10-Q 1 stariii6301910-q.htm 10-Q Document

 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
 
 
 
þ     
 
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2019
OR
 
 
 
o     
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
 
 
For the transition period from _________ to _________
Commission file number 000-55772
STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
Maryland
 
47-4871012
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization)
 
Identification No.)
 
 
 
18100 Von Karman Avenue, Suite 500
 
 
Irvine, California
 
92612
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 (949) 852-0700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each class
Trading Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange on which registered
N/A
N/A
N/A
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-Accelerated filer þ
Smaller reporting company þ
Emerging growth company þ
 
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No þ
As of August 6, 2019, there were 3,466,447 shares of the Registrant’s Class A common stock issued and outstanding, 475,208 shares of the Registrant’s Class R common stock issued and outstanding and 4,630,865 shares of the Registrant’s Class T common stock issued and outstanding.
 



STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
INDEX
 
 
 
Page
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements



STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
ASSETS
Assets:
 
 
 

Real Estate:
 
 
 
Land
$
45,908,171

 
$
45,908,171

Building and improvements
358,911,738

 
355,780,664

Total real estate, cost
404,819,909

 
401,688,835

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(28,995,533
)
 
(21,387,012
)
Total real estate, net
375,824,376

 
380,301,823

Cash and cash equivalents
28,654,655

 
35,628,660

Restricted cash
3,432,388

 
3,729,649

Rents and other receivables
457,955

 
515,569

Other assets
384,705

 
906,700

Total assets
$
408,754,079

 
$
421,082,401

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
 
 
 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
$
7,418,783

 
$
7,520,803

Mortgage notes payable, net
287,473,618

 
280,086,921

Distributions payable
1,060,845

 
1,169,815

Due to affiliates
619,993

 
4,898,804

Total liabilities
296,573,239

 
293,676,343

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

Redeemable common stock
4,213,979

 
6,570,093

Stockholders’ Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 480,000,000 shares authorized, 3,486,677 and 3,516,990 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
34,868

 
35,171

Class R common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 240,000,000 shares authorized, 475,208 and 474,076 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
4,753

 
4,742

Class T common stock, $0.01 par value per share; 480,000,000 shares authorized, 4,641,877 and 4,620,317 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
46,420

 
46,204

Additional paid-in capital
172,920,483

 
170,763,927

Cumulative distributions and net losses
(65,039,663
)
 
(50,014,079
)
Total stockholders’ equity
107,966,861

 
120,835,965

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
408,754,079

 
$
421,082,401

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

2


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenues:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rental income
$
10,025,947

 
$
9,151,984

 
$
19,795,666

 
$
17,923,578

Other income
313,487

 
77,632

 
494,199

 
138,214

Total revenues
10,339,434

 
9,229,616

 
20,289,865

 
18,061,792

Expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating, maintenance and management
2,488,059

 
2,554,111

 
4,964,102

 
4,878,029

Real estate taxes and insurance
1,673,941

 
1,240,072

 
3,178,840

 
2,643,426

Fees to affiliates
2,349,660

 
1,400,171

 
3,943,158

 
2,746,011

Depreciation and amortization
3,839,087

 
4,233,745

 
7,608,960

 
8,937,370

Interest expense
3,439,080

 
2,684,924

 
6,937,608

 
4,910,295

Loss on debt extinguishment
167,469

 

 
167,469

 

General and administrative expenses
912,830

 
642,959

 
2,099,928

 
1,397,861

Total expenses
14,870,126

 
12,755,982

 
28,900,065

 
25,512,992

Net loss
$
(4,530,692
)
 
$
(3,526,366
)
 
$
(8,610,200
)
 
$
(7,451,200
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders — basic and diluted
$
(1,836,227
)
 
$
(1,475,758
)
 
$
(3,495,026
)
 
$
(3,162,222
)
 Net loss per Class A common share — basic and diluted
$
(0.53
)
 
$
(0.43
)
 
$
(1.00
)
 
$
(0.96
)
 Weighted average number of Class A common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
3,489,611

 
3,168,666

 
3,499,206

 
3,077,174

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net loss attributable to Class R common stockholders — basic and diluted
$
(250,181
)
 
$
(183,927
)
 
$
(474,960
)
 
$
(374,268
)
 Net loss per Class R common share — basic and diluted
$
(0.53
)
 
$
(0.45
)
 
$
(1.00
)
 
$
(0.99
)
 Weighted average number of Class R common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
475,451

 
394,918

 
475,529

 
364,202

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Net loss attributable to Class T common stockholders — basic and diluted
$
(2,444,284
)
 
$
(1,866,681
)
 
$
(4,640,214
)
 
$
(3,914,710
)
 Net loss per Class T common share — basic and diluted
$
(0.53
)
 
$
(0.50
)
 
$
(1.00
)
 
$
(1.09
)
 Weighted average number of Class T common shares outstanding — basic and diluted
4,645,177

 
4,008,035

 
4,645,764

 
3,809,424

 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

3


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Cumulative Distributions & Net Losses
 
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
BALANCE, April 1, 2019
 
3,506,298

 
$
35,064

 
475,921

 
$
4,760

 
4,651,563

 
$
46,517

 
$
172,905,912

 
$
(57,287,374
)
 
$
115,704,879

Transfers from redeemable common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
659,573

 

 
659,573

Repurchase of common stock
 
(19,621
)
 
(196
)
 
(713
)
 
(7
)
 
(9,686
)
 
(97
)
 
(659,273
)
 

 
(659,573
)
Distributions declared
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,221,597
)
 
(3,221,597
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
14,271

 

 
14,271

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,530,692
)
 
(4,530,692
)
BALANCE, June 30, 2019
 
3,486,677

 
$
34,868

 
475,208

 
$
4,753

 
4,641,877

 
$
46,420

 
$
172,920,483

 
$
(65,039,663
)
 
$
107,966,861

 


 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Cumulative Distributions & Net Losses
 
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
BALANCE, January 1, 2019
 
3,516,990

 
$
35,171

 
474,076

 
$
4,742

 
4,620,317

 
$
46,204

 
$
170,763,927

 
$
(50,014,079
)
 
$
120,835,965

Issuance of common stock
 
15,487

 
155

 
1,845

 
18

 
31,246

 
313

 
1,094,470

 

 
1,094,956

Transfers from redeemable common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
2,284,049

 

 
2,284,049

Repurchase of common stock
 
(45,800
)
 
(458
)
 
(713
)
 
(7
)
 
(9,686
)
 
(97
)
 
(1,254,834
)
 

 
(1,255,396
)
Distributions declared
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(6,415,384
)
 
(6,415,384
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
32,871

 

 
32,871

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(8,610,200
)
 
(8,610,200
)
BALANCE, June 30, 2019
 
3,486,677

 
$
34,868

 
475,208

 
$
4,753

 
4,641,877

 
$
46,420

 
$
172,920,483

 
$
(65,039,663
)
 
$
107,966,861









See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


4


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2018 (Unaudited)
 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Cumulative Distributions & Net Losses
 
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
BALANCE, April 1, 2018
 
3,084,850

 
$
30,851

 
360,730

 
$
3,608

 
3,840,533

 
$
38,406

 
$
145,889,549

 
$
(29,933,639
)
 
$
116,028,775

Issuance of common stock
 
202,902

 
2,029

 
52,414

 
524

 
335,609

 
3,356

 
14,143,473

 

 
14,149,382

Commissions on sales of common stock and related dealer manager fees to affiliates
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,077,459
)
 

 
(1,077,459
)
Transfers to redeemable common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(830,463
)
 

 
(830,463
)
Repurchase of common stock
 
(11,555
)
 
(116
)
 
(3,608
)
 
(36
)
 
(1,317
)
 
(13
)
 
(375,594
)
 

 
(375,759
)
Other offering costs to affiliates
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(296,266
)
 

 
(296,266
)
Distributions declared
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,567,449
)
 
(2,567,449
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
14,015

 

 
14,015

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(3,526,366
)
 
(3,526,366
)
BALANCE, June 30, 2018
 
3,276,197

 
$
32,764

 
409,536

 
$
4,096

 
4,174,825

 
$
41,749

 
$
157,467,255

 
$
(36,027,454
)
 
$
121,518,410

 

 
 
Common Stock
 
Additional
Paid-In Capital
 
Cumulative Distributions & Net Losses
 
Total
Stockholders’ Equity
 
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
 
 
 
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
Shares
 
Amount
 
 
 
BALANCE, January 1, 2018
 
2,887,731

 
$
28,878

 
309,518

 
$
3,096

 
3,369,991

 
$
33,700

 
$
131,822,585

 
$
(23,683,752
)
 
$
108,204,507

Issuance of common stock
 
403,065

 
4,032

 
103,626

 
1,036

 
806,151

 
8,062

 
31,432,433

 

 
31,445,563

Commissions on sales of common stock and related dealer manager fees to affiliates
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(2,400,888
)
 

 
(2,400,888
)
Transfers to redeemable common stock
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,563,270
)
 

 
(1,563,270
)
Repurchase of common stock
 
(14,599
)
 
(146
)
 
(3,608
)
 
(36
)
 
(1,317
)
 
(13
)
 
(446,644
)
 

 
(446,839
)
Other offering costs to affiliates
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(1,404,887
)
 

 
(1,404,887
)
Distributions declared
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(4,892,502
)
 
(4,892,502
)
Amortization of stock-based compensation
 

 

 

 

 

 

 
27,926

 

 
27,926

Net loss
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(7,451,200
)
 
(7,451,200
)
BALANCE, June 30, 2018
 
3,276,197

 
$
32,764

 
409,536

 
$
4,096

 
4,174,825

 
$
41,749

 
$
157,467,255

 
$
(36,027,454
)
 
$
121,518,410


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 

Net loss
$
(8,610,200
)
 
$
(7,451,200
)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
7,608,960

 
8,937,370

Amortization of deferred financing costs
121,502

 
113,103

Amortization of stock-based compensation
32,871

 
27,926

Amortization of stock-based annual compensation

 
13,750

Loss on debt extinguishment
167,469

 

Change in fair value of interest rate cap agreements
364,616

 
(544,725
)
   Insurance claim recoveries
(140,725
)
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Rents and other receivables
(17,386
)
 
(47,271
)
Other assets
200,088

 
122,388

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
(135,186
)
 
124,063

Due to affiliates
(580,661
)
 
(1,553,724
)
Net cash used in operating activities
(988,652
)
 
(258,320
)
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Acquisition of real estate investments

 
(30,118,698
)
Additions to real estate investments
(3,230,455
)
 
(2,350,819
)
Escrow deposits for pending real estate acquisitions

 
(1,000,000
)
Proceeds from insurance claims
215,725

 

Cash used in investing activities
(3,014,730
)
 
(33,469,517
)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Proceeds from issuance of mortgage notes payable
94,861,000

 
21,545,000

Principal payments on notes payable
(87,122,000
)
 

Proceeds from issuance of Class A common stock

 
9,003,182

Proceeds from issuance of Class R common stock

 
2,253,500

Proceeds from issuance of Class T common stock

 
17,891,622

Payments of commissions on sale of common stock and related dealer manager fees

 
(2,310,280
)
Reimbursement of other offering costs to affiliates
(3,680,816
)
 
(1,810,661
)
Payment of deferred financing costs
(641,104
)
 
(163,083
)
Payment of debt extinguishment costs
(170
)
 

Distributions to common stockholders
(5,429,398
)
 
(2,488,609
)
Repurchase of common stock
(1,255,396
)
 
(446,839
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
(3,267,884
)
 
43,473,832

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(7,271,266
)
 
9,745,995

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period
39,358,309

 
19,878,953

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period
$
32,087,043

 
$
29,624,948


6


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
6,528,140

 
$
5,016,918

Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Flow Transactions:
 
 
 
Distributions payable
$
1,060,845

 
$
868,386

Amounts receivable from transfer agent for Class A common stock
$

 
$
63,517

Distributions paid to common stockholders through common stock issuances pursuant to the distribution reinvestment plan
$
1,094,956

 
$
2,281,867

Redeemable common stock
$
4,213,979

 
$
4,507,251

Redemptions payable
$
667,887

 
$
47,161

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities from additions to real estate investments
$
186,034

 
$
105,427

Due to affiliates from additions to real estate investments
$
5,641

 
$
33,238

Due to affiliates from distribution and shareholder servicing fee
$

 
$
3,028,746

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
$
41,102

 
$

Operating lease liabilities, net
$
43,148

 
$


 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

7


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)


1.         Organization and Business
Steadfast Apartment REIT III, Inc. (the “Company”) was formed on July 29, 2015, as a Maryland corporation that elected to be taxed as, and qualifies as, a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. On August 24, 2015, the Company was initially capitalized with the sale of 8,000 shares of Class A common stock to Steadfast Apartment Advisor III, LLC (the “Advisor”), a Delaware limited liability company, at a purchase price of $25.00 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $200,000.
The Company owns and operates a portfolio of multifamily properties located in targeted markets throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2019, the Company owned ten multifamily properties comprising a total of 2,775 apartment homes. For more information on the Company’s real estate portfolio, see Note 3 (Real Estate).
Public Offering
On February 5, 2016, the Company commenced its initial public offering to offer a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of common stock for sale to the public in the primary offering (the “Primary Offering”). The Company initially offered Class A shares and Class T shares in the Public Offering at an initial price of $25.00 for each Class A share ($500,000,000 in Class A shares) and $23.81 for each Class T share ($500,000,000 in Class T shares), with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers. The Company also registered up to $300,000,000 in shares pursuant to the Company’s distribution reinvestment plan (the “DRP,” and together with the Primary Offering, the “Public Offering”) at an initial price of $23.75 for each Class A share and $22.62 for each Class T share.
Commencing on July 25, 2016, the Company revised the terms of its Public Offering to include Class R shares. The Company subsequently offered a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of common stock for sale to the public at an initial price of $25.00 for each Class A share ($400,000,000 in Class A shares), $22.50 for each Class R share ($200,000,000 in Class R shares) and $23.81 for each Class T share ($400,000,000 in Class T shares), with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers. Up to $300,000,000 in shares were offered pursuant to the DRP at an initial price of $23.75 for each Class A share, $22.50 for each Class R share and $22.62 for each Class T share.
As of August 31, 2018, the date the Company terminated its Primary Offering, it had sold 3,483,706 shares of Class A common stock, 474,357 shares of Class R common stock and 4,572,889 shares of Class T common stock in the Public Offering for gross proceeds of $85,801,001, $10,672,273 and $108,706,960, respectively, and $205,180,234 in the aggregate, including 111,922 shares of Class A common stock, 8,450 shares of Class R common stock and 145,838 shares of Class T common stock issued pursuant to the DRP for gross offering proceeds of $2,658,156, $190,125 and $3,298,847, respectively. The Company suspended the DRP on February 5, 2019 effective with distributions that began to accrue on February 1, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had sold 3,528,797 shares of Class A common stock, 479,529 shares of Class R common stock and 4,654,978 shares of Class T common stock in the Public Offering for gross proceeds of $86,834,671, $10,788,788 and $110,559,107, respectively, and $208,182,566 in the aggregate, including 157,012 shares of Class A common stock, 13,622 shares of Class R common stock and 227,925 shares of Class T common stock issued pursuant to the DRP for gross offering proceeds of $3,691,826, $306,640 and $5,150,991, respectively.
On October 9, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved an estimated value per share for each of the Company’s Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock of $22.54 as of June 30, 2018. In connection with the determination of an estimated value per share, the Company’s board of directors approved a price per share for the DRP for each of the Company’s Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock of $22.54 effective November 1, 2018.
The business of the Company is externally managed by the Advisor pursuant to the Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement dated July 25, 2016, by and among the Company, Steadfast Apartment REIT III Operating Partnership, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and the Advisor (as amended, the “Advisory Agreement”). The Advisory Agreement is subject to

8


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

annual renewal by the Company’s board of directors. The current term of the Advisory Agreement expires on February 5, 2020. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor manages the Company’s day-to-day operations, manages the Company’s portfolio of properties and real estate-related assets, sources and presents investment opportunities to the Company’s board of directors and provides investment management services on the Company’s behalf. The Advisor has also entered into an Advisory Services Agreement with Crossroads Capital Advisors, LLC (“Crossroads Capital Advisors”), whereby Crossroads Capital Advisors provides advisory services to the Company on behalf of the Advisor. The Company has retained Stira Capital Markets Group, LLC (formerly known as Steadfast Capital Markets Group, LLC) (the “Dealer Manager”), an affiliate of the Advisor, which served as the dealer manager for the Public Offering. The Advisor, along with the Dealer Manager, also provides marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on the Company’s behalf.
Substantially all of the Company’s business is conducted through the Operating Partnership. The Company is the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership and owns a 99.99% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The Advisor is the sole limited partner of and owns the remaining 0.01% partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The Company and the Advisor entered into an Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership on July 25, 2016 (as amended, the “Partnership Agreement”). As the Company accepted subscriptions for shares of its common stock in the Public Offering, the Company transferred substantially all of the net offering proceeds from the Public Offering to the Operating Partnership as a contribution in exchange for partnership interests and the Company’s percentage ownership in the Operating Partnership increased proportionately.
The Partnership Agreement provides that the Operating Partnership is operated in a manner that will enable the Company to (1) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for tax purposes, (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability and (3) ensure that the Operating Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”), which classification could result in the Operating Partnership being taxed as a corporation. In addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by the Operating Partnership in acquiring and operating real properties, the Operating Partnership pays all of the Company’s administrative costs and expenses, and such expenses are treated as expenses of the Operating Partnership.
The Company commenced its real estate operations on May 19, 2016, upon acquiring a fee simple interest in Carriage House Apartment Homes, a multifamily property located in Gurnee, Illinois.
2.         Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
There have been no significant changes to the Company’s accounting policies since it filed its audited financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, other than Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-02, and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”) Disclosure Update and Simplification rule (Release 33-10532), as further described and defined below. For further information about the Company’s accounting policies, refer to the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2018, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019. 
Principles of Consolidation and Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the consolidated variable interest entity (“VIE”) that the Company controls and of which the Company is the primary beneficiary, and the Operating Partnership’s subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements of the Company’s subsidiaries are prepared using accounting policies consistent with those of the Company. The Operating Partnership is a VIE because the Advisor, as the limited partner, lacks substantive kick-out rights and substantive participating rights. The Company is the primary beneficiary of, and consolidates, the Operating Partnership.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information as contained within the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the unaudited consolidated financial statements do

9


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments that are of a normal and recurring nature and necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the results of such periods. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2019. The unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates.
Fair Value Measurements
Under GAAP, the Company is required to measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. In addition, the Company is required to measure other assets and liabilities at fair value on a non-recurring basis (e.g., carrying value of impaired real estate loans receivable and long-lived assets). Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The GAAP fair value framework uses a three-tiered approach. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:
Level 1: unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2: quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and
Level 3: prices or valuation techniques where little or no market data is available that requires inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.
When available, the Company utilizes quoted market prices from an independent third-party source to determine fair value and will classify such items in Level 1 or Level 2. In instances where the market is not active, regardless of the availability of a nonbinding quoted market price, observable inputs might not be relevant and could require the Company to make a significant adjustment to derive a fair value measurement. Additionally, in an inactive market, a market price quoted from an independent third party may rely more on models with inputs based on information available only to that independent third party. When the Company determines the market for a financial instrument owned by the Company to be illiquid or when market transactions for similar instruments do not appear orderly, the Company uses several valuation sources (including internal valuations, discounted cash flow analysis and quoted market prices) and will establish a fair value by assigning weights to the various valuation sources.
The following describes the valuation methodologies used by the Company to measure fair value, including an indication of the level in the fair value hierarchy in which each asset or liability is generally classified.
Interest rate cap agreements - The Company has entered into certain interest rate cap agreements. These derivatives are recorded at fair value. Fair value was based on a model-driven valuation using the associated variable rate curve and an implied market volatility, both of which were observable at commonly quoted intervals for the full term of the interest rate cap agreements. Therefore, the Company’s interest rate cap agreements were classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements are recorded as interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

