Operations
for 2005


Calculated DER(a)

   $ 12    $ 10    $ 16    $ 67    $ 1

 

(a) DER measures the MTM portfolio’s impact on earnings. While this calculation includes both trading and undesignated contracts, the trading portion, as defined by EITF 02-03, is not material.

The DER figures above do not include the hedges which were discontinued as a result of the transfer of 19.7% of Duke Energy’s interest in DEFS to ConocoPhillips (see Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments”). The DER figures as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 were impacted by the DENA exit plan

 

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and the resulting decision to move the DENA hedges to the mark-to-market portfolio as well as commodity price volatility due to Hurricane Rita. The calculated consolidated DER at December 31, 2005 consists of approximately $11 million related to discontinued operations and an immaterial amount related to continuing operations.

DER is an estimate based on historical price volatility. Actual volatility can exceed assumed results. DER also assumes a normal distribution of price changes; thus, if the actual distribution is not normal, the DER may understate or overstate actual results. DER is used to estimate the risk of the entire portfolio, and for locations that do not have daily trading activity, it may not accurately estimate risk due to limited price information. Stress tests are employed in addition to DER to measure risk where market data information is limited. In the current DER methodology, options are modeled in a manner equivalent to forward contracts which may understate the risk.

Duke Energy’s exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors, including contract size, length, market liquidity, location and unique or specific contract terms. The following table illustrates the movement in the fair value of Duke Energy’s trading instruments during 2005.

 

Fair Value of Duke Energy’s Trading Contracts as of December 31, 2005

 

Asset/(Liability)

Sources of Fair Value


  

Maturity

in 2006


  

Maturity

in 2007


  

Maturity

in 2008


  

Maturity

in 2009

and

Thereafter


  

Total

Fair

Value


     (in millions)

Prices supported by quoted market prices and other external sources

   $    $ 2    $ 1    $ 2    $ 5

Prices based on models and other valuation methods

                        
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $    $ 2    $ 1    $ 2    $ 5
    

  

  

  

  

The “prices supported by quoted market prices and other external sources” category includes Duke Energy’s New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) futures positions in natural gas, crude oil, propane, heating oil, and unleaded gasoline. The NYMEX has quoted monthly natural gas prices for the next 72 months and quoted monthly crude oil prices for the next 72 months. The NYMEX has quoted monthly prices for varying periods of 18 months or less for propane, heating oil, and unleaded gasoline. In addition, this category includes Duke Energy’s forward positions and options in natural gas, natural gas basis swaps, and power at points for which over-the-counter (OTC) broker quotes are available. On average, OTC quotes for power and natural gas forwards and swaps extend 36 months into the future. OTC quotes for natural gas options extend 12 months into the future, on average. Duke Energy values these positions using internally developed forward market price curves that are validated and recalibrated against OTC broker quotes. This category also includes “strip” transactions whose prices are obtained from external sources and then modeled to daily or monthly prices as appropriate.

The “prices based on models and other valuation methods” category includes (i) the value of options not quoted by an exchange or OTC broker, (ii) the value of transactions for which an internally developed price curve was constructed as a result of the long dated nature of the transaction or the illiquidity of the market point, and (iii) the value of structured transactions. In certain instances structured transactions can be decomposed and modeled by Duke Energy as simple forwards and options based on actively quoted prices. Although the valuation of the individual simple structures may be based on quoted market prices, the effective model price for any given period is a combination of prices from two or more different instruments and such transactions therefore are included in this category due to its complex nature. As a result of the adoption of EITF 02-03 in January 2003, all of the contracts in the “prices based on models and other valuation methods” category as of December 31, 2005 are derivatives as defined by SFAS No. 133.

 

Credit Risk

Credit risk represents the loss that Duke Energy would incur if a counterparty fails to perform under its contractual obligations. To reduce credit exposure, Duke Energy seeks to enter into netting agreements with counterparties that permit Duke Energy to offset receivables and payables with such counterparties. Duke Energy attempts to further reduce credit risk with certain counterparties by entering into agreements that enable Duke Energy to obtain collateral or to terminate or reset the terms of transactions after specified time periods or upon the occurrence of credit-related events. Duke Energy may, at times, use credit derivatives or other structures and techniques to provide for third-party credit enhancement of Duke Energy’s counterparties’ obligations.

Duke Energy’s principal customers for power and natural gas marketing and transportation services are industrial end-users, marketers, local distribution companies and utilities located throughout the U.S., Canada and Latin America. Duke Energy has concentrations of receivables from natural gas and electric utilities and their affiliates, as well as industrial customers and marketers throughout these

 

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regions. These concentrations of customers may affect Duke Energy’s overall credit risk in that risk factors can negatively impact the credit quality of the entire sector. Where exposed to credit risk, Duke Energy analyzes the counterparties’ financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishes credit limits and monitors the appropriateness of those limits on an ongoing basis.

The following table represents Duke Energy’s distribution of unsecured credit exposure with the largest 30 enterprise credit exposures at December 31, 2005. These credit exposures are aggregated by ultimate parent company, include on and off balance sheet exposures, are presented net of collateral, and take into account contractual netting rights.

 

Distribution of Largest 30 Enterprise Credit Exposures

As of December 31, 2005

 

     % of Total

 

Investment Grade—Externally Rated

   72 %

Non-Investment Grade—Externally Rated

   11 %

Investment Grade—Internally Rated

   11 %

Non-Investment Grade—Internally Rated

   6 %
    

Total

   100 %
    

“Externally Rated” represents enterprise relationships that have published ratings from at least one major credit rating agency. “Internally Rated” represents those relationships which have no rating by a major credit rating agency. For those relationships, Duke Energy utilizes appropriate risk rating methodologies and credit scoring models to develop an internal risk rating which is intended to map to an external rating equivalent. The total of the unsecured credit exposure included in the table above represents approximately 66% of the gross fair value of Duke Energy’s Receivables and Unrealized Gains on Mark-to-Market and Hedging Transactions on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2005.

Duke Energy had no net exposure to any one customer that represented greater than 10% of the gross fair value of trade accounts receivable and unrealized gains on mark-to-market and hedging transactions at December 31, 2005. Based on Duke Energy’s policies for managing credit risk, its exposures and its credit and other reserves, Duke Energy does not anticipate a materially adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations as a result of non-performance by any counterparty.

DENA represents the majority of Duke Energy’s unsecured credit exposure. On November 18, 2005, Duke Energy announced it signed an agreement to transfer substantially all of the DENA portfolio of derivatives contracts to Barclays. Under the agreement, Barclays will acquire substantially all of DENA’s outstanding gas and power derivatives contracts which essentially eliminates Duke Energy’s credit, collateral, market and legal risk associated with DENA’s derivative trading positions effective on the date of signing. The underlying contracts will transfer to Barclays over a period of months. As the underlying contracts are transferred to Barclays, unsecured credit exposure will continue to change until the exit from DENA is completed.

In 1999, the Industrial Development Corp of the City of Edinburg, Texas (IDC) issued approximately $100 million in bonds to purchase equipment for lease to Duke Hidalgo (Hidalgo), a subsidiary of Duke Capital. Duke Capital unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the lease payments of Hidalgo to IDC through 2028 due to IDC. In 2000, Hidalgo was sold to Calpine Corporation and Duke Capital remained obligated under the lease guaranty. Total maximum exposure under the guarantee obligation as of December 31, 2005 is approximately $200 million, including principal and interest payments. In January 2006, Hidalgo and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection in connection with the previous bankruptcy filing by its parent, Calpine Corporation in December 2005. Duke Energy does not believe a loss under the guarantee obligation is probable as of December 31, 2005, but continues to evaluate the situation. Therefore, no reserves have been recorded for any contingent loss as of December 31, 2005. No demands for payment have been made under the guarantee. If losses are incurred under the guarantee, Duke Capital has certain rights which should allow it to economically recover such loss. As such recovery is a contingent gain, the timing of recognition of as well as the value of any future recovery may vary.

Duke Energy’s industry has historically operated under negotiated credit lines for physical delivery contracts. Duke Energy frequently uses master collateral agreements to mitigate certain credit exposures, primarily in its marketing and trading operations. The collateral agreements provide for a counterparty to post cash or letters of credit to the exposed party for exposure in excess of an established threshold. The threshold amount represents an unsecured credit limit, determined in accordance with the corporate credit policy. The collateral agreement also provides that the inability to post collateral is sufficient cause to terminate a contract and liquidate all positions.

Duke Energy also obtains cash or letters of credit from customers to provide credit support outside of collateral agreements, where appropriate, based on its financial analysis of the customer and the regulatory or contractual terms and conditions applicable to each transaction.

 

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Collateral amounts held or posted may be fixed or may vary depending on the terms of the collateral agreement and the nature of the underlying exposure and cover trading, normal purchases and normal sales, and hedging contracts outstanding. Duke Energy may be required to return certain held collateral and post additional collateral should price movements adversely impact the value of open contracts or positions. In many cases, Duke Energy’s and its counterparties’ publicly disclosed credit ratings impact the amounts of additional collateral to be posted. If Duke Energy or its affiliates have a credit rating downgrade, it could result in reductions in Duke Energy’s unsecured thresholds granted by counterparties. Likewise, downgrades in credit ratings of counterparties could require counterparties to post additional collateral to Duke Energy and its affiliates. (See Liquidity and Capital Resources—Financing Cash Flows and Liquidity for additional discussion of downgrades.)

The change in market value of NYMEX-traded futures and options contracts requires daily cash settlement in margin accounts with brokers.

 

Interest Rate Risk

Duke Energy is exposed to risk resulting from changes in interest rates as a result of its issuance of variable-rate debt and commercial paper. Duke Energy manages its interest rate exposure by limiting its variable-rate exposures to percentages of total capitalization and by monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. Duke Energy also enters into financial derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, swaptions and U.S. Treasury lock agreements to manage and mitigate interest rate risk exposure. (See Notes 1, 8, 15, and 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” “Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments,” “Debt and Credit Facilities,” and “Preferred and Preference Stock at Duke Energy.”)

Based on a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2005, it was estimated that if market interest rates average 1% higher (lower) in 2006 than in 2005, interest expense, net of offsetting impacts in interest income, would increase (decrease) by approximately $9 million. Comparatively, based on a sensitivity analysis as of December 31, 2004, had interest rates averaged 1% higher (lower) in 2004 than in 2003, it was estimated that interest expense, net of offsetting impacts in interest income, would have increased (decreased) by approximately $8 million. These amounts were estimated by considering the impact of the hypothetical interest rates on variable-rate securities outstanding, adjusted for interest rate hedges, short-term investments, cash and cash equivalents outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. The increase in interest rate sensitivity was primarily due to an increase in subsidiary debt and an increase in outstanding variable-rate commercial paper, net of invested cash, offset by a decrease in swaps and Duke Energy floating rate notes. If interest rates changed significantly, management would likely take actions to manage its exposure to the change. However, due to the uncertainty of the specific actions that would be taken and their possible effects, the sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in Duke Energy’s financial structure.

 

Equity Price Risk

Duke Energy maintains trust funds, as required by the NRC and the NCUC, to fund the costs of nuclear decommissioning. (See Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Asset Retirement Obligations.”) As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, these funds were invested primarily in domestic and international equity securities, fixed-rate, fixed-income securities and cash and cash equivalents. Per NRC and NCUC requirements, these funds may be used only for activities related to nuclear decommissioning. Those investments are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets and changes in interest rates. Accounting for nuclear decommissioning recognizes that costs are recovered through Franchised Electric’s rates, and fluctuations in equity prices or interest rates do not affect consolidated results of operations. Earnings or losses of the fund will ultimately impact the amount of costs recovered from Franchised Electric’s rates.

Bison, Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary, maintains investments to fund various business risks and losses, such as workers compensation, property, business interruption and general liability. Those investments are exposed to price fluctuations in equity markets and changes in interest rates.

Duke Energy’s costs of providing non-contributory defined benefit retirement and postretirement benefit plans are dependent upon a number of factors, such as the rates of return on plan assets, discount rate, the rate of increase in health care costs and contributions made to the plans. The market value of Duke Energy’s defined benefit retirement plan assets has been affected by changes in the equity market since 2000. At September 30, 2005 (Duke Energy’s measurement date), Duke Energy’s value of the pension plan assets, excluding Westcoast, exceeded the pension plan obligation and Duke Energy was therefore required to reduce the minimum pension liability as prescribed by SFAS No. 87 and SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Postretirement Benefits,” by approximately $650 million to zero. The reduction of minimum liability was recorded as an addition to AOCI, net of income taxes, and did not affect net income for 2005. Also, Westcoast has a $46 million minimum pension liability recorded as of December 31, 2005, recorded as a reduction to AOCI, net of income taxes.

 

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Foreign Currency Risk

Duke Energy is exposed to foreign currency risk from investments in international affiliate businesses owned and operated in foreign countries and from certain commodity-related transactions within domestic operations. To mitigate risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations, contracts may be denominated in or indexed to the U.S. Dollar and/or local inflation rates, or investments may be hedged through debt denominated or issued in the foreign currency. Duke Energy may also use foreign currency derivatives, where possible, to manage its risk related to foreign currency fluctuations. To monitor its currency exchange rate risks, Duke Energy uses sensitivity analysis, which measures the impact of devaluation of the foreign currencies to which it has exposure.

As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy’s primary foreign currency rate exposures were the Canadian Dollar and the Brazilian Real. A 10% devaluation in the currency exchange rate as of December 31, 2005 in all of Duke Energy’s exposure currencies would result in an estimated net pre-tax loss on the translation of local currency earnings of approximately $30 million to Duke Energy’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Consolidated Balance Sheets would be negatively impacted by approximately $550 million currency translation through the cumulative translation adjustment in AOCI.

 

OTHER ISSUES

Merger with Cinergy. On May 9, 2005, Duke Energy and Cinergy announced they entered into a definitive merger agreement. Upon consummation of the transaction set forth in the merger agreement, each common share of Cinergy will be converted into 1.56 shares of common stock of a newly-created holding company (to be renamed Duke Energy Corporation) and each common share of Duke Energy will be converted into one share of the holding company. Based on Cinergy shares outstanding at December 31, 2005, the holding company would issue approximately 310 million shares to convert the Cinergy common shares. The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting with Duke Energy treated as the acquirer, for accounting purposes. Based on the market price of Duke Energy common stock during the period including the two trading days before through the two trading days after May 9, 2005, the date Duke Energy and Cinergy announced the merger, the transaction would be valued at approximately $9 billion and would result in incremental goodwill to Duke Energy of approximately $4 billion. The merger agreement has been unanimously approved by both companies’ Boards of Directors. Closing of the transaction is currently anticipated in the second quarter of 2006. Completion of the merger is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of shareholders of both companies and a number of federal and state governmental authorities. Special meetings of the Duke Energy and Cinergy shareholders to vote on the merger are scheduled for March 10, 2006. (For further discussion of the status of regulatory filings see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters”.) The merger agreement contains certain cross-approval provisions whereby Duke Energy and Cinergy are required to continue to operate their businesses in the ordinary course of business and must obtain the other party’s consent prior to making new investments or disposing of businesses above specified thresholds, entering into new debt above specified thresholds, issuing new common stock (other than under employee compensation arrangements) or making dividend changes, among other provisions.

Although Duke Energy and Cinergy believe that the expectation as to timing for the closing of the merger described above is reasonable, no assurances can be given as to the timing of the satisfaction of all closing conditions or that all required approvals will be received.

Further information concerning the structure and details of the proposed merger is set forth in Duke Energy’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 9, 2005, which includes as exhibits the merger agreement and a joint press release of Duke Energy and Cinergy announcing the execution of the merger agreement. In connection with the merger, a registration statement on Form S-4/A has been filed with the SEC by Duke Energy Holding Corp. (Registration No. 333-126318), containing the definitive joint proxy statement/prospectus.

Energy Policy Act of 2005. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 was signed into law in August 2005. The legislation directs specified agencies to conduct a significant number of studies on various aspects of the energy industry and to implement other provisions through rulemakings. Among the key provisions, the Energy Policy Act of 2005 repeals the PUHCA of 1935, directs FERC to establish a self-regulating electric reliability organization governed by an independent board with FERC oversight, extends the Price Anderson Act for 20 years (until 2025), provides loan guarantees, standby support and production tax credits for new nuclear reactors, gives FERC enhanced merger approval authority, provides FERC new backstop authority for the siting of certain electric transmission projects, streamlines the processes for approval and permitting of interstate pipelines, and reforms hydropower relicensing. FERC’s enhanced merger authority will not apply to transactions pending with the FERC as of August 8, 2005, such as the anticipated Duke Energy and Cinergy merger, as discussed in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Acquisitions and Dispositions.” In late 2005 and early 2006, FERC initiated several rulemakings as directed by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. Duke Energy is currently evaluating these proposals and does not anticipate that these rulemakings will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

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Global Climate Change. The United Nations-sponsored Kyoto Protocol, which prescribes specific greenhouse gas emission-reduction targets for developed countries, became effective February 16, 2005. Of the countries where Duke Energy has assets, Canada is presently the only one that has a greenhouse gas reduction obligation under the Kyoto Protocol. That obligation is to reduce average greenhouse gas emissions to 6 percent below their 1990 level over the period 2008 to 2012. The Canadian Government’s strategy for achieving its Kyoto reduction target includes, among other things, an emissions intensity-based greenhouse gas cap-and-trade program for large final emitters (LFE). A final LFE rule could be issued sometime in 2006. If an LFE program is ultimately enacted, then all of Duke Energy’s Canadian operations would likely be subject to the program beginning in 2008, with compliance options ranging from the purchase of greenhouse gas credits to actual emission reductions at the source, or a combination of strategies.

The United States is not a party to the Kyoto Protocol. Instead, the U.S. greenhouse gas policy currently favors voluntary actions, continued research, and technology development over near-term mandatory greenhouse gas reduction requirements. Although several bills have been introduced in Congress that would compel carbon dioxide (CO2) emission reductions, none have advanced through the legislature and presently there are no federal mandatory greenhouse gas reduction requirements. The likelihood of a federally mandated CO2 emissions reduction program being enacted in the near future, or the specific requirements of any such regime, is highly uncertain. Several states have taken legislative or regulatory steps to manage greenhouse gas emissions; none of which will impact Duke Energy’s operations. A number of U.S. states in the Northeast and far West are discussing the enactment of either state-specific or regional programs that could mandate future reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, or otherwise manage those emissions, although the outcome of those state discussions is highly uncertain.

Duke Energy supports the enactment of U.S. federal legislation that would encourage a gradual transition to a lower-carbon-intensive economy. Legislation preferably would be in the form of a federal-level carbon tax or other market based mechanism that provides the policy advantages of a carbon tax approach and also applies to all sectors of the economy. Duke Energy, believing that it is in the best interest of its investors and customers to do so, is actively participating in the evolution of federal policy on this important issue.

Duke Energy’s proactive role in climate change policy debates in the United States does not change the uncertainty around climate change policy. Due to the speculative outlook regarding any U.S. federal and state policies and the uncertainty of the Canadian policy, Duke Energy cannot estimate the potential effect of either nation’s greenhouse gas policy on its future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Duke Energy will assess and respond to the potential implications of greenhouse gas policies for its business operations in the United States and Canada if policies become sufficiently developed and certain to support a meaningful assessment.

Hurricane Damage. Duke Energy continues to assess and monitor damage assessments related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the Gulf Coast. Duke Energy has recorded all losses known to date, and is currently not aware of any additional damages incurred which will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. During 2005, Duke Energy incurred net expenses of approximately $50 million (net of reinsurance receivables) related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

(For additional information on other issues related to Duke Energy, see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Regulatory Matters” and Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Commitments and Contingencies.”)

 

New Accounting Standards

The following new accounting standards were issued, but have not yet been adopted by Duke Energy as of December 31, 2005:

SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R). In December of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock Based Compensation,” and supersedes Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. For Duke Energy, timing for implementation of SFAS No. 123R is January 1, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 will no longer be an acceptable alternative. Instead, Duke Energy will be required to record compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock options. Under SFAS No. 123R, Duke Energy must determine an appropriate expense for stock options and the transition method to be used effective January 1, 2006. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Both methods record compensation expense for all unvested awards beginning January 1, 2006. Under the retroactive method, prior periods presented are also restated for awards which have vested prior to January 1, 2006.

Duke Energy currently also has retirement eligible employees with outstanding share-based payment awards (restricted stock awards, stock based performance awards and phantom stock awards). Compensation cost related to those awards is currently expensed over the stated vesting period or until actual retirement occurs. Effective January 1, 2006, Duke Energy will recognize compensation cost for new awards granted to employees over the requisite service period, which generally begins on the date the award is granted through

 

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the earlier of the date the award vests or the date the employee becomes retirement eligible. Awards, including stock options, granted to employees that are already retirement eligible will be deemed to have vested immediately upon issuance, and therefore, compensation cost for those awards will be recognized on the date such awards are granted.

The impact on EPS for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 had Duke Energy followed the expensing provisions of SFAS No. 123 is disclosed in the Pro Forma Stock-Based Compensation table included in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Duke Energy plans to implement SFAS No. 123R using the prospective transition method and currently there are no plans to change the option-pricing model used for share-based compensation awards issued to employees in future periods. SFAS No. 123R, which was adopted by Duke Energy effective January 1, 2006, is not anticipated to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position in 2006 based on awards outstanding as of the implementation date. However, the impact to Duke Energy in periods subsequent to adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be largely dependent upon the nature of any new share-based compensation awards issued to employees.

Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment” (SAB 107). On March 29, 2005, the SEC staff issued SAB 107 to express the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and to provide the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Duke Energy has considered the additional guidance provided by SAB 107 in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R.

FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 115-1 and 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.” The FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 in November 2005, which is effective for Duke Energy beginning January 1, 2006. This FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” and No. 124, “Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations,” and APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock.” The adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 will not have a material impact on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition, Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Duke Energy Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Duke Energy Corporation and subsidiaries (Duke Energy) as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of operations, common stockholders’ equity and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of Duke Energy’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Duke Energy at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note 1, Duke Energy adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” as of July 1, 2003. As discussed in Note 1, Duke Energy adopted the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force No. 02-3, “Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities,” as of January 1, 2003.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Duke Energy’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 3, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of Duke Energy’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Duke Energy’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 3, 2006

 

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Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005     2004     2003  

Operating Revenues

                        

Non-regulated electric, natural gas, natural gas liquids, and other

   $ 7,661     $ 12,232     $ 10,088  

Regulated electric

     5,406       5,041       4,851  

Regulated natural gas and natural gas liquids

     3,679       3,276       3,082  

Total operating revenues

     16,746       20,549       18,021  

Operating Expenses

                        

Natural gas and petroleum products purchased

     6,279       10,156       8,479  

Operation, maintenance and other

     3,553       3,317       3,496  

Fuel used in electric generation and purchased power

     1,584       1,576       1,465  

Depreciation and amortization

     1,728       1,750       1,675  

Property and other taxes

     571       513       499  

Impairments and other charges

     140       64       1,219  

Impairment of goodwill

                 254  

Total operating expenses

     13,855       17,376       17,087  

Gains on Sales of Investments in Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate

     191       192       84  

Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net

     534       (404 )     (199 )

Operating Income

     3,616       2,961       819  

Other Income and Expenses

                        

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     479       161       123  

Gains (Losses) on sales and impairments of equity method investments

     1,225       (4 )     279  

Other income and expenses, net

     96       148       148  

Total other income and expenses

     1,800       305       550  

Interest Expense

     1,062       1,281       1,330  

Minority Interest Expense

     538       200       62  

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

     3,816       1,785       (23 )

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations

     1,283       533       (94 )

Income From Continuing Operations

     2,533       1,252       71  

(Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax

     (705 )     238       (1,232 )

Income (Loss) Before Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle

     1,828       1,490       (1,161 )

Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting Principle, net of tax and minority interest

     (4 )           (162 )

Net Income (Loss)

     1,824       1,490       (1,323 )

Dividends and Premiums on Redemption of Preferred and Preference Stock

     12       9       15  

Earnings (Loss) Available For Common Stockholders

   $ 1,812     $ 1,481     $ (1,338 )


Common Stock Data

                        

Weighted-average shares outstanding

                        

Basic

     934       931       903  

Diluted

     970       966       904  

Earnings per share (from continuing operations)

                        

Basic

   $ 2.69     $ 1.33     $ 0.06  

Diluted

   $ 2.61     $ 1.29     $ 0.06  

(Loss) Earnings per share (from discontinued operations)

                        

Basic

   $ (0.75 )   $ 0.26     $ (1.36 )

Diluted

   $ (0.73 )   $ 0.25     $ (1.36 )

Earnings (Loss) per share (before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle)

                        

Basic

   $ 1.94     $ 1.59     $ (1.30 )

Diluted

   $ 1.88     $ 1.54     $ (1.30 )

Earnings (Loss) per share

                        

Basic

   $ 1.94     $ 1.59     $ (1.48 )

Diluted

   $ 1.88     $ 1.54     $ (1.48 )

Dividends per share

   $ 1.17     $ 1.10     $ 1.10  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In millions)

 

     December 31,

     2005    2004

ASSETS

             

Current Assets

             

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 511    $ 533

Short-term investments

     632      1,319

Receivables (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $127 at December 31, 2005 and $135 at December 31, 2004)

     2,580      3,184

Inventory

     863      942

Assets held for sale

     1,528      40

Unrealized gains on mark-to-market and hedging transactions

     87      962

Other

     1,756      938

Total current assets

     7,957      7,918

Investments and Other Assets

             

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates

     1,933      1,292

Nuclear decommissioning trust funds

     1,504      1,374

Goodwill

     3,775      4,148

Notes receivable

     138      232

Unrealized gains on mark-to-market and hedging transactions

     62      1,379

Assets held for sale

     3,597      84

Investments in residential, commercial and multi-family real estate (net of accumulated depreciation of $17 at December 31, 2005 and $15 at December 31, 2004)

     1,281      1,128

Other

     2,743      1,949

Total investments and other assets

     15,033      11,586

Property, Plant and Equipment

             

Cost

     40,574      46,806

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     11,374      13,000

Net property, plant and equipment

     29,200      33,806

Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits

             

Deferred debt expense

     269      297

Regulatory assets related to income taxes

     1,338      1,269

Other

     926      894

Total regulatory assets and deferred debits

     2,533      2,460

Total Assets

   $ 54,723    $ 55,770

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Consolidated Balance Sheets—(Continued)

(In millions)

 

     December 31,

     2005    2004

LIABILITIES AND COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

             

Current Liabilities

             

Accounts payable

   $ 2,431    $ 2,414

Notes payable and commercial paper

     83      68

Taxes accrued

     327      273

Interest accrued

     230      287

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     1,488      30

Current maturities of long-term debt

     1,400      1,832

Unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions

     204      819

Other

     2,255      1,779

Total current liabilities

     8,418      7,502

Long-term Debt

     14,547      16,932

Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities

             

Deferred income taxes

     5,253      5,228

Investment tax credit

     144      154

Unrealized losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions

     10      971

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

     2,085      14

Asset retirement obligations

     2,058      1,926

Other

     5,020      4,982

Total deferred credits and other liabilities

     14,570      13,275

Commitments and Contingencies

             

Minority Interests

     749      1,486

Preferred and preference stock without sinking fund requirements

          134

Common Stockholders' Equity

             

Common stock, no par, 2 billion shares authorized; 928 million and 957 million shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     10,388      11,252

Retained earnings

     5,335      4,539

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     716      650

Total common stockholders' equity

     16,439      16,441

Total Liabilities and Common Stockholders' Equity

   $ 54,723    $ 55,770

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In millions)

 

     Years Ended December 31,

 
     2005     2004     2003  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

                        

Net income (loss)

   $ 1,824     $ 1,490     $ (1,323 )

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

                        

Depreciation and amortization (including amortization of nuclear fuel)

     1,884       2,037       1,987  

Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     4             162  

Gains on sales of investments in commercial and multi-family real estate

     (191 )     (201 )     (103 )

Gains on sales of equity investments and other assets

     (1,646 )     (193 )     (86 )

Impairment charges

     36       194       3,495  

Deferred income taxes

     282       867       (534 )

Minority Interest

     538       195       61  

Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates

     (479 )     (161 )     (123 )

Purchased capacity levelization

     (14 )     92       194  

Contribution to company-sponsored pension plans

     (45 )     (279 )     (194 )

(Increase) decrease in

                        

Net realized and unrealized mark-to-market and hedging transactions

     468       216       (15 )

Receivables

     (255 )     (231 )     1,188  

Inventory

     (80 )     (48 )     (30 )

Other current assets

     (944 )     (33 )     (104 )

Increase (decrease) in

                        

Accounts payable

     81       (5 )     (1,047 )

Taxes accrued

     53       188       (168 )

Other current liabilities

     622       91       70  

Capital expenditures for residential real estate

     (355 )     (322 )     (196 )

Cost of residential real estate sold

     294       268       167  

Other, assets

     191       (155 )     (162 )

Other, liabilities

     533       158       165  

Net cash provided by operating activities

     2,801       4,168       3,404  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

                        

Capital expenditures

     (2,309 )     (2,161 )     (2,260 )

Investment expenditures, net of refund

     (43 )     (46 )     (153 )

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (294 )            

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

     (41,073 )     (65,929 )     (40,451 )

Proceeds from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities

     40,887       65,098       40,004  

Net proceeds from the sales of and distributions from equity investments and other assets, and sales of and collections on notes receivable

     2,375       1,619       1,976  

Proceeds from the sales of commercial and multi-family real estate

     372       606       314  

Settlement of net investment hedges and other investing derivatives

     (321 )            

Distributions from equity investments

     383              

Other

     (86 )     20       (106 )

Net cash used in investing activities

     (109 )     (793 )     (676 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

                        

Proceeds from the:

                        

Issuance of long-term debt

     543       153       3,009  

Issuance of common stock and common stock related to employee benefit plans

     41       1,704       277  

Payments for the redemption of:

                        

Long-term debt

     (1,346 )     (3,646 )     (2,849 )

Preferred stock of a subsidiary

           (176 )     (38 )

Preferred and preference stock

     (134 )            

Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in subordinated notes

                 (250 )

Notes payable and commercial paper

     165       (67 )     (1,702 )

Distributions to minority interests

     (861 )     (1,477 )     (2,508 )

Contributions from minority interests

     779       1,277       2,432  

Dividends paid

     (1,105 )     (1,065 )     (1,051 )

Repurchase of common shares

     (933 )            

Proceeds from Duke Energy Income Fund

     110              

Other

     24       19       23  

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,717 )     (3,278 )     (2,657 )

Changes in cash and cash equivalents included in assets held for sale

     3       39       (55 )

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (22 )     136       16  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     533       397       381  

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 511     $ 533     $ 397  


Supplemental Disclosures

                        

Cash paid for interest, net of amount capitalized

   $ 1,089     $ 1,323     $ 1,324  

Cash paid (refunded) for income taxes

   $ 546     $ (339 )   $ (18 )

Significant non-cash transactions:

                        

Transfer of DEFS Canadian facilities

   $ 97     $     $  

AFUDC—equity component

   $ 30     $ 25     $ 74  

Conversion of convertible notes to stock

   $ 28     $     $  

Debt retired in connection with disposition of businesses

   $     $ 840     $ 387  

Note receivable from sale of southeastern plants

   $     $ 48     $  

Remarketing of senior notes

   $     $ 1,625     $  

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders' Equity

and Comprehensive Income (Loss)

(In millions)

 

                      Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

           
    Common
Stock
Shares
    Common
Stock
    Retained
Earnings
    Foreign
Currency
Adjustments
    Net Gains
(Losses) on
Cash Flow
Hedges
    Minimum
Pension
Liability
Adjustment
    Other   Total  

Balance December 31, 2002

  895     $ 9,236     $ 6,417     $ (647 )   $ 422     $ (484 )   $   $ 14,944  

Net loss

              (1,323 )                           (1,323 )

Other Comprehensive Loss

                                                           

Foreign currency translation adjustments (a)

                    986                       986  

Foreign currency translation adjustments reclassified into earnings as a result of the sale of European operations

                    (24 )                     (24 )

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (b)

                          116                 116  

Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges (c)

                          (240 )               (240 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment (d)

                                40           40  
                                                       


Total comprehensive loss

                                                        (445 )

Dividend reinvestment and employee benefits

  16       283       (6 )                           277  

Common stock dividends

              (993 )                           (993 )

Preferred and preference stock dividends

              (15 )                           (15 )

Other capital stock transactions, net

              (20 )                           (20 )

Balance December 31, 2003

  911     $ 9,519     $ 4,060     $ 315     $ 298     $ (444 )   $   $ 13,748  

Net income

              1,490                             1,490  

Other Comprehensive Income

                                                           

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                    279                       279  

Foreign currency translation adjustments reclassified into earnings as a result of the sale of Asia-Pacific Business

                    (54 )                     (54 )

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (b)

                          311                 311  

Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges (c)

                          (83 )               (83 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment (d)

                                28           28  
                                                       


Total comprehensive income

                                                        1,971  

Dividend reinvestment and employee benefits

  5       108       20                             128  

Equity offering

  41       1,625                                   1,625  

Common stock dividends

              (1,018 )                           (1,018 )

Preferred and preference stock dividends

              (9 )                           (9 )

Other capital stock transactions, net

              (4 )                           (4 )

Balance December 31, 2004

  957     $ 11,252     $ 4,539     $ 540     $ 526     $ (416 )   $   $ 16,441  

Net income

              1,824                             1,824  

Other Comprehensive Income

                                                           

Foreign currency translation adjustments

                    306                       306  

Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges (b)

                          413                 413  

Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges (c)

                          (1,026 )               (1,026 )

Minimum pension liability adjustment (d)

                                356           356  

Other (e)

                                      17     17  
                                                       


Total comprehensive income

                                                        1,890  

Dividend reinvestment and employee benefits

  3       41       44                             85  

Stock repurchase

  (33 )     (933 )                                 (933 )

Conversion of debt

  1       28                                   28  

Common stock dividends

              (1,093 )                           (1,093 )

Preferred and preference stock dividends

              (12 )                           (12 )

Other capital stock transactions, net

              33                             33  

Balance December 31, 2005

  928     $ 10,388     $ 5,335     $ 846     $ (87 )   $ (60 )   $ 17   $ 16,439  

 

(a) Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of $62 tax benefit in 2005 and $114 tax benefit in 2003. The 2005 tax benefit related to the settled net investment hedges (see Note 8). Substantially all of the 2005 tax benefit is an immaterial correction of an accounting error related to prior periods.
(b) Net unrealized gains on cash flow hedges, net of $233 tax expense in 2005, $170 tax expense in 2004, and $49 tax expense in 2003.
(c) Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges, net of $583 tax benefit in 2005, $45 tax benefit in 2004, and $130 tax benefit in 2003. Reclassification into earnings from cash flow hedges for the year ended December 31, 2005, is due primarily to the recognition of Duke Energy North America's (DENA's) unrealized net gains related to hedges on forecasted transactions which will no longer occur as a result of the plan to sell or otherwise dispose of substantially all of DENA's assets and contracts outside of the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets (see Notes 8 and 13).
(d) Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of $228 tax expense in 2005, $18 tax expense in 2004, and $27 tax expense in 2003.
(e) Net of $10 tax expense in 2005.

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

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For the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Nature of Operations and Basis of Consolidation. Duke Energy Corporation (collectively with its subsidiaries, Duke Energy), is a leading energy company located in the Americas with a real estate subsidiary. These Consolidated Financial Statements include, after eliminating intercompany transactions and balances, the accounts of Duke Energy and all majority-owned subsidiaries where Duke Energy has control, and those variable interest entities where Duke Energy is the primary beneficiary. These Consolidated Financial Statements also reflect Duke Energy’s 12.5% undivided interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station.

Effective July 1, 2005, Duke Energy has deconsolidated Duke Energy Field Services, LLC (DEFS) due to a reduction in ownership and its inability to exercise control over DEFS (see Note 2). DEFS has been subsequently accounted for as an equity method investment.

Use of Estimates. To conform to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the United States, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes. Although these estimates are based on management’s best available knowledge at the time, actual results could differ.

Reclassifications and Revisions. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

In 2005, Duke Energy recorded a prior period reclassification adjustment of approximately $300 million related to removal costs for property within the natural gas operations. The impact of this adjustment on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2004 was a decrease in accumulated depreciation and a corresponding increase in regulatory liabilities, which are included in Other within Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities.

Additionally, the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 reflect a change in the classification of expenditures for equipment related to clean air legislation in the state of North Carolina from cash flows from operating activities to cash flows from investing activities. As a result, net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 have increased by $106 million and $18 million, respectively, while net cash used in investing activities for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 increased by the same amount.

Cash and Cash Equivalents. All highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase are considered cash equivalents.

Short-term Investments. Duke Energy actively invests a portion of its available cash balances in various financial instruments, such as tax-exempt debt securities that frequently have stated maturities of 20 years or more and tax-exempt money market preferred securities. These instruments provide for a high degree of liquidity through features such as daily and seven day notice put options and 7, 28, and 35 day auctions which allow for the redemption of the investments at their face amounts plus earned income. As Duke Energy intends to sell these instruments within one year or less, generally within 30 days from the balance sheet date, they are classified as current assets. Duke Energy has classified all short-term investments that are debt securities as available-for-sale under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 115, “Accounting For Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” (SFAS No. 115), and they are carried at fair market value. Investments in money-market preferred securities that do not have stated redemptions are accounted for at their cost, as the carrying values approximate market values due to their short-term maturities and no credit risk. Realized gains and losses and dividend and interest income related to these securities, including any amortization of discounts or premiums arising at acquisition, are included in earnings as incurred. Purchases and sales of available-for-sale securities are presented on a gross basis within Investing Cash Flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Inventory. Inventory consists primarily of materials and supplies and natural gas held in storage for transmission, processing and sales commitments; and coal held for electric generation. This inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or market value, primarily using the average cost method. At December 31, 2004, inventory contained $46 million of natural gas liquid (NGL) products related to DEFS, which was deconsolidated effective July 1, 2005.

 

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Components of Inventory

 

     December 31,

         2005    

       2004    

     (in millions)

Materials and supplies

   $ 434    $ 445

Natural gas

     269      312

Coal held for electric generation

     115      104

Petroleum products

     45      81
    

  

Total inventory

   $ 863    $ 942
    

  

Accounting for Risk Management and Hedging Activities and Financial Instruments. Duke Energy uses a number of different derivative and non-derivative instruments in connection with its commodity price, interest rate and foreign currency risk management activities and its trading activities, including forward contracts, futures, swaps, options and swaptions. All derivative instruments not designated and qualifying for the normal purchases and normal sales exception under SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS No. 133), as amended, are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at their fair value as Unrealized Gains or Unrealized Losses on Mark-to-Market and Hedging Transactions. Cash inflows and outflows related to derivative instruments, except those that contain financing elements and those related to net investment hedges and other investing activities, are a component of operating cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cash inflows and outflows related to derivative instruments containing financing elements are a component of financing cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows while cash inflows and outflows related to net investment hedges and derivatives related to other investing activities are a component of investing cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Effective January 1, 2003, in connection with the implementation of the remaining provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 02-03, “Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities” (EITF 02-03), Duke Energy designated all energy commodity derivatives as either trading or non-trading. Gains and losses for all derivative contracts that do not represent physical delivery contracts are reported on a net basis in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. For each of the Duke Energy’s physical delivery contracts that are derivatives, the accounting model and presentation of gains and losses, or revenue and expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations is shown below.

 

Classification of Contract


  

Duke Energy

Accounting Model


  

Presentation of Gains & Losses or Revenue & Expense


Trading derivatives

   Mark-to-market(a)    Net basis in Non-regulated Electric, Natural Gas, NGL, and Other

Non-trading derivatives:

         

Cash flow hedge

   Accrual(b)    Gross basis in the same income statement category as the related hedged item

Fair value hedge

   Accrual(b)    Gross basis in the same income statement category as the related hedged item

Normal purchase or sale

   Accrual(b)    Gross basis upon settlement in the corresponding income statement category based on commodity type

Undesignated

   Mark-to-market(a)    Net basis in the related income statement category for interest rate, currency and commodity derivatives

 

(a) An accounting term used by Duke Energy to refer to derivative contracts for which an asset or liability is recognized at fair value and the change in the fair value of that asset or liability is recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, with the exception of Union Gas Limiteds’ (Union Gas) regulated business, which is recognized as a regulatory asset or liability. This term is applied to trading and undesignated non-trading derivative contracts. As this term is not explicitly defined within GAAP, Duke Energy’s application of this term could differ from that of other companies.
(b) An accounting term used by Duke Energy to refer to contracts for which there is generally no recognition in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for any changes in fair value until the service is provided, the associated delivery period occurs or there is hedge ineffectiveness. As discussed further below, this term is applied to derivative contracts that are accounted for as cash flow hedges, fair value hedges, and normal purchases or sales, as well as to non-derivative contracts used for commodity risk management purposes. As this term is not explicitly defined within GAAP, Duke Energy’s application of this term could differ from that of other companies.

Where Duke Energy’s derivative instruments are subject to a master netting agreement and the criteria of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 39, “Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts—An Interpretation of Accounting Prin - -

 

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ciples Board (APB) Opinion No. 10 and FASB Statement No. 105” (FIN 39), are met, Duke Energy presents its derivative assets and liabilities, and accompanying receivables and payables, on a net basis in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Cash Flow and Fair Value Hedges. Qualifying energy commodity and other derivatives may be designated as either a hedge of a forecasted transaction or future cash flows (cash flow hedge) or a hedge of a recognized asset, liability or firm commitment (fair value hedge). For all hedge contracts, Duke Energy provides formal documentation of the hedge in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In addition, at inception and on a quarterly basis Duke Energy formally assesses whether the hedge contract is highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows or fair values of hedged items. Duke Energy documents hedging activity by transaction type (futures/swaps) and risk management strategy (commodity price risk/interest rate risk).

Changes in the fair value of a derivative designated and qualified as a cash flow hedge, to the extent effective, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) as Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (AOCI) until earnings are affected by the hedged transaction. Duke Energy discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when it has determined that a derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge, or when it is no longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will occur. When hedge accounting is discontinued because the derivative no longer qualifies as an effective hedge, the derivative is subject to the Mark-to-Market Model of Accounting (MTM Model) prospectively. Gains and losses related to discontinued hedges that were previously accumulated in AOCI will remain in AOCI until the underlying contract is reflected in earnings; unless it is probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will not occur at which time associated deferred amounts in AOCI are immediately recognized in current earnings.

For derivatives designated as fair value hedges, Duke Energy recognizes the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item in earnings, to the extent effective, in the current period. All derivatives designated and accounted for as hedges are classified in the same category as the item being hedged in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In addition, all components of each derivative gain or loss are included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

Normal Purchases and Normal Sales. From July 1, 2001 through June 30, 2003, Duke Energy applied the normal purchase and normal sale scope exception in Derivative Implementation Group (DIG) Issue C15, “Scope Exceptions: Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception for Option-Type Contracts and Forward Contracts in Electricity” to certain forward sale contracts to deliver electricity. In connection with the adoption of SFAS No. 149, “Amendment of Statement 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities,” on July 1, 2003, Duke Energy has elected to designate the majority of all forward contracts to sell power entered into after July 1, 2003 as cash flow hedges. However, on a limited basis, Duke Power applies the normal purchase and normal sales exception to certain contracts. Certain remaining contracts that were being accounted for under the normal purchases and normal sales exception under SFAS No. 133 as of June 30, 2003 continue to be accounted for under the normal purchases and normal sales exception as long as the requirements for applying the exception are met. If contracts cease to meet this exception, the fair value of the contracts is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the contracts are accounted for using the MTM Model unless immediately designated as a cash flow or fair value hedge.

As a result of the September 2005 decision to pursue the sale or other disposition of substantially all of Duke Energy North America’s (DENA’s) remaining physical and commercial assets outside the Midwestern United States, DENA discontinued hedge accounting for forward natural gas and power contracts accounted for as cash flow hedges and disqualified other forward power contracts previously designated under the normal purchases normal sales exception effective September 2005.

Valuation. When available, quoted market prices or prices obtained through external sources are used to measure a contract’s fair value. For contracts with a delivery location or duration for which quoted market prices are not available, fair value is determined based on internally developed valuation techniques or models. For derivatives recognized under the MTM Model, valuation adjustments are also recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Goodwill. Duke Energy evaluates goodwill for potential impairment under the guidance of SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (SFAS No. 142). Under this provision, goodwill is subject to an annual test for impairment. Duke Energy has designated August 31 as the date it performs the annual review for goodwill impairment for its reporting units. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Duke Energy performs the annual review for goodwill impairment at the reporting unit level, which Duke Energy has determined to be an operating segment or one level below.

Impairment testing of goodwill consists of a two-step process. The first step involves a comparison of the implied fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the second step of the process

 

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involves a comparison of the fair value and carrying value of the goodwill of that reporting unit. If the carrying value of the goodwill of a reporting unit exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized in an amount equal to the excess. Additional impairment tests are performed between the annual reviews if events or changes in circumstances make it more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is below its carrying amount.

Duke Energy uses a discounted cash flow analysis to determine fair value. Key assumptions in the determination of fair value include the use of an appropriate discount rate, estimated future cash flows and an estimated run rates of operation, maintenance, and general and administrative costs. In estimating cash flows, Duke Energy incorporates expected growth rates, regulatory stability and ability to renew contracts as well as other factors into its revenue and expense forecasts.

Other Long-term Investments. Other long-term investments, primarily marketable securities held in the Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds (NDTF) and the captive insurance investment portfolio, are classified as available-for-sale securities as management does not have the intent or ability to hold the securities to maturity, nor are they bought and held principally for selling them in the near term. The securities are reported at fair value on Duke Energy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Unrealized and realized gains and losses, net of tax, on the NDTF are reflected in regulatory assets or liabilities on Duke Energy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets as Duke Energy expects to recover all costs for decommissioning its nuclear generation assets through regulated rates. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on all other available-for-sale securities are reflected in AOCI in Duke Energy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets until they are realized and reflected in net income. Cash flows from purchases and sales of long-term investments (including the NDTF) are presented on a gross basis within investing cash flows in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Property, Plant and Equipment. Property, plant and equipment are stated at the lower of historical cost less accumulated depreciation or fair value, if impaired. Duke Energy capitalizes all construction-related direct labor and material costs, as well as indirect construction costs. Indirect costs include general engineering, taxes and the cost of funds used during construction. The cost of renewals and betterments that extend the useful life of property, plant and equipment is also capitalized. The cost of repairs, replacements and major maintenance projects, which do not extend the useful life or increase the expected output of property, plant and equipment, is expensed as it is incurred. Depreciation is generally computed over the asset’s estimated useful life using the straight-line method. The composite weighted-average depreciation rates, excluding nuclear fuel, were 3.34% for 2005, 3.49% for 2004 and 3.67% for 2003. Also, see “Deferred Returns and Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC),” discussed below.

When Duke Energy retires its regulated property, plant and equipment, it charges the original cost plus the cost of retirement, less salvage value, to accumulated depreciation and amortization. When it sells entire regulated operating units, or retires or sells non-regulated properties, the cost is removed from the property account and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization accounts are reduced. Any gain or loss is recorded as income, unless otherwise required by the applicable regulatory body.

Duke Energy recognizes asset retirement obligations (ARO’s) in accordance with SFAS No. 143, “Accounting For Asset Retirement Obligations” (SFAS No. 143), for legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset and FIN 47, “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations” (FIN 47), for conditional ARO’s in which the timing or method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of Duke Energy. Both SFAS No. 143 and FIN 47 require that the fair value of a liability for an ARO be recognized in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset. This additional carrying amount is then depreciated over the estimated useful life of the asset. The implementation of FIN 47 did not have a material impact on the balance sheet or income statement of Duke Energy.

Investments in Residential, Commercial, and Multi-Family Real Estate. Investments in residential, commercial and multi-family real estate are carried at cost, net of any related depreciation, except for any properties meeting the criteria in SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets” (SFAS No. 144), to be presented as Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Proceeds from sales of residential properties are presented within Operating Revenues and the cost of properties sold are included in Operation, Maintenance and Other in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Cash flows related to the acquisition, development and disposal of residential properties are included in Cash Flows from Operating Activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Gains and losses on sales of commercial and multi-family properties as well as “legacy” land sales are presented as such in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and cash flows related to these activities are included in Cash Flows from Investing Activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

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Long-Lived Asset Impairments, Assets Held For Sale and Discontinued Operations. Duke Energy evaluates whether long-lived assets, excluding goodwill, have been impaired when circumstances indicate the carrying value of those assets may not be recoverable. For such long-lived assets, an impairment exists when its carrying value exceeds the sum of estimates of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. When alternative courses of action to recover the carrying amount of a long-lived asset are under consideration, a probability-weighted approach is used for developing estimates of future undiscounted cash flows. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable based on these estimated future undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured as the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value, such that the asset’s carrying value is adjusted to its estimated fair value.

Management assesses the fair value of long-lived assets using commonly accepted techniques, and may use more than one source. Sources to determine fair value include, but are not limited to, recent third party comparable sales, internally developed discounted cash flow analysis and analysis from outside advisors. Significant changes in market conditions resulting from events such as changes in commodity prices or the condition of an asset, or a change in management’s intent to utilize the asset would generally require management to re-assess the cash flows related to the long-lived assets.

Duke Energy uses the criteria in SFAS No. 144 to determine when an asset is classified as “held for sale.” Upon classification as “held for sale,” the long-lived asset or asset group is measured at the lower of its carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell, depreciation is ceased and the asset or asset group is separately presented on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. When an asset or asset group meets the SFAS No. 144 criteria for classification as held for sale within the Consolidated Balance Sheets, Duke Energy does not retrospectively adjust prior period balance sheets to conform to current year presentation.

Duke Energy uses the criteria in SFAS No. 144 and EITF 03-13, “Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FAS 144 in Determining Whether to Report Discontinued Operations” (EITF 03-13), to determine whether components of Duke Energy that are being disposed of or are classified as held for sale are required to be reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. To qualify as a discontinued operation under SFAS No. 144, the component being disposed of must have clearly distinguishable operations and cash flows. Additionally, pursuant to EITF 03-13, Duke Energy must not have significant continuing involvement in the operations after the disposal (i.e. Duke Energy must not have the ability to influence the operating or financial policies of the disposed component) and cash flows of the assets sold must have been eliminated from Duke Energy’s ongoing operations (i.e. Duke Energy does not expect to generate significant direct cash flows from activities involving the disposed component after the disposal transaction is completed). Assuming both preceding conditions are met, the related results of operations for the current and prior periods, including any related impairments, are reflected as (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. If an asset held for sale does not meet the requirements for discontinued operations classification, any impairments and gains or losses on sales are recorded in continuing operations as Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairments for all other long-lived assets, other than goodwill, are recorded as Impairment and Other Charges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Captive Insurance Reserves. Duke Energy has captive insurance subsidiaries which provide insurance coverage to Duke Energy entities as well as certain third parties, on a limited basis, for various business risks and losses, such as workers compensation, property, business interruption and general liability. Liabilities include provisions for estimated losses incurred, but not yet reported (IBNR), as well as provisions for known claims which have been estimated on a claims-incurred basis. IBNR reserve estimates involve the use of assumptions and are primarily based upon historical loss experience, industry data and other actuarial assumptions. Reserve estimates are adjusted in future periods as actual losses differ from historical experience. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Duke Energy’s captive insurance entities also have reinsurance coverage, which provides reimbursement to Duke Energy for certain losses above a per incident and/or aggregate retention. Duke Energy’s captive insurance entities also have an aggregate stop-loss insurance coverage, which provides reimbursement from third parties to Duke Energy for its paid losses above certain per line of coverage aggregate amounts during a policy year. Duke Energy recognizes a reinsurance receivable for recovery of incurred losses under its captive’s reinsurance and stop-loss insurance coverage once realization of the receivable is deemed probable by its captive insurance companies.

During 2004, Duke Energy eliminated intercompany reserves at its captive insurance subsidiaries of approximately $64 million which was a correction of an immaterial accounting error related to prior periods.

Unamortized Debt Premium, Discount and Expense. Premiums, discounts and expenses incurred with the issuance of outstanding long-term debt are amortized over the terms of the debt issues. Any call premiums or unamortized expenses associated with

 

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refinancing higher-cost debt obligations to finance regulated assets and operations are amortized consistent with regulatory treatment of those items, where appropriate. Certain debt costs were expensed on an accelerated basis in 2003 as required by the Public Service Commission of South Carolina (PSCSC) under the provisions of SFAS No. 71, “Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation” (SFAS No. 71). (See Cost-Based Regulation below for further discussion of SFAS No. 71.)

Environmental Expenditures. Duke Energy expenses environmental expenditures related to conditions caused by past operations that do not generate current or future revenues. Environmental expenditures related to operations that generate current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate. Liabilities are recorded when the necessity for environmental remediation becomes probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated, or when other potential environmental liabilities are reasonably estimable and probable.

Cost-Based Regulation. Duke Energy accounts for certain of its regulated operations under the provisions of SFAS No. 71. The economic effects of regulation can result in a regulated company recording assets for costs that have been or are expected to be approved for recovery from customers or recording liabilities for amounts that are expected to be returned to customers in the rate-setting process in a period different from the period in which the amounts would be recorded by an unregulated enterprise. Accordingly, Duke Energy records assets and liabilities that result from the regulated ratemaking process that would not be recorded under GAAP for non-regulated entities. Management continually assesses whether regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulatory changes, recent rate orders applicable to other regulated entities and the status of any pending or potential deregulation legislation. Based on this continual assessment, management believes the existing regulatory assets are probable of recovery. These regulatory assets and liabilities are primarily classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits, and Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities. Duke Energy periodically evaluates the applicability of SFAS No. 71, and considers factors such as regulatory changes and the impact of competition. If cost-based regulation ends or competition increases, companies may have to reduce their asset balances to reflect a market basis less than cost and write-off their associated regulatory assets and liabilities. (For further information see Note 4.)

Guarantees. Duke Energy accounts for guarantees and related contracts, for which it is the guarantor, under FASB Interpretation No. 45, “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others” (FIN 45). In accordance with FIN 45, upon issuance or modification of a guarantee on or after January 1, 2003, Duke Energy recognizes a liability at the time of issuance or material modification for the estimated fair value of the obligation it assumes under that guarantee. Fair value is estimated using a probability-weighted approach. Duke Energy reduces the obligation over the term of the guarantee or related contract in a systematic and rational method as risk is reduced under the obligation. Any additional contingent loss for guarantee contracts is accounted for and recognized in accordance with SFAS No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies” (SFAS No. 5).

Duke Energy has entered into various indemnification agreements related to purchase and sale agreements and other types of contractual agreements with vendors and other third parties. These agreements typically cover environmental, tax, litigation and other matters, as well as breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. Typically, claims may be made by third parties for various periods of time, depending on the nature of the claim. Duke Energy’s potential exposure under these indemnification agreements can range from a specified to an unlimited dollar amount, depending on the nature of the claim and the particular transaction.

Stock-Based Compensation. Through December 31, 2005, Duke Energy accounted for its stock-based compensation arrangements under the intrinsic value recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and FIN 44, “Accounting for Certain Transactions Involving Stock Compensation (an Interpretation of APB Opinion No. 25).” Since the exercise price for all options granted under those plans was equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, no compensation cost is recognized in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Restricted stock grants, phantom stock awards and certain stock-based performance awards are recorded over the required vesting period as compensation cost, based on the market value on the date of the grant. Other stock-based performance awards are recorded over the vesting period as compensation cost, and are adjusted for increases and decreases in market value up to the measurement date. Compensation expense for awards with pro-rata vesting is recognized in accordance with FASB Interpretation No 28 (FIN 28), “Accounting for Stock Appreciation Rights and Other Variable Stock Option or Award Plans.”

The following table shows what earnings available for common stockholders, basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share (EPS) would have been if Duke Energy had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” and provisions of SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation—Transition and Disclosure (an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123),” to all stock-based compensation awards.

 

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Pro Forma Stock-Based Compensation

 

    

For the years ended

December 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 
    

(in millions, except per

share amounts)

 

Earnings (loss) available for common stockholders, as reported

   $ 1,812     $ 1,481     $ (1,338 )

Add: stock-based compensation expense included in reported net income (loss), net of related tax effects

     30       16       6  

Deduct: total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method for all awards, net of related tax effects

     (32 )     (27 )     (30 )
    


 


 


Pro forma earnings (loss) available for common stockholders, net of related tax effects

   $ 1,810     $ 1,470     $ (1,362 )
    


 


 


Earnings (loss) per share

                        

Basic—as reported

   $ 1.94     $ 1.59     $ (1.48 )

Basic—pro forma

   $ 1.94     $ 1.58     $ (1.51 )

Diluted—as reported

   $ 1.88     $ 1.54     $ (1.48 )

Diluted—pro forma

   $ 1.87     $ 1.53     $ (1.51 )

Effective January 1, 2006, Duke Energy adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), “Share Based Payment” (SFAS No. 123R). See “New Accounting Standards” below for impact of adoption.

Revenue Recognition. Revenues on sales of electricity, primarily at Franchised Electric, are recognized when the service is provided. Unbilled revenues are estimated by applying an average revenue/kilowatt hour for all customer classes to the number of estimated kilowatt hours delivered, but not billed. Differences between actuals and estimates are immaterial.

Revenues on sales of natural gas, natural gas transportation, storage and distribution as well as sales of petroleum products, primarily at Natural Gas Transmission and Field Services (prior to deconsolidation on July 1, 2005), are recognized when either the service is provided or the product is delivered. Revenues related to these services provided or products delivered, but not yet billed, are estimated each month. These estimates are generally based on contract data, regulatory information, estimated distribution usage based on historical data adjusted for heating degree days, commodity prices and preliminary throughput and allocation measurements. Final bills for the current month are billed and collected in the following month. Differences between actuals and estimates are immaterial.

Crescent LLC (Crescent) sells residential developed lots in North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Texas and Arizona. Crescent recognizes revenues from the sale of residential developed lots at closing. Profit is recognized under the full accrual method using estimates of average gross profit per lot within a project or phase of a project based on total estimated project costs. Land and land development costs are allocated to land sold based on relative sales values. Crescent recognizes revenues from commercial and multi-family project sales at closing, or later using a deferral method when the criteria for sale accounting have not been met at closing. Profit is recognized based on the difference between the sales price and the carrying cost of the project. Crescent develops and sells condominium units in Florida, and revenue is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method.

Nuclear Fuel. Amortization of nuclear fuel purchases is included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Fuel Used in Electric Generation and Purchased Power. The amortization is recorded using the units-of-production method.

Deferred Returns and Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (AFUDC). Deferred returns, recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 71, represent the estimated financing costs associated with funding certain regulatory assets or liabilities of Franchised Electric. Those costs arise primarily from the funding of purchased capacity costs collected in rates. Deferred returns are non-cash items and are primarily recognized as an addition to purchased capacity costs, which are included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, with an offsetting debit or credit to Other Income and Expenses, net. The amount of deferred returns included in Other Income and Expenses, net was ($13) million in 2005, ($9) million in 2004 and $6 million in 2003.

AFUDC, which represents the estimated debt and equity costs of capital funds necessary to finance the construction of new regulated facilities, consists of two components, an equity component and an interest component. The equity component is a non-cash item. AFUDC is capitalized as a component of Property, Plant and Equipment Cost, with offsetting credits to the Consolidated Statements of Operations. After construction is completed, Duke Energy is permitted to recover these costs through inclusion in the rate base and in the

 

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depreciation provision. The total amount of AFUDC included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $48 million in 2005, which consisted of an after-tax equity component of $30 million and a before-tax interest expense component of $18 million. The total amount of AFUDC included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $39 million in 2004, which consisted of an after-tax equity component of $25 million and a before-tax interest expense component of $14 million. The total amount of AFUDC included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $108 million in 2003, which consisted of an after-tax equity component of $74 million and a before-tax interest expense component of $34 million.

Income Taxes. Duke Energy and its subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return and other state and foreign jurisdictional returns as required. Deferred income taxes have been provided for temporary differences between the GAAP and tax carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. These differences create taxable or tax-deductible amounts for future periods. Investment tax credits have been deferred and are being amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related properties.

Management evaluates and records contingent tax liabilities and related interest based on the probability of ultimately sustaining the tax deductions or income positions. Management assesses the probabilities of successfully defending the tax deductions or income positions based upon statutory, judicial or administrative authority.

Excise and Other Pass-Through Taxes. Duke Energy presents revenues net of pass-through taxes on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Emission Allowances. Duke Energy accounts for emission allowances in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as intangible assets, which are included in Other within Investments and Other Assets in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Emission allowances are initially recorded on a historical cost basis. The cost of emission allowances is charged to income as the allowances are used. Cash flows associated with emission allowances are presented as investing activities within the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Segment Reporting. SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information” (SFAS No. 131), establishes standards for a public company to report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments in annual and interim financial reports. Operating segments are components of an enterprise about which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. Two or more operating segments may be aggregated into a single reportable segment provided aggregation is consistent with the objective and basic principles of SFAS No. 131, if the segments have similar economic characteristics, and the segments are considered similar under criteria provided by SFAS No. 131. There is no aggregation within Duke Energy’s defined business segments. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards and related disclosures about the way the operating segments were determined, products and services, geographic areas and major customers, differences between the measurements used in reporting segment information and those used in the company’s general-purpose financial statements, and changes in the measurement of segment amounts from period to period. The description of Duke Energy’s reportable segments, consistent with how business results are reported internally to management and the disclosure of segment information in accordance with SFAS No. 131, are presented in Note 3.

Foreign Currency Translation. The local currencies of Duke Energy’s foreign operations have been determined to be their functional currencies, except for certain foreign operations whose functional currency has been determined to be the U.S. Dollar, based on an assessment of the economic circumstances of the foreign operation, in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation.” Assets and liabilities of foreign operations, except for those whose functional currency is the U.S. Dollar, are translated into U.S. Dollars at current exchange rates. Translation adjustments resulting from fluctuations in exchange rates are included as a separate component of AOCI. Revenue and expense accounts of these operations are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. Transaction gains and losses, which were not material for all periods presented, are included in the results of operations of the period in which they occur. Deferred taxes are not provided on translation gains and losses where Duke Energy expects earnings of a foreign operation to be permanently reinvested. Gains and losses relating to derivatives designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in foreign operations are reported in foreign currency translation as a separate component of AOCI.

Distributions from Equity Investees. Duke Energy considers dividends received from equity investees which do not exceed cumulative equity in earnings subsequent to the date of investment a return on investment and classifies these amounts as operating activities within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Cumulative dividends received in excess of cumulative equity in earnings subsequent to the date of investment are considered a return of investment and are classified as investing activities within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

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Cumulative Effect of Changes in Accounting Principles. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy adopted the provisions of FIN 47. In accordance with the transition guidance of this standard, Duke Energy recorded a net-of-tax cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $4 million. The cumulative effect adjustment had an immaterial impact on EPS.

As of January 1, 2003, Duke Energy adopted the remaining provisions of EITF 02-03 and SFAS No. 143. In accordance with the transition guidance for these standards, Duke Energy recorded a net-of-tax and minority interest cumulative effect adjustment for change in accounting principles of $162 million, or $0.18 per basic share, as a reduction in earnings.

In October 2002, the EITF reached a final consensus on EITF 02-03. Primarily, the final consensus provided for (1) the rescission of the consensus reached on EITF 98-10, “Accounting for Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities,” (2) the reporting of gains and losses on all derivative instruments considered to be held for trading purposes to be shown on a net basis in the income statement, and (3) gains and losses on non-derivative energy trading contracts to be similarly presented on a gross or net basis, in connection with the guidance in EITF 99-19, “Reporting Revenue Gross as a Principal versus Net as an Agent.”

As a result of the consensus on EITF 02-03, Duke Energy recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $151 million (net of tax and minority interest) in the first quarter 2003 as a reduction to earnings. The recorded value on January 1, 2003 of all non-derivative energy trading contracts that existed on October 25, 2002 were written-off and inventories that were recorded at fair values were adjusted to historical cost.

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset. For obligations related to non-regulated operations, a cumulative effect adjustment of $11 million (net of tax and minority interest) was recorded in the first quarter of 2003, as a reduction in earnings.

New Accounting Standards. The following new accounting standards were adopted by Duke Energy during the year ended December 31, 2005 and the impact of such adoption, if applicable, has been presented in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements:

SFAS No. 153, “Exchanges of Nonmonetary Assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29” (SFAS No. 153). In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 153 which amends APB Opinion No. 29, “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions,” by eliminating the exception to the fair-value principle for exchanges of similar productive assets, which were accounted for under APB Opinion No. 29 based on the book value of the asset surrendered with no gain or loss recognition. SFAS No. 153 also eliminates APB Opinion No. 29’s concept of culmination of an earnings process. The amendment requires that an exchange of nonmonetary assets be accounted for at fair value if the exchange has commercial substance and fair value is determinable within reasonable limits. Commercial substance is assessed by comparing the entity’s expected cash flows immediately before and after the exchange. If the difference is significant, the transaction is considered to have commercial substance and should be recognized at fair value. SFAS No. 153 is effective for nonmonetary transactions occurring on or after July 1, 2005. The adoption of SFAS No. 153 did not have a material impact on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

FASB Interpretation No. 47 “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations(FIN 47). In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47, which clarifies the accounting for conditional asset retirement obligations as used in SFAS No. 143. A conditional asset retirement obligation is an unconditional legal obligation to perform an asset retirement activity in which the timing and (or) method of settlement are conditional on a future event that may or may not be within the control of the entity. Therefore, an entity is required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional asset retirement obligation under SFAS No. 143 if the fair value of the liability can be reasonably estimated. The provisions of FIN 47 were effective for Duke Energy as of December 31, 2005. See Note 7.

FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. APB 18-1, “Accounting by an Investor for Its Proportionate Share of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income of an Investee Accounted for under the Equity Method in Accordance with APB Opinion No. 18 upon a Loss of Significant Influence” (FSP No. APB 18-1). In July of 2005, the FASB staff issued FSP No. APB 18-1 which provides guidance for how an investor should account for its proportionate share of an investee’s equity adjustments for other comprehensive income (OCI) upon a loss of significant influence. APB Opinion No. 18, “The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock” (APB Opinion No. 18), requires a transaction of an equity method investee of a capital nature be accounted for as if the investee were a consolidated subsidiary, which requires the investor to record its proportionate share of the investee’s adjustments for OCI as increases or decreases to the investment account with corresponding adjustments in equity. FSP No. APB 18-1 requires that an investor’s proportionate share of an

 

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investee’s equity adjustments for OCI should be offset against the carrying value of the investment at the time significant influence is lost and equity method accounting is no longer appropriate. However, to the extent that the offset results in a carrying value of the investment that is less than zero, an investor should (a) reduce the carrying value of the investment to zero and (b) record the remaining balance in income. The guidance in FSP No. APB 18-1 was effective for Duke Energy beginning October 1, 2005. The adoption of FSP No. APB 18-1 did not have a material impact on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

The following new accounting standards were adopted by Duke Energy during the year ended December 31, 2004 and the impact of such adoption, if applicable, has been presented in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements:

FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (FIN 46). In January 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46 which requires the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity’s activities to consolidate the variable interest entity. FIN 46 defines a variable interest entity as an entity in which the equity investors do not have substantive voting rights and there is not sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. The primary beneficiary absorbs a majority of the expected losses and/or receives a majority of the expected residual returns of the variable interest entity’s activities. In December 2003, the FASB issued FIN 46 (Revised December 2003), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities—An Interpretation of ARB No. 51” (FIN 46R), which supersedes and amends the provisions of FIN 46. While FIN 46R retains many of the concepts and provisions of FIN 46, it also provides additional guidance and additional scope exceptions, and incorporates FASB Staff Positions related to the application of FIN 46.

The provisions of FIN 46 applied immediately to variable interest entities created, or interests in variable interest entities obtained, after January 31, 2003, while the provisions of FIN 46R were required to be applied to those entities, except for special purpose entities, by the end of the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004 (March 31, 2004 for Duke Energy). For variable interest entities created, or interests in variable interest entities obtained, on or before January 31, 2003, FIN 46 or FIN 46R was required to be applied to special-purpose entities by the end of the first reporting period ending after December 15, 2003 (December 31, 2003 for Duke Energy), and was required to be applied to all other non-special purpose entities by the end of the first reporting period ending after March 15, 2004 (March 31, 2004 for Duke Energy).

Duke Energy has not identified any material variable interest entities created, or interests in variable entities obtained, after January 31, 2003, which require consolidation or disclosure under FIN 46R. Under the provisions of FIN 46R, effective March 31, 2004, Duke Energy has consolidated certain non-special purpose operating entities, previously accounted for under the equity method of accounting. These entities, which are substantive entities, had an immaterial amount of total assets as of December 31, 2005 and approximately $230 million as of December 31, 2004. In addition, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, Duke Energy has recorded Net Property, Plant and Equipment of $109 million and $112 million, respectively, and Long-term Debt of $173 million and $168 million, respectively, on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, associated with a variable interest entity that is consolidated by Duke Energy. Duke Energy leases a natural gas processing plant from this entity, and retains all rights and obligations associated with the operations of this plant. This variable interest entity was consolidated on Duke Energy’s Consolidated Financial Statements prior to March 31, 2004 (the effective date of FIN 46R) primarily due to Duke Energy’s guarantee of the residual value of the assets. The impact of consolidating these entities on Duke Energy’s consolidated financial statements was not material.

Various changes and clarifications to the provisions of FIN 46 have been made by the FASB since its original issuance in January 2003. While not anticipated at this time, any additional clarifying guidance or further changes to these complex rules could have an impact on Duke Energy’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

SFAS No. 132 (Revised 2003), “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits” (SFAS No. 132R). In December 2003, the FASB revised the provisions of SFAS No. 132, “Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits—an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, and 106,” to include additional disclosures related to defined-benefit pension plans and other defined-benefit post-retirement plans, such as the following:

    The long-term rate of return on plan assets, along with a narrative discussion on the basis for selecting the rate of return used
    Information about plan assets for each major asset category (i.e. equity securities, debt securities, real estate, etc.) along with the targeted allocation percentage of plan assets for each category and the actual allocation percentages at the measurement date
    The amount of benefit payments expected to be paid in each of the next five years and the following five-year period in the aggregate
    The current best estimate of the range of contributions expected to be made in the following year

 

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    The accumulated benefit obligation for defined-benefit pension plans
    Disclosure of the measurement date utilized.

Additionally, interim reports require additional disclosures related to the components of net periodic pension costs and the amounts paid or expected to be paid to the plan in the current fiscal year, if materially different than amounts previously disclosed. The provisions of SFAS No. 132R do not change the measurement or recognition provisions of defined-benefit pension and post-retirement plans as required by previous accounting standards. The provisions of SFAS No. 132R were applied by Duke Energy effective December 31, 2003 with the interim period disclosures applied beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2004, except for the disclosure provisions of estimated future benefit payments which were effective for Duke Energy for the year ended December 31, 2004. (See Note 22 for the additional related disclosures).

FSP No. FAS 106-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” (FSP No. FAS 106-2). In May 2004, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 106-2, which superseded FSP FAS 106-1, “Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003.” FSP No. FAS 106-2 provides accounting guidance for the effects of the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (the Modernization Act). The Modernization Act introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans that include prescription drug benefits. FSP No. FAS 106-2 requires a sponsor to determine if its prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the drug benefit provided under Medicare Part D as of the date of enactment of the Modernization Act, and if it is therefore entitled to receive the subsidy. If a sponsor determines that its prescription drug benefits are actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefit, the sponsor should recognize the expected subsidy in the measurement of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) under SFAS No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions.” Any resulting reduction in the APBO is to be accounted for as an actuarial experience gain. The subsidy’s reduction, if any, of the sponsor’s share of future costs under its prescription drug plan is to be reflected in current-period service cost.

The provisions of FSP No. FAS 106-2 were effective for the first interim period beginning after June 15, 2004. Duke Energy adopted FSP No. FAS 106-2 retroactively to the date of enactment of the Modernization Act, December 8, 2003, as allowed by the FSP. (See Note 22 for discussion of the effects of adopting this FSP).

FSP No. FAS 109-1, “Application of FASB Statement No. 109, ‘Accounting for Income Taxes,’ to the Tax Deduction on Qualified Production Activities Provided by the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (FSP No. FAS 109-1). On October 22, 2004, the President signed the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the Act). The Act provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities, which will be phased in from 2005 through 2010.

Under the guidance in FSP No. FAS 109-1, which was issued in December 2004, the deduction will be treated as a “special deduction” as described in SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (SFAS No. 109). As such, for Duke Energy, the special deduction had no material impact on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this deduction is reported in the periods in which the deductions are claimed on the tax returns. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Duke Energy recognized a benefit of approximately $9 million relating to the deduction from qualified domestic activities.

FSP No. FAS 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004” (FSP No. FAS 109-2). In addition to the qualified domestic production activities deduction discussed above, the Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85 percent dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. FSP No. FAS 109-2, which was issued in December 2004, states that a company is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings, as it applies to the application of SFAS No. 109. Although the deduction is subject to a number of limitations and some uncertainty remains as to how to interpret numerous provisions in the Act, Duke Energy believes that it has the information necessary to make an informed decision on the impact of the Act on its repatriation plans. Based on that decision, Duke Energy has repatriated approximately $500 million in extraordinary dividends, as defined in the Act, and accordingly has recorded a corresponding tax liability of $39 million as of December 31, 2005. However, Duke Energy has not provided for U.S. deferred income taxes or foreign withholding tax on basis differences in our non-U.S. subsidiaries that result primarily from undistributed earnings of approximately $290 million as of December 31, 2005, which Duke Energy intends to reinvest indefinitely. Determination of the deferred tax liability on these basis differences is not practicable because such liability, if any, is dependent on circumstances existing if and when remittance occurs.

 

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EITF 04-08, “The Effect of Contingently Convertible Debt on Diluted Earnings per Share” (EITF 04-08). In September 2004, the EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 04-8. The consensus requires that the potential common stock related to contingently convertible securities (Co-Cos) with market price contingencies be included in diluted earnings per share calculations using the if-converted method specified in SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share” (SFAS No. 128), whether the market price contingencies have been met or not. Co-Cos generally require conversion into a company’s common stock if certain specified events occur, such as a specified market price for the company’s common stock. Prior to the issuance of EITF 04-08, Co-Cos were treated as contingently issuable shares under SFAS No. 128, and therefore, the contingencies, must have been met in order for the potential common shares to be included in diluted EPS. Therefore, Co-Cos were only included in diluted EPS during periods in which the contingencies had been met. The consensus is effective for fiscal years ended after December 15, 2004 and is required to be applied retroactively to all periods in which any Co-Cos were outstanding, resulting in restatement of diluted EPS if the impact of the Co-Cos was dilutive.

As discussed in Note 15, Duke Energy issued $770 million par value of contingently convertible notes in May of 2003, bearing an interest rate of 1.75% per annum that contain several contingencies, including a market price contingency that, if met, may require conversion of the notes into Duke Energy common stock. Conversion may be required, at the option of the holder, if any one of the contingencies is met. During 2005, these convertible senior notes became convertible into shares of Duke Energy common stock due to the market price of Duke Energy common stock. Holders of the convertible senior notes were allowed to exercise their right to convert on or prior to December 31, 2005. During 2005, approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock were issued related to this conversion, which resulted in the retirement of approximately $28 million of convertible senior notes. Therefore, as discussed in Note 19, Duke Energy has included potential common shares of approximately 32 million and 33 million for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, in the calculation of diluted EPS.

The following new accounting standards were issued, but have not yet been adopted by Duke Energy as of December 31, 2005:

SFAS No. 123R. In December of 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. For Duke Energy, timing for implementation of SFAS No. 123R is January 1, 2006. The pro forma disclosures previously permitted under SFAS No. 123 will no longer be an acceptable alternative. Instead, Duke Energy will be required to record compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for stock options. Under SFAS No. 123R, Duke Energy must determine an appropriate expense for stock options and the transition method to be used effective January 1, 2006. The transition methods include prospective and retroactive adoption options. Both methods record compensation expense for all unvested awards beginning January 1, 2006. Under the retroactive method, prior periods presented are also restated for awards which have vested prior to January 1, 2006.

