EX-4.2 3 d642113dex42.htm EX-4.2 EX-4.2

Exhibit 4.2

 

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Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of HEXO Corp.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of HEXO Corp., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017, and the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of HEXO Corp. as at July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

 

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Ottawa, Ontario    Chartered Professional Accountants
October 25, 2018    Licensed Public Accountants

 

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800 – 1600 CARLING AVE, OTTAWA ON, K1Z 1G3

 

 

T: 613.691.4200 F:    613.726.9009 MNP.ca

 

 

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Consolidated Statements of

Financial Position

(in Canadian dollars)

 

  As at

   Note      July 31, 2018       July 31, 2017  

  Assets

       

  Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

      $ 39,341,688     $ 38,452,823  

Short-term investments

   5      205,446,830       2,871,550  

Trade receivables

        643,596       351,207  

Commodity taxes recoverable

        4,237,465       495,783  

Convertible note receivable

   13      10,000,000        

Prepaid expenses

        4,203,693       200,677  

Inventory

   6      10,414,624       3,689,239  

Biological assets

   7      2,331,959       1,504,186  
          276,619,855     47,565,465  

  Property, plant and equipment

   8      54,333,051       5,849,695  

  Intangible assets and other longer-term assets

   9      4,044,527       2,763,764  
          $ 334,997,433     $ 56,178,924  

  Liabilities

       

  Current liabilities

       

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

      $ 8,994,789     $ 1,672,406  

Interest payable

   10            72,511  

Warrant liability

   10, 11      3,129,769       1,355,587  
            12,124,558       3,100,504  

  Unsecured convertible debentures

   10            20,638,930  
          $ 12,124,558     $ 23,739,434  

  Shareholders’ equity

       

  Share capital

   11    $ 347,232,724     $ 45,159,336  

  Share-based payment reserve

   11      6,139,179       1,561,587  

  Contributed surplus

              1,774,880  

  Warrants

   11      12,635,339       3,728,255  

  Deficit

          (43,134,367     (19,784,568
          $ 322,872,875     $ 32,439,490  
          $   334,997,433     $     56,178,924  

 

Approved by the Board      
/s/ Jason Ewart, Director    /s/ Michael Munzar, Director   

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Consolidated Statements of

Loss and Comprehensive Loss

(in Canadian dollars)

 

  For the years ended

   Note      July 31, 2018       July 31, 2017    

  Revenue

      $ 4,933,952     $ 4,096,841    

  Cost of goods sold

   6      2,093,043       1,462,522    

  Gross margin before fair value adjustments and amortization

        2,840,909       2,634,319    

Fair value adjustment on sale of inventory

   6      2,288,975       576,872    

Fair value adjustment on biological assets

   7      (7,339,566     (5,003,822)   

Adjustment to net realizable value of inventory

   6      1,491,070       –    

Loss on write-down of inventory

   6            613,074    

  Gross margin before amortization

        $ 6,400,430     $ 6,448,195    

  Operating expenses

       

General and administrative

        9,374,438       3,608,595    

Marketing and promotion

        8,335,083       3,072,802    

Stock-based compensation

   11      4,996,513       658,620    

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

   8      895,714       359,967    

Amortization of intangible assets

   9      765,238       231,685    
     16    $ 24,366,986     $ 7,931,669    

  Loss from operations

        (17,966,556     (1,483,474)   

  Revaluation of financial instruments gain/(loss)

   10      (5,091,460     (9,169,275)   

  RTO listing expense

   4            (951,024)   

  Loss on investment

   19, 20      (649,714     –    

  Loss on disposal of assets

              (56,356)   

  Foreign exchange gain/(loss)

        (228,012     (326,981)   

  Interest expense

   10      (1,529,408     (522,618)   

  Interest income

          2,115,351       92,158    

  Net loss and comprehensive loss attributable to shareholders

        $ (23,349,799   $ (12,417,570)   

  Net loss per share, basic and diluted

        $ (0.17   $ (0.21)   

  Weighted average number of outstanding shares

       

Basic and diluted

   12        134,171,509           58,556,121    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Consolidated Statements of

Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(in Canadian dollars)

 

  For the years ended

  July 31, 2018 and 2017

  Note     Number
common shares
    Share capital     Share-based
payment reserve
    Warrants     Contributed
surplus
    Deficit    

Shareholders’

equity

 

Balance, August 1, 2017

      76,192,990     $ 45,159,336     $ 1,561,587     $ 3,728,255     $ 1,774,880     $  (19,784,568)     $ 32,439,490  

Issuance of 7% unsecured convertible debentures

    10                         3,529,770       7,283,084             10,812,854  

Issuance of units

    11       37,375,000       139,029,262             10,470,738                   149,500,000  

Issuance costs

    11             (7,342,461           (768,186     (505,767           (8,616,414

Issuance of broker/finder warrants

    11                         2,351,615                   2,351,615  

Conversion of 8% unsecured convertible debentures

    10       15,853,887       23,462,232                   (1,742,779           21,719,453  

Conversion of 7% unsecured convertible debentures

    10       31,384,081       61,555,345                   (6,809,418           54,745,927  

Exercise of stock options

    11       907,273       1,008,775       (418,921                       589,854  

Exercise of warrants

    10, 11       27,897,087       75,254,494             (5,029,415                 70,225,079  

Exercise of broker/finder warrants

    11       4,018,798       9,105,741             (1,647,438                 7,458,303  

Stock-based compensation

    11                   4,996,513                         4,996,513  

Net loss

                                          (23,349,799     (23,349,799

Balance at July 31, 2018

            193,629,116     $  347,232,724     $  6,139,179     $  12,635,339       $                 –     $ (43,134,367   $  322,872,875  

Balance, August 1, 2016

      39,305,832     $ 12,756,262     $ 937,065     $ 1,370,579     $ 89,601     $ (7,366,998   $ 7,786,509  

Issuance of units

    11       338,274       192,253             61,453                   253,706  

Private placement

    11       8,571,432       5,000,002                               5,000,002  

Concurrent financing

    11       20,010,000       15,007,501                               15,007,501  

Shares issued for reverse acquisition

      1,837,770       1,378,332       70,253                         1,448,585  

Share issuance costs

    11             (2,246,704                             (2,246,704

Issuance of broker/finder warrants

    11                         1,236,428                   1,236,428  

Exercise of stock options

    11       162,504       136,603       (104,351                       32,252  

Exercise of warrants

    10, 11       828,694       1,033,772             (93,858                 939,914  

Issuance of 8% unsecured convertible debentures

    10                         1,084,433       1,742,779             2,827,212  

Conversion of secured convertible debentures

    10       4,678,494       11,570,911                               11,570,911  

Conversion of unsecured convertible debentures

    10       459,990       330,404             69,220       (57,500           342,124  

Stock-based compensation

    11                   658,620                         658,620  

Net loss

                                          (12,417,570     (12,417,570

Balance at July 31, 2017

            76,192,990     $ 45,159,336     $ 1,561,587     $ 3,728,255      

$    1,774,880

    $ (19,784,568   $ 32,439,490  

Outstanding number of shares has been retrospectively adjusted to reflect a share exchange in connection with the Qualifying Transaction (Note 1) six common shares of the Company for every one share of The Hydropothecary Corporation, which was effected in March 2017.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Consolidated Statements of

Cash Flows

(in Canadian dollars)

 

For the years ended

     Note        July 31, 2018       July 31, 2017      

Operating activities

       

Net loss and comprehensive loss

      $ (23,349,799   $ (12,417,570)   

Items not affecting cash

       

Amortization of property, plant and equipment

     8        895,714       359,967    

Amortization of intangible assets

     9        765,238       231,685    

Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment

              56,356    

Unrealized revaluation gain on biological assets

     7        (7,339,566     (5,663,161)   

Foreign exchange

              (119,429)   

Fair value adjustment on inventory sold

        2,288,975       –    

Stock-based compensation

     11        4,996,513       658,620    

Non-cash interest expense

        312,043       198,533    

Accretion of convertible debt

     10        1,368,014       201,447    

RTO listing expense

              796,475    

Revaluation of foreign currency denominated warrants

        5,091,460       9,169,275    

Changes in non-cash operating working capital items

       

Trade receivables

        (292,389     692,158    

Commodity taxes recoverable

        (3,741,682     (512,221)   

Prepaid expenses

        (4,003,016     (160,044)   

Inventory

        (2,502,567     1,121,828    

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

        3,399,059       75,034    

Interest payable

     10        (72,511     –    

Cash and cash equivalents used in operating activities

              (22,184,514     (5,311,047)   

Financing activities

       

Issuance of units

     11        149,500,000       503,717    

Issuance of common shares – Private Placement

     11              5,000,002    

Issuance of common shares – Concurrent Financing

     11              15,007,501    

Issuance of common shares – RTO

     10              647,214    

Issuance of secured convertible debentures

     10        69,000,000       4,403,893    

Issuance costs

     11        (10,305,552     (3,239,937)   

Exercise of stock options

        589,854       32,252    

Exercise of warrants

        74,366,104       716,926    

Issuance of unsecured convertible debentures

     9              25,100,000    

Cash provided by financing activities

              283,150,406       48,171,568    

Investing activities

       

Acquisition of short-term investment

     5        (202,575,280     (2,871,550)   

Convertible note receivable

     13        (10,000,000     –    

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

     8        (45,721,503     (3,105,919)   

Purchase of intangible assets

     9        (1,780,244     (361,683)   

Cash used in investing activities

              (260,077,027     (6,339,152)   

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

        888,865       36,521,369    

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

              38,452,823       1,931,454    

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

            $ 39,341,688     $ 38,452,823    

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 

 

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Notes to the Consolidated

Financial Statements

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2018 and 2017

(in Canadian dollars)

1. Description of Business

HEXO Corp. (formerly The Hydropothecary Corporation), formerly BFK Capital Corp. (the “Company”), has one wholly owned subsidiary, HEXO Operations Inc. (formerly 10074241 Canada Inc.) (“HOI”). HOI has three wholly owned subsidiaries: 167151 Canada Inc., Banta Health Group and Coral Health Group (together “HEXO”). HEXO is a producer of cannabis and its site is licensed by Health Canada for production and sale. Its head office is located at 240 – 490 Boulevard Sainte-Joseph, Gatineau, Quebec, Canada. The Company is a publicly traded corporation, incorporated in Ontario. The Company’s common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”), under the trading symbol “HEXO”.

The Company was incorporated under the name BFK Capital Corp. by articles of incorporation pursuant to the provisions of the Business Corporations Act (Ontario) on October 29, 2013, and after completing its initial public offering of shares on the TSX-V on November 17, 2014, it was classified as a Capital Pool Corporation as defined in policy 2.4 of the TSX-V. The principal business of the Company at that time was to identify and evaluate businesses or assets with a view to completing a qualifying transaction (a “Qualifying Transaction”) under relevant policies of the TSX-V. The Company had one wholly-owned subsidiary, HOI, which was incorporated with the sole purpose of facilitating a future Qualifying Transaction.