10


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

The following tables reflect the Company’s assets required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis on the consolidated balance sheets:
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest rate cap agreements
 
$

 
$
12,840

 
$

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Interest rate cap agreements
 
$

 
$
377,456

 
$

Changes in assumptions or estimation methodologies can have a material effect on these estimated fair values. In this regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The accompanying consolidated balance sheets include the following financial instruments: cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to affiliates, distributions payable and mortgage notes payable, net.
The Company considers the carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, rents and other receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities and distributions payable to approximate the fair value of these financial instruments based on the short duration between origination of the instruments and their expected realization. The fair value of amounts due to affiliates is not determinable due to the related party nature of such amounts. The Company has determined that its mortgage notes payable, net are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.
The fair value of the mortgage notes payable, net is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis using borrowing rates available to the Company for debt instruments with similar terms and maturities. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the fair value of the mortgage notes payable, net was $290,921,485 and $279,945,659, respectively, compared to the carrying value of $287,473,618 and $280,086,921, respectively.
Distribution Policy
The Company elected to be taxed as, and qualifies as, a REIT commencing with the Company’s taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company intends to make distributions each taxable year equal to at least 90% of its REIT taxable income (which is determined without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). The Company’s board of directors declared a distribution to the holders of Class A shares and Class T shares, which began to accrue on May 19, 2016. The Company’s board of directors also declared a distribution to the holders of Class R shares, which began to accrue on August 2, 2016.
Distributions declared during the period from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2018, were based on daily record dates and calculated at a rate of $0.004110 per Class A share per day, $0.00394521 per Class R share per day subject to an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 0.27%, and in some instances, $0.00369863 per Class R share per day subject to an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 0.67% and $0.003376 per Class T share per day subject to an annual

11


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 1.125%, and in some instances, $0.003457 per Class T share per day subject to an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 1.0%.
Distributions declared during the period from January 1, 2019 to June 30, 2019, were based on daily record dates and calculated at a rate of $0.004110 per Class A share, Class R share and Class T share per day. Each day during the period from May 19, 2016 to June 30, 2019, was a distribution record date with respect to Class A shares and Class T shares. Each day during the period from August 2, 2016 to June 30, 2019, was a distribution record date with respect to Class R shares.
Distributions to stockholders are determined by the board of directors of the Company and are dependent upon a number of factors relating to the Company, including funds available for the payment of distributions, financial condition, the timing of property acquisitions, capital expenditure requirements and annual distribution requirements in order for the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company declared distributions totaling $0.374 and $0.744 per Class A, R and T shares of common stock, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company declared distributions totaling $0.374 and $0.744 per Class A share of common stock, $0.357 and $0.709 per Class R share of common stock and $0.309 and $0.615 per Class T share of common stock, respectively.
Per Share Data
Basic loss per share attributable to common stockholders for all periods presented are computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding for each class of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted loss per share is computed based on the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock and all potentially dilutive securities, if any. Distributions declared per common share assume each share was issued and outstanding each day during the period. Nonvested shares of the Company’s restricted common stock give rise to potentially dilutive shares of the Company’s common stock but such shares were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because such shares were anti-dilutive during the period.
In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260-10-45, Earnings Per Share, the Company uses the two-class method to calculate earnings per share. Basic earnings per share is calculated based on dividends declared and the rights of common shares and participating securities in any undistributed earnings, which represents net income remaining after deduction of dividends declared during the period. The undistributed earnings are allocated to all outstanding common shares based on the relative percentage of each class of shares to the total number of outstanding shares. The Company does not have any participating securities outstanding but does have multiple classes of common stock, which at times had different dividend rates and an unvested portion of restricted Class A common stock. Earnings attributable to the unvested restricted Class A common stock are deducted from earnings in the computation of per share amounts where applicable.
Segment Disclosure
The Company has determined that it has one reportable segment with activities related to investing in multifamily properties. The Company’s investments in real estate are in different geographic regions, and management evaluates operating performance on an individual asset level. However, as each of the Company’s assets has similar economic characteristics, tenants and products and services, its assets have been aggregated into one reportable segment.
Reclassification
Certain amounts in the Company’s prior period consolidated financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation. These reclassifications did not change the results of operations of prior periods. On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted ASU 2016-02, as further described below. As a result, all income earned pursuant to tenant leases is reflected as one line item, “Rental Income,” in the consolidated statements of operations. To facilitate comparability, the Company has reclassified prior period’s lease and non-lease income consistently with the current periods presented.
The table below provides  a reconciliation of the prior period presentation of the income statement line items that were reclassified in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations to conform to the current period presentation, pursuant to

12


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

the adoption of the new lease accounting standard and election of the single component practical expedient:
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
Rental income (presentation prior to January 1, 2019)
 
$
8,165,612

 
$
15,975,760

Tenant reimbursements(1) (presentation prior to January 1, 2019)
 
986,372

 
1,947,818

Rental income (presentation effective January 1, 2019)
 
$
9,151,984

 
$
17,923,578

____________
(1) Tenant reimbursements include reimbursements for recoverable costs.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2016,  the FASB established ASC Topic 842 , Leases (“ASC 842”), by issuing ASU 2016-02, which requires lessees to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for operating leases on the balance sheet and disclose key information about leasing arrangements. ASC 842 also makes targeted changes to lessor accounting. ASC 842 was subsequently amended by ASU 2018-01, Land Easement Practical Expedient for Transition to Topic 842 (“ASU 2018-01”), ASU 2018-10, Codification Improvements to Topic 842 (“ASU 2018-10”), ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements (“ASU 2018-11”) and ASU 2018-20, Leases (Topic 842), Narrow-scope Improvements for Lessors (“ASU 2018-20”). ASC 842 requires a modified retrospective transition approach that was effective in the first quarter of 2019, subject to early adoption. The Company elected an optional transition method that allows entities to initially apply ASC 842 at the adoption date (January 1, 2019) and recognize a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in the period of adoption. The Company evaluated the impact of ASC 842 on its leases both as it relates to the Company acting as a lessee and as a lessor. Based on its evaluation, as it relates to the former, the Company elected to apply each of the practical expedients described in ASC 842-10-65-1(f) that allowed, among other things, to not reassess lease classification conclusions or initial direct cost accounting as of December 31, 2018, therefore these leases continue to be accounted for as operating leases. The Company also elected the practical expedient described in ASC 842-20-25-2 not to apply the recognition requirements in ASC 842 to short-term leases and instead, to recognize lease payments in the consolidated statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company did not experience a material impact on the recognition of leases in the consolidated financial statements because the quantity of leased equipment by the Company is limited and immaterial to the consolidated financial statements. Upon adoption, the Company recognized an initial operating lease right-of-use asset, net, of $18,629 and an operating lease liability, net, of $18,629.
As it relates to the Company as lessor, the Company did not experience a material impact on the recognition of leases in the consolidated financial statements because under ASC 842, lessors continue to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to historical guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases, and operating leases. The Company elected a practical expedient which allows lessors to not separate non-lease components from the lease component when the timing and pattern of transfer for the lease components and non-lease components are the same and if the lease component is classified as an operating lease. As a result, on January 1, 2019, the Company began presenting all rentals and reimbursements from tenants as a single line item rental income within the consolidated statements of operations. As of January 1, 2019, the Company implemented changes to its business processes and controls related to accounting for and the presentation and disclosure of leases, including the reclassification of tenant reimbursements, previously disclosed as part of tenant reimbursements and other, to rental income, in the consolidated statements of operations.
Under ASC 842, beginning on January 1, 2019, changes in the probability of collecting tenant rental income could result in direct adjustments of rental income and tenant receivables. The Company did not experience a material impact on its rental income and tenant receivables as of the adoption date.
The Company’s rental income consists of fixed rental payments from tenants under operating leases and is recognized on a straight-line basis over the respective operating lease terms. The Company recognizes minimum rent, including rental

13


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

abatements, concessions and contractual fixed increases attributable to operating leases, on a straight-line basis over the term of the non-cancelable term of the related lease. The Company’s rental income that relates to variable lease payments consists of tenant reimbursements and includes reimbursements for recoverable costs, which are recognized as revenue in the period during which the applicable expenses are incurred and the tenant’s obligation to reimburse the Company arises.
The Company recognized $10,025,947 and $19,795,665 of rental income related to operating lease payments of which $1,060,996 and $2,051,682 was for variable lease payments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires more timely recording of credit losses on loans and other financial instruments that are not accounted for at fair value through net income (loss), including loans held for investment, held-to-maturity debt securities, trade and other receivables, net investment in leases and other such commitments. ASU 2016-13 requires that financial assets measured at amortized cost be presented at the net amount expected to be collected, through an allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the amortized cost basis. The amendments in ASU 2016-13 require the Company to measure all expected credit losses based upon historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the financial assets and eliminates the “incurred loss” methodology in current GAAP. In November 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-19, Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (“ASU 2018-19”), which clarifies that operating lease receivables accounted for under ASC 842 Leases, are not in the scope of the new credit losses guidance. The effective date and transition requirements for this guidance are the same as for ASU 2016-13. ASU 2016-13 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the impact this guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and does not expect a material impact on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures from its adoption.
In August 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”). The FASB issued ASU 2018-13 to improve the effectiveness of fair value measurement disclosures by adding, eliminating, and modifying certain disclosure requirements. The issuance of ASU 2018-13 is part of a disclosure framework project. The disclosure framework project’s objective and primary focus are to improve the effectiveness of disclosures in the notes to financial statements by facilitating clear communication of the information required by GAAP that is most important to users of each entity's financial statements. Achieving the objective of improving the effectiveness of the notes to financial statements includes: (1) the development of a framework that promotes consistent decisions by the FASB board about disclosure requirements and (2) the appropriate exercise of discretion by reporting entities. The amendments in ASU 2018-13 modify the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements in Topic 820, Fair Value Measurement, based on the concepts in FASB Concepts Statement, Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting-Chapter 8: Notes to Financial Statements, including the consideration of costs and benefits. ASU 2018-13 removed certain disclosure requirements under Topic 820 such as the disclosure requirements of the valuation process for level 3 fair value measurements and modified and added certain of the disclosure requirements in Topic 820. ASU 2018-13 requires prospective and retrospective application depending on the amendment and is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2019, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2018-13 will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures and believes that certain disclosures of interest rate cap agreements in its consolidated financial statements may be impacted by the adoption of ASU 2018-13.
The SEC’s Disclosure Update and Simplification rule (Release 33-10532) amends the interim financial statement requirements to require a reconciliation of changes in stockholders’ equity in the notes or as a separate statement. This analysis should reconcile the beginning balance to the ending balance of each caption in stockholders’ equity for each period for which an income statement is required to be filed and comply with the remaining content requirements of Rule 3-04 of Regulation S-X. As a result, registrants will have to provide the reconciliation for both the year-to-date and quarterly periods and comparable periods in Form 10-Q but only for the year-to-date periods in registration statements. The rule does not prescribe the format of the presentation as long as the appropriate periods are provided. Per a Compliance and Disclosure Interpretation (Q 105.09,

14


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Exchange Act Forms, 10-Q), “the amendments are effective for all filings made on or after November 5, 2018. In light of the timing of effectiveness of the amendments and proximity of effectiveness to the filing date for most filers’ quarterly reports, the staff would not object if the filer’s first presentation of the changes in the shareholders’ equity is included in its Form 10-Q for the quarter that begins after the effective date of the amendments.” This allowed the Company to adopt the amendment for the Company’s Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2019. The Company adopted this guidance in the six months ended June 30, 2019 by presenting a reconciliation of changes in stockholders’ equity for the current and prior period as a separate statement.
3.          Real Estate
As of June 30, 2019, the Company owned ten multifamily properties comprised of a total of 2,775 apartment homes. The total acquisition price of the Company’s real estate portfolio was $400,252,928. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Company’s portfolio was approximately 93.1% and 92.4% occupied and the average monthly rent was $1,165 and $1,136, respectively.
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, accumulated depreciation and amortization related to the Company’s consolidated real estate properties were as follows:
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Assets
 
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Total Real Estate
Investments in real estate
 
$
45,908,171

 
$
358,911,738

 
$
404,819,909

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 

 
(28,995,533
)
 
(28,995,533
)
Net investments in real estate
 
$
45,908,171

 
$
329,916,205

 
$
375,824,376

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
Assets
 
 
Land
 
Building and Improvements
 
Total Real Estate
Investments in real estate
 
$
45,908,171

 
$
355,780,664

 
$
401,688,835

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization
 

 
(21,387,012
)
 
(21,387,012
)
Net investments in real estate
 
$
45,908,171

 
$
334,393,652

 
$
380,301,823

Depreciation and amortization expense was $3,839,087 and $7,608,960 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and $4,233,745 and $8,937,370 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
Depreciation of the Company’s buildings and improvements was $3,838,868 and $7,608,521 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and $3,409,586 and $6,666,168 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively.
Amortization of the Company’s tenant origination and absorption costs was $0 and $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and $824,159 and $2,271,202 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively. Tenant origination and absorption costs had a weighted-average amortization period as of the date of acquisition of less than one year. At December 31, 2018, all tenant and origination and absorption costs were fully amortized and written off.

15


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Operating Leases
As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s real estate portfolio comprised 2,775 apartment homes and was approximately 96.0% leased by a diverse group of residents. The residential lease terms consist of lease durations equal to twelve months or less.
Some residential leases contain provisions to extend the lease agreements, options for early termination after paying a specified penalty and other terms and conditions as negotiated. The Company retains substantially all of the risks and benefits of ownership of the real estate assets leased to tenants. Generally, upon the execution of a lease, the Company requires security deposits from tenants in the form of a cash deposit. Amounts required as security deposits vary depending upon the terms of the respective leases and the creditworthiness of the tenant, but generally are not significant amounts. Therefore, exposure to credit risk exists to the extent that a receivable from a tenant exceeds the amount of its security deposit. Security deposits received in cash related to tenant leases are included in accounts payables and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and totaled $1,109,554 and $1,015,187 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, no tenant represented over 10% of the Company’s annualized base rent.
4.          Other Assets
As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, other assets consisted of:
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Prepaid expenses
$
77,129

 
$
262,850

Operating lease right-of-use assets, net
45,063

 

Interest rate cap agreements
12,840

 
377,456

Deposits
249,673

 
266,394

Other assets
$
384,705

 
$
906,700


Amortization of the Company’s operating lease initial direct costs was $219 and $439 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively. The Company had no operating lease initial direct costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.

16


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

5.          Debt
Mortgage Notes Payable
The following is a summary of mortgage notes payable, net secured by real property as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018.
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Range
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
 
Type
 
Number of Instruments
 
Maturity Date Range
 
Minimum
 
Maximum
 
 
Principal Outstanding
Variable rate(1)
 
3
 
6/1/2026 - 9/1/2027
 
1-Mo LIBOR + 2.195%

 
1-Mo LIBOR + 2.47%

 
4.67%
 
$
69,770,000

Fixed rate
 
7
 
8/1/2024 - 6/1/2029
 
3.73
%
 
4.66
%
 
3.91%
 
219,535,000

Mortgage notes payable, gross
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.09%
 
289,305,000

Deferred financing costs, net(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,831,382
)
Mortgage notes payable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
287,473,618

 
 
December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest Rate Range
 
Weighted Average Interest Rate
 
 
Type
 
Number of Instruments
 
Maturity Date Range
 
Minimum
 
Maximum
 
 
Principal Outstanding
Variable rate(1)
 
6
 
6/1/2026 - 9/1/2027
 
1-Mo LIBOR + 2.195%

 
1-Mo LIBOR + 2.52%

 
4.86%
 
$
156,892,000

Fixed rate
 
4
 
8/1/2024 - 6/1/2028
 
3.82
%
 
4.66
%
 
4.02%
 
124,674,000

Mortgage notes payable, gross
 
10
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4.49%
 
281,566,000

Deferred financing costs, net(2)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1,479,079
)
Mortgage notes payable, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
280,086,921

_________
(1)
See Note 10 (Derivative Financial Instruments) for a discussion of the interest rate cap agreements used to manage the exposure to interest rate movement on the Company’s variable rate loans.
(2)
Accumulated amortization related to deferred financing costs, net as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, was $419,702 and $361,008, respectively.


17


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Refinancing Transactions
On May 31, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), three indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) terminated the existing mortgage loans with their lenders for an aggregate principal amount of $87,122,000 and entered into new loan agreements (each a “Loan Agreement”) with, as applicable, PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC Bank”) and Newmark Knight Frank (“Newmark” and, together with PNC Bank, the “Lenders”) for an aggregate principal amount of $94,861,000 (the “Refinancing Transactions”). Each Borrower entered into a Loan Agreement with the applicable Lender pursuant to the Fannie Mae’s Green Execution Program (the “GEP”), as evidenced by a multifamily note. Pursuant to the GEP, the applicable Lender originates the mortgage loan and then transfers the loan to Fannie Mae. Each Loan Agreement provides for a term loan (each a “Loan” and, collectively the “Loans”) with a maturity date of June 1, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), unless the Maturity Date is accelerated in accordance with the Loan terms. Each Loan with Newmark (each a “Newmark Loan” and, collectively the “Newmark Loans”) accrues interest at a fixed rate of 3.73% per annum. The Loan with PNC Bank (the “PNC Loan”) accrues interest at a fixed rate of 3.82% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest on each of the Loans are due on the Maturity Date. Interest and principal payments on the Loans are payable monthly in arrears on specified dates as set forth in each Loan Agreement. Monthly payments are due and payable on the first day of each month, commencing July 1, 2019. The Company paid $491,655 in the aggregate in loan origination fees to the Lenders in connection with the Refinancing Transactions, and paid the Advisor a loan coordination fee of $711,459. The GEP Loans are included in the mortgage notes payable table above as of June 30, 2019.
Maturity and Interest
The following is a summary of the Company’s aggregate maturities as of June 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Maturities During the Years Ending December 31,
 
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Remainder of 2019
 
2020
 
2021
 
2022
 
2023
 
Thereafter
Principal payments on outstanding debt obligations(1)
 
$
289,305,000

 
$
53,989

 
$
374,945

 
$
1,835,900

 
$
2,611,190

 
$
3,305,764

 
$
281,123,212

_________
(1)
Scheduled principal payments on outstanding debt obligations are based on the terms of the notes payable agreements. Amounts exclude the deferred financing costs, net, associated with the notes payable.
The Company’s mortgage notes payable contain customary financial and non-financial debt covenants. As of June 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with all debt covenants.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company incurred interest expense of $3,439,080 and $6,937,608, respectively. Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, includes amortization of deferred financing costs of $62,924 and $121,502, net unrealized losses from the change in fair value of interest rate cap agreements of $75,024 and $364,616, loan fees of $171,163 and $171,163 and interest rate cap proceeds of $339 and $1,668, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company incurred interest expense of $2,684,924 and $4,910,295, respectively. Interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, includes amortization of deferred financing costs of $57,488 and $113,103 and net unrealized gains from the change in fair value of interest rate cap agreements of $165,411 and $544,725, respectively.
Interest expense of $987,998 and $1,064,648 was payable as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, and is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.


