10-K 1 a11-26828_110k.htm 10-K

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-K

 

(MARK ONE)

 

x      ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended September 24, 2011

 

OR

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                   to                  

 

Commission file number 0-7597

 

Courier Corporation

 

A Massachusetts corporation

I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 04-2502514

 

15 Wellman Avenue, North Chelmsford, Massachusetts 01863, Telephone No. 978-251-6000

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Common Stock, $1 par value; Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 of 15(d) of the Act. Yes o  No x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of the Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  (See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.)

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o  No x

 

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter (March 26, 2011).

 

Common Stock, $1 par value - $118,315,983

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock as of November 21, 2011.

 

Common Stock $1 par value — 12,228,636

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement related to its Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on January 25, 2012 are incorporated herein by reference to Part III of this Form 10-K.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Form 10-K
Item No.

 

Name of Item

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Part I

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

 

Business

 

1

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

 

5

Item 1B.

 

Unresolved Staff Comments

 

11

Item 2.

 

Properties

 

11

Item 3.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

12

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

Part II

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

 

Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

 

12

Item 6.

 

Selected Financial Data

 

13

Item 7.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

13

Item 7A.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

 

14

Item 8.

 

Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

14

Item 9.

 

Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

 

14

Item 9A.

 

Controls and Procedures

 

14

Item 9B.

 

Other Information

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

Part III

 

 

 

 

Item 10.

 

Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

 

17

Item 11.

 

Executive Compensation

 

18

Item 12.

 

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters

 

18

Item 13.

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence

 

19

Item 14.

 

Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

19

 

 

 

 

 

Part IV

 

 

 

 

Item 15.

 

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

 

20

 

 

Signatures

 

25

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I

Item 1.  Business.

INTRODUCTION

 

Courier Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, (“Courier,” the “Company,” “We,” “Our,” or “Us”) is among America’s leading book manufacturers and specialty publishers. Courier Corporation, founded in 1824, was incorporated under the laws of Massachusetts on June 30, 1972.  The Company has two operating segments: book manufacturing and specialty publishing.

 

The book manufacturing segment focuses on streamlining the process of bringing books from the point of creation to the point of use.  Based on sales, Courier is the third largest book manufacturer in the United States, offering services from prepress and production through storage and distribution, as well as state-of-the-art digital print capabilities. Courier’s principal book manufacturing markets are religious, educational and specialty trade books with products including Bibles, educational textbooks and trade books. Revenues from this segment accounted for approximately 89% of Courier’s consolidated revenues in fiscal 2011.

 

The specialty publishing segment consists of Dover Publications, Inc. (“Dover”), Research & Education Association, Inc. (“REA”), and Federal Marketing Corporation, d/b/a Creative Homeowner (“Creative Homeowner”).  Dover publishes over 9,000 titles in more than 30 specialty categories including children’s books, literature, art, music, crafts, mathematics, science, religion and architecture.  REA publishes test preparation and study guide books for high school, college and graduate students, and professionals.  Creative Homeowner is a New Jersey-based publisher of books on home design, decorating, landscaping and gardening, and also sells home plans. Revenues in this segment were approximately 16% of consolidated sales in fiscal 2011.

 

The combination of Dover’s, REA’s, and Creative Homeowner’s publishing, sales and distribution skills with Courier’s book manufacturing, digital content conversion, and e-commerce skills are providing a comprehensive end-to-end publishing solution for Courier.

 

Sales by segment
(in thousands)

 

2011

 

%

 

2010

 

%

 

2009

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Book Manufacturing

 

$

230,229

 

89

%

$

222,777

 

87

%

$

212,228

 

85

%

Specialty Publishing

 

40,829

 

16

%

46,030

 

18

%

46,769

 

19

%

Intersegment sales

 

(11,683

)

(5

)%

(11,667

)

(5

)%

(10,181

)

(4

)%

Total

 

$

259,375

 

100

%

$

257,140

 

100

%

$

248,816

 

100

%

 

Additional segment information, including the amounts of operating income and total assets, for each of the last three fiscal years, is contained in Note J in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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OPERATING SEGMENTS

 

BOOK MANUFACTURING SEGMENT

 

Courier’s book manufacturing segment produces hard and softcover books, as well as related services involved in managing the process of creating and distributing these products for publishers, religious organizations and other information providers.  Courier provides book manufacturing and related services from five facilities in Westford and North Chelmsford, Massachusetts; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; and Kendallville and Terre Haute, Indiana.

 

On January 15, 2010, the Company acquired the assets of Highcrest Media LLC (“Highcrest Media”), a Massachusetts-based provider of solutions that streamline the production of customized textbooks and other materials for use in colleges, universities and businesses.  The acquisition of Highcrest Media complements the Company’s investments during fiscal years 2011 and 2010 in digital printing technology. The $3 million cash acquisition, with additional potential “earn out” payments of up to $1.2 million, was accounted for as a purchase, and accordingly, Highcrest Media’s financial results are included in the book manufacturing segment in the consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company closed its Stoughton, Massachusetts manufacturing facility due to the impact of technology and competitive pressures affecting the one-color paperback books in which the plant specialized.  In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company closed its Book-mart Press one-color manufacturing facility in order to reduce redundant capacity and to lower costs.  The Book-mart Press facility, located in North Bergen, New Jersey, was dedicated to short-run, single-color production. The Company consolidated the Stoughton and Book-mart Press operations into its other manufacturing facilities.

 

Courier’s book manufacturing operations utilize both offset and digital print technologies, combined with various binding capabilities, to produce both soft and hard cover books.  Each of Courier’s five facilities work synergistically however each has certain specialties adapted to the needs of the market niches Courier serves, such as printing on lightweight paper, book cover production, four-color book manufacturing, hard-cover binding and beginning in 2010, digital printing.  These services are primarily sold to publishers of educational, religious and trade books.  Since 2004, the Company has expanded its four-color book manufacturing capabilities with the addition of four new four-color manroland offset presses at its Kendallville, Indiana facility.  During 2010, the Company built a state-of-the-art digital printing operation at its North Chelmsford, Massachusetts facility through a relationship with HP and installed two more digital presses in fiscal 2011.  These digital print capabilities, combined with Highcrest Media, comprise the Company’s newest market offering, Courier Digital Solutions.

 

During fiscal 2009, the Company was awarded Chain-of-Custody certification by two leading environmental organizations, the Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) and the Programme for the Endorsement of Forestry Certification (PEFC). This new dual certification complements Courier’s existing certification by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) and marks the Company as “triple-certified” for its systematic adherence to environmentally responsible practices in the use of paper and other forest products throughout its manufacturing locations.

 

Courier’s book manufacturing sales force of 17 people is responsible for all of the Company’s sales to over 400 book-manufacturing customers.  Courier’s salespeople operate out of sales offices located in New York, New York; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Terre Haute, Indiana; North Chelmsford and Westford, Massachusetts.

 

Sales to Pearson plc aggregated approximately 30% of consolidated sales in fiscal 2011, 25% in fiscal 2010 and 22% in fiscal 2009. Sales to The Gideons International aggregated approximately 23% of consolidated sales in fiscal 2011 and 22% in each of fiscal years 2010 and 2009.  A significant reduction in order volumes or price levels from these customers could have a material adverse effect on the Company.  No other customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated sales in any of the past three fiscal years.  The Company distributes products around the world; export sales, as a percentage of

 

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consolidated sales, were approximately 20% in fiscal 2011 and 19% in both fiscal years 2010 and 2009.  Approximately 90% of the export sales were in the book manufacturing segment in each of these years.

 

All phases of Courier’s business are highly competitive.  The printing industry includes over 32,000 companies.  While most of these companies are relatively small, several of the Company’s competitors are considerably larger or are affiliated with companies that are considerably larger and have greater financial resources than Courier.  In recent years, consolidation of both customers and competitors within the Company’s markets has increased pricing pressures.  The major competitive factors in Courier’s book manufacturing business in addition to price are product quality, speed of delivery, customer service, availability of appropriate printing capacity and paper, related services and technology support.

 

SPECIALTY PUBLISHING SEGMENT

 

Dover is a publisher of books in over 30 specialty categories, including fine and commercial arts, children’s books, crafts, music scores, graphic design, mathematics, physics and other areas of science, puzzles, games, social science, stationery items, and classics of literature for both juvenile and adult markets, including the Dover Thrift Editionsä.  In 2005, Dover began developing proprietary packaged products under its Dover Fun Kitsä line.  In 2008, Dover introduced a new premium series of hardcover reproductions, Dover Calla Editionsä. Towards the end of 2009, Dover launched the first 15 titles in a new series of Sesame Street Activity Books.

 

Dover sells its products through most American bookstore chains, independent booksellers, mass merchandisers, children’s stores, craft stores and gift shops, as well as a diverse range of distributors around the world.  Dover has also sold its books directly to consumers for over 50 years through its specialty catalogs and over the Internet at www.doverpublications.com.  Dover mails its proprietary catalogs to nearly 450,000 consumers and annually sends over 200 million emails to electing customers.  Dover also maintains www.DoverDirect.com, which is a business-to-business site for its retailers and distributors.

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, due to a decline in sales and profits at Dover resulting from the continued downturn in the economic environment and in consumer spending, the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $15.6 million, which represented 100% of Dover’s goodwill.

 

REA publishes more than 900 test preparation and study guide titles.  Product lines include Problem Solvers®, Essentials®, Super Reviews® and Test Preparation books, including its new Crash Courseä and All Access Seriesä.  REA sells its products around the world through major bookseller chains, college bookstores, and teachers’ supply stores, as well as directly to teachers and other consumers through catalogs and over the Internet at www.REA.com.

 

In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, faced with the prospect of Borders Group, Inc.’s liquidation, significant store closings and the permanent loss of this important customer, the Company concluded that the carrying value of REA’s goodwill exceeded its estimated fair market value and a pre-tax impairment charge of $8.6 million was recorded, representing 100% of REA’s goodwill as well as approximately $200,000 for prepublication costs related to underperforming titles.