On March 15, 2017, the Company completed its Qualifying Transaction which was effective pursuant to an agreement between the Company and the legacy entity, The Hydropothecary Corporation (“Hydropothecary”). As part of the Qualifying Transaction, the Company changed its name to The Hydropothecary Corporation and consolidated its 2,756,655 shares on a 1.5 to 1 basis to 1,837,770. Following this change, Hydropothecary amalgamated with 10100170 Canada Inc., which resulted in the creation of a new entity, 10074241 Canada Inc. (“HOI”). In connection with that amalgamation, HEXO acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company and the former shareholders of Hydropothecary received a total of 68,428,824 post-consolidation common shares. Immediately following closing, the Company had a total 70,266,594 common shares outstanding.

Upon closing of the transaction, the shareholders of Hydropothecary owned 97.4% of the common shares of the Company, and as a result, the transaction is considered a reverse acquisition of the Company by Hydropothecary. For accounting purposes, Hydropothecary is considered the acquirer and the Company is considered the acquiree. Accordingly, the annual consolidated financial statements are in the name of HEXO Corp. (formerly BFK Capital Corp.); however, they are a continuation of the financial statements of Hydropothecary. Additional information on the transaction is disclosed in Note 4.

Shareholder approval of the Company’s name change to HEXO Corp. formerly The Hydropothecary Corporation occurred August 28, 2018. See subsequent event details as presented in Note 24.

2. Basis of Presentation

Statement of Compliance

The annual consolidated financial statements have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IFRS”).

These annual consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors on October 25, 2018.

 

 

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Basis of Measurement and Consolidation

The annual consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except for cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, biological assets, convertible note receivable, the warrant liability, and unsecured debenture conversion liability, which are measured at fair value on a recurring basis and include the accounts of the Company and entities controlled by the Company and its subsidiaries. They include its wholly owned subsidiary, HOI (formerly 10074241 Canada Inc.). They also include 167151 Canada Inc., Banta Health Group and Coral Health Group, three wholly owned subsidiaries of HEXO Operations Inc. They also include the accounts of 8980268 Canada Inc., a company for which HOI holds a right to acquire the outstanding shares at any time for a nominal amount. All subsidiaries are located in Canada.

Historical cost is the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for goods and services based upon the fair value at the time of the transaction of the consideration provided.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Company takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these annual consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of IFRS 2, Share-Based Payment, and measurements that have some similarities to fair value but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in IAS 2, Inventories.

In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows:

Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

Level 2 – inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 – inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The preparation of these annual consolidated financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates, which requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to these annual consolidated financial statements, have been set out in Note 3.

Functional and Presentation Currency

These annual consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, the functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries.

3. Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Foreign Currency Translation

Foreign currency transactions are translated into Canadian dollars at exchange rates in effect on the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the consolidated statement of financial position date are translated to Canadian dollars at the foreign exchange rate applicable at that date. Realized and unrealized exchange gains and losses are recognized through profit or loss.

Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.

(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are comprised of cash and highly liquid investments that are readily convertibles into known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less.

 

 

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(c) Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments are comprised of liquid investments with maturities between three and 12 months. Short-term investments are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently adjusted to fair value through profit or loss.

(d) Biological Assets

The Company measures biological assets consisting of cannabis plants using the income approach at fair value less costs to sell up to the point of harvest, which becomes the basis for the cost of finished goods inventories after harvest. Biological assets are considered Level 3 fair value estimates. The Company capitalizes all the direct and indirect costs as incurred related to the biological transformation of the biological assets between the point of initial recognition and the point of harvest including labour-related costs, grow consumables, materials, utilities, facilities costs, quality and testing costs. The identified capitalized direct and indirect costs of biological assets are subsequently recorded within the line item “cost of goods sold” on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss in the period that the related product is sold. Unrealized gains or losses arising from changes in fair value less cost to sell during the year are included in the results of operations and presented on a separate line of statement of comprehensive loss of the related year.

(e) Inventory

Inventory is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Inventories of harvested cannabis are transferred from biological assets at their fair value at harvest, which becomes the initial deemed cost of the inventory. Any subsequent post-harvest costs are capitalized to inventory to the extent that cost is less than net realizable value. Subsequent costs include materials and labour involved in manicuring, drying, testing, irradiation, packaging and quality assurance. The identified capitalized direct and indirect costs related to inventory are subsequently recorded within cost of goods sold on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss at the time the product is sold, with the exclusion of realized fair value amounts included in inventory sold, which are recorded as a separate line within gross margin before amortization on the statement of loss and comprehensive loss. Net realizable value is determined as the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Packaging and supplies are initially valued at cost and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

(f) Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is measured at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Amortization is provided using the following terms and method:

 

Land    Not amortized    No term   
Buildings    Straight line    5 to 20 years   
Leasehold improvements    Straight line    Lease term   
Furniture and equipment    Straight line    5 years   
Cultivation and production equipment    Straight line    5 to 20 years   
Vehicles    Straight line    5 years   
Computers    Straight line    3 years   
Construction in progress    Not amortized    No term   

An asset’s residual value, useful life and amortization method are reviewed at each financial year and adjusted if appropriate. When parts of an item of equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.

Gains and losses on disposal of an item of equipment are determined by comparing the proceeds from disposal with the carrying amount of the equipment and are recognized in profit or loss.

Construction in progress is transferred to property, plant and equipment when the assets are available for use and amortization of the assets commences at that point.

 

 

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(g) Finite Life Intangible Assets

Finite life intangible assets are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the following terms:

 

Domain names    10 years   
Health Canada licenses    20 years   
Software    3 to 5 years   

The estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for on a prospective basis.

(h) Investments at Cost

Investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are recorded at cost.

(i) Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment at the end of each financial reporting period or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets that cannot be tested individually are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the cash-generating unit, or “CGU”). The recoverable amount of an asset or a CGU is the higher of its fair value, less costs of disposal, and its value in use. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment charge is recognized immediately in profit or loss by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the recoverable amount. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the lesser of the revised estimate of recoverable amount, and the carrying amount that would have been recorded had no impairment loss been recognized previously.

(j) Leased Assets

Leases are classified as an operating lease whenever the terms of the lease do not transfer substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. Lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which the economic benefits are consumed.

(k) Revenue Recognition

The Company only ships product when there is a reasonable expectation of payment from the customer. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue at the fair value when it has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to its customers, the collection of payment is reasonably assured, and the amount receivable is fixed or determinable.

(l) Cost of Goods Sold

Cost of goods sold includes cost of inventory expensed, packaging costs, shipping costs and related labour.

(m) Research and Development

Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures are capitalized only if development costs can be measured reliably, the product or process is technically and commercially feasible, future economic benefits are probable, and the Company intends to and has sufficient resources to complete development to use or sell the asset. Other development expenditures are recognized in profit and loss as incurred. To date, no development costs have been capitalized.

(n) Income Taxes

The Company uses the liability method to account for income taxes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities for accounting purposes, and the irrespective tax bases. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted applied to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in statutory tax rates is recognized in profit or loss in the year of change. Deferred income tax assets are recorded when their recoverability is considered probable and are reviewed at the end of each reporting period.

 

 

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(o) Share-Based Compensation

The Company has an employee stock option plan. The Company measures equity settled share-based payments based on their fair value at the grant date and recognizes compensation expense over the vesting period based on the Company’s estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. Forfeitures are adjusted for on an actual basis. The impact of the revision of the original estimate is recognized in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate. The number of vested options ultimately exercised by holders does not impact the expense recorded in any period. For stock options granted to non-employees, the compensation expense is measured at the fair value of goods and services received except where the fair value cannot be estimated, in which case it is measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value of share-based compensation to non-employees is periodically remeasured until counterparty performance is complete, and any change therein is recognized over the period and in the same manner as if the Company had paid cash instead of paying with or using equity instruments. Consideration paid by employees or non-employees on the exercise of stock options is recorded as share capital and the related share-based compensation is transferred from share-based payment reserve to share capital.

(p) Loss per Share

Loss per common share represents loss for the period attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted loss per common share is calculated by dividing the applicable loss for the year by the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and all additional common shares that would have been outstanding if potentially dilutive common shares had been issued during the year.

(q) Borrowing Costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period which they are incurred.

(r) Financial Instruments

Financial assets are classified into one of four categories: fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”), held-to-maturity (“HTM”), available for sale (“AFS”), and loans and receivable.

(i) FVTPL FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets are classified as FVTPL when the financial asset is held for trading or it is designated as FVTPL. Financial assets classified as FVTPL are stated at fair value with any resulting gain or loss recognized in the consolidated statements of loss. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred. The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions or by using a valuation technique where no active market exists.

(ii) HTM INVESTMENTS

HTM investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity other than loans and receivables. Investments are classified as HTM if the Company has the intention and ability to hold them until maturity. HTM investments are recognized on a trade-date basis and are initially measured at fair value, including transaction costs, and subsequently at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(iii) AFS FINANCIAL ASSETS

AFS financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified in any of the other categories. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognized in other comprehensive income. When the asset is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified from the equity reserve to profit or loss.

(iv) LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets having fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are initially recognized at the transaction value and subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment losses. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 

 

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(v) FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at FVTPL or other financial liabilities. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with changes being recognized through the consolidated statements of loss. The fair values of financial liabilities at FVTPL are determined by reference to active market transactions or by using a valuation technique where no active market exists. Other financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method.

(vi) CLASSIFICATION OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The Company classifies its financial assets and liabilities depending on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired, their characteristics, and management intent as outlined below:

 

    Instrument    Classification    Level    Fair value method

 

Cash and cash equivalents

  

 

FVTPL

  

 

Level 1

  

 

Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)

Short-term investments

   FVTPL    Level 1    Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)

Trade receivables

   Loans and receivables    n/a    Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)

Convertible note receivable

   FVTPL    Level 2    Discounted cash flow model

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

   Other financial liabilities    n/a    Carrying amount (approximates fair value due to short-term nature)

Convertible debentures

   Other financial liabilities    Level 2    Black-Scholes-Merton model

Warrant liability

   FVTPL    Level 1    Black-Scholes-Merton model

There have been no transfers between fair value levels during the current year and prior year. There were no unrealized or realized gains or losses related to changes in fair value levels.

(vii) EMBEDDED DERIVATIVES

Derivatives are initially measured at fair value in conjunction with the host contract; no bifurcation is performed, and any directly attributable transaction costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Subsequent to initial recognition, the entire instrument, including the embedded derivative, is measured at fair value and changes therein are recognized in profit or loss. The Company has a convertible loan receivable whereby the balance can be converted into equity. See Note 13 for transaction and valuation details.

(viii) COMPOUND INSTRUMENTS

The component parts of compound instruments (convertible debentures) issued by the Company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument. A conversion option that will be settled by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the Company’s own equity instruments is an equity instrument.

At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for similar non-convertible instruments. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortized cost basis using the effective interest rate method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date.

The conversion option classified as equity is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognized and included in equity, and is not subsequently remeasured. In addition, the conversion option classified as equity will remain in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss upon conversion or expiration of the conversion option.

Transaction costs that relate to the issue of the convertible debentures are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to the allocation of the gross proceeds. Transaction costs relating to the equity component are recognized directly in equity. Transaction costs relating to the liability component are included in the carrying amount of the liability component and are amortized over the term of the convertible debentures using the effective interest method.