18


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

6.         Stockholders’ Equity
 General
Under the Company’s Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement (the “Charter”), the total number of shares of capital stock authorized for issuance is 1,300,000,000, consisting of 1,200,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of which 480,000,000 shares are classified as Class A common stock, 240,000,000 shares are classified as Class R common stock and 480,000,000 shares are classified as Class T common stock, and 100,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share. The Company’s board of directors may amend the Charter from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of capital stock or the number of shares of capital stock of any class or series that it has authority to issue.
Common Stock
The shares of the Company’s common stock entitle the holders to one vote per share on all matters upon which stockholders are entitled to vote, to receive dividends and other distributions as authorized by the Company’s board of directors in accordance with the Maryland General Corporation Law and to all rights of a stockholder pursuant to the Maryland General Corporation Law. The common stock has no preferences or preemptive, conversion or exchange rights.
On August 24, 2015, the Company issued 8,000 shares of Class A common stock for $200,000 to the Advisor.
The following table reflects information regarding shares of common stock sold in the Public Offering from inception through June 30, 2019:
 
 
June 30, 2019
 
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
Shares of common stock issued - Primary Offering
 
3,371,785

 
465,907

 
4,427,053

 
8,264,745

Shares of common stock issued - DRP
 
157,012

 
13,622

 
227,925

 
398,559

Total shares of common stock issued - Public Offering
 
3,528,797

 
479,529

 
4,654,978

 
8,663,304

Gross offering proceeds - Primary Offering
 
$
83,142,845

 
$
10,482,148

 
$
105,408,116

 
$
199,033,109

Gross offering proceeds - DRP
 
3,691,826

 
306,640

 
5,150,991

 
9,149,457

Total offering proceeds - Public Offering
 
$
86,834,671

 
$
10,788,788

 
$
110,559,107

 
$
208,182,566

Offering costs, before distribution and shareholder servicing fees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(27,624,273
)
Offering proceeds, net of offering costs
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
$
180,558,293

For the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company issued 0 and 275 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock to its independent directors pursuant to the Company’s independent directors’ compensation plan at a value of $25.00 per share as base annual compensation. See Note 8 (Incentive Award Plan and Independent Director Compensation) for additional information. The shares of common stock vest and become non-forfeitable immediately upon the date of grant. Included in general and administrative expenses is $0 and $0 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and $6,875 and $13,750 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, for compensation expense related to the issuance of common stock to the Company’s independent directors.
On August 9, 2018, the Company granted 1,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock to each of its three independent directors pursuant to the Company’s independent directors’ compensation plan at a fair value of $25.00 per share in connection with their re-election to the board of directors at the Company’s 2018 annual meeting of stockholders. The shares of restricted common stock vest and become non-forfeitable in four equal annual installments, beginning on the date of grant and ending on the third anniversary of the date of grant; provided, however, that the shares of restricted common stock will become fully

19


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

vested on the earlier to occur of (1) the termination of the independent director’s service as a director due to his or her death or disability or (2) a change in control of the Company.
The issuance and vesting activity for the six months ended June 30, 2019, and year ended December 31, 2018, for the restricted common stock issued to the Company’s independent directors pursuant to the independent directors’ compensation plan is as follows:


Six Months Ended June 30, 2019

Year Ended December 31, 2018
Nonvested shares at the beginning of the period

5,250


5,250

Granted shares



3,000

Vested shares

(1,500
)

(3,000
)
Nonvested shares at the end of the period

3,750


5,250


Included in general and administrative expenses is $14,271 and $32,871 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, and $14,015 and $27,926 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, for compensation expense related to the issuance of restricted common stock. As of June 30, 2019, the compensation expense related to the issuance of the restricted common stock not yet recognized was $60,137. The weighted average remaining term of the restricted common stock was 0.91 years as of June 30, 2019. As of June 30, 2019, no shares of restricted common stock issued to the independent directors had been forfeited.
Preferred Stock
The Charter also provides the Company’s board of directors with the authority to issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock, and prior to the issuance of such shares of preferred stock, the board of directors shall have the power from time to time to classify or reclassify, in one or more series, any unissued shares and designate the preferences, rights and privileges of such shares of preferred stock. The Company’s board of directors is authorized to amend the Charter without the approval of the stockholders to increase the aggregate number of authorized shares of capital stock or the number of shares of any class or series that the Company has authority to issue. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, no shares of the Company’s preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
Distribution Reinvestment Plan
The Company’s board of directors had approved the DRP through which common stockholders could elect to reinvest an amount equal to the distributions declared on their shares of common stock in additional shares of the Company’s common stock in lieu of receiving cash distributions. The purchase price per Class A, Class R and Class T share of common stock under the DRP was initially $23.75, $22.50 and $22.62, respectively. On October 9, 2018, the Company’s board of directors approved a price per Class A, Class R and Class T share of common stock for the DRP of $22.54, effective November 1, 2018. The Company’s board of directors elected to suspend the DRP with respect to distributions that accrue after February 1, 2019. As a result, all distributions that accrued beginning in February 2019 were paid in cash and not reinvested in shares of the Company’s common stock. The Company’s board of directors may, from time to time in its sole discretion, reinstate the DRP, although there is no assurance as to if or when this will happen.
No sales commissions or dealer manager fees were payable on shares sold through the DRP. The Company’s board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate the DRP at its discretion at any time upon ten days’ notice to the Company’s stockholders.

20


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Share Repurchase Program and Redeemable Common Stock
The Company’s share repurchase program may provide an opportunity for stockholders to have their shares of common stock repurchased by the Company, subject to certain restrictions and limitations. No shares can be repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program until after the first anniversary of the date of purchase of such shares; provided, however, that this holding period shall not apply to repurchases requested within 270 days after the death or disability of a stockholder.
Prior to the date the Company announced an estimated value per share of its common stock, the purchase price for shares repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program was as follows:
Share Purchase Anniversary
 
Repurchase Price
on Repurchase Date(1)
Less than 1 year
 
No Repurchase Allowed
1 year
 
92.5% of Purchase Price
2 years
 
95.0% of Purchase Price
3 years
 
97.5% of Purchase Price
4 years
 
100.0% of Purchase Price
In the event of a stockholder’s death or disability
 
Average Issue Price for Shares(2)
_______________
(1)  As adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares of common stock. Repurchase price includes the full amount paid for each share, including all sales commissions and dealer manager fees.
(2) The purchase price per share for shares repurchased upon the death or disability of a stockholder will be equal to the average issue price per share for all of the stockholder’s shares. The required one-year holding period does not apply to repurchases requested within 270 days after the death or disability of a stockholder.
Beginning October 12, 2018, the date the Company first published its estimated value per share of its common stock, the purchase price for shares repurchased under the Company’s share repurchase program is as follows:
Share Purchase Anniversary
 
Repurchase Price
on Repurchase Date
(1)(2)
Less than 1 year
 
No Repurchase Allowed
1 year
 
92.5% of the Lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share
2 years
 
95.0% of the Lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share
3 years
 
97.5% of the Lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share
4 years
 
100.0% of the Lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share
In the event of a stockholder’s death or disability
 
Average Issue Price for Shares(3)
_______________

(1)  As adjusted for any stock dividends, combinations, splits, recapitalizations or any similar transaction with respect to the shares of common stock. Repurchase price includes the full amount paid for each share, including all sales commissions and dealer manager fees.
(2) For purposes of the share repurchase program, the “Estimated Value per Share” will equal the most recent publicly disclosed estimated value per share determined by the Company’s board of directors. On October 12, 2018, the Company publicly disclosed an estimated value per share of $22.54 for each class of shares of its common stock based on valuations by independent third-party appraisers or qualified valuation experts.

21


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)


(3) The purchase price per share for shares repurchased upon the death or disability of a stockholder will be equal to the average issue price per share for all of the stockholder’s shares. The required one-year holding period does not apply to repurchases requested within 270 days after the death or disability of a stockholder.
The purchase price per share for shares repurchased pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program will be further reduced by the aggregate amount of net proceeds per share, if any, distributed to the Company’s stockholders prior to the repurchase date as a result of the sale of one or more of the Company’s assets that constitutes a return of capital distribution as a result of such sales.
Repurchases of shares of the Company’s common stock will be made quarterly upon written request to the Company at least 15 days prior to the end of the applicable quarter. Repurchase requests will be honored approximately 30 days following the end of the applicable quarter (the “Repurchase Date”). Stockholders may withdraw their repurchase request at any time up to three business days prior to the Repurchase Date.
The following table reflects repurchase activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
Repurchase requests (in shares)
20,230

 

 
11,013

 
31,243

 
39,851

 
713

 
20,698

 
61,262

Repurchase requests (value)
$
427,529

 
$

 
$
240,358

 
$
667,887

 
$
857,505

 
$
14,841

 
$
455,115

 
$
1,327,461

Repurchases fulfilled (in shares)
19,621

 
713

 
9,686

 
30,020

 
45,800

 
713

 
9,686

 
56,199

Repurchase requests fulfilled (value)
$
429,975

 
$
14,841

 
$
214,757

 
$
659,573

 
$
1,025,798

 
$
14,841

 
$
214,757

 
$
1,255,396

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
Repurchase requests (in shares)
2,039

 

 

 
2,039

 
13,595

 
3,608

 
1,317

 
18,520

Repurchase requests (value)
$
47,161

 
$

 
$

 
$
47,161

 
$
316,554

 
$
75,097

 
$
31,269

 
$
422,920

Repurchases fulfilled (in shares)
11,555

 
3,608

 
1,317

 
16,480

 
14,599

 
3,608

 
1,317

 
19,524

Repurchase requests fulfilled (value)
$
269,393

 
$
75,097

 
$
31,269

 
$
375,759

 
$
340,473

 
$
75,097

 
$
31,269

 
$
446,839

The Company is not obligated to repurchase shares of its common stock under the share repurchase program. The share repurchase program limits the number of shares to be repurchased in any calendar year to the lesser of (1) 5% of the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year and (2) those that could be funded from the net proceeds from the sale of shares under the DRP in the prior calendar year, plus such additional funds as may be reserved for that purpose by the Company’s board of directors. Such sources of funds could include cash on hand, cash available from borrowings and cash from liquidations of securities investments as of the end of the applicable month, to the extent that such funds are not otherwise dedicated to a particular use, such as working capital, cash distributions to stockholders or purchases of real estate assets. There is no fee in connection with a repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program.
As of June 30, 2019 and 2018, the Company had outstanding and unfulfilled repurchase requests of 31,243 and 2,039 shares of common stock and recorded $667,887 and $47,161 in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets related to these unfulfilled repurchase requests, all of which were repurchased on the July 31, 2019 and 2018 repurchase dates, respectively.

22


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

The Company cannot guarantee that the funds set aside for the share repurchase program will be sufficient to accommodate all repurchase requests made in any quarter. In the event that the Company does not have sufficient funds available to repurchase all of the shares of the Company’s common stock for which repurchase requests have been submitted in any quarter, such outstanding repurchase requests will automatically roll over to the subsequent quarter and priority will be given to redemption requests in the case of the death or disability of a stockholder. If the Company repurchases less than all of the shares subject to a repurchase request in any quarter, with respect to any shares which have not been repurchased, a stockholder can withdraw the stockholder’s request for repurchase. Pending requests will be honored among all requests for redemptions in any given repurchase period as follows: first, pro rata as to repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or disability; and, next, pro rata as to other repurchase requests. Shares repurchased under the share repurchase program to satisfy the required minimum distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code applicable to retirement benefit plans and IRAs will be repurchased on or after the first anniversary of the date of purchase of such shares at 100% of the purchase price or at 100% of the estimated value per share, as applicable.
The Company’s board of directors may, in its sole discretion, amend, suspend or terminate the share repurchase program at any time upon 30 days’ notice to its stockholders if it determines that the funds available to fund the share repurchase program are needed for other business or operational purposes or that amendment, suspension or termination of the share repurchase program is in the best interest of the Company’s stockholders. Therefore, a stockholder may not have the opportunity to make a repurchase request prior to any potential termination of the Company’s share repurchase program. The share repurchase program will terminate in the event that a secondary market develops for the Company’s shares of common stock.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company reclassified $659,573 and $2,284,049, net of $659,573 and $1,255,396 of fulfilled repurchase requests pursuant to the share repurchase program from temporary equity to permanent equity, which are included as additional paid-in capital in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Pursuant to the share repurchase program for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company reclassified $830,463 and $1,563,270, net of $375,759 and $446,839 of fulfilled repurchase requests, respectively, from permanent equity to temporary equity, which are included as redeemable common stock on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Distributions
The Company’s long-term policy is to pay distributions solely from cash flow from operations. Further, because the Company may receive income from interest or rents at various times during the Company’s fiscal year and because the Company may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, the Company expects from time to time during the Company’s operational stage, the Company will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that the Company expects to receive during a later period, and the Company expects to pay these distributions in advance of its actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, the Company’s board of directors has the authority under its organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to fund distributions from sources such as borrowings, offering proceeds or advances and the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements by the Advisor, in its sole discretion. If the Company pays distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, the Company will have fewer funds available for investments and stockholders’ overall return on their investment in the Company may be reduced.
The Company elected to be taxed as, and qualifies as, a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To qualify as a REIT, the Company must make aggregate annual distributions to its stockholders of at least 90% of the Company’s REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If the Company meets the REIT qualification requirements, the Company generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that the Company distributes to its stockholders each year.

23


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Distributions Declared and Paid
The following table reflects per share daily distribution rates and annualized distribution rates for the first and second fiscal quarters of 2019 and 2018 :
 
 
2019(1)
 
2018(1)
 
 
1st Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
1st Quarter
 
2nd Quarter
 
Daily Distribution per Class A share(2)
 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.004110

 
Daily Distribution per Class R share(2)(3)
 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.00394521

 
$
0.00394521

 
Daily Distribution per Class T share(2)(4)
 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.004110

 
$
0.003376

 
$
0.003376

 
Annualized Rate Based on Purchase Price:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Per Class A share
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
6.00
%
 
   Per Class R share
 
6.67
%
 
6.67
%
 
6.40
%
 
6.40
%
 
   Per Class T share
 
6.30
%
 
6.30
%
 
5.17
%
 
5.17
%
 
_________________
(1)
The Company’s board of directors approved a cash distribution that accrued at the above rates per day for each share of the Company’s Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock, which if paid each day over a 365-day period is equivalent to the per share annualized rates reflected above based on a purchase price of $25.00 per share of Class A common stock, $22.50 per share of Class R common stock and $23.81 per share of Class T common stock.
(2)
The distributions declared accrue daily to stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day and are payable in cumulative amounts on or before the third day of each calendar month with respect to the prior month. There is no guarantee that the Company will continue to pay distributions at these rates or at all.
(3)
Distributions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, were based on daily record dates and calculated at a rate of $0.00394521 per share of Class R common stock per day for Class R common stock subject to an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 0.27%. In some instances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid distributions at a rate of $0.00369863 per share of Class R common stock per day for Class R common stock subject to an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 0.67%.
(4)
Distributions during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, were based on daily record dates and calculated at a rate of $0.003457 per share of Class T common stock per day for Class T common stock subject to an annual distribution and shareholder servicing fee of 1.0%. In some instances during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid distributions at a rate of $0.003376 per share of Class T common stock per day for Class T common stock subject to an annual distribution and shareholder fee of 1.125%.

24


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

The following tables reflect distributions declared and paid to Class A common stockholders, Class R common stockholders and Class T common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2019
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
DRP distributions declared (in shares)

 

 

 

 
7,715

 
909

 
14,754

 
23,378

DRP distributions declared (value)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
173,894

 
$
20,497

 
$
332,562

 
$
526,953

Cash distributions declared
1,306,470

 
177,814

 
1,737,313

 
3,221,597

 
2,431,737

 
333,237

 
3,123,457

 
5,888,431

Total distributions declared
$
1,306,470

 
$
177,814

 
$
1,737,313

 
$
3,221,597

 
$
2,605,631

 
$
353,734

 
$
3,456,019

 
$
6,415,384

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DRP distributions paid (in shares)

 

 

 

 
15,487

 
1,845

 
31,246

 
48,578

DRP distributions paid (value)
$

 
$

 
$

 
$

 
$
349,083

 
$
41,587

 
$
704,286

 
$
1,094,956

Cash distributions paid
1,323,299

 
179,859

 
1,757,627

 
3,260,785

 
2,274,680

 
315,878

 
2,838,840

 
5,429,398

Total distributions paid
$
1,323,299

 
$
179,859

 
$
1,757,627

 
$
3,260,785

 
$
2,623,763

 
$
357,465

 
$
3,543,126

 
$
6,524,354

 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
 
Class A
 
Class R
 
Class T
 
Total
DRP distributions declared (in shares)
19,456

 
2,045

 
31,640

 
53,141

 
38,128

 
3,710

 
59,689

 
101,527

DRP distributions declared (value)
$
462,058

 
$
46,009

 
$
715,713

 
$
1,223,780

 
$
905,534

 
$
83,470

 
$
1,350,181

 
$
2,339,185

Cash distributions declared
724,077

 
94,896

 
524,696

 
1,343,669

 
1,385,369

 
175,027

 
992,921

 
2,553,317

Total distributions declared
$
1,186,135

 
$
140,905

 
$
1,240,409

 
$
2,567,449

 
$
2,290,903

 
$
258,497

 
$
2,343,102

 
$
4,892,502

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DRP distributions paid (in shares)
19,474

 
1,961

 
30,928

 
52,363

 
37,794

 
3,519

 
57,695

 
99,008

DRP distributions paid (value)
$
462,532

 
$
44,145

 
$
699,546

 
$
1,206,223

 
$
897,622

 
$
79,193

 
$
1,305,052

 
$
2,281,867

Cash distributions paid
714,645

 
91,557

 
517,076

 
1,323,278

 
1,358,520

 
167,824

 
962,265

 
2,488,609

Total distributions paid
$
1,177,177

 
$
135,702

 
$
1,216,622

 
$
2,529,501

 
$
2,256,142

 
$
247,017

 
$
2,267,317

 
$
4,770,476

As of June 30, 2019, $1,060,845 of distributions declared were payable and are included in distributions payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which included $429,907, $58,591 and $572,347 of Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock, respectively, all of which were payable in cash.
As of December 31, 2018, $1,169,815 of distributions declared were payable and included in distributions payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, which included $448,039, $62,322 and $659,454 of Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock, respectively, of which $175,189, $21,090 and $371,724, or 7,772, 936 and 16,492 shares of Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock, are attributable to the DRP, respectively.
As reflected in the table above, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Company paid total distributions of $3,260,785 and $6,524,354, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from March 1, 2019 through May 31, 2019 and December 1, 2018 through May 31, 2019, respectively.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Company paid total distributions of $2,529,501 and $4,770,476, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from March 1, 2018 through May 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 through May 31, 2018, respectively.

25


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)


7.          Related Party Arrangements
The Company entered into the Advisory Agreement with the Advisor and a Dealer Manager Agreement with the Dealer Manager. Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement and Dealer Manager Agreement, the Company paid the Advisor and the Dealer Manager specified fees upon the provision of certain services related to the Public Offering, the investment of funds in real estate and real estate-related investments and the management of the Company’s investments and for other services (including, but not limited to, the disposition of investments) as well as make certain distributions in connection with the Company’s liquidation or listing on a national stock exchange. Subject to the limitations described below, the Company also reimbursed the Advisor and its affiliates for organization and offering costs incurred by the Advisor and its affiliates on behalf of the Company, as well as acquisition and certain operating expenses incurred on behalf of the Company or incurred in connection with providing services to the Company.