Duke Energy currently also has retirement eligible employees with outstanding share-based payment awards (restricted stock awards, stock based performance awards and phantom stock awards). Compensation cost related to those awards is currently expensed over the stated vesting period or until actual retirement occurs. Effective January 1, 2006, Duke Energy will recognize compensation cost for new awards granted to employees over the requisite service period, which generally begins on the date the award is granted through the earlier of the date the award vests or the date the employee becomes retirement eligible. Awards, including stock options, granted to employees that are already retirement eligible will be deemed to have vested immediately upon issuance, and therefore, compensation cost for those awards will be recognized on the date such awards are granted.

The impact on EPS for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 had Duke Energy followed the expensing provisions of SFAS No. 123 is disclosed above in the Pro Forma Stock-Based Compensation table. Duke Energy plans to implement SFAS No. 123R using the prospective transition method and currently there are no plans to change the option-pricing model used for share-based compensation awards issued to employees in future periods. SFAS No. 123R, which was adopted by Duke Energy effective January 1, 2006, is not anticipated to have a material impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position in 2006 based on awards outstanding as of the implementation date. However, the impact to Duke Energy in periods subsequent to adoption of SFAS No. 123R will be largely dependent upon the nature of any new share-based compensation awards issued to employees.

Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 107, “Share-Based Payment” (SAB 107). On March 29, 2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff issued SAB 107 to express the views of the staff regarding the interaction between SFAS No. 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations and to provide the staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. Duke Energy is currently in the process of implementing SFAS No. 123R, effective as of January 1, 2006, and will take into consideration the additional guidance provided by SAB 107 in connection with the implementation of SFAS No. 123R.

 

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FSP No. FAS 115-1 and 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.” The FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 in November 2005 which is effective for Duke Energy beginning January 1, 2006. This FSP addresses the determination as to when an investment is considered impaired, whether that impairment is other than temporary, and the measurement of an impairment loss. This FSP also includes accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. The guidance in this FSP amends SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities, and SFAS No. 124, Accounting for Certain Investments Held by Not-for-Profit Organizations, and APB Opinion No. 18, The Equity Method of Accounting for Investments in Common Stock. The adoption of FSP No. FAS 115-1 and 124-1 will not have a material impact on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

2. Acquisitions and Dispositions

Acquisitions. Duke Energy consolidates assets and liabilities from acquisitions as of the purchase date, and includes earnings from acquisitions in consolidated earnings after the purchase date. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at estimated fair values on the date of acquisition. The purchase price minus the estimated fair value of the acquired assets and liabilities meeting the definition of a business as defined in EITF 98-3, “Determining Whether a Nonmonetary Transaction Involves Receipt of Productive Assets or of a Business” (EITF 98-3), is recorded as goodwill. The allocation of the purchase price may be adjusted if additional information on known contingencies existing at the date of acquisition becomes available within one year after the acquisition, and longer for certain income tax items.

On May 9, 2005, Duke Energy and Cinergy Corp. (Cinergy) announced they entered into a definitive merger agreement. Upon consummation of the transaction set forth in the merger agreement, each common share of Cinergy will be converted into 1.56 shares of common stock of a newly-created holding company (to be renamed Duke Energy Corporation) and each common share of Duke Energy will be converted into one share of the holding company. Based on Cinergy shares outstanding at December 31, 2005, the holding company would issue approximately 310 million shares to convert the Cinergy common shares. The merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting with Duke Energy treated as the acquirer for accounting purposes. Based on the market price of Duke Energy common stock during the period including the two trading days before through the two trading days after May 9, 2005, the date Duke Energy and Cinergy announced the merger, had the transaction closed at December 31, 2005, it would have been valued approximately as follows:

Pro forma Cinergy Merger Transaction Value (unaudited)

 

Value of common stock and other consideration provided

   $ 9 billion

Fair value of net assets acquired

     5 billion
    

Incremental goodwill from Cinergy acquisition

   $ 4 billion
    

The merger agreement has been unanimously approved by both companies’ Boards of Directors. Closing of the transaction is currently anticipated for the second quarter of 2006. Completion of the merger is subject to a number of conditions, including the approval of shareholders of both companies and a number of federal and state governmental authorities. Special meetings of the Duke Energy and Cinergy shareholders to vote on the merger are scheduled for March 10, 2006. See further discussion of regulatory filings in Note 4. The merger agreement contains certain cross-approval provisions whereby Duke Energy and Cinergy are required to continue to operate their businesses in the ordinary course of business and must obtain the other party’s consent prior to making new investments or disposing of businesses above specified thresholds, entering into new debt above specified thresholds, issuing new common stock (other than under employee compensation arrangements) or making dividend changes, among other provisions.

In August 2005, Natural Gas Transmission acquired natural gas storage and pipeline assets in Southwest Virginia and an additional 50% interest in Saltville Gas Storage LLC (Saltville Storage) from units of AGL Resources for approximately $62 million. This transaction increased Natural Gas Transmission’s ownership percentage of Saltville Storage to 100%. No goodwill was recorded as a result of this acquisition.

In August 2005, Natural Gas Transmission acquired the Empress System natural gas processing and NGL marketing business from ConocoPhillips for approximately $230 million as part of the Field Services ConocoPhillips transaction discussed further in the Dispositions section below. No goodwill was recorded as a result of this acquisition.

 

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In the second quarter of 2005, United Bridgeport Energy LLC (UBE), the owner of a 33 1/3% interest in Bridgeport Energy LLC (Bridgeport), exercised its “put right” requiring DENA to purchase UBE’s interest in Bridgeport as provided for in the LLC Agreement. DENA and UBE have finalized a settlement for the purchase price of UBE’s ownership interest. This settlement will not have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Upon closing of this transaction, DENA will own 100% of Bridgeport. The assets and liabilities of Bridgeport have been classified as Assets Held for Sale in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2005, and will be included as part of DENA’s power generation assets to be sold to a subsidiary of LS Power Equity Partners (LS Power) (see Note 13).

In the second quarter of 2004, Field Services acquired gathering, processing and transmission assets in southeast New Mexico from ConocoPhillips for a total purchase price of approximately $80 million, consisting of $74 million in cash and the assumption of approximately $6 million of liabilities. As the acquired assets were not considered businesses under the guidance in EITF 98-3, no goodwill was recognized in connection with this transaction.

In the third quarter of 2004, Field Services acquired additional interest in three separate entities (for which DEFS owned less than 100%, but had been consolidating) for a total purchase price of $4 million, and the exchange of some Field Services’ assets. Two of these acquisitions, Mobile Bay Processing Partners (MBPP) and Gulf Coast NGL Pipeline, LLC (GC), resulted in 100% ownership by Field Services. The MBPP transaction involved MBPP transferring certain long-lived assets to El Paso Corporation for El Paso Corporation’s interest in MBPP. As a result of this non-monetary transaction, the assets transferred were written-down to their estimated fair value which resulted in Duke Energy recognizing a pre-tax impairment of approximately $13 million, which was approximately $4 million net of minority interest. An additional 12% interest in Dauphin Island Gathering Partners (DIGP) was also purchased for $2 million, which resulted in 84% ownership by Field Services. MBPP owns processing assets in the Onshore Gulf of Mexico. GC owns a 16.67% interest in two equity investments. DIGP owns gathering and transmission assets in the Offshore Gulf of Mexico.

The pro forma results of operations for Duke Energy as if those acquisitions which closed prior to December 31, 2005 occurred as of the beginning of the periods presented do not materially differ from reported results.

Dispositions. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the sale of other assets, businesses and equity investments resulted in approximately $2.3 billion in proceeds, pre-tax gains of $534 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net, on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and pre-tax gains of $1,225 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. These sales exclude assets that were held for sale and reflected in discontinued operations, both of which are discussed in Note 13, and commercial and multi-family real estate sales by Crescent which are discussed separately below. Significant sales of other assets and equity investments during 2005 are detailed as follows:

    In February 2005, DEFS sold its wholly owned subsidiary Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC (TEPPCO GP), which is the general partner of TEPPCO Partners, LP (TEPPCO LP), for approximately $1.1 billion and Duke Energy sold its limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP for approximately $100 million, in each case to Enterprise GP Holdings LP, an unrelated third party. These transactions resulted in pre-tax gains of $1.2 billion, which were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Minority Interest Expense of $343 million was recorded in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations to reflect ConocoPhillips’ proportionate share in the pre-tax gain on sale of TEPPCO GP.

Additionally, in July 2005, Duke Energy completed the previously announced agreement with ConocoPhillips, Duke Energy’s co-equity owner in DEFS, to reduce Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50% (the DEFS disposition transaction), which results in Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips becoming equal 50% owners in DEFS. Duke Energy has received, directly and indirectly through its ownership interest in DEFS, a total of approximately $1.1 billion from ConocoPhillips and DEFS, consisting of approximately $1.0 billion in cash and approximately $0.1 billion of assets. The DEFS disposition transaction resulted in a pre-tax gain of approximately $575 million, which was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The DEFS disposition transaction includes the transfer to Duke Energy of DEFS’ Canadian natural gas gathering and processing facilities. Additionally, the DEFS disposition transaction included the acquisition of ConocoPhillips’ interest in the Empress System. Subsequent to the closing of the DEFS disposition transaction, effective on July 1, 2005, DEFS is no longer consolidated into Duke Energy’s consolidated financial statements and is accounted for by Duke Energy as an equity method investment. See Note 8 for the impacts of this transaction on certain cash flow hedges. The Canadian natural gas gathering and processing facilities and the Empress System are included in the Natural Gas Transmission segment.

 

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    In December 2005, the Duke Energy Income Fund (Income Fund), a Canadian income trust fund, was created to acquire all of the common shares of Duke Energy Midstream Services Canada Corporation (Duke Midstream) from a subsidiary of Duke Energy. The Income Fund sold an approximate 40% ownership interest in Duke Midstream for approximately $110 million, which was included in Proceeds from Duke Energy Income Fund within Cash Flows from Financing activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. In January 2006, a subsequent greenshoe sale of additional ownership interests, pursuant to an overallotment option, in the Income Fund were sold for approximately $10 million. Duke Energy retains an ownership interest in the Income Fund of approximately 58% and will continue to operate and manage this business. Duke Energy continues to consolidate the results of this business.
    In December 2005, DENA recorded a $75 million charge related to the termination of structured power contracts in the Southeast, which was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

For the year ended December 31, 2005, Crescent’s commercial and multi-family real estate sales resulted in $372 million of proceeds and $191 million of net pre-tax gains recorded in Gains on Sales of Investments in Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Sales included a large land sale in Lancaster County, South Carolina that resulted in $42 million of pre-tax gains, and several other “legacy” land sales. Additionally, Crescent had $45 million in pre-tax income related to a distribution from an interest in a portfolio of commercial office buildings which was recognized in Other Income and Expenses, net, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations (see Note 23).

For the year ended December 31, 2004, the sale of other assets and businesses (which excludes assets held for sale as of December 31, 2004 and discontinued operations, both of which are discussed in Note 13, and sales by Crescent which are discussed separately below) resulted in approximately $784 million in cash proceeds plus a $48 million note receivable from the buyers, and net pre-tax losses of $404 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net and pre-tax losses of $4 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments included a $23 million impairment charge, which is discussed in Note 12. Significant sales of other assets in 2004 are detailed as follows:

    Natural Gas Transmission’s asset sales totaled $25 million in net proceeds. Those sales resulted in total pre-tax gains of approximately $33 million, of which $17 million was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net and $16 million was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales included the sale of storage gas related to the Canadian distribution operations, the sale of Natural Gas Transmission’s interest in the Millennium Pipeline, and the sale of land.
    Field Services asset sales totaled $13 million in net proceeds. Those sales resulted in gains of $2 million which were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. These sales consisted of multiple small sales.
    DENA’s asset sales totaled approximately $572 million in net proceeds and a $48 million note receivable. Those sales resulted in pre-tax losses of $427 million which were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales included:
    DENA’s eight natural gas-fired merchant power plants in the Southeastern United States: Hot Spring (Arkansas); Murray and Sandersville (Georgia); Marshall (Kentucky); Hinds, Southaven, Enterprise and New Albany (Mississippi); and certain other power and gas contracts (collectively, the Southeast Plants). Duke Energy decided to sell the Southeast Plants in 2003, and recorded an impairment charge of $1.3 billion in 2003 since the assets’ carrying values exceeded their estimated fair values (see Note 12). The sale of those assets to KGen Partners LLC (KGen) obtained all required regulatory approvals and consents and closed on August 5, 2004. This transaction resulted in a pre-tax loss of approximately $360 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the 2004 Consolidated Statement of Operations. Nearly all of the loss was recognized in the first quarter of 2004 to reduce the assets’ carrying values to their estimated fair values, and approximately $4 million of the loss was recognized in the third quarter of 2004 upon closing. The fair value of the plants used for recording the loss in the first quarter was based on the sales price of approximately $475 million, as announced on May 4, 2004. The actual sales price consisted of $420 million of cash and a $48 million note receivable from KGen, which bears variable interest at the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 13.625% per annum, compounded quarterly. The note is secured by a fourth lien on (i) substantially all of KGen’s assets and (ii) stock of KGen LLC (KGen’s owner), each subject to certain permitted liens and a first lien on cash in certain KGen accounts. The note was repaid in full during 2005.

 

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Duke Capital LLC (Duke Capital) retained certain guarantees related to the sold assets. In conjunction with the sale, Duke Capital arranged a letter of credit with a face amount of $120 million in favor of Georgia Power Company, to secure obligations of a KGen subsidiary under a seven-year power sales agreement, commencing in May 2005, under which KGen will provide power from one of the plants to Georgia Power. Duke Capital is the primary obligor to the letter of credit provider, but KGen has an obligation to reimburse Duke Capital for any payments made by it under the letter of credit, as well as expenses incurred by Duke Capital in connection with the letter of credit. DENA will continue to provide services under a long-term operating agreement for one of the plants. As a result of DENA’s significant continuing involvement in the operations of the plants, this transaction did not qualify for discontinued operations presentation, as prescribed by SFAS No. 144. However, this continuing involvement did not prohibit sale accounting under SFAS No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.”

    Some Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, LLC (DETM) contracts. DETM held a net liability position in those contracts and, as part of the sale, DETM paid a third party net cash payments of $99 million related to the sale of these assets which are included in Cash Flows from Operating Activities. This resulted in a net loss of $65 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the 2004 Consolidated Statement of Operations.
    International Energy completed the sale of its 30% equity interest in Compañia de Nitrógeno de Cantarell, S.A. de C.V. (Cantarell) a nitrogen production and delivery facility in the Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexico on September 8, 2004. The sale resulted in $60 million in net proceeds and an approximate $2 million pre-tax gain recorded to Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. A $13 million non-cash charge to Operation, Maintenance and Other expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, related to a note receivable from Cantarell, was recorded in the first quarter of 2004.
    Additional asset and business sales in 2004 totaled $114 million in net proceeds. Those sales resulted in net pre-tax gains of $5 million, of which $4 million was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net and $1 million was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales included Duke Energy Royal LLC’s interest in six energy service agreements and DukeSolutions Huntington Beach, LLC, and Duke Energy Merchant LLC’s (DEM’s) 15% ownership interest in Caribbean Nitrogen Company. DEM also sold its refined products operation in the Eastern United States.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, Crescent’s commercial and multi-family real estate sales resulted in $606 million of proceeds, and $192 million of net gains recorded in Gains on Sales of Investments in Commercial and Multi-Family Real Estate on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales included commercial project sales, resulting primarily from the sale of a commercial project in the Washington, D.C. area in March; real estate sales due primarily to the sale of the Alexandria and Arlington land tracts in the Washington, D.C. area; and several large land tract sales.

The sale of other assets and businesses for approximately $1,120 million in proceeds plus the assumption of $70 million of debt by the buyers for 2003 resulted in net losses of $199 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and gains of $279 million recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales of other assets and businesses in 2003 (other than discontinued operations as presented in Note 13) are detailed by business segment as follows:

    Natural Gas Transmission’s sales of assets and businesses totaled $610 million in proceeds, and the assumption of $70 million of debt by the buyers. Those sales resulted in gains of $90 million which were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, and gains of $7 million which were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales included the sale of its remaining limited partnership interests in Northern Border Partners L.P.; the sale of its investments in the Alliance Pipeline and the associated Aux Sable NGL plant, Foothills Pipe Lines Ltd., and Vector Pipeline LP (Vector); the sale of Pacific Northern Gas Ltd., and the sale of two office buildings.
    Field Services sales of assets totaled $141 million in proceeds. Those sales resulted in gains of $11 million which were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Significant sales included Field Services’ Class B units of TEPPCO Partners, L.P.
    DENA’s asset sales totaled $372 million in proceeds. The sale of DENA’s 50% ownership interest in Duke/UAE Ref-Fuel LLC (Ref-Fuel) resulted in a gain of $178 million, which was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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    Impairment charges and net losses on sales, primarily related to the sale of DETM contracts, resulted in a net loss of $124 million, which was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Impairment charges and losses on the DETM contracts resulted from DENA’s decision to wind-down DETM’s operations. As a result, DENA and Exxon Mobil, its partner, are executing a reduction of DETM business in scope and scale and soliciting interest from selected parties for a significant portion of DETM’s contract portfolio. The ultimate financial impact to DENA of the reduction in the scope and sale of DETM and related liquidation of its contract portfolio cannot be reasonably estimated. However, it is possible that DENA will incur additional losses as a result of liquidating the DETM contracts.
    Some turbines and surplus equipment. This sale was anticipated in 2003 and therefore a loss of $66 million was recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the 2003 Consolidated Statement of Operations.
    A 25% undivided interest in DENA’s Vermillion facility. This sale was anticipated in 2003 and therefore losses of $18 million were recorded in Gains (Losses) on Sales of Other Assets, net in the 2003 Consolidated Statement of Operations. Duke Energy still owns the remaining 75% interest in the Vermillion facility.

 

3. Business Segments

Duke Energy operates the following business units: Franchised Electric, Natural Gas Transmission, Field Services, DENA, International Energy and Crescent. Duke Energy’s chief operating decision maker regularly reviews financial information about each of these business units in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. Except for DENA all of the Duke Energy business units are considered reportable segments under SFAS No. 131. Prior to the September, 2005 announcement of the exiting of the majority of DENA’s businesses (see below), DENA’s operations were considered a separate reportable segment. There is no aggregation within Duke Energy’s defined business segments.

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as “Other.” While it is not considered a business segment, Other primarily includes DENA’s continuing operations (beginning in 2005, as discussed further below), certain unallocated corporate costs, certain discontinued hedges, DukeNet Communications, LLC (DukeNet), DEM, Bison Insurance Company Limited (Bison), Duke Energy’s wholly owned, captive insurance subsidiary, and Duke Energy’s 50% interest in Duke/Fluor Daniel (D/FD).

Franchised Electric generates, transmits, distributes and sells electricity in Central and Western North Carolina and Western South Carolina. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Power. These electric operations are subject to the rules and regulations of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), the North Carolina Utilities Commission (NCUC), the PSCSC and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).

Natural Gas Transmission provides transportation and storage of natural gas for customers along the U.S. East Coast, the Southeast, and in Canada. Natural Gas Transmission also provides natural gas sales and distribution service to retail customers in Ontario, natural gas processing services to customers in Western Canada and other energy related services. Natural Gas Transmission does business primarily through Duke Energy Gas Transmission, LLC. Duke Energy Gas Transmission, LLC’s natural gas transmission and storage operations in the U.S. are primarily subject to the FERC’s and the U.S. Department of Transportation’s (DOT’s) rules and regulations, while natural gas gathering, processing, transmission, distribution and storage operations in Canada are primarily subject to the rules and regulations of the National Energy Board (NEB) and the Ontario Energy Board (OEB). Prior period segment results for Natural Gas Transmission have been retrospectively adjusted to include the results of operations of the McMahon facility and the Canadian gathering and processing facilities transferred to Natural Gas Transmission from DENA and Field Services, respectively, during 2005.

Field Services gathers, compresses, treats, processes, transports, trades and markets, and stores natural gas; and fractionates, transports, trades and markets, and stores NGLS. It conducts operations primarily through DEFS, which is owned 50 percent by ConocoPhillips and 50 percent by Duke Energy. Field Services gathers raw natural gas through gathering systems located in seven major natural gas producing regions: Permian Basin, Mid-Continent, ArklaTex, Gulf Coast, South, Central and the Rocky Mountains.

In February 2005, DEFS sold its wholly owned subsidiary TEPPCO GP, which is the general partner of TEPPCO LP, and Duke Energy sold its limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP, in each case to Enterprise GP Holdings LP, an unrelated third party. As a result of the DEFS disposition transaction discussed in Note 2, Duke Energy deconsolidated its investment in DEFS effective July 1, 2005 and subsequently has accounted for it as an investment utilizing the equity method of accounting. In connection with the DEFS disposition transaction, DEFS transferred its Canadian natural gas gathering and processing facilities to Duke Energy’s Natural Gas Transmission segment. Prior period segment results for Field Services have been retrospectively adjusted to exclude the results of operations of these Canadian gathering

 

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and processing facilities, while prior period segment results for Natural Gas Transmission have been retrospectively adjusted to include the results of operations of these Canadian gathering and processing facilities.

DENA operates and manages power plants and markets electric power and natural gas related to these plants and other contractual positions. DENA conducts business throughout the U.S. and Canada through Duke Energy North America, LLC and its 100% owned affiliates Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC and Duke Energy Marketing Canada Corp. DENA also participates in DETM. DETM is 40% owned by Exxon Mobil Corporation and 60% owned by Duke Energy. During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. Management intends to retain DENA’s Midwestern generation assets, consisting of approximately 3,600 megawatts of power generation, and certain contracts related to the Midwestern generating facilities, as the anticipated merger with Cinergy is expected to provide a sustainable business model for those assets (see Note 2 and Note 4 for further details on the anticipated Cinergy merger). The exit plan is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2006. In addition, management will continue to wind down the limited remaining operations of DETM. As a result of this exit plan, DENA’s continuing operations (which include the operations of the Midwestern generation assets, DENA’s remaining Southeastern operations related to the assets which were disposed of in 2004, and the remaining operations of DETM) have been reclassified to Other in 2005. Additionally, in connection with this exit plan, DENA transferred its 50% investment in the McMahon facility in British Columbia, Canada to Natural Gas Transmission. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the inclusion of DENA’s continuing operations increased Other’s segment losses by approximately $173 million. DENA’s continuing operations for periods prior to 2005 are included as a component of DENA’s segment earnings. The results of operations for most of DENA’s businesses which Duke Energy will be exiting have been reflected as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for all years presented.

International Energy operates and manages power generation facilities, and engages in sales and marketing of electric power and natural gas outside the U.S. and Canada. It conducts operations primarily through Duke Energy International, LLC (DEI) and its activities target power generation in Latin America. Additionally, International Energy owns an equity investment in National Methanol Company, located in Saudi Arabia, which is a leading regional producer of methanol and methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE).

Crescent develops and manages high-quality commercial, residential and multi-family real estate projects primarily in the Southeastern and Southwestern United States. Some of these projects are developed and managed through joint ventures. Crescent also manages “legacy” land holdings in North and South Carolina.

The remainder of Duke Energy’s operations is presented as “Other”. While it is not considered a business segment, Other primarily includes DENA’s continuing operations (beginning in 2005, as discussed above), certain unallocated corporate costs, certain discontinued hedges, DukeNet, DEM, Bison, Duke Energy’s wholly owned, captive insurance subsidiary and Duke Energy’s 50% interest in D/FD. DukeNet develops, owns and operates a fiber optic communications network, primarily in the Carolinas, serving wireless, local and long-distance communications companies, internet service providers and other businesses and organizations. During 2003, Duke Energy determined that it would exit the refined products business at DEM in an orderly manner, and continues to unwind its portfolio of contracts. As of December 31, 2005, DEM had exited the majority of its business. Duke Energy’s wholly owned captive insurance subsidiary’s principal activities include the insurance and reinsurance of various business risks and losses, such as workers compensation, property, business interruption and general liability of subsidiaries and affiliates of Duke Energy. This subsidiary also participates in reinsurance activities with certain third parties, on a limited basis. D/FD is a 50/50 partnership between subsidiaries of Duke Energy and Fluor Corporation (Fluor). During 2003, Duke Energy and Fluor announced that they would dissolve D/FD and adopted a plan for an orderly wind-down of the D/FD business. The wind-down has been substantially completed as of December 31, 2005 and is expected to be finalized by December 2006. Previously, D/FD provided comprehensive engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning and operating plant services for fossil-fueled electric power generating facilities worldwide.

During 2003, Duke Energy decided to exit the merchant finance business conducted by Duke Capital Partners, LLC (DCP). DCP had been previously included in Other. At December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had exited the merchant finance business, and all of the results of operations for DCP have been classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the first quarter of 2005, Duke Energy recognized a charge to increase liabilities associated with mutual insurance companies of $28 million in Other, which was an immaterial correction of an accounting error related to prior periods.

 

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During the first quarter of 2005, Duke Energy discontinued hedge accounting for certain contracts related to Field Services’ commodity price risk and changes in the fair value of these contracts subsequent to hedge discontinuance have been classified in Other. See Note 8 for further discussion.

Duke Energy’s reportable segments offer different products and services and are managed separately as business units. Accounting policies for Duke Energy’s segments are the same as those described in Note 1. Management evaluates segment performance based on earnings before interest and taxes from continuing operations, after deducting minority interest expense related to those profits (EBIT).

On a segment basis, EBIT excludes discontinued operations, represents all profits from continuing operations (both operating and non-operating) before deducting interest and taxes, and is net of the minority interest expense related to those profits. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are managed centrally by Duke Energy, so the associated realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency transactions and interest and dividend income on those balances are excluded from the segments’ EBIT.

Transactions between reportable segments are accounted for on the same basis as revenues and expenses in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Business Segment Data(a)

    Unaffiliated
Revenues
    Intersegment
Revenues
    Total
Revenues
    Segment EBIT/
Consolidated
Earnings (Loss)
from Continuing
Operations before
Income Taxes
    Depreciation
and
Amortization
  Capital and
Investment
Expenditures
    Segment
Assets(b)
 
    (in millions)  

Year Ended December 31, 2005

                                                     

Franchised Electric

  $ 5,413     $ 19     $ 5,432     $ 1,495     $ 962   $ 1,332     $ 18,840  

Natural Gas Transmission

    3,955       100       4,055       1,388       458     930       18,692  

Field Services(f)

    5,470       60       5,530       1,946       143     86       1,423  

DENA(e)

                                4       7,304  

International Energy

    745             745       314       64     23       3,163  

Crescent(c)

    495             495       314       1     599       1,541  

Total reportable segments

    16,078       179       16,257       5,457       1,628     2,974       50,963  

Other(e)

    668       32       700       (645 )     100     27       4,496  

Eliminations and reclassifications

          (211 )     (211 )                     (736 )

Interest expense

                      (1,062 )                

Interest income and other(d)

                      66                  

Total consolidated

  $ 16,746     $     $ 16,746     $ 3,816     $ 1,728   $ 3,001     $ 54,723  


Year Ended December 31, 2004

                                                     

Franchised Electric

  $ 5,045     $ 24     $ 5,069     $ 1,467     $ 863   $ 1,126     $ 18,199  

Natural Gas Transmission

    3,239       112       3,351       1,329       431     544       17,798  

Field Services(f)

    10,172       (128 )     10,044       367       285     202       6,436  

DENA(e)

    103       70       173       (585 )     72     22       6,719  

International Energy

    619             619       222       58     28       3,329  

Crescent(c)

    437             437       240       2     568       1,315  

Total reportable segments

    19,615       78       19,693       3,040       1,711     2,490       53,796  

Other

    934       210       1,144       (77 )     39     39       1,829  

Eliminations and reclassifications

          (288 )     (288 )                     145  

Interest expense

                      (1,281 )                

Interest income and other(d)

                      103                  

Total consolidated

  $ 20,549     $     $ 20,549     $ 1,785     $ 1,750   $ 2,529     $ 55,770  


Year Ended December 31, 2003

                                                     

Franchised Electric

  $ 4,854     $ 21     $ 4,875     $ 1,403     $ 748   $ 1,015     $ 17,240  

Natural Gas Transmission

    3,025       228       3,253       1,333       404     773       16,987  

Field Services(f)

    7,921       617       8,538       176       281     204       6,095  

DENA(e)

    (25 )     192       167       (1,676 )     135     277       9,165  

International Energy

    597             597       215       57     71       4,550  

Crescent(c)

    284             284       134       6     290       1,653  

Total reportable segments

    16,656       1,058       17,714       1,585       1,631     2,630       55,690  

Other

    1,365       263       1,628       (272 )     44     (21 )     2,585  

Eliminations and reclassifications

          (1,321 )     (1,321 )                     (790 )

Interest expense

                      (1,330 )                

Interest income and other(d)

                      (6 )                

Total consolidated

  $ 18,021     $     $ 18,021     $ (23 )   $ 1,675   $ 2,609     $ 57,485  


 

(a) Segment results exclude results of entities classified as discontinued operations
(b) Includes assets held for sale
(c) Capital expenditures for residential real estate are included in operating cash flows and were $355 million in 2005, $322 million in 2004 and $196 million in 2003.
(d) Other includes foreign currency transaction gains and losses, and additional minority interest expense not allocated to the segment results.
(e) Amounts associated with DENA’s continuing operations are included in Other for 2005. For periods prior to 2005, DENA amounts are included in the DENA segment.
(f) In July 2005, Duke Energy completed the previously announced agreement with ConocoPhillips to reduce Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50%. Field Services segment data includes DEFS as a consolidated entity for periods prior to July 1, 2005 and an equity method investment for periods after June 30, 2005.

 

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Geographic Data

 

     U.S.    Canada   

Latin

America

  

Other

Foreign

   Consolidated
     (in millions)

2005

                                  

Consolidated revenues

   $ 12,649    $ 3,313    $ 741    $ 43    $ 16,746

Consolidated long-lived assets

     33,141      10,790      2,432      403      46,766

2004

                                  

Consolidated revenues

   $ 16,584    $ 3,297    $ 612    $ 56    $ 20,549

Consolidated long-lived assets

     34,918      10,163      2,399      372      47,852

2003

                                  

Consolidated revenues

   $ 12,403    $ 4,935    $ 556    $ 127    $ 18,021

Consolidated long-lived assets

     36,240      9,532      2,449      1,589      49,810

 

4. Regulatory Matters

Regulatory Assets and Liabilities. Duke Energy’s regulated operations are subject to SFAS No. 71. Accordingly, Duke Energy records assets and liabilities that result from the regulated ratemaking process that would not be recorded under GAAP for non-regulated entities. (For further information see Note 1.)

 

Duke Energy’s Regulatory Assets and Liabilities:

 

     As of December 31,

      
         2005            2004        Recovery/Refund
Period Ends
 
     (in millions)       

Regulatory Assets(a)

                    

Net regulatory asset related to income taxes(b)

   $ 1,338    $ 1,269    (l)  

Asset retirement obligation (ARO) costs(c)

     546      519    2043  

Deferred debt expense(d)

     166      181    2039  

Vacation accrual(c)

     80      73    2006  

Regional Transmission Organization (RTO)(r)

     41         (p )

Project costs(c)(d)(e)

     40      16    2024  

Gas purchase costs(c)

     34         2006  

Demand-side management costs—NC(c)(e)

     29      38    (m )

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) assessment fee(c)

     12      23    2007  

Environmental cleanup costs(c)

     7      8    2017  

Hedge costs and other deferrals(c)

          10    2005  

Under-recovery of fuel costs(f)(i)

          9    2006  

Other(c)

     26         (q )
    

  

      

Total Regulatory Assets

   $ 2,319    $ 2,146       
    

  

      

Regulatory Liabilities(a)

                    

Removal costs(d)(h)(o)(s)

   $ 1,670    $ 1,575    (n )

Nuclear property and liability reserves(d)(h)

     167      162    2043  

North Carolina clean air compliance(d)(h)

     164      199    2011  

Purchased capacity costs (For further information see Note 5)(e)(j)

     121      135    (k )

Over-recovery of fuel costs(f)(g)

     76         2007  

Demand-side management costs—SC(e)(h)

     59      43    (m )

Pipeline rate credit(h)

     37      38    2041  

Storage and transportation liability(g)

     9      16    2006  

Earnings sharing liability(g)

     9      11    2006  

Other deferred tax credits(d)(f)(h)

     8      164    (f )

Gas purchase costs(g)

          32    2005  

Other(h)

     18         (q )
    

  

      

Total Regulatory Liabilities

   $ 2,338    $ 2,375       
    

  

      

 

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(a) All regulatory assets and liabilities are excluded from rate base unless otherwise noted.
(b) Natural Gas Transmission’s amounts of $954 million at December 31, 2005 and $893 million at December 31, 2004 are expected to be included in future rate filings. Franchised Electric’s amounts of $384 million at December 31, 2005 and $376 million at December 31, 2004 are included in rate base.
(c) Included in Other Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(d) Included in rate base.
(e) Earns a return.
(f) Duke Power has reduced the previously recorded excess deferred tax liability by approximately $150 million. Duke Power received approval from the NCUC to credit approximately $100 million against fuel rates for North Carolina retail customers. Similarly, the PSCSC granted approval to credit approximately $40 million against fuel rates for South Carolina retail customers. The remaining reduction was achieved by crediting fuel rates for certain wholesale customers and writing off a portion of the balance against income.
(g) Included in Accounts Payable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(h) Included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(i) Included in Receivables on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(j) Included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities.
(k) Incurred costs were deferred and are being recovered in rates. Franchised Electric is currently over-recovered for these costs and is refunding the liability through retail rates. Refund period will be determined by the volume of sales.
(l) Recovery/refund is over the life of the associated asset or liability.
(m) Incurred costs were deferred and are being recovered in rates. Franchised Electric is currently over-recovered for these costs in the South Carolina jurisdiction. Refund period is dependent on volume of sales and cost incurrence.
(n) Liability is extinguished over the lives of the associated assets.
(o) 2004 amounts reflect reclassification of approximately $300 million related to removal costs for property within the natural gas operations (see Note 1) and approximately $290 million of contributions to the NDTF for non-legally obligated decommissioning costs related to plant components not subject to radioactive contamination.
(p) To be recovered through future transmission rates. Recovery period currently unknown.
(q) Recovery/Refund period currently unknown.
(r) Investment in RTO reclassified as regulatory asset from Other Deferred Credits during 2005 after termination of GridSouth Transco project.
(s) 2005 amounts include approximately $42 million of asbestos related asset retirement obligations recorded as regulatory liabilities.

Merger with Cinergy. As discussed in Note 2, on May 9, 2005, Duke Energy and Cinergy announced they entered into a definitive merger agreement. Approval of the merger by several federal and state agencies is required. Approval of the merger has been obtained by the following parties:

    The Public Utilities Commission of Ohio (PUCO) approved the planned merger with certain conditions which included a rate credit of approximately $15 million for one year to mitigate increases from Cincinnati Gas & Electric Company’s (CG&E) pending electric distribution rate application and its rate stabilization plan and a credit of approximately $21 million to CG&E gas and electric customers in Ohio in the first year following the closing of the merger.
    In July 2005, Duke Energy and Cinergy filed an application for approval of the merger with the FERC. The FERC approved the merger without conditions in an order issued on December 20, 2005.
    The PSCSC approved the planned merger with certain conditions which included a $40 million rate reduction for one year and a three-year extension to the Bulk Power Marketing profit sharing arrangement.
    The Kentucky Public Service Commission (KPSC) approved the planned merger with conditions which included a $7.6 million rate credit over 5 years.
    The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) approved Duke Energy’s License Amendment Request; and,
    The Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice granted early termination of the waiting period imposed by the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act.

All of the approved state settlements include a most favored nations clause related to merger savings sharing in other jurisdictions.

Approval of the merger is still pending with the Indiana Utility Regulatory Commission (IURC) and the NCUC. The status of these matters is as follows:

    During the second quarter of 2005, Cinergy filed a petition for approval of the merger with the IURC. On December 15, 2005, PSI Energy filed a settlement agreement reached with the PSI Industrial Group, the IURC staff and the Indiana Office of Utility Consumer Counselor. The settlement includes a $40 million merger savings rate credit paid out over 1 year and a $5 million contribution for low income energy assistance and clean coal technology paid out in $1 million increments over 5 years starting in 2006. The IURC hearing concluded January 26, 2006; and,
    In July 2005, Duke Energy filed an application for the approval of the merger with the NCUC. On November 30, 2005, Duke Energy reached a settlement agreement with the North Carolina Public Staff on conditions to be imposed in connection with NCUC’s approval of the application. Such conditions are subject to approval of the NCUC, and include the sharing of merger savings with North Carolina retail customers in the amount of approximately $118 million. The NCUC concluded its evidentiary hearing on December 15, 2005. The NCUC held an oral argument on January 18, 2006.

 

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Closing of the merger is anticipated for the second quarter of 2006. Special meetings of the Duke Energy and Cinergy shareholders to vote on the merger are scheduled for March 10, 2006.

Spent Nuclear Fuel. Under provisions of the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, Duke Energy contracted with the DOE for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel. The DOE failed to begin accepting spent nuclear fuel on January 31, 1998, the date specified by the Nuclear Waste Policy Act and in Duke Energy’s contract with the DOE. In 1998, Duke Energy filed a claim with the U.S. Court of Federal Claims against the DOE related to the DOE’s failure to accept commercial spent nuclear fuel by the required date. Damages claimed in the lawsuit are based upon Duke Energy’s costs incurred as a result of the DOE’s partial material breach of its contract, including the cost of securing additional spent fuel storage capacity. Duke Energy will continue to safely manage its spent nuclear fuel until the DOE accepts it. Payments made to the DOE for expected future disposal costs are based on nuclear output and are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Fuel Used in Electric Generation and Purchased Power.

Franchised Electric. Rate Related Information. The NCUC and the PSCSC approve rates for retail electric sales within their states. The FERC approves Franchised Electric’s rates for electric sales to regulated wholesale customers.

As of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, Franchised Electric had recorded approximately $1.3 billion and $1.2 billion, respectively, of regulatory assets and $1.9 billion and $2.0 billion of regulatory liabilities, respectively. Management estimates that current rates are sufficient to recover the recorded regulatory assets, in addition to providing a reasonable return for shareholders. Management continually assesses whether the regulatory assets are probable of future recovery by considering factors such as applicable regulatory environment changes, recent rate orders to other regulated entities, and the status of any pending or potential deregulation legislation. This assessment reflects the current political and regulatory climate in the states in which Franchised Electric operates, and is subject to change in the future. If future recovery of costs ceases to be probable, the asset write-offs would be required to be recognized in operating income. The majority of these regulatory assets, including deferred debt expense and the regulatory asset related to income taxes, are amortized and recovered over the lives of the related assets/debt instruments.

Fuel costs are reviewed semiannually by the FERC. The NCUC and PSCSC review fuel costs in rates annually and during general rate case proceedings. All jurisdictions allow Franchised Electric to adjust electric rates for past over- or under-recovery of fuel costs. The difference between actual fuel costs incurred for electric operations and fuel costs recovered through rates is reflected in revenues.

In 2002, the state of North Carolina passed clean air legislation that freezes electric utility rates from June 20, 2002 to December 31, 2007 (rate freeze period), subject to certain conditions, in order for North Carolina electric utilities, including Duke Energy, to significantly reduce emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) from coal-fired power plants in the state. The legislation allows electric utilities, including Duke Energy, to accelerate the recovery of compliance costs by amortizing them over seven years (2003-2009). The legislation provides for significant flexibility in the amount of annual amortization recorded, allowing utilities to vary the amount amortized, within limits, although the legislation does require that a minimum of 70% of the originally estimated total cost of $1.5 billion be amortized within the rate freeze period (2002 to 2007). Franchised Electric’s amortization expense related to this clean air legislation totals $637 million from inception, with approximately $311 million, $211 million and $115 million recorded during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, cumulative expenditures totaled $425 million, with $301 million, $106 million and $18 million incurred during the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and are included in Net Cash Used in Investing Activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Duke Energy has changed the classification of these expenditures for clean air legislation from cash flows used in operating activities to cash flows used in investing activities, as discussed in Note 1. Based upon current estimates on file with the NCUC, Franchised Electric estimates total cost of complying with the clean air legislation to be approximately $1.7 billion, which is an increase of $200 million from the previous estimate of approximately $1.5 billion.

Bulk Power Marketing Profit Sharing. In June 2004, the NCUC approved Duke Energy’s proposal to share 50% of the North Carolina retail allocation of the profits from certain wholesale sales of bulk power from Duke Power generating units at market based rates (BPM Profits). Duke Energy also informed the NCUC that it would no longer include BPM profits in calculating its North Carolina retail jurisdictional rate of return for its quarterly reports to the NCUC. As approved by the NCUC, the sharing arrangement provides for 50% of the North Carolina allocation of BPM Profits to be distributed through various public assistance programs, up to a maximum of $5 million per year. Any amounts exceeding the maximum will be used to reduce rates for industrial customers in North Carolina.

In June 2004, Duke Energy informed the PSCSC that it would no longer include BPM Profits in calculating its South Carolina retail jurisdictional rate of return for its quarterly reports to the PSCSC. Duke Energy has since established an unconsolidated entity, Advance

 

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SC LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company, to receive 50% of the South Carolina retail allocation of the BPM Profits to be distributed through various public assistance programs, and to support certain education programs that promote economic development, and programs to promote the attraction and retention of industrial customers in Duke Power’s South Carolina service area. Advance SC LLC is managed by a board of directors that will act independently of Duke Energy. The board consists of representatives from Duke Power’s service area, including representatives from industrial customers, educational institutions, governmental and economic development agencies, and Duke Energy.

The sharing agreement in both states applies to BPM Profits from January 1, 2004 until the earlier of December 31, 2007, or the effective date of any rates approved by the respective commission after a general rate case. Profits that have been or that will be shared have been recorded as an offset to revenue or an expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. On November 1, 2005, the PSCSC approved the anticipated merger with Cinergy, which included adoption of a stipulation upon which Duke Energy agreed to a three-year extension to the Bulk Power Marketing profit sharing arrangement. However, the PSCSC has not directly addressed the change in reporting BPM Profits.

Depreciation and Decommissioning Studies. The operating licenses for Duke Energy’s nuclear units are subject to renewal. In December 2003, Duke Energy was granted renewed operating licenses for the Catawba and McGuire Nuclear Stations until 2041 and 2043 (license expirations vary by nuclear unit). In 2000, Duke Energy was granted renewed operating licenses for the Oconee Nuclear Station until 2033 and 2034 (license expirations vary by nuclear unit).

In March 2005, Duke Power filed the results of a depreciation rate study with the NCUC and PSCSC. Duke Power adopted new depreciation rates for all functions effective January 1, 2005. The new depreciation rates adopted in 2005 resulted in an immaterial change in depreciation expense in 2005.

In June 2004 Duke Power filed with the NCUC and PSCSC the results of a 2003 nuclear decommissioning study, which indicates an estimated cost of $2.3 billion (in 2003 dollars) to decommission the nuclear facilities. The previous study, conducted in 1999, estimated a decommissioning cost of $1.9 billion ($2.2 billion in 2003 dollars at 3% inflation). The estimated increase is due primarily to inflation and cost increases for the size of the organization needed to manage the decommissioning project (based on current industry experience at facilities undergoing decommissioning).

In October 2004, Duke Power filed the results of a funding study for nuclear decommissioning costs with the NCUC and in December 2004, Duke Power notified the PSCSC of the results of the funding study. A NCUC decision on the appropriate level of decommissioning funding was received in July 2005 at the requested $48 million annual amount. The PSCSC issued a requested accounting order in August 2005 for Duke Power to implement the new decommissioning funding levels. (For further information see Note 7.)

Regional Transmission Organizations (RTOs). As a result of previous FERC rulemakings related to RTO’s, Duke Power and the franchised electric units of Carolina Power & Light Company (now Progress Energy Carolinas) and South Carolina Electric & Gas Company, planned to establish GridSouth Transco, LLC (GridSouth), as an RTO responsible for the functional control of the companies’ combined transmission systems. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had a net investment of $41 million in GridSouth, including carrying costs calculated through December 31, 2002. This amount is included in Other Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Due to regulatory uncertainty, development of the GridSouth implementation project was suspended in 2002. In 2005, the companies notified the FERC that they had discontinued the GridSouth project. Management expects it will recover its investment in GridSouth.

Over-Accrued Deferred Taxes. On March 9, 2005, Duke Power filed with the NCUC a proposed fuel rate increase, for rates effective July 1, 2005 for a 12-month period. To reduce the impact of the increased cost of fuel, Duke Power requested approval in the fuel case proceeding to flow to customers approximately a $100 million revenue reduction for previously recorded excess deferred tax liabilities in the form of a rate decrement. On June 15, 2005, the NCUC approved Duke Power’s proposed fuel rate and deferred tax decrement. Duke Power proposed a similar action to the PSCSC in its fuel rate adjustment filing in July 2005 for the South Carolina portion of approximately a $40 million revenue reduction which was approved by the PSCSC on September 15, 2005. These deferred tax revenue reductions are recorded as regulatory liabilities until paid to the customers.

Market-Based Rate Authority. FERC instituted a rulemaking process to modify its methodology to assess generation market power. In the interim, FERC has established certain market screens. Failure to satisfy any of those screens requires an applicant for market-based rates to submit additional tests and information to FERC to demonstrate that it does not have generation market power in the region in which it fails the screens. Some of the screens which do not subtract obligations to serve native load are difficult for a franchised utility such as Duke Power to pass. In an order issued on June 30, 2005, the FERC revoked the authority for Duke Power to make wholesale power sales within its control

 

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area at market-based rates based on the FERC’s determination that Duke Power had failed one of the applicable market screens. Under the FERC’s order, Duke Power may make wholesale power sales within its control area only at cost-based rates. Duke Power has filed a cost-based tariff for such sales. The FERC did not initially approve all aspects of Duke Power’s filing. As a result of a FERC-mandated settlement procedure, Duke Power has filed an Offer of Settlement to resolve the issues in this docket. The FERC’s orders are not expected to have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position. Pursuant to a previous order, Duke Power may continue to make wholesale sales at market-based rates to customers outside of its control area.

Duke Power “Independent Entity” to Perform Transmission Functions. On December 19, 2005 the FERC approved a plan filed by Duke Power to establish an “Independent Entity” (IE) to serve as a coordinator of certain transmission functions and an “Independent Monitor” (IM) to monitor the transparency and fairness of the operation of Duke Power’s transmission system. Under the proposal, Duke Power will remain the owner and operator of the transmission system with responsibility for the provision of transmission service under Duke Power’s Open Access Transmission Tariff. Duke Power has retained the Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. to act as the IE and Potomac Economics, Ltd. to act as the IM. Duke Power intends to implement the plan by November 1, 2006. Duke Power is not at this time seeking adjustments to its transmission rates to reflect the incremental cost of the proposal, which is not projected to have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Natural Gas Transmission. Rate Related Information. The British Columbia Pipeline System’s (BC Pipeline) pipeline and field services businesses in Western Canada recorded regulatory assets related to deferred income tax liabilities of approximately $640 million as of December 31, 2005 and $612 million as of December 31, 2004. Under the current NEB-authorized rate structure, income tax costs are recovered in tolls based on the current income tax payable and do not include accruals for deferred income tax. However, as income taxes become payable as a result of the reversal of timing differences that created the deferred income taxes, it is expected that the transportation and field services tolls will be adjusted to recover these taxes. Since most of these timing differences are related to property, plant and equipment costs, this recovery is expected to occur over a 20 to 30 year period.

When evaluating the recoverability of the BC Pipeline and field services’ regulatory assets, management takes into consideration the NEB regulatory environment, natural gas reserve estimates for reserves located, or expected to be located, near these assets, the ability to remain competitive in the markets served, and projected demand growth estimates for the areas served by BC Pipeline and field services business. Based on current evaluation of these factors, management believes that recovery of these tax costs is probable over the periods described above.

In November 2005, BC Pipeline filed an application with the NEB for interim and final tolls for 2006. In December 2005, the NEB approved the 2006 interim tolls as filed. BC Pipeline has started negotiations with its shippers to reach a settlement on final tolls for years 2006, 2007 and 2008. Union Gas has rates that are approved by the OEB. Rates for the sale of gas are adjusted quarterly to reflect updated commodity price forecasts. The difference between the approved and the actual cost of gas incurred in the current period is deferred for future recovery from or return to customers, subject to approval by the OEB. These differences are directly flowed through to customers and, therefore, no rate of return is earned on the related deferred balances. The OEB’s review and approval of these gas purchase costs primarily considers the prudence of the costs incurred.

The OEB also implemented an asymmetrical earnings sharing mechanism for Union Gas, effective January 1, 2005. Earnings in 2005, above the 9.63% benchmark return on equity (ROE), normalized for weather, were shared equally between ratepayers and Union Gas. No rate relief will be provided if Union Gas earns below the allowed ROE, normalized for weather. This earnings sharing mechanism reduced Union Gas’ earnings by approximately $9 million during the year ended December 31, 2005.

In December 2005, the OEB approved the 2006 rates for Union Gas implementing items previously approved by the OEB, incorporating an earnings sharing mechanism for 2006 with the characteristics similar to those ordered by the OEB for 2005.

On March 30, 2005, the OEB issued a report containing plans for refining natural gas sector regulation. The OEB has endorsed the concept of a multi-year incentive regulation plan. It has scheduled a series of proceedings over the next three years to establish key parameters underpinning this framework. Union Gas will participate in these proceedings.

Effective January 1, 2005, new rates for Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline L.L.C. (M&N) took effect, subject to refund, as a result of a rate case filed by M&N in 2004. In June 2005, a settlement agreement to resolve the proceeding was reached with customers that would provide for a rate increase over rates charged prior to January 1, 2005. This settlement agreement has been filed with FERC for its review and approval.

 

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On November 1, 2005, East Tennessee Natural Gas, LLC placed into effect new rates approved by FERC as a result of a rate settlement with customers. The settlement agreement includes a five year rate moratorium and certain operational changes.

FERC Accounting Order. In June 2005, FERC issued an Order on Accounting for Pipeline Assessment Costs that requires most pipeline inspection and integrity assessment activities to be recognized as expenses, as incurred. In the Order, FERC confirmed that pipeline betterments and replacements, including those resulting from integrity inspections, will continue to be capitalized when appropriate. This FERC Order is effective for pipeline inspection and integrity assessment costs incurred on or subsequent to January 1, 2006 and is expected to increase annual expenses within Natural Gas Transmission by approximately $15 million to $20 million. Pipeline inspection and integrity assessment costs capitalized prior to the effective date of the rule are not impacted.

Management believes that the effects of these matters will have no material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s future consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

International Energy. Brazil Regulatory Environment. In 2004, a new energy law enacted in Brazil changed the electricity sector’s regulatory framework. The new energy law created a regulated and non-regulated market that coexist. The regulated market consists of auctions conducted by the government for the sale of power to distribution companies, who are required to fully contract their estimated electricity demand, principally through the regulated auctions. In the non-regulated market, generators, traders and non-regulated customers are permitted to enter into bi-lateral electricity purchase and sale contracts. The first regulated auction was held December 7, 2004, and the second on April 2, 2005. In those auctions, distribution companies contracted for their estimated electricity demand for the period from 2005 to 2016. The contracts offered in the auctions were eight-year contracts with delivery periods commencing in each of the years 2005 through 2008. Duke Energy’s Brazilian affiliate, Duke Energy International, Geracao Paranapanema S.A. (Paranapanema), participated in these auctions as a seller of electricity and elected to commit to eight-year contracts for delivery of 214 Megawatts (MW) beginning in 2005, 58 MW for delivery beginning in 2006, and 218 MW for delivery beginning in 2007. Paranapanema elected not to commit any capacity to the 2008 contract, and withheld some available capacity from the 2006 and 2007 contracts, due to low pricing and in order to preserve the capability to capture higher value alternatives in the future.

 

5. Joint Ownership of Generating Facilities

Joint Ownership of Catawba Nuclear Station—Facility operated by Duke Energy

 

Owner


   Ownership
Interest


 

North Carolina Municipal Power Agency Number 1

   37.5 %

North Carolina Electric Membership Corporation

   28.1 %

Duke Energy Corporation

   12.5 %

Piedmont Municipal Power Agency

   12.5 %

Saluda River Electric Cooperative, Inc.(a)

   9.4 %
    

     100.0 %
    

 

(a) Saluda River Electric Cooperative, Inc. has notified Duke Energy of its intention to sell its ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station and has given a Notice of Termination to its Interconnection Agreement, effective September 30, 2008.

As of December 31, 2005, $557 million of property, plant and equipment and $298 million of accumulated depreciation and amortization represented Duke Energy’s undivided interest in Catawba Nuclear Station Units 1 and 2. Duke Energy’s share of revenues and operating costs are included within the corresponding line on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of December 31, 2004, $561 million of property, plant and equipment and $295 million of accumulated depreciation and amortization represented Duke Energy’s undivided interest in Catawba Nuclear Station Units 1 and 2. Each participant must provide its own financing.

Contractual agreements to purchase declining percentages of the station’s generating capacity and energy through the year 2000 made purchased capacity costs subject to rate levelization and deferral. For the North Carolina jurisdiction, all deferred costs were fully recovered as of June 30, 2004. In the South Carolina rate jurisdiction, Duke Energy is currently overcollected on purchased capacity costs. The amount of the overcollection is a regulatory liability and is included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The liability related to the South Carolina jurisdiction was $121 million as of December 31, 2005 and $135 million as of December 31, 2004. Duke Energy is currently reducing the liability amounts annually through a rate decrement.

 

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6. Income Taxes

The following details the components of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations:

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Current income taxes

                        

Federal

   $ 845     $ (58 )   $ (178 )

State

     138       34       (42 )

Foreign

     100       84       127  
    


 


 


Total current income taxes

     1,083       60       (93 )
    


 


 


Deferred income taxes

                        

Federal

     173       504       30  

State

     (37 )     (63 )     (6 )

Foreign

     74       43       (13 )
    


 


 


Total deferred income taxes

     210       484       11  
    


 


 


Investment tax credit amortization

     (10 )     (11 )     (12 )
    


 


 


Total income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

     1,283       533       (94 )
    


 


 


Total income tax expense (benefit) from discontinued operations

     (432 )     26       (738 )

Total income tax benefit from cumulative effect of change in accounting principle

     (1 )           (94 )
    


 


 


Total income tax expense (benefit) presented in Consolidated Statements of Operations

   $ 850     $ 559     $ (926 )
    


 


 


 

Earnings (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2005

   2004

   2003

 
     (in millions)  

Domestic

   $ 3,225    $ 1,327    $ (368 )

Foreign

     591      458      345  
    

  

  


Total earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 3,816    $ 1,785    $ (23 )
    

  

  


 

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense (Benefit) at the US Federal Statutory Tax Rate to the Actual Tax Expense (Benefit) from Continuing Operations (Statutory Rate Reconciliation)

 

     For the Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2005

    2004

    2003

 
     (in millions)  

Income tax expense (benefit), computed at the statutory rate of 35%

   $ 1,336     $ 625     $ (8 )

State income tax, net of federal income tax effect

     66       (19 )     (31 )

Tax differential on foreign earnings

     (33 )     (33 )     (7 )

Employee stock ownership plan dividends

     (22 )     (19 )     (20 )

US tax on repatriation of foreign earnings

     (2 )     36        

Other items, net

     (62 )     (57 )     (28 )
    


 


 


Total income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations

   $ 1,283     $ 533     $ (94 )
    


 


 


Effective tax rate

     33.6 %     29.9 %     408.7 %
    


 


 


 

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During 2005, Duke Energy reorganized various entities and reestimated its liability which enabled it to reduce the $45 million tax liability to $39 million. The reduction in 2005 is included in the Statutory Rate Reconciliation as follows: Federal income taxes of $2 million are included in “US tax on repatriation of foreign earnings” and $4 million of state taxes are included in “State income tax, net of federal income tax effect.”

During 2004, Duke Energy recorded a $52 million income tax benefit from the reduction of state and federal income tax reserves based on the resolution in the second quarter of 2004 of several tax issues. The $52 million benefit is included in the Statutory Rate Reconciliation as follows: a $39 million state benefit is included in “State income tax, net of federal income tax effect” and a $13 million federal benefit is included in “Other items, net”.

During 2004, Duke Energy recorded a $20 million income tax benefit from the change in state tax rates relating to deferred taxes as a result of a reorganization of certain subsidiaries. The $20 million benefit is included in “State income tax, net of federal income tax effect” in the Statutory Rate Reconciliation.

During 2004, Duke Energy recorded a $45 million income tax expense for the repatriation of foreign earnings which occurred during 2005 related to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. The $45 million is included in the Statutory Rate Reconciliation as follows: Federal income taxes of $36 million are included in “US tax on repatriation of foreign earnings,” $4 million of state taxes are included in “State income tax, net of federal income tax effect,” and $5 million of foreign taxes are included in “Tax differential on foreign earnings.”

 

Net Deferred Income Tax Liability Components

 

     December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (in millions)  

Deferred credits and other liabilities

   $ 1,364     $ 1,733  

Other

     60       297  
    


 


Total deferred income tax assets

     1,424       2,030  

Valuation allowance

     (26 )     (38 )
    


 


Net deferred income tax assets

     1,398       1,992  
    


 


Investments and other assets

     (1,444 )     (990 )

Accelerated depreciation rates

     (3,233 )     (4,291 )

Regulatory assets and deferred debits

     (1,692 )     (1,566 )
    


 


Total deferred income tax liabilities

     (6,369 )     (6,847 )
    


 


Total net deferred income tax liabilities

   $ (4,971 )   $ (4,855 )
    


 


The above amounts have been classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

     December 31,

 
     2005

    2004

 
     (in millions)  

Current deferred tax assets, included in other current assets

   $ 68     $ 217  

Non-current deferred tax assets, included in other investments and other assets

     254       159  

Current deferred tax liabilities, included in other current liabilities

     (40 )     (3 )

Non-current deferred tax liabilities

     (5,253 )     (5,228 )
    


 


Total net deferred income tax liabilities

   $ (4,971 )   $ (4,855 )
    


 


As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $75 million relating to state income taxes which mostly expire in years 2019 and later.

Although the outcome of tax audits is uncertain, management believes that adequate provisions for income and other taxes have been made for potential liabilities resulting from such matters. As of the year ended December 31, 2005, Duke Energy has total

 

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provisions, including interest, of approximately $141 million for uncertain tax positions, as compared to $149 million as of December 31, 2004. Duke Energy is also negotiating for Federal Income Tax refunds, including interest, that are not reflected in the financial statements. Management is not aware of any issues for open tax years that upon final resolution are expected to have a material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Valuation allowances have been established for certain foreign and state net operating loss carryforwards that reduce deferred tax assets to an amount that will, more likely than not, be realized. The net change in the total valuation allowance is included in “Tax differential on foreign earnings” and “State income tax, net of federal income tax effect” lines of the Statutory Rate Reconciliation.

On October 22, 2004, the President of the United States signed the Act. The Act provides a deduction for income from qualified domestic production activities, which will be phased in from 2005 to 2010.

Under the guidance in FSP No. FAS 109-1, which was issued in December 2004, the deduction will be treated as a “special deduction” as described in SFAS No. 109. As such, for Duke Energy, the special deduction had no material impact on deferred tax assets and liabilities existing at the enactment date. Rather, the impact of this special deduction will be reported in the periods in which the deductions are claimed on the tax returns. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Duke Energy recognized a benefit of approximately $9 million relating to the deduction from qualified domestic activities.

In addition to the qualified domestic production activities deduction discussed above, the Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85 percent dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. FSP No. FAS 109-2, which was issued in December 2004, states that a company is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings, as it applies to the application of SFAS No. 109. Although the deduction is subject to a number of limitations and some uncertainty remains as to how to interpret numerous provisions in the Act, Duke Energy recorded a $45 million tax liability at December 31, 2004 based upon Duke Energy’s plans that it would repatriate approximately $500 million in extraordinary dividends in 2005. In 2005, Duke Energy repatriated approximately $500 million in extraordinary dividends. During this process, Duke Energy reorganized various entities and reduced its liability from $45 million to $39 million. There is no remaining liability as of December 31, 2005.

Deferred income taxes and foreign withholding taxes have not been provided on the remaining undistributed earnings of Duke Energy’s foreign subsidiaries as such amounts are deemed to be permanently reinvested. The cumulative undistributed earnings as of December 31, 2005 on which Duke Energy has not provided deferred income taxes and foreign withholding taxes, is approximately $290 million.

 

7. Asset Retirement Obligations

In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143 which addresses financial accounting and reporting for legal obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the related asset retirement costs. The standard applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the asset. Asset retirement obligations at Duke Energy relate primarily to the decommissioning of nuclear power facilities, the retirement of certain gathering pipelines and processing facilities, the retirement of some gas-fired power plants, obligations related to right-of-way agreements, asbestos removal and contractual leases for land use. SFAS No. 143 was effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, and was adopted by Duke Energy on January 1, 2003.

SFAS No. 143 requires that the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation be recognized in the period in which it is incurred, if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the liability is added to the carrying amount of the associated asset. This additional carrying amount is then depreciated over the life of the asset. The liability increases due to the passage of time based on the time value of money until the obligation is settled.

In accordance with SFAS No. 143, Duke Energy identified certain assets that have an indeterminate life, and thus the fair value of the retirement obligation is not reasonably estimable. These assets included on-shore and some off-shore pipelines, certain processing plants and distribution facilities and some gas-fired power plants. A liability for these asset retirement obligations will be recorded when a fair value is determinable.

 

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Upon adoption of SFAS No. 143, Duke Energy’s regulated electric and regulated natural gas operations classified removal costs for property that does not have an associated legal retirement obligation as a regulatory liability, in accordance with regulatory treatment. The total amount of removal costs included in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets was $1,670 million and $1,575 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, which consisted of $1,278 million and $1,258 million, respectively, related to regulated electric operations and $350 million and $317 million, respectively, related to regulated natural gas operations. As discussed further in Note 1, Duke Energy recorded a prior period reclassification adjustment of approximately $300 million related to removal costs for property within the natural gas operations. The impact of this adjustment on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004 was a decrease in accumulated depreciation and a corresponding increase in regulatory liabilities, which are included in Other within Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

The adoption of SFAS No. 143 had no impact on the income of the regulated electric operations, as the effects were offset by the establishment of a regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to SFAS No. 71. Duke Energy has received approval from both the NCUC and PSCSC to defer all cumulative and future income statement impacts related to SFAS No. 143. For obligations related to non-regulated operations, a net-of-tax cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle adjustment of $11 million was recorded in the first quarter of 2003 as a reduction in earnings.

In March 2005, the FASB issued FIN 47. As a result of the adoption of FIN 47 in 2005, an increase in total assets of $31 million was recorded, consisting of an increase in regulatory assets of $24 million, an increase in net property, plant and equipment of $7 million and an increase in ARO liabilities of approximately $35 million. The adoption of FIN 47 had no impact on the income of the regulated electric operations, as the effects were offset by the establishment of regulatory assets and liabilities pursuant to SFAS No. 71. Duke Energy has received approval from both the NCUC and PSCSC to defer all cumulative and future income statement impacts related to SFAS No. 143. For obligations related to other operations, a net-of-tax cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $4 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005 as a reduction in earnings (see Note 1).

The pro forma effects of adopting FIN 47, including the impact on the balance sheet, net income and related basic and diluted earnings per share, are not presented due to the immaterial impact.

The asset retirement obligation is adjusted each period for any liabilities incurred or settled during the period, accretion expense and any revisions made to the estimated cash flows.

 

Reconciliation of Asset Retirement Obligation Liability

 

     Years Ended
December 31,


 
     2005

     2004

 
     (in millions)  

Balance as of January 1,

   $ 1,926      $ 1,707  

Liabilities incurred due to new acquisitions

            8  

Liabilities settled(a)

     (46 )      (2 )

Accretion expense

     131        125  

Revisions in estimated cash flows

     12        86  

Adoption of FIN 47

     35         

Foreign currency adjustment

            2  
    


  


Balance as of December 31,

   $ 2,058      $ 1,926  
    


  


 

(a) Primarily represents a decrease in ARO liabilities during 2005 due to the deconsolidation of DEFS on July 1, 2005.

Accretion expense for the year ended December 31, 2005 included approximately $130 million related to Duke Energy’s regulated electric operations which has been deferred as regulatory assets and liabilities in accordance with SFAS No. 71, as discussed above. Accretion expense for the year ended December 31, 2004 included approximately $120 million related to Duke Energy’s regulated electric operations and has also been deferred as a regulatory asset in accordance with SFAS No. 71. The fair value of assets legally restricted for the purpose of settling asset retirement obligations associated with nuclear decommissioning was $1,194 million as of December 31, 2005 and $1,082 million as of December 31, 2004.

 

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Revisions in estimated cash flows changed significantly during 2004 due primarily to the new nuclear decommissioning study performed during the year at Franchised Electric. As a result of that study, Duke Energy increased the liability recorded for the decommissioning asset retirement obligation.

Nuclear Decommissioning Costs. Pursuant to an order issued by the NCUC on February 5, 2004, Duke Energy was required to contribute amounts reserved for non-contaminated costs of decommissioning to the NDTF over a ten-year period. In April 2004, Duke Energy contributed its entire reserve of $262 million in cash to the NDTF. This contribution is presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Cash Flows from Investing Activities.

In 2005, the NCUC and PSCSC approved a $48 million annual amount for contributions and expense levels for decommissioning. During 2005 and 2004, Duke Energy expensed approximately $48 million and $70 million, respectively, and contributed cash of approximately $48 million and $70 million, respectively, to the NDTF for decommissioning costs; these amounts are presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows in Purchases of Available-For-Sale Securities within Cash Flows from Investing Activities. The $48 million was contributed entirely to the funds reserved for contaminated costs. Contributions were discontinued to the funds reserved for non-contaminated costs since the current estimates indicate existing funds to be sufficient to cover projected future costs. The balance of the external funds was $1,504 million as of December 31, 2005 and $1,374 million as of December 31, 2004. These amounts are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Nuclear Decommissioning Trust Funds (asset).

Estimated site-specific nuclear decommissioning costs, including the cost of decommissioning plant components not subject to radioactive contamination, total approximately $2.3 billion in 2003 dollars, based on a decommissioning study completed in 2004, as discussed in Note 4. This includes costs related to Duke Energy’s 12.5% ownership in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The other joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station are responsible for decommissioning costs related to their ownership interests in the station. Both the NCUC and the PSCSC have allowed Duke Energy to recover estimated decommissioning costs through retail rates over the expected remaining service periods of Duke Energy’s nuclear stations. Management believes that the decommissioning costs being recovered through rates, when coupled with expected fund earnings, are sufficient to provide for the cost of decommissioning.

The operating licenses for Duke Energy’s nuclear units are subject to extension. In December 2003, Duke Energy was granted renewed operating licenses for the Catawba and McGuire Nuclear Stations until 2041 and 2043 (license expirations vary by nuclear unit). In 2000, Duke Energy was granted a license renewal for the Oconee Nuclear Station until 2033 and 2034 (license expirations vary by nuclear unit).

 

Current Operating Licenses for Duke Energy’s Nuclear Units

 

Unit


   Expiration
Year


McGuire 1

   2041

McGuire 2

   2043

Catawba 1

   2043

Catawba 2

   2043

Oconee 1 and 2

   2033

Oconee 3

   2034

A provision in the Energy Policy Act of 1992 established a fund for the decontamination and decommissioning of the DOE’s uranium enrichment plants (the D&D Fund). Licensees are subject to an annual assessment for 15 years based on their pro rata share of past enrichment services. The annual assessment is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Fuel Used in Electric Generation and Purchased Power. Duke Energy has paid $140 million into the D&D Fund, including $11 million each year during 2005, 2004 and 2003. The remaining liability and regulatory assets of $12 million as of December 31, 2005 and $23 million as of December 31, 2004 are reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities, and Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits.

 

8. Risk Management and Hedging Activities, Credit Risk, and Financial Instruments

Duke Energy is exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in the prices of natural gas, electricity and other energy-related products marketed and purchased as a result of its ownership of energy related assets, interests in structured contracts and remaining proprietary trading activities. Exposure to interest rate risk exists as a result of the issuance of variable and fixed rate debt and commer - -

 

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cial paper. Duke Energy is exposed to foreign currency risk from investments in international affiliate businesses owned and operated in foreign countries and from certain commodity-related transactions within domestic operations. Duke Energy employs established policies and procedures to manage its risks associated with these market fluctuations using various commodity and financial derivative instruments, including forward contracts, futures, swaps, options and swaptions.

 

Duke Energy’s Derivative Portfolio Carrying Value as of December 31, 2005

 

Asset/(Liability)


   Maturity
in 2006


     Maturity
in 2007


   Maturity
in 2008


   Maturity
in 2009
and
Thereafter


   Total
Carrying
Value


 
     (in millions)  

Hedging

   $ (23 )    $    $    $ 6    $ (17 )

Trading

            2      1      2      5  

Undesignated

     (94 )      16      9      16      (53 )
    


  

  

  

  


Total

   $ (117 )    $ 18    $ 10    $ 24    $ (65 )
    


  

  

  

  


The amounts in the table above represent the combination of amounts presented as assets and (liabilities) for unrealized gains and losses on mark-to-market and hedging transactions on Duke Energy’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, excluding approximately $3.3 billion of derivative assets and $3.5 billion of derivative liabilities which were transferred to assets and liabilities held for sale, as a result of the plan to exit DENA’s operations outside of the Midwestern United States (see Note 13).

During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States, approximately 6,100 megawatts of power generation, and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets (see Note 13). As a result, DENA recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $1.9 billion in the third quarter of 2005 for the disqualification of its power and gas forward sales contracts previously designated under the normal purchases normal sales exception. This loss is partially offset by the recognition of a pre-tax gain of approximately $1.2 billion for the discontinuance of hedge accounting for natural gas and power cash flow hedges. As of December 31, 2005, there are approximately $20 million of pre-tax deferred net losses in AOCI related to DENA cash flow hedges, which will be recognized within the next twelve months. Duke Energy plans to retain the Midwestern generation assets of DENA, representing approximately 3,600 megawatts of power generation, and combined with Cinergy’s commercial operations, upon completion of the merger with Cinergy, currently expected in the second quarter of 2006, will provide a sustainable business model for these assets in the region (see Note 2 for further details on the anticipated Cinergy merger).

As a result of the transfer of 19.7% interest in DEFS to ConocoPhillips and the third quarter 2005 deconsolidation of its investment in DEFS (see Note 2), Duke Energy discontinued hedge accounting for certain contracts held by Duke Energy related to Field Services’ commodity price risk, which were previously accounted for as cash flow hedges. These contracts were originally entered into as hedges of forecasted future sales by Field Services, and have been retained as undesignated derivatives. Since discontinuance of hedge accounting, these contracts have been marked-to-market in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. As a result, approximately $314 million of realized and unrealized pre-tax losses related to these contracts were recognized in earnings by Duke Energy as of December 31, 2005. These charges have been classified in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2005 as follows: upon the discontinuance of hedge accounting approximately $120 million of pre-tax losses were recognized as a component of Impairments and Other Charges while approximately $130 million of losses recognized subsequent to the discontinuance of hedge accounting prior to the deconsolidation of DEFS were recognized as a component of Non-Regulated Electric, Natural Gas, Natural Gas Liquids, and Other Revenues and $64 million of losses recognized subsequent to discontinuance of hedge accounting after the deconsolidation of DEFS were recognized as a component of Other Income and Expenses. Cash settlements on these contracts since the deconsolidation of DEFS on July 1, 2005 of approximately $160 million are classified as a component of net cash used in investing activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Commodity Cash Flow Hedges. Some Duke Energy subsidiaries are exposed to market fluctuations in the prices of various commodities related to their ongoing power generating and natural gas gathering, distribution, processing and marketing activities. Duke Energy closely monitors the potential impacts of commodity price changes and, where appropriate, enters into contracts to protect margins for a portion of future sales and generation revenues and fuel expenses. Duke Energy uses commodity instruments, such as swaps,

 

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futures, forwards and options, as cash flow hedges for natural gas, electricity and natural gas liquid transactions. Duke Energy is hedging exposures to the price variability of these commodities for a maximum of 1 year.

The ineffective portion of commodity cash flow hedges resulted in pre-tax losses of $12 million in 2005, a pre-tax gain of $3 million in 2004 and a pre-tax gain of $7 million in 2003, and are reported primarily in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The amount recognized for transactions that no longer qualified as cash flow hedges was a gain of approximately $1.2 billion in 2005 and is reported in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, not material in 2004, and was a gain of $285 million in 2003, pre-tax. Additionally, as a result of the DENA exit plan discussed in Note 13, during 2005 approximately $200 million of pre-tax deferred gains in AOCI have been recognized in earnings, as a component of (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax. The 2003 disqualified cash flow hedges were primarily associated with gas hedges related to DENA’s Southeast Plants and partially completed plants.

As of December 31, 2005, $42 million of the pre-tax deferred net losses on derivative instruments related to commodity cash flow hedges that were accumulated on the Consolidated Balance Sheets in a separate component of stockholders’ equity, in AOCI, and are expected to be recognized in earnings during the next twelve months as the hedged transactions occur. This amount includes approximately $10 million pre-tax deferred net losses related to the DENA exit plan discussed in Note 13. However, due to the volatility of the commodities markets, the corresponding value in AOCI will likely change prior to its reclassification into earnings.

Commodity Fair Value Hedges. Some Duke Energy subsidiaries are exposed to changes in the fair value of some unrecognized firm commitments to sell generated power or natural gas due to market fluctuations in the underlying commodity prices. Duke Energy actively evaluates changes in the fair value of such unrecognized firm commitments due to commodity price changes and, where appropriate, uses various instruments to hedge its market risk. These commodity instruments, such as swaps, futures and forwards, serve as fair value hedges for the firm commitments associated with generated power. The ineffective portion of commodity fair value hedges resulted in a pre-tax loss of $4 million in 2005 and was not material in 2004 or 2003, and is reported primarily in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Normal Purchases and Normal Sales Exception. Duke Energy has applied the normal purchases and normal sales scope exception, as provided in SFAS No. 133 and interpreted by DIG Issue C15, to certain contracts involving the purchase and sale of electricity at fixed prices in future periods. These contracts, which relate primarily to the delivery of electricity over the next 9 years, are not included in the table above. As discussed above, during 2005, Duke Energy recognized a pre-tax loss of approximately $1.9 billion for the disqualification of its power and gas forward sales contracts. As discussed in the following paragraph, a portion of the charge in DENA in 2003 related to contracts that were being accounted for as normal purchases and sales.

Certain forward power contracts related to DENA’s Southeast Plants and the deferred plants had been primarily designated as normal purchases and sales in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In addition, certain forward gas contracts related to the long-lived assets had been designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As a result of the change in management intent for the long-lived assets, the related forward power and gas contracts were de-designated as normal purchases and sales and hedges. As a result, a net pre-tax charge of $262 million was recorded in 2003, of which a pre-tax charge of $452 million was recognized in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax. (See Note 13). The amount recognized for transactions that no longer qualified as hedged firm commitments was not material in 2004.

Interest Rate (Fair Value or Cash Flow) Hedges. Changes in interest rates expose Duke Energy to risk as a result of its issuance of variable-rate debt and commercial paper. Duke Energy manages its interest rate exposure by limiting its variable-rate and fixed-rate exposures to percentages of total capitalization and by monitoring the effects of market changes in interest rates. Duke Energy also enters into financial derivative instruments, including, but not limited to, interest rate swaps, swaptions and U.S. Treasury lock agreements to manage and mitigate interest rate risk exposure. Duke Energy’s existing interest rate derivative instruments and related ineffectiveness were not material to its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position in 2005, 2004, and 2003.

Foreign Currency (Fair Value, Net Investment or Cash Flow) Hedges. Duke Energy is exposed to foreign currency risk from investments in international affiliate businesses owned and operated in foreign countries and from certain commodity-related transactions within domestic operations. To mitigate risks associated with foreign currency fluctuations, contracts may be denominated in or indexed to the U.S. dollar and/or local inflation rates, or investments may be hedged through debt denominated or issued in the foreign currency.