 

Creative Homeowner is a publisher of books, home plans, and related products for the home and garden retail book market.  The Company purchased 100% of the stock of Creative Homeowner in a $37 million cash transaction.  The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and accordingly, Creative Homeowner’s financial results were included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.  Creative Homeowner’s 130 titles include books on home decoration, design and improvement, as well as gardening and landscaping.  Its products are sold primarily through home and garden centers, as well as bookstores and direct to consumers over the Internet at www.creativehomeowner.com.  From its line of home plan books, Creative Homeowner offers over 10,000 home plans from which consumers can order blueprints directly over the Internet at www.ultimatehomeplans.com.

 

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In the third quarter of fiscal 2008, Creative Homeowner experienced a precipitous decline in sales and profits, due in large part to the downturn in the housing market and reduction in store traffic at home improvement centers and other large retail chain stores.  As a result, the Company recorded a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $23.6 million in fiscal 2008.  In addition to other remedial measures, the Company decided to cease Creative Homeowner’s book distribution operation that served a single customer, allowing it to concentrate on its principal publishing operations.  This transition was completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.  During the third quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company continued to integrate functions across this segment and consolidated Creative Homeowner’s warehousing with the other publishing businesses in order to reduce costs.  Despite these cost cutting measures, the prolonged weakness in the housing market led to a further decline in sales and operating results in the fourth quarter.  As a result, the Company impaired the remaining goodwill and other intangible assets of Creative Homeowner, as well as $0.5 million of prepublication costs, resulting in a non-cash, pre-tax impairment charge of $4.7 million.

 

As part of Courier’s company-wide green initiative, in 2008 Dover, REA and Creative Homeowner launched a new trade mark, Green Editionä, owned by Courier.  In order to be eligible to bear the mark, books must not only be manufactured from recycled paper but also be manufactured in the United States with its stringent environmental standards.  Books that carry this mark have a smaller environmental impact than most books.  The mark is currently being licensed on a royalty-free basis to other publishing customers who have also expressed a desire to use it.  Over 1,300 Green Editionä titles were produced during fiscal 2011.

 

The U.S. publishing market is comprised of approximately 75,000 publishers.  Many of these publishers are very small, but a few are much larger than Dover, REA, or Creative Homeowner, or are part of organizations that are much larger.  In addition, newer sources of competition have emerged with large retailers launching or expanding publishing operations and with the continued adoption of e-books by consumers.  In addition, new web-based publishing businesses are starting up.  Dover distinguishes its products by offering an extremely wide variety of high quality books at modest prices.  REA offers high quality study guides, test preparation books and software products in almost every academic area including many specialized areas such as teacher certification, adult education, and professional licensing.  Creative Homeowner provides books on home improvement and landscaping that include high-quality photographs, illustrations and written content.

 

MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES

 

Courier purchases its principal raw materials, primarily paper, but also plate materials, ink, adhesives, cover stock, casebinding materials and cartons, from numerous suppliers, and is not dependent upon any one source for its requirements.  Many of Courier’s book manufacturing customers purchase their own paper and furnish it at no charge to Courier for book production.  Dover, REA and Creative Homeowner purchase a significant portion of their books from Courier’s book manufacturing operations. The general trend in the last eighteen months has paper prices rising.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS

 

The Company’s operations are subject to federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations relating to, among other things: air emissions; waste generation, handling, management and disposal; wastewater treatment and discharge; and remediation of soil and groundwater contamination.  The Company periodically makes capital expenditures so that its operations comply, in all material respects, with applicable environmental laws and regulations.  No significant expenditures for this purpose were made in 2011 or are anticipated in 2012.  In 2007, the Company adopted an “Environmental, Health and Safety Policy” which is available on the Company’s website at www.courier.com. The Company does not believe that its compliance with applicable environmental laws and regulations will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or liquidity.

 

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EMPLOYEES

 

The Company employed 1,568 persons at September 24, 2011 compared to 1,662 a year ago.  The Company’s relations with its employees are satisfactory.

 

OTHER

 

Courier’s educational sales, which represent approximately a third of our business, has seasonal demand which is highest in the second half of our fiscal year.  The remainder of Courier’s business is not significantly seasonal in nature.  There is no portion of Courier’s business subject to cancellation of government contracts or renegotiation of profits.

 

Courier does not hold any material patents, licenses, franchises or concessions upon which our operations are dependent, but does have trademarks, service marks, and Universal Resource Locators (URL’s) on the Internet in connection with each of its business segments.  Through its acquisition of Highcrest Media, the Company owns certain customization software utilized by its customers in the publishing and financial services industries.  Substantially all of REA’s and Creative Homeowner’s publications and a majority of Dover’s publications are protected by copyright, either in its own name, in the name of the author of the work, or in the name of a predecessor publisher from whom rights were acquired.  Many of Dover’s publications include works that are in the public domain.

 

The Company makes available free of charge (as soon as reasonably practicable after they are filed or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission) copies of its Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as all other reports required to be filed by Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, via the Internet at www.courier.com or upon written request to Peter M. Folger, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Courier Corporation, 15 Wellman Avenue, North Chelmsford, MA 01863.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

The Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows can be adversely affected by various risks.  Our business is influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual results and are often beyond our control.  We discuss below the risks that we believe are material.  You should carefully consider all of these factors.  For other factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in any forward-looking statement contained in this report, see Forward-Looking Information in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Industry competition and consolidation may increase pricing pressures and adversely impact our margins or result in a loss of customers.

 

The book industry is extremely competitive.  In the book manufacturing segment, consolidation over the past few years of both customers and competitors within the markets in which the Company competes has caused downward pricing pressures.  In addition, excess capacity and competition from printing companies in lower cost countries may increase competitive pricing pressures.  Furthermore, some of our competitors have greater sales, assets and financial resources than us, particularly those in foreign countries, who may derive significant advantages from local governmental regulation, including tax holidays and other subsidies.  All or any of these competitive pressures could affect prices or customers’ demand for our products, impacting our profit margins and/or resulting in a loss of customers and market share.

 

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A reduction in orders or pricing from, or the loss of, any of our significant customers may adversely impact our operating results.

 

We derived approximately 53% and 47% of our fiscal 2011 and 2010 revenues, respectively, from two major customers.  We expect similar concentrations in fiscal 2012.  We do business with these customers on a purchase order basis and they are not bound to purchase at particular volume levels.  As a result, any of these customers could determine to reduce their order volume with us.  A significant reduction in order volumes from, or the loss of, either of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Because a significant portion of publishing sales are made to or through retailers and distributors, the insolvency of any of these parties could have a material impact on the Company’s financial results.

 

In our specialty publishing segment, sales to retailers and distributors are highly concentrated on a small group, which previously included Borders Group, Inc. (“Borders”). During fiscal 2011, we recorded a bad debt expense of $700,000 related to the Borders’ bankruptcy and liquidation. Sales to Borders for our publishing segment in fiscal 2011 declined $3.3 million compared to fiscal 2010. In addition, the Company experienced a 9% reduction in sales in the trade market of its book manufacturing segment in fiscal 2011 compared with the prior year.

 

As a result of the impact of the Borders situation, in the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company recorded a pre-tax impairment charge of $8.6 million, representing 100% of REA’s goodwill as well as approximately $200,000 for prepublication costs related to underperforming titles.

 

Similarly, any bankruptcy, liquidation, insolvency or other failure of another major retailer or distributor could also have a material impact on the Company.

 

Electronic delivery of content may adversely affect our business.

 

Electronic delivery of content offers an alternative to the traditional delivery through print.  Widespread consumer acceptance of electronic delivery of books is uncertain, as is the extent to which consumers are willing to replace print materials with online hosted media content.  To the extent that our customers’ acceptance of these electronic alternatives should continue to grow, demand for and/or pricing of our printed products may be adversely affected. To the extent that we do not successfully adapt to provide our content in electronic form, demand for our content may suffer, and to the extent that consumers do no demand our electronic offerings, sales may suffer.

 

A failure to successfully adapt to changing book sales channels may have an adverse impact on our business.

 

Over the last several years, the “bricks & mortar” bookstore channel has experienced a significant contraction, including the bankruptcy of Borders Group, Inc. and Nebraska Book Co., the closure of many independent bookstores, and the reduction in inventory and shelf space for books in other national chains.  In addition to expanding our online and direct to consumer sales, we have responded by seeking alternative channels for our products, such as mass merchandising chains.  However, there is no guarantee that we will be able to address the challenges in these channels, including creating price competitive products that will successfully penetrate these markets and accurately predicting the volume of returns.

 

Declines in general economic conditions may adversely impact our business.

 

Economic conditions have the potential to impact our financial results significantly.  Within the book manufacturing and specialty publishing segments, we may be adversely affected by the current worldwide economic downturn, including as a result of changes in government, business and consumer spending.  Examples of how our financial results may be impacted include:

 

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·                  Fluctuations in federal or state government spending on education, including a reduction in tax revenues due to the current economic environment, could lead to a corresponding decrease in the demand for educational materials, which are produced in our book manufacturing segment and comprise a portion of our publishing products.

 

·                  Consumer demand for books can be impacted by reductions in disposable income when costs such as electricity and gasoline reduce discretionary spending.

 

·                  Tightness in credit markets may result in customers delaying orders to reduce inventory levels and may impact their ability to pay their debts as they become due and may disrupt supplies from vendors, and may result in customers becoming insolvent.

 

·                  Changes in the housing market may impact the sale of Creative Homeowner’s products.

 

·                  Reduced fundraising by religious customers may decrease their order levels.

 

·                  A slowdown in book purchases may result in retailers returning an unusually large number of books to publishers to reduce their inventories.

 

A failure to keep pace with rapid industrial and technological change may have an adverse impact on our business.

 

The printing industry is in a period of rapid technological evolution.  Our future financial performance will depend, in part, upon the ability to anticipate and adapt to rapid industrial and technological changes occurring in the industry and upon the ability to offer, on a timely basis, services that meet evolving industry standards.  If we are unable to adapt to such technological changes, we may lose customers and may not be able to maintain our competitive position. In addition, we may encounter difficulties in the implementation and start-up of new equipment and technology.