26


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Amounts attributable to the Advisor and its affiliates incurred (earned) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, and amounts outstanding to the Advisor and its affiliates as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, are as follows:
 
Incurred (Earned) For the
 
Incurred (Earned) For the
 
 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
Payable (Prepaid) as of
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
 
June 30, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
Consolidated Statements of Operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expensed
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment management fees(1)
$
1,107,173

 
$
1,022,265

 
$
2,208,323

 
$
2,013,825

 
$
121,370

 
$
711,025

Loan coordination fees(1)
711,458

 

 
711,458

 

 

 

Property management:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fees(1)
308,839

 
291,302

 
633,570

 
557,909

 
151,324

 
180,208

Reimbursement of onsite personnel(2)
921,238

 
832,881

 
1,862,855

 
1,597,102

 
180,588

 
187,936

Reimbursement of other(1)
222,190

 
86,604

 
389,807

 
174,277

 
25,952

 
11,173

      Reimbursement of property operations(2)
8,241

 
5,257

 
15,292

 
13,865

 

 

Reimbursement of property G&A(3)
14,605

 
13,944

 
17,989

 
18,274

 

 

Other operating expenses(3)
279,652

 
261,231

 
633,609

 
576,371

 
135,191

 
105,491

Rental revenue(4)
(5,946
)
 

 
(11,086
)
 

 

 

Property insurance(5)
142,772

 
79,356

 
267,018

 
111,306

 

 
(40,276
)
         Insurance proceeds(6)

 

 

 

 

 
(75,000
)
Consolidated Balance Sheets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Capitalized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acquisition fees(7)

 
624,854

 

 
624,854

 

 

Acquisition expenses(7)

 
161,703

 

 
161,423

 

 

  Construction management:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fees(8)
88,818

 
39,021

 
121,764

 
66,711

 
4,398

 
5,256

Reimbursements of labor costs(8)
17,522

 
114,670

 
78,584

 
207,329

 
1,170

 
16,899

Capital expenditures(8)

 

 

 
21,538

 

 

Additional paid-in capital
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other offering costs reimbursement

 
296,266

 

 
1,404,887

 

 
3,680,816

Selling commissions:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Class A

 
287,918

 

 
594,253

 

 

   Class T

 
217,638

 

 
534,625

 

 

Dealer manager fees:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Class A

 
136,198

 

 
272,671

 

 

   Class T

 
181,363

 

 
445,519

 

 

Distribution and shareholder servicing fee:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   Class R(9)

 
18,028

 

 
19,905

 

 

   Class T(9)

 
236,316

 

 
533,915

 

 

 
$
3,816,562

 
$
4,906,815

 
$
6,929,183

 
$
9,950,559

 
$
619,993

 
$
4,783,528


27


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

_____________________
(1)
Included in fees to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(2)
Included in operating, maintenance and management in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(3)
Included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(4)
Included in rental income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(5)
Property related insurance expense and the amortization of the prepaid insurance deductible account are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The amortization of the prepaid property insurance is included in operating, maintenance and management expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The prepaid insurance is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets upon payment.
(6)
Included in other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
(7)
Included in total real estate, cost in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets following the adoption of ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of Business (“ASU 2017-01”), as of January 1, 2017.
(8)
Included in building and improvements in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
(9)
Included in additional paid-in capital as commissions on sales of common stock and related dealer manager fees to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity.
Organization and Offering Costs
Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and the distribution and shareholder servicing fee) paid by the Company in connection with the Public Offering, including legal, accounting, tax, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of the Company’s escrow holder and transfer agent, expenses of organizing the Company, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature costs, transfer agent costs, information technology costs, bona fide out-of-pocket due diligence costs and amounts to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing sales materials and providing other administrative services in connection with the Public Offering. Any such reimbursement will not exceed actual expenses incurred by the Advisor. After the termination of the Public Offering, the Advisor had an obligation to reimburse the Company to the extent total organization and offering expenses (including sales commissions, dealer manager fees and the distribution and shareholder servicing fees) incurred by the Company exceed 15% of the gross proceeds raised in the Primary Offering. Total organization and offering expenses incurred by the Company did not exceed 15% of the gross offering proceeds raised in the Primary Offering.
The Company also reimbursed costs of bona fide training and education meetings held by the Company (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement of employees of the Company’s affiliates to attend seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in certain cases, reimbursement to participating broker-dealers for technology costs associated with the offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of the Company’s shares and the ownership of the Company’s shares by such broker-dealers’ customers; provided, however, that the Company did not pay any of the foregoing costs to the extent that such payment would cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross offering proceeds of the Primary Offering, as required by the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).
Organization and offering costs include payments made to Crossroads Capital Advisors, whose parent company indirectly owns 25% of the Steadfast REIT Investments, LLC (the “Sponsor”) for certain specified services provided to the Company on behalf of the Advisor, including, without limitation, establishing operational and administrative processes; engaging and

28


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

negotiating with vendors; providing recommendations and advice for the development of marketing materials and ongoing communications with investors; and assisting in public relations activities and the administration of the DRP and share repurchase program. From the commencement of the Public Offering through June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the Advisor had incurred on the Company’s behalf $1,127,576 and $1,127,576, respectively, of costs attributable to Crossroads Capital Advisors for the services described above, all of which was recorded by the Company as offering costs during the applicable periods.
The amount of reimbursable organization and offering (“O&O”) costs that have been paid or recognized from inception through June 30, 2019, is as follows: 
 
 
Amount
 
Percentage of Gross Offering Proceeds
Gross offering proceeds:
 
$
199,033,109

 
100.00
%
O&O limitation
 
15.00
%
 
 
Total O&O costs available to be paid/reimbursed
 
$
29,854,966

 
15.00
%
 
 
 
 
 
O&O expenses recorded:
 
 
 
 
Sales commissions
 
$
7,980,090

 
4.01
%
Broker Dealer fees(1)
 
5,061,337

 
2.54
%
Distribution and shareholder servicing fees(2)
 
1,334,800

 
0.67
%
Offering cost reimbursements
 
14,582,846

 
7.33
%
Organizational costs reimbursements
 
26,980

 
0.01
%
Total O&O cost reimbursements recorded by the Company
 
$
28,986,053

 
14.56
%
_____________________
(1)
Includes $1,903,127 of marketing reallowance paid to participating broker dealers.
(2)
Includes the distribution and shareholder servicing fees paid from inception through June 30, 2019, for Class R shares of 0.27% and 0.67% and Class T shares up to 1.125% of the purchase price per share sold in the Public Offering. The distribution and shareholder servicing fees were paid from sources other than Public Offering proceeds.     
When recognized, organization costs are expensed as incurred. From inception through June 30, 2019, the Advisor incurred $26,980 of organizational costs on the Company’s behalf, all of which was reimbursed to the Advisor.
Offering costs, including selling commissions and dealer manager fees and the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, were deferred and charged to stockholders’ equity. All such amounts were reimbursed to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates from gross offering proceeds except for the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, which were paid from sources other than Public Offering proceeds. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, the Advisor did not incur offering costs related to the Public Offering. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, the Advisor incurred $1,738,660 and $4,024,667, respectively, of offering costs related to the Public Offering. The Advisor incurred total offering costs related to the Public Offering of $25,485,548 from inception through June 30, 2019, of which $17,875,513 was paid. The Company accrued $0 and $3,680,816 for the reimbursement of offering costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.

29


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Investment Management Fee
The Company pays the Advisor a monthly investment management fee equal to one-twelfth of 1.0% of the value of the Company’s investments in properties and real estate-related assets. For the purposes of the investment management fee, the value of the Company’s investments in properties equaled their costs, until the investments were valued by an independent third-party appraiser or qualified independent valuation expert. “Costs” are calculated by including acquisition fees, acquisition expenses, renovations and upgrades, and any debt attributable to such investments, or the Company’s proportionate share thereof in the case of investments made through joint ventures.
Acquisition Fees and Expenses
The Company pays the Advisor an acquisition fee equal to 2.0% of the cost of the investment which includes the amount actually paid or budgeted to fund the acquisition, origination, development, construction or improvement of any real property or real estate-related asset acquired. In addition to acquisition fees, the Company reimburses the Advisor for amounts directly incurred by the Advisor and amounts the Advisor pays to third parties in connection with the selection, evaluation, acquisition and development of a property or acquisition of real estate-related assets, whether or not the Company ultimately acquires the property or the real estate-related assets.
The Charter limits the Company’s ability to pay acquisition fees if the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to the purchase would exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price. Under the Charter, a majority of the Company’s board of directors, including a majority of the independent directors, is required to approve any acquisition fees (or portion thereof) that would cause the total of all acquisition fees and expenses relating to an acquisition to exceed 6.0% of the contract purchase price. In connection with the purchase of securities, the acquisition fee may be paid to an affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable FINRA rules would prohibit the payment of the acquisition fee to a firm that is not a registered broker-dealer. 
Loan Coordination Fee
Subject to the determination by a majority of the independent directors that the Advisor provides a substantial amount of services in connection with the origination or refinancing of any debt financing obtained by the Company that is used to refinance properties or other permitted investments or financing in connection with a recapitalization of the Company, the Company pays the Advisor a loan coordination fee equal to 0.75% of the amount available under such financing.
Property Management Fees and Expenses
The Company has entered into Property Management Agreements (each, as amended from time to time, a “Property Management Agreement”) with Steadfast Management Company, Inc., an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Property Manager”), in connection with the management of each of the Company’s properties. The property management fee payable with respect to each property under the Property Management Agreements at June 30, 2019, ranged from 2.75% to 3.0% of the gross revenue of the property (as defined in the Property Management Agreement). In addition, the Property Manager may also earn an incentive management fee equal to 1.0% of total collections based on performance metrics of the property. The Property Manager may subcontract with third-party property managers and will be responsible for supervising and compensating those third-party property managers and will be paid an oversight fee equal to 1.0% of the gross revenues of the property managed for providing such supervisory services. In no event will the Company pay its Property Manager or any affiliate both a property management fee and an oversight fee with respect to any particular property. Each Property Management Agreement has an initial one-year term and will continue thereafter on a month-to-month basis unless either party gives 60-day prior notice of its desire to terminate the Property Management Agreement, provided that the Company may terminate the Property Management Agreement at any time upon a determination of gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad acts of the Property Manager or its employees or upon an uncured breach of the Property Management Agreement upon 30 days’ prior written notice to the Property Manager. In the event of a termination of the Property Management Agreement by the Company without cause, the Company will pay a termination fee to the Property Manager equal to three months of the monthly management fee based on the average gross collections for the three months preceding the date of termination.

30


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

In addition to the property management fee, the Property Management Agreements also specify certain other reimbursements payable to the Property Manager or its affiliates, including reimbursements for benefit administration, information technology infrastructure, licenses, support and training services and capital expenditures. The Company also reimburses the Property Manager for the salaries and related benefits of on-site property management employees.
Construction Management Fees
The Company has entered into Construction Management Agreements (each a “Construction Management Agreement”) with Pacific Coast Land & Construction, Inc., an affiliate of the Sponsor (the “Construction Manager”), in connection with capital improvements and renovation or value-enhancement projects for certain properties the Company acquires. The construction management fee payable with respect to each property under the Construction Management Agreements is equal to 6.0% of the costs of the improvements for which the Construction Manager has planning and oversight authority. Generally, each Construction Management Agreement can be terminated by either party with 30 days’ prior written notice to the other party. Construction management fees are capitalized to the respective real estate properties in the period in which they are incurred, as such costs relate to capital improvements and renovations for apartment homes taken out of service while they undergo the planned renovation.
The Company may also reimburse the Construction Manager for the salaries and related benefits of certain of its employees for time spent working on capital improvements and renovations.
Property Insurance
The Company deposits amounts with an affiliate of the Sponsor to fund a prepaid insurance deductible account to cover the cost of required insurance deductibles across all properties of the Company and other affiliated entities. Upon filing a major claim, proceeds from the insurance deductible account may be used by the Company or another affiliate of the Sponsor. In
addition, the Company deposits amounts with an affiliate of the Sponsor to cover the cost of property and property related insurance across certain properties of the Company.
Other Operating Expense Reimbursement
In addition to the various fees paid to the Advisor, the Company is obligated to pay directly or reimburse all expenses incurred by the Advisor in providing services to the Company, including the Company’s allocable share of the Advisor’s overhead, such as rent, employee costs, benefit administration costs, utilities and information technology costs. The Company will not reimburse the Advisor for employee costs in connection with services for which the Advisor or its affiliates receive acquisition fees, investment management fees, loan coordination fees and disposition fees or for the employee costs the Advisor pays to the Company’s executive officers.
The Charter limits the Company’s total operating expenses during any four fiscal quarters to the greater of 2% of the Company’s average invested assets or 25% of the Company’s net income for the same period (the “2%/25% Limitation”). The Company may reimburse the Advisor, at the end of each fiscal quarter, for operating expenses incurred by the Advisor; provided, however, that the Company shall not reimburse the Advisor at the end of any fiscal quarter for operating expenses that exceed the 2%/25% Limitation unless the independent directors have determined that such excess expenses were justified based on unusual and non-recurring factors. The Advisor must reimburse the Company for the amount by which the Company’s operating expenses for the preceding four fiscal quarters then ended exceed the 2%/25% Limitation, unless approved by the independent directors. For purposes of determining the 2%/25% Limitation, “average invested assets” means the average monthly book value of the Company’s assets invested directly or indirectly in equity interests and loans secured by real estate during the 12-month period before deducting depreciation, reserves for bad debts or other non-cash reserves. “Total operating expenses” means all expenses paid or incurred by the Company, as determined by GAAP, that are in any way related to the Company’s operation, including advisor fees, but excluding (a) the expenses of raising capital such as organization and offering expenses, legal, audit, accounting, underwriting, brokerage, listing, registration and other fees, printing and other such expenses and taxes incurred in connection with the issuance, distribution, transfer, listing and registration of shares of the Company’s common stock; (b) interest payments; (c) taxes; (d) non-cash expenditures such as depreciation, amortization and bad debt reserves; (e) reasonable incentive fees based on the gain in the sale of the Company’s assets; (f) acquisition fees and acquisition

31


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

expenses (including expenses relating to potential acquisitions that the Company does not close); (g) real estate commissions on the resale of investments; and (h) other expenses connected with the acquisition, disposition, management and ownership of investments (including the costs of foreclosure, insurance premiums, legal services, maintenance, repair and improvement of real property).
As of June 30, 2019, the Company’s total operating expenses, as defined above, did not exceed the 2%/25% Limitation.
Disposition Fee
If the Advisor or its affiliates provide a substantial amount of services in connection with the sale of a property or real estate-related asset, including pursuant to a sale of the entire Company, as determined by a majority of the Company’s independent directors, the Advisor or its affiliates will earn a disposition fee equal to (1) 1.5% of the sales price of each property or real estate-related asset sold or (2) 1.0%, which may be increased to 1.5% in the sole discretion of the Company’s independent directors, of the total consideration paid in connection with the sale of the Company. In the event of a final liquidity event, this fee will be reduced by the amount of any previous disposition fee paid on properties previously exchanged under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code.
To the extent the disposition fee is paid upon the sale of any assets other than real property, it will be included as an operating expense for purposes of the 2%/25% Limitation. In connection with the sale of securities, the disposition fee may be paid to an affiliate of the Advisor that is registered as a FINRA member broker-dealer if applicable FINRA rules would prohibit the payment of the disposition fee to a firm that is not a registered broker-dealer. As of June 30, 2019, the Company had not sold or otherwise disposed of property or any real estate-related assets. Accordingly, the Company had not incurred any disposition fees as of June 30, 2019
Sales Commissions
The Company paid the Dealer Manager up to 7.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares in the Primary Offering and up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T shares in the Primary Offering (all of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers), subject to reductions based on volume and for certain categories of purchasers. No sales commissions were paid for sales of Class R shares or for sales pursuant to the DRP. The total amount of all items of compensation from any source payable to the Dealer Manager and the participating broker-dealers may not exceed 10.0% of the gross proceeds from the Primary Offering on a per class basis.
Dealer Manager Fees
The Company paid the Dealer Manager up to 3.0% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class A shares and up to 2.5% of gross offering proceeds from the sale of Class T shares (a portion of which was reallowed to participating broker-dealers). No dealer manager fee was paid for sales of Class R shares or for sales pursuant to the Company’s DRP.
Distribution and Shareholder Servicing Fees
The Company paid the Dealer Manager either (1) 0.27%, annualized, of the purchase price per Class R share (or, once reported, the amount of the Company’s estimated value per share) for each Class R share purchased in the Primary Offering from a registered investment advisor that does not participate on an alternative investment platform; (2) 0.67%, annualized, of the purchase price per Class R share (or, once reported, the amount of the Company’s estimated value per share) for each Class R share purchased in the Primary Offering from a registered investment advisor that participates on an alternative investment platform; and (3) 1.125%, annualized, of the purchase price per Class T share (or, once reported, the amount of the Company’s estimated value per share) for each Class T share purchased in the Primary Offering. The distribution and shareholder servicing fee accrued daily and paid monthly in arrears.
Effective October 1, 2018, the Company ceased paying the distribution and shareholder servicing fee because total underwriting compensation had reached 10% of the total gross investment amount in the Primary Offering.