For compound instruments with non-equity derivatives, the fair value of the embedded derivative is determined first based on the contractual terms, and the initial carrying amount of the host instrument is the residual amount after separating the embedded derivative.

 

 

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(ix) EFFECTIVE INTEREST METHOD

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial instrument and of allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

(x) TRANSACTION COSTS

Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

(xi) IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Financial assets, other than those classified at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of the reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

(s) Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgments

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.

VALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL ASSETS AND INVENTORY

In calculating the value of the biological assets and inventory, management is required to make a number of estimates, including estimating the stage of growth of the cannabis, harvesting costs, selling costs, sales price and expected yields for the cannabis plant. In calculating final inventory values, management is required to determine an estimate of spoiled or expired inventory and compares the inventory cost versus net realizable value.

ESTIMATED USEFUL LIVES AND AMORTIZATION OF PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Amortization of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are dependent upon estimates of useful lives, which are determined through the exercise of judgment. The assessment of any impairment of these assets is dependent upon estimates of recoverable amounts that take into account factors such as economic and market conditions and the useful lives of assets.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION

In calculating the share-based compensation expense, key estimates such as the value of the common share, the rate of forfeiture of options granted, the expected life of the option, the volatility of the Company’s stock price and the risk-free interest rate are used.

WARRANTS

In calculating the value of the warrants, key estimates such as the value of the common share, the expected life of the warrant, the volatility of the Company’s stock price and the risk-free interest rate are used.

All broker/compensation warrants were measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as the fair value of the related services cannot be reliably measured.

PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation, legal or constructive, as a result of a previous event, if it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the obligation. The amount recognized is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligations. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate of the expected future cash flows.

ALLOCATION OF PURCHASE PRICE

In determining the allocation of the purchase price, estimates are used based on market research and appraisal values.

 

 

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CONVERTIBLE NOTE RECEIVABLE

The fair value of the convertible note receivable is determined using valuation techniques. The Company uses judgment to select the methods used to make certain assumptions and in performing the fair value calculations in order to determine the values attributed to the instrument at the time of their issuance and the subsequent measurement at fair value on a recurring basis. These valuation estimates could be significantly different because of the use of judgment and the inherent uncertainty in estimating the fair value of the convertible note receivable that are not quoted in an active market.

(t) Changes to Accounting Standards and Interpretations

NEW AND REVISED IFRS IN ISSUE BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments

IFRS 9 was issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) in November 2009 and October 2010 and will replace IAS 39. IFRS 9 uses a single approach to determine whether a financial asset is measured at amortized cost or fair value, replacing the multiple rules in IAS 39. The approach in IFRS 9 is based on how an entity manages its financial instruments in the context of its business model and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial assets. Two measurement categories continue to exist to account for financial liabilities in IFRS 9, fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) and amortized cost. Financial liabilities held for trading are measured at FVTPL, and all other financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost unless the fair value option is applied. The treatment of embedded derivatives under the new standard is consistent with IAS 39 and is applied to financial liabilities and non-derivative hosts not within the scope of the standard. The Company will adopt IFRS 9 effective August 1, 2018. The Company has completed its assessment of the impact of this new standard. Investments currently measured at cost will be measured at FVTPL, and the Company expects no significant changes as a result of this or elsewhere in the application of the new standard.

IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure

IFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosure, was amended to require additional disclosures on transition from IAS 39 to IFRS 9. IFRS 7 is effective on adoption of IFRS 9, which is effective for annual periods commencing on or after January 1, 2018. The Company intends to adopt the amendments to IFRS 7 on August 1, 2018 and does not expect the implementation will result in a significant effect to the financial statements.

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15 was issued by the IASB in May 2014 and specifies how and when revenue should be recognized based on a five-step model, which is applied to all contracts with customers. On April 12, 2016, the IASB published final clarifications to IFRS 15 with respect to identifying performance obligations, principal versus agent considerations, and licensing. The Company will adopt IFRS 15 effective August 1, 2018. The Company has completed its assessment of the impact of this new standard and has noted beyond the required additional disclosures, there exist no material changes to the financial statements or required retroactive adjustments to the retained earnings.

IFRS 16, Leases

IFRS 16 was issued by the IASB in January 2016, and specifies the requirements to recognize, measure, present and disclose leases. IFRS 16 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted.

The Company is assessing the impact of the new or revised IFRS standard in issue but not yet effective on its consolidated financial statements.

4. Reverse Acquisition

On March 15, 2017, BFK Capital Corp. completed its Qualifying Transaction, which was effected pursuant to an agreement between BFK Capital Corp. and Hydropothecary. Pursuant to the agreement, BFK Capital Corp. acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of Hydropothecary. The former shareholders of Hydropothecary received an aggregate of 68,428,824 post-consolidation common shares of BFK Capital Corp. for all the outstanding Hydropothecary common shares.

The transaction was a reverse acquisition of BFK Capital Corp. and has been accounted for under IFRS 2, Share-Based Payment. Accordingly, the transaction has been accounted for at the fair value of the equity instruments granted by the shareholders of Hydropothecary to the shareholders and option holders of BFK Capital Corp. The difference between the fair value of the consideration (including the outstanding options) and the fair value of BFK Capital Corp.’s net assets has been recognized as a listing expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017. The options were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following variables: share price of $0.75; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 100% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.34%. Additional legal and consulting fees of $154,549 were incurred to complete the transaction.

 

 

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The results of operations of BFK Capital Corp. are included in the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of HEXO from the date of the reverse acquisition, March 15, 2017.

The following represents management’s estimate of the fair value of the net assets acquired and total consideration transferred at March 15, 2017 as a result of the reverse acquisition.

 

 

Fair value of BFK shares prior to transaction (1,837,770 at $ 0.75 per share)

   $     1,378,332  

 

Options

     70,253  

 

Total consideration transferred

     1,448,585  

 

Net assets acquired

     (652,110

 

Excess attributed to cost of listing

     796,475  

 

Professional, consulting and other fees

     154,549  

 

RTO listing expense

   $ 951,024  

 

Net assets acquired include:

  

 

Cash

   $ 647,214  

 

Prepaid expense

     4,896  

 

Total net assets acquired

   $ 652,110  

5.  Short-Term Investments

Short-term investments consist of in various guaranteed investment certificates, term deposits, and fixed income securities that mature on dates between January 27, 2019 and June 21, 2019 with annual interest rates ranging from 0.45% to 2.30%.

Short-term investments are comprised of liquid investments with maturities of less than 12 months. Short-term investments are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently adjusted to fair value through profit or loss. The Company intends to hold the high interest savings funds for a period greater than three months. Short-term investments contain restricted funds of $3,117,000 due to a held letter of credit (see Note 19).

 

      Interest rate      Maturity date    July 31, 2018      July 31, 2017    

 

Guaranteed investment certificates

   0.45%–0.5%      January 27, 2019 to June 21, 2019    $ 712,284      $ 2,871,550    

 

Term deposits

   1.2%–1.75%      To desired term      49,483,945        –    

 

High interest savings accounts

   1.4%–4.25%      April 26, 2019 to desired term      155,250,602        –    
                

 

$

 

  205,446,830

 

 

   $     2,871,550    

 

 

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6. Inventory

 

    

July 31, 2018

     July 31, 2017    
      Capitalized cost     

 

Biological
asset fair value
adjustment

     Total      Total    

 

Dried cannabis

   $ 2,115,464      $ 4,440,195      $ 6,555,659      $ 3,517,609    

 

Oils

     2,280,780        881,432        3,162,212        106,893    

 

Packaging and supplies

     696,753               696,753        64,737    
    

 

$

 

        5,092,997

 

 

   $         5,321,627      $     10,414,624      $       3,689,239    

The inventory expensed to cost of goods sold in the year ended July 31, 2018 was $964,956 (July 31, 2017 – $952,968).

Included in inventory expensed to cost of goods sold is the fair value adjustment on the sale of inventory of $2,288,975 for the year ended July 31, 2018 (July 31, 2017 – $576,872).

During the year ended July 31, 2018, the Company recorded an adjustment to the net realizable value of inventories of $1,491,070 (July 31, 2017 – $Nil). This was due to the decrease in the estimated market selling price input of the inventory valuation which was caused by the onset of the adult-use market and is reflective of competitive market prices.

During the year ended July 31, 2017, the Company recorded a write-down of inventories in the amount of $613,074, of which $494,810 related to the Company’s voluntary recall and $118,264 as a result of a flood at the Company’s facility.

7. Biological Assets

The Company’s biological assets consist of cannabis plants, from seeds all the way through to mature plants. The changes in the carrying value of biological assets are as follows:

 

      July 31, 2018     July 31, 2017  

 

Carrying amount, beginning of period

   $ 1,504,186     $ 120,667  

 

Production costs capitalized

     993,469       659,339  

 

Net increase in fair value due to biological transformation less cost to sell

     7,339,566       5,003,822  

 

Transferred to inventory upon harvest

     (7,505,262     (4,279,642

 

Carrying amount, end of period

   $         2,331,959     $         1,504,186  

As at July 31, 2018, the fair value of biological assets included $6,200 in seeds and $2,325,759 in cannabis plants ($6,200 in seeds and $1,497,986 in cannabis plants as at July 31, 2017). The significant estimates used in determining the fair value of cannabis plants are as follows:

 

 

yield by plant;

 

 

stage of growth estimated as the percentage of costs incurred as a percentage of total cost as applied to the estimated total fair value per gram (less fulfillment costs) to arrive at an in-process fair value for estimated biological assets, which have not yet been harvested;

 

 

percentage of costs incurred for each stage of plant growth; and

 

 

fair value selling price per gram less cost to complete and cost to sell.

All biological assets are classified as current assets on the balance sheet and are considered Level 3 fair value estimates (Note 2). As at July 31, 2018, it is expected that the Company’s biological assets will yield approximately 4,373,775 grams of cannabis (July 31, 2017 – 700,169 grams of cannabis). The Company’s estimates are, by their nature, subject to change. Changes in the anticipated yield will be reflected in future changes in the fair values of biological assets.

The valuation of biological assets is based on an income approach in which the fair value at the point of harvesting is estimated based on selling prices less the costs to sell. For in-process biological assets, the fair value at point of harvest is adjusted based on the stage of growth at period end. Stage of growth is determined by reference to the plant’s life relative to the stages within the harvest cycle.

 

 

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Management’s identified significant unobservable inputs, their range of values and sensitivity analysis are presented in the table below:

 

Unobservable inputs

   Input values    Sensitivity analysis

Average selling price

     

 

Obtained through actual retail prices on a per strain basis

   $4.66 per dried gram    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average selling price would result in a change of approximately $329,000 to the valuation.

 

Yield per plant

     

 

Obtained through historical harvest cycle results on a per strain basis

 

   50–235 grams per plant    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average yield per plant would not result in a material change in valuation.

 

Stage of growth

     

 

Obtained through the estimates of stage of completion within the harvest cycle

   Average of 32% completion    An increase or decrease of 5% applied to the average stage of growth per plant would result in a change of approximately $320,000 in valuation.

