-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JYsDHMD1vCwGHi7rw2RkWIlohRTsDb1wNBc57n9WPtHsJBn8rlSKibRnC7PADKQN wxzZOSZG8A5xMi6n91w3AA== 0000897101-08-000747.txt : 20080331 0000897101-08-000747.hdr.sgml : 20080331 20080331172405 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000897101-08-000747 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080331 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080331 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BAYLAKE CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000275119 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: STATE COMMERCIAL BANKS [6022] IRS NUMBER: 391268055 STATE OF INCORPORATION: WI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-16339 FILM NUMBER: 08726318 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 217 N FOURTH AVE STREET 2: PO BOX 9 CITY: STURGEON BAY STATE: WI ZIP: 54235-0009 BUSINESS PHONE: 9207435551 10-K 1 baylake081233_10k.htm FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007 BAYLAKE CORP. FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

Table of Contents

 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 


 

FORM 10-K

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

or

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _________________ to _________________

Commission file number 001-16339



BAYLAKE CORP.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Wisconsin

 

39-1268055

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

217 North Fourth Avenue, Sturgeon Bay, WI

 

54235

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (920)-743-5551

 

 

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock $5.00 Par Value Per Share


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   Yes o   No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.   Yes o   No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x   No o

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer x

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)




Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes o No x

As of June 30, 2007, (the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter), the aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based upon the $13.75 reported bid price on that date) held by non-affiliates (excludes a total of 449,978 shares reported as beneficially owned by directors and executive officers-does not constitute an admission as to affiliate status) was approximately $117,401,857. As of March 31, 2008, 7,911,538 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

 

 

 

 

Part of Form 10-K Into Which

Document

 

Portions of Documents are Incorporated

 

 

 

Definitive Proxy Statement for 2008 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed within 120 days of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 
 



2007 FORM 10-K
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

 

DESCRIPTION

PAGE NO.

 

 

 

 

PART I

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

Business

4

 

ITEM 1A.

Risk Factors

7

 

ITEM 1B.

Unresolved Staff Comments

10

 

ITEM 2.

Properties

10

 

ITEM 3.

Legal Proceedings

10

 

ITEM 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

10

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

10

 

ITEM 6.

Selected Financial Data

13

 

ITEM 7.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

ITEM 7A.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

42

 

ITEM 8.

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

42

 

ITEM 9.

Changes and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

81

 

ITEM 9A

Controls and Procedures

81

 

ITEM 9B

Other Information

81

 

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

ITEM 10.

Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

81

 

ITEM 11.

Executive Compensation

81

 

ITEM 12.

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management And Related Stockholder Matters

81

 

ITEM 13.

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

82

 

ITEM 14.

Principal Accountant Fees and Services

82

 

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

ITEM 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

83

 

 

 

 

 

Signatures

83

3


Table of Contents

PART I

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

General

Baylake Corp. is a Wisconsin corporation organized in 1976, registered as a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”). Our primary activities consist of holding indirectly the stock of our wholly-owned subsidiary bank, Baylake Bank, and providing a wide range of banking and related business activities through our bank and our other subsidiaries.

Baylake Bank

Baylake Bank is a Wisconsin state bank originally chartered in 1876. We conduct our community banking business through 28 full-service financial centers located throughout Northeast Wisconsin, in Brown, Door, Green Lake, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Outagamie, Waupaca, and Waushara Counties. We have eight financial centers in Door County, which is known for its tourism-related services. We have eight financial centers in Brown County, which includes the city of Green Bay. We serve a broader range of service, manufacturing and retail job segments in this market. The rest of our financial centers are located in smaller cities and smaller communities. Other principal industries in our market area include industry and manufacturing, agriculture, food related products and, to a lesser degree, lumber and furniture.

Baylake Bank is an independent community bank offering a full range of financial services primarily to small businesses and individuals located in our market area.

Non-Bank Subsidiaries

In addition to our banking operations, Baylake Bank owns three non-bank subsidiaries: Baylake Investments, Inc., located in Las Vegas, Nevada, which holds and manages an investment portfolio; Baylake City Center LLC, which owns 10.9% of a commercial building condominium in Green Bay, currently being offered for sale; and Baylake Insurance Agency, Inc., which offers various types of insurance products to the general public as an independent agent. Baylake Bank also owns a minority interest (49.8% of the outstanding common stock) in United Financial Services, Inc. (“UFS”), a data processing services company located in Grafton, Wisconsin, that provides data processing services to approximately 38 banks (including Baylake Bank) and ATM processing services to approximately 49 banks, as well as electronic banking processing to 3 banks.

At December 31, 2007, we had total assets of $1.1 billion. For additional financial information, see our Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes at Item 8 of this Form 10-K.

Corporate Governance Matters

We maintain a website at www.baylake.com. We make available through that website, free of charge, copies of our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after Baylake electronically files those materials with, or furnishes them to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our SEC reports can be accessed through the Baylake Corp. link on our website. The SEC also maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy statements and other information regarding SEC registrants.

Lending

We offer short-term and long-term loans on a secured and unsecured basis for business and personal purposes. We make real estate, commercial/industrial, agricultural and consumer loans in accordance with the basic lending policies established by our board of directors. We focus lending activities on individuals and small businesses in our market area. Lending activity has been concentrated primarily within the State of Wisconsin. We do not conduct any substantial business with foreign obligors. We serve a wide variety of industries including, on a limited basis, a concentration on businesses directly and indirectly related to the tourism/recreation related industries. Loans to customers in the recreation industry, including restaurants and lodging businesses, totaled $133.3 million at December 31, 2007, or 17.5% of our loans at that date. Although competitive and economic pressures exist in this market segment, business remains relatively steady in the markets we serve. However, any deterioration in the economy of Northeastern Wisconsin (as a result, for example, of a decline in its manufacturing or tourism/recreation industries or otherwise) could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. In particular, a decline in the Door County tourism business would not only affect our customers in the restaurant and lodging business, and therefore loans to them as described above, but could also affect loans and other business relationships with persons employed in that industry and real estate values (including collateral values) in the area.

4


Table of Contents

Our total outstanding loans as of December 31, 2007 were approximately $760.2 million, consisting of 50.9% commercial real estate loans, 15.8% residential real estate loans, 12.2% construction and land development real estate loans, 16.8% commercial and industrial loans, 1.9% consumer and 2.4% tax exempt loans.

Investments

We maintain a portfolio of investments, primarily consisting of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. Government Agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and their political subdivisions, and private placement and corporate bonds. We attempt to balance our portfolio to manage interest rate risks, maximize tax advantages and meet liquidity needs while endeavoring to maximize investment income.

Deposits

We offer a broad range of depository products, including non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, various savings and money market accounts and certificates of deposit. Deposits are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) up to statutory limits. At December 31, 2007, our total deposits were approximately $884.2 million, including interest-bearing deposits of $790.1 million and non-interest bearing deposits of $94.1 million.

Other Customer Services and Products

Other services and products we offer include transfer agency, safe deposit box services, personal and corporate trust services, conference center facilities, insurance agency and brokerage services, cash management, private banking, financial planning and electronic banking services, including eBanc, an Internet banking product for our customers.

Seasonality

The tourism/recreation industry, particularly in the Door County market, substantially affects our business with our customers, particularly those customers in the restaurant and lodging businesses. The tourist business of Door County is seasonal, with the season beginning in early spring and continuing until late fall. The seasonal nature of the tourist business tends to result in increased demands for loans shortly before and during the tourist season and causes reduced deposits shortly before and during the early part of the tourist season. Nonetheless, the financial needs of those involved in the delivery of tourism-related services have financial needs throughout the entire year.

Our expansion into other market areas has reduced our concentration level in tourism-related businesses, but these types of businesses still remain an important element of the customer base that we serve.

Competition

The financial services industry is highly competitive. We compete with other financial institutions and businesses in both attracting and retaining deposits and making loans in all of our principal markets. The primary factors in competing for deposits are interest rates, personalized services, the quality and range of financial services, convenience of office locations and office hours. Competition for deposit products comes primarily from other commercial banks, savings banks, credit unions and non-bank competitors, including insurance companies, money market and mutual funds, and other investment alternatives. The primary factors in competing for loans are interest rates, loan origination fees, the quality and range of lending services and personalized services. Competition for loans comes primarily from other commercial banks, savings banks, mortgage banking firms, credit unions, finance companies, leasing companies and other financial intermediaries. Some of our competitors are not subject to the same degree of regulation as that imposed on bank holding companies or federally insured state-chartered banks, and may be able to price loans and deposits more aggressively. We also face direct competition from other banks and bank holding companies that have greater assets and resources than ours.

5


Table of Contents

Regulation and Supervision

Baylake Corp. As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board under the BHCA. Under the BHCA, we are subject to examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “FRB”) and are required to file reports of our operations and such additional information as the FRB may require. Under FRB policy, we are expected to act as a source of financial strength to our subsidiary bank and to commit resources to support the bank in circumstances where we might not do so, absent such policy.

With certain limited exceptions, the BHCA prohibits bank holding companies from acquiring direct or indirect ownership or control of voting shares or assets of any company other than a bank, unless the company involved is engaged solely in one or more activities which the FRB has determined to be financial in nature or incidental to such financial activity. In 1999, Congress enacted the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (“GLB Act”), which eliminated certain barriers to and restrictions on affiliations between banks and securities firms, insurance companies and other financial services organizations. Among other things, the GLB Act amended the BHCA to permit bank holding companies that qualify as “financial holding companies” to engage in a broad list of “financial activities,” and any non-financial activity that the FRB, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines is “complementary” to a financial activity and poses no substantial risk to the safety and soundness of depository institutions or the financial system. The GLB Act treats various lending, insurance underwriting, insurance company, portfolio investment, financial advisory, securities underwriting, dealing and market-making, and merchant banking activities as financial in nature for this purpose.

Under the GLB Act, a bank holding company may become certified as a financial holding company by filing a notice with the FRB, together with a certification that the bank holding company meets certain criteria, including capital, management and Community Reinvestment Act requirements. We have not elected to be certified as a financial holding company.

The FRB uses capital adequacy guidelines in its examination and regulation of bank holding companies. If capital falls below minimum guidelines, a bank holding company may, among other things, be denied approval to acquire or establish banks, non-bank businesses or other bank holding companies.

The FRB has issued a policy statement on the payment of cash dividends by bank holding companies, which expresses the FRB’s view that a bank holding company should pay cash dividends only to the extent that its net income for the past year is sufficient to cover both the cash dividend and a rate of retention consistent with its needs. The FRB policy statement also indicates that it would be inappropriate for a bank holding company experiencing serious financial problems to borrow money to pay dividends. In addition, compliance with capital adequacy guidelines at both a bank subsidiary and a bank holding company level could affect such entity’s ability to pay dividends, if its capital levels were to decrease.

In addition to general requirements that banks retain specified levels of capital and otherwise conduct their business in a safe and sound manner, Wisconsin law requires that dividends of Wisconsin banks be paid out of current earnings or, no more than once within the immediate preceding two years, out of undivided profits. Any other dividends require the prior written consent of the WDFI.

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“SOA”), addresses, among other issues, director and officer responsibilities for proper corporate governance of publicly traded companies, including the establishment of audit committees, certification of financial statements, auditor independence and accounting standards, executive compensation, insider loans, whistleblower protection, and enhanced and timely disclosure of corporate information. In general, SOA is intended to allow stockholders to monitor more effectively the performance of publicly traded companies and their management. The SEC has enacted rules to implement various provisions of SOA which affect us as a publicly-held entity. The federal banking regulators also have adopted generally similar requirements concerning the certification of financial statements. Among these requirements is the adoption of company-wide codes of conduct by banks. SOA also imposes additional corporate governance requirements on publicly-held companies, particularly relating to the functioning of audit committees. We are subject to the requirement of annual attestation and review of our internal control on financial reporting.

Baylake Bank. As a FRB member Wisconsin-chartered bank, Baylake Bank is subject to supervision and regulation by the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions, Division of Banking (the “WDFI”), the FRB and the FDIC. Federal law and regulations establish supervisory standards applicable to the lending activities of our bank, including internal controls, credit underwriting, loan documentation and loan-to-value ratios for loans secured by real property.

6


Table of Contents

Our bank is subject to federal and state statutory and regulatory restrictions on any extension of credit to us or our subsidiaries, on investments in our stock or other securities of our subsidiaries, on the payment of dividends to us, and on the acceptance of our stock or other securities of our subsidiaries as collateral for loans to any person. Limitations and reporting requirements are also placed on extensions of credit by our bank to our directors and officers, to the directors and officers of our subsidiaries, to our principal shareholders, and to “related interests” of such directors, officers and principal shareholders.

Under the Community Reinvestment Act, or (“CRA”) and the implementing regulations, our bank has a continuing and affirmative obligation to help meet the credit needs of our local community including low and moderate-income neighborhoods, consistent with the safe and sound operation of the institution. The CRA requires the boards of directors of financial institutions, such as our bank, to adopt a CRA statement for each assessment area that, among other things, describes its efforts to help meet community credit needs and the specific types of credit that the institution is willing to extend. Our bank’s service area is designated and comprised of the eight counties within the geographic area of Central and Northeast Wisconsin. Our bank’s board of directors is required to review the appropriateness of this delineation at least annually.

Our bank’s business includes making a variety of types of loans to individuals. In making these loans, we are subject to state usury and regulatory laws and to various federal statutes, such as the Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act and the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and the regulations promulgated thereunder, which prohibit discrimination, specify disclosures to be made to borrowers regarding credit and settlement costs and regulate the mortgage loan servicing activities of our bank, including the maintenance and operation of escrow accounts and the transfer of mortgage loan servicing. In receiving deposits, we are subject to extensive regulation under state and federal law and regulations, including the Truth in Savings Act, the Expedited Funds Availability Act, the Bank Secrecy Act, the Electronic Funds Transfer Act and the Federal Deposit Insurance Act. Violation of these laws could result in the imposition of significant damages and fines upon us, our directors and officers.

Under the GLB Act, all financial institutions are required to adopt privacy policies, restrict the sharing of non public customer data with nonaffiliated parties at the customer’s request and establish procedures and practices to protect customer data from unauthorized access.

Under Title III of the USA PATRIOT Act (“PATRIOT Act”), also known as the International Money Laundering Abatement and Anti-Terrorism Financing Act of 2001, all financial institutions are required to take certain measures to identify customers, prevent money laundering, monitor certain customer transactions and report suspicious activity to U.S. law enforcement agencies, and to scrutinize or prohibit altogether certain transactions of special concern. Financial institutions are also required to respond to requests for information from federal banking regulatory agencies and law enforcement agencies concerning their customers and their transactions.

Federal law provides that adequately managed bank holding companies from any state may acquire banks and bank holding companies located in any other state, subject to certain conditions.

Financial institution regulatory agencies are given substantial powers to take corrective actions, which may include restrictions on methods of doing business and the prohibition of certain actions.

Employees

At December 31, 2007, we had 327 full-time equivalent employees company-wide. We consider our relationship with our employees to be good.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains statements that may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, such as statements other than historical facts contained or incorporated by reference in this report. These forward-looking statements include statements with respect to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business, including statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” or “anticipates,” references to estimates or similar expressions. Future filings by us with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), and future statements other than historical facts contained in written material, press releases and oral statements issued by us, or on our behalf, may also constitute forward-looking statements.

7


Table of Contents

All forward-looking statements contained in this report or which may be contained in future statements made for or on our behalf are based upon information available at the time the statement is made and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and our actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause actual results to differ from the results discussed above include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth below and any other risks identified in this report or in other filings we may make with the SEC.

Risk Factors

The following risk factors and other information included in this Report should be carefully considered. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently deem less significant than others may also adversely affect our business, operating results, cash flows, and financial condition. If any of the following actually occur, our business, operating results, cash flows and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

If we have significant loan losses not previously identified and provided for, we would need to further increase our Allowance for Loan Losses and our earnings would decrease; impairment charges on letters of credit could have similar effects.

Our loan customers may not repay their loans according to their terms. We may also be required to make payments on letters of credit that we have issued even though our borrower is unable to repay us in accordance with the terms of our agreement. With any delinquent loan or letter of credit relationship, the collateral securing the borrower’s repayment obligations may not be sufficient to cover the loan balance. In these cases, we may be required to take an impairment charge and a loan loss provision which represents a dollar-for-dollar reduction of our pretax earnings for the period in which we make the provision. In addition, if we determine that a loan is uncollectible in whole or in in part, we are required to charge off the remaining balance against our earnings.

In evaluating our impaired loans, we assess repayment expectations and determine collateral values based on all information that is available to us. However, we often must make subjective decisions based on our assumptions and judgments about the quality and collectability of a particular loan or a segment of our loan portfolio, including the creditworthiness of the borrowers and the value of the collateral. If the information we obtain is incorrect or imcomplete, our assumptions are incorrect or our expectations do not materialize, our loan loss allowance may not be sufficient to cover our loss.

If any of these things happen, it could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our operations are geographically limited and significantly concentrated in the tourism industry, which makes us more at risk for downturns in those areas.

Most of our operations, business and customer base are in Northeastern Wisconsin, particularly in Door and Brown Counties. As a result of this geographical concentration, we are more vulnerable to downturns or other factors that affect the local economy or decrease demand for our services than if our operations were conducted over a wider area. Other local factors, such as natural disasters and the local regulatory climate, could also significantly affect our results because of our lack of geographical diversity.

In addition, a significant percentage of our customer base is in the tourism industry, particularly lodging and restaurants, especially in our Door County market. Many of our other customers depend indirectly on the tourism industry. This concentration in a single industry could cause any downturn or other issues affecting local tourism to reduce the demand for our services, increase problem loans and thus disproportionately affect our results.

A significant portion of our lending is concentrated in the commercial real estate sector, which makes us more vulnerable to downturns in that sector.

Approximately 50.9%, or $387 million of our loans are concentrated in commercial real estate lending at year-end 2007 as compared to 56.7%, or $465 million at December 31, 2006. A downturn in the economy or in pricing of these development type properties would affect the values of these properties, increase the potential for problem loans and thus have a direct impact on our financial results.

8


Table of Contents

We operate in a highly regulated environment, which could increase our cost structure or have other negative impacts on our operations.

We are highly regulated by both federal and state regulatory authorities. Regulation includes, among other things, capital and reserve requirements, permissible investments and lines of business, dividend limitations, limitations on products and services offered, loan limits, geographical limits, consumer credit regulations, community reinvestment requirements and restrictions on transactions with affiliated parties. The system of supervision and regulation applicable to us establishes a comprehensive framework for our operations and is intended primarily for the protection of the FDIC’s deposit funds, our depositors and the public, rather than our shareholders. We are also subject to regulation by the SEC. Any change in government regulation may have a material adverse effect on our business.

A decreasing interest rate environment could affect our results and our equity.

In recent periods, the FRB has decreased the Federal Funds target rate multiple times and additional decreases are possible. Decreases to the middle- and long-term interest rates that we are able to charge have not been commensurate with the short-term interest rate moves by the Federal Reserve, resulting in a flattened yield curve. The flattening of the yield curve, together with competitive market pressures, has resulted in a compressed interest margin by limiting our ability to obtain reasonable returns on middle- and long-term earning assets. We expect this factor to continue to have an adverse effect on the growth of our net interest margin. In such event, net income and return on equity would be adversely affected.

We hold $222.5 million of securities available-for-sale at December 31, 2007. We must carry these securities at fair value on our balance sheet under generally accepted accounting principles, and unrealized gains or losses on those securities are one component of stockholders’ equity. Increases in market interest rates would generally cause the fair value of our securities available-for-sale to decrease, resulting in a corresponding decrease in equity.

Competition may affect our results.

We face strong competition in originating loans, in seeking deposits and in offering our other services. We must compete with commercial banks, savings institutions, trust companies, mortgage banking firms, credit unions, finance companies, mutual funds, insurance companies, and brokerage and investment banking firms. Our market area is also served by several commercial banks and savings institutions that are substantially larger than us in terms of deposits and loans and have greater human and financial resources.

This competitive climate can make it more difficult to establish and retain relationships with customers and can lower the rates we are able to charge on loans, increase the rates we must offer on deposits, and affect our charges for other services. Those factors can in turn adversely affect our results and profitability.

Customers may decide not to use banks to complete their financial transactions, which could result in a loss of income to us.

Technology and other changes are allowing customers to complete financial transactions that historically have involved banks at one or both ends of the transaction. For example, consumers can now pay bills and transfer funds directly without going through a bank. The process of eliminating banks as intermediaries, known as disintermediation, could result in the loss of fee income, as well as the loss of customer deposits.

We rely on the accuracy and completeness of information about customers and counterparties, and inaccurate or incomplete information could negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations.

In deciding whether to extend credit or enter into other transactions with customers and counterparties, we may rely on information provided to us by such customers and counterparties, including financial statements and other financial information. We may also rely on representations of customers and counterparties as to the accuracy and completeness of that information and, with respect to financial statements, on reports of independent auditors. Our financial condition and results of operations could be negatively impacted to the extent we rely on financial statements that do not comply with generally accepted accounting principles or that are inaccurate or misleading.

9


Table of Contents

Unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential client or customer information, whether through a breach of our computer system or otherwise, could severely harm our business.

As part of our financial and data processing products and services, we collect, process and retain sensitive and confidential client and customer information. Despite the security measures we have in place, our facilities and systems, and those of our third party service providers, may be vulnerable to security breaches, acts of vandalism, computer viruses, misplaced or lost data, programming and/or human errors, or other similar events. Any security breach involving the misappropriation, loss or other unauthorized disclosure of confidential information, whether by us or our vendors, could severely damage our reputation, expose us to the risks of litigation and liability, disrupt our operations and harm our business.

Wisconsin tax developments could reduce our earnings.

Like many Wisconsin financial institutions, our bank has a subsidiary in Nevada which holds and manages investments and other earning assets; the income on these assets has not been subject to Wisconsin tax. The Wisconsin Department of Revenue (“WDOR”) instituted an audit program specifically aimed at out-of-state subsidiaries. During 2007, WDOR performed an audit of our subsidiary and subsequently issued a proposed assessment to us. We are currently in negotiations with WDOR regarding a settlement. Although, we believe that the tax assets and liabilities are adequate and properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements and that we have complied with requirements previously established by WDOR, depending upon the terms and circumstances of any such settlement, an adverse resolution of those matters could result in additional Wisconsin tax obligations for prior periods and/or higher Wisconsin taxes going forward, with a negative impact on our earnings. We also may incur additional costs in the future to address state tax issues.

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM 2. PROPERTIES

Our bank owns its headquarters and twenty-six branches and leases one branch office from a third party.

The main office building located in Sturgeon Bay serves as our corporate headquarters and main banking office. The main office also accommodates our expanded business, primarily an insurance agency (Baylake Insurance Agency) and financial services. The twenty-seven branches owned or leased by our bank are in good condition and considered adequate for present and near term requirements. In addition, our bank owns other real property that, when considered in the aggregate, is not material to our financial position. All of such other real property is reserved for future expansion and is located in the following Wisconsin locations: Berlin, Appleton, Neenah, and Oshkosh.

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We may be involved from time to time in various routine legal proceedings incidental to our business. Neither we nor any of our subsidiaries is currently engaged in any legal proceedings that are expected to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2007.

PART II

ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Historically, trading in shares of our common stock has been limited. Since mid-1993, our common stock has been listed on the OTC Bulletin Board (Trading symbol: bylk), an electronic interdealer quotation system providing real-time quotations on eligible securities.

10


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes high and low bid prices and cash dividends paid for our common stock for the periods indicated. Bid prices are as reported from the OTC Bulletin Board. The reported high and low prices represent interdealer bid prices, without retail mark-up, mark-downs or commission, and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Calendar period

 

High

 

Low

 

Cash dividends per
share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

1st Quarter

 

$

17.00

 

$

16.20

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

16.50

 

$

15.55

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

15.95

 

$

15.65

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

4th Quarter

 

$

16.15

 

$

15.70

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

1st Quarter

 

$

16.65

 

$

15.00

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

2nd Quarter

 

$

15.45

 

$

13.75

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

3rd Quarter

 

$

13.85

 

$

12.00

 

$

0.16

 

 

 

 

4th Quarter

 

$

13.65

 

$

10.25

 

$

0.16

 

We had approximately 1,764 shareholders of record at December 31, 2007. The number of shareholders does not reflect persons or entities that hold their stock in nominee or “street” name through various brokerage firms.

Dividends on our common stock have historically been paid in cash on a quarterly basis in March, June, September and January, although, as discussed below, we will not pay a dividend in March 2008. The holders of our common stock are entitled to receive such dividends when and as declared by our Board of Directors and approved by our regulators. In determining the payment of cash dividends, our Board of Directors considers the earnings, capital and debt servicing requirements, financial ratio guidelines issued by the FRB and other banking regulators, our financial condition, and other relevant factors.

Our ability to pay dividends is dependent upon our receipt of dividends from our subsidiary bank, which is subject to regulatory restrictions. Such restrictions, which govern state-chartered banks, generally limit the payment of dividends on bank stock to our bank’s undivided profits after all payments of all necessary expenses, provided that our bank’s surplus equals or exceeds its capital, as discussed further in Item 7. “Management Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation-Capital Resources”. In addition, under the terms of our Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2036, we would be precluded from paying dividends on the common stock if we were in default under the Debentures, if we exercised our right to defer payments of interest on the Debentures, or if certain related defaults occurred.

On February 28, 2008, the Board of Directors of Baylake Corp. announced that they, in consultation with federal and state regulators, decided to forego the cash dividend on our common stock that historically had been declared and paid during the first quarter of the year. Our ability to pay dividends is subject to various factors including, among other things, sufficient earnings, available capital, board discretion and regulatory compliance. There can be no assurance when or if we will resume payment of quarterly dividends at historical levels or at all. In order to pay dividends in 2008, we will need to seek approval in advance from the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions as well as the Federal Reserve Board.

In the event and at such time as we do resume payment of quarterly dividends, we maintain a dividend reinvestment plan enabling participating shareholders to elect to purchase shares of our common stock in lieu of receiving cash dividends. Such shares may be newly issued or acquired by us in the open market. New shares issued under this plan are limited to 1 million.

In June 2006, our Board of Directors authorized management, at its discretion, to repurchase up to 300,000 shares, representing approximately 3.8% of our common stock, by no later than June 30, 2007. The program allowed us to repurchase our shares as opportunities arose at prevailing market prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions. Shares repurchased are held as treasury stock and accordingly, are accounted for as a reduction of stockholder’s equity. We repurchased the final 50,000 shares authorized under this program prior to June 30, 2007. In July 2007, our Board of Directors approved a reimplementation of this program, for an additional 300,000 shares, through June 30, 2008. We repurchased 79,000 shares under this new program between July 1 and December 31, 2007 and are able to purchase the remaining 221, 000 shares by June 30, 2008, if deemed appropriate.

11


Table of Contents

Performance Graph

The following graph shows the cumulative stockholder return on our common stock over the last five fiscal years compared to the returns of Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and the Nasdaq Bank Index, prepared for Nasdaq by the Center for Research in Securities Prices at the University of Chicago.

Cumulative Total Return

(LINE GRAPH)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At December 31,

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

2005

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baylake Corp.

 

100.00

 

113.24

 

140.61

 

136.25

 

140.43

 

94.79

 

Nasdaq Bank Index

 

100.00

 

129.93

 

144.21

 

137.97

 

153.15

 

119.35

 

S&P 500

 

100.00

 

126.38

 

137.75

 

141.88

 

161.20

 

166.89

 


 

 

(1)

Assumes $100 invested on December 31, 2002 in each of Baylake Corp. common stock, the Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index and the Nasdaq Bank Index. Dividends are assumed to be reinvested.