32


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Subordinated Participation in Net Sale Proceeds (payable only if the Company’s shares are not listed on an exchange)
The Advisor (in its capacity as special limited partner of the Operating Partnership) would receive 15.0% of the remaining net sale proceeds after return of the total investment amount, which is the amount equal to the original issue price paid by the stockholders in the Public Offering multiplied by the number of shares issued in the Public Offering, reduced by the weighted average original issue price of the shares sold in the Primary Offering multiplied by the total number of shares repurchased by the Company, plus payment to investors of an amount equal to a 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return of the total investment amount, less amounts previously distributed to stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
“Net sale proceeds” means the net cash proceeds realized from the sale of the Company or all of the Company’s assets after deduction of all expenses incurred in connection with a sale or disposition of the Company or of the Company’s assets, including disposition fees paid to the Advisor, or from the prepayment, maturity, workout or other settlement of any loan or other investment. For purposes of calculating the 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return of the total investment amount, the aggregate of all investors’ capital shall be deemed to have been invested collectively on one date—the aggregate average investment date, being a day of a month determined by the average weighted month of all shares sold on a monthly basis. In addition, the Advisor (in its capacity as special limited partner of the Operating Partnership) will receive a distribution similar to the subordinated participation in net sale proceeds in the event the Company undertakes an issuer tender offer that results in the tendering stockholders receiving a return of the total investment amount of the tendering stockholders plus payment to those investors of an amount equal to a 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return of the total investment amount of the tendering stockholders, less amounts previously distributed to stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes.
Subordinated Incentive Listing Distribution (payable only if the Company’s shares are listed on an exchange)
Upon the listing of the Company’s shares on a national securities exchange, the Advisor (in its capacity as special limited partner of the Operating Partnership) will receive 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Company’s adjusted market value plus distributions paid by the Company to stockholders from inception until the date the adjusted market value is determined, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes, exceeds the sum of the total investment amount plus an amount equal to a 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return to investors of the total investment amount, less amounts previously distributed to stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. For purposes of calculating the 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return of the total investment amount, the aggregate of all investors’ capital shall be deemed to have been invested collectively on one date, the aggregate average investment date, being a day of a month determined by the average weighted month of all shares sold on a monthly basis.
The adjusted market value of the Company’s common stock will be calculated based on the average market value of the shares of common stock issued and outstanding at listing over the 30 trading days beginning 180 days after the shares are first listed or included for quotation. The Company has the option to pay the subordinated incentive listing distribution in the form of stock, cash, a promissory note or any combination thereof. Any previous payments of the subordinated participation in net sales proceeds will offset the amounts due pursuant to the subordinated listing distribution.
Subordinated Distribution Upon Termination of the Advisory Agreement
Upon termination or non-renewal of the Advisory Agreement with or without cause, the Advisor (in its capacity as special limited partner of the Operating Partnership), would be entitled to receive distributions from the Operating Partnership equal to 15.0% of the amount by which the sum of the Company’s appraised market value plus distributions exceeds the sum of the total investment amount plus an amount equal to a 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return of the total investment amount to investors, less amounts previously distributed to stockholders, including distributions that may constitute a return of capital for federal income tax purposes. For purposes of calculating the 6.0% annual cumulative, non-compounded return of the total investment amount, the aggregate of all investors’ capital shall be deemed to have been invested collectively on one date, the aggregate average investment date, being a day of a month determined by the average weighted month of all shares sold on a

33


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

monthly basis. If the Company does not provide this return, the Advisor will not receive this distribution. In addition, the Advisor may elect to defer its right to receive a subordinated distribution upon termination until either shares of the Company’s common stock are listed and traded on a national securities exchange or another liquidity event occurs.
8.         Long-Term Incentive Award Plan and Independent Director Compensation
The Company adopted a long-term incentive plan (the “Incentive Award Plan”) which the Company uses to attract and retain qualified directors, officers, employees and consultants. The Incentive Award Plan authorizes the granting of restricted stock, stock options, restricted or deferred stock units, performance awards and other stock-based awards to the Company’s directors, officers, employees and consultants selected by its board of directors for participation in the Incentive Award Plan. Stock options granted under the Incentive Award Plan will not exceed an amount equal to 10% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock allocated to the Incentive Award Plan on the date of grant of any such stock options. Any stock options granted under the Incentive Award Plan will have an exercise price or base price that is not less than fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.
Under the Company’s independent directors’ compensation plan, which is a sub-plan of the Incentive Award Plan, each of the Company’s independent directors received 2,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock once the Company raised $2,000,000 in gross offering proceeds in the Public Offering. Each subsequent independent director that joins the Company’s board of directors receives 2,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock upon election to the Company’s board of directors. In addition, on the date following an independent director’s re-election to the Company’s board of directors, he or she would receive 1,000 shares of restricted Class A common stock. The shares of restricted Class A common stock generally vest in four equal annual installments beginning on the date of grant and ending on the third anniversary of the date of grant; provided, however, that the restricted common stock will become fully vested and become non-forfeitable on the earlier to occur of (1) the termination of the independent director’s service as a director due to his or her death or disability or (2) a change in control of the Company. These awards entitle the holders to participate in distributions beginning on the date of grant.
The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $14,271 and $32,871 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and $14,015 and $27,926 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, related to the independent directors’ restricted common stock, respectively.
In addition to the stock awards, the Company pays each of its independent directors annual compensation of $55,000, prorated for any partial term (the audit committee chairperson receives an additional $10,000 annually, prorated for any partial term). In addition, the independent directors are paid for attending meetings as follows: (1) $2,500 for each board meeting attended in person, (2) $1,500 for each committee meeting attended in person in such director’s capacity as a committee member and (3) $1,000 for each board meeting attended via teleconference (not to exceed $4,000 for any one set of meetings attended within a 48-hour period). The Company’s independent directors may elect to receive the meeting fees and annual compensation to which they are entitled in shares of the Company’s common stock with an equivalent value. Such election shall be made by delivering a valid election form as prescribed in the independent directors’ compensation plan. Such election shall be irrevocable for the plan year. All directors also receive reimbursement of reasonable out of pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of the board of directors. Director compensation is an operating expense of the Company that is subject to the operating expense reimbursement obligation of the Advisor discussed in Note 7 (Related Party Arrangements). The Company recorded an operating expense of $67,750 and $141,500 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and $55,750 and $119,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, related to the independent directors’ annual compensation and attending board committee meetings, which is included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, $67,750 and $251,750 is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets.

34


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

9.          Commitments and Contingencies
Economic Dependency 
The Company is dependent on the Advisor and its affiliates for certain services that are essential to the Company, including the identification, evaluation, negotiation, purchase, and disposition of real estate and real estate-related investments; management of the daily operations of the Company’s real estate and real estate-related investment portfolio; and other general and administrative responsibilities. In the event that these companies are unable to provide the respective services, the Company will be required to obtain such services from other sources.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The geographic concentration of the Company’s portfolio makes it particularly susceptible to adverse economic developments in the Atlanta, Georgia, Austin, Texas, Dallas, Texas, Denver, Colorado and Indianapolis, Indiana apartment markets. Any adverse economic or real estate developments in these markets, such as business layoffs or downsizing, relocations of businesses, increased competition from other apartment communities, decrease in demand for apartments or any other changes, could adversely affect the Company’s operating results and its ability to make distributions to stockholders.
Environmental
As an owner of real estate, the Company is subject to various environmental laws of federal, state and local governments. The Company is not aware of any environmental liability that could have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations. However, changes in applicable environmental laws and regulations, the uses and conditions of properties in the vicinity of the Company’s properties, the activities of its tenants and other environmental conditions of which the Company is unaware with respect to the properties could result in future environmental liabilities.
Legal Matters
From time to time, the Company is subject, or party, to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of its business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition nor is the Company aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by government agencies.
10.          Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses interest rate derivatives with the objective of managing exposure to interest rate movements thereby minimizing the effect of interest rate changes and the effect they could have on future cash flows. Interest rate cap agreements are used to accomplish this objective. The following tables provide the terms of the Company’s interest rate derivative instruments that were in effect at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018:
June 30, 2019
Type
 
Maturity Date Range
 
Based on
 
Number of Instruments
 
Notional Amount
 
Variable Rate
 
Weighted Average Rate Cap
 
Fair Value
Interest Rate Cap
 
1/1/2020 - 12/1/2020
 
One-Month LIBOR
 
5
 
$
151,192,000

 
2.40%
 
2.50%
 
$
12,840

December 31, 2018
Type
 
Maturity Date Range
 
Based on
 
Number of Instruments
 
Notional Amount
 
Variable Rate
 
Weighted Average Rate Cap
 
Fair Value
Interest Rate Cap
 
6/1/2019 - 12/1/2020
 
One-Month LIBOR
 
6
 
$
156,892,000

 
2.52%
 
2.59%
 
$
377,456


35


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

The interest rate cap agreements are not designated as effective cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the Company records any changes in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements as interest expense. The change in the fair value of the interest rate cap agreements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, resulted in an unrealized loss of $75,024 and $364,616, respectively, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, resulted in an unrealized gain of $165,411 and $544,725, respectively, which is included in interest expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The Company acquired no interest rate cap agreements during the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. The fair value of the interest rate cap agreements of $12,840 and $377,456 as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively, is included in other assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
11.          Subsequent Events
Distributions Paid
Class A
On July 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $429,907, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019. All such distributions were paid in cash.
On August 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $444,154, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019. All such distributions were paid in cash.
Class R
On July 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $58,591, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019. All such distributions were paid in cash.
On August 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $60,544, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019. All such distributions were paid in cash.
Class T
On July 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $572,347, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from June 1, 2019 through June 30, 2019. All such distributions were paid in cash.
On August 1, 2019, the Company paid distributions of $591,380, which related to distributions declared for each day in the period from July 1, 2019 through July 31, 2019. All such distributions were paid in cash.
Shares Repurchased
On July 31, 2019, the Company repurchased 20,230 shares of Class A common stock for a repurchase value of $427,529, or $21.13 per Class A share, and 11,013 shares of Class T common stock for a repurchase value of $240,358, or $21.82 per Class T share, pursuant to the Company’s share repurchase program.
Declaration of Distributions
On August 7, 2019, the board of directors of the Company declared cash distributions to the holders of Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock, such distributions to (1) accrue daily to the stockholders of record as of the close of business on each day during the period commencing on October 1, 2019 and ending on December 31, 2019; (2) be payable in cumulative amounts on or before the 3rd day of each calendar month with respect to the prior month; and (3) be calculated at a rate of $0.004110 per Class A share, per Class R share and Class T share per day.
Pending Merger with Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.
On August 5, 2019, the Company, Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc. (“STAR”), the Operating Partnership, Steadfast Apartment REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., the operating partnership of STAR (“STAR Operating Partnership”), and SIII Su

36


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

bsidiary, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary STAR (“STAR III Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “STAR III Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the STAR III Merger Agreement, STAR III will merge with and into STAR III Merger Sub (the “Merger”), with STAR III Merger Sub surviving the Merger, such that following the Merger, the surviving entity will continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of STAR. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the Maryland General Corporate Law (the “MGCL”), the separate existence of STAR III shall cease.
At the effective time of the Merger and subject to the terms and conditions of the STAR III Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of the Company’s common stock (or a fraction thereof), $0.01 par value per share (“STAR III Common Stock”), will be converted into the right to receive 1.430 shares of the STAR common stock, $0.01 par value per share (“STAR Common Stock”).
The obligation of each party to consummate the Merger is subject to a number of conditions, including receipt of the approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of STAR III Common Stock (the “STAR III Stockholder Approval”) and of an amendment to the Charter to delete certain provisions regarding roll-up transactions.
The Company (with the prior approval of its special committee) may terminate the STAR III Merger Agreement in order to enter into an “Alternative Acquisition Agreement” with respect to a “Superior Proposal” (each as defined in the STAR III Merger Agreement) at any time prior to receipt by the Company of the STAR III Stockholder Approval pursuant to the terms of the STAR III Merger Agreement. STAR may terminate the STAR III Merger Agreement at any time prior to the receipt of the STAR III Stockholder Approval, in certain limited circumstances, including upon an “Adverse Recommendation Change” (as defined in the STAR III Merger Agreement).
If the STAR III Merger Agreement is terminated in connection with the Company’s acceptance of a Superior Proposal or making an Adverse Recommendation Change, then the Company must pay to STAR a termination fee of (i)(A) $2,660,000 if such termination occurs no later than five (5) business days after (x) 11:59 p.m. New York City time on September 19, 2019 (the “STAR III Go Shop Period End Time”) or (y) the end of the specified period for negotiations with STAR following notice (received within five (5) business days of the STAR III Go Shop Period End Time) that the Company intends to enter into a Superior Proposal or (B) $5,320,000 if it occurred thereafter.
On August 5, 2019, STAR, Steadfast Income REIT, Inc. (“SIR”), STAR Operating Partnership, Steadfast Income REIT Operating Partnership, L.P., the operating partnership of SIR (“SIR Operating Partnership”), and SI Subsidiary, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of STAR (“SIR Merger Sub”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “SIR Merger Agreement”). Subject to the terms and conditions of the SIR Merger Agreement, SIR will merge with and into SIR Merger Sub (the “SIR Merger”), with SIR Merger Sub surviving the SIR Merger, such that following the SIR Merger, the surviving entity will continue as a wholly owned subsidiary of STAR. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the MGCL the separate existence of SIR shall cease.
The consummation of the Company’s merger with STAR is not contingent upon the completion of the merger between STAR and SIR and the consummation of the merger between STAR and SIR is not contingent upon the consummation of the merger between the Company and STAR.
The combined company after the mergers (the “Combined Company”) will retain the name “Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.” Each merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. If the mergers were to occur today, the Combined Company’s portfolio would consist of 71 properties in 14 states with an average effective rent of $1,158. Based on occupancy as of June 30, 2019, the Combined Company’s portfolio would have an occupancy rate of 94%, an average age of 20 years and gross real estate assets of $3.3 billion.



37


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
 
Item 1. Financial Statements (continued)

STEADFAST APARTMENT REIT III, INC.
CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2019
(unaudited)

Amendment to Operating Partnership Agreement
Concurrently with the entry into the STAR III Merger Agreement, the Company entered into an amendment (the “First Amendment”) to the Partnership Agreement. The First Amendment will become effective at the earlier of (i) the date that STAR III merges with and into STAR III Merger Sub and (ii) upon payment of certain consideration owed to the Advisor in connection with consummation of a Superior Proposal. The purpose of the First Amendment is to revise the economic interests of the Advisor by providing that the Advisor will not receive any special allocations with respect to a “Special Limited Partner Interest” (as defined in the Partnership Agreement) pursuant to the Partnership Agreement.
Termination Agreement
Concurrently with the entry into the STAR III Merger Agreement, the Company and the Advisor entered into a termination letter agreement (the “Termination Agreement”), effective as of August 5, 2019. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the current Advisory Agreement will be terminated at the effective time of the Merger. Also pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the Advisor waived any disposition fee it otherwise would be entitled to pursuant to the Advisory Agreement related to the Merger.

The Termination Agreement also provides (i) the amount of the disposition fee payable in the event the Company completes a “Final Liquidity Event” (as defined in the Termination Agreement) in connection with a Superior Proposal, and (ii) that the costs of the Company associated with the attempted merger in the case of a “Dead Deal” (as defined in the Termination Agreement) will be assigned to the Advisor.
Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Plan
In connection with the proposed Merger, on August 5, 2019, the board of directors approved the Amended and Restated Share Repurchase Plan (the “Amended & Restated SRP”), which will become effective September 5, 2019, and will apply beginning with repurchases made on the repurchase date (as defined in the Amended & Restated SRP) with respect to the third quarter of 2019. Under the Amended & Restated SRP, the Company will only repurchase shares of common stock in connection with the death or qualifying disability (as determined by the Company’s board in its sole discretion) of a stockholder, subject to certain terms and conditions specified in the Amended & Restated SRP.

38


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Steadfast Apartment REIT III, Inc. and the notes thereto. As used herein, the terms “we,” “our” and “us” refer to Steadfast Apartment REIT III, Inc., a Maryland corporation, and, as required by context, Steadfast Apartment REIT III Operating Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, which we refer to as our “Operating Partnership,” and to their subsidiaries. Capitalized terms not defined shall have the meaning given to such terms in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report.
Certain statements regarding future estimates and expectations may not be applicable to the extent the Merger is completed.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements of Steadfast Apartment REIT III, Inc. included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (the “Quarterly Report”) that are not historical facts (including any statements concerning investment objectives, other plans and objectives of management for future operations or economic performance, or assumptions or forecasts related thereto) are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are only predictions. We caution that forward-looking statements are not guarantees. Actual events or our investments and results of operations could differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the use of terms such as “may,” “should,” “expect,” “could,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” “predict,” “potential” or the negative of such terms and other comparable terminology.
The forward-looking statements included herein are based upon our current expectations, plans, estimates, assumptions and beliefs that involve numerous risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results and performance could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and future prospects include, but are not limited to:
the fact that we have a limited operating history and commenced operations on May 19, 2016;
the fact that we have had a net loss for each quarterly and annual period since inception;
changes in economic conditions generally and the real estate and debt markets specifically; 
our ability to successfully identify and acquire multifamily properties on terms that are favorable to us; 
our ability to secure resident leases for our multifamily properties at favorable rental rates; 
risks inherent in the real estate business, including resident defaults, potential liability relating to environmental matters and the lack of liquidity of real estate investments; 
the fact that we pay fees and expenses to our Advisor and its affiliates that were not negotiated on an arm’s length basis and the fact that the payment of these fees and expenses increases the risk that our stockholders will not earn a profit on their investment in us; 
our ability to retain our executive officers and other key personnel of our Advisor, our Property Manager and other affiliates of our Advisor; 
our ability to generate sufficient cash flows to pay distributions for our stockholders;
legislative or regulatory changes (including changes to the laws governing the taxation of REITs); 
the availability of capital; 
changes in interest rates; and 
changes to U.S. GAAP.
Any of the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements could be inaccurate. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report and the risk that actual results will differ materially from the expectations expressed in this Quarterly Report will increase with the passage of time. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we

39


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report, whether as a result of new information, future events, changed circumstances or any other reason. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included in this Quarterly Report, including, without limitation, the risks described under “Risk Factors,” the inclusion of such forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that the objectives and plans set forth in this Quarterly Report will be achieved.
All forward looking statements included herein should be read in light of the factors identified in the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019.
Overview
We were formed on July 29, 2015, as a Maryland corporation that elected to be taxed as, and currently qualifies as, a REIT. We own and manage a diverse portfolio of multifamily properties located in targeted markets throughout the United States. As of June 30, 2019, we owned ten multifamily properties comprised of 2,775 apartment homes.
On February 5, 2016, we commenced our Public Offering to offer a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of common stock for sale to the public at an initial price of $25.00 for each Class A share (up to $500,000,000 in Class A shares) and $23.81 for each Class T share (up to $500,000,000 in Class T shares), with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers. We also offered up to $300,000,000 in shares of common stock pursuant to our DRP at an initial price of $23.75 for each Class A share and $22.62 for each Class T share. 

Commencing on July 25, 2016, we revised the terms of the Public Offering to include Class R shares. We subsequently offered a maximum of $1,000,000,000 in shares of common stock for sale to the public at an initial price of $25.00 for each Class A share ($400,000,000 in Class A shares), $22.50 for each Class R share ($200,000,000 in Class R shares) and $23.81 for each Class T share ($400,000,000 in Class T shares), with discounts available for certain categories of purchasers. We also offered up to $300,000,000 in shares pursuant to our DRP at an initial price of $23.75 for each Class A share, $22.50 for each Class R share and $22.62 for each Class T share.
As of August 31, 2018, the date we terminated our Primary Offering, we had sold 3,483,706 shares of Class A common stock, 474,357 shares of Class R common stock and 4,572,889 shares of Class T common stock in our Public Offering for gross proceeds of $85,801,001, $10,672,273 and $108,706,960, respectively, and $205,180,234 in the aggregate, including 111,922 shares of Class A common stock, 8,450 shares of Class R common stock and 145,838 shares of Class T common stock issued pursuant to our DRP for gross offering proceeds of $2,658,156$190,125 and $3,298,847, respectively. As of June 30, 2019, we had sold 3,528,797 shares of Class A common stock, 479,529 shares of Class R common stock and 4,654,978 shares of Class T common stock in our Public Offering for gross proceeds of $86,834,671$10,788,788 and $110,559,107, respectively, and $208,182,566 in the aggregate, including 157,012 shares of Class A common stock, 13,622 shares of Class R common stock and 227,925 shares of Class T common stock issued pursuant to our DRP for gross offering proceeds of $3,691,826$306,640 and $5,150,991, respectively. We suspended the DRP effective with distributions that began to accrue on February 1, 2019.
On October 9, 2018, our board of directors determined an estimated value per share for each of our Class A common stock, Class R common stock and Class T common stock of $22.54 as of June 30, 2018. In connection with the determination of an estimated value per share, our board of directors determined a price per share for the DRP for each of our Class A common stock, Class R common stock, and Class T common stock of $22.54 effective November 1, 2018. Our board of directors may, from time to time in its sole discretion, reinstate the DRP, although there is no assurance as to if or when this would happen.
Steadfast Apartment Advisor III, LLC is our advisor. Subject to certain restrictions and limitations, the Advisor manages our day-to-day operations and our portfolio of properties and real estate-related assets. The Advisor sources and presents investment opportunities to our board of directors and provides investment management, marketing, investor relations and other administrative services on our behalf.
Substantially all of our business is conducted through our Operating Partnership. We are the sole general partner of our Operating Partnership and the Advisor is the only limited partner of our Operating Partnership. As we accepted subscriptions for shares of common stock, we transferred substantially all of the net proceeds of the Public Offering to our Operating Partnership as a capital contribution. The Partnership Agreement of our Operating Partnership provides that our Operating Partnership will be operated in a manner that will enable us to (1) satisfy the requirements for being classified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, (2) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability and (3) ensure that our Operating Partnership will not be classified as a “publicly traded partnership” for purposes of Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code, which classification could result in our Operating Partnership being taxed as a corporation, rather than as a disregarded entity. In

