EX-99.1 13 tm2032852d6_ex99-1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Dated as of November 4, 2020 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard

Suite 2A
McLean, Virginia 22101
703.528.1700
rpfinancial.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

November 4, 2020

Boards of Directors

William Penn, MHC

William Penn Bancorp, Inc.

William Penn Bancorporation

William Penn Bank
10 Canal Street

Bristol, Pennsylvania 19007

 

Members of the Boards of Directors:

 

We have completed and hereby provide an updated appraisal of the estimated pro forma market value of the common stock which is to be issued in connection with the mutual-to-stock conversion described below.

 

This Appraisal is furnished pursuant to the requirements stipulated in the Code of Federal Regulations and has been prepared in accordance with the “Guidelines for Appraisal Reports for the Valuation of Savings and Loan Associations Converting from Mutual to Stock Form of Organization” of the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) and accepted by the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”), the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and Securities (the “Department”), and applicable regulatory interpretations thereof. Our original appraisal report, dated September 2, 2020 (the "Original Appraisal"), is incorporated herein by reference. As in the preparation of our Original Appraisal, we believe the data and information used herein is reliable; however, we cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such information.

 

On September 16, 2020, the Boards of Directors of William Penn, MHC (the “MHC”) and William Penn Bancorp, Inc. (“WMPN”) adopted a plan of conversion whereby the MHC will convert to stock form. As a result of the conversion, WMPN, which currently owns all of the issued and outstanding common stock of William Penn Bank (the “Bank”), will be succeeded by a new Maryland corporation with the name of William Penn Bancorporation (the “Company”). Following the conversion, the MHC will no longer exist. For purposes of this document, the existing consolidated entity will hereinafter also be referred to as William Penn Bancorporation or the Company, unless otherwise identified as WMPN. As of September 30, 2020, the MHC had a majority ownership interest in, and its principal asset consisted of, approximately 82.66% of the common stock (the “MHC Shares”) of WMPN. The remaining 17.34% of WMPN’s common stock is owned by public stockholders.

 

It is our understanding that William Penn Bancorporation will offer its stock, representing the majority ownership interest held by the MHC, in a subscription offering to Eligible Account Holders, Tax-Qualified Plan consisting of the Bank’s employee savings and stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”), Supplemental Eligible Account Holders and Other Members, as such terms are defined for purposes of applicable federal regulatory requirements governing mutual-to-stock conversions. To the extent shares remain available for purchase after satisfaction of all subscriptions received in the subscription offering, the shares may be offered for sale to the public at large in a community offering and a syndicated offering or a firm commitment offering. Upon completing the mutual-to-stock conversion and stock offering (the “second-step conversion”), the Company will be 100% owned by public shareholders, the publicly-held shares of WMPN will be exchanged for shares in the Company at a ratio that retains their ownership interest at the time the conversion is completed and the MHC assets will be consolidated with the Company.

 

1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard, Suite 2A        Main: (703) 528-1700 
McLean, VA 22101        Fax: (703) 528-1788 
mail@rpfinancial.com        www.rpfinancial.com 

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page  2

 

This updated appraisal reflects the following noteworthy items: (1) a review of recent developments in William Penn Bancorporation’s financial condition, including financial data through September 30, 2020; (2) an updated comparison of William Penn Bancorporation’s financial condition and operating results versus the Peer Group companies identified in the Original Appraisal; and (3) a review of stock market conditions since the date of the Original Appraisal.

 

The estimated pro forma market value is defined as the price at which William Penn Bancorporation’s common stock, immediately upon completion of the second-step offering, would change hands between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell and both having reasonable knowledge of relevant facts.

 

Our valuation is not intended, and must not be construed, as a recommendation of any kind as to the advisability of purchasing shares of the common stock. Moreover, because such valuation is necessarily based upon estimates and projections of a number of matters, all of which are subject to change from time to time, no assurance can be given that persons who purchase shares of common stock in the conversion will thereafter be able to buy or sell such shares at prices related to the foregoing valuation of the pro forma market value thereof. RP Financial is not a seller of securities within the meaning of any federal and state securities laws and any report prepared by RP Financial shall not be used as an offer or solicitation with respect to the purchase or sale of any securities. RP Financial maintains a policy which prohibits the company, its principals or employees from purchasing stock of its client institutions.

 

Discussion of Relevant Considerations

 

1.            Financial Results

 

Table 1 presents summary balance sheet and income statement details for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 and updated financial information through September 30, 2020. William Penn Bancorporation’s assets decreased by $4.9 million or 0.67% from June 30, 2020 to September 30, 2020, as an increase in investment securities was more than offset by decreases in cash and cash equivalents and net loans receivable. Overall, cash and investments (inclusive of FHLB stock) increased from $179.4 million or 24.36% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $185.2 million or 25.32% of assets at September 30, 2020. Loans receivable decreased from $508.6 million or 69.06% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $497.6 million or 68.02% of assets at September 30, 2020. The balances for bank-owned life insurance (“BOLI”) and goodwill/other intangible assets were respectively slightly higher and lower at September 30, 2020 compared to June 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page  3

 

Table 1

William Penn Bancorporation

Recent Financial Data

 

   At June 30, 2020   At September 30, 2020 
   Amount   Assets   Amount   Assets 
   ($000)   (%)   ($000)   (%) 
Balance Sheet Data                    
Total assets  $736,452    100.00%  $731,553    100.00%
Cash, cash equivalents   82,915    11.26    56,082    7.67 
Interest-bearing time deposits   2,300    0.31    2,300    0.31 
Investment securities   89,998    12.22    123,597    16.90 
Loans receivable, net   508,605    69.06    497,630    68.02 
Bank-owned life insurance   14,758    2.00    14,870    2.03 
FHLB stock   4,200    0.57    3,219    0.44 
Goodwill and other intangible assets   6,050    0.82    5,986    0.82 
Deposits   559,848    76.02    581,493    79.49 
Borrowings   64,892    8.81    41,000    5.60 
Total equity   96,365    13.09    95,506    13.06 
Tangible equity   90,315    12.26    89,520    12.24 

 

   12 Months Ended   12 Months Ended 
   June 30, 2020   September 30, 2020 
   Amount   Avg. Assets   Amount   Avg. Assets 
   ($000)   (%)   ($000)   (%) 
Summary Income Statement                    
Interest income  $19,817    4.04%  $21,898    3.84%
Interest expense   (5,018)   (1.02)   (5,255)   (0.92)
Net interest income   14,799    3.01    16,643    2.92 
Provisions for loan losses   (626)   (0.13)   (692)   (0.12)
Net interest income after prov.   14,173    2.89    15,951    2.80 
                     
Non-interest operating income   1,176    0.24    1,307    0.23 
Gain on sale of securities   238    0.05    145    0.03 
Merger related expenses   (3,294)   (0.67)   (3,294)   (0.58)
Gain on bargain purchase   746    0.15    746    0.13 
Gain on sale of premises and equipment   -    0.00    15    0.00 
Non-interest operating expense   (12,098)   (2.46)   (14,187)   (2.49)
Income before income tax expense   941    0.19    683    0.12 
Income taxes   387    0.08    461    0.08 
Net income  $1,328    0.27%  $1,144    0.20%

 

Sources: William Penn Bancorporation’s prospectus, audited and unaudited financial statements and RP Financial calculations.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page  4

 

Updated credit quality measures showed an increase in non-performing assets during the quarter ended September 30, 2020, which was primarily due to an increase in non-accruing 1-4 family permanent mortgage loans. William Penn Bancorporation’s non-performing assets increased from $3.3 million or 0.46% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $4.9 million or 0.67% of assets at September 30, 2020. As of September 30, 2020, non-performing assets consisted of $4.8 million of non-accruing loans and $100,000 of real estate owned.

 

Asset shrinkage, along with deposit growth, funded the paydown of FHLB advances. Deposits increased from $559.8 million or 76.02% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $581.5 million or 79.49% of assets at September 30, 2020, which was realized through organic growth and the opening of a new branch location during the quarter ended June 30, 2020. Borrowings decreased from $64.9 million or 8.81% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $41.0 million or 5.60% of assets at September 30, 2020, which was primarily due to the prepayment of $23.2 million of higher-cost FHLB advances. William Penn Bancorporation’s equity decreased from $96.4 million or 13.09% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $95.5 million or 13.06% of assets at September 30, 2020 and tangible equity decreased from $90.3 million or 12.26% of assets at June 30, 2020 to $89.5 million or 12.24% of assets at September 30, 2020. The decrease in capital was due to payment of a cash dividend during the quarter ended September 30, 2020, which more than offset retention of earnings and an increase in the balance of accumulated other comprehensive income.

 

William Penn Bancorporation’s operating results for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 and September 30, 2020 are also set forth in Table 1. The Company’s reported earnings decreased from $1.3 million or 0.27% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $1.1 million or 0.20% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease in net income was primarily due to an increase in operating expenses and, to a lesser extent, a decrease in gains on the sale of securities and an increase in loan loss provisions. Partially offsetting the decline in net income were increases in net interest income and non-interest operating income.

 

William Penn Bancorporation’s net interest income increased from $14.8 million or 3.01% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $16.6 million or 2.92% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in net interest income was due to a more significant increase in interest income compared to interest expense. The increases in interest income and interest expense were in a large part related to the increases in interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities resulting from the acquisitions of Washington Savings Bank (“Washington Savings”) and Fidelity Savings and Loan Association of Bucks County (“Fidelity Savings”). Partially offsetting the increase in net interest income was a narrowing of the Company’s interest rate spread, as the result of a more significant decrease in the yield earned on interest-earning assets relative to the decrease in the cost paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Overall, the Company’s interest rate spread decreased from 3.27% during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to 2.96% during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

 

Operating expenses increased from $12.1 million or 2.46% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $14.2 million or 2.49% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. Operating expenses added with the acquisitions of Washington Savings and Fidelity Savings accounted for most of the increase in the Company’s updated operating expenses. Additionally, the Company’s higher updated operating expenses included a $161,000 prepayment penalty resulting from the prepayment of $23.2 million of FHLB advances during the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Overall, William Penn Bancorporation’s updated ratios for net interest income and operating expenses provided for a slight decrease in the expense coverage ratio (net interest income divided by operating expenses) from 1.22x for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to 1.17x for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page  5

 

Non-interest operating income was higher during the most recent twelve month period, increasing from $1.2 million or 0.24% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $1.3 million or 0.23% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in non-interest operating income was primarily due to an increase in service fees, which was largely due to higher deposit transaction volume that has occurred in connection with the acquisitions of Washington Savings and Fidelity Savings. Overall, when factoring non-interest operating income into core earnings, the Company’s updated efficiency ratio of 79.05% (operating expenses as a percent of net interest income and non-interest operating income) was slightly less favorable compared to the 75.69% efficiency ratio recorded for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020.

 

Slightly higher loan loss provisions were established during the most recent twelve period, increasing from $626,000 or 0.13% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $692,000 or 0.12% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. The higher loan loss provisions established during the most recent twelve-month period was primarily related to the continued economic uncertainty associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. As of September 30, 2020, the Company maintained an allowance for loan losses of $3.6 million equal to 75.08% of non-performing loans. After taking into account the $3.680 million of fair value credit adjustments applied to the loan portfolios of Washington Savings and Fidelity Savings, the Company’s reserve coverage ratio increased to 152.15% of non-performing loans.

 

Updated non-operating income and losses showed no changes in merger related expenses and gain on bargain purchase, a decrease in the gain on sale of investment securities and an increase in gain on the sale of premises and equipment. Overall, the Company’s net non-operating loss increased from $2.3 million or 0.47% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $2.4 million or 0.42% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020.

 

The income tax benefit increased from $387,000 or 0.08% of average assets for the twelve months ended June 30, 2020 to $461,000 or 0.08% of average assets for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. The increase in the income tax benefit was primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income during the quarter ended September 30, 2020 compared to the year ago quarter, which reduced the income tax expense from $220,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2019 to $146,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page  6

 

2.            Peer Group Financial Comparisons

 

Tables 2 and 3 present the financial characteristics and operating results for William Penn Bancorporation, the Peer Group and all publicly-traded thrifts. The Company’s and the Peer Group’s ratios are based on financial results through September 30, 2020, or the most recent twelve-month period available for the Peer Group companies. Standard AVB Financial Corp. of Pennsylvania, which was one of the companies selected for the Peer Group in the Original Appraisal, is the target of a pending acquisition to sell control and, therefore, has been eliminated from the Peer Group.

 

In general, the comparative balance sheet ratios for the Company and the Peer Group did not vary significantly from the ratios exhibited in the Original Appraisal. Consistent with the Original Appraisal, the Company’s updated interest-earning asset composition reflected a lower concentration of cash and investments and a slightly higher concentration of loans. Overall, the Company’s and the Peer Group’s updated interest-earning assets-to-assets ratios equaled 93.34% and 95.43%, respectively.

 

William Penn Bancorporation’s updated funding composition continued to show a higher concentration of deposits and a lower concentration of borrowings relative to the comparable Peer Group ratios. Updated interest-bearing liabilities-to-assets ratios equaled 85.09% and 87.80% for the Company and the Peer Group, respectively. William Penn Bancorporation’s updated tangible equity-to-assets ratio equaled 12.24%, which remained above the comparable Peer Group ratio of 10.41%. Overall, William Penn Bancorporation’s updated interest-earning assets-to-interest-bearing liabilities ("IEA/IBL") ratio equaled 109.70%, which remained slightly above the comparable Peer Group ratio of 108.69%. As discussed in the Original Appraisal, the additional capital realized from stock proceeds should serve to increase William Penn Bancorporation’s IEA/IBL ratio to a ratio that further exceeds the Peer Group’s ratio, as the level of interest-bearing liabilities funding assets will be lower due to the increase in capital realized from the offering and the net proceeds realized from the offering will be primarily deployed into interest-earning assets.