 

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Duke Energy may also use foreign currency derivatives, where possible, to manage its risk related to foreign currency fluctuations. Net losses of $1 million, $43 million and $113 million were included in the cumulative translation adjustment for hedges of net investments in foreign operations, during 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. To monitor its currency exchange rate risks, Duke Energy uses sensitivity analysis, which measures the impact of devaluation of foreign currencies.

During the first quarter of 2005, Duke Energy settled certain hedges which were documented and designated as net investment hedges of the investment in Westcoast Energy, Inc. (Westcoast) on their scheduled maturity and paid approximately $162 million. These settlements are classified as a component of net cash used in investing activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Losses recognized on this net investment hedge have been classified in AOCI as a component of foreign currency adjustments and will not be recognized in earnings unless the complete or substantially complete liquidation of Duke Energy’s investment in Westcoast occurs.

Other Derivative Contracts. Trading. Duke Energy is exposed to the impact of market fluctuations in the prices of natural gas, electricity and other energy-related products marketed and purchased as a result of proprietary trading activities. During 2003, Duke Energy prospectively discontinued proprietary trading and therefore the fair value of trading contracts as of December 31, 2005 relates to contracts entered into prior to the announced discontinuation of proprietary trading activities. Duke Energy’s exposure to commodity price risk is influenced by a number of factors, including contract size, length, market liquidity, location and unique or specific contract terms.

Undesignated. In addition, Duke Energy uses derivative contracts to manage the market risk exposures that arise from energy supply, structured origination, marketing, risk management, and commercial optimization services to large energy customers, energy aggregators and other wholesale companies, and to manage interest rate and foreign currency exposures. This category includes changes in fair value for derivatives that no longer qualify for the normal purchase and normal sales scope exception and disqualified hedge contracts, unless the derivative contract is subsequently re-designated as a hedge. The contracts in this category are primarily associated with forward power sales and gas purchases for the DENA exit activity announced in 2005 (see Note 13), hedges related to the DENA Southeast Plants, hedges related to the partially completed plants which were disqualified in 2003 and certain contracts held by Duke Energy related to Field Services commodity price risk.

In connection with the Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) transaction discussed in Note 13, Duke Energy entered into a series of Total Return Swaps (TRS) with Barclays, which are accounted for as mark-to-market derivatives. The TRS offsets the net fair value of the contracts being sold to Barclays. The fair value of the TRS as of December 31, 2005 is an asset of approximately $553 million, which offsets the net fair value of the underlying contracts, which is a liability of approximately $553 million. The TRS will be cancelled as the underlying contracts are transferred to Barclays.

Credit Risk. Duke Energy’s principal customers for power and natural gas marketing and transportation services are industrial end-users, marketers, local distribution companies and utilities located throughout the U.S., Canada and Latin America. Duke Energy has concentrations of receivables from natural gas and electric utilities and their affiliates, as well as industrial customers and marketers throughout these regions. These concentrations of customers may affect Duke Energy’s overall credit risk in that risk factors can negatively impact the credit quality of the entire sector. Where exposed to credit risk, Duke Energy analyzes the counterparties’ financial condition prior to entering into an agreement, establishes credit limits and monitors the appropriateness of those limits on an ongoing basis.

Duke Energy’s industry has historically operated under negotiated credit lines for physical delivery contracts. Duke Energy frequently uses master collateral agreements to mitigate certain credit exposures, primarily in its trading and marketing and risk management operations. The collateral agreements provide for a counterparty to post cash or letters of credit to the exposed party for exposure in excess of an established threshold. The threshold amount represents an unsecured credit limit, determined in accordance with the corporate credit policy. Collateral agreements also provide that the inability to post collateral is sufficient cause to terminate contracts and liquidate all positions.

Collateral amounts held or posted may be fixed or may vary depending on the terms of the collateral agreement and the nature of the underlying exposure and generally covers trading, normal purchases and normal sales, and hedging contracts outstanding. Duke Energy may be required to return certain held collateral and post additional collateral should price movements adversely impact the value of open contracts or positions. In many cases, Duke Energy’s and its counterparties’ publicly disclosed credit ratings impact the amounts of additional collateral to be posted. Likewise, downgrades in credit ratings of counterparties could require counterparties to post additional collateral to Duke Energy and its affiliates.

 

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The change in market value of New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX)-traded futures and options contracts requires daily cash settlement in margin accounts with brokers.

Duke Energy also obtains cash or letters of credit from customers to provide credit support outside of collateral agreements, where appropriate, based on its financial analysis of the customer and the regulatory or contractual terms and conditions applicable to each transaction.

Included in Other Current Assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are collateral assets of approximately $1,279 million and $300 million, respectively, which represents cash collateral posted by Duke Energy with other third parties. This increase in cash collateral posted by Duke Energy is primarily due changes in commodity prices. Included in Other Current Liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 are collateral liabilities of approximately $664 million and $523 million, respectively, which represents cash collateral posted by other third parties to Duke Energy. Subsequent to December 31, 2005, in connection with the sale to Barclays of contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities, Barclays provided DENA cash equal to the net cash collateral posted by DENA under the contracts. Net cash collateral received by Duke Energy from Barclays in January 2006 was approximately $540 million based on current market prices of the contracts (see Note 13).

Financial Instruments. The fair value of financial instruments, excluding derivatives included in Notes 8 and 13, is summarized in the following table. Judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates determined as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the amounts Duke Energy could have realized in current markets.

 

Financial Instruments

 

     Years Ended December 31,

     2005

   2004

    

Book

Value


   Approximate
Fair Value


  

Book

Value


   Approximate
Fair Value


     (in millions)

Long-term debt(a)

   $ 15,947    $ 17,014    $ 18,764    $ 20,448

Preferred stock

               134      133

Long-term SFAS 115 securities

     1,735      1,735      1,559      1,559

 

(a) Includes current maturities.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, notes and accounts receivable, notes and accounts payable and commercial paper are not materially different from their carrying amounts because of the short-term nature of these instruments or because the stated rates approximate market rates.

 

9. Marketable Securities

Short-term investments. At December 31, 2005 and 2004 Duke Energy had $632 million and $1,319 million, respectively, of short-term investments consisting primarily of highly liquid tax-exempt debt securities. These instruments are classified as available-for-sale securities under SFAS No. 115 as management does not intend to hold them to maturity nor are they bought and sold with the objective of generating profits on short-term differences in price. The carrying value of these instruments approximates their fair value as they contain floating rates of interest. During 2005, Duke Energy purchased approximately $38,535 million and received proceeds on sale of approximately $38,386 million of short-term investments. During 2004, Duke Energy purchased approximately $63,879 million and received proceeds on sale of approximately $63,323 million of short-term investments. During 2003, Duke Energy purchased approximately $38,908 million and received proceeds on sale of approximately $38,638 million of short-term investments. The weighted-average maturity of these debt securities is less than 1 year.

 

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Other Long-term investments. Duke Energy also invests in debt and equity securities that are held in the NDTF (see Note 4 for further information on the nuclear decommissioning trust funds) and the captive insurance investment portfolio that are classified as available-for-sale under SFAS No. 115 and therefore are carried at estimated fair value based on quoted market prices. These investments are classified as long-term as management does not intend to use them in current operations. Duke Energy’s NDTF ($1,504 million at December 31, 2005) consists of approximately of 70% equity securities, 28% debt securities, and 2% cash and cash equivalents with a weighted-average maturity of the debt securities of approximately 9 years. Duke Energy’s captive insurance investment portfolio ($203 million at December 31, 2005) consists of approximately 87% debt securities and 13% equity securities with a weighted-average maturity of the debt securities of approximately 17 years. The cost of securities sold is determined using the specific identification method. During 2005, Duke Energy purchased approximately $2,538 million and received proceeds on sales of approximately $2,501 million on other long-term investments. During 2004, Duke Energy purchased approximately $2,050 million and received proceeds on sales of approximately $1,775 million on other long-term investments. During 2003, Duke Energy purchased approximately $1,543 million and received proceeds on sales of approximately $1,366 million on other long-term investments. Most of these purchases and sales relate to the NDTF.

The estimated fair values of short-term and long-term investments classified as available-for-sale are as follows (in millions):

     As of December 31,

     2005

   2004

     Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses


   Estimated
Fair
Value


   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Gains


   Gross
Unrealized
Holding
Losses


   Estimated
Fair
Value


Short-term Investments

   $    $    $ 632    $    $    $ 1,319
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total short-term investments

   $    $    $ 632    $    $    $ 1,319
    

  

  

  

  

  

Equity Securities

   $ 333    $ 18    $ 1,098    $ 261    $ 17    $ 960

Corporate Debt Securities

          1      61      1           40

Municipal Bonds

     1      2      203      3           193

U.S. Government Bonds

     13      1      230      14      1      252

Other

          1      143      1           114
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total long-term investments

   $ 347    $ 23    $ 1,735    $ 280    $ 18    $ 1,559
    

  

  

  

  

  

For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 gains of approximately $3 million, $3 million and $4 million, respectively, were reclassified out of AOCI into earnings.

Duke Energy contributed approximately $48 million in 2005, $329 million in 2004, and $56 million in 2003 to the NDTF. These contributions are presented in Purchases of available-for-sale securities within Cash Flows From Investing Activities on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on sales of investments within the NDTF are recorded in Other within Regulatory Assets and Deferred Debits and Other within Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. At December 31, 2005, gross unrealized holding gains and losses related to the NDTF amounted to $316 million and $21 million, respectively. At December 31, 2004, gross unrealized holding gains and losses related to the NDTF amounted to $274 million and $18 million, respectively.

 

10. Goodwill

Duke Energy evaluates the impairment of goodwill under the guidance of SFAS No. 142. As a result of the annual impairment tests required by SFAS No. 142, no charge for the impairment of goodwill was recorded in 2005 or 2004.

In 2003, Duke Energy recorded a goodwill impairment charge of $254 million to write off all DENA goodwill, most of which related to DENA’s trading and marketing business. This impairment charge reflected the reduction in scope and scale of DETM’s business and the continued deterioration of market conditions affecting DENA during 2003. Duke Energy used a discounted cash flow analysis to determine fair value. Key assumptions in the analysis included the use of an appropriate discount rate, estimated future cash flows and an estimated run rate of general and administrative costs. In estimating cash flows, Duke Energy incorporated current market information, historical factors and fundamental analysis, and other factors into its forecasted commodity prices. This charge is recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Impairment of Goodwill.

 

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Changes in the Carrying Amount of Goodwill

 

    

Balance

December 31,

2004


   Impairments

   Dispositions

   Other(a)(b)

   

Balance

December 31,

2005


     (in millions)

Natural Gas Transmission

   $ 3,416    $    $    $ 96     $ 3,512

Field Services

     480                (480 )    

International Energy

     245                11       256

Crescent

     7                      7
    

  

  

  


 

Total consolidated

   $ 4,148    $    $    $ (373 )   $ 3,775
    

  

  

  


 

    

Balance

December 31,

2003


   Impairments

   Dispositions

   Other(b)

   

Balance

December 31,

2004


     (in millions)

Natural Gas Transmission

   $ 3,241    $    $    $ 175     $ 3,416

Field Services

     476                4       480

International Energy

     238                7       245

Crescent

     7                      7
    

  

  

  


 

Total consolidated

   $ 3,962    $    $    $ 186     $ 4,148
    

  

  

  


 

 

(a) As a result of the deconsolidation of DEFS in July 2005 goodwill decreased by a net amount of $462 million, which includes the effects of an $18 million transfer of goodwill between Field Services and Natural Gas Transmission as a result of the transfer of Canadian assets in connection with the DEFS disposition transaction. (see Note 2).
(b) Except as noted in (a), other amounts consist primarily of foreign currency translation and purchase price adjustments to prior year acquisitions.

 

11. Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates and Related Party Transactions

Investments in domestic and international affiliates that are not controlled by Duke Energy, but over which it has significant influence, are accounted for using the equity method. Duke Energy received distributions of $856 million in 2005 from those investments. Of these distributions, $473 million are included in Other, assets within Cash Flows from Operating Activities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and $383 million are included in Distributions from Equity Investments within Cash Flows from Investing Activities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Duke Energy received distributions of $139 million in 2004 and $263 million in 2003 from those investments. These amounts are included in Other, assets within Cash Flows from Operating Activities on the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Duke Energy’s share of net earnings from these unconsolidated affiliates is reflected in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates. (See Note 2 for 2005 dispositions.)

As of December 31, 2005, the carrying amount of investments in affiliates approximated the amount of underlying equity in net assets. As of December 31, 2004, investments in affiliates were carried at approximately $91 million less than the amount of underlying equity in net assets (7% as of December 31, 2004). This amount is related to the difference in the carrying amount and the underlying net assets of investments owned by Field Services. Such difference has been fully allocated to the respective investee’s long-lived assets and the amounts are being amortized into income over the life of the underlying related long-lived assets. In July 2005, as a result of the DEFS disposition transactions (see below), Duke Energy deconsolidated the investments owned by Field Services.

Natural Gas Transmission. As of December 31, 2005, investments primarily included a 50% interest in Gulfstream Natural Gas System, LLC (Gulfstream). Gulfstream is an interstate natural gas pipeline that extends from Mississippi and Alabama across the Gulf of Mexico to Florida. Although Duke Energy owns a significant portion of Gulfstream, it is not consolidated as Duke Energy does not hold a majority of voting control or have the ability to exercise control over Gulfstream.

Field Services. In July 2005, Duke Energy completed the transfer of a 19.7% interest in DEFS to ConocoPhillips, Duke Energy’s co-equity owner in DEFS, which reduced Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50% (the DEFS disposition transactions) and resulted in Duke Energy and ConocoPhillips becoming equal 50% owners in DEFS. As a result of the DEFS disposition transaction, Duke Energy deconsolidated its investment in DEFS and subsequently has accounted for as an investment utilizing the equity

 

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method of accounting (see Note 2). Additionally, in February 2005, DEFS sold its wholly owned subsidiary TEPPCO GP, which is the general partner of TEPPCO LP, for approximately $1.1 billion and Duke Energy sold its limited partner interest in TEPPCO LP for approximately $100 million, in each case to Enterprise GP Holdings LP, an unrelated third party. These transactions resulted in pre-tax gains of approximately $1.8 billion.

DENA. As of December 31, 2005, investments primarily included a 50% interest in Southwest Power Partners, LLC. Southwest Power Partners, LLC is a gas-fired combined-cycle facility (Griffith Energy) in Arizona that serves markets in Arizona, Nevada and California. Although Duke Energy owns a significant portion of this investment, it is not consolidated as it does not hold a majority of voting control or have the ability to exercise control over this investment. Southwest Power Partners, LLC is included in DENA’s Western United States generation assets that qualify for discontinued operations classification for current and prior periods (see Note 13). As a result, the investment is classified as Assets Held for Sale in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and earnings and losses from this investment are classified as Discontinued Operations, net of tax in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

International Energy. As of December 31, 2005, investments primarily included a 25% indirect interest in National Methanol Company, which owns and operates a methanol and MTBE business in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. International Energy also has a 50% ownership in Compañia de Servicios de Compresión de Campeche, S.A. de C.V. (Campeche), a natural gas compression facility in the Cantarell oil field in the Gulf of Mexico, and a 38% ownership in Aguaytia, a natural gas facility in Peru.

Campeche project revenues are generated from the gas compression services agreement (GCSA) with the Mexican national oil company (PEMEX). The current five year GCSA expires on November 7, 2006 and PEMEX has the option to renew the GCSA for an additional four years. See Note 12 for a discussion of the impairment recognized on the Campeche investment.

Crescent. As of December 31, 2005, investments included various real estate development projects.

Other. As of December 31, 2005 investments primarily included participation in various construction and support activities for fossil-fueled generating plants through D/FD.

 

Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

     As of:

     December 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

     Domestic

   International

   Total

   Domestic

   International

   Total

     (in millions)

Franchised Electric

   $ 2    $    $ 2    $    $    $

Natural Gas Transmission

     428      20      448      769      21      790

Field Services(a)

     1,290           1,290      157           157

DENA

                    134           134

International Energy

          155      155           167      167

Crescent

     17           17      20           20

Other

     14      7      21      17      7      24
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,751    $ 182    $ 1,933    $ 1,097    $ 195    $ 1,292
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

(a) Includes Duke Energy’s 50 percent interest in DEFS subsequent to deconsolidation of DEFS on July 1, 2005.

 

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Equity in Earnings of Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

     For the Years Ended:

 
     December 31, 2005

    December 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

 
     Domestic

    International

   Total

    Domestic

   International

   Total

   Domestic

    International

    Total

 
     (in millions)  

Natural Gas Transmission

   $ 42     $ 5    $ 47     $ 26    $ 4    $ 30    $ 19     $ 13     $ 32  

Field Services(a)

     308            308       60           60      56             56  

DENA

                                     22       (7 )     15  

International Energy

           114      114            51      51            27       27  

Crescent

     (1 )          (1 )     3           3                   

Other(b)

     11            11       16      1      17      (9 )     2       (7 )
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


 


Total

   $ 360     $ 119    $ 479     $ 105    $ 56    $ 161    $ 88     $ 35     $ 123  
    


 

  


 

  

  

  


 


 


 

(a) Includes Duke Energy’s 50 percent equity in earnings of DEFS subsequent to deconsolidation on July 1, 2005.
(b) Includes equity investments at the corporate level.

 

Summarized Combined Financial Information of Unconsolidated Affiliates

 

     As of December 31,

 
         2005    

        2004    

 
     (in millions)  

Balance Sheet

                

Current assets

   $ 3,414     $ 1,413  

Non-current assets

     7,744       6,028  

Current liabilities

     (3,395 )     (1,118 )

Non-current liabilities

     (3,237 )     (2,078 )
    


 


Net assets

   $ 4,526     $ 4,245  
    


 


 

    

For the Years Ended

December 31,


     2005

   2004

   2003

     (in millions)

Income Statement

                    

Operating revenues

   $ 8,830    $ 7,326    $ 6,253

Operating expenses

     7,683      6,872      5,526

Net income

     1,075      415      550

Related Party Transactions. Outstanding notes receivable from unconsolidated affiliates were $50 million as of December 31, 2005 and $89 million as of December 31, 2004. Amounts are included in Notes Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The balance outstanding as of December 31, 2005 represents International Energy’s note receivable from the Campeche project, a 50% owned joint venture. The outstanding note receivable had an interest rate at current market rates.

International Energy loaned money to Campeche to assist in the costs to build. During 2005, International Energy received principal and interest payments of approximately $5 million from Campeche, a 50% owned DEI affiliate. Payments from Campeche in 2004 and 2003 were $7 million and $8 million, respectively.

Natural Gas Transmission has a 50% ownership in two pipeline companies, Gulfstream, an operating pipeline, and Islander East, LLC, a development stage pipeline as well as a 50% ownership in a power plant, McMahon Cogeneration Plant, a cogeneration natural gas fired facility transferred to Natural Gas Transmission from DENA during 2005. Natural Gas Transmission provides certain administrative and other services to the pipeline companies and the power plant. Natural Gas Transmission recorded recoveries of costs from these affiliates of $12 million, $8 million, and $12 million during 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The outstanding receivable from these affiliates was $2 million and $1 million for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

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In October 2005, Gulfstream issued $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.56% Senior Notes due 2015 and $350 million aggregate principal amount of 6.19% Senior Notes due 2025. The proceeds were used by Gulfstream to pay off a construction loan and the balance of the proceeds, net of transaction costs, of approximately $620 million was distributed to the partners based upon their ownership percentage (approximately $310 million was received by Natural Gas Transmission and are included in Distributions from Equity Investments within Cash Flows from Investing Activities in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows).

Advance SC LLC, which provides funding for economic development projects, educational initiatives, and other programs, was formed during 2004. Franchised Electric made donations of approximately $3 million and $6 million to the nonconsolidated subsidiary in 2005 and 2004, respectively. Additionally, at December 31, 2005, Franchised Electric had a trade payable to Advance SC LLC of approximately $24 million.

Field Services sells a portion of its residue gas and NGLs to, purchases raw natural gas and other petroleum products from, and provides gathering and transportation services to unconsolidated affiliates (primarily TEPPCO GP, which was sold in February 2005). Total revenues from these affiliates were approximately $98 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and $278 million and $166 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total purchases from these affiliates were approximately $77 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and $125 million and $98 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Total operating expenses were approximately $1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005, and $4 million and $4 million for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Reductions in revenues and purchases in 2005 as compared to 2004 are principally due to the sale of TEPPCO GP and deconsolidation of DEFS, effective July 1, 2005.

In July 2005, DEFS was deconsolidated due to the transfer of a 19.7% interest to ConocoPhillips and has been subsequently accounted for as an equity investment (see Note 2). Duke Energy’s 50% of equity in earnings of DEFS for the period of July 1, 2005 to December 31, 2005 was $292 million and Duke Energy’s investment in DEFS as of December 31, 2005 was $1,286 million, which is included in Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. Between July 1, 2005 and December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had gas sales to, purchases from, and other operating revenues from affiliates of DEFS of approximately $67 million, $65 million and $12 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had trade receivables from and trade payables to DEFS amounting to approximately $18 million and $47 million, respectively. Additionally, Duke Energy received approximately $360 million for its share of distributions paid by DEFS in 2005. Additionally, Duke Energy has recognized an approximate $90 million receivable as of December 31, 2005 due to its share of quarterly tax distributions declared by DEFS in 2005 to be paid in 2006. Of these distributions, $287 million was included in Other, assets within Cash Flows from Operating Activities and approximately $73 million was included in Distributions from Equity Investments within Cash Flows from Investing Activities, within the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Summary financial information for DEFS, which has been accounted for under the equity method since July 1, 2005 is as follows:

 

    

Six-months Ended

  December 31, 2005  


     (in millions)

Operating revenues

   $ 7,463

Operating expenses

   $ 6,814

Operating income

   $ 649

Net income

   $ 584
     December 31 2005

     (in millions)

Current assets

   $ 2,706

Non-current assets

   $ 5,005

Current liabilities

   $ 3,068

Non-current liabilities

   $ 2,050

Minority interest

   $ 83

As of December 31, 2005, there was an immaterial basis difference between Duke Energy’s carrying value of the investment in DEFS and the value of Duke Energy’s proportionate share of the underlying net assets in DEFS.

DEFS is a limited liability company which is a pass-through entity for U.S. income tax purposes. DEFS also owns corporations who file their own respective, federal, foreign and state income tax returns and income tax expense related to these corporations is included

 

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in the income tax expense of DEFS. Therefore, DEFS’ net income does not include income taxes for earnings which are pass-through to the members based upon their ownership percentage and Duke Energy recognizes the tax impacts of its share of DEFS’ pass-through earnings in its income tax expense from continuing operations in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

D/FD is a 50/50 partnership between subsidiaries of Duke Energy and Fluor Corporation. During 2003, Duke Energy and Fluor Corporation announced that they would dissolve D/FD and have adopted a plan for an orderly wind-down D/FD’s business. The wind-down has been substantially completed as of December 31, 2005 and is expected to be finalized by December 2006. Previously, D/FD provided comprehensive engineering, procurement, construction, commissioning and operating plant services for fossil-fueled electric power generating facilities worldwide. D/FD was the primary builder of DENA’s merchant generation plants. D/FD has built some plants for Duke Power. Fifty percent of the profit earned by D/FD for the construction of affiliates’ generation plants, which is associated with Duke Energy’s ownership, is either deferred in consolidation until the plant is sold or, once the plant becomes operational, the deferred profit is amortized over the plant’s useful life or on an accelerated basis if the plants are impaired. Fifty percent of the profit earned by D/FD for operating and maintenance services for Duke Energy owned plants is eliminated in consolidation. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Duke Energy did not record deferred profit for D/FD construction contracts and did not eliminate any profit for operating and maintenance services. For the year ended December 31, 2004, Duke Energy deferred profit of $2 million for construction contracts and did not eliminate any profit for operating and maintenance services. In addition, as part of the D/FD partnership agreement, excess cash is loaned at current market rates to Duke Energy and Fluor Enterprises, Inc. (See Note 15.)

In 2005, DEFS formed DCP Midstream Partners, LP (a master limited partnership). DCP Midstream Partners, LP (DCPLP) completed an initial public offering (IPO) transaction in December that resulted in net proceeds of approximately $210 million. As a result, DEFS has a 42 percent ownership interest in DCPLP, consisting of a 40 percent limited partner ownership interest and a 2 percent general partner ownership interest. DEFS’ ownership interest in the general partner of DCPLP is 100 percent. The gain on the IPO transaction has been deferred by DEFS until DEFS converts its subordinated units in DCP to common units, which will occur no earlier than December 31, 2008.

In the normal course of business, Duke Energy’s consolidated subsidiaries enter into energy trading contracts or other derivatives with one another. On a separate company basis, each subsidiary accounts for such contracts as if they were transacted with a third party and records the contracts using the MTM Model or the Accrual Model of Accounting, as applicable. In the consolidation process, the effects of these intercompany contracts are eliminated, and not reflected in Duke Energy’s Consolidated Financial Statements.

Also see Note 15, Note 17, and Note 18 for additional related party information.

 

12. Impairments, Severance, and Other Charges

 

    

For the Years Ended

December 31,


         2005    

       2004    

       2003    

     (in millions)

Field Services

   $ 125    $ 22    $

Duke Energy North America

               1,166

Crescent

     15      42     

Other

               53
    

  

  

Total Impairment and other charges

   $ 140    $ 64    $ 1,219
    

  

  

Field Services. See Note 8 for a discussion of the impacts of the DEFS disposition transaction on certain cash flow hedges.

In the third quarter of 2004, Field Services recorded impairments of approximately $22 million related to some of Field Services’ operating assets.

Additionally, in the third quarter of 2004, Field Services recorded an impairment of approximately $23 million related to equity method investments at Field Services. The impairment is included in Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The impairment charge was related to management’s assessment of the recoverability of some equity method investments. Field Services determined that these assets, which are located in the Gulf Coast, were impaired; therefore they were written down to fair value. Fair value was determined based on management’s best estimates of sales value and/or discounted future cash flow models.

 

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International Energy. International Energy owns a 50% joint venture interest in Campeche. Campeche project revenues are generated from the GCSA with PEMEX. The current five year GCSA expires on November 7, 2006 and PEMEX has the option to renew the GCSA for an additional four years. As a result of ongoing discussions between Campeche and PEMEX to either sell the Campeche investment or renew the GCSA, a $20 million other than temporary impairment in value of the Campeche investment was recognized during the third quarter of 2005 to write down the investment to its estimated fair value. This impairment is classified as a component of Gains (Losses) on Sales and Impairments of Equity Method Investments in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. An additional impairment charge could be recognized if the ultimate outcome of the above discussions is materially different than management’s current expectations.

Crescent. In the third quarter of 2005, Crescent recognized pre-tax impairment charges of approximately $16 million related to a residential community near Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, that includes both residential lots and a golf club, to reduce the carrying value of the community to its estimated fair value. This impairment was recognized as a component of Impairment and Other Charges in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. This community has incurred higher than expected costs and has been impacted by lower than anticipated sales volume. The fair value of the remaining community assets was determined based upon management’s estimate of discounted future cash flows generated from the development and sale of the community.

In the fourth quarter of 2004, Crescent recorded impairment charges of approximately $42 million related to two residential developments in Payson, Arizona, the Rim and Chaparral Pines, and one residential development in Austin, Texas, Twin Creeks. The impairment charges were related to long lived assets at the three properties. The developments have suffered from slower than anticipated absorption of available inventory. Fair value of the assets was determined based on management’s assessment of current operating results and discounted future cash flow models. Crescent also recorded bad debt charges of $8 million related to notes receivable due from Rim Golf Investor, LLC and Chaparral Pines Investor, LLC. This amount is recorded in Operation, Maintenance and Other on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

DENA. See Note 8 for a discussion of the impacts of the DENA exit plan on certain cash flow hedges.

In the fourth quarter of 2003, as a result of deteriorating market conditions in the merchant energy industry, Duke Energy decided to exit the merchant power generation business in the Southeastern U.S. The carrying value of the Southeast Plants exceeded the fair value, resulting in an impairment charge in 2003 of approximately $1.3 billion. The fair value of the Southeast Plants was estimated primarily based on third party comparable sales, analysis from outside advisors and information available from efforts to sell certain of these assets. These assets were subsequently sold in the second quarter of 2004 (see Note 2).

DENA recorded additional impairment charges of $60 million in 2003, primarily associated with a plan to sell an investment in Bayside, an unconsolidated affiliate. Fair value of these assets was estimated based primarily on discounted cash flow analysis.

Certain forward power contracts related to the Southeast Plants had been primarily designated as normal purchases and sales in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In addition, certain forward gas contracts related to the long-lived assets had been designated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As a result of the change in management intent for the long-lived assets, the related forward power and gas contracts were de-designated as normal purchases and sales and hedges. As a result, a benefit of $190 million was recorded as an offset to the impairment charge.

As a result of the decisions discussed above, DENA recorded impairment charges in 2003 of approximately $1.2 billion, primarily related to electric generation plants which are classified as Property, Plant and Equipment on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and to mark the derivative contracts to market value and reclassify the hedge amounts previously included in AOCI in accordance with SFAS No. 133.

Other. The 2003 charges were due primarily to the abandonment of a corporate risk management information system, primarily due to DENA exiting the proprietary trading business and the reduction of scope and scale of DETM’s business.

Severance. As discussed further in Note 13, during the third quarter of 2005, the Board of Directors of Duke Energy authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. As a result of this exit plan, during the year ended December 31, 2005, DENA recorded a severance accrual of approximately $22 million, under its ongoing severance plan, related to the anticipated involuntary termination of approximately 400 DENA employees by the end of the second quarter of 2006. Approximately $2 million of the related pre-tax expense is reflected in Operation, Maintenance and Other and approximately $20 million is reflected in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the

 

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year ended December 31, 2005. Additionally, DENA is also offering certain enhanced severance benefits to employees expected to be involuntarily terminated in connection with the DENA disposition plan, which are being recognized over the remaining service period. Approximately $3 million of enhanced severance benefits were accrued during the fourth quarter of 2005. Management anticipates future severance costs incurred related to this exit plan will be approximately $20 million to $25 million.

During 2002, Duke Energy communicated a voluntary and involuntary severance program across all segments to align the business with market conditions during that period. Severance plans related to the program were amended effective August 1, 2004 and applied to individuals notified of layoffs between that date and January 1, 2006.

 

Severance Reserve   

Balance at

January 1,

2005


  

Provision/

Adjustments


  

Noncash

Adjustments


   

Cash

Reductions


   

Balance at

December 31,

2005


     (in millions)

Franchised Electric

   $ 4    $    $ (2 )   $ (2 )   $

Natural Gas Transmission

     6      1      (1 )     (3 )     3

Field Services(c)

          1      (1 )          

DENA

     1      25            (1 )     25

International Energy

     1           (1 )          

Other

     3      1            (1 )     3
    

  

  


 


 

Total(a)

   $ 15    $ 28    $ (5 )   $ (7 )   $ 31
    

  

  


 


 

    

Balance at

January 1,

2004


  

Provision/

Adjustments


  

Noncash

Adjustments


   

Cash

Reductions


   

Balance at

December 31,

2004


Franchised Electric

   $ 60    $    $ (6 )   $ (50 )   $ 4

Natural Gas Transmission

     29      1      (6 )     (18 )     6

Field Services(c)

     6      1            (7 )    

DENA

     7      1      (1 )     (6 )     1

International Energy

     6           (4 )     (1 )     1

Other

     42      2      (4 )     (37 )     3
    

  

  


 


 

Total(a)

   $ 150    $ 5    $ (21 )   $ (119 )   $ 15
    

  

  


 


 

    

Balance at

January 1,

2003


  

Provision/

Adjustments


  

Noncash

Adjustments


   

Cash

Reductions


   

Balance at

December 31,

2003


Franchised Electric

   $ 29    $ 65    $     $ (34 )   $ 60

Natural Gas Transmission

     33      20      1       (25 )     29

Field Services(c)

          6                  6

DENA(b)

     14      8      (2 )     (13 )     7

International Energy

     4      6      (4 )           6

Other

     33      29            (20 )     42
    

  

  


 


 

Total(a)(b)

   $ 113    $ 134    $ (5 )   $ (92 )   $ 150
    

  

  


 


 

 

(a) Substantially all expected severance costs will be applied to the reserves within one year.
(b) Provision in 2003 excludes $22 million of curtailment costs related to other post-retirement benefits.
(c) Includes minority interest.
(d) Severance expense included in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statements of Operations was $22 million, $1 million and $7 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

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13. Discontinued Operations and Assets Held for Sale

The following table summarizes the results classified as (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Discontinued Operations (in millions)

 

          Operating Income (Loss)

    Net Gain (Loss) on Dispositions

       
    

Operating

Revenues


  

Pre-tax

Operating

Income

(Loss)


   

Income

Tax

Expense

(Benefit)


   

Operating

Income

(Loss),

Net of

Tax


   

Pre-tax Gain

(Loss) on

Dispositions


   

Income Tax

Expense

(Benefit)


   

Gain (Loss)

on

Dispositions,

Net of Tax


   

(Loss) Income

from

Discontinued

Operations,
Net of Tax


 

Year Ended December 31, 2005

                                                               

Field Services

   $ 4    $     $     $     $     $     $     $  

DENA

     2,192      (664 )     (245 )     (419 )     (472 )     (188 )     (284 )     (703 )

International Energy

          (3 )     1       (4 )                       (4 )

Crescent

     2      1             1       10       4       6       7  

Other

                            (9 )     (4 )     (5 )     (5 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total consolidated

   $ 2,198    $ (666 )   $ (244 )   $ (422 )   $ (471 )   $ (188 )   $ (283 )   $ (705 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


Year Ended December 31, 2004

                                                               

Field Services

   $ 79    $ 3     $ 1     $ 2     $ (17 )   $ (6 )   $ (11 )   $ (9 )

DENA

     2,299      (16 )     5       (21 )                       (21 )

International Energy

     85      (13 )     (1 )     (12 )     295       22       273       261  

Crescent

     2                        9       4       5       5  

Other

     1      2       1       1       1             1       2  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total consolidated

   $ 2,466    $ (24 )   $ 6     $ (30 )   $ 288     $ 20     $ 268     $ 238  
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


Year Ended December 31, 2003

                                                               

Field Services

   $ 345    $ 9     $ 3     $ 6     $ 19     $ 7     $ 12     $ 18  

DENA

     4,146      (1,687 )     (613 )     (1,074 )                       (1,074 )

International Energy

     759      (34 )     (4 )     (30 )     (242 )     (119 )     (123 )     (153 )

Crescent

     5                        18       7       11       11  

Other

     30      (4 )     (1 )     (3 )     (49 )     (18 )     (31 )     (34 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total consolidated

   $ 5,285    $ (1,716 )   $ (615 )   $ (1,101 )   $ (254 )   $ (123 )   $ (131 )   $ (1,232 )
    

  


 


 


 


 


 


 


The following table presents the carrying values of the major classes of assets and associated liabilities held for sale in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

Summarized Balance Sheet Information for Assets and Associated Liabilities Held for Sale

     December 31, 2005

   December 31, 2004

     (in millions)

Current assets

   $ 1,528    $ 40

Investments and other assets

     2,059      12

Property, plant and equipment, net

     1,538      72
    

  

Total assets held for sale

   $ 5,125    $ 124
    

  

Current liabilities

   $ 1,488    $ 30

Long-term debt

     61      14

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     2,024     
    

  

Total liabilities associated with assets held for sale

   $ 3,573    $ 44
    

  

 

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Field Services

In December 2004, based upon management’s assessment of the probable disposition of some plant and transportation assets in Wyoming, Field Services classified these assets as Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004. The book value of those assets was written down by $4 million ($3 million net of minority interest) to $10 million in December 2004, which represents the estimated fair value less cost to sell. The after tax loss and results of operations related to these assets were included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In February 2005, these assets were exchanged for certain gathering assets in Oklahoma of equivalent fair value.

In December 2004, Field Services sold gas system and treating plant assets in Southeast New Mexico and South Texas, respectively. Field Services sold these assets for proceeds of approximately $6 million, with the carrying value being approximately equal to the sales price. The after tax loss and related results of operations were included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In September 2004, Field Services recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of approximately $23 million ($16 million net of minority interest) related to management’s current assessment of some additional gathering, processing, compression and transportation assets in Wyoming being held for sale. The estimated fair value of these assets less cost to sell was $27 million and classified as Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2004. The after tax loss and results of operations were included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. In the first quarter of 2005, Field Services sold these assets for proceeds of $28 million, with the carrying value being approximately equal to the sales price.

In February 2004, Field Services sold gas gathering and processing plant assets in West Texas to a third party purchaser for a sales price of approximately $62 million, which approximated these assets’ carrying value. The after tax gain and results of operations related to these assets were included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2003, Field Services sold two packages of assets for a total sales price of $90 million. The after tax gain on these sales of $12 million and related operating results were included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The assets sold consisted of various gas processing plants and gathering pipelines in Mississippi, Texas, Alabama, Louisiana and Oklahoma.

 

DENA

During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors authorized and directed management to execute the sale or disposition of substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern assets. The DENA assets to be divested include:

    Approximately 6,100 MW of power generation located primarily in the Western and Eastern United States, including all of the commodity contracts (primarily forward gas and power contracts) related to these facilities,
    All remaining commodity contracts related to DENA’s Southeastern generation operations, which were substantially disposed of in 2004, and certain commodity contracts related to DENA’s Midwestern power generation facilities, and
    Contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities, which include gas storage and transportation, structured power and other contracts.

Management intends to retain DENA’s Midwestern generation assets, consisting of approximately 3,600 MW of power generation, and certain contracts related to the Midwestern generating facilities, as the anticipated merger with Cinergy provides a sustainable business model for those assets (see Notes 2 and 4 for further details on the anticipated Cinergy merger). The exit plan is expected to be completed by the end of the second quarter of 2006. In addition, management will continue to wind down the limited remaining operations of DETM. The financial statement presentation for the assets and contracts to be sold, and the related results of operations, are discussed below.

 

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In connection with this exit plan, Duke Energy recognized pre-tax losses of approximately $1.1 billion in 2005 in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. These losses principally related to:

    The discontinuation of the normal purchase/normal sale exception for certain forward power and gas contracts (an approximate $1.9 billion pre-tax charge)
    The reclassification of approximately $1.2 billion of pre-tax deferred net gains in AOCI for cash flow hedges of forecasted gas purchase and power sale transactions that will no longer occur as a result of the exit plan
    Pre-tax impairments of approximately $0.2 billion to reduce the carrying value of the plants that are expected to be sold to their estimated fair value less cost to sell. Fair value of the assets that are expected to be sold was estimated based upon the signed agreement with LS Power, as discussed below.
    Pre-tax losses of approximately $400 million as the result of selling certain gas transportation and structured contracts (as discussed further below), and
    Pre-tax deferred gains in AOCI of approximately $200 million related to the discontinued cash flow hedges of forecasted gas purchase and power sale transactions, which were recognized as the forecasted transactions occurred.

Additionally, approximately $10 million of pre-tax deferred net losses remain in AOCI at December 31, 2005 related to hedges of forecasted transactions that are expected to occur prior to the anticipated disposal of the generation assets. This amount will be reclassified to earnings during 2006 as the forecasted transactions occur. In addition, as of the September 2005 exit announcement date, management anticipated that additional charges would be incurred related to the exit plan, including termination costs for gas transportation, storage, structured power and other contracts of approximately $600 million to $800 million, which includes approximately $40 million to $60 million of severance, retention and other transaction costs (see Note 12). Approximately $500 million was incurred as of December 31, 2005, approximately $400 million of which was recognized in (Loss) Income From Discontinued Operations, net of tax. The actual amount of future additional charges related to the DENA exit plan will vary depending upon changes in market conditions and other factors, and could differ materially from the original estimate. DENA may also realize future potential gains on sales of certain plants which will be recognized when sold.

During 2005, DENA has entered into agreements to sell or terminate certain of its contract portfolio, including certain transportation contracts. The total cash paid by Duke Energy under such contract sales or terminations during 2005 was approximately $400 million, excluding approximately $100 million of cash paid to Barclays, as discussed hereafter. These transactions resulted in pre-tax losses on sale of approximately $400 million, which are included in the $600 million to $800 million range of additional anticipated charges, as discussed above. Included in these amounts are the effects of DENA’s November 2005 agreement to sell substantially all of its commodity contracts related to the Southeastern generation operations, which were substantially disposed of in 2004, certain commodity contracts related to DENA’s Midwestern power generation facilities, and contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities. Excluded from the contracts sold to Barclays are commodity contracts associated with the near-term value of DENA’s West and Northeastern generation assets and with remaining gas transportation and structured power contracts. Among other things, the agreement provides that effective immediately all economic benefits and burdens under the contracts were transferred to Barclays. Cash consideration paid to Barclays amounted to approximately $100 million in 2005 and approximately $600 million in January 2006. Additionally, in January 2006 Barclays provided DENA with cash equal to the net cash collateral posted by DENA under the contracts of approximately $540 million. DENA will continue to service the contracts until novation or assignment for a monthly fee. The novation or assignment of physical power contracts was subject to FERC approval, which has been received in January 2006.

In January 2006, Duke Energy signed an agreement to sell to LS Power DENA’s entire fleet of power generation assets outside the Midwest, representing approximately 6,100 megawatts of power generation located in the Western and Northeast United States, for approximately $1.5 billion. Duke Energy recognized a pre-tax gain of approximately $380 million in the fourth quarter of 2005, which offsets a portion of the impairment of approximately $0.6 billion recognized in the third quarter of 2005. The transaction is subject to FERC and Hart-Scott-Rodino approvals and is expected to close in the second quarter of 2006.

The net impairments of approximately $0.2 billion have been classified as a component of (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. See Note 8 for further details on the hedge accounting implications of this exit activity. The charge for the discontinuance of the normal purchase/normal sale exception and the reclassification of deferred gains in AOCI for cash flow hedges have been classified as a component of (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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As of December 31, 2005, DENA’s assets and liabilities to be disposed of under the exit plan were classified as Assets Held for Sale in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, except the Ft. Frances generation facility which was sold in October 2005 for proceeds approximating carrying value.

The results of operations of DENA’s Western and Eastern United States generation assets, including related commodity contracts, certain contracts related to DENA’s energy marketing and management activities and certain general and administrative costs, are required to be classified as discontinued operations for current and prior periods in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. GAAP requires an ongoing assessment of the continued qualification for discontinued operations presentation for the period up through one year following disposal. While this assessment requires judgment, management is not currently aware of any matters or events that are likely to occur that would impact the presentation of these operations as discontinued operations.

DENA’s Midwestern generation assets are being retained and, therefore, the results of operations for these assets, including related commodity contracts, do not qualify for discontinued operations classification and remain in continuing operations. Additionally, as discussed further in Note 2, DENA’s Southeastern generation operations, including related commodity contracts do not meet the requirements for discontinued operations classification due to Duke Energy’s continuing involvement with these operations. In addition, the results for DETM will continue to be reported in continuing operations until the wind down of these operations is complete.

See Note 3 for a discussion of the impacts of this exit activity on Duke Energy’s segment presentation.

In the first quarter of 2005, DENA’s Grays Harbor facility was sold to an affiliate of Invenergy LLC, resulting in a pre-tax gain of approximately $21 million (excludes any potential contingent consideration).

In the third quarter of 2005, DENA completed the sale of Bayside Power L.P. (Bayside) to affiliates of Irving Oil Limited (Irving), under which Irving would purchase DENA’s 75% interest in Bayside. The after tax gain on this sale is included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Bayside was consolidated with the adoption of FIN 46R on March 31, 2004. Therefore, Bayside’s operating results after March 31, 2004 are included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Prior operating results are not included in Discontinued Operations, as Bayside was previously accounted for as an equity method investment.

For the year ended December 31, 2004, DENA incurred net operating losses on its discontinued operations. DENA’s discontinued operations also included sales and impairments of merchant power plants located in Washington (“Grays Harbor” plant), Nevada (“Moapa” plant) and New Mexico (“Luna” plant) (collectively, the deferred plants). The deferred plants were a component of DENA’s Western United States generation assets that meets the requirements for discontinued operations classification for current and prior periods in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. Details are as follows:

    The partially completed Moapa facility was sold to Nevada Power Company and resulted in $186 million in net proceeds and a pre-tax gain of approximately $140 million recorded in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the 2004 Consolidated Statement of Operations.
    The partially completed Luna facility was sold to PNM Resources, Tucson Electric Power and Phelps Dodge Corporation. This sale resulted in net proceeds of $40 million and a pre-tax gain of $40 million recorded in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the 2004 Consolidated Statements of Operations.
    In December 2004, DENA agreed to sell the partially completed Grays Harbor facility to an affiliate of Invenergy LLC. Also, effective December 31, 2004, Duke Energy terminated it capital lease associated with the dedicated pipeline which would have transported natural gas to the plant. This termination resulted in a $20 million pre-tax charge recorded in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the 2004 Consolidated Statements of Operations. As discussed above, in the first quarter of 2005, Grays Harbor was sold.

For the year ended December 31, 2003, DENA’s net operating loss from discontinued operations was due primarily to the following:

    In the fourth quarter of 2003, Duke Energy decided not to fund completion of construction of three DENA deferred plants. The carrying value of these assets exceeded the fair value, resulting in an impairment charge of approximately $1.1 billion pre-tax ($515 million for Moapa, $270 million for Luna and $362 million for Grays Harbor) which was recorded in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the 2003 Consolidated Statement of Operations. The fair value of the deferred plants was estimated based primarily on analysis from outside advisors and information available from efforts to sell certain of these assets.
   

Certain forward power contracts related to the deferred plants had been primarily designated as normal purchases and normal sales in accordance with SFAS No. 133. In addition, certain forward gas contracts related to the long-lived assets had been des - -

 

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ignated as cash flow hedges in accordance with SFAS No. 133. As a result of the change in management intent for the long-lived assets, the related forward power and gas contracts were de-designated as normal purchases and sales and hedges. As a result, a pre-tax charge of $452 million was recorded.

    A power generation plant in Maine. During 2003, Duke Energy agreed to sell this plant and recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $72 million for the portion of the carrying value in excess of the negotiated sales price for the plant. The sale that was anticipated did not occur. This plant was a component of DENA’s Eastern United States generation assets that meet the requirements for discontinued operations classification for current and prior periods in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.
    An impairment charge of $64 million in 2003 associated with a change in the expected dispatch of Morro Bay, a plant in California. Fair value of this asset was estimated based primarily on discounted cash flow analysis.

 

International Energy

In order to eliminate exposure to international markets outside of Latin America and Canada, International Energy decided in 2003 to pursue a possible sale or IPO of International Energy’s Asia-Pacific power generation and natural gas transmission business (the Asia-Pacific Business). As a result of this decision, International Energy recorded an after tax loss of $233 million during the fourth quarter of 2003, which represented the excess of the carrying value over the estimated fair value of the business, less estimated costs to sell. Fair value of the business was estimated based primarily on comparable third party sales and analysis from outside advisors. This after tax loss was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In the first quarter of 2004, International Energy determined it was likely that a bid in excess of the originally determined fair value would be accepted and thus recorded a $238 million after tax gain related to International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business. The after tax gain was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations and restored the loss recorded during the fourth quarter of 2003.

In the second quarter of 2004, International Energy completed the sale of the Asia-Pacific Business to Alinta Ltd. for a gross sales price of approximately $1.2 billion. This resulted in recording an additional $40 million after tax gain in the second quarter of 2004. The after tax gain was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. International Energy received approximately $390 million of cash proceeds, net of approximately $840 million of debt retired (as a non-cash financing activity) as part of the Asia-Pacific Business.

In 2003, International Energy restructured and began exiting its operations in Europe. International Energy sold its Dutch gas marketing business for $84 million and sold a power generation plant in France for $79 million. An after tax net gain of $11 million on these sales was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. An income tax benefit of approximately $101 million was also recorded in 2003, primarily associated with the $194 million goodwill impairment recognized in 2002 for the gas marketing business in Europe, the 2003 sale of that business and certain other exit costs. This tax benefit was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Associated with the sale of the European Business, International Energy holds a receivable from Norsk Hydro ASA with a fair value of $42 million as of December 31, 2005 and $54 million as of December 31, 2004. This balance is included in Receivables in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. In 2004, International Energy recorded a $14 million ($9 million after tax) allowance against the carrying value of the note based on management’s assessment of the probability of not collecting the entire note. The after tax loss was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2003, International Energy completed the sale of its 85.7% majority interest in P.T. Puncakjaya Power (PJP) in Indonesia for $78 million. The sale resulted in a reduction to Duke Energy’s consolidated indebtedness of $259 million. International Energy recorded an immaterial after tax loss on the sale, which was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The operating results related to these operations were included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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Crescent

Crescent routinely develops real estate projects and operates those facilities until they are substantially leased and a sales agreement is finalized. If Crescent does not retain any significant continuing involvement after the sale, Crescent classifies the project as “discontinued operations” as required by SFAS No. 144.

In 2005, Crescent sold three commercial properties resulting in sales proceeds of approximately $44 million. The $6 million after tax gain on these sales was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2004, Crescent sold one multi-family, two residential and two commercial properties resulting in sales proceeds of approximately $52 million. The $5 million after tax gain on these sales was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

In 2003, Crescent sold three retail centers and one apartment complex, all located in Florida, for a total sales price of approximately $77 million. The $11 million after tax gain on these sales was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

Other

During 2004, Duke Energy received approximately $58 million from the sale or collection of all of DCP’s notes receivable. An immaterial after tax gain related to this transaction was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During 2003, Duke Energy decided to exit the merchant finance business conducted by DCP. As a result, Duke Energy recorded an approximately $17 million after tax loss, which represents the excess of the carrying value of the notes receivable over the fair value, less costs to sell. Fair value of the notes receivable was estimated based primarily on discounted cash flow analysis. The after tax loss was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations. The sale or collection of substantially all of DCP’s notes receivable was completed during 2004. DCP’s operating results are included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During 2003, Duke Energy sold Duke Energy Hydrocarbons LLC for approximately $83 million. Duke Energy recorded an approximate $14 million after tax loss on the sale, which was included in (Loss) Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.

 

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14. Property, Plant and Equipment

    

Estimated

Useful Life


   December 31,

 
        2005

    2004

 
     (Years)    (in millions)  

Land

      $ 571     $ 566  

Plant—Regulated

                     

Electric generation, distribution and transmission

   20 – 125      18,935       18,265  

Natural gas transmission and distribution

   20 – 82      10,561       10,178  

Gathering and processing facilities

   20 – 25      1,570       1,465  

Other buildings and improvements

   16 – 90      388       362  

Plant—Unregulated

                     

Electric generation, distribution and transmission(a)

   20 – 125      3,869       5,672  

Natural gas transmission and distribution

   20 – 82      32       1,224  

Gathering and processing facilities(a)

   20 – 25      678       4,878  

Other buildings and improvements(a)

   16 – 90      27       78  

Nuclear fuel

   4      890       821  

Equipment(a)

   3 – 40      669       1,150  

Vehicles

   3 – 25      125       136  

Construction in process

        946       715  

Other(a)

   5 – 122      1,313       1,296  
         


 


Total property, plant and equipment

          40,574       46,806  

Total accumulated depreciation—regulated(b), (c)

          (10,472 )     (10,335 )

Total accumulated depreciation—unregulated(c)

          (902 )     (2,665 )
         


 


Total net property, plant and equipment

        $ 29,200     $ 33,806  
         


 


(a) Includes capitalized leases: $48 million for 2005 and $87 million for 2004.
(b) Includes accumulated amortization of nuclear fuel: $583 million for 2005 and $550 million for 2004.
(c) Includes accumulated amortization of capitalized leases: $19 million for 2005 and $33 million for 2004.

Capitalized interest, which includes the interest expense component of AFUDC, amounted to $23 million for 2005, $18 million for 2004 and $58 million for 2003.

 

15. Debt and Credit Facilities

 

Summary of Debt and Related Terms

 

    

Weighted-

Average

Rate


    Year Due

   December 31,

 
        2005

    2004

 
     (in millions)  

Unsecured debt

   6.4 %   2006 – 2032    $ 12,600     $ 15,516  

Secured debt

   6.1 %   2006 – 2024      1,570       1,414  

First and refunding mortgage bonds

   4.6 %   2008 – 2027      1,214       1,215  

Capital leases

   8.2 %   2006 – 2025      10       195  

Other debt(a)

   3.4 %   2006 – 2017      208       213  

Commercial paper(b)

   4.1 %          383       218  

Fair value hedge carrying value adjustment

         2006 – 2032      58       80  

Unamortized debt discount and premium, net

                (13 )     (19 )
               


 


Total debt(c)

                16,030       18,832  

Current maturities of long-term debt

                (1,400 )     (1,832 )

Short-term notes payable and commercial paper(d)

                (83 )     (68 )
               


 


Total long-term debt (e)

              $ 14,547     $ 16,932  
               


 


 

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(a) Includes $172 million of Duke Energy pollution control bonds as of December 31, 2005 and 2004. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, $40 million was secured by first and refunding mortgage bonds and $77 million was secured by a letter of credit which in turn is secured by first and refunding mortgage bond.
(b) Includes $300 million as of December 31, 2005 and $150 million as of December 31, 2004 that was classified as Long-term Debt on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The weighted-average days to maturity were 18 days as of December 31, 2005 and 8 days as of December 31, 2004.
(c) As of December 31, 2005, $501 million of debt was denominated in Brazilian Reals and $3,917 million of debt was denominated in Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2004, $485 million of debt was denominated in Brazilian Reals and $3,720 million of debt was denominated in Canadian dollars.
(d) Weighted-average rates on outstanding short-term notes payable and commercial paper was 3.3% as of December 31, 2005 and 2.5% as of December 31, 2004.
(e) The current and non-current portions of DEFS’ long-term debt balances of approximately $600 million and approximately $1,650 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2004, are no longer included in Duke Energy’s consolidated debt balance due to the deconsolidation of DEFS in July 2005.

Unsecured Debt. In November 2005, DEI issued floating rate debt in Guatemala for $87 million (in USD) and in El Salvador for $75 million (in USD). These debt issuances have variable interest rate terms and mature in 2015.

On September 21, 2005, Union Gas entered into a fixed-rate financing agreement denominated in 200 million Canadian dollars (approximately $171 million in U.S. dollar equivalents as of the issuance date) due in 2016 with an interest rate of 4.64%.

In August 2005, DEI issued project-level debt in Peru, of which $75 million is denominated in U.S. dollars and approximately $34 million (in U.S. dollar equivalents as of the issuance date) is denominated in Peru Nuevos Soles. This debt has terms ranging from four to six years as well as variable or fixed interest rate terms, as applicable.

On March 1, 2005, redemption notices were sent to the bondholders of the $100 million PanEnergy 8.625% bonds due in 2025. These bonds were redeemed on April 15, 2005 at a redemption price of 104.03 or approximately $104 million.

During the first quarter of 2005, Duke Energy increased the portion of outstanding commercial paper balances classified as long-term debt from $150 million to $300 million. This non-current classification is due to the existence of long-term credit facilities which back-stop these commercial paper balances along with Duke Energy’s ability and intent to refinance those balances on a long-term basis.

In May 2004, Duke Energy redeemed its Series C 6.60% senior notes due in 2038, at a $200 million face value. As the securities were redeemed at par, security holders received $25 per each note held, plus accrued interest to the redemption date.

In February 2004, Duke Capital remarketed $875 million of senior notes due in 2006, underlying its 8.25% Equity Units and reset the interest rate from 5.87% to 4.302%. As this action was contemplated in the original Equity Units issuance, the transaction had no immediate accounting implications. Subsequently, Duke Capital exchanged $475 million of the remarketed senior notes for $200 million of 4.37% senior unsecured notes due in 2009, and $288 million of 5.5% senior unsecured notes due in 2014. In accordance with EITF 96-19, “Debtors Accounting for a Modification or Exchange of Debt Instruments,” the $475 million of remarketed senior notes issued earlier at 4.302% was extinguished. This exchange transaction resulted in an approximate $11 million loss, which was included in Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2004. Proceeds from the remarketed notes were used to purchase U.S. Treasury securities that were held by the collateral agent and, upon maturity, were used to satisfy the forward stock purchase contract component of the 8.25% Equity Units in May of 2004.

Additionally, Duke Capital remarketed $750 million of its 4.32% senior notes due in 2006, underlying Duke Energy’s 8.00% Equity Units on August 11, 2004. As a result of the remarketing, the interest rate on the notes was reset to 4.331%, effective August 16, 2004. Duke Capital subsequently exchanged $400 million of the 4.331% notes for $408 million of 5.668% notes due in 2014. This transaction resulted in an approximate $6 million loss, which was included in Interest Expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the year end December 31, 2004. Proceeds from the remarketed notes were used to purchase U.S. Treasury securities held by the collateral agent and, upon maturity, were used to satisfy the forward stock purchase contract component of the 8% Equity Units in November 2004.

Convertible Debt. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, unsecured debt included $742 million and $770 million, respectively, of 1.75% convertible senior notes due in 2023. These senior notes, which were issued in May 2003, are convertible to Duke Energy common stock at a premium of 40% above the May 1, 2003 closing common stock market price of $16.85 per share. The senior notes outstanding as of December 31, 2005 are potentially convertible into approximately 31.4 million shares of common stock which are included as outstanding shares in the diluted EPS calculation (see Note 19). The conversion of these senior notes into shares of Duke Energy common stock is contingent upon the occurrence of certain events during specified periods. These events include whether the price of Duke Energy common stock reaches specified thresholds, the credit rating of Duke Energy falls below certain thresholds, the convertible notes are called for redemption by Duke Energy, or specified transactions have occurred. In addition to the aforementioned events that could trigger early redemption, holders of the senior notes may require Duke Energy to purchase all or a portion of their senior notes for cash on May 15, 2007, May 15, 2012, and May 15, 2017, at a price equal to the principal amount of the senior notes plus accrued interest, if any. Duke Energy may redeem for cash all or a portion of the senior notes at any time on or after May 20, 2007, at a price equal to the sum of the issue price plus accrued interest, if any, on the redemption date. During 2005, these convertible senior notes

 

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became convertible into shares of Duke Energy common stock due to the market price of Duke Energy common stock. Holders of the convertible senior notes were allowed to exercise their right to convert on or prior to December 31, 2005. During 2005, approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock were issued related to this conversion, which resulted in the retirement of approximately $28 million of convertible senior notes.

Secured Debt. Accounts Receivable Securitization. During 2003, Duke Energy completed a securitization of certain accounts receivable through Duke Energy Receivables Finance Company, LLC (DERF), a newly formed, bankruptcy remote, special purpose subsidiary. DERF is a wholly owned limited liability company with a separate legal existence from its parent, and its assets are not intended to be generally available to creditors of Duke Energy. As a result of the securitization, Duke Energy sold, and will continue to sell on a daily basis to DERF, certain accounts receivable arising from the sale of electricity and/or related services as part of Duke Energy’s franchised electric business. The proceeds from the initial sale of the accounts receivable to DERF were used for general corporate purposes in its franchised electric business, which included the repayment of outstanding commercial paper. In order to fund its purchases of accounts receivable, DERF entered into a two-year $300 million secured credit facility, with a commercial paper conduit administered by Citicorp North America, Inc. The credit facility has been subsequently amended to terminate in September 2007. The credit facility and related securitization documentation contain several covenants, including covenants with respect to the accounts receivable held by DERF as well as a covenant requiring that the ratio of Duke Energy consolidated indebtedness to Duke Energy consolidated capitalization not exceed 65%. As of December 31, 2005, the interest rate associated with the credit facility, which is based on commercial paper rates, was 4.8% and $300 million was outstanding under the credit facility. The securitization transaction was not structured to meet the criteria for sale treatment under SFAS No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities,” and accordingly is reflected as a secured borrowing in the Consolidated Financial Statements. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the $300 million outstanding balance of the credit facility was secured by approximately $489 million and $447 million, respectively, of accounts receivable held by DERF. The obligations of DERF under the credit facility are non-recourse to Duke Energy.

In December 2004, Duke Energy reached an agreement to sell its partially completed Grays Harbor power generation facility to an affiliate of Invenergy LLC. In 2004, Duke Energy also terminated its capital lease with the dedicated pipeline which would have transported natural gas to Grays Harbor. As a result of this termination, approximately $94 million was paid by Duke Energy in January 2005.

Other Assets Pledged as Collateral. As of December 31, 2005, secured debt also consisted of various project financings, including Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LLC, Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, LP (collectively, M&N Pipeline) and certain projects at Crescent. A portion of the assets, ownership interest and business contracts in these various projects are pledged as collateral. Additionally, as of December 31, 2005, substantially all of Franchised Electric’s electric plant in service was subject to a mortgage lien securing the first and refunding mortgage bonds.

Floating Rate Debt. Unsecured debt, secured debt and other debt included approximately $1.7 billion of floating-rate debt as of December 31, 2005, and $1.5 billion as of December 31, 2004. As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, $488 million and $462 million of Brazilian debt that is indexed annually to Brazilian inflation was included in floating rate debt. Floating-rate debt is primarily based on commercial paper rates or a spread relative to an index such as a London Interbank Offered Rate for debt denominated in U.S. dollars, and Banker’s Acceptances for debt denominated in Canadian dollars. As of December 31, 2005, the average interest rate associated with floating-rate debt was 6.4%.

Related Party Debt. Other debt included $4 million related to a loan with D/FD as of December 31, 2005, and $17 million as of December 31, 2004. As part of the D/FD partnership agreement, excess cash has been loaned, without stated repayment terms, at current market rates to Duke Energy and Fluor Enterprises, Inc. The weighted-average rate of this loan was 3.47% as of December 31, 2005 and 1.98% as of December 31, 2004. D/FD is a 50/50 partnership between subsidiaries of Duke Energy and Fluor. During 2003, Duke Energy and Fluor announced that they would dissolve D/FD and adopted a plan for an orderly wind-down of D/FD’s business. The wind-down has been substantially completed as of December 31, 2005 and is expected to be finalized by December 2006. The entire outstanding balance of the loan with D/FD has been classified as Current Maturities of Long-term Debt on the December 31, 2005 and 2004 Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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Maturities, Call Options and Acceleration Clauses.

 

Annual Maturities as of December 31, 2005

 

     (in millions)

2006

   $ 1,400

2007

     1,054

2008

     1,245

2009

     1,300

2010

     1,386

Thereafter

     9,562
    

Total long-term debt(a)

   $ 15,947
    

 

(a) Excludes short-term notes payable and commercial paper of $83 million.

Annual maturities after 2010 include $361 million of long-term debt with call options, which provide Duke Energy with the option to potentially repay the debt early. Based on the years in which Duke Energy may first exercise its redemption options, it could potentially repay $250 million in 2006 and $111 million in 2007.

Duke Energy may be required to repay certain debt should its credit ratings fall to a certain level at Standard & Poor’s (S&P) or Moody’s Investor Service (Moody’s). As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had $15 million of senior unsecured notes which mature serially through 2012 that may be required to be repaid if Duke Energy’s senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB- at S&P or Baa3 at Moody’s, and $26 million of senior unsecured notes which mature serially through 2016 that may be required to be repaid if Duke Energy’s senior unsecured debt ratings fall below BBB at S&P or Baa2 at Moody’s. As of February 28, 2006, Duke Energy’s senior unsecured credit rating was BBB at S&P and Baa1 at Moody’s.

Available Credit Facilities and Restrictive Debt Covenants. During the year ended December 31, 2005, Duke Energy’s consolidated credit capacity increased by approximately $425 million compared to December 31, 2004. Duke Energy renewed an expiring $150 million bi-lateral credit facility for an additional 364-day period. Duke Capital, a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke Energy, added two new $100 million, 364-day bi-lateral credit facilities to provide additional letter of credit issuing capacity and at renewal increased its expiring 364-day letter of credit facility by $200 million. In addition, Duke Capital added three new 364-day credit facilities totaling $260 million to provide additional credit support. Westcoast and Union Gas renewed and replaced their credit facilities at existing levels. Duke Energy and Duke Capital amended their respective multi-year syndicated facilities to extend the expiration dates. The credit facilities of DEFS ($250 million at December 31, 2004) are no longer included in Duke Energy’s consolidated available credit facilities due to the deconsolidation of Duke Energy’s investment in DEFS in July 2005 (see Note 2). In February 2006, Duke Capital cancelled the $100 million 364-day bi-lateral credit facility and the $100 million one year bi-lateral credit facility.

The issuance of commercial paper, letters of credit and other borrowings reduces the amount available under the available credit facilities.

Duke Energy’s credit agreements contain various financial and other covenants. Failure to meet those covenants beyond applicable grace periods could result in accelerated due dates and/or termination of the agreements. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy was in compliance with those covenants. In addition, some credit agreements may allow for acceleration of payments or termination of the agreements due to nonpayment, or to the acceleration of other significant indebtedness of the borrower or some of its subsidiaries. None of the debt or credit agreements contain material adverse change clauses.

 

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Credit Facilities Summary as of December 31, 2005 (in millions)

 

          Amounts Outstanding

     Expiration Date

   Credit
Facilities
Capacity


   Commercial
Paper


   Letters of
Credit


   Total

Duke Energy

                                

$500 multi-year syndicated(a), (b)

   June 2010                            

$150 364-day bi-lateral(a), (b)

   September 2006                            

Total Duke Energy

        $ 650    $ 300    $    $ 300

Duke Capital LLC

                                

$800 364-day syndicated(a), (b)

   June 2006                            

$600 multi-year syndicated(a), (b)

   June 2009                            

$130 three-year bi-lateral(b)

   October 2007                            

$120 multi-year bi-lateral(b)

   July 2009                            

$100 one-year bi-lateral(b)

   June 2006                            

$260 364-day bi-lateral(a), (b)

   June 2006                            

$100 364-day bi-lateral(b)

   October 2006                            

Total Duke Capital LLC

          2,110           857      857

Westcoast Energy Inc.

                                

$86 364-day syndicated (b), (c)

   June 2006                            

$172 multi-year syndicated (b), (d)

   June 2010                            

Total Westcoast Energy Inc.

          258               

Union Gas

                                

$258 364-day syndicated(e), (f)

   June 2006      258      83           83
         

  

  

  

Total

        $ 3,276    $ 383    $ 857    $ 1,240
         

  

  

  

 

(a) Credit facility contains an option allowing borrowing up to the full amount of the facility on the day of initial expiration for up to one year.
(b) Credit facility contains a covenant requiring the debt-to-total capitalization ratio to not exceed 65%.
(c) Credit facility is denominated in Canadian dollars totaling 100 million Canadian dollars.
(d) Credit facility is denominated in Canadian dollars totaling 200 million Canadian dollars.
(e) Credit facility contains a covenant requiring the debt-to-total capitalization ratio to not exceed 75%. Credit facility is denominated in Canadian dollars totaling 300 million Canadian dollars.
(f) Credit facility contains an option at maturity allowing for the conversion of all outstanding loans to a term loan repayable up to one year after maturity date but not exceeding 18 months from the date of draw.

Duke Energy has approximately $1,750 million of credit facilities which expire in 2006. It is Duke Energy’s intent to resyndicate less than the total amount of expiring credit facilities.

Other Loans. During 2005 and 2004, Duke Energy had loans outstanding against the cash surrender value of the life insurance policies that it owns on the lives of its executives. The amounts outstanding were $552 million as of December 31, 2005 and $508 million as of December 31, 2004. The amounts outstanding were carried as a reduction of the related cash surrender value that is included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

16. Preferred and Preference Stock at Duke Energy

 

Authorized Shares of Duke Energy Preferred and Preference Stock as of December 31, 2005 and 2004

 

     Par Value

   Shares

          (in millions)

Preferred Stock

   $ 100    12.5

Preferred Stock A

   $ 25    10.0

Preference Stock

   $ 100    1.5

 

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As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, there were no shares of preference stock outstanding at Duke Energy.

Preferred Stock without Sinking Fund Requirements. The following table details Preferred Stock without Sinking Fund Requirements, which are not mandatorily redeemable financial instruments under the provisions of SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (SFAS No. 150), as of December 31, 2005 and 2004.

 

Preferred Stock without Sinking Fund Requirements

 

Rate/Series


   Year Issued

   Shares Issued and
Outstanding at
December 31, 2005


   December 31,

         2005

   2004

               (dollars in millions)

4.50% C

   1964       $    $ 18

7.85% S

   1992              30

7.00% W

   1993              25

7.04% Y

   1993              30

6.375% (Preferred Stock A)

   1993              31
              

  

Total

             $    $ 134
              

  

In December 2005, Duke Energy redeemed all Preferred and Preference stock without Sinking Fund Requirements for approximately $137 million and recognized an immaterial loss on the redemption.

Preferred and Preference Stock of Duke Energy’s Subsidiaries. In connection with the Westcoast acquisition in 2002, Duke Energy assumed approximately $411 million of authorized and issued redeemable preferred and preference shares at Westcoast and Union Gas. These preferred and preference shares at Westcoast and Union Gas totaled $225 million at both December 31, 2005 and 2004. Since these preferred and preference shares are redeemable at the option of holder, as well as Westcoast and Union Gas, these preferred and preference shares do not meet the definition of a mandatorily redeemable instrument under SFAS No. 150. As such, these preferred and preference shares are considered contingently redeemable shares and are included in Minority Interests on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

17. Commitments and Contingencies

 

General Insurance

Duke Energy carries, through its captive insurance company, Bison, and its affiliates, insurance and reinsurance coverages consistent with companies engaged in similar commercial operations with similar type properties. Duke Energy’s insurance coverage includes (1) commercial general public liability insurance for liabilities arising to third parties for bodily injury and property damage resulting from Duke Energy’s operations; (2) workers’ compensation liability coverage to required statutory limits; (3) automobile liability insurance for all owned, non-owned and hired vehicles covering liabilities to third parties for bodily injury and property damage; (4) financial services insurance policies in support of the indemnification provisions of the company’s by-laws and (5) property insurance covering the replacement value of all real and personal property damage, excluding electric transmission and distribution lines, including damages arising from boiler and machinery breakdowns, earthquake, flood damage and business interruption/extra expense. All coverages are subject to certain deductibles, terms and conditions common for companies with similar types of operations.

Bison is a member of Oil Insurance Limited (OIL) and sEnergy Insurance Limited (sEnergy), which provides property and business interruption reinsurance coverage respectively for Duke Energy’s non-nuclear facilities, and accounts for its membership under the cost method, as Duke Energy does not have the ability to exert significant influence. Should Bison terminate its membership in either OIL, sEnergy or both, it could be liable for additional premium assessments. Bison continues to be a member of OIL and sEnergy in 2006 and purchases coverages provided by both companies.

Duke Energy also maintains excess liability insurance coverage above the established primary limits for commercial general liability and automobile liability insurance. Limits, terms, conditions and deductibles are comparable to those carried by other energy companies of similar size.

 

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The cost of Duke Energy’s general insurance coverages continued to fluctuate over the past year reflecting the changing conditions of the insurance markets.

 

Nuclear Insurance

Duke Energy owns and operates the McGuire and Oconee Nuclear Stations and operates and has a partial ownership interest in the Catawba Nuclear Station. The McGuire and Catawba Nuclear Stations have two nuclear reactors each and Oconee has three. Nuclear insurance includes: liability coverage; property, decontamination and premature decommissioning coverage; and business interruption and/or extra expense coverage. The other joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station reimburse Duke Energy for certain expenses associated with nuclear insurance premiums. The Price-Anderson Act requires Duke Energy to insure against public liability claims resulting from nuclear incidents to the full limit of liability, approximately $10.8 billion.

Primary Liability Insurance. Duke Energy has purchased the maximum available private primary liability insurance as required by law. As of January 1, 2003, the maximum amount of available private primary insurance increased from $200 million to $300 million and Duke Energy increased coverages on both nuclear liability and certain worker tort claim insurance to $300 million.

Excess Liability Insurance. This policy currently provides approximately $10.5 billion of coverage through the Price-Anderson Act’s mandatory industry-wide excess secondary insurance program of risk pooling. The $10.5 billion is the sum of the current potential cumulative retrospective premium assessments of $101 million per licensed commercial nuclear reactor. This would be increased by $101 million for each additional commercial nuclear reactor licensed, or reduced by $101 million for nuclear reactors no longer operational and may be exempted from the risk pooling insurance program. Under this program, licensees could be assessed retrospective premiums to compensate for damages in the event of a nuclear incident at any licensed facility in the U.S. If such an incident should occur and public liability damages exceed primary insurances, licensees may be assessed up to $101 million for each of their licensed reactors, payable at a rate not to exceed $15 million a year per licensed reactor for each incident. The $101 million is subject to indexing for inflation and may be subject to state premium taxes.

Duke Energy is a member of Nuclear Electric Insurance Limited (NEIL), which provides property and business interruption insurance coverage for Duke Energy’s nuclear facilities under three policy programs:

Primary Property Insurance. This policy provides $500 million of primary property damage coverage for each of Duke Energy’s nuclear facilities.

Excess Property Insurance. This policy provides excess property, decontamination and decommissioning liability insurance: $2.25 billion for the Catawba Nuclear Station and $2.0 billion each for the Oconee and McGuire Nuclear Stations.

Business Interruption Insurance. This policy provides business interruption and/or extra expense coverage resulting from an accidental outage of a nuclear unit. Each McGuire and Catawba unit is insured for up to $3.5 million per week, and the Oconee units are insured for up to $2.8 million per week. Coverage amounts decline if more than one unit is involved in an accidental outage. Initial coverage begins after a 12-week deductible period and continues at 100% for 52 weeks and 80% for the next 110 weeks.

If NEIL’s losses exceed its reserves for any of the above three programs, Duke Energy is liable for assessments of up to 10 times its annual premiums. The current potential maximum assessments are: Primary Property Insurance—$38 million, Excess Property Insurance—$44 million and Business Interruption Insurance—$29 million.

The other joint owners of the Catawba Nuclear Station are obligated to assume their pro rata share of liability for retrospective premiums and other premium assessments resulting from the Price-Anderson Act’s excess secondary insurance program of risk pooling, or the NEIL policies.

 

Environmental

Duke Energy is subject to international, federal, state and local regulations regarding air and water quality, hazardous and solid waste disposal and other environmental matters.

Remediation activities. Like others in the energy industry, Duke Energy and its affiliates are responsible for environmental remediation at various contaminated sites. These include some properties that are part of ongoing Duke Energy operations, sites formerly owned or used by Duke Energy entities, and sites owned by third parties. Remediation typically involves management of contaminated soils and may involve groundwater remediation. Managed in conjunction with relevant federal, state and local agencies,

 

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activities vary with site conditions and locations, remedial requirements, complexity and sharing of responsibility. If remediation activities involve statutory joint and several liability provisions, strict liability, or cost recovery or contribution actions, Duke Energy or its affiliates could potentially be held responsible for contamination caused by other parties. In some instances, Duke Energy may share liability associated with contamination with other potentially responsible parties, and may also benefit from insurance policies or contractual indemnities that cover some or all cleanup costs. All of these sites generally are managed in the normal course of business or affiliate operations. Management believes that completion or resolution of these matters will have no material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Clean Water Act. The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA’s) final Clean Water Act Section 316(b) rule became effective July 9, 2004. The rule establishes aquatic protection requirements for existing facilities that withdraw 50 million gallons or more of water per day from rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, estuaries, oceans, or other U.S. waters for cooling purposes. Eight of Duke Energy’s eleven coal and nuclear-fueled generating facilities in North Carolina and South Carolina, and its three natural gas-fired generating facilities in California are affected sources under the rule. The three California facilities are part of the DENA business and are expected to be divested by the second quarter of 2006 as part of the transaction announced in January 2006 (see Note 13). The rule requires a Comprehensive Demonstration Study (CDS) for each affected facility to provide information needed to determine necessary facility-specific modifications and cost estimates for implementation. These studies will be completed over the next three to five years. Once compliance measures are determined and approved by regulators, a facility will typically have five or more years to implement the measures. Due to the wide range of measures potentially applicable to a given facility, and since the final selection of compliance measures will be at least partially dependent upon the CDS information, Duke Energy is not able to estimate its cost for complying with the rule at this time.