12


Table of Contents

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

BAYLAKE CORP.
FIVE YEAR SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Results of operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income

 

$

69,668

 

$

70,014

 

$

61,538

 

$

50,362

 

$

47,474

 

Interest expense

 

 

38,753

 

 

36,378

 

 

26,660

 

 

16,357

 

 

18,416

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net interest income

 

 

30,915

 

 

33,636

 

 

34,878

 

 

34,005

 

 

29,058

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

9,761

 

 

903

 

 

3,217

 

 

1,599

 

 

5,650

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

21,154

 

 

32,733

 

 

31,661

 

 

32,406

 

 

23,408

 

Other income

 

 

9,174

 

 

9,737

 

 

11,597

 

 

9,526

 

 

10,640

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

32,578

 

 

32,329

 

 

30,519

 

 

26,479

 

 

24,031

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Income before provision for income taxes

 

 

(2,250

)

 

10,141

 

 

12,739

 

 

15,453

 

 

10,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision

 

 

(2,416

)

 

2,765

 

 

3,836

 

 

4,680

 

 

2,060

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

$

10,773

 

$

7,957

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Per Share Data: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income per share (basic)

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.95

 

$

1.15

 

$

1.41

 

$

1.06

 

Net income per share (diluted)

 

 

0.02

 

 

0.94

 

 

1.14

 

 

1.40

 

 

1.04

 

Cash dividends per common share

 

 

0.64

 

 

0.64

 

 

0.61

 

 

0.57

 

 

0.53

 

Book value per share

 

 

10.18

 

 

10.50

 

 

10.09

 

 

9.91

 

 

9.16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Financial Condition
Data (at end of period):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,106,616

 

$

1,111,684

 

$

1,089,408

 

$

1,047,748

 

$

974,740

 

Securities

 

 

222,475

 

 

188,315

 

 

171,638

 

 

197,392

 

 

176,815

 

Gross loans

 

 

760,210

 

 

819,568

 

 

812,296

 

 

757,228

 

 

715,022

 

Total deposits

 

 

884,185

 

 

878,911

 

 

856,711

 

 

844,541

 

 

783,292

 

Short-term borrowings (2)

 

 

27,174

 

 

4,480

 

 

1,315

 

 

1,284

 

 

23,359

 

Other borrowings (3)

 

 

85,172

 

 

115,179

 

 

125,185

 

 

100,192

 

 

75,092

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

Total shareholders’ equity

 

 

80,262

 

 

82,193

 

 

78,544

 

 

76,205

 

 

69,628

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Performance Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average assets

 

 

0.02

%

 

0.67

%

 

0.82

%

 

1.07

%

 

0.87

%

Return on average total shareholders’ equity

 

 

0.21

%

 

9.33

%

 

11.51

%

 

14.88

%

 

11.86

%

Dividend payout ratio

 

 

3,030.48

%

 

67.67

%

 

52.99

%

 

40.49

%

 

50.22

%

Net interest margin (4)

 

 

3.21

%

 

3.44

%

 

3.60

%

 

3.76

%

 

3.56

%

Net interest spread (4)

 

 

2.80

%

 

3.05

%

 

3.27

%

 

3.52

%

 

3.27

%

Non-interest income to average assets

 

 

0.83

%

 

0.89

%

 

1.07

%

 

0.94

%

 

1.16

%

Non-interest expense to average assets

 

 

2.96

%

 

2.94

%

 

2.81

%

 

2.63

%

 

2.62

%

Net overhead ratio (5)

 

 

2.12

%

 

2.06

%

 

1.74

%

 

1.68

%

 

1.46

%

Average loan-to-average deposit ratio

 

 

91.24

%

 

94.73

%

 

94.16

%

 

93.63

%

 

93.01

%

Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities

 

 

110.58

%

 

111.09

%

 

112.73

%

 

113.59

%

 

113.19

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Quality Ratios: (6)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-performing loans to total loans

 

 

4.94

%

 

3.40

%

 

0.85

%

 

0.78

%

 

2.27

%

Allowance for loan losses to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross loans

 

 

1.56

%

 

0.98

%

 

1.18

%

 

1.38

%

 

1.70

%

Non-performing loans

 

 

31.53

%

 

29.46

%

 

137.58

%

 

176.44

%

 

74.95

%

Net charge-offs to average loans

 

 

0.74

%

 

0.29

%

 

0.52

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.70

%

Non-performing assets to total assets

 

 

3.86

%

 

3.02

%

 

0.94

%

 

0.81

%

 

1.90

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Ratios: (7)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity to assets

 

 

7.25

%

 

7.39

%

 

7.21

%

 

7.27

%

 

7.14

%

Tier 1 risk-based capital

 

 

10.07

%

 

10.00

%

 

9.70

%

 

9.75

%

 

9.53

%

Total risk-based capital

 

 

11.32

%

 

10.87

%

 

10.73

%

 

10.95

%

 

10.78

%

Leverage ratio

 

 

8.34

%

 

8.53

%

 

8.27

%

 

8.27

%

 

8.38

%

13


Table of Contents

 

 

(1)

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the period.

(2)

Consists of federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements.

(3)

Consists of Federal Home Loan Bank term notes and borrowings from unaffiliated correspondent bank.

(4)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets, and net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

(5)

Net overhead ratio represents the difference between non-interest expense and non-interest income, divided by average assets.

(6)

Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans, guaranteed loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing interest and restructured loans. Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and foreclosed assets.

(7)

The capital ratios are presented on a consolidated basis. For information on our regulatory capital requirements, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Capital Resources” and Item 1. “Business-Regulation and Supervision”.

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

The following sets forth management’s discussion and analysis of our consolidated financial condition and results of operations that should be read in conjunction with those financial statements, related notes, the selected financial data and the statistical information presented elsewhere in this report for a more complete understanding of the following discussion and analysis.

Critical Accounting Policies

In the course of our normal business activity, management must select and apply many accounting policies and methodologies that are the basis for the financial results presented in our consolidated financial statements. Some of these policies are more critical than others.

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) represents management’s estimate of probable incurred credit losses in the loan portfolio. Estimating the amount of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset on the consolidated balance sheet. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors.

14


Table of Contents

The allowance for loan losses consists of an allocated component on specific loans and an unallocated component for loans without specific reserves. The components of the allowance represent an estimation pursuant to either Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. (“SFAS”) 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” or SFAS 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan.” The allocated component of the allowance for loan losses reflects expected losses from analyses developed through specific credit allocations for individual loans and historical loss experience for each loan category. The specific credit allocations are based on regular analyses of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. These analyses involve a high degree of judgment in estimating the amount of loss associated with specific loans, including estimating the amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral values. The unallocated component is based on our historical loss experience which is updated quarterly. The unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses also includes consideration of concentrations and changes in portfolio mix and volume and other qualitative factors.

There are many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses; some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. The process for determining the allowance (which management believes adequately considers all of the potential factors which might possibly result in credit losses) includes subjective elements and, therefore, may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differ from management estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required that could adversely affect our earnings or financial position in future periods. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.

Foreclosed Assets: Foreclosed assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value when acquired, less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs after acquisition are expensed.

Provision for Impairment of Standby Letter of Credit: The provision for impairment of standby letter of credit represents management’s estimate of probable incurred losses on an off-balance sheet standby letter of credit which was used to accommodate our customer’s borrowing arrangements with an unrelated third party. In the event of further impairment, a provision for impairment of standby letter of credit is charged to operations based on management’s periodic evaluation of the factors affecting this standby letter of credit. See the Non-Interest Expense discussion in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for further information.

Income Tax Accounting: The assessment of tax assets and liabilities involves the use of estimates, assumptions, interpretations, and judgments concerning certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. There can be no assurance that future events, such as court decisions or positions of federal and state taxing authorities, will not differ from management’s current assessment, the impact of which could be significant to the consolidated results of our operations and reported earnings. We believe that the tax assets and liabilities are adequate and properly recorded in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 15-“Income Tax Expense” to our consolidated financial statements for further information.

Income tax expense may be affected by developments in the state of Wisconsin. Like many financial institutions that are located in Wisconsin, a subsidiary of our bank located in the state of Nevada holds and manages various investment securities. Because these subsidiaries are located outside Wisconsin, income from their operations has not historically been subject to Wisconsin state taxation. Although the WDOR issued favorable tax rulings regarding Nevada subsidiaries of Wisconsin financial institutions at the time such subsidiaries were formed, WDOR representatives have stated that the WDOR intends to revoke those rulings and tax some or all these subsidiaries’ income, even though there has been no intervening change in the law. The WDOR also implemented a program in 2003 for the audit of Wisconsin financial institutions who have formed and contributed assets to subsidiaries located in Nevada.

The WDOR sent letters in late July 2004 to financial institutions in Wisconsin, whether or not they are undergoing an audit, reporting on settlements involving 17 banks and their out-of-state investment subsidiaries. The letter provided a summary of settlement parameters that may be available. For periods before 2004, they included: restrictions on the types of subsidiary income excluded from Wisconsin taxation; assessment of certain back taxes for a limited period of time; and interest (but not penalties) on any past-due taxes. For 2004 and going forward, there were similar provisions plus limits on the amount of subsidiaries’ assets as to which their income would be excluded from Wisconsin tax. Settlement on the terms outlined would result in the Department’s rescission of related prior letter rulings, and would purport to be binding going forward except for future legislation or change by mutual agreement. By implication, the Department appears to accept the general proposition that some out-of-state investment subsidiary income is not subject to Wisconsin taxes.

15


Table of Contents

We continue to believe that we have reported income and paid Wisconsin taxes correctly in accordance with applicable tax laws and the Department’s prior longstanding interpretations thereof, including interpretations issued specifically to it. However, in view of the Department’s subsequent change in position (even if that change does not have a basis in law), the aggressive stance taken by the Department, the settlements by many other banks, and the potential effect that decisions by other similarly situated institutions may have on our alternatives going forward, we have determined that we will consider a settlement proposal from the Department. In July 2007, the Department contacted us to begin discussions on this issue. They requested, and we complied with, an agreement to extend, for audit purposes, the 2002 income and franchise tax year to March 15, 2008, which we expect to be extended further. During the third and fourth quarter of 2007, a formal audit of our Nevada subsidiary was commenced by the Department. In February 2008, the Department issued a proposed assessment. Management, in conjunction with outside counsel, is currently negotiating a settlement with the Department, which we anticipate reaching in the near future. We believe our financial statements adequately provide for any settlement that may be reached. As of March 11, 2008, no formal settlement has been reached but negotiations are ongoing.

Overview

We are a full-service financial services company, providing a wide variety of loan, deposit and other banking products and services to our business, individual or retail, and municipal customers, as well as a full range of trust, investment and cash management services. We are the bank holding company of Baylake Bank, chartered as a state bank in Wisconsin and a member bank of the Federal Reserve and Federal Home Loan Bank.

Our profitability, like most financial institutions, is dependent to a large extent upon net interest income. Results of operations are also affected by the provision for loan losses, operating expenses, income taxes and, to a lesser extent, non-interest income. Economic conditions, competition and the monetary and fiscal policies of the Federal government in general, significantly affect financial institutions, including us. During the latter half of 2004 continuing through mid-year 2006, the FRB steadily increased interest rates intending to stabilize the current economy and keep inflation under control, since the general health of the United States economy was strong. From mid-year 2006 through mid-year 2007, the FRB kept interest rates stable. Since September 2007, however, the FRB has gradually decreased interest rates by 100 basis points in the aggregate. A further decrease of 125 basis points occurred in January of 2008. Net interest income decreased for 2007 due to our high level of non-performing loans and increased funding costs compared to 2006. Lending activities are also influenced by regional and local economic factors, including specifically the demand for and supply of housing, competition among lenders, interest rate conditions and prevailing market rates on competing investments, customer preferences and levels of personal income and savings in our market area.

In the last several years, we have initiated strategic changes to our bank operations intended to enhance utilization of resources and the effectiveness of customer services within our market areas. We have developed an internal customer relationship management system (“CRM”) to more effectively manage and market to our internal customer base.

Throughout 2007, our regulatory capital ratios and those of the Bank were in excess of the levels established by regulatory agencies for “well-capitalized” financial institutions. We continue our emphasis on improving asset quality, especially related to our level of non-performing commercial loans. We have implemented changes to our regional and overall bank credit approval structure, which we believe strengthen and improve our credit underwriting process. As part of these changes, a newly created position of Chief Credit Officer was added to the management team in January 2007. The Chief Credit Officer is primarily responsible for credit quality.

Performance Summary

The following is a brief summary of some of the factors that affected our earnings in 2007. See the remainder of this section for a more thorough discussion.

We reported net income of $166,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007, a decrease of $7.2 million or 97.7% compared to $7.4 million earned in 2006. Both basic and diluted earnings per share were $0.02 for 2007 compared to $0.95 and $0.94, respectively for 2006. Return on average assets for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 0.02% and 0.67% for 2006. The return on average equity was 0.21% for 2007 and 9.33% for 2006. Cash dividends declared in 2007 remained at $0.64 per share, the same as in 2006. Key factors behind these results were:

16


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

Net interest income and net interest margin were impacted in 2007 by a decreasing interest rate environment for the second half of 2007, thereby decreasing interest spread.

 

Tax-equivalent net interest income was $32.5 million for 2007, a decrease of $2.4 million or 6.9% from $34.9 million for 2006. Tax-equivalent interest income decreased $39,000, while interest expense increased $2.4 million. The decrease in tax-equivalent net interest income was attributable to unfavorable rate variances reducing tax-equivalent net interest income by $2.2 million, as well as unfavorable volume variances (with balance sheet growth and differences in the mix of average earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities negatively impacting tax-equivalent net interest income by $166,000). The primary reason for the overall decrease was due to an increase in non-performing loans, which had the effect of reducing interest income by $3.9 million during 2007. Average earning assets remained relatively stable at $1.0 billion, while interest-bearing liabilities increased $3.3 million to $914.7 million.

 

The net interest margin for 2007 was 3.21%, compared to 3.44% in 2006. The 23 basis points (“bps”) decrease in net interest margin largely resulted from a 25 bps decrease in interest rate spread caused by a 25 bps increase in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

Total loans were $760.2 million at December 31, 2007, a decrease of $59.4 million or 7.2%, from December 31, 2006. Commercial real estate loans decreased $77.9 million (16.8%) and represented 50.9% of total loans at December 31, 2007, compared to 56.6% at year-end 2006. Total deposits were $884.2 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $5.3 million or 0.6% from year-end 2006.

 

Charge-offs increased from a year ago. Net loan charge-offs were $6.0 million in 2007, an increase of $3.6 million over 2006 results. Net loan charge-offs for commercial loans represented $3.4 million of the $6.0 million total in 2007. Net loan charge-offs represented 0.74% of average loans in 2007 compared to 0.29% in 2006. The provision for loan losses increased to $9.8 million for 2007 compared to $903,000 in 2006. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.56% and 0.98% at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Non-performing loans were $37.6 million at December 31, 2007, representing 5.0% of total loans, compared to $27.8 million or 3.4% at year-end 2006.

 

Non-interest income was $9.2 million for 2007, a decrease of $563,000 or 5.8% from 2006 results. A $195,000 decrease in net gains from sales of loans and a $294,000 decrease in net gains from sales of fixed assets were partially offset by an increase in fees for other services to customers of $265,000. In addition, mortgage servicing rights decreased $595,000 during 2007 due to a decline in the fair market value of the rights combined with a decline in outstanding portfolio balances of the loans serviced.

 

Non-interest expense was $32.6 million, an increase of $247,000 over 2006 results. This was the result of increases in the areas of operation of ORE properties and loan and collection expenses of $758,000 and $229,000, respectively, offset by a decline of $752,000 in Salaries and employee benefits due to management restructuring and reduced staffing levels.

 

Provision for income taxes resulted in a tax benefit of $2.4 million versus a tax expense of $2.8 million for 2006. The 2007 benefit versus the 2006 expense was primarily attributable to a $12.4 million decrease in income before income tax expense in 2007 as compared to 2006. The effective tax rate was 27.3% in 2006.

INCOME STATEMENT ANALYSIS

2007 compared to 2006

Net Interest Income

Net interest income is impacted by the difference between rates earned on interest-earning assets and rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities (interest rate spread) and the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The interest income and interest expense of financial institutions are significantly affected by general economic conditions, competition, policies of regulatory authorities and other factors.

Interest rate spread and net interest margin are utilized to measure and explain changes in net interest income. Interest rate spread is the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid for interest-bearing liabilities that fund those assets. The net interest margin is expressed as the percentage of net interest income to average earning assets. The net interest margin exceeds interest rate spread because non-interest bearing sources of funds (“net free funds”), principally demand deposits and stockholders’ equity, also support earning assets. To compare tax-exempt asset yields to taxable yields, the yield on tax-exempt loans and securities is computed on a tax equivalent basis. The narrative below discusses net interest income, interest rate spread and net interest margin on a tax equivalent basis.

17


Table of Contents

Table 1 provides average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, interest income and expense, and the corresponding interest rates earned and paid, as well as net interest income, interest spread, and net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.

Net interest income in the consolidated statements of income (which excludes the tax equivalent adjustment) was $30.9 million, compared to $33.6 million in 2006. Net interest income in 2007 was negatively impacted by the high level of non-performing loans for which interest income is not recognized. The tax equivalent adjustments (adjustments needed to bring tax-exempt interest to a level that would yield the same after-tax income had that income been subject to taxation using a 34% tax rate) of $1.6 million for 2007 and $1.3 million for 2006 resulted in a tax-equivalent net interest income of $32.5 million and $34.9 million, respectively. The decrease in 2007 net interest income was also impacted by increased wholesale funding costs. The net interest margin for 2007 was 3.21% compared to 3.44% in 2006. The 23 bps decrease in net interest margin is attributable to a 25 bps decrease in interest rate spread resulting from a higher cost of interest-bearing liabilities in 2007.

We had positioned the balance sheet to be slightly asset sensitive (which means that assets will re-price faster than liabilities); thus, the rate decreases impacted net interest income negatively. In addition, the high level of non-performing loans further decreased net interest income. We expect that in a gradually increasing rate environment, our income statement would benefit from asset sensitivity over the long term, although changes in the portfolio or the pace of increases could affect that trend.

As shown in the rate/volume analysis in Table 2, volume changes resulted in a $166,000 decrease to tax equivalent net interest income in 2007, while rate changes resulted in a $2.2 million decrease, for a total decrease of $2.4 million. The decrease and composition of earning assets resulted in a $297,000 decrease to tax equivalent net interest income in 2007 offset by a $132,000 decrease and composition change in interest-bearing liabilities. Rate changes on earning assets increased interest income by $259,000 but were more than offset by rate changes on interest-bearing liabilities that increased interest expense by $2.5 million, for an unfavorable net rate impact of $2.2 million.

For 2007, the yield on earning assets remained unchanged at 7.04%, attributable to an increase of 3 bps in the loan yield and a 5 bps increase in the yield on taxable investments. These increases were offset by a 32 bps decline in the yield achieved on tax exempt securities and an 11 bps decrease in yield on Federal funds and money market securities. The average loan yield was 7.60% in 2007 versus 7.57% in 2006. Competitive pricing on new and refinanced loans, as well as tightened credit underwriting standards, dampened efforts for improvements in loan yields in 2007.

For 2007, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 25 bps compared to 2006, to 4.24%, resulting, in part, from a higher average interest rate environment through the first half of 2007. The combined average cost of interest-bearing deposits was 4.05%, up 34 bps from 2006, primarily resulting from an average increase in the short-term interest rate environment during 2007, as well as by an increase in the mix of higher-cost time deposit accounts. This increase was partially offset by the cost of wholesale funding (comprised of Federal funds purchased; repurchase agreements; FHLB advances and subordinated debentures) which decreased by 14 bps to 5.39% for 2007, impacted favorably by a decreasing interest rate environment for wholesale funding costs during the year on reduced borrowings.

Average earning assets remained at $1.0 billion in 2007, the same as in 2006. Average loans outstanding declined to $804.5 million in 2007 from $818.1 million in 2006, a decrease of 1.7%. Average loans to average total assets decreased to 73.0% in 2007 from 74.5% in 2006. For 2007, tax equivalent interest income on loans decreased $1.1 million related to the decline in average outstanding balances, offset by a $326,000 increase related to a slight improvement in the yields on such loans. Balances of securities and short-term investments increased $12.6 million on average. Tax equivalent interest income on securities and short-term investments increased $708,000 from volume changes, and decreased $72,000 from the impact of the rate environment, for a net $636,000 increase to tax equivalent interest income.

Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $3.3 million, or 0.4%, from 2006, while net free funds (the total of demand deposits, accrued expenses, other liabilities and stockholders’ equity less non-interest earning assets) decreased $4.3 million. The decrease in net free funds is attributable to an increase in non-interest earning assets. Average non-interest bearing demand deposits decreased by $1.2 million, or 1.3%. Average interest-bearing deposits grew $19.4 million, or 2.5%, to $788.0 million. This growth resulted from increases in interest-bearing demand deposits and time deposits less than $100,000 offset by a decline in savings deposits and time deposits greater than $100,000. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $2.7 million from the impact of the rate environment and increased $722,000 from volume and mix changes, resulting in an aggregate increase of $3.4 million in interest expense on interest-earning deposits. Average wholesale-funding sources decreased by $16.1 million during 2007. For 2007, interest expense on wholesale funding sources decreased by $854,000 due to volume changes and decreased by $215,000 from declining rates, for an aggregate decrease of $1.1 million versus 2006 results.

18


Table of Contents

Table 1: Average Balances and Interest Rates (interest and rates on a tax-equivalent basis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average
Balance (1)

 

Interest

 

Average
Rate

 

Average
Balance (1)

 

Interest

 

Average
Rate

 

Average
Balance (1)

 

Interest

 

Average
Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earning Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (2)(3)(4)

 

$

804,493

 

 

61,165

 

7.60

%

$

818,086

 

 

61,909

 

7.57

%

$

789,316

 

 

52,946

 

6.71

%

U.S. Treasuries

 

 

 

 

 

0.00

%

 

72

 

 

3

 

4.17

%

 

195

 

 

9

 

4.62

%

Agencies

 

 

135,372

 

 

5,898

 

4.36

%

 

136,226

 

 

5,928

 

4.35

%

 

157,293

 

 

6,326

 

4.02

%

State and municipal obligations (2)

 

 

52,330

 

 

3,225

 

6.16

%

 

39,728

 

 

2,573

 

6.48

%

 

41,766

 

 

2,835

 

6.79

%

Other Securities

 

 

12,635

 

 

598

 

4.73

%

 

10,671

 

 

450

 

4.22

%

 

11,077

 

 

598

 

5.40

%

Federal funds sold

 

 

3,211

 

 

159

 

4.95

%

 

5,694

 

 

290

 

5.09

%

 

876

 

 

29

 

3.31

%

Other money market instruments

 

 

3,373

 

 

159

 

4.72

%

 

1,983

 

 

89

 

4.49

%

 

3,010

 

 

94

 

3.12

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total earning assets

 

$

1,011,414

 

$

71,204

 

7.04

%

$

1,012,460

 

$

71,242

 

7.04

%

$

1,003,533

 

$

62,837

 

6.26

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest earning assets

 

 

90,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85,640

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,101,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,098,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,085,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest bearing lLiabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

110,322

 

$

2,798

 

2.54

%

$

103,740

 

$

2,353

 

2.27

%

$

90,782

 

$

1,500

 

1.65

%

Savings accounts

 

 

262,026

 

 

9,125

 

3.48

%

 

263,018

 

 

8,970

 

3.41

%

 

221,414

 

 

4,998

 

2.26

%

Time deposits> $100M

 

 

212,133

 

 

10,420

 

4.91

%

 

218,116

 

 

9,558

 

4.38

%

 

239,682

 

 

7,752

 

3.23

%

Time deposits<$100M

 

 

203,547

 

 

9,587

 

4.71

%

 

183,755

 

 

7,604

 

4.14

%

 

178,912

 

 

5,132

 

2.87

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing deposits

 

 

788,028

 

 

31,930

 

4.05

%

 

768,629

 

 

28,485

 

3.71

%

 

730,790

 

 

19,382

 

2.65

%

Federal funds purchased

 

 

9,067

 

 

497

 

5.48

%

 

7,496

 

 

394

 

5.26

%

 

25,526

 

 

891

 

3.49

%

Repurchase agreements

 

 

7,981

 

 

387

 

4.85

%

 

1,207

 

 

48

 

3.98

%

 

1,419

 

 

39

 

2.75

%

FHLB advances

 

 

93,504

 

 

4,850

 

5.19

%

 

117,702

 

 

5,745

 

4.88

%

 

116,407

 

 

4,309

 

3.70

%

Subordinated debentures

 

 

16,100

 

 

1,089

 

6.76

%

 

16,365

 

 

1,705

 

10.42

%

 

16,100

 

 

2,039

 

12.66

%

Long term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

914,680

 

$

38,753

 

4.24

%

$

911,399

 

$

36,377

 

3.99

%

$

890,242

 

$

26,660

 

2.99

%

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand deposits

 

 

93,706

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94,938

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

107,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

12,587

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

80,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79,091

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

77,365

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

 

$

1,101,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,098,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,085,204

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income and rate spread

 

 

 

 

$

32,451

 

2.80

%

 

 

 

$

34,865

 

3.05

%

 

 

 

$

36,177

 

3.27

%

Net interest margin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.44

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.60

%


 

 

 

 

(1)

Average balances were generally computed using daily balances.

 

(2)

The yield on tax exempt loans and securities is computed on a tax-equivalent basis using a tax rate of 34% for all periods presented.

 

(3)

Nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale have been included in the average balances.

 

(4)

Interest income includes loan fees, net of amortization.

19


Table of Contents

Table 2: Rate/Volume Analysis (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 compared to 2006
Increase (Decrease) due to

 

2006 compared to 2005
Increase (Decrease) due to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans (2)

 

$

(1,070

)

$

326

 

$

(744

)

$

1,994

 

$

6,969

 

$

8,963

 

U.S. treasuries

 

 

(3

)

 

 

 

(3

)

 

(5

)

 

(1

)

 

(6

)

Agencies

 

 

(37

)

 

7

 

 

(30

)

 

(890

)

 

492

 

 

(398

)

State and municipal obligations (2)

 

 

782

 

 

(130

)

 

652

 

 

(21

)

 

(127

)

 

(148

)

Other securities

 

 

89

 

 

59

 

 

148

 

 

(135

)

 

(127

)

 

(262

)

Federal funds sold

 

 

(123

)

 

(8

)

 

(131

)

 

238

 

 

23

 

 

261

 

Other money market instruments

 

 

65

 

 

5

 

 

70

 

 

(38

)

 

33

 

 

(5

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total earning assets

 

$

(297

)

$

259

 

$

(38

)

$

1,143

 

$

7,262

 

$

8,405

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOW accounts

 

$

155

 

$

291

 

$

446

 

$

236

 

$

617

 

$

853

 

Savings accounts

 

 

(34

)

 

189

 

 

155

 

 

1,068

 

 

2,904

 

 

3,972

 

Time deposits

 

 

601

 

 

2,244

 

 

2,845

 

 

(606

)

 

4,884

 

 

4,278

 

Federal funds purchased

 

 

85

 

 

18

 

 

103

 

 

(815

)

 

318

 

 

(497

)

Repurchase agreements

 

 

326

 

 

13

 

 

339

 

 

(6

)

 

15

 

 

9

 

FHLB advances

 

 

(1,238

)

 

343

 

 

(895

)

 

48

 

 

1,388

 

 

1,436

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

(27

)

 

(589

)

 

(616

)

 

33

 

 

(367

)

 

(334

)

Long term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total interest-bearing liabilities

 

$

(132

)

$

2,509

 

$

2,377

 

$

(42

)

$

9,759

 

$

9,717

 

Net interest income

 

$

(165

)

$

(2,250

)

$

(2,415

)

$

1,185

 

$

(2,497

)

$

(1,312

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 


 

 

 

 

(1)

The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated proportional to the relationship to the dollar amounts of the change in each.

 

(2)

The yield on tax-exempt loans and securities is computed on an FTE basis using a tax rate of 34% for all periods presented.

20


Table of Contents

Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses (“PFLL”) is the periodic cost of providing an allowance for probable incurred losses. As previously discussed, the allowance consists of specific and general components. Our internal risk system is used to identify loans that meet the criteria as being “impaired” under the definition of SFAS 114. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. These identified loans for potential impairment are assigned a loss allocation based upon that analysis. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors. These current factors include loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, management’s evaluation of loan quality, general economic factors and collateral values.