 

Updated growth rates for William Penn Bancorporation and the Peer Group are based on annual growth rates for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. Updated growth rates for William Penn Bancorporation continued to be impacted by acquisition related growth. William Penn Bancorporation recorded a 75.06% increase in assets, which was realized through a 52.37% increase in loans and a 203.52% increase in cash and investments. Comparatively, asset growth for the Peer Group equaled 10.48%, which was realized through a 7.57% increase in loans and a 37.84% increase in cash and investments.

 

On the funding side of the balance sheet, asset growth for William Penn Bancorporation was funded by a 103.06% increase in deposits, which also funded an 18.00% reduction in borrowings. Comparatively, asset growth for the Peer Group was funded by an 8.55% increase in deposits and a 23.80% increase in borrowings. William Penn Bancorporation’s updated tangible net worth growth rate showed an increase of 30.25%, versus an increase of 3.41% for the Peer Group. As noted in the Original Appraisal, the Company’s post-conversion capital growth rate will initially be constrained by maintenance of a higher pro forma capital position. Dividend payments and stock repurchases, pursuant to regulatory limitations and guidelines, could also potentially slow the Company’s capital growth rate in the longer term following the stock offering.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 7

 

Table 2

Balance Sheet Composition and Growth Rates

Comparable Institution Analysis

As of September 30, 2020

 

       Balance Sheet as a Percent of Assets   Balance Sheet Annual Growth Rates   Regulatory Capital 
       Cash &   MBS &       Net       Borrowed   Sub.   Total   Goodwill   Tangible       MBS, Cash           Borrows.   Total   Tangible   Tier 1   Tier 1   Risk-Based 
       Equival.   Invest   BOLI   Loans (1)   Deposits   Funds   Debt   Equity   & Intang   Equity   Assets   Invests   Loans   Deposits   &Subdebt   Equity   Equity   Leverage   Risk-Based   Capital 
William Penn Bancorporation   PA                                                                                                     
September 30, 2020        7.67%   17.65%   2.03%   68.02%   79.49%   5.60%   0.00%   13.06%   0.82%   12.24%   75.06%   203.52%   52.37%   103.06%   -18.00%   26.82%   30.25%   11.92%   19.30%   20.10%
                                                                                                          
All Non-MHC Public Companies                                                                                                         
Averages        8.38%   10.48%   1.55%   73.39%   74.97%   10.56%   0.41%   12.73%   0.88%   11.61%   14.54%   40.44%   11.44%   15.28%   14.16%   9.56%   2.07%   10.50%   14.28%   16.23%
Medians        6.86%   8.36%   1.75%   74.94%   76.88%   8.23%   0.00%   11.51%   0.23%   10.24%   13.00%   24.25%   9.32%   14.88%   1.03%   3.85%   1.30%   10.54%   14.34%   15.55%
                                                                                                          
Comparable Group                                                                                                         
Averages        8.16%   20.09%   1.37%   67.18%   74.69%   12.87%   0.24%   10.70%   0.29%   10.41%   10.48%   37.84%   7.57%   8.55%   23.80%   5.96%   3.41%   10.05%   13.72%   14.74%
Medians        6.79%   11.02%   1.31%   71.64%   81.80%   8.14%   0.00%   11.26%   0.00%   11.16%   12.71%   30.66%   3.76%   8.13%   -2.90%   3.55%   1.22%   9.73%   13.16%   14.41%
                                                                                                          
Comparable Group                                                                                                         
PBIP Prudential Bancorp, Inc.   PA    5.25%   40.42%   2.72%   49.20%   61.22%   24.63%   0.00%   10.80%   0.54%   10.25%   -0.30%   -1.21%   -0.37%   -0.33%   -2.90%   -4.83%   -3.17%   9.04%   11.43%   12.65%
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank   NY    12.68%   3.35%   2.27%   76.47%   81.80%   8.14%   0.00%   8.90%   1.83%   7.07%   9.49%   115.16%   0.07%   6.02%   76.42%   2.63%   0.98%   7.76%   11.94%   13.19%
HMNF HMN Financial, Inc.   MN    8.46%   13.31%   0.00%   75.41%   87.60%   0.38%   0.00%   11.26%   0.10%   11.16%   17.72%   31.86%   14.66%   19.32%   -20.42%   10.91%   3.14%   9.73%   13.16%   14.41%
HFBL Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana   LA    13.96%   11.02%   1.31%   70.65%   89.31%   0.46%   0.00%   9.43%   0.00%   9.43%   17.77%   30.66%   13.95%   19.43%   8.85%   2.64%   1.02%   9.73%   15.67%   16.92%
HVBC HV Bancorp, Inc.   PA    6.75%   4.89%   1.49%   83.12%   70.77%   19.53%   0.00%   8.30%   0.00%   8.30%   23.40%   -14.27%   28.60%   9.25%   160.94%   7.89%   4.27%   8.36%   12.22%   12.91%
IROQ IF Bancorp, Inc.   IL    2.16%   22.79%   1.30%   71.38%   82.88%   4.32%   0.00%   11.51%   0.00%   11.51%   7.05%   12.14%   5.56%   8.13%   -10.59%   8.10%   1.19%   10.63%   NA    NA 
RNDB Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   MA    6.79%   8.21%   1.19%   79.17%   72.24%   11.37%   0.00%   13.13%   0.00%   13.13%   12.71%   81.07%   3.76%   6.41%   42.58%   19.28%   19.28%   12.17%   14.49%   15.62%
SVBI Severn Bancorp, Inc.   MD    15.82%   8.04%   0.58%   71.64%   83.33%   2.13%   2.19%   11.52%   0.12%   11.40%   13.80%   95.74%   0.35%   19.19%   -34.16%   3.50%   1.22%   13.59%   NA    NA 
WVFC WVS Financial Corp.   PA    1.55%   68.76%   1.49%   27.62%   43.03%   44.91%   0.00%   11.42%   0.00%   11.42%   -7.37%   -10.55%   1.57%   -10.45%   -6.52%   3.55%   2.78%   9.45%   17.14%   17.49%

 

(1)  Includes loans held for sale.

 

Source:  S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations.  The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.  

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 8 

 

Table 3

Income as Percent of Average Assets and Yields, Costs, Spreads

Comparable Institution Analysis

For the 12 Months Ended September 30, 2020 or the Most Recent 12 Months Available

 

          Net Interest Income     Non-Interest Income     NonOp Items     Yields, Costs, and Spreads       
                   Loss  NII  Gain  Other  Total        Provision           MEMO:  MEMO: 
       Net           Provis.  After  on Sale of  Non-Int  Non-Int  Net Gains/  Extrao.  for  Yield  Cost  Yld-Cost  Assets/  Effective 
       Income  Income  Expense  NII  on IEA  Provis.  Loans  Income  Expense  Losses (1)  Items  Taxes  On IEA  Of IBL  Spread  FTE Emp.  Tax Rate 
       (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  ($000)  (%) 
William Penn Bancorporation   PA                                                                     
  September 30, 2020       0.20%  3.84%  0.92%  2.92%  0.12%  2.80%  0.00%  0.23%  2.49%  -0.42%  0.00%  -0.08%  4.21%  1.26%  2.95% $6,901   -67.50%
                                                                          
All Non-MHC Public Companies                                                                         
  Averages       0.84%  3.81%  0.86%  2.94%  0.30%  2.64%  0.61%  0.41%  2.77%  0.03%  0.00%  0.26%  4.08%  1.26%  2.83% $8,529   23.03%
  Medians       0.76%  3.64%  0.86%  2.81%  0.23%  2.55%  0.07%  0.29%  2.64%  0.00%  0.00%  0.23%  3.93%  1.28%  2.79% $7,077   23.29%
                                                                          
Comparable Group                                                                         
  Averages       0.90%  3.61%  0.97%  2.64%  0.20%  2.43%  1.34%  0.39%  3.04%  0.05%  0.00%  0.27%  3.74%  1.25%  2.49% $7,065   24.03%
  Medians       0.64%  3.61%  0.99%  2.65%  0.20%  2.38%  0.69%  0.42%  2.65%  0.00%  0.00%  0.23%  3.87%  1.35%  2.52% $5,863   25.80%
                                                                          
Comparable Group                                                                         
PBIP      Prudential Bancorp, Inc.  PA   0.92%  3.51%  1.64%  1.88%  0.12%  1.76%  0.02%  0.12%  1.29%  0.51%  0.00%  0.21%  3.66%  1.92%  1.74% $13,346   18.31%
ESBK    Elmira Savings Bank  NY   0.60%  3.61%  1.03%  2.58%  0.20%  2.38%  0.59%  0.42%  2.64%  0.00%  0.00%  0.14%  4.19%  1.37%  2.82% $5,863   19.27%
HMNF   HMN Financial, Inc.   MN   1.03%  3.85%  0.39%  3.46%  0.22%  3.24%  0.93%  0.66%  3.37%  0.00%  0.00%  0.43%  3.98%  0.70%  3.28% $4,954   29.47%
HFBL    Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana   LA   0.80%  4.16%  0.99%  3.17%  0.50%  2.67%  0.69%  0.24%  2.65%  0.05%  0.00%  0.21%  4.41%  1.50%  2.91% $8,649   20.63%
HVBC   HV Bancorp, Inc.   PA   0.61%  3.52%  1.06%  2.46%  0.23%  2.22%  2.11%  0.54%  4.14%  0.10%  0.00%  0.23%  3.68%  1.33%  2.35% $4,229   27.31%
IROQ     IF Bancorp, Inc.   IL   0.64%  3.74%  1.09%  2.65%  0.07%  2.58%  0.18%  0.55%  2.48%  0.06%  0.00%  0.25%  3.87%  1.35%  2.52% $6,874   27.95%
RNDB   Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   MA   2.30%  3.57%  0.86%  2.71%  0.37%  2.34%  6.71%  0.12%  6.14%  -0.24%  0.00%  0.49%  3.77%  1.35%  2.42% $3,471   17.51%
SVBI     Severn Bancorp, Inc.   MD   0.62%  3.97%  0.87%  3.10%  0.10%  3.00%  0.85%  0.71%  3.66%  -0.01%  0.00%  0.27%  4.09%  1.29%  2.80% $5,439   30.04%
WVFC  WVS Financial Corp.   PA   0.59%  2.56%  0.84%  1.72%  0.02%  1.70%  0.00%  0.11%  1.00%  -0.01%  0.00%  0.21%  2.00%  0.47%  1.53% $10,757   25.80%

 

(1)  Net gains/losses includes gain/loss on sale of securities and nonrecurring income and expense.

 

Source:  S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations.  The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

 

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP ® Financial, LC.

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 9 

 

Table 3 displays comparative operating results for William Penn Bancorporation and the Peer Group, based on the Company’s and the Peer Group’s earnings for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020 or the most recent twelve-month period available for the Peer Group companies. William Penn Bancorporation and the Peer Group reported net income to average assets ratios of 0.20% and 0.90%, respectively. A higher ratio for net interest income and lower ratios for operating expenses, loan loss provisions and income tax expense continued to represent earnings advantages for the Company, which were more than offset by earnings advantages maintained by the Peer Group with respect to higher ratios for non-interest operating income and non-operating gains.

 

In terms of core earnings strength, updated expense coverage ratios posted by William Penn Bancorporation and the Peer Group equaled 1.17x and 0.87x, respectively. The Company’s higher expense coverage continued to be supported by both a higher net interest income ratio and a lower operating expense ratio. The Company’s higher net interest income ratio was realized through maintenance of a higher interest income ratio and a lower interest expense ratio.

 

Non-interest operating income remained a larger contributor to the Peer Group’s earnings, as such income amounted to 0.23% and 1.73% of the Company’s and the Peer Group’s average assets, respectively. Accordingly, taking non-interest operating income into account, the Company’s updated efficiency ratio of 79.05% remained higher or less favorable than the Peer Group’s efficiency ratio of 69.57%.

 

Loan loss provisions were a slightly less significant factor in the Company’s updated earnings, with loan loss provisions established by the Company and the Peer Group equaling 0.12% and 0.20% of average assets, respectively.

 

The Company’s updated earnings showed a net non-operating loss of 0.42% of average assets, which continued to be attributable to non-recurring merger related expenses. Comparatively, the Peer Group reported a net non-operating gain equal to 0.05% of average assets. As set forth in the Original Appraisal, typically such gains and losses are discounted in the valuation analyses as they tend to have a relatively high degree of volatility, and, thus, are not considered part of core operations. Extraordinary items remained a non-factor in the Company’s and the Peer Group's updated earnings.

 

The Company’s update effective tax benefit equaled 67.50%, versus an effective tax rate of 24.03% for the Peer Group. As set forth in the prospectus, the Company’s effective marginal tax rate is equal to 22.50%.