Clean Air Mercury Rule. The EPA’s final Clean Air Mercury Rule (CAMR) was published in the Federal Register May 18, 2005. The rule limits total annual mercury emissions from coal-fired power plants across the United States through a two-phased cap-and-trade program. Phase 1 begins in 2010 and Phase 2 begins in 2018. The rule gives states the option of participating in the national trading program. If a state chooses not to participate, then the rule sets a fixed limit on that state’s annual emissions. The emission controls Duke Energy is installing to comply with North Carolina clean air legislation will contribute significantly to achieving compliance with the CAMR requirements. Duke Energy currently estimates that the additional cost of complying with Phase 1 of the CAMR will have no material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position, and is currently unable to estimate the cost of complying with Phase 2 of the CAMR.

Clean Air Interstate Rule. The EPA’s final Clean Air Interstate Rule (CAIR) was published in the Federal Register May 12, 2005. The rule limits total annual SO2 and NOx emissions from electric generating facilities across the Eastern United States through a two-phased cap-and-trade program. Phase 1 begins in 2009 for NOx and in 2010 for SO2. Phase 2 begins in 2015 for both NOx and SO2. The rule gives states the option of participating in the national trading program. If a state chooses not to participate, then the rule sets a fixed limit on that state’s annual emissions. The emission controls Duke Energy is installing to comply with North Carolina clean air legislation will contribute significantly to achieving compliance with the CAIR requirements. Duke Energy currently estimates that the additional cost of complying with Phase 1 of the CAIR will have no material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position, and is currently unable to estimate the cost of complying with Phase 2 of the CAIR. On July 11, 2005, Duke Energy and others filed petitions with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit requesting the Court to review certain elements of the EPA’s CAIR. Duke Energy is seeking to have the EPA revise the method of allocating SO2 emission allowances to entities under the rule.

Extended Environmental Activities, Accruals. Included in Other Current Liabilities and Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were total accruals related to extended environmental-related activities of approximately $55 million as of December 31, 2005 and $83 million as of December 31, 2004. These accruals represent Duke Energy’s provisions for costs associated with remediation activities at some of its current and former sites, as well as other relevant environmental contingent liabilities. Management believes that completion or resolution of these matters will have no material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

Litigation

New Source Review (NSR)/EPA Litigation. In 2000, the U.S. Justice Department, acting on behalf of the EPA, filed a complaint against Duke Energy in the U.S. District Court in Greensboro, North Carolina, for alleged violations of the Clean Air Act (CAA). The EPA

 

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claims that 29 projects performed at 25 of Duke Energy’s coal-fired units were major modifications, as defined in the CAA, and that Duke Energy violated the CAA when it undertook those projects without obtaining permits and installing emission controls for SO2, NOx and particulate matter. The complaint asks the Court to order Duke Energy to stop operating the coal-fired units identified in the complaint, install additional emission controls and pay unspecified civil penalties.

Duke Energy asserts that there were no CAA violations because the applicable regulations do not require permitting in cases where the projects undertaken are “routine” or otherwise do not result in a net increase in emissions. In August 2003, the trial Court issued a summary judgment opinion adopting Duke Energy’s legal positions, and on April 15, 2004, the Court entered Final Judgment in favor of Duke Energy. The government appealed the case to the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals. On June 15, 2005, the Fourth Circuit ruled in favor of Duke Energy and effectively adopted Duke Energy’s view that permitting of projects is not required unless the work performed implicates a net increase in the hourly rate of emissions. The EPA filed a request for rehearing with the Fourth Circuit, which was denied. The EPA decided not to petition the U.S. Supreme Court to hear an appeal of the matter. Some environmental groups who intervened in the early stages in the case have filed their own appeal. The Supreme Court has not yet determined whether it would hear the matter. Based on the current rulings, Duke Energy does not believe the outcome of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Western Energy Litigation and Regulatory Matters. Since 2000, plaintiffs have filed 50 lawsuits in four Western states against Duke Energy affiliates, current and former Duke Energy executives, and other energy companies. Most of the suits seek class-action certification on behalf of electricity and/or natural gas purchasers. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants manipulated the electricity and/or natural gas markets in violation of state and/or federal antitrust, unfair business practices and other laws. Plaintiffs in some of the cases further allege that such activities, including engaging in “round trip” trades, providing false information to natural gas trade publications and unlawfully exchanging information, resulted in artificially high energy prices. Plaintiffs seek aggregate damages or restitution of billions of dollars from the defendants.

    To date, one suit has been voluntarily dismissed by plaintiffs. Fourteen suits have been dismissed on filed rate and/or federal preemption grounds. The plaintiffs in these dismissed suits have appealed or are expected to appeal, and the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has affirmed the dismissals of eight of these lawsuits. The plaintiff in one of the dismissed actions affirmed by the Ninth Circuit petitioned the U.S. Supreme Court for certiorari, and, on June 27, 2005, the U.S. Supreme Court denied certiorari.
    In July 2004, Duke Energy reached an agreement in principle resolving class-action litigation involving the purchase of electricity filed on behalf of ratepayers and other electricity consumers in California, Washington, Oregon, Utah and Idaho. This agreement is part of a more comprehensive settlement involving FERC refunds and other proceedings related to the Western energy markets during 2000-2001 (the California Settlement). The California Settlement resolved issues that arose under several investigations and regulatory proceedings at the state and federal levels involving Duke Energy, along with other energy suppliers and producers, that looked into the causes of high wholesale electricity prices in the Western United States during 2000 and 2001. FERC approved all provisions of the California Settlement (except for the class action portion which was subject to court approval) in December 2004. In December 2004, Duke Energy tendered all of the settlement proceeds except for $7 million relating to the class-action settlement. On December 14, 2005, the court issued an order giving final approval to the settlement of these class action lawsuits with respect to Duke Energy, and these remaining funds were paid in 2005.
    Suits filed on behalf of electricity ratepayers in other Western states, on behalf of entities that purchased electricity directly from a generator and on behalf of natural gas purchasers, remain pending. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether Duke Energy will incur any liability or to estimate the damages, if any, that Duke Energy might incur in connection with these lawsuits, but Duke Energy does not presently believe the outcome of these matters will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

In 2002, Southern California Edison Company (SCE) initiated arbitration proceedings regarding disputes with DETM relating to amounts owed in connection with the termination of bi-lateral power contracts between the parties in early 2001. SCE disputes DETM’s termination calculation and seeks in excess of $86 million plus interest. This matter proceeded to hearing in November 2005. In January 2006, the parties reached an agreement in principle to resolve the matters at issue in the arbitration. The agreement will require regulatory approval. Based on the level of damages claimed by the plaintiff, Duke Energy’s assessment of possible outcomes in this matter, and the referenced agreement in principle, Duke Energy does not expect that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

 

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Trading Related Litigation. By letter dated April 16, 2004, Duke Energy received notice that a shareholder reactivated a litigation demand sent to Duke Energy in 2002. Arising out of the same “round trip” trades issues raised in the shareholder lawsuits dismissed by the courts in 2003 and affirmed on appeal, the notice stated that the shareholder intended to initiate derivative shareholder litigation within 90 days from the date of the letter if Duke Energy did not initiate litigation within the stated timeframe. Duke Energy’s Board of Directors appointed a special committee to review the demand. The committee determined that there are no grounds supporting the allegations made in the derivative demand to commence or maintain an action on behalf of Duke Energy against the individuals named in the derivative demand, and that, accordingly, it would not be in the best interests of Duke Energy to bring such claims. By letter dated January 21, 2005, another shareholder reactivated a 2002 litigation demand. The reactivated demand arises out of the same issues that were raised in the April 16 reactivated demand as well as matters that were the subject of the California Settlement. On March 16, 2005, the special committee determined that there are no grounds supporting the allegations made in the derivative demand to commence or maintain an action on behalf of Duke Energy against the individuals named in the derivative demand, and that, accordingly, it would not be in the best interests of Duke Energy to bring such claims.

Commencing August 2003, plaintiffs filed three class-action lawsuits in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York on behalf of entities who bought and sold natural gas futures and options contracts on the New York Mercantile Exchange during the years 2000 through 2002. DETM, along with numerous other entities, is named as a defendant. The plaintiffs claim that the defendants violated the Commodity Exchange Act by reporting false and misleading trading information to trade publications, resulting in monetary losses to the plaintiffs. Plaintiffs seek class action certification, unspecified damages and other relief. On September 24, 2004, the court denied a motion to dismiss the plaintiffs’ claims filed on behalf of DETM and other defendants, and on September 30, 2005, the court certified the class. Duke Energy has reached an agreement with the plaintiffs in these consolidated cases to resolve all issues and on February 8, 2006, the court granted preliminary approval of this settlement. The agreement is subject to final court approval after notification to all class members. Duke Energy does not expect that the resolution of this matter will have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

On January 28, 2005, four plaintiffs filed suit in Tennessee Chancery Court against Duke Energy affiliates and other energy companies seeking class action certification on behalf of indirect purchasers of natural gas who allege that they have been harmed by defendants’ manipulation of the natural gas markets by various means, including providing false information to natural gas trade publications and unlawfully exchanging information, resulting in artificially high natural gas prices paid by plaintiffs in the State of Tennessee. Alleging that defendants violated state antitrust laws and other laws, plaintiffs seek unspecified damages and other relief. Defendants removed this case to the United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee in March 2005, and the case was transferred to a federal judge in Nevada in Multidistrict Litigation (MDL) proceeding 1566. Plaintiffs filed a motion to remand the case to state court, and the defendants filed motions to dismiss the complaint on various grounds, including the filed rate doctrine and federal preemption. The court has yet to rule on these motions. Duke Energy is unable to express an opinion regarding the probable outcome of these matters at this time.

On August 8, 2005, a plaintiff filed a lawsuit in state court in Kansas against Duke Energy and DETM, as well as other energy companies, claiming that the plaintiff was harmed by the defendants’ alleged manipulation of the natural gas markets by various means, including providing false information to natural gas trade publications and entering into unlawful arrangements and agreements. Duke Energy removed this case to the United States District Court for the District of Kansas on September 8, 2005, and the case was subsequently transferred to a federal judge in the MDL 1566 proceeding. On September 26, 2005, a class action petition was filed by two plaintiffs in state court in Kansas against various defendants including Duke Energy and DETM, based on substantially similar allegations. This matter also was moved to federal court, and defendants are seeking to have the case transferred to the MDL 1566 proceeding. Plaintiffs have filed a motion to remand the case to state court. The plaintiffs in the foregoing cases claim the defendants violated Kansas’ antitrust laws and seek damages in unspecified amounts. Duke Energy is unable to express an opinion regarding the probable outcome of these matters at this time.

Trading Related Investigations. In 2002 and 2003, Duke Energy responded to information requests and subpoenas from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and to grand jury subpoenas issued by the U.S. Attorney’s office in Houston, Texas. The information requests and subpoenas sought documents and information related to trading activities, including so-called “round-trip” trading. Duke Energy received notice in 2002 that the SEC formalized its trading-related investigation. In July 2005 the SEC approved Duke Energy’s offer of settlement to resolve the issues that were the subject of the SEC’s investigation regarding conduct that occurred in 2000 through June 2002. The terms of the settlement included the issuance of an order to Duke Energy to cease and desist from

 

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violating internal controls and books and records requirements under Sections 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but did not include a penalty or finding of fraud. Prior to 2005, Duke Energy took actions to remediate the issues that were raised in the SEC’s investigation regarding internal controls.

In April 2004, the Houston-based federal grand jury issued indictments for three former employees of DETMI Management Inc. (DETMI), which is one of two members of DETM. The indictments state that the employees “did knowingly devise, intend to devise, and participate in a scheme to defraud and to obtain money and property from Duke Energy by means of materially false and fraudulent pretenses, representations and promises, and material omissions, and to deprive Duke Energy and its shareholders of the intangible right to the honest services of employees of Duke Energy.” They further state that the alleged conduct was purportedly motivated, in part, by a desire to increase individual bonuses. Statements made by the U.S. Attorney’s office characterized Duke Energy as a victim in this activity and commended Duke Energy for its cooperation with the investigation. The alleged conduct was identified in the spring and summer of 2002 and was related to DETM’s Eastern Region trading activities. In 2002, Duke Energy recorded the appropriate financial adjustments associated with the cited activities, and did not consider the financial effect to be material. In February 2005, one of the three indicted former DETMI employees pled guilty to a “books and records” violation, and a superseding indictment was filed against the other two former employees, providing more detail and adding an allegation that the former employees intentionally circumvented internal accounting controls. After trial of the two remaining former DETMI employees in the fall of 2005, one was acquitted of all charges and the other was acquitted of seven out of nineteen charges. The trial judge declared a mistrial on the remaining counts and subsequently granted the U.S. Attorney’s request to dismiss the remaining counts against the former employee. In addition, the former employee who pled guilty to a “books and records” violation was permitted to withdraw his guilty plea.

Beginning in February 2004, Duke Energy has received requests for information from the U.S. Attorney’s office in Houston focused on the natural gas price reporting activities of certain individuals involved in DETM trading operations. Duke Energy has cooperated with the government in this investigation and is unable to express an opinion regarding the probable outcome at this time.

In February 2005, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission initiated a civil action against a former DETM trader asserting charges of delivering false reports and attempted manipulation of prices through index price reporting. Duke Energy is not named in this action.

Sonatrach/Sonatrading Arbitration. Duke Energy LNG Sales Inc. (Duke LNG) claims in an arbitration commenced in January 2001 in London that Sonatrach, the Algerian state-owned energy company, together with its subsidiary, Sonatrading Amsterdam B.V. (Sonatrading), breached their shipping obligations under a liquefied natural gas (LNG) purchase agreement and related transportation agreements (the LNG Agreements) relating to Duke LNG’s purchase of LNG from Algeria and its transportation by LNG tanker to Lake Charles, Louisiana. Duke LNG seeks damages of approximately $27 million. Sonatrading and Sonatrach counter claim that Duke LNG repudiated the LNG Agreements by allegedly failing to diligently perform LNG marketing obligations. Sonatrading and Sonatrach seek damages in the amount of approximately $250 million. In 2003, an arbitration tribunal issued a Partial Award on liability issues, finding that Sonatrach and Sonatrading breached their obligations to provide shipping. The tribunal also found that Duke LNG breached the LNG Purchase Agreement by failing to perform marketing obligations. The hearing on damages issues commenced in September 2005 and will continue through the first quarter of 2006.

Citrus Trading Corporation (Citrus) Litigation. In conjunction with the Sonatrach LNG Agreements, Duke LNG entered into a natural gas purchase contract (the Citrus Agreement) with Citrus. Citrus filed a lawsuit in March 2003 in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas against Duke LNG and PanEnergy Corp alleging that Duke LNG breached the Citrus Agreement by failing to provide sufficient volumes of gas to Citrus. Duke LNG contends that Sonatrach caused Duke LNG to experience a loss of LNG supply that affected Duke LNG’s obligations and termination rights under the Citrus Agreement. Citrus seeks monetary damages and a judicial determination that Duke LNG did not experience such a loss. After Citrus filed its lawsuit, Duke LNG terminated the Citrus Agreement and filed a counterclaim asserting that Citrus had breached the agreement by, among other things, failing to provide sufficient security under a letter of credit for the gas transactions. Citrus denies that Duke LNG had the right to terminate the agreement and contends that Duke LNG’s termination of the agreement was itself a breach, entitling Citrus to terminate the agreement and recover damages in the amount of approximately $187 million. The parties filed cross motions for partial summary judgment regarding the letter of credit issue which were subsequently denied by the Court. Other motions for partial summary judgment remain pending. No trial date has been set. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether Duke Energy will incur any liability or to estimate the damages, if any, that Duke Energy might incur in connection with the Sonatrach and Citrus matters.

 

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Exxon Mobil Disputes. In April 2004, Mobil Natural Gas, Inc. (MNGI) and 3946231 Canada, Inc. (3946231, and collectively with MNGI, Exxon Mobil) filed a Demand for Arbitration against Duke Energy, DETMI, DTMSI Management Ltd. (DTMSI) and other affiliates of Duke Energy. MNGI and DETMI are the sole members of DETM. DTMSI and 3946231 are the sole beneficial owners of Duke Energy Marketing Limited Partnership (DEMLP, and with DETM, the Ventures). Among other allegations, Exxon Mobil alleges that DETMI and DTMSI engaged in wrongful actions relating to affiliate trading, payment of service fees, expense allocations and distribution of earnings in breach of agreements and fiduciary duties relating to the Ventures. Exxon Mobil seeks to recover actual damages, plus attorneys’ fees and exemplary damages; aggregate damages were not specified in the arbitration demand. Duke Energy denies these allegations, and has filed counterclaims asserting that Exxon Mobil breached its Ventures obligations and other contractual obligations. By order dated May 2, 2005, the arbitrators granted Duke Energy’s Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, effectively eliminating a significant portion of Exxon Mobil’s claims. Exxon Mobil filed a motion for reconsideration of the ruling as well as for an extension of the date for the arbitration hearing. Exxon Mobil also filed a motion to dismiss certain of Duke Energy’s counterclaims. Following a hearing in December 2005 on the motion for reconsideration, the arbitrators issued their ruling on January 26, 2006, generally reaffirming the original order, with a limited exception with respect to affiliate trades that is not expected to have a significant impact on the case. The panel also dismissed one of Duke Energy’s counterclaims. In response to a request from Exxon Mobil, the arbitration panel has postponed the commencement date of the arbitration hearing from January 2006 to October 2006 in Houston, Texas. On February 28, 2006, Duke Energy filed an expert report in support of its claims. On the same date, Exxon Mobil also filed a Second Amended Statement of Claim and various expert reports in support of its claims. Duke Energy is evaluating Exxon Mobil’s filings and expects to respond by August 2006. In August 2004, DEMLP initiated arbitration proceedings in Canada against certain Exxon Mobil entities asserting that those entities wrongfully terminated two gas supply agreements with the Ventures and wrongfully failed to assume certain related gas supply agreements with other parties. A hearing in the Canadian arbitration, originally scheduled to commence in August 2005 in Calgary, Canada, has been rescheduled for March 2006. It is not possible to predict with certainty the damages that might be incurred by Duke Energy or any of its affiliates as a result of these matters.

Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan. A class action lawsuit has been filed in federal court in South Carolina against Duke Energy and the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan, alleging violations of Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act. These allegations arise out of the conversion of the Duke Power Company Employees’ Retirement Plan into the Duke Power Company Retirement Cash Balance Plan. The case also raises some Plan administration issues, alleging errors in the application of Plan provisions (e.g., the calculation of interest rate credits in 1997 and 1998 and the calculation of lump-sum distributions). The plaintiffs seek to represent present and former participants in the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan. This group is estimated to include approximately 36,000 persons. The plaintiffs also seek to divide the putative class into sub-classes based on age. Six causes of action are alleged, ranging from age discrimination, to various alleged ERISA violations, to allegations of breach of fiduciary duty. The plaintiffs seek a broad array of remedies, including a retroactive reformation of the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan and a recalculation of participants’/ beneficiaries’ benefits under the revised and reformed plan. Duke Energy is currently assessing its response and strategy. It is not possible to predict with certainty whether Duke Energy will incur any liability or to estimate the damages, if any, that Duke Energy might incur in connection with this matter.

Asbestos-related Injuries and Damages Claims. Duke Energy has experienced numerous claims relating to damages for personal injuries alleged to have arisen from the exposure to or use of asbestos in connection with construction and maintenance activities conducted by Duke Power on its electric generation plants during the 1960s and 1970s. Duke Energy has third-party insurance to cover losses related to these asbestos-related injuries and damages above a certain aggregate deductible. The insurance policy, including the policy deductible and reserves, provided for coverage to Duke Energy up to an aggregate of $1.6 billion when purchased in 2000. Probable insurance recoveries related to this policy are classified in the Consolidated Balance Sheets as Other within Investments and Other Assets. Amounts recognized as reserves in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which are not anticipated to exceed the coverage, are classified in Other Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities and Other Current Liabilities and are based upon Duke Energy’s best estimate of the probable liability for future asbestos claims. These reserves are based upon current estimates and are subject to uncertainty. Factors such as the frequency and magnitude of future claims could change the current estimates of the related reserves and claims for recoveries reflected in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements. However, management of Duke Energy does not currently anticipate that any changes to these estimates will have any material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Other Litigation and Legal Proceedings. Duke Energy and its subsidiaries are involved in other legal, tax and regulatory proceedings in various forums regarding performance, contracts, royalty disputes, mismeasurement and mispayment claims (some of which are

 

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brought as class actions), and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which involve substantial amounts. Management believes that the final disposition of these proceedings will have no material adverse effect on Duke Energy’s consolidated results of operations, cash flows or financial position.

Duke Energy has exposure to certain legal matters that are described herein. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy has recorded reserves of approximately $1.4 billion for these proceedings and exposures. Duke Energy has insurance coverage for certain of these losses incurred. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy has recognized approximately $1.0 billion of probable insurance recoveries related to these losses. These reserves represent management’s best estimate of probable loss as defined by SFAS No. 5.

Duke Energy expenses legal costs related to the defense of loss contingencies as incurred.

 

Other Commitments and Contingencies

Hurricane Damage. Duke Energy continues to assess and monitor damage assessments related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the Gulf Coast in 2005. Duke Energy has recorded all losses known to date, and is currently not aware of any additional damages incurred which will have a material adverse impact on its consolidated results of operations, cash flows, or financial position. Duke Energy incurred net expenses of approximately $50 million (net of reinsurance receivables) related to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita.

Other. As part of its normal business, Duke Energy is a party to various financial guarantees, performance guarantees and other contractual commitments to extend guarantees of credit and other assistance to various subsidiaries, investees and other third parties. These arrangements are largely entered into by Duke Capital. To varying degrees, these guarantees involve elements of performance and credit risk, which are not included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The possibility of Duke Energy or Duke Capital having to honor its contingencies is largely dependent upon future operations of various subsidiaries, investees and other third parties, or the occurrence of certain future events. (For further information see Note 18.)

In addition, Duke Energy enters into various fixed-price, non-cancelable commitments to purchase or sell power (tolling arrangements or power purchase contracts), take-or-pay arrangements, transportation or throughput agreements and other contracts that may or may not be recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Some of these arrangements may be recognized at market value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as trading contracts or qualifying hedge positions included in Unrealized Gains or Losses on Mark-to-Market and Hedging Transactions.

In 1999, the Industrial Development Corp of the City of Edinburg, Texas (IDC) issued approximately $100 million in bonds to purchase equipment for lease to Duke Hidalgo (Hidalgo), a subsidiary of Duke Capital. Duke Capital unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the lease payments of Hidalgo to IDC through 2028. In 2000, Hidalgo was sold to Calpine Corporation and Duke Capital remained obligated under the lease guaranty. Total maximum exposure under the guarantee obligation as of December 31, 2005 is approximately $200 million, including principal and interest payments. In January 2006, Hidalgo and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection in connection with the previous bankruptcy filing by its parent, Calpine Corporation in December 2005. Duke Energy does not believe a loss under the guarantee obligation is probable as of December 31, 2005, but continues to evaluate the situation. Therefore, no reserves have been recorded for any contingent loss as of December 31, 2005. No demands for payment have been made under the guarantee. If losses are incurred under the guarantee, Duke Capital has certain rights which should allow it to economically recover such loss. As such recovery is a contingent gain, the timing of recognition of as well as the value of any future recovery may vary.

 

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Operating and Capital Lease Commitments

Duke Energy leases assets in several areas of its operations. Consolidated rental expense for operating leases was $119 million in 2005, $124 million in 2004 and $133 million in 2003, and included in Operation, Maintenance and Other on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Amortization of assets recorded under capital leases was included in Depreciation and Amortization on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The following is a summary of future minimum lease payments under operating leases, which at inception had a noncancelable term of more than one year, and capital leases as of December 31, 2005:

     Operating
Leases


     Capital
Leases


     (in millions)

2006

   $ 79      $ 3

2007

     67        2

2008

     63        2

2009

     61        2

2010

     58       

Thereafter

     126        1
    

    

Total future minimum lease payments

   $ 454      $ 10
    

    

 

18. Guarantees and Indemnifications

Duke Energy and its subsidiaries have various financial and performance guarantees and indemnifications which are issued in the normal course of business. As discussed below, these contracts include performance guarantees, stand-by letters of credit, debt guarantees, surety bonds and indemnifications. Duke Energy and its subsidiaries enter into these arrangements to facilitate a commercial transaction with a third party by enhancing the value of the transaction to the third party.

Mixed Oxide (MOX) Guarantees. Duke COGEMA Stone & Webster, LLC (DCS) is the prime contractor to the DOE under a contract (the Prime Contract) pursuant to which DCS will design, construct, operate and deactivate a domestic MOX fuel fabrication facility (the MOX FFF) and provide for the irradiation of the MOX fuel. The domestic MOX fuel project was prompted by an agreement between the United States and the Russian Federation to dispose of excess plutonium in their respective nuclear weapons programs by fabricating MOX fuel and irradiating such MOX fuel in commercial nuclear reactors. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary, Duke Project Services Group Inc. (DPSG), held a 40% ownership interest in DCS.

The Prime Contract consists of a “Base Contract” phase and three successive option phases. The DOE has the right to extend the term of the Prime Contract to cover the option phases on a sequential basis, subject to DCS and the DOE reaching agreement, through good-faith negotiations on certain remaining open terms applying to each of the option phases. As of December 31, 2005, DCS’ performance obligations under the Prime Contract included only the Base Contract phase and an initial segment of the first option phase covering mission reactor modifications.

DPSG and the other owners of DCS have issued a guarantee to the DOE, which in conjunction with the applicable guarantee provisions (as clarified by an April 2004 amendment) in the Prime Contract (collectively, the DOE Guarantee), obligates the owners of DCS to jointly and severally guarantee to the DOE that the owners of DCS will reimburse the DOE (in the event that DCS fails to provide such reimbursement) for any payments made by the DOE to DCS pursuant to the Prime Contract that DCS expends on costs that are not “allowable” under certain applicable federal acquisition regulations. DPSG has recourse to the other owners of DCS for any amounts paid under the DOE Guarantee in excess of its proportional ownership percentage of DCS. Although the DOE Guarantee does not provide for a specific limitation on a guarantor’s reimbursement obligations, Duke Energy estimates that the maximum potential amount of future payments DPSG could be required to make under the DOE Guarantee is immaterial. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Energy had no liabilities recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheets for the DOE Guarantee due to the immaterial amount of the estimated fair value of such guarantee.

In connection with the Prime Contract, Duke Power has entered into a subcontract with DCS (the Duke Power Subcontract) pursuant to which Duke Power will prepare its McGuire and Catawba nuclear reactors (the Mission Reactors) for use of the MOX fuel, and which also includes terms and conditions applicable to Duke Power’s purchase of MOX fuel produced at the MOX FFF for use in the Mission Reactors. The Duke Power Subcontract consists of a “Base Subcontract” phase and two successive option phases. DCS has the right to extend the term of the Duke Power Subcontract to cover the option phases on a sequential basis, subject to Duke Power and DCS

 

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reaching agreement, through good-faith negotiations on certain remaining open terms applying to each of the option phases. As of December 31, 2005, DCS’ performance obligations under the Duke Power Subcontract included only the Base Subcontract phase and an initial segment of the first option phase covering mission reactor modifications.

DPSG and the other owners of DCS have issued a guarantee to Duke Power (the Duke Power Guarantee) pursuant to which the owners of DCS jointly and severally guarantee to Duke Power all of DCS’ obligations under the Duke Power Subcontract or any other agreement between DCS and Duke Power implementing the Prime Contract. DPSG has recourse to the other owners of DCS for any amounts paid under the Duke Power Guarantee in excess of its proportional ownership percentage of DCS. Even though the Duke Power Guarantee does not provide for a specific limitation on a guarantor’s guarantee obligations, it does provide that any liability of such guarantor under the Duke Power Guarantee is directly related to and limited by the terms and conditions in the Duke Power Subcontract and any other agreements between Duke Power and DCS implementing the Duke Power Subcontract. Duke Energy is unable to estimate the maximum potential amount of future payments DPSG could be required to make under the Duke Power Guarantee due to the uncertainty of whether:

    DCS will exercise its options under the Duke Power Subcontract, which will depend upon whether the DOE will exercise its options under the Prime Contract, which, in turn, will depend on whether the U.S. Congress will authorize funding for DCS’ work under the Prime Contract, and
    The parties to the Prime Contract and the Duke Power Subcontract, respectively, will reach agreement on the remaining open terms for each option phase under the contracts, and if so, what the terms and conditions might be.

Duke Energy has not recorded on its Consolidated Balance Sheets any liability for the potential exposure under the Duke Power Guarantee per FIN 45 because DPSG and Duke Power are under common control.

In February 2006, Duke Energy sold all of its ownership interest in DPSG to a third party, without retaining any of DPSG’s obligations under the DOE Guarantee or the Duke Power Guarantee. As a result of such sale, Duke Energy ceased to have any indirect ownership interest in DCS. However, the sale did not include any changes to the Duke Power Subcontract, under which Duke Power is a subcontractor to DCS with respect to the domestic MOX fuel project.

Other Guarantees and Indemnifications. Duke Capital has issued performance guarantees to customers and other third parties that guarantee the payment and performance of other parties, including certain non-wholly owned entities. The maximum potential amount of future payments Duke Capital could have been required to make under these performance guarantees as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $575 million. Of this amount, approximately $375 million relates to guarantees of the payment and performance of less than wholly owned consolidated entities. Approximately $50 million of the performance guarantees expire between 2006 and 2007, with the remaining performance guarantees expiring after 2007 or having no contractual expiration. Additionally, Duke Capital has issued joint and several guarantees to some of the D/FD project owners, guaranteeing the performance of D/FD under its engineering, procurement and construction contracts and other contractual commitments. These guarantees have no contractual expiration and no stated maximum amount of future payments that Duke Capital could be required to make. Additionally, Fluor Enterprises Inc., as 50% owner in D/FD, has issued similar joint and several guarantees to the same D/FD project owners. In accordance with the D/FD partnership agreement, each of the partners is responsible for 50% of any payments to be made under those guarantees.

Westcoast has issued performance guarantees to third parties guaranteeing the performance of unconsolidated entities, such as equity method investments, and of entities previously sold by Westcoast to third parties. Those guarantees require Westcoast to make payment to the guaranteed third party upon the failure of such unconsolidated or sold entity to make payment under some of its contractual obligations, such as debt, purchase contracts and leases. The maximum potential amount of future payments Westcoast could have been required to make under those performance guarantees as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $15 million. Of those guarantees, approximately $10 million expire in 2006, with the remainder having no contractual expiration.

Duke Capital uses bank-issued stand-by letters of credit to secure the performance of non-wholly owned entities to a third party or customer. Under these arrangements, Duke Capital has payment obligations to the issuing bank which are triggered by a draw by the third party or customer due to the failure of the non-wholly owned entity to perform according to the terms of its underlying contract. The maximum potential amount of future payments Duke Capital could have been required to make under these letters of credit as of December 31, 2005 was approximately $525 million. Substantially all of these letters of credit were issued on behalf of less than wholly owned consolidated entities and expire in 2006.

 

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Duke Capital has guaranteed certain issuers of surety bonds, obligating itself to make payment upon the failure of a non-wholly owned entity to honor its obligations to a third party. As of December 31, 2005, Duke Capital had guaranteed approximately $10 million of outstanding surety bonds related to obligations of non-wholly owned entities. The majority of these bonds expire in various amounts in 2006.

Natural Gas Transmission, International Energy, and Crescent have issued guarantees of debt and performance guarantees associated with non-consolidated entities and less than wholly owned consolidated entities. If such entities were to default on payments or performance, Natural Gas Transmission, International Energy, or Crescent would be required under the guarantees to make payment on the obligation of the less than wholly owned entity. As of December 31, 2005, Natural Gas Transmission was the guarantor of approximately $15 million of debt at Westcoast associated with less than wholly owned entities, which expire in 2019. International Energy was the guarantor of approximately $10 million of performance guarantees associated with less than wholly owned entities. Substantially all of these guarantees expire between 2006 and 2008. Crescent was the guarantor of approximately $15 million of debt associated with less than wholly owned entities, which expire in 2006.

Duke Capital has issued guarantees to customers or other third parties related to the payment or performance obligations of certain entities that were previously wholly owned by Duke Energy but which have been sold to third parties, such as DukeSolutions, Inc. (DukeSolutions) and Duke Engineering & Services, Inc. (DE&S). These guarantees are primarily related to payment of lease obligations, debt obligations, and performance guarantees related to provision of goods and services. Duke Energy has received back-to-back indemnification from the buyer of DE&S indemnifying Duke Energy for any amounts paid by Duke Capital related to the DE&S guarantees. Duke Energy also received indemnification from the buyer of DukeSolutions for the first $2.5 million paid by Duke Capital related to the DukeSolutions guarantees. Further, Duke Energy granted indemnification to the buyer of DukeSolutions with respect to losses arising under some energy services agreements retained by DukeSolutions after the sale, provided that the buyer agreed to bear 100% of the performance risk and 50% of any other risk up to an aggregate maximum of $2.5 million (less any amounts paid by the buyer under the indemnity discussed above). Additionally, for certain performance guarantees, Duke Energy has recourse to subcontractors involved in providing services to a customer. These guarantees have various terms ranging from 2005 to 2019, with others having no specific term. Duke Energy is unable to estimate the total maximum potential amount of future payments under these guarantees, since some of the underlying agreements have no limits on potential liability.

In connection with Duke Energy’s sale of the Murray merchant generation facility to KGen, in August 2004, Duke Capital guaranteed in favor of a bank the repayment of any draws under a $120 million letter of credit issued by the bank to Georgia Power Company. The letter of credit, which expires in 2006, is related to the obligation of a KGen subsidiary under a seven-year power sales agreement, commencing in May 2005. Duke Capital will be required to ensure reissuance of this letter of credit or issue similar credit support until the power sales agreement expires in 2012. Duke Energy will operate the sold Murray facility under an operation and maintenance agreement with the KGen subsidiary. As a result, the guarantee has an immaterial fair value. Further, KGen has agreed to indemnify Duke Energy for any payments Duke Capital makes with respect to the $120 million letter of credit.

In 1999, IDC issued approximately $100 million in bonds to purchase equipment for lease to Hidalgo, a subsidiary of Duke Capital. Duke Capital unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed the lease payments of Hidalgo to IDC through 2028. In 2000, Hidalgo was sold to Calpine Corporation and Duke Capital remained obligated under the lease guaranty. Total maximum exposure under the guarantee obligation as of December 31, 2005 is approximately $200 million, including principal and interest payments. In January 2006, Hidalgo and its subsidiaries filed for bankruptcy protection in connection with the previous bankruptcy filing by its parent, Calpine Corporation in December 2005. Duke Energy does not believe a loss under the guarantee obligation is probable as of December 31, 2005, but continues to evaluate the situation. Therefore, no reserves have been recorded for any contingent loss as of December 31, 2005. No demands for payment have been made under the guarantee. If losses are incurred under the guarantee, Duke Capital has certain rights which should allow it to economically recover such loss. As such recovery is a contingent gain, the timing of recognition of as well as the value of any future recovery may vary.

Duke Energy has entered into various indemnification agreements related to purchase and sale agreements and other types of contractual agreements with vendors and other third parties. These agreements typically cover environmental, tax, litigation and other matters, as well as breaches of representations, warranties and covenants. Typically, claims may be made by third parties for various periods of time, depending on the nature of the claim. Duke Energy’s potential exposure under these indemnification agreements can range from a specified amount, such as the purchase price, to an unlimited dollar amount, depending on the nature of the claim and the

 

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particular transaction. Duke Energy is unable to estimate the total potential amount of future payments under these indemnification agreements due to several factors, such as the unlimited exposure under certain guarantees.

As of December 31, 2005, the amounts recorded for the guarantees and indemnifications mentioned above are immaterial, both individually and in the aggregate.

 

19. Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available for common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are computed by dividing earnings available for common stockholders by the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding each period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other agreements to issue common stock, such as stock options, stock-based performance unit awards, contingently convertible debt and phantom stock awards, were exercised or converted into common stock.

The following tables illustrate Duke Energy’s basic and diluted EPS calculations and reconciles the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding to the diluted weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for 2005, 2004, and 2003.

(in millions, except per share data)


   Income

   

Average

Shares


   EPS

                     

2005

                   

Income from continuing operations

   $ 2,533             

Less: Dividends and premiums on redemption of preferred and preference stock

     (12 )           
    


          

Income from continuing operations—basic

     2,521     934    $ 2.69
                 

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options, phantom, performance and restricted stock

           4       

Contingently convertible bond

     8     32       
    


 
      

Income from continuing operations—diluted

   $ 2,529     970    $ 2.61
    


 
  

2004

                   

Income from continuing operations

   $ 1,252             

Less: Dividends and premiums on redemption of preferred and preference stock

     (9 )           
    


          

Income from continuing operations—basic

     1,243     931    $ 1.33
                 

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options, phantom, performance and restricted stock

           2       

Contingently convertible bond

     8     33       
    


 
      

Income from continuing operations—diluted

   $ 1,251     966    $ 1.29
    


 
  

2003

                   

Income from continuing operations

   $ 71             

Less: Dividends and premiums on redemption of preferred and preference stock

     (15 )           
    


          

Income from continuing operations—basic

     56     903    $ 0.06
                 

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options, phantom, performance and restricted stock

           1       
    


 
      

Income from continuing operations—diluted

   $ 56     904    $ 0.06
    


 
  

The increase in weighted-average shares outstanding at December 31, 2005 compared to December 31, 2004 was due primarily to the full year effect on the weighted-average share calculation of the issuance of 41.1 million shares during the latter half of 2004, as discussed below, offset by the repurchase and retirement of 32.6 million shares of its common stock throughout 2005 through two separate share repurchase transactions as discussed in Note 21. The increase in weighted-average shares outstanding at December 31, 2004 compared to December 31, 2003 was due primarily to the issuance of 41.1 million shares associated with the settlement of the forward purchase contract component of Duke Energy’s Equity Units in May and November 2004.

 

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Options, restricted stock, performance and phantom stock awards to purchase approximately 19 million shares as of December 31, 2005, 23.2 million shares as of December 31, 2004 and 25.2 million shares as of December 31, 2003 were not included in “potential dilution for the period” in the above table because either the option exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares during those periods, or performance measures related to the awards had not yet been met.

 

20. Stock-Based Compensation

Duke Energy’s 1998 Long-term Incentive Plan, as amended (the 1998 Plan), reserved 60 million shares of common stock for awards to employees and outside directors. Under the 1998 Plan, the exercise price of each option granted cannot be less than the market price of Duke Energy’s common stock on the date of grant and the maximum option term is 10 years. The vesting periods range from immediate to five years.

Upon the acquisition of Westcoast, Duke Energy converted all stock options outstanding under the 1989 Westcoast Long-term Incentive Share Option Plan to Duke Energy Corporation stock options. Certain of these options also provide for share appreciation rights under which the holder of a stock option may, in lieu of exercising the option, exercise the share appreciation right. The exercise price of these options equals the market price on the date of grant and the maximum option term is 10 years. The vesting periods range from immediate to four years.

 

Stock Option Activity

 

    

Options

(in thousands)


    Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


Outstanding at December 31, 2002

   31,209     $ 34

Granted

   8,248       15

Exercised

   (339 )     11

Forfeited

   (6,702 )     34
    

     

Outstanding at December 31, 2003

   32,416       29

Exercised

   (867 )     15

Forfeited

   (2,993 )     33
    

     

Outstanding at December 31, 2004

   28,556       29

Exercised

   (2,040 )     20

Forfeited

   (1,010 )     34
    

     

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

   25,506     $ 29
    

     

 

Stock Options at December 31, 2005

 

    Outstanding

  Exercisable

Range of

Exercise

Prices


  Number
(in thousands)


  Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Life (in
years)


  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


  Number
(in thousands)


  Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price


$  9 to $14   4,099   7.1   $ 14   1,607   $ 14
$15 to $20   1,783   7.2     17   597     18
$21 to $24   308   2.5     22   308     22
$25 to $28   4,900   3.6     26   4,900     26
$29 to $33   3,840   2.8     30   3,814     30
$34 to $37   741   5.9     34   598     34
$38 to $39   5,791   6.0     38   5,755     38
        > $39   4,044   5.0     43   4,044     43
   
           
     
Total   25,506   5.0     29   21,623   $ 32
   
           
     

 

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On December 31, 2004, Duke Energy had 21.8 million exercisable options with a $32 weighted-average exercise price. On December 31, 2003, Duke Energy had 20.4 million exercisable options with a $32 weighted-average exercise price.

There were no option grants during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. The weighted-average fair value per option granted in 2003 was $4. The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions for Option-Pricing

    
     2003

Stock dividend yield

     3.5%

Expected stock price volatility

   37.5%

Risk-free interest rates

     3.6%

Expected option lives

   7 years

The 1998 Plan allows for a maximum of twelve million shares of common stock to be issued under restricted stock awards, performance awards and phantom stock awards. Stock-based performance awards granted under the 1998 Plan vest over periods from three to seven years. Vesting can occur in three years, at the earliest if performance is met. Duke Energy awarded 1,275,020 shares (fair value of approximately $34 million at grant dates) in 2005, 1,584,840 shares (fair value of approximately $34 million at grant dates) in 2004, and 75,000 shares (fair value of approximately $2 million at grant dates) in 2003. Compensation expense for the performance awards is charged to earnings over the vesting period and totaled $24 million in 2005, $10 million in 2004 and $3 million in 2003.

Phantom stock awards granted under the 1998 Plan vest over periods from one to five years. Duke Energy awarded 1,139,880 shares (fair value of approximately $31 million at grant dates) in 2005, 1,283,220 shares (fair value of approximately $27 million at grant dates) in 2004, and 285,000 shares (fair value of approximately $5 million at grant dates) in 2003. Compensation expense for the phantom awards is charged to earnings over the vesting period and totaled $21 million in 2005, $14 million in 2004 and $6 million in 2003.

Restricted stock awards granted under the 1998 Plan vest over periods from one to five years. Duke Energy awarded 47,000 shares (fair value of approximately $1 million at grant dates) in 2005, 169,160 shares (fair value of approximately $4 million at grant dates) in 2004, and 19,897 shares (fair value of less than $1 million at grant dates) in 2003. Compensation expense for restricted awards is charged to earnings over the vesting period and totaled $1 million in 2005, $1 million in 2004 and $1 million in 2003.

Duke Energy’s 1996 Stock Incentive Plan (the 1996 Plan) allowed four million shares of common stock for awards to employees. The 1996 Plan is not available for new awards and there are no awards outstanding under this plan. Compensation expense for restricted awards is charged to earnings over the vesting period and totaled $0 in 2005 and less than $1 million in 2004 and 2003.

 

21. Common Stock

On March 18, 2005, Duke Energy entered into an accelerated share repurchase transaction whereby Duke Energy repurchased and retired 30 million shares of its common stock from an investment bank at the March 18, 2005 closing price of $27.46 per share. Total consideration paid to repurchase the shares of approximately $834 million, including approximately $10 million in commissions and other fees, was recorded in Common Stockholders’ Equity as a reduction in Common Stock.

As part of the accelerated share repurchase transaction, Duke Energy simultaneously entered into a forward sale contract with the investment bank that was to mature no later than November 8, 2005. Under the terms of the forward sale contract, the investment bank was required to purchase, in the open market, 30 million shares of Duke Energy common stock during the term of the contract to fulfill its obligation related to the shares it borrowed from third parties and sold to Duke Energy. At settlement, Duke Energy, at its option, was required to either pay cash or issue registered or unregistered shares of its common stock to the investment bank if the investment bank’s weighted-average purchase price was higher than the March 18, 2005 closing price of $27.46 per share, or the investment bank was required to pay Duke Energy either cash or shares of Duke Energy common stock, at Duke Energy’s option, if the investment bank’s weighted-average price for the shares purchased was lower than the March 18, 2005 closing price of $27.46 per share. On September 22, 2005, Duke Energy, at its option, paid approximately $25 million in cash to the investment bank to settle the forward sale contract as the investment bank had repurchased the full 30 million shares in the open market and fulfilled all of its obligations. The amount paid to the investment bank was based upon the difference between the investment bank’s weighted-average price paid for the 30 million shares purchased of $28.42 per share and the March 18, 2005 closing price of $27.46 per share.

 

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Duke Energy accounted for the forward sale contract under the provisions of EITF 00-19, “Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments Indexed to, and Potentially Settled in, a Company’s Own Stock,” as an equity instrument. As the fair value of the forward sale contract at inception was zero, no accounting for the forward sale contract was required until settlement. Accordingly, Duke Energy recorded the approximately $25 million paid at settlement in Common Stockholders’ Equity as a reduction in Common Stock.

Duke Energy also entered into a separate open market purchase plan with the investment bank on March 18, 2005 to repurchase up to an additional 20 million shares of its common stock through December 27, 2005. Duke Energy held the option to terminate this plan at any time, without penalty. The timing of any repurchase of shares by the investment bank pursuant to this plan was dependent upon certain specified factors, including the market price of Duke Energy’s common stock. In May 2005, in connection with the anticipated merger with Cinergy, Duke Energy announced plans to suspend additional repurchases under the open market purchase plan, pending further assessment. Such suspension shall continue at least until the shareholder vote on the Cinergy merger is completed (see Note 2). Duke Energy may conduct further common stock repurchases before or after the closing of the merger with Cinergy. As of May 6, 2005, Duke Energy had already purchased approximately 2.6 million shares of its common stock pursuant to this plan at a weighted-average price of $28.97 per share. For the year ended December 31, 2005, a total of 32.6 million shares were repurchased under both share repurchase plans for approximately $933 million.

In October 2005, Duke Energy’s $770 million of convertible debt became convertible into approximately 33 million shares of Duke Energy common stock due to the market price of Duke Energy common stock. Holders of the convertible debt were allowed to exercise their right to convert the debt into Duke Energy common stock at a predetermined conversion rate on or prior to December 31, 2005. As a result of this conversion option, during the fourth quarter of 2005, approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock were issued related to this conversion, which resulted in the retirement of approximately $28 million of convertible debt (see Note 15).

In November 2004, Duke Energy issued 18,693,000 shares of its common stock in the settlement of the forward-purchase contract component of its Equity Units issued in November 2001. Under the terms of the contract, the Equity Unit holders were required to purchase stock at the time of settlement rate based on the current market price of Duke Energy’s common stock at the time of the settlement with a floor and a ceiling. The rate was .6231 shares of stock per Equity Unit. Duke Energy received $750 million in proceeds as a result of the settlement, which was included in Proceeds from the Issuances of Common Stock and Common Stock Related to Employee Benefit Plans on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

In May 2004, Duke Energy issued 22,449,000 shares of its common stock in the settlement of the forward-purchase contract component of its Equity Units issued in March 2001. Under the terms of the contract, the Equity Unit holders were required to purchase common stock at a settlement rate based on the current market price of Duke Energy’s common stock at the time of settlement with a floor and a ceiling. The rate was 0.6414 shares of stock per Equity Unit. Duke Energy received $875 million in proceeds as a result of the settlement, which was included in Proceeds from the Issuances of Common Stock and Common Stock Related to Employee Benefit Plans on the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.

Duke Energy also sponsors an employee savings plan that covers substantially all U.S. employees. In April 2004, Duke Energy stopped issuing shares under the plan and the plan began making open market purchases with cash provided by Duke Energy. There were no issuances of common stock under the plan in 2005. Issuances of common stock under the plan were $51 million in 2004 and $156 million in 2003. Duke Energy also issues shares of its common stock to meet other employee benefit requirements. Issuances of common stock to meet other employee benefit requirements were approximately $39 million for 2005, approximately $12 million for 2004 and approximately $20 million for 2003.

See Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for additional equity transactions.

 

22. Employee Benefit Plans

Duke Energy U.S. Retirement Plan. Duke Energy and its subsidiaries maintain a non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan. The plan covers most U.S. employees using a cash balance formula. Under a cash balance formula, a plan participant accumulates a retirement benefit consisting of pay credits that are based upon a percentage (which may vary with age and years of service) of current eligible earnings and current interest credits.

Duke Energy’s policy is to fund amounts on an actuarial basis to provide assets sufficient to meet benefits to be paid to plan participants. Duke Energy did not make any contributions to its defined benefit retirement plan in 2005. Duke made voluntary contributions of $250 million in 2004 and $181 million in 2003. Duke Energy does not anticipate making a contribution to the plan in 2006.

 

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Actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining service period of the active employees. The average remaining service period of active employees covered by the retirement plan is 12 years. Duke Energy determines the market-related value of plan assets using a calculated value that recognizes changes in fair value of the plan assets over five years. Duke Energy uses a September 30 measurement date for its defined benefit retirement plan.

Westcoast Canadian Retirement Plans. The Westcoast benefit plans are reported separately due to actuarial assumption differences. Westcoast and its subsidiaries maintain contributory and non-contributory defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC) retirement plans covering substantially all employees. The DB plans provide retirement benefits based on each plan participant’s years of service and final average earnings. Under the DC plans, company contributions are determined according to the terms of the plan and based on each plan participant’s age, years of service and current eligible earnings.

Westcoast’s policy is to fund the DB plans on an actuarial basis and in accordance with Canadian pension standards legislation, in order to accumulate assets sufficient to meet benefits to be paid. Contributions to the DC plans are determined in accordance with the terms of the plan. Duke Energy made contributions to the Westcoast DB plans of approximately $42 million in 2005, $26 million in 2004, and $10 million in 2003. Duke Energy anticipates that it will make contributions of approximately $40 million to the Westcoast DB plans in 2006. Duke Energy also made contributions to the DC plans of $3 million in 2005, $3 million in 2004, and $3 million in 2003. Duke Energy anticipates that it will make contributions to the DC plans of approximately $4 million in 2006.

The prior service cost and actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining service period of the active employees. The average remaining service period of the active employees covered by the DB retirement plans is 12 years. Westcoast uses a September 30 measurement date for its plans.

Components of Net Periodic Pension Costs

 

     Duke Energy U.S.

     Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2005  

       2004  

       2003  

       2005  

       2004  

       2003  

 
     (in millions)  

Service cost benefit earned during the year

   $ 61      $ 64      $ 70      $ 9      $ 8      $ 7  

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     157        160        175        29        26        23  

Expected return on plan assets

     (229 )      (233 )      (236 )      (27 )      (24 )      (24 )

Amortization of prior service cost

     (1 )      (2 )      (3 )      1                

Amortization of net transition asset

            (4 )      (4 )                     

Curtailment (gain) / loss

            (1 )                           2  

Amortization of loss

     35        15               4        3         

Special termination benefit cost

                                 1        5  
    


  


  


  


  


  


Net periodic pension costs / (income)

   $ 23      $ (1 )    $ 2      $ 16      $ 14      $ 13  
    


  


  


  


  


  


 

As required by SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions,” Duke Energy amortized actuarial losses in its U.S. plan of $35 million in 2005 and $15 million in 2004. The amortization of these losses is primarily attributable to lower than expected asset returns over the past years.

 

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Reconciliation of Funded Status to Net Amount Recognized

     Duke Energy U.S.

     Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2005  

       2004  

       2005  

       2004  

 
     (in millions)  

Change in Projected Benefit Obligation

                                   

Obligation at prior measurement date

   $ 2,693      $ 2,763      $ 480      $ 434  

Service cost

     61        64        9        8  

Interest cost

     157        160        29        26  

Actuarial losses / (gains)

     105        17        89        (7 )

Plan amendments

                          6  

Participant contributions

                   3        2  

Benefits paid

     (163 )      (298 )      (28 )      (26 )

Curtailment

            (13 )              

Special termination benefits

                          6  

Obligation assumed from acquisition

                   11         

Foreign currency impact

                   23        31  
    


  


  


  


Obligation at measurement date

   $ 2,853      $ 2,693      $ 616      $ 480  
    


  


  


  


 

     Duke Energy U.S.

     Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2005  

       2004  

       2005  

       2004  

 
     (in millions)  

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

                                   

Plan assets at prior measurement date

   $ 2,477      $ 2,477      $ 362      $ 324  

Actual return on plan assets

     384        298        63        27  

Benefits paid

     (163 )      (298 )      (28 )      (26 )

Employer contributions

     250               48        11  

Plan participants’ contributions

                   3        2  

Assets received on acquisition

                   10         

Foreign currency impact

                   17        24  
    


  


  


  


Plan assets at measurement date

   $ 2,948      $ 2,477      $ 475      $ 362  
    


  


  


  


Funded status

     95        (216 )      (141 )      (118 )

Unrecognized net experience loss

     655        740        122        68  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     (3 )      (4 )      8        9  

Contributions made after measurement date

            250        13        19  
    


  


  


  


Net amount recognized

   $ 747      $ 770      $ 2      $ (22 )
    


  


  


  


For the Duke Energy U.S. plan, the accumulated benefit obligation was $2,753 million at September 30, 2005 and $2,607 million at September 30, 2004.

For Westcoast, the accumulated benefit obligation was $562 million at September 30, 2005 and $435 million at September 30, 2004.

 

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Amounts Recognized in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Consist of:

 

     Duke Energy U.S.

   Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2005  

     2004  

     2005  

      2004  

 
     (in millions)  

Accrued pension liability

   $    $    $ (76 )   $ (53 )

Intangible asset

               7        

Pre-funded pension costs

     747      120             

Deferred income tax asset

          254      25       13  

Accumulated other comprehensive income

          396      46       18  
    

  

  


 


Net amount recognized

   $ 747    $ 770    $ 2     $ (22 )
    

  

  


 


 

Additional Information:

 

     Duke Energy U.S.

    Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

   2005

    2004

    2005

   2004

 
     (in millions)  

Increase/(Decrease) in minimum liability included in other comprehensive income, net of tax

   $ (396 )   $ (23 )   $ 28    $ (3 )

 

Information for Plans with Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets

     Duke Energy U.S.

   Westcoast

     For the Years Ended December 31,


     2005  

     2004  

     2005  

     2004  

     (in millions)

Projected benefit obligation

   $    $ 2,693    $ 602    $ 479

Accumulated benefit obligation

          2,607      551      434

Fair value of plan assets

          2,477      464      361

 

Assumptions Used for Pension Benefits Accounting

     Duke Energy U.S.

   Westcoast

Benefit Obligations


       2005    

       2004    

       2003    

       2005    

       2004    

       2003    

     (percentages)

Discount rate

   5.50    6.00    6.00    5.00    6.25    6.00

Salary increase

   5.00    5.00    5.00    3.25    3.25    3.25
                               

Determined Expense


   2005

   2004

   2003

   2005

   2004

   2003

Discount rate

   6.00    6.00    6.75    6.25    6.00    6.50

Salary increase

   5.00    5.00    5.00    3.25    3.25    3.25

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.50    8.50    8.50    7.50    7.50    7.75

For the Duke Energy U.S. plan the discount rate used to determine the pension obligation is based on a AA bond yield curve. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan.

For Westcoast the discount rate used to determine the pension obligation is prescribed as the yield on Canadian corporate AA bonds at the measurement date of September 30. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan.

 

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Plan Assets Duke Energy U.S.:

 

     Target
Allocation


    Percentage of Plan Assets at
September 30


 

Asset Category


     2005

    2004

 

U.S. equity securities

   45 %   46 %   45 %

Non-U.S. equity securities

   20     21     21  

Debt securities

   30     29     31  

Real estate

   5     4     3  
    

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

Duke Energy U.S. assets for both the pension and other post retirement benefits are maintained by a Master Trust. The investment objective of the master trust is to achieve reasonable returns on trust assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for plan participants. The asset allocation targets were set after considering the investment objective and the risk profile with respect to the trust. U.S. equities are held for their high expected return. Non-U.S. equities, debt securities, and real estate are held for diversification. Investments within asset classes are to be diversified to achieve broad market participation and reduce the impact of individual managers or investments. Duke Energy regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to the targeted allocation when considered appropriate.

The long-term rate of return of 8.5% as of September 30, 2005 for the Duke Energy U.S. assets was developed using a weighted-average calculation of expected returns based primarily on future expected returns across classes considering the use of active asset managers. The weighted-average returns expected by asset classes were 4.2% for U.S. equities, 1.9% for Non-U.S. equities, 2.0% for fixed income securities, and 0.4% for real estate.

 

Plan Assets Westcoast:

 

     Target
Allocation


   

Percentage of Plan Assets at

September 30


 

Asset Category


     2005

    2004

 

Canadian equity securities

   30 %   42 %   40 %

U.S. equity securities

   15     11     12  

EAFE equity securities(a)

   15     15     16  

Debt securities

   40     32     32  
    

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

 

(a) EAFE—Europe, Australasia, Far East

Westcoast assets for registered pension plans are maintained by a Master Trust. The investment objective of the master trust is to achieve reasonable returns on trust assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for participants. The asset allocation targets were set after considering the investment objective and the risk profile with respect to the trust. Canadian equities are held for their high expected return. Non-Canadian equities are held for their high expected return as well as diversification relative to Canadian equities and debt securities. Debt securities are also held for diversification.

The long-term rate of return of 7.25% as of September 30, 2005 for the Westcoast assets was developed using a weighted-average calculation of expected returns based primarily on future expected returns across classes considering the use of active asset managers. The weighted-average returns expected by asset classes were 2.7% for Canadian equities, 1.4% for U.S. equities, 1.45% for Europe, Australasia and Far East equities, and 1.7% for fixed income securities.

 

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The following benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate, as expected to be paid over the next five years and thereafter:

 

Expected Benefit Payments

 

     U.S. Plan

  

Westcoast

Plans


     (in millions)

Years Ended December 31,

             

2006

   $ 176    $ 31

2007

     194      31

2008

     203      32

2009

     217      32

2010

     250      34

2011 – 2015

     1,421      198

Duke Energy also sponsors employee savings plans that cover substantially all U.S. employees. Duke Energy contributes to the plan a matching contribution equal to 100% of before-tax employee contributions, of up to 6% of eligible pay per pay period. Duke Energy expensed employer matching contributions of $61 million in 2005, $57 million in 2004, and $63 million in 2003. Dividends on Duke Energy shares held by the savings plan are charged to retained earnings when declared and shares held in the plan are considered outstanding in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share.

Duke Energy also maintains a non-qualified, non-contributory defined benefit retirement plan which covers certain U.S. executives. Duke Energy recognized net periodic pension expense of $8 million in 2005, $11 million in 2004, and $11 million in 2003. There are no plan assets. The projected benefit obligation was $86 million as of September 30, 2005 and September 30, 2004.

Westcoast also provides non-registered defined benefit supplemental pensions to all employees who retire under a defined benefit registered pension plan and whose pension is limited by the maximum pension limits under the Income Tax Act (Canada). Westcoast recognized net periodic pension expense of $5 million in 2005, $4 million in 2004, and $4 million in 2003. There are no plan assets. The projected benefit obligation was $84 million as of September 30, 2005 and $66 million as of September 30, 2004.

Duke Energy U.S. Other Post-Retirement Benefits. Duke Energy and most of its subsidiaries provide some health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees on a contributory and non-contributory basis. Employees are eligible for these benefits if they have met age and service requirements at retirement, as defined in the plans.

These benefit costs are accrued over an employee’s active service period to the date of full benefits eligibility. The net unrecognized transition obligation is amortized over approximately 20 years. Actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining service period of the active employees. The average remaining service period of the active employees covered by the plan is 14 years.

Westcoast Other Post-Retirement Benefits. Westcoast provides health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees on a non-contributory basis. Employees are eligible for these benefits if they have met age and service requirements at retirement, as defined in the plans. Effective December 31, 2003, a new plan was implemented for all non bargaining employees and the majority of bargaining employees. The new plan will apply for employees retiring on and after January 1, 2006. The new plan is predominantly a defined contribution plan as compared to the existing defined benefit program.

Other post-retirement benefit costs are accrued over an employee’s active service period to the date of full benefits eligibility. Actuarial gains and losses are amortized over the average remaining service period of the active employees covered by the plans. The average remaining service period of the active employees is 18 years.

 

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Components of Net Periodic Post-Retirement Benefit Costs

     Duke Energy U.S.

     Westcoast

     For the Years Ended December 31,


   2005

     2004

     2003

     2005

     2004

     2003

     (in millions)

Service cost benefit earned during the year

   $ 6      $ 5      $ 5      $ 3      $ 3      $ 2

Interest cost on accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation

     45        47        51        6        5        4

Expected return on plan assets

     (18 )      (19 )      (21 )                   

Amortization of prior service cost

     1        1        1        (1 )      (1 )     

Amortization of net transition liability

     16        16        18                     

Curtailment loss

                   21                      1

Amortization of loss

     7        8        5        1        1       
    


  


  


  


  


  

Net periodic post-retirement benefit costs

   $ 57      $ 58      $ 80      $ 9      $ 8      $ 7
    


  


  


  


  


  

During 2003, Duke Energy experienced workforce reductions and recognized other post-retirement employee benefits curtailments of $21 million.

 

Reconciliation of Funded Status to Accrued Post-Retirement Benefit Costs

 

     Duke Energy U.S.

    Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

   2005  

      2004  

      2005  

      2004  

 
     (in millions)  

Change in Benefit Obligation

                                

Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at prior measurement date

   $ 782     $ 924     $ 86     $ 81  

Service cost

     6       5       3       3  

Interest cost

     45       47       6       5  

Plan participants’ contributions

     21       16              

Actuarial (gain) / loss

     17       (134 )     21       (5 )

Benefits paid

     (80 )     (76 )     (3 )     (3 )

Foreign currency impact

                 4       5  
    


 


 


 


Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation at measurement date

   $ 791     $ 782     $ 117     $ 86  
    


 


 


 


 

     Duke Energy U.S.

     Westcoast

 
     For the Years Ended December 31,

 

     2005  

       2004  

       2005  

       2004  

 
     (in millions)  

Change in Fair Value of Plan Assets

                                   

Plan assets at prior measurement date

   $ 243      $ 242      $      $  

Actual return on plan assets

     21        20                

Benefits paid

     (80 )      (76 )      (3 )      (3 )

Employer contributions

     37        41        3        3  

Plan participants’ contributions

     21        16                
    


  


  


  


Plan assets at measurement date

   $ 242      $ 243      $      $  
    


  


  


  


Funded status

   $ (549 )    $ (539 )    $ (117 )    $ (86 )

Employer contributions made after measurement date

     10        9        1        1  

Unrecognized net experience loss

     209        202        49        28  

Unrecognized prior service cost

     1        2        (11 )      (12 )

Unrecognized transition obligation

     111        128                
    


  


  


  


Accrued post-retirement benefit costs

   $ (218 )    $ (198 )    $ (78 )    $ (69 )
    


  


  


  


 

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For measurement purposes, plan assets were valued as of September 30 for both the Duke Energy U.S. and Westcoast plans.

In May 2004, the FASB staff issued FSP No. FAS 106-2. The Modernization Act introduced a prescription drug benefit under Medicare as well as a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree health care benefit plans. The FSP provides guidance on the accounting for the subsidy. Duke Energy adopted this FSP and retroactively applied this FSP as of the date of issuance for its U.S. plan. As a result of anticipated prescription drug subsidy, the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation had a one time decrease of $96 million in 2004. The after-tax effect on net periodic post-retirement benefit cost was a decrease of $7 million in 2005 and $12 million for 2004. The actuarial gain included in the change in benefit obligation of $134 million in 2004 is primarily due to the recognition of anticipated employer savings as a result of Medicare Part D. FSP No. FAS 106-2 provides guidance that the effect of the federal subsidy should be recognized as an actuarial gain.

 

Assumptions Used for Post-Retirement Benefits Accounting

 

     Duke Energy U.S.

   Westcoast

Determined Benefit Obligations


       2005    

       2004    

       2003    

       2005    

       2004    

       2003    

     (percentages)

Discount rate

   5.50    6.00    6.00    5.00    6.25    6.00

Salary increase

   5.00    5.00    5.00    3.25    3.25    3.25
     Duke Energy U.S.

   Westcoast

Determined Expense


   2005

   2004

   2003

   2005

   2004

   2003

Discount rate

   6.00    6.00    6.75    6.25    6.00    6.50

Salary increase

   5.00    5.00    5.00    3.25    3.25    3.25

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

   8.50    8.50    8.50         

Assumed tax ratea

   35.0    35.0    38.6         

 

a Applicable to the health care portion of funded post-retirement benefits

For the Duke Energy U.S. plan the discount rate used to determine the post-retirement obligation is based on a AA bond yield curve. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan.

For Westcoast the discount rate used to determine the post-retirement obligation is prescribed as the yield on Canadian corporate AA bonds at the measurement date of September 30. The yield is selected based on bonds with cash flows that match the timing and amount of the expected benefit payments under the plan.

 

Plan Assets Duke Energy U.S.:

 

    

Target

Allocation


   

Percentage of Plan Assets at

September 30


 

Asset Category


     2005

    2004

 

U.S. equity securities

   45 %   46 %   45 %

Non-U.S. equity securities

   20     21     21  

Debt securities

   30     29     31  

Real estate

   5     4     3  
    

 

 

Total

   100 %   100 %   100 %
    

 

 

Duke Energy U.S. assets for both the pension and other post-retirement benefits are maintained by a Master Trust. The investment objective of the trust is to achieve reasonable returns on trust assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for plan participants. The asset allocation targets were set after considering the investment objective and the risk profile with respect to the trust. U.S. equities are held for their high expected return. Non-U.S. equities, debt securities, and real estate are held for diversification. Investments within asset classes are to be diversified to achieve broad market participation and reduce the impact of individual managers or investments. Duke Energy regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to the targeted allocation when considered appropriate.

 

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Duke Energy also invests other post-retirement assets in the Duke Energy Corporate Employee Benefits Trust (VEBA I) and the Duke Energy Corporation Post-Retirement Medical Benefits Trust (VEBA II). The investment objective of the VEBA’s is to achieve sufficient returns on trust assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of promoting the security of plan benefits for participants. The VEBA trusts are passively managed. VEBA I has a target allocation of 30% U.S. equities, 45% fixed income securities and 25% cash. VEBA II has a target allocation of 50% U.S. equities and 50% fixed income securities.

The long-term rate of return of 8.5% as of September 30, 2005 for the Duke Energy U.S. assets was developed using a weighted-average calculation of expected returns based primarily on future expected returns across asset classes considering the use of active asset managers. The weighted-average returns expected by asset classes were 4.2% for U.S. equities, 1.9% for Non-U.S. equities, 2.0% for fixed income securities, and 0.4% for real estate.

 

Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates

 

    Duke Energy U.S.

     Westcoast

 
   

Not Medicare

Eligible


    

Medicare

Eligible


    

  2005

     2004

     2005

     2004

     2005

     2004

 

Health care cost trend rate assumed for next year

  8.50 %    9.50 %    11.5 %    12.5 %    7.00 %    8.00 %

Rate to which the cost trend is assumed to decline (the ultimate trend rate)

  5.50 %    6.00 %    5.50 %    6.00 %    5.00 %    5.00 %

Year that the rate reaches the ultimate trend rate

  2009      2009      2012      2012      2008      2008  

 

Sensitivity to Changes in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates Duke Energy U.S. Plan (millions)

 

    

1-Percentage-

Point Increase


  

1-Percentage-

Point Decrease


 

Effect on total service and interest costs

   $ 3    $ (2 )

Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation

     40      (35 )

 

Sensitivity to Changes in Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates Westcoast Plans (millions)

 

    

1-Percentage-

Point Increase


  

1-Percentage-

Point Decrease


 

Effect on total service and interest costs

   $ 1    $ (1 )

Effect on post-retirement benefit obligation

     15      (13 )

Duke Energy and Westcoast expect to make the future benefit payments, which reflect expected future service, as appropriate. Duke Energy expects to receive future subsidies under Medicare Part D. The following benefit payments and subsidies are expected to be paid (or received) over each of the next five years and thereafter.

 

Expected Benefit Payments and Subsidies (in millions)

     U.S. Plan Payments

  

U.S. Plan Expected

Subsidies


   Westcoast Plans

     (in millions)

2006

   $    60    $    9    $    4

2007

         61          8          4

2008

         63          8          4

2009

         65          9          4

2010

         67          9          5

2011 – 2015

       345        47        27

 

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23. Other Income and Expense, net

The components of Other Income and Expenses, net on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 are as follows:

 

     For the years ended December 31,

         2005    

         2004    

       2003    

     (in millions)

Income/(Expense)

                      

Interest income

   $ 75      $ 71    $ 21

Foreign exchange (losses) gains

     (9 )      22      2

Deferred returns and AFUDC allowance

     17        16      80

Realized and unrealized mark-to-market impact on discontinued hedges

     (64 )          

Income related to a distribution from an investment at Crescent

     45            

Other

     32        39      45
    


  

  

Total

   $ 96      $ 148    $ 148
    


  

  

 

24. Subsequent Events

In January 2006, Duke Energy signed an agreement with LS Power to purchase DENA’s remaining fleet of power generation assets outside the Midwest (see Note 13 for additional information).

For information on subsequent events related to acquisitions and dispositions, regulatory matters, risk management and hedging activities, credit risk, and financial instruments, discontinued operations and assets held for sale, debt and credit facilities, commitments and contingencies, and guarantees and indemnifications, see Notes 2, 4, 8, 13, 15, 17, and 18.

 

25. Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)

 

    

First

Quarter


  

Second

Quarter


   Third
Quarter


   Fourth
Quarter


   Total

     (In millions, except per share data)

2005

                                  

Operating revenues

   $ 5,328    $ 5,274    $ 3,028    $ 3,116    $ 16,746

Operating income

     717      778      1,533      588      3,616

Net income

     868      309      41      606      1,824

Earnings available for common stockholders

     866      307      38      601      1,812

Earnings per share

                                  

Basic(a)

   $ 0.91    $ 0.33    $ 0.04    $ 0.65    $ 1.94

Diluted(a)

   $ 0.88    $ 0.32    $ 0.04    $ 0.63    $ 1.88

2004

                                  

Operating revenues

   $ 5,126    $ 4,800    $ 5,081    $ 5,542    $ 20,549

Operating income

     555      811      870      725      2,961

Net income

     311      432      389      358      1,490

Earnings available for common stockholders

     309      429      387      356      1,481

Earnings per share

                                  

Basic(a)

   $ 0.34    $ 0.46    $ 0.41    $ 0.38    $ 1.59

Diluted(a)

   $ 0.33    $ 0.45    $ 0.40    $ 0.36    $ 1.54

 

(a) Quarterly EPS amounts are not always additive to full-year amount due to rounding.

During the first quarter of 2005, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: an approximate $0.9 billion (net of minority interest of approximately $0.3 billion) pre-tax gain on sale of Duke Energy Field Services, LLC’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Texas Eastern Products Pipeline Company, LLC (see Note 2); an approximate $100 million pre-tax gain on sale of Duke Energy’s limited partner interest in TEPPCO Partners, L.P. (see Note 2); an approximate $21 million pre-tax gain on sale of DENA’s partially com - -

 

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pleted Grays Harbor power plant in Washington State (see Note 2); an approximate $230 million of unrealized pre-tax losses on certain 2005 and 2006 derivative contracts hedging Field Services commodity price risk which were discontinued as cash flow hedges as a result of the anticipated deconsolidation of DEFS by Duke Energy (see Note 2); and an approximate $30 million mutual liability adjustment related to Bison which was an immaterial correction of an accounting error related to prior periods.

During the third quarter of 2005, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: an approximate $1.3 billion pre-tax charge for the impairment of assets and the discontinuance of hedge accounting for certain positions at DENA, as a result of the decision to exit substantially all of DENA’s remaining assets and contracts outside the Midwestern United States and certain contractual positions related to the Midwestern Assets (see Note 13); an approximate $575 million pre-tax gain associated with the transfer of 19.7% of Duke Energy’s interest in DEFS to ConocoPhillips, Duke Energy’s co-equity owner in DEFS, which reduced Duke Energy’s ownership interest in DEFS from 69.7% to 50% (see Note 2); an approximate $105 million of unrealized and realized pre-tax losses on certain 2005 and 2006 derivative contracts hedging Field Services commodity price risk which were discontinued as cash flow hedges as a result of the deconsolidation of DEFS by Duke Energy (see Note 2); and approximately $90 million of gains at Crescent due primarily to income related to a distribution from an interest in a portfolio of office buildings and a large land sale.

During the fourth quarter of 2005, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: pre-tax gain of approximately $380 million, which reverses a portion of the third quarter DENA impairment, attributable to the planned asset sales to LS Power; and pre-tax losses of approximately $475 million for portfolio exit costs including severance, retention and other transaction costs at DENA (see Note 13).

During the first quarter of 2004, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: a $256 million pre-tax gain on sale of International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business (see Note 13); and an approximate $360 million pre-tax charge in 2004 associated with the sale of DENA’s Southeast Plants (see Note 2).

During the second quarter of 2004, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: a $130 million (net of minority interest of $5 million) pre-tax gain related to the settlement of the Enron bankruptcy proceedings; a $39 million net increase in the pre-tax gains ($30 million increase to the after tax gains) originally recorded on the sales of International Energy’s Asia-Pacific Business (see Note 13) and its European Business; a $52 million release of various income tax reserves (see Note 6); and a $105 million pre-tax charge related to the California and Western U.S. energy markets settlement (see Note 17).

During the third quarter of 2004, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: a $48 million tax benefit related to the realignment of certain subsidiaries of Duke Energy and the pass-through structure of these for U.S. income tax purposes ($20 million is included in continuing operations, see Note 6, the remainder is in discontinued operations); and impairments of $45 million (net of minority interest of $26 million) related to asset impairments, losses on asset sales and write-down of equity investments at Field Services (see Note 12).

During the fourth quarter of 2004, Duke Energy recorded the following unusual or infrequently occurring items: $180 million of pre-tax gains associated with the sales of two DENA partially completed facilities, Luna and Moapa (see Note 13); a $64 million pre-tax correction of immaterial accounting errors related to the elimination of intercompany reserves at Bison; $45 million in taxes recorded in 2004 on the repatriation of foreign earnings that is expected to occur in 2005 associated with the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (see Note 6); a $51 million pre-tax charge related to the sale of DETM contracts that were held in a net liability position; $20 million in contract termination charges related to the DENA partially completed plant at Grays Harbor (see Note 13); approximately $42 million of impairment charges related to two Crescent residential developments in Payson, Arizona and one in Austin, Texas (see Note 12); and $8 million in bad debt charges recorded by Crescent related to notes receivable due from Rim Golf Investor LLC and Chaparral Pines Investor LLC. The bad debt charges are recorded in Operation, Maintenance and Other on the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

 

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DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

SCHEDULE II—VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES

 

          Additions

          
    

Balance at

Beginning

of Period


  

Charged to

Expense


  

Charged to

Other

Accounts


    Deductions(a)

  

Balance at

End of

Period


     (In millions)

December 31, 2005:

                                   

Injuries and damages

   $ 1,269    $ 4    $     $ 57    $ 1,216

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     135      33      10       51      127

Other(b)

     886      327      67       421      859
    

  

  


 

  

     $ 2,290    $ 364    $ 77     $ 529    $ 2,202
    

  

  


 

  

December 31, 2004:

                                   

Injuries and damages

   $ 1,319    $ 8    $ 2     $ 60    $ 1,269

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     280      77      4       226      135

Other(b)

     1,153      236      96       599      886
    

  

  


 

  

     $ 2,752    $ 321    $ 102     $ 885    $ 2,290
    

  

  


 

  

December 31, 2003:

                                   

Injuries and damages

   $ 367    $ 1    $ 1,024 (c)   $ 73    $ 1,319

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     357      58      15       150      280

Other(b)

     1,204      372      20       443      1,153
    

  

  


 

  

     $ 1,928    $ 431    $ 1,059     $ 666    $ 2,752
    

  

  


 

  

 

(a) Principally cash payments and reserve reversals.
(b) Principally property insurance reserves and litigation and other reserves, included in Other Current Liabilities, or Deferred Credits and Other Liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
(c) Primarily represents changes in estimates for certain contingent liabilities which are covered by insurance and also recognized as an insurance receivable which is included in Other noncurrent assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

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Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

 

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Duke Energy’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of Duke Energy’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) (Disclosure Controls Evaluation) and concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that all material information required to be filed in this annual report has been made known to them in a timely fashion. The required information was effectively recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period necessary to prepare this annual report. Duke Energy’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in Duke Energy’s reports under the Exchange Act are accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Management’s Annual Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Duke Energy’s management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an adequate system of internal controls over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Our internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair presentation of published financial statements. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with policies and procedures may deteriorate.