 

We are unable to predict which of the many possible future product and service offerings will be important to establish and maintain a competitive position or what expenditures will be required to develop and provide these products and services.  We cannot assure investors that one or more of these factors will not vary unpredictably, which could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, we cannot assure investors, even if these factors turn out as we anticipate, that we will be able to implement our strategy or that the strategy will be successful in this rapidly evolving market.

 

Our operating results are unpredictable and fluctuate significantly, which may adversely affect our stock price.

 

Our quarterly and annual operating results have fluctuated in the past and are likely to fluctuate in the future due to a variety of factors, some of which are outside of our control. Factors that may affect our future operating results include:

 

·                  the timing and size of the orders for our books;

 

·                  the availability of markets for sales or distribution by our major customers;

 

·                  the lengthy and unpredictable sales cycles associated with sales of textbooks to the elementary and high school market;

 

·                  our customers’ willingness and success in shifting orders from the peak textbook season to the off-peak season to even out our manufacturing load over the year;

 

·                  fluctuations in the currency market may make manufacturing in the United States more or less attractive and make equipment more or less expensive for us to purchase;

 

·                  issues that might arise from the integration of acquired businesses, including their inability to achieve expected results;

 

·                  the funding status of multi-employer union pension plans; and

 

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·      tightness in credit markets affecting the availability of capital for ourselves, our vendors, and/or our customers.

 

As a result of these and other factors, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful or indicative of future performance. In addition, the factors noted above may make it difficult for us to forecast and provide in a timely manner public guidance (including updates to prior guidance) related to our projected financial performance. Furthermore, it is possible that in future quarters our operating results could fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors. If this occurs, the trading price of our common stock could decline.

 

Our financial results could be negatively impacted by impairments of goodwill or other intangible assets, or other long-lived assets.

 

We perform an annual assessment for impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets, as well as other long-lived assets, at the end of our fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances occur that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value, including a downturn in the market value of the Company’s stock.  A downward revision in the fair value of one of our acquired businesses could result in impairments of goodwill and non-cash charges.  Any impairment charge could have a significant negative effect on our reported results of operations.  For example, at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company determined that the fair value of REA was below its carrying value and a pre-tax impairment charge of $8.6 million was recorded, which represented 100% of REA’s goodwill as well as approximately $200,000 for prepublication costs related to underperforming titles and long-lived assets.

 

Fluctuations in the cost and availability of paper and other raw materials may cause disruption and impact margins.

 

Purchases of paper and other raw materials represent a large portion of our costs.  In our book manufacturing segment, paper is normally supplied by our customers at their expense or price increases are passed through to our customers.  In our specialty publishing segment, cost increases have generally been passed on to customers through higher prices or we have substituted a less expensive grade of paper.  However, if we are unable to continue to pass on these increases or substitute a less expensive grade of paper, our margins and profits could be adversely affected.

 

Availability of paper is important to both our book manufacturing and specialty publishing segments.  Although we generally have not experienced difficulty in obtaining adequate supplies of paper, unexpected changes in the paper markets could result in a shortage of supply.  If this were to occur in the future, it could cause disruption to the business or increase paper costs, adversely impacting either or both net sales or profits.

 

Fluctuations in the costs and availability of other raw materials could adversely affect operating costs or customer demand and thereby negatively impact our operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

 

In addition, fluctuations in the markets for paper and raw materials may adversely affect the market for our waste byproducts, including recycled paper, and used plates, and therefore adversely affect our income from such sales.

 

Energy costs and availability may negatively impact our financial results.

 

Energy costs are incurred directly to run production equipment and facilities and indirectly through expenses such as freight and raw materials such as ink.  In a competitive market environment, increases to these direct and indirect energy related costs might not be able to be passed through to customers through price increases or mitigated through other means.  In such instances, increased energy costs could adversely impact operating costs or customer demand.  In addition, interruption in the availability of energy could disrupt operations, adversely impacting operating results.

 

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Inadequate intellectual property protection for our publications could negatively impact our financial results.

 

Certain of our publications are protected by copyright, primarily held in the Company’s name.  Such copyrights protect our exclusive right to publish the work in the United States and in many other countries for specified periods.  Our ability to continue to achieve anticipated results depends in part on our ability to defend our intellectual property against infringement.  Our operating results may be adversely affected by inadequate legal and technological protections for intellectual property and proprietary rights in some jurisdictions and markets.  In addition, some of our publications are of works in the public domain, for which there is nearly no intellectual property protection.  Our operating results may be adversely affected by the increased availability of such works elsewhere, including on the Internet, either for free or for a lower price.

 

A failure to maintain or improve our operating efficiencies could adversely impact our profitability.

 

Because the markets in which we operate are highly competitive, we must continue to improve our operating efficiency in order to maintain or improve our profitability.  Although we have been able to expand our capacity, improve our productivity and reduce costs in the past, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future.  In addition, reducing operating costs in the future may require significant initial costs to reduce headcount, close or consolidate operations, or upgrade equipment and technology.

 

Changes in postal rates and postal regulations may adversely impact our business.

 

Postal costs are a significant component of our direct marketing cost structure and postal rate changes can influence the number of catalogs that we may mail.  In addition, increased postal rates can impact the cost of delivering our products to customers.  The occurrence of either of these events could adversely affect consumer demand and our results of operations.

 

Our facilities are subject to stringent environmental laws and regulations, which may subject us to liability or increase our costs.

 

We use various materials in our operations that contain substances considered hazardous or toxic under environmental laws.  In addition, our operations are subject to federal, state, and local environmental laws relating to, among other things, air emissions, waste generation, handling, management and disposal, waste water treatment and discharge and remediation of soil and groundwater contamination.  Permits are required for the operation of certain of our businesses and these permits are subject to renewal, modification and in some circumstances, revocation.  Under certain environmental laws, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, as amended (“CERCLA,” commonly referred to as “Superfund”), and similar state laws and regulations, we may be liable for costs and damages relating to soil and groundwater contamination at off-site disposal locations or at our facilities.  Future changes to environmental laws and regulations may give rise to additional costs or liabilities that could have a material adverse impact on our financial position and results of operations.

 

A failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses may have a material adverse effect on our business or operations.

 

Over the past several years, we have completed several acquisitions, and may continue to make acquisitions in the future.  We believe that these acquisitions provide strategic growth opportunities for us.  Achieving the anticipated benefits of these acquisitions will depend in part upon our ability to integrate these businesses in an efficient and effective manner.  The challenges involved in successfully integrating acquisitions include:

 

·      we may find that the acquired company or assets do not further our business strategy, or that we overpaid for the company or assets, or that economic conditions have changed, all of which

 

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may result in a future impairment charge;

 

·      we may have difficulty integrating the operations and personnel of the acquired business and may have difficulty retaining the customers and/or the key personnel of the acquired business;

 

·      we may have difficulty incorporating and integrating acquired technologies into our business;

 

·      our ongoing business and management’s attention may be disrupted or diverted by transition or integration issues and the complexity of managing diverse locations;

 

·      we may have difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies across locations;

 

·      an acquisition may result in litigation from terminated employees of the acquired business or third parties; and

 

·      we may experience significant problems or liabilities associated with technology and legal contingencies of the acquired business.

 

These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition or cash flows, particularly in the case of a larger acquisition or multiple acquisitions in a short period of time.  From time to time, we may enter into negotiations for acquisitions that are not ultimately consummated.  Such negotiations could result in significant diversion of management’s time from our business as well as significant out-of-pocket costs. Tightness in credit markets may also affect our ability to consummate such acquisitions.

 

The consideration that we pay in connection with an acquisition could affect our financial results.  If we were to proceed with one or more significant acquisitions in which the consideration included cash, we could be required to use a substantial portion of our available cash and credit facilities to consummate such acquisitions.  To the extent we issue shares of stock or other rights to purchase stock, including options or other rights, our existing stockholders may experience dilution in their share ownership in our company and their earnings per share may decrease.  In addition, acquisitions may result in the incurrence of debt, large one-time write-offs and restructuring charges.  They may also result in goodwill and other intangible assets that are subject to impairment tests, which could result in future impairment charges.  Any of these factors may materially and adversely affect our business and operations.

 

A failure to hire and train key executives and other qualified employees could adversely affect our business.

 

Our success depends, in part, on our ability to continue to retain our executive officers and key management personnel.  Our business strategy also depends on our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain employees who have relevant experience in the printing and publishing industries.  There can be no assurance that we can continue to attract and retain the necessary talented employees, including executive officers and other key members of management and, if we fail to do so, it could adversely affect our business.

 

A lack of skilled employees to manufacture our products may adversely affect our business.

 

If we experience problems hiring and retaining skilled employees, our business may be negatively affected.  The timely manufacture and delivery of our products requires an adequate supply of skilled employees, and the operating costs of our manufacturing facilities can be adversely affected by high turnover in skilled positions.  Accordingly, our ability to increase sales, productivity and net earnings could be impacted by our ability to employ the skilled employees necessary to meet our requirements.  Although our book manufacturing locations are geographically dispersed, individual locations may encounter strong competition with other manufacturers for skilled employees.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain an adequate skilled labor force necessary to efficiently operate our facilities.  In addition, unions represent certain groups of employees at one of our locations, and periodically, contracts with those unions come up for renewal.  The outcome of those negotiations

 

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could have an adverse affect on our operations at that location.  Also, changes in federal and/or state laws may facilitate the organization of unions at locations that do not currently have unions, which could have an adverse affect on our operations.

 

We are subject to various laws and regulations that may require significant expenditures.

 

We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations affecting our business, including those promulgated under the Consumer Product Safety Act, the rules and regulations of the Consumer Products Safety Commission as well as laws and regulations relating to personal information.  We may be required to make significant expenditures to comply with such governmental laws and regulations and any amendments thereto. Complying with existing or future laws or regulations may materially limit our business and increase our costs.  Failure to comply with such laws may expose us to potential liability and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

 

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

 

Item 2.  Properties.