 

The Company’s updated credit quality measures generally implied a similar degree of credit risk exposure, relative to the Peer Group’s implied credit risk exposure. As shown in Table 4, the Company’s ratios for non-performing/assets and non-performing loans/loans equaled 0.85% and 1.21%, respectively, versus comparable measures of 0.81% and 1.07% for the Peer Group. As noted in the Original Appraisal, the measures for non-performing assets/assets and non-performing loans/loans include accruing loans that are classified as troubled debt restructurings, which accounted for approximately 22% of the Company’s non-performing assets at September 30, 2020. The Company’s and the Peer Group’s loss reserves as a percent of non-performing loans equaled 58.39% and 170.50%, respectively. Loss reserves maintained as percent of loans receivable equaled 0.71% for the Company, versus 1.14% for the Peer Group. As noted in the Original Appraisal, the Company’s lower reserve ratios reflect fair value accounting for the acquisitions of the three mutual institutions that were acquired in 2018 and 2020. Net loan charge-offs were a similar factor for the Company and the Peer Group, as net loan charge-offs as a percent of loans equaled 0.06% for the Company and 0.08% for the Peer Group.

 

 

Boards of Directors 

November 4, 2020 

Page  10

 

Table 4
Credit Risk Measures and Related Information
Comparable Institution Analysis
As of September 30, 2020

 

          NPAs &               Rsrves/         
      REO/   90+Del/   NPLs/   Rsrves/   Rsrves/   NPAs &   Net Loan   NLCs/ 
      Assets   Assets (1)   Loans (2)   Loans HFI   NPLs (2)   90+Del (1)   Chargeoffs (3)   Loans 
       (%)    (%)    (%)    (%)    (%)    (%)   ($000)   (%) 
William Penn Bancorporation  PA                                        
September 30, 2020      0.01%   0.85%   1.21%   0.71%   58.39%   57.45%  $316    0.06%
                                            
All Non-MHC Public Companies                                           
Averages      0.04%   0.82%   0.69%   1.09%   1.13%   171.28%   140.76%  $2,707 
Medians      0.02%   0.71%   0.54%   0.78%   1.20%   117.65%   117.65%  $268 
                                            
Comparable Group                                           
Averages      0.05%   0.81%   1.07%   1.14%   170.50%   139.74%  $315    0.08%
Medians      0.04%   0.84%   1.04%   1.27%   85.53%   78.91%  $224    0.05%
                                            
Comparable Group                                           
PBIP Prudential Bancorp, Inc.  PA   0.00%   1.07%   2.19%   1.39%   63.69%   63.69%  $115    0.02%
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank  NY   0.04%   0.84%   1.04%   1.06%   99.61%   95.12%  $416    0.08%
HMNF HMN Financial, Inc.  MN   0.05%   0.33%   0.38%   1.40%   369.17%   318.16%  $447    0.07%
HFBL Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana  LA   0.18%   1.15%   1.36%   1.27%   86.51%   73.28%  $1,448    0.41%
HVBC HV Bancorp, Inc.  PA   0.00%   0.45%   0.54%   0.60%   84.54%   84.54%  $180    0.14%
IROQ IF Bancorp, Inc.  IL   0.06%   0.24%   0.23%   1.24%   537.69%   369.45%  $268    0.05%
RNDB Randolph Bancorp, Inc.  MA   0.02%   1.68%   1.94%   1.34%   58.62%   54.01%  $38    0.01%
SVBI Severn Bancorp, Inc.  MD   0.11%   1.55%   1.98%   1.31%   64.15%   59.67%  $-394   -0.06%
WVFC WVS Financial Corp.  PA   0.00%   0.00%   0.00%   0.67%   NA    NA    -    0.00%

 

(1)  NPAs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due, performing TDRs, and OREO.
(2)  NPLs are defined as nonaccrual loans, accruing loans 90 days or more past due and performing TDRs.
(3)  Net loan chargeoffs are shown on a last twelve month basis.
 
Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations.  The information provided in this table has been obrained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.
 
Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.

 

   

 

 

Boards of Directors 

November 4, 2020 

Page  11

 

3.            Stock Market Conditions

 

Since the date of the Original Appraisal, the performance of the broader stock market has generally been mixed. A sell-off in technology stocks led the stock market lower going into the second week of September 2020, as NASDAQ fell into correction territory amid concerns that technology shares had become overvalued. Stocks rebounded heading into mid-September, as technology stocks led the broader stock market higher on large acquisitions announced by Oracle and Nvidia. A decline in oil and gold prices pressured economically sensitive shares lower going in the second half of September, which was followed by a one-day sell-off in technology shares as hopes for additional fiscal stimulus dimmed and investors continued to question the valuation of tech stocks. Stocks regained some lost ground in the final week of the third quarter, which was led by a rebound in economically sensitive shares.

 

Stocks traded lower at the start of the fourth quarter of 2020, as investors reacted to the September employment report that showed job growth was less than expected. News of President Trump’s improving health propelled stocks higher at the beginning of the second week of October, which was followed by a one-day sell-off caused by a halt in negotiations for a new economic relief package. Stocks rallied higher following the one-day sell-off on revived hopes for a new stimulus deal, as Democratic and White House negotiators resumed negotiations for a coronavirus relief bill. Mixed earnings reports at the start of the third quarter earnings season pressured stocks lower going into mid-October. The sell-off in the broader stock market sharpened during the second half of October, as a surge in coronavirus cases added to worries about the economic outlook in the absence of a stimulus deal. Better-than-expected economic data for third quarter GDP growth and October manufacturing activity contributed to stocks rallying ahead of the election in early-November. The stock market rallied continued on Election Day and the following day, as Wall Street reacted to election results that indicated a Biden presidency gridlocked by a Republican-controlled Senate. On November 4, 2020, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (“DJIA”) closed at 27847.66 or 4.31% lower since the date of the Original Appraisal and the NASDAQ closed at 11590.78 or 3.86% lower since the date of the Original Appraisal.

 

The market for thrift stocks has been mixed as well since the date of the Original Appraisal. After trading higher with the release of the better-than-expected employment report for August 2020, thrift stocks retreated in the second week of September. Financial shares edged higher at the conclusion of the Federal Reserve’s mid-September policy meeting, whereby the Federal Reserve pledged to support the economic recovery by setting a higher bar to raise interest rates and by signaling it expected to hold rates near zero for at least three more years. The sell-off in economically sensitive shares going into the second half of September translated into market losses for bank and thrift stocks, which was followed by an uptick in financial shares at the close of the third quarter.

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 12 

 

The positive trend in thrift stocks continued through the first two weeks of October 2020, as economically sensitive stocks climbed on hopes for passage of a new coronavirus stimulus bill. Despite better-than-expected third quarter earnings results posted by some big banks at the start of the third quarter earnings season, financial shares traded lower in mid-October. Financial shares rallied going into late-October, as news that weekly initial unemployment claims fell by 55,000 pushed the 10-year Treasury yield up to 0.85%. Financial shares sold-off along with the broader stock market during the last week of October, as rising coronavirus cases shook investors’ confidence in the economic recovery. Financial shares also participated in the broader stock market rally during the first two trading days of November and on Election Day, but then diverged from the broader stock market rally the day following the election as investors bet that the election results and a potentially long period of vote counting would delay and potentially reduce another round of stimulus. On November 4, 2020, the SNL Thrift Index for all publicly-traded thrifts closed at 657.9, an increase of 3.02% since September 2, 2020.

 

Since the date of the Original Appraisal, the updated pricing measures for the Peer Group and all publicly-traded thrifts were also higher and, in general, reflected more significant increases compared to the SNL Thrift Index. Since the date of the Original Appraisal, the stock prices of eight out of the nine Peer Group companies were higher as of November 4, 2020. A comparative pricing analysis of the Peer Group and all publicly-traded thrifts is shown in the following table, based on closing stock market prices as of September 2, 2020 and November 4, 2020.

 

Average Pricing Characteristics

 

   At Sept. 2,   At Nov. 4,   % 
   2020   2020   Change 
Peer Group(1)               
Price/Earnings (x)   10.28x   10.40x   1.17%
Price/Core Earnings (x)   11.03    11.49    4.17 
Price/Book (%)   70.24%   74.76%   6.44 
Price/Tangible Book(%)   72.60    77.15    6.27 
Price/Assets (%)   7.31    8.01    9.58 
Avg. Mkt. Capitalization ($Mil)  $51.46   $58.56    13.80 
                
All Publicly-Traded Thrifts               
Price/Earnings (x)   12.56x   13.15x   4.70%
Price/Core Earnings (x)   12.05    13.03    8.13 
Price/Book (%)   78.62%   83.49%   6.19 
Price/Tangible Book(%)   88.11    91.98    4.39 
Price/Assets (%)   9.91    10.26    3.53 
Avg. Mkt. Capitalization ($Mil)  $450.53   $472.20    4.81 

 

(1)Standard AVB Financial Corp. of Pennsylvania has been excluded from the Peer Group averages for both dates shown, as the result of becoming the target of a proposed acquisition that was announced subsequent to the date of the Original Appraisal.

 

   

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 13 

 

As set forth in the Original Appraisal, the "new issue" market is separate and distinct from the market for seasoned issues like the Peer Group companies in that the pricing ratios for converting issues are computed on a pro forma basis, specifically: (1) the numerator and denominator are both impacted by the conversion offering amount, unlike existing stock issues in which price change affects only the numerator; and (2) the pro forma pricing ratio incorporates assumptions regarding source and use of proceeds, effective tax rates, stock plan purchases, etc. which impact pro forma financials, whereas pricing for existing issues are based on reported financials. The distinction between the pricing of converting and existing issues is perhaps most evident in the case of the price/book ("P/B") ratio in that the P/B ratio of a converting thrift will typically result in a discount to book value, whereas in the current market for existing thrifts the P/B ratio may reflect a premium to book value. Therefore, it is appropriate to also consider the market for new issues, both at the time of the conversion and in the aftermarket.

 

As shown in Table 5, one standard conversion offering has been completed during the past three months and no first-step mutual holding company offerings or second-step conversions have been completed during the past three months. Eastern Bankshares’ standard conversion offering closed slightly above the maximum of the valuation range at a pro forma price/tangible book ratio of 65.0%. Two second-step conversion offerings have been completed during the past twelve months and the average closing pro forma price/tangible book ratio of the two second-step conversion offerings equaled 80.2%. On average, the two second-step conversion offerings reflected price appreciation of 6.9% after the first week of trading. As of November 4, 2020, the closing stock prices of the two second-step conversion offerings were, on average, 7.1% below their IPO prices.

 

As set forth in the Original Appraisal, RP Financial’s analysis of stock market conditions also considered recent trading activity in William Penn Bancorporation’s stock. Since the date of the Original Appraisal, the trading price of the Company’s stock ranged from a low closing price of $29.30 on September 3, 2020 to a high closing price of $36.00 on September 17, 2020. As of November 4, 2019, the Company’s closing stock price was $34.50 per share which equaled a 17.75% increase from William Penn Bancorporation’s closing stock price of $29.30 per share as of the September 2, 2020 date of the Original Appraisal.

 

Summary of Adjustments

 

In the Original Appraisal, we made the following adjustments to William Penn Bancorporation’s pro forma value based upon our comparative analysis to the Peer Group:

 

   PreviousValuation
Key Valuation Parameters:  Adjustment
Financial Condition  Slight Upward
Profitability, Growth and Viability of Earnings  Slight Downward
Asset Growth  Slight Upward
Primary Market Area  No Adjustment
Dividends  No Adjustment
Liquidity of the Shares  No Adjustment
Marketing of the Issue  Slight Downward
Management  No Adjustment
Effect of Govt. Regulations and Regulatory Reform  No Adjustment

 

   

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 14

 

Table 5

Pricing Characteristics and After-Market Trends

Conversions Completed Trailing 12 Months

 

Institutional Information  Pre-Conversion Data   Offering Information   Contribution to  Insider Purchases       Pro Forma Data      Post-IPO Pricing Trends 
         Financial Info.  Asset Quality                Char.  Found.  % Off Incl. Fdn.+Merger Shares       Pricing Ratios(2)(5)   Financial Charac.      Closing Price: 
                      Excluding Foundation      % of   Benefit Plans       Initial                             First      After      After           
   Conversion       Equity/  NPAs/   Res.   Gross %  % of   Exp./      Public Off.       Recog.   Stk   Mgmt.&   Div.       Core      Core       Core   IPO  Trading  %   First  %   First  %   Thru  % 
Institution  Date  Ticker  Assets Assets  Assets   Cov.   Proc. Offer  Mid.   Proc.   Form  Inc. Fdn.   ESOP   Plans   Option   Dirs.   Yield   P/TB   P/E  P/A   ROA   TE/A   ROE   Price  Day  Chg   Week(3)  Chg   Month(4)  Chg   11/4/2020  Chg 
         ($Mil) (%)  (%)   (%)   ($Mil.) (%)  (%)   (%)      (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)(1)   (%)   (%)   (x)  (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   ($)  ($)  (%)   ($)  (%)   ($)  (%)   ($)  (%) 
Standard Conversions                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                              
Eastern Bankshares, Inc. MA*  10/15/20  EBC-NASDAQ  $13,996  12.10% 0.69%  121%  $1,872.0  100%  118%  1.6%  S  4.0%  8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  1.1%  0.00%  65.0%  22.8x 12.0%  0.5%  19.0%  2.5%  $10.00  $12.15  21.5%  $12.48   24.8%  $12.06   20.6%  $12.06  20.6%
                                                                                                                              