40


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


addition to the administrative and operating costs and expenses incurred by our Operating Partnership in acquiring and operating our investments, our Operating Partnership will pay all of our administrative costs and expenses, and such expenses will be treated as expenses of our Operating Partnership.
We elected to be taxed as, and currently qualify as, a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code commencing with our taxable year ended December 31, 2016. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent that we distribute qualifying dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate rates and would not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for four years following the year in which qualification is lost, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Failing to qualify as a REIT could materially and adversely affect our net income and results of operations.
Market Outlook
We believe economic and demographic trends will benefit our existing portfolio and we have unique future investment opportunities, particularly in the multifamily sector. Home ownership rates are near all-time lows. Demographic and economic factors favor the flexibility of rental housing and discourage the potential financial burden associated with home ownership. Additionally, Millennials and Baby Boomers, the two largest demographic groups comprising roughly half of the total population in the United States, are increasingly choosing rental housing over home ownership. Demographic studies suggest that Baby Boomers are downsizing their suburban homes and relocating to multifamily apartments. Millennials are renting multifamily apartments due to high levels of student debt and increased credit standards in order to qualify for a home mortgage. According to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, aggregate student debt has surpassed automotive, home equity lines of credit and credit card debt. Millennials are also getting married and having children later and are choosing to live in apartment communities until their mid-30s. Today, 30% of Millennials are still living with their parents or are still in school. When they get a job, Millennials will likely rent moderate income apartments based upon an average income of $45,000 to $65,000. Our plan is to provide rental housing for these generational groups as they age. We believe these factors will continue to contribute to the demand for multifamily housing.
Our Real Estate Portfolio
As of June 30, 2019, we owned the ten multifamily apartment communities listed below:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average Monthly Occupancy(2) 
 
Average Monthly Rent(3) 
 
 
Property Name
 
Location
 
Purchase Date
 
Number of Units
 
Total Purchase Price
 
Mortgage Debt Outstanding(1) 
 
Jun 30, 2019
 
Dec 31, 2018
 
Jun 30, 2019
 
Dec 31, 2018
1
 
Carriage House Apartment Homes
 
Gurnee, IL
 
5/19/2016
 
136

 
$
7,525,000

 
$
5,663,544

 
83.9
%
 
86.8
%
 
$
863

 
$
818

2
 
Bristol Village Apartments
 
Aurora, CO
 
11/17/2016
 
240

 
47,400,000

 
34,023,922

 
95.0
%
 
91.9
%
 
1,417

 
1,374

3
 
Canyon Resort at Great Hills Apartments
 
Austin, TX
 
12/29/2016
 
256

 
44,500,000

 
31,578,559

 
96.9
%
 
94.3
%
 
1,321

 
1,313

4
 
Reflections on Sweetwater Apartments
 
Lawrenceville, GA
 
1/12/2017
 
280

 
33,288,337

 
29,992,700

 
93.8
%
 
93.4
%
 
1,108

 
1,071

5
 
The Pointe at Vista Ridge Apartments
 
Lewisville, TX
 
5/25/2017
 
300

 
45,188,223

 
29,954,527

 
95.4
%
 
92.6
%
 
1,269

 
1,228

6
 
Belmar Villas
 
Lakewood, CO
 
7/21/2017
 
318

 
64,503,255

 
46,914,433

 
93.2
%
 
90.0
%
 
1,373

 
1,329

7
 
Ansley at Princeton Lakes
 
Atlanta, GA
 
8/31/2017
 
306

 
44,594,087

 
32,214,654

 
90.6
%
 
91.4
%
 
1,145

 
1,146

8
 
Sugar Mill Apartments
 
Lawrenceville, GA
 
12/7/2017
 
244

 
36,305,492

 
24,651,756

 
91.1
%
 
94.6
%
 
1,177

 
1,139

9
 
Avery Point Apartments
 
Indianapolis, IN
 
12/15/2017
 
512

 
45,829,836

 
31,075,609

 
92.1
%
 
94.2
%
 
813

 
809

10
 
Cottage Trails at Culpepper Landing
 
Chesapeake, VA
 
5/31/2018
 
183

 
31,118,698

 
21,403,914

 
96.6
%
 
90.6
%
 
1,341

 
1,338

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,775

 
$
400,252,928

 
$
287,473,618

 
93.1
%
 
92.4
%
 
$
1,165

 
$
1,136


41


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


______________
(1)
Mortgage debt outstanding is net of deferred financing costs associated with the loans for the properties listed above.
(2)
At June 30, 2019, our portfolio was approximately 96.0% leased, calculated using the number of occupied and contractually leased units divided by total units.
(3)
Average monthly rent is based upon the effective rental income after considering the effect of vacancies, concessions and write-offs.

Pending Merger with Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.

On August 5, 2019, we, STAR, STAR Operating Partnership, our Operating Partnership and STAR III Merger Sub, entered into the STAR III Merger Agreement. 

Subject to the terms and conditions of the STAR III Merger Agreement, we will merge with and into Merger Sub, with STAR III Merger Sub surviving the Merger, such that following the Merger, the surviving entity will continue as a wholly-owned subsidiary of STAR. In accordance with the applicable provisions of the MGCL, our separate existence shall cease.

At the effective time of the Merger and subject to the terms and conditions of the STAR III Merger Agreement, each issued and outstanding share of STAR III Common Stock, will be converted into the right to receive 1.430 shares of STAR Common Stock.

The obligations of each party to consummate the Merger is subject to a number of conditions, including receipt of the approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of STAR III Common Stock and of an amendment to the Charter to delete certain provisions regarding roll-up transactions.
Pursuant to the terms of the STAR III Merger Agreement, during the period beginning on the date of the STAR III Merger Agreement and continuing until 11:59 p.m. New York City time on September 19, 2019, we and our subsidiaries and representatives may initiate, solicit, provide information and enter into discussions concerning proposals relating to alternative business combination transactions.

On August 5, 2019, STAR also entered into the SIR Merger Agreement. STAR’s proposed merger with SIR is also a stock-for-stock transaction whereby SIR will be merged into a wholly-owned subsidiary of STAR. The consummation of STAR’s merger with us is not contingent upon the completion of STAR’s merger with SIR, and the consummation of STAR’s merger with SIR is not contingent upon the completion of STAR’s merger with us.

The combined company after the mergers will retain the name “Steadfast Apartment REIT, Inc.” Each merger is intended to qualify as a “reorganization” under, and within the meaning of, Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code.

For additional information on the Merger, see our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on August 6, 2019.
Critical Accounting Policies 
The preparation of our financial statements requires significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. With different estimates or assumptions, materially different amounts could be reported in our financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact the comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses. A discussion of the accounting policies that management considers critical in that they involve significant management judgments, assumptions and estimates is included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018, filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019. There have been no significant changes to our accounting policies during the period covered by this report other than described in Note 2 (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies), to our unaudited consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report in the discussion of our significant accounting policies.

42


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Organization and Offering Costs
Organization and offering expenses include all expenses (other than sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and the distribution and shareholder servicing fee) paid by us in connection with our Public Offering, including legal, accounting, tax, printing, mailing and filing fees, charges of our escrow holder and transfer agent, expenses of organizing our Company, data processing fees, advertising and sales literature costs, transfer agent costs, information technology costs, bona fide out-of-pocket due diligence costs and amounts to reimburse the Advisor or its affiliates for the salaries of its employees and other costs in connection with preparing sales materials and providing other administrative services in connection with our Public Offering. Any such reimbursement will not exceed actual expenses incurred by the Advisor. After the termination of our Public Offering, the Advisor was required to reimburse us to the extent total organization and offering expenses (including sales commissions, dealer manager fees and the distribution and shareholder servicing fees) incurred by us exceeded 15% of the gross proceeds raised in our Primary Offering. Through the termination of the Primary Offering, total organization and offering expenses incurred by us did not exceed 15% of the gross offering proceeds raised in the Primary Offering.
To the extent we did not pay the full sales commissions or dealer manager fee for shares sold in our Public Offering, we also reimbursed costs of bona fide training and education meetings held by us (primarily the travel, meal and lodging costs of registered representatives of broker-dealers), attendance and sponsorship fees and cost reimbursement of employees of our affiliates to attend seminars conducted by broker-dealers and, in certain cases, reimbursement to participating broker-dealers for technology costs associated with our Public Offering, costs and expenses related to such technology costs, and costs and expenses associated with the facilitation of the marketing of our shares and the ownership of our shares by such broker-dealers’ customers; provided, however, that we did not pay any of the foregoing costs to the extent that such payment would cause total underwriting compensation to exceed 10% of the gross offering proceeds of our Primary Offering, as required by the rules of the FINRA.
When recognized, organization costs are expensed as incurred. Offering costs, including selling commissions, dealer manager fees and the distribution and shareholder servicing fee, are deferred and charged to stockholders’ equity. All such amounts are reimbursed to the Advisor, the Dealer Manager or their affiliates from gross offering proceeds, except for the distribution and shareholder servicing fees, which are paid from sources other than Public Offering proceeds.
Income Taxes
We elected to be taxed as, and currently qualify as, a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code and have operated as such commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our annual REIT taxable income to our stockholders (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent we distribute qualifying dividends to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we would be subject to federal income tax on our taxable income at regular corporate income tax rates and generally would not be permitted to qualify for treatment as a REIT for federal income tax purposes for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification is lost unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we are, and intend to continue to be, organized and operated in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT.
We follow the income tax guidance under GAAP to recognize, measure, present and disclose in our consolidated financial statements uncertain tax positions that we have taken or expect to take on a tax return. As of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we did not have any liabilities for uncertain tax positions that we believe should be recognized in our consolidated financial statements. We have not been assessed interest or penalties by any major tax jurisdictions. Our evaluation was performed for all open tax years through December 31, 2018.
Distributions
Our board of directors has declared daily distributions that are paid on a monthly basis. We expect to continue paying monthly distributions unless our results of operations, our general financial condition, general economic conditions or other factors prohibit us from doing so. We may declare distributions in excess of our cash flow from operations. As a result, our distribution rate and payment frequency may vary from time to time. However, to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we must make distributions equal to at least 90% of our “REIT taxable income” each year. For information on distribution rates paid during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, refer to Note 6 (Stockholders’ Equity) to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report.

43


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


The distributions declared and paid during the first and second fiscal quarters of 2019, along with the amount of distributions reinvested pursuant to the DRP were as follows:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Distributions Paid(2)
 
Sources of Distributions Paid
 
 
Period
 
Distributions Declared(1)
 
Distributions Declared Per Class A Share(1)
 
Distributions Declared Per Class R Share(1)
 
Distributions Declared Per Class T Share(1)
 
Cash
 
Reinvested
 
Total
 
Cash Flow From Operations
 
Offering Proceeds
 
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities
First Quarter 2019
 
$
3,193,787

 
$
0.370

 
$
0.370

 
$
0.370

 
$
2,168,613

 
$
1,094,956

 
$
3,263,569

 
$

 
$
3,263,569

 
$
(1,116,143
)
Second Quarter 2019
 
3,221,597

 
0.374

 
0.374

 
0.374

 
3,260,785

 

 
3,260,785

 
127,491

 
3,133,294

 
127,491

 
 
$
6,415,384

 
$
0.744

 
$
0.744

 
$
0.744

 
$
5,429,398

 
$
1,094,956

 
$
6,524,354

 
$
127,491

 
$
6,396,863

 
$
(988,652
)
____________________
(1) Assumes each share was issued and outstanding each day during the periods presented.
(2) Distributions are paid on a monthly basis. Distributions for all record dates of a given month are paid approximately three days following month end.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we paid aggregate distributions of $3,260,785 and $6,524,354, including $3,260,785 and $5,429,398 of distributions paid in cash and 0 and 48,578 shares of our common stock issued pursuant to our DRP for $0 and $1,094,956, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, our net loss was $4,530,692 and $8,610,200, we had negative funds from operations, or FFO, of $691,824 and $1,001,679 and net cash provided by (used in) operations of $127,491 and $(988,652), respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, we funded $127,491 and $127,491, or 4% and 2%, and $3,133,294 and $6,396,863 or 96% and 98% of total distributions paid, including shares issued pursuant to our DRP, from cash flow from operations and with proceeds from our Public Offering, respectively. Since inception, of the $23,329,210 in total distributions paid through June 30, 2019, including shares issued pursuant to our DRP, 6% of such amounts were funded from cash flow from operations and 94% were funded from offering proceeds. For information on how we calculate FFO and the reconciliation of FFO to net loss, see “—Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations.”
Our long-term policy is to pay distributions solely from cash flow from operations. Further, because we may receive income from interest or rents at various times during our fiscal year and because we may need cash flow from operations during a particular period to fund capital expenditures and other expenses, we expect that from time to time during our operational stage, we will declare distributions in anticipation of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period, and we expect to pay these distributions in advance of our actual receipt of these funds. In these instances, our board of directors has the authority under our organizational documents, to the extent permitted by Maryland law, to fund distributions from sources such as borrowings, offering proceeds or advances and the deferral of fees and expense reimbursements by the Advisor, in its sole discretion. If we pay distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations, we will have fewer funds available for investments and stockholders’ overall returns on their investment in us may be reduced.
We elected to be taxed as, and currently qualify as, a REIT for federal income tax purposes commencing with the taxable year ended December 31, 2016. To qualify as a REIT, we must make aggregate annual distributions to our stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP). If we meet the REIT qualification requirements, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on the income that we distribute to our stockholders each year. We have not established a minimum distribution level and our Charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders.
Inflation
Substantially all of our multifamily property leases with residents are for a term of one year or less. In an inflationary environment, this may allow us to realize increased rents upon renewal of existing leases or the beginning of new leases. Short-term leases generally will minimize our risk from the adverse effects of inflation, although these leases generally permit residents to leave at the end of the lease term and therefore will expose us to the effect of a decline in market rents. In a deflationary rent environment, we may be exposed to declining rents more quickly under these shorter term leases.

44


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


As of June 30, 2019, we had not entered into any material leases as a lessee.
REIT Compliance
To continue to qualify as a REIT for tax purposes, we are required to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (which is computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction or net capital gain and which does not necessarily equal net income as calculated in accordance with GAAP) to our stockholders. We must also meet certain asset and income tests, as well as other requirements. We monitor the operations and transactions that may potentially impact our REIT status. If we fail to qualify as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We use secured borrowings, and intend to use in the future secured and unsecured borrowings. At June 30, 2019, our debt was approximately 66% of the value of our properties as determined by the most recent valuation performed by an independent third-party appraiser as of June 30, 2018. We expect that our overall borrowings will be approximately 55% to 60% of the value of our properties (after debt amortization) plus the value of our other investments. For valuation purposes, the value of a property is determined by an independent third-party appraiser or qualified independent valuation expert. Under our Charter, we are prohibited from borrowing in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets, which generally approximates to 75% of the aggregate cost of our assets, though we may exceed this limit under certain circumstances.
In addition to making investments in accordance with our investment objectives, we use our capital resources to make certain payments to the Advisor and Dealer Manager. During our organization and offering stage, these payments included payments to the Dealer Manager for sales commissions, the dealer manager fee and the distribution and shareholder servicing fee, and payments to the Advisor for reimbursement of certain organization and offering expenses. During our operating stage, we make payments to the Advisor in connection with the acquisition of investments, the management of our assets and costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to us.
Our principal demand for funds will be to acquire investments in accordance with our investment strategy, to pay operating expenses and interest on our outstanding indebtedness and to make distributions to our stockholders. Over time, we intend to generally fund our cash needs for items, other than asset acquisitions, from operations. Otherwise, we expect that our principal sources of working capital will include:
current unrestricted cash balance, which was $28,654,655 as of June 30, 2019;
various forms of secured and unsecured financing;
borrowings under master repurchase agreements;
equity capital from joint venture partners; and
cash from operations.
Over the short term, we believe that our sources of capital, specifically our cash balances, cash flow from operations, our ability to raise equity capital from joint venture partners and our ability to obtain various forms of secured and unsecured financing will be adequate to meet our liquidity requirements and capital commitments.
Over the longer term, in addition to the same sources of capital we will rely on to meet our short-term liquidity requirements, we may conduct additional public or private offerings of securities. We expect these resources will be adequate to fund our operating activities, debt service and distributions, and will be sufficient to fund our ongoing acquisition activities as well as providing capital for investment in future development and other joint ventures along with potential forward purchase commitments.
We may, but are not required to, establish working capital reserves from offering proceeds out of cash flow generated by our investments or out of proceeds from the sale of our investments. We do not anticipate establishing a general working capital reserve; however, we may establish capital reserves with respect to particular investments. We also may, but are not required to, establish reserves out of cash flow generated by investments or out of net sale proceeds in non-liquidating sale transactions. Our lenders also may require working capital reserves.
To the extent that the working capital reserve is insufficient to satisfy our cash requirements, additional funds may be provided from cash generated from operations or through short-term borrowing. In addition, subject to certain limitations

45


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


described in our Charter, we may incur indebtedness in connection with the acquisition of any real estate asset, refinance the debt thereon, arrange for the leveraging of any previously unfinanced property or reinvest the proceeds of financing or refinancing in additional properties.
Refinancing Transactions
On May 31, 2019 (the “Closing Date”), three of our indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries (each a “Borrower” and collectively the “Borrowers”) terminated the existing mortgage loan with its lender for an aggregate principal amount of $87,122,000 and entered into a new loan agreement (each a “Loan Agreement”) with, as applicable, PNC Bank, National Association (“PNC Bank”) and Newmark Knight Frank (“Newmark” and, together with PNC Bank, the “Lenders”) for an aggregate principal amount of $94,861,000 (the “Refinancing Transactions”). Each Borrower entered into a Loan Agreement with the applicable Lender pursuant to the Fannie Mae’s Green Execution Program (the “GEP”), as evidenced by a multifamily note. Pursuant to the GEP, the applicable Lender originates the mortgage loan and then transfers the loan to Fannie Mae. Each Loan Agreement provides for a term loan (each a “Loan” and, collectively the “Loans”) with a maturity date of June 1, 2029 (the “Maturity Date”), unless the Maturity Date is accelerated in accordance with the Loan terms. Each Loan with Newmark  (each a “Newmark Loan” and, collectively the “Newmark Loans”) accrues interest at a fixed rate of 3.73% per annum. The Loan with PNC Bank (the “PNC Loan”) accrues interest at a fixed rate of 3.82% per annum. The entire outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest on each of the Loans are due on the Maturity Date. Interest and principal payments on the Loans are payable monthly in arrears on specified dates as set forth in each Loan Agreement. Monthly payments are due and payable on the first day of each month, commencing July 1, 2019. We paid $491,655 in the aggregate in loan origination fees to the Lenders in connection with the Refinancing Transactions, and paid the Advisor a loan coordination fee of $711,459.
Cash Flows Used in Operating Activities
As of June 30, 2019, we owned ten multifamily properties. During the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in operating activities was $988,652, compared to $258,320 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net cash used in operating activities is primarily due to a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a decrease in due to affiliates compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. We expect to generate cash flows from operations as we stabilize the operations of our property portfolio and complete our value-enhancement program.
Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities was $3,014,730 compared to $33,469,517 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities was primarily the result of our acquisition of no multifamily properties during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to our acquisition of one multifamily property during the six months ended June 30, 2018. Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019, consisted of the following:
$3,230,455 of cash used for improvements to real estate investments; and
$215,725 of cash provided by insurance claim recoveries.
Cash Flows (Used in) Provided by Financing Activities
During the six months ended June 30, 2019, net cash used in financing activities was $3,267,884, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $43,473,832 during the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities was primarily due to an increase in principal payments on mortgage notes payable, a decrease in net proceeds from our Public Offering, increases in distributions to holders of common stock and repurchases of common stock, partially offset by an increase in proceeds from the issuance of mortgage notes payable. Net cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2019, consisted of the following:
$94,219,896 of proceeds from the issuance of mortgage notes payable, principal payments on mortgage notes payable of $87,122,000 and deferred financing costs in the amount of $641,104;
$3,680,816 of cash used for the reimbursement of other offering costs to our Advisor and its affiliates;
$170 of payments for debt extinguishment costs;
$5,429,398 of net cash distributions, after giving effect to distributions reinvested by stockholders of $1,094,956; and