REAL PROPERTIES

 

The following schedule lists the facilities owned or leased by Courier at September 24, 2011. Courier considers its plants and other facilities to be well maintained and suitable for the purposes intended.

 

 

 

Owned/

 

Square

 

Principal Activity and Location (Year Constructed)

 

Leased

 

Feet

 

Corporate headquarters and book manufacturing

 

 

 

 

 

North Chelmsford, MA (1973, 1996)

 

Owned

 

69,000

(1)

Book manufacturing and warehousing

 

 

 

 

 

Westford plant, Westford, MA

 

 

 

 

 

(1922, 1959, 1963, 1966, 1967, 1980, 1990)

 

Owned

 

303,000

 

Kendallville plant, Kendallville, IN

 

 

 

 

 

(1978, 2004, 2006, 2007)

 

Owned

 

273,000

 

Kendallville warehouse, Kendallville, IN (2009, 2010)

 

Owned

 

200,000

 

National plant, Philadelphia, PA (1974, 1997)

 

Owned

 

229,000

 

Stoughton plant, Stoughton, MA (1980)

 

Leased

 

169,000

(2)

Moore Langen plant, Terre Haute, IN (1969, 1987)

 

Owned

 

43,000

 

Dover offices and warehouses

 

 

 

 

 

Mineola, New York (1948-1983)

 

Leased

 

106,000

 

Westford, MA (1922, 1963, 1966)

 

Owned

 

90,000

 

REA offices and warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

Piscataway, New Jersey (1987)

 

Leased

 

39,000

 

Creative Homeowner offices and warehouse

 

 

 

 

 

Upper Saddle River, New Jersey (1987)

 

Leased

 

6,000

 

 


(1)          Houses corporate headquarters and Courier Digital Solutions, as well as sales and marketing offices supporting both the book manufacturing and specialty publishing segments.

(2)          The Stoughton plant was closed in March 2011 and its operations consolidated into the Company’s other manufacturing facilities. A portion of the facility was used for warehousing at September 24, 2011.

 

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EQUIPMENT

 

The Company’s products are manufactured on equipment that in most cases is owned by the Company, although it leases certain computers and other equipment, which are subject to more rapid obsolescence.  Capital expenditures amounted to approximately $15.7 million in 2011, $28.4 million in 2010, and $10.1 million in 2009. Fiscal 2011 expenditures primarily related to the Company’s investment in two HP digital inkjet presses at its North Chelmsford, Massachusetts facility and its fourth four-color manroland press at the Kendallville, Indiana facility. Capital expenditures for fiscal 2012 are expected to be between $10 and $12 million. Courier considers its equipment to be in good operating condition and adequate for its present needs.

 

ENCUMBRANCES AND RENTAL OBLIGATIONS

 

For a description of encumbrances on certain properties and equipment, see Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Information concerning leased properties and equipment is disclosed in Note E of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims.  The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its financial statements.

 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

 

There were no matters submitted to a vote of security holders during the quarter ended September 24, 2011.

 

PART II

 

Item 5.  Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

PEER PERFORMANCE TABLE

 

The graph below compares the Company’s cumulative total stockholder return on its Common Stock with the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor’s 500 stock index (the “S&P 500 Index”), a new peer group of companies selected by the Corporation for purposes of the comparison (“Peer Group 1”) and the old peer group (“Peer Group 2”) that the Corporation had been using for comparison over the past several years. Both peer groups are described more fully below including the reasons for making the changes.  This graph assumes the investment of $100 on October 1, 2006 in each of Courier Common Stock, the S&P 500 Index, and the Peer Group 1 and Peer Group 2 Common Stock, and reinvestment of quarterly dividends at the monthly closing stock prices.  The returns of each company have been weighted annually for their respective stock market capitalizations in computing the S&P 500 and Peer Group indices.

 

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COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

Courier Corporation, S&P 500 Index, Peer Group

 

 

Peer Group 2 included the following seven companies:  Borders Group, Inc., Bowne & Company, Inc., Consolidated Graphics, Ennis Business Forms, Inc., Scholastic Corporation, The Standard Register Company, and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The following were part of Peer Group 2 but are no longer included for the following reasons: Bowne & Company, Inc. was acquired by R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company in 2010 and Borders Group, Inc. was liquidated in 2011.

 

With the loss of two of the companies in the old Peer Group 2, the Corporation determined that its peer group should be modified and added the following three companies to its new Peer Group 1: Barnes & Noble, Inc., R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company and Quad/Graphics, Inc.

 

The new Peer Group 1 is now comprised of Barnes & Noble, Inc., Consolidated Graphics, Ennis Business Forms, Inc., Quad/Graphics, Inc., R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company, Scholastic Corporation, The Standard Register Company, and John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

 

Other information required by this Item is contained in the section captioned “Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)” appearing on page F-39 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 6.  Selected Financial Data.

 

The information required by this Item is contained in the section captioned “Five-Year Financial Summary” appearing on page F-25 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The information required by this Item is contained in the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis” on pages F-26 through F-38 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

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Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

The Company does not hold any derivative financial instruments, derivative commodity instruments or other financial instruments except as noted in Note A of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The Company engages neither in speculative nor derivative trading activities. The Company is exposed to market risk for changes in interest rates on invested funds as well as borrowed funds.  The Company’s revolving bank credit facility bears interest at a floating rate, with further information contained in Note D of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.  The Company believes it is remote that this could have a material impact on results of operations.

 

Item 8.  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

 

The information required by this Item is contained on pages F-1 through F-24 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Item 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

 

(a)          Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e). Disclosure controls are procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Disclosure controls are also designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

 

(b)          Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2011 that have materially affected, or that are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

(c)          Management’s Responsibility for Financial Statements

 

Management of the Company is responsible for the preparation, integrity and objectivity of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in its Annual Report to Stockholders.  Those consolidated financial statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  In preparing those consolidated financial statements, the Company’s management was required to make certain estimates and judgments, which are based upon currently available information and management’s view of current conditions and circumstances.

 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors (“Audit Committee”), which consists solely of independent directors, oversees the Company’s process of reporting financial information and the audit of its consolidated financial statements.  The Audit Committee stays informed of the financial condition of the Company and regularly reviews management’s financial policies and procedures, the independence

 

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of the independent auditors, the Company’s internal control and the objectivity of its financial reporting. The independent registered public accounting firm has free access to the Audit Committee and to meet with the Audit Committee periodically, both with and without management present.

 

The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission the required certifications related to its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended September 24, 2011.  These certifications are exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 24, 2011.

 

(d)                              Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Management has responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.  Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Management has assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 24, 2011.

 

In making its assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, the Company’s management has utilized the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (“COSO”) of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.  Management concluded that based on its assessment, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of September 24, 2011.   Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm that audited our financial statements included in this Annual Report, has issued its attestation report on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 24, 2011, which appears below.

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Courier Corporation
North Chelmsford, Massachusetts

 

We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Courier Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 24, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.  Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.  We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain

 

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to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of September 24, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended September 24, 2011 of the Company and our report dated November 23, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

 

/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

November 23, 2011

 

(e)                              Limitations on Design and Effectiveness of Controls

 

The Company’s management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, the Company’s management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. In addition, the design of a control system must take into consideration resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected in a timely manner. These inherent limitations include the fact that controls can be circumvented by individual acts, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.  Finally, over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

Item 9B.  Other Information

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.

 

Courier’s executive officers, together with their ages and all positions and offices with the Company presently held by each person named, are as follows:

 

James F. Conway III

59

Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

Robert P. Story, Jr.

60

Director, Executive Vice President,
and Chief Operating Officer
(Retiring effective December 31, 2011)

 

 

 

Peter M. Folger

58

Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

Rajeev Balakrishna

41

Senior Vice President, General Counsel,
Secretary and Clerk

 

 

 

Eric J. Zimmerman

46

Vice President, Publishing
(Employment ended November 15, 2011)

 

The terms of office of all of the above executive officers continue until the first meeting of the Board of Directors following the next annual meeting of stockholders and the election or appointment and qualification of their successors, unless any officer sooner dies, resigns, is removed or becomes disqualified.

 

Mr. Conway III was elected Chairman of the Board in September 1994 after serving as acting Chairman since December 1992.  He has been Chief Executive Officer since December 1992 and President since July 1988.

 

Mr. Story became Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer in November 2006.  He had previously been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 1989.  He joined Courier in November 1986 as Vice President and Treasurer.  He was elected a Director of the Company in February 1995. In November 2011, Mr. Story announced his intention to retire from the Company and resign from the Company’s Board of Directors effective December 31, 2011.

 

Mr. Folger became Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in November 2006.  He had previously been Controller since 1982 and Vice President since November 1992. In November 2011, Mr. Folger assumed responsibility for the Company’s book manufacturing operations.

 

Mr. Balakrishna was promoted to Senior Vice President in November 2011 and assumed responsibility for the Company’s publishing operations.  He became Secretary and Clerk in January 2008.  He joined Courier in February 2007 as Vice President and General Counsel.  Prior to that, since 1996, he was an attorney at the law firms of Proskauer Rose LLP and Goodwin Procter LLP and in house Counsel at John Hancock Financial Services, Inc.

 

Mr. Zimmerman became Vice President, Publishing and an executive officer of Courier Corporation in October 2004.  He joined Courier in December 1994 as General Manager of its former Copyright Management Services operation and became Vice President of e-Commerce for Courier in September 2000. Mr. Zimmerman’s employment with the Company ended on November 15, 2011.

 

The Company has adopted a code of ethics entitled “Courier Corporation Business Conduct Guidelines,” which is applicable to all of the Company’s directors, officers, and employees.  These Business Conduct Guidelines are available on the Company’s Internet website, located at www.courier.com.

 

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All other information called for by Item 10 is contained in the definitive Proxy Statement, under the captions “Item 1: Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on Wednesday, January 25, 2012.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 11.  Executive Compensation.