8. Property, Plant and Equipment

 

Cost

    
Balance at
July 31, 2017
 
 
     Additions        Adjustments      
Balance at  
July 31, 2018  

 

 

Land

   $ 358,405      $ 680,315      $     $ 1,038,720    

 

Buildings

     3,744,759        3,930,217            24,860,752       32,535,728    

 

Leasehold improvements

            205,456              205,456    

 

Furniture and equipment

     900,395        1,232,613        (472,320     1,660,688    

 

Cultivation and production equipment

     379,992        3,165,199        486,438       4,031,629    

 

Vehicles

     113,926        32,900        4,425       151,251    

 

Computers

     233,685        425,117              658,802    

 

Construction in progress

     605,015        39,707,253        (24,879,295     15,432,973    
    

 

$

 

6,336,177

 

 

   $     49,379,070      $     $ 55,715,247    

Accumulated amortization

    
Balance at
July 31, 2017
 
 
     Amortization        Adjustments      
Balance at  
July 31, 2018  

 

 

Land

   $      $      $     $ –    

 

Buildings

     194,187        338,993              533,180    

 

Leasehold improvements

            8,313              8,313    

 

Furniture and equipment

     165,086        195,086        167,384       527,556    

 

Cultivation and production equipment

     23,068        213,075        (167,384     68,759    

 

Vehicles

     25,589        30,203              55,792    

 

Computers

     78,552        110,044              188,596    
    

 

$

 

486,482

 

 

   $ 895,714      $     $ 1,382,196    

 

Net carrying value

   $

 

    5,849,695

 

 

 

                    $     54,333,051    

As at July 31, 2018, there was $3,920,069 (July 31, 2017 – $262,502) of property, plant and equipment in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

Buildings consist of $993,611 (July 31, 2017 – $72,000) of capitalized borrowing costs. Adjustments reflect the activation of an asset’s useful life, transitioning from construction in progress to the appropriate property, plant and equipment classification. Adjustments, as well, consist of re-classifications.

 

 

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Cost

    

 

Balance at
July 31, 2016

 

 
 

 

    

 

Additions

 

 

 

  

 

 

Disposals

 

 

 

   

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

   

 

Balance at  
July 31, 2017  

 


 

 

 

Land

   $ 105,000      $ 253,405      $     $     $ 358,405    

 

Buildings

     917,087        1,212,399        (25,000             1,640,273               3,744,759    

 

Furniture and equipment

     320,586        649,189        (69,380           900,395    

 

Cultivation and production equipment

            373,249              6,743       379,992    

 

Vehicles

     37,537        76,389                    113,926    

 

Computers

     91,298        160,147        (17,760           233,685    

 

Construction in progress

     1,647,017        605,014              (1,647,016     605,015    
    

 

$

 

3,118,525

 

 

   $ 3,329,792      $ (112,140   $     $ 6,336,177    

Accumulated amortization

    

 

Balance at
July 31, 2016

 

 
 

 

    

 

Amortization

 

 

 

    

 

Disposals/
adjustments

 

 
 

 

   

 

Adjustments

 

 

 

   

 

Balance at  
July 31, 2017  

 


 

 

 

Land

   $      $      $                     –     $     $ –    

 

Buildings

     54,095        146,414        (3,420     (2,902     194,187    

 

Furniture and equipment

     67,224        133,334        (38,292     2,820       165,086    

 

Cultivation and production equipment

            23,068                    23,068    

 

Vehicles

     15,535        10,054                    25,589    

 

Computers

     45,445        47,097        (14,072     82       78,552    
    

 

$

 

182,299

 

 

   $         359,967      $ (55,784   $     $ 486,482    

 

Net carrying value

   $         2,936,226                               $ 5,849,695    

9. Intangible Assets and Other Longer-Term Assets

 

Cost

    

 

Balance at
July 31, 2017

 

 
 

 

    

 

Additions

 

 

 

    

 

Disposals/
adjustments

 

 
 

 

    

 

Balance at  
July 31, 2018  

 


 

 

 

ACMPR license

   $       2,544,696      $      $                     –      $             2,544,696    

 

Software

     651,247                1,148,892               1,800,139    

 

Domain names

            585,283               585,283    

 

Investments held at cost

            100,000               100,000    

 

Capitalized transaction costs

            211,826               211,826    
    

 

$

 

3,195,943

 

 

   $ 2,046,001      $      $ 5,241,944    

Accumulated amortization

    

 

Balance at
July 31, 2017

 

 
 

 

    

 

Amortization

 

 

 

    

 

Disposals/
adjustments

 

 
 

 

    

 

Balance at  
July 31, 2018  

 


 

 

 

ACMPR license

   $ 276,909      $ 126,181      $      $ 403,090    

 

Software

     155,270        629,302               784,572    

 

Domain name

            9,755               9,755    
    

 

$

 

432,179

 

 

   $ 765,238      $      $ 1,197,417    

 

Net carrying value

   $ 2,763,764                        $ 4,044,527    

Software includes $647,311 and $257,666 relating to an enterprise resource planning software and online sales platform, respectively, that are not yet available for use. Accordingly, no amortization has been taken during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018. The Company expects that both assets will be fully available for use in the first quarter of fiscal 2019.

As at July 31, 2018, there was $265,757 (July 31, 2017 – $Nil) of intangible assets in accounts payable and accrued liabilities.

 

 

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Capitalized transaction costs are those incurred with respect to the definitive agreement to form a joint venture subsequent to the year ended July 31, 2018 (Note 24).

 

Cost

    

 

Balance at
July 31, 2016

 

 
 

 

    

 

Additions

 

 

 

    

 

Disposals/
adjustments

 

 
 

 

   

 

Balance at  
July 31, 2017  

 


 

 

 

ACMPR license

   $ 2,544,696      $      $     $ 2,544,696    

 

Software

     289,564        361,683              651,247    

 

Domain names

     6,596               (6,596     –    
    

 

$

 

2,840,856

 

 

   $ 361,683      $ (6,596   $ 3,195,943    

Accumulated amortization

    

 

Balance at
July 31, 2016

 

 
 

 

    

 

Amortization

 

 

 

    

 

Disposals/
adjustments

 

 
 

 

   

 

Balance at  
July 31, 2017  

 


 

 

 

ACMPR license

   $ 149,008        127,901      $     $ 276,909    

 

Software

     51,486        103,784              155,270    

 

Domain name

     6,596               6,596       –    
    

 

$

 

207,090

 

 

   $         231,685      $             6,596     $ 432,179    

 

Net carrying value

   $         2,633,766                       $         2,763,764    

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the Company conducted a review of its intangible assets, which resulted in changes in the expected usage of its software. Certain assets, which management previously intended to use for five years from the date of purchase, were replaced during the fiscal year as well as September 2018. As a result, the expected useful lives of these assets decreased. The effect of these changes on actual and expected depreciation expense, in current and future years, respectively, is as follows.

 

     

2018

 

     2019     2020     2021     2022     Later    

 

(Decrease) increase in amortization expense

   $         309,253        $        (87,478     $        (119,136     $        (99,874     $        (2,765   $                 –    

 

 

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10. Convertible Debentures

 

    

2016 unsecured
convertible
debentures

 

   

2017 secured
convertible
debentures

 

   

2017 unsecured
convertible
debentures 8%

 

   

2017 unsecured
convertible
debentures 7%

 

   

Total   

 

 

 

Balance at July 31, 2016

  $         306,205     $     $     $     $ 306,205     

 

Gross proceeds

              4,403,893               25,100,000             29,503,893     

 

Issuance costs

          (718,661     (1,703,602           (12,422,263)    

 

Warrants, net of issuance costs

          (461,065     (1,084,433           (1,545,478)    

 

Conversion feature, net of issuance costs

          (557,009     (1,742,779           (2,299,788)    

 

Accretion

    35,919       215,875       69,744             321,538     

 

Foreign exchange

          (119,429                 (119,429)    

 

Conversion of debenture

    (132,124     (2,763,624                 (3,105,748)    

 

Balance at July 31, 2017

  $           $ 20,638,930     $     $     20,638,930     

 

Gross proceeds

                          69,000,000       69,000,000     

 

Issuance costs

                      (4,791,642     (4,791,642)    

 

Warrants, net of issuance costs

                      (3,284,648     (3,284,648)    

 

Conversion feature, net of issuance costs

                      (6,777,317     (6,777,317)    

 

Accretion

                814,304       553,710       1,368,014     

 

Conversion of debenture

                (21,453,234     (54,700,103     (76,153,337)    

 

Balance at July 31, 2018

  $     $     $     $     $ –     

2016 Unsecured Convertible Debentures

In March 2017, debenture holders converted their debentures to equity. The debentures had a book value of $342,124 ($345,000 face value) and contributed surplus (equity component) of $57,500. The conversion resulted in the issuance of 459,990 units at a price of $0.75 per unit. The 459,990 warrants issued were valued at $69,220 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.60; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 64.5% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 0.59%. Accordingly, share capital was increased at the date of conversion by the carrying value of the debentures of $342,124, which included $35,919 of accreted interest.

2017 Secured Convertible Debentures

In November 2016, the Company issued $4,403,893 (US$3,275,000) principal amount of secured debentures through a brokered private placement. The debentures bear interest at 8% per annum and mature on December 31, 2019. Interest for the first year of the term of the debentures will be accrued and paid in arrears, following which, interest will be accrued and paid quarterly in arrears. The debentures are convertible into common shares of the Company at US$0.70 at the option of the holder. The debentures will automatically convert to common shares after the Company becomes a reporting issuer on a Canadian or United States exchange and maintains a volume weighted average trading price equal to or exceeding the conversion price of the debentures for 15 days. The obligations of the Company under the debentures are secured by a first priority security interest against all of the assets of the Company. The debenture holders received 2,339,208 warrants, one for every two common shares that would be issued assuming full conversion of the debentures. The warrants have a three-year term, expiring November 13, 2019, and have an exercise price of US$0.76.

The Company identified embedded derivatives related to the above described debentures. These embedded derivatives included variable conversion feature liability and the warrant liability. The accounting treatment of the derivative financial instruments requires that the Company record the fair value of the derivatives as at the inception date of the debentures and to fair value as at each subsequent reporting date.

The Company allocated the proceeds first to the warrant liability and the conversion feature liability based on their fair value, and the residual proceeds represented the fair value of the debentures. The fair values of the embedded derivatives were determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

 

 

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The warrant liability was valued with a fair value of $550,955 (US$409,723) using the following assumptions:

 

  stock price of $0.75 (US$0.56);

 

  exchange rate of 1.3447;

 

  expected life of three years;

 

  $Nil dividends;

 

  60% volatility;

 

  risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

The conversion feature liability was initially valued with a fair value of $665,632 (US$495,004) using the following assumptions:

 

  stock price of $0.75 (US$0.56);

 

  expected life of 15 months;

 

  $Nil dividends;

 

  60% volatility;

 

  risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

The residual proceeds of $3,187,306 (US$2,370,273) represent the fair value of the debenture.

In connection with the closing of the debentures, the Company paid a placement agent fee of $560,152 (US$416,563) from the gross proceeds of the financing and incurred an additional $62,996 of financing costs. The Company also issued broker warrants exercisable to acquire 62,381 common shares at an exercise price of US$0.70 per share.