      Averages - Standard Conversions:  $13,996  12.10% 0.69%  121%  $1,872.0  100%  118%  1.6%  N.A.  4.0%  8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  1.1%  0.00%  65.0%  22.8x 12.0%  0.5%  19.0%  2.5%  $10.00  $12.15  21.5%  $12.48   24.8%  $12.06   20.6%  $12.06  20.6%
      Medians - Standard Conversions:  $13,996  12.10% 0.69%  121%  $1,872.0  100%  118%  1.6%  N.A.  4.0%  8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  1.1%  0.00%  65.0%  22.8x 12.0%  0.5%  19.0%  2.5%  $10.00  $12.15  21.5%  $12.48   24.8%  $12.06   20.6%  $12.06  20.6%
                                                                                                                              
Second Step Conversions                                                                                                                             
Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc., OH  1/24/20  CNNB-NASDAQ  $221  10.60% 0.14%  469%  $16.5  56%  132%  7.9%  N.A.  N.A.   8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  7.1%  0.00%  81.3%  54.3x 12.7%  0.2%  15.6%  1.5%  $10.00  $10.72  7.2%  $10.69   6.9%  $10.70   7.0%  $9.52  -4.8%
FFBW, Inc., WI  1/17/20  FFBW-NASDAQ  $258  23.76% 0.50%  186%  $42.7  55%  115%  3.1%  N.A.  N.A.   8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  0.8%  0.00%  79.1%  64.2x 26.2%  0.4%  33.1%  1.2%  $10.00  $10.75  7.5%  $10.70   7.0%  $10.66   6.6%  $9.06  -9.4%
                                                                                                                              
      Averages - Second Step Conversions:  $240  17.18% 0.32%  327%  $29.6  55%  124%  5.5%  N.A.  N.A.   8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  3.9%  0.00%  80.2%  59.3x 19.4%  0.3%  24.4%  1.4%  $10.00  $10.74  7.4%  $10.70   6.9%  $10.68   6.8%  $9.29  -7.1%
      Medians - Second Step Conversions:  $240  17.18% 0.32%  327%  $29.6  55%  124%  5.5%  N.A.  N.A.   8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  3.9%  0.00%  80.2%  59.3x 19.4%  0.3%  24.4%  1.4%  $10.00  $10.74  7.4%  $10.70   6.9%  $10.68   6.8%  $9.29  -7.1%
                                                                                                                              
Mutual Holding Companies                                                                                                                             
Bogota Financial Corp., NJ*  1/17/20  BSBK-NASDAQ  $666  11.13% 0.08%  375%  $56.6  43%  132%  3.4%  C/S  4.4%  8.7%  4.4%  10.9%  2.2%  0.00%  71.0%  55.6x 16.9%  0.4%  17.0%  2.1%  $10.00  $11.63  16.30%  $11.68   16.8%  $11.25   12.5%  $7.98  -20.2%
                                                                                                                              
      Averages - MHC Conversions:  $666  11.13% 0.08%  375%  $56.6  43%  132%  3.4%  N.A.  N.A.   8.7%  4.4%  10.9%  2.2%  0.00%  71.0%  55.6x 16.9%  0.4%  17.0%  2.1%  $10.00  $11.63  16.3%  $11.68   16.8%  $11.25   12.5%  $7.98  -20.2%
      Medians - MHC Conversions:  $666  11.13% 0.08%  375%  $56.6  43%  132%  3.4%  N.A.  N.A.   8.7%  4.4%  10.9%  2.2%  0.00%  71.0%  55.6x 16.9%  0.4%  17.0%  2.1%  $10.00  $11.63  16.3%  $11.68   16.8%  $11.25   12.5%  $7.98  -20.2%
                                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
      Averages - All Conversions:  $3,785  14.40% 0.35%  288%  $496.9  63%  124%  4.0%  N.A.  N.A.   8.2%  4.1%  10.2%  2.8%  0.00%  74.1%  49.2x 16.9%  0.4%  21.2%  1.8%  $10.00  $11.31  13.1%  $11.39   13.9%  $11.17   11.7%  $9.66  -3.5%
      Medians - All Conversions:  $462  11.62% 0.32%  281%  $49.6  55%  125%  3.2%  N.A.  N.A.   8.0%  4.0%  10.0%  1.7%  0.00%  75.0%  55.0x 14.8%  0.4%  18.0%  1.8%  $10.00  $11.19  11.9%  $11.19   11.9%  $10.98   9.8%  $9.29  -7.1%

 

Note:  * - Appraisal performed by RP Financial; BOLD = RP Financial assisted in the business plan preparation, "NT" - Not Traded; "NA" - Not Applicable, Not Available; C/S-Cash/Stock.

 

(1)  As a percent of MHC offering for MHC transactions.   (5)   Mutual holding company pro forma data on full conversion basis.
(2)  Does not take into account the adoption of SOP 93-6.   (6)   Simultaneously completed acquisition of another financial institution.
(3)  Latest price if offering is less than one week old.   (7)   Simultaneously converted to a commercial bank charter.
(4)  Latest price if offering is more than one week but less than one month old.   (8)  Former credit union.
    11/4/2020

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 15 

 

The factors concerning the valuation parameters of primary market area, dividends, liquidity of the shares, management and effect of government regulations and regulatory reform did not change since the Original Appraisal. Accordingly, those parameters were not discussed further in this update.

 

In terms of balance sheet strength, on a pro forma basis the Company’s updated financial condition continued to warrant a slight upward adjustment based on the Company’s stronger pro forma capital position and higher IEA/IBL ratio. A slight downward adjustment remained appropriate for earnings, as the Company’s core earnings based on pro forma return on average assets and pro forma return on equity remained less favorable compared to the comparable Peer Group ratios. A slight upward adjustment remained appropriate for the Company’s asset growth, based on the Company’s stronger historical asset growth, the Company’s greater earnings growth potential provided by acquisition related growth and the Company’s greater pro forma leverage capacity as the result of its higher pro forma capital position.

 

The general market for thrift stocks was up since the date of the Original Appraisal, with the SNL Thrift Index for all publicly-traded thrifts increasing 3.02% since the date of the Original Appraisal compared to a decrease of 4.31% in the DJIA. Comparatively, since the date of the Original Appraisal, the updated pricing measures for the Peer Group and all publicly-traded thrifts generally showed increases that were greater than the increase in the SNL Thrift Index for all publicly-traded thrifts. No second-step conversion offerings have been completed during the past three months and the two second-step conversion offerings that were completed during the past twelve months were, on average, down 7.10% from their IPO prices. William Penn Bancorporation’s stock price was up 17.75% since the date of the Original Appraisal and the $34.50 closing price on November 4, 2020 was slightly above the maximum of the offering range as set forth in the Original Appraisal.

 

Valuation Approaches

 

In applying the accepted valuation methodology promulgated by the regulatory agencies, i.e., the pro forma market value approach, we considered the three key pricing ratios in valuing William Penn Bancorporation’s to-be-issued stock -- price/earnings ("P/E"), price/book ("P/B"), and price/assets ("P/A") approaches -- all performed on a pro forma basis including the effects of the conversion proceeds.

 

In computing the pro forma impact of the offering and the related pricing ratios, the valuation parameters utilized in the Original Appraisal were updated with William Penn Bancorporation’s financial data as of September 30, 2020.

 

Consistent with the Original Appraisal, this updated appraisal continues to be based primarily on fundamental analysis techniques applied to the Peer Group, including the P/E approach, the P/B approach and the P/A approach. Also consistent with the Original Appraisal, this updated appraisal incorporates a "technical" analysis of recently completed offerings, including principally the P/B approach which (as discussed in the Original Appraisal) is the most meaningful pricing ratio as the pro forma P/E ratios reflect an assumed reinvestment rate and do not yet reflect the actual use of proceeds.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 16

 

RP Financial also considered the trading price of William Penn Bancorporation’s stock, which had a closing price of $34.50 as of November 4, 2020, an increase of 17.75% from its closing price as of September 2, 2020. The $34.50 closing trading price implied a pro forma market capitalization for William Penn Bancorporation of $154.9 million, which is slightly above the maximum of the valuation range as set forth in the Original Appraisal.

 

The Company has adopted “Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans” (“ASC 718-40”), which causes earnings per share computations to be based on shares issued and outstanding excluding unreleased ESOP shares. For purposes of preparing the pro forma pricing analyses, we have reflected all shares issued in the offering, including all ESOP shares, to capture the full dilutive impact, particularly since the ESOP shares are economically dilutive, receive dividends and can be voted. However, we did consider the impact of ASC 718-40 in the valuation.

 

In preparing the pro forma pricing analysis we have taken into account the pro forma impact of the MHC’s net assets (i.e., unconsolidated equity) that will be consolidated with the Company and thus will slightly increase equity. At September 30, 2020, the MHC had net assets of $5.5 million, which has been added to the Company’s September 30, 2020 equity to reflect the consolidation of the MHC into the Company’s operations. Exhibit 4 shows that after accounting for the impact of the MHC’s net assets, the public shareholders’ ownership interest was reduced by approximately 0.72%. Accordingly, for purposes of the Company’s pro forma valuation, the public shareholders’ ownership interest was reduced from 17.34% to 16.62% and the MHC’s ownership interest was increased from 82.66% to 83.38%.

 

Based on the application of the three valuation approaches, taking into consideration the valuation adjustments discussed above, RP Financial concluded that as of November 4, 2020, the aggregate pro forma market value of William Penn Bancorporation’s conversion stock equaled $131,919,600 at the midpoint, equal to 13,191,960 shares at $10.00 per share. The $10.00 per share price was determined by the William Penn Bancorporation Board. The midpoint and resulting valuation range is based on the sale of an 83.38% ownership interest to the public, which provides for a $110,000,000 public offering at the midpoint value.

 

1.            Price-to-Earnings (“P/E”). The application of the P/E valuation method requires calculating the Company’s pro forma market value by applying a valuation P/E multiple to the pro forma earnings base. In applying this technique, we considered both reported earnings and a recurring earnings base, that is, earnings adjusted to exclude any one-time non-operating items, plus the estimated after-tax earnings benefit of the reinvestment of the net proceeds. The Company’s reported earnings equaled $1.144 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020. In deriving William Penn Bancorporation’s core earnings, the adjustments made to reported earnings were to eliminate gains on the sale of investment securities equal to $145,000, merger related expenses equal to $3.294 million, gain on bargain purchase equal to $746,000 and gain on sale of premises and equipment equal to $15,000. As shown below, assuming an effective marginal tax rate of 22.5% for the earnings adjustments, the Company’s core earnings were estimated to equal $2.995 million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2020.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 17

 

   Amount 
   ($000) 
Net income  $1,144 
Add: Merger related expenses(1)   2,553 
Deduct: Gain in sale of investment securities(1)   (112)
Deduct: Gain on bargain purchase(1)   (578)
Deduct: Gain on sale of premises and equipment(1)   (12)
Core earnings estimate  $2,995 

 

(1)Tax effected at 22.5%.

 

Based on the Company’s reported earnings and incorporating the impact of the pro forma assumptions discussed previously, the Company’s pro forma reported P/E multiple at the $131.9 million updated midpoint value was not meaningful (“NM”), as the result of pro forma net loss shown for the twelve month period at the midpoint of the valuation range. The Company’s core P/E multiple at the $131.9 million midpoint value equaled 81.04 times. Comparatively, the Peer Group’s average reported and core P/E multiples equaled 10.40 times and 11.49 times, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average core P/E multiple, the Company’s pro forma core P/E multiple at the midpoint value indicated a premium of 605.31% (versus a premium of 579.35% relative to the Peer Group’s average core P/E multiple as indicated in the Original Appraisal). The Peer Group’s median reported and core P/E multiples equaled 10.89 times and 11.82 times, respectively. The Company’s core P/E multiple at the updated midpoint value indicated a premium of 585.62% (versus a premium of 564.30% relative to the Peer Group’s median core P/E multiple as indicated in the Original Appraisal). The Company’s pro forma P/E ratios based on core earnings at the minimum and the maximum equaled 61.13 times and 106.73 times, respectively. The Company’s implied conversion pricing ratios relative to the Peer Group’s pricing ratios are indicated in Table 6, and the pro forma calculations are detailed in Exhibits 2 and 3.

 

2.            P/B Approach. P/B ratios have generally served as a useful benchmark in the valuation of thrift stocks, with the greater determinant of long term value being earnings. In applying the P/B approach, we considered both reported book value and tangible book value. Based on the $131.9 million updated midpoint value, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios equaled 67.52% and 69.64%, respectively. In comparison to the average P/B and P/TB ratios indicated for the Peer Group of 74.76% and 77.15%, respectively, William Penn Bancorporation’s updated ratios reflected a discount of 9.68% on a P/B basis and a discount of 9.73% on a P/TB basis (versus discounts of 1.95% and 3.72% from the Peer Group’s average P/B and P/TB ratios as indicated in the Original Appraisal). In comparison to the median P/B and P/TB ratios indicated for the Peer Group of 72.90% and 77.73%, respectively, William Penn Bancorporation’s ratios at the $131.9 million updated midpoint value reflected discounts of 7.38% and 10.41% (versus discounts of 2.47% and 3.59% from the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios as indicated in the Original Appraisal). At the maximum of the range, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios equaled 72.31% and 74.40%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s average P/B and P/TB ratios, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the maximum of the range reflected discounts of 3.28% and 3.56%, respectively. In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/B and P/TB ratios, the Company’s P/B and P/TB ratios at the maximum of the range reflected discounts of 0.81% and 4.28%, respectively. RP Financial considered the discounts under the P/B approach to be reasonable, given the nature of the calculation of the P/B ratio which tends to mathematically result in a ratio discounted to book value. The discounts reflected under the P/B approach were also supported by the significant premiums reflected in the Company’s core P/E multiples.