 

Information called for by Item 11 is contained in the definitive Proxy Statement, under the caption “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on Wednesday, January 25, 2012.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

 

The following table provides information as of September 24, 2011 regarding shares of common stock of the Company that may be issued under its existing compensation plans, including the Courier Corporation 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), the Courier Corporation Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1993 Plan”), which was replaced by the 2011 Plan, the Courier Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, the Courier Corporation 2010 Stock Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2010 Plan”), and the Courier Corporation 2005 Stock Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2005 Plan”), which was replaced by the 2010 Plan.

 

Equity Compensation Plan Information

Plan category

 

Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of outstanding
options, warrants and
rights (1)

 

Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding
options, warrants
and rights

 

Number of securities
remaining available for
future issuance under
equity compensation
plans (excluding
securities reflected in
column (a))(2)(3)

 

 

 

(a)

 

(b)

 

(c)

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

788,467

 

$

19.51

 

772,573

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

Total

 

788,467

 

$

19.51

 

772,573

 

 


(1)            Does not include any restricted stock as such shares are already reflected in the Company’s outstanding shares.

(2)            223,729 shares of these 772,573 shares were reserved for future issuance under the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

(3)            Includes up to 548,844 securities that may be issued in the form of restricted stock.

 

All other information called for by Item 12 is contained in the definitive Proxy Statement, under the captions “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of

 

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Stockholders scheduled to be held on Wednesday, January 25, 2012.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

 

Information called for by Item 13 is contained in the definitive Proxy Statement, under the captions “Director Independence” and “Related Party Transactions,” to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on Wednesday, January 25, 2012.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 14.  Principal Accounting Fees and Services

 

Information called for by Item 14 is contained in the definitive Proxy Statement, under the caption “Item 2: Ratification and Approval of Selection of Independent Auditors,” to be delivered to stockholders in connection with the Annual Meeting of Stockholders scheduled to be held on Wednesday, January 25, 2012.  Such information is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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PART IV

 

Item 15.  Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)           Documents filed as part of this report

 

1.

 

Financial statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

Page(s)

 

 

 

 

 

 

·

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

F-1

 

·

Consolidated Statements of Operations for each of the three years in the period ended September 24, 2011

 

F-2

 

·

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010

 

F-3 to F-4

 

·

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 24, 2011

 

F-5

 

·

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for each of the three years in the period ended September 24, 2011

 

F-6

 

·

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

F-7 to F-24

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Financial statement schedule

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule II - Consolidated Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

 

S-1

 

3.           Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

3A-1

 

Articles of Organization of Courier Corporation, as of June 29, 1972 (filed as Exhibit 3A-1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 1981, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-2

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (changing stockholder vote required for merger or consolidation), as of January 20, 1977 (filed as Exhibit 3A-2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 1981, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-3

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (providing for staggered election of directors), as of January 20, 1977 (filed as Exhibit 3A-3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 1981, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-4

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (authorizing class of Preferred Stock), as of February 15, 1978 (filed as Exhibit 3A-4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 1981, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-5

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (increasing number of shares of authorized Common Stock), as of January 16, 1986 (described in item #2 of the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 16, 1986, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-6

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (providing for fair pricing procedures for stock to be sold in certain business combinations), as of January 16, 1986 (filed as Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 16, 1986, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

20



Table of Contents

 

3A-7

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (limiting personal liability of directors to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty), as of January 28, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 3A-7 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-8

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (establishing Series A Preferred Stock), as of November 8, 1988 (filed as Exhibit 3A-8 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 1988, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-9

 

Articles of Amendment of Courier Corporation (increasing number of shares of authorized Common Stock), as of January 17, 2002 (filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 30, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3A-10

 

Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Organization of Courier Corporation for Amended and Restated Resolutions of Directors (establishing Series B Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock), as of March 19, 2009, (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 19, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3B-1

 

By-Laws of Courier Corporation, amended and restated as of March 24, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 24, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

3B-2

 

Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated Bylaws dated as of August 6, 2008 (filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 7, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10A+

 

Letter Agreement, dated February 8, 1990, of Courier Corporation relating to supplemental retirement benefit and consulting agreement with James F. Conway, Jr. (filed as Exhibit 10B to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 1990, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10B-1+

 

The Courier Executive Compensation Program, as amended and restated on December 5, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on December 7, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10B-2+

 

Amendment No. 1, effective September 18, 2007, to the Courier Executive Compensation Program, as amended and restated on December 5, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10.B-3+

 

Amendment No. 2, effective September 17, 2010, to the Courier Executive Compensation Program, as amended and restated on December 5, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10C-1+

 

Courier Corporation Senior Executive Severance Program, as amended and restated on December 5, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on December 7, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10C-2+

 

Amendment, effective March 14, 2007, to the Courier Corporation Senior Executive Severance Program, as amended and restated on December 5, 2005 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

21


 


Table of Contents

 

10D

 

Rights Agreement between Courier Corporation and Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as Rights Agent, dated March 18, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated March 18, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10E-1+

 

Courier Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on January 21, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10E-2+

 

Amendment, effective March 1, 2005, to the Courier Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 24, 2005, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10E-3+

 

Amendment No. 1, effective September 23, 2009, to the Courier Corporation 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (filed as Exhibit A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on December 4, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10F-1+

 

Agreement, as of March 3, 1993, of Courier Corporation relating to employment contract and supplemental retirement benefit with George Q. Nichols (filed as Exhibit 10J to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 1993, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10F-2+

 

Amendment, as of April 16, 1997, to supplemental retirement benefit agreement with George Q. Nichols (filed as Exhibit 10J-2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 27, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10F-3+

 

Amendment, as of November 9, 2000, to supplemental retirement benefit agreement with George Q. Nichols (filed as Exhibit 10I-3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 29, 2001, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10G

 

Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Agreement, dated May 23, 2008, between Courier Corporation, RBS Citizens, KeyBank, Wells Fargo Bank, and J P Morgan Chase Bank providing for a $100 million revolving credit facility (filed as Exhibit 10 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on May 29, 2008, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10H-1+

 

Courier Corporation Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (filed January 19, 2005 as Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-122136 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10H-2+

 

Amendment, effective July 15, 2009, to the Courier Corporation Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 27, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10H-3+

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the Courier Corporation 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10H-4+

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for the Courier Corporation 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

22



Table of Contents

 

10H-5+

 

Form of Stock Grant Agreement for the Courier Corporation 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10I-1+

 

Courier Corporation 2005 Stock Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (filed January 19, 2005 as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement No. 333-122137 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10I-2+

 

Amendment, effective July 15, 2009, to the Courier Corporation 2005 Stock Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 27, 2009 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10I-3+

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for the Courier Corporation 2005 Stock Equity Plan for Non-employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.15 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10I-4+

 

Form of Stock Unit Agreement for the Courier Corporation 2005 Stock Equity Plan for Non-employee Directors (filed as Exhibit 10.16 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2004, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10J+

 

Courier Corporation 2010 Stock Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors, effective September 23, 2009 (filed as Exhibit B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on December 4, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10K-1+

 

Courier Corporation Deferred Compensation Program as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2009 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10K-2+

 

First Amendment to Terms and Conditions of Courier Corporation Deferred Compensation Program as Amended and Restated as of January 1, 2009, effective January 1, 2010 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2009, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10L-1+

 

Courier Corporation 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, as filed on December 3, 2010, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10L-2+

 

Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement for the Courier Corporation 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 25, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10L-3+

 

Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement for the Courier Corporation 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 25, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10L-4+

 

Form of Stock Grant Agreement for the Courier Corporation 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (filed as Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended December 25, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10M+

 

Agreement by and between Courier Corporation and Mr. Robert P. Story, Jr. dated

 

23



Table of Contents

 

 

 

November 14, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on November 15, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

10N+

 

Agreement by and between Courier Corporation and Mr. Eric J. Zimmerman dated November 15, 2011 (filed as Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K on November 15, 2011, and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

21*

 

Schedule of Subsidiaries.

 

 

 

23*

 

Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 10A, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 10A, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1*

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.2*

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

101.INS*

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

101.SCH*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

101.CAL*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.DEF*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.LAB*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

101.PRE*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 


* Exhibit is furnished herewith.

+ Designates a Company compensation plan or arrangement.

 

24



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 23, 2011.

 

 

COURIER CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

s/Peter M. Folger

 

 

Peter M. Folger

 

 

Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities indicated, on November 23, 2011.

 

s/James F. Conway III

 

s/Peter M. Folger

James F. Conway III

 

Peter M. Folger

Chairman, President and

 

Senior Vice President and

Chief Executive Officer

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

s/Paul Braverman

 

s/Kathleen M. Leon

Paul Braverman

 

Kathleen M. Leon

Director

 

Vice President and Controller

 

 

 

s/Kathleen Foley Curly

 

s/Robert P. Story, Jr.

Kathleen Foley Curley

 

Robert P. Story, Jr.