The PFLL in 2007 was $9.8 million. The PFLL in 2006 and 2005 was $903,000 and $3.2 million, respectively. At December 31, 2007, the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) was $11.8 million, compared to $8.1 million at December 31, 2006. Net charge-offs were $6.0 million for 2007, compared to $2.4 million for 2006 and $4.1 million for 2005. For additional discussion, see Note 3 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans were 0.74%, 0.29%, and 0.52% for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The ratio of the ALL to gross loans was 1.56% at December 31, 2007, compared to 0.98% at December 31, 2006 and 1.18% at December 31, 2005.

Management believes that the PFLL at December 31, 2007 conforms to our loan loss reserve policy and is adequate in view of the present condition of the loan portfolio and the amount and quality of the collateral supporting non-performing loans. We are continually monitoring the non-performing relationships and will make provisions, as necessary, if the facts and circumstances change. In addition, notwithstanding the non-performing loans, a decline in the quality of our loan portfolio, as a result of general economic conditions, factors affecting particular borrowers or our market area, or otherwise, could affect the adequacy of the allowance. If there are significant charge-offs against the allowance, or we otherwise determine that the allowance is inadequate; we will need to make higher provisions in the future. See “Risk Management and the Allowance for Loan Losses” below for more information related to non-performing loans.

Non-Interest Income

Trust service fees, fees from loan servicing, gains from sales of loans and service charges are the primary components of non-interest income. Total non-interest income for 2007 was $9.2 million, a $563,000 or 5.8% decrease from 2006. The non-interest income to average assets ratio was 0.83% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 0.89% for the same period in 2006.

In 2007, gains from sales of loans were curtailed by a slowdown in refinancing activity throughout the industry due to higher mortgage rates, similar to the year 2006, as well as a slowdown in the Small Business Administration loan sales activity. Loan servicing fees decreased $73,000 and gains from sales of loans decreased $195,000 between 2007 and 2006. The net change in the valuation of servicing rights declined $595,000 for 2007, the first year of adoption of the fair-value measurement method of servicing rights. The decrease is the result of a decline in the outstanding portfolio balance of the loans being serviced as well as an overall decline in the fair market value of such servicing rights. Secondary market loan production declined 1.0% between 2007 and 2006 ($40.8 million in 2007 versus $41.2 million in 2006).

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $265,000 in 2007 due in part to the continuation of the High Performance Checking program (“HPC”). This has resulted in additional overdraft income, partially offset by a reduction in the number of service charge paying personal checking accounts and reduced service charges on commercial checking accounts, as the earnings credit rate has increased. In addition, interchange income on debit card transactions increased from $381,000 in 2006 to $531,000 in 2007.

For 2006, a gain of $103,000 was realized on the sale of a condominium unit at Baylake City Center to an unrelated third party. Also, a gain of $188,000 was realized in the sale of bank land located in the Green Bay market area during 2006.

21


Table of Contents

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense in 2007 increased to $32.6 million, a $247,000 or 0.8% increase compared to 2006, primarily as a result of expenses related to the operation of other real estate and costs related to loans and collections, offset by a decrease in salary and employee benefit expenses.

Salaries and employee benefits expense is the largest component of non-interest expense, totaling $18.7 million in 2007, a decrease of $752,000, or 3.9%, from 2006 as a result of management restructuring and reduced staffing. The number of full-time equivalent employees decreased to 327 in 2007 from 336 in 2006, a decrease of 2.1%.

Contributing to the decrease in salary and employee benefits were lower expenses related to the Baylake Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“Plan”), which is intended to provide certain management and highly compensated employees of the Bank who have contributed and are expected to continue to contribute to our success with deferred compensation, in addition to that available under our other retirement programs. Costs associated with the Plan amounted to $246,000 for 2007, a decline of $553,000 from 2006 due to the decision by the Bank to forego a contribution to the Plan in 2008, of which a significant portion would have been accrued for during 2007. Accrued benefit costs, principally for health insurance, pension costs and bonus expense, represent the remaining portion of personnel-related costs. An increase in health insurance costs is expected for 2008. Management will continue its efforts to control salaries and employee benefit expense, although increases in these expenses are likely to continue in future years as we continue to grow.

Net occupancy expense for 2007 totaled $2.5 million, reflecting an increase of $83,000 compared to 2006. The increase was primarily due to normal occupancy-related expense increases.

Data processing and courier expense in 2007 reflected minimal increases. Management estimates that data processing expense should continue to show minimal increases in the future with adjustments related only to any volume-related increases incurred.

Other real estate expenses are netted against income received from such properties in the determination of net other real estate owned expense. Other real estate owned reflected a net expense from the operation of other real estate of $966,000 in 2007. Losses of $379,000 were recognized on the sale of ORE properties in 2007, partially offset by gains of $147,000, for a net loss of $232,000 on the sale of ORE properties.

The provision for impairment loss on the letter of credit in 2006 relates to a liability for our exposure on a standby letter of credit. The letter of credit supports secondary market financing on behalf of the borrower. We believe the collateral and cash flows will be sufficient to support the balance of the standby letter of credit at December 31, 2007. We continue to monitor the financial condition of the borrower on an ongoing basis and if it continues to deteriorate, may need to provide additional reserves with respect to this off-balance sheet commitment.

Other operating expenses in 2007 remained unchanged at $5.4 million compared to 2006. Included in other operating expenses is FDIC insurance expense of $504,000 for 2007 as compared to $105,000 for 2006. FDIC insurance consists of two components, deposit insurance premiums and payments for servicing obligations of the Financing Corporation (“FICO”) that were issued in connection with the resolution of savings and loan associations. With the enactment in early 2006 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005, major changes were introduced in the calculation of FDIC deposit insurance premiums. Such changes were effective January 1, 2007 and included establishment by the FDIC of a target reserve ratio range for the Deposit Insurance Fund (DIF) between 1.15% and 1.50%, as opposed to the prior fixed reserve ratio of 1.25%. For 2007, the FDIC approved 1.25% as the target ratio. At the same time, the FDIC adopted a new risk-based system for assessment of deposit insurance premiums under which all such institutions are required to pay at least minimum annual premiums. The system categorizes institutions in one of four risk categories, depending on capitalization and supervisory rating criteria. Our bank’s assessment rate, like that of other financial institutions, is confidential and may not be directly disclosed, except to the extent required by law. In contrast to 2006, our bank was assessed premiums for FDIC insurance on its deposits in 2007. To ease the transition to the new system, insured institutions that had paid deposit insurance prior to 1997 were eligible for a one-time assessment credit based on their respective share of the aggregate assessment base. Our FDIC assessment for 2007 was partially offset by a portion of our one-time assessment credit. We anticipate that the remaining credit will be applied to our FDIC assessment in the first two quarters of 2008. Payments for the FICO component will continue as long as FICO obligations remain outstanding.

22


Table of Contents

Loan and collection expenses were $229,000 higher in 2007 than in 2006. This is primarily related to costs on loans that are in the collection process that have not been transferred to ORE and includes costs incurred for property management fees, real estate taxes, insurance, and operating expenses. Legal services deemed appropriate in resolving nonperforming loans were outsourced during 2007, services that had been provided by our internal legal staff in prior years. These legal costs totaled $814,000, offset in part by a reduction in internal collection costs of $506,000 on two credits subsequently transferred to other real estate owned. In 2008, loan and collection costs are expected to continue at a comparable level, unless and until the volume of nonperforming loans declines further.

Employee acquisition expenses decreased $226,000 compared to 2006, from $382,000 to $156,000. The increased costs in 2006 were primarily attributed to $286,000 of recruiting fees that were paid for the hiring of employees for key positions, including the hiring of our new president. During 2007, only $50,000 of recruiting fees were paid.

Costs related to other outside services totaled $1.1 million in 2007, $64,000 higher than in 2006. The primary item was expenses of $348,000 related to the High Performance Checking program, including mailing, consulting fees, and material costs compared to costs of $378,000 related to the program in 2006. Since the program was renewed for another year in October 2007, a majority of these costs are expected to continue in 2008.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not use interest rate contracts (e.g. swaps) or other derivatives to manage interest rate risk and have none of these instruments outstanding. Our bank does have, through its normal operations, loan commitments and standby letters of credit outstanding as of December 31, 2007 in the amount of $188.5 million and $227.9 million, respectively. These are further explained in Note 13 of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax benefit totaled $2.4 million in 2007, compared to income tax expense of $2.8 million in 2006. The tax benefit in 2007 reflected the decrease in our income before income taxes to a net loss position in 2007.

See Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” and Note 15, “Income Tax Expense,” of the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a further discussion of income tax accounting. Income tax expense recorded in the consolidated statements of income involves interpretation and application of certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes and is, therefore, considered a critical accounting policy. We undergo examination by various taxing authorities. Such taxing authorities may require that changes in the amount of tax expense or valuation allowance be recognized when their interpretations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examinations.

2006 compared to 2005

Net Interest Income

Net interest income in the consolidated statements of income (which excludes the tax equivalent adjustment) was $33.6 million in 2006, compared to $34.9 million in 2005. Net interest income in 2006 was negatively impacted by the increased level of non-performing loans. Interest income is not recognized on these loans until paid, thus reducing our earnings. The tax equivalent adjustments (adjustments needed to bring tax-exempt interest to a level that would yield the same after-tax income had that income been subject to taxation using a 34% tax rate) of $1.2 million for 2006 and $1.3 million for 2005 resulted in a tax-equivalent net interest income of $34.8 million and $36.2 million, respectively.

The decrease in 2006 net interest income of $1.3 million was a function of unfavorable interest rate changes, partially offset by a higher level of earning assets. The net interest margin for 2006 was 3.44% compared to 3.60% in 2005. The 16 bps decrease in net interest margin was attributable to a 22 bps decrease in interest rate spread (with a 78 bps increase in the yield on earning assets, more than offset by a 100 bps higher cost of interest-bearing liabilities) and a 6 bps higher contribution from net free funds. Interest rates generally rose during the first half of 2006, increasing 100 bps as the FRB attempted to keep inflation in control.

23


Table of Contents

The Federal Funds rate at December 31, 2006, was at 5.17% compared to 4.16% at year-end 2005. We had positioned the balance sheet to be slightly asset sensitive (which means that assets will re-price faster than liabilities); thus, the rate increases would impact net interest income positively. However, the high level of non-performing loans limited the benefit we anticipated in the rising rate environment.

For 2006, the yield on earning assets improved 78 bps to 7.04%, in large part attributable to an increase of 86 bps in the loan yield to 7.57% in 2006 versus 6.71% in 2005. Increases during 2006 in the interest rate environment were a primary factor in the improvement in loan yields. Competitive pricing on new and refinanced loans dampened efforts for further improvements in loan yields in 2006. The yield on securities and short-term investments combined was up 18 bps to 4.80% in 2006.

For 2006, the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased 100 bps compared to 2005, to 3.99%, precipitated by an increasing interest rate environment through the first half of the year. The combined average cost of interest-bearing deposits was 3.71%, up 106 bps from 2005, primarily from increases in the short-term interest rates during 2006 offset to a lesser degree by an increase in the mix of lower-cost transaction accounts. The cost of wholesale funding (comprised of federal funds purchased; repurchase agreements; FHLB advances and subordinated debentures) increased by 97 bps to 5.53% for 2006, impacted unfavorably by an increase in the interest rate environment and its affect on wholesale funding costs during the year.

Average earning assets were approximately $1.0 billion in both 2006 and 2005. Average loans outstanding grew to $818.1 million in 2006 from $789.3 million in 2005, an increase of 3.6%. Average loans to average total assets increased to 74.50% in 2006 from 72.7% in 2005. For 2006, tax equivalent interest income on loans increased $2.0 million from growth and $7.0 million from the impact of rising interest rates. Balances of securities and short-term investments decreased $19.8 million on average. Tax equivalent interest income on securities and short-term investments decreased $851,000 from volume changes, and increased $293,000 from the impact of the rate environment, for a net $558,000 decrease in tax equivalent interest income.

Average interest-bearing liabilities increased $21.2 million, or 2.4%, from 2005, while net free funds (the total of demand deposits, accrued expenses, other liabilities and stockholders’ equity less non-interest earning assets) decreased $12.2 million. The decrease in net free funds is primarily attributable to the shift from demand deposits to NOW accounts. The primary reason for this was the High Performance Checking (HPC) account product offering that originally started in October 2005. Average non-interest bearing demand deposits decreased by $12.6 million, or 11.7% between 2005 and 2006. Average interest-bearing deposits grew $37.8 million, or 5.2%, to $768.6 million between the same periods. This growth resulted from increases in interest-bearing demand deposits, savings accounts, and time deposits less than $100,000 offset by a decline in time deposits greater than $100,000. Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits increased $8.4 million from the impact of the rate environment and increased $698,000 from volume and mix changes, resulting in an aggregate increase of $9.1 million in interest expense in 2006 versus 2005. Average wholesale-funding sources decreased by $16.7 million during 2006. For 2006, interest expense on wholesale funding sources decreased by $740,000 due to volume changes and increased by $1.4 million from higher rates, for a net increase of $614,000 versus 2005.

Provision for Loan Losses

The PFLL in 2006 was $903,000 versus $3.2 million in 2005. At December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses (ALL) was $8.1 million compared to $9.6 million at December 31, 2005. Net charge-offs were $2.4 million for 2006 compared to $4.1 million for 2005. During 2005 we had reserved on a majority of the loans charged-off in 2006. As such, these charge-offs did not have a significant impact on that year’s PFLL. In addition, even though the non-performing and impaired loans increased year over year, the amount allocated to impaired loans decreased by $1.1 million. See Table 6 for a year-to-year comparison of the PFLL.

Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans were 0.29% and 0.52% for 2006 and 2005, respectively. The ratio of the ALL to gross loans was 0.98% at December 31, 2006, compared to 1.18% at December 31, 2005.

Non-Interest Income

Total non-interest income for 2006 was $9.7 million, a $1.9 million or 16.0% decrease from 2005. Non-interest income in 2005 included income from the sale of two properties. The non-interest income to average assets ratio was 0.89% for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to 1.07% for the same period in 2005.

24


Table of Contents

In 2006, gains from sales of loans were curtailed by a slowdown in refinancing activity throughout the industry due to higher mortgage rates, as well as a slowdown in the Small Business Administration loan sales activity. Loan servicing fees decreased $39,000 and gains from sales of loans decreased $188,000 between the comparable periods of 2006 and 2005. As interest rates increased over the first half of 2006, we continued to experience a decline in the number of loan applications. Secondary loan production declined 14.1% between the years ($41.2 million in 2006 versus $48.3 million in 2005).

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $110,000 in 2006 due in part to the implementation of a High Performance Checking program (“HPC”) in the fourth quarter of 2005. This resulted in additional overdraft income, partially offset by a reduction in the number of service charge paying personal checking accounts and reduced service charges on commercial checking accounts, as the earnings credit rate has increased.

Financial service income increased $139,000 in 2006, or 18.6% compared to 2005 as a result of additional brokerage business generated.

For 2006, a gain of $103,000 was realized on the sale of a condominium unit at Baylake City Center to an unrelated third party. Also, a gain of $188,000 was realized in the sale of bank land located in the Green Bay market area. In 2005, non-interest income included gains totaling $2.7 million from two property sales. These gains were partially offset by losses of $379,000 on various bank properties sold or written down during the period. These losses related primarily to the sale of two buildings and land formerly used as branch offices. In addition, the bank closed one leased facility during 2005, for which leasehold improvements were written off.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense in 2006 increased to $32.3 million, a $1.8 million or 5.9% increase over 2005 non-interest expense, primarily as a result of increased personnel expense, professional services, other operating expense and recruiting fees, partially offset by a reduction in the provision taken for the impairment of an off-balance sheet letter of credit. In 2005, a $2.2 million impairment charge was taken related to this off-balance sheet letter of credit compared to a charge of only $27,000 in 2006.

Salaries and employee benefits expense is the largest component of non-interest expense and totaled $19.4 million in 2006, an increase of $2.7 million, or 16.0%, as compared to 2005 results. The increase in 2006 primarily resulted from staffing increases, increased benefit costs and normal salary increases partially offset by a decrease in bonus expense. Salary costs increased $2.1 million, or 17.6 %, during 2006 compared to 2005 as a result of increased staffing and normal salary increases. Also impacting the increase in salary expenses were severance costs related to the termination of certain executives resulting from a management restructuring undertaken in 2006. This severance accounted for $266,000 or 2.3% of the increase. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased to 336 in 2006 from 317 in 2005, an increase of 6.0%.

Also contributing to the increase in salary and employee benefits were expenses related to the Baylake Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“Plan”), which is intended to provide certain management and highly compensated employees of the Bank who have contributed and are expected to continue to contribute to our success with deferred compensation in addition to that available under our other retirement programs. Costs associated with the Plan amounted to $799,000 for 2006. Accrued benefit costs, principally for health insurance, pension costs and bonus expense, represented the remaining increase in personnel-related costs.

Net occupancy expense for 2006 totaled $2.4 million, reflecting a decrease of $68,000 compared to 2005. While additional costs were incurred in 2006 for real estate tax expense for properties purchased in the Fox Valley area, as well as normal occupancy-related expense increases, 2005 results included costs of $265,000 for lease termination costs that did not recur in 2006.

Data processing and courier expense in 2006 increased $106,000, or 9.1% due to an increase in the volume of accounts processed.

25


Table of Contents

Other real estate expenses were netted against income received from such properties in the determination of net other real estate owned expense. Other real estate owned showed net expense from the operation of other real estate of $376,000 in 2006 compared to $399,000 in 2005. Gains of $168,000 from seven commercial property sales and one residential property sale were realized in 2006 and offset by losses of $166,000 from the sale of four commercial properties and one residential property during 2006 for a net gain of $2,000. Expenses from the operation of other real estate owned totaled $421,000 in 2006.

The provision for impairment loss on the letter of credit of $27,000 related to a liability for our exposure on a standby letter of credit. This compared to an impairment change of $2.2 million in 2005 on that same letter of credit. The letter of credit supported secondary market financing on behalf of the borrower.

Other operating expenses in 2006 increased $683,000 or 11.9% to $6.4 million as compared to $5.7 million in 2005. Loan and collection expenses were $501,000, or 181.5% higher in 2006 or $777,000 versus $276,000 in 2005 primarily related to costs on two loans that were in the collection process. In addition, other operating expense included costs totaling $589,000 which were incurred in 2006 for property management fees, real estate taxes, legal fees, insurance, and operating expenses.

Employee acquisition expenses were up $279,000 compared to 2005. The increased costs were attributable to $286,000 of recruiting fees that were paid for the hiring of employees for key positions, including the hiring of the new president in 2006.

Costs related to other outside services were $368,000 higher in 2006 than in 2005. The primary item contributing to the increase in these costs was expense of $378,000 related to the High Performance Checking program, including mailing, consulting fees, and material costs. Since the program was renewed for another year in October 2006, a majority of these costs continued in 2007. Other costs of $89,000 were for consulting expenses related to the restructuring of the Wealth Management division.

Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense totaled $2.8 million in 2006, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to 2005. The lower tax expense in 2006 reflected the decrease in our income before income tax expense in 2006. Our effective tax rate was 27.3% in 2006 compared to 30.1% in 2005. Taxable income decreased while tax-exempt interest income from municipal loans and investments remained relatively constant, causing the change in the effective tax rate.

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Loans

Gross loans outstanding declined to $760.2 million at December 31, 2007, a 7.2% decrease from December 31, 2006. This follows a 0.9% increase from the end of 2005.

Table 3 reflects composition (mix) of the loan portfolio at December 31 for the previous five fiscal years:

26


Table of Contents

Table 3: Loan Composition

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of loans by type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate-mortgage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

386,981

 

 

50.9

%

$

464,843

 

 

56.7

%

$

467,956

 

 

57.6

%

$

424,712

 

 

56.1

%

$

387,778

 

 

54.2

%

1-4 Family residential

 

 

119,932

 

 

15.8

%

 

143,873

 

 

17.6

%

 

148,736

 

 

18.3

%

 

134,350

 

 

17.8

%

 

125,700

 

 

17.6

%

Construction

 

 

93,047

 

 

12.2

%

 

94,082

 

 

11.5

%

 

85,729

 

 

10.6

%

 

80,384

 

 

10.6

%

 

77,350

 

 

10.8

%

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

127,549

 

 

16.8

%

 

82,619

 

 

10.1

%

 

80,260

 

 

9.9

%

 

83,787

 

 

11.1

%

 

91,051

 

 

12.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer installment

 

 

14,388

 

 

1.9

%

 

14,893

 

 

1.8

%

 

14,263

 

 

1.8

%

 

13,936

 

 

1.8

%

 

14,460

 

 

2.0

%

Tax exempt

 

 

18,663

 

 

2.5

%

 

19,633

 

 

2.4

%

 

15,785

 

 

1.9

%

 

20,457

 

 

2.7

%

 

19,032

 

 

2.7

%

Less: deferred fees, net of costs

 

 

(350

)

 

(0.1

)%

 

(375

)

 

(0.1

)%

 

(433

)

 

(0.1

)%

 

(398

)

 

(0.1

)%

 

(349

)

 

0.0

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total loans (net of unearned income)

 

$

760,210

 

 

100.0

%

$

819,568

 

 

100.0

%

$

812,296

 

 

100.0

%

$

757,228

 

 

100.0

%

$

715,022

 

 

100.0

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Commercial real estate loans totaled $387.0 million at year-end 2007 and comprised 50.9% of the loan portfolio, secured by farmland, multifamily property, and nonfarm/nonresidential real estate property. Loans of this type are mainly for business property, multifamily property, and community purpose property. The credit risk related to these types of loans is greatly influenced by general economic conditions, especially those applicable to the Northeast Wisconsin market area, and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations. Many times, we will take additional real estate collateral to further secure the overall lending relationship. A decline in the tourism industry, or other economic effects, (such as increased interest rates affecting demand for real estate) could affect both our lending opportunities in this area as well as potentially affect the value of collateral held for these loans.

Commercial, financial and agricultural loans totaled $127.5 million at year-end 2007, up $44.9 million or 54.4% since year-end 2006. The commercial, financial, and agricultural loan classification primarily consists of commercial loans to small businesses. Loans of this type are in a broad range of industries and include service, retail, wholesale, and manufacturing concerns. Agricultural loans are made principally to farmers engaged in dairy, cherry and apple production. Borrowers are primarily concentrated in Door, Brown, Outagamie, Waupaca, Waushara and Kewaunee Counties, Wisconsin. The origination of commercial and commercial real estate loans was primarily from our market area in Brown County. Growth in tourism related business in Door County was slow again in 2007 compared to growth experienced in years prior to 2006. The credit risk related to the bank’s commercial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions, especially those applicable to the Northeast Wisconsin market area, and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations.

Management uses an active credit risk management process for commercial loans to ensure that sound and consistent credit decisions are made. Management attempts to control credit risk by adhering to detailed underwriting procedures, performing comprehensive loan administration, and undertaking periodic review of borrowers’ outstanding loans and commitments. Borrower relationships are formally reviewed periodically during the life of the loan. Further analyses by customer, industry, and location are performed to monitor trends, financial performance and concentrations.

Real estate construction loans declined $1.0 million or 1.1% to $93.0 million at December 31, 2007 from December 31, 2006. Loans in this classification are primarily short-term interim loans that provide financing for the acquisition or development of commercial real estate, such as multifamily or other commercial development projects. Real estate construction loans generally are made to developers who are well known to us, have prior experience, and are well capitalized. Construction projects undertaken by these developers are carefully reviewed by us to assess the economic feasibility. The credit risk related to real estate construction loans is generally limited to specific geographic areas, but it is also influenced by general economic conditions. We attempt to control the credit risk on these types of loans by making loans to developers in familiar markets, reviewing the merits of the individual project, controlling loan structure and monitoring project progress and advances of construction proceeds.

27


Table of Contents

Our loan portfolio is diversified by types of borrowers and industry groups within the market areas that we serve. Significant loan concentrations are considered to exist for a financial entity when such amounts are loans to a multiple of borrowers engaged in similar activities that cause them to be similarly impacted by economic or other conditions. We have identified certain industry groups within our market area, including lodging, restaurants, retail shops, small manufacturing, real estate rental properties and real estate development. At December 31, 2007, there existed two industry group concentrations in our loans that exceeded 10% of total loans. At year-end 2007, loans to real estate rental properties located throughout our market area totaled $80.9 million, or 10.6% of total loans and are located in various areas of our market area and loans for real estate development totaled $80.0 million, or 10.5% of total loans.

In addition, loans to tourism related businesses remain a significant part of the portfolio and loans in other sectors are affected by the tourism driven economy of Door County. As a result, a decrease in tourism could adversely affect one or more industry groups in our loan portfolio, which could have a corresponding adverse effect on our earnings. Additionally, a decline in tourism may have an indirect effect on our operations because other types of business (grocery and convenience stores, for example) rely on tourism to provide cash flow for their operations. Loans to individuals who are employed by tourism related businesses could also be affected in the event of a downturn in the industry.

Although growth was slow in 2007 for the tourism business in the Door County market, management believes that business activity will remain adequate to service debt of our customers and for customers in general to make improvements to their operations.

At the end of 2007, residential real estate mortgage loans totaled $119.9 million and comprised 15.8% of the loan portfolio. These loans decreased $23.9 million or 16.6% during 2007. The rising interest rate environment during the first half of 2007 caused consumer preference to remain with fixed-rate residential loans. Refinancing activity slowed in 2007, as interest rates have increased. We expect this trend to continue into 2008, and given current trends, we do not anticipate growth in mortgage loans. Residential real estate loans consist of conventional home mortgages, adjustable indexed interest rate mortgage loans, home equity loans, and secondary home mortgages. Loans are primarily for properties within the market areas we serve. Residential real estate loans generally contain a limit for the maximum loan to collateral value of 75% to 80% of fair market value. Private mortgage insurance may be required when the loan to value exceeds these limits.

We offer adjustable rate mortgage loans based upon market demands. At year-end 2007, those loans totaled $20.4 million, an increase of $4.7 million over 2006. Adjustable rate mortgage loans contain an interest rate adjustment provision tied to the weekly average yield on U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year (the “index”), plus an additional spread of up to 2.75%. Interest rates on indexed mortgage loans are adjusted, up or down, on predetermined dates fixed by contract, in relation to and based on the index or market interest rates as of a predetermined time prior to the adjustment date.

Adjustable rate mortgage loans have an initial period, ranging from one to three years, during which the interest rate is fixed, with adjustments permitted thereafter, subject to annual and lifetime interest rate caps which vary with the product. Annual limits on interest rate changes are 2% while aggregate lifetime interest rate increases over the term of the loan are currently at 6% above the original mortgage loan interest rate. We also participate in a fixed rate mortgage program under the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) guidelines. These loans are sold in the secondary market and we retain servicing rights. At December 31, 2007, these loans totaled $89.7 million compared to $101.5 million at December 31, 2006.

We also offer fixed rate mortgages through participation in fixed rate mortgage programs under private investors. These loans also are sold in the secondary market with servicing rights released to the buyer. In 2007, we sold $40 million in mortgage loans through the secondary programs compared to $38.9 million in 2006.

Installment loans to individuals totaled $14.4 million, or 1.9%, of the total loan portfolio at December 31, 2007 compared to $14.9 million, or 1.8%, at December 31, 2006. Installment loans include short-term installment loans, direct and indirect automobile loans, recreational vehicle loans, credit card loans, and other personal loans. Individual borrowers may be required to provide collateral or a satisfactory endorsement or guaranty from another party, depending upon the specific type of loan and the creditworthiness of the borrower. Loans are made to individual borrowers located in the market areas we serve. Credit risks for loans of this type are generally influenced by general economic conditions (especially in the market areas served), the characteristics of individual borrowers and the nature of the loan collateral. Reviewing the credit worthiness of the borrowers, as well as taking the appropriate collateral and guaranty positions on such loans primarily controls credit risk.

