Exhibit 21.1

LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES

Alex Energy, LLC

Alpha American Coal Company, LLC

Alpha American Coal Holding, LLC

Alpha Appalachia Holdings, LLC

Alpha Appalachia Services, LLC

Alpha Coal Resources Company, LLC

Alpha Coal Sales Co., LLC

Alpha Coal West, LLC

Alpha European Sales, LLC

Alpha India, LLC

Alpha Land and Reserves, LLC

Alpha Midwest Holding Company, LLC

Alpha Natural Resources Holdings, Inc.

Alpha Natural Resources International, LLC

Alpha Natural Resources Services, LLC

Alpha Natural Resources, LLC

Alpha PA Coal Terminal, LLC

Alpha Shipping and Chartering, LLC

Alpha Sub Eight, LLC

Alpha Sub Eleven, Inc.

Alpha Sub Nine, LLC

Alpha Sub One, LLC

Alpha Sub Ten, Inc.

Alpha Sub Two, LLC

Alpha Terminal Company, LLC

Alpha Wyoming Land Company, LLC

AMFIRE Holdings, LLC

AMFIRE Mining Company, LLC

AMFIRE, LLC

ANR Second Receivables Funding, LLC

ANR, Inc.

Appalachia Coal Sales Company, LLC

Appalachia Holding Company, LLC

Aracoma Coal Company, LLC

Axiom Excavating and Grading Services, LLC

Bandmill Coal LLC

Bandytown Coal Company

Barbara Holdings Inc.

Barnabus Land Company

Belfry Coal Corporation

Big Bear Mining Company, LLC

Black Castle Mining Company, LLC

Black King Mine Development Co.

Black Mountain Cumberland Resources, LLC

Boone East Development Co., LLC

Brooks Run South Mining, LLC

Buchanan Energy Company, LLC

Castle Gate Holding Company

Clear Fork Coal Company

Coal Gas Recovery II, LLC

Contura CAPP Land, LLC

Contura Coal Resources, LLC

Contura Coal Sales, LLC

Contura Coal West, LLC

Contura Energy Services, LLC

Contura Energy, Inc.

Contura Energy, LLC

Contura European Marketing, LLC

Contura Excavating & Grading, LLC

Contura Freeport, LLC

Contura Mining Holding, LLC

Contura Pennsylvania Land, LLC

Contura Pennsylvania Terminal, LLC

Contura Terminal, LLC

Contura Wyoming Land, LLC

Crystal Fuels Company

Cumberland Coal Resources, LP

Cumberland Contura, LLC

Dehue Coal Company

Delbarton Mining Company, LLC

Delta Mine Holding Company

DFDSTE, LLC

Dickenson-Russell Coal Company, LLC

Dickenson-Russell Contura, LLC

Dickenson-Russell Land and Reserves, LLC

DRIH Corporation

Duchess Coal Company

Eagle Energy, Inc.

Elk Run Coal Company, LLC

Emerald Coal Resources, LP

Emerald Contura, LLC

Enterprise Mining Company, LLC

Esperanza Coal Co., LLC

Foundation Mining, LLC

Foundation PA Coal Company, LLC

Foundation Royalty Company

Freeport Mining, LLC

Freeport Resources Company, LLC

Goals Coal Company

Green Valley Coal Company, LLC

Greyeagle Coal Company

Harlan Reclamation Services LLC

Herndon Processing Company, LLC

Highland Mining Company

Hopkins Creek Coal Company

Independence Coal Company, LLC

Jacks Branch Coal Company

Jay Creek Holding, LLC

Kanawha Energy Company, LLC

Kepler Processing Company, LLC

Kingston Mining, Inc.

Kingwood Mining Company, LLC

Knox Creek Coal Corporation

Laxare, Inc.

Litwar Processing Company, LLC

Logan County Mine Services, Inc.

Logan I, LLC

Logan III, LLC

Long Fork Coal Company, LLC

Lynn Branch Coal Company, Inc.

Maple Meadow Mining Company, LLC

Marfork Coal Company, LLC

Marshall Land LLC

Martin County Coal, LLC

Maxxim Rebuild Co., LLC

Maxxim Shared Services, LLC

Maxxum Carbon Resources, LLC

McDowell-Wyoming Coal Company, LLC

Mill Branch Coal, LLC

New Ridge Mining Company

Neweagle Industries, Inc.

Nicewonder Contracting, Inc.

Nicholas Contura, LLC

North Fork Coal Corporation

Old ANR, LLC

Omar Mining Company, LLC

Paramont Coal Company Virginia, LLC

Paramont Contura, LLC

Paynter Branch Mining, Inc.

Peerless Eagle Coal Co., LLC

Pennsylvania Land Holdings Company, LLC

Pennsylvania Land Resources Holding Company, LLC

Pennsylvania Land Resources, LLC

Pennsylvania Services, LLC

Performance Coal Company, LLC

Peter Cave Mining Company

Pigeon Creek Processing Corporation

Pilgrim Mining Company, Inc.

Pioneer Fuel Corporation

Plateau Mining, LLC

Power Mountain Coal Company, LLC

Power Mountain Contura, LLC

Premium Energy, LLC

Rawl Sales & Processing Co., LLC

Republic Energy, LLC

Resource Development LLC

Resource Land Company LLC

River Processing, LLC

Riverside Energy Company, LLC

Riverton Coal Production, LLC

Road Fork Development Company, LLC

Robinson-Phillips Coal Company

Rockspring Development, Inc.

Rostraver Energy Company

Rum Creek Coal Sales, Inc.

Russell Fork Coal Company

Shannon-Pocahontas Coal Corporation

Shannon-Pocahontas Mining Company

Sidney Coal Company, LLC

Spartan Mining Company, LLC

Stirrat Coal Company, LLC

Sycamore Fuels, Inc.

T. C. H. Coal Co.

Tennessee Consolidated Coal Company

Thunder Mining Company II, LLC

Trace Creek Coal Company

Twin Star Mining, Inc.

Wabash Mine Holding Company

Warrick Holding Company

West Kentucky Energy Company

White Buck Coal Company

Williams Mountain Coal Company

Wyomac Coal Company, Inc.