 

 

 

Boards of Directors

November 4, 2020

Page 18

 

Table 6

Market Pricing Versus Peer Group

William Penn Bancorporation

As of November 4, 2020

 

      Market  Per Share Data                                                        
      Capitalization  Core  Book                  Dividends(3)  Financial Characteristics(5)       
      Price/  Market  12 Month  Value/  Pricing Ratios(2)  Amount/     Payout  Total  Equity/  Tang. Eq./  NPAs/  Reported  Core  Exchange   Offering
      Share  Value  EPS(1)  Share  P/E  P/B  P/A   P/TB  P/Core  Share  Yield  Ratio(4)  Assets  Assets  T. Assets  Assets  ROAA  ROAE  ROAA  ROAE  Ratio   Size
      ($)  ($Mil)  ($)  ($)  (x)  (%)  (%)   (%)  (x)  ($)  (%)  (%)  ($Mil)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (%)  (x)   ($Mil)
William Penn Bancorporation  PA                                                                    
  Maximum     $10.00  $151.71  $0.09  $13.83  NM  72.31% 17.94%  74.40% 106.73x $0.00  0.00% 0.00% $846  24.80%  24.26% 0.74% -0.05% -0.20% 0.17% 0.68% 3.2391 $ 126.50
  Midpoint     $10.00  $131.92  $0.12  $14.81  NM  67.52% 15.87%  69.64% 81.04x $0.00  0.00% 0.00% $831  23.50%  22.94% 0.75% -0.03% -0.11% 0.20% 0.83% 2.8166 $ 110.00
  Minimum     $10.00  $112.13  $0.16  $16.14  NM  61.96% 13.72%  64.06% 61.13x $0.00  0.00% 0.00% $817  22.15%  21.58% 0.77% 0.00% -0.01% 0.22% 1.01% 2.3941 $ 93.50
                                                                               
All Non-MHC Public Companies(6)                                                                              
  Averages     $19.03  $472.20  $1.72  $19.85  13.15  83.49% 10.26%  91.98% 13.03  $0.41  2.86% 47% $5,266  12.73%  11.69% 0.82% 0.84% 6.85% 0.86% 6.79%      
  Median     $12.58  $164.01  $0.83  $15.84  11.11  76.62% 9.38%  84.53% 11.39  $0.32  2.68% 36% $1,842  11.51%  10.27% 0.71% 0.76% 5.79% 0.75% 5.72%      
                                                                               
All Non-MHC State of PA(6)                                                                              
  Averages     $12.47  $317.62  $0.94  $16.23  12.13  77.60% 8.02%  85.66% 13.52  $0.47  4.00% 64% $3,525  10.37%  9.59% 0.93% 0.68% 6.53% 0.62% 5.88%      
  Medians     $12.99  $98.25  $0.84  $15.74  11.72  76.62% 8.05%  80.69% 14.32  $0.42  3.12% 43% $1,188  10.80%  9.41% 0.92% 0.61% 6.55% 0.60% 5.71%      
                                                                               
Comparable Group                                                                              
  Averages     $14.17  $56.56  $1.44  $18.94  10.40x 74.76% 8.01%  77.15% 11.49x $0.27  1.99% 27.18% $716  10.70%  10.43% 0.84% 0.90% 8.09% 0.86% 7.70%      
  Medians     $14.06  $58.21  $1.19  $17.19  10.89x 72.90% 8.02%  77.73% 11.82x $0.28  2.32% 29.55% $723  11.26%  11.17% 0.84% 0.64% 6.55% 0.60% 5.81%      
                                                                               
Comparable Group                                                                              
PBIP Prudential Bancorp, Inc.  PA  $12.06  $98.25  $0.75 $15.74  9.07x 76.62% 8.27%  80.69% 16.04x $0.28  2.32% 53.38% $1,188  10.80%  10.31% 1.07% 0.92% 8.26% 0.53% 4.71%      
ESBK Elmira Savings Bank  NY  $10.50  $36.99  $1.09  $17.01  9.63x 61.74% 5.49%  77.73% 9.65x $0.60  5.71% 69.72% $674  8.90%  7.20% 0.84% 0.60% 6.42% 0.60% 6.44%      
HMNF HMN Financial, Inc.  MN  $14.70  $68.05  $1.84  $20.91  8.08x 70.29% 7.91%  70.91% 7.97x $0.00  0.00% 0.00% $898  11.26%  11.17% 0.33% 1.03% 8.83% 1.04% 8.95%      
HFBL Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana  LA  $23.96  $38.08  $2.10  $29.74  10.89x 80.58% 7.59%  80.58% 11.39x $0.66  2.75% 29.55% $542  9.43%  9.43% 1.15% 0.80% 7.68% 0.76% 7.33%      
HVBC HV Bancorp, Inc.  PA  $13.02  $29.10  $0.93  $15.74  12.28x 82.69% 6.86%  82.69% 14.07x $0.00  0.00% 0.00% $425  8.30%  8.30% 0.71% 0.61% 6.55% 0.53% 5.72%      
IROQ IF Bancorp, Inc.  IL  $17.97  $58.21  $1.35  $25.78  12.30x 69.68% 8.02%  69.68% 13.31x $0.30  1.67% 20.55% $726  11.51%  11.51% 0.24% 0.64% 5.58% 0.59% 5.18%      
RNDB Randolph Bancorp, Inc.  MA  $15.10  $76.90  $3.28  $17.19  4.98x 87.85% 11.54%  87.85% 4.61x $0.00  0.00% 0.00% $723  13.13%  13.13% 1.68% 2.30% 18.55% 2.49% 20.05%      
SVBI Severn Bancorp, Inc.  MD  $6.16  $78.93  $0.42  $8.45  14.67x 72.90% 8.39%  73.68% 14.52x $0.16  2.60% 38.10% $940  11.52%  11.42% 1.55% 0.62% 5.06% 0.63% 5.11%      
WVFC WVS Financial Corp.  PA  $14.06  $24.49  $1.19  $19.94  11.72x 70.51% 8.05%  70.51% 11.82x $0.40  2.84% 33.33% $332  11.42%  11.42% 0.00% 0.59% 5.88% 0.58% 5.81%      

 

(1)Core income, on a diluted per-share basis. Core income is net income after taxes and before extraordinary items, less net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, gain on the sale of securities, amortization of intangibles, goodwill and nonrecurring items. Assumed tax rate is 35%.
(2)P/E = Price to earnings; P/B = Price to book; P/A = Price to assets; P/TB = Price to tangible book value; and P/Core = Price to core earnings.  P/E and P/Core =NM if the ratio is negative or above 35x.
(3)Indicated 12 month dividend, based on last quarterly dividend declared.
(4)Indicated 12 month dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(5)Equity and tangible equity equal common equity and tangible common equity, respectively.  ROAA (return on average assets) and ROAE (return on average equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month earnings and average equity and assets balances.
(6)Excludes from averages and medians those companies the subject of actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

 

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP Financial, LC. calculations.  The information provided in this report has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

 

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.

 

   

 

 

Boards of Directors 

November 4, 2020 

Page 19 

 

3.            P/A Approach. P/A ratios are generally not as a reliable indicator of market value, as investors do not place significant weight on total assets as a determinant of market value. Investors place significantly greater weight on book value and earnings -- which have received greater weight in our valuation analysis. At the $131.9 million updated midpoint value William Penn Bancorporation’s pro forma P/A ratio equaled 15.87%. In comparison to the Peer Group's average P/A ratio of 8.01%, William Penn Bancorporation’s P/A ratio indicated a premium of 98.13% (versus a premium of 114.34% at the midpoint valuation in the Original Appraisal). In comparison to the Peer Group’s median P/A ratio of 8.02%, William Penn Bancorporation’s P/A ratio at the $131.9 million updated midpoint value indicated a premium of 97.88% (versus a premium of 112.05% at the midpoint valuation in the Original Appraisal).

 

Comparison to Recent Offerings

 

As discussed previously, two second-step offerings were completed during the past twelve months and no second-offerings have been completed during the past three months. In comparison, to the 80.20% average closing pro P/TB ratio of the two second-step offerings, the Company’s pro forma P/TB ratio of 69.64% at the midpoint value reflects an implied discount of 13.17%. At the maximum of the offering range, the Company’s P/TB ratio of 74.40% reflects an implied discount of 7.23% relative to the two second-step offerings average P/TB ratio at closing.

 

Valuation Conclusion

 

Based on the foregoing, it is our opinion that, as of November 4, 2020, the estimated aggregate pro forma valuation of the shares of the Company to be issued and outstanding at the end of the conversion offering – including (1) newly-issued shares representing the MHC’s current ownership interest in the Company and (2) exchange shares issued to existing public shareholders of the Company - was $131,919,600 at the midpoint, equal to 13,191,960 shares at a per share value of $10.00. The resulting range of value and pro forma shares, all based on $10.00 per share, are as follows:

 

   

 

 

Boards of Directors 

November 4, 2020 

Page 20 

 

           Exchange Shares     
       Offering   Issued to Public   Exchange 
   Total Shares   Shares   Shareholders   Ratio 
Shares                    
Maximum   15,170,754    12,650,000    2,520,754    3.2391 
Midpoint   13,191,960    11,000,000    2,191,960    2.8166 
Minimum   11,213,166    9,350,000    1,863,166    2.3941 
                     
Distribution of Shares                    
Maximum   100.00%   83.38%   16.62%     
Midpoint   100.00%   83.38%   16.62%     
Minimum   100.00%   83.38%   16.62%     
                     
Aggregate Market Value at $10 per share                    
Maximum  $151,707,540   $126,500,000   $25,207,540      
Midpoint  $131,919,600   $110,000,000   $21,919,600      
Minimum  $112,131,660   $93,500,000   $18,631,660      

 

The pro forma valuation calculations relative to the Peer Group are shown in Table 6 and are detailed in Exhibit 2 and Exhibit 3.

 

Establishment of the Exchange Ratio

 

Conversion regulations provide that in a conversion of a mutual holding company, the minority shareholders are entitled to exchange the public shares for newly issued shares in the fully converted company. The Boards of Directors of the MHC and WMPN have independently determined the exchange ratio, which has been designed to preserve the current aggregate percentage ownership in the Company (adjusted for the dilution resulting from the consolidation of the MHC’s unconsolidated equity into the Company). The exchange ratio to be received by the existing minority shareholders of the Company will be determined at the end of the offering, based on the total number of shares sold in the second-step conversion offering and the final appraisal. Based on the valuation conclusion herein, the resulting offering value and the $10.00 per share offering price, the indicated exchange ratio at the midpoint is 2.8166 shares of the Company’s stock for every one public share held by public shareholders. Furthermore, based on the offering range of value, the indicated exchange ratio is 2.3941 at the minimum and 3.2391 at the maximum. RP Financial expresses no opinion on the proposed exchange of newly issued Company shares for the shares held by the public shareholders or on the proposed exchange ratio.

 

   

 

 

Boards of Directors 

November 4, 2020 

Page 21

 

  Respectfully submitted,
 
  RP® FINANCIAL, LC.
 
 
  Ronald S. Riggins
  President and Managing Director
 
 
  Gregory E. Dunn
  Director

 

   

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

   

 

 

LIST OF EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit
Number
Description
   
1 Stock Prices: As of November 4, 2020
   
2 Pro Forma Analysis Sheet
   
3 Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds
   
4 Calculation of Minority Ownership Dilution in a Second-Step Offering
   
5 Firm Qualifications Statement

 

   

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 1

Stock Prices
As of November 4, 2020

 

 

 

RP® Financial, LC.