28


Table of Contents

Tax-exempt loans totaled $18.7 million at December 31, 2007 compared to $19.6 million at year-end 2006. Tax-exempt loans are short or long term loans to municipalities for the funding of various projects. The proceeds of these loans are collateralized by the backing of the corresponding taxing authority and can be used for general or revenue producing projects.

Table 4 details expected maturities by loan purpose as of December 31, 2007. Those loans with expected maturities over one year are further scheduled by re-pricing opportunities.

Table 4: Loan Maturity and Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007

 

Within 1 Year

 

1-5 Years

 

After 5 Years

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Loans secured primarily by real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secured by 1 to 4 family residential

 

$

56,409

 

$

36,005

 

$

27,518

 

$

119,932

 

Construction

 

 

62,000

 

 

30,504

 

 

543

 

 

93,047

 

Commercial real estate

 

 

178,902

 

 

143,759

 

 

63,970

 

 

386,631

 

Commercial, financial and agricultural

 

 

50,941

 

 

51,723

 

 

24,885

 

 

127,549

 

Tax-exempt

 

 

5,706

 

 

4,110

 

 

8,847

 

 

18,663

 

Consumer

 

 

8,046

 

 

6,151

 

 

191

 

 

14,388

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total

 

$

362,004

 

$

272,252

 

$

125,954

 

$

760,210

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest sensitivity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed rate

 

Variable rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due after one year

 

 

 

 

$

290,103

 

$

166,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

Note that commercial real estate loans have been adjusted for deferred fees, net of costs in this analysis.

Critical factors in the overall management of credit quality are sound loan underwriting and administration, systematic monitoring of existing loans and commitments, effective loan review on an ongoing basis, allowance to provide for anticipated loan losses, and non-accrual and charge-off policies.

Risk Management and the Allowance for Loan Losses

The loan portfolio is our primary asset subject to credit risk. To address this credit risk, we set aside an allowance for probable incurred credit losses through periodic charges to our earnings. These charges are shown in our consolidated income statement as provision for loan losses. See “Provision For Loan Losses” in this Report. We attempt to control, monitor and minimize credit risk through the use of prudent lending standards, a thorough review of potential borrowers prior to lending, and ongoing and timely review of payment performance. Asset quality administration, including early identification of loans performing in a substandard manner as well as timely and active resolution of problems, further enhances management of credit risk and minimization of loan losses. Any losses that occur and are charged off against the allowance for loan losses are periodically reviewed with specific efforts focused on achieving maximum recovery of both principal and interest.

In 2007 we shifted our management philosophy to focus on being substantially more proactive than in the past with respect to managing the credit risk inherent in our loan portfolio. In January 2007 we created the position of Chief Credit Officer (“CCO”) to be responsible for overseeing the credit underwriting, loan processing and documentation, problem loan monitoring, credit review and collection areas.

29


Table of Contents

When the CCO was hired, we initiated a review of our written loan policy, which provides guidelines for loan origination applicable to all bank officers with lending authority, and we began implementing significant enhancements and improvements to the policy. In general, our loan policy establishes underwriting guidelines for each of our major loan categories. In addition to requiring financial statements, applications, credit histories and credit analyses for underwriting our loans, some of the more significant guidelines for specific types of loans are:

 

For commercial real estate loans, maximum loan-to-value ratios range from 50% to 80% depending on the collateral securing the loan. Loan terms have a maximum amortization period of 20 years. Hazard insurance is required on collateral securitizing the loan and appropriate legal work is performed to verify our lien position.

 

For single and 2-4 family residential loans, maximum loan-to-value ratios do not exceed 80%, unless private mortgage insurance is purchased by the borrower. Loan terms have a maximum amortization period of 25 years. Hazard insurance is required on collateral securing the loan and appropriate legal work is performed to verify our lien position.

 

For commercial and industrial loans, loan-to-value ratios and loan terms will vary, reflecting varied collateral securitizing the loan. Documentation required for the loan transaction may include income tax returns, fmancial statements, profit and loss budgets and cash flow projections. Loans included in this type are short-term loans, lines of credit, term loans and floor plans.


As part of the improvements and enhancements to our loan policies, among other things, we expanded prior existing protocols to require additional due diligence in investigating potential borrowers and additional detail in loan presentations. We addressed more in-depth and critical consideration of credit histories, borrower stability, management expertise, collateral and asset quality, loan term and loan-to-collateral ratios. All new credits and, depending on risk profile, existing credits seeking new money, are subject to these expanded procedures.

The CCO was also tasked with evaluating the loan portfolio with a view toward being proactive in removing or minimizing problem credits in the portfolio. As part of this philosophical shift toward a more proactive approach to credit risk management during 2007, we instructed the CCO to be much more critical in his review, identification and monitoring of problem loans and of potential problem loans, in particular those that may be marginal in terms of collateral adequacy.

Our philosophical shift did not affect the overall methodology by which we calculate our ALL, although we did become more proactive in our efforts to identify and remove or minimize problem credits in the portfolio. In particular, we enhanced the impairment analysis process by requiring and obtaining substantially more evidentiary support (including supplemental market data and routine site visits) for our conclusions as to future payment expectations and collateral values and, in general, are more conservative in our analysis. In conjunction with our ongoing analysis, the weakening economy in our lending markets, as well as national markets, and FRB's reduction of market rates have negatively impacted the performance of our loan portfolio for 2007 both in earnings and collateral-to-value ratios.

On a quarterly basis, management reviews the adequacy of the ALL. Based on an estimation computed pursuant to the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies,” and FASB Statements No. 114 and 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” the analysis of the ALL consists of three components: (i) specific credit allocation established for expected losses relating to specific individual loans for which the recorded investment in the loans exceeds its fair value; (ii) general portfolio allocation based on historical loan loss experience for significant loan categories; and (iii) general portfolio allocation based on economic conditions as well as specific factors in the markets in which we operate.

The specific credit allocation for the ALL is based on a regular analysis by the loan officers of all commercial credits. The loan officers grade commercial credits and the loan review function validates the grades assigned. In the event that the loan review function downgrades the loan, it is included in the ALL analysis process at the lower grade. This grading system is in compliance with regulatory classifications. At least quarterly, all commercial loans over a fixed dollar amount with internal credit gradings at or below a predetermined classification are evaluated. In compliance with FASB Statement No. 114, the fair value of the loan is determined based on either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the market price of the loan, or, if the loan is collateral dependent, the fair value of the underlying collateral less the cost of sale. This evaluation may include obtaining supplemental market data and/or routine site visits to offer support to the evaluation process. A specific allowance is then allocated to the loans based on this assessment. Such allocations or impairments are reviewed by the Chief Credit Officer and management familiar with the credits.

30


Table of Contents

During 2007, $9.8 million was added to the ALL and charged to operating expense, compared to $903,000 in 2006. Of the $9.8 million charge taken in 2007, $6.0 million was added during the first quarter and $3.3 million was added during the forth quarter.

Late in the first quarter of 2007, under our normal impairment review procedures, a significant credit relationship was identified by management as having insufficient collateral to cover the outstanding principal involved and was placed on non-accrual. This credit was not past due at December 31, 2006 and appropriately, did not have a specific allocation of our ALL at that date. As a result of this analysis, $3.6 million relating to this specific credit was added to the ALL during the first quarter of 2007. We made an additional provision of $2.4 million to our specific loss reserve allocation relating to other loans identified as part of the CCO’s portfolio review process. The quantitative impact of the change to a more proactive credit analysis process accounted for adjusted values assigned to three specific credits, aggregating a total fmancial statement impact of $472,000 all of which was taken as a provision to ALL and charged to income in the first quarter of 2007.

Based upon information obtained subsequent to the close of our 2007 fiscal year, we completed an impairment evaluation of two loan relationships which comprise approximately 27% of our non-performing loan balances outstanding at December 31, 2007. As a result of this evaluation, we recorded an additional impairment charge of $2.0 million relating specifically to these two loans in the fourth quarter of 2007. In making our determination to record the impairment, we relied upon a variety of factors including third party appraisal information, executed sale/purchase transaction documents, representations of certain parties under contract to purchase collateral securing one of the loans, other publically available information and the likelihood of collection of monies owed under the terms of existing personal guarantees with current borrowers. In our opinion, we believe that the $2.0 million impairment charge is appropriate and adequate based upon a relative weighting of all of the information available to us as of the date of this report. However, management will continue to monitor the status of these loans and as future events occur, changes to our loss allocation may be required. In addition to the $2.0 million provision described above, a $1.3 million provision was taken in the fourth quarter of 2007 for unrelated loans.

All of the factors we take into account in determining loan loss provisions in the general categories are subject to change; thus, the allocations are not necessarily indicative of the loan categories in which future loan losses will occur. As loan balances and estimated losses in a particular loan type decrease or increase and as the factors and resulting allocations are monitored by management, changes in the risk profile of the various parts of the loan portfolio may be reflected in the allowance allocated.

When comparing the period-to-period changes, our provision of $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 increased our ALL to $13.8 million at March 31, 2007. In the second quarter, net charge-offs of $2.3 million were realized reducing the ALL to $11.5 million at June 30, 2007. During the third quarter of 2007, net charge-offs of $1.5 million were taken, partially offset by a loan loss provision charged to earnings of $500,000. This resulted in an ALL balance of $10.5 million at September 30, 2007. Net charge-offs of $1.9 million were taken in the fourth quarter, more than offset by a provision of $3.3 million, resulting in an ALL balance of $11.8 million at year-end 2007.

Table 5: Quarterly Allowance for Loan Loss Components

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of Quarter end

 

 

 

12/31/06

 

03/31/07

 

06/30/07

 

09/30/07

 

12/31/07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Component 1 – Specific credit allocation

 

$

2,176

 

$

7,790

 

$

5,736

 

$

4,739

 

$

6,051

 

Component 2 – General loss allocation: historical

 

 

4,215

 

 

4,027

 

 

4,052

 

 

4,662

 

 

4,721

 

                            General loss allocation: other

 

 

1,664

 

 

1,783

 

 

1,742

 

 

1,065

 

 

1,068

 

Unallocated

 

 

3

 

 

234

 

 

18

 

 

41

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Allowance for Loan Losses

 

$

8,058

 

$

13,834

 

$

11,548

 

$

10,507

 

$

11,840

 

Management believes the ALL is at an appropriate level to absorb probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio at December 31, 2007. Proactive efforts to collect on all non-performing loans, including use of the legal process when deemed appropriate to minimize the risk of further deterioration of such loans will be ongoing. In the event that the facts and circumstances relating to these non-performing loans change, additions to the ALL may become necessary. With respect to the remainder of the loan portfolio, while management uses available information to recognize losses on loans, future adjustments to the ALL may become necessary based on changes in economic conditions and the impact of such changes on our borrowers. Management remains watchful of credit quality issues and believes that issues within the portfolio are reflective of the challenging economic environment experienced over the past few years. Should the economic climate further deteriorate, the level of non-performing loans, charge-offs and delinquencies could rise, warranting an increase in the provision.

During 2007, we determined that collateral shortfalls existed with respect to several commercial loans. These shortfalls were the primary reason that we made $9.8 million of loan loss provisions in 2007, compared to $903,000 in 2006.

31


Table of Contents

As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies review the ALL as well. Such agencies may require that changes in the ALL be recognized when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments regarding information available to them at the time of their examinations.

As Table 6 indicates, the ALL at December 31, 2007 was $11.8 million compared with $8.1 million at year-end 2006. Loans decreased 7.2% in 2007, while the allowance as a percent of gross loans increased to 1.6% from 1.0% at year-end 2006. Net commercial mortgage loan charge-offs represented 34.1% of the total net charge-offs for 2007. Net commercial loan charge-offs represented 57.2% of the total net charge-offs in 2007 while residential real estate-mortgage loan net charge-offs represented 6.3% of the total net charge-offs for 2007. Although net loan charge-offs increased in 2007, the ALL as a percent of total loans increased as a result of the higher amount of specific allocations to impaired loans and a higher general reserve as a percentage of the performing loan portfolio. Loans charged-off are subject to periodic review and specific efforts are taken to achieve maximum recovery of principal, accrued interest and related expenses.

Table 6: Loan Loss Experience

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Daily average amount of loans

 

$

804,493

 

$

818,086

 

$

789,316

 

$

740,605

 

$

695,669

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Loans, end of period

 

$

760,210

 

$

819,568

 

$

812,296

 

$

757,228

 

$

715,022

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

ALL, at beginning of year

 

$

8,058

 

$

9,551

 

$

10,445

 

$

12,159

 

$

11,410

 

Loans charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate-mortgage

 

 

437

 

 

204

 

 

537

 

 

226

 

 

946

 

 

Real estate-construction

 

 

25

 

 

624

 

 

 

 

3

 

 

79

 

Real estate-commercial

 

 

2,154

 

 

1,341

 

 

3,363

 

 

1,039

 

 

649

 

Commercial/agricultural loans

 

 

3,627

 

 

847

 

 

651

 

 

2,781

 

 

4,369

 

Consumer loans

 

 

215

 

 

401

 

 

320

 

 

240

 

 

302

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total loans charged off

 

$

6,458

 

$

3,417

 

$

4,871

 

$

4,289

 

$

6,345

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real estate-mortgage

 

 

63

 

 

409

 

 

392

 

 

79

 

 

263

 

Real estate-construction

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

Real estate-commercial

 

 

113

 

 

127

 

 

91

 

 

79

 

 

107

 

Commercial/agricultural loans

 

 

206

 

 

134

 

 

163

 

 

741

 

 

950

 

Consumer loans

 

 

97

 

 

351

 

 

114

 

 

76

 

 

124

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total loans recovered

 

 

479

 

 

1,021

 

 

760

 

 

976

 

 

1,444

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net loans charged off (“NCOs”)

 

 

5,979

 

 

2,396

 

 

4,111

 

 

3,313

 

 

4,901

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Additions to allowance for loan losses charged to operating expense

 

 

9,761

 

 

903

 

 

3,217

 

 

1,599

 

 

5,650

 

ALL, at end of year

 

$

11,840

 

$

8,058

 

$

9,551

 

$

10,445

 

$

12,159

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratio of NCOs during period to average loans outstanding

 

 

0.74

%

 

0.29

%

 

0.52

%

 

0.45

%

 

0.70

%

Ratio of ALL to NCOs

 

 

2.0

 

 

3.4

 

 

2.3

 

 

3.2

 

 

2.5

 

Ratio of ALL to total loans end of period

 

 

1.56

%

 

0.98

%

 

1.18

%

 

1.38

%

 

1.70

%

32


Table of Contents

The change in ALL is a function of a number of factors, including but not limited to changes in the loan portfolio, net charge-offs, and non-performing loans.

Table 7 shows the amount of the ALL allocated for the time periods indicated to each loan type as described. It also shows the percentage of balances for each loan type to total loans. In general, it would be expected that those types of loans which have historically more loss associated with them will have a proportionally larger amount of the allowance allocated to them than do loans that are viewed to have less risk.

Table 7: Allocation of the Allowance for Loan Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of total
loans

 

Amount

 

% of total
loans

 

Amount

 

% of total
loans

 

Amount

 

% of total
loans

 

Amount

 

% of total
loans

 

Commercial, financial & agricultural

 

$

3,405

 

 

16.7

%

$

2,082

 

 

10.1

%

$

2,317

 

 

9.9

%

$

1,982

 

 

11.1

%

$

2,386

 

 

12.7

%

Commercial real estate

 

 

5,367

 

 

50.9

%

 

4,280

 

 

56.6

%

 

5,633

 

 

57.5

%

 

6,374

 

 

56.0

%

 

6,772

 

 

54.2

%

Real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Construction

 

 

1,774

 

 

12.2

%

 

597

 

 

11.5

%

 

454

 

 

10.6

%

 

998

 

 

10.6

%

 

702

 

 

10.8

%

Residential

 

 

987

 

 

15.8

%

 

755

 

 

17.6

%

 

482

 

 

18.3

%

 

539

 

 

17.8

%

 

1,325

 

 

17.6

%

Consumer

 

 

306

 

 

1.9

%

 

342

 

 

1.8

%

 

243

 

 

1.8

%

 

198

 

 

1.8

%

 

346

 

 

2.0

%

Tax exempt loans

 

 

 

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

2.4

%

 

 

 

1.9

%

 

 

 

2.7

%

 

 

 

2.7

%

Not specifically Allocated

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

422

 

 

 

 

 

354

 

 

 

 

 

628

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total allowance

 

$

11,840

 

 

100.0

%

$

8,058

 

 

100.0

%

$

9,551

 

 

100.0

%

$

10,445

 

 

100.0

%

$

12,159

 

 

100.0

%


 

Non-Performing Loans and Other Real Estate

 

Management encourages early identification of non-accrual and problem loans in order to minimize the risk of loss.

 

Non-performing loans are defined as non-accrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due but still accruing, and restructured loans. Additionally, whenever management becomes aware of facts or circumstances that may adversely impact the collection of principal or interest on loans, it is the practice of management to place such loans on non-accrual status immediately rather than waiting until the loans become 90 days past due. The accrual of interest income is discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal or interest. When interest accruals are discontinued, unpaid interest credited to income is reversed. If collection is in doubt, cash receipts on non-accrual loans are used to reduce principal rather than recorded as interest income.

 

Restructuring loans involves the granting of some concession to the borrower involving a loan modification, such as payment schedule or interest rate changes. Restructured loans involve loans that have had a charge-off taken to reduce the carrying amount of the loan to fair market value as determined pursuant to SFAS 114.

 

Table 8 details non-performing loans and non-performing assets by type for 2007 and the preceding four years.

 

Table 8: Nonperforming Loans and Other Real Estate Owned


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

2004

 

2003

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual loans

 

$

37,555

 

$

27,352

 

$

6,942

 

$

5,920

 

$

11,079

 

Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restructured loans

 

 

 

 

496

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,144

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total non-performing loans (NPLs)

 

$

37,555

 

$

27,848

 

$

6,942

 

$

5,920

 

$

16,223

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Other real estate owned/operating subsidiaries

 

 

5,167

 

 

5,760

 

 

3,333

 

 

2,572

 

 

2,271

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total non-performing assets (NPAs)

 

$

42,722

 

$

33,608

 

$

10,275

 

$

8,492

 

$

18,494

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPLs to total loans

 

 

4.94

%

 

3.40

%

 

0.85

%

 

0.78

%

 

2.27

%

NPAs to total assets

 

 

3.86

%

 

3.02

%

 

0.94

%

 

0.81

%

 

1.90

%

ALL to NPLs

 

 

31.53

%

 

28.94

%

 

137.58

%

 

176.44

%

 

74.95

%

33


Table of Contents

Non-performing loans at December 31, 2007 were $37.6 million compared to $27.8 million at December 31, 2006. Impacting the increase were six large commercial credits that moved to non-accrual status during 2007. Management believes collateral is currently sufficient to collect the net carrying value of those loans in the event of foreclosure or repossession. Our assessment is based on recent appraisals and/or sales agreements with respect to each of the properties. Management is continually monitoring these relationships and in the event facts and circumstances change, additional provisions may be necessary.

Table 9: Quarterly Nonaccrual and Restructured Loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Quarters Ended
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

12/31/06

 

03/31/07

 

06/30/07

 

09/30/07

 

12/31/07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nonaccrual Loans

 

$

27,352

 

$

37,729

 

$

45,873

 

$

43,780

 

$

37,555

 

Loans restructured in a troubled debt restructuring

 

 

496

 

 

1,410

 

 

475

 

 

464

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total Nonperforming Loans

 

$

27,848

 

$

39,139

 

$

46,348

 

$

44,244

 

$

37,555

 

The following table shows, for those loans accounted for on a non-accrual basis for the years ended as indicated, the gross interest that would have been recorded if the loans had been current in accordance with their original terms and the amount of interest income that was included in interest income for the period.

Table 10: Foregone Loan Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Years ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Interest income in accordance with original terms

 

$

3,971

 

$

2,555

 

$

605

 

Interest income recognized

 

 

(665

)

 

(670

)

 

(300

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Reduction in interest income

 

$

3,306

 

$

1,885

 

$

305

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Other real estate owned, which represents property that we acquired through foreclosure or in satisfaction of debt, consisted of fourteen properties totaling $5.2 million at end of year 2007. This compared to sixteen properties totaling $5.8 million at year-end 2006. Management actively seeks to ensure that properties held are administered to minimize any risk of loss.

Activity for other real estate for 2007, 2006, and 2005, including costs of operation are shown in Table 11:

Table 11: Other Real Estate Operation Summary

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from operation of ORE

 

$

64

 

$

43

 

$

182

 

Expense from operation of ORE

 

 

(966

)

 

(421

)

 

(556

)

Net gains (losses) from sale of ORE

 

 

(232

)

 

2

 

 

(25

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Cost of operation and sale of ORE

 

$

(1,134

)

$

(376

)

$

(399

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Investment Portfolio

Our investment portfolio is intended to provide us with adequate liquidity, flexibility in asset/liability management and earning potential.

34


Table of Contents

Table 12: Investment Portfolio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Securities Available for Sale (AFS):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other agency securities

 

$

29,222

 

$

58,412

 

$

60,793

 

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

55,741

 

 

49,695

 

 

33,689

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

118,848

 

 

79,655

 

 

74,544

 

Private placement and corporate bonds

 

 

15,141

 

 

999

 

 

996

 

Other equity securities

 

 

3,419

 

 

1,487

 

 

4,421

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total amortized cost

 

$

222,371

 

$

190,248

 

$

174,443

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total fair value and carrying value

 

$

222,475

 

$

188,315

 

$

171,638

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Securities are classified as available for sale. Gains or losses on disposition of securities are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the securities sold, using the specific identification method.

Securities classified as available for sale are those securities, which we have determined might be sold to manage interest rates, or in response to changes in interest rates or other economic factors. While we have no current intention of selling those securities, they may not be held until maturity. Securities available for sale are carried at market value. Adjustments to market value at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are recorded as a separate component of equity, net of tax. Premium amortization and discount accretion are recognized as adjustments to interest income using the interest method. Realized gains or losses on disposition are based on the net proceeds and the adjusted carrying amount of the securities sold using the specific identification method.

In December 2005, our investment subsidiary sold securities with a total carrying value of $36.5 million. These were sold as a result of the flat yield curve that, combined with the premium paid to obtain wholesale funding, meant that we were paying more in costs to borrow money than to hold securities that had lesser yields. From a funding standpoint, it was less expensive to raise money by selling certain securities than to borrow funds in the wholesale market.

In November 2007, our investment subsidiary sold agency securities with a total carrying value of $30.0 million to improve the yields we were receiving on these type of securities. Replacement agency securities were subsequently purchased that provided a higher yield and allowed us to reposition our investment portfolio while taking advantage of opportunities in the market.

Table 13: Securities Portfolio Maturity Distribution (dollars in thousands, rates on a tax-equivalent basis)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities AFS – maturity distribution and weighted average yield

 

 

 

Within one year

 

After one year but
Within five years

 

After five years but
Within ten years

 

After ten years

 

Total

 

 

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Treasury

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

Agencies

 

 

5,212

 

 

3.49

%

 

19,492

 

 

3.81

%

 

 

 

 

 

4,564

 

 

6.00

%

 

29,268

 

 

4.09

%

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

15,605

 

 

3.95

%

 

61,123

 

 

4.55

%

 

38,184

 

 

5.12

%

 

3,784

 

 

5.25

%

 

118,696

 

 

4.68

%

Tax exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

1,102

 

 

6.46

%

 

3,518

 

 

7.08

%

 

20,362

 

 

6.12

%

 

30,674

 

 

6.08

%

 

55,656

 

 

6.17

%

Taxable obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

572

 

 

7.50

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

572

 

 

7.50

%

Private placement and corporate bonds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,864

 

 

7.49

%

 

14,864

 

 

7.49

%

Other

 

 

3,419

 

 

5.13

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,419

 

 

5.13

%

Total carrying value

 

$

25,910

 

 

4.20

%

$

84,133

 

 

4.48

%

$

58,546

 

 

5.47

%

$

53,886

 

 

6.40

%

 

222,475

 

 

5.17

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Securities averaged $203.7 million in 2007 compared with $188.7 million in 2006. In 2007, taxable securities comprised approximately 74.3% of the total average investments compared to 78.9% in 2006. Tax-exempt securities for 2007 accounted for 25.7% of the total average investments compared to 21.1% in 2006.

35


Table of Contents

Deposits

Deposits are our largest source of funds. Average total deposits for 2007 were $881.7 million, an increase of 2.1% over 2006. At December 31, 2007, deposits were $884.2 million, an increase of $5.3 million or 0.6% from $878.9 million recorded at December 31, 2006. While average brokered deposits were down $33.9 million, or 22.6% between 2006 and 2007, total brokered deposits increased $10.7 million to $130.9 million at year-end 2007 from $120.1 million at year-end 2006. The increase in brokered time deposits occurred throughout the year in 2007 and may continue in the future as liquidity needs arise. Typically we are able to procure such brokered deposits at funding rates that we encounter in our own market area. Management views these as a stable source of funds. If liquidity concerns arose, we believe (but cannot assure) that we have alternative sources of funds, such as lines with correspondent banks and borrowing arrangements with the FHLB should the need present itself. Typically, overall deposits for the first six months tend to decline slightly as a result of the seasonality of our customer base, as customers draw down deposits during the first half of the year in anticipation of the summer tourist season.

Table 14: Average Deposits Distribution

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

Amount

 

% of Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

Noninterest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

93,706

 

 

 

11

%

 

$

94,938

 

 

 

11

%

 

$

107,506

 

 

 

13

%

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

 

110,322

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

103,740

 

 

 

12

%

 

 

90,782

 

 

 

11

%

 

Savings deposits

 

 

262,026

 

 

 

30

%

 

 

263,018

 

 

 

31

%

 

 

221,414

 

 

 

26

%

 

Other time deposits (excluding brokered deposits)

 

 

184,479

 

 

 

21

%

 

 

167,552

 

 

 

19

%

 

 

178,912

 

 

 

21

%

 

Time deposits $100,000 and over (excluding brokered deposits)

 

 

115,120

 

 

 

13

%

 

 

84,307

 

 

 

10

%

 

 

64,180

 

 

 

8

%

 

Brokered certificates of deposit

 

 

116,081

 

 

 

13

%

 

 

150,012

 

 

 

17

%

 

 

175,502

 

 

 

21

%

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Total deposits

 

$

881,734

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

863,567

 

 

 

100

%

 

$

838,296

 

 

 

100

%

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

Table 15: Maturity Distribution-Certificates of Deposit and Other Time Deposits of $100,000 or More

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2007
Certificates of Deposit

 

 

 

 

 

Three months or less

 

 

$

109,559

 

 

Over three months through six months

 

 

 

96,717

 

 

Over six months through twelve months

 

 

 

147,806

 

 

Over twelve months

 

 

 

81,584

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

Total

 

 

$

435,666

 

 

36


Table of Contents

As shown in Table 14, non-interest bearing demand deposits in 2007 averaged $93.7 million, down 1.3% from $94.9 million recorded in 2006. This $1.2 million decrease is attributable to the shift from non-interest bearing to interest-bearing HPC accounts. As of December 31, 2007, non-interest-bearing demand deposits totaled $94.1 million compared with $96.9 million at year-end 2006.

Interest-bearing deposits generally consist of interest-bearing checking, savings deposits, money market accounts, individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”) and certificates of deposit (“CDs”). In 2007, interest-bearing deposits averaged $788.0 million, an increase of 2.5% over 2006. NOW accounts, savings deposits and money market accounts increased $5.6 million or 1.5% as a result of customer preference to stay liquid in the current interest rate environment. During the same period, time deposits, including CDs and IRAs (other than brokered time deposits and time deposits over $100,000) increased in average deposits $16.9 million or 10.1%, primarily in response to customer anticipation of short-term rate declines. Average time deposits over $100,000 other than brokered time deposits increased by $30.8 million or 36.5%. These deposits were priced within the framework of our rate structure and did not materially increase the average rates on deposit liabilities. Increased competition for consumer deposits and customer awareness of interest rates continue to limit our core deposit growth in these types of deposits. Average brokered deposits decreased $33.9 million, or 22.6% in 2007 compared to 2006 as deposit growth provided necessary funds and enabled us to reduce our reliance on brokered deposits.