Duke Energy’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which immediately follows.

 

March 3, 2006

 

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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Duke Energy Corporation:

 

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Duke Energy Corporation and subsidiaries (Duke Energy) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Duke Energy’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of Duke Energy’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, management’s assessment that Duke Energy maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also in our opinion, Duke Energy maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 of Duke Energy and our report dated March 3, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 3, 2006

 

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Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Duke Energy continuously evaluates its internal control over financial reporting and implements or modifies procedures and controls as necessary or desirable to enhance the reliability of Duke Energy’s internal control. However, there have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the most recent fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Duke Energy’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.

 

The Board of Directors

 

Per letters of resignation submitted by the directors following the 2005 annual meeting of Duke Energy in connection with the declassification of the Board of Directors, each director whose term does not expire effective the 2006 annual meeting of Duke Energy has resigned effective the 2006 annual meeting, so that all directors would stand for election at the 2006 annual meeting. Upon the closing of the anticipated merger with Cinergy, the Duke Energy Holding board of directors will consist initially of 10 directors designated by Duke Energy and 5 directors designated by Cinergy. Duke Energy announced that it intends to appoint the following current members of its board of directors to the board of directors of Duke Energy Holding: Paul M. Anderson, Roger Agnelli, William Barnet III, G. Alex Bernhardt Sr., William T. Esrey, Ann Maynard Gray, James H. Hance Jr., Dennis R. Hendrix, Michael E.J. Phelps, and James T. Rhodes.

Roger Agnelli

Director since 2004

President and Chief Executive Officer

Companhia Vale do Rio Doce (CVRD), Brazil,

global mining company and the world’s largest

producer of iron ore

Age 46

Mr. Agnelli was elected President and CEO of CVRD in 2001. He served in various positions at Bradesco, a Brazilian financial conglomerate, from 1981 to 2001 and was President and CEO of Bradespar S.A. from March, 2000, to July, 2001. He is a director of Asea Brown Boveri (ABB. Ltd) and Suzano Petroquimica.

Paul M. Anderson

Director since 2003

Chairman of the Board and CEO, Duke Energy Corporation

Age 60

Mr. Anderson became Chairman of the Board and CEO in November 2003. He served as Managing Director and CEO of BHP Billiton LTD and BHP Billiton PLC from 1998 to his retirement in 2002, was President and Chief Operating Officer of Duke Energy from 1997 to 1998 and President and Chief Executive Officer of PanEnergy Corp from 1995 to 1997, prior to the 1997 merger of PanEnergy Corp and Duke Energy. He is a director of Qantas Airways Limited. He is also a Global Counselor for The Conference Board Inc.

William Barnet, III

Director Since 2005

President, The Barnet Company

Age 63

Mr. Barnet assumed his present position in 2001. He was President and CEO of William Barnet & Son, Inc. of Spartanburg, South Carolina, from 1976 to 2001 and remains Chairman. He is a director of Bank of America.

G. Alex Bernhardt, Sr.

Director since 1991

Chairman and CEO, Bernhardt Furniture Company,

furniture manufacturer

Age 62

Mr. Bernhardt has been associated with Bernhardt Furniture Company of Lenoir, North Carolina, since 1965. He was named President and a director in 1976 and became Chairman and CEO in 1996.

William T. Esrey

Director since 1985

Chairman Emeritus, Sprint Corporation,

a diversified telecommunications holding company

Age 66

 

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Mr. Esrey, Chairman Emeritus of Sprint Corporation, served as its CEO from 1985 to 2003, and as its Chairman from 1990 to 2003. He also served as Chairman of Japan Telecom from 2003 to 2004. Mr. Esrey is a director of General Mills, Inc., and served as a director of PanEnergy Corp since 1985.

Ann Maynard Gray

Director since 1994

Former Vice President, ABC, Inc. and Former President,

Diversified Publishing Group of ABC, Inc.,

television, radio and publishing

Age 60

Ms. Gray was President, Diversified Publishing Group of ABC, Inc. from 1991 until 1997, and was a Corporate Vice President of ABC, Inc. and its predecessors from 1979 to 1998. She is a director of Elan Corporation, plc, and The Phoenix Companies, Inc. and served as a director of PanEnergy Corp since 1994.

James H. Hance, Jr.

Director since 2005

Retired Vice Chairman, Bank of America

Age 61

Mr. Hance is the former Vice Chairman, CFO and member of the Board of Directors of Bank of America. He served Bank of America and its predecessor from 1987 to 2005. He is a director of Sprint Nextel Corp., Cousins Properties, EnPro Industries and Rayonier Corp.

Dennis R. Hendrix

Director since 2004

Retired Chairman of the Board, PanEnergy Corp

Age 66

Mr. Hendrix rejoined the Board of Directors in December 2004, having previously served from 1997 to 2002. He was Chairman of the Board of PanEnergy Corp from 1990 to 1997, CEO from 1990 to 1995 and President from 1990 to 1993. Mr. Hendrix is a director of Allied Waste Industries Inc., Grant Prideco, Inc. and Newfield Exploration Company.

A. Max Lennon, Ph.D.

Director since 1988

President, Education and Research Services,

nonprofit economic development organization

Age 65

Dr. Lennon was appointed to his present position in 2003. He was President of Mars Hill College from 1996 until 2002. He served as President of Eastern Foods, Inc. from 1994 through 1995. Dr. Lennon was previously involved in higher education from 1966 to 1994, his last tenure being at Clemson University where he served as President for eight years. He is a director of Delta Woodside Industries, Inc. and Delta Apparel.

James G. Martin, Ph.D.

Director since 1994

Corporate Vice President, Carolinas HealthCare

System, largest healthcare system in the Carolinas

Age 70

Dr. Martin was named to his present position in 1995. He served as Governor of the State of North Carolina from 1985 to 1993 and was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing the Ninth District of North Carolina, from 1973 to 1984. Dr. Martin is a director of Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc., aaiPharma Inc. and Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

Michael E.J. Phelps

Director since 2002

Chairman, Dornoch Capital Inc., investment company

Age 58

 

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Mr. Phelps was named Chairman, Dornoch Capital Inc. in 2003. He served as Chairman and CEO of Westcoast Energy Inc. from 1992 to 2002. He is a director of Canfor Corporation, Canadian Pacific Railway Company and Fairborne Energy Trust and serves as Chairman of Kodiak Exploration Limited.

James T. Rhodes, Ph.D.

Director since 2001

Retired Chairman, President and CEO, Institute of Nuclear Power Operations, a nonprofit

corporation promoting safety, reliability and excellence in nuclear plant operation

Age 64

Dr. Rhodes was Chairman and CEO of the Institute of Nuclear Power Operations from 1998 to 1999 and Chairman, President and CEO from 1999 until 2001. He served as President and CEO of Virginia Electric & Power Company, a subsidiary of Dominion Resources, Inc., from 1989 until 1997. Dr. Rhodes is a member of the Advisory Council for the Electric Power Research Institute.

 

Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

As of February 28, 2006, the members of the Audit Committee are: William Barnet, III; G. Alex Bernhardt, Sr.; William T. Esrey; A. Max Lennon; and James T. Rhodes. The Board of Directors has affirmatively determined all members of the Audit Committee to be independent within the meaning of the listing standards of the New York Stock Exchange and Duke Energy’s categorical standards of independence. In addition, each Audit Committee member meets the independence and expertise requirements for audit committee membership under existing New York Stock Exchange rules as well as the rules and regulations of the SEC.

The Board of Directors has determined that the Audit Committee has two “audit committee financial experts,” within the meaning of the regulations of the SEC: William T. Esrey and James T. Rhodes.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Based solely on information furnished to us and contained in reports filed with the SEC, as well as any written representations that no other reports were required, Duke Energy believes that during 2005 all SEC filings of its directors and executive officers complied with the requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act except for the following: a Form 4 for Fred J. Fowler dated March 2, 2005, which was filed late as a result of a clerical error by Duke Energy and which reported a credit to his Executive Savings Plan; a Form 5 for James G. Martin dated March 10, 2005, which reported an inheritance received by his wife in 2004; and a Form 5 for A.R. Mullinax dated November 4, 2005, which reported gifts made in 2004.

 

Code of Ethics

Duke Energy has adopted a code of ethics entitled “Code of Business Ethics” that applies to all officers (including the principal executive officers, principal financial officer and controller) and all other employees of Duke Energy and Duke Energy’s subsidiaries. The “Code of Business Ethics” is posted on Duke Energy’s Internet Web site: http://www.duke-energy.com/investors/governance/ethics/ and is available in print to any shareholder who requests it. In satisfaction of the disclosure requirements of Item 5.05 of Form 8-K, Duke Energy will disclose on this website any amendments to, or waivers to, provisions of the “Code of Business Ethics” that apply to its principal executive officers, principal financial officer and controller and that relate to any element of this code enumerated in Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K.

Directors are held to the same high standards of business conduct as employees. Duke Energy’s Board of Directors has approved and Duke Energy has adopted a “Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board of Directors of Duke Energy Corporation,” applicable to all members of Duke Energy’s Board of Directors, that set forth standards of conduct for directors. This code includes those standards from the employees’ code which directly apply to the roles and responsibilities of a director. The director’s code is posted on Duke Energy’s Internet Web site: http://www.duke-energy.com/governance/board/conduct/ and is available in print to any shareholder who requests it.

Duke Energy also has adopted its “Principles of Corporate Governance,” which addresses, among other things, director and board committee responsibilities. These guidelines are posted on Duke Energy’s Internet Web site: http://www.duke-energy.com/investors/governance/principles/ and are available in print to any shareholder who requests it.

 

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Item 11. Executive Compensation.

 

Compensation of Directors

Annual Retainer and Fees. In 2005, compensation for each outside director was comprised of the following:

    An annual cash retainer of $45,000.
    An annual stock retainer of $65,000, which was paid in 2005 in the form of two awards of phantom stock units under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. One award for 1,820 phantom stock units was approved on February 28, 2005. Following approval of changes to directors’ compensation in May, at which time the stock retainer was increased to $65,000 from $50,000, a second award for 540 phantom stock units was granted on May 12, 2005, to approximate the difference between the annual target value and the value of the award made in February.
    An annual lead director retainer of $20,000.
    An annual committee chair retainer of $7,500 for the chairs of the Compensation, Corporate Governance, Finance and Risk Management and Nuclear Oversight Committees, and $20,000 for the chair of the Audit Committee.
    An attendance fee of $1,500 for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and other functions requiring their presence. For meetings of committees other than the Audit Committee and Nuclear Oversight Committee, the attendance fee for meetings held in conjunction with a particular Board of Directors meeting was $1,500 and $2,500 for special, in-person meetings not held in conjunction with a particular Board of Directors meeting. The attendance fee for directors serving on the Audit Committee was $3,000 for in-person attendance at meetings held in conjunction with a particular Board of Directors meeting, and $2,000 for telephonic meetings, or telephonic participation in meetings held in conjunction with a particular Board of Directors meeting. The attendance fee for directors serving on the Nuclear Oversight Committee was $1,500 for attendance at each meeting held in conjunction with a particular Board of Directors meeting until May 1, 2005, at which time the attendance fee was increased to $3,000 and $1,500 for telephonic meetings, or telephonic participation in meetings held in conjunction with a particular Board of Directors meeting. Fees for attendance at committee meetings are not limited for attendance at different committee meetings held on the same day, but are limited for attendance at multiple meetings of the same committee when held in association with a particular Board of Directors meeting.
    Expenses related to attendance at Board of Directors and committee meetings.

An outside director may elect to receive all or a portion of annual compensation, consisting of retainers (other than in the form of stock awards) and attendance fees, in cash on a current basis, or defer all or a portion of such compensation. Up to 50% of such annual compensation may also be received on a current basis as Duke Energy Common Stock. Any amounts deferred go into an unfunded account for the director’s benefit, the balance of which is adjusted for the performance of phantom investment options, including the Duke Energy Common Stock phantom investment option, that the director elects. The outside director will receive, generally following termination of his or her service from the Board of Directors, deferred retainer and attendance fees in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock equal in market price to the portion of his or her account balance then “invested” in the Duke Energy Common Stock phantom investment option, with any remaining balance received in cash, on the basis of the distribution schedule that he or she has chosen.

 

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The following table sets forth the compensation earned during 2005 by each outside director who served as a director during 2005.

 

Name


  

Board
Retainer -
Stock

($)3


  

Board
Retainer -
Cash

($)


  

Board Meeting
and Other
Attendance
Fees

($)4


  

Committee
Meeting
Attendance
Fees

($)4


  

Lead Director/
Committee
Chair Retainers

($)4


 

Total (Excluding
Expense
Reimbursement)

($)


R. Agnelli

   64,801    45,000    9,000    18,000    —     136,801

W. Barnet, III1

   —      11,250    4,500    5,000    —     20,750

G.A. Bernhardt, Sr.

   64,801    45,000    13,500    39,500    —     162,801

R.J. Brown2

   49,886    18,750    4,500    17,500    —     90,636

W.T. Esrey

   64,801    45,000    13,500    29,000    20,0455   172,346

A.M. Gray

   64,801    45,000    16,500    36,000    27,500   189,801

J.H. Hance1

   —      26,250    9,000    13,500    —     47,250

D.R. Hendrix

   64,801    45,000    12,000    12,000    —     142,801

G.D. Johnson, Jr.2

   49,886    18,750    3,000    3,000    —     74,636

A.M. Lennon

   64,801    45,000    18,000    35,000    —     162,801

L.E. Linbeck, Jr.2

   49,886    18,750    4,500    10,500    —     83,636

J.G. Martin

   64,801    45,000    15,000    32,000    7,500   164,301

M.E.J. Phelps

   64,801    45,000    13,500    27,000    7,500   157,801

J.T. Rhodes

   64,801    45,000    12,000    38,000    7,500   167,301
1 Mr. Barnet and Mr. Hance were elected to the Board of Directors on October 25, 2005 and June 29, 2005, respectively.
2 Retired or resigned from Board of Directors at 2005 annual meeting.
3 Based on the closing prices of Duke Energy stock on February 25, 2005 and May 11, 2005.
4 As described above, an outside director may elect to receive all or a portion of these components of director pay in cash on a current basis, or defer all or a portion of such compensation. Up to 50% of the annual total of the cash retainer and attendance fees may also be received on a current basis as Duke Energy Common Stock.
5 Mr. Esrey received an overpayment of his committee chair retainer in October 2005. Mr. Esrey’s 2006 committee chair retainer fee paid in February 2006 will be reduced by the amount of the 2005 overpayment.

Charitable Giving Program. After ten years on the Board of Directors, eligible directors participate in the Directors’ Charitable Giving Program. Under this program, Duke Energy will make, upon the director’s death, donations of up to $1,000,000 to charitable organizations selected by the director. A director may request that Duke Energy make donations under this program during the director’s lifetime, in which case the maximum donation will be reduced on an actuarially-determined net present value basis. In 2005, donations of $310,750 were made by Duke Energy to charitable organizations at the request of Robert J. Brown, who retired from the Board of Directors effective with the 2005 annual shareholder meeting. Duke Energy maintains life insurance policies upon eligible directors to fund donations under the program. Eligible directors include only those who were members of the Board of Directors on February 18, 1998, and certain former directors who previously qualified for this benefit. The last three remaining directors who could become eligible for this program became eligible during 2004.

Reimbursement of Certain Expenses; Gifts. In August, 2005, in connection with a Board of Directors meeting held in Washington D.C., spouses of certain outside directors attended lunch and dinner events paid for by Duke Energy. In connection with this Board meeting Duke Energy also paid for a reception and tours and round-trip transportation for the spouses of certain directors. The total cost of the foregoing was approximately $27,000. Duke Energy also presented a holiday gift to each outside director in 2005, at a total cost of approximately $3,700.

Stock Ownership Guidelines. Outside directors are subject to stock ownership guidelines which establish a target level of ownership of Duke Energy Common Stock (or Common Stock equivalents) of 4,000 shares. The targeted ownership level has been met by all but one director who, having joined the Board of Directors in 2004, has until 2009 to meet the target level.

 

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The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to the Chief Executive Officer and the other four most highly compensated executive officers of Duke Energy who were serving as executive officers at the end of 2005, for services to Duke Energy and its subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003.

 

        Annual Compensation

 
  Long-Term Compensation

   
                    Awards

  Payouts

   

Name and Principal

Position


  Year

  Salary ($)

  Bonus ($)4

 

Other Annual

Compensation ($)


 

Restricted

Stock

Award(s) ($)6,7


 

Securities

Underlying

Options/SARS
(#)


 

LTIP

Payouts ($)


 

All Other

Compensation ($)9


Paul M. Anderson1

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

  2005
2004
2003
  0
0
0
  0
0
0
  324,1705
365,296
0
  0
0
11,255,250
  0
0
1,100,000
  0
0
0
  0
0
0

Fred J. Fowler

President and Chief

Operating Officer

 

  2005
2004
2003
  755,496
729,996
670,009
  1,136,120
1,055,939
603,000
  70,477
67,282
46,237
  1,246,607
1,204,413
878,113
  0
0
201,000
  0
0
0
  113,982
84,882
44,102

Jimmy W. Mogg2

Group Vice President, Chief Development Officer

  2005
2004
2003
  519,996
491,667
450,000
  720,345
580,183
365,985
  39,231
53,356
27,314
  1,630,5918
562,458
393,134
  0
0
93,000
  0
0
0
  70,913
71,084
50,554

David L. Hauser3

Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  2005
2004
2003
  519,996
491,667
285,000
  716,218
562,710
270,875
  18,624
22,299
18,253
  649,891
450,052
149,405
  0
0
39,600
  0
0
0
  82,497
56,171
33,469

Ruth G. Shaw

President and Chief Executive Officer, Duke Power Company

  2005
2004
2003
  510,000
500,004
500,004
  668,986
534,254
223,152
  26,318
23,533
25,294
  637,557
625,073
480,573
  0
0
110,000
  0
0
0
  73,289
51,640
35,249
1 Mr. Anderson does not receive a base salary, annual cash incentives or certain employee benefits, as more fully described in “Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below.
2 Mr. Mogg was appointed Group Vice President, Chief Development Officer effective January 1, 2004. He previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Duke Energy Field Services, LLC, a consolidated subsidiary of Duke Energy, since December 1994, and additionally served as Chairman of the Board of Duke Energy Field Services, LLC since 1999. Mr. Mogg resigned from these positions as of December 31, 2003.
3 Mr. Hauser was appointed Group Vice President effective January 1, 2004, and Chief Financial Officer effective March 1, 2004, having served as Chief Financial Officer in an acting capacity since November 21, 2003. Mr. Hauser previously served as Senior Vice President and Treasurer since 1998.
4 Amount shown for Mr. Hauser for 2005 does not include any amount that may be payable on account of an individual objective performance goal, which amount, if any, could not yet be determined at the time this statement was filed. The bonus opportunity for this goal represents 5% of the total target bonus opportunity for Mr. Hauser. Amounts shown for Messrs. Fowler and Hauser and Dr. Shaw for 2005 include $6,570, $10,100 and $1,733, respectively, paid in 2005 related to individual objective performance goals for 2004, which were not yet determined at the time the 2005 proxy statement was filed.
5 Includes $199,246 associated with the incremental cost to Duke Energy for personal use of company aircraft by Mr. Anderson and his wife. In accordance with his employment agreement described in “Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below, Mr. Anderson is permitted to use Duke Energy aircraft for personal travel.
6 Mr. Anderson received an award of performance shares granted under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan upon his employment with Duke Energy in 2003. Performance shares are represented by units denominated in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock. Each performance share represents the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Duke Energy Common Stock. One hundred fourteen thousand (114,000) shares vested as of December 31, 2005, based upon achievement of 2005 performance goals, and one hundred twenty thousand (120,000) shares vested as of December 31, 2004, based upon achievement of 2004 performance goals. An additional six thousand (6,000) of the performance shares that could have vested on December 31, 2005, were forfeited, based upon the extent of Mr. Anderson’s achievement of 2005 performance goals. Up to one hundred twenty thousand (120,000) shares will vest on December 31, 2006, subject to achievement of performance goals established for calendar year 2006. Any shares subject to vesting in calendar year 2006 that do not vest upon achievement of goals associated with that year will be forfeited. Payment of any vested performance shares will be made in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock to Mr. Anderson following termination of his employment with Duke Energy. The performance share award also grants an equal number of dividend equivalents, which represent the right to receive cash payments, equivalent to the cash dividends paid on the number of shares of Duke Energy Common Stock represented by vested and unvested performance shares, while the award remains outstanding but unpaid. Mr. Anderson’s aggregate performance share holdings (both vested and unvested but excluding the shares that were subsequently determined to have been forfeited based on the extent of achievement of 2005 performance goals) at December 30, 2005, were 354,000 shares, with a value on that date of $9,717,300, based on the closing price that day of a share of Duke Energy Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transaction Tape, which was $27.45. Other payment conditions with respect to Mr. Anderson’s performance share award are described in more detail in “Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below.
   Awards made in 2003 to Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw were performance shares granted under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Such performance shares are represented by units denominated in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock. Each performance share represented the right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Duke Energy Common Stock. Vesting of the performance shares was based upon achievement of Duke Energy 2003 EPS within a specified range. As a result of not meeting the 2003 EPS threshold goal, the performance shares in each award were forfeited.
7

Mr. Anderson received an award of phantom stock granted under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan upon commencement of his employment with Duke Energy in 2003. Phantom stock is represented by units denominated in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock. Each phantom stock unit represents the

 

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right to receive, upon vesting, one share of Duke Energy Common Stock. Forty-five thousand (45,000) units of the phantom stock award to Mr. Anderson vested on January 1, 2004. An additional twenty thousand (20,000) units vested on each of April 1, 2004, July 1, 2004, October 1, 2004 and January 1, 2005, April 1, 2005, July 1, 2005, October 1, 2005, and January 1, 2006. The remaining 80,000 units will vest 20,000 units each on the first day of each quarter beginning April 1, 2006, and ending on January 1, 2007. Payment of vested phantom stock units will be made in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock to Mr. Anderson following termination of his employment with Duke Energy. The phantom stock award also grants an equal number of dividend equivalents, which represent the right to receive cash payments, equivalent to the cash dividends paid on the number of shares of Duke Energy Common Stock represented by vested and unvested phantom units, while the award remains outstanding but unpaid. Other payment conditions with respect to Mr. Anderson’s phantom stock award are described in more detail in “Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements” below.

   Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw received one-half the value of the long-term incentive component of their 2005 and 2004 compensation in the form of phantom stock; the other half was received as performance shares and, for 2005, is described in “Long-Term Incentive Plan—Awards in Last Fiscal Year” below. All awards were granted under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The 2005 awards were made on February 28, 2005. The 2004 awards were approved by the Compensation Committee on February 24, 2004, and made on March 4, 2004. Phantom stock is represented by units denominated in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock. Each phantom stock unit that vests represents the right to receive one share of Duke Energy Common Stock. The phantom stock awards also grant an equal number of dividend equivalents, which represent the right to receive cash payments, equivalent to the cash dividends paid on the number of shares of Duke Energy Common Stock represented by unvested phantom units, while the award remains unvested.
   2005 Award. One fifth of the 2005 phantom stock award vests on each of the first five anniversaries of the grant date provided the recipient continues to be employed by Duke Energy or his or her employment terminates on account of retirement. If the recipient’s employment terminates as a result of death, disability, or by Duke Energy without cause or as a result of a divestiture, units in the award are reduced to reflect actual service during the installment vesting period and are immediately vested, and any remaining unvested units are forfeited. In the event employment is terminated by Duke Energy without cause within two years following a “change in control” of Duke Energy, as defined in the plan, all outstanding unvested units will vest. Vesting ceases if, at the time the recipient’s Duke Energy employment terminates, he or she is retirement eligible, as defined in the award agreement, and subsequent to such termination of employment becomes employed by, or otherwise provides service to, a Duke Energy competitor to the detriment of Duke Energy.
   2004 Award. One fifth of the 2004 phantom stock award vests on each of the first five anniversaries of the approval date provided the recipient continues to be employed by Duke Energy or his or her employment terminates on account of retirement. There is an accelerated vesting opportunity in early 2007, for units not previously vested on the anniversaries of the approval date, based on achievement of target total shareholder return (TSR) relative to the S&P 500 for the calendar-year period 2004-2006. The target TSR goal is consistent with the target TSR goal for the 2004 performance shares described in “Long-Term Incentive Plan—Awards in Last Fiscal Year” in the proxy statement for the 2005 shareholder meeting. If retirement occurs during the 2004-2006 performance period and the TSR goal is subsequently determined to have been achieved, units in the award are adjusted to reflect actual 2004-2006 service and are immediately vested, to the extent not previously vested on the anniversaries of the approval date. If the recipient’s employment terminates as a result of death, disability, or by Duke Energy without cause or as a result of a divestiture, units in the award are reduced to reflect actual service during the installment vesting period and are immediately vested, and any remaining unvested units are forfeited. In the event of a “change in control” of Duke Energy, as defined in the plan, all outstanding unvested units will vest. Certain changes to the foregoing awards may be needed to accommodate new Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes restrictions on certain types of deferred compensation.
   The aggregate number of phantom stock units held by Messrs. Anderson, Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw at December 31, 2005, and their fair market values on that date (based on the closing price of a share of Duke Energy Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape on such date, which was $27.45) are as follows:

 

    

Number of

Phantom Stock Units


  

Value At

December 31, 2005


Paul M. Anderson

   285,000    $ 7,823,250

Fred J. Fowler

   90,568    $ 2,486,092

Jimmy W. Mogg

   79,766    $ 2,189,577

David L. Hauser

   40,558    $ 1,113,317

Ruth G. Shaw

   46,660    $ 1,280,817

The phantom stock unit holdings for Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw include grants made in 2005, as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above, and in 2004. Mr. Anderson’s phantom stock unit holdings were granted in 2003 as reflected in the Summary Compensation Table above.

8 On May 11, 2005, Mr. Mogg received an award of 35,000 phantom stock units granted under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The units vest on June 1, 2006, provided Mr. Mogg’s employment has not been terminated before that date, or earlier if, prior to June 1, 2006, Mr. Mogg’s employment terminates due to death or disability, or a “change in control” of Duke Energy, as defined in the plan, occurs and Mr. Mogg’s employment is terminated by Duke Energy without cause. Phantom stock is represented by units denominated in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock. Each phantom stock unit that vests represents the right to receive one share of Duke Energy Common Stock. The phantom stock award also granted an equal number of dividend equivalents, which represent the right to receive cash payments, equivalent to the cash dividends paid on the number of shares of Duke Energy Common Stock represented by unvested phantom units, while the award remains unvested. Certain changes to this award may be needed to accommodate new Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes restrictions on certain types of deferred compensation.
9 All Other Compensation column includes the following for 2005:

 

    

Paul M.

Anderson


  

Fred J.

Fowler


  

Jimmy W.

Mogg


  

David L.

Hauser


  

Ruth G.

Shaw


Matching Contributions Under the Duke Energy Retirement Savings Plan

      $ 12,600    $ 12,600    $ 12,600    $ 12,600

Make-Whole Matching Contribution Credits Under the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Savings Plan

        96,480      53,411      52,968      50,159

Above-Market Interest Earned on Account Balances in the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Savings Plan Supplemental Account

                  9,829      2,790

Economic Value of Life Insurance Coverage Provided Under Life Insurance Plans

        4,902      4,902      7,100      7,740

Total

      $ 113,982    $ 70,913    $ 82,497    $ 73,289

 

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Option/SAR Grants in 2005

Duke Energy did not grant any stock options or stock appreciation rights (SARs) in 2005 to the Named Executive Officers or any other persons.

 

Option Exercises and Year-End Values

This table shows aggregate exercises of options during 2005 by the Named Executive Officers and the aggregate year-end value of the unexercised options held by them. The value assigned to each unexercised “in-the-money” stock option is based on the positive spread between the per share exercise price of the stock option and the closing price of a share of Duke Energy Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Tape on December 30, 2005, which was $27.45. The ultimate value of a stock option will depend on the market value of the underlying shares at the time of exercise.

 

Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises in Last Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option/SAR Values

 

              

Number of Securities

Underlying Unexercised

Options/SARS at

FY-End1 (#)


  

Value of Unexercised

In-the-Money

Options/SARS at

FY-End1 ($)


Name


  

Shares
Acquired on

Exercise (#)


   Value Realized ($)

  

Exercisable/

Unexercisable


  

Exercisable/

Unexercisable


Paul M. Anderson

         — /1,100,000    — /11,000,000

Fred J. Fowler

   25,064    344,635    943,488 /100,500    1,891,240 /1,374,840

Jimmy W. Mogg

         387,988/ 45,000    829,856/ 615,600

David L. Hauser

         179,100/ 17,100    387,153 / 233,928

Ruth G. Shaw

         563,100 / 55,000    991,875 / 752,400
1 Duke Energy has not granted any SARs to the Named Executive Officers or any other persons.

 

Executive Compensation

 

Long-Term Incentive Plan—Awards in Last Fiscal Year

As explained above in note 7 to the Summary Compensation Table, Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw received one-half the value of the long-term incentive component of their 2005 compensation in the form of performance shares. The following table provides information concerning those performance share awards, which were made under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. Additional information in regard to these awards is set out following the table.

              

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Stock-Price-Based Plans

#


Name


  

Number of

Performance

Shares1


  

Performance

or Other
Period


  
         Threshold

   Target

   Maximum

Paul M. Anderson

              

Fred J. Fowler

   56,850    3 years       45,480    56,850

Jimmy W. Mogg

   29,640    3 years       23,710    29,640

David L. Hauser

   29,640    3 years       23,710    29,640

Ruth G. Shaw

   29,080    3 years       23,260    29,080
1 The number of shares awarded represents the number of shares of Duke Energy Common Stock payable upon achievement of the TSR goal at the maximum performance level (i.e. 125% of target award shares).

The determination of the actual number of performance shares earned is based on Duke Energy’s TSR over the three-year performance period from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2007, as compared to the TSR of the S&P 500 for that period. The actual number of performance shares that can be earned ranges from 0% to 125% of target award shares. No performance shares will be earned if Duke Energy’s TSR ranking is at or below the 40th percentile. Performance shares begin to be earned if Duke Energy’s TSR ranking is above the 40th percentile. To achieve the threshold, target and maximum payments indicated above, Duke Energy’s TSR ranking must be at the 40th percentile, 70th percentile and 80th percentile, respectively. Performance shares earned are interpolated for TSR performance between these percentiles. The threshold and maximum payments represent 0% and 125%, respectively, of the target number of shares. For each performance share earned, participants receive one share of Duke Energy Common Stock. Payment of any shares earned will be made following the determination in early 2008 of the extent to which the performance goal has been achieved, unless an

 

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election (to the extent permitted by applicable law) is made by the executive to defer payment of the performance shares until termination of employment. Any shares not earned are forfeited. In addition, following determination that the performance goal has been achieved, participants will receive a cash payment equal to the amount of cash dividends paid on one share of Duke Energy Common Stock during the performance period multiplied by the number of performance shares earned, unless an election (to the extent permitted under applicable law) is made by the executive to defer payment of the performance shares and tandem dividend equivalents until termination of employment. If the recipient’s employment terminates during the performance period as a result of retirement, death, disability, or by Duke Energy without cause or as a result of a divestiture, following determination that the TSR goal has been achieved the number of shares earned will be adjusted to reflect actual service during the performance period. If the recipient’s employment terminates during the performance period for any other reason, all shares in the award will be forfeited. In the event of a “change in control” (as defined in the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan) prior to December 31, 2007, achievement of target TSR performance is assumed and the number of shares earned are adjusted to reflect actual service during the performance period prior to the change in control. Vesting ceases if, at the time the recipient’s Duke Energy employment terminates, he or she is retirement eligible, as defined in the award agreement, and subsequent to such termination of employment becomes employed by, or otherwise provides service to, a Duke Energy competitor to the detriment of Duke Energy.

 

Employment Contracts and Termination of Employment and Change-in-Control Arrangements

Duke Energy entered into an employment agreement (“Agreement”) with Mr. Anderson which became effective November 1, 2003, (“Effective Time”) upon his election as Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer and which will remain in effect until December 31, 2006 (“Agreement Term”). Mr. Anderson’s employment may be terminated earlier as a result of his resignation, with ninety days’ notice to Duke Energy, or by Duke Energy (1) due to disability that prevents Mr. Anderson from the full time performance of his duties; (2) for “cause” (as defined in the Agreement); or (3) for any reason other than death, disability or for cause, upon ninety days’ notice to Mr. Anderson. The Agreement provides that Mr. Anderson was to be awarded a nonqualified stock option grant with respect to 1,100,000 shares, a performance share grant for 360,000 shares and a phantom stock grant for 285,000 units (collectively, “Equity Awards”), with Equity Awards made under the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan. The Agreement further provides that Mr. Anderson’s compensation will be provided primarily through these Equity Awards and that Mr. Anderson will not be paid a base salary and will not participate in the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan or any other annual cash bonus program. The Equity Awards were granted on November 17, 2003, concurrent with the execution of the Agreement.

Pursuant to the Agreement, the stock options have a term of ten years and will vest one-third each on the first three anniversaries of the grant date. The vested stock options will become exercisable on January 1, 2007, or earlier upon termination of Mr. Anderson’s employment with Duke Energy. Forty-five thousand (45,000) units of the phantom stock award vested on January 1, 2004. An additional twenty thousand (20,000) units vested on each of April 1, 2004, July 1, 2004, October 1, 2004, January 1, 2005, April 1, 2005, July 1, 2005, October 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006. The remaining 80,000 units will vest 20,000 units each on the first day of each quarter beginning April 1, 2006, and ending on January 1, 2007. One hundred twenty thousand (120,000) of the performance shares vested as of December 31, 2004, based upon achievement of 2004 performance goals, and one hundred fourteen thousand (114,000) of the performance shares vested as of December 31, 2005, based upon the extent of achievement of 2005 performance goals. Up to one hundred twenty thousand (120,000) of the performance shares will vest on December 31, 2006, but only if the performance goals established by the Corporate Governance Committee with respect to calendar year 2006 are achieved. As specified in the Agreement, goals may be established for each calendar year consisting of a combination of financial objectives and strategic objectives. Performance shares will be forfeited and will cease to be outstanding to the extent performance goals are not achieved for any calendar year. Six thousand (6,000) of the performance shares that could have vested on December 31, 2005, were forfeited based upon the extent of Mr. Anderson’s achievement of 2005 performance goals. Vested performance shares and phantom stock units will be paid to Mr. Anderson in shares of Duke Energy Common Stock following termination of his Duke Energy employment. Dividend equivalents granted to Mr. Anderson with respect to the performance share and phantom stock awards provide for payment of dividend equivalents in cash on vested and unvested performance shares and phantom stock units while the awards remain outstanding but unpaid, at the time that cash dividends are paid on the outstanding shares of Duke Energy Common Stock. Upon termination of Mr. Anderson’s employment with Duke Energy, all unvested Equity Awards at the time of termination will be forfeited. However, if Mr. Anderson’s employment with Duke Energy is terminated as a result of his death, disability or by Duke Energy without “cause” as defined in the Agreement, two events will occur as follows: (1) a portion of each unvested Equity Award will vest immediately, with such portion vesting equal to the number of full calendar months elapsed between the Effective Time and the time of termination, divided by thirty-eight; and (2) all vested stock options will become immediately exercisable. All outstanding Equity Awards will vest immediately upon occurrence of a “change in control” (as defined in the Duke Energy 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan).

 

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Mr. Anderson is not entitled to any retirement, health or welfare benefits, or perquisites, or to participate in any such plan or program, except for the following: (1) vacation; (2) medical and dental health care to the extent available generally to senior executives of Duke Energy and their eligible dependents; (3) participation in the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan for purposes of determining his eligibility to qualify for early or normal retirement, but not for any other purpose, including eligibility for pay credits or other benefits; (4) reimbursement by Duke Energy for the reasonable cost of financial and tax planning and advisory services incurred through December 31, 2005, including payment of a tax gross-up (such that Mr. Anderson effectively is not taxed on the value of such reimbursement); (5) reimbursement by Duke Energy for certain identified costs associated with the relocation of Mr. Anderson’s principal residence to Charlotte, including payment of a tax-gross up (such that Mr. Anderson effectively is not taxed on the value of such reimbursement) where applicable and consistent with Duke Energy’s standard relocation policy; and (6) reimbursement by Duke Energy for any North Carolina income taxes on income realized by Mr. Anderson during the Agreement Term from certain identified sources that would otherwise not have been subject to such taxes but for his relocation to Charlotte.

The benefits to which Mr. Anderson became entitled under various plans and agreements from his previous employment with Duke Energy or its predecessor entities are unaffected by the Agreement. Likewise, Mr. Anderson’s employment under the Agreement will not be deemed or counted as service with Duke Energy or a predecessor entity for any purpose, including the determination of retirement dates under such plans and agreements. For security reasons, Mr. Anderson is required by Duke Energy to use Duke Energy aircraft for his business travel. Mr. Anderson is also permitted to use Duke Energy aircraft for his personal travel within North America. Mr. Anderson is responsible for any income taxes resulting from such aircraft usage, including income taxes on personal travel by Mrs. Anderson. However, to the extent Mr. Anderson incurs expenses associated with Mrs. Anderson accompanying him on business travel, Mr. Anderson receives reimbursement for those expenses from Duke Energy, including payment of a tax-gross up (such that Mr. Anderson effectively is not taxed on the value of any such reimbursement). The Agreement contains restrictive covenants related to confidentiality that continue following the Agreement Term.

Duke Energy does not have any form of employment agreement with Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw, either written or oral, that guarantees salaries, salary increases, bonuses or benefits, other than the supplemental compensation agreement with Dr. Shaw and the benefits agreement with Mr. Mogg described below. Duke Energy had entered into severance agreements with Mr. Fowler and Dr. Shaw and change-in-control agreements with Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw, all which became effective on August 18, 1999. The severance agreements for Mr. Fowler and Dr. Shaw currently remain in effect on a month-to-month basis or for such longer period as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties. Change-in-control agreements dated August 18, 1999 for Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw were terminated effective August 18, 2005, concurrent with execution of new change in control agreements, dated July 1, 2005, with Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw. The July 1, 2005 change-in-control agreements have an initial term of two years, after which time the agreements automatically extend from the first date of each month for one additional month. The principal terms and conditions of the severance agreements and change-in-control agreements are described below.

The severance agreements for Mr. Fowler and Dr. Shaw provide for severance payments and benefits to the executive in the event of termination of employment other than upon death or disability or for “cause” (as defined in the severance agreements) by Duke Energy as follows: (1) a lump-sum payment equal to two times the sum of the executive’s then-current base salary and target bonus, plus a pro rata amount of the executive’s target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; (2) a lump-sum payment equal to the present value of the amount Duke Energy would have contributed or credited to the executive’s pension and savings accounts during the two years following the termination date; (3) continued medical, dental and basic life insurance coverage for a two-year period following the termination date or retiree medical benefits, if the executive would have become eligible for such benefits within two years following the termination date, from the date of eligibility; and (4) continued vesting of long-term incentive awards, including stock options or restricted stock but excluding certain performance share awards, held but not vested or exercisable on the termination date, in accordance with their terms for two years following the termination date, with any options or similar rights thereafter remaining exercisable for 90 days, if their term has not expired. If Mr. Fowler and Dr. Shaw receive a payment under their severance agreements, no payment will be made under the performance share award. The severance agreements contain restrictive covenants which prohibit Mr. Fowler and Dr. Shaw from competing with Duke Energy or soliciting employees or customers of Duke Energy for one year following termination, and from disclosing certain confidential information.

The change-in-control agreements dated July 1, 2005 (which became effective August 18, 2005) for Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw provide for payments and benefits to the executive in the event of termination of employment within two years after a “change in control” by Duke Energy without “cause” or by the executive for “good reason” (each such term as defined in the agreements) as follows: (1) a lump-sum cash payment equal to a pro-rata amount of the executive’s target bonus for the year in which the termination occurs; (2) a lump-sum cash payment equal to two times the sum of the executive’s annual base salary and target annual bonus opportunity in effect immediately prior to termination or, if higher, in effect immediately prior to the first occurrence of an event or

 

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circumstance constituting “good reason”; (3) continued medical, dental and basic life insurance coverage for a two-year period following termination or, alternatively, a lump-sum cash payment equal to the aggregate cost of such coverage based on the premium costs of such coverage for former employees under COBRA, or the anticipated cost for such coverage for internal accounting purposes; (4) a lump-sum cash payment representing the present value of the amount the registrant would have allocated or contributed to the executive’s defined benefit pension plan and defined contribution savings plan accounts during the two years following the termination date, plus the unvested portion, if any, of the executive’s accounts as of the date of termination that would have vested during such two year period; and (5) continued vesting of long-term incentive awards, including awards of stock options but excluding awards of restricted stock, held but not vested or exercisable on the termination date, in accordance with their terms for two years following the termination date, with any options or similar rights thereafter remaining exercisable for 90 days, if their terms have not expired. If the executive would have become eligible for normal retirement at age sixty-five within the two-year period following termination, the two times multiple or two year period mentioned above will be reduced to the period from the termination date to the executive’s normal retirement date. Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw are also entitled to reimbursement of up to $50,000 for the cost of certain legal fees incurred by them in connection with claims under the agreements. In the event that any of the payments or benefits provided for in the change-in-control agreement otherwise would constitute a “parachute payment” (as defined in Section 280G(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code), the executive would be entitled to elect to reduce such payments or benefits to the maximum level that would not result in excise tax under Section 4999 of the Internal Revenue Code. In the event Messrs. Fowler, Mogg and Hauser and Dr. Shaw become entitled to payments and benefits under the change-in-control agreement, they would be subject to a one-year noncompetition and nonsolicitation provision from the date of termination, in addition to certain confidentiality and cooperation provisions. “Change-in-control” does not include (1) any transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of May 8, 2005 by and among the registrant, Cinergy Corp., Deer Holding Corp., Deer Acquisition Corp. and Cougar Acquisition Corp., as amended, or (2) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of Duke Energy or a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Duke Energy approved by the shareholders that in either case results from the separation of Duke Energy’s gas and electric businesses.

Duke Energy granted a performance share award to Mr. Mogg on August 18, 1999, which contains restrictive covenants which prohibit him from competing with Duke Energy or soliciting employees or customers of Duke Energy for two years following termination of employment.

Duke Energy had entered into a benefits agreement with Mr. Mogg effective May 25, 1995, as an inducement to accept a transfer to Denver, Colorado to Duke Energy Field Services, LLC. Upon assuming the position, Mr. Mogg ceased to participate in benefit plans of Duke Energy. The agreement was replaced by a new agreement effective August 4, 2001, following Duke Energy’s conversion from a final average pay to a cash balance pension plan, and was subsequently clarified on March 29, 2004, following Mr. Mogg’s relocation to Charlotte to assume his current role. The agreement requires Mr. Mogg, in the event of his decision to retire from Duke Energy, to provide Duke Energy with no less than 30 days notice in advance of his effective date of retirement. In addition, the agreement provides that Mr. Mogg will receive, following termination of employment as a result of retirement, a supplemental credit to his Executive Cash Balance Plan (ECBP) account, or a cash payment in lieu of the supplemental credit to his ECBP account if such plan is not then active. The amount of the credit, or payment, will be equal to the positive difference, if any, between the following: (1) the present value at such time of the aggregate benefits to which Mr. Mogg would have been entitled under the Duke Energy Retirement Cash Balance Plan (RCBP) and the ECBP upon termination of employment with Duke Energy if his employment since June 29, 1995, had been with Texas Eastern Transmission Corporation, and (2) the present value at such time of the aggregate benefits to which Mr. Mogg is entitled under the RCBP and the ECBP, and under any similar program(s) provided by Duke Energy Field Services, LLC, upon the termination of his employment with Duke Energy, but adjusted to negate the effect of any prior distributions. The RCBP and ECBP are described more fully below under “Retirement Plan Information.” Upon Duke Energy’s conversion from a final average pay to a cash balance pension plan for certain employees effective January 1, 1999, Mr. Mogg received a supplemental credit to his ECBP account of $404,536, representing the projected difference in the benefits described above attributable to service earned from the period from May 25, 1995, to December 31, 1998. Assuming Mr. Mogg had retired effective January 1, 2006, the additional amount which would have been credited to his ECBP account for the difference in the benefits described above from January 1, 1999, to December 31, 2005, is estimated to be $44,940.

Duke Energy had entered into a supplemental compensation agreement with Dr. Shaw effective September 1, 1992, to induce her to accept employment with Duke Energy. The agreement was replaced by a new agreement effective January 1, 1997, following Duke Energy’s conversion from a final average pay to a cash balance pension plan, to ensure Dr. Shaw’s benefits under the agreement were treated consistently with the conversion of benefits of other similarly situated employees, while recognizing the provisions of the previous agreement. The January 1, 1997, agreement provided for the addition of $50,000 to Dr. Shaw’s supplemental account in the ECBP effective January 1, 1997. In addition, if Dr. Shaw’s employment is terminated by Duke Energy without cause prior to her reaching age sixty-two, upon attaining age sixty-two, Dr. Shaw will be paid a retirement supplement lump sum cash payment equal to $2,475,000, less the

 

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sum of her account balances as of her termination date in the RCBP and ECBP, with such sum increased at a rate of 7% per year from the date of her termination to age sixty-two. If Dr. Shaw becomes disabled or dies after terminating employment with Duke Energy but before reaching age sixty-two, Dr. Shaw, or in the event of her death Dr. Shaw’s designated beneficiary, will be paid a lump-sum cash payment equal to the present value of the age sixty-two retirement supplement discounted at a rate of 7% per year to the date of her disability. If Dr. Shaw dies while employed at Duke Energy, Dr. Shaw’s designated beneficiary will be paid an amount equal to 1.5 times Dr. Shaw’s annual base pay at the time of her death. An additional provision provided that Dr. Shaw was credited for twenty years of service for the purpose of determining vacation benefits.

Certain changes to the agreements described above may be needed to accommodate new Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes restrictions on certain types of deferred compensation.

 

Retirement Plan Information

Executive officers and other eligible employees of Duke Energy and its affiliated companies participate in the RCBP, which is a noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plan that is intended to satisfy the requirements for qualification under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, selected managers are eligible to participate in the ECBP, which is a noncontributory, defined benefit retirement plan that is not intended to satisfy such requirements. In response to the enactment of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, which imposes new requirements for the successful deferral of compensation, the ECBP was divided into two parts, one of which includes only benefits earned and vested before January 1, 2005, to which the new requirements do not apply, and the other of which includes benefits to which the new requirements do apply and which is intended to satisfy those requirements, but is intended to constitute an unfunded plan of deferred compensation for a select group of management and highly compensated employees. Benefits earned in the ECBP are attributable to: compensation in excess of the annual compensation limit ($210,000 for 2005 and $220,000 for 2006) under the Internal Revenue Code that applies to the determination of pay credits under the RCBP; certain deferred compensation that is not recognized by the RCBP; restoration of benefits in excess of a defined benefit plan maximum annual benefit limit ($170,000 for 2005 and $175,000 for 2006) under the Internal Revenue Code that applies to the RCBP; and supplemental benefits granted to a particular participant. Generally, benefits earned in the RCBP and the ECBP vest upon completion of five years of service, and vested benefits become payable upon termination of employment with Duke Energy and attainment of age 55. However, for the part of the ECBP that includes benefits to which the new requirements under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code for the successful deferral of compensation apply, there must be a “separation from service” under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code in order for the vested benefit to be payable, and, if the participating employee is a “specified employee” under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code, the vested benefit is not payable before the expiration of a six-month period following the separation from service.

The benefit accrual formula used to determine pay credits under the RCBP and the ECBP is based upon eligible pay, generally consisting of base pay, overtime, short-term incentives and lump-sum merit increases. The RCBP excludes eligible pay in excess of the annual compensation limit under the Internal Revenue Code, while the ECBP excludes eligible pay up to such limit. The RCBP excludes deferred compensation other than deferrals pursuant to Sections 401(k) or 125 of the Internal Revenue Code. Under the RCBP and ECBP benefit accrual formula, a participating employee’s account receives a pay credit at the end of each month in which the employee remains eligible for the respective plan and receives eligible pay for services. The monthly pay credit is equal to a percentage of the employee’s monthly eligible pay. The percentage depends on age and completed years of service at the beginning of the year, as shown below:

 

Age and Service


  

Monthly Pay

Credit Percentage


 

34 or less

   4 %

35 to 49

   5 %

50 to 64

   6 %

65 or more

   7 %

In addition, there is an additional 4% pay credit for any portion of eligible pay above the Social Security taxable wage base ($90,000 for 2005 and $94,200 for 2006). Participant accounts also receive monthly interest credits on their balances. The rate of the interest credit is adjusted quarterly and equals the yield on 30-year U.S. Treasury Bonds during the third week of the last month of the previous quarter, subject to a minimum rate of 4% per year and a maximum rate of 9% per year.

Assuming that the Named Executive Officers continue in their present positions at their present salaries and target bonus opportunities until retirement at age 65, their estimated annual pensions in a single life annuity form under the RCBP and ECBP attributable to such salaries and bonuses would be: Fred J. Fowler, $304,876; Jimmy W. Mogg, $271,461; David L. Hauser, $258,976; and Ruth G. Shaw, $253,039. These estimates are calculated assuming interest credits at an annual rate of 4% and using a 2005 Social Security

 

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taxable wage base equal to $90,000, increasing 4.5% annually. Paul M. Anderson participates in the RCBP only for purposes of determining his eligibility to qualify for early or normal retirement; he does not participate in the ECBP.

 

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters.

 

OWNERSHIP OF DUKE ENERGY COMMON STOCK BY DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

The following table indicates how much Duke Energy Common Stock was beneficially owned by the directors, the executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table under “Executive Compensation” above (referred to as the Named Executive Officers), and by all directors and executive officers as a group as of December 16, 2005.

The shares listed as “Beneficially Owned” include shares held as of December 16, 2005, in Duke Energy’s employee benefit plans.

Beneficial ownership of shares by directors and executive officers as a group represents beneficial ownership of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Duke Energy Common Stock.

 

Name or Identity of Group


  

Total Shares

Beneficially Owned1


R. Agnelli

   529

P.M. Anderson

   1,116,088

W. Barnet, III

   5,000

G.A. Bernhardt, Sr.

   24,282

W.T. Esrey

   85,053

F.J. Fowler

   1,124,369

A.M. Gray

   64,679

J.H. Hance, Jr.

   20,430

D.L. Hauser

   204,199

D.R. Hendrix2

   297,322

A.M. Lennon

   26,618

J.G. Martin

   24,549

J.W. Mogg

   452,718

M.E.J. Phelps

   48,424

J.T. Rhodes

   18,024

R.G. Shaw

   581,728

Directors and executive officers as a group (21)

   5,025,629
1 Includes the following number of shares with respect to which directors and Named Executive Officers have the right to acquire beneficial ownership within sixty days of December 16, 2005, including conversion of vested stock equivalents and exercise of vested options upon voluntary termination: P.M. Anderson, 958,334; G.A. Bernhardt, Sr., 20,680; W.T. Esrey, 44,650; F.J. Fowler, 984,381; A.M. Gray, 44,698; D.L. Hauser, 180,073; D.R. Hendrix, 8,000; A.M. Lennon, 25,226; J.G. Martin, 18,080; J.W. Mogg, 387,988; M.E.J. Phelps, 47,010; J.T. Rhodes, 6,098; R.G. Shaw, 563,100; directors and executive officers as a group (21), 4,096,118. Number of shares that directors have a right to acquire based on conversion of phantom stock is based on the closing price of Duke Energy Common Stock on December 16, 2005.
2 Mr. Hendrix disclaims beneficial ownership of 20,985 shares.

On December 17, 1998, Duke Energy’s Board of Directors adopted a shareholder rights plan. Under the terms of the plan, one preference stock purchase right was distributed for each share of common stock outstanding on February 12, 1999, and for each share issued thereafter, subject to adjustment as specified. The NCUC and the PSCSC approved this distribution. The plan is intended to ensure the fair treatment of all shareholders in the event of a hostile takeover attempt and to encourage a potential acquirer to negotiate with the Board of Directors a fair price for all shareholders before attempting a takeover. The adoption of the plan was not in response to any takeover offer or threat. The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board of Directors evaluates the plan at least once every three years, and most recently evaluated the plan in October 2004.

 

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EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN DISCLOSURE

 

This table shows information about securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights under Duke Energy’s equity compensation plans, along with the weighted-average exercise price of the outstanding options, warrants and rights and the number of securities remaining available for future issuance under the plans.

 

Plan Category


  

Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights1

(a)


 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights1

(b)


  

Number of securities
remaining available
under equity
compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))

(c)


Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

   24,442,2412   $ 29.65    24,576,5083

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

   None     None    None
    
 

  

Total

   24,442,241   $ 29.65    24,576,508
    
 

  

 

1 Duke Energy has not granted any warrants or rights under any equity compensation plans. Amounts do not include 1,063,999 outstanding options with a weighted average exercise price of $25.28 assumed in connection with various mergers and acquisitions.
2 Does not include 5,457,788 shares of Duke Energy Common Stock to be issued upon vesting, if shares vest, of phantom stock and performance share awards outstanding as of December 31, 2005.
3 Includes 4,701,521 shares remaining available for issuance for awards of restricted stock, performance shares or phantom stock under the Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan.

 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

None.

 

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Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services.

The following table presents fees for professional services rendered by Deloitte & Touche LLP, and the member firms of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and their respective affiliates (collectively, “Deloitte”) for Duke Energy and its subsidiaries for 2005 and 2004:

 

Type of Fees


   FY 2005

   FY 2004

     (In millions)

Audit Fees(a)

   $ 21.1    $ 24.5

Audit-Related Fees(b)

     3.3      2.8

Tax Fees(c)

     8.9      8.2

All Other Fees(d)

     0.3      0.1
    

  

Total Fees:

   $ 33.6    $ 35.6
    

  

 

(a) Audit Fees are fees billed or expected to be billed by Deloitte for professional services for the audit of Duke Energy’s consolidated financial statements included in Duke Energy’s annual report on Form 10-K and review of financial statements included in Duke Energy’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, services that are normally provided by Deloitte in connection with statutory, regulatory or other filings or engagements or any other service performed by Deloitte to comply with generally accepted auditing standards and include comfort and consent letters in connection with SEC filings and financing transactions. Audit Fees also includes fees billed or expected to be billed by Deloitte for professional services for the audit of Duke Energy’s internal controls under the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related regulations.
(b) Audit-Related Fees are fees billed by Deloitte for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of an audit or review of Duke Energy’s financial statements, including assistance with acquisitions and divestitures, internal control reviews, employee benefit plan audits and general assistance with the implementation of the SEC rules pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
(c) Tax Fees are fees billed by Deloitte for tax return assistance and preparation, tax examination assistance, and professional services related to tax planning and tax strategy.
(d) All Other Fees are fees billed by Deloitte for any services not included in the first three categories, primarily translation of audited financials into foreign languages, accounting training and conferences.

To safeguard the continued independence of the independent auditor, the Audit Committee adopted a policy that prevents Duke Energy’s independent auditor from providing services to Duke Energy and its subsidiaries that are prohibited under Section 10A(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. This policy also provides that independent auditors are only permitted to provide services to Duke Energy and its subsidiaries that have been pre-approved by the Audit Committee. Pursuant to the policy, all audit services require advance approval by the Audit Committee. All other services by the independent auditor that fall within certain designated dollar thresholds, both per engagement as well as annual aggregate, have been pre-approved under the policy. Different dollar thresholds apply to the three categories of pre-approved services specified in the policy (Audit-Related services, Tax services and Other services). All services that exceed the dollar thresholds must be approved in advance by the Audit Committee. Pursuant to applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Audit Committee has delegated approval authority to the Chairman of the Audit Committee. The Chairman has presented all approval decisions to the full Audit Committee. All engagements performed by the independent auditor in 2005 were approved by the Audit Committee pursuant to its pre-approval policy.

 

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Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedule.

 

(a) Consolidated Financial Statements, Supplemental Financial Data and Supplemental Schedule included in Part II of this annual report are as follows:

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004

Consolidated Statements of Common Stockholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

Quarterly Financial Data, as revised (unaudited, included in Note 25 to the Consolidated Financial Statements)

Consolidated Financial Statement Schedule II—Valuation and Qualifying Accounts and Reserves for the Years Ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

All other schedules are omitted because they are not required, or because the required information is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements or Notes.

 

(c) Exhibits—See Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: March 3, 2006

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By:  

PAUL M. ANDERSON


   

Paul M. Anderson

Chairman of the Board

and Chief Executive Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the date indicated.

  (i) Principal executive officer:

Paul M. Anderson

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

  (ii) Principal financial officer:

David L. Hauser

Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

  (iii) Principal accounting officer:

Steven K. Young

Vice President and Controller

  (iv) A majority of the Directors:

Roger Agnelli

Paul M. Anderson

William Barnet, III

G. Alex Bernhardt, Sr.

William T. Esrey

Ann Maynard Gray

James H. Hance Jr.

Dennis R. Hendrix

A. Max Lennon

James G. Martin

Michael E.J. Phelps

James T. Rhodes

 

Date: March 3, 2006

 

David L. Hauser, by signing his name hereto, does hereby sign this document on behalf of the registrant and on behalf of each of the above-named persons pursuant to a power of attorney duly executed by the registrant and such persons, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit hereto.

 

By:  

/s/    DAVID L. HAUSER        


    Attorney-In-Fact

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibits filed herewith are designated by an asterisk (*). All exhibits not so designated are incorporated by reference to a prior filing, as indicated. Items constituting management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements are designated by a double asterisk (**). Portions of the exhibit designated by a triple asterisk (***) have been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a request for confidential treatment pursuant to Rule 24b-2 under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Exhibit
Number


    
2.1    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated May 8, 2005, by and among the registrant, Cinergy Corp., Deer Holding Corporation, Deer Acquisition Corp., and Cougar Acquisition Corp. (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, May 9, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 2-1).
2.1.1    Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated July 11, 2005, by and among the registrant, Cinergy Corp., Duke Energy Holding Corp., Deer Acquisition Corp., and Cougar Acquisition Corp. (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 2-1.1).
2.1.2    Amendment No. 2 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated October 3, 2005, by and among the registrant, Cinergy Corp., Duke Energy Holding Corp., Deer Acquisition Corp., and Cougar Acquisition Corp. (filed with Form 8-K of the registrant dated October 7, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 2-1).
2.2    Amended and Restated Combination Agreement dated as of September 20, 2001, among Duke Energy Corporation, 3058368 Nova Scotia Company, 3946509 Canada Inc. and Westcoast Energy Inc. (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended September 30, 2001, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-7).
3.1    Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant, dated June 18, 1997 (filed with Form S-8, No. 333-29563, effective June 19, 1997, as Exhibit 4(G)).
3.1.1    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant, dated February 9, 1999 (filed with Form 8-K of the registrant on February 11, 1999, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.1).
3.1.2    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant, dated April 28, 1999 (filed with Form S-3 of the registrant, file number 333-81573, filed June 25, 1999 as Exhibit 4(B)).
3.1.3    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant, dated May 2, 2001 (filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Form S-3 of the registrant, file number 333-81573, filed December 12, 2001, as Exhibit 4(B)-1).
3.1.4    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant, dated May 1, 2002 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 3).
3.1.5    Articles of Amendment to Restated Articles of Incorporation of registrant, dated May 12, 2005 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 3-1.5).
3.2    By-Laws of registrant, as amended and restated May 12, 2005 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 3-2).
4    Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1998, between the registrant and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent (filed with Form 8-K dated February 11, 1999, as Exhibit 4-1).
4.1    Amendment No. 1, dated as of May 8, 2005, to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 17, 1998, between the registrant and The Bank of New York, as rights agent (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, May 12, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 4-1).
10.1    Purchase and Sale Agreement dated as of February 24, 2005, by and between Enterprise GP Holdings LP and Duke Energy Field Services, LLC (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-25).
10.2    Term Sheet Regarding the Restructuring of Duke Energy Field Services LLC dated as of February 23, 2005, between Duke Energy Corporation and ConocoPhillips (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-26).
10.3    Reorganization Agreement by and among ConocoPhillips, Duke Capital LLC and Duke Energy Field Services, LLC dated as of May 26, 2005 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-4).


Table of Contents

 

Exhibit
Number


   
10.3.1   First Amendment to Reorganization Agreement by and among ConocoPhillips, Duke Capital LLC and Duke Energy Field Services, LLC dated as of June 30, 2005 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-4.1).
10.3.2   Second Amendment to Reorganization Agreement by and among ConocoPhillips, Duke Capital LLC and Duke Energy Field Services, LLC dated as of July 11, 2005 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-4.2).
10.4   Intentionally Omitted
*10.5   Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Duke Energy Field Services, LLC by and between ConocoPhillips Gas Company and Duke Energy Enterprises Corporation, dated as of July 5, 2005.
10.6   Limited Liability Company Agreement of Gulfstream Management & Operating Services, LLC dated as of February 1, 2001 between Duke Energy Gas Transmission Corporation and Williams Gas Pipeline Company (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2002, File No.1-4928, as Exhibit 10-18).
10.7   Formation Agreement between PanEnergy Trading and Market Services, Inc. and Mobil Natural Gas, Inc. dated May 29, 1996 (filed with Form 10-Q of PanEnergy Corp for the quarter ended June 30, 1996, File No. 1-8157, as Exhibit 2).
*10.8***   Master Transaction Agreement by and among Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC, Duke Energy North America, LLC, Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C., Duke Energy Marketing Limited Partnership, Engage Energy Canada, L.P. and Barclay Bank PLC, dated as of November 17, 2005.
10.9   $800,000,000 364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of June 29, 2005, among Duke Capital LLC, the banks listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Barclays Bank, PLC, as Syndication Agent (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-3).
10.10   $600,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2005, among Duke Capital LLC, the banks listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Syndication Agent (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-2).
10.11   $500,000,000 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of June 30, 2005, among the registrant, the banks listed therein, Citibank N.A., as Administrative Agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-1).
10.12   Loan Agreement dated as of February 25, 2005 between Duke Energy Field Services, LLC and Duke Capital LLC (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-3).
10.13   Accelerated Share Acquisition Plan, dated March 18, 2005, between registrant and Merrill Lynch International (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-4).
10.14**   Directors’ Charitable Giving Program (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 1992, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-P).
10.14.1**   Amendment to Directors’ Charitable Giving Program dated June 18, 1997 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-1.1).
10.14.2**   Amendment to Directors’ Charitable Giving Program dated July 28, 1997 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-1.2).
10.14.3**   Amendment to Directors’ Charitable Giving Program dated February 18, 1998 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-1.3).
10.15**   Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (filed as Exhibit 1 to Schedule 14A of the registrant, March 28, 2003, File No. 1-4928).
10.16**   Duke Energy Corporation Executive Short-Term Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 2 to Schedule 14A of registrant, March 28, 2003, File No. 1-4928).

 

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Exhibit
Number


   
10.7**   Duke Energy Corporation Executive Savings Plan, as amended and restated (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-6).
10.7.1**   Amendment No. 1 to the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Savings Plan, dated October 27, 2004, effective December 31, 2004. (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-6.1).
10.18**   Duke Energy Corporation Executive Cash Balance Plan (filed with Form 10-K Report of TEPPCO Partners, LP, File No. 1-10403, for the year ended December 31, 1999, as Exhibit 10-8).
10.18.1**   Amendment No. 1 to the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Cash Balance Plan, dated August 26, 1999 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-7.1).
10.18.2**   Amendment No. 2 to the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Cash Balance Plan, dated March 6, 2000 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-7.2).
10.18.3**   Amendment No. 3 to the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Cash Balance Plan, dated December 21, 2000 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-7.3).
10.18.4**   Amendment No. 4 to the Duke Energy Corporation Executive Cash Balance Plan, dated October 27, 2004, effective December 31, 2004 (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-7.4).
10.19**   Duke Energy Corporation Retirement Benefit Equalization Plan (filed with Form 10-K Report of TEPPCO Partners, LP, File No. 1-10403, for the year ended December 31, 1999, as Exhibit 10.9).
10.20**   Form of Key Employee Severance Agreement and Release between Duke Energy Corporation and certain key executives (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 1999, as Exhibit 10-BB).
10.21**   Form of Change in Control Agreement between Duke Energy Corporation and certain key executives (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 1999, as Exhibit 10-CC).
10.22**   Form of Change in Control Agreement between Duke Energy Corporation and certain key executives dated as of July 1, 2005 (filed with Form 8-K of the registrant dated August 24, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-1).
10.23**   Employment Agreement dated November 2003 between Paul M. Anderson and Duke Energy Corporation (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-18).
10.23.1**   First Amendment to Employment Agreement dated March 9, 2004 between Paul M. Anderson and Duke Energy Corporation (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-18.1).
10.23.2**   Performance Award Agreement dated November 17, 2003, pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, by and between Duke Energy Corporation and Paul M. Anderson (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-18.2).
10.23.3**   Phantom Stock Agreement dated November 17, 2003, pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, by and between Duke Energy Corporation and Paul M. Anderson (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-18.3).
10.23.4**   Non-Qualified Option Agreement dated as of November 17, 2003 pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, by and between Duke Energy Corporation and Paul M. Anderson (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-18.4).
10.24**   Supplemental Compensation Agreement dated June 17, 1997 between Duke Power Company and Dr. Ruth G. Shaw (filed with Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2003, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-19).
10.25**   Resolution of Board of Directors, February 22, 2005, Approving Award of Phantom Stock to Nonemployee Directors (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended March 31, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-9).

 

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Exhibit
Number


   
10.26**   Resolution of Board of Directors, May 12, 2005, Approving Change to Retainer and Attendance Fees for Non-Employee Directors (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-5).
10.27**   Form of Performance Award Agreement dated February 28, 2005, pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan by and between Duke Energy Corporation and each of Fred J. Fowler, David L. Hauser, Jimmy W. Mogg and Ruth G. Shaw (filed as Exhibit 10-1 of Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant, filed on February 28, 2005).
10.28**   Form of Phantom Stock Award Agreement dated February 28, 2005, pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan by and between Duke Energy Corporation and each of Fred J. Fowler, David L. Hauser, Jimmy W. Mogg and Ruth G. Shaw (filed as Exhibit 10-2 of Current Report on Form 8-K of the registrant, filed on February 28, 2005).
10.29**   Form of Phantom Stock Award Agreement dated as of May 11, 2005, pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan by and between Duke Energy Corporation and Jimmy W. Mogg. (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended June 30, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-6).
10.30**   Form of Phantom Stock Award Agreement dated as of May 12, 2005, pursuant to Duke Energy Corporation 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan by and between Duke Energy Corporation and nonemployee directors (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, May 17, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-1).
10.31**   Agreement between Duke Energy Corporation and Jimmy W. Mogg relating to certain retirement benefits, consisting of letter agreements dated May 25, 1995, August 4, 2001 and March 29, 2004 (filed with Form 10K of the registrant for the year ended December 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-23).
10.32**   First Amendment to Key Employee Severance Agreement and General Release between Duke Energy Corporation and Richard J. Osborne, dated August 21, 2004 (filed with Form 10-Q of the registrant for the quarter ended October 31, 2004, File No. 1-4928, as Exhibit 10-2).
10.33**   Certification of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 2004 Performance Goals (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, February 28, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as item 1 of Item 1.01).
10.34**   Approval of Payment of 2004 Executive Officer Short-Term Incentives (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, February 28, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as item 2 of Item 1.01).
10.35**   Establishment of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 2005 Performance Goals (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, February 28, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as item 3 of Item 1.01).
10.36**   Establishment of Financial Measure Portion of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 2006 Performance Goals (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, December 22, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as item 2 of Item 1.01).
10.37**   2005 Executive Officer Base Salaries, Short-Term Incentive Opportunities and Long-Term Incentive Opportunities (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, February 28, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as item 4 of Item 1.01).
10.38**   2006 Executive Officer Base Salaries and Short-Term Incentive Opportunities (filed in Form 8-K of the registrant, December 22, 2005, File No. 1-4928, as item 1 of Item 1.01).
*12   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
*21   List of Subsidiaries.
*23.1   Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
*24.1   Power of attorney authorizing David L. Hauser and others to sign the annual report on behalf of the registrant and certain of its directors and officers.
*24.2   Certified copy of resolution of the Board of Directors of the registrant authorizing power of attorney.
*31.1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*31.2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Exhibit
Number


    
*32.1    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

The total amount of securities of the registrant or its subsidiaries authorized under any instrument with respect to long-term debt not filed as an exhibit does not exceed 10% of the total assets of the registrant and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. The registrant agrees, upon request of the Securities and Exchange Commission, to furnish copies of any or all of such instruments to it.

 

5

EX-10.5 2 dex105.htm SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY AGREEMENT Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Agreement

Exhibit 10.5

 


SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF

DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC

by and between

CONOCOPHILLIPS GAS COMPANY

and

DUKE ENERGY ENTERPRISES CORPORATION

Dated as of July 5, 2005

 



Table of Contents

 

  ARTICLE I   
  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS   

Section 1.1

  Definitions    iii

Section 1.2

  Construction    10
  ARTICLE II   
  ORGANIZATION   

Section 2.1

  Formation    10

Section 2.2

  Name    10

Section 2.3

  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other    10

Section 2.4

  Purpose; Powers    11

Section 2.5

  Foreign Qualification    11

Section 2.6

  Term    11

Section 2.7

  No State-Law Partnership    11

Section 2.8

  Title to Company Assets    11

Section 2.9

  No Power to Bind Company or Other Members    12

Section 2.10

  Liability to Third Parties    12
  ARTICLE III   
  MANAGEMENT   

Section 3.1

  Management of the Company’s Affairs    12

Section 3.2

  Member Obligations    13

Section 3.3

  Company Board Composition; Initial Directors    14

Section 3.4

  Removal and Replacement of Directors    14

Section 3.5

  Meetings of the Company Board    14

Section 3.6

  Notice of Company Board Meetings    14

Section 3.7

  Actions by the Company Board    15

Section 3.8

  Action by Unanimous Written Consent of Voting Directors    15

Section 3.9

  Officers    16

Section 3.10

  Failure to Approve Budgets    17

Section 3.11

  Compensation    17

Section 3.12

  Deadlock Resolution Procedures    17

Section 3.13

  Cash Contribution    18
  ARTICLE IV   
  BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS AND   
  INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTS   

Section 4.1

  Maintenance of Books and Records    18

Section 4.2

  Auditors; Corporate Reports; Annual Financial Statements    18

Section 4.3

  Confidentiality    19

 

i


   ARTICLE V   
   LIQUIDITY AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS   

Section 5.1

   Transfer of Interest    20

Section 5.2

   Right of First Offer    20

Section 5.3

   Change of Control    21

Section 5.4

   Transfers to Wholly Owned Subsidiaries    23

Section 5.5

   Void Transfers    23
   ARTICLE VI   
   CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS   

Section 6.1

   Capital Contributions    23

Section 6.2

   Additional Capital Contributions    23

Section 6.3

   Capital Accounts    24

Section 6.4

   Return of Contributions    24
   ARTICLE VII   
   PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS   

Section 7.1

   Allocation of Profit and Losses    24

Section 7.2

   Limitations on Allocations    25

Section 7.3

   Restoration of Negative Capital Accounts    27

Section 7.4

   Interim Allocations Relating to Transferred Company Interests    27

Section 7.5

   Code Section 704(c) Allocations    27

Section 7.6

   Distributions    28
   ARTICLE VIII   
   WITHHOLDING TAX MATTERS; TAX STATUS AND TREATMENT   

Section 8.1

   Withholding    29

Section 8.2

   Tax Status    29

Section 8.3

   Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections    32
   ARTICLE IX   
   DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP AND TERMINATION   

Section 9.1

   Dissolution    33

Section 9.2

   Winding-Up and Termination    33
   ARTICLE X   
   MISCELLANEOUS   

Section 10.1

   Counterparts    34

Section 10.2

   Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial    34

Section 10.3

   Grant of Security Interest; Member Status    34

Section 10.4

   Entire Agreement    35

Section 10.5

   Notices    35

Section 10.6

   Successors and Assigns    37

 

ii


Section 10.7

   Headings    37

Section 10.8

   Amendments and Waivers    37

Section 10.9

   Severability    37

Section 10.10

   Interpretation    37

Section 10.11

   Further Assurances    37

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF DUKE ENERGY FIELD SERVICES, LLC, dated as of July 5, 2005, by and between CONOCOPHILLIPS GAS COMPANY, a Delaware corporation (“CPGC”), and DUKE ENERGY ENTERPRISES CORPORATION (formerly Duke Energy Field Services Corporation), a Delaware corporation (“DEFS Holding”).

RECITALS:

1. Duke Energy Field Services, LLC (the “Company”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on December 15, 1999 (the “Formation Date”), by the filing of a Certificate of Formation (the “Certificate”) under and pursuant to the Act. DEFS Holding was admitted to the Company as the sole member, effective as of the Formation Date, pursuant to that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of December 15, 1999 (the “Original Agreement”).

2. DEFS Holding and CPGC (formerly Phillips Gas Company) amended and restated the Original Agreement in its entirety on March 31, 2000 to reflect the admission of CPGC as a member of the Company (including the Amendments (defined below), the “Amended and Restated Agreement”).

3. The Amended and Restated Agreement was further amended by the First Amendment dated August 4, 2000 among CPGC, DEFS Holding, Phillips Gas Investment Company (“Phillips Investment”) and Duke Energy Field Services Investment Corp. (“DEFS Investment”) to reflect the admission of Phillips Investment and DEFS Investment as Preferred Members of the Company, as defined therein, and by a Second Amendment dated as of July 29, 2004 (such First Amendment and Second Amendment, the “Amendments”).

4. Phillips Investment and DEFS Investment are no longer Preferred Members of the Company effective as of December 31, 2003.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the covenants and agreements contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, DEFS Holding and CPGC hereby amend and restate the Amended and Restated Agreement as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1 Definitions. Each capitalized term used herein shall have the meaning given such term set forth below:

“Act” shall mean the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act and any successor statute, as amended from time to time.

 

iii


“Adjusted Capital Account Deficit” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the deficit balance, if any, in such Member’s Capital Account as of the end of the relevant Fiscal Year, after giving effect to the following adjustments:

(a) such Capital Account shall be deemed to be increased by any amounts that such Member is obligated to restore to the Company (pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise) or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to (i) the penultimate sentence of Regulation Section 1.704-2(g)(1), or (ii) the penultimate sentence of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5); and

(b) such Capital Account shall be deemed to be decreased by the items described in Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), and (6).

The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Deficit is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

“Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Person, a Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by or under common Control with such Person.

“Agreement” shall mean this Second Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended from time to time.

“Amended and Restated Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Amendments” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Book Value” shall mean (a) with respect to the assets of the Company contributed in accordance with Section 6.1(a) (i) by DEFS Holding, $3,585,500,000 and (ii) by CPGC, $2,139,500,000; (b) with respect to the assets of the Company contributed by CPGC in accordance with Section 6.1(b), $398,000,000; (c) with respect to any asset of the Company contributed by any Member (other than as provided in clause (a) or (b) above), the asset’s fair market value at the time of such contribution; and (d) with respect to any other asset of the Company, the adjusted tax basis of such asset as of the relevant date for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(1) the Book Values of all Company assets (including intangible assets such as goodwill) shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) as of the following times:

(A) the acquisition of an additional interest in the Company by any new or existing Member in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution if such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the interest holders in the Company; the contribution of cash by CPGC in accordance with Section 6.1(b) shall cause such an adjustment;

 

2


(B) the distribution by the Company to a Member of more than a de minimis amount of money or Company property as consideration for an interest in the Company if such adjustment is necessary to reflect the relative economic interests of the interest holders in the Company; the distribution, in accordance with the Reorganization Agreement, of the Equity Interests in the Canadian Holding Company (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement) and the TEPPCO GP Sale Proceeds Amount (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement) shall cause such an adjustment;

(C) the liquidation of the Company within the meaning of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(5)(ii);

(D) the grant of an interest in the Company (other than a de minimis interest) as consideration for the provision of services to or for the benefit of the Company by an existing Member acting in its capacity as a Member or by a new Member acting in its capacity as a Member or in anticipation of becoming a Member; and

(E) any other event to the extent determined by the Tax Committee to be necessary to properly reflect Book Values in accordance with the standards set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(q).