The broker warrants were attributed a fair value of $95,513 (US$71,029) based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

  stock price of $0.75 (US$0.56);

 

  expected life of three years;

 

  $Nil dividends;

 

  60% volatility;

 

  risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

The total financing costs amounted to $718,661 and were allocated on a pro-rata basis as follows: debenture – $520,128, conversion liability – $108,623, and warrant liability – $89,910. The issue costs allocated to the conversion feature liability and the warrant liability, totalling $198,533, were included in financing charges on the statement of comprehensive loss.

Pursuant to the debenture agreement, on April 11, 2017 (“the date of conversion”) the debentures automatically converted to 4,678,494 common shares at a conversion price of US$0.70 after the Company became a reporting issuer on the TSX-V and by maintaining a volume weighted average trading price equal to or exceeding the conversion price of the debentures for 15 days.

Up to and including the date of conversion, the accreted interest on the debentures was $145,628 (US$109,232), and $70,247 for the deferred financing fees, for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017; both are recorded as interest expense on the statement of comprehensive loss. Additionally, as the debentures are a monetary liability, they were re-translated on the date of conversion, resulting in a value of $3,213,505 (US$2,261,041), and a foreign exchange gain of $119,429 was recorded in foreign exchange on the statement of comprehensive loss. Accordingly, the debentures at the date of conversion were valued at $2,763,624, which consisted of the debenture value of $3,213,505 less unamortized financing fees of $449,881.

 

 

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The conversion liability was revalued on the date of conversion using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The conversion liability was revalued to $8,807,287 (US$6,606,126):

 

  stock price of $2.79 converted to US$2.09;

 

  expected life of 12.6 months;

 

  $Nil dividends;

 

  60% volatility;

 

  risk-free interest rate of 1.25%;

 

  USD/CAD exchange rate of 1.3332.

Accordingly, the loss on the revaluation of the conversion liability was $8,141,655, which is recorded in the revaluation of financial instruments account on the statement of comprehensive loss. Therefore, on April 11, 2017, the conversion of the debentures and the corresponding conversion liability resulted in an increase to share capital of $11,570,911 for the 4,678,494 common shares issued.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2017, 285,708 of the warrants were exercised, for total proceeds of $292,302 (US$217,138, based on an exercise price of US$0.76). On the various dates of exercise, the warrant liability was revalued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Overall, the value of the warrants exercised was $222,988 (US$165,182) using the following variables: stock price of US$1.26–$1.32; expected life of 12 months; $Nil dividends; 60% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 1.25%; and USD/CAD exchange rate of 1.3490–1.3503. The exercise of these warrants resulted in an increase to share capital of $515,290.

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, 1,124,958 warrants were exercised, for total proceeds of $1,076,576 (US$844,828, based on an exercise price of US$0.76). On the various dates of exercise, the warrant liability was revalued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Overall, the liability value of the warrants exercised was $3,317,278 (US$2,633,514) using the following variables:

 

  stock price of various;

 

  expected life of 12 months;

 

  $Nil dividends;

 

  60% volatility;

 

  risk-free interest rate of 0.75%;

 

  USD/CAD exchange rate of various.

The exercise of these warrants resulted in an increase to share capital of $4,393,854.

The remaining warrant liability was revalued on July 31, 2018 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. The warrant liability was revalued to $3,129,769 (US$2,404,370) with a stock price of US$3.34; expected life of 12 months; $Nil dividends; 60% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 0.75%; and USD/CAD exchange rate of 1.3017. The (loss)/gain on the revaluation of the warrant liability for the three and 12 months ended July 31, 2018 was $173,890 and $5,091,460, which is recorded in the revaluation of financial instruments account on the statement of comprehensive loss.

The following table summarizes warrant liability activity during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017.

 

     

July 31, 2018

 

   

July 31, 2017

 

 

 

Opening balance

   $         1,355,587     $  

 

Granted

            

 

Expired

            

 

Exercised

     (3,317,278     (7,813,688

 

Revaluation due to foreign exchange

     5,091,460       9,169,275  

 

Closing balance

   $ 3,129,769     $           1,355,587  

 

 

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2017 Unsecured Convertible Debentures 8%

On July 18, 2017, the Company issued $25,100,000 principal amount of unsecured debentures through a brokered private placement. The debentures bear interest at 8% per annum and mature on June 30, 2019. Interest will be accrued and paid semi-annually in arrears. The debentures are convertible into common shares of the Company at $1.60 at the option of the holder. Beginning after November 19, 2017, the Company may force the conversion of the debentures on 30 days’ prior written notice should the daily weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company be greater than $2.25 for any 15 consecutive trading days. The debenture holders received 7,856,300 warrants: 313 for every $1,000 unit. The warrants have a two-year term, expiring July 18, 2019, and have an exercise price of $2.00. Beginning after November 19, 2017, the Company has the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants should the closing trading price of the common shares of the Company be greater than $3.00 for any 15 consecutive trading days.

On initial recognition, the residual method was used to allocate the fair value of the warrants and conversion option. The fair value of the liability component was calculated as $22,066,925 using a discount rate of 16%. The residual proceeds of $3,033,075 were allocated between the warrants and conversion option on a pro-rata basis relative to their fair values. The fair values of the warrants and conversion option were determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

The warrants were valued with a fair value of $1,929,098 using the following assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $1.26;

 

 

expected life of two years;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

60% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.27%.

The conversion option was valued with a fair value of $3,100,227 using the following assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $1.26;

 

 

expected life of one year;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

60% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.27%.

Based on the fair value of the warrants and conversion option, the residual proceeds of $3,033,075 were allocated as $1,163,396 to the warrants and $1,869,679 to the conversion option.

In connection with the closing of the debentures, the Company paid a placement fee of $1,292,010 from the gross proceeds of the financing and incurred an additional $218,990 of financing costs. The Company also issued broker warrants exercisable to acquire 784,375 common shares at an exercise price of $2.00 per share.

The broker warrants were attributed a fair value of $192,602 based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions:

stock price of $1.26;

expected life of two years;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

60% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.27%.

The total financing costs amounted to $1,703,602 and were allocated on pro-rata basis as follows: debt – $1,497,739, conversion option – $126,900, and the warrants – $78,963.

 

 

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Pursuant to the agreement, on November 22, 2017 the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to convert all of the outstanding principal amount of the debentures and unpaid accrued interest thereon into common shares. The Company became entitled to force the conversion of the 8.0% Debentures on November 19, 2017 on the basis that the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the common shares on the TSXV for 15 consecutive trading days was equal to or exceeded $2.25. For the 15 consecutive trading days preceding November 19, 2017, the VWAP of the common shares was $2.56. The Company provided the holders of the 8.0% Debentures with the required 30 days’ advance written notice of the conversion, and the effective date for the conversion was December 27, 2017.

Pursuant to the conversion of the 8.0% Debentures, holders of the 8.0% Debentures received 625 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 8.0% Debentures held. In addition, the accrued and unpaid interest on each $1,000 principal amount of the 8.0% Debentures for the period from issuance on July 18, 2017 to, but excluding, the conversion date was $36.00, and 8.0% Debenture holders received an additional 22.5 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 8.0% Debentures held on account of accrued and unpaid interest, for a total of 647.5 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 8.0% Debentures held at the conversion date. Accordingly, at the date of conversion, the carrying value of the debentures of $21,453,234, interest payable paid through shares of $266,219 and the conversion feature of $1,742,779 resulted in the cumulative increase to share capital of $23,462,232.

Interest expensed to the statement of loss and comprehensive loss was $417,718 and interest capitalized to property, plant and equipment was $921,611 for the year ended July 31, 2018 (2017 – $70,255 and $72,000, respectively). Accretion for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018 was $814,304 (2017 – $69,744). During the year, the Company paid $266,219 of interest owing through shares, and $331,317 of interest owing in cash (2017 – $Nil). The accrued interest payable as at July 31, 2018 was $Nil (2017 – $72,511).

2018 UNSECURED CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES 7%

On November 24, 2017, the Company issued $69,000,000 principal amount of unsecured debentures through a brokered private placement. The debentures bear interest at 7% per annum and mature on November 24, 2020. Interest will be accrued and paid semi-annually in arrears. The debentures were convertible into common shares of the Company at $2.20 at the option of the holder. The Company may force the conversion of the debentures on 30 days’ prior written notice should the daily weighted average trading price of the common shares of the Company be greater than $3.15 for any 10 consecutive trading days. The debenture holders received 15,663,000 warrants, 227 for every $1,000 unit. The warrants have a two-year term, expiring November 24, 2019, and have an exercise price of $3.00. The Company has the right to accelerate the expiry of the warrants should the closing trading price of the common shares of the Company be greater than $4.50 for any 10 consecutive trading days.

On initial recognition, the residual method was used to allocate the fair value of the warrants and conversion option. The fair value of the liability component was calculated as $58,187,146 using a discount rate of 14%. The residual proceeds of $10,812,854 were allocated between the warrants and conversion option on a pro-rata basis relative to their fair values. The fair values of the warrants and conversion option were determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model.

The warrants were valued with a fair value of $8,647,797 using the following assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $2.62;

 

 

expected life of one year;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

65% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

The conversion option was valued with a fair value of $17,843,269 using the following assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $2.62;

 

 

expected life of three months;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

65% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

Based on the fair value of the warrants and conversion option, the residual proceeds of $10,812,854 were allocated as $3,529,770 to the warrants and $7,283,084 to the conversion option, less allocation of issuance costs.

 

 

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In connection with the closing of the debentures, the Company paid a placement fee of $3,450,000 from the gross proceeds of the financing and incurred an additional $475,824 of issuance costs. The Company also issued broker warrants exercisable to acquire 1,568,181 common shares at an exercise price of $3.00 per share.

The broker warrants were attributed a fair value of $865,818 based on the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $2.62;

 

 

expected life of one year;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

65% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

The total issuance costs amounted to $4,791,642 and were allocated on pro-rata basis as follows: debt – $4,040,753, conversion option – $505,767, and the warrants – $245,122.

On December 15, 2017, the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to convert all of the outstanding principal amount of the Company’s 7.0% Debentures and unpaid accrued interest thereon into common shares. The Company became entitled to force the conversion of the 7.0% Debentures on December 13, 2017 on the basis that the VWAP of the common shares on the TSXV for 10 consecutive trading days was equal to or exceeded $3.15. For the 10 consecutive trading days preceding December 13, 2017, the VWAP of the common shares was $3.32. The Company provided the holders of the 7.0% Debentures with the required 30 days’ advance written notice of the conversion, and the effective date for the conversion was January 15, 2018.

Pursuant to the conversion of the 7.0% Debentures, holders of the 7.0% Debentures received 454.54 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures held. In addition, the accrued and unpaid interest on each $1,000 principal amount of the 7.0% Debentures for the period from December 31, 2017 (the interest payment scheduled for December 31, 2017 was paid in cash) up to, but excluding, the conversion date, was $2.92, and 7.0% Debenture holders received an additional 1.33 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures held on account of accrued and unpaid interest, for a total of 455.87 common shares for each $1,000 principal amount of 7.0% Debentures held. Accordingly, at the date of conversion, the carrying value of the debentures of $54,700,103, interest payable paid through shares of $45,824 and the conversion feature of $6,809,418 resulted in the cumulative increase to share capital of $61,555,345.