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

s/Edward J. Hoff

 

s/W. Nicholas Thorndike

Edward J. Hoff

 

W. Nicholas Thorndike

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

s/Peter K. Markell

 

s/Susan L. Wagner

Peter K. Markell

 

Susan L. Wagner

Director

 

Director

 

 

 

s/Ronald L. Skates

 

 

Ronald L. Skates

 

 

Director

 

 

 

25



Table of Contents

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Courier Corporation

North Chelmsford, Massachusetts

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Courier Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 24, 2011.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15(a)2.  These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Courier Corporation and subsidiaries as of September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended September 24, 2011, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 24, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated November 23, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

 

Boston, Massachusetts

November 23, 2011

 

F-1



Table of Contents

 

COURIER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Dollars in thousands except per share amounts)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

September 24,

 

September 25,

 

September 26,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales (Note A)

 

$

259,375

 

$

257,140

 

$

248,816

 

Cost of sales (Note H)

 

203,341

 

193,129

 

191,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

56,034

 

64,011

 

57,731

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling and administrative expenses (Note H)

 

47,447

 

47,017

 

46,385

 

Impairment charges (Note G)

 

8,608

 

4,734

 

15,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

 

(21

)

12,260

 

(4,261

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense, net (Notes A and D)

 

921

 

611

 

676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pretax income (loss)

 

(942

)

11,649

 

(4,937

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit) (Note C)

 

(1,076

)

4,535

 

(1,796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

134

 

$

7,114

 

$

(3,141

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share (Notes A and I):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.60

 

$

(0.27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.60

 

$

(0.27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash dividends declared per share

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.84

 

$

0.84

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2



Table of Contents

 

COURIER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

September 24,

 

September 25,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents (Note A)

 

$

104

 

$

107

 

Investments (Note A)

 

1,141

 

1,090

 

Accounts receivable, less allowance for uncollectible accounts of $789 in 2011 and $968 in 2010 (Note A)

 

35,320

 

35,123

 

Inventories (Note B)

 

39,353

 

39,933

 

Deferred income taxes (Note C)

 

4,431

 

4,109

 

Recoverable income taxes (Note C)

 

 

1,257

 

Other current assets

 

1,443

 

1,131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

81,792

 

82,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment (Note A):

 

 

 

 

 

Land

 

1,934

 

1,934

 

Buildings and improvements

 

45,799

 

41,884

 

Machinery and equipment

 

231,155

 

205,158

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

1,641

 

1,720

 

Construction in progress

 

2,912

 

18,841

 

 

 

283,441

 

269,537

 

Less — Accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(182,918

)

(166,528

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

100,523

 

103,009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill (Notes A, G, J and K)

 

16,025

 

24,697

 

Other intangibles, net (Notes A, G, J and K)

 

2,302

 

2,712

 

Prepublication costs, net (Notes A and G)

 

7,334

 

7,734

 

Deferred income taxes (Note C)

 

3,772

 

 

Other assets

 

1,278

 

1,292

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

213,026

 

$

222,194

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3



Table of Contents

 

COURIER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

September 24,

 

September 25,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt (Note D)

 

$

1,804

 

$

1,794

 

Accounts payable (Note A)

 

12,061

 

14,399

 

Accrued payroll

 

7,737

 

8,792

 

Accrued taxes (Note C)

 

2,185

 

617

 

Other current liabilities (Note H and L)

 

7,696

 

6,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

31,483

 

32,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (Notes A and D)

 

19,718

 

21,904

 

Deferred income taxes (Note C)

 

 

1,385

 

Other liabilities (Note H and L)

 

7,502

 

3,788

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

58,703

 

59,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note E)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity (Notes A, F and L):

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $1 par value - authorized 1,000,000 shares; none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $1 par value - authorized 18,000,000 shares; issued 12,237,000 in 2011 and 12,057,000 in 2010

 

12,237

 

12,057

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

19,129

 

17,762

 

Retained earnings

 

123,811

 

133,828

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(854

)

(698

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

154,323

 

162,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

213,026

 

$

222,194

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

F-4



Table of Contents

 

COURIER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

September 24,

 

September 25,

 

September 26,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

134

 

$

7,114

 

$

(3,141

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to cash provided from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

23,162

 

20,681

 

21,401

 

Impairment charges (Note G)

 

8,608

 

4,734

 

15,607

 

Stock-based compensation (Note F)

 

1,440

 

1,287

 

1,424

 

Deferred income taxes (Note C)

 

(5,479

)

1,561

 

(4,966

)

Gain on disposition of assets

 

 

(183

)

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(197

)

(568

)

11,450

 

Inventory

 

580

 

(1,866

)

(860

)

Accounts payable

 

(2,338

)

3,136

 

(5,992

)

Accrued and recoverable taxes

 

2,825

 

(2,415

)

(528

)

Other elements of working capital

 

103

 

986

 

615

 

Other long-term, net

 

3,475

 

(274

)

(174

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided from operating activities

 

32,313

 

34,193

 

34,836

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital expenditures

 

(15,666

)

(28,426

)

(10,084

)

Acquisition of business (Note K)

 

 

(3,000

)

 

Prepublication costs (Note A)

 

(4,345

)

(4,162

)

(4,782

)

Proceeds from disposition of assets

 

 

590

 

 

Short-term investments

 

(51

)

(73

)

(197

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash used for investment activities

 

(20,062

)

(35,071

)

(15,063

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt (repayments) borrowings

 

(2,176

)

10,088

 

(10,129

)

Cash dividends

 

(10,151

)

(10,068

)

(9,997

)

Proceeds from stock plans

 

413

 

473

 

667

 

Contingent consideration (Note K)

 

(340

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash provided from (used for) financing activities

 

(12,254

)

493

 

(19,459

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(3

)

(385

)

314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At the beginning of the period

 

107

 

492

 

178

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At the end of the period

 

$

104

 

$

107

 

$

492

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

635

 

$

469

 

$

641

 

Income taxes paid (net of refunds)

 

$

1,814

 

$

6,972

 

$

3,799

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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COURIER CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Additional

 

 

 

Other

 

 

 

Stockholders’

 

Common

 

Paid-In

 

Retained

 

Comprehensive

 

 

 

Equity

 

Stock

 

Capital

 

Earnings

 

Loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 27, 2008

 

$

176,224

 

$

11,878

 

$

14,788

 

$

149,920

 

$

(362

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

(3,141

)

 

 

(3,141

)

 

Cash dividends

 

(9,997

)

 

 

(9,997

)

 

Change in pension obligation, net of tax (Notes A and L)

 

(265

)

 

 

 

(265

)

Stock-based compensation (Note F)

 

1,424

 

11

 

1,413

 

 

 

Other stock plan activity

 

345

 

67

 

278

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 26, 2009

 

$

164,590

 

$

11,956

 

$

16,479

 

$

136,782

 

$

(627

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

7,114

 

 

 

7,114

 

 

Cash dividends

 

(10,068

)

 

 

(10,068

)

 

Change in pension obligation, net of tax (Notes A and L)

 

(71

)

 

 

 

(71

)

Stock-based compensation (Note F)

 

1,287

 

12

 

1,275

 

 

 

Other stock plan activity

 

97

 

89

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 25, 2010

 

$

162,949

 

$

12,057

 

$

17,762

 

$

133,828

 

$

(698

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

134

 

 

 

134

 

 

Cash dividends

 

(10,151

)

 

 

(10,151

)

 

Change in pension obligation, net of tax (Notes A and L)

 

(156

)

 

 

 

(156

)

Stock-based compensation (Note F)

 

1,440

 

12

 

1,428

 

 

 

Other stock plan activity

 

107

 

168

 

(61

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, September 24, 2011

 

$

154,323

 

$

12,237

 

$

19,129

 

$

123,811

 

$

(854

)

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

A.  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Business:  Courier Corporation and its subsidiaries (“Courier” or the “Company”) print, publish and sell books.  Courier has two operating segments: book manufacturing and specialty book publishing.  In January 2010, the Company acquired Highcrest Media LLC (“Highcrest Media”), a Massachusetts-based provider of solutions that streamline the production of customized textbooks and other materials for use in colleges, universities and businesses (see Note K).  Highcrest Media is included in the book manufacturing segment.

 

Principles of Consolidation and Presentation: The consolidated financial statements, prepared on a fiscal year basis, include the accounts of Courier Corporation and its subsidiaries after elimination of all intercompany transactions.  Such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“generally accepted accounting principles”).

 

Fair Value Measurements: Certain assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, while other assets and liabilities are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, generally as a result of impairment charges (see Note G). Fair value is determined based on the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis include long-lived assets and goodwill and other intangible assets. The three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in the valuation methodologies, is:

 

Level 1Valuations based on quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2Valuations based on observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3Valuations based on unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions, consistent with reasonably available assumptions made by other market participants.

 

Financial Instruments: Financial instruments consist primarily of cash, investments in mutual funds (Level 1), accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt obligations, and contingent consideration (Level 3 — see Note K).  At September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximated their carrying values.  The Company classifies as cash and cash equivalents amounts on deposit in banks and instruments with maturities of three months or less at time of purchase. The fair value of the Company’s revolving credit facility approximates its carrying value due to the variable interest rate and the Company’s current rate standing (see Note D).

 

Investments consist of mutual fund investments for which underlying funds primarily invest in equity securities.  Such short-term instruments are held for trading purposes.  These investments are classified as trading securities and are recorded at fair value utilizing quoted prices in active markets at year end.  A loss of $40,000 was incurred on these instruments in 2011; earnings from such investments were $72,000 in 2010; and $21,000 in 2009.  Such amounts are included in the caption “Interest expense, net” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

 

Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, including interest on funds borrowed to finance the acquisition or construction of major capital additions.  Interest

 

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capitalized was $30,000 in 2011 and $55,000 in 2010; no such interest was capitalized in 2009.  The Company provides for depreciation of property, plant and equipment on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from 10 to 40 years on buildings and improvements and from 3 to 11 years on equipment and furnishings.

 

Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their useful life or the term of the lease.  Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged against income as incurred; betterments that increase the value or materially extend the life of the related assets are capitalized.  When assets are sold or retired, the cost and accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in income.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangibles: The Company evaluates possible impairment annually at the end of its fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. These tests are performed at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test.  In the first step, the Company compares the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying value.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds the carrying value of its net assets, then goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing.  If the carrying value of the net assets of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then a second step is performed in order to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill and compare it to the carrying value of its goodwill (see Note G).

 

“Other intangibles” include trade names, customer lists and technology.  Trade names with indefinite lives are not subject to amortization and are reviewed at least annually for potential impairment at the end of the fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable.

 

Prepublication Costs: Prepublication costs, associated with creating new titles in the specialty publishing segment, are amortized to cost of sales using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of three to four years. In fiscal 2011, an impairment charge of approximately $200,000 was recorded related to underperforming titles at Research & Education Association, Inc. (“REA”) and in fiscal 2010, a $475,000 impairment charge was recorded for underperforming titles at Federal Marketing Corporation, d/b/a Creative Homeowner (“Creative Homeowner”) (see Note G).