(2) the Book Value of any Company asset distributed in kind to any Member shall be the gross fair market value of such asset (taking Code Section 7701(g) into account) on the date of such distribution; and

(3) the Book Value of Company assets shall be increased or decreased, as appropriate, to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted tax bases of such assets pursuant to Code Section 734(b) or Code Section 743(b), but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m) and subparagraph (f) of the definition of “Profits” and “Losses” herein; provided, however, that Book Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this subparagraph (3) to the extent that an adjustment pursuant to subparagraph (1) hereof is required in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this subparagraph (3).

The Book Value of an asset shall be adjusted by the Depreciation taken into account with respect to such asset for purposes of computing Profits and Losses and other items allocated pursuant to Article VII hereof. The foregoing definition of Book Value is intended to comply with the provisions of Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith.

“Business Day” shall mean any day on which banks are generally open to conduct business in the State of New York.

“Business Dispute” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).

“Capital Account” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.3.

“Capital Contribution” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the amount of any money and the initial Book Value of any property (other than money) contributed to the

 

3


Company with respect to the interest in the Company held or purchased by such Member and credited to each such Member’s Capital Accounts pursuant to Article VI hereof.

“Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Change of Control” shall mean an event that causes a Person that holds a Company Interest to cease to be Controlled by such Person’s Parent; provided, however, that an event that causes Duke or COP to be Controlled by another Person shall not constitute a Change of Control; provided further, however, that the distribution of the equity interests in an entity that holds Duke’s then existing interstate pipeline business and the Duke Member to the equity holders of Duke (or of the Parent of Duke) shall not constitute a Change of Control and thereafter the defined term Duke shall mean such entity.

“Changing Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

“Changing Member Appraiser” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(c).

“Closing Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1 of the Contribution Agreement.

“Code” shall mean the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

“Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Company Board” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

“Company Interest” shall mean, with respect to either Member, such Member’s respective membership interest in the Company.

“Contribution Agreement” shall mean the Contribution Agreement, dated as of December 16, 1999, by and among Duke Energy Corporation, Phillips and the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Control” shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, by any Person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of both of the following:

(a) (i) in the case of a corporation, more than 25% of the direct or indirect economic interest in the outstanding equity securities thereof; (ii) in the case of a limited liability company, partnership, limited partnership or venture, the right to more than 25% of the distributions therefrom (including liquidating distributions); (iii) in the case of a trust or estate, including a business trust, more than 25% of the beneficial interest therein; and (iv) in the case of any other entity, more than 25% of the economic or beneficial interest therein; and

(b) in the case of any entity, the power or authority, through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, to control or direct the management and policies of the entity.

 

4


“Control Acceptance” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

“Control Appraiser Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(c).

“Control Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

“Control Offer Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

“COP” shall mean ConocoPhillips, a Delaware corporation.

“COP Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

“COP Member” shall mean CPGC or any wholly owned Subsidiary of COP admitted as a substitute Member pursuant to Section 5.4; provided that in the event a COP Member transfers less than all of its Company Interest to a wholly owned subsidiary of COP pursuant to Section 5.4, then “COP Member” shall be deemed to include both such COP Member and such wholly owned subsidiary of COP, to the extent applicable; provided, however, that in no event shall the COP Members collectively own more than a 50 percent Percentage Interest.

“CPGC” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“CPGC Contribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“CPGC Distribution” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“DEFS Holding” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

“DEFS Investment” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Depreciation” shall mean, for each Fiscal Year or part thereof, an amount equal to the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction allowable for U.S. federal income tax purposes with respect to an asset for such Fiscal Year or part thereof, except that if the Book Value of an asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the beginning of such Fiscal Year, the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year or part thereof shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Book Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such Fiscal Year or part thereof bears to such adjusted tax basis. If such asset has a zero adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction for such asset for such Fiscal Year shall be determined under a method reasonably selected by agreement among the Members.

“Director” shall mean one or more members of the Company Board, as the context may require.

“Disguised Sale Amount” shall mean the excess of (a) $1,200,000,000 over (b) the product of the Percentage Interest of CPGC in the Company as of the Closing Date and $2,400,000,000.

 

5


“Dispute Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(a).

“Distribution” shall mean, with respect to any Member, the amount of money and the Book Value of any property (other than money) distributed to such Member pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof (or pursuant to Section 2.2(a), 2.2(b)(ii) ), or 3.3(b) of the Reorganization Agreement) with respect to such Member’s Company Interest.

“Duke” shall mean Duke Energy Corporation, a North Carolina corporation.

“Duke Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.3.

“Duke Member” shall mean DEFS Holding or any wholly owned Subsidiary of Duke admitted as a substitute member pursuant to Section 5.4; provided that in the event a Duke Member transfers less than all of its Company Interest to a wholly owned subsidiary of Duke pursuant to Section 5.4, then “Duke Member” shall be deemed to include both such Duke Member and such wholly owned subsidiary of Duke, to the extent applicable; provided, however, that in no event shall the Duke Members collectively own more than a 50 percent Percentage Interest.

“EBITDA” shall mean earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, determined in accordance with GAAP.

“Equity Interest” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents, including membership interests (however designated, whether voting or nonvoting or certificated or noncertificated), of equity of such person, including, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of property of, such partnership, excluding debt securities convertible or exchangeable into such equity.

“Fair Market Value” shall mean, with respect to any Member’s Company Interest, a purchase price equal to the value that would be obtained for such Company Interest, in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy, and an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell, such Company Interest.

“Financing” shall have the meaning set forth in the Contribution Agreement.

“Fiscal Year” shall mean the taxable year of the Company, which shall be a fiscal year ending on December 31st.

“Flow Through Subsidiaries” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.2.

“Formation Date” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

“Governmental Entity” shall mean any federal, state, political subdivision or other governmental agency or instrumentality, foreign or domestic.

 

6


“Law” shall mean any applicable constitutional provision, statute, act, code (including the Code), law, regulation, rule, ordinance, order, decree, ruling, proclamation, resolution, judgment, decision, declaration or interpretative or advisory opinion or letter of a Governmental Entity.

“Lien” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, security interest, encumbrance, lien, charge or deposit arrangement or other arrangement having the practical effect of the foregoing.

“Member” shall mean one or more of DEFS Holding, CPGC and any Person hereafter admitted to the Company as a member as provided in this Agreement, as the context may require, but such term does not include any Person who has ceased to be a member in the Company.

“MLP” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.7.

“Neutral Control Appraiser” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(c).

“Neutral Firm” means a neutral nationally-recognized law firm or accounting firm designated by Duke and COP by mutual agreement.

“Non-Changing Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

“Non-Changing Member Appraiser” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.3(b).

“Nonrecourse Deductions” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(1). The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year equals the excess, if any, of (a) the net increase in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year over (b) the aggregate amount of any distributions during such Fiscal Year of proceeds of a Nonrecourse Liability that are allocable to an increase in Partnership Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(c).

“Nonrecourse Liability” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(3).

“Non-Transfer Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

“Officers” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

“Original Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Other Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.6(a)(i).

“Parent” shall mean, with respect to a particular Person, the Person that Controls such particular Person and is not itself Controlled by any other Person.

“Parent CEO” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.12(b).

“Partnership Minimum Gain” shall mean the aggregate amount of gain (of whatever character), determined for each Nonrecourse Liability of the Company, that would be realized by

 

7


the Company if it disposed of the Company property subject to such Nonrecourse Liability in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction thereof (and for no other consideration), determined in accordance with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(d) and (k), and the determination of a Member’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(g).

“Partner Nonrecourse Debt” shall have the meaning set forth in Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).

“Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain” shall mean the aggregate amount of gain (of whatever character), determined for each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, that would be realized by the Company if it disposed of the Company property subject to such Partner Nonrecourse Debt in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction thereof (and for no other consideration), determined in accordance with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(3) and (k), and the determination of a Member’s share of minimum gain attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt in accordance with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(5).

“Partner Nonrecourse Deductions” shall mean the excess, if any, of (a) the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year over (b) the aggregate amount of any distributions during such Fiscal Year of proceeds of a Partner Nonrecourse Debt that are allocable to an increase in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined in accordance with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(2).

“Percentage Interest” shall mean, with respect to the Company Interest owned by the Duke Member, 50 percent, and with respect to the Company Interest owned by the COP Member, 50 percent.

“Person” shall mean any individual, partnership, limited liability company, firm, corporation, association, joint venture, trust or other entity or any Governmental Entity.

“Phillips” shall mean Phillips Petroleum Company.

“Phillips Investment” shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

“Profits” and “Losses” shall mean, for each Fiscal Year or part thereof, the taxable income or loss of the Company for such Fiscal Year determined, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, in accordance with Code Section 703(a) (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss, or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Code Section 703(a)(1) shall be included in taxable income or loss), with the following adjustments (without duplication):

(a) any income of the Company that is exempt from U.S. federal income tax and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits or Losses pursuant to this definition shall be added to such taxable income or loss;

(b) any expenditure of the Company that is (i) not deductible in computing U.S. taxable income and not properly chargeable to the Members’ Capital Accounts as described in Code Section 705(a)(2)(B) or treated as such pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i), and (ii) not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses pursuant to this definition, shall be subtracted from such taxable income or loss;

 

8


(c) any Depreciation for such Fiscal Year or part thereof shall be taken into account in lieu of the depreciation, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss;

(d) gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Company property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be computed with reference to the Book Value of the property disposed of, notwithstanding that the adjusted tax basis of such property for U.S. federal income tax purposes differs from its Book Value;

(e) in the event the Book Value of any Company asset is adjusted pursuant to subparagraphs (1) and (2) of the definition of Book Value, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the Book Value of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the Book Value of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits and Losses;

(f) to the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Company asset under Code Section 734(b) is required, pursuant to Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m)(4), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution other than in liquidation of a Member’s Company Interest, the amount of such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain (if the adjustment increases the adjusted tax basis of the asset) or an item of loss (if the adjustment decreases the adjusted tax basis of the asset) from the disposition of such asset and shall be taken into account for purposes of computing Profits and Losses; and

(g) notwithstanding any other provision of this definition, such taxable income or loss shall be deemed not to include any income, gain, loss, deduction or other item thereof specially allocated pursuant to Section 7.2(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (h) or the proviso in Section 7.1(b).

The amounts of the items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction available to be specially allocated pursuant to Section 7.2(b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (h) shall be determined by applying rules analogous to those set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (f) above.

“Regulation” shall mean the income tax regulations promulgated under the Code by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (whether final or temporary).

“Regulatory Allocations” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(g).

“Reorganization Agreement” shall mean the DEFS Reorganization Agreement, dated as of May 26, 2005, by and among Duke Capital LLC, COP and the Company, as the same may be amended from time to time.

“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

“Subject Subsidiary” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

“Subsidiary” shall mean, when used with respect to any Person, any Affiliate of such Person that is Controlled by such Person.

 

9


“Tax Committee” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).

“Tax Matters Partner” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.3(a).

“Taxing Authority” shall have the meaning set forth in the Reorganization Agreement.

“Transfer” shall mean any sale, assignment or other transfer, whether by operation of law or otherwise (and any deemed transfer pursuant to Section 338 of the Code of the assets of a Member in connection with the purchase of the stock of such Member and any other transfer for U.S. federal income tax purposes of the assets held by a Member if such deemed transfer or transfer would result in a termination of the Company pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code). “Transferred” and “Transferring” shall have correlative meanings.

“Transfer Member” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

“Transfer Notice” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

Section 1.2 Construction. Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) the gender (or lack of gender) of all words used in this Agreement includes the masculine, feminine and neuter; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) references to Laws refer to such Laws as they may be amended from time to time, and references to particular provisions of a Law include any corresponding provisions of any succeeding Law; (d) references to money refer to legal currency of the United States of America; (e) the word “including” means “including, without limitation”; and (f) all capitalized terms defined herein are equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such terms. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto agree that, except as specifically provided herein, (x) this Agreement takes effect and governs with respect to the Fiscal Years, or portions thereof, in each case, beginning after the date hereof and (y) with respect to the Fiscal Years, or portions thereof, in each case, ending on or prior to the date hereof, the Amended and Restated Agreement governs.

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

Section 2.1 Formation. The Company has been organized as a Delaware limited liability company by the filing of the Certificate under and pursuant to the Act. Each of DEFS Holding’s and CPGC’s status as a Member is hereby continued, in each case effective contemporaneously with the execution by such Person of this Agreement.

Section 2.2 Name. The name of the Company is “Duke Energy Field Services, LLC”, and all Company business must be conducted in that name or such other names that comply with Law as the Company Board may select.

Section 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other. The registered office of the Company required by the Act to be maintained in the State of Delaware shall be the office of the initial registered agent for service of process named in the Certificate or such other office (which need not be a place of business of the Company) as the Company Board may designate in the manner provided by Law. The registered agent for service of process of the Company in the State of Delaware shall be the initial registered agent for service of process

 

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named in the Certificate or such other Person or Persons as the Company Board may designate in the manner provided by Law. The principal office of the Company in the United States shall be 370 17th Street, Suite 900, Denver, Colorado 80202, or such other place as the Company Board may from time to time designate, which need not be in the State of Delaware, and the Company shall maintain records there and shall keep the street address of such principal office at the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware. The Company may have such other offices as the Company Board may designate.

Section 2.4 Purpose; Powers.

(a) The purposes of the Company are to engage in the midstream gas gathering, processing, transportation and marketing business in the United States and Canada, the marketing of natural gas liquids in Mexico, the transportation of refined petroleum products and liquefied petroleum gases and related products and related terminaling, storage and other activities, and the gathering, transportation, storage and marketing of crude oil. The Company may also pursue other business purposes beyond those described in the immediately preceding sentence; provided that any such other business purposes (i) are not forbidden by the Act or by applicable Law and (ii) are approved by the Company Board in accordance with Section 3.7.

(b) The Company has the power to do any and all acts necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental or convenient to or in furtherance of the purposes of the Company set forth in Section 2.4(a) herein and has, without limitation, any and all powers that may be exercised on behalf of the Company by the Directors and Officers pursuant to Article III hereof.

Section 2.5 Foreign Qualification. Prior to the Company’s conducting business in any jurisdiction other than Delaware, the Company Board shall cause the Company to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Company Board, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Company as a foreign limited liability company in that jurisdiction. At the request of the Company Board, each Member shall execute, acknowledge, swear to and deliver all certificates and other instruments conforming with this Agreement that are necessary or appropriate to qualify, continue and terminate the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all such jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business.

Section 2.6 Term. The Company commenced on December 15, 1999 by the filing of the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, and its existence shall be perpetual, unless and until it is dissolved in accordance with Article IX.

Section 2.7 No State-Law Partnership. The Members intend that the Company shall be a limited liability company and, except as provided in Section 8.2 with respect to U.S. federal income tax treatment (and other tax treatment consistent therewith), the Company shall not be a state Law partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and no Member shall be a state Law partner or joint venturer of any other Member, for any purposes, and this Agreement may not be construed to suggest otherwise.

Section 2.8 Title to Company Assets. Title to Company assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Company as an

 

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entity, and no Member, Director or Officer, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Company assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Company assets may be held in the name of the Company or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the Company Board may determine. All Company assets shall be recorded as the property of the Company in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Company assets is held. The Company’s credit and assets shall be used solely for the benefit of the Company, and no asset of the Company shall be Transferred or encumbered for, or in payment of any individual obligation of, any Member, Director or Officer.

Section 2.9 No Power to Bind Company or Other Members. A Member or Affiliate of a Member may not take any action purporting to bind the Company, any other Member or their respective Affiliates, except as provided in this Agreement. All actions undertaken by the Members and their Affiliates, or any of them, are at their sole risk and expense except to the extent, if any, that the Company with the approval of the Company Board assumes those obligations by executing appropriate documentation in accordance with this Agreement. None of the Members is an agent, employee, contractor, vendor, representative or (except for tax purposes) partner of any other Member or its Affiliates by virtue of its execution of this Agreement, and a Member may not hold itself out as such; provided, however, that Members and their Affiliates may, subject to any applicable terms hereof, be parties to agreements with the Company with the approval of the Company Board.

Section 2.10 Liability to Third Parties. No Member shall be liable for the debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company solely by reason of being a Member.

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

Section 3.1 Management of the Company’s Affairs. All management powers over the business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in a board of directors (the “Company Board”) and, subject to the direction of the Company Board, the officers of the Company (the “Officers”). The Officers and Directors shall collectively constitute “managers” of the Company within the meaning of the Act. Neither Member, by virtue of its status as a member of the Company, shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Company or actual or apparent authority to enter into contracts on behalf of, or to otherwise bind, the Company. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the authority and functions of the Company Board on the one hand and of the Officers on the other shall be identical to the authority and functions of the board of directors and officers, respectively, of a corporation organized under the Delaware General Corporation Law. Thus, except as otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement, the business and affairs of the Company shall be managed under the direction of the Company Board, which may delegate from time to time such authority and duties as it deems appropriate to one or more of the Officers, who shall be agents of the Company. In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, and subject to any provisions of this Agreement (including Section 3.7 and Section 3.9) that permit action or require approval of specified Persons, the Company Board and the Officers (subject to the direction of the Company Board) shall have full, complete and absolute power and authority

 

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to do all things on such terms as they may deem necessary or appropriate to conduct, or cause to be conducted, or to manage, the business and affairs of the Company, including the following:

(a) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness and the incurring of any other obligations;

(b) the making of tax (consistent with Articles VII and VIII), regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Company;

(c) the merger or other combination of the Company with or into another Person;

(d) the use of the assets of the Company (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the repayment of obligations of the Company;

(e) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments;

(f) the distribution of Company cash;

(g) the selection, engagement and dismissal of Officers, employees and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, engineers, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

(h) the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Company as it deems necessary or appropriate;

(i) the acquisition or disposition of assets;

(j) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, or the contribution of property to, any entity;

(k) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Company, including the commencement, prosecution and defense of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation; and

(l) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law.

Section 3.2 Member Obligations. Neither Member nor any Affiliate of, or any Director appointed by, either Member shall have any obligation or owe any duty, fiduciary or otherwise, to the Company or to any other Member or its Affiliates, including any obligation (a) to offer business opportunities to the Company, (b) to refrain from pursuing business opportunities that may have a competitive impact upon the Company or (c) to refrain from taking

 

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any other action that will or may be detrimental to the Company, and neither Member nor any Affiliate of such Member shall, by virtue of the relationship established pursuant to this Agreement, have any other obligations to take or refrain from taking any other action that may impact the Company. The provisions of this Section 3.2 constitute an agreement to modify or eliminate fiduciary duties pursuant to the provisions of Section 18-1101 of the Act.

Section 3.3 Company Board Composition; Initial Directors. The Company Board shall consist of five Directors, four of whom shall be voting Directors. The President of the Company shall be the Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be the fifth Director and shall be a non-voting Director. The Duke Member shall appoint two voting Directors (the “Duke Directors”). The COP Member shall appoint two voting Directors (the “COP Directors”). Each Director appointed to the Company Board shall serve until his or her successor is duly appointed or until his or her earlier removal or resignation.

Section 3.4 Removal and Replacement of Directors. The Duke Member shall have the right, at any time and for any reason (or for no reason), to remove any or all of the Duke Directors. The COP Member shall have the right, at any time and for any reason (or for no reason), to remove any or all of the COP Directors. Should any Director be unwilling or unable to continue to serve, or otherwise cease to serve (including by reason of his or her involuntary removal or the expiration of any applicable term of office), then (a) in the case of a vacancy of a Duke Director, the Duke Member shall fill the resulting vacancy on the Company Board by a Person designated by the Duke Member, and (b) in the case of a vacancy of a COP Director, the COP Member shall fill the resulting vacancy in the Company Board by a Person designated by the COP Member.

Section 3.5 Meetings of the Company Board.

(a) Regular meetings of the Company Board shall be held quarterly.

(b) Either Member may request a special meeting of the Company Board at any time on two Business Days’ prior notice.

(c) A quorum for meetings of the Company Board shall be at least three voting Directors, present in person, by telephone or represented by proxy.

(d) Directors may participate in and hold a meeting of the Company Board by means of conference telephone, videoconference or similar communications equipment by which all Persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in such manner in any such meeting constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

(e) The Chairman of the Board, if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings of the Company Board and of Members. Otherwise, any other Director chosen by the Company Board, shall preside.

Section 3.6 Notice of Company Board Meetings. Written notice of all regular meetings of the Company Board must be given to all Directors at least 15 days prior to any regular meeting of the Company Board and two Business Days prior to any special meeting of the Company Board. Any such notice, or waiver thereof, need not state the purpose of such

 

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meeting except as may otherwise be required by Law. Attendance of a Director at a meeting (including pursuant to Section 3.5(d)) shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such Director attends the meeting for the express purposes of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

Section 3.7 Actions by the Company Board. All decisions of the Company Board shall require the affirmative majority vote of the voting Directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present provided that the affirmative vote of both at least one Duke Director and at least one COP Director shall be required for all decisions of the Company Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (a) the Duke Member and the COP Member will cause their respectively appointed Company Board members to take all action necessary to cause the Company to form a master limited partnership (“MLP”) as soon as reasonably practicable in 2005, including (i) initially contributing assets from the list of assets on Schedule 3.7 with an aggregate EBITDA of up to $75 million and priced in the aggregate at not less than 7 times such EBITDA, (ii) effecting an initial public offering of limited partner interests and an initial debt financing for the MLP in compliance with Sarbanes Oxley and all other applicable laws and regulations, and (iii) subject to clause (b) immediately below, designating Jim Mogg and Mike Bradley as the initial Chairman and CEO, respectively, of the general partner of the MLP with authority on behalf of DEFS to implement and make decisions relating to the formation of the MLP, (b) persons subsequently holding the positions of Chairman and CEO of the general partner of the MLP and all executive officers of such general partner and the MLP shall be selected by the board of the general partner of the MLP, which board shall consist of nine individuals, two of which shall be appointed by the Duke Member, two of which shall be appointed by the COP Member and five of which shall consist of independent directors as mutually agreed in good faith by the Duke Member and the COP Member; provided, however, that the board of the general partner of the MLP shall have the authority to appoint, remove and replace the Chairman and CEO of the general partner of the MLP and all executive officers of such general partner and the MLP, and (c) the Duke Directors shall make all decisions relating to the enforcement of any rights or obligations of the Company or any of its Affiliates against or to COP or any of its Affiliates, and the COP Directors shall have the exclusive authority to make all decisions relating to the enforcement of any rights or obligations of the Company or any of its Affiliates against or to Duke or any of its Affiliates, and the COP Directors shall have the exclusive authority to make all decisions relating to the enforcement of any rights or obligations of the Company or any of its Affiliates against or to Duke or any of its Affiliates and, in the event of a Change of Control that results (pursuant to the last proviso in the definition of the term “Change of Control”) in the term “Duke” no longer referring to Duke Energy Corporation, against Duke Energy Corporation as to matters relating to periods prior to such Change of Control. The formation of additional master limited partnerships shall be at the discretion of the Company Board.

Section 3.8 Action by Unanimous Written Consent of Voting Directors. To the extent permitted by applicable Law, the Company Board may act without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote so long as all voting Directors shall have executed a written consent or consents with respect to any such Company Board action taken in lieu of a meeting.

 

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Section 3.9 Officers. (a) Generally. Unless provided otherwise in this Agreement or by resolution of the Company Board, the Officers shall have the titles, power, authority and duties described below in this Section 3.9.

(b) Titles and Number. The Officers of the Company shall be the Chairman of the Board, the President, any and all Vice Presidents, the Secretary and Treasurer and any and all Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers. There shall be appointed from time to time, in accordance with Section 3.9(c) below, such Vice Presidents, Secretaries, Assistant Secretaries, Treasurers and Assistant Treasurers as the Company Board may desire. Any person may hold two or more offices.

(c) Appointment and Term of Office. The Officers shall be appointed by the Company Board at such time and for such term as the Company Board shall determine. Any Officer may be removed, with or without cause, only by the Company Board, provided, however, that such removal shall be without prejudice to the rights, if any, of such Officer under any contract to which the Company is a party. Vacancies in any office may be filled only by the Company Board. Any Officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Company Board. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice to the rights, if any, of the Company under any contract to which the officer is a party.

(d) President. Subject to the limitations imposed by this Agreement, any employment agreement, any employee plan or any determination of the Company Board, the President, subject to the direction of the Company Board, shall be the chief executive officer and Chairman of the Board of the Company and, as such, shall be responsible for the management and direction of the day-to-day business and affairs of the Company, its other Officers, employees and agents, shall supervise generally the affairs of the Company and shall have the full authority to execute all documents and take all actions that the Company may legally take. The President shall exercise such other powers and perform such other duties as may be assigned to him by this Agreement or the Company Board, including any duties and powers stated in any employment agreement approved by the Company Board.

(e) Vice President. In the absence of the President, each Vice President shall have all of the powers and duties conferred upon the President, including the same power as the President to execute documents on behalf of the Company. Each such Vice President shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Company Board or the President.

(f) Secretary and Assistant Secretaries. The Secretary shall record or cause to be recorded in books provided for that purpose the minutes of the meetings or actions of the Company Board and Members, shall see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and as required by Law, shall be custodian of all records (other than financial), shall see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by Law are properly kept and filed, and, in general, shall perform duties incident to the office of Secretary and such other duties as may, from time to time, be assigned to

 

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him by this Agreement, the Company Board or the President. The Assistant Secretaries shall exercise the powers of the Secretary during that Officer’s absence or inability or refusal to act.

(g) Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Treasurer shall keep or cause to be kept the books of account of the Company and shall render statements of the financial affairs of the Company in such form and as often as required by this Agreement, the Company Board or the President. The Treasurer, subject to the order of the Company Board, shall have the custody of all funds and securities of the Company. The Treasurer shall perform all other duties commonly incident to his office and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers at this Agreement, the Company Board or the President shall designate from time to time. The Assistant Treasurers shall exercise the power of the Treasurer during the Officer’s absence or inability or refusal to act. Each of the Assistant Treasurers shall possess the same power as the Treasurer to sign all certificates, contracts, obligations and other instruments of the Company. If no Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer is appointed and serving or in the absence of the appointed Treasurer and Assistant Treasurer, the Senior Vice President, or such other Officer as the Company Board shall select, shall have the powers and duties conferred upon the Treasurer.

Section 3.10 Failure to Approve Budgets. If the Company Board fails to timely approve capital or operating budgets for any period, the Officers are hereby authorized to spend such amounts as are necessary or appropriate to meet the Company’s prior commitments and obligations and to conduct and maintain the Company’s operations and properties in a safe and efficient manner in accordance with industry practice.

Section 3.11 Compensation. The Officers shall receive such compensation for their services as may be designated by the Company Board. In addition, the Officers shall be entitled to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in the course of their service hereunder. In addition, the members of the Company Board shall be entitled to be reimbursed for out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred in the course of their service hereunder.

Section 3.12 Deadlock Resolution Procedures.

(a) Failure to Approve Actions Requiring Approval by Company Board. If the Company Board has disagreed regarding any action when properly submitted to it for a vote (a “Business Dispute”) pursuant to Section 3.7, then the voting Directors will consult and negotiate with each other in good faith to find a solution that would be approved by the Company Board. If the voting Directors do not reach such solution within 10 Business Days from the date the disagreement occurred, then either Member may give written notice to the other that the Company Board’s failure to approve such action will, in such Member’s judgment, adversely affect the Company (a “Dispute Notice”).

(b) Consideration by Member Executives. Within two Business Days after the giving of the Dispute Notice, the Business Dispute will be referred by the Directors to the chief executive officer of the Parent of each Member to whom the respective Directors report (each a “Parent CEO”) in an attempt to reach resolution. The Parent CEOs will consult and negotiate with each other in good faith. If they are unable to agree within 20 Business Days of the date of the Dispute Notice, then they will adjourn such attempts for a further period of 5 Business Days during which the Parent CEOs will not consult with each other. On the day

 

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following such period, the Parent CEOs will consult with each other again in an effort to resolve the Business Dispute. If the Parent CEOs are unable to resolve the Business Dispute within 48 hours after the time at which they last consulted with each other, then the action shall be considered not approved by the Company Board.

Section 3.13 Cash Contribution. The Company shall segregate the cash contribution referenced in Section 8.2(c)(5) in a separate account and shall use such cash for the acquisition or improvement of plant, property and equipment.

ARTICLE IV

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS AND

INFORMATION AND ACCOUNTS

Section 4.1 Maintenance of Books and Records. Records and books of account (including those required by the Act) shall be kept by the Company in which shall be entered all transactions and other matters relative to the Company’s business as are usually entered into records and books of account maintained by Persons engaged in business of like character. The Company books and records shall be maintained in accordance with GAAP.

Section 4.2 Auditors; Corporate Reports; Annual Financial Statements.

(a) Auditors. As of the date hereof, the auditors of the Company shall be Deloitte & Touche L.L.P.; provided that the Company’s auditors may be changed from time to time by the Company Board, in accordance with Section 3.7.

(b) Company Reports. (i) Each Member and its respective representatives shall be entitled to reasonable access, during regular business hours and upon reasonable advance notice, to the corporate books and records and properties, and the executive officers and representatives, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for any reasonable purpose, including in order to conduct any investigation or audit of the business, financial position and financial statements of any such entity; provided that nothing herein shall authorize access to classified or controlled unclassified information, except as authorized by applicable Law.

(ii) Each Member shall be supplied not later than 45 days after the end of each of the first three calendar quarters of each year with unaudited financial statements of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including a balance sheet, an income statement and a statement of cash flows, as well as a comparison of actual performance with any applicable business plan and such tax information as either Member may reasonably request.

(iii) The Company Board shall be supplied not later than 45 days after the end of each calendar month with unaudited financial statements of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, including a balance sheet, an income statement and a statement of cash flows, as well as a comparison of actual performance with any applicable business plan and, within 45 days of the end of each calendar quarter, budget and cash flow forecasts showing the position of the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for the next 12- month period together with such additional information as the Company Board may reasonably request.

 

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(c) Annual Financial Statements. (i) Annual financial statements for the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP and subject to an audit by the auditors of the Company.

(ii) The Company shall make available to each Member simultaneously the consolidated annual audited financial statements for the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and the reports of the auditors thereon as soon as practicable after the issuance by the auditors of such reports.

(iii) The Company and its Subsidiaries shall prepare annual financial statements in respect of each fiscal year for presentation to the auditors within one month from the end of that fiscal year and shall use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the auditors will issue their reports on such financial statements by March 15 of each year.

Section 4.3 Confidentiality. (a) Each Member and its respective Affiliates shall keep confidential all information which is obtained by them as Members or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement or the Reorganization Agreement, whether that information is (i) generated or commissioned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) related to the business affairs of any of the Members or of their respective Affiliates.

(b) The restrictions in Section 4.3(a) shall not apply to:

(i) information which enters the public domain otherwise than by breach of this Agreement;

(ii) information already in the possession of a Member or any of its Affiliates before disclosure to it under this Agreement and which was not acquired directly or indirectly from the other Member or any of its Affiliates and which is not the subject of a confidentiality agreement in favor of the provider of such information;

(iii) information lawfully obtained from a third party that is free to disclose such information;

(iv) information developed or created by a Member or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company or its Subsidiaries) independent of this Agreement;

(v) information required to be disclosed by a Member or any of its Affiliates to a third party contemplating purchasing shares in that Member in order to permit such third party to decide whether or not to proceed and what price to offer; provided that such third party shall prior to any such disclosure have entered into a confidentiality agreement with such Member and its Affiliates on terms no less strict than the terms of this Section 4.3;

(vi) information requested by any Governmental Entity entitled by Law to require the same; provided that prior to such disclosure if practicable, the disclosing Member shall notify in writing the owner of such information (where the identity of such owner can be reasonably determined) that such request has been made; provided further that the Member seeking to rely on an exemption contained in this Section 4.3(b) shall provide such evidence as

 

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the other Member may reasonably require to prove that the information sought to be exempted falls within the relevant category; and

(vii) information that a Member or its Affiliates must disclose under applicable securities Laws or stock exchange regulations.

(c) The restrictions contained in Section 4.3(a) shall last until the date two years from the relevant disclosure.

ARTICLE V

LIQUIDITY AND TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

Section 5.1 Transfer of Interest. Except to the extent permitted pursuant to Section 5.4, no Member may Transfer all or any part of its Company Interest without the express prior written consent of the other Member.

Section 5.2 Right of First Offer. If the holder of any Equity Interest in the Duke Member or the holder of any Equity Interest in the COP Member desires to Transfer all or any part of such Equity Interest to a Person other than a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent of such Member, then prior to effecting or making such Transfer, the Duke Member (if the subject Equity Interest is in the Duke Member) or the COP Member (if the subject Equity Interest is in the COP Member) (the “Transfer Member”) shall notify in writing the other Member (the “Non-Transfer Member”) of the terms and conditions upon which such Transfer is proposed to be effected (which notice shall be herein referred to as a “Transfer Notice” and shall include all material price and non-price terms and conditions). The Non-Transfer Member shall have the right to cause a wholly owned Subsidiary of its Parent (the “Subject Subsidiary”) to acquire all (but not less than all) of the Equity Interest that is the subject of the Transfer Notice on the same terms and conditions as are set forth in the Transfer Notice. The Non-Transfer Member shall have 30 days following delivery of the Transfer Notice during which to notify the Transfer Member whether or not it desires to exercise such right of first offer. If the Non-Transfer Member does not respond during the applicable period set forth above for exercising its purchase right under this Section 5.2, such Non-Transfer Member shall be deemed to have waived such right. If the Non-Transfer Member elects to cause the Subject Subsidiary to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Equity Interest that is the subject of the Transfer Notice, the closing of such purchase shall occur at the principal place of business of the Company on the tenth day following the first date on which all applicable conditions precedent have been satisfied or waived (but in no event shall such closing take place later than the date that is 60 days (subject to extension for regulatory approvals, but in no event more than 180 days) following the date on which the Non-Transfer Member agrees to cause the Subject Subsidiary to purchase all of the Equity Interest that is the subject of the Transfer Notice). The Transfer Member agrees, and the Non-Transfer Member agrees to cause the Subject Subsidiary, to use commercially reasonable efforts to cause any applicable conditions precedent to be satisfied as expeditiously as possible. At the closing, (a) the Transfer Member shall cause the holder of the Equity Interest to execute and deliver to the Subject Subsidiary (i) an assignment of the Equity Interest described in the Transfer Notice, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Subject Subsidiary, and (ii) any other instruments reasonably requested by the Subject Subsidiary to give effect to the purchase; and (b) the Non-Transfer Member shall cause the Subject Subsidiary to deliver to the

 

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holder of such Equity Interest the purchase price specified in the Transfer Notice in immediately available funds or other consideration as specified in the Transfer Notice. If the Non-Transfer Member does not elect to cause the Subject Subsidiary to purchase the Equity Interest pursuant to this Section 5.2, or having elected to so purchase such Equity Interest fails to do so within the time period required by this Section 5.2, the holder of such Equity Interest shall be free for a period of 180 days after the expiration of the offer period referred to above or the date of such failure, as applicable, to enter into a definitive written agreement with an unaffiliated third party regarding the Transfer of such Equity Interest on terms and conditions that satisfy the following criteria:

(1) the amount of consideration to be paid by the purchasing party may not be less than the consideration set forth in the Transfer Notice;

(2) the form of consideration may not be materially different from that set forth in the Transfer Notice, except to the extent any change in the form of consideration makes the terms of the transaction less favorable from the purchaser’s standpoint; and

(3) the terms and conditions set forth in such definitive written agreement, when considered together with the form and amount of consideration to be paid by such purchasing party, may not render the terms of such transaction, taken as a whole, materially inferior (to the holder of such Equity Interest from an economic standpoint) to those set forth in the Transfer Notice (it being agreed that the granting by the holder of such Equity Interest of representations, warranties and indemnities with respect to the business or properties of the Company, as applicable, or any of its subsidiaries that are different from or in addition to any such provisions referenced in the Transfer Notice shall not be considered to be more favorable to the purchaser for purposes of this clause (3)).

If such a definitive written agreement is entered into with an unaffiliated third party within such time period, the holder of such Equity Interest shall be free for a period of 270 days following the execution of such definitive written agreement to consummate the Transfer of such Equity Interest in accordance with the terms thereof. If such Transfer is not consummated within such time period in accordance with the terms of such definitive written agreement, the requirements of this Section 5.2 shall apply anew to any further efforts by the holder of such Equity Interest to Transfer such Equity Interest.

Section 5.3 Change of Control.

(a) If (i) a Change of Control occurs with respect to the Duke Member other than pursuant to Section 5.2, the COP Member shall have the option to purchase the Duke Member’s Company Interest for Fair Market Value pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.3(b), (c) and (d), or (ii) a Change of Control occurs with respect to the COP Member other than pursuant to Section 5.2, the Duke Member shall have the option to purchase the COP Member’s Company Interest for Fair Market Value pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.3(b), (c) and (d).

(b) In the event of a transaction giving rise to a Change of Control of either the Duke Member or the COP Member other than pursuant to Section 5.2, the Member who has suffered such a Change of Control (the “Changing Member”) shall promptly (and in any event

 

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within three days of the consummation of such transaction) deliver notice (the “Control Notice”) to the other Member (the “Non-Changing Member”) of such Change of Control transaction. The Non-Changing Member shall have the right, to be exercised by notice (the “Control Acceptance”) on or before the 60th day following receipt of the Control Notice (the “Control Offer Period”), to elect to purchase the Company Interest of the Changing Member for Fair Market Value as of the date of the Change of Control. The Control Acceptance shall set forth the name of a nationally recognized appraisal firm (which may be an investment banking, accounting or other firm that performs appraisal and valuation services) designated by the Non-Changing Member as its appraisal firm (the “Non-Changing Member Appraiser”).

(c) If the Non-Changing Member timely delivers the Control Acceptance during the Control Offer Period, within 15 days from the date of receipt of the Control Acceptance, the Changing Member shall notify the Non-Changing Member in writing of the name of an appraisal firm (which may be an investment banking, accounting or other firm that performs appraisal and valuation services) designated as the Changing Member’s appraisal firm (the “Changing Member Appraiser”). The Non-Changing Member Appraiser and the Changing Member Appraiser shall jointly choose a third appraisal firm (which may be an investment banking, accounting or other firm that performs appraisal and valuation services) within 15 days after the appointment of the Non-Changing Member Appraiser (provided, however, that if they fail to select a third appraisal firm within 15 days after the appointment of the Non-Changing Member Appraiser, such third firm (which shall be an investment banking, accounting or other firm that performs appraisal and valuation services) will be selected by the American Arbitration Association at the request of either party within 10 days after such request) (the “Neutral Control Appraiser”, and together with the Changing Member Appraiser and the Non-Changing Member Appraiser, the “Control Appraiser Committee”). Once the Control Appraiser Committee has been chosen, each of the Changing Member and Non-Changing Member shall submit proposed Fair Market Values of the Changing Member’s Company Interest to the Control Appraiser Committee, together with any supporting documentation such Member deems appropriate, as soon as practicable, but in no event earlier than 30 days after the date of receipt of the Control Acceptance nor later than 30 days after the date of selection of the Neutral Control Appraiser. If either Member fails to submit its proposed Fair Market Value within the required time period, the Fair Market Value proposed by the other Member (assuming such other Member has submitted its proposed value within the required time period) shall be deemed to be the Fair Market Value of the Changing Member’s Company Interest for purposes of this Section 5.3. If both Members submit their respective proposed values on a timely basis, the Control Appraiser Committee shall determine, by majority vote, the Fair Market Value as of the date of the Change of Control of the Changing Member’s Company Interest as promptly as possible (and in any event on or before the 30th day after submittal of the competing proposals), which determination shall be final and binding on the Members. The cost of such appraisal shall be paid in equal portions by the Duke Member and the COP Member. Each of the Changing Member and the Non-Changing Member shall provide to the other and, if applicable, the Control Appraisal Committee, all information reasonably requested by them.

(d) The closing of the Non-Changing Member’s acquisition of the Changing Member’s Company Interest shall be consummated on or before the 60th day after the determination of the Fair Market Value in accordance with Section 5.3(c). The acquisition shall be consummated at a closing held at the principal offices of the Company (unless otherwise

 

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mutually agreed by the Changing Member and the Non-Changing Member) at which time the purchase price, payable in the form of immediately available funds, shall be delivered to the Changing Member, and the Changing Member shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Non-Changing Member (or at the election of the Non-Changing Member, its designee) such transfer documentation reasonably acceptable to the Non-Changing Member as shall be required to evidence the transfer of the Changing Member’s Company Interest free and clear of all liens and encumbrances, except those created under this Agreement.

Section 5.4 Transfers to Wholly Owned Subsidiaries. A Member may Transfer all or any part of its Company Interest to a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent of the COP Member (in the case of the COP Member) or of the Parent of the Duke Member (in the case of the Duke Member), and such wholly owned Subsidiary shall be admitted as a substitute Member, all without the consent of the other Member, provided that (i) reasonable advance notice of such Transfer is provided to the other Member, including for purposes of effecting the provisions of Section 10.3(a), (ii) such wholly owned Subsidiary becomes a party to this Agreement by executing an assumption and adoption agreement in a form reasonably acceptable to the other Member and (iii) such Member remains fully liable for the fulfillment of its obligations hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any such Transfer would result in a termination of the Company pursuant to Section 708(b)(1)(B) of the Code, (i) a Member may Transfer only so much of its Company Interest to such wholly owned Subsidiary as will not cause such a termination, and (ii) provided that reasonable advance notice of such Transfer is provided to the other Member, including for purposes of effecting the provisions of Section 10.3(a), the remaining portion of its Company Interest may be transferred to such wholly owned Subsidiary as soon as practicable after the date that such a transfer will not cause such a termination.

Section 5.5 Void Transfers. For the absence of doubt, notwithstanding Section 5.2, 5.3 or 5.4, there shall be no Transfer of a Company Interest held by a Member that would result in a termination of the Company pursuant to Section708(b)(1)(B) of the Code without the prior written consent of the other Member. Any purported Transfer of a Company Interest, of any Equity Interest in the COP Member, or of any Equity Interest in the Duke Member prohibited by this Article V shall be void.

ARTICLE VI

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND CAPITAL ACCOUNTS

Section 6.1 Capital Contributions.

(a) The initial Capital Contributions made to the Company by the Members shall be the property contributed by the Members pursuant to Article II of the Contribution Agreement.

(b) On the date of this Agreement, CPGC has made a Capital Contribution to the Company pursuant to Section 2.2(d) of the Reorganization Agreement.

Section 6.2 Additional Capital Contributions. The Members may make additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Company as requested by the Company Board. Except for

 

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the Capital Contributions required of the Members pursuant to Section 6.1, no Member shall be required to make any Capital Contributions to the Company.

Section 6.3 Capital Accounts. A “Capital Account” shall be maintained for each Member on the books of the Company in compliance with the requirements of Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations thereunder. The Capital Accounts of the Members immediately after the Capital Contributions made pursuant to Section 6.1(a) were (prior to reduction for the amount of any cash distributed to DEFS Holding and CPGC on the Closing Date), in the case of DEFS Holding, $3,585,500,000 and, in the case of CPGC, $2,139,500,000. In connection with the transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement, the Capital Accounts of the Members shall be adjusted in the manner illustrated in Schedule 6.3 of this Agreement. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the Capital Contributions of such Member, (ii) Profits and items of income or gain allocated to such Member as set forth in Article VII hereof, (iii) any positive adjustment to such Capital Account by reason of an adjustment to the Book Value of Company assets, and (iv) the amount of Company liabilities assumed by such Member or which are secured by any property distributed to such Member. Each Member’s Capital Account shall be decreased by (i) the amount of any cash and the Book Value of any property distributed to such Member, (ii) Losses, Nonrecourse Deductions, Partner Nonrecourse Deductions, and items of loss or deduction allocated to such Member as set forth in Article VII hereof, (iii) any negative adjustment to such Capital Account by reason of an adjustment to the Book Value of Company assets, and (iv) the amount of any liabilities of such Member assumed by the Company or which are secured by property contributed by such Member to the Company. In determining the amount of any liability for purposes of the preceding two sentences, there shall be taken into account Code Section 752(c) and any other applicable provisions of the Code and Regulations.

Section 6.4 Return of Contributions. Although a Member has the right to receive Distributions in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, a Member is not entitled to the return of any part of its Capital Contributions or to be paid interest in respect of either its Capital Account or its Capital Contributions. An unrepaid Capital Contribution is not a liability of the Company or of any Member. No Member will be required to contribute or to lend any cash or property to the Company to enable the Company to return any Member’s Capital Contributions.

ARTICLE VII

PROFITS AND LOSSES; DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 7.1 Allocation of Profit and Losses.

(a) In General. This Section 7.1 sets forth the general rules for book allocations to the Members and shall apply to allocations with respect to the operations and liquidation of the Company, maintaining the books and records of the Company and computing the Members’ Capital Accounts or share of Profit, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to this Agreement, in each case as required for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations thereunder. These provisions do not apply to the requirement that the Company maintain books and records for financial reporting purposes in accordance with Section 4.1.

 

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(b) Profits and Losses. For Fiscal Years, or portions thereof, in each case, beginning after the date hereof, Profits and Losses shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests in the Company; provided, however, that the Company shall make special allocations to the extent required pursuant to Article V of Annex A to the Contribution Agreement and Sections 3.3(a), 7.10 and 7.15(c) of the Reorganization Agreement.

Section 7.2 Limitations on Allocations. Notwithstanding the general allocation rules set forth in Section 7.1 hereof, the following special allocation rules and limitations shall apply with respect to maintaining the Company’s books and records and computing the Members’ Capital Accounts or share of Profits, Losses, other items or distributions pursuant to this Agreement, in each case as required for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations thereunder.

(a) Limitations on Loss Allocations. The losses allocated to any Member pursuant to Section 7.1(b) hereof with respect to any Fiscal Year shall not exceed the maximum amount of losses that can be so allocated without causing such Member to have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit at the end of such Fiscal Year. In the event some but not all of the Members would have Adjusted Capital Account Deficits as a consequence of an allocation of losses pursuant to Section 7.1(b) hereof, the limitation set forth in this Section 7.2(a) shall be applied on a Member-by-Member basis and any such losses not allocable to a Member as a result of such limitation shall be allocated to the other Members in accordance with their positive Capital Account balances so as to allocate the maximum possible losses to each Member under Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d).

(b) Qualified Income Offset. If in any Fiscal Year a Member unexpectedly receives an adjustment, allocation or distribution described in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5), or (6), and such adjustment, allocation, or distribution causes or increases an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit for such Member, then, before any other allocations are made under this Article VII or otherwise, such Member shall be allocated items of income and gain (consisting of a pro rata portion of each item of Company income, including gross income and gain) in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate such Adjusted Capital Account Deficit as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 7.2(b) shall be made only if and to the extent that the Member would have an Adjusted Capital Account Deficit after all other allocations provided for in this Article VII have been made as if this Section 7.2(b) were not in this Agreement. This Section 7.2(b) is intended to constitute a “qualified income offset” as provided in Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

(c) Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback. If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, then, except as provided in Regulation Section 1.704-2(f)(2), (3), or (5), each Member shall be allocated items of income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Fiscal Years) in proportion to, and to the extent of, such Member’s share of the net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year. Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto and the items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6) and 1.704-2(j)(2).

 

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To the extent that this Section 7.2(c) is inconsistent with Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) or incomplete with respect to such Regulations, the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback provided for herein shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with such Regulation.

(d) Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain Chargeback. If there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Fiscal Year, then, except as provided in Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), each Member with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain shall be allocated items of income and gain for such Fiscal Year (and, if necessary, for subsequent Fiscal Years) in proportion to, and to the extent of, such Member’s share of the net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during such Fiscal Year. Allocations pursuant to the previous sentence shall be made in proportion to the respective amounts required to be allocated to each Member pursuant thereto and the items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2). To the extent that this Section 7.2(d) is inconsistent with Regulation Section 1.704-2(i) or incomplete with respect to such Regulation, the Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain chargeback provided for herein shall be applied and interpreted in accordance with such Regulation.

(e) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated to the Members in proportion to each of their respective Percentage Interests in the Company. This provision is to be interpreted in a manner consistent with Regulation Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(e).

(f) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated among the Members in accordance with the ratios in which the Members share the economic risk of loss for the Partner Nonrecourse Debt that gave rise to those deductions. This allocation is intended to comply with the requirements of Regulation Section 1.704-2(i) and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith.

(g) Limited Effect and Interpretation. The special rules set forth in Section 7.2(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) (the “Regulatory Allocations”) shall be applied only to the extent required by applicable Regulations for the resulting allocations provided for in this Section 7.2, taking into account such Regulatory Allocations, to be respected for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The Regulatory Allocations are intended to comply with the requirements of Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b), 1.704-2 and 1.752-1 through 1.752-5, inclusive and shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith.

(h) Offsetting Allocations. The Regulatory Allocations may not be consistent with the manner in which the Members intend to divide Company Profits, Losses, and other similar items. It is the intent of the Members that, to the extent possible, all Regulatory Allocations shall be offset either with other Regulatory Allocations or with special allocations of other items of Company income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to this Section 7.2(h). Therefore, notwithstanding any other provision of this Article VII (other than the Regulatory Allocations), the Company shall make such offsetting special allocations of Company income, gain, loss or deduction in a manner such that, after the offsetting allocations are made, each Member’s Capital Account Balance is, to the extent possible, equal to the Capital Account

 

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balance such Member would have had if the Regulatory Allocations were not part of this Agreement and all Company items were allocated pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof.

Section 7.3 Restoration of Negative Capital Accounts. At no time shall a Member with a negative balance in its Capital Account have any obligation to the Company or to any other Member to restore such negative balance.

Section 7.4 Interim Allocations Relating to Transferred Company Interests. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Reorganization Agreement, in the event of a change in a Member’s Percentage Interest in the Company as a result of a Transfer or deemed Transfer of a Member’s Company Interest or as a result of a contribution of assets by a Member to the Company or a distribution of assets by the Company to a Member during a Fiscal Year, the allocations required under this Article VII shall be made with respect to the Members for the portions of the Fiscal Year through the date of the Transfer, contribution or distribution and after the date of the Transfer, contribution or distribution based on an interim closing of the Company’s books. The effective date of any such Transfer, contribution or distribution shall be the actual date of the Transfer, contribution or distribution as recorded on the books of the Company. This Section 7.4 shall also apply for purposes of computing a Member’s Capital Account. For the avoidance of doubt, there shall be an interim closing of the Company’s books as of the date hereof, and the allocations required under this Article VII shall be made with respect to the Members (i) for the portion of the Fiscal Year through the date hereof in accordance with the Members’ Percentage Interests being 69.7 percent for the Duke Member and 30.3 percent for the COP Member, and (ii) for the portion of the Fiscal Year after the date hereof in accordance with the Members’ Percentage Interests being 50 percent for the Duke Member and 50 percent for the COP Member.

Section 7.5 Code Section 704(c) Allocations.

(a) In accordance with Code Section 704(c) and the Regulations thereunder, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any property contributed to the capital of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof that is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall, solely for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be allocated among the Members so as to take account of any variation between the adjusted tax basis of such property to the Company for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its Book Value (computed in accordance with the definition of Book Value) using the “Traditional Method with Curative Allocations” as defined in Regulation Section 1.704-3(c).

(b) In the event the Book Value of any asset of the Company (or any Subsidiary thereof that is treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) is adjusted pursuant to subparagraph (1) of the definition of Book Value or otherwise pursuant to Code Section 704(b) and the Regulations thereunder, subsequent allocations of income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to any such asset so adjusted shall take account of any variation between the adjusted tax basis of such asset for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the Book Value in the same manner as under Code Section 704(c), the Regulations thereunder and Section 7.5(a).

 

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(c) Allocations pursuant to this Section 7.5 are solely for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes and shall not affect, or in any way be taken into account in computing, any Member’s Capital Account or share of Profits, Losses or other items allocated under Section 7.1 or Section 7.2.

Section 7.6 Distributions.

(a) Distributions Other Than in Liquidation of the Company. Except as provided in Section 7.6(b) below (and taking into account deemed distributions, if any, under Section 8.1 which are not re-contributed pursuant to Section 8.1), Distributions of cash of the Company shall be made at the end of each quarterly accounting period of the Company to each Member of the Company in the following amounts:

(i) the greater of (A) the excess of (x) the product of (I) the sum of the maximum U.S. regular federal income tax rate applicable to C corporations under Section 11 of the Code and 4.5 percent and (II) the excess, if any, of taxable income and gain over taxable loss or deduction of the Company allocated to such Member with respect to such period over (y) the amount of any credits allocated to such Member with respect to such period for U.S. regular federal income tax purposes and State income tax purposes and (B) (x) such Member’s Percentage Interest in the Company as of the end of such period multiplied by the quotient of (y) the amount calculated under clause (A) with respect to such period for the other Member (or Members) (the “Other Member”) divided by (z) the Other Member’s Percentage Interest in the Company as of the end of such period; and

(ii) such Distributions as the Company Board may determine in its discretion pursuant to Section 3.7.

Such Distributions pursuant to clause (i) shall be made in a manner consistent with the estimated annual tax items of the Company, and Distributions pursuant to clause (i) for each quarterly accounting period (or portion thereof) shall be adjusted to the extent Distributions for prior quarterly accounting periods did not correctly estimate such items. For each quarterly accounting period ending prior to the date of this Agreement, the Members’ Percentage Interests for purposes of this Section 7.6 shall be 69.7 percent for the Duke Member and 30.3 percent for the COP Member. For purposes of this Section 7.6(a), the quarterly accounting period during which the date of this Agreement occurs shall be deemed to consist of two separate quarterly accounting periods, one of which shall be deemed to end as of the date hereof (with respect to which the Duke Member’s Percentage Interest shall be equal to 69.7 and the COP Member’s Percentage Interest shall be equal to 30.3 percent) and the other of which shall be deemed to begin the day following the date hereof and end at the end of such quarterly accounting period (with respect to which each of the Duke Member’s Percentage Interest and the COP Member’s Percentage Interest shall be equal to 50 percent). Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) any taxable income or gain resulting from the TEPPCO GP Sale (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement) shall be disregarded for purposes of this Section 7.6(a), and no Distribution shall be made pursuant to this Section 7.6(a) in respect of such taxable income or gain, and (B) any distribution under Section 7.6(a)(i) to be made after the date hereof by reason of an increase in taxable income as a result of adjustments to depreciation deductions claimed by the Company or

 

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allocated to the Members for taxable years prior to 2005 or other adjustments to taxable income or deductions shall be made 50 percent to the Duke Member and 50 percent to the COP Member.

(b) Distributions in Liquidation of the Company. Upon the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, the proceeds of sale of the properties and assets of the Company that have been sold in liquidation, and all other properties and assets of the Company not otherwise sold (and valued at their fair market value), shall be applied and distributed as follows, and in the following order of priority: (i) first, to the payment of all debts and liabilities of the Company and the expenses of liquidation not otherwise adequately provided for; (ii) second, to the setting up of any reserves that are reasonably necessary for any contingent unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Company or of the Members arising out of or in connection with the Company; (iii) third, to the Members in proportion to the positive balances of each of their respective Capital Accounts after all allocations have been made to such Capital Accounts pursuant to this Agreement, until the remaining balances of such Capital Accounts are zero; and (iv) fourth, the remaining proceeds to the Members in proportion to each of their Percentage Interests in the Company.

ARTICLE VIII

WITHHOLDING TAX MATTERS; TAX STATUS AND TREATMENT

Section 8.1 Withholding. The Company shall comply with all withholding requirements under U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax Laws and shall remit amounts withheld to, and file required forms with, such applicable Taxing Authorities. To the extent that the Company withholds and pays over any amounts to any Taxing Authority with respect to the distributions or allocations to any Member, the amount withheld (or credited against withholding tax otherwise due) shall be treated as a Distribution to such Member in the amount of the withholding (or credit). In the event of any claimed overwithholding by the Company, if the Company is required to take any action in order to secure a refund or credit for the benefit of a Member in respect of any amount withheld by it, it will take any such action including applying for such refund on behalf of the Member and paying it over to such Member. If any amount required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made to a Member, the Member to which the Distribution was made shall reimburse the Company for such withholding. In the event of any underwithholding by the Company to a Member, each Member agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its subsidiaries from and against any liability, including interest and penalties, with respect to such underwithholding to such Member. Each Member agrees to furnish the Company with any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by the Company to assist the Company in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, the Company’s withholding obligations, if any. The provisions of this Section 8.1 shall be applied in a manner, taking into consideration any tiered partnership structure that the Company may be part of, that reflects the relative economic interests of each Member in the Company.

Section 8.2 Tax Status.

(a) The Company is intended to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each of the Subsidiaries of the Company organized under the laws of the United States, a State of the United States or any political subdivision thereof (other than

 

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Duke Energy Field Services Canada Holdings, Inc., DEFS Northern Investments, Inc., Duke Energy Guadalupe Pipeline, Inc., Gas Supply Resources, Inc., GSRI Transportation, Inc. and any entity that the Tax Committee causes to elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation in connection with the reorganization of the Company’s Subsidiaries presently under review) (the “Flow Through Subsidiaries”) is intended to be treated as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(b) Each of the Members and the Company shall take no action or position inconsistent with (or that could reasonably be expected to be viewed by the Internal Revenue Service as inconsistent with), and shall make or cause to be made all applicable elections with respect to: (i) the treatment of the Company (or any successor thereto) as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and the treatment of each of the Flow Through Subsidiaries (or any successor thereto) as a partnership or disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (ii) the treatment of the Company as not being a publicly traded partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes; (iii) for all periods (or portions thereof) prior to the First Closing (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement), the allocation of the Financing under Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3) among the Members in proportion to their Percentage Interests as of the Closing Date; (iv) the treatment of the contribution to the Company by DEFS Holding pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Contribution Agreement as a contribution pursuant to Code Section 721, the treatment of the distribution to DEFS Holding pursuant to Section 3.2(c)(2) of the Contribution Agreement (as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.3 thereof) as a distribution pursuant to Code Section 731 and the treatment that, for purposes of the Code, neither such contribution nor such distribution is a transfer that constitutes a sale or exchange (or portion thereof) of property in whole or in part to the Company by a Member in the Company acting in a capacity other than as a Member of the Company; and (v) the treatment of the contribution to the Company by CPGC pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Contribution Agreement (the “CPGC Contribution”) as a contribution pursuant to Code Section 721, the treatment of the distribution to CPGC pursuant to Section 3.2(c)(1) of the Contribution Agreement (as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.3 thereof) (the “CPGC Distribution”) as a distribution pursuant to Code Section 731 and the treatment that, for purposes of the Code, neither the CPGC Contribution nor the CPGC Distribution is a transfer that constitutes a sale or exchange (or portion thereof) of property in whole or in part to the Company by a Member in the Company acting in a capacity other than as a Member of the Company (except in the case of this clause (v) that the Members and the Company shall treat (except to the extent Duke, COP, the Members and the Company agree in writing or are required by the Neutral Firm to treat otherwise) an amount of the CPGC Distribution equal to the Disguised Sale Amount as proceeds of a sale by CPGC to the Company under Code Section 707(a) and an amount of the CPGC Contribution equal in fair market value to the Disguised Sale Amount as property that is sold by CPGC to the Company under Code Section 707(a) (such property treated as having been sold having regular federal income tax basis equal to the aggregate regular federal income tax basis of the property contributed in the CPGC Contribution multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the Disguised Sale Amount and the denominator of which is the value of the property contributed in the CPGC Contribution, such value being for this purpose $2,139,500,000).

(c) For U.S. federal income tax purposes, Duke (and Duke Energy Corporation in the event that references to “Duke” no longer refers to Duke Energy Corporation pursuant to the “Change of Control” definition herein), COP, the Members and the Company

 

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agree to file their respective federal income Tax Returns on a basis that is consistent, and agree not to take any position for U.S. federal income tax purposes that is inconsistent, with the following (in each case unless either (i) required to do otherwise pursuant to a “determination” within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) or (ii) there is a change in applicable law or regulation). Capitalized terms used in this Section 8.2(c) but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Reorganization Agreement.

(1) The fair market value of the Company Interests as of December 31, 2004 was $6,797,969,547 plus an amount determined by dividing the COP Excess Canadian Cash by 30.3%.

(2) The sale of the Subject Company Equity Interest by DEFS Holding to COP Transferee will be treated as a sale by a partner of an interest in a partnership to which Sections 741 and 751 of the Code apply. The fair market value of the Subject Company Equity Interest as of December 31, 2004 was $440 million.

(3) The distribution of 100% of the TEPPCO GP Sale Proceeds Amount by the Company to DEFS Holding will be treated as a distribution to DEFS Holding of money to which Sections 731(a), 733 and 751 of the Code apply; provided, however, that for purposes of Section 751(b), the interest in Company property of each of DEFS Holding and CPGC after the transactions contemplated by the Reorganization Agreement shall be determined (i) giving effect to the adjustment to the Book Value of all Company assets by reason of clauses (1)(A) and (1)(B) of such definition and (ii) taking into account reverse Code Section 704(c) allocations.

(4) The distribution of the Equity Interests in the Canadian Holding Company by the Company to DEFS Holding will be treated as a distribution by a partnership of property to a partner to which Sections 731(a), 731(b), 732(a) and 733 of the Code apply. The fair market value of the Equity Interests in the Canadian Holding Company as of the Second Closing Date is equal to $300 million plus an amount determined by dividing the COP Excess Canadian Cash by 30.3%.

(5) The contribution of the Second Closing Cash Amount in cash by CPGC to the Company will be treated as a contribution of money by a partner to a partnership to which Sections 721 and 722 of the Code apply.

(6) The transactions described in paragraphs (2), (3), (4) and (5) above will result in a reduction in DEFS Holding’s Percentage Interest from 69.7% to 50% based upon the values of such transactions and of the Company Interests set forth above, subject to any adjustment to such values as agreed by the parties.

(7) Any contribution of cash pursuant to Section 3.3(a)(ii) of the Reorganization Agreement by Company to Canadian Holding Company will be treated as a contribution to a corporation to which Section 351 of the Code applies.

(8) Any distribution of cash pursuant to Section 3.3(b) of the Reorganization Agreement to DEFS Holding and CPGC will be treated as a distribution by a partnership to which Sections 731(a) and 733 of the Code apply, and any contribution of cash

 

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pursuant to Section 3.3(b) of the Reorganization Agreement by DEFS Holding and CPGC will be treated as a contribution to a partnership to which Section 721 of the Code applies.

Section 8.3 Tax Matters Partner; Tax Elections.

(a) The Company hereby elects to have a “tax matters partner” as provided under Code Section 6231(a)(7)(B) (the “Tax Matters Partner”). Subject to the provisions of Section 8.3(d) below, the Duke Member is hereby designated as such Tax Matters Partner. For the avoidance of doubt, except for the making of the elections described in Section 8.3(b)(1) and (2) and Section 8.3(c), the Tax Matters Partner shall not (1) take any action without the approval of the Tax Committee (as defined below) or (2) fail to take any action that it is directed to take by the Tax Committee.

(b) The Company shall make all elections required under U.S. federal income tax Laws and regulations and any similar state statutes and shall make the following elections:

(1) Adopt the calendar year as the annual accounting period;

(2) Adopt the accrual method of accounting; and

(3) Adopt the maximum allowable accelerated method and shortest permissible life for determining depreciation deductions.

(c) The Company shall make the election provided for in Section 754 of the Code in connection with the filing of Form 1065 (U.S. Return of Partnership Income) for the first tax year for which it may make a valid election but not later than the tax year that includes the First Closing (as defined in the Reorganization Agreement) and shall provide each Member with a copy of such election.

(d) The Company Board shall establish a separate committee responsible for tax matters (the “Tax Committee”). The Tax Committee shall have two members, one of which shall be appointed by COP and one of which shall be appointed by Duke. The Tax Committee shall be responsible for, and shall determine all actions to be taken with respect to, all tax matters of the Company and its Subsidiaries (consistent with the terms of this Agreement, the Reorganization Agreement and the Contribution Agreement) for all open taxable periods, including (1) approving all elections under U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax Laws and regulations other than the elections made pursuant to Sections 8.3(b)(1) and (2) and 8.3(c), (2) reviewing tax returns (including all federal income tax returns), (3) controlling tax audits and (4) making any adjustments to depreciation deductions claimed by the Company or allocated to the Members for taxable years prior to 2005 or other adjustments to taxable income, deductions and allocations. The Company shall provide the Tax Committee, Duke and COP with drafts of each IRS Form 1065 (U.S. Return of Partnership Income), Schedule K-1, and any other significant federal, state, local or foreign tax return at least three and one-half months prior to the due date (including extensions) thereof for review and approval by the Tax Committee. COP and Duke and the members of the Tax Committee shall have 30 days to review such returns and provide comments thereon. All decisions of the Tax Committee shall be unanimous. In the event that the Tax Committee is unable to agree with respect to any tax matter, then the members of the Tax Committee shall negotiate in good faith for a period of 21 days in an attempt to resolve the

 

32


issue. If, at the end of 21 days, the members of the Tax Committee have been unable to resolve the disputed issue, the Chief Financial Officer of Duke (the “Duke CFO”) and the Chief Financial Officer of COP (the “COP CFO” and, together with the Duke CFO, the “CFOs”) shall endeavor in good faith for a period of 21 days to resolve the issue. If, at the end of 21 days, the CFOs have been unable to resolve the disputed issue, such issue shall be referred to the Neutral Firm, which shall resolve the dispute in accordance with this Agreement, the Contribution Agreement and the Reorganization Agreement in a timely manner as directed by the Tax Committee. This Section 8.3(d) and any other provisions in this Agreement regarding the Tax Committee are for the benefit of COP and Duke and shall not be amended without their prior written consent.

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, WINDING-UP AND TERMINATION

Section 9.1 Dissolution. The Company shall dissolve and its affairs shall be wound up on the first to occur of the following events (each a “Dissolution Event”):

(a) the consent of the Company Board pursuant to Section 3.7; or

(b) entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act.

Section 9.2 Winding-Up and Termination.

(a) On the occurrence of a Dissolution Event, the Company Board shall select one or more Persons to act as liquidator. The liquidator shall proceed diligently to wind up the affairs of the Company and make final distributions as provided in Section 7.6(b) and in the Act. The costs of winding up shall be borne as a Company expense. Until final distribution, the liquidator shall continue to operate the Company properties with all of the power and authority of the Company Board.

(b) All distributions in kind to the Members shall be made subject to the liability of each distributee for costs, expenses and liabilities theretofore incurred or for the payment of which the Company has committed prior to the date of termination. The distribution of cash or property to a Member in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.6(b) and this Section 9.2 constitutes a complete return to the Member of its Capital Contributions and a complete distribution to the Member of its share of all the Company’s property and constitutes a compromise to which all Members have consented within the meaning of Section 18-502(b) of the Act.

(c) On completion of such final distribution, the liquidator shall file a Certificate of Cancellation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and take such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the existence of the Company.

 

33


ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile and in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered (including by facsimile) to the other party.

Section 10.2 Governing Law; Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without reference to the choice of law principles thereof.

(b) Each Member hereto irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of any Delaware state court or any federal court sitting in the State of Delaware in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, and hereby irrevocably agrees that all claims in respect of such action may be heard and determined in such Delaware state or federal court. Each Member hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding. The Members further agree, to the extent permitted by Law, that final and unappealable judgment against any of them in any action or proceeding contemplated above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment.

(c) To the extent that any Member has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, each Member hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations with respect to this Agreement.

(d) Each Member waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, any right it may have to a trial by jury in respect of any action, suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement. Each Member certifies that it has been induced to enter into this Agreement by, among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications set forth above in this Section 10.2.

Section 10.3 Grant of Security Interest; Member Status.

(a) Each Member represents to the Company and the other Member that it owns good title to its Company Interest free and clear of all Liens as of the time of the attachment of the security interest granted pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 10.3(a), and each Member agrees to keep its Company Interest free and clear of all Liens (other than the security interest granted pursuant to this Section 10.3(a)). Each Member grants to the Company and to each other Member, as security, equally and ratably, for the payment and performance of all obligations, liabilities, costs and expenses owed to the Company or any other Member under this Agreement, a security interest in and a general lien on its Company Interest and other interests in the Company and the proceeds thereof, all under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware. The Company and each Member, as applicable, shall be entitled

 

34


to all the rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code of the State of Delaware with respect to the security interest granted in this Section 10.3(a). Each Member shall execute and deliver to the Company and each other Member all financing statements and other instruments that the Company Board or any other Member, as applicable, may request to effectuate and carry out the preceding provisions of this Section 10.3(a). At the option of the Company Board or any Member, this Agreement or a copy hereof may serve as a financing statement.

(b) Each of the Duke Member and the COP Member agrees as to itself to have no assets other than its Company Interest and no liabilities other than the obligations set forth in this Agreement.

Section 10.4 Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the Members between the Members with respect to the subject matter hereof and there are no agreements, understandings, representations or warranties between the Members other than those set forth or referred to herein (including references to the Reorganization Agreement). Except as set forth in Section 8.3(d), this Agreement is not intended to confer upon any person not a party hereto any rights or remedies hereunder.

Section 10.5 Notices. All notices and other communications to be given to any party hereunder (including notices to Directors under Section 3.6) shall be sufficiently given for all purposes hereunder if in writing and delivered by hand, courier or overnight delivery service or three days after being mailed by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, with appropriate postage prepaid, or when received in the form of a telegram or facsimile and shall be directed, if the Company or a Member, to the address or facsimile number set forth below (or at such other address or facsimile number as the Company or such Member shall designate by like notice):

 

  (a) If to the COP Member:

ConocoPhillips Gas Company

c/o ConocoPhillips

600 North Dairy Ashford Road

Houston, Texas 77079-1175

Attention: Wayne C. Byers

Fax No.: (281) 293-4111

With a copy to:

Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz

51 West 52nd Street

New York, NY 10019

Attention: Andrew R. Brownstein, Esq.

Gregory N. Racz, Esq.

Fax No.: (212) 403-2000

 

35


  (b) If to the Duke Member:

Duke Energy Enterprises Corporation

370 17th Street, Suite 900

Denver, CO 80202

Attention: Brent L. Backes

Fax No.: (303) 605-2226

With a copy to:

Duke Energy Corporation

5400 Westheimer Court, 8th Floor

Houston, Texas 77056-5310

Attention: General Counsel

Fax No.: (704) 382-7705

and

Vinson & Elkins L.L.P.

1001 Fannin, Suite 2300

Houston, Texas 77002-6760

Attention: Bruce R. Bilger

Fax No.: (713) 615-5429

 

  (c) If to the Company:

ConocoPhillips

600 North Dairy Ashford Road

Houston, Texas 77079-1175

Attention: Wayne C. Byers

Fax No.: (281) 293-4111

and

Duke Energy Field Services, LLC

370 17th Street, Suite 900

Denver, CO 80202

Attention: Brent L. Backes

Fax No.: (303) 605-2226

and

Duke Energy Corporation

5400 Westheimer Court, 8th Floor

Houston, Texas 77056-5310

Attention: General Counsel

Fax No.: (704) 382-7705

 

36


Section 10.6 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Members (and Duke and COP to the extent provided in Sections 8.3(d) and 10.4) and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided, however, that no Member will assign its rights or delegate any or all of its obligations under this Agreement without the express prior written consent of each other Member other than in connection with a permitted Transfer pursuant to Section 5.4 (and then only to the wholly owned Subsidiary of the Parent of COP or Duke, as applicable, that is the transferee of the Company Interest).

Section 10.7 Headings. The section and article headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience of reference only and will not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

Section 10.8 Amendments and Waivers. This Agreement may not be modified or amended except by an instrument or instruments in writing signed by all of the Members. Either Member may, only by an instrument in writing, waive compliance by the other Member with any term or provision of this Agreement on the part of such other party hereto to be performed or complied with. The waiver by any Member of a breach of any term or provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any subsequent breach. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, no failure to exercise, delay in exercising or single or partial exercise of any right, power or remedy by any Member, and no course of dealing between the Members, shall constitute a waiver of any such right, power or remedy.

Section 10.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby, and there shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue.

Section 10.10 Interpretation. In the event an ambiguity or questions of intent or interpretation arises with respect to this Agreement, this Agreement shall be construed as if it was drafted jointly by the Members, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring either Member by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this Agreement.

Section 10.11 Further Assurances. The Members agree that, from time to time, each of them will execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, such further agreements and instruments and take such other action as may be necessary to effectuate the provisions, purposes and intents of this Agreement.

 

37


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

DUKE ENERGY ENTERPRISES CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/ Keith G. Butler

 

Keith G. Butler

President

 

CONOCOPHILLIPS GAS COMPANY

By:

    

Name:

    

Title:

    

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

DUKE ENERGY ENTERPRISES CORPORATION

By:

    
 

Name:

    
 

Title:

    

 

CONOCOPHILLIPS GAS COMPANY

By:

 

/s/ John E. Lowe

 

Name:

 

John E. Lowe

 

Title:

 

President

 

38

EX-10.8 3 dex108.htm MASTER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT Master Transaction Agreement

Exhibit 10.8

FOIA CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT REQUESTED

EXECUTION COPY

PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT MARKED BY *** HAVE BEEN OMITTED PURSUANT TO

A REQUEST FOR CONFIDENTIAL TREATMENT FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

MASTER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

dated as of

November 17, 2005

by and among

DUKE ENERGY MARKETING AMERICA, LLC

DUKE ENERGY NORTH AMERICA, LLC

DUKE ENERGY TRADING AND MARKETING, L.L.C.

DUKE ENERGY MARKETING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

and

ENGAGE ENERGY CANADA, L.P.,

as Sellers

and

BARCLAYS BANK PLC,

as Buyer

 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I     
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION   
Section 1.1    Definitions    1
Section 1.2    Rules of Construction    12
ARTICLE II   
PURCHASE PRICE; DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS   
Section 2.1    Purchase Price    13
Section 2.2    The Closing    14
Section 2.3    Deliverables on the TRS Payment Commencement Date    15
Section 2.4    Post-Closing Date Adjustments to the Purchase Price and Additional Purchase Price    17
ARTICLE III   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE SELLERS   
Section 3.1    Organization of Sellers    19
Section 3.2    Due Authorization    19
Section 3.3    No Conflict    20
Section 3.4    Litigation and Proceedings    20
Section 3.5    Brokers’ Fees    20
Section 3.6    Independent Analysis; No Agency    21
Section 3.7    No Default or Termination    21
Section 3.8    No Prior Transfers or Liens    21
Section 3.9    Market Based Rate Authority    21
Section 3.10    Tax Representations    22
ARTICLE IV   
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO BUYER   
Section 4.1    Organization of Buyer    23
Section 4.2    Due Authorization    23
Section 4.3    No Conflict    23
Section 4.4    Litigation and Proceedings    24
Section 4.5    Brokers’ Fees    24
Section 4.6    Market-Based Rate Authority    24
Section 4.7    Independent Analysis; No Agency    24
Section 4.8    Tax Representations    24
ARTICLE V   
TRS OBLIGATIONS   
Section 5.1    TRS Obligations    25
Section 5.2    Effect of Novations or Assignments on TRS Obligations    26
Section 5.3    Termination of TRS Obligations Upon Close Out, Bankruptcy or Specified Payment Termination Events    26
Section 5.4    Payments    28

 

i


Section 5.5    Collateral for TRS Obligations    31
Section 5.6    Counterparty Acquires No Rights in TRS Obligations    33
Section 5.7    Carve Out of Certain Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable    33
Section 5.8    Intent    33
ARTICLE VI   
COVENANTS   
Section 6.1    Credit Support    33
Section 6.2    Novation and Assignment of Transactions    38
Section 6.3    Employee Matters    39
Section 6.4    Support of Transaction; Books and Records    39
Section 6.5    Regulatory Filings    40
Section 6.6    Conduct of Transactions    41
Section 6.7    Delivery of Certain Tax Documents    42
Section 6.8    Deduction or Withholding of Tax    43
ARTICLE VII   
ADDITIONAL TRANSACTIONS   
Section 7.1    Additional Trading Transactions.    44
Section 7.2    Additional Physical Power Transactions.    45
ARTICLE VIII   
INDEMNIFICATION   
Section 8.1    Survival    47
Section 8.2    Indemnification    47
Section 8.3    Indemnification Procedures    48
Section 8.4    Limitations on Liability of Sellers    50
Section 8.5    Limitations on Liability of Buyer    51
Section 8.6    Waiver of Remedies    51
Section 8.7    Waiver of Other Representations    52
ARTICLE IX   
PAYMENTS   
Section 9.1    Payment Notices    52
Section 9.2    Payment Procedures    53
ARTICLE X   
TERMINATION   
Section 10.1    Termination    53
Section 10.2    Effect of Termination    53
ARTICLE XI   
MISCELLANEOUS   
Section 11.1    Relationship Between Sellers and Buyer    54
Section 11.2    Joint and Several Liability    54
Section 11.3    Notices    54

 

ii


Section 11.4

   Assignment    55

Section 11.5

   Rights of Third Parties    55

Section 11.6

   Expenses    55

Section 11.7

   Counterparts    56
Section 11.8    Entire Agreement    56
Section 11.9    Acknowledgement by Buyer    56
Section 11.10    Disclosure Schedule    56
Section 11.11    Amendments    56
Section 11.12    Severability    56
Section 11.13    Governing Law; Jurisdiction    57
EXHIBITS      
Exhibit A    Services Agreement   
Exhibit B    Sample Calculation of Credit Support   
Exhibit C    Form of Novation Agreement   
Exhibit D    Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement   
Exhibit E    Form of Additional Transaction Request   
Exhibit F    Form of Additional Transaction Addendum   
SCHEDULES      
Schedule 1.1 – KB    Knowledge of Buyer   
Schedule 1.1 – KS    Knowledge of Sellers   
Schedule 2.1    ***   
Schedule 2.2    Closing Date Transactions   
Schedule 3.3    Seller Approvals   
Schedule 3.4    Litigation and Proceedings—Sellers   
Schedule 3.7    Notice of Default or Termination   
Schedule 4.3    Buyer Approvals   
Schedule 4.4    Litigation and Proceedings—Buyer   
Schedule 6.6    Specified Counterparties   

 


*** CONFIDENTIAL MATERIAL REDACTED AND FILED SEPARATELY WITH THE COMMISSION

 

iii


MASTER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT

THIS MASTER TRANSACTION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made as of November 17, 2005 (the “Closing Date”), by and among Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC (“DEMA”), Duke Energy North America, LLC (“DENA”), Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C. (“DETM”), Duke Energy Marketing Limited Partnership (“DEMLP”), Engage Energy Canada, L.P. (“Engage” and together with DEMA, DENA, DETM, and DEMLP, “Sellers”), and Barclays Bank PLC (“Buyer”).