 Exhibit 1A

Weekly Thrift Market Line - Part One

Prices As of November 4, 2020  

 

         Market Capitalization   Price Change Data   Current Per Share Financials     
         Price/   Shares  Market   52 Week (1)       % Change From   LTM   LTM Core   BV/   TBV/   Assets/    
       Share(1)   Outstanding  Capitalization   High   Low   Last Wk   Last Wk   52 Wks (2)   MRY (2)   EPS (3)   EPS (3)   Share   Share (4)   Share   Assets 
          ($)    (000)   ($Mil)   ($)    ($)    ($)    (%)    (%)    (%)    ($)    ($)    ($)    ($)    ($)      
Companies                                                                               
AX  Axos Financial, Inc.  WE   28.31    59,045   1,671.6   30.73    13.69    26.00    8.88    -6.48    -6.51    3.21    3.47    20.80    18.73    226.64    13,382,238 
BYFC  Broadway Financial Corporation  WE   1.62    27,456   44.5   7.23    1.04    1.69    -4.14    -1.82    5.19    0.00    0.00    1.77    1.77    17.89    491,304 
CFFN  Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.  MW   11.16    135,547   1,512.7   14.49    8.75    11.29    -1.15    -22.61    -18.72    0.47    0.47    9.25    NA    69.99    9,487,218 
CARV  Carver Bancorp, Inc.  MA   6.63    3,005   19.9   22.97    1.25    6.91    -4.05    116.53    172.73    -1.38    -1.51    0.67    0.67    223.21    670,672 
CBMB  CBM Bancorp, Inc.  MA   12.49    3,515   43.9   14.44    10.61    12.76    -2.12    -10.66    -11.55    0.21    0.18    14.16    14.16    66.94    235,281 
CNNB  Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.  MW   9.52    2,976   28.3   11.01    6.33    9.50    0.21    -2.04    -7.07    0.33    0.34    13.02    12.96    78.56    233,754 
ESBK  Elmira Savings Bank  MA   10.50    3,523   37.0   17.40    10.30    10.68    -1.64    -26.57    -30.46    1.09    1.09    17.01    13.51    191.33    674,032 
ESSA  ESSA Bancorp, Inc.  MA   12.99    10,116   131.4   17.73    9.70    13.01    -0.15    -20.55    -23.36    1.39    1.38    17.60    16.26    0.00    1,893,515 
FFBW  FFBW, Inc.  MW   9.06    7,110   64.4   12.30    6.74    9.24    -1.95    -16.73    -21.56    0.26    NA    NA    NA    0.00    285,787 
FNWB  First Northwest Bancorp  WE   12.66    9,325   118.1   18.25    8.77    11.70    8.21    -29.47    -30.17    0.93    0.68    17.65    17.65    0.00    1,564,670 
FBC  Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.  MW   31.21    57,150   1,783.7   39.31    16.76    29.89    4.42    -14.45    -18.41    7.71    NA    NA    NA    0.00    29,476,000 
FSBW  FS Bancorp, Inc.  WE   46.37    4,176   199.0   64.41    27.50    42.61    8.82    -19.33    -27.31    7.68    7.48    51.73    50.04    0.00    2,054,626 
HONE  HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.  NE   9.10    54,461   495.6   11.20    6.45    9.24    -1.52    -11.31    -17.20    0.58    0.61    11.90    10.62    0.00    4,428,319 
HIFS  Hingham Institution for Savings  NE   207.24    2,137   442.9   216.82    125.55    203.51    1.83    8.45    -1.41    20.66    18.50    130.24    130.24    0.00    2,719,145 
HMNF  HMN Financial, Inc.  MW   14.70    4,630   68.1   22.01    13.06    14.64    0.44    -30.70    -30.03    1.82    1.84    20.91    20.73    0.00    898,452 
HFBL  Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana  SW   23.96    1,589   38.1   37.99    20.00    24.40    -1.81    -27.37    -32.98    2.20    2.10    29.74    29.74    0.00    541,625 
HVBC  HV Bancorp, Inc.  MA   13.02    2,235   29.1   17.25    9.75    13.02    0.00    -12.32    -23.41    1.06    0.93    15.74    15.74    0.00    424,738 
IROQ  IF Bancorp, Inc.  MW   17.97    3,240   58.2   24.05    15.03    16.84    6.68    -16.54    -21.96    1.46    NA    25.78    25.78    0.00    726,004 
KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.  MA   8.30    86,557   718.4   14.40    6.91    8.55    -2.87    -41.51    -39.99    0.54    0.58    12.56    NA    0.00    7,310,209 
EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.  NE   11.93    50,191   598.8   20.86    8.88    11.80    1.10    -39.69    -40.62    1.25    1.21    14.28    13.85    0.00    6,566,733 
MSVB  Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.  MW   13.60    3,140   42.7   14.00    9.71    13.51    0.68    2.64    1.27    0.37    0.35    15.20    15.20    0.00    218,281 
NYCB  New York Community Bancorp, Inc.  MA   7.89    463,904   3,660.2   12.37    7.86    8.08    -2.35    -34.09    -34.36    0.84    0.83    13.43    8.20    0.00    54,931,755 
NFBK  Northfield Bancorp, Inc.  MA   9.87    53,125   524.3   17.55    8.72    9.90    -0.30    -42.18    -41.80    0.71    0.78    14.26    13.46    0.00    5,588,840 
NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.  MA   10.21    127,801   1,304.9   17.17    8.52    10.42    -2.02    -39.84    -38.60    0.56    0.70    12.11    8.92    0.00    13,788,805 
PCSB  PCSB Financial Corporation  MA   14.13    15,687   221.7   20.60    11.01    13.29    6.32    -30.19    -30.22    0.59    0.59    16.45    16.07    0.00    1,791,075 
PVBC  Provident Bancorp, Inc.  NE   8.74    18,122   158.4   12.92    7.21    8.47    3.19    -23.27    -29.80    0.58    0.66    12.30    12.30    0.00    1,497,982 
PROV  Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.  WE   12.53    7,441   93.2   22.99    11.40    13.10    -4.35    -39.17    -42.79    0.87    0.87    16.75    16.75    0.00    1,184,033 
PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.  MA   13.55    66,038   894.8   25.49    9.05    13.10    3.44    -46.08    -45.03    1.22    1.31    20.41    14.45    0.00    12,871,322 
PBIP  Prudential Bancorp, Inc.  MA   12.06    8,147   98.3   18.59    9.53    11.42    5.60    -32.13    -34.92    1.33    0.75    15.74    14.95    0.00    1,187,812 
RNDB  Randolph Bancorp, Inc.  NE   15.10    5,093   76.9   18.34    7.92    14.25    5.95    -0.15    -14.46    3.03    3.28    17.19    NA    0.00    722,968 
RVSB  Riverview Bancorp, Inc.  WE   4.68    22,336   104.5   8.55    3.77    4.64    0.86    -35.63    -43.00    0.44    0.44    6.67    5.43    0.00    1,425,171 
SVBI  Severn Bancorp, Inc.  MA   6.16    12,813   78.9   9.50    4.26    6.24    -1.29    -25.06    -33.83    0.42    0.42    NA    NA    0.00    939,919 
STXB  Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.  SW   12.62    17,316   218.2   23.48    8.96    12.77    -1.17    -40.86    -45.13    1.42    1.56    20.30    15.14    0.00    2,925,070 
SBT  Sterling Bancorp, Inc.  MW   3.40    49,977   169.9   10.18    2.53    3.72    -8.60    -65.48    -58.02    -0.30    NA    6.63    6.63    0.00    3,936,605 
TBNK  Territorial Bancorp Inc.  WE   20.84    9,098   189.6   32.45    19.23    21.17    -1.56    -31.29    -32.64    1.95    1.88    25.93    25.93    0.00    2,106,317 
TSBK  Timberland Bancorp, Inc.  WE   20.41    8,311   169.6   31.00    13.60    18.31    11.47    -25.10    -31.37    2.88    2.91    22.58    20.56    0.00    1,565,978 
TBK  Triumph Bancorp, Inc.  SW   41.31    24,644   1,018.0   46.66    19.03    43.88    -5.86    23.13    8.65    1.93    1.72    26.11    18.38    0.00    5,836,787 
TRST  TrustCo Bank Corp NY  MA   5.40    96,433   520.7   9.10    4.30    5.42    -0.37    -38.36    -37.72    0.54    0.53    5.81    5.81    0.00    5,735,929 
WSBF  Waterstone Financial, Inc.  MW   16.61    24,432   405.8   19.48    12.10    17.05    -2.58    -11.79    -12.72    2.51    2.51    15.84    NA    0.00    2,220,822 
WNEB  Western New England Bancorp, Inc.  NE   5.75    25,682   147.7   10.00    4.45    5.59    2.86    -40.48    -40.29    0.37    0.40    8.99    8.39    0.00    2,486,788 
WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation  MA   31.70    50,402   1,605.9   45.00    17.84    30.06    5.46    -26.81    -27.94    1.96    1.95    36.77    25.73    0.00    13,830,108 
WVFC  WVS Financial Corp.  MA   14.06    1,742   24.5   17.06    13.00    14.00    0.43    -8.76    -14.53    1.20    NA    19.94    19.94    0.00    332,151 
                                                                                
MHCs                                                                               
BCOW  1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)  MW   9.36    4,669   43.7   12.01    7.43    9.25    1.17    -4.14    -13.19    0.30    0.30    12.52    12.52    0.00      
BSBK  Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)  MA   7.98    12,661   101.0   11.97    6.07    7.89    1.14    -20.20    -20.20    NA    NA    9.68    9.68    0.00      
CLBK  Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)  MA   12.79    110,988   1,419.5   17.34    10.27    12.70    0.71    -23.09    -24.50    0.46    0.51    8.89    8.09    0.00      
CFBI  Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)  SE   7.62    7,571   57.7   12.05    5.36    7.51    1.41    -26.02    -33.45    -0.02    0.24    10.20    7.69    0.00      
FSEA  First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)  NE   8.07    5,863   47.3   10.37    5.07    8.03    0.53    -10.42    -14.32    0.02    0.10    9.60    9.60    0.00      
GCBC  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)  MA   22.81    8,513   194.2   30.25    15.01    22.60    0.93    -18.16    -20.77    2.19    NA    15.62    15.62    0.00      
KFFB  Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)  MW   6.32    8,223   52.0   8.15    4.40    6.11    3.41    -15.73    -18.45    -1.52    -0.22    6.29    6.18    0.00      
LSBK  Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)  MA   12.50    5,729   71.6   15.90    8.95    12.50    0.00    -16.67    -18.30    0.76    NA    14.55    14.55    0.00      
MGYR  Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)  MA   8.36    5,811   48.6   14.30    7.50    8.29    0.82    -30.39    -32.03    0.38    NA    9.78    9.78    0.00      
OFED  Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)  SE   23.20    5,604   130.0   28.00    15.25    24.30    -4.53    3.34    -11.15    0.67    0.66    15.75    15.25    0.00      
PDLB  PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)  MA   9.82    16,620   163.2   14.85    7.31    9.55    2.83    -29.40    -33.20    -0.29    -0.01    NA    NA    0.00      
PBFS  Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)  MA   9.51    24,959   237.4   15.35    8.02    9.60    -0.94    -28.33    -37.88    -0.26    0.00    8.62    8.26    0.00      
RBKB  Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)  MA   7.09    10,730   76.1   11.44    5.90    6.76    4.93    -33.61    -37.31    0.49    0.50    10.35    10.20    0.00      
TFSL  TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)  MW   15.01    276,033   4,143.3   22.47    12.65    15.73    -4.58    -23.46    -23.73    0.30    NA    5.97    5.93    0.00      

 

(1)  Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.

(2) Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks.  Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.

(3)  EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.

(4)  Excludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).  

(5)  ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.

(6)  Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.

(7)  Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.

(8)  Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.

(9)  For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

 

Source: S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations. The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.

 

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.

 

 

 

RP® Financial, LC.

 

Exhibit 1B

Weekly Thrift Market Line - Part Two

Prices As of November 4, 2020

 