Interest expensed to the statement of loss and comprehensive loss was $1,111,690 (2017 – $Nil). Accretion for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018 was $553,710 (2017 – $Nil). During the year, the Company paid $45,824 of interest owing through shares, and $512,156 of interest owing in cash (2017 – $Nil). The accrued interest payable as at July 31, 2018 was $Nil (2017 – $Nil).

The unsecured convertible debentures balance net of interest payable was $Nil and $20,638,930 for the fiscal years ended July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017, respectively.

11. Share Capital

(a) Authorized

An unlimited number of common shares

(b) Issued and Outstanding

During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company issued 338,274 units in a private placement at $0.75 per unit, generating gross proceeds of $253,706. A unit provides the holder with one common share and one common share purchase warrant. The warrant entitles the holder the option to buy a share at the price of $0.83 for three years from date of issuance. The value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following variables: stock price of $0.57; expected life of three years; $Nil dividends; 64.5% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 0.60%. The value of the warrants was estimated to be $61,453. As a result, the residual value of the common shares was calculated to be $192,253.

 

 

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Share issue costs relating to the equity financing in the first quarter of fiscal 2017 amounted to $6,308. $617 of the costs were related to 2,664 warrants issued that have an $0.83 exercise price and expire in five years. These warrants were issued to a broker in relation to the sale of 338,274 units. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.52; expected life of five years; $Nil dividends; 64.5% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 0.60%. $97 of the costs were related to 798 warrants issued that have a $0.75 exercise price and expire in one year. These warrants were issued to a financing consultant in relation to a finder’s fee for the sale of 13,332 units. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.63; expected life of one year; $Nil dividends; 64.5% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 0.69%. In both cases, the warrants issued provide the holders with the option to purchase one common share.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company issued 4,285,716 common shares at $0.58 per common share for total proceeds of $2,500,001 from a group of private investors (“Investors”). As part of the private placement, the Investors have the right to nominate up to two directors supported by an agreement between certain shareholders. The Investors have a call option to purchase another 4,285,716 common shares at a price of $0.58 per share prior to May 31, 2017. The Company also has a put option to purchase another 4,285,716 common shares at the subscription price of $0.58 prior to June 30, 2017, so long as the Company attains revenues of $3,500,000 between January 1, 2017 and May 31, 2017.

In connection with the closing of this placement, the Company incurred share issuance costs of $147,014 and issued 342,852 broker warrants with an exercise price of $0.75 and a five-year term. The warrants were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.75; expected life of five years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 0.75%. The value of the broker warrants was estimated to be $152,890. The broker warrants were measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as the fair value of the related services cannot be measured reliably.

During the second quarter of fiscal year 2017, the Company completed a concurrent financing through an agent, pursuant to which it issued 17,517,042 common shares at a price of $0.75 per share for gross proceeds of $13,137,782 (“Concurrent Financing”). In connection with the closing of the Concurrent Financing, the Company paid the agent a cash commission of $803,487, equal to 7% of the gross proceeds from the Concurrent Financing, subject to a reduced commission of 3.5% for certain subscribers on a President’s List of the Company. The Company also issued to the agent warrants exercisable to acquire 1,071,318 common shares, being that number of common shares as was equal to 7% of the number of common shares sold under the Concurrent Financing, subject to a reduced percentage of 3.5% for certain subscribers on the President’s List, at an exercise price of $0.75 per share and a two-year term. The warrants were valued at $323,653 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.75; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.25%. Additional transaction costs of $82,329 were included in share issuance costs. The Company also issued 44,940 broker warrants with an exercise price of $0.75 and a two-year term. The warrants were valued at $13,576 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.75; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

These warrants were recorded as a share issuance cost in the statement of changes in shareholders’ equity. The agent warrants and broker warrants were measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as the fair value of the related services cannot be measured reliably.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company also issued the following warrants:

 

 

203,202 warrants in exchange for services rendered by two service providers:

 

   

The Company issued 120,000 warrants with an exercise price of US$ 0.70 and expiring in May 2018. The warrants were valued at $24,411 (US$ 18,760) using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.75; expected life of 18 months; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; risk-free interest rate of 1.25%; and USD/CAD exchange rate of 1.3447. 30,000 warrants were exercised on April 28, 2017. These warrants were recorded as a share issuance cost in the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.

 

   

The Company issued another 83,202 warrants with an exercise price of $0.75 and expiring in three years. The warrants were valued at $30,184 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.75; expected life of three years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.25%. These warrants were recorded as a share issuance cost in the statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company issued 2,492,958 shares for $0.75 per share for gross proceeds of $1,869,719. These shares were issued pursuant to an agent’s option under the Concurrent Financing completed in December 2016, in which 17,400,000 shares were offered, which allowed the agent to sell an additional number of shares equal to 15% of the number of offered shares.

 

 

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The Company paid share issuance costs of $146,792 and issued 174,504 warrants to the broker. The warrants have an exercise price of $0.75 and expire in two years. The warrants were valued at $167,222 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $1.55; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.25%. These warrants were recorded as a share issuance cost in the statements of shareholders’ equity. The broker warrants were measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as the fair value of the related services cannot be measured reliably.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company issued 4,285,716 common shares at a price of $0.58 per share, for total proceeds of $2,500,001, pursuant to a call option issued to a group of private investors on November 4, 2016.

As described in Note 10, Convertible Debentures, the Company issued unsecured debentures in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2016. On March 16, 2017, $345,000 of the debentures held by six individuals were converted into 459,990 common shares at a price of $0.75 per unit. In relation to the conversion of this debt, 459,990 warrants were issued. The warrants were valued at $69,220 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $0.60; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 64.5% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 0.59%.

As described in Note 10, Convertible Debentures, the Company issued secured debentures in the second quarter of fiscal 2017. On April 11, 2017, the debentures automatically converted to 4,678,494 common shares at a conversion price of US$ 0.70 after the Company became a reporting issuer on the TSX-V and maintained a volume weighted average trading price equal to or exceeding the conversion price of the debentures for 15 days.

As described in Note 10, Convertible Debentures, during the fourth quarter of 2017, 7,856,300 warrants were issued in relation to the issuance of convertible debt. The allocation of the proceeds to these warrants was $1,163,396. In relation to this financing, the Company issued 784,375 broker agent warrants that have an exercise price of $2.00 and expire in two years. The warrants were valued at $192,602 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $1.52; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.27%. The value of the broker warrants, and other financing costs, were allocated on a pro-rata basis based on the allocated fair value of each component of this financing, as detailed in Note 10, Convertible Debentures. The broker warrants were measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as the fair value of the related services cannot be measured reliably.

In relation to the third quarter of fiscal 2017 issuance of 4,285,716 common shares, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 the Company issued 342,852 broker warrants with an exercise price of $0.75 and a five-year term from the date of listing. The warrants were valued at $238,753 using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and the following variables: stock price of $1.25; expected life of two years; $Nil dividends; 73.2% volatility; and risk-free interest rate of 1.25%. The broker warrants were measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, as the fair value of the related services cannot be measured reliably.

During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, 481,896 warrants with exercise prices of $0.75 and US$0.70 were exercised for proceeds of $405,778, resulting in the issuance of 481,896 common shares.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company issued 15,687,500 common shares from the conversion of the 8% unsecured convertible debentures and 166,387 common shares in lieu of accrued interest, as described in Note 10, Convertible Debentures.

On January 2, 2018, the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to accelerate the expiry date of the common share purchase warrants issued under the 8% convertible debentures. The Company became entitled to accelerate the expiry date of the warrants on December 27, 2017 on the basis that the closing trading price of the common shares on the TSXV exceeded $3.00 for 15 consecutive trading days. The expiry date for the warrants was accelerated from July 18, 2019 to February 1, 2018. During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company issued 7,799,960 common shares related to the exercise of warrants associated with the 8% convertible debentures.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company issued 31,363,252 common shares from the conversion of the 7% unsecured convertible debentures and 20,829 common shares in lieu of accrued interest, as described in Note 10, Convertible Debentures. The Company issued 2,922,393 common shares related to the exercise of warrants from the 7% unsecured convertible debentures.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2018, in addition to common shares issued related to the exercise of warrants associated with the convertible debentures, 5,025,627 warrants with exercise prices of $0.75 and US$0.70 were exercised, resulting in the issuance of 5,021,940 common shares. Total proceeds from the exercise of warrants were $30,936,897.

 

 

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On January 30, 2018, the Company closed a bought deal public offering of 37,375,000 units at a price of $4.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $149,500,000. Each unit consisted of one common share and one-half of one share purchase warrant of the Company. Each warrant is exercisable into one common share at a price of $5.60 per share for a period of two years. The fair value of the warrants at the date of grant was estimated at $0.56 per warrant based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $3.93;

 

 

expected life of one year;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

65% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

Total cash share issue costs amounted to $6,379,728, which consisted of underwriters’ commissions of $5,980,000, underwriters’ expenses of $10,000, underwriters’ legal fees of $96,522 and incurred $311,206 of additional cash issuance costs. In addition, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,495,000 compensation warrants to the underwriters at a fair value of $1,485,797. The compensation warrants have an exercise price of $4.00 and expire January 30, 2020. The fair value of the compensation warrants at the date of grant was estimated at $0.99 per warrant based on the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

stock price of $3.93;

 

 

expected life of one year;

 

 

$Nil dividends;

 

 

65% volatility;

 

 

risk-free interest rate of 1.25%.

The Company allocated $7,342,461 of the issuance costs to the common shares and $523,064 to the warrants.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, 2,474,813 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $4,422,747, resulting in the issuance of 2,474,813 common shares.

On May 24, 2018, the Company announced that it had elected to exercise its right to accelerate the expiry date governing the common share purchase warrants issued November 24, 2017. Pursuant to the terms of the warrant indenture, the Company elected its right to accelerate the expiry date of the remaining 5,261,043 warrants from November 24, 2019 to June 25, 2018. As at the date of expiry, all warrants were exercised. The accelerated expiry date also applied to the remaining 1,568,181 compensation warrants originally issued to certain investment banks on November 24, 2017. As at the date of expiry, 1,505,453 compensation warrants were exercised and 62,728 warrants expired.

During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, 13,214,883 warrants with exercise prices ranging from $0.75 to $5.60 and US$0.76 were exercised for proceeds of $38,600,682, resulting in the issuance of 13,214,883 common shares.

As at July 31, 2018, there were 193,629,116 common shares outstanding and 26,425,504 warrants outstanding.

 

 

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The following is a summary of warrants on July 31, 2018.