RECITALS

WHEREAS, the Sellers have entered into and may continue to enter into transactions for the purchase and sale of natural gas, electric energy and capacity, other commodities and/or related products, including transactions providing for physical delivery and/or transactions providing for financial settlement (“Marketing and Trading Transactions”);

WHEREAS, at the Closing, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, Sellers desire to provide to Buyer, and Buyer desires to assume from Sellers, the economic equivalent of the benefits and burdens associated with the Closing Date Transactions (other than accounts payable and accounts receivable relating to amounts arising under the Closing Date Transactions prior to January 1, 2006 and other than Retained Liabilities) with the intent to put Buyer and Sellers in substantially the same economic position as if such Closing Date Transactions had been novated or assigned from Sellers to Buyer on the Closing Date; provided that no payments will be made between Buyer and Sellers, and no Credit Support will be posted, with respect to any TRS Obligations prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date;

WHEREAS, a Seller may propose and Buyer may agree to convert certain Marketing and Trading Transactions into Additional Trading Transactions hereunder; and

WHEREAS, Sellers and Buyers desire to novate or assign such Closing Date Transactions to Buyer following the Closing upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

AGREEMENT

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

ARTICLE I

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1 Definitions. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

Additional Physical Power Transaction has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.2(a).


Additional PP Transaction Closing Date has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.2(b).

Additional Purchase Price” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.1.

Additional Split Buyer Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 6.1(e).

Additional Split Marketing and Trading Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 6.1(e).

Additional Trading Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.1.

Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.1.

Additional Transaction” means each Additional Trading Transaction and each Additional Physical Power Transaction.

Additional Transaction Addendum” means an Additional Transaction Addendum in the form of Exhibit F executed and delivered pursuant to Section 7.1.

Additional Transaction Closing Date” means (i) in the case of an Additional Trading Transaction, the Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date for such Transaction, and (ii) in the case of an Additional Physical Power Transaction, the Additional PP Transaction Closing Date for such Transaction.

Additional Transaction Request” means an Additional Transaction Request in the form of Exhibit E delivered pursuant to Section 7.1.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any Person that, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, such specified Person through one or more intermediaries or otherwise. For purposes of this definition, “control” of a Person means ownership of a majority of the voting power of such Person.

Agreement” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

Ancillary Agreement” means each of the Services Agreement, each Additional Transaction Addendum, each Novation Agreement, each Assignment Agreement, the Novation Process Agreement, and each other document, instrument or agreement delivered in connection herewith or therewith according to the terms hereof or thereof.

Assignment Agreement” means each Assignment and Assumption Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.2.

Available Amounts” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.4(f).

 

2


Available Employees” has the meaning provided such term in Section 6.3.

Base Purchase Price” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(a).

Base Purchase Price Adjustment” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(b).

Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person, (i) the institution by such Person of any proceedings seeking an order for relief under applicable bankruptcy or insolvency Laws or seeking to adjudicate such Person a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of such Person or its debts under any Law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency or relief of debtors or, (ii) without the consent of such Person, the institution against such Person of a proceeding described in clause (i) of this definition and such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of 90 consecutive days.

Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York or the State of Texas or a federal holiday in the United States of America.

Buyer” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

Buyer Approvals” has the meaning provided such term in Section 4.3(a).

Buyer Indemnified Partieshas the meaning provided such term in Section 8.2(a).

Buyer Pledged Collateral” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.5(c).

Buyer Project Manager” has the meaning provided such term in the Services Agreement.

Buyer Service Provider” has the meaning provided such term in the Services Agreement.

Canadian Transactions” means each Transaction to which either Engage or DEMLP is a party.

Cap” has the meaning provided such term in Section 8.4(c).

“Change in Tax Law” means the enactment, promulgation, execution or ratification of, or any change in or amendment to, any Law (or in the application or official interpretation of any Law) relating to any Tax that occurs after the date of this Agreement.

Claim Notice” has the meaning provided such term in Section 8.3(a).

 

3


Close Out” means to terminate, liquidate or cancel (including, if applicable, by way of automatic early termination) any one or more Transactions (including due to the expiration of such Transaction or the expiration of the Trading Contract governing such Transaction).

Close Out Date” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.3(a).

Close Out Event” means any event of default, termination or expiration event or other event (howsoever described): (i) the occurrence of which permits a Seller or a Counterparty to Close Out one or more Transactions or (ii) that causes automatically the Close Out of any Transaction.

Close Out Notice” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.3(a).

Close Out Settlement Amount” means, in respect of any Transaction, the net amount, if any, that is due and payable by one party thereto to the other party thereto in respect of the Close Out of such Transaction as determined pursuant to the applicable Trading Contract.

Closing” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.2(a).

Closing Date” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

Closing Date Transactions” means those Marketing and Trading Transactions set forth on Schedule 2.2.

Closing-Out Party” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.3(a).

Common Transaction Document” means, with respect to any Transaction, a Master Agreement or a Credit Support document (such as a master collateral agreement, credit support annex, collateral annex, margining agreement or similar arrangement) that governs both (i) such Transaction and (ii) at least one Marketing and Trading Transaction that is not a Transaction.

Confidentiality Agreement” means the confidentiality agreement dated as of March 21, 2005 between Buyer and Duke Capital LLC, as amended on June 17, 2005, and as the same may be further amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

Counterparty” means each party to a Transaction other than any Seller or any Duke Credit Support Provider party thereto.

Credit Support” means each item of credit support, including cash, letters of credit, and guarantees, posted or provided by or on behalf of a Person (including a Counterparty, any Seller or any Affiliate of a Counterparty or any Seller) to secure all or any part of its (or its Affiliate’s) performance under a Marketing and Trading Transaction or a TRS Obligation.

CS Calculation Datehas the meaning provided such term in Section 2.3(b)(iii).

CS Payment Datehas the meaning provided such term in Section 6.1.

 

4


CS Provider” means any Person providing Credit Support with respect to a Marketing and Trading Transaction.

Deficiencymeans (a) any amount that is due but unpaid from a Non-Split Counterparty to a Seller with respect to an Underlying Transaction (including with respect to any Close Out Settlement Amount) or any associated Credit Support, whether as a result of bankruptcy, inability or unwillingness to pay, a dispute over the legality, enforceability or terms of a transaction or its underlying documentation, the alleged lack of capacity or authority of the Counterparty, a disputed calculation, force majeure or otherwise or (b) the amount of any payment shortfall (including shortfalls in the posting of Credit Support) by a Counterparty that is allocated to Buyer with respect to a Split Buyer Transaction pursuant to Section 5.4(f)(ii).

DEMA” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

DEMLP” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

DENA” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

DETM” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

Disclosure Schedule” means the schedules attached hereto.

Disagreement” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(b).

Dispute Notice” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(a).

Dollars” and “$” mean the lawful currency of the United States of America.

Duke Credit Support Providers” means Sellers or any of their Affiliates that provide Transaction Credit Support, including Duke Capital LLC, Westcoast Energy, Inc., DENA and DETM, as the case may be.

Engage” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

EPT” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.4(b).

Estimated Base Purchase Price” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(a).

Exposure” means, for any date, for any Seller, and with respect to any Marketing and Trading Transaction, the sum (which may be positive or negative) of (i) the Mark-to-Market Value of such Marketing and Trading Transaction for such Seller on such date, plus (ii) the aggregate of all accounts receivable and, in the case of Physical Power Transactions, delivered but unbilled amounts arising under such Marketing and Trading Transaction (other than such accounts receivable and delivered but unbilled amounts arising under such Transactions prior to January 1, 2006 (or in the case of an Additional Transaction entered into after January 1, 2006, the applicable Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date)) that are payable to such Seller by

 

5


or on behalf of the applicable Counterparty and that remain unpaid as of such date, minus (iii) the aggregate of all accounts payable and, in the case of Physical Power Transactions, delivered but unbilled amounts arising under such Marketing and Trading Transaction (other than such accounts payable and delivered but unbilled amounts arising under such Transactions prior to January 1, 2006 (or in the case of an Additional Transaction entered into after January 1, 2006, the applicable Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date)) that are payable by such Seller to the applicable Counterparty and that remain unpaid as of such date.

FERC” means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

Final Amount” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(c).

Final Trade Date” means the first Business Day on which there are no Underlying Transactions for which payments or settlements will be or are due and unpaid (including as a result of novation or assignment of the Underlying Trade to Buyer).

***

FPA” means the Federal Power Act of 1920, as amended.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles of the United States, consistently applied.

Governmental Authority” means any United States or non-United States federal, national, supranational, provincial, state, municipal, local or similar government, governmental authority, regulatory or administrative agency, governmental commission, department, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, court, tribunal, arbitrator or arbitral body.

“Indemnifiable Tax” means any Tax other than a Tax that would not be imposed in respect of a payment under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement but for a present or former connection between the jurisdiction of the government or taxation authority imposing such Tax and the recipient of such payment or a person related to such recipient (including, without limitation, a connection arising from such recipient’s or related person’s being or having been a citizen or resident of such jurisdiction, or being or having been organized, present or engaged in a trade or business in such jurisdiction, or having or having had a permanent establishment or fixed place of business in such jurisdiction, but excluding a connection arising solely from such recipient’s or related person’s having executed, delivered, performed its obligations or received a payment under, or enforced, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement).

Indemnified Party” has the meaning provided such term in Section 8.3.

“Indemnifying Party” has the meaning provided such term in Section 8.3.

Independent Accountant” means (i) Ernst & Young LLP and its successors, or (ii) if Ernst & Young LLP is (A) unable or unwilling to serve in such capacity or (B) engaged by any

 


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Seller or Buyer as its accounting auditor during the two-year period preceding the date of the selection of an Independent Auditor under Section 2.4, such other independent accounting firm of nationally recognized standing that is mutually selected by Buyer and DENA and has not been engaged to act as an accounting auditor for Buyer or any Seller during the two-year period preceding such selection.

Initial Amount” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(c).

Interest Rate” means, for any day, a rate equal to the rate per annum appearing on such day on Page BBAM1 of the Bloomberg Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing comparable rate quotations, as may be nominated by British Bankers’ Association for purposes of providing quotations of interest rate applicable to Dollar deposits in the London interbank market) for one-month interest periods.

ISDA” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.3.

Knowledge of Buyer” means the actual knowledge of those persons listed in Schedule 1.1 –KB.

Knowledge of Sellers” means (i) for purposes of Section 3.7(i), the knowledge after due inquiry of those persons listed on Schedule 1.1-KS -1, and (ii) for all other purposes under this Agreement, the actual knowledge of those persons listed in Schedule 1.1 –KS –2.

Law” means any applicable law (including common law), rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree of a Governmental Authority.

Lien” means any mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, security interest or other lien or encumbrance of any kind.

Losses” means any and all judgments, losses, awards, liabilities, amounts paid in settlement, damages, fines, penalties, deficiencies, costs and expenses (including interest, court costs, reasonable fees of attorneys, accountants and other experts or other reasonable expenses of litigation or other proceedings or of any claim, default or assessment), but only to the extent such Losses are not covered by a payment from some third party or by insurance or otherwise recoverable from third parties and are net of any associated benefits arising in connection with such loss, including any associated tax benefits.

Mark-to-Market Value” means, for any date, for any Seller, and with respect to a Transaction, the mark-to-market value (which may be positive or negative) of such Transaction on such date for such Seller based on the mid-market price as of the close of business for the relevant market on such date and calculated in a manner that is consistent and in accordance with the methodology and calculation used to calculate the Purchase Price.

Marketing and Trading Transactions” has the meaning provided such term in the Recitals to this Agreement. For purposes of clarification, Marketing and Trading Transactions may include both Transactions and transactions that are not “Transactions” under this Agreement.

 

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Master Agreement” means, (i) in the case of transactions nominally for the delivery of natural gas or natural gas products, the Gas Industry Standards Board Base Contract for the Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, the North American Energy Standards Board Base Contract for the Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, the GasEDI Base Contract for Short-Term Sale and Purchase of Natural Gas, the Master Natural Gas Purchase and Sales Agreement and similar agreements for the delivery of natural gas or natural gas products; (ii) in the case of transactions nominally for the delivery of electric energy, capacity or related products, the Edison Electric Institute Master Power Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Western Systems Power Pool Agreement and the Power Purchase and Sale Agreement and similar agreements for the delivery of electric energy, capacity or related products; (iii) in the case of financially settled transactions, the International Swaps and Derivatives Association Master Agreement; or (iv) in the case of the foregoing or other products and commodities, such other forms of master agreements or general terms and conditions as have been accepted by a significant portion of the applicable market for trading such products or commodities.

Material Economic Terms” means the identity of the buyer and the seller, the commodity or product, the contract or notional quantity, the contract price, and, if applicable, the period of delivery and the delivery point(s), and, for a transaction involving an option, the option type, premium, strike price and expiration date.

Non-Split Counterparty” means with respect to a Transaction, any Counterparty to such Transaction that is not a Split Counterparty with respect to such Transaction.

Novated Physical Power Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.2(a).

Novation Agreement” means each Novation Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C executed and delivered pursuant to Section 6.2.

Novation Process Agreement” means the Novation Process Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among DEMA, DENA and Engage and Buyer.

***

Organizational Documents” means, with respect to a Person, the charter, certificate of incorporation, articles of association, bylaws, operating agreement or similar formation or governing documents of such Person.

Overall Services Flip Date” has the meaning provided such term in the Services Agreement.

Parties” means Sellers and Buyer.

 


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Permitted Liens” means (i) Liens arising in favor of a Counterparty in the ordinary course of the trading activities of any Seller with respect to a Trading Contract relating to a Transaction and not incurred in connection with indebtedness for borrowed money, and (ii) Liens created in favor of the Buyer.

Person” means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, joint stock company, governmental agency or instrumentality or other entity of any kind.

Physical Power Hedging Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.2(a).

Physical Power Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.2(a).

Pledged Collateral” means, collectively, Seller Pledged Collateral or Buyer Pledged Collateral, as the case may be.

Premium” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(a).

Prevailing Party” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(b).

Proceeding” means any complaint, lawsuit, action, suit, claim (including claim of a violation of Law) or other proceeding at Law or in equity.

Proposed Additional Trading Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 7.1.

Purchase Price” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(a).

Purchase Price Allocation” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.1(d).

Referral Date” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(b).

Referral Notice” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(b).

Resolution” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(b).

Resolution Date” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.4(b).

Representatives” means, as to any Person, its officers, directors, employees, counsel, accountants, financial advisers and consultants.

Retained Liabilities” ***

Sample Calculation of Credit Support” means the sample calculation set forth on Exhibit B.

 


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“Secured Party” means the pledgee of the Pledged Collateral in Section 5.5(a) or (c).

Seller Approvals” has the meaning provided such term in Section 3.3(a).

Seller Indemnified Parties” has the meaning provided such term in Section 8.2(b).

Seller Pledged Collateral” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.5(a).

Seller Project Manager” has the meaning provided such term in the Services Agreement.

Seller Service Provider” has the meaning provided such term in the Services Agreement.

Sellers” has the meaning provided such term in the preamble to this Agreement.

Service Provider” has the meaning provided such term in the Services Agreement.

Services Agreement” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.2.

Specified Payment Termination Event” means, with respect to Buyer or any Seller, the failure by such Person to make, when due, any payment required to be made by such Person under Section 5.4 or any posting of Credit Support in the form of cash collateral (or, if applicable in the case of Buyer, in the form of a letter of credit) required to be made by such Person under Section 6.1 and such failure shall not be remedied within 10 Business Days after receipt from a Seller (in the case of Buyer) or from Buyer (in the case of a Seller) of a written notice clearly marked as a “Notice of Specified Payment Termination Event”; provided, however, that no Specified Payment Termination Event shall result (i) if the amount paid by such Seller to Buyer with respect to a TRS Obligation is the amount such Seller has determined, in its discretion acting in good faith, is owed by Counterparty under the corresponding Underlying Transaction (and its associated Trading Contracts), or (ii) if the amount of Credit Support posted by such Seller to Buyer under Section 6.1 is (a) in the case of a Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty, the amount such Seller has determined, in its discretion acting in good faith, is owed by the Counterparty as Credit Support under the terms of such Transaction (and its associated Trading Contracts) and (b) in the case of a Buyer Split Transaction, the amount such Seller has determined, in its discretion acting in good faith, is required to be posted to Buyer with respect to such Buyer Split Transaction; and provided, further, that a Specified Payment Termination Event shall be deemed cured to the extent, but only to the extent, that, not later than the 10th Business Day after receipt of a Notice of Specified Payment Termination Event, (x) a Seller shall have made, or Buyer shall have exercised its set off rights pursuant to Section 5.4(g) in respect of, the required payment or posting; (y) a Deficiency exists with respect to an Underlying Transaction that corresponds to such failure, or (z) Buyer (in the case of a Seller) or a Seller (in the case of Buyer) can apply Transaction Credit Support held by it to set off such failure.

Split Buyer Transactions” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.3(b).

 

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Split Counterparty” means, with respect to a Transaction, a Counterparty that is simultaneously a party to both (i) a Marketing and Trading Transaction that is not a Transaction, but is governed by a Common Transaction Document, and (ii) such Transaction. For purposes of clarification, a Counterparty can be a Split Counterparty with respect to Transactions governed by a Common Transaction Document and a Non-Split Counterparty with respect to Transactions that are not governed by a Common Transaction Document.

Split Counterparty Shortfall” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.4(f).

Split Marketing and Trading Transactions” has the meaning provided such term in Section 2.3(b).

Split Secured Amount” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.5(a).

“Supporting Obligations” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the Uniform Commercial Code.

Tax” means any present or future tax, levy, impost, duty, charge, assessment or withholding of any nature imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign government or other taxing authority.

Third Party Claim” has the meaning provided such term in Section 8.3.

Trading Contracts” means, with respect to a Transaction, all Master Agreements, confirmations, Transaction Credit Support documents, Supporting Obligations, schedules, credit support annexes, cover sheets, master netting agreements, master collateral agreements or similar or related agreements to which a Seller and/or a Duke Credit Support Provider is a party, in each case that relate to such Transaction.

Transaction” means each Closing Date Transaction and each Additional Transaction.

Transaction Credit Support” means any Credit Support posted or provided by or on behalf of a Person in connection with a Transaction, including the portion of any Credit Support posted or provided to or by a Split Counterparty that is allocated to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.3(b) or Section 6.1.

“Transactional Taxes” means any documentary, excise, goods and services, gross receipts, property, recording, sales or use, stamp, or transfer Taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest and penalties.

TRS Obligation” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.1(a).

TRS Payment Commencement Date” means January 3, 2006.

“TRS Termination Amount” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.3(c).

 

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Underlying Transaction” has the meaning provided such term in Section 5.1(a).

Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the State of New York and, with respect to each Seller, the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in the jurisdiction of organization of such Seller.

“U.S. Person” has the meaning provided such term in sections 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) and 1.1441-1(c)(2) of the United States Treasury Regulations.

Section 1.2 Rules of Construction

(a) All article, section, schedule and exhibit references used in this Agreement are to articles, sections, schedules and exhibits to this Agreement unless otherwise specified. The schedules and exhibits attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes.

(b) If a term is defined as one part of speech (such as a noun), it shall have a corresponding meaning when used as another part of speech (such as a verb). Terms defined in the singular have the corresponding meanings in the plural, and vice versa. Unless the context of this Agreement clearly requires otherwise, words importing the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neutral genders and vice versa. The term “includes” or “including” shall mean “including without limitation.” The words “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section or article in which such words appear.

(c) Any reference to a Law shall include any amendment thereof or any successor thereto and any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

(d) The Parties acknowledge that each Party and its attorney have reviewed this Agreement and that any rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting Party, or any similar rule operating against the drafter of an agreement, shall not be applicable to the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

(e) The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

(f) All references to currency herein shall be to, and all payments required hereunder shall be paid in, Dollars. In all cases where it is necessary to determine the amount of a Loss or whether a monetary limit or threshold set out herein has been reached or exceeded and

 

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the value of the relevant Loss or underlying value is expressed in a currency other than Dollars, the value of each such Loss or underlying value shall be converted into Dollars at an exchange rate equal to the most recent exchange rate published by The Financial Times on the date such payment is due hereunder (or, if no such exchange rate is published by The Financial Times, then the most recent exchange rate published by The Wall Street Journal on the date such payment is due hereunder).

(g) All references to any agreement, instrument, or document shall include such agreement, instrument or document as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

(h) All accounting terms used herein and not expressly defined herein shall have the meanings given to them under GAAP.

ARTICLE II

PURCHASE PRICE; DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS

Section 2.1 Purchase Price

(a) Purchase Price. Purchase Price. Sellers agree to pay Buyer, as the aggregate consideration for entering into this Agreement and performing or assuming the obligations hereunder with respect to the Closing Date Transactions *** (the “Estimated Base Purchase Price” and, after giving effect to any Base Purchase Price Adjustment made pursuant to Section 2.1(b) and any adjustment made pursuant to Section 2.1(c), the “Base Purchase Price”), plus *** (the “Premium” and, together with the Base Purchase Price, the “Purchase Price”).

(b) Adjustments to Estimated Base Purchase Price between Closing Date and TRS Payment Commencement Date. If any Close Out Settlement Amount is paid or received by any Seller with respect to any Transaction after the Closing Date but prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date, then the Estimated Base Purchase Price shall be adjusted to add amounts received by any Seller as a result of such Close Out Settlement Amount and to subtract amounts paid by a Seller as a result of such Close Out Settlement Amount (collectively, the “Base Purchase Price Adjustment”) and, in addition, Sellers hereby irrevocably assigns to Buyer as of the TRS Payment Commencement Date, any claim existing or future for any Deficiency with respect to such Close Out Settlement Amounts relating to Non-Split Counterparties to the extent that such Deficiency has resulted in an adjustment to the Purchase Price under this clause (b).

(c) ***

 


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(d) Allocation of Purchase Price. Prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date, the Sellers shall allocate the Purchase Price among the Sellers and shall deliver notice of such allocation to Buyer (the “Purchase Price Allocation”); provided, that the Premium shall be borne and paid solely by DENA.

Section 2.2 The Closing

(a) Place of Closing. The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place on the Closing Date at the offices of Vinson & Elkins LLP, 1001 Fannin Street, Houston, Texas 77002 or at such other location agreed to by the Parties. The Closing shall for all purposes be deemed to have been consummated at 12:01 a.m. Houston time on the Closing Date.

(b) Closing Deliverables. At the Closing (or in the case of clauses (v) and (xi), on or before the second Business Day following the Closing):

(i) MTA. Buyer and Sellers shall execute and deliver to each other this Agreement;

(ii) Services Agreement. Buyer and Sellers shall execute and deliver to each other the Services Agreement in the form of Exhibit A (the “Services Agreement”);

(iii) Schedule 2.2. DENA shall deliver Schedule 2.2 to Buyer on behalf of the Sellers, which schedule shall set forth the Closing Date Transactions;

(iv) ***

(v) Premium. DENA shall pay to Buyer on or before the second Business Day following the Closing Date the Premium, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account designated by Buyer at least three Business Days prior to the Closing Date in writing;

(vi) Buyer Tax Forms. Buyer shall deliver to each Seller an executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI and such other forms or documents that are required to enable each Seller to make a payment under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate;

(vii) Seller Tax Forms. Each Seller that is a U.S. Person shall deliver to Buyer an executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 which includes a U.S. federal employer identification number and a statement that it (or, in the case of a Seller disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, its owner and, in the case of a Seller classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of its partners) is a

 


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domestic corporation. Each Seller that is not a U.S. Person shall deliver to Buyer an executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or Form W-8IMY (and, in the case of a Seller classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that delivers a Form W-8IMY, an executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN with respect to each of its partners) and such other forms or documents that are required to enable Buyer to make a payment under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax or with such deduction or withholding at a reduced rate;

(viii) Novation Process Agreement. Buyer and Sellers shall execute and deliver to each other the Novation Process Agreement;

(ix) DETM ISDA. Buyer and DETM shall execute and deliver an ISDA 1992 Master Agreement with a Power Annex;

(x) DEMA ISDA. Buyer and DEMA shall execute and deliver an ISDA 1992 Master Agreement with a Power Annex; and

(xi) Payment Receipt. Buyer shall deliver to Sellers written confirmation of the Premium paid by Sellers on or before the second Business Day following the Closing.

Section 2.3 Deliverables on the TRS Payment Commencement Date

On the TRS Payment Commencement Date:

(a) Payment Receipt. Buyer shall deliver to Sellers written confirmation of receipt of the Base Purchase Price *** paid to it pursuant to Section 2.3.

(b) TRS Payment Commencement Date Payments. The Parties shall make each of the following payments, in each case by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to an account designated at least three Business Days prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date in writing by the recipient of such payment:

(i) (A) Each Seller shall pay to Buyer the portion of the Base Purchase Price allocated in the Purchase Price Allocation to such Seller (where the Mark-to Market Value of the Base Purchase Price allocated to such Seller is negative), plus an amount of accrued interest equal to the product of (x) the Base Purchase Price allocated to such Seller, and (y) the Interest Rate, multiplied by (z) the number of days from but excluding the Closing Date to and including the TRS Payment Commencement Date divided by three-hundred and sixty (360); and (B) Buyer shall pay to each Seller the portion of the Base Purchase Price allocated in the Purchase Price Allocation to such Seller (where the Mark-to-Market Value of the Base Purchase Price allocated to such Seller is positive), plus an amount of accrued interest equal to the product

 


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of (x) the Base Purchase Price allocated to such Seller, and (y) the Interest Rate, multiplied by (z) the number of days from but excluding the Closing Date to and including the TRS Payment Commencement Date divided by three-hundred and sixty (360);

(ii) DENA shall deliver to Buyer a schedule in the form Exhibit B showing the calculation of the Credit Support delivered by the Parties pursuant to Section 2.3(b)(iii) and (iv);

(iii) Buyer shall pay to DENA (on behalf of all Sellers) in cash an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of the following amounts, calculated using the applicable values as of the end of the Business Day immediately preceding the TRS Payment Commencement Date (the “CS Calculation Date”):

(A) for Transactions with Non-Split Counterparties, the amount of all outstanding Transaction Credit Support in the form of cash collateral and the face value of all outstanding Transaction Credit Support in the form of letters of credit, in each case then posted by or on behalf of the Sellers (and/or the Duke Credit Support Providers) in favor of Non-Split Counterparties with respect to the Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date;

(B) for Transactions with Split Counterparties governed by Common Transaction Documents (“Split Buyer Transactions”) the product of (1) the amount of all outstanding Credit Support in the form of cash collateral and the face value of all outstanding Credit Support in the form of letters of credit, in each case then posted by or on behalf of Sellers (and/or the Duke Credit Support Providers) in favor of Split Counterparties under all Marketing and Trading Transactions that are governed by Common Transaction Documents (“Split Marketing and Trading Transactions”) outstanding on the CS Calculation Date and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Exposures of Sellers under all Split Buyer Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date and the denominator of which is the sum of the Exposures of Sellers under all Split Marketing and Trading Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date; provided, however, that (x) if the absolute value of the resulting fraction is greater than one (1), then the fraction shall be deemed to equal one (1) and (y) if the sum of the Exposures of Sellers under all Split Buyer Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date is a positive number, then the fraction shall be deemed to equal zero (0); and

(C) an amount of accrued interest equal to the product of (1) the amount of cash to be paid by Buyer to DENA on the TRS Payment Calculation Date under Section 2.3(b)(iii)(A) and (B) above, and (2) the Interest Rate, multiplied by (3) the number of days from but excluding the Closing Date to and including the TRS Payment Commencement Date divided by three-hundred and sixty (360);

(iv) DENA (on behalf of all Sellers) shall pay to Buyer in cash an amount equal to the sum (without duplication) of the following amounts, calculated as of the CS Calculation Date:

(A) for Transactions with Non-Split Counterparties, the amount of all outstanding Transaction Credit Support in the form of cash collateral then posted in favor of the Sellers by or on behalf of all Non-Split Counterparties or their CS Providers with respect to the Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date;

 

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(B) for Split Buyer Transactions, the product of (1) the amount of all outstanding Credit Support in the form of cash collateral then posted under all Split Marketing and Trading Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date in favor of Sellers by or on behalf of the Split Counterparties or their CS Providers and (2) a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of the Exposures of Sellers under all Split Buyer Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date and the denominator of which is the sum of the Exposures of Sellers under all Split Marketing and Trading Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date; provided, however, that (x) if the resulting fraction is greater than one (1), then the fraction shall be deemed to equal one (1) and (y) if the sum of the Exposures of Sellers under all Split Buyer Transactions outstanding on the CS Calculation Date is a negative number, then the fraction shall be deemed to equal zero (0);

(C) an amount of accrued interest equal to the product of (1) the amount of cash to be paid by DENA to Buyer on the TRS Payment Commencement Date under Section 2.3(b)(iv)(A) and (B) above, and (2) the Interest Rate, multiplied by (3) the number of days from but excluding the Closing Date to and including the TRS Payment Commencement Date divided by three-hundred and sixty (360); and

(v) ***

Each Party agrees that when determining the amounts to be wire transferred on the TRS Payment Commencement Date pursuant to this Section 2.3, any amount payable on the TRS Payment Commencement Date under this Section 2.3 by one Party (“Party X”) to another Party (“Party Y”) may be netted and offset against any amounts owed by Party Y to Party X on the TRS Payment Commencement Date under this Section 2.3.

Section 2.4 Post-Closing Date Adjustments to the Purchase Price and Additional Purchase Price

(a) Adjustment to Correct Inaccuracies or Omissions. If a Party in good faith believes that there is (i) a material inaccuracy and/or omission with respect to a Material Economic Term of any Transaction as set forth either on Schedule 2.2 or an Additional Transaction Addendum, or (ii) an omission of a transaction from Schedule 2.2 if such transaction was included in the calculation of the Base Purchase Price or the inclusion of a transaction on Schedule 2.2 if such transaction was not included in the calculation of the Base Purchase Price or if such transaction was erroneously included in Schedule 2.2 and erroneously included in the

 


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Base Purchase Price, then such Party shall deliver to the other Parties on or prior to the *** following the Closing Date (or with respect to any Additional Transaction, following the applicable Additional Closing Date) a written notice (“Dispute Notice”) containing a detailed description of such inaccuracy or omission. If no Party provides a Dispute Notice to the other Parties on or prior to such ***, the Parties shall be deemed to have accepted Schedule 2.2 and/or such Additional Transaction Addendum, as applicable, which shall then be deemed final, binding and conclusive for all purposes hereunder. If a Dispute Notice is timely provided, then the affected Parties shall each use good faith efforts for a period of 15 days after delivery of such Dispute Notice to agree on (i) whether such an inaccuracy or omission exists and, if so, what revisions should be made to Schedule 2.2 or such Additional Transaction Addendum, as applicable, to correct the same, and (ii) what, if any, adjustments need to be made to the Purchase Price (or Additional Purchase Price, as applicable) to reflect such corrections; provided that any such adjustment to the Purchase Price or the Additional Purchase Price, as applicable, shall be consistent with the methodology and calculations used to calculate the Purchase Price. If the Parties are unable to agree on such revisions or adjustments by the end of such 15-day period, then any such disagreement shall be resolved in accordance with Section 2.4(b). Promptly and in any event within two Business Days following the Resolution Date, (A) the Sellers shall prepare and deliver to Buyer a revised Schedule 2.2 or Additional Transaction Addendum reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, as applicable, which, in each case under this sub-clause (A) shall correct any such inaccuracy or omission in accordance with the resolution reached pursuant to this Section 2.4 (including clause (b) hereof), and (B) the Party owing any amount to another Party pursuant to any adjustment to the Purchase Price or the Additional Purchase Price, as applicable, pursuant to this Section 2.4 (including clause (b) hereof) shall pay such other Party such amount in cash to an account designated in writing by the Party that is to receive such payment together with interest at the Interest Rate from the date such payment was initially due hereunder to, but excluding the date of such payment. From and after the time of such delivery, such revised Schedule 2.2 or Additional Transaction Addendum shall be used as a replacement for Schedule 2.2 or such Additional Transaction Addendum attached hereto for all purposes hereunder.

(b) Dispute Resolution by Senior Management and Independent Accountants. If the Parties are unable to resolve any disagreement with respect to the matters described in Section 2.4(a) or Section 2.1(c) (each a “Disagreement”) within the time periods and through the procedures set forth therein, then Buyer, on the one hand, and the applicable Sellers, on the other hand, shall each nominate promptly (and in any event within five Business Days) an officer from their senior management to use commercially reasonable efforts to resolve such Disagreement on or before the tenth day following such nomination. If such senior management representatives are unable to resolve such Disagreement by the end of such 10-day period, then any Party may refer such Disagreement to an Independent Accountant, and such referring Party shall give prompt written notice (“Referral Notice”) to the other Parties (with a copy to such Independent Accountant) of its referral of such Disagreement to such Independent Accountant (the date of delivery of such notice to the other Parties being the “Referral Date”), which notice shall identify the Independent Accountant, state that it is a Referral Notice under this Section 2.4(b) and contain a detailed description of any Disagreement being then referred to such Independent Accountant. The Independent Accountant shall execute a standard confidentiality agreement

 


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with respect to any confidential or proprietary information that may be provided to it in connection with its role under Section 2.4(b). The Parties shall cooperate with the Independent Accountant during the term of its engagement. Within 10 Business Days after the Referral Date, each of Buyer, on the one hand, and Sellers, on the other hand, shall submit a written proposal to the Independent Accountant identifying its proposed resolution of the Disagreement and any resulting adjustment to the Purchase Price or Additional Purchase Price, as applicable. The Independent Accountant shall resolve each Disagreement as promptly as practicable and in any event within 30 days of the Referral Date by notifying the Parties in writing of its resolution of the Disagreement (the “Resolution”). The Independent Accountant shall be required to make its determination (i) in accordance with the guidelines and procedures set forth in this Agreement (i.e., not on the basis of an independent review) and (ii) only with respect to Disagreements specifically set forth in the applicable Referral Notice. The Resolution by the Independent Accountant of any Disagreement, may, in the Independent Accountant’s discretion, identify the prevailing Party (the “Prevailing Party”) and shall become final and binding on the Parties on the date the Independent Accountant delivers to the Parties its written notice of Resolution with respect to such Disagreement. The fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be paid by the non-Prevailing Party unless no Prevailing Party is identified, in which case the fees and expenses of the Independent Accountant shall be shared equally by the Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers, on the other hand. The date on which the last disputed item is resolved in accordance with this Section 2.4 with respect to a Disagreement shall be referred to herein as the “Resolution Date” for such Disagreement.

ARTICLE III

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO THE SELLERS

Each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, as of the Closing Date, as follows:

Section 3.1 Organization of Sellers. Such Seller is a limited partnership, limited liability company, or corporation, as applicable, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization.

Section 3.2 Due Authorization. Such Seller has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is (or in the case of any Novation Agreement and any Assignment Agreement, will be) a party and to perform all obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is (or in the case of any Novation Agreement and any Assignment Agreement, will be) a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all requisite action on the part of such Seller. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which such Seller is a party are, or when executed will have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Seller, and this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party constitute, or when executed will constitute, valid and binding obligations of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

 

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Section 3.3 No Conflict. The execution and delivery by such Seller of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by such Seller do not:

(a) assuming all required filings, waivers, approvals, consents, authorizations and notices set forth in Schedule 3.3 (collectively, the “Seller Approvals”) have been made, given or obtained, violate any provision of, or result in the breach of, any material Law applicable to such Seller, or require any material consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Authority;

(b) violate or result in the breach of any Organizational Documents of such Seller; or

(c) violate or breach in any material respect, or result in a material default under, any contract, indenture or other instrument (but excluding in any event the Trading Contracts) to which such Seller is a party or by which such Seller or any of its properties may be bound.

Section 3.4 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.4, (a) there are no Proceedings or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, investigations, before or by any Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of Sellers, threatened against such Seller (i) with respect to the Closing Date Transactions that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Closing Date Transactions or (ii) that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Seller to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and (b) there is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon such Seller which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Closing Date Transactions or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 3.5 Brokers’ Fees. No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by such Seller or any of its Affiliates except for such fees that will be paid by Sellers.

 

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Section 3.6 Independent Analysis; No Agency. Such Seller is acting for its own account, and it has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and as to whether such agreements and transactions are appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. Such Seller is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of Buyer or any of its Affiliates as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into such agreements or transactions, it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of such agreements or transactions shall not be considered to be investment advice or a recommendation to enter into such agreements and transactions. No communication (written or oral) received from Buyer shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of any transaction entered into in connection herewith. Such Seller is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts the terms and conditions and risks of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Such Seller is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of the transactions contemplated hereby. No Seller is acting as a fiduciary for, agent of or adviser to any other Party in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 3.7 No Default or Termination. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, to the Knowledge of Sellers, (i) such Seller has not delivered to or received from any Counterparty to a Closing Date Transaction during the *** period preceding the Closing Date any written notice of default or written notice of termination with respect to a Closing Date Transaction to which such Seller is a party and (ii) there is no event of default or termination resulting from a failure to make a payment when due or to post cash or letters of credit as credit support when due, in each case with respect to a Closing Date Transaction to which such Seller is a party, that has not been cured prior to the Closing Date.

Section 3.8 No Prior Transfers or Liens. Such Seller is not a party to any agreements as of the Closing Date (other than this Agreement) to sell, assign, convey or otherwise transfer or pledge, encumber or otherwise grant a security interest in (other than Permitted Liens) any Closing Date Transaction or any interest therein, and there are no Liens other than Permitted Liens in effect on the Closing Date with respect to the Closing Date Transactions to which such Seller is a party.

Section 3.9 Market Based Rate Authority. Each of DETM and DEMA represents that it has on file with FERC effective rate schedules to make sales of electric energy, capacity, and ancillary services at market-based rates in compliance with the FPA and that such rate schedules are in full force and effect.

 


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Section 3.10 Tax Representations.

(a) Payor Representations. Such Seller is not required by any applicable Law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment to be made by it to Buyer under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. In making this representation, such Seller may rely on (i) the accuracy of the representations made by Buyer pursuant to Section 4.8(b) and (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement to provide tax documents pursuant to Sections 2.2(b)(vi) and 6.8.

(b) Payee Representations.

(i) DEMA is a U.S. Person and is classified as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(ii) DENA is an entity disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes and its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a U.S. Person classified as a domestic corporation.

(iii) DETM is a U.S. Person classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and each of its members is a U.S. Person classified as a domestic corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

(iv) DEMLP is a partnership organized under the laws of Canada and classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each of the partners of DEMLP is a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and classified as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. DEMLP represents that each payment received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

(v) Engage is a partnership organized under the laws of Canada and classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and each of the partners of Engage is a corporation organized under the laws of Canada and classified as a foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Engage represents that it is (i) a non-U.S. branch of a foreign person (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(ii) of the United States Treasury Regulations and (ii) a foreign person (as that term is used in section 1.6041-4(a)(4) of the United States Treasury Regulations. Engage further represents that none of the payments received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement will be effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

(c) Canadian Transactions. The contractual terms and conditions of any Canadian Transactions that are novated, assigned or otherwise transferred from a Seller to Buyer under this Agreement provide that those Canadian Transactions may only be settled for cash and not through physical settlement.

 

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(d) Canadian Tax Representation. Each of DEMLP and Engage is duly registered under Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) with respect to the goods and services tax and harmonized sales tax and their respective registration numbers are 89716 8696 RT0001 and 89003 4986 RT0001.

ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RELATING TO BUYER

Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Sellers, as of the Closing Date, as follows:

Section 4.1 Organization of Buyer. Buyer is a public limited company, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of England.

Section 4.2 Due Authorization. Buyer has all requisite organizational power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is (or in the case of any Novation Agreement and any Assignment Agreement, will be) a party and to perform all obligations to be performed by it hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is (or in the case of any Novation Agreement and any Assignment Agreement, will be) a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all requisite action on the part of Buyer. This Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party are, or when executed will have been, duly and validly executed and delivered by Buyer, and this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party constitute, or when executed will constitute, valid and binding obligations of Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and similar Laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity.

Section 4.3 No Conflict. The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and the consummation and performance of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby by Buyer do not:

(a) assuming all required filings, waivers, approvals, consents, authorizations and notices set forth in Schedule 4.3 (collectively, the “Buyer Approvals”) have been made, given or obtained, violate any provision of, or result in the breach of any material Law applicable to Buyer, or require any material consent, approval or authorization of any Governmental Authority;

(b) violate or result in the breach of any Organizational Documents of Buyer; or

 

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(c) violate or breach in any material respect, or result in a material default under, any material contract, indenture or other instrument to which Buyer is a party or by which Buyer or any of its properties may be bound.

Section 4.4 Litigation and Proceedings. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.4, as of the date of this Agreement (a) there are no Proceedings or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, investigations, before or by any Governmental Authority pending or, to the Knowledge of Buyer, threatened against Buyer that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, and (b) there is no unsatisfied judgment or any open injunction binding upon Buyer which could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 4.5 Brokers’ Fees. No broker, finder, investment banker or other Person is entitled to any brokerage fee, finders’ fee or other commission in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by Buyer or any of its Affiliates.

Section 4.6 Market-Based Rate Authority. Buyer has on file with FERC effective rate schedules to make sales of electric energy, capacity, and ancillary services at market-based rates in compliance with the FPA and such rate schedules are in full force and effect.

Section 4.7 Independent Analysis; No Agency. Buyer has made its own independent decisions to enter into this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and as to whether such agreements and transactions are appropriate or proper for it based upon its own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as it has deemed necessary. Buyer is not relying on any communication (written or oral) of any Seller or any of its Affiliates as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into such agreements or transactions, it being understood that information and explanations related to the terms and conditions of such agreements or transactions shall not be considered to be investment advice or a recommendation to enter into such agreements and transactions. No communication (written or oral) received from any Seller shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of any transaction entered into in connection herewith. Buyer is capable of assessing the merits of and understanding (on its own behalf or through independent professional advice), and understands and accepts the terms and conditions and risks of this Agreement, the Ancillary Agreements to which it is or will be a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. Buyer is also capable of assuming, and assumes, the risks of the transactions contemplated hereby. Buyer is not acting as a fiduciary for, agent of or adviser to any other Party in respect of the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 4.8 Tax Representations.

(a) Payor Representations. Buyer is not required by any applicable Law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax from any payment to be made by it to any Seller under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement. In making this representation, Buyer may rely on (i) the accuracy of the representations made by Sellers pursuant to Section 3.10(b) and (ii) the satisfaction of the agreement to provide tax documents pursuant to Sections 2.2(b)(vii) and 6.8.

 

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(b) Payee Representations. Buyer represents that it is a qualified business unit of a foreign person located in the United States (as that term is used in section 1.1441-4(a)(3)(i) of the United States Treasury Regulations) and that each payment received or to be received by it in connection with this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement will be effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

(c) Canadian Tax Representation. Buyer is duly registered under Part IX of the Excise Tax Act (Canada) with respect to the goods and services tax and harmonized sales tax and its registration number is 86390 0494 RT0001.

ARTICLE V

TRS OBLIGATIONS

From the Closing Date (or with respect to any Additional Transaction, from the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) until the Final Trade Date:

Section 5.1 TRS Obligations.

(a) TRS Obligations. On the Closing Date (or, with respect to each Additional Transaction, on the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date), a total return swap (each a “TRS Obligation”) with respect to each Transaction (each an “Underlying Transaction”) is hereby entered into by and between Buyer and the applicable Seller. The terms of each TRS Obligation shall be determined by reference to the terms of the Underlying Transaction that corresponds to such TRS Obligation, except that in respect of each TRS Obligation, the relationship of the applicable Seller to the Counterparty under the corresponding Underlying Transaction shall be reversed (e.g. where the Counterparty was the seller or the fixed rate payor and such Seller was the buyer or the floating rate payor under the Underlying Transaction, such Seller will be the seller or fixed rate payor and Buyer will be the buyer or the floating rate payor under the corresponding TRS Obligation, and where the Counterparty was the buyer or floating rate payor and such Seller was the seller or the fixed rate payor under the Underlying Transaction, such Seller will be the buyer or floating rate payor and Buyer will be the seller or the fixed rate payor under the corresponding TRS Obligation). Any obligation in an Underlying Transaction to physically deliver any commodity or perform any service shall be financially settled between the applicable Seller and Buyer for purposes of the corresponding TRS Obligation. All TRS Obligations between Buyer and any one Seller are entered into in reliance on the fact that the provisions of this Agreement pertaining to such TRS Obligations and all transactions that comprise the TRS Obligations form a single agreement between Buyer and such Seller and they would not otherwise enter into a TRS Obligation.

(b) TRS Payment Commencement Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article V, no payments will accrue or be made by or on behalf of Buyer or any

 

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Seller with respect to the TRS Obligations until the TRS Payment Commencement Date, and the Purchase Price shall be adjusted pursuant to Section 2.1(b) to reflect any Close Outs and/or Deficiencies with respect to any Underlying Transaction during the period from the Closing Date to but excluding the TRS Payment Commencement Date.

Section 5.2 Effect of Novations or Assignments on TRS Obligations. Upon the effective date of any novation or assignment (or, in the case of a Physical Power Transaction, any book transfer) of an Underlying Transaction from a Seller to Buyer in accordance with Section 6.2, (i) the TRS Obligation corresponding to such Underlying Transaction shall automatically terminate and no settlement amount shall be owed therefor, except for the settlement of amounts (A) paid to such Seller by the Counterparty to such Underlying Transaction but not yet transferred to Buyer pursuant to Section 5.4, which amounts such Seller shall hold in trust for Buyer and promptly pay to Buyer and (B) owed by a Seller to a Counterparty with respect to such Underlying Transaction for periods prior to such novation, assignment or book transfer, which amounts Buyer shall promptly pay over to such Seller and (ii) Buyer and such Seller shall have no further obligation or liability to each other for the corresponding TRS Obligation except as set forth in this Section 5.2, Section 6.1(f) or Article VIII.

Section 5.3 Termination of TRS Obligations Upon Close Out, Bankruptcy or Specified Payment Termination Events.

(a) Notice of Close Out of an Underlying Transaction. If, at any time: (i) a Close Out Event has occurred with respect to an Underlying Transaction and (ii) the party to such Underlying Transaction that has the right to Close Out such Underlying Transaction (the “Closing-Out Party”) designates a day to Close Out such Underlying Transaction, or such a day is automatically deemed to have occurred (the date of such Close Out being the “Close Out Date”), then the applicable Seller shall specify in a notice (the “Close Out Notice”) to Buyer the date on which each such Underlying Transaction has been or shall be Closed Out. The Close Out Notice shall be delivered as soon as reasonably practicable. Payments under any TRS Obligation made with respect to a Close Out of an Underlying Transaction shall be made (A) in accordance with Section 2.1(b) with respect to Close Out Settlement Amounts paid by or on behalf of or received by a Seller in respect of an Underlying Transaction prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date, and (B) in accordance with this Article V (including Section 5.4(d)) with respect to Close Out Settlement Amounts paid by or on behalf of or received by a Seller in respect of an Underlying Transaction on or after the TRS Payment Commencement Date.

(b) Termination of TRS Obligations Upon Close Out. Irrespective of whether the applicable Seller has given the Close Out Notice pursuant to Section 5.3(a), upon the Close Out of an Underlying Transaction for any reason, including the expiration thereof, the corresponding TRS Obligation shall automatically terminate on the Close Out Date of such Underlying Transaction, without any further act by any Party or other Person; provided, however, that payments to be made by Buyer or a Seller with respect to a Close Out of an Underlying Transaction shall be made (i) in accordance with Section 2.1(b) with respect to Close

 

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Out Settlement Amounts paid by or on behalf of or received by a Seller in respect of an Underlying Transaction prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date, and (ii) in accordance with this Article V (including Section 5.4(d)) with respect to Close Out Settlement Amounts paid by or on behalf of or received by a Seller in respect of an Underlying Transaction on or after the TRS Payment Commencement Date.

(c) Termination Rights Upon Bankruptcy or Specified Payment Termination Events. In the event of:

(i) (A) a Bankruptcy of any Seller, to the extent, if any, that a TRS Obligation (1) does not automatically terminate pursuant to the terms of the applicable Trading Contract governing the corresponding Underlying Transaction upon a Bankruptcy of such Seller and (2) has not been terminated within five (5) days pursuant to Section 5.3(b) as a result of the Counterparty designating a Close Out Date as a result of a Bankruptcy of such Seller, or (B) the occurrence and continuation of a Specified Payment Termination Event with respect to a Seller, then Buyer shall have the right, by delivering written notice hereunder, to designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective to terminate all (but not less than all) TRS Obligations between Buyer and such Seller and the termination amount owing between Buyer and such Seller as a result of such termination (the “TRS Termination Amount”) shall be determined in accordance with the methodology for determining “Close-Out Amounts” under the 2002 Master Agreement published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association (the “ISDA”), together with any unpaid amounts owing by such Seller to Buyer less any unpaid amounts owing by Buyer to such Seller, in both cases under the TRS Obligations between Buyer and such Seller.

 

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(ii) (A) a Bankruptcy of Buyer or (B) the occurrence and continuation of a Specified Payment Termination Event with respect to Buyer, then Seller shall have the right to designate a day not earlier than the day such notice is effective to terminate all (but not less than all) TRS Obligations between Buyer and such Seller and the TRS Termination Amount shall be determined in accordance with the methodology for determining “Close-Out Amounts” under the ISDA 2002 Master Agreement, together with any unpaid amounts owing by Buyer to such Seller less any unpaid amounts owing by such Seller to Buyer, in both cases under the TRS Obligations between Buyer and Seller.

(d) Payment of TRS Termination Amount. A TRS Termination Amount due in respect of any early termination under Section 5.3(c)(i) or (ii) will, together with interest thereon accruing at the Interest Rate plus *** percent *** from the date due until the date paid, be payable on the Business Day when notice of the amount payable is effective. The TRS Termination Amount may be owed by or to the Buyer, as applicable.

Section 5.4 Payments.

(a) Payments Generally. Subject to Section 5.4(c), (f) and (g), from and after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, Buyer and each applicable Seller shall make payments to one another in such amounts and in such currency in accordance with the terms of the applicable TRS Obligation and at the times specified in Section 5.4(b). ***

(b) Timing of Payments. Subject to Section 5.4(c), (f) and (g), from and after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, (i) any payments required to be made by a Seller to Buyer in respect of a TRS Obligation shall be made by 2:00 p.m. eastern prevailing time (“EPT”) on the due date of the referenced payment obligation under the corresponding Underlying Transaction and (ii) any payments required to be made by Buyer to a Seller in respect of a TRS Obligation shall be made by 2:00 p.m. EPT on the due date of the referenced payment obligation under the corresponding Underlying Transaction; provided that if Buyer or a Seller cannot determine a Close-Out Settlement Amount without notice of such amount from a Seller (in the case of Buyer) or Buyer ( in the case of a Seller), then such Party shall request that such Seller (in the case of Buyer) or Buyer (in the case of a Seller) provide notice of such amount and such Seller or Buyer, as applicable, shall so notify Buyer or such Seller, as the case may be, and Buyer or such Seller, as applicable, shall make such payment in accordance with Section 9.1.

(c) True Up Procedures. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article V, (i) if a Seller makes a payment to Buyer with respect to a TRS Obligation pursuant to Section 5.4

 


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and such Seller subsequently determines that the amount it actually received with respect to the Underlying Transaction that corresponds to such TRS Obligation from the Counterparty thereto is different *** than the amount paid by such Seller to Buyer with respect thereto, then such Seller shall notify Buyer of such difference and such Seller and Buyer agree within three Business Days following such notice to exchange cash payments (which may be a payment by the Buyer or a payment by such Seller, as the case may be) so that after giving effect to such corrective payments, such Seller has paid and Buyer has received with respect to such TRS Obligation the amount actually received by such Seller from the applicable Counterparty with respect to such payment under the corresponding Underlying Transaction, and (ii) if Buyer makes a payment to a Seller with respect to a TRS Obligation pursuant to Section 5.4 and such Seller and the applicable Counterparty determine in their good faith discretion that the amount owed by such Seller with respect to the Underlying Transaction that corresponds to such TRS Obligation to the Counterparty thereto is different than the amount paid by Buyer to such Seller with respect thereto, then such Seller shall notify Buyer of such difference and such Seller and Buyer agree within three Business Days following such notice to exchange cash payments so that after giving effect to such corrective payments, Buyer has paid and such Seller has received with respect to such TRS Obligation an amount equal to the amount actually owed as determined in good faith by such Seller to the applicable Counterparty by such Seller with respect to such payment under the corresponding Underlying Transaction. Payments made by one Party (“payor”) to another Party (“payee”) pursuant to this Section 5.4(c) shall be increased so as to include interest on such adjusting amounts paid by payor to payee at the Interest Rate from the date the initial payment was initially made or due, as applicable, under Section 5.4 to but excluding the date of such adjusting payment.

(d) Amount Payable Upon Close Out of Underlying Transaction. Except as set forth in Section 5.3 and subject to Section 5.4(c), (f) and (g), the termination amount payable by a Seller or Buyer, as applicable, in respect of a TRS Obligation that is the result of a Close Out of its corresponding Underlying Transaction shall be (A) equal to the Close Out Settlement Amount payable in respect of such corresponding Underlying Transaction, as determined pursuant to the applicable Trading Contract or Law *** provided that if Buyer or a Seller cannot determine the amount of a required payment without notice of such amount from a Seller (in the case of Buyer) or Buyer (in the case of a Seller), then such Party shall request that such Seller (in the case of Buyer) or Buyer (in the case of a Seller) provide notice of such amount and such Seller or Buyer, as applicable, shall so notify Buyer or such Seller, as the case may be, and Buyer or such Seller, as applicable, shall made such payment in accordance with Section 9.1.

(e) ***

(f) Deficiency.

(i) If a Deficiency arises with respect to an Underlying Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty: *** Buyer shall return to such Seller any amounts previously

 


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paid or posted by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer with respect to the Deficiency in accordance with Section 5.4(c) or Section 6.1(c). From and after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, such Seller shall promptly turn over to Buyer any amounts from time to time received by such Seller on account of any such Deficiency whether before or after termination or close out of the corresponding TRS Obligation. To the extent permitted by the applicable Trading Contracts and applicable Law, Seller hereby irrevocably assigns effective as of the TRS Payment Commencement Date to Buyer any present or future claims of such Seller related to any such Deficiency against the applicable Non-Split Counterparty or its CS Provider.

(ii) If a Split Counterparty fails to make all or any portion of a payment when due to a Seller *** (a “Split Counterparty Shortfall”), and at such time a payment is or becomes due to such Seller under a Split Buyer Transaction, then the Buyer shall receive the following amounts (and, in the case of any Close Out of a Split Buyer Transaction, Buyer shall return to such Seller all Credit Support it holds on account of such Split Buyer Transaction):

*** if such Split Counterparty Shortfall is not in respect of a Close Out Settlement Amount, Buyer shall receive the product of (1) any payments received from such Split Counterparty on account of the Split Marketing and Trading Transactions for which payments are or become due at such time and (2) a fraction, ***

The excess of the amount owed at such time by the Split Counterparty with respect to the Split Buyer Transactions over the amounts paid to Buyer under this Section 5.4(f)(ii) shall constitute the “Deficiency” applicable to such Split Buyer Transactions. With respect to any such Deficiency, *** Buyer shall return to such Seller any amounts paid by or on behalf of Seller to Buyer with respect to the Deficiency in accordance with Section 5.4(c). If such Seller shall receive any amount from time to time on account of the Split Counterparty Shortfall (whether before or after a Close Out Event), it shall promptly pay to Buyer the product of such amount and the fraction set forth in Section 5.4(f)(ii)(A)(2), together with interest at the Interest Rate on the amount it receives from the Business Day following receipt of such amount to the date such amount is paid to Buyer.

(g) No Setoff, etc. All payments made by Buyer and Sellers to one another under Article V or under Section 6.1 shall be made without setoff, deduction, recoupment or counterclaim except: (i) if a Specified Payment Termination Event or a Bankruptcy exists or (ii) to the extent that the applicable party has provided notice of the occurrence of a Specified Payment Termination Event in accordance with this Agreement, if a Specified Payment Termination Event would exist but for the lapse of the 10 Business Day grace period contained in the definition thereof, then (A) in the case of such a Specified Payment Termination Event or Bankruptcy of the Buyer, the applicable Seller may set off or net amounts owed by such Seller to Buyer under Section 5.3(c) and 5.4 against the amount of any such payment failure or posting failure of Buyer and (B) in the case of such a Specified Payment Termination Event or

 


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Bankruptcy of a Seller, Buyer may set off or net amounts owed by Buyer to such Seller under Section 5.3(c) and 5.4 against the amount of such payment failure or posting failure of such Seller.

(h) Payment Procedures. Payments pursuant to this Article V shall be made in accordance with Section 9.2.

Section 5.5 Collateral for TRS Obligations.

(a) Seller Pledged Collateral: (i) As collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of all amounts due by a Seller to Buyer under Article V (with respect to Buyer Split Transactions, up to but not to exceed the Split Secured Amount) and only to the extent permitted by the terms of each applicable Trading Contract (or if otherwise permitted and enforceable under the Uniform Commercial Code Section 9-406 and 9-408) and applicable Law, such Seller hereby grants to Buyer effective as of the Closing Date a present and continuing security interest in all of such Seller’s right, title and interest in each of the following now existing or hereafter acquired property (the property with respect to which such security interest is granted, the “Seller Pledged Collateral”): (A) all of such Seller’s right, title and interest in the Underlying Transactions, (B) all Transaction Credit Support and Supporting Obligations (including letters of credit) with respect to such Underlying Transactions that is now or hereafter posted with or credited to such Seller by a Counterparty or its Affiliate or any other Person, (C) all amounts from time to time payable or paid by the Counterparties to such Underlying Transactions to such Seller with respect to the Underlying Transactions, including any Credit Support and any Close-Out Settlement Amount (and all proceeds therefrom and general intangibles related thereto), (D) all books and records related to the foregoing assets and properties, and (E) all products, proceeds and distributions in respect of the foregoing assets and properties. In the case of a Split Counterparty, in no event shall the security interest granted herein secure payment of an amount in excess of (and the amount that Buyer may recover pursuant to the rights granted hereunder shall be limited to) the amount to be received by Buyer under Section 5.4(f)(ii) calculated as of the date of the application by Buyer of proceeds from Seller Pledged Collateral (the “Split Secured Amount”). Upon the failure of a Seller to make any payment when due under Article V from and after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, Buyer may exercise its rights as a secured party in respect of the security interest granted pursuant to this Section 5.5(a) (subject to the limitations set forth herein with respect to any Underlying Transaction with a Split Counterparty), but the Parties agree and understand that the exercise of such right shall be the sole and exclusive remedy against such Seller in respect of the collection of such payment obligation (other than as set forth in Section 5.3(c) and 5.4(g) and the right to enforce such Seller’s obligation to turn over amounts received by it in respect of any Deficiency or Split Counterparty Shortfall) and such Seller shall have no further liability (including, with respect to any Deficiency or Split Counterparty Shortfall) to Buyer in respect of such payment obligation. Upon Buyer’s request, each applicable Seller agrees to take such action, at Buyer’s sole cost and expense, as Buyer reasonably requires in order to perfect its security interest created hereby with respect to the Seller Pledged Collateral; provided, however, that no Seller shall have any obligation to take any action to perfect such security interest in any letter of credit or in any letter of credit rights.

 

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(b) Cooperation for Enforcement of Rights. With respect to Transactions with Non-Split Counterparties, Sellers shall cooperate with Buyer at Buyer’s sole cost and expense to take such further actions, as may reasonably be requested by Buyer, that are necessary to enforce Seller’s rights with respect to such Transaction and any associated Seller Pledged Collateral including, where applicable, (i) sending an early termination notice to the Counterparty or (ii) sending a notice of drawing under Credit Support in the form of guaranties or letters of credit that relate to such Transactions provided that (A) Buyer has requested in writing that the applicable Seller take such action; and (B) such Seller is permitted to do so under the terms of the applicable Trading Contract; provided that Sellers shall not be required to incur any material costs in connection with such cooperation. If a Split Counterparty defaults under any Marketing and Trading Transaction, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith regarding the exercise of any rights and remedies against such Split Counterparty that Sellers may have, including any rights against any Credit Support posted by or on behalf of such Split Counterparty or any rights to declare a default with respect to any other Marketing and Trading Transactions (including any Underlying Transactions). In the event that one or more Underlying Transactions with respect to a Split Counterparty is Closed-Out, then the applicable Seller shall send a notice of drawing under Credit Support in the form of guaranties or letters of credit that relate to such Transactions provided that (A) Buyer has requested in writing that the applicable Seller take such action; and (B) such Seller is permitted to do so under the terms of the applicable Trading Contract provided that Sellers shall not be required to incur any material costs in connection with such cooperation.

(c) Buyer Pledged Collateral. As collateral security for the prompt and complete payment when due of all amounts due by Buyer to each Seller under Article V, Buyer hereby grants to the Sellers a present and continuing security interest in all of Buyer’s right, title and interest in and to all amounts held by any Seller at any time that were paid by Buyer to such Seller as collateral under Section 2.3(b)(iii) or Section 6.1 for Buyer’s obligations under Article V and all products, proceeds and distributions in respect thereof (collectively, “Buyer Pledged Collateral”). Upon any Seller’s request, Buyer agrees to take such action at Seller’s sole cost and expense, that any Seller reasonably requires in order to perfect such security interest. From and after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, upon the failure of Buyer to make any payment to any Seller when due under Article V, such Seller may exercise its rights as a secured party in respect of the security interest granted pursuant to this Section 5.5(c), including the right to apply any amounts described in this paragraph to the satisfaction of any obligations due and owing to a Counterparty under any Underlying Transactions. With respect to Transactions with Non-Split Counterparties, Buyer shall cooperate with Sellers at Sellers’ sole cost and expense to take such further actions, as may reasonably be requested by any Seller, that are necessary to enforce a Seller’s rights with respect to the Buyer Pledged Collateral under this clause (c); provided that Buyer shall not be required to expend any monies in connection with such cooperation.

 

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Section 5.6 Counterparty Acquires No Rights in TRS Obligations

Except as specifically set forth in Article V or Section 6.1, nothing in Article V or Section 6.1 shall operate as an assignment or transfer of any Underlying Transaction or of any interest therein or of any Seller’s rights or obligations under or in connection with any Underlying Transaction, or result in a Counterparty, any of its Affiliates, or any Person providing Credit Support on behalf of such Counterparty, acquiring any rights enforceable against, or the benefit of any obligations owed by, Buyer or Sellers under this Agreement or any TRS Obligation.

Section 5.7 Carve Out of Certain Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable. For purposes of clarification and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no amounts with respect to any accounts payable and/or accounts receivable relating to amounts arising under the Underlying Transactions prior to January 1, 2006 (or with respect to any Additional Transaction, the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) shall be for the account of Buyer and any amounts received by a Party in contravention of this sentence shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and paid over to, the applicable Party.

Section 5.8 Intent. Buyer and Sellers agree that it is the intent of the Parties that, pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, Buyer shall receive via the TRS Obligations the economic equivalent of Sellers’ benefits and burdens (including with respect to the posting of Credit Support) with respect to the Underlying Transactions (other than accounts payable and accounts receivable relating to amounts arising under the Underlying Transactions prior to January 1, 2006 (or with respect to any Additional Transaction, the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date)) and Buyer shall promptly reimburse Sellers for any expenses relating thereto incurred by Sellers or their Affiliates, such that the Parties shall be in substantially the same economic position as if the Underlying Transactions had been novated or assigned to Buyer as of the Closing Date (or with respect any Additional Transaction, the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date); provided that no payments will be made between Buyer and Sellers, and no Credit Support will be posted, with respect to any TRS Obligations prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date.

ARTICLE VI

COVENANTS

Section 6.1 Credit Support. Commencing on the TRS Payment Commencement Date (or with respect to any Additional Transaction entered into after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, from the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) until the earlier to occur of novation or assignment of a Transaction to Buyer or Close Out of a Transaction and in addition to the obligations set forth with respect to Credit Support in Sections 2.3(b)(iii) and (iv):

 

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(a) Postings for Non-Split Counterparties.

(i) Buyer’s Obligations. Whenever any Seller or a Duke Credit Support Provider is required to post Transaction Credit Support (other than in the form of a guaranty) in favor of a Non-Split Counterparty pursuant to the terms of the applicable Trading Contracts governing a Transaction, Buyer shall (by 2:00 p.m. EPT on the date such transfer of Transaction Credit Support is required to be made by such Seller or Duke Credit Provider pursuant to the terms of such Transaction) post to such Seller, Transaction Credit Support in the form of cash (or, with the consent of DENA or the applicable Seller, in the form of a letter of credit that complies with the applicable Trading Contract and the provisions of Section 6.1(i)(i)) in an amount equal to the amount required to be posted on such date by such Seller or Duke Credit Support Provider for such Transaction.

(ii) Sellers’ Obligations with respect to Cash Collateral. Subject to Section 6.1(c), whenever any Non-Split Counterparty is required to post Transaction Credit Support in the form of cash collateral pursuant to the terms of the applicable Trading Contracts governing a Transaction, the applicable Seller that is party to such Transaction shall (by 2:00 p.m. EPT on the date such transfer of Transaction Credit Support is required to be made to such Seller by such Counterparty under the terms of the Transaction) post to Buyer, Transaction Credit Support in the form of cash in an amount equal to the amount required to be posted on such date by such Counterparty to such Seller for such Transaction.

(iii) Interest. To the extent interest is required to be paid under the applicable Trading Contract relating to a Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty for Transaction Credit Support that has been posted in the form of cash, then interest shall be paid (A) by Buyer to the Seller party to such Transaction to the extent, at such times and in such amounts as such interest is required to be paid by such Seller to such Counterparty under the terms of such Trading Contract, and (B) subject to Section 6.1(c), by such Seller to Buyer to the extent, at such times and in such amounts as such interest is actually paid by Counterparty to such Seller under the terms of such Trading Contract.

(b) Postings for Split Counterparties.***

(c) True Up Procedures: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.1, if a Seller posts Credit Support in the form of cash to Buyer under this Section 6.1 and such Seller determines in its good faith discretion that the amount such Seller actually received as Credit Support in the form of cash with respect to such Transaction from or on behalf of a Non-Split Counterparty that is a party to such Transaction is different than the amount posted by such Seller to Buyer with respect thereto, then such Seller shall notify Buyer of such difference and such Seller and Buyer shall within three Business Days following such notice exchange payments so that after giving effect to such corrective payments, such Seller has paid and Buyer has received, with respect to such Transaction, an amount of Credit Support in the form of cash collateral equal to the sum of (i) the amount of Credit Support in the form of cash collateral actually received by such Seller from the applicable Non-Split Counterparty with respect to such Transaction plus (ii) interest on such corrective amount at the Interest Rate from the date such

 


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Credit Support was initially posted in accordance with Section 6.1 to but excluding the date of such corrective payment. If Buyer posts Credit Support in the form of cash or a letter of credit to a Seller under Section 6.1(a) and such Seller determines in its good faith discretion that a different amount of Credit Support was required pursuant to the terms of the applicable Trading Contracts and such different amount is posted by or to such Seller under such Trading Contract to the Seller, then such Seller shall notify Buyer of such difference and such Seller and Buyer shall within three Business Days following such notice exchange Credit Support in the form of cash (or, in the case of an additional amount of Credit Support to be posted by Buyer, with the consent of DENA or the applicable Seller, in the form of a letter of credit that complies with the applicable Trading Contract and the provisions of Section 6.1(i)(i)) so that after giving effect to such corrective payments, Buyer has posted and such Seller has received with respect to such Transaction an amount equal to the sum of (A) Credit Support in the form of cash collateral equal to the amount of Credit Support in the form of cash collateral or letters of credit actually posted by such Seller to the applicable Counterparty with respect to such Transaction plus (B) interest on such corrective amount at the Interest Rate from the first date such Credit Support was initially posted under Section 6.1 to but excluding the date of such corrective payment.

(d) Guaranties. Subject to Section 6.7, the applicable Seller shall maintain, or shall cause its Affiliates to maintain, Transaction Credit Support in the form of guarantees with respect to such Transactions to the extent that Transaction Credit Support is required by, and cash collateral, letters of credit or other acceptable forms of credit support cannot be provided to support, such Transaction, until the earlier of (i) the assignment, novation, termination or expiration of all such Transactions to which such Transaction Credit Support relates, and (ii) the expiration of such Transaction Credit Support in accordance with its terms.

(e) Transfer of Transaction Credit Support on Additional Transaction Closing Dates. On the Additional Transaction Closing Date applicable to an Additional Transaction:

(i) Non-Split Counterparties. With respect to any Additional Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty: (A) to the extent permitted under such Additional Transaction (and its associated Trading Contracts), the applicable Seller shall pay to Buyer cash in an amount equal to all outstanding Transaction Credit Support that is in the form of cash collateral then posted in favor of such Seller by or on behalf of such Non-Split Counterparty with respect to such Additional Transaction, and (B) Buyer shall transfer to the applicable Seller (or its Affiliate as directed by such Seller) an amount in cash equal to the sum of (without duplication) (1) the amount as of such Additional Transaction Closing Date of all outstanding Transaction Credit Support in the form of cash collateral and (2) the face value as of such Additional Transaction Closing Date of all outstanding Transaction Credit Support in the form of letters of credit, in the case of clause (B) (1) and (2) that are then posted by or on behalf of such Seller (and/or a Duke Credit Support Provider) in favor of such Non-Split Counterparty with respect to such Additional Transaction; and

(ii) Split Counterparties. ***

 


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(f) Transfer of Credit Support Upon Novation or Assignment or Close Out.

(i) Non-Split Counterparties. On the effective date of any Novation Agreement or Assignment Agreement for any Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty and upon the Close Out of any Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty (other than a Close Out that involves a Deficiency from a Counterparty, which is addressed in Section 5.5(a)), any items of Transaction Credit Support with respect to the TRS Obligation corresponding to such Transaction posted by or on behalf of (1) the applicable Seller to Buyer shall be returned to such Seller and (2) Buyer to such Seller shall be returned to Buyer to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Seller has received from the applicable Counterparty a return of the Credit Support associated with the Transaction being novated, assigned or Closed Out; provided that, (x) if a party is unable to return such items of Transaction Credit Support (in the form of letters of credit or guaranties) because such items of Transaction Credit Support cannot be located after diligent efforts, then in lieu of returning such item of Transaction Credit Support the party obligated to make such return may, with the consent of the person entitled to receive such Transaction Credit Support, provide an affidavit of lost guaranty or letter of credit, which shall contain an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to such receiving party and which shall acknowledge that such Transaction Credit Support is terminated and no further obligations exist thereunder, and (y) this clause (f)(i) shall not apply with respect to any items of Transaction Credit Support (in the form of letters of credit or guaranties) required to support Transactions the novation or assignment of which has not yet occurred.

(ii) Split Counterparties. ***

(g) Changes in Status.

(i) If a Seller Closes Out all Marketing and Trading Transactions (other than Transactions) with a particular Split Counterparty, Sellers shall provide notice promptly to Buyer. From and after delivery of such notice, such Counterparty shall be deemed to be a Non-Split Counterparty for all purposes hereunder. The Transaction Credit Support held by Buyer or Sellers at such time on account of any Transactions with such Counterparty shall be adjusted (and appropriate payments shall be made) so that the Transaction Credit Support held by Buyer or Seller is consistent with the requirements of Section 6.1(a).

(ii) If, in accordance with Section 6.6, a Seller and a Counterparty enter into a Marketing and Trading Transaction that is not a Transaction but is governed by a Common Transaction Document that also governs a Transaction between such Seller and such Counterparty, Sellers shall provide notice of such event promptly to Buyer. From and after delivery of such notice, such Counterparty shall be deemed to be a Split Counterparty with respect to such Transactions for all purposes hereunder. The Transaction Credit Support held by Buyer or Sellers at such time on account of any Transactions with such Counterparty shall be adjusted (and appropriate payments shall be made) so that the Transaction Credit Support held by Buyer or Seller is consistent with the requirements of Section 6.1(b).

 


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(h) Payment Instructions for Posting of Collateral. Sellers and Buyer shall post Credit Support pursuant to this Section 6.1 in accordance with Section 9.2.

(i) Credit Support in the Form of Cash vs. Letters of Credit. If requested by Buyer with respect to a particular Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty and subject, in all cases whether under clause (i) or clause (ii), to the consent of the applicable Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), such Seller will agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to replace (at Buyer’s sole cost and expense) any Transaction Credit Support:

(i) that is in the form of cash or a letter of credit with respect to such Transaction that is posted by or on behalf of such Seller with a letter of credit that is (A) non-recourse to Sellers or any of their Affiliates, (B) issued by Buyer in favor of the applicable Counterparty and (C) in a form acceptable to the applicable Counterparty and Buyer and approved by such Seller (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld); and

(ii) that is in the form of a letter of credit posted by or on behalf of Sellers with cash collateral, to the extent permitted by the applicable Trading Contracts, if the applicable Counterparty does not consent to accepting as Credit Support a letter of credit issued by Buyer in accordance with the provisions of Section 6.1(i)(i).

(j) Credit Support in the Form of U.S. Treasury Securities. If requested by Buyer with respect to a particular Transaction with a Non-Split Counterparty and subject to the consent of the applicable Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld), such Seller will use good faith efforts to (i) use appropriate accounts (established by Buyer (for the benefit of Seller) and maintained at Buyer’s sole cost and expense) to enable such Seller to accept, and (ii) request from the applicable Non-Split Counterparties, Transaction Credit Support in the form of U.S. Treasury securities.