          Key Financial Ratios    Asset Quality Ratios   Pricing Ratios    Dividend Data (6) 
          Equity/   Tang Equity/   Reported Earnings    Core Earnings    NPAs/   Rsvs/   Price/   Price/   Price/   Price/   Price/   Div/    Dividend   Payout 
          Assets(1)   Assets(1)   ROA(5)   ROE(5)   ROA(5)   ROE(5)   Assets   NPLs   Earnings   Book   Assets   Tang Book   Core Earnings   Share   Yield   Ratio (7) 
          (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (x)   (%)   (%)   (%)   (x)   ($)   (%)   (%) 
Companies                                                                    
AX  Axos Financial, Inc.   WE    9.24    8.40    1.56    16.23    1.69    17.55    1.33    77.23    8.82    136.08    12.53    151.15    8.15    NA    NA    NM 
BYFC  Broadway Financial Corporation   WE    10.08    10.08    -0.04    -0.34    -0.04    -0.34    1.03    63.25    NM    91.73    9.25    91.73    NM    0.00    0.00    NM 
CFFN  Capitol Federal Financial, Inc.   MW    13.54    NA    0.69    4.92    0.69    4.92    NA    NA    23.74    120.69    16.35    122.88    23.74    0.34    3.05    72.34 
CARV  Carver Bancorp, Inc.   MA    7.01    7.01    -0.86    -10.14    -0.98    -11.50    1.99    36.53    NM    NM    4.00    NM    NM    0.00    0.00    NM 
CBMB  CBM Bancorp, Inc.   MA    22.85    22.85    0.34    1.32    0.29    1.12    0.56    320.34    59.47    88.23    20.17    88.23    71.02    NA    NA    238.10 
CNNB  Cincinnati Bancorp, Inc.   MW    16.58    16.51    0.43    3.68    0.44    3.75    0.54    117.65    28.94    73.11    12.12    73.46    28.35    NA    NA    NM 
ESBK  Elmira Savings Bank   MA    8.90    7.20    0.60    6.42    0.60    6.44    NA    NA    9.63    61.74    5.49    77.73    9.65    0.60    5.71    69.72 
ESSA  ESSA Bancorp, Inc.   MA    10.11    9.41    0.76    7.43    0.75    7.37    NA    NA    9.35    73.82    7.46    79.91    9.42    0.44    3.39    31.65 
FFBW  FFBW, Inc.   MW    35.92    35.90    0.63    2.21    NA    NA    NA    NA    34.85    68.46    NA    68.50    NA    NA    NA    NM 
FNWB  First Northwest Bancorp   WE    11.55    11.55    0.65    4.94    0.47    3.59    NA    NA    13.61    71.71    8.28    71.71    18.67    0.24    1.90    22.58 
FBC  Flagstar Bancorp, Inc.   MW    7.45    6.94    1.75    22.74    NA    NA    0.33    283.33    4.05    90.17    NA    98.36    NA    0.20    0.64    2.59 
FSBW  FS Bancorp, Inc.   WE    10.73    10.42    1.83    16.60    1.78    16.15    NA    NA    6.04    89.63    9.62    92.67    6.20    0.84    1.81    10.94 
HONE  HarborOne Bancorp, Inc.   NE    15.67    14.23    0.76    4.66    0.80    4.91    NA    NA    15.69    76.49    11.99    85.69    14.91    0.12    1.32    10.34 
HIFS  Hingham Institution for Savings   NE    10.24    10.24    1.71    17.54    1.53    15.71    NA    NA    10.03    159.12    16.29    159.12    11.20    1.80    0.87    11.18 
HMNF  HMN Financial, Inc.   MW    11.26    11.17    1.03    8.83    1.04    8.95    0.38    317.95    8.08    70.29    7.91    70.91    7.97    0.00    0.00    NM 
HFBL  Home Federal Bancorp, Inc. of Louisiana   SW    9.43    9.43    0.80    7.68    0.76    7.33    NA    NA    10.89    80.58    7.59    80.58    11.39    0.66    2.75    29.55 
HVBC  HV Bancorp, Inc.   MA    8.30    8.30    0.61    6.55    0.53    5.72    0.71    61.13    12.28    82.69    6.86    82.69    14.07    NA    NA    NM 
IROQ  IF Bancorp, Inc.   MW    11.51    11.51    0.64    5.58    NA    NA    NA    NA    12.30    69.68    8.02    69.68    NA    0.30    1.67    20.55 
KRNY  Kearny Financial Corp.   MA    15.38    NA    0.66    4.11    0.69    4.31    NA    NA    15.37    66.09    10.16    79.90    14.43    0.32    3.86    57.41 
EBSB  Meridian Bancorp, Inc.   NE    11.39    11.09    1.00    8.73    0.97    8.46    NA    NA    9.54    83.57    9.52    86.11    9.87    0.32    2.68    25.60 
MSVB  Mid-Southern Bancorp, Inc.   MW    22.38    22.38    0.56    2.36    0.52    2.20    NA    63.92    36.76    89.47    20.02    89.47    39.30    0.08    0.59    21.62 
NYCB  New York Community Bancorp, Inc.   MA    12.26    8.21    0.79    6.32    0.78    6.25    NA    NA    9.39    58.73    6.72    96.18    9.50    0.68    8.62    80.95 
NFBK  Northfield Bancorp, Inc.   MA    13.55    12.89    0.67    4.78    0.73    5.24    NA    177.53    13.90    69.23    9.38    73.32    12.69    0.44    4.46    61.97 
NWBI  Northwest Bancshares, Inc.   MA    11.22    8.52    0.54    4.53    0.68    5.70    0.92    112.63    18.23    84.33    9.46    114.50    14.58    0.76    7.44    135.71 
PCSB  PCSB Financial Corporation   MA    15.28    14.98    0.54    3.34    0.54    3.36    NA    NA    23.95    85.88    13.12    87.91    23.84    0.16    1.13    27.12 
PVBC  Provident Bancorp, Inc.   NE    15.98    15.98    0.82    4.60    0.93    5.24    NA    NA    15.07    71.08    11.36    71.08    13.23    0.12    1.37    15.52 
PROV  Provident Financial Holdings, Inc.   WE    10.53    10.53    0.58    5.35    0.58    5.35    NA    NA    14.40    74.80    7.87    74.80    14.40    0.56    4.47    48.28 
PFS  Provident Financial Services, Inc.   MA    12.44    9.15    0.78    5.70    0.82    5.99    NA    NA    11.11    66.40    8.26    93.74    10.36    0.92    6.79    75.41 
PBIP  Prudential Bancorp, Inc.   MA    10.80    10.31    0.92    8.26    0.53    4.71    1.15    50.59    9.07    76.62    8.27    80.69    16.04    0.28    2.32    53.38 
RNDB  Randolph Bancorp, Inc.   NE    13.13    NA    2.30    18.55    2.49    20.05    NA    NA    4.98    87.85    11.54    NA    4.61    NA    NA    NM 
RVSB  Riverview Bancorp, Inc.   WE    10.46    8.68    0.79    6.73    0.80    6.79    NA    NA    10.64    70.14    7.33    86.19    10.54    0.20    4.27    45.45 
SVBI  Severn Bancorp, Inc.   MA    11.52    11.42    0.62    5.06    0.63    5.11    1.57    63.27    14.67    73.78    NA    74.55    14.52    0.16    2.60    38.10 
STXB  Spirit of Texas Bancshares, Inc.   SW    12.02    9.24    0.96    7.37    1.06    8.10    0.32    135.95    8.89    62.17    7.47    83.38    8.11    0.28    2.22    4.93 
SBT  Sterling Bancorp, Inc.   MW    8.41    8.41    -0.43    -4.44    NA    NA    NA    NA    NM    51.31    4.32    51.31    NA    0.00    0.00    NM 
TBNK  Territorial Bancorp Inc.   WE    11.71    11.71    0.87    7.39    0.83    7.11    NA    NA    10.69    80.38    9.41    80.38    11.11    0.92    4.41    72.82 
TSBK  Timberland Bancorp, Inc.   WE    11.98    11.03    1.75    13.59    1.77    13.75    0.45    232.36    7.09    90.40    10.83    99.27    7.01    0.80    3.92    27.78 
TBK  Triumph Bancorp, Inc.   SW    11.89    8.89    0.93    7.55    0.83    6.79    0.72    237.44    21.40    158.22    17.73    224.74    24.01    NA    NA    NM 
TRST  TrustCo Bank Corp NY   MA    9.77    9.76    0.97    9.64    0.95    9.47    NA    NA    9.93    92.90    9.08    92.99    10.10    0.27    5.05    50.09 
WSBF  Waterstone Financial, Inc.   MW    17.99    NA    2.97    15.96    2.97    15.96    NA    NA    6.62    104.88    18.86    111.51    6.62    0.48    2.89    39.04 
WNEB  Western New England Bancorp, Inc.   NE    9.26    8.69    0.42    4.16    0.45    4.45    NA    NA    15.54    63.93    5.92    68.55    14.55    0.20    3.48    54.05 
WSFS  WSFS Financial Corporation   MA    13.46    9.81    0.78    5.38    0.72    5.01    0.32    560.72    16.17    86.20    11.61    123.21    16.23    0.48    1.51    24.49 
WVFC  WVS Financial Corp.   MA    11.42    11.42    0.59    5.88    NA    NA    NA    NA    11.72    70.51    8.05    70.51    NA    0.40    2.84    33.33 
                                                                                         
MHCs                                                                                        
BCOW  1895 Bancorp Of Wisconsin, Inc. (MHC)   MW    12.22    12.22    0.31    2.64    0.31    2.66    0.46    91.83    31.19    74.74    9.13    74.74    31.02    NA    NA    NM 
BSBK  Bogota Financial Corp. (MHC)   MA    16.91    16.91    0.25    1.63    0.50    3.27    NA    NA    NA    82.42    13.93    82.42    NA    NA    NA    NA 
CLBK  Columbia Financial, Inc. (MHC)   MA    11.48    10.55    0.60    4.98    0.66    5.55    NA    NA    27.80    143.84    16.51    158.13    24.98    NA    NA    NM 
CFBI  Community First Bancshares, Inc. (MHC)   SE    8.52    6.56    -0.02    -0.13    0.39    2.48    0.80    82.59    NM    74.68    6.36    99.11    31.87    NA    NA    NM 
FSEA  First Seacoast Bancorp (MHC)   NE    12.38    12.38    0.08    0.58    0.15    1.19    0.21    323.72    NM    84.11    10.42    84.11    80.03    NA    NA    NM 
GCBC  Greene County Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA    7.39    7.39    1.19    15.05    NA    NA    NA    NA    10.42    145.98    10.79    145.98    NA    0.48    2.10    21.00 
KFFB  Kentucky First Federal Bancorp (MHC)   MW    16.16    15.92    -3.80    -19.01    -0.56    -2.78    2.16    23.63    NM    100.47    16.24    102.33    NM    0.40    6.33    NM 
LSBK  Lake Shore Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA    12.43    12.43    0.70    5.34    NA    NA    NA    NA    16.45    85.93    10.68    85.93    NA    0.52    4.16    64.47 
MGYR  Magyar Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA    7.54    7.54    0.32    3.95    NA    NA    NA    NA    22.00    85.45    6.44    85.45    NA    NA    NA    NM 
OFED  Oconee Federal Financial Corp. (MHC)   SE    17.13    16.67    0.75    4.39    0.75    4.35    0.56    49.11    34.63    147.27    25.22    152.10    35.01    0.40    1.72    59.70 
PDLB  PDL Community Bancorp (MHC)   MA    12.40    12.40    -0.46    -3.28    -0.02    -0.15    NA    83.08    NM    109.19    NA    109.19    NM    NA    NA    NM 
PBFS  Pioneer Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA    14.67    14.14    -0.45    -2.89    0.00    0.02    0.93    164.87    NM    110.31    16.18    115.17    NM    NA    NA    NM 
RBKB  Rhinebeck Bancorp, Inc. (MHC)   MA    10.35    10.22    0.51    4.72    0.51    4.78    NA    NA    14.47    68.53    7.09    69.50    14.28    NA    NA    NM 
TFSL  TFS Financial Corporation (MHC)   MW    11.42    11.36    0.56    4.88    NA    NA    NA    NA    50.03    251.52    28.72    252.99    NA    1.12    7.46    370.00 
                                                                                         

 

(1)Average of High/Low or Bid/Ask price per share.
(2)Or since offering price if converted of first listed in the past 52 weeks.  Percent change figures are actual year-to-date and are not annualized.
(3)EPS (earnings per share) is based on actual trailing 12 month data and is not shown on a pro forma basis.
(4)Exludes intangibles (such as goodwill, value of core deposits, etc.).
(5)ROA (return on assets) and ROE (return on equity) are indicated ratios based on trailing 12 month common earnings and average common equity and total assets balances.
(6)Annualized based on last regular quarterly cash dividend announcement.
(7)Indicated dividend as a percent of trailing 12 month earnings.
(8)Excluded from averages due to actual or rumored acquisition activities or unusual operating characteristics.
(9)For MHC institutions, market value reflects share price multiplied by public (non-MHC) shares.

 

Source:  S&P Global Market Intelligence and RP® Financial, LC. calculations.  The information provided in this table has been obtained from sources we believe are reliable, but we cannot guarantee the accuracy or completeness of such information.  

Copyright (c) 2020 by RP® Financial, LC.  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 2

 

Pro Forma Analysis Sheet

 

  

 

 

EXHIBIT 2

PRO FORMA ANALYSIS SHEET

William Penn Bancorporation

Prices as of November 4, 2020

 

            Subject    Peer Group         Pennsylvania         All Public      
Valuation Midpoint Pricing Multiples      Symbol    at Midpoint    Mean    Median    Mean    Median    Mean   Median  
Price-earnings multiple    =  P/E    NMx   10.40x   10.89x   12.13x   11.72x   13.15x  11.11 x
Price-core earnings multiple     =  P/CE    81.04x   11.49x   11.82x   13.52x   14.32x   13.03x  11.39 x
Price-book ratio     =  P/B    67.52%   74.76%   72.90%   77.60%   76.62%   83.49%  76.62 %
Price-tangible book ratio     =  P/TB    69.64%   77.15%   77.73%   85.66%   80.69%   91.98%  84.53 %
Price-assets ratio     =  P/A    15.87%   8.01%   8.02%   8.02%   8.05%   10.26%  9.38 %

 
Valuation Parameters                     Adjusted    
Pre-Conversion Earnings (Y)       $1,155,876    (12 Mths 9/20(2)   ESOP Stock (% of Offering + Foundation) (E)   8.00%  
Pre-Conversion Core Earnings (YC)       $3,006,876    (12 Mths 9/20(2)   Cost of ESOP Borrowings (S)   0.00%  
Pre-Conversion Book Value (B)       $100,979,000    (2)  ESOP Amortization (T)   25.00   Years
Pre-Conv. Tang. Book Value (B)       $94,993,000    (2)  Stock Program (% of Offering + Foundation (M)   4.00%  
Pre-Conversion Assets (A)       $737,026,000    (2)  Stock Programs Vesting (N)   5.00   Years
Reinvestment Rate (R)        0.28%       Fixed Expenses  $1,400,000  
Tax rate (TAX)        22.50%       Variable Expenses (Blended Commission %)   0.91%  
After Tax Reinvest. Rate (R)        0.22%       Percentage Sold (PCT)   83.3841%  
Est. Conversion Expenses (1)(X)        2.18%       MHC Assets  $5,473,000  
Insider Purchases       $1,300,000        Options as (% of Offering + Foundation) (O1)   10.00%  
Price/Share       $10.00        Estimated Option Value (O2)   30.30%  
Foundation Cash Contribution (FC)       $-        Option Vesting Period (O3)   5.00   Years
Foundation Stock Contribution (FS)       $-        % of Options taxable (O4)   25.00%  
Foundation Tax Benefit (FT)       $-              

 

Calculation of Pro Forma Value After Conversion

          
1.    V=   P/E * (Y - FC * R)   V=    NM 
         1 - P/E * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-FS)*R - (1-TAX)*(E/T) -(1-TAX)*(M/N)-(1-TAX*O4)*(O1*O2/O3)))          
                    
2.    V=   P/Core E * (YC)   V=   $131,919,600 
         1 - P/Core E * PCT * ((1-X-E-M-FS)*R - (1-TAX)*(E/T) - (1-TAX)*(M/N)-(1-TAX*O4)*(O1*O2/O3)))          
                    
3.    V=   P/B  *  (B-FC+FT)   V=   $131,919,600 
         1 - P/B * PCT * (1-X-E-M)          
                    
4.    V=   P/TB  *  (B-FC+FT)   V=   $131,919,600 
         1 - P/TB * PCT * (1-X-E-M)          
                    
5.    V=   P/A * (A-FC+FT)   V=   $131,919,600 
         1 - P/A * PCT * (1-X-E-M)          

 

Shares       2nd Step   Full   Plus:   Total Market     
    2nd Step   Exchange   Conversion   Foundation   Capitalization   Exchange 
Conclusion   Offering Shares   Shares   Shares   Shares   Shares   Ratio 
Maximum    12,650,000    2,520,754    15,170,754    0    15,170,754    3.2391 
Midpoint    11,000,000    2,191,960    13,191,960    0    13,191,960    2.8166 
Minimum    9,350,000    1,863,166    11,213,166    0    11,213,166    2.3941 

 

Market Value                     
        2nd Step   Full       Total Market 
    2nd Step   Exchange   Conversion   Foundation   Capitalization 
Conclusion   Offering Value   Shares Value   $ Value   $ Value   $ Value 
Maximum   $126,500,000   $25,207,540   $151,707,540    0   $151,707,540 
Midpoint   $110,000,000   $21,919,600   $131,919,600    0   $131,919,600 
Minimum   $93,500,000   $18,631,660   $112,131,660    0   $112,131,660 

 

(1) Estimated offering expenses at midpoint of the offering.