46


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


$1,255,396 of cash paid for the repurchase of common stock.
Contractual Commitments and Contingencies
We use secured debt, and intend to use in the future secured and unsecured debt. At June 30, 2019, our debt was approximately 66% of the value of our properties as determined by the most recent valuation performed by an independent third-party appraiser as of June 30, 2018. We believe that the careful use of borrowings will help us achieve our diversification goals and potentially enhance the returns on our investments. We expect that our borrowings will be approximately 55% to 60% of the value of our properties (after debt amortization) and other real estate-related assets. For valuation purposes, the value of a property is determined by an independent third-party appraiser or qualified independent valuation expert. Under our Charter, we are prohibited from borrowing in excess of 300% of our net assets, which generally approximates to 75% of the aggregate cost of our assets unless such excess is approved by a majority of the independent directors and disclosed to stockholders in our next quarterly report, along with a justification for such excess. In such event, we would monitor our debt levels and take action to reduce any such excess as practicable. Our aggregate borrowings are reviewed by our board of directors at least quarterly. As of June 30, 2019, our aggregate borrowings were not in excess of 300% of the value of our net assets.
In addition to using our capital resources for investing purposes and meeting our debt obligations, we use our capital resources to make certain payments to the Advisor and the Dealer Manager. During our organization and offering stage, these payments included payments to the Dealer Manager for selling commissions, dealer manager fees and distribution and shareholder servicing fees and payments to the Dealer Manager and the Advisor for reimbursement of certain organization and other offering expenses. Through the termination of the Public Offering, total organization and offering expenses incurred by us did not exceed 15% of the gross offering proceeds raised in the Primary Offering. During our acquisition and development stage, we make payments to the Advisor in connection with the selection and origination or purchase of real estate and real estate-related investments, the management of our asset portfolio and costs incurred by the Advisor in providing services to us.
As of June 30, 2019, we had indebtedness totaling $287,473,618, comprised of an aggregate principal amount of $289,305,000, and net deferred financing costs of $1,831,382. The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of June 30, 2019:
 
 
 
 
Payments due by period
Contractual Obligations
 
Total
 
Less than 1 year
 
1-3 years
 
3-5 years
 
More than 5 years
Interest payments on outstanding debt obligations(1)
 
$
90,830,831

 
$
6,016,419

 
$
23,970,288

 
$
23,592,515

 
$
37,251,609

Principal payments on outstanding debt obligations(2)
 
289,305,000

 
53,989

 
2,210,845

 
5,916,954

 
281,123,212

Total
 
$
380,135,831

 
$
6,070,408

 
$
26,181,133

 
$
29,509,469

 
$
318,374,821

________________
(1)
Scheduled interest payments on outstanding debt obligations are based on the outstanding principal amounts and interest rates in effect at June 30, 2019. We incurred interest expense of $3,439,080 and $6,937,608 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, including amortization of deferred financing costs totaling $62,924 and $121,502, net unrealized losses from the change in fair value of interest rate cap agreements of $75,024 and $364,616, loan fees of $171,163 and $171,163 and interest rate cap proceeds of $339 and $1,668, respectively.
(2)
Scheduled principal payments on outstanding debt obligations are based on the terms of the mortgage note agreements. Amounts exclude the net deferred financing costs associated with the mortgage notes payable.
Our debt obligations contain customary financial or non-financial debt covenants. As of June 30, 2019, and December 31, 2018, we were in compliance with all financial and non-financial debt covenants.

47


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Results of Operations
Overview
The discussion that follows is based on our consolidated results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. We commenced real estate operations on May 19, 2016, in connection with the acquisition of our first investment. We owned ten multifamily properties as of June 30, 2019 and 2018. Our results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, are not indicative of those expected in future periods. The increase in rents are the primary cause of the increase in our operating income and expenses, as further discussed below. In general, we expect that our income and expenses related to our real estate investments will increase in future periods as a result of ordinary monthly rent increases, improved occupancy and the implementation of our value-enhancement strategy.
To provide additional insight into our operating results, we are also providing a detailed analysis of same-store versus non-same-store net operating income (“NOI”). For more information on NOI and a reconciliation of NOI (a non-GAAP financial measure) to net loss, see “—Net Operating Income.”
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019, Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
The following table summarizes the consolidated results of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change $
 
Change %
Total revenues
 
$
10,339,434

 
$
9,229,616

 
$
1,109,818

 
12
 %
Operating, maintenance and management
 
(2,488,059
)
 
(2,554,111
)
 
66,052

 
3
 %
Real estate taxes and insurance
 
(1,673,941
)
 
(1,240,072
)
 
(433,869
)
 
(35
)%
Fees to affiliates
 
(2,349,660
)
 
(1,400,171
)
 
(949,489
)
 
(68
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
(3,839,087
)
 
(4,233,745
)
 
394,658

 
9
 %
Interest expense
 
(3,439,080
)
 
(2,684,924
)
 
(754,156
)
 
(28
)%
Loss on debt extinguishment
 
(167,469
)
 

 
(167,469
)
 
100
 %
General and administrative expenses
 
(912,830
)
 
(642,959
)
 
(269,871
)
 
(42
)%
Net loss
 
$
(4,530,692
)
 
$
(3,526,366
)
 
$
(1,004,326
)
 
(28
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI(1)
 
$
5,400,632

 
$
5,057,527

 
$
343,105

 
7
 %
FFO(2)
 
$
(691,824
)
 
$
707,379

 
$
(1,399,203
)
 
(198
)%
MFFO(2)
 
$
(449,331
)
 
$
543,009

 
$
(992,340
)
 
(183
)%
______________
(1)
NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure used by investors and our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings. However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, interest income and other expense, acquisition costs (those that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01), certain fees to affiliates, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of our properties and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs, all of which are significant economic costs. For additional information on how we calculate NOI and a reconciliation of NOI to net loss, see “—Net Operating Income.”
(2)
GAAP basis accounting for real estate assets utilizes historical cost accounting and assumes real estate values diminish over time. In an effort to overcome the difference between real estate values and historical cost accounting for real estate assets the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) established the measurement tool of FFO. Since its introduction, FFO has become a widely used non-GAAP financial measure among REITs. Additionally, we use modified funds from operations (“MFFO”) as defined by the Institute for Portfolio Alternatives (formerly known as the Investment Program Association) or (“IPA”) as a supplemental measure to evaluate our operating performance. MFFO is based on FFO but includes certain adjustments we believe are necessary due to changes in accounting and reporting under GAAP since the establishment of FFO. Neither FFO nor

48


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


MFFO should be considered as alternatives to net loss or other measurements under GAAP as indicators of our operating performance, nor should they be considered as alternatives to cash flow from operating activities or other measurements under GAAP as indicators of liquidity. For additional information on how we calculate FFO and MFFO and a reconciliation of FFO and MFFO to net loss, see “—Funds From Operations and Modified Funds From Operations.”
Net loss
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, we had a net loss of $4,530,692 compared to a net loss of $3,526,366 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net loss of $1,004,326 over the comparable prior year period was primarily due to the increase in real estate taxes and insurance of $433,869, the increase in fees to affiliates of $949,489, the increase in interest expense of $754,156, loss on debt extinguishment of $167,469 and the increase in general and administrative expenses of $269,871, partially offset by the increase in total revenues of $1,109,818, the decrease in operating, maintenance and management expenses of $66,052 and the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $394,658.
Total revenues
Total revenues were $10,339,434 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $9,229,616 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $1,109,818 was primarily due to experiencing a full period of operations in respect of the acquisition of the one multifamily property acquired during the three months ended June 30, 2018 and the increase in average monthly rents per unit from $1,117 as of June 30, 2018, to $1,165 as of June 30, 2019, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy from 93.3% as of June 30, 2018 to 93.1% as of June 30, 2019. We expect rental income and tenant reimbursements to increase in future periods as a result of ordinary monthly rent increases, improved occupancy and the implementation of our value-enhancement strategy.
Operating, maintenance and management expenses
Operating, maintenance and management expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, were $2,488,059 compared to $2,554,111 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease of $66,052 was primarily due to a decrease in repairs and maintenance expenses during the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2018. We expect these amounts to decrease as a percentage of total revenues as we implement operational efficiencies at our multifamily properties.
Real estate taxes and insurance
Real estate taxes and insurance expenses were $1,673,941 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $1,240,072 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $433,869 was due to increases in real estate taxes as a result of increases in assessed values in Georgia during the three months ended June 30, 2019. We expect these amounts may increase in future periods as a result of increases in municipal property tax rates as well as increases in the assessed value of our property portfolio.
Fees to affiliates
Fees to affiliates were $2,349,660 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $1,400,171 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $949,489 was primarily due to loan coordination fees payable to our advisor of $711,458 from the refinancing of three multifamily properties during the three months ended June 30, 2019, and to a lesser extent from an increase in investment management fees as a result of the increase in the cost of investment from additions to our real estate assets. We expect fees to affiliates related to the ongoing management of our real estate portfolio to increase in future periods as a result of increased investment management fees from anticipated increases in the cost of investments and increased property management fees from anticipated increases in future rental income.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $3,839,087 for the three months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $4,233,745 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease of $394,658 was primarily due to the decrease in amortization of tenant origination and absorption costs, partially offset by the net increase in depreciable and amortizable assets of $5,730,706 since June 30, 2018. We expect these amounts to increase slightly in future periods as a result of anticipated future enhancements to our real estate portfolio.

49


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Interest expense
Interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was $3,439,080 compared to $2,684,924 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $754,156 was primarily due to additional mortgage notes payable, net of $7,508,157 since June 30, 2018, in connection with the refinancing of three multifamily properties during the three months ended June 30, 2019, and increases in LIBOR from the prior year period that impacts our variable rate loans. Included in interest expense is the amortization of deferred financing costs of $62,924 and $57,488 and loan costs of $171,163 and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Interest expense included unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $75,024 for the three months ended June 30, 2019 compared to an unrealized gain of $165,411 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. Our interest expense in future periods will vary based on the changes to LIBOR and its impact on our variable rate debt and our level of future borrowings, which will depend on the availability and cost of debt financing and the opportunity to acquire real estate and real estate-related investments meeting our investment objectives.
Loss on debt extinguishment
Loss on debt extinguishment for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was $167,469 compared to $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. These expenses consisted of the expense of deferred financing costs, net related to the refinancing of one mortgage note payable during the three months ended June 30, 2019. The loss on debt extinguishment will vary in future periods if we repay the remaining outstanding principal prior to the scheduled maturity dates of the notes payable.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, were $912,830 compared to $642,959 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. These general and administrative costs consisted primarily of legal fees, insurance premiums, audit fees, other professional fees and independent directors’ compensation. The increase of $269,871 was due to the increase in legal costs, transfer agent fees and director meeting fees as a result of an increase in the number of meetings compared to the prior year period. We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenue.
Consolidated Results of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2019, Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2018
The following table summarizes the consolidated results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change $
 
Change %
Total revenues
 
$
20,289,865

 
$
18,061,792

 
$
2,228,073

 
12
 %
Operating, maintenance and management
 
(4,964,102
)
 
(4,878,029
)
 
(86,073
)
 
(2
)%
Real estate taxes and insurance
 
(3,178,840
)
 
(2,643,426
)
 
(535,414
)
 
(20
)%
Fees to affiliates
 
(3,943,158
)
 
(2,746,011
)
 
(1,197,147
)
 
(44
)%
Depreciation and amortization
 
(7,608,960
)
 
(8,937,370
)
 
1,328,410

 
15
 %
Interest expense
 
(6,937,608
)
 
(4,910,295
)
 
(2,027,313
)
 
(41
)%
Loss on debt extinguishment
 
(167,469
)
 

 
(167,469
)
 
(100
)%
General and administrative expenses
 
(2,099,928
)
 
(1,397,861
)
 
(702,067
)
 
(50
)%
Net loss
 
$
(8,610,200
)
 
$
(7,451,200
)
 
$
(1,159,000
)
 
(16
)%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI(1)
 
$
10,756,551

 
$
9,808,151

 
$
948,400

 
10
 %
FFO(2)
 
$
(1,001,679
)
 
$
1,486,170

 
$
(2,487,849
)
 
(167
)%
MFFO(2)
 
$
(469,594
)
 
$
944,232

 
$
(1,413,826
)
 
(150
)%
______________
(1)
See “—Net Operating Income” below for a reconciliation of NOI to net loss.
(2)
See “—Funds From Operations and Modified Funds From Operations” below for a reconciliation of FFO and MFFO to net loss.

50


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Net loss
For the six months ended June 30, 2019, we had a net loss of $8,610,200 compared to $7,451,200 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase in net loss of $1,159,000 over the comparable prior year period was primarily due to the increase in operating, maintenance and management expenses of $86,073, the increase in real estate taxes and insurance of $535,414, the increase in fees to affiliates of $1,197,147, the increase in interest expense of $2,027,313, loss on debt extinguishment of $167,469 and the increase in general and administrative expenses of $702,067, partially offset by the increase in total revenues of $2,228,073 and the decrease in depreciation and amortization expense of $1,328,410.
Total revenues
Total revenues were $20,289,865 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $18,061,792 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $2,228,073 was primarily due to experiencing a full period of operations with respect to the acquisition of the one multifamily property acquired during the six months ended June 30, 2018 and the increase in average monthly rents per unit from $1,117 as of June 30, 2018, to $1,165 as of June 30, 2019, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy from 93.3% as of June 30, 2018 to 93.1% as of June 30, 2019. We expect rental income and tenant reimbursements to increase in future periods as a result of ordinary monthly rent increases, improved occupancy and the implementation of our value-enhancement strategy.
Operating, maintenance and management expenses
Operating, maintenance and management expenses were $4,964,102 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $4,878,029 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $86,073 was primarily due an increase in payroll expenses during the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. We expect that these amounts will decrease as a percentage of total revenues as we implement operational efficiencies at our multifamily properties.
Real estate taxes and insurance
Real estate taxes and insurance expenses were $3,178,840 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $2,643,426 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $535,414 was due to increases in real estate taxes as a result of increases in assessed values in Georgia during the six months ended June 30, 2019. We expect these amounts may increase in future periods as a result of increases in municipal property tax rates as well as increases in the assessed value of our property portfolio.
Fees to affiliates
Fees to affiliates were $3,943,158 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $2,746,011 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $1,197,147 was primarily due to loan coordination fees payable to our advisor of $711,458 from the refinancing of three multifamily properties during the six months ended June 30, 2019, and to a lesser extent from an increase in investment management fees as a result of the increase in the cost of investment from additions to our real estate assets. We expect fees to affiliates related to the on-going management of our real estate portfolio to increase in future periods as a result of increased investment management fees from anticipated increases in the cost of investments and increased property management fees from anticipated increases in future rental income.
Depreciation and amortization
Depreciation and amortization expenses were $7,608,960 for the six months ended June 30, 2019, compared to $8,937,370 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The decrease of $1,328,410 was primarily due to the decrease in amortization of tenant origination and absorption costs, partially offset by the net increase in depreciable and amortizable assets of $5,730,706 since June 30, 2018. We expect these amounts to increase slightly in future periods as a result of anticipated future enhancements to our real estate portfolio.
Interest expense
Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2019 was $6,937,608 compared to $4,910,295 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of $2,027,313 was primarily due to additional mortgage notes payable, net of $7,508,157 since June 30, 2018, in connection with the refinancing of three multifamily properties during the six months ended June 30, 2019, increases in LIBOR from the prior year period that impacts our variable rate loans and the increase in unrealized losses on derivative instruments of $(909,341), from the six months ended June 30, 2019 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2018. Also included in interest expense is the amortization of deferred financing costs of $121,502 and $113,103 and loan costs of $171,163 and $0, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018. Our interest expense in future periods will

51


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


vary based on the changes to LIBOR and its impact on our variable rate debt and our level of future borrowings, which will depend on the availability and cost of debt financing and the opportunity to acquire real estate and real estate-related investments meeting our investment objectives.
Loss on debt extinguishment
Loss on debt extinguishment for the six months ended June 30, 2019, was $167,469 compared to $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. These expenses consisted of the expense of deferred financing costs, net related to the refinancing of one mortgage note payable during the six months ended June 30, 2019. The loss on debt extinguishment will vary in future periods if we repay the remaining outstanding principal prior to the scheduled maturity dates of the notes payable.
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2019, were $2,099,928 compared to $1,397,861 for the six months ended June 30, 2018. These general and administrative costs consisted primarily of legal fees, insurance premiums, audit fees, other professional fees and independent directors’ compensation. The increase of $702,067 was due to the increase in legal costs, transfer agent fees, overhead costs and director meeting fees as a result of an increase in the number of meetings compared to the prior year period. We expect general and administrative expenses to decrease as a percentage of total revenues.
Property Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2019, Compared to the Three Months Ended June 30, 2018
For purposes of evaluating comparative operating performance, we categorize our properties as “same-store” or “non-same-store.” A “same-store” property is a property that was owned at April 1, 2018. A “non-same-store” property is a property that was acquired, placed into service or disposed of after April 1, 2018. As of June 30, 2019, nine properties were categorized as a same-store property.
The following table presents the same-store and non-same-store results from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
 
 
 
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
Change $
 
Change %
Same-store property:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
 
$
9,335,453

 
$
8,991,950

 
$
343,503

 
4
%
Operating expenses
 
4,392,641

 
4,082,634

 
310,007

 
8
%
NOI
 
4,942,812

 
4,909,316

 
33,496

 
1
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Non-same-store properties:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOI
 
457,819

 
148,211

 
309,608

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total NOI(1)
 
$
5,400,631

 
$
5,057,527

 
$
343,104

 
 
________________
(1)
See “—Net Operating Income” below for a reconciliation of NOI to net loss.
Net Operating Income
Same-store NOI for the three months ended June 30, 2019, was $4,942,812 compared to $4,909,316 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The 1% increase in same-store NOI was primarily the result of a 4% increase in same-store revenues, partially offset by an 8% increase in same-store operating expenses.
Revenues
Same-store revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2019, were $9,335,453 compared to $8,991,950 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of 4% in same-store revenues was primarily due to the increase in average rent at the same-store properties from $1,103 as of June 30, 2018, to $1,152 as of June 30, 2019, as a result of ordinary monthly rent increases and the implementation of our value-enhancement strategy, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy from 93.5% as of June 30, 2018 to 92.8% as of June 30, 2019.