Emphasis will be placed on generating additional core deposits in 2008 through competitive pricing of deposit products and through the branch delivery systems that have already been established. We will also attempt to attract and retain core deposit accounts through new product offerings and customer service. We also may continue to increase brokered CDs during fiscal 2008 as an additional source of funds to provide for loan growth, in the event that core deposit growth goals are not accomplished. Under that scenario, we will continue to look at other wholesale sources of funds if the brokered CD market becomes illiquid or more costly in terms of rate.

Other funding sources

Total other funding sources, including short-term borrowings, Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances and subordinated debentures, were $128.5 million at December 31, 2007, a decrease of $7.3 million, or 5.4%, from $135.8 million at December 31, 2006. As indicated in Table 16, average 2007 FHLB advances were $93.5 million compared to $117.7 million during 2006, a decrease of $24.2 million, or 20.6%.

Table 16: Short-term Borrowings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance end of year

 

$

85,172

 

$

115,179

 

$

125,185

 

Average amounts outstanding during year

 

$

93,504

 

$

117,702

 

$

116,407

 

Maximum month-end amounts outstanding

 

$

115,179

 

$

125,185

 

$

125,188

 

Average interest rates on amounts outstanding at end of year

 

 

4.40

%

 

5.23

%

 

4.35

%

Average interest rates on amounts outstanding during year

 

 

5.19

%

 

4.88

%

 

3.70

%

Federal funds are purchased from money center banks and correspondent banks at prevailing overnight interest rates. Securities are sold to bank customers under repurchase agreements at prevailing market rates. Borrowings from the FHLB are secured by our portfolio of one to four family residential mortgages and eligible investment securities allowing us to use FHLB borrowings for additional funding purposes. Substantially all of our FHLB advances are included as short-term borrowings.

37


Table of Contents

Long-term Debt

In connection with the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities in 2001 (see “Capital Resources”), we issued long-term subordinated debentures to Baylake Capital Trust I, Delaware Business Trust subsidiary. On March 31, 2006, we redeemed the debentures and funded the redemption through the issuance of $16.1 million of trust preferred securities and $498,000 of trust common securities under the name Baylake Capital Trust II. Subordinated debentures totaled $16.1 million at December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. For additional details, see Note 10, “Subordinated Debentures”, to the Consolidated Financial Statements..

Contractual Obligations

As of December 31, 2007, we were contractually obligated under long-term agreements as follows:

Table 17: Contractual Obligations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments due by period
(dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

Total

 

Less than 1
year

 

1 to 3 years

 

3 to 5 years

 

More than 5 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Certificates of deposit and other time deposit obligations

 

$

435,666

 

$

354,083

 

$

77,762

 

$

3,821

 

 

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

16,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,100

 

FHLB advances

 

 

85,172

 

 

85,000

 

 

172

 

 

 

 

 

Operating leases

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

96

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Totals

 

$

537,034

 

$

439,083

 

$

78,030

 

$

3,821

 

$

16,100

 

Further discussion of these contractual obligations, see Note 4, “Bank Premises and Equipment” and Note 10, “Subordinated Debentures” to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Liquidity

Liquidity management refers to our ability to ensure that cash is available in a timely manner to meet loan demand and depositors’ needs, and to service other liabilities as they become due, without undue cost or risk, or causing a disruption to normal operating activities. We and our subsidiary bank have different liquidity considerations.

Our primary sources of funds are dividends from our subsidiary bank, investment income, and net proceeds from borrowings and the offerings of subordinated debentures, in addition to the issuance of our common stock. We generally manage our liquidity position in order to provide funds necessary to pay dividends to our shareholders. Dividends received from our bank totaled $2.3 million in 2007 and will continue to be our main source of liquidity. In consultation with our federal and state regulators, accordingly, our Board of Directors elected to forego paying the dividend normally paid to our shareholders during the first quarter of 2008. The dividends from our bank were not sufficient to pay cash dividends to our shareholders of $5.0 million in 2007. Additional cash of $1.0 million was generated by the sale of an investment security which partially offset the shortfall. In order to pay dividends in 2008, we will need to seek prior approval from the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions as well as the Federal Reserve Board.

Our bank meets its cash flow needs by having funding sources available to it to satisfy the credit needs of customers as well as having available funds to satisfy deposit withdrawal requests. Liquidity at our bank is derived from deposit growth, maturing loans, the maturity and marketability of our investment portfolio, access to other funding sources, marketability of certain of our assets, the ability to use our loan and investment portfolios as collateral for secured borrowings and strong capital positions.

Maturing investments have been a primary source of liquidity at our bank. Principal payments on investments totaling $26.5 million were made in 2007 and $92.8 million in investments were purchased in 2007. At December 31, 2007, the carrying book value of investment securities maturing within one year amounted to $25.9 million, or 11.6% of the total investment securities portfolio. This compares to 9.3% of our investment securities with one year or less maturities as of December 31, 2006. At the end of 2007, the investment portfolio contained $148.0 million of U.S. Treasury and federal agency backed securities representing 66.5% of the total investment portfolio. These securities tend to be highly marketable and had a market value approximately $106,000 below amortized cost at year-end 2007.

38


Table of Contents

Deposit growth is another source of liquidity for our bank. As a financing activity reflected in the 2007 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, deposit growth provided $5.3 million in cash during 2007. Our bank’s overall average deposit base grew $18.2 million or 2.1% during 2007. Deposit growth is the most stable source of liquidity for our bank, although brokered deposits are inherently less stable than locally generated core deposits. Affecting liquidity are core deposit growth levels, certificate of deposit maturity structure and retention, and characteristics and diversification of wholesale funding sources affecting the channels by which brokered deposits are acquired. Conversely, deposit outflow would require our bank to develop alternative sources of funds which may not be as liquid and may be potentially a more costly alternative.

Federal funds sold averaged $3.2 million in 2007 compared to $5.7 million in 2006. Funds provided from the maturity of these assets typically are used as funding sources for seasonal loan growth, which typically have higher yields. Short-term and liquid by nature, federal funds sold generally provide a yield lower than other earning assets. Our bank has a strategy of maintaining a sufficient level of liquidity to accommodate fluctuations in funding sources and will at times take advantage of specific opportunities to temporarily invest excess funds at narrower than normal rate spreads while still generating additional interest revenue. At December 31, 2007, our bank did not have any federal funds sold.

The scheduled maturity of loans can provide a source of additional liquidity. Our bank has $362.0 million of loans maturing within one year, or 47.6% of total loans. Factors affecting liquidity relative to loans are loan origination volumes, loan prepayment rates and the maturity structure of existing loans. Our bank’s liquidity position is influenced by changes in interest rates, economic conditions and competition. Conversely, loan demand as a need for liquidity will cause us to acquire other sources of funding which could be harder to find and, therefore, more costly to acquire.

Within the classification of short-term borrowings at year-end 2007 and 2006, federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase totaled $27.2 million and $4.5 million, respectively. Federal funds are purchased from various upstream correspondent banks while securities sold under agreements to repurchase are obtained from a base of business customers. At December 31, 2007, our bank had $33.5 million available in the form of federal funds lines. Short-term and long-term FHLB Advances are another source of funds, totaling $85.2 million at year-end 2007. At December 31, 2007, our bank had $3.8 million in the form of additional available FHLB advances.

Our bank’s liquidity resources were sufficient in 2007 to fund the growth in investments and meet other cash needs when necessary.

Management expects that deposit growth will continue to be the primary funding source of our bank’s liquidity on a long-term basis, along with a stable earnings base, the resulting cash generated by operating activities, and a strong capital position. Although federal funds purchased and borrowings from the FHLB provided funds in 2007, management expects deposit growth resulting from branch expansion efforts and marketing efforts to attract and retain core deposits, as well as brokered deposits, to be a reliable funding source in the future. Shorter-term liquidity needs will mainly be derived from growth in short-term borrowings, maturing federal funds sold and portfolio investments, loan maturities and access to other funding sources.

In assessing liquidity, historical information such as seasonality (loan demand’s effect on liquidity which starts before and during the tourist season and deposit draw down which affects liquidity shortly before and during the early part of the tourist season), local economic cycles and the economy in general are considered along with the current ratios, management goals and our resources available to meet anticipated liquidity needs. Management believes that, in the current economic environment, our liquidity position is adequate. To management’s knowledge, there are no known trends nor any known demands, commitments, events or uncertainties that will result or are reasonably likely to result in a material increase or decrease in our liquidity.

39


Table of Contents

Interest Rate Sensitivity Management

Our business and the composition of our balance sheet consist of investments in interest-earning assets (including loans and securities) which are primarily funded by interest-bearing liabilities (deposits and borrowings). We maintain all of our financial instruments for non-trading purposes. Such financial instruments have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in market rates of interest. Our operating income and net income depends, to a substantial extent, on “rate differentials” (i.e., the differences between the income we receive from loans, securities, and other earning assets and the interest expense we pay to obtain deposits and other liabilities). These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, including general economic conditions and the policies of various governmental and regulatory authorities.

We measure our overall interest rate sensitivity through a net interest income analysis. The net interest income analysis measures the changes in net interest income in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. This analysis assesses the risk of changes in net interest income in the event of an immediate and sustained 100 and 200 bps increase in market interest rates or a 100 and 200 bps decrease in market rates. The interest rates scenarios are used for analytical purposes and do not necessarily represent management’s view of future market movements. The table below presents our projected changes in net interest income for 2008, based on financial data at December 31, 2007, for the various rate shock levels indicated.

Table 18: Net Interest Income Sensitivity Analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Potential impact on 2008 net interest income

 

Net Interest Income

 

 

 

Amount

 

Potential Change in Net
Interest Income ($)

 

Potential Change in Net
Interest Income (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

+ 200 bps

 

$

29,737

 

($

2,934

)

 

(9.0

%)

 

+ 100 bps

 

$

31,190

 

($

1,481

)

 

(4.5

%)

 

Base

 

$

32,671

 

 

 

 

 

 

- 100 bps

 

$

34,043

 

$

1,372

 

 

4.2

%

 

- 200 bps

 

$

35,387

 

$

2,716

 

 

8.3

%

 

Note: The table above may not be indicative of future results.

Based on our model at December 31, 2007, the effect on an immediate 100 bps increase in interest rates would decrease our net interest income by 4.5% or approximately $1.5 million. The effect of an immediate 100 bps decrease in rates would increase our net interest income by 4.2% or approximately $1.4 million.

In order to limit exposure to interest rate risk, we have developed strategies to manage our liquidity, shorten the effective maturities of certain interest-earning assets, and increase the effective maturities of certain interest-bearing liabilities. The origination of floating rate loans such as business, construction and other prime based loans is emphasized. The majority of fixed rate loans have re-pricing periods less than five years. The mix of floating and fixed rate assets is designed to mitigate the impact of rate changes on our net interest income. Virtually all fixed rate residential mortgage loans with maturities greater than five years are sold into the secondary market.

There can be no assurance that the results of operations would be impacted as indicated if interest rates did move by the amounts discussed above. Management continually reviews its interest risk position through the ALCO process. Management’s philosophy is to maintain relatively matched rate sensitive asset and liability positions within the range described above in order to provide earnings stability in the event of significant interest rate changes.

Capital Resources

Stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2007 decreased $1.9 million or 2.3% to $80.3 million, compared with $82.2 million at the end of 2006. Earnings, proceeds from the exercise of stock options, and common stock issued under the Dividend Reinvestment Plan during 2007 were more than offset by the payment of cash dividends and Treasury Stock repurchases during the year. Additionally, other comprehensive income improved by $1.3 million during 2007 resulting in $85,000 of accumulated other comprehensive income at year-end 2007 versus a $1.2 million accumulated other comprehensive loss at year-end 2006. Stockholders’ equity to assets at December 31, 2007 was 7.25%, compared to 7.39% at year-end 2006.

40


Table of Contents

On June 5, 2006, our Board of Directors authorized management, at its discretion, to repurchase up to 300,000 shares, representing approximately 3.8% of our common stock for a period not to exceed June 30, 2007. The program allowed us to repurchase our shares as opportunities arose at prevailing market prices in open market or privately negotiated transactions. Shares repurchased are held as treasury stock and accordingly, are accounted for as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. During 2007, the final 50,000 shares authorized were repurchased. In July 2007, our Board of Directors approved a reimplementation of this program, for the repurchase of an additional 300,000 shares through June 30, 2008. We repurchased 79,000 shares under this new program between July 1 and December 31, 2007 and are able to repurchase the remaining 221,000 shares by June 30, 2008, if deemed appropriate.

Under applicable regulatory guidelines, the Trust Preferred Securities qualify as Tier 1 capital up to a maximum of 25% of Tier 1 capital. Any additional portion of Trust Preferred Securities would qualify as Tier 2 capital. As of December 31, 2007, all $16.1 million of the Trust Preferred Securities qualify as Tier 1 Capital.

Cash dividends paid in 2007 were $0.64 per share, the same as per share dividends paid in 2006. Our Board of Directors recently announced that it has elected to forego payment of our normal first quarter dividend in 2008.

The adequacy of our capital is regularly reviewed to ensure that sufficient capital is available for current and future needs and is in compliance with regulatory guidelines. The assessment of overall capital adequacy depends upon a variety of factors, including asset quality, liquidity, stability of earnings, changing competitive forces, economic conditions in markets served and strength of management. Management is confident that because of current capital levels and projected earnings, capital levels will be more than adequate to meet our ongoing and future concerns.

The FRB has established capital adequacy rules which take into account risks attributable to balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet activities. All banks and bank holding companies must meet a minimum total risk-based capital ratio of 8%. Of the 8% required, at least half must consist of core capital elements defined as Tier 1 capital. The federal banking agencies also have adopted leverage capital guidelines which banking organizations must meet. Under these guidelines, the most highly rated banking organizations must meet a leverage ratio of at least 3% Tier 1 capital to assets, while lower rated banking organizations must maintain a ratio of at least 4% to 5%. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Throughout 2007, our regulatory capital ratios and those of the Bank were in excess of the levels established for “well capitalized” institutions. To be “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework, the Tier 1 capital ratio must meet or exceed 6%, the total capital ratio must meet or exceed 10% and the leverage ratio must meet or exceed 5%. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, our bank was categorized as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed our category.

Management believes that a strong capital position is necessary to take advantage of opportunities for profitable expansion of product and market share and to provide depositor and investor confidence. Our capital level is strong, but also must be maintained at an appropriate level to provide the opportunity for an adequate return on the capital employed. Management actively reviews our capital strategies to ensure that capital levels are appropriate based on the perceived business risks, further growth opportunities, industry standards, and regulatory requirements.

41


Table of Contents

Table 19: Selected Quarterly Financial Data

The following is selected financial data summarizing the results of operations for each quarter in the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007 Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest income

 

$

17,651

 

$

17,367

 

$

17,515

 

$

17,136

 

Interest expense

 

 

9,806

 

 

9,893

 

 

9,784

 

 

9,270

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net interest income

 

 

7,845

 

 

7,474

 

 

7,731

 

 

7,866

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

5,985

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

3,276

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net interest income after PLL

 

 

1,860

 

 

7,474

 

 

7,231

 

 

4,590

 

Non-interest income

 

 

2,245

 

 

2,417

 

 

2,032

 

 

2,484

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

8,466

 

 

8,248

 

 

7,651

 

 

8,217

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

(4,361

)

 

1,643

 

 

1,612

 

 

(1,143

)

Provision (benefit) for income tax

 

 

(2,064

)

 

229

 

 

225

 

 

(804

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

(2,297

)

 

1,414

 

 

1,387

 

 

(339

)


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share

 

($

0.29

)

$

0.18

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.04

)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

 

($

0.29

)

$

0.18

 

$

0.18

 

$

(0.04

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006 Quarter Ended

 

 

 

March 31

 

June 30

 

September 30

 

December 31

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)

 

Interest income

 

$

16,646

 

$

17,522

 

$

18,094

 

$

17,752

 

Interest expense

 

 

8,768

 

 

8,835

 

 

9,288

 

 

9,487

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net interest income

 

 

7,878

 

 

8,687

 

 

8,806

 

 

8,265

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

200

 

 

61

 

 

371

 

 

271

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net interest income after PLL

 

 

7,678

 

 

8,626

 

 

8,435

 

 

7,994

 

Non-interest income

 

 

2,238

 

 

2,481

 

 

2,477

 

 

2,541

 

Non-interest expense

 

 

8,124

 

 

7,693

 

 

8,326

 

 

8,186

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Income before income tax expense

 

 

1,792

 

 

3,414

 

 

2,586

 

 

2,349

 

Provision for income tax

 

 

468

 

 

1,044

 

 

703

 

 

550

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net income

 

 

1,324

 

 

2,370

 

 

1,883

 

 

1,799

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.23

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.24

 

$

0.23

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements titled “Effects of Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards” for additional detail.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Information required by this item is set forth in Item 7 under the caption “Interest Rate Sensitivity Management” and is incorporated in this schedule by reference.

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes to related statements thereto are set forth on the following pages.

42


Table of Contents

REPORT BY BAYLAKE CORP.’S MANAGEMENT
ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining an effective system of internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act 13a-15(f). The Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. There are inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of human error and circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective system of internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the Company’s systems of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. This assessment was based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, management believes that as of December 31, 2007, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting based on those criteria.

The Company’s independent auditors have issued an audit report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

BAYLAKE CORP.
March 29, 2008

43


Table of Contents

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Board of Directors and Shareholdsers
Baylake Corp.
Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Baylake Corp. (the Company) as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007. We have also audited Baylake Corp.’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in the accompanying Report by Baylake Corp.’s Management on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

44


Table of Contents

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Baylake Corp. as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in COSO.

As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company adopted FASB Interpetation (FIN) 48, “Accounting for Uncertainy in Income Taxes” and FASB Statement 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets”.

/s/ Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
Crowe Chizek and Company LLC     

Oak Brook, Illinois
March 29, 2008

45


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2007 and 2006
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from financial institutions

 

$

46,381

 

$

22,685

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

222,475

 

 

188,315

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

741

 

 

889

 

Loans, net of allowance after $11,840 and $8,058

 

 

748,370

 

 

811,510

 

Cash value of life insurance

 

 

23,404

 

 

24,239

 

Premises, held for sale

 

 

673

 

 

673

 

Premises and equipment, net

 

 

26,597

 

 

27,732

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

6,792

 

 

6,792

 

Foreclosed assets, net

 

 

5,167

 

 

5,760

 

Goodwill

 

 

6,108

 

 

5,723

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

5,394

 

 

6,183

 

Other assets

 

 

14,514

 

 

11,183

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

1,106,616

 

$

1,111,684

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest-bearing

 

$

94,120

 

$

96,895

 

Interest-bearing

 

 

790,065

 

 

782,016

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total deposits

 

 

884,185

 

 

878,911

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

85,172

 

 

115,179

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

27,174

 

 

4,480

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

12,461

 

 

13,568

 

Dividends payable

 

 

1,262

 

 

1,253

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total liabilities

 

 

1,026,354

 

 

1,029,491

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $5 par value, authorized 50,000,000; issued- 8,106,973 shares in 2007, 7,922,154 shares in 2006; outstanding- 7,885,960 shares in 2007, 7,830,141 shares in 2006

 

 

40,535

 

 

39,611

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

 

11,875

 

 

10,403

 

Retained earnings

 

 

31,316

 

 

35,134

 

Treasury stock (221,013 shares in 2007 and 92,013 shares in 2006)

 

 

(3,549

)

 

(1,726

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

85

 

 

(1,229

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

 

80,262

 

 

82,193

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

1,106,616

 

$

1,111,684

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

46


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

$

60,727

 

$

61,556

 

$

52,609

 

Taxable securities

 

 

6,495

 

 

6,382

 

 

6,932

 

Tax exempt securities

 

 

2,128

 

 

1,697

 

 

1,874

 

Federal funds sold and other

 

 

318

 

 

379

 

 

123

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

 

69,668

 

 

70,014

 

 

61,538

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

31,930

 

 

28,486

 

 

19,382

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

884

 

 

442

 

 

930

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other debt

 

 

4,850

 

 

5,745

 

 

4,309

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

1,089

 

 

1,705

 

 

2,039

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total interest expense

 

 

38,753

 

 

36,378

 

 

26,660

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 

30,915

 

 

33,636

 

 

34,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

9,761

 

 

903

 

 

3,217

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income after provision for loan losses

 

 

21,154

 

 

32,733

 

 

31,661

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fees from fiduciary activities

 

 

956

 

 

1,025

 

 

780

 

Fees from loan servicing

 

 

1,019

 

 

1,092

 

 

1,131

 

Fees for other services to customers

 

 

5,253

 

 

4,988

 

 

4,759

 

Gains from sales of loans

 

 

630

 

 

825

 

 

1,013

 

Net change in valuation of servicing rights

 

 

(595

)

 

 

 

 

Securities gains, net

 

 

352

 

 

 

 

52

 

Net gains (losses) from sale and disposal of premises and equipment

 

 

(7

)

 

287

 

 

2,383

 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

 

863

 

 

922

 

 

784

 

Other income

 

 

703

 

 

598

 

 

695

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total other income

 

 

9,174

 

 

9,737

 

 

11,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noninterest expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

 

18,662

 

 

19,414

 

 

16,733

 

Occupancy expense

 

 

2,456

 

 

2,373

 

 

2,441

 

Equipment expense

 

 

1,517

 

 

1,658

 

 

1,564

 

Data processing and courier

 

 

1,299

 

 

1,269

 

 

1,163

 

Operation of other real estate

 

 

1,134

 

 

376

 

 

399

 

Provision for impairment of standby letter of credit

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

2,191

 

Loan and collection expense

 

 

1,006

 

 

777

 

 

276

 

Other outside services

 

 

1,104

 

 

1,040

 

 

697

 

Other operating expenses

 

 

5,400

 

 

5,395

 

 

5,055

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total other expenses

 

 

32,578

 

 

32,329

 

 

30,519

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before provision for income taxes

 

 

(2,250

)

 

10,141

 

 

12,739

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

(2,416

)

 

2,765

 

 

3,836

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.95

 

$

1.15

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.94

 

$

1.14

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

47


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)

 

Total
Equity

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, January 1, 2005

 

 

7,692,777

 

$

38,580

 

$

8,806

 

$

28,275

 

$

(625

)

$

1,169

 

$

76,205

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,903

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,903

 

Net changes in unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of $1,629 deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(2,955

)

 

(2,955

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,948

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

89,650

 

 

448

 

 

364

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

812

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

296

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.61 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,717

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,717

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Balance, December 31, 2005

 

 

7,782,427

 

 

39,028

 

 

9,466

 

 

32,461

 

 

(625

)

 

(1,786

)

 

78,544

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prior year adjustment to recognize mortgage servicing rights understatement, net of tax of $188 (see Note 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

289

 

 

 

 

 

 

289

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,376

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,376

 

Net changes in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of ($315) deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

557

 

 

557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,933

 

Stock compensation expense recognized, net of $19 deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

48

 

Common stock issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

17,024

 

 

85

 

 

183

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

268

 

Treasury stock repurchases

 

 

(68,854

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,101

)

 

 

 

(1,101

)

Stock options exercised

 

 

99,544

 

 

498

 

 

434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

932

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

272

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(4,992

)

 

 

 

 

 

(4,992

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Balance, December 31, 2006

 

 

7,830,141

 

 

39,611

 

 

10,403

 

 

35,134

 

 

(1,726

)

 

(1,229

)

 

82,193

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

48


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional
Paid-in
Capital

 

Retained
Earnings

 

Treasury
Stock

 

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (loss)

 

Total
Equity

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

 

 

 

 

 

166

 

Net changes in unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of ($723) deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,314

 

 

1,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,480

 

Stock compensation expense recognized, net of $8 deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21

 

Stock options exercised

 

 

110,005

 

 

551

 

 

634

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,185

 

UFS stock options exercised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 

 

 

(50

)

Common stock issued under Dividend Reinvestment Plan

 

 

74,814

 

 

373

 

 

723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,096

 

Treasury stock repurchases

 

 

(129,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,823

)

 

 

 

(1,823

)

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

 

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

94

 

Cumulative effect adjustments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment for adoption of FIN 48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

980

 

 

 

 

 

 

980

 

Adjustment for adoption of SFAS No. 156, net of $74 tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

117

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared ($0.64 per share)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(5,031

)

 

 

 

 

 

(5,031

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Balance, December 31, 2007

 

 

7,885,960

 

$

40,535

 

$

11,875

 

$

31,316

 

$

(3,549

)

$

85

 

$

80,262

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

49


Table of Contents

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided to operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

1,534

 

 

1,609

 

 

1,585

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

 

 

 

475

 

 

429

 

Amortization of core deposit intangible

 

 

52

 

 

52

 

 

52

 

Provision for losses on loans

 

 

9,761

 

 

903

 

 

3,217

 

Provision for impairment of letter of credit

 

 

 

 

27

 

 

2,191

 

Net amortization of securities

 

 

112

 

 

125

 

 

578

 

Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance

 

 

(863

)

 

(922

)

 

(784

)

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividend

 

 

 

 

 

 

(384

)

Net realized gain on sale of securities

 

 

(352

)

 

 

 

(52

)

Net gain on sale of loans

 

 

(630

)

 

(825

)

 

(1,013

)

Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale

 

 

42,976

 

 

41,483

 

 

50,333

 

Origination of loans held for sale

 

 

(42,198

)

 

(41,175

)

 

(48,345

)

Net change in valuation of mortgage servicing rights

 

 

595

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for valuation allowance on other real estate owned

 

 

133

 

 

90

 

 

186

 

Net gain (loss) from sale and disposal of premises and equipment

 

 

7

 

 

(287

)

 

(2,383

)

Net (gain) loss from disposal of other real estate owned

 

 

232

 

 

(76

)

 

25

 

Provision for (benefit from) deferred tax expense

 

 

(2,205

)

 

(840

)

 

910

 

Stock option compensation expense recognized

 

 

21

 

 

48

 

 

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

(94

)

 

(272

)

 

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

 

 

(1,010

)

 

(562

)

 

(892

)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

 

(1,049

)

 

3,258

 

 

1,021

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

7,188

 

 

10,487

 

 

15,577

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale

 

 

34,479

 

 

 

 

36,516

 

Principal payments on securities available-for-sale

 

 

26,454

 

 

20,029

 

 

20,228

 

Purchase of securities available-for-sale

 

 

(92,816

)

 

(35,959

)

 

(36,101

)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

 

 

6,160

 

 

3,958

 

 

1,280

 

Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment

 

 

 

 

690

 

 

5,428

 

Loan originations and payments, net

 

 

47,447

 

 

(16,067

)

 

(63,232

)

Proceeds from redemption of FHLB Stock

 

 

 

 

1,289

 

 

 

Additions to premises and equipment

 

 

(406

)

 

(5,041

)

 

(5,723

)

Proceeds from life insurance death benefit

 

 

2,431

 

 

 

 

 

Investment in bank-owned life insurance

 

 

(732

)

 

(503

)

 

(469

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

 

23,017

 

 

(31,604

)

 

(42,073

)

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

50


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in deposits

 

$

5,274

 

$

22,200

 

$

12,170

 

Net change in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

22,694

 

 

3,165

 

 

31

 

Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

50,000

 

 

100,000

 

 

100,000

 

Repayments on Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

(80,007

)

 

(110,006

)

 

(75,007

)

Redemption of subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

(16,100

)

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

16,100

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

1,185

 

 

932

 

 

812

 

Tax benefit from exercise of options

 

 

94

 

 

272

 

 

 

Treasury stock repurchases

 

 

(1,823

)

 

(1,101

)

 

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

1,096

 

 

268

 

 

 

Cash dividends paid

 

 

(5,022

)

 

(4,982

)

 

(4,628

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

 

(6,509

)

 

10,748

 

 

33,378

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

23,696

 

 

(10,369

)

 

6,882

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

 

 

22,685

 

 

33,054

 

 

26,172

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

 

$

46,381

 

$

22,685

 

$

33,054

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

38,511

 

$

35,926

 

$

25,186

 

Income taxes paid

 

 

1,589

 

 

2,345

 

 

3,257

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental noncash disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transfers from loans to other real estate owned

 

$

5,932

 

$

6,399

 

$

2,252

 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.