(2) Adjusted to reflect consolidation and reinvesment of $5.5 million of MHC net assets.

 

  

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 3

 

Pro Forma Effect of Conversion Proceeds

 

 

 

Exhibit 3
PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS
William Penn Bancorporation
At the Minimum of the Range
 
1. Fully Converted Value and Exchange Ratio     
  Fully Converted Value  $112,131,660 
  Exchange Ratio   2.39410 
      
  2nd Step Offering Proceeds  $93,500,000 
  Less: Estimated Offering Expenses   2,247,000 
  2nd Step Net Conversion Proceeds  $91,253,000 
      
      
2. Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds     
      
  Net Conversion Proceeds  $91,253,000 
  Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation   0 
  Less: ESOP Stock Purchases (1)   (7,480,000)
  Less: RRP Stock Purchases (2)   (3,740,000)
  Net Cash Proceeds  $80,033,000 
  Estimated after-tax net incremental rate of return   0.22%
  Earnings Increase  $173,672 
  Less: Consolidated interest cost of ESOP borrowings   0 
  Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings(3)   (231,880)
  Less: RRP Vesting (3)   (579,700)
  Less: Option Plan Vesting (4)   (534,738)
  Net Earnings Increase  $(1,172,647)

 

       Net     
   Before   Earnings   After 
3. Pro Forma Earnings  Conversion(5)   Increase   Conversion 
             
  12 Months ended September 30, 2020 (reported)  $1,155,876   $(1,172,647)  $(16,770)
  12 Months ended September 30, 2020 (core)  $3,006,876   $(1,172,647)  $1,834,230 

 

   Before   Net Cash   Tax Benefit   After 
4. Pro Forma Net Worth  Conversion(5)   Proceeds   and Other   Conversion 
                 
  September 30, 2020  $100,979,000   $80,033,000   $0   $181,012,000 
  September 30, 2020 (Tangible)  $94,993,000   $80,033,000   $0   $175,026,000 

 

   Before   Net Cash   Tax Benefit   After 
5. Pro Forma Assets  Conversion(5)   Proceeds   and Other   Conversion 
                     
  September 30, 2020  $737,026,000   $80,033,000   $0   $817,059,000 

 

(1)  Includes ESOP purchases of 8.0% of the second step offering.  
(2)  Includes RRP purchases of 4.0% of the second step offering.  
(3)  ESOP amortized over 25 years, RRP amortized over 5 years, tax effected at: 22.50%
(4)  Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25% of the options are taxable.
(5)  Adjusted to reflect consolidation and reinvestment of net MHC assets.    

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3
PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS
William Penn Bancorporation
At the Midpoint of the Range
     
1. Fully Converted Value and Exchange Ratio     
  Fully Converted Value  $131,919,600 
  Exchange Ratio   2.81659 
      
  2nd Step Offering Proceeds  $110,000,000 
  Less: Estimated Offering Expenses   2,398,800 
  2nd Step Net Conversion Proceeds  $107,601,200 
      
      
2. Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds     
      
  Net Conversion Proceeds  $107,601,200 
      Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation   0 
      Less: ESOP Stock Purchases (1)   (8,800,000)
      Less: RRP Stock Purchases (2)   (4,400,000)
  Net Cash Proceeds  $94,401,200 
  Estimated after-tax net incremental rate of return   0.22%
  Earnings Increase  $204,851 
      Less: Consolidated interest cost of ESOP borrowings   0 
      Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings(3)   (272,800)
      Less: RRP Vesting (3)   (682,000)
      Less: Option Plan Vesting (4)   (629,104)
  Net Earnings Increase  $(1,379,053)

 

       Net     
   Before   Earnings   After 
3. Pro Forma Earnings   Conversion(5)   Increase   Conversion 
             
  12 Months ended September 30, 2020 (reported)  $1,155,876   $(1,379,053)  $(223,177)
  12 Months ended September 30, 2020 (core)  $3,006,876   $(1,379,053)  $1,627,823 

 

   Before   Net Cash   Tax Benefit   After 
4. Pro Forma Net Worth  Conversion (5)   Proceeds   of Foundation   Conversion 
                 
  September 30, 2020  $100,979,000   $94,401,200   $0   $195,380,200 
  September 30, 2020 (Tangible)  $94,993,000   $94,401,200   $0   $189,394,200 

 

   Before   Net Cash   Tax Benefit   After 
5. Pro Forma Assets   Conversion (5)   Proceeds   of Foundation   Conversion 
                     
  September 30, 2020  $737,026,000   $94,401,200   $0   $831,427,200 

 

(1)  Includes ESOP purchases of 8.0% of the second step offering.  
(2)  Includes RRP purchases of 4.0% of the second step offering.  
(3)  ESOP amortized over 25 years, RRP amortized over 5 years, tax effected at: 22.50%
(4)  Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25% of the options are taxable.
(5)  Adjusted to reflect consolidation and reinvestment of net MHC assets.    

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 3
PRO FORMA EFFECT OF CONVERSION PROCEEDS
William Penn Bancorporation
At the Maximum of the Range
     
      
1. Fully Converted Value and Exchange Ratio     
  Fully Converted Value  $151,707,540 
  Exchange Ratio   3.23908 
      
  2nd Step Offering Proceeds  $126,500,000 
  Less: Estimated Offering Expenses   2,550,600 
  2nd Step Net Conversion Proceeds  $123,949,400 
      
      
2. Estimated Additional Income from Conversion Proceeds     
      
  Net Conversion Proceeds  $123,949,400 
      Less: Cash Contribution to Foundation   0 
      Less: ESOP Stock Purchases (1)   (10,120,000)
      Less: RRP Stock Purchases (2)   (5,060,000)
  Net Cash Proceeds  $108,769,400 
  Estimated after-tax net incremental rate of return   0.22%
  Earnings Increase  $236,030 
      Less: Consolidated interest cost of ESOP borrowings   0 
      Less: Amortization of ESOP borrowings(3)   (313,720)
      Less: RRP Vesting (3)   (784,300)
      Less: Option Plan Vesting (4)   (723,469)
  Net Earnings Increase  $(1,585,460)

 

       Net     
   Before   Earnings   After 
3. Pro Forma Earnings   Conversion(5)   Increase   Conversion 
             
  12 Months ended September 30, 2020 (reported)  $1,155,876   $(1,585,460)  $(429,583)
  12 Months ended September 30, 2020 (core)  $3,006,876   $(1,585,460)  $1,421,417 

 

   Before   Net Cash   Tax Benefit   After 
4. Pro Forma Net Worth   Conversion (5)   Proceeds   of Foundation   Conversion 
                 
  September 30, 2020  $100,979,000   $108,769,400   $0   $209,748,400 
  September 30, 2020 (Tangible)  $94,993,000   $108,769,400   $0   $203,762,400 

 

   Before   Net Cash   Tax Benefit   After 
5. Pro Forma Assets   Conversion (5)   Proceeds   of Foundation   Conversion 
                     
  September 30, 2020  $737,026,000   $108,769,400   $0   $845,795,400 

 

(1)  Includes ESOP purchases of 8.0% of the second step offering.  
(2)  Includes RRP purchases of 4.0% of the second step offering.  
(3)  ESOP amortized over 25 years, RRP amortized over 5 years, tax effected at:                                                 22.50%
(4)  Option valuation based on Black-Scholes model, 5 year vesting, and assuming 25% of the options are taxable.
(5)  Adjusted to reflect consolidation and reinvestment of net MHC assets.  

 

 

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 4

Calculation of Minority Ownership Dilution in a Second-Step Offering

 

   

 

 

Exhibit 4

William Penn Bancorporation

Calculation of Minority Ownership Dilution in a Second-Step Offering

Stock Ownership Data as of September 30, 2020

Financial Data as of September 30, 2020

Reflects Pro Forma Market Value as of November 4, 2020

 

Key Input Assumptions

 

Mid-Tier Stockholders' Equity  $95,506,000   (BOOK)
Aggregate Dividends Waived by MHC  $0   (WAIVED DIVIDENDS)
Minority Ownership Interest   17.3351%  (PCT)
Pro Forma Market Value  $131,919,600   (VALUE)
Market Value of MHC Assets (Other than Stock in Mid-Tier)  $5,473,000   (MHC ASSETS)

 

Adjustment for MHC Assets & Waived Dividends - 2 Step Calculation (as required by FDIC & FRB)
     
    (BOOK - WAIVED DIVIDENDS)  x  PCT
Step 1:  To Account for Waiver of Dividends = BOOK
     
  = 17.3351%
     
    (VALUE - MHC ASSETS)   x   Step 1
Step 2:  To Account for MHC Assets = VALUE
     
  =   16.6159% (rounded)

 

Current Ownership

 

MHC Shares   3,711,114    82.66%
Public Shares   778,231    17.34%
Total Shares   4,489,345    100.00%

 

   

 

 

EXHIBIT 5


Firm Qualifications Statement

 

   

 

 

 

FIRM QUALIFICATION STATEMENT

 

RP® Financial (“RP®) provides financial and management consulting, merger advisory and valuation services to the financial services industry nationwide. We offer a broad array of services, high quality and prompt service, hands-on involvement by principals and senior staff, careful structuring of strategic initiatives and sophisticated valuation and other analyses consistent with industry practices and regulatory requirements. Our staff maintains extensive background in financial and management consulting, valuation and investment banking. Our clients include commercial banks, thrifts, credit unions, mortgage companies, insurance companies and other financial services companies.

 

STRATEGIC PLANNING SERVICES

 

RP®’s strategic planning services are designed to provide effective feasible plans with quantifiable results. We analyze strategic options to enhance shareholder value, achieve regulatory approval or realize other objectives. Such services involve conducting situation analyses; establishing mission/vision statements, developing strategic goals and objectives; and identifying strategies to enhance franchise and/or market value, capital management, earnings enhancement, operational matters and organizational issues. Strategic recommendations typically focus on: capital formation and management, asset/liability targets, profitability, return on equity and stock pricing. Our proprietary financial simulation models provide the basis for evaluating the impact of various strategies and assessing their feasibility and compatibility with regulations.

 

MERGER ADVISORY SERVICES

 

RP®’s merger advisory services include targeting potential buyers and sellers, assessing acquisition merit, conducting due diligence, negotiating and structuring merger transactions, preparing merger business plans and financial simulations, rendering fairness opinions, preparing mark-to-market analyses, valuing intangible assets and supporting the implementation of post-acquisition strategies. Our merger advisory services involve transactions of financially healthy companies and failed bank deals. RP® is also expert in de novo charters and shelf charters. Through financial simulations, comprehensive data bases, valuation proficiency and regulatory familiarity, RP®’s merger advisory services center on enhancing shareholder returns.

 

VALUATION SERVICES

 

RP®’s extensive valuation practice includes bank and thrift mergers, thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, goodwill impairment, insurance company demutualizations, ESOPs, subsidiary companies, merger accounting and other purposes. We are highly experienced in performing appraisals which conform to regulatory guidelines and appraisal standards. RP® is the nation’s leading valuation firm for thrift mutual-to-stock conversions, with appraised values ranging up to $4 billion.

 

OTHER CONSULTING SERVICES

 

RP® offers other consulting services including evaluating the impact of regulatory changes (TARP, etc.), branching and diversification strategies, feasibility studies and special research. We assist banks/thrifts in preparing CRA plans and evaluating wealth management activities on a de novo or merger basis. Our other consulting services are facilitated by proprietary valuation and financial simulation models.

 

KEY PERSONNEL (Years of Relevant Experience & Contact Information)

 

Ronald S. Riggins, Managing Director (39) (703) 647-6543 rriggins@rpfinancial.com
William E. Pommerening, Managing Director (35) (703) 647-6546 wpommerening@rpfinancial.com
Gregory E. Dunn, Director (36) (703) 647-6548 gdunn@rpfinancial.com
James P. Hennessey, Director (32) (703) 647-6544 jhennessey@rpfinancial.com
James J. Oren, Director (32) (703) 647-6549 joren@rpfinancial.com

 

 

Washington Headquarters  
1311-A Dolley Madison Boulevard Telephone: (703) 528-1700
Suite 2A Fax No.: (703) 528-1788
McLean, VA 22101 Toll-Free No.: (866) 723-0594
www.rpfinancial.com E-Mail: mail@rpfinancial.com