 

     

Number
outstanding

 

    

Book value

 

 

Warrants issued with $0.75 units

 

     

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring April 28, 2019

 

    

 

13,332

 

 

 

   $

 

2,389

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring May 19, 2019

 

    

 

19,332

 

 

 

    

 

3,457

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 2, 2019

 

    

 

333,330

 

 

 

    

 

59,598

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 6, 2019

 

    

 

144,000

 

 

 

    

 

25,747

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 8, 2019

 

    

 

1,333,332

 

 

 

    

 

261,998

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 23, 2019

 

    

 

66,672

 

 

 

    

 

11,921

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring June 28, 2019

 

    

 

266,670

 

 

 

    

 

47,680

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring July 21, 2019

 

    

 

100,008

 

 

 

    

 

17,881

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring July 25, 2019

 

    

 

66,672

 

 

 

    

 

11,921

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring July 28, 2019

 

    

 

420,000

 

 

 

    

 

75,095

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring August 12, 2019

 

    

 

33,336

 

 

 

    

 

6,056

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring August 18, 2019

 

    

 

266,676

 

 

 

    

 

47,681

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring August 31, 2019

 

    

 

39,600

 

 

 

    

 

7,194

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring September 26, 2019

 

    

 

72,000

 

 

 

    

 

13,080

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring October 17, 2019

 

    

 

60,000

 

 

 

    

 

10,900

 

 

 

2015 secured convertible debenture warrants

 

     

Exercise price of $0.75 expiring July 15, 2019

 

    

 

1,318,332

 

 

 

    

 

253,155

 

 

 

2016 unsecured convertible debenture warrants

 

     

Exercise price of $0.83 expiring July 18, 2019

 

    

 

100,002

 

 

 

    

 

15,047

 

 

 

2018 Equity financing

 

     

Exercise price of $5.60 expiring January 30, 2020

 

    

 

18,570,500

 

 

 

    

 

9,981,561

 

 

 

Broker/consultant warrants

 

     

Exercise price of $0.75 expiring March 15, 2019

 

    

 

302,861

 

 

 

    

 

158,308

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.75 expiring November 9, 2019

 

    

 

41,598

 

 

 

    

 

15,091

 

 

 

Exercise price of US$0.70 expiring November 14, 2019

 

    

 

45,143

 

 

 

    

 

11,147

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.75 expiring November 3, 2021

 

    

 

244,284

 

 

 

    

 

108,935

 

 

 

Exercise price of $0.75 expiring March 14, 2022

 

    

 

144,282

 

 

 

    

 

100,474

 

 

 

Exercise price of $4.00 expiring January 30, 2020

     1,495,000        1,389,023  
     25,496,962      $     12,635,339  

2016 secured convertible debenture warrants

 

     

Exercise price of US$0.76 expiring November 14, 2019

     928,542        3,129,769  
    

 

 

 

26,425,504

 

 

  

 

$

 

15,765,108

 

 

 

 

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The following table summarizes warrant activity during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017.

 

            

July 31, 2018

 

           

July 31, 2017

 

 
     

Number of
warrants

 

   

Weighted
average
exercise price

 

    

Number of
warrants

 

   

Weighted
average
exercise price

 

 

  Outstanding, beginning of period

 

    

 

20,994,123

 

 

 

   

 

1.31

 

 

 

    

 

7,504,062

 

 

 

   

 

0.86

 

 

 

  Expired during period

 

    

 

(62,728

 

 

   

 

3.00

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  Issued during period

 

    

 

37,413,681

 

 

 

   

 

4.34

 

 

 

    

 

14,335,563

 

 

 

   

 

1.95

 

 

 

  Exercised during period

     (31,919,572     2.33        (845,502     1.16  

  Outstanding, end of period

     26,425,504       4.35        20,994,123       1.31  

Stock Option Plan

The Company has a share option plan (the “Plan”) that is administered by the Board of Directors, who establish exercise prices and expiry dates, which are up to 10 years from issuance as determined by the Board at the time of issuance. Unless otherwise determined by the Board, options issued under the Plan vest over a three-year period except for options granted to consultants or persons employed in investor relations activities (as defined in the policies of the TSX), which vest in stages over 12 months with no more than one-quarter of the options vesting in any three-month period. The maximum number of common shares reserved for issuance for options that may be granted under the Plan is 19,362,911 common shares as at July 31, 2018.

The following table summarizes the stock option grants during the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018.

 

                   

Options granted    

 

               
  Grant date   

Exercise price

 

    

Executive and
directors

 

    

 

Non-executive    
employees    

 

    

Vesting terms

 

    

Vesting period

 

 

  September 8, 2017

 

   $

 

                1.37

 

 

 

    

 

650,000

 

 

 

    

 

1,000    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms A

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  November 6, 2017

 

   $

 

2.48

 

 

 

    

 

125,000

 

 

 

    

 

3,000    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms A

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  December 4, 2017

 

   $

 

2.69

 

 

 

    

 

1,750,000

 

 

 

    

 

20,000    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms B

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  January 29, 2018

 

   $

 

4.24

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

261,000    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms A, C

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  March 12, 2018

 

   $

 

3.89

 

 

 

    

 

325,000

 

 

 

    

 

–    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms A

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  April 16, 2018

 

   $

 

4.27

 

 

 

    

 

845,000

 

 

 

    

 

61,500    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms A

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  June 8, 2018

 

   $

 

5.14

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

    

 

441,000    

 

 

 

    

 

Terms A

 

 

 

    

 

10 years

 

 

 

  July 11, 2018

   $ 4.89        4,325,000        1,366,500            Terms A        10 years  

Vesting terms A – One-third of the options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant, and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter.

Vesting terms B – Half of the options will vest immediately, and the balance will vest annually over three years thereafter.

Vesting terms C – Based upon organizational milestones.

 

 

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The following table summarizes stock option activity during the fiscal years ended July 31, 2018 and July 31, 2017.

 

            

July 31, 2018

 

           

July 31, 2017  

 

 
     

Options issued

 

   

Weighted
average
exercise price

 

    

Options issued

 

   

Weighted  
average  
exercise price  

 

 

  Opening balance

     5,748,169     $ 0.68        3,481,896     $ 0.49    

  Granted

     10,174,000       4.16        2,428,777       0.92    

  Expired

                        –    

  Forfeited

     (626,830     3.44              –    

  Exercised

     (907,273     0.65        (162,504     0.19    

 

 

  Closing balance

     14,388,066     $ 1.05        5,748,169     $ 0.68    

The weighted average share price at the time of exercise during the period was $4.31 (July 31, 2017 – $0.76).

The following table summarizes information concerning stock options outstanding as at July 31, 2018.

 

      Exercise price

 

    

Number outstanding

 

  

Weighted average remaining
contractual life (years)

 

  

Number exercisable

 

  

Weighted average remaining  
contractual life (years)  

 

   $            0.16      570,000    0.01    570,000    0.11  
                0.58      1,241,900    0.05    1,241,900    1.81  
                0.75      2,248,996    0.12    1,466,496    2.64  
                1.27      606,670    0.05    202,670    0.42  
                1.37      651,000    0.06       –  
                2.48      128,000    0.02       –  
                2.69      1,695,000    0.32    885,000    1.89  
                3.89      325,000    0.09       –  
                4.24      258,000    0.08       –  
                4.27      885,000    0.26       –  
                4.89      5,667,500    1.93       –  
    $            5.14      111,000    0.04       –  
         14,388,066         4,366,066     

Stock-based Compensation

For the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the Company recorded $4,996,513 respectively (July 31, 2017 – $658,620) in stock-based compensation expense related to employee options, which are measured at fair value at the date of grant and are expensed over the vesting period. In determining the amount of stock-based compensation, the Company used the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model to establish the fair value of options granted by applying the following assumptions:

 

     

July 31, 2018

 

    

July 31, 2017  

 

 

  Exercise price

     $1.37–$5.14        $0.16–$1.55    

  Risk-free interest rate

     2.06%–2.37%        1.27%–1.73%    

  Expected life of options (years)

     7        3–7    

  Expected annualized volatility

     65%        65%–73%    

Volatility was estimated using the average historical volatility of the comparable companies in the industry that have trading history and volatility history.

 

 

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12. Net Loss per Share

The following securities could potentially dilute basic net loss per share in the future but have not been included in diluted loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive:

 

     

July 31, 2018

 

    

July 31, 2017  

 

 

  2017 unsecured convertible debentures

            15,687,500    

  Options

     14,388,066        5,748,169    

  Warrants issued with $0.75 units

     3,234,960        4,911,186    

  2015 secured convertible debenture warrants

     1,318,332        2,210,358    

  2015 secured convertible debenture amendment warrants

            237,612    

  2015 unsecured convertible debenture amendment warrants

            38,100    

  2016 unsecured convertible debenture warrants

     100,002        426,660    

  2016 secured convertible debenture warrants

     928,542        2,053,500    

  2017 8% unsecured convertible debenture warrants

            7,856,300    

  2017 7% unsecured convertible debenture warrants

            –    

  2018 equity warrants

     18,570,500        –    

  Convertible debenture broker/finder warrants

     2,273,168        3,260,407    

  

     40,813,570        42,429,792    

13. Convertible Note Receivable

On July 26, 2018, the Company lent $10,000,000 to an unrelated entity, Fire and Flower (“FF”), in the form of an unsecured and subordinated convertible debenture. The convertible debenture bears interest at 8%, paid semi-annually, matures July 31, 2019 and includes the right to convert the debenture into common shares of FF at the lesser of $1.15 or 90% of the deemed price per common share upon maturity or a triggering event as defined within the agreement.

The option to settle the loan in common shares represents a call option to the Company and is included in the fair value of the loan. There existed an insignificant difference in fair value between the initial recognition date of July 26, 2018 and the reporting date of July 31, 2018, and accordingly the transaction price approximated the fair value of the note.

As at July 31, 2018, the Company’s note receivable from FF did not earn any interest.

14. Segmented Information

The Company operates in one operating segment.

All property, plant and equipment and intangible assets are located in Canada.

15. Financial Instruments

Interest Risk

The Company’s exposure to interest rate risk only relates to any investments of surplus cash. The Company may invest surplus cash in highly liquid investments with short terms to maturity that would accumulate interest at prevailing rates for such investments. As at July 31, 2018, the Company had short-term investments of $205,446,830.

Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Company’s trade receivables and convertible note receivable. As at July 31, 2018, the Company was exposed to credit-related losses in the event of non-performance by the counterparties.

 

 

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The Company provides credit to its customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Since the majority of the sales are transacted with clients that are covered under various insurance programs, the Company has limited credit risk.

Cash and cash equivalents are held by one of the largest co-operative financial groups in Canada. The short-term investments are held in various guaranteed investment certificates, term deposits, and fixed income securities. Since the inception of the Company, no losses have been incurred in relation to cash held by the financial institution. The trade receivable balance is held with one of the largest medical insurance companies in Canada. Credit risk from the convertible note receivable arises from the possibility that principal and/or interest due may become uncollectible. The Company mitigates this risk by managing and monitoring the underlying business relationship.

The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade receivables and convertible note receivable represents the maximum exposure to credit risk, and as at July 31, 2018, this amounted to $255,432,114.

Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they become due. The Company manages its liquidity risk by reviewing on an ongoing basis its capital requirements. As at July 31, 2018, the Company had $244,788,518 of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.

The Company is obligated to pay accounts payable and accrued liabilities with a carrying amount and contractual cash flows amounting to $8,994,789 due in the next 12 months.

The carrying values of cash, trade receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their short term to maturity.