52


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Operating Expenses
Same-store operating expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2019, were $4,392,641 compared to $4,082,634 for the three months ended June 30, 2018. The increase of 8% in same-store operating expenses was primarily attributable to increases in property taxes.
Net Operating Income
NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by investors and our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties, to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by (1) the cost of funds, (2) acquisition costs, (3) non-operating fees to affiliates, (4) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP or (5) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to us. The cost of funds is eliminated from net income (loss) because it is specific to our particular financing capabilities and constraints. The cost of funds is also eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Acquisition costs (those that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01) and non-operating fees to affiliates are eliminated because they do not reflect continuing operating costs of the property owner.
Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our multifamily properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs.
However, the usefulness of NOI is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, interest income and other expense, acquisition costs (those that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01), certain fees to affiliates, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness.
NOI is a measure of the operating performance of our properties but does not measure our performance as a whole. NOI is therefore not a substitute for net income (loss) as computed in accordance with GAAP. This measure should be analyzed in conjunction with net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP and discussions elsewhere in “—Results of Operations” regarding the components of net income (loss) that are eliminated in the calculation of NOI. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI or similarly entitled measures and, accordingly, our NOI may not be comparable to similarly entitled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

53


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


The following is a reconciliation of our NOI to net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, computed in accordance with GAAP:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Net loss
 
$
(4,530,692
)
 
$
(3,526,366
)
 
$
(8,610,200
)
 
$
(7,451,200
)
Fees to affiliates(1)
 
1,818,631

 
1,022,265

 
2,919,781

 
2,013,825

Depreciation and amortization
 
3,839,087

 
4,233,745

 
7,608,960

 
8,937,370

Interest expense
 
3,439,080

 
2,684,924

 
6,937,608

 
4,910,295

Loss on debt extinguishment
 
167,469

 

 
167,469

 

General and administrative expenses
 
912,830

 
642,959

 
2,099,928

 
1,397,861

Other gains(2)
 
(245,773
)
 

 
(366,995
)
 

NOI
 
$
5,400,632

 
$
5,057,527

 
$
10,756,551

 
$
9,808,151

____________________
(1)
Fees to affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, exclude property management fees of $308,839 and $633,570 and other reimbursements of $222,190 and $389,807, respectively, that are included in NOI. Fees to affiliates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, exclude property management fees of $291,302 and $557,909 and other reimbursements of $86,604 and $174,277, respectively, that are included in NOI.
(2) Other gains for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 include non-recurring insurance claim recoveries and interest income that are not included in NOI. There was no other gain activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018.
Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations
Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, NAREIT, an industry trade group, has promulgated the measure FFO, which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to our net income (loss) as determined under GAAP.
We define FFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, consistent with the standards established by the White Paper on FFO approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT, as revised in December 2018 (“White Paper”). The White Paper defines FFO as net income (loss) computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property and non-cash impairment charges of real estate related investments, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In particular, we believe it is appropriate to disregard impairment charges, as this is a fair value adjustment that is largely based on market fluctuations and assessments regarding general market conditions which can change over time. An asset will only be evaluated for impairment if certain impairment indications exist and if the carrying, or book value, exceeds the total estimated undiscounted future cash flows (including net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and any other ancillary cash flows at a property or group level under GAAP) from such asset. Investors should note, however, that determinations of whether impairment charges have been incurred are based partly on anticipated operating performance, because estimated undiscounted future cash flows from a property, including estimated future net rental and lease revenues, net proceeds on the sale of the property, and certain other ancillary cash flows, are taken into account in determining whether an impairment charge has been incurred. While impairment charges are excluded from the calculation of FFO as described above, investors are cautioned that due to the fact that impairments are based on estimated future undiscounted cash flows and the relatively limited term of our operations, it could be difficult to recover any impairment charges. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.
The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or as requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value disclosed. We believe that since real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation

54


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income. However, FFO, and MFFO, as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or in its applicability in evaluating our operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.
Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP (for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model) that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses for all industries as items that are expensed under GAAP, that are typically accounted for as operating expenses. Management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start-up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that public, non-listed REITs, like us, are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after acquisition activity ceases.
Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the IPA, an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO, which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a public, non-listed REIT having the characteristics described above. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that, because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that are not capitalized, as discussed below, and affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we are acquiring our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering has been completed and our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry. Further, we believe MFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering and acquisitions are completed with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies that are not as involved in acquisition activities. Investors are cautioned that MFFO should only be used to assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our offering has been completed and properties have been acquired, as it excludes acquisition costs that have a negative effect on our operating performance during the periods in which properties are acquired.
We define MFFO, a non-GAAP financial measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: Modified Funds from Operations (the “Practice Guideline”), issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments; mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan, unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting, and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized. While we rely on the Advisor for managing interest rate, hedge and foreign exchange risk, we do not retain an outside consultant to review all our hedging agreements. Inasmuch as

55


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


interest rate hedges are not a fundamental part of our operations, we believe it is appropriate to exclude such non-recurring gains and losses in calculating MFFO, as such gains and losses are not reflective of on-going operations.
Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above, except with respect to certain acquisition fees and expenses as discussed below. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses that are not capitalized, amortization of above and below market leases, fair value adjustments of derivative financial instruments, deferred rent receivables and the adjustments of such items related to noncontrolling interests. Historically under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income. However, following the recent publication of ASU 2017-01, acquisition fees and expenses are capitalized and depreciated under certain conditions. On January 1, 2017, we elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01 resulting in a substantial part of our acquisition fees and expenses being capitalized and therefore not excluded from the calculation of MFFO but captured as depreciation in calculating FFO. However, these expenses are paid in cash by us. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to such property. The acquisition of properties, and the corresponding acquisition fees and expenses, is the key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flow to fund distributions to our stockholders. Further, under GAAP, certain contemplated non-cash fair value and other non-cash adjustments are considered operating non-cash adjustments to net income in determining cash flow from operating activities. In addition, we view fair value adjustments of derivatives and gains and losses from dispositions of assets as non-recurring items or items which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized, and which are not reflective of on-going operations and are therefore typically adjusted for when assessing operating performance.
Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate MFFO in order to evaluate our performance against other public, non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate MFFO allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to public, non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. By excluding expensed acquisition costs that are not capitalized, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties. Additionally, fair value adjustments, which are based on the impact of current market fluctuations and underlying assessments of general market conditions, but can also result from operational factors such as rental and occupancy rates, may not be directly related or attributable to our current operating performance. By excluding such changes that may reflect anticipated and unrealized gains or losses, we believe MFFO provides useful supplemental information.
Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance to that of other public, non-listed REITs, although it should be noted that not all public, non-listed REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way, so comparisons with other public, non-listed REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of our liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs, including our ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. MFFO is not a useful measure in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining MFFO.
Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments that we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and in response to such standardization we may have to adjust our calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO accordingly.

56


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


Our calculation of FFO and MFFO is presented in the following table for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
 
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30,
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Reconciliation of net loss to MFFO:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net loss
 
$
(4,530,692
)
 
$
(3,526,366
)
 
$
(8,610,200
)
 
$
(7,451,200
)
  Depreciation of real estate assets
 
3,838,868

 
3,409,586

 
7,608,521

 
6,666,168

  Amortization of lease-related costs
 

 
824,159

 

 
2,271,202

FFO
 
(691,824
)
 
707,379

 
(1,001,679
)
 
1,486,170

  Acquisition fees and expenses(1)(2)
 

 
1,041

 

 
2,787

  Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments
 
75,024

 
(165,411
)
 
364,616

 
(544,725
)
  Loss on debt extinguishment
 
167,469

 

 
167,469

 

MFFO
 
$
(449,331
)
 
$
543,009

 
$
(469,594
)
 
$
944,232

________________
(1)
By excluding expensed acquisition costs that are not capitalized, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information that is comparable for each type of real estate investment and is consistent with management’s analysis of the investing and operating performance of our properties. Acquisition fees and expenses include payments to the Advisor or third parties. Acquisition fees and expenses under GAAP historically were considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. Following the publication of ASU 2017-01, acquisition fees and expenses are capitalized and depreciated under certain conditions. We have elected to early adopt ASU 2017-01 resulting in a substantial part of our acquisition fees and expenses being capitalized and therefore not excluded from the calculation of MFFO but are captured as depreciation in calculating FFO. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property, these fees and expenses and other costs related to the property. The acquisition of properties, and the corresponding acquisition fees and expenses, is the key operational feature of our business plan to generate operational income and cash flow to fund distributions to its stockholders.
(2)
Acquisition expenses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, of $0 and $0 and $1,041 and $2,787, respectively, did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01 and are recorded in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. No acquisition fees were incurred that did not meet the criteria for capitalization under ASU 2017-01 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018.
FFO and MFFO may be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO and MFFO, such as tenant improvements, building improvements and deferred leasing costs.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2019, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
Related-Party Transactions and Agreements
We have entered into agreements with the Advisor and its affiliates, including the Dealer Manager, whereby we pay certain fees to, or reimburse certain expenses of, the Advisor or its affiliates for acquisition and advisory fees and expenses, financing coordination fees, organization and offering costs, sales commissions, dealer manager fees, distribution and shareholder servicing fees, asset and property management fees and expenses, leasing fees and reimbursement of certain operating costs as well as make certain distributions in connection with our liquidation or listing on a national stock exchange. Refer to Note 7

57


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


(Related Party Arrangements) to our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements and fees.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
We may be exposed to the effects of interest rate changes as a result of borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund the acquisition, expansion and refinancing of our real estate investment portfolio and operations. We may be also exposed to the effects of changes in interest rates as a result of the acquisition and origination of mortgage, mezzanine, bridge and other loans. Our profitability and the value of our investment portfolio may be adversely affected during any period as a result of interest rate changes. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings, prepayment penalties and cash flows and to lower overall borrowing costs. We intend to manage interest rate risk by maintaining a ratio of fixed rate, long-term debt such that floating rate exposure is kept to an acceptable level. In addition, we may utilize a variety of financial instruments, including interest rate caps, collars, floors and swap agreements, in order to limit the effects of changes in interest rates on our operations. When we use these types of derivatives to hedge the risk of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, we may be subject to certain risks, including the risk that losses on a hedge position will reduce the funds available for payments to holders of our common stock and that the losses may exceed the amount we invested in the instruments.
We borrow funds and make investments at a combination of fixed and variable rates. Interest rate fluctuations will generally not affect our future earnings or cash flows on our fixed rate debt unless such instruments mature or are otherwise terminated. However, interest rate changes will affect the fair value of our fixed rate instruments. At June 30, 2019, the fair value of our fixed rate debt was $221,028,000 and the carrying value of our fixed rate debt was $218,016,861. The fair value estimate of our fixed rate debt was estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis utilizing rates we would expect to pay for debt of a similar type and remaining maturity if the loan was originated at June 30, 2019. As we expect to hold our fixed rate instrument to maturity and the amounts due under such instrument would be limited to the outstanding principal balance and any accrued and unpaid interest, we do not expect that fluctuations in interest rates, and the resulting change in fair value of our fixed rate instrument, would have a significant impact on our operations.
Conversely, movements in interest rates on our variable rate debt will change our future earnings and cash flows, but not significantly affect the fair value of those instruments. However, changes in required risk premiums will result in changes in the fair value of floating rate instruments. At June 30, 2019, the fair value of our variable rate debt was $69,893,485 and the carrying value of our variable rate debt was $69,456,757. At June 30, 2019, we were exposed to market risks related to fluctuations in interest rates on $69,456,757 of our outstanding variable rate debt. Based on interest rates as of June 30, 2019, if interest rates are 100 basis points higher during the 12 months ending June 30, 2020, interest expense on our variable rate debt would increase by $708,911 and if interest rates are 100 basis points lower during the 12 months ending June 30, 2020, interest expense on our variable rate debt would decrease by $708,911.
At June 30, 2019, the weighted-average interest rate of our fixed rate debt and variable rate debt was 3.91% and 4.67%, respectively. The weighted-average interest rate of our blended fixed and variable rates was 4.09% at June 30, 2019. The weighted-average interest rate represents the actual interest rate in effect at June 30, 2019 (consisting of the contractual interest rate), using interest rate indices as of June 30, 2019, where applicable.
We will also be exposed to credit risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty will owe us, which creates credit risk for us. If the fair value of a derivative contract is negative, we will owe the counterparty and, therefore, do not have credit risk. We will seek to minimize the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. As of June 30, 2019, we did not have counterparty risk on our interest rate cap agreements as the underlying variable rates for our interest rate cap agreements as of June 30, 2019, were not in excess of the capped rates. See also Note 10 (Derivative Financial Instruments) of our unaudited consolidated financial statements included in this quarterly report.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2019. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide

58


PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)


only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and we necessarily were required to apply our judgment in evaluating whether the benefits of the controls and procedures that we adopt outweigh their costs. Based upon, and as of the date of, the evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this report to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file and submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2019, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

59


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

PART II
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
From time to time we are party to legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Management is not aware of any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor are we aware of any such legal proceedings contemplated by government agencies.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Except as set forth below there have been no material changes to the risk factors contained in Part 1, Item 1A set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 15, 2019.
There may be unexpected delays in the completion of the Merger, or the Merger may not be completed at all.

The Merger is currently expected to close in the first quarter of 2020, assuming that all of the conditions in the STAR III Merger Agreement are satisfied or waived. The STAR III Merger Agreement provides that either we or STAR may terminate the STAR III Merger Agreement if the Merger has not occurred by April 30, 2020. Certain events may delay the completion of the Merger or result in a termination of the STAR III Merger Agreement. Some of these events are outside the control of either party. In particular, completion of the Merger requires the affirmative vote of holders of not less than a majority of all outstanding shares of our common stock as of the record date for the special meeting of our stockholders to approve the Merger and an amendment to our charter to delete certain provisions regarding roll-up transactions. We cannot assure our stockholders that the conditions to the completion of the Merger will be satisfied or waived, or that any adverse change, effect, event, circumstance, occurrence or state of facts that could give rise to the termination of the STAR III Merger Agreement will not occur, and we cannot provide any assurances as to whether or when the Merger will be completed.

Failure to complete the Merger in a timely manner or at all could negatively impact the value of our common stock and the future value of our business and financial results.

The completion of the Merger is subject to various conditions, including, among other things, the approval by our stockholders, the absence of any governmental order prohibiting the consummation of the Merger, the accuracy of the representations and warranties contained in the STAR III Merger Agreement (subject to certain materiality qualifications), compliance with the covenants and agreements in the STAR III Merger Agreement in all material respects, and the absence of any material adverse effect on us. If the Merger is not completed, our ongoing business could be adversely affected, and we will be subject to several risks, including being required, under certain circumstances, to pay (i)(A) up to $2,660,000 in termination fee to STAR if such termination occurs no later than five business days after (x) the Go Shop Period End Time or (y) the end of the specified period for negotiations with STAR following notice (received within five business days of the Go Shop Period End Time) that we intend to enter into a Superior Proposal, as defined in the STAR III Merger Agreement, or (B) up to $5,320,000 in termination fee to STAR if it occurred thereafter.

In addition, whether or not the Merger is completed, we are subject to several risks, including but not limited to:
having to pay certain costs relating to the proposed Merger, such as legal, accounting, financial advisory, filing, printing and mailing fees; and
diverting management attention and resources from operational matters and other strategic opportunities toward implementing the Merger.

If the Merger is not completed, these risks could negatively impact the estimated value of our common stock, the future value of our business and our financial results.

The announcement and pendency of the Merger could adversely affect our business and operations.

Due to operating covenants in the STAR III Merger Agreement, we may have difficulty, during the pendency of the Merger, to pursue certain strategic transactions, acquire new properties, undertake certain significant capital projects, undertake

60


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

certain significant financing transactions and otherwise pursue other actions that are not in the ordinary course of business, even if such actions could prove beneficial.

We have not identified another opportunity to provide liquidity to our stockholders other than the Merger. If we do not complete the Merger, our stockholders’ ability to sell or otherwise dispose of their shares would continue to be limited.

If the Merger is not completed, our stockholders will not receive the right to receive 1.430 shares of STAR Common Stock for each share of our common stock. In addition, if the Merger is not completed, we may continue as an operating company, or our board of directors may pursue other alternatives for a liquidity event, which may not occur in the near term or on terms as attractive as the terms of the Merger. In addition, there currently is no public market for shares of our common stock and there is no assurance that a public market may develop. Our Charter also prohibits the ownership of more than 9.8% of our common stock, in value or number of shares (whichever is more restrictive), by a single investor, unless exempted by our board of directors, which may further limit our stockholders’ ability to sell or otherwise dispose of their shares of our common stock. Furthermore, our board of directors limited our share repurchase program in connection with the Merger, and we do not anticipate that our board of directors will fully resume our share repurchase program while the Merger is pending. As a result, if we do not complete the Merger, our stockholders may have to hold their shares for an indefinite period of time or, if a stockholder is able to sell its shares, it likely would have to sell them at a substantial discount to the price paid for the shares. If our share repurchase program would be opened up to all stockholders, the program would contain numerous restrictions that would limit our stockholders’ ability to sell their shares of our common stock, including those relating to the number of shares that we can repurchase at any time and limiting the funds we will use to repurchase shares pursuant to the program.

The STAR III Merger Agreement contains provisions that could discourage a potential competing acquirer of us or could result in a competing acquisition proposal being at a lower price than it might otherwise be.

Except for a go shop period that expires on September 19, 2019, the STAR III Merger Agreement contains provisions that, subject to limited exceptions, restrict our ability to solicit, initiate or knowingly facilitate, encourage or assist any acquisition proposal. With respect to any written, bona fide acquisition proposal that we receive, STAR generally has an opportunity to offer to modify the terms of the STAR III Merger Agreement in response to such proposal before our board of directors may change, withdraw, or modify its recommendation to our stockholders in response to such acquisition proposal or terminate the STAR III Merger Agreement to enter into a definitive agreement with respect to such acquisition proposal. Upon termination of the STAR III Merger Agreement under circumstances relating to an acquisition proposal, we may be required to pay a termination fee of approximately $2.7 million in connection with a transaction initiated during the go-shop process, or approximately $5.3 million in connection with a transaction initiated after the go-shop process. In addition, our advisor agreed to waive its right to receive a disposition fee in connection with the Merger. In the event the STAR III Merger Agreement is not consummated, we would be responsible for paying a disposition fee in connection with any other competing transaction.

These provisions could discourage a potential competing acquirer that might have an interest in acquiring all or a significant part of our business from considering or making a competing acquisition proposal, even if the potential competing acquirer was prepared to pay consideration with a higher per share cash value than that market value proposed to be received or realized in the Merger, or might cause a potential competing acquirer to propose to pay a lower price than it might otherwise have proposed to pay because of the added expense of the termination fee that may become payable in certain circumstances under the STAR III Merger Agreement.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act.

61


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

During the three months ended June 30, 2019, we fulfilled repurchase requests and repurchased shares of our common stock pursuant to our share repurchase program as follows:
 
 
Total Number of Shares Requested to be Repurchased(1)
 
Total Number of Shares Repurchased
 
Average Price Paid per Share(2)(3)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares Available That May Yet Be Repurchased Under the Program
April 2019
 
7,094

 

 
$

 
(4) 
May 2019
 
16,078

 
30,020

 
21.97

 
(4) 
June 2019
 
8,071

 

 

 
(4) 
 
 
31,243

 
30,020

 
 
 
 
____________________
(1)
We generally repurchase shares approximately 30 days following the end of the applicable quarter in which requests were received. At June 30, 2019, we had 31,243 shares, representing outstanding and unfulfilled repurchase requests of 20,230 Class A shares and 11,013 Class T shares, all of which were fulfilled on July 31, 2019.
(2)
For three months ended June 30, 2019, we repurchased shares at prices determined as follows:
92.5% of the lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share for stockholders who have held their shares for at least one year;
95.0% of the lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share for stockholders who have held their shares for at least two years;
97.5% of the lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share for stockholders who have held their shares for at least three years; and
100% of the lesser of Purchase Price or Estimated Value per Share for stockholders who have held their shares for at least four years.
Notwithstanding the above, the repurchase price for repurchases sought upon a stockholder’s death or disability will be equal to the average issue price per share for all of the stockholder’s shares. The required one-year holding period does not apply to repurchases requested within 270 days after the death or disability of a stockholder.
(3)
For the three months ended June 30, 2019, the sources of the cash used to repurchase shares were 100% from existing cash and cash equivalents.
(4)
The number of shares that may be repurchased pursuant to the share repurchase program during any calendar year is limited to the lesser of (1) 5% of the weighted-average number of shares of our common stock outstanding during the prior calendar year and (2) those that can be funded from the net proceeds we received from the sale of shares under the distribution reinvestment plan during the prior calendar year, plus such additional funds as may be reserved for that purpose by our board of directors.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5.  Other Information
None.

62


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

Item 6.   Exhibits
The