51


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The consolidated financial statements of Baylake Corp. (the Company) include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiary Baylake Bank, (the Bank), and the Bank’s wholly owned subsidiaries: Baylake Investments, Inc., Baylake Insurance Agency, Inc., and Baylake City Center. All significant intercompany items and transactions have been eliminated.

The Bank owns a 49.8% interest in United Financial Services, Inc., (UFS) a data processing service. In addition to the ownership interest, UFS and the Company have a common member on each respective Board of Directors. The investment in this entity is carried under the equity method of accounting, and the pro rata share of its income is included in other income. On June 27, 2006, UFS amended an earlier agreement for employment with a key employee of UFS allowing that individual the option to purchase up to 20%, or 240 shares, of the authorized shares of UFS. The option price is $1,000 per share less dividends or distributions to owners. The current book value of UFS is approximately $7,189 per share. During 2007, options for 120 shares were exercised by the key employee. The exercise of all or a portion of the remaining options will have the effect of reducing the Company’s share of the future earnings. There will not be a material impact to the carrying value of the asset on Baylake Bank’s balance sheet. Income recognized by the Company was $554, $512, and $392 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively, and is included in other income on the consolidated statements of income. Amounts paid to UFS for data processing services by Baylake Bank were $1,208, $1,157, and $1,043 in 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

Baylake Bank makes commercial, mortgage, and installment loans to customers substantially all of whom are located in Door, Brown, Kewaunee, Manitowoc, Waushara, Outagamie, Green Lake, and Waupaca Counties of Wisconsin. Although Baylake Bank has a diversified portfolio, a substantial portion of its debtors’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the economic condition of the local industrial businesses, as well as commercial, agricultural and tourism industries.

Use of Estimates: To prepare financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management makes estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided, and actual results could differ. The allowance for loan losses, provision for letter of credit impairment loss, foreclosed assets, income tax expense, and fair values of financial instruments are particularly subject to change.

Cash Flows: Cash and cash equivalents include cash, deposits with other financial institutions, and federal funds sold. Net cash flows are reported for customer loan and deposit transactions, and federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements.

Securities: Debt securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold before maturity. Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are classified as available for sale. Securities available for sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income, net of tax.

52


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Interest income includes amortization of purchase premium or discount. Premiums and discounts on securities are amortized on the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments. Gains and losses on sales are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific identification method.

Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected as realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, management considers: (1) the length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the Company’s ability and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock: The Bank is a member of the FHLB system. Members are required to own a certain amount of stock based on the level of borrowings and other factors, and may invest in additional amounts. FHLB stock is carried at cost, classified as a restricted security, and periodically evaluated for impairment based on ultimate recovery of par value. Both cash and stock dividends are reported as income.

Loans Held for Sale: Mortgage loans originated and intended for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market, as determined by outstanding commitments from investors. Net unrealized losses, if any, are recorded as a valuation allowance and charged to earnings.

Mortgage loans held for sale may be sold with servicing rights retained. The carrying value of mortgage loans sold is reduced by the cost allocated to the servicing right. Gains and losses on sales of mortgage loans are based on the difference between the selling price and the carrying value of the related loan sold.

Loans: Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of unearned interest, deferred loan fees and costs, and an allowance for loan losses. Interest income is accrued on the unpaid principal balance. Loan origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized in interest income using the level-yield method without anticipating prepayments.

Interest income on mortgage and commercial loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent. Past due status is based on the contractual terms of the loan. In all cases, loans are placed on nonaccrual or charged off at an earlier date if collection of principal or interest is considered doubtful.

All interest accrued but not received, for loans placed on nonaccrual, is reversed against interest income. Interest received on such loans is accounted for on the cash-basis or cost-recovery method, until qualifying for return to accrual. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

53


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable incurred credit losses. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the non-collectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off.

The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired or loans otherwise classified as substandard or doubtful. The general component covers non-classified loans and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for current factors.

A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Commercial and commercial real estate loans are individually evaluated for impairment. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans, such as consumer and residential real estate loans are collectively evaluated for impairment, and accordingly, they are not separately identified for impairment disclosures.

Servicing Rights: Servicing rights are recognized separately when they are acquired through sales of loans. For sales of loans prior to January 1, 2007, a portion of the cost of the loan was allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair values. The Company adopted SFAS No. 156 on January 1, 2007, and for sales of loans beginning in 2007, servicing rights are initially recorded at fair value with the income statement effect recorded in net change in valuation of servicing rights. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income. The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. The Company compares the valuation model inputs and results to published industry data in order to validate the model results and assumptions.

Upon adoption of SFAS No. 156, the Company elected to measure all classes of servicing assets at fair value resulting in a cumulative-effect adjustment increasing retained earnings by $117 as of January 1, 2007. Under the fair value measurement method, the Company measures servicing earnings in the period in which the changes occur, and the changes in fair value are included with gains from sales of loans on the income statement. The fair values of servicing rights are subject to significant fluctuations as a result of changes in estimated and actual prepayment speeds and default rates and losses.

54


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Prior to January 1, 2007, all servicing assets were measured using the amortization method which required servicing rights to be amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying loans. Additionally, prior to January 1, 2007, servicing assets were evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to carrying amount. Impairment was determined by stratifying rights into groupings based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment was recognized through a valuation allowance for an individual grouping, to the extent that fair value was less than the carrying amount. If the Company later determined that all or a portion of the impairment no longer existed for a particular grouping, a reduction of the allowance may have been recorded as an increase to income.

Servicing fee income, which is reported on the income statement as fees from loan servicing, is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. Servicing fees totaled $665, $736 and $759 for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005. Late fees and ancillary fees related to loan servicing are not material.

Loan servicing rights are carried in other assets on the balance sheet and amount to $1,366 and $1,655 on loans serviced for others totaling $115,698 and $133,820 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. Servicing rights capitalized totaled $116, $180, and $281, during 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. Amortization of servicing rights, which is included in other expense, totaled $357 and $257 during 2006, and 2005, respectively. The decrease in fair value of servicing rights recognized in income in 2007 was $595.

The Company adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) No. 108 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 1, 2006. As a result of this adoption, the Company recorded an adjustment to servicing rights in the amount of $477, or $289 net of tax effect, which is reflected as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings.

Company Owned Life Insurance: The Company has purchased life insurance policies on certain executives and directors. Upon adoption of EITF 06-5, which is discussed further below, Company owned life insurance is recorded at the amount that can be realized under the insurance contract at the balance sheet date, which is the cash surrender value adjusted for other charges or other amounts due that are probable at settlement. Prior to adoption of EITF 06-5, the Company recorded owned life insurance at its cash surrender value.

55


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-5, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance – Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4 (Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance). This Issue requires that a policyholder consider contractual terms of a life insurance policy in determining the amount that could be realized under the insurance contract. It also requires that if the contract provides for a greater surrender value if all individual policies in a group are surrendered at the same time, that the surrender value be determined based on the assumption that policies will be surrendered on an individual basis. Lastly, the Issue requires disclosure when there are contractual restrictions on the Company’s ability to surrender a policy. The adoption of EITF 06-5 on January 1, 2007 had no impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operation.

Transfers of Financial Assets: Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right (free of conditions that constrain it from taking advantage of that right) to pledge or exchange the transferred assets, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity.

Foreclosed Assets: Assets acquired through or instead of loan foreclosure are initially recorded at fair value when acquired, less estimated costs to sell, establishing a new cost basis. If fair value declines subsequent to foreclosure, a valuation allowance is recorded through expense. Costs after acquisition are expensed.

Premises, held for sale: Consists of development property in the Green Bay area and vacant land. Property held for sale is carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

Premises and Equipment: Land is carried at cost. Premises and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Buildings and related components are depreciated using the straight-line method with useful lives ranging from 5 to 40 years. Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line (or accelerated) method with useful lives ranging from 3 to 12 years.

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets: Goodwill results from business acquisitions and represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of acquired tangible assets and liabilities and identifiable intangible assets. Goodwill is assessed at least annually for impairment, and any such impairment is recognized in the period identified.

Other intangible assets consist of core deposit intangible assets arising from a branch acquisition. They are initially measured at fair value and then are amortized over their estimated useful lives, determined to be seven years. The balance of the core deposit intangible, which is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet, was $150 and $202 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Scheduled amortization expense related to the core deposit intangible is $52 for each of the next two years and $46 in the third year.

56


Table of Contents

 

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Long-Term Assets: Premises and equipment, core deposit and other intangible assets, and other long-term assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable from future undiscounted cash flows. If impaired, the assets are recorded at fair value.

Loan Commitments and Related Financial Instruments: Financial instruments include off-balance-sheet credit instruments, such as commitments to make loans and commercial letters of credit, issued to meet customer financing needs. The face amount for these items represents the exposure to loss, before considering customer collateral or ability to repay. Such financial instruments are recorded when they are funded. Instruments, such as standby letters of credit, that are considered financial guarantees in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45 are recorded at fair value.

Trust Fee Income: The Company provides trust services to customers and in return charges fees using terms customary in its industry, including charging fees based on the agreed-upon percentages of assets managed or as otherwise specified in the underlying agreements. Income from trust services is recognized when the services are provided.

Advertising Expense: The Company expenses all advertising costs as they are incurred. Total advertising costs for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $291, $273, and $351, respectively.

Stock Based Compensation: Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), share-based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method. Accordingly, the Company has recorded stock-based employee compensation cost using the fair value method starting in 2006.

Prior to January 1, 2006 employee compensation expense under stock options was reported using the intrinsic value method; therefore, no stock-based compensation cost is reflected in net income for the year ended December 31, 2005, as all options granted had an exercise price equal to or greater than the market price of the underlying common stock at date of grant.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per share if expense was measured using the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for the years ending December 31.

57


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income as reported

 

$

8,903

 

Deduct: Stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value based method

 

 

57

 

 

 

 

 

Pro forma net income

 

 

8,846

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share as reported

 

$

1.15

 

Pro forma basic earnings per share

 

 

1.14

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share as reported

 

$

1.14

 

Pro forma diluted earnings per share

 

 

1.13

 

Provision for Income Taxes: Income tax expense is the total of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are the expected future tax amounts for the temporary differences between carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities, computed using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“Fin 48”), as of January 1, 2007. A tax position is recognized as a benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that the tax position would be sustained in a tax examination, with a tax examination presumed to occur. The amount recognized is the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely being realized on examination. For tax positions not meeting the “more likely than not” test, no tax benefit is recorded.

In 2002, the Company purchased Bank Owned Life Insurance (BOLI) in two separate issuances. At the time of our purchases, there were uncertainties with respect to the tax treatment of these BOLI products in general that served as a basis for establishing a tax liability. The primary concern revolved around the taxability of the income derived from the separate account BOLI product due to issues surrounding the concept of investor control and other issues that arose in Corporate-Owned-Life Insurance (COLI). As of January 1, 2007, the Company conducted a review of that analysis and concluded that no tax liability was required. Consequently, the Company recorded a cumulative effect adjustment of $980 to increase retained earnings and reduce tax liabilities. This adjustment included interest but not penalties.

A roll forward of the activity in the Company’s remaining accrual for uncertain tax position is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Gross tax liability, beginning of year

 

$

1,552

 

Reduction in tax liability due to adoption of FIN 48

 

 

(980

)

 

 

   

 

Adjusted tax liability, beginning of year

 

 

572

 

Current period change in tax benefits

 

 

67

 

Gross tax liability, end of year

 

$

639

 

58


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

The gross tax liability, at December 31, 2007, is related to income earned by our subsidiary located in the state of Nevada. Due to the State of Wisconsin Department of Revenue’s (DOR) change in position on the taxability of income from Nevada subsidiaries, and based on the Company’s analysis of FIN 48, there was an accrued liability of $639 and $572 at year end 2007 and 2006 respectively.

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to U.S. federal income tax as well as income tax of multiple state jurisdictions. They are no longer subject to examination by U.S. Federal taxing authorities for years before 2004 and for Wisconsin state income taxes through 2000. They do not expect the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits to significantly increase or decrease in the next twelve months.

The Company recognizes interest and/or penalties related to income tax matters in income tax expense. Included in the $639 referred to above, is $166 of interest and penalties, net of federal tax benefit.

Earnings Per Common Share: Basic earnings per common share is net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options.

Comprehensive Income: Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale, which is also recognized as a separate component of equity.

Effect of Newly Issued But Not Yet Effective Accounting Standards: In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This Statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. The standard was effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2008. In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position (FSP) 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement no. 157. This FSP delays the effective date of FAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value on a recurring basis (at least annually) to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The impact of adoption was not material.

59


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Liabilities. The standard provides companies with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value and establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities. The standard was effective for the Company on January 1, 2008. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of this adoption.

On November 5, 2007, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value through Earnings (“SAB 109”). Previously, SAB 105, Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments, stated that in measuring the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, a company should not incorporate the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan. SAB 109 supersedes SAB 105 and indicates that the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of the loan should be included in measuring fair value of all written loan commitments that are accounted for a fair value through earnings. SAB 105 also indicated that internally-developed intangible assets should not be recorded as part of the fair value of a derivative loan commitment, and SAB 109 retains that view. SAB 109 is effective for derivative loan commitments issued or modified in fiscal quarters beginning after December 15, 2007. The Company does not expect the impact of this standard to be material.

In September 2006, the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force finalized Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. This issue requires that a liability be recorded during the service period when a split-dollar life insurance agreement continues after participants’ employment or retirement. The required accrued liability will be based on either the post-employment benefit cost for the continuing life insurance or based on the future death benefit depending on the contractual terms of the underlying agreement. This issue is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007. The impact of adoption on the Company’s financial statements was not material.

Loss Contingencies: Loss contingencies, including claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated.

Restrictions on Cash: Cash on hand or on deposit with the Federal Reserve Bank of $7,362 and $6,916 was required to meet regulatory reserve and clearing requirements at year-end 2007 and 2006. These balances do not earn interest.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in a separate note. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates.

60


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 1 – NATURE OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)

Dividend Reinvestment Plan: The Company administers a dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP), whereby, the Company allocates applicable dividends to acquire, on the participant’s behalf, shares of Baylake common stock. Shares issued in 2007 and 2006 were 74,814 and 17,024 respectively.

Operating Segments: While the chief decision makers monitor the revenue streams of the various products and services, the identifiable segments are not material and operations are managed and financial performance is evaluated on a Company-wide basis. Accordingly, all of the financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

Reclassifications: Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES

The fair value of securities available for sale and the related unrealized gains and losses as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

 

$

29,268

 

$

104

 

$

(58

)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

56,228

 

 

612

 

 

(125

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

118,696

 

 

539

 

 

(691

)

Private placement and corporate bonds

 

 

14,864

 

 

 

 

(277

)

Other securities

 

 

3,419

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

$

222,475

 

$

1,255

 

$

(1,151

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

61


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair
Value

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

 

$

57,528

 

$

69

 

$

(953

)

Obligations of states and political subdivisions

 

 

50,059

 

 

512

 

 

(148

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

78,226

 

 

154

 

 

(1,583

)

Private placements and corporate bonds

 

 

1,015

 

 

16

 

 

 

Other securities

 

 

1,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

$

188,315

 

$

751

 

$

(2,684

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Other securities consist of short-term money market mutual funds and equity securities in the Federal Reserve Bank and other nonmarketable equity securities, which are carried at cost.

A summary of sales of securities available for sale were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds

 

$

34,479

 

$

 

$

36,516

 

Gross realized gains

 

 

353

 

 

 

 

465

 

Gross realized losses

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

413

 

The estimated market value of investments at December 31, 2007, by contractual maturity, is shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated
Fair
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due in one year or less

 

$

6,887

 

Due after one year through five years

 

 

23,009

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

 

20,362

 

Due after ten years

 

 

50,102

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

100,360

 

Other equity securities

 

 

3,419

 

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

118,696

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

222,475

 

 

 

   

 

62


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 2 – SECURITIES (Continued)

Securities pledged to secure public deposits and borrowed funds had a carrying value of $123,602 and $124,469 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Securities with unrealized losses at year-end 2007 and 2006, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2007
 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Description of Securities

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

16,672

 

$

(58

)

$

 

$

 

$

16,672

 

$

(58

)

Obligations states and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Political subdivisions

 

 

13,892

 

 

(125

)

 

 

 

 

 

13,892

 

 

(125

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

74,818

 

 

(691

)

 

 

 

 

 

74,818

 

 

(691

)

Private placement

 

 

2,811

 

 

(277

)

 

 

 

 

 

2,811

 

 

(277

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

 

$

108,193

 

$

(1,151

)

$

 

$

 

$

108,193

 

$

(1,151

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


As of December 31, 2006
 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or More

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Description of Securities

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

Fair
Value

 

Unrealized
Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. Treasury and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. government agencies

 

$

6,011

 

$

(19

)

$

44,721

 

$

(934

)

$

50,732

 

$

(953

)

Mortgage-backed securities

 

 

25

 

 

 

 

67,857

 

 

(1,583

)

 

67,882

 

 

(1,583

)

Obligations states and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Political Subdivisions

 

 

5,188

 

 

(59

)

 

9,388

 

 

(89

)

 

14,576

 

 

(148

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total temporarily impaired

 

$

11,224

 

$

(78

)

$

121,966

 

$

(2,606

)

$

133,190

 

$

(2,684

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, securities with unrealized losses had depreciated in value by approximately 1% and 2%, respectively, in aggregate, from the amortized cost basis. Unrealized losses reflected in the preceding tables have not been included in results of operations because the affected securities are of high credit quality, management has the intent and ability to hold these securities until recovery or maturity, and the decline in fair value is largely due to an increase in interest rates since the time the securities were purchased. The losses on these securities are expected to dissipate as they approach their maturity dates and/or if interest rates decline.

At year end 2007 and 2006, there were no holdings of securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. Government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of shareholders’ equity.

63


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 3 – LOANS

Major classifications of loans as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 are as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

$

127,549

 

$

82,619

 

Real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Residential

 

 

119,932

 

 

143,873

 

Commercial

 

 

386,981

 

 

464,843

 

Construction

 

 

93,047

 

 

94,082

 

Consumer

 

 

14,388

 

 

14,893

 

Tax exempt loans

 

 

18,663

 

 

19,633

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

760,560

 

 

819,943

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred loan origination fees, net of costs

 

 

350

 

 

375

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

 

11,840

 

 

8,058

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loans

 

$

748,370

 

$

811,510

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Loans having a carrying value of $27,407 and $32,556 are pledged as collateral for borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Certain directors and officers of the Company and the Bank, including their immediate families, companies in which they are principal owners, and trusts in which they are involved, were loan customers of the Bank during 2007 and 2006.

A summary of the changes in those loans is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

5,932

 

New loans made

 

 

3,938

 

Repayments received

 

 

(3,898

)

Reclassification for loans related to former officers and directors

 

 

(1,428

)

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

4,544

 

 

 

   

 

64


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 3 – LOANS (Continued)

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of year

 

$

8,058

 

$

9,551

 

$

10,445

 

Provision charged to operations

 

 

9,761

 

 

903

 

 

3,217

 

Recoveries

 

 

479

 

 

1,021

 

 

760

 

Loans charged off

 

 

(6,458

)

 

(3,417

)

 

(4,871

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

11,840

 

$

8,058

 

$

9,551

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Information regarding impaired loans is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans with no allocated allowance for loan loss

 

 

 

 

$

4,805

 

$

12,118

 

Impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan loss

 

 

 

 

 

32,754

 

 

15,614

 

Allowance allocated to impaired loans

 

 

 

 

 

6,051

 

 

2,176

 

Currently, there is a significant loan outstanding for which the carrying value of $9.4 million at December 31, 2007 is included in the “Impaired loans with allocated allowance for loan loss” data above. Future events may result in either an increase or decrease in the loss allocation relating to this loan.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average impaired loans during the period

 

$

34,231

 

$

23,952

 

$

18,973

 

Interest income recognized during impairment

 

 

565

 

 

364

 

 

979

 

Cash-basis interest income recognized

 

 

505

 

 

339

 

 

928

 

Nonperforming loans were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans past due over 90 days still on accrual

 

 

 

 

$

 

$

 

Loans restructured in a troubled debt restructuring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

496

 

Non-accrual loans

 

 

 

 

 

37,555

 

 

27,352

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total nonperforming loans

 

 

 

 

$

37,555

 

$

27,848

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

If these loans had been current throughout their terms, interest income for the non-accrual period would have approximated $3,971, $2,555 and $605 for 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

65


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 4 - PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

$

6,715

 

$

6,715

 

Buildings and improvements

 

 

24,704

 

 

24,632

 

Equipment

 

 

12,253

 

 

12,041

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

43,672

 

 

43,388

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

 

17,075

 

 

15,656

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

$

26,597

 

$

27,732

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Depreciation expense was $1,534, $1,609, and $1,585 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.

The Company had a ten-year lease on office space that had been formerly used as a branch and was vacated in the middle of 2005. The lease was to expire on November 30, 2009. This lease was terminated in December 2005 at which time the Company negotiated with the lessor to buyout the remainder of the lease at a cost of $265. These costs are reflected in the 2005 Consolidated Statements of Income under Occupancy Expense. There are no further costs on this obligation. In addition to these lease costs, leasehold improvements with a book basis of $193 were written off in 2005 on this property. The Company has a three-year lease to rent space for a branch bank location in a mall in Howard, Wisconsin that was extended in 2007. The Company must also pay its proportional share of costs for common areas at the mall. Rent expense for these facilities for 2007, 2006, and 2005 was $37, $39, and $120, respectively. Future minimum lease payments under the remaining lease agreement that expires in 2010 is $96.

During 2006 and 2005, vacant property owned by the Company was sold with realized gains totaling $190 and $2,200 respectively. At December 31, 2007, approximately 12 acres of land were held for sale with a cost basis of $208.

During 2006 and 2005, gains of $103 and $411 were realized on the sale of office space under a condominium development arrangement. At year-end 2007, there is still one unit held for sale with a cost basis of $465.

NOTE 5 – FORECLOSED ASSETS, NET

Other real estate is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning balance

 

$

5,760

 

$

3,333

 

$

2,572

 

Transfer of net realizable value to other real estate

 

 

5,932

 

 

6,399

 

 

2,252

 

Sale proceeds, net

 

 

(6,160

)

 

(3,958

)

 

(1,280

)

Net gain (loss) from sale of other real estate

 

 

(232

)

 

76

 

 

(25

)

Provision for other real estate

 

 

(133

)

 

(90

)

 

(186

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total Other Real Estate

 

$

5,167

 

$

5,760

 

$

3,333

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

66


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 5 – FORECLOSED ASSETS, NET (Continued)

Changes in the valuation allowance for losses on other real estate were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

           

Beginning balance

 

$

108

 

$

267

 

$

216

 

Provision charged to operations

 

 

133

 

 

90

 

 

186

 

Amounts related to properties disposed

 

 

(34

)

 

(249

)

 

(135

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at end of year

 

$

207

 

$

108

 

$

267

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

NOTE 6 – GOODWILL

The change in balance for goodwill during the year is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

       

 

Beginning of year

 

$

5,723

 

$

5,723

 

UFS stock options exercised

 

 

385

 

 

 

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

End of year

 

$

6,108

 

$

5,723

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

During 2007, additional goodwill resulted from the exercise of stock options and subsequent redemption of the stock held by a key employee of UFS, a data processing company in whom the Bank has an ownership interest. Refer to Note 1 on page 51.

NOTE 7 – DEPOSITS

The following is a summary of deposits by type at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

       

 

Non-interest-bearing demand deposits

 

$

94,120

 

$

96,895

 

Interest-bearing demand deposits

 

 

118,122

 

 

113,763

 

Savings deposits

 

 

28,250

 

 

29,235

 

Money market deposits

 

 

208,027

 

 

255,448

 

Time deposits $100,000 and greater

 

 

226,088

 

 

194,664

 

Other time deposits

 

 

209,578

 

 

188,906

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total deposits

 

$

884,185

 

$

878,911

 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brokered certificates of deposit included above:

 

$

130,856

 

$

120,171

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

67


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 7 – DEPOSITS (Continued)

At December 31, 2007, the scheduled maturities of time deposits were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

$

354,083

 

2009

 

 

63,122

 

2010

 

 

14,640

 

2011

 

 

3,739

 

2012

 

 

82

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

435,666

 

 

 

   

 

Deposits from the Company’s directors and officers held by the Bank at December 31, 2007 and 2006, amounted to $4,688 and $4,847, respectively.

NOTE 8 – FEDERAL FUNDS PURCHASED AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

Short-term borrowings consisted of the following at December 31:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal funds purchased

 

$

16,141

 

$

3,383

 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

 

 

11,033

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

$

27,174

 

$

4,480

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average amounts outstanding during year

 

$

17,048

 

$

8,703

 

Maximum month-end amounts outstanding

 

 

41,107

 

 

29,778

 

Average interest rates on amounts outstanding at end of year

 

 

4.73

%

 

5.28

%

Average interest rates on amounts outstanding during year

 

 

5.18

%

 

5.08

%

68


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 9 – FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK ADVANCES

A summary of Federal Home Loan Bank advances at December 31 is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year of
Maturity

 

2007

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

2006

 

Weighted
Average
Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

$

 

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

5.16

%

2008

 

 

85,000

 

 

4.40

%

 

40,000

 

 

5.36

%

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total fixed maturity

 

 

85,000

 

 

4.40

%

 

115,000

 

 

5.23

%

Advances with amortizing principal

 

 

172

 

 

3.78

%

 

179

 

 

3.78

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

85,172

 

 

4.40

%

$

115,179

 

 

5.23

%

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Maximum month-end amounts outstanding were $115,179 and $125,185 at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Each advance is payable at its maturity date, with a prepayment penalty for fixed rate advances. Federal Home Loan Bank advances are secured by $20,732 of real estate mortgages and $83,542 of mortgage-backed and U.S. agency securities. Of the advances, none have call provisions at December 31, 2007. All advances in the table above are at fixed rates with the exception of $50,000 due January 2008 priced at one month FHLB Fed Fund Rate plus 4 basis points and the interest rate is reset daily.

NOTE 10 – SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

In 2001, Baylake Corp. formed Baylake Capital Trust I (the Trust) as a statutory business trust organized for the sole purpose of issuing $16,100 of 10% fixed rate Cumulative Trust-Preferred Securities (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) and investing the proceeds thereof in junior subordinated debentures of the Company, the sole asset of the Trust.

On March 31, 2006, the Company redeemed its outstanding junior subordinated indentures and trust preferred securities for a total of $16.6 million which constitutes the $16.1 million stated principal values of those amounts plus $415 in accrued interest.

The redemption of these securities were funded through the issuance of $16.1 million of trust preferred securities and $498 of trust common securities issued under the names Baylake Capital Trust II (“Trust II”) that will adjust quarterly at a rate equal to 1.35% over the three month LIBOR (6.58% at December 31, 2007). For banking regulatory purposes, these securities are considered Tier 1 capital.

The trust’s ability to pay amounts due on the trust-preferred securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payment on the related subordinated debentures to the trust. The Company’s obligations under the subordinated debentures constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Company of the trust’s obligations under the trust securities issued by the trust. In addition, under the terms of the Debentures, the Company would be precluded from paying dividends on the Company’s common stock if the Company was in default under the Debentures, if the Company exercised their right to defer payment of interest on the Debentures or if certain related defaults occurred.

69


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 11 – CAPITAL MATTERS

Banks and bank holding companies are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and, additionally for banks, prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators. Failure to meet capital requirements can initiate regulatory action.

Prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications: well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and capital restoration plans are required. At year-end 2007 and 2006, the most recent regulatory notifications categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

Regulatory restrictions, which govern all state chartered banks, preclude the payment of dividends without the prior written consent of the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions Division of Banking (“WDFI”) if dividends declared and paid by such bank in either of the two immediately preceding years exceeded that bank’s net income for those years. During 2007, $4.5 million in dividends were declared and $2.3 million was paid to the Company by its subsidiary, which was in excess of the subsidiary’s net income for the year. In order to pay dividends in 2008, the subsidiary will need to seek prior approval from WDFI, as well as the Federal Reserve Board. The cash holdings at December 31, 2007 along with the dividend receivable from the bank which was paid in January of 2008 are considered adequate to service the expected interest expense of the subordinated debentures in 2008. Due to regulatory constraints, the Company filed Form 8-K on February 28, 2008 indicating that the Company would not pay a dividend in the first quarter of 2008.

The Company’s and Baylake Bank’s risk-based capital and leverage ratios are presented below at year-end as follows:

70


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 11 – CAPITAL MATTERS (Continued)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actual

 

For Capital
Adequacy Purposes

 

To Be Well
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

Amount

 

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

101,050

 

 

11.32

%

$

71,421

 

 

8.00

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Bank

 

 

99,483

 

 

11.13

%

 

71,477

 

 

8.00

 

$

89,346

 

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 (Core) Capital to risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

89,882

 

 

10.07

%

 

35,710

 

 

4.00

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Bank

 

 

88,306

 

 

9.88

%

 

35,739

 

 

4.00

 

 

53,607

 

 

6.00

%

Tier 1 (Core) Capital to average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

89,882

 

 

8.34

%

 

43,125

 

 

4.00

 

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Bank

 

 

88,306

 

 

8.19

%

 

43,153

 

 

4.00

 

 

53,941

 

 

5.00

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Capital to risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

$

101,489

 

 

10.87

%

$

74,721

 

 

8.00

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Bank

 

 

99,249

 

 

10.63

%

 

74,685

 

 

8.00

%

$

93,356

 

 

10.00

%

Tier 1 (Core) Capital to risk-weighted assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

93,430

 

 

10.00

%

 

37,360

 

 

4.00

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Bank

 

 

91,191

 

 

9.77

%

 

37,342

 

 

4.00

%

 

56,014

 

 

6.00

%

Tier 1 (Core) Capital to average assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

93,430

 

 

8.53

%

 

43,826

 

 

4.00

%

 

N/A

 

 

N/A

 

Bank

 

 

91,191

 

 

8.33

%

 

43,789

 

 

4.00

%

 

54,736

 

 

5.00

%

NOTE 12 – OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related tax effects were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains/ (losses) on securities available for sale arising during period

 

$

2,389

 

$

872

 

$

(4,636

)

Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in income

 

 

352

 

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net unrealized gains/ (losses)

 

 

2,037

 

 

872

 

 

(4,584

)

Tax effect

 

 

(723

)

 

(315

)

 

1,629

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

1,314

 

$

557

 

$

(2,955

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

71


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 13 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, standby letters of credit, and financial guarantees.

The Company’s exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contract or notional amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contract or
Notional Amount

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments to extend credit

 

$

188,457

 

$

227,872

 

Standby letters of credit

 

 

19,386

 

 

21,327

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counter-party. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant, and equipment; and income-producing commercial properties. Fixed rate commitments totaled $14,712 and $11,514 at December 31, 2007 and 2006 respectively, with rates ranging from 3.0% to 12.0% in 2007 and 4.0% to 10.0% in 2006.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of customers to a third party. These are primarily issued to support private borrowing arrangements and expire in decreasing amounts through 2010. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The Bank does not require collateral as support for the commitments. Collateral is secured as commitments are funded.

In 2007, 2006 and 2005, impairment charges of $0, $27 and $2,191 were taken on a standby letter of credit which was issued by the Company on behalf of a customer to accommodate their borrowings with a third party. The provision for impairment charges relates to the establishment of a liability for the Company’s exposure on that letter of credit. The initial letter of credit to the third party was for $8.8 million but prior to year-end 2005, the Company distributed $1.8 million to reduce the outstanding balance to $7.0 million. The Company continues to monitor the financial condition of the borrower on an ongoing basis, and if it continues to deteriorate, may need to provide additional reserves with respect to the off-balance commitment. The balance of the letter of credit totaled $7,029 at December 31, 2007 and 2006.

72


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 13 – FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS WITH OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK (Continued)

FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others, establishes guidance for guarantees and related obligations. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying value recorded by the Company as a liability for those guarantees was $419.

NOTE 14 – POST-RETIREMENT PLANS

The subsidiaries have 401(k) Profit Sharing Plans covering all employees who qualify as to age and length of service. The employer contributions paid and expensed under all plans totaled $1,184 in 2007, $1,173 in 2006, and $1,066 in 2005.

Certain officers and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries are covered by nonqualified deferred compensation plans. Payments to be made under these plans are accrued over the anticipated years of service of the individuals covered. Amounts charged to expense were $467 in 2007, $1,051 in 2006, and $767 in 2005. The aggregate amount of deferred compensation included in other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets is $3,845 and $3,494 in 2007 and 2006, respectively. In March 2005, the Company established the Baylake Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“Plan”) which is intended to provide certain management and highly compensated employees of the Company who have contributed, and are expected to continue to contribute to the Company’s success by providing for deferred compensation in addition to that available under the Company’s other retirement programs. Costs amounting to $246, $799, and $534 are included in the amounts charged to expense for 2007, 2006, and 2005 respectively. The Company has ceased contributions to the Plan for the foreseeable future.

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Income taxes consist of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes currently payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

(215

)

$

3,013

 

$

2,592

 

State

 

 

4

 

 

592

 

 

335

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

(211

)

 

3,605

 

 

2,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

(1,636

)

 

(688

)

 

605

 

State

 

 

(569

)

 

(152

)

 

304

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2,205

)

 

(840

)

 

909

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

$

(2,416

)

$

2,765

 

$

3,836

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

73


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)

The provision for income taxes differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to pretax income as a result of the following differences:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax based on statutory rate

 

$

(712

)

$

3,448

 

$

4,331

 

State income taxes net of federal tax benefit

 

 

(427

)

 

253

 

 

341

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1,139

)

 

3,701

 

 

4,672

 

Effect of tax-exempt interest income

 

 

(833

)

 

(691

)

 

(760

)

Life insurance death benefit and earnings

 

 

(294

)

 

(304

)

 

(265

)

Equity in income of service center

 

 

(189

)

 

(174

)

 

(133

)

Other

 

 

39

 

 

233

 

 

322

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision based on effective tax rates

 

$

(2,416

)

$

2,765

 

$

3,836

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.

The following is a summary of the significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2007 and 2006:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

$

4,643

 

$

3,158

 

Off-balance sheet credit losses

 

 

164

 

 

164

 

Deferred loan fees

 

 

137

 

 

147

 

Deferred compensation

 

 

1,927

 

 

1,746

 

Non accrual loans

 

 

1,919

 

 

981

 

Accrued vacation pay

 

 

344

 

 

374

 

OREO property valuation

 

 

81

 

 

43

 

Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

704

 

Donations

 

 

90

 

 

138

 

Other

 

 

95

 

 

380

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Gross deferred tax assets

 

 

9,400

 

 

7,835

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

1,976

 

 

1,930

 

FHLB stock dividends

 

 

791

 

 

791

 

Mortgage loan servicing

 

 

177

 

 

157

 

Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale

 

 

19

 

 

 

Prepaid expenditures

 

 

109

 

 

97

 

Other

 

 

90

 

 

103

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

3,162

 

 

3,078

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

$

6,238

 

$

4,757

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

74


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 15 – INCOME TAX EXPENSE (Continued)

Income tax expense recorded in the consolidated statement of income involves the interpretation and application of certain accounting pronouncements and federal and state tax codes. The Company undergoes examination by various regulatory taxing agencies. Such agencies may require that changes in the amount of tax expense be recognized when their interpretations differ from those of management, based on their judgment about information available to them at the time of their examination.

NOTE 16 – EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the year. A reconciliation of the basic and diluted earnings per share amounts is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

 

7,851,508

 

 

7,802,208

 

 

7,727,636

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.95

 

$

1.15

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per share

 

 

7,851,508

 

 

7,802,208

 

 

7,727,636

 

Add: Dilutive effects of assumed exercises of stock options

 

 

1,271

 

 

33,315

 

 

74,713

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Average shares and dilutive potential common shares

 

 

7,852,779

 

 

7,835,523

 

 

7,802,349

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.02

 

$

0.94

 

$

1.14

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional common stock option shares that have not been included due to their antidilutive effect

 

 

166,700

 

 

60,000

 

 

60,000

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

75


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)

NOTE 17 – STOCK OPTION PLAN

The Company has a non-qualified stock option plan under which certain officers and key salaried employees may purchase shares of the Company’s stock at an established exercise price. Unless earlier terminated, these options will expire ten years from the date of grant. The options vest over a five-year period, becoming exercisable 20% per year, commencing one year from date of grant. Subsequent to the expiration of the Plan, options were granted in 2004 under the same terms as would have applied under the Plan. Total compensation cost, net of income tax, that has been charged against income for the plan was $21, $48, and $0 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively. The total income tax benefit was $8, $19, and $0.

There were no stock options granted in 2007, 2006 or 2005.

Activity in the stock option plan for 2007 follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares

 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

 

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term

 

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at beginning of year

 

 

387,325

 

$

15.10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(110,005

)

 

10.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forfeited or expired

 

 

(65,186

)

 

17.48

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at end of year

 

 

212,134

 

$

16.60

 

 

2.80

 

$

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of year

 

 

203,370

 

$

16.72

 

 

2.62

 

$

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fully vested and expected to vest

 

 

211,886

 

$

16.60

 

 

2.80

 

$

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Information related to the stock option plan during each year follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Intrinsic value of options exercised

 

$

239

 

$

648

 

$

789

 

Cash received from option exercises

 

 

1,184

 

 

932

 

 

812

 

Tax benefit realized from option exercises

 

 

94

 

 

272

 

 

296

 

As of December 31, 2007, there was $5 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested stock options granted under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 5 months.

76


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 18 – DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The methods and assumptions used to estimate fair value are described as follows.

Carrying amount is the estimated fair value for cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable, demand deposits, short-term debt, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. Security fair values are based on market prices or dealer quotes and, if no such information is available, on the rate and term of the security and information about the issuer. For fixed rate loans or deposits and for variable rate loans or deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, fair value is based on discounted cash flows using current market rates applied to the estimated life and credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes. Fair value of long- term debt is based on current rates for similar financing. It is not practical to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability. The fair value of off-balance sheet items is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows for instruments where the bank is obligated to fund such commitments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

Carrying
Amount

 

Fair
Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

46,381

 

$

46,381

 

$

22,685

 

$

22,685

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

222,475

 

 

222,475

 

 

188,315

 

 

188,315

 

Loans held for sale

 

 

741

 

 

749

 

 

889

 

 

901

 

Loans, net

 

 

748,370

 

 

746,084

 

 

811,510

 

 

802,908

 

Federal Home Loan Bank stock

 

 

6,792

 

 

n/a

 

 

6,792

 

 

n/a

 

Accrued interest receivable

 

 

5,394

 

 

5,394

 

 

6,183

 

 

6,183

 

 

Financial liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 

884,185

 

 

885,975

 

 

878,911

 

 

878,344

 

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

 

 

27,174

 

 

27,174

 

 

4,480

 

 

4,480

 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

 

 

85,172

 

 

85,247

 

 

115,179

 

 

115,264

 

Subordinated debentures

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

Accrued interest payable

 

 

4,743

 

 

4,743

 

 

4,501

 

 

4,501

 

 

Off balance sheet credit related items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Letter of credit

 

 

418

 

 

418

 

 

418

 

 

418

 

77


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 19 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION – PARENT COMPANY ONLY

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

588

 

$

2,453

 

Securities available for sale

 

 

 

 

1,016

 

Interest receivable

 

 

 

 

4

 

Receivable from subsidiary

 

 

2,231

 

 

26

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

25

 

 

10

 

Investment in subsidiaries

 

 

94,787

 

 

96,044

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total assets

 

$

97,631

 

$

99,553

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends payable

 

$

1,262

 

$

1,253

 

Interest Payable

 

 

7

 

 

7

 

Debentures

 

 

16,100

 

 

16,100

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Total liabilities

 

 

17,369

 

 

17,360

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

80,262

 

 

82,193

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

97,631

 

$

99,553

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

78


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 19 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION – PARENT COMPANY ONLY
(Continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from subsidiaries

 

$

4,500

 

$

5,400

 

$

3,600

 

Interest income

 

 

87

 

 

152

 

 

149

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total income

 

 

4,587

 

 

5,552

 

 

3,749

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

 

1,089

 

 

1,705

 

 

2,039

 

Other

 

 

70

 

 

175

 

 

154

 

Income tax benefit

 

 

(365

)

 

(587

)

 

(695

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Total expenses

 

 

794

 

 

1,293

 

 

1,498

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Income before equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries

 

 

3,793

 

 

4,259

 

 

2,251

 

 

Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries (dividends in excess of earnings)

 

 

(3,627

)

 

3,117

 

 

6,652

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

79


Table of Contents

BAYLAKE CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005
(Dollar amounts in thousands)

NOTE 19 – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION – PARENT COMPANY ONLY
(Continued)

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2007

 

2006

 

2005

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

166

 

$

7,376

 

$

8,903

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Undistributed earnings of subsidiary (dividends in excess of earnings)

 

 

3,627

 

 

(3,117

)

 

(6,652

)

Stock Compensation Expense

 

 

21

 

 

48

 

 

 

Amortization of debt issue costs

 

 

 

 

475

 

 

429

 

Net amortization of securities

 

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

(2

)

Net change in intercompany receivable

 

 

(2,205

)

 

142

 

 

(115

)

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

(94

)

 

(272

)

 

 

Other changes, net

 

 

92

 

 

261

 

 

296

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

1,606

 

 

4,910

 

 

2,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of securities

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redemption of subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

(16,100

)

 

 

Proceeds from issue of subordinated debt

 

 

 

 

16,100

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

 

1,184

 

 

932

 

 

812

 

Tax benefit from exercise of stock options

 

 

94

 

 

272

 

 

 

Treasury stock repurchases

 

 

(1,823

)

 

(1,101

)

 

 

Dividend reinvestment plan

 

 

1,096

 

 

268

 

 

 

Dividends paid

 

 

(5,022

)

 

(4,982

)

 

(4,628

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

(4,471

)

 

(4,611

)

 

(3,816

)

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,865

)

 

299

 

 

(957

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning cash and cash equivalents

 

 

2,453

 

 

2,154

 

 

3,111

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending cash and cash equivalents

 

$

588

 

$

2,453

 

$

2,154

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

   

 

80


Table of Contents

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Disclosures Controls and Procedures: Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of December 31, 2007. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting: The report of our management on our internal control over financial reporting appears on page 43 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: There have not been any changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) subsequent to the date of the evaluation performed by our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

None.

PART III

ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The information set forth under the sections titled “Proposal No. 1, Election of Directors,” “Information on Executive Officers” and “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act” contained in the definitive proxy statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The information set forth under the sections titled “Director Fees and Benefits”, “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Board of Directors Compensation Committee Report on Management Compensation”, and “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” contained in the definitive proxy statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

The information set forth under the section titled “Ownership of Baylake Common” contained in the definitive proxy statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

Equity compensation plan information:

The following table sets forth information regarding options and shares reserved for future issuance under the equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2007.

81


Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of securities to
be issued upon exercise
of outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a)

 

Plan Category

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

196,734

 

$

16.79

 

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders **

 

 

15,400

 

 

14.15

 

 

 

Total

 

 

212,134

 

$

16.60

 

 

 

** These options represent options granted with the same terms and conditions as those granted under the 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended, but after expiration of that Plan. The total number of options granted was less than the total authorized under the Plan, which was adopted with shareholder approval. We previously announced that we do not intend to grant further stock options.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Information set forth in the section titled “Certain Transactions with Management” in the definitive proxy statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Information set forth in the section titled “Principal Accountant Fees and Services” in the definitive proxy statement for our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.

82


Table of Contents

PART IV

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) 1 and 2

The consolidated financial statements and supplementary data contained in Item 8 of this report are filed as part of this report. All schedules are omitted because of the absence of the conditions under which they are required or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or related notes.

(a) 3

See Item 15(b) below

(b) Exhibits Required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

Reference is made to the Exhibit Index following the signatures for exhibits filed as part of this report.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

 

BAYLAKE CORP.

 

By:

/s/Robert J. Cera

 

 

 

 

 

 

Robert J. Cera

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer and

 

 

Director (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/Kevin L. LaLuzerne

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kevin L. LaLuzerne

 

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

 

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

Date: March 31, 2008

POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each individual whose signature appears below hereby designates and appoints Robert J. Cera and Kevin L. LaLuzerne, and each of them, any one of whom may act without the joinder of the other, as such person’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agents (the “Attorneys-in-Fact”) with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments to this report, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, the Securities and Exchange Commission and any state securities commission, granting unto said Attorneys-in-Fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and conforming all that said Attorneys-in-Fact and agents or any of them, or their or his substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

83


Table of Contents

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, this report has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on these dates indicated.

 

 

 

 

/s/ Thomas L. Herlache

/s/ Richard A. Braun

 

 

 

 

Thomas L. Herlache, Director

Richard A. Braun, Director

Chairman of the Board

Vice-Chairman of the Board

 

 

 

 

/s/ Kevin L. LaLuzerne

/s/ Robert W. Agnew

 

 

 

 

Kevin L. LaLuzerne, Chief Financial Officer

Robert W. Agnew, Director

and Treasurer (Principal Financial and

 

Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

/s/ Dee Geurts-Bengtson

/s/ Robert J. Cera

 

 

 

 

Dee Geurts-Bengtson, Director

Robert J. Cera, President and Chief Executive

 

Officer and Director (Principal Executive

 

Officer)

 

 

/s/ George Delveaux, Jr.

/s/ Roger G. Ferris

 

 

 

 

George Delveaux, Jr., Director

Roger G. Ferris, Director

 

 

/s/ Joseph J. Morgan

/s/ William Parsons

 

 

 

 

Joseph J. Morgan, Director

William Parsons, Director

 

 

/s/ Paul Jay Sturm

 

 

 

 

Paul Jay Sturm, Director

 

* Each of the above signatures is affixed as of March 31, 2008.

84


Table of Contents

 

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1

 

Articles of Incorporation, as amended through July 3, 2001, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-118857) filed on September 8, 2004

 

 

 

3.2

 

Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

3.3

 

Composite Articles of Incorporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007

 

 

 

3.4

 

Bylaws, as amended through February 21, 1996, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 from the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-118857) filed on September 8, 2004

 

 

 

4.1

 

Advances, Collateral Pledge, and Security Agreement dated as of August 8, 1997 between Baylake Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

10.1

 

Baylake Bank’s Deferred Compensation Program with Thomas L. Herlache*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993

 

 

10.2

 

Baylake Bank’s Deferred Compensation and Salary Continuation Agreement with Richard A. Braun*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993

 

 

 

10.3

 

Deferred Compensation Plan for Selected Directors of Baylake Bank (Money Purchase Compensation Plan) dated December 19, 1995*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

10.4

 

Baylake Corp. Stock Purchase Plan*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 from the Company’s Form S-8 filed on February 10, 1998

 

 

 

10.5

 

Baylake Corp. 1993 Stock Option Plan, as amended in 1998*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 from the Company’s Form S-8 filed on September 21, 1998

 

 

 

10.6

 

Baylake Bank Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

 

 

 

10.7

 

Employment Agreement dated as of June 30, 2006 between Baylake Bank and Robert J. Cera*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

10.8

 

Separation Agreement dated January 30, 2007 between Baylake Bank and Steven Jennerjohn*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 15, 2007

 

 

 

10.9

 

Executive Employee Salary Continuation Agreement for Thomas L. Herlache dated October 1, 1999*, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 from the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

 

 

 

10.10

 

Preferred Compensation Agreement, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007*

 

 

 

10.11

 

Non-Qualified Retirement Trust incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007*

 

 

 

10.12

 

Amendments to Deferred Compensation Agreements with Thomas L. Herlache and Summary of Benefits for serving as Chairman, incorporated by reference from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007*

 

 

 

21.1

 

List of Subsidiaries

 

 

 

23.1

 

Consent of Crowe Chizek and Company LLC

 

 

 

24.1

 

Power of Attorney (contained on the Signature Page)

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

 

 

 

 