16. Operating Expenses by Nature

 

     

July 31, 2018

 

    

July 31, 2017  

 

 

  Salaries and benefits

   $ 6,992,321      $ 3,092,745    

  Stock-based compensation

     4,996,513        658,620    

  Consulting

     3,659,069        285,081    

  Marketing and promotion

     2,447,069        1,234,807    

  Professional fees

     1,761,437        547,300    

  General and administrative

     1,441,830        786,021    

  Facilities

     919,799        499,642    

  Amortization of property, plant and equipment

     895,714        359,468    

  Amortization of intangible assets

     765,238        231,685    

  Travel

     487,996        236,300    

  Total

   $     24,366,986      $       7,931,669    

 

 

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17. Related Party Disclosure

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Key management personnel are those persons having the authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the Company’s operations, directly or indirectly. The key management personnel of the Company are the members of the executive management team and Board of Directors, and they control approximately 8.77% of the outstanding shares of the Company as at July 31, 2018 (July 31, 2017 – 25.11%).

Compensation provided to key management during the period was as follows:

 

     

July 31, 2018

 

    

July 31, 2017  

 

 

  Salary and/or consulting fees

   $ 2,244,006      $ 1,269,825    

  Stock-based compensation

     3,835,733        512,056    
     $ 6,079,739      $ 1,781,881    

These transactions are in the normal course of operations and are measured at the exchange amount, which is the amount of consideration established and agreed by the related parties.

Unless otherwise stated, the below granted stock options will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant and the balance will vest quarterly over two years thereafter.

On July 11, 2018, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 4,325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.89.

On April 16, 2018, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 845,000 stock options with an exercise price of $4.27.

On March 12, 2018, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 325,000 stock options with an exercise price of $3.89.

On December 4, 2017, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 1,750,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.69, of which half of the options will vest immediately, and the balance will vest annually over three years thereafter. On November 6, 2017, the Company granted certain directors of the Company a total of 125,000 stock options with an exercise price of $2.48.

On September 8, 2017, the Company granted certain executives of the Company a total of 650,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.37.

On July 24, 2017, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 125,000 stock options with an exercise price of $1.27. On November 15, 2016, the Company granted certain directors and executives of the Company a total of 1,227,000 stock options with an exercise price of $0.75.

The Company leased a building to a related party for $700 per month as part of a usufruct agreement. The related party used this property as a personal residence. On December 2, 2016, the related party and the Company reached an agreement to terminate the usufruct. In exchange for abandoning the usufruct, the Company paid the related party $46,000. Gaining access to this building provides the Company with additional office space and thereby reduces the need to rent or build additional offices.

18. Capital Management

The Company’s objective is to maintain sufficient capital so as to maintain investor, creditor and customer confidence and to sustain future development of the business and provide the ability to continue as a going concern. Management defines capital as the Company’s shareholders’ equity. The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative return on capital criteria for management. The Company has not paid any dividends to its shareholders. The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

As at July 31, 2018, total managed capital was comprised of shareholders’ equity of $322,872,875 (July 31, 2017 – $32,439,490). There were no changes in the Company’s approach to capital management during the period.

 

 

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19. Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has certain contractual financial obligations related to service agreements, purchase agreements and construction contracts.

Some of these contracts have optional renewal terms that the Company may exercise at its option. The annual minimum payments payable under these obligations over the next five years are as follows:

 

  Fiscal year   

2019

 

    

2020

 

    

2021

 

    

2022

 

    

2023

 

    

Total  

 

 

  Amount

   $ 61,765,917      $ 890,659      $ 853,851      $ 800,569      $ Nil      $ 64,310,996    

Letter of Credit

On June 28, 2018, the Company executed a letter of credit with a Canadian credit union as required under an agreement with a public utility provider entitling the Company up to a maximum limit of $3,117,000, subject to certain operational requirements. The letter of credit has a one-year expiry from the date of issue. The credit facility is secured by a guaranteed investment certificate (“GIC”). As at July 31, 2018, the letter of credit has not been drawn upon and is in compliance with the specified requirements.

Surety Bond

On June 28, 2018, the Company entered into an indemnity agreement to obtain a commercial surety bond with a North American insurance provider entitling the Company up to a maximum of $2,000,000. The bond bears a premium at 0.1% annually. The Company obtained the surety bond as required under the Canada Revenue Agency’s excise tax laws for the transporting of commercial goods throughout Canada.

Litigation and Contingent Recovery

The Company is currently taking legal action to recover an investment loss incurred during the three months ended July 31, 2018. There is no reasonable estimate for the amount of financial recovery, and no financial asset has been recognized as at the year ended July 31, 2018.

20. Loss on Investment

During the fiscal year ended July 31, 2018, the Company realized a loss on investment activities in the amount of $649,714. The Company is currently taking legal action to recover the loss.

21. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying values of the financial instruments as at July 31, 2018 are summarized in the following table:

 

     

Loans and
receivables

 

    

Financial assets
designated

as FVTPL

 

    

Other financial
liabilities

 

    

Financial
liabilities
designated
as FVTPL

 

    

Total

 

 

  Assets

     $        $        $        $        $  

  Cash and cash equivalents

            39,341,688                      39,341,688  

  Short-term investments

            205,446,830                      205,446,830  

  Trade receivables

     643,596                             643,596  

  Convertible note receivable

            10,000,000                      10,000,000  

  Liabilities

     $        $        $        $        $  

  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

                   8,994,789               8,994,789  

  Convertible debentures

                                  

  Warrant liability

                          3,129,769        3,129,769  

The carrying values of trade receivables and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate their fair values due to their relatively short periods to maturity.

 

 

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22. Income Taxes

Income tax expense recognized in comprehensive loss consists of the following components:

 

     

July 31, 2018

 

   

July 31, 2017

 

 

  Current tax for the year

     $                        –       $                        –  

  Adjustments of previous years

            

  Total

     $                        –       $                        –  

Componets of deferred income tax expense (recovery)

    
      July 31, 2018     July 31, 2017  

  Origination and reversal of temporary differences

     $        ( 6,779,861     $130,384  

  Difference between statutory tax rate and deferred tax rate

     (6,771     (471,075

  Change in temporary differences for which no deferred tax assets are recorded

     6,786,632       340,691  

  Deferred income tax (recovery)

     $                        –       $                        –  

The Company’s expected tax rate is different from the combined federal and provincial income tax rate in Canada. These differences result from the following elements:

 

      July 31, 2018     July 31, 2017  

  Expected tax rate

     26.9%       26.9%  

  Earnings before income taxes

     $     (23,349,799     $        (10,263,937

  Expected tax benefit resulting from loss

     (6,281,096     (3,327,909

  Adjustments for the following items:

    

  Tax rate differences

     (6,771      

  Changes in foreign tax rates

            

  Foreign exchange

            

  Permanent differences

     3,094,793       2,922,013  

  Change in temporary differences for which no tax assets are recorded

     2,400,826       340,691  

  True up and other

     792,248       65,205  
       $                       –       $                           –  

 

 

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The following is a reconciliation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities recognized by the Company.

 

      Opening
August 1, 2017
     Recognized
in income
    

Recognized in

Equity/OCI

     Ending
July 31, 2018
 

  Deductible temporary differences

   $ 812,864      $      $ (812,864    $  

  Taxable temporary differences

            (117,094             (117,094

  Biological assets

            (457,986             (457,986

  Inventory

            (1,431,518             (1,431,518

  Loss carryforward

            2,006,598               2,006,598  

  Share issue costs

                           

  Intangible assets

                           

  Revaluation of financial instruments – Equity

     (812,864             812,864         
     $      $      $      $  
      Opening
  August 1, 2016
       Recognized
in income
    

  Recognized in

Equity/OCI

     Ending
  July 31, 2017
 

  Deferred tax assets

   $      $      $ 812,864      $ 812,864  

  Loss carryforward

                           

  Share issue costs – Equity

                           

  Deferred tax liabilities

                           

  Revaluation of financial instruments – Equity

                   (812,864      (812,864

  

   $      $      $      $  

Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of loss carryforwards and of temporary differences between amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and such amounts as measured by tax laws. At July 31, 2018, deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized are attributable to the following:

 

      July 31, 2018      July 31, 2017  

  Losses carried forward

   $ 20,671,803      $ 8,198,562  

  Research and development expenditures

     265,821        74,000  

  Share issue costs

     13,351,528         

  Accounting amortization in deficit (excess) of tax

            1,201,803  
     $     34,289,152      $     9,474,365  

The Company has approximate non-capital losses available to reduce future years’ federal and provincial taxable income, which expires as follows:

 

         
  2034   $ 763,471  
  2035     2,143,509  
  2036     2,944,011  
  2037     3,182,286  
  2038     19,098,000  
    $     28,131,277  

 

 

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23. Comparative Amounts

Certain comparative amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation, none of which were material.

24. Subsequent Events

Molson Coors Canada Joint Venture – Truss

On August 1, 2018, the Company announced it had entered into a definitive agreement to form Truss, a joint venture with Molson Coors Canada (the “Partner”), the Canadian business unit of Molson Coors Brewing Company, to pursue opportunities in the non-alcoholic, cannabis-infused beverages market. Truss will be structured as a stand-alone start-up company with its own board of directors and an independent management team. The Partner will have a 57.5% controlling interest with the Company controlling the remaining balance. On October 4, 2018, the transaction was finalized. In connection with the transaction, HEXO has issued the Partner 11,500,000 common share warrants at an exercise price of $6.00 for a period of three years.

Amalgamation of Subsidiary

On August 1, 2018, the operating subsidiary amalgamated with its previously wholly owned subsidiary, 167151 Canada Inc., pursuant to a vertical amalgamation. The resulting entity retained the name HEXO Operations Inc.

Supply Agreement with Ontario Cannabis Store

On August 20, 2018, the Company announced that it had entered into a supply agreement with the Ontario Cannabis Store (“OCS”). Under the agreement, the Company will supply the province with product which will be offered in several formulations.

Shareholder Approval of Corporate Name Change

On August 28, 2018, following a special meeting of the shareholders, the proposed change of the Company’s name to HEXO Corp. and implementation of the new omnibus plan was approved through a majority vote.

Acquisition of 2 Million Sq. Ft. Facility in Belleville, Ontario

On September 10, 2018, the Company announced the acquisition of a 2 million sq. ft. facility in Belleville, Ontario, through a joint venture established with a related party, Olegna Holdings Inc. (entity under the control of a HEXO board member, “Olegna”). The Company acquired a 25% interest in the joint venture with the remaining balance belonging to Olegna. The joint venture purchased the facility in part by a $20,000,000 loan issued by HEXO repayable within 120 days, bearing an annual 4% interest rate, payable monthly. As part of the agreement, the Company will be the anchor tenant for a period of 20 years.

Warehouse and Distribution Centre

On September 19, 2018, the Company announced the storage and distribution arrangement with Metro Supply Chain Group Inc. (“Metro”). Under the agreement, HEXO and Metro will manage and run the 58,000 sq. ft. storage and distribution facility in Montreal, Quebec, to house and supply the cannabis products of all licensed producers who hold supply contracts with the Société québécoise du cannabis (“SQDC”). The distribution centre will serve as the sole distribution point for all direct-to-customer shipments within the province of Quebec for orders placed through the SQDC.

EXPANSION INTO GREECE

On September 26, 2018, we announced the partnership with the Greek company Qannabos (“QNBS”). Together we will create a joint venture supported by the development of 350,000 sq. ft. of licensed infrastructure, which we will use for the manufacturing, processing and distribution of medical cannabis.

 

 

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