 

Long-Lived Assets: Management periodically reviews long-lived assets for impairment. In fiscal 2011, the Company recorded impairments of long-lived assets of approximately $200,000 for REA, as discussed above in the caption “Prepublication Costs” and in Note G, “Goodwill and Other Intangibles,” as well as approximately $300,000 related to restructuring costs discussed in Note H.

 

Income Taxes: Deferred income tax liabilities and assets are determined based upon the differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured by applying enacted tax rates and laws for the taxable years in which these differences are expected to reverse.

 

Revenue Recognition: Revenue is recognized upon shipment of goods to customers or upon the transfer of ownership for those customers for whom the Company provides manufacturing and distribution services.  Revenue for distribution services is recognized as services are provided.  Shipping and handling fees billed to customers are classified as revenue.  In the specialty publishing segment, revenue is recognized net of an allowance for sales returns.  The process which the Company uses to determine its net sales, including the related reserve allowance for returns, is based upon applying an estimated return rate to current year sales.  This estimated return rate is based on actual historical return experience.  In the Company’s book manufacturing segment, sales returns are not permitted.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss): Comprehensive income (loss) includes net income as well as changes in pension plan assets and obligations (see Note L). Total comprehensive income (loss) was ($22,000) in fiscal 2011, $7,043,000 in 2010, and ($3,406,000) in 2009.

 

Use of Estimates: The process of preparing financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities and assumptions that affect the reported amounts at the date of the financial statements.  Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Net Income per Share: Basic net income per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding each period.  Diluted net income per share also includes potentially dilutive items such as stock options (Note I).  Shares used to calculate basic and diluted amounts per share for fiscal year 2009 were the same due to the Company incurring a loss in those periods.

 

New Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amendments to disclosure requirements for common fair value measurement. These amendments, effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, result in common definitions of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure requirements between accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and International Financial Reporting Standards. Consequently, the amendments change some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The implementation of this amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued amendments to disclosure requirements for the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance, effective for the interim and annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2011, requires the presentation of total comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The implementation of this amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial results.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on testing goodwill for impairment. This new guidance gives entities, subject to certain conditions, the option of first performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The guidance is effective prospectively for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption permitted. The implementation of this amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In September 2011, the FASB issued new guidance on the disclosures about an employer’s participation in a multiemployer pension plan. This new guidance requires additional disclosures regarding the significant multiemployer pension plans in which an employer participates. This includes the level of an employer’s contributions in the multiemployer pension plans, and whether those contributions represent more than five percent of the total contributions made to the plan by all contributing employers. The expanded disclosures also address the financial health of significant multiemployer pension plans including the funded status and existence of funding improvement plans, the existence of imposed surcharges on contributions to the plan, as well as the nature of employer commitments to the plan. The guidance is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2011. As this guidance only amends the required disclosures in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the implementation of this

 

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Table of Contents

 

amended accounting guidance is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

B.  Inventories

 

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for approximately 53% and 54% of the Company’s inventories at September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, respectively.  Other inventories, primarily in the specialty publishing segment, are determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis.

 

Inventories consisted of the following at September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010:

 

 

 

(000’s omitted)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

5,574

 

$

5,557

 

Work in process

 

8,698

 

9,371

 

Finished goods

 

25,081

 

25,005

 

Total

 

$

39,353

 

$

39,933

 

 

On a FIFO basis, reported year-end inventories would have been higher by $5.3 million and $5.5 million in fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, respectively.

 

C.  Income Taxes

 

The income tax provision (benefit) differs from that computed using the statutory federal income tax rates for the following reasons:

 

 

 

(000’s omitted)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal taxes at statutory rate

 

$

(330

)

$

3,960

 

$

(1,679

)

State taxes, net of federal tax benefit

 

(170

)

750

 

56

 

Federal manufacturer’s deduction

 

(390

)

(164

)

(136

)

Research and investment credits

 

(181

)

 

 

Other

 

(5

)

(11

)

(37

)

Total

 

$

(1,076

)

$

4,535

 

$

(1,796

)

 

Federal tax benefits were recognized in fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 related to impairment charges for REA, Creative Homeowner and Dover intangible assets (see Note G).  A state tax benefit of approximately 7% was also recognized on the impairment charge in fiscal 2011 for REA.  No state tax benefit was recognized on the impairment charges for Creative Homeowner and Dover as the Company provided a valuation allowance on the related deferred state tax assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The provision for income taxes consisted of the following:

 

 

 

(000’s omitted)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Current:

Federal

 

$

3,735

 

$

2,057

 

$

2,205

 

 

State

 

668

 

917

 

965

 

 

 

4,403

 

2,974

 

3,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

Federal

 

(4,417

)

1,257

 

(4,181

)

 

State

 

(1,062

)

304

 

(785

)

 

 

(5,479

)

1,561

 

(4,966

)

Total

 

$

(1,076

)

$

4,535

 

$

(1,796

)

 

The following is a summary of the significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010:

 

 

 

(000’s omitted)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

Current deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Vacation accrual not currently deductible

 

$

767

 

$

810

 

Other accruals not currently deductible

 

553

 

745

 

Non-deductible reserves

 

2,990

 

2,438

 

Other

 

231

 

224

 

Total current deferred tax assets

 

4,541

 

4,217

 

Valuation allowances

 

(110

)

(108

)

Total current deferred tax assets, net

 

4,431

 

4,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities):

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred compensation arrangements

 

1,975

 

2,016

 

Goodwill and other intangibles

 

10,069

 

7,993

 

Accelerated depreciation

 

(9,506

)

(10,882

)

State NOL & credit carryforwards

 

2,777

 

3,580

 

Pension obligation (Note L)

 

314

 

306

 

Restructuring reserve

 

1,350

 

 

Other

 

463

 

338

 

Total non-current deferred tax assets

 

7,442

 

3,351

 

Valuation allowances

 

(3,670

)

(4,736

)

Total non-current deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

 

3,772

 

(1,385

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

$

8,203

 

$

2,724

 

 

The Company fully provided valuation allowances for net operating loss and credit carryforwards in states where the Company does not expect to realize the benefit.  The Company decreased its valuation allowance by $1.1 million in 2011, and increased its valuation allowance by $1.7 million in 2010 and $960,000 in 2009.

 

During fiscal years 2011, 2010 and 2009 certain federal and state statutes of limitations expired. As such, the unrecognized tax benefits and accrued interest were reduced by approximately $22,000 and $43,000 in fiscal years 2010 and 2009, respectively.  There is no such liability balance remaining at the end of fiscal 2011 and the Company does not anticipate any significant changes in the amount of unrecognized

 

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Table of Contents

 

tax benefits over the next twelve months. The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.

 

The Company files federal and state income tax returns in various jurisdictions of the United States. With few exceptions, the Company is no longer subject to income tax examinations for years prior to fiscal 2008.  Substantially all U.S. federal tax years prior to fiscal 2008 have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service and closed.

 

D.  Long-Term Debt

 

The Company has a $100 million long-term revolving credit facility in place under which the Company can borrow at a rate not to exceed LIBOR plus 1.5%.  The Company’s interest rate at September 24, 2011 was 1.0%.  At September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, the Company had $16.7 million and $17.1 million, respectively, in borrowings under its long-term revolving credit facility, which matures in March 2013.

 

On March 26, 2010, the Company entered into a four-year term loan providing up to $8 million to finance new digital print operation assets and provides a lien on the assets acquired with the proceeds.  At September 24, 2011, $4.8 million of debt was outstanding under this arrangement, with $1.9 million at a fixed annual interest rate of 3.9% and $2.9 million at a fixed annual interest rate of 3.6%.  Current maturities for this loan were $1.8 million at September 24, 2011.

 

During fiscal 2011, the Company fulfilled its obligation under an industrial bond arrangement, which had provided for a lien on the assets acquired with the proceeds.  At September 25, 2010, $56,000 had been outstanding under this arrangement, which was included in current maturities of long-term debt.

 

At September 24, 2011, scheduled aggregate principal payments under these obligations were $1,804,000 in 2012, $18,594,000 in 2013 and $1,124,000 in 2014.

 

The revolving credit facility and four-year term loan contain restrictive covenants including provisions relating to the maintenance of working capital, the incurrence of additional indebtedness and a quarterly test of EBITDA to debt service. The revolving credit facility also provides for a commitment fee not to exceed 3/8% per annum on the unused portion.  These fees are included in the caption “Interest expense, net” in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The revolving credit facility is available to the Company for both its long-term and short-term financing needs.

 

E.  Commitments and Contingencies

 

The Company is committed under various operating leases to make annual rental payments for certain buildings and equipment. Amounts charged to operations under such leases approximated $1,835,000 in 2011, $1,827,000 in 2010, and $2,568,000 in 2009.  As of September 24, 2011, minimum annual rental commitments under the Company’s long-term operating leases were approximately $1,289,000 in 2012, $1,102,000 in 2013, $986,000 in 2014, $779,000 in 2015, $716,000 in 2016 and $2,970,000 in the aggregate thereafter.  These rental commitments exclude the Company’s lease obligation for the Stoughton, Massachusetts facility, which was included in restructuring costs (see Note H). At both September 24, 2011 and September 25, 2010, the Company had letters of credit outstanding of $2,180,000.  The Company was committed to purchase $1.1 million of equipment at September 24, 2011.

 

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is subject to various legal proceedings and claims.  The Company believes that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

F.  Stock Arrangements

 

The Company records stock-based compensation expense for the cost of stock options and stock grants as well as shares issued under the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (the “ESPP”). The fair value of each option awarded is calculated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.  Stock-based compensation recognized in selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying financial statements, and the related tax benefit, were as follows:

 

 

 

(000’s omitted)

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense

 

$

1,440

 

$

1,287

 

$

1,424

 

Related tax benefit

 

(517

)

(457

)

(464

)

Stock-based compensation, net of tax

 

$

923

 

$

830

 

$

960

 

 

Unrecognized stock-based compensation cost at September 24, 2011 was $2.4 million to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.