*Designates compensation plans or agreements

84


GRAPHIC 2 img001.jpg GRAPHIC begin 644 img001.jpg M_]C_X``02D9)1@`!`@``9`!D``#_[``11'5C:WD``0`$````/```_^X`#D%D M;V)E`&3``````?_;`(0`!@0$!`4$!@4%!@D&!08)"P@&!@@+#`H*"PH*#!`, M#`P,#`P0#`X/$`\.#!,3%!03$QP;&QL<'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'P$'!P<-#`T8$!`8 M&A41%1H?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?'Q\? M'Q\?'Q\?'Q\?_\``$0@!%`'%`P$1``(1`0,1`?_$`(\``0$``P$!```````` M```````&`P4'!`@!`0`````````````````````0``$#`P(#`P0-"04%!@<` M``(!`P0`!081$A,4!R$B%3'4%ATMO>0MVQ M=U!M<4SNWY%<[S:$ARK9>K`;`72VS495QL9;7&8<1R,[)8(7`U]BYN31=R)V M:AI<8ZTXMD5TM$*)%G,1LBY_T=NJ)^?1* M"TNUT@VFUS+K<'>!`M[#DJ6]M(]C+(*XX6T$(ET$571$5:"5PWJK9;3=)W73K3R,-^5OPYZ('`;-S61)M\/@,IM1?;'>&6P?*6BZ>2@D+#$E2 MK#]W1J*R;[@WBYND#0J9(VS>&7735!1>Z#8$9+^0455[*#MWWAKM:[]T:S2W MV.8Q=9]KY7Q.)"<"0]&X,YHW>.VTI$WL%EQ2W(FB"6OD6@YWB<24_P!<.C;K M+)NMQ<$ANR3`5(6FUA3&D-Q43NBKC@!JO]XD3RK02M^B2HMA^\6U*9-APKQ; M'1!T5`E;>O#SK1HA(G=-LQ,5_**HJ=E!]4=,XDJ'TWQ2)+9.-+C6>WM2([HJ M#C;@16Q,#`D0A(23147R4'JO4O,V90#9+5;IT1013=FW%^&XCFJZBC;4&8*C MMT7=O3\O9V:J'@QG)-_\`I?QW@_\`T7/M<T>W1$U6@\%DZ7X+8[ MHQ<[9;.#)A\SX>V3\AV/#YT]\GDXSKAQXO$7R\$![-1\BJE!EL_3C";/*R"5 M`M8"YE)D[D`NF[(;E$:N$2&T\3C:"7,.:B(H*ZZ::4#&.G.'XQ*679X1A+2* MU;VY$F3)F.-0V%4FXS)RG7B990EUX;>@^35.Q*#%>^E^"WRZ/W.YVSC29G+> M(-B_(:CS.2/?&YR,TX$>5PU\G&`NS0?(B)05-`H);IK_``[,_;F0?ON905-` MH%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%` MH%`H%`H)?^F'R)\$H*B@4"@4"@4"@4"@ENFO\.S/VYD'[[F4%30*!0*!0*!0 M*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*"7 M_IA\B?!*"HH%`H%`H%`H%`H);IK_``[,_;F0?ON905-`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H M%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H)?^F'R)\$ MH*B@4"@4"@4"@4"@ENFO\.S/VYD'[[F4%30*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0* M!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0>"]9#8+%%"7>[E%M41PT:"1-?;CMDXJ M*2`AND(J2B*KI_8M!I?6OTM^N-C_`.I1/^)0/65COZG?/Y?O?F=`]-[B][;; ML1OD^$7Z*7L@PM^G87^'N4N%+#0M4]L9'7RCJ*H2AAEY7FRQ7I4+$#C-Q`)V M0-WFM-N&(HI(D5JTA>W'B[JZBH@7L4!#55VAY>DN>9+E]FFR,DQN5C-TBRC` M(4IB2T)Q37='<`WVFA,D'5MS:J]X=V@(8B@7-`H%!+_TP^1/@E!44'E\6M?A M?B_.,>%<#F_$.('+\OLXG&XNNSA[.]NUTT[:#7V7-L,OLHXEDO\`;KK+;!73 MCPI;$AP6T5!4U!HR)!0B1-?[4H,L#+,6N-TDVBWWF#,NL/?S=OCR679#/"-& MW.(T!*8;#5!+5.Q>R@VM!JK'EF+9!Q_`;S!NW+;>9Y&2S)X?$UV;^$1[=VPM M-?+HM`GY9BUNND:T7"\P8=UF;.4M\B2RU(>XIJVWPVC)#/>:*(Z)VKV4&UH% M!+=-?X=F?MS(/WW,H*F@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4 M"@4"@4$W+ZCX3'E/0FKH%QN,8R:E6VU`[H%P_P`OQUBTLE[63]ZF`LALE\KP1+>DQI]L45%05F-$2HH]Q-#4 M(K'^G?6/UC7_`""^Y8Q"M5U8:89"QB*N_P""+;%3@72-/!AM0<><J/.@V#C\ME@S)D#%IPN$X0BIBNW8858 M,SL%YQ6W8WE,&P3KO:LDLD2,U#N+=L;5I'G1;'8KP/.BZ@*"=USO-M]B&'.\ M8NDZV6;[NTF"[P7G+K=XIGM$M69=T:C/CH2$G?:=(=?*FNJ:+VT'??O'72=; M.BF4R8+O!><89BF>T2U9ER6HSXZ$A)WVG2'7RIKJFB]M!RO#;I.A=:^D4:,[ MPV;G@$*+-#:*\1D8TJ2@ZDBJ/ML=LM1T7LT\BJE!+9/=)USLWWB9,YWC/-W6 MT10/:(Z,Q+H[&8'04%.XTT(Z^5=-5U7MH/J?I]=)UVP+&KK<'>//N%JA2I;V MT0WO/1P<<+:""*:D2KHB(E!EO5_NMNE`S$QNXWAL@0UDPG+<#8DJJG#5)IBJV:M$XVI#Y%V&0 M_F54H*^@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4&*7+BPXKTN6\ M$:)&`G9$ATD!MML$4C,S)4$1$4U55\E!-^L2US.S'(,[)_[R/6MH.3($["-J MX2CBP'MA]P@:?(T+5-O=/:#_`-QKK^HXQ"/_`+5SN!-.>]XD20T/_FVU-?[P MCWPU5\L^!6O@+U!R;Q'F=PQV+<*H0(H(I( M&;F.IEP_01+5C[)>V-/RW'KK(VK[%EZ(QR#33FBZD3@<\U8[EXQSO\`A.)+B\7G)82/+PI'*Z;=_P#W_DV?WN((=>M>:VN7 M.:M4YI^R7Q[=P;3 MA-=[<)ZHO9MT[0UY]-;AE/)70+997TZD2._:,6OESC)W3D,-CMDGD;!^X, MW%J0XXBJJ`A`0H*KH::[`>O"'']NF2L5D1A_2,VO*(K\PM>Q.$W,8MTY6+W%BRD#;HW-V;CX15;>44:-'BNB-[3WCM77M MU32@TO\`JAZ%_6;_`.QN'F]!ZO\`4=T4\+\3]*6.6X_+8W[-^O+<+F. M'I_WFS9KW=VO909;+]X#I5?91Q+)./X<_;MH>13XUW2W1RT5438+BGVZH.B$J!`2_O M#R!ZJ,X`U8/#YYL(WLO4IB,BW![AO1VB?B%/;!LHREMVHX;CI@&T.TE"DO5\ MN<.4$+)/?G/%&F6BT#LT_\3=K_`'=O>!Z`\S_G.1WRZ[/T'^-\,X>OLO\` M)@MG$W:)^EW[=.[MU+4-I8\3Q;'^/X#9H-IYG;S/(QF8W$X>NS?PA#=MWEIK MY-5H/!+ZF=-X3M*+94.[R!'\KAL6\9+HMHNB*:CM151-=534-5C76C%+]U`N6%,H M_!N4)AAZ*-P9>A/2R,"=?!J/(;:<'@M\,N_H1HI$([`WJ%I=+3:[M!=M]UAL M7"`_MXT24V#S)["0QW-N(0KH0HJ:IY4H-!X;E./?Y(?CEF'O%:I\AXK@WKWG M%C7"0;W'UV]QB3M[Y+_B`;$0$/?9S5'WP045"-1%=U`] M(!X:-XW::+OXG#T[-N[MVA-2\M'FGK==>IUGC M2XQDVL''XL<+H4D%4.7X$N1>2<)2U'@MQ^*1[4%?*)!BY;$9_=2R95E\DN_- M@W0+DQ#>_P#B>=BWIRW6@M'%0A:;#NEH3;8H&HAAC=0;S`;6SX1@L60Q$-QE MJRQ):1RCO@9+(8D.PH#.M1\.9/DS694H4>A[`;BNQIDR5( MDMOH(Z[I6FW>G=T`2#LEEZY.S>TX!C MY1(5T6@>K7'?UR^?S!>_/*!ZK\%=_P`QMGCFGZ+QQ^1>>%K[+@>).2N#O[-_ M#V[M$W:[4T!ZJ.EOU.L?_38G_#H*2)$BPXK,2(R$:)&`6H\=H4!MML$00``% M$$1$4T1$\E!EH-+*PS&),JZ2W;>"2[T$9NYR&U-IQU8*D45W>VHD#S!'JV\& MC@Z#H7<#0/!XI=\7]KOKK]VL:=]<"IH/!>K!9KW%"+=8@2FVC1Z.1(J.,/BBB#[#HZ.,O!N78ZV0F/E%46@T MO`RO'.R$#^46?\D9Y]D+I&1.Z#;#CR,M2V]-NJR7P=':1$Z\1((AM+'E%BOG M'&W2=\F+MYR"\#D:9'XFO#YB*^+4AGB(*D'$!-P]X=4[:#:T"@4"@4"@E_Z8 M?(GP2@J*!0*!0*!0*!0*"6Z:_P`.S/VYD'[[F4%30*!0*!0*!0*!03=_S^P6 MAR7&%3N5Q@`KLZ#"X9%&;0.,IS'WC9BPQ5G5P5E/-[Q%=FY>R@X-U]=RG/\` M"&AMK3]Y"/.:?BQ,9@O7*W(?#<;)7+J:,E+[N]1.(QL9/"RP3MTLTU%<-%4B;,5:<-$_0D;KI!NK+?;9>HIR8!FHM M&K3[+[+L9]IQ$0MCT>0#3S1*!B:(8)J)"2=TD50]]!JKYB]BOG`*XQM\F+NY M.4P34AGB(*"?#--P]TM4[*#5\WE>.]R:R_DUG'O+=&492Z- M(O>/CPV6X[3[;:(2H4;VU=1`6#)%<(-U9;_9KW%.5:I82FVC5F0(JJ.,/BB$ M;#[1:.,O!N3>TX(F/D)$6@]]`H%`H)?^F'R)\$H*B@4"@4"@4"@4"@ENFO\` M#LS]N9!^^YE!4T"@4"@4"@4$7DO5;'+3Q&(1>+3Q?6%LCDB1PF)N3EG).A"L MA"%-T5A'9>BZ@P=!H.!U:R_N2"]'[4?M@KMERW@C1(P$[(D.D@-MM@BD9F9*@B(BFJJODH/+>K_9K)%"5 M=9816W31F.)*JN/ODBD###0ZN//'M78TV)&7D%%6@TOC^4WONXY;O#82_P#[ MJ^,O-:__`"+9N8EN=X2`^8*/IJAAQ1H,L3!+>LIF;>YDK))L4Q=A/7562;CF MVJ$VXS%C-1H@O-EJHO\`!XR;E'?MT%`I*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0* M!0*!0*#2WK&6YTH+I!D';K\P"!'GMD:MF(JI`U,CB;;&R7".?+2%?;`W(T=QU";1V/S"H1,/JK)+VF*T M&JZ+>M?T6E>L[_/N>_P!VE!?4"@4$O_3#Y$^" M4%10*!0*!0*!0*!02W37^'9G[@L//"BQDE3U5([3;JJJ*X*F@;3W:;=*#R^A?53,O;\SO;&/V=_M M3%K,'&,6U[X)*FO*K3[FAJQ(9-AV,X"+H&Y4(`I(EBZ7]/(K,Y0MUA'8-O;N MT]X!?-M$0FXQ391J\X(@RB`V3B[1!$%$$41`S>LK&G^RTC.OF_NQ7K7`ERH; MYKV(#5P!OD/9]PC)\0`M4,AVEH#QWJ!+]LM^*L1&4[I-WJYA&D*2=JD`6]B[ M-*WHJ:*KR%KKW$312":ZC]-^H6;83=,7:(U, MF(H$*<..!;!TU[2W$H5]`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H%`H/+ M=+7!ND%V#.:XL9W:JHA$!"0$AMN-N`HFVXV8H8&"H0$B$*HJ(M!H.=NF*]RY M%SN*-=@WEUXSF0@7V(S1(5XL=K30I?$WB*BKPJ@NR%"DB2XLR*S+B/!)B20% MV/(:)#;<;-$(#`Q51(2%=45/+09:!0*!0*"7_IA\B?!*"9^\/?LVQOIW*R3% MKR%I,IE[41%HB(HIKJ$AU0ZC9'C7W9\9N M<&4_XY?H-JA'=N*O,-E(AI^,+ MS5ULN.V<IV M"8\Y-G7&!F6'0KA/"=-D2]EQX3\DY0+*)\@WBPK:MMD`=Y%T[J)0:#,>I&4W M%SJ[D$2Y3K;)P:=:8..L1Y;P1V=EP.-(-R.VK<>1S"MJ1(^V>B+LU5$2@^DL M3OGI!BUFOW`Y;Q:#&G;+8CN$VJJ*&@.F)**D*IK_8M!JNE4N+,Q-V7$>"3$DWB^NQY#1(;; MC9WJ80&!BJB0D*ZHJ>6@KZ!0:#/,UM>$XI.R>ZM/OP+?PN,U%$#>7C/`P.T7 M#;'V3B:ZDG900%G^\=:,DM8S,6QF^3S)]R,3CT&2L-DF@;<7F)%O:N9#O%W0 M!;:,MR=]`%4.@\#N)]1,TBDUG=FE3B>!%=L+]P8LF/MIHP1")6I^[7"6\#[. M]LI.C>BDJ(V2"BA1W[O?;Y$5(4)!(211)1,5$P(@(24/?0*!0*"7_IA\B?!*">^\#8\ER3I MO<<8QZSOW2?=>#L=;=B,LL\O*9?7C%)?8+OB!;>&)=J=NG902N8]+\ES/[OE MKQ4[8_;,GQMB#R<.2_$V29$&*+#FCC#DD.&X#CHM[R!=Z#NVCY0V%BZ43;[G MW4'+QH)7$.BF8' M(Z9V>^V\X4+I]*NLV==`D1B8EN.31DPDAH!NOJ)F`JYQF6NYJFJ%I06E]QWJ M5U!Q[J#B65VZ+:+6\:!ALZ.X*%(%E]QYAR4HN2R$=S#&_P!J`MI%HFOL0TO3 M_I?DKO4#$^@ENFO\` M#LS]N9!^^YE!4T"@U648O8LIL4FPWZ-SEJF;.9C;W&MW"<%T.^T0&FA@*]A4 M'EPK`\4PFUNVK&(/A\!]\I3K/%>>U>,`;(MSYN%[%L4TUT[*#?T"@4"@4"@4 M"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4&@R7&N&UT0,0T'1R\=5+I8I[W46UL6R>W M.?;A(TNTS91PD5":'>*-MEW&7.(JN`B$NO8XX%]0*!02_P#3#Y$^"4%10*!0 M*!0*!0*!02W37^'9G[)%;E[V8L%)QF+"OR'1;0S% MD7'G!9!2>-MH5,@`M-/*@:#ISGF5W*P7++,IO6,R\6A12D(_C@SGG&U;;20\ MLGCEO:)IG159X2N=[MVZ:$$UB?7V]3)F"S;\U!8L?4!^YQ8,>.U(21!>B2AC MQ1,1"!*C+2(I;NP45*#JF?9C!PW#KMDTX>(S;&%*Z8ANVJ@ZZKV)00&!]8;U-S''\9R=8)/97CD7(;2]!CR(_#>>1QQR&8N M/3$/1IHC1WH/`N##,6'GF&GE*$W/9ADZA`,M]MQ%V-AKL4Q12U)!%%4M*#G=IP'";O M*R*5TI?`++E6,W&'=18>=2UMW*8K90-S2H7">%MY_B,@.K`;45MOB)O#FV%V M65?4Z(8[",/&L8N-XFY%`-5X\!N+=&Y!),:%"-9/<;/-QV`"KQY[U%4M5:B2&&U+O>R4=WD371$H-5TJC-Q<3=BM*9-L7B^M`3KAO. M*(7J8**;KI&X9=G:1DI+Y576@KZ!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0* M!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!02_P#3#Y$^"4%10*!0*!0*!0*! M02W37^'9G["-$C`3LB0Z2`VVV"*1F9DJ"(B*:JJ^ M2@Y7BW7V+>;ABW.VL+99U.ZVWQ"`5<<+0`%23<2HGY:"+PCK%X M[D=LQ^\VUBT3[[8X^167@S>:%Z/(4M6#XC,0AD`([]@":;4)=R;>T-?E/7V+ M9KAE/)6L+G9<*.W-9%."8@/\2X/*R00V!:=;>)CR.(X\UWT4?R:T'5(DN+,B MLRXCP28DD!=CR&B0VW&S1"`P,542$A75%3RT&6@ENFO\.S/VYD'[[F4%30*! M0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*! M0*!0*"7_`*8?(GP2@J*!0:#J#:YUVP+);5;VN//N%JFQ8C.X0WO/1S;;'<:B M*:D2)JJHE!\L8Q:YUSLWW=HT%KC/-W6[RC#<(Z,Q+HU)?+4E%.XTT1:>5=-$ MU7LH.O=:\HL6;]*.H5AQ>3XA=<:X/C4;8XSP.4F(Z]WWQ:`]H0W5[A%KM[-= M4U"*PVUSIO6OI%)C-<1FV8!"E33W"G#9*-*C(6A*BE[;(;'0=5[=?(BK02V3 MVN=;+-]XF-.:X+SEUM$H`W"6K,NZ.R6"U%23OM.B6GE371=%[*#ZGZ?6N=:< M"QJU7!K@3[?:H466SN$]CS,<&W!W`I"NA"J:HJI09;U8+K<90/1,DN-G;$$! M8T)NW&V1(JKQ%67#E.;EUT[#V]B=FNNH1?3[%+\]891MYG>(PI>+X"MM,V=1 M4@O$L"<7B6]PMSA"IEV[=RKM01T%`I?0[(OKU?/<;)]&T#T.R+Z]7SW&R?1M M`]#LB^O5\]QLGT;0/0[(OKU?/<;)]&T#T.R+Z]7SW&R?1M`]#LB^O5\]QLGT M;0/0[(OKU?/<;)]&T&DPFT99?<,L%[EYO>&Y=UMT2;(!IBRHV+DA@'30$*W$ M2"A%V:JO^V@W?H=D7UZOGN-D^C:!Z'9%]>KY[C9/HV@>AV1?7J^>XV3Z-H'H M=D7UZOGN-D^C:!Z'9%]>KY[C9/HV@>AV1?7J^>XV3Z-H-)FUHRRQ89?[W$S> M\.2[5;IU`W?H=D7UZOGN-D^C:!Z'9%]>KY[C9/HV@>AV1? M7J^>XV3Z-H'H=D7UZOGN-D^C:!Z'9%]>KY[C9/HV@>AV1?7J^>XV3Z-H'H=D M7UZOGN-D^C:#21+1ECV9W6R%F]X2)!MUNFM&C%EXBN3'YS3B$OAVW:@PPVZ) M^5>U>S0-WZ'9%]>KY[C9/HV@>AV1?7J^>XV3Z-H'H=D7UZOGN-D^C:!Z'9%] M>KY[C9/HV@>AV1?7J^>XV3Z-H'H=D7UZOGN-D^C:!Z'9%]>KY[C9/HV@TE@M M&67&ZY)$>S>\"W9[BW"C*#%E0B;.W0Y:JYK;EU+B2C3LT[NG9KVJ&[]#LB^O M5\]QLGT;0/0[(OKU?/<;)]&T#T.R+Z]7SW&R?1M`]#LB^O5\]QLGT;0/0[(O MKU?/<;)]&T#T.R+Z]7SW&R?1M`]#LB^O5\]QLGT;0:7QN7_I[\\T0BU7M7MH,UMQZP6R5-EVVVQ8,NY'Q;C(C,-LN2'-2+>\8").%N M<)=2U\J_GH,-CQ/%L?X_@-F@VGF=O,\C&9C<3AZ[-_"$-VW>6FODU6@3\3Q: MXW2-=[A9H,RZP]G*7"1&9=D,\(U<;X;IBIAL-5(=%[%[:#:T"@Q1HD6*VK45 MD&&R-QT@:%`%7'C)UTU043O&X9&2_E)55>V@RT"@4"@4"@4&*)$BPXK,2(R$ M:)&`6H\=H4!MML$00``%$$1$4T1$\E!EH%`H%`H%!BEQ(LR*]$ELA)B20)J1 M'=%#;<;-%$P,"11(2%=%1?+09:!0*!0*!0*#$]$BON,.O,@ZY%-78QF*$33B M@32FVJIW25MPPU3^Z2IY%H,M`H%`H%`H%!B&)%&4Y+%D!EO`#3LA!1'#;:4R M;`CTW*($Z:BB^3J@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@ M4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@4"@TN76F\ MWBS%:K7<#M)33!J9=(Y(,IB+KN>6+J#@\9P1X0DNWA[N(BJ0()!Q'I]EF8XE ME?5&U.7E_-,2PV"[/RZN(0HPV&J)LU1%6@9 MCU(RFXN=7<@B7*=;9.#3K3!QUB/+>".SLN!QI!N1VU;CR.85M2)'VST1=FJH MB4';I<:\]1,,QV1$N4K&+=>8K%SN;]LD(%P$76!=:B,/*UW15QS_9C<8.4VZ\7?TCL=BNKEOL>1N&CKTO81D]J?$=(V]I-.-J2KV' MM0R$400[10*";S?&KSDD6-:HEYE6&W&:NW.?;'D9N!BVGM4=@U;/AB;A;W'$ M+=H&S:J.$HAP;#NI_4#'^D74BX2+KZ2PL7G%:\7R9QP''GWGG^`3RF92>*VS MQV7VT-"14+9O4438&UZ=9I>K3U.P3'G)LZXP,RPZ%<)X3ILB7LN/"?DG*!91 M/D&\6%;5ML@#O(NG=1*"+]3.%=,YN,9;S.@/T4MF2 MTZ9-.`HZ*.B(2B@;KICU/ND*#U8@SD?NC/3Z=<)%L.5)-QYR&)22:B$^Z+KJ M[%AEHZX1EH>GD%*"+P[J1E-NF'G&78[CXNRFX\ M8V531[AQ4)[<2;6G&^Z2.[@#O%`H%!P+[PL+,7Y3=>J_3;`+WQ[3XA:G+MD M\>V3'HG$F%#D(D<7HK@O"W'>C&J;7U$]R:Z[450@?7OF/^E_Q#F'_2+Q7T9\ M)R_M&[=OU]MW[Z#HF(YQ<+!UAZAX4HW&\66T6YF]VN,4A MZXS`)J)&5^.PLDG7W2D'(10`GMHDF@IWUH(KI/E3NQ0^HJ!08I92ABO%$;!Z6($L=IT MU:;-Q$78)N"#I`*EV*2`6GYE\E!\^7.-U`P?K3A%LMF9SLIDY/Q?2.SW-X%9 M;9`AAN3#ETYVZY#E3]PS1&& MYWHTSSEN@V^#*$C9%N&:,!-[D@5)]Q'=-6]"]BX8=HH%!X+^S>7[-+CV5\(E MT?!6HTUU$(8Y.+M60@*)BX3(JK@MDB"9(@J0HNY`XCAWICBOWABPBWY1.RO& MG[4EPO+=XE)+DV_:)"WH:F*HXKI-+H()JVZFX%VBX@0'KDRGT*]:_-SN=].. M3\(YY[D_".0XWA_+ZKMU.SO'FYLZW0,-PZ;<(` M09LB)ON/"8DA*-8I,$>P7T;1MPC#NJNG>5*"UPVY9'U1Z.8W+.>_9WKIJW?K MG!?6//VPB>:)Z&ZTVC;;C\J.VIBH;4:(Q3MVK09>G&&2K)GF0*WE-_O]KMT6 M+`X=YGK*;"X/ZRI`\-0;[S<8HA`:)I[:8ZJNJ`'3J!0*!0*!0*!0*!0*!03? M42=F$/$IRX?;#N>1O@3%O$'8S(L.."J))<*60MD+/LMFA;BT'3:JD(0&!X]F M$JP3L(O&%GBF/W*+,\9OCMUC7:X3WYK:LO&;C2`22G2=XJON"8H@;$!$4=H2 MN(=%,P.1TSL]]MYPH73Z5=9LZZ!(C$Q+<YML@;7 M9JIZHHBA!(-X7E>7=,;S@,S$&,`L[,$&;+%">S/XTL'4D,F3["$K;8.L^W[V MS-WB;D)"%=P>3I_TOR5WJ!B.3WZV/V9G#<5B65IIY^(X4FX`#S#I@,9R4BQQ M:>+M,FSW;>Q4W4$K_IZR7T>]6W(O^COICXUZ0\S$V>#PO-.H6\5D/&3[_``RV-KP^*X6S447; MIKVT%30*#D/5QCJ%>,CMUO@X0_DF'6[_`!,Z(5T@0(UQF:@<='VW.(ZY'C** MJK9H(N.:;A403>'ESG"\ZS*/A693K-R618O?&IQXNQ)CN&-OX[/'!))&$=^0 MJQ1>!=[0(!*"HICJ0>KIQTBD-0>HTG(FW[>]U#G3N+"%U@WHUO>)\6=RMH\T M,A4E.$NUQP--GY=R4$AB'13,#D=,[/?;><*%T^E76;.N@2(Q,2W')HR820T` MW7U$S`5+=$CK.$CWW,V%XI&YM)`C MHXOM:(I[1,^X&6_83F#_`%$P7J@=J.7=($63$O\`88;T87([<.@M,7P/*_61G?4GD?";K=H+5OQFVW-UEP=S<5E#=FC".2B-K(C M-H/#>W;=^H^QH-A!'/LTMEJ@9EAX8_<;;<8%S.YK)B3(R%;G6GU**#3CC[;T M@Q-G87=!HB5737VLPZ=0*#%+><8BO/-,'*<:`C",TH(XZ0HJHV"NDVVA%Y$W MF(_G5$H.(XFO66/E,^\7'I[I?+Z^L8\DFWB#*"V6XGE5B.S#9X1%'BBJ&XVV M8F^:*1$A*.T'4#I?DK74#+LGL-L?O+.98K+LKK3+\1LHUP,&6&C,9+D5$CDT MR/:!.'NW=B)MH,5UZ$7.V8?TQ&U"=SN^`W%B;-AMO-"DAN1)"5<$CD^,<"(7 M@16>(;?M>NY5+2@6KH1<[GA_4X;J)VR[Y]<7YL*&X\T21VX\DY5O203`R`$B M>-5>X9N>UZ;50M:#%T\Z7YU)Z@87E.0VST>9PK'&+*<9Q^/+*9(;"3&0V2C. M&@-\)\7"5S14+N(A)J:!WV@4'@O\ZYP+-+EVNV'>+BT"K$MC3K3!/.*N@BKK MY`V`]NI$OD'71"705#DW2ECJO:YPQKSA')3[R^,G*?-H573E8_"( M&]H\".V!;&$)"VGH6\(K_3UDOH]ZMN1?]'?3'QKTAYF)L\&Y/@[/+S'.:=S3 ME>'O[==G;0574#I?DK74#+LGL-L?O+.98K+LKK3+\1LHUP,&6&C,9+D5$CDT MR/:!.'NW=B)MH.E=+<*]">G]EQ@G>.];V%YIU"WBLAXR??X9;&UX?%<+9J*+ MMTU[:#U8/:YT&Q(]+H^_]%VVFI#\;F;K9HKKL5YV,]P9-VBLO"+S)-N!O;<(5421=%H'JUQW]K7'?UR^?S!>_/*!ZM<=_7+Y_,%[\\H,,3`,3F169<2Y7B3$D@+L>0UD M5Z-MQLT0@,#&:HD)"NJ*GEH-5>K9TJL4H(E[RJ5:I;@(Z$>;E=TCN$VJJ*&@ M.SQ)14A5-?[%H-WZM<=_7+Y_,%[\\H-?;<6Z?7.5-B6V_7&=+MI\*XQXV37= MYR.YJ0['@"<1-EN;)-"T\B_FH%EQ;I]?8IR[)?KC=8C9JTK7'?UR^?S!>_ M/*!ZM<=_7+Y_,%[\\H'JUQW]C;<;-$(#` MQFJ)"0KJBIY:#2QHW2"5RO+9@^_SSZQ(7#RVYGQY`[-66MMP7>XG&;[H]O>' M\Z4%!ZM<=_7+Y_,%[\\H-?;<6Z?7.5-B6V_7&=+MI\*XQXV37=YR.YJ0['@" M<1-EN;)-"T\B_FH-AZM<=_7+Y_,%[\\H-))MG2J+>4LDK*I3%Z(VVAMCN5W0 M)2N/(*M`C)3T4#U:X[^N7S^8+WYY0/5KCOZY?/Y@O?GE`]6N._KE\_F"]^>4&$<` MQ,I3D0;E>"EL@#KL=,BO2N`VZIBV9!SNY!,FC057R[5_,M!BNF%X3:8+MPNM MXNMO@,;>-+E9)>&60WD@#N<-;?!M^4W M8>FGCOH_Z23O'OBCTINW.?H^-_R_/<3]'W M_8^Q[?)0;7U:X[^N7S^8+WYY0/5KCOZY?/Y@O?GE!EZ9RY4SIOBDN6\5`[&R[A;_8A%7ZR];<3N$`&YAP+='"U1;%#8N2>%2KQ&>$(UO%MU M\9IQ7HJFQL%IK4D!9!&C;DLPV#?3;J[:"SQBT,75V3=F+8W`O[EQ8&3->ML- MR,Z\I%-*4WQI3HOMBKX(#:=[<@\J\'JZ5X)UKM,.YNWMA^%?KL_?)T26W+C# M#CW2=%C(S,N$>.ZXW*;<<`T:`62X)(2J!(X)-!T_HU;LVMV&-1,QUQ+W<;)KQ$[R:*GD):"JPKII:L7M]H9;G7&7+M45J*KCMQN M*Q7";91DC2"Y)=C`*]JBWL40[-OD2@YC9<`ZD1LK8NEOM;]KA7*ZWR[71F7* MB[HTYQFXMVZ6T0/W%D>89NC3#J#&/:4="(2'V0,6L7W@"G6"#"[9C$28:=?CW"5<#<9-'.&PX3S9*8(ZX0-T&J;P'K7%+/'6(99];>JO3VSYC M<3M\B[@X=T@N2H@MF35K2*PVXS&<(!)ZY\TZ&@[7>(T.I&TC;(.M/37/LMZB MR95HLIO6AZSP;04B1(B-PI!MW9J>ZDH1>2<,46T7[[(/(>'=?)6 M3I&G+>/!2O\`;I!3(]Y!AM+:H$W=Q569C+Y"Z8M&T@L@B:&33,;>K5!L,&Q' MJN&>2Y24C;D-N4NXXR(BN(0$B:-DT M8=]H%`H%!H+IA%FN+I$93:*"FUB-)::#L'MVBFJ]J]JK M0<[Q[[ODZU9Y=;?8:G$89A6BU1&+(W8AAC;V'P;&1*0FICC$CB,W&#$>A M@*<$P:!IU6Q<=,0V!X3DEWZUVF_W2U7'T>C6"'"D3I#UL$W;A%ECBW@4GTJY'P'N3_2#P^+Q_:_TFW;N_O:?E MH('\+?V'^:*!^%O[#_-%`_"W]A_FB@?A;^P_S10/PM_8?YHH'X6_L/\`-%`_ M"W]A_FB@?A;^P_S10/PM_8?YHH'X6_L/\T4#\+?V'^:*!^%O[#_-%`_"W]A_ MFB@?A;^P_P`T4#\+?V'^:*!^%O[#_-%`_"W]A_FB@?A;^P_S10/PM_8?YHH' MX6_L/\T4#\+?V'^:*!^%O[#_`#10/PM_8?YHH'X6_L/\T4#\+?V'^:*!^%O[ M#_-%`_"W]A_FB@?A;^P_S10/PM_8?YHH'X6_L/\`-%`_"W]A_FB@?A;^P_S1 M0/PM_8?YHH.DVGPOPN'X1P/"N`WX?RFSE^7V)PN#P^YP]FFW;V:>2@]5`H%` 'H%`H%!__V3\_ ` end EX-21.1 3 baylake081233_ex21-1.htm LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES BAYLAKE CORP. EXHIBIT 21.1

Exhibit 21.1

 

 

 

Baylake Corp

 

 

 

 

 

List of Subsidiaries

 

Jurisdiction of Organization

 

 

Baylake Bank

 

Wisconsin

Baylake City Center LLC

 

Wisconsin

Baylake Insurance Agency, Inc.

 

Wisconsin

United Financial Services, Inc. (49.8% owned)

 

Wisconsin

Baylake Investments, Inc.

 

Nevada

Baylake Capital Trust II

 

Delaware









EX-23.1 4 baylake081233_ex23-1.htm CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REG. PUBLIC ACCT. FIRM BAYLAKE CORP. EXHIBIT 23.1

Exhibit 23.1

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-118857 on Form S-3 and Registration Statements No. 333-69103 and 333-63913 on Form S-8 of Baylake Corp. of our report dated March 29, 2008 with respect to the consolidated financial statements of Baylake Corp., and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, which report appears in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Baylake Corp. for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Crowe Chizek and Company LLC
/s/Crowe Chizek and Company LLC

Oak Brook, Illinois
March 29, 2008









EX-31.1 5 baylake081233_ex31-1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 BAYLAKE CORP. EXHIBIT 31.1

Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert J. Cera, certify that:

 

 

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Baylake Corp. (the “Registrant”);

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


 

 

 

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


 

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


 

 

 

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2008

/s/Robert J. Cera
  Robert J. Cera
Chief Executive Officer



EX-31.2 6 baylake081233_ex31-2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 BAYLAKE CORP. EXHIBIT 31.2

Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C.
SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kevin L. LaLuzerne, certify that:

 

 

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Baylake Corp. (the “Registrant”);

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) an 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:


 

 

 

 

a)

Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b)

Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c)

Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d)

Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and


 

 

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):


 

 

 

 

a)

All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b)

Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: March 31, 2008

/s/Kevin L. LaLuzerne
  Kevin L. LaLuzerne
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



EX-32.1 7 baylake081233_ex32-1.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 BAYLAKE CORP. EXHIBIT 32.1

Exhibit 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Baylake Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Robert J. Cera, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 

/s/Robert J. Cera

 

Robert J. Cera

Chief Executive Officer

March 31, 2008

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Baylake Corp. and will be retained by Baylake Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.








EX-32.2 8 baylake081233_ex32-2.htm CERTIFICATION OF CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 BAYLAKE CORP. EXHIBIT 32.2

Exhibit 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Annual Report of Baylake Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Kevin L. LaLuzerne, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 

 

 

 

(1)

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2)

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


 

 

/s/Kevin L. LaLuzerne

 

 

Kevin L. LaLuzerne

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

March 31, 2008

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Baylake Corp. and will be retained by Baylake Corp. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.








-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----