(k) Credit Support Held In Trust. If any transfer of Credit Support from a Seller to Buyer required by Section 2.3(b) or Section 6.1 is not permitted under applicable Law or under the terms of the applicable Transaction (or its associated Trading Contract) or other agreement governing the rehypothecation, transfer or assignment of such Credit Support, such Seller shall hold any such Credit Support or proceeds thereof received from the Counterparty or its Affiliate pursuant to such Trading Contract or other agreement in trust for the benefit of Buyer. In addition, any payment of Credit Support inadvertently made to Buyer by or on behalf of a Seller or to Seller by Buyer shall be held in trust on behalf of, and promptly paid over to, the Party entitled to receive such amounts.

(l) DeMinimis Credit Support for Split Buyer Transactions. ***

 


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Section 6.2 Novation and Assignment of Transactions. Beginning promptly following the Closing Date (or with respect to any Additional Transaction, following the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) through the Final Trade Date:

(a) Cooperation of Parties: The Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts, and to cooperate and provide each other with reasonable assistance, to cause the novation (or, with the consent of the applicable Seller or DENA, the assignment) of the Transactions to Buyer and to obtain any requisite Counterparty consents (and, if needed, the consent of any Person providing Transaction Credit Support on behalf of such Counterparty) so that (i) all right, title and interest of the applicable Seller with respect to the applicable Transaction (other than accounts receivable relating to amounts arising under the Transactions prior to January 1, 2006 (or, with respect to any Additional Transaction entered into after January 1, 2006, prior to the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date)) shall be novated or assigned to Buyer; provided that any transfer requiring prior approval from a Governmental Authority shall be subject to the receipt or waiver of such approval from such Governmental Authority, (ii) all liabilities and obligations of such Seller and any Duke Credit Support Provider arising out of or relating to such Transaction (regardless of the nature of such liabilities) shall in the case of an assignment be assumed by Buyer, (iii) each Counterparty and any beneficiary of any Transaction Credit Support provided with respect to such Transaction shall provide a valid and binding written release of Seller and any Duke Credit Support Provider with respect to all liabilities and obligations of such Seller and any Duke Credit Support Provider arising out of or relating to such Transaction (regardless of the nature of such liabilities), (iv) any items of Transaction Credit Support being posted with respect to such Transaction are returned to the applicable Person in accordance with Section 6.1(f), (v) unless otherwise agreed to by DENA or the applicable Seller and Buyer, such novations or assignments that have been agreed to prior to the TRS Payment Commencement Date shall become effective on or after the TRS Payment Commencement Date, and (vi) any other such novations or assignments shall become effective to the extent practicable at the end of the month in which they are agreed upon by the relevant parties. It being understood that the Sellers and each Duke Credit Support Provider are entitled to require that terms substantially similar to those set forth in items (i) through (vi) above are contained in each Novation Agreement and each Assignment Agreement.

(b) Process for Obtaining Counterparty Consent. Buyer shall provide to each Counterparty to a Transaction within a period of time following the Closing Date (or with respect to an Additional Transaction, the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) that is reasonably expected to result prior to *** in the novation or assignment of substantially all of the Transactions (i) a form of novation agreement that (A) is substantially in the form of Exhibit C (or, with the consent of the applicable Seller or DENA, an assignment agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit D), with such modifications, if any, thereto that have been mutually agreed to by DENA and Buyer acting reasonably and (B) provides that the Buyer shall be the transferee or assignee, as applicable, thereunder, and (ii) if a Transaction is to be novated to Buyer but Buyer and the applicable Counterparty are not parties to a Master Agreement corresponding to the type of Master Agreement then in effect for such Transaction, a proposed Master Agreement of a type similar to that governing the Transaction containing terms that are customary and reasonable for comparable Master Agreements entered into by Buyer.

 


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Section 6.3 Employee Matters.

By December 15, 2005, DENA shall provide Buyer with a list of certain employees of Service Provider or Sellers (the Available Employees) who are available to Buyer to discuss potential employment with Buyer (which discussions the parties agree shall not violate the restrictions relating to employees set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement). Buyer agrees that, to the extent possible, it will notify Sellers of the names of Available Employees who have accepted offers of employment from Buyer no later than March 15, 2006. Buyer further agrees that any offers of employment to Available Employees will be with a Buyer entity located outside the State of Texas, and that Buyer will not employ any Available Employees at an office within the Houston metropolitan area prior to October 31, 2006. Buyer agrees that any Available Employee who becomes employed by Buyer prior to January 1, 2007 shall have his or her years of service with the Sellers credited for the purposes of Buyer’s vacation policy, salary continuation plan, discretionary services plan and solely for vesting and eligibility purposes under Buyer’s pension and thrift savings plan only.

Section 6.4 Support of Transaction; Books and Records. From the Closing Date through the Overall Services Flip Date:

(a) Buyer and Sellers shall (and shall each cause their respective Affiliates to) (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly assemble, prepare and file any information in such Party’s possession (and, as needed, to supplement such information) as may be reasonably necessary to obtain as promptly as practicable all consents from a Governmental Authority that are required to be obtained in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including authorization by FERC pursuant to Section 203 of the FPA, and (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to promptly obtain all material consents and approvals of third parties that any of Buyer, Sellers or their respective Affiliates are required to obtain in order to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

(b) Sellers shall afford to Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours and in such manner as to not unreasonably interfere with normal operation of the business, to the books, contracts, and records relating to the Transactions, in each case to the extent permitted by the applicable Trading Contracts.

(a) In the case of any assignment (but not a novation) pursuant to Section 6.2 of a Transaction that is a Physical Power Transaction, the applicable Seller shall promptly deliver to Buyer copies of any Trading Contracts, invoices and billing related documents and to the extent required by Law, mutually agreed books and records, in each case in its possession relating to such Physical Power Transaction that have not previously been delivered to Buyer. Sellers shall (and shall each cause its Affiliates) to use commercially reasonable efforts to

 

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(b) promptly assemble, prepare and provide to Buyer any information in such Party’s possession as may be reasonably necessary to respond to an inquiry or request by FERC.

Section 6.5 Regulatory Filings. From the date of this Agreement through***:

(a) Buyer shall provide Sellers such assistance as Sellers reasonably request in connection with the preparation and filing of an application by Buyer or such Sellers, as appropriate, for authorization by FERC, pursuant to Section 203 of the FPA, to engage in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) Each Party shall (i) make or cause to be made the filings required to be made by such Party or any of its Affiliates under any Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and to pay any fees due of such Party in connection with such filings, as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the Closing Date, (ii) comply as promptly as is reasonably practicable with any request under any Laws for additional information, documents or other materials received by such Party or any of its Affiliates from the FERC in respect of such filings or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Parties hereto in connection with (x) making any filing under any Laws (including, with respect to the Party making a particular filing, giving due consideration to all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested in connection therewith) and (y) any filings, conferences or other submissions related to resolving any investigation or other inquiry by any Governmental Authority, in either case, with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(c) Each Party shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, use their commercially reasonable efforts to (i) cause the expiration of the notice periods under any Laws with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as is reasonably practicable after the Closing Date and (ii) resolve on commercially reasonable terms such objections, if any, as may be asserted by any Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In connection therewith, if any administrative or judicial action or proceeding is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging the transaction contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Law, each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, cooperate and use their commercially reasonable efforts to contest and resist, except insofar as the applicable Sellers and Buyer may otherwise agree, any such action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding that seeks a temporary restraining order or preliminary injunction that would prohibit, prevent or restrict consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 


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(d) Each Party shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, furnish to the other all information necessary or reasonably desirable with respect to any application or other filing to be made in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including in connection with any filings, conferences or other submissions related to resolving any investigation or other inquiry by any such Governmental Authority with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Each of Sellers and Buyer shall promptly inform the other of any communication with, and any proposed understanding, undertaking or agreement with, any Governmental Authority in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry. If a Party intends to independently participate in any meeting with any Governmental Authority in respect of any such filings, investigation or other inquiry, then such Party shall give the other Party reasonable prior notice of such meeting such that the other Party has reasonable opportunity to attend and participate at such a meeting. The Parties shall consult and cooperate with one another in connection with any analyses, appearances, presentations, memoranda, briefs, arguments and opinions made or submitted by or on behalf of any Party in connection with all meetings, actions and proceedings under or relating to any such application or filing. Restrictions upon Certain Actions From the Closing Date (or, with respect to any Additional Transaction, the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) until the Final Trade Date, no Seller shall, except as permitted under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, or as approved in writing by Buyer: (a) consent to any amendment or waiver of its rights with respect to any Transactions other than such amendments or waivers consented to by a Seller in the ordinary course of Sellers’ business consistent with past practice that could not reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the rights and obligations of Buyer with respect to the Transactions; (b) permit or allow any Transaction or the applicable Trading Contracts to be subject to any Liens other than Permitted Liens; (c) sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of any Transaction, or (d) enter into any additional Marketing and Trading Transactions under a Master Agreement that at such time governs a Transaction, provided that notwithstanding the foregoing clause (d), Sellers may enter into any of the following (i) such Marketing and Trading Transactions entered into with any Counterparty set forth on Schedule 6.6 (as such Schedule 6.6 may be updated following the Closing Date from time to time by Sellers in consultation with Buyer), (ii) such Marketing and Trading Transactions that are entered into as cleared trades, (iii) such Marketing and Trading Transactions that are Physical Power Transactions on up to a one-month ahead basis or are physical gas transactions, and (iv) such Marketing and Trading Transactions that are consented to by Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or conditioned).

Section 6.6 Conduct of Transactions.

(a) Prior to Overall Services Flip Date. From the Closing Date (or, with respect to any Additional Transaction, the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date) until the earlier of the Final Trade Date or the Overall Services Flip Date, each Seller that is a party to a Transaction will, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, use good faith efforts to comply in all material respects in a manner consistent with past practice with, and to not intentionally breach, the obligations within the control of such Seller that are contained in such Transaction; provided that for purposes of clarification the

 

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foregoing shall not apply to (i) items such as maintenance of credit ratings of Sellers or the Duke Credit Support Providers, or (ii) actions taken in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(b) After Overall Services Flip Date. From and after the Overall Services Flip Date to the Final Trade Date, each Seller that is a party to an outstanding Transaction will, except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, use good faith efforts (i) to refrain from taking any affirmative actions to interfere in any material and adverse respect with the rights, duties and obligations of Buyer under the Services Agreement with respect to such Transactions, (ii) not to intentionally breach the obligations within the control of such Seller that are contained in such Transaction, and (iii) not to enter into any amendment or waiver of its rights with respect to any Transactions; provided that for purposes of clarification the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii) shall not apply to (A) items such as maintenance of credit ratings of Sellers or the Duke Credit Support Providers, or (B) actions taken in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

Section 6.7 Delivery of Certain Tax Documents.

(a) Delivery of Certain Tax Documents. From the Closing Date through the Final Trade Date, (i) Buyer agrees to deliver to each Seller an executed and valid U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor from thereto), (ii) each Seller that is a U.S. Person agrees to deliver to Buyer an executed and valid U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor form thereto) which includes a U.S. federal employer identification number and a statement that it (or, in the case of a Seller disregarded as separate from its owner for U.S. federal income tax purposes, its owner and, in the case of a Seller classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each of its partners) is a domestic corporation, and (iii) each Seller that is not a U.S. Person agrees to deliver to Buyer an executed and valid U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or W-8IMY (or any successor form thereto) and, in the case of a Seller classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes that delivers a Form W-8IMY, an executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN with respect to each of its partners, in each case to the extent that any Form previously delivered (pursuant to Section 2.2(b) or this Section 6.8(a)) has become obsolete or incorrect, promptly upon learning that such previously-delivered Form has become obsolete or incorrect.

(b) Responsibility for Certain Transactional Taxes. Each Seller shall be responsible for the timely filing of returns for, and the payment of, any Transactional Taxes imposed on the Seller’s novation, assignment or other transfer of Transactions to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. To the extent that Buyer is required by Law to pay any such Transactional Taxes to a Governmental Authority for which Buyer is not entitled to receive a credit, the relevant Seller shall reimburse promptly Buyer for such Transactional Tax payment within 15 days after Buyer’s written request therefor evidencing Buyer’s payment thereof.

(c) General Responsibility for Transactional Taxes. Except as provided in Section 6.8(b), as between Sellers and Buyer: (i) Sellers shall be solely responsible for any Transactional Taxes that are imposed on or attributable to any Trading Transactions occurring in any taxable periods or portions thereof ending on or before the Closing Date, and (ii) Buyer shall

 

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be solely responsible for any Transactional Taxes that are imposed on or attributable to any Trading Transactions occurring in any taxable periods or portions thereof beginning after the Closing Date. If a Seller is required by Law to remit or pay such Taxes that are Buyer’s responsibility hereunder, Buyer shall promptly reimburse such Seller for such Tax payment within 15 days after such Seller’s written request therefor evidencing such Seller’s payment thereof. If Buyer is required by Law to remit or pay such Taxes that are a Seller’s responsibility hereunder, the relevant Seller shall promptly reimburse Buyer for such Tax payment within 15 days after Buyer’s written request therefor evidencing Buyer’s payment thereof.

(d) Returns of Transactional Taxes. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.8(b) and 6.8(c), each of Sellers and Buyer shall file timely all returns with respect to Transactional Taxes which each is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law, and each of Sellers and Buyer shall pay timely any Transactional Taxes which each is obligated to pay under applicable Tax Law.

(e) Cooperation. The Parties shall provide each other with such cooperation and information as any of them may reasonably request of the other in filing any tax return, amended return or claim for refund, determining a liability or a right to a refund of Taxes or Transactional Taxes or in defending any audit or proceeding with respect to Taxes or Transactional Taxes. Such duty of cooperation shall include any assistance that Buyer reasonably requests from Sellers in connection with Buyer’s efforts to obtain new resale certificates or other exemption certificates from counterparties to the novated, assigned or transferred Transactions.

Section 6.8 Deduction or Withholding of Tax.

(a) Gross-up. All payments under this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements will be made without any deduction or withholding for or on account of any Tax unless such deduction or withholding is required by any applicable Law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, then in effect. If a party is so required to deduct or withhold, then that party (“X”) will: (1) promptly notify the payee party (“Y”) of such requirement; (2) pay to the relevant authorities the full amount required to be deducted or withheld (including the full amount required to be deducted or withheld from any additional amount paid by X to Y under this Section 6.9(a)) promptly upon the earlier of determining that such deduction or withholding is required or receiving notice that such amount has been assessed against Y; (3) promptly forward to Y any available official receipt (or a certified copy), or other documentation reasonably acceptable to Y, evidencing such payment to such authorities; and (4) if such Tax is an Indemnifiable Tax, pay to Y, in addition to the payment to which Y is otherwise entitled under the relevant Agreement, such additional amount as is necessary to ensure that the net amount actually received by Y (free and clear of Indemnifiable Taxes, whether assessed against X or Y) will equal the full amount Y would have received had no such deduction or

 

43


withholding been required. However, X will not be required to pay any additional amount to Y to the extent that it would not be required to be paid but for: (A) the failure by Y to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Sections 2.2(b)(vi) or (vii) and 6.8; or (B) the failure of a representation made by Y pursuant to Section 3.10(b) or 4.8(b) to be accurate and true unless such failure would not have occurred but for (I) any action taken by a taxing authority, or brought in a court of competent jurisdiction, after the date of this Agreement (regardless of whether such action is taken or brought with respect to a party to this Agreement) or (II) a Change in Tax Law.

(b) Liability. If: (1) X is required by any applicable Law, as modified by the practice of any relevant governmental revenue authority, to make any deduction or withholding in respect of which X would not be required to pay an additional amount to Y under Section 6.9(a); (2) X does not so deduct or withhold; and (3) a liability resulting from such Tax is assessed directly against X, then, except to the extent Y has satisfied or then satisfies the liability resulting from such Tax, Y will promptly pay to X the amount of such liability (including any related liability for interest, but including any related liability for penalties only if Y has failed to comply with or perform any agreement contained in Sections 2.2(b)(vi) or (vii) and 6.8.

ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL TRANSACTIONS

Section 7.1 Additional Trading Transactions. From the Closing Date through ***.

(a) Additional Trading Transaction Procedures. Each Seller may request from time to time that any Marketing and Trading Transaction (each a “Proposed Additional Trading Transaction”) become an Additional Trading Transaction hereunder by delivering to Buyer a written notice in the form of Exhibit E (the “Additional Transaction Request”), which request shall identify the Material Economic Terms of, and the requested Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date and the proposed Additional Purchase Price for, such Proposed Additional Trading Transaction. Promptly following the delivery of such Additional Transaction Request, such Seller shall provide Buyer with copies of the Trading Contracts relating to such Proposed Additional Trading Transaction. Buyer and the applicable Sellers shall promptly negotiate in good faith to agree upon the Additional Purchase Price (which shall comply with the provisions in Section 7.1(c)) and shall use commercially reasonable efforts to execute and deliver an Additional Transaction Addendum with respect to such Additional Trading Transaction within five Business Days of the delivery to Buyer of the Additional Transaction Request relating thereto.

(b) Additional Transaction Addendum; Payment of Additional Purchase Price. Each Additional Transaction Addendum relating to an Additional Trading Transaction shall contain the information set forth on Exhibit F, identify the Marketing and Trading Transactions that are covered thereby (“Additional Trading Transactions”), and (unless otherwise mutually

 


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agreed by the Buyer and applicable Sellers) have as the “Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date” the date proposed in the applicable Additional Transaction Request (“Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date”). If on the applicable Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date for an Additional Trading Transaction, (i) the Additional Purchase Price for such Additional Trading Transaction is negative (which, by way of example, may result if the Mark-to-Market Value of the Additional Trading Transaction is negative), then the applicable Sellers shall pay to Buyer the absolute value of the Additional Purchase Price specified in the applicable Additional Transaction Addendum, or (ii) the Additional Purchase Price for such Additional Trading Transaction is positive, then Buyer shall pay to the applicable Sellers the Additional Purchase Price specified in the applicable Additional Transaction Addendum.

(c) Calculation of Additional Purchase Price. The purchase price (the “Additional Purchase Price”) for any Additional Trading Transaction shall be the sum of (i) the Mark-to-Market Value to the applicable Seller (which may be positive or negative) of such Additional Trading Transaction on the applicable Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date, plus (ii) the credit, market and legal risk premium, if any, for such Additional Trading Transaction; provided that the Additional Purchase Price shall be calculated in a manner that is consistent and in accordance with the methodology and calculation used to calculate the Purchase Price (which shall be the Mark-to-Market Value to such Seller and any credit, market and legal risk premium, if any); and provided further that the Additional Purchase Price for an Additional Trading Transaction shall not include (A) any market risk premium with respect to such Additional Trading Transaction to the extent the market risk for such Additional Trading Transaction has been hedged by one or more other Additional Trading Transactions that are to be transferred to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement contemporaneously with such Additional Trading Transaction or (B) legal or credit risk premiums that are inconsistent with those used for similar Trading Contracts or similar Counterparties to calculate the Purchase Price. For purposes of clarification, the calculation of the Additional Purchase Price with respect to any Additional Trading Transaction shall exclude accounts payable or accounts receivable relating to amounts due under such Additional Trading Transaction on or prior to the applicable Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date.

(d) Effect Under this Agreement. Each Additional Trading Transaction identified in an Additional Transaction Addendum that has been executed and delivered and for which the Additional Purchase Price has been paid, in each case in accordance with Section 7.1(b), shall become an Additional Transaction (and a Transaction) for all purposes hereunder (including Article V and Sections 6.1 and 6.2) effective as of the Additional Trading Transaction Closing Date specified in such Additional Transaction Addendum.

Section 7.2 Additional Physical Power Transactions. From the Closing Date through the Final Trade Date:

(a) Additional Physical Power Transactions. If during any month:

(i) a Transaction that is for the purchase or sale of physical power between (x) DETM or DEMA and (y) a Counterparty (a “Physical Power Transaction”) is, or has previously been, novated or assigned to Buyer pursuant to Section 6.2 (a “Novated Physical Power Transaction”),

 

45


(ii) one or more other Physical Power Transactions (a “Physical Power Hedging Transaction”) that previously hedged the market risk associated with the Novated Physical Power Transaction has not yet been novated or assigned to Buyer, and

(iii) there are physical deliveries of power required to be delivered or purchased during such month under the terms of the Physical Power Hedging Transaction,

then (if requested at least *** Business Days prior to the end of such month by Buyer (if such request is prior to ***) or by DETM or DEMA) Buyer and such Seller shall enter into an additional Transaction (an “Additional Physical Power Transaction”) by promptly executing a confirmation to an ISDA 1992 Master Agreement with a Power Annex between Buyer and such Seller, which confirmation shall specify the Material Economic Terms of such Additional Physical Power Transaction which, unless otherwise agreed by Buyer and such Seller, shall be (A) a volume that corresponds to the amount of physical power scheduled to be delivered during such month under the Physical Power Hedging Transaction (to the extent it previously hedged such Novated Physical Power Transaction), (B) a term of one month, (C) the same location as the Physical Power Hedging Transaction, (D) the then current market price (as reasonably specified by Buyer or Seller and approved by the other Party (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld)), and (E) a purchase or sale of physical power as applicable to offset the short or long position, as applicable, of Buyer and Seller that resulted from the novation or assignment of the Novated Physical Power Transaction. In addition, contemporaneously with the entering into of any Additional Physical Power Transaction pursuant to this Section 7.2(a), a TRS Obligation corresponding to such Additional Physical Power Transaction shall be entered into pursuant to Article V, including Section 5.1. It is the intent of the Parties that any amounts owed by, or Transaction Credit Support to be posted, by the applicable Seller or Buyer under the Additional Physical Power Transaction will be offset by amounts or Transaction Credit Support to be received by Seller under the corresponding TRS Obligation so that Sellers will not be required to pay any amounts or post any Credit Support with respect thereto (and Buyer indemnifies Sellers for any costs or expense or other Losses incurred by Sellers as a result of any Additional Physical Power Transaction).

(b) Effect Under this Agreement. Each Additional Physical Power Transaction for which a confirmation has been entered into pursuant to Section 7.2(a) shall become an Additional Transaction (and a Transaction) for all purposes hereunder (including Article V) effective as of the trade date (the “Additional PP Transaction Closing Date”) specified in such confirmation.

 


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ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.1 Survival. All representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement, the Novation Process Agreement and any Additional Transaction Addendum, and all claims for breaches of such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing until the first anniversary of the Closing Date, except that Sellers’ representations and warranties in (x) Section 3.7 (No Default or Termination) shall survive the Closing for 120 days after the Closing Date and (y) Section 3.2 (Due Authorization) and Section 3.5 (Brokers’ Fees), and Buyer’s representations and warranties in Section 4.2 (Due Authorization) and Section 4.5 (Brokers’ Fees) shall survive the Closing indefinitely. No claim for a breach of a representation or warranty may be made or brought by any Party hereto after the expiration of the applicable survival period unless such claim has been asserted by proper written notice under this Article VIII, specifying the details of the alleged misrepresentation or breach of representation or warranty, on or prior to the expiration of the applicable survival period. If such written notice of a claim has been given in accordance with this Agreement prior to the expiration of the applicable survival period for such representation or warranty, then the applicable representation or warranty shall survive as to such claim, until such claim has been finally resolved.

Section 8.2 Indemnification.

(a) Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, from and after the Closing Date, Sellers shall indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, Buyer’s Affiliates and their respective Representatives, stockholders, members, employees, managers, principals or other agents (the “Buyer Indemnified Parties”) from and against all Losses that Buyer Indemnified Parties incur arising from (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of Sellers in this Agreement, the Novation Process Agreement and in any Additional Transaction Addendum; (ii) any breach of any obligation of any Seller in this Agreement or the Novation Process Agreement; or (iii) any Retained Liabilities. For purposes of clarification, in no event shall any Losses for which Sellers are indemnifying Buyer pursuant to the preceding sentence of this Section 8.2(a) include any Losses arising from (A) any Deficiency, (B) the payment of any Close Out Settlement Amount under any TRS Obligation, or (C) Buyer or any of its Affiliates entering into a trading, hedging, derivative or other transaction to replace, cover, hedge or otherwise mitigate in whole or in part (1) any Transaction that is Closed Out or (2) any TRS Obligation corresponding to such Closed Out Transaction. For the purposes of this Agreement, (1) any action or omission by a Seller Service Provider, which constitutes or results in a breach of any representation, warranty or obligation of the Seller hereunder shall constitute a breach by such Seller of such representation, warranty or obligation, (2) any action or omission by a Buyer Service Provider which constitutes or results in a breach of any representation, warranty or obligation of the Buyer hereunder shall constitute a breach by the Buyer of such representation, warranty or obligation, and (3) any action or omission by a Buyer Service Provider, which constitutes or results in a breach of any representation, warranty or obligation of any Seller hereunder shall not constitute a breach by such Seller of such representation, warranty or obligation.

 

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(b) Subject to the provisions of this Article VIII, from and after the Closing Date, Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless Sellers, Sellers’ respective Affiliates and their respective Representatives, stockholders, members, managers, principals or other agents (the “Seller Indemnified Parties”) from and against all Losses (including Losses relating to any Credit Support posted by Sellers or any of their respective Affiliates) that Seller Indemnified Parties incur arising from (i) any breach of any representation or warranty of Buyer in this Agreement or the Novation Process Agreement; (ii) any breach of any obligation of Buyer in this Agreement or the Novation Process Agreement; (iii) any Closing Date Transaction from and after the Closing Date (excluding any Retained Liabilities); or (iv) any Additional Transaction from and after the applicable Additional Transaction Closing Date (excluding any Retained Liabilities).

(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Parties shall have a duty to use commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate any prospective or actual Loss arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the Novation Process Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

Section 8.3 Indemnification Procedures. Claims for indemnification under this Agreement shall be asserted and resolved as follows:

(a) Any Buyer Indemnified Party or Seller Indemnified Party claiming indemnification under this Agreement (an “Indemnified Party”) with respect to any claim asserted against the Indemnified Party by a third party (“Third Party Claim”) in respect of any matter that is subject to indemnification under Section 8.2 (without regard to the limitation in Section 8.4(a), Section 8.4(b) or Section 8.5(a) or 8.5(b), as applicable) shall promptly (i) notify the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party”) of the Third Party Claim and (ii) transmit to the Indemnifying Party a written notice (“Claim Notice”) describing in reasonable detail the nature of the Third Party Claim, a copy of all papers served with respect to such claim (if any), the Indemnified Party’s best estimate of the amount of Losses attributable to the Third Party Claim and the basis of the Indemnified Party’s request for indemnification under this Agreement. Failure to timely provide such Claim Notice shall not affect the right of the Indemnified Party’s indemnification hereunder, except to the extent the Indemnifying Party is prejudiced by such delay or omission.

(b) The Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend the Indemnified Party against a Third Party Claim (except when a Third Party Claim is made by a Governmental Authority, in which case the Indemnified Party shall have the right to control such claim solely to the extent it pertains to such Indemnified Party) if it acknowledges in writing its obligations to indemnify the Indemnified Party for such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party elects to assume the defense of the Third Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall have the right to defend such Third Party Claim with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party (who shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party), by all appropriate proceedings, to a final conclusion or settled at the discretion of the Indemnifying Party in accordance with this Section 8.3(b). The Indemnifying

 

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Party shall defend any such Third Party Claim in good faith and have full control of such defense and proceedings, including any compromise or settlement thereof; provided that the Indemnifying Party shall not enter into any settlement agreement without the written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided further, that such consent shall not be required if (i) the settlement agreement contains a complete and unconditional general release by the third party asserting the claim to all Indemnified Parties affected by the claim and (ii) the settlement agreement does not contain any sanction or restriction upon the conduct of any business by the Indemnified Party or its Affiliates. If requested by the Indemnifying Party, the Indemnified Party agrees, at the sole cost and expense of the Indemnifying Party, to cooperate with the Indemnifying Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party elects to contest, including the making of any related counterclaim against the Person asserting the Third Party Claim or any cross complaint against any Person. The Indemnified Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement of any Third Party Claim controlled by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to this Section 8.3(b), and the Indemnified Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation.

(c) If the Indemnifying Party fails to notify the Indemnified Party within the 30 days after receipt of any Claim Notice that the Indemnifying Party elects to defend the Indemnified Party pursuant to Section 8.3(b), or to the extent an Indemnified Party is controlling a claim pursuant to the parenthetical in the first sentence of Section 8.3(b), then the Indemnified Party shall defend any such Third Party Claim with counsel selected by the Indemnified Party (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnifying Party), by all appropriate proceedings, which proceedings shall be prosecuted diligently by the Indemnified Party to a final conclusion or settled. In such circumstances, the Indemnified Party shall defend any such Third Party Claim in good faith and have full control of such defense and proceedings; provided however, that the Indemnified Party may not enter into any compromise or settlement of such Third Party Claim (except when a Third Party Claim is made by a Governmental Authority and solely to the extent it pertains to the Indemnified Party) if indemnification is to be sought hereunder, without the Indemnifying Party’s consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). If requested by the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party agrees, at its sole cost and expense, to cooperate with the Indemnified Party and its counsel in contesting any Third Party Claim which the Indemnified Party elects to contest. The Indemnifying Party may participate in, but not control, any defense or settlement controlled by the Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 8.3(c) (except when a Third Party Claim is made by a Governmental Authority, in which case the Indemnified Party shall have the right to control such defense or settlement solely to the extent it pertains to such Indemnified Party), and the Indemnifying Party shall bear its own costs and expenses with respect to such participation; provided that if at any time the Indemnifying Party acknowledges in writing such Third Party Claim is a Loss subject to this Article VIII, the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim in accordance with Section 8.3(b).

 

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(d) A claim for indemnification for any matter not involving a Third Party Claim may be asserted by notice to the party from whom indemnification is sought.

(e) In the event an Indemnified Party shall recover Losses in respect of a claim of indemnification under this Article VIII, no other Indemnified Party shall be entitled to recover the same Losses in respect of a claim for indemnification.

Section 8.4 Limitations on Liability of Sellers. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein:

(a) a breach of a representation or warranty in this Agreement, the Novation Process Agreement, or an Additional Transaction Addendum or of Section 6.7 in connection with any single item or group of related items that results in Losses of less than *** shall be deemed, for all purposes of this Article VIII, not to be a breach of such representation or warranty or of Section 6.7;

(b) Sellers shall have no liability arising out of or relating to clause (i) or, to the extent relating to a breach of Section 6.7, clause (ii) of Section 8.2(a) except if the aggregate Losses incurred by the Buyer Indemnified Parties thereunder exceed *** (and then, subject to Section 8.4(c), only to the extent such aggregate Losses exceed ***);

(c) in no event shall Sellers’ aggregate liability arising out of or relating to clause (i) or, to the extent relating to a breach of Section 6.7, clause (ii) of Section 8.2(a) (other than as clause (i) relates to Sections 3.2 (Due Authorization) and 3.5 (Brokers’ Fees)) exceed ***;

(d) no Buyer Indemnified Party shall be entitled to indemnification under Section 8.2(a) for Losses incurred by such Buyer Indemnified Party attributable to matters addressed in Section 2.4;

(e) a Party must give written notice to the other Party within a reasonable period of time after becoming aware of any breach by such other Party of any representation, covenant, warranty, agreement or obligation in this Agreement or the Novation Process Agreement;

(f) Sellers shall have no liability for any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation that was in the Knowledge of Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement; and

 


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(g) Buyer agrees not to pursue a claim against DETM or DEMLP under Section 8.2(a), and in consideration for Buyer agreeing not to pursue a claim against either DETM or DEMLP under Section 8.2(a), the other Sellers agree to indemnify and hold harmless Buyer to the full extent of any such claim on a joint and several basis.

Section 8.5 Limitations on Liability of Buyer. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein:

(a) a breach of a representation or warranty in this Agreement or the Novation Process Agreement in connection with any single item or group of related items that results in Losses of less than *** shall be deemed, for all purposes of this Article VIII, not to be a breach of such representation or warranty;

(b) Buyer shall have no liability arising out of or relating to clause (i) of Section 8.3(b) except if the aggregate Losses incurred by the Seller Indemnified Parties thereunder exceed *** (and then, subject to Section 8.5(c), only to the extent such aggregate Losses exceed ***);

(c) in no event shall Buyer’s aggregate liability arising out of or relating to clause (i) of Section 8.2(b) (other than as clause (i) relates to Sections 0 (Due Authorization) and 4.5 (Brokers’ Fees)) exceed ***;

(d) a Party must give written notice to the other Party within a reasonable period of time after becoming aware of any breach by such other Party of any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation in this Agreement or the Novation Process Agreement.

Section 8.6 Waiver of Remedies. From and after the Closing, except for instances of fraud (but not constructive fraud) and except as set forth in Section 2.4, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Parties hereby agree that, except for (i) the indemnity obligations expressly provided elsewhere in this Agreement, (ii) the rights and obligations of the Parties under the Ancillary Agreements, and (iii) the right of any Party to seek specific performance or other equitable relief as provided for hereunder, no Party shall have any liability, and no Party shall

 


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make any claim, for any Loss or other matter, under, arising out of or relating to this Agreement, any other document, agreement, certificate or other matter delivered pursuant hereto or the transactions contemplated hereby whether based on contract, tort, strict liability, other Laws or otherwise. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to limit any right of a Party to seek specific performance or other equitable relief for a breach of Section 6.2 and 6.7.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, except for claims made pursuant to the express indemnification provisions of this Article VIII, unless the indemnification provisions of this Article VIII are deemed to be unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, Buyer on behalf of Buyer Indemnified Parties and Sellers on behalf of Seller Indemnified Parties shall be deemed to have waived, to the fullest extent permitted under applicable Law, any right of contribution against Sellers or Buyer, or any of their Affiliates, as the case may be, and any and all rights, claims and causes of action it may have against Sellers or any of their Affiliates or Buyer, or its Affiliates as the case may be, arising under or based on any Law or otherwise.

(c) NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, NO PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES OR LOST PROFITS, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OTHER LAW OR OTHERWISE AND WHETHER OR NOT ARISING FROM THE OTHER PARTY’S SOLE, JOINT OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER FAULT.

Section 8.7 Waiver of Other Representations. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY HEREIN, IT IS THE EXPLICIT INTENT OF EACH PARTY HERETO, AND THE PARTIES HEREBY AGREE, THAT NONE OF SELLERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR REPRESENTATIVES HAS MADE OR IS MAKING ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WRITTEN OR ORAL, WITH RESPECT TO THE TRANSACTIONS, EXCEPT THOSE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES CONTAINED IN THIS AGREEMENT.

ARTICLE IX

PAYMENTS

Section 9.1 Payment Notices If any payment is required to be made by a Party hereunder, including payments in respect of Transaction Credit Support or in respect of any Transaction or TRS Obligation or the Close Out thereof, and either Buyer has made a written request to a Seller or a Seller has made a request to Buyer, then the Party that is responsible for calculating the amount of such payment shall provide notice to the applicable Seller Project Manager or Buyer Project Manager by electronic mail and, if practicable, by telephonic notice, of the amount of such required payment (together with any information that may be reasonably necessary to verify the amount of such payment). If a Party provides any such notice at or before 10 a.m. EPT on a particular Business Day, the other Party shall make the requested payment so that it is received no later than 2 p.m. EPT on such Business Day. If a Party provides any such notice after 10 a.m. EPT on a particular Business Day, the other Party shall make such payment so that it is received no later than 10 a.m. EPT on the next Business Day. The time periods contained in this subsection may be amended from time to time by written agreement of the Parties

 

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Section 9.2 Payment Procedures All payments hereunder shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to the applicable account listed below or to such other accounts as may be designated by the applicable Party.

If to Buyer, to the accounts designated by Buyer from time to time.

If to Sellers, to the following accounts:

Payments with respect to Credit Support:

***

Payments with respect to financial settlements other than power:

***

Payments with respect to power settlements:

***

ARTICLE X

TERMINATION

Section 10.1 Termination. This Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby may be terminated by the mutual consent of Buyer and Sellers as evidenced in writing signed by each of Buyer and Sellers; provided, however, that this Agreement shall automatically terminate on the Final Trade Date.

Section 10.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.1, there shall be no liability or obligation on the part of Sellers or Buyer (or any of their Affiliates); provided that Sections 10.2, Article VIII, Article IX, Article XI and the indemnity contained in Section 7.2 shall survive any such termination. The Confidentiality Agreement shall not be affected by a termination of this Agreement.

 


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ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1 Relationship Between Sellers and Buyer. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to create or constitute a partnership, joint venture or association among the Parties or to impose a trust (except as provided in Sections 5.2, 5.4, 5.7 and 6.1(k)) or partnership duty, obligation or liability on or with regard to the Parties.

Section 11.2 Joint and Several Liability. Except as provided in Section 8.4 with respect to DETM and DEMLP, the obligations of the Sellers hereunder shall be joint and several.

Section 11.3 Notices. All notices and other communications between the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when (i) delivered in person, (ii) five days after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested or (iii) delivered by telecopy and promptly confirmed by delivery in person or post as aforesaid in each case, with postage prepaid, addressed as follows:

 

  (a) If to Buyer, to:

Barclays Bank PLC

200 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10166

Attention: Legal Director, Commodities

Telecopy: 212-412-1825

 

  (b) If to Sellers, to:

Duke Energy North America, LLC

5400 Westheimer Court

Houston, Texas 77056-5310

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Telecopy: 713-627-6012

and

Attention: Sharon Ridge

Telecopy: 713-989-0368

 

54


and to:

Duke Energy Corporation

5400 Westheimer Court

Houston, Texas 77056-5310

Attention: General Counsel – Acquisitions & Divestitures

Telecopy: 713-386-4087

and to:

Duke Energy Corporation

400 Tryon Street, Suite 1800

Charlotte, NC 28202

Attention: Chief Risk Officer

Telecopy: 980-373-6632.

or to such other address or addresses as the Parties may from time to time designate in writing.

Section 11.4 Assignment. No Party shall assign this Agreement or any part hereof without the prior written consent of the other Parties except that any Seller shall be entitled to assign this Agreement or any part thereof to one or more of its Affiliates (which assignment shall not, without the consent of Buyer, release the assigning Seller of its obligations hereunder). Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

Section 11.5 Rights of Third Parties. Except for the provisions of Articles VIII, nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.

Section 11.6 Expenses. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, each Party will pay its own costs and expenses incurred in anticipation of, relating to and in connection with the negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

55


Section 11.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Any facsimile copies hereof or signature hereon shall, for all purposes, be deemed originals.

Section 11.8 Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Disclosure Schedule and exhibits to this Agreement), the Confidentiality Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements to which the Parties are a party constitute the entire agreement among the Parties and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties or any of their respective Affiliates relating to the transactions contemplated hereby. No representations, warranties, covenants, understandings, agreements, oral or otherwise, relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement exist between the Buyer and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Sellers and their Affiliates, on the other hand, or any of their respective Affiliates, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements. Nothing in any of the Ancillary Agreements shall be deemed to alter, amend or otherwise modify any obligation of Sellers or Buyer under this Agreement. In the event of any conflict between the terms of any Ancillary Agreement and the terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall control.

Section 11.9 Acknowledgement by Buyer. Buyer has not relied on any representation or warranty from Sellers or any of their Affiliates except as set forth in this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements.

Section 11.10 Disclosure Schedule. Unless the context otherwise requires, all capitalized terms used in the Disclosure Schedule shall have the respective meanings assigned in this Agreement. No reference to or disclosure of any item or other matter in the Disclosure Schedule shall be construed as an admission or indication that such item or other matter is material or that such item or other matter is required to be referred to or disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. No disclosure in the Disclosure Schedule relating to any possible breach or violation of any agreement, Law or regulation shall be construed as an admission or indication that any such breach or violation exists or has actually occurred. Information disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule shall constitute a disclosure for all purposes under this Agreement notwithstanding any reference to a specific section, and all such information shall be deemed to qualify the entire Agreement and not just such section.

Section 11.11 Amendments. This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, and terms and conditions may be waived, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing which makes reference to this Agreement executed by each Party affected thereby. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by Law or otherwise afforded, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

Section 11.12 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any present or future Law, and if the rights or obligations of any Party under this Agreement will not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision will be fully severable, this Agreement will be construed and enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never comprised a part hereof, the remaining provisions of this Agreement will remain in full force and effect and will not be affected by the

 

56


illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance herefrom and in lieu of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there will be added automatically as a part of this Agreement a legal, valid and enforceable provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision as may be possible.

Section 11.13 Governing Law; Jurisdiction.

(a) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York, without regard to the Laws that might be applicable under conflicts of laws principles other than Section 5-1401 of the New York General Obligations Law.

(b) The Parties hereby submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in respect of any legal proceeding arising out of or related to this Agreement. Each Party waives any objection which it may have at any time to the laying of venue of any proceedings brought in any such court, waives any claim that such proceedings have been brought in an inconvenient forum, and further waives the right to object, with respect to such proceedings, that such court does not have any jurisdiction over such Party. The Parties further agree that the Parties shall not bring suit with respect to any disputes arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in any court or jurisdiction other than the above specified courts; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the rights of the Parties to obtain execution of judgment in any other jurisdiction. The Parties further agree, to the extent permitted by Law, that a final and non-appealable judgment against a Party in any action or proceeding contemplated above shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction within or outside the United States by suit on the judgment, a certified or exemplified copy of which shall be conclusive evidence of the fact and amount of such judgment.

(c) To the extent that any Party hereto has or hereafter may acquire any immunity from jurisdiction of any court or from any legal process (whether through service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution or otherwise) with respect to itself or its property, each such party hereby irrevocably (i) waives such immunity in respect of its obligations with respect to this Agreement and (ii) submits to the personal jurisdiction of any court described in Section 11.13(b).

(d) THE PARTIES HERETO AGREE THAT THEY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVE THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION TO ENFORCE OR INTERPRET THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT.

 

57


IN WITNESS WHEREOF this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each Party as of the date first above written.

 

SELLERS:
DUKE ENERGY MARKETING
AMERICA, LLC
By:  

/s/ Robert B. Evans

Name:  
Title:   President
DUKE ENERGY NORTH AMERICA, LLC
By:  

/s/ Robert B. Evans

Name:  
Title:   President and CEO
DUKE ENERGY TRADING AND
MARKETING, L.L.C.
By:  

/s/ Larry A. Wall

Name:  
Title:   President
DUKE ENERGY MARKETING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
By:  

/s/ Larry A. Wall

Name:  
Title:   President

 

Exhibit F – Page 58


ENGAGE ENERGY CANADA, L.P.
By: ENGAGE ENERGY CANADA CO.

By:

 

/s/ Robert B. Evans

Name:

 

Title:

 

President

BUYER:
BARCLAYS BANK PLC

By:

 

/s/ Joseph Gold

Name:

 

Title:

 

Managing Director

 

Exhibit F – Page 59

EX-12 4 dex12.htm COMPUTATION OF RATION OF EARNING TO FIXED CHARGES Computation of Ration of Earning to Fixed Charges

Exhibit No. 12

 

COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 

The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is calculated using the Securities and Exchange Commission guidelines (a).

     Year Ended December 31,

     2005

   2004

   2003

    2002

   2001

     (dollars in millions)

Earnings as defined for fixed charges calculation

                                   

Add:

                                   

Pretax income (loss) from continuing operations(b) (e)

   $ 3,875    $ 1,824    $ (84 )   $ 1,518    $ 2,057

Fixed charges

     1,148      1,368      1,568       1,465      1,082

Distributed income of equity investees

     473      139      263       369      156

Deduct:

                                   

Preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     27      31      140       170      170

Interest capitalized(c)

     23      18      58       139      101
    

  

  


 

  

Total earnings (as defined for the Fixed Charges calculation)

   $ 5,446    $ 3,282    $ 1,549     $ 3,043    $ 3,024
    

  

  


 

  

Fixed charges:

                                   

Interest on debt, including capitalized portions

   $ 1,085    $ 1,299    $ 1,388     $ 1,255    $ 878

Estimate of interest within rental expense

     36      38      40       40      34

Preference security dividend requirements of consolidated subsidiaries

     27      31      140       170      170
    

  

  


 

  

Total fixed charges

   $ 1,148    $ 1,368    $ 1,568     $ 1,465    $ 1,082
    

  

  


 

  

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(e)

     4.7      2.4          (d )     2.1      2.8

 

(a) Income Statement amounts have been adjusted for discontinued operations.
(b) Excludes minority interest expenses and income or loss from equity investees.
(c) Excludes equity costs related to Allowance for Funds Used During Construction that are included in Other Income and Expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(d) Earnings were inadequate to cover fixed charges by $19 million for the year ended December 31, 2003.
(e) Includes pre-tax gains on the sale of TEPPCO GP and LP of approximately $0.9 billion, net of minority interest, in 2005.
EX-21 5 dex21.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES List of Subsidiaries

EXHIBIT 21

 

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

 

The following is a list of certain subsidiaries (greater than 50% owned) of the registrant and their respective states or countries of incorporation:

 

1780, LLC (Delaware)

  

Copiah Storage, LLC (Delaware)

280464 Ontario Limited (Canada (Ontario))

  

Cornerstone Plaza, LLC (Florida)

Advance SC LLC (South Carolina)

  

Cougar Acquisition Corp. (Delaware)

Aguaytia Energy del Peru S.R. Ltda (Peru)

  

Coyanosa Gas Plant, Gathering and Wolfcamp Unit JV

Algonquin Gas Transmission, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent/Arizona (North Carolina)

American Natural Gas Corporation (Colorado)

  

Crescent/Georgia (Georgia)

Associated Louisiana Intrastate Pipe Line, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent/RGI Capital, LLC (North Carolina)

Ballantyne Properties, LLC (North Carolina)

  

Crescent Bartram Park, LLC (Florida)

Bartram Lakes, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Commonwealth Center, LLC (Delaware)

Beaver Gas Services LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Communities N.C., LLC (Delaware)

Belfort 36, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Communities Realty, LLC (North Carolina)

Belfort Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Communities S.C., LLC (Delaware)

Bison Insurance Company Limited (Bermuda)

  

Crescent Land & Timber, LLC (Delaware)

Black Forest on Lake James, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Potomac Greens, LLC (Delaware)

Bridgeport Energy LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Potomac Plaza, LLC (Delaware)

Bridgewater Lakeland Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Potomac Properties, LLC (Delaware)

Brookeland Plant and Gathering System JV

  

Crescent Potomac Yard, LLC (Delaware)

Brookeland Residue Redelivery Facility

  

Crescent Potomac Yard Development, LLC (Delaware)

Caldwell Power Company (North Carolina)

  

Crescent Realty, LLC (North Carolina)

Camp Lake James, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Realty Advisors, LLC (Delaware)

Carolina Centers, LLC [a Delaware LLC] (Delaware)

  

Crescent Resources, LLC (Georgia)

Carolina Centers, LLC [a North Carolina LLC] (North Carolina)

  

Crescent Resources Marketing Services, LLC (Delaware)

Casco Bay Energy Company, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Resources Registration Services, LLC (Delaware)

Catawba Manufacturing and Electric Power Company (North Carolina)

  

Crescent River, LLC (Georgia)

Cedar Lake, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Seminole, LLC (Florida)

Centana Gathering, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Southeast Club, LLC (Delaware)

Centana Intrastate Pipeline, LP (Delaware)

  

Crescent Twin Creeks, LLC (North Carolina)

Centana Oil Gathering, LLC (Delaware)

  

Crescent Yacht Club, LLC f/k/a Peninsula Yacht Club, LLC (Delaware)

Centra Gas Toluca S. De R.L. De D.V. (Mexico)

  

Crockett NGL Pipeline JV

Chambers County Land Company (Delaware)

  

CSCC Holdings Limited Partnership (Canada (British Columbia))

Chaparral Pines Management, LLC (Arizona)

  

D/FD Bridgeport Operations, LLC (Delaware)

Charlotte Cotton Mill, LLC (North Carolina)

  

D/FD Cokenergy Operations, LLC (Delaware)

Claiborne Energy Services, Inc. (Louisiana)

  

D/FD Enterprises, LLC (Delaware)

Clean Energy Genco, Inc. (Delaware)

  

D/FD Equipment Company LLC (Delaware)

Clean Energy Partners Limited Partnership (Delaware)

  

D/FD Foreign Sales Corporation (Barbados)

Clean Water of NC, LLC (North Carolina)

  

D/FD Grays Harbor, LLC (Delaware)

CLT Development, LLC (Delaware)

  

D/FD International Services Brasil Ltda. (Brazil)

Club Capital, LLC (North Carolina)

  

D/FD Kentucky (Delaware)

Club Enterprises LLC (Delaware)

  

D/FD Operating Services LLC (Delaware)

Colbert Lane Commercial, LLC (Delaware)

  

Dauphin Island Gathering Partners

Comercializadora Duke Energy de Centro America, Limitada (Guatemala)

  

Dauphin Island Gathering System, LLC (Delaware)


DCP Assets Holding, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke/Fluor Daniel International (Nevada)

DCP Assets Holdings GP, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke/Fluor Daniel International Services (Nevada)

DCP Black Lake Holdings, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke/Fluor Daniel International Services (Trinidad) Ltd. (Trinidad And Tobago)

DCP LP Holdings, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke/Fluor Daniel LLC (Nevada)

DCP Midstream GP, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke/Louis Dreyfus L.L.C. (Nevada)

DCP Midstream GP, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke Bridgeport Energy, LLC (Delaware)

DCP Midstream Operating, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Canada Ltd. (Alberta, Canada)

DCP Midstream Operating, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke Capital LLC (Delaware)

Deer Acquisition Corp. (North Carolina)

  

Duke Capital Partners, LLC (Delaware)

DE Fossil-Hydro Engineering, Inc. (North Carolina)

  

Duke Communication Services, Inc. (North Carolina)

DEFS Anadarko Gathering, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke Communication Services Caribbean Ltd. (Bermuda)

DEFS Austin Gathering, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Administrative Services, Inc. (Delaware)

DEFS Canada Investments L.P. (Canada (Alberta))

  

Duke Energy Allowance Management, LLC (Delaware)

DEFS Canada L.P. (Canada (Alberta))

  

Duke Energy Americas, LLC (Delaware)

DEFS Holding, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Arlington Valley, LLC (Delaware)

DEFS Holding 1, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Business Services LLC (Delaware)

DEFS Industrial Gas, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Canada Call Co. (Canada (Nova Scotia))

DEFS Interstate Pipeline, LP (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Canada Exchangeco Inc. (Canada)

DEFS Raptor Pipeline, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Capital of Texas, Inc. (Delaware)

DEFS Wyoming, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy County Line, LLC (Delaware)

DEGT Empress U.S. Corporation (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Design Supplier, Inc. (Delaware)

DEGT Midstream Holdings Corporation (Canada (Nova Scotia ULC))

  

Duke Energy Development Pty Ltd (Australia)

DEGT Midstream Holdings Partnership (Alberta, Canada)

  

Duke Energy Egenor S. en C. por A. (Peru)

DEGT Midstream Management Corporation (Canada (Nova Scotia))

  

Duke Energy Electroquil Partners (Delaware)

DEGT Midstream Partner Corporation (Canada (Nova Scotia ULC))

  

Duke Energy Empress L.P. (Alberta, Canada)

DEHLP Management Inc. (Canada)

  

Duke Energy Empress Management Inc. (Canada)

DE Marketing Canada Ltd. (Canadian Federal)

  

Duke Energy Enterprises Corporation (Delaware)

DENA Asset Partners, L.P. (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Equipment Partners, L.P. (Delaware)

DENA Partners Holding, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Facilities Holdings Partnership (Alberta, Canada)

DENA Texas Management, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Facilities Inc. (Canada)

DENA Trading Partners, L.P. (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Facilities LP (Alberta, Canada)

DE Nuclear Engineering, Inc. (North Carolina)

  

Duke Energy Facilities Management Inc. (Canada)

DE Operating Services, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Fayette, LLC (Delaware)

DE Power Generating, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Field Services, LLC (Delaware)

DETMI Management, Inc. (Colorado)

  

Duke Energy Field Services, LP (Delaware)

DETM Marketing Northeast, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Field Services Canada (Canada (Alberta))

DFD Operating Plant Services, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Field Services Canada Holdings, Inc. (Delaware)

DFD Plant Services, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Field Services Marketing, LP (Delaware)

Discovery Gas Transmission LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Finance Canada Limited Partnership (Alberta, Canada)

Dixilyn-Field (Nigeria) Limited (Nigeria)

  

Duke Energy Financial Services, LP (Delaware)

Dixilyn-Field Drilling Company (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Fossil-Hydro, LLC (Delaware)

Dixilyn-Field International Drilling Company, S.A. (Panama)

  

Duke Energy Fossil-Hydro California (Delaware)

DTMSI Management Ltd. (Alberta, Canada)

  

Duke Energy Gas Services, LLC (Delaware)

Duke/Fluor Daniel (North Carolina)

  

Duke Energy Gas Transmission, LLC (Delaware)

Duke/Fluor Daniel Caribbean, S.E. (Puerto Rico)

  

Duke Energy Gas Transmission Resources, Inc. (Delaware)

Duke/Fluor Daniel Development Services LLC (Nevada)

  

Duke Energy Gas Transmission Resources, LLC (Delaware)


Duke Energy Gas Transmission Services, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International El Salvador Investments No. 1 S.A. de C.V. (El Salvador)

Duke Energy Generating S.A. (Argentina)

  

Duke Energy International Espana Holdings, S.L. (Spain)

Duke Energy Generation Services, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Finance (UK) Limited (United Kingdom)

Duke Energy Global Markets, Inc. (Nevada)

  

Duke Energy International Guatemala Holdings No. 1, Ltd. (Bermuda)

Duke Energy Greenleaf, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Guatemala Holdings No. 2, Ltd. (Bermuda)

Duke Energy Group, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Guatemala Holdings No. 3 (Cayman Islands)

Duke Energy Group Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Guatemala Limitada (Guatemala)

Duke Energy GS Funding Company (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Guatemala y Compania Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones (Guatemala)

Duke Energy Guadalupe Pipeline, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Investments No. 2 Ltd. (Bermuda)

Duke Energy Guadalupe Pipeline Holdings, Inc. (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Latin America, Ltd. (Bermuda)

Duke Energy Hanging Rock, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (Mexico)

Duke Energy Hinshaw Pipeline, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Netherlands Financial Services B.V. (Netherlands)

Duke Energy Holding Corp. (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Operaciones Guatemala Limitada (Guatemala)

Duke Energy Hydrocarbons Canada Limited Partnership (Canada)

  

Duke Energy International Peru Inversiones No. 1, S.R.L. (Peru)

Duke Energy Hydrocarbons Investments Ltd. (Alberta, Canada)

  

Duke Energy International Peru Investments No. 1, Ltd. (Bermuda)

Duke Energy Interamerican Holding Company LDC (Cayman Islands)

  

Duke Energy International PJP (Ireland) Holdings (Ireland)

Duke Energy International, Brasil Ltda. (Brazil)

  

Duke Energy International PJP Holdings, Ltd. (Bermuda)

Duke Energy International, Geracao Paranapanema S.A. (Brazil)

  

Duke Energy International PJP Holdings (Mauritius) Ltd. (Republic of Mauritius)

Duke Energy International, Inc. (North Carolina)

  

Duke Energy International Pty Ltd (Australia)

Duke Energy International, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy International Services (UK) Limited (United Kingdom)

Duke Energy International (Europe) GmbH (Germany)

  

Duke Energy International Southern Cone SRL (Argentina)

Duke Energy International (Europe) Holdings ApS (Denmark)

  

Duke Energy International Trading and Marketing (UK) Limited (United Kingdom)

Duke Energy International (Europe) Limited (United Kingdom)

  

Duke Energy International Transmission Guatemala Limitada (Guatemala)

Duke Energy International Acquisition Vehicle No. 6 Ltd. (Bermuda)

  

Duke Energy International Uruguay Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Argentina Holdings (Cayman Islands)

  

Duke Energy International Uruguay Investments, S.R.L. (Uruguay)

Duke Energy International Argentina Marketing/Trading (Bermuda) Ltd. (Bermuda)

  

Duke Energy Intrastate Network, L.L.C. (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Asia Pacific Ltd. (Bermuda)

  

Duke Energy Intrastate Pipeline, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Bolivia Holdings No. 1, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Islander East Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Bolivia Investments No. 1 Limited (Cayman Islands)

  

Duke Energy Lantana, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Bolivia Investments No. 2 Limited (Cayman Islands)

  

Duke Energy Lavaca, Inc. (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Brasil Commercial, Ltda. (Brazil)

  

Duke Energy Lee, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Brasil Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Lee Holding, Inc. (Delaware)

Duke Energy International del Ecuador Cia. Ltda. (Ecuador)

  

Duke Energy LNG Sales, Inc. (Delaware)

Duke Energy International Electroquil Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Marketing America, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy International El Salvador, S en C de CV (El Salvador)

  

Duke Energy Marketing Canada Corp. (Delaware)

Duke Energy International El Salvador Comercializadora de El Salvador, S.A. de C.V. (El Salvador)

  

Duke Energy Marketing Corp. (Nevada)

Duke Energy International El Salvador Investments No. 1 Ltd (Bermuda)

  

Duke Energy Marketing Limited Partnership (Alberta, Canada)


Duke Energy Merchant Finance, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Washington, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Merchants, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Energy Westheimer, LP (Delaware)

Duke Energy Merchants Investments (UK) Limited (England and Wales)

  

Duke Engineering & Services (Europe) Inc. (Delaware)

Duke Energy Merchants Trading and Marketing (UK) Limited (England)

  

Duke Engineering & Services International, Inc. (Cayman Islands)

Duke Energy Merchants UK LLP (England and Wales)

  

Duke Java, Inc. (Nevada)

Duke Energy Midstream Services Canada Corporation (Canada (Nova Scotia ULC))

  

DukeNet Communications, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy MNEP Holdings Limited Partnership (Canada (British Columbia))

  

Duke Project Services, Inc. (North Carolina)

Duke Energy Moapa, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Project Services Australia Pty Ltd (Australia)

Duke Energy Mohave, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Project Services Funding Corp. (Delaware)

Duke Energy Morro Bay LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Project Services Group, Inc. (Delaware)

Duke Energy Moss Landing LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Project Services Investments, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Mulberry, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Project Services Texas, LP (Delaware)

Duke Energy Murray Operating, LLC (Delaware)

  

DukeSolutions/Evendale, LLC (North Carolina)

Duke Energy Natural Gas, LLC (Delaware)

  

Duke Trading Do Brasil Ltda. (Brazil)

Duke Energy Natural Gas Corporation (Delaware)

  

Duke Ventures, LLC (Nevada)

Duke Energy NGL Operating, LLC (Delaware)

  

East Hampton GP, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy NGL Services, LP (Delaware)

  

East Hampton Limited Partnership (Florida)

Duke Energy North America, LLC (Delaware)

  

Eastman Whipstock, S.A. (Argentina)

Duke Energy Northeast Transmission Company (Delaware)

  

Eastman Whipstock do Brasil Ltda. (Brazil)

Duke Energy Northern Investments Corporation (Canada (Nova Scotia ULC))

  

Eastover Land Company (Kentucky)

Duke Energy Nova Scotia Holdings Co. (Canada (Nova Scotia))

  

Eastover Mining Company (Kentucky)

Duke Energy Oakland LLC (Delaware)

  

EasTrans Limited Partnership (Texas)

Duke Energy Operating Company, LLC (Delaware)

  

East Tennessee Natural Gas, LLC (Tennessee)

Duke Energy Peru Holdings S.R.L. (Peru)

  

ED Services, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Power Assets Holding, Inc. (Colorado)

  

Egan Hub Storage, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Providence, LLC (Delaware)

  

Electroguayas, Inc. (Cayman Islands)

Duke Energy Receivables Finance Company, LLC (Delaware)

  

Electroquil, S.A. (Guayaquil, Ecuador)

Duke Energy Registration Services, Inc. (Delaware)

  

Energy Pipelines International Company (Delaware)

Duke Energy Risk Services, L.L.C. (Delaware)

  

Engage Energy Canada, L.P. (Alberta, Canada)

Duke Energy Royal, LLC (Delaware)

  

Engage Energy Canada Co. (Canada (Nova Scotia))

Duke Energy Services, Inc. (Delaware)

  

Entryway Developers, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Services Canada Ltd. (Canada (Alberta))

  

Eteselva S. R. L. (Peru)

Duke Energy Services Ireland Limited (Republic of Ireland)

  

Fort Drum Cogenco, Inc. (New York)

Duke Energy South Bay, LLC (Delaware)

  

Fort Frances Cogeneration L.P. (Ontario)

Duke Energy Southeast Pipeline Corporation (Delaware)

  

Fort Frances Cogeneration Management Inc. (Canada—Federal Laws)

Duke Energy St. Francis, LLC (Delaware)

  

Fort Walton Development, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Supply Chain Services, LLC (Delaware)

  

FP Real Estate One, LLC (Arizona)

Duke Energy Texas Intrastate Pipeline, LLC (Delaware)

  

Fuels Acquisition Company Operating LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C. (Delaware)

  

Fuels Cotton Valley Gathering, LP (Delaware)

Duke Energy Trading Exchange, LLC (Delaware)

  

Gardens of Bridgehampton, LLC (Delaware)

Duke Energy Transport and Trading Company, LLC (Colorado)

  

Gas Integral S.R.L. (Peru)

Duke Energy Trenton, LLC (Delaware)

  

Generadora La Laguna Duke Energy International Guatemala y Cia., S.C.A. (Guatemala)

Duke Energy Vermillion, LLC (Delaware)

  

General Gas Company, LP (Texas)


GNE Holdings, L.L.C. (Delaware)

  

Moss Bluff Hub Partners, L.L.C. (Delaware)

Gordondale West Plant

  

Moss Bluff Hub Partners, L.P. (Delaware)

Grand Haven Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

MP Supply, Inc. (North Carolina)

Grand Haven Golf Club, LLC (Delaware)

  

National Helium, LLC (Delaware)

Green Fields Investments, LLC (North Carolina)

  

NC Development & Design Company, LLC (Delaware)

Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company (South Carolina)

  

New Riverside, LLC (South Carolina)

Griffith Energy, LLC (Delaware)

  

North Bank Developers, LLC (Delaware)

GSRI Transportation LLC (Texas)

  

North Hampton, LLC (Delaware)

Gulf Coast NGL Pipeline, L.L.C. (Delaware)

  

NorthSouth Insurance Company Limited (Bermuda)

Hampton Ridge Developers LLC (Delaware)

  

Oldfield, LLC (South Carolina)

Hawk’s Haven Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

One Thirty-One Developers, LLC (Delaware)

Hawk’s Haven Golf Course Community Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

Osprey Cove Realty, LLC (Delaware)

Hawk’s Haven Joint Development, LLC (Delaware)

  

Osprey Development, LLC (Delaware)

Hawk’s Haven Sponsor, LLC (Delaware)

  

Overland Trail Transmission, LLC (Delaware)

Headwaters Development Limited Partnership (South Carolina)

  

Ozona Gas Processing Plant (Texas)

Hidroelectrica Cerros Colorado (Argentina)

  

P.I.D.C. Aguaytia, L.L.C. (Delaware)

Houston Center Corporation (Delaware)

  

Pablo Developers, LLC (Delaware)

IGC Aguaytia Partners, LLC (Cayman Islands)

  

Palmetto Bluff Club, LLC (South Carolina)

II Tryon Investment Trading Society (North Carolina)

  

Palmetto Bluff Development, LLC (South Carolina)

Inversiones Duke Bolivia S.A. (Bolivia)

  

Palmetto Bluff Investments, LLC (South Carolina)

Iowa Plant JV

  

Palmetto Bluff Lodge, LLC (South Carolina)

iSpheres Corporation (Not a Duke company) (California)

  

Palmetto Bluff Real Estate Company, LLC (South Carolina)

LandMar Group, LLC (Delaware)

  

Palmetto Bluff Uplands, LLC (South Carolina)

LandMar Management, LLC (Delaware)

  

Panama City Development, LLC (Delaware)

Lizacorp S.A. (Ecuador)

  

PanEnergy Colorado (Delaware)

M&N Management Company (Delaware)

  

PanEnergy Corp (Delaware)

M&N Operating Company, LLC (Delaware)

  

PanEnergy Dauphin Island, LLC (Delaware)

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline, L.L.C. (Delaware)

  

PanEnergy Development Company (Delaware)

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline Limited Partnership (Canada (New Brunswick)

  

PanEnergy Exploration and Production (Peru) Ltd. (Bermuda)

Maritimes & Northeast Pipeline Management Ltd. (Canada - Federal Laws)

  

PanEnergy Louisiana Intrastate, LLC (Delaware)

Market Hub Partners Canada L.P. (Canada (Ontario))

  

PanEnergy Mobile Bay Processing, LLC (Delaware)

Market Hub Partners Holding, LLC (Delaware)

  

PanEnergy Services, Limited Partnership (Louisiana)

Market Hub Partners Management Inc. (Canada - Federal Laws)

  

Panhandle Acquisition Three, Inc. (Delaware)

Masters Creek Louisiana Pipeline, LLC (Delaware)

  

Panhandle Four, Inc. (Delaware)

Masters Creek Plant and Gathering JV

  

Pan Service Company (Delaware)

Masters Creek Residue Line JV

  

Parkside Development, LLC (Florida)

May River Forest, LLC (South Carolina)

  

PCCD, LLC (Delaware)

May River Golf Club, LLC (South Carolina)

  

PEC Midwest, Inc. (Delaware)

McMahon Power Holdings Inc. (Canada (British Columbia))

  

Pegasus Gas Plant & Gathering JV

McMahon Power Holdings Limited Partnership (Canada (British Columbia))

  

Pelmar Company (Delaware)

McNinch-Hill Investments, LLC (North Carolina)

  

Peru Energy Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

MCP, LLC (South Carolina)

  

Peru Energy Holdings Corporation (Cayman Islands)

Midcontinent Pipeline Operating, LLC (Delaware)

  

Petroleum Transmission Company (Canada)

Milford Estates, LLC (North Carolina)

  

Piedmont Row Development, LLC (Delaware)


Ponce Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Arlington Potomac Yard TMP Association (Virginia)

Potomac Yard Holding Company, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Club at Osprey Cove, LLC (Delaware)

Provident City Pipeline System P/S

  

The Farms, LLC (North Carolina)

Rim Chaparral Pines Real Estate Services, LLC (Arizona)

  

The Golf Club at Chaparral Pines, LLC (Arizona)

Rio Bravo Gas Systems, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Golf Club at North Hampton, LLC (Delaware)

River Paradise, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Golf Club at South Hampton, LLC

Roberts Road, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Grand Club, LLC (Delaware)

Sailview Properties, LLC (North Carolina)

  

The Oldfield Realty Company, LLC (South Carolina)

Saltville Gas Storage Company L.L.C. (Virginia)

  

The Parks at Meadowview, LLC (Delaware)

San Jacinto Gas Transmission Company (Texas)

  

The Parks of Berkeley, LLC (Delaware)

Seahorse do Brasil Servicos Maritimos Ltda. (Brazil)

  

The Point on Norman, LLC (North Carolina)

Seddon Place Development, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Reserve, LLC (Delaware)

Seven Corporate Centre Holding Company, LLC (Delaware)

  

The River Club Realty, LLC (Georgia)

Six Mile Creek Ventures, LLC (Delaware)

  

The Sanctuary at Lake Wylie, LLC (Delaware)

SLCD (Delaware)

  

Third & Fourth South Developers, LLC (Delaware)

Southeastern Energy Services, Inc. (Delaware)

  

TPC Storage Holding Corp. (Delaware)

Southern Hills Plantation Golf Club, LLC (Delaware)

  

Trout Creek Developers, LLC (Delaware)

Southern Hills Realty, LLC (Delaware)

  

Trunkline Oil Pipeline Company (Delaware)

Southern Power Company (North Carolina)

  

Turbine Fleet Management, LLC (Delaware)

South Hampton GP, LLC (Delaware)

  

Tussahaw Development, LLC (Georgia)

South Village Developers, LLC (Delaware)

  

Twin Creeks Holdings, Ltd. (Texas)

Springfield Crescent, LLC (Delaware)

  

Twin Creeks Management LLC (Delaware)

St. Clair Pipelines (1996) Ltd. (Canada)

  

Twin Creeks Operating Company, LP (Texas)

St. Clair Pipelines L.P. (Canada)

  

Twin Creeks Property, Ltd. (Texas)

St. Clair Pipelines Management Inc. (Canada)

  

Two Lake Pony Farm, LLC (North Carolina)

Stanton Gathering System

  

Tyvola Crossing Associates Limited Partnership (North Carolina)

StoneWater Bay Properties, LLC (North Carolina)

  

UEI Holdings (New Brunswick) Inc. (Canada)

Stratford on Howard Development, LLC (Delaware)

  

Union Gas Limited (Canada (Ontario))

Sugarloaf Country Club, LLC (Georgia)

  

Union Services Inc. (Ontario)

Sugarloaf Properties, LLC (Georgia)

  

Union Utilities Inc. (Ontario)

Sugarloaf Realty, LLC (Georgia)

  

Union Water Inc. (Canada (Ontario))

TEC Aguaytia, Ltd. (Bermuda)

  

United LP Gas, LLC (Oklahoma)

TEPPCO Holdings, Inc. (Delaware)

  

Upstate Land Co. LLC (South Carolina)

Termoselva S. R. L. (Peru)

  

Wateree Power Company (South Carolina)

Texas Eastern (Bermuda) Ltd. (Bermuda)

  

Webb Duval Gatherers Holding, LP (Delaware)

Texas Eastern Aircraft Holdings, LLC (Delaware)

  

WEI Financial Services LLC (Delaware)

Texas Eastern Arabian Ltd. (Bermuda)

  

WEI Management Holdings LLC (Delaware)

Texas Eastern Communications, Inc. (Delaware)

  

WEI Nova Scotia Holdings Inc. (Canada (Nova Scotia))

Texas Eastern Cross Bay Company (Delaware)

  

Weld County EP Properties, L.L.C. (Colorado)

Texas Eastern Cryogenics, Inc. (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Energy (U.S.) LLC (Delaware)

Texas Eastern Oil Company (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Energy Enterprises (U.S.) Inc. (Delaware)

Texas Eastern Slurry Transport Company (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Energy Inc. (Canada)

Texas Eastern Terminal Company (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Energy International Inc. (Canadian Federal)

Texas Eastern Transmission, LP (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Energy Ventures Inc. (Canada—Federal Laws)

Texas-Louisiana Pipeline Company (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Gas Services (U.S.A.) LLC (Delaware)

Texas-Louisiana Pipeline L.L.C. (Delaware)

  

Westcoast Gas Services Inc. (Canadian Federal)


Westcoast Indemnity Company Limited (Canada (British Columbia))

    

Westcoast Transmission Company (Alberta) Ltd. (Canada (Alberta))

    

Westcoast Transmission Company Limited (Canada (British Columbia))

    

Western Carolina Power Company (North Carolina)

    

Winding River, LLC (Delaware)

    

Wolfcamp Gathering & Comp.

    
EX-23.1 6 dex231.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

EXHIBIT 23.1

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-108416, 333-103515, 333-81940, 333-85486 and 333-115216 of Duke Energy Corporation on Form S-3, Registration Statement Nos. 333-123419, 333-29563, 333-12093, 333-50317, and 333-84222 of Duke Energy Corporation on Form S-8, and Registration Statement No. 333-126318 of Duke Energy Holding Corp. on Form S-4, of our reports dated March 3, 2006, relating to the financial statements and financial statement schedule of Duke Energy Corporation (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the adoption of new accounting pronouncements) and management’s report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Duke Energy Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Charlotte, North Carolina

March 3, 2006

EX-24.1 7 dex241.htm POWER OF ATTORNEY Power of Attorney

Exhibit 24.1

 

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

 

Power of Attorney

 

FORM 10-K

 

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)

of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

(Annual Report)

 

The undersigned Duke Energy Corporation, a North Carolina corporation and certain of its officers and/or directors, do each hereby constitute and appoint David L. Hauser, Judy M. Mayo and Steven K. Young, and each of them, to act as attorneys-in-fact for and in the respective names, places, and stead of the undersigned, to execute, seal, sign, and file with the Securities and Exchange Commission the Annual Report of said Duke Energy Corporation on Form 10-K and any and all amendments thereto, hereby granting to said attorneys-in-fact, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and thing whatsoever requisite, necessary, or proper to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned, or any of them, might or could do if personally present, hereby ratifying and approving the acts of said attorneys-in-fact.

 

Executed as of the 28th day of February, 2006.

 

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

By:

 

/s/    PAUL M. ANDERSON        


   

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

 

(Corporate Seal)

 

ATTEST:

 

/S/    SUE C. HARRINGTON        


Assistant Secretary

    

/S/    PAUL M. ANDERSON        


Paul M. Anderson

  

Chairman and

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer and Director)

/S/    DAVID L. HAUSER        


David L. Hauser

  

Group Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer)

/S/    STEVEN K. YOUNG        


Steven K. Young

  

Vice President and

Controller

(Principal Accounting Officer)

/S/    ROGER AGNELLI        


Roger Agnelli

   (Director)

/S/    WILLIAM BARNET, III        


William Barnet, III

   (Director)

/S/     G. ALEX BERNHARDT        


G. Alex Bernhardt

   (Director)

/S/    WILLIAM T. ESREY        


William T. Esrey

   (Director)


/S/    ANN M. GRAY        


Ann M. Gray

   (Director)

/S/    JAMES H. HANCE, JR.        


James H. Hance, Jr.

   (Director)

/S/    DENNIS R. HENDRIX        


Dennis R. Hendrix

   (Director)

/S/    MAX LENNON        


Max Lennon

   (Director)

/S/    JAMES G. MARTIN        


James G. Martin

   (Director)

/S/    MICHAEL E. J. PHELPS        


Michael E. J. Phelps

   (Director)

/S/    JAMES T. RHODES        


James T. Rhodes

   (Director)
EX-24.2 8 dex242.htm CERTIFIED COPY OF RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Certified Copy of Resolution of the Board of Directors

Exhibit 24.2

 

DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION

 

CERTIFIED RESOLUTIONS

 

Form 10-K Annual Report Resolutions

 

RESOLVED, That the Audit Committee be and hereby is appointed to review the Form 10-K Annual Report (including the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005), provide an opportunity for full Board review of such document and approve the document on behalf of the Board of Directors for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, with such changes therein as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the officers of the Corporation;

 

FURTHER RESOLVED, That all actions taken by the Audit Committee in connection with the Form 10-K Annual Report (including the Corporation’s audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005) be, and they hereby are, ratified and approved in all respects; and

 

 

FURTHER RESOLVED, That the Power of Attorney as presented to the meeting and executed by the Directors present be and hereby is approved in form and content for purposes of filing the Form 10-K Annual Report with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

* * * * * * *

 

I, EDWARD M. MARSH, Jr., Assistant Secretary of Duke Energy Corporation, do hereby certify that the foregoing is a full, true and complete extract from the Minutes of the regular meeting of the Board of Directors of said Corporation held on February 28, 2006, at which meeting a quorum was present.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the Corporate Seal of said Duke Energy Corporation, this the 3rd day of March, 2006.

 

/s/    EDWARD M. MARSH, JR.        


Edward M. Marsh, Jr., Assistant Secretary
EX-31.1 9 dex311.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Paul M. Anderson, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Duke Energy Corporation;
2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4) The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Acts Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5) The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 3, 2006

 

/s/    PAUL M. ANDERSON        


Paul M. Anderson

Chairman of the Board

and Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 10 dex312.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, David L. Hauser, certify that:

1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Duke Energy Corporation;
2) Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4) The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Acts Rules 13a – 15(f) and 15d – 15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5) The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: March 3, 2006

 

/s/    DAVID L. HAUSER        


David L. Hauser

Group Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

EX-32.1 11 dex321.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 Certification Pursuant to Section 1350

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Duke Energy Corporation (“Duke Energy”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Paul M. Anderson, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Duke Energy, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Duke Energy.

 

/s/    PAUL M. ANDERSON        


Paul M. Anderson

Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer

March 3, 2006

EX-32.2 12 dex322.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 1350 Certification Pursuant to Section 1350

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Annual Report of Duke Energy Corporation (“Duke Energy”) on Form 10-K for the period ending December 31, 2005 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, David L. Hauser, Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Duke Energy, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. section 1350, as adopted pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

  (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
  (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Duke Energy.

 

/s/    DAVID L. HAUSER        


David L. Hauser

Group Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

March 3, 2006

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