 

Stock Incentive Plan: In January 2011, stockholders approved the adoption of the Courier Corporation 2011 Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”). Under the 2011 Plan provisions, stock grants as well as both non-qualified and incentive stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted to key employees up to a total of 600,000 shares.  The 2011 Plan replaced the Company’s Amended and Restated 1993 Stock Incentive Plan (the “1993 Plan”).  No further options will be granted under the 1993 Plan.  Under the 2011 Plan, the option price per share may not be less than the fair market value of stock at the time the option is granted and incentive stock options must expire not later than ten years from the date of grant.  The Company annually issues a combination of stock options and stock grants to its key employees.  Stock options and stock grants generally vest over three years.

 

The following is a summary of all option activity for these plans:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Term (Years)

 

Outstanding at September 27, 2008

 

429,466

 

$

25.86

 

 

 

Issued

 

114,682

 

15.51

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(73,111

)

16.91

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(334

)

37.29

 

 

 

Expired

 

(6,817

)

23.34

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 26, 2009

 

463,886

 

$

24.74

 

 

 

Issued

 

152,085

 

14.35

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

(5,413

)

19.34

 

 

 

Expired

 

(92,121

)

23.67

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 25, 2010

 

518,437

 

$

21.94

 

 

 

Issued

 

97,540

 

7.40

 

 

 

Expired

 

(28,281

)

27.35

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 24, 2011

 

587,696

 

$

19.27

 

2.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 24, 2011

 

351,583

 

$

24.37

 

2.0

 

Available for future grants

 

394,372

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

There was no aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding at September 24, 2011.  There were 83,274 non-vested stock grants outstanding at the beginning of fiscal 2011 with a weighted-average fair value of $16.78 per share.  During 2011, 108,088 stock grants were awarded with a weighted-average fair value of $7.40 per share.  There were 19,525 stock grants that vested in 2011 with a weighted-average fair value of $21.63 per share. At September 24, 2011, there were 171,837 non-vested stock grants outstanding with a weighted-average fair value of $10.32.

 

Directors’ Stock Equity Plans: In January 2010, stockholders approved the Courier Corporation 2010 Stock Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2010 Plan”). Under the plan provisions, stock grants as well as non-qualified stock options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock may be granted to non-employee directors up to a total of 300,000 shares.  The 2010 Plan replaces the previous non-employee directors’ plan, which had been adopted in 2005 (the “2005 Plan”).  No further options will be granted under the 2005 Plan.  Under the 2010 Plan, the option price per share is the fair market value of stock at the time the option is granted and options have a term of five years.  Stock options and stock grants generally vest over three years.

 

The following is a summary of all option activity for these plans:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise

 

Remaining

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price

 

Term (Years)

 

Outstanding at September 27, 2008

 

163,620

 

$

31.63

 

 

 

Issued

 

45,567

 

15.17

 

 

 

Expired

 

(22,500

)

20.97

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 26, 2009

 

186,687

 

$

28.89

 

 

 

Issued

 

53,179

 

13.71

 

 

 

Expired

 

(33,000

)

32.65

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 25, 2010

 

206,866

 

$

24.39

 

 

 

Issued

 

43,477

 

14.76

 

 

 

Expired

 

(49,572

)

32.89

 

 

 

Outstanding at September 24, 2011

 

200,771

 

20.20

 

2.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at September 24, 2011

 

121,846

 

$

24.04

 

1.7

 

Available for future grants

 

154,472

 

 

 

 

 

 

There was no aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding at September 24, 2011.  Under the 2010 Plan, there were 13,181 non-vested stock grants outstanding at the beginning of fiscal 2011 with a weighted-average fair value of $13.71 per share. During 2011, 11,767 stock grants were awarded with a weighted-average fair value of $14.76 per share. There were 4,396 stock grants that vested in 2011 with a weighted-average fair value of $13.71 per share. At September 24, 2011, there were 20,552 non-vested stock grants outstanding with a weighted-average fair value of $14.31.

 

Directors may also elect to receive their annual retainer and committee chair fees as shares of stock in lieu of cash.  Such shares issued in 2011, 2010 and 2009 were 11,520 shares, 12,404 shares, and 10,542 shares at a fair market value of $14.76, $13.71and $15.17, respectively.

 

Employee Stock Purchase Plan: The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of Company common stock at not less than 85% of fair market value at the end of the grant period.  On January 20, 2010, stockholders approved an amendment to the ESPP increasing the shares authorized under the plan by 300,000 to an aggregate of 637,500 shares of Company common stock available for issuance under the plan.  During 2011, 2010, and 2009, 48,774 shares, 39,273 shares, and 40,560 shares, respectively,

 

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were issued under the plan at an average price of $8.46 per share, $12.05 per share, and $12.49 per share, respectively.  Since inception, 413,771 shares have been issued.  At September 24, 2011, an additional 223,729 shares were reserved for future issuances.

 

Stockholders’ Rights Plan: On March 18, 2009, the Board of Directors renewed its ten-year stockholders’ rights plan.  Under the plan, the Company’s stockholders of record at March 19, 2009 received a right to purchase a unit (“Unit”) comprised of one one-thousandth of a share of preferred stock for each share of common stock held on that date at a price of $100, subject to adjustment.  Until such rights become exercisable, one such right will also attach to subsequently issued shares of common stock.  The rights become exercisable if a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s common stock or after commencement of a tender or exchange offer which would result in a person or group beneficially owning 15% or more of the Company’s common stock.  When exercisable, under certain conditions, each right entitles the holder thereof to purchase Units or shares of common stock of the acquirer, in each case having a market value at that time of twice the right’s exercise price.  The Board of Directors will be entitled to redeem the rights at one cent per right, under certain circumstances.  The rights expire in 2019.

 

Stock-Based Compensation: The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

The following key assumptions were used to value options issued:

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.0%–2.0%

 

1.4%–2.8%

 

2.0%–2.5%

 

Expected volatility

 

48%–49%

 

46%–49%

 

38%–46%

 

Expected dividend yield

 

5.7%–11.4%

 

5.8%–6.1%

 

5.4%–5.7%

 

Estimated life for grants under:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Incentive Plan

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

Directors’ Stock Equity Plans

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

5 years

 

ESPP

 

0.5 years

 

0.5 years

 

0.5 years

 

 

The following is a summary of the weighted average fair value per share of options granted during each of the past three fiscal years, based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model.

 

 

 

Stock Option/
Incentive Plans

 

Directors’ Stock
Equity Plans

 

On grant date:

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

2011

 

2010

 

2009

 

Exercise price equal to stock price

 

$

1.12

 

$

3.73

 

$

4.13

 

$

3.98

 

$

3.46

 

$

3.25

 

 

G.  Goodwill and Other Intangibles

 

The Company evaluates possible impairment annually at the end of its fiscal year or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable (a “triggering event”). These tests are performed at the reporting unit level, which is the operating segment or one level below the operating segment. The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test.  In the third quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company determined there was a triggering event for REA. Borders Group, Inc. (“Borders”) had been one of REA’s most significant customers and the Borders situation described below had a direct impact on REA’s sales and operating results.  On February 16, 2011, Borders filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. Borders was not successful in either reorganizing itself through the bankruptcy process or selling itself as a going concern.  As a result, in July 2011, Borders commenced

 

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liquidating its remaining stores and assets.  Faced with the prospect of Borders’ liquidation, significant store closings and the permanent loss of this important customer, the Company performed the step-one impairment test on REA’s goodwill.  After performing the step-one test, the Company determined that the fair value of REA was below its carrying value and as such the second step was required.  In arriving at this conclusion, the Company used a valuation methodology based on a discounted cash flow and a market value approach (Level 3 in the three-tier hierarchy — see Note A).  Key assumptions and estimates included revenue and operating income forecasts and the assessed growth rate after the forecast period. The second step of the impairment test for REA included estimating the fair value of the tangible and identified intangible assets and liabilities of the impaired reporting unit.  The implied fair value of goodwill is the residual of the total fair value of the reporting unit less the accumulated fair value of identified tangible and intangible assets and liabilities.  Based on the results of these valuations, the Company concluded it was necessary to record a pre-tax impairment charge of $8.4 million, representing all of REA’s goodwill, at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2011. In addition, an impairment charge of approximately $200,000 for prepublication costs was recorded relating to underperforming titles (see Note A).

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, a $4.3 million pre-tax impairment charge was recorded for all of the remaining intangible assets of Creative Homeowner, including $1.8 million of goodwill, $1.9 million for customer lists and $0.6 million related to trade name. In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a $15.6 million pre-tax impairment charge related to Dover Publications, Inc. (“Dover”), representing 100% of Dover’s goodwill.

 

During the second quarter of fiscal 2010, the Company acquired Highcrest Media (see Note K). The acquisition of Highcrest Media was recorded by allocating the fair value of consideration of the acquisition to the identified assets acquired, including intangible assets and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair value at the acquisition date.  The excess of the fair value of consideration of the acquisition over the net amounts assigned to the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed was recorded as goodwill of $1.5 million.  In addition, the Company recorded intangibles related to customer lists and technology totaling $1.9 million.

 

The following table reflects the components of “Goodwill” at September 24, 2011, September 25, 2010 and September 26, 2009:

 

 

 

(000’s omitted)

 

 

 

Book
Manufacturing

 

Specialty
Publishing

 

Total

 

Goodwill

 

$

14,772

 

$

41,102

 

$

55,874

 

Accumulated impairment charges

 

 

(30,894

)

(30,894

)

Balance at September 26, 2009

 

14,772

 

10,208

 

24,980

 

Acquisition of Highcrest Media (Note K)

 

1,517

 

 

1,517

 

Impairment charge (Level 3)

 

 

(1,800

)

(1,800

)

Balance at September 25, 2010

 

$

16,289

 

$

8,408

 

$

24,697

 

Impairment charge (Level 3) and other

 

(264

)

(8,408

)

(8,672

)

Balance at September 24, 2011

 

$

16,025

 

 

$

16,025

 

 

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The following table reflects the components of “Other intangibles” at September 24, 2011, September 25, 2010 and September 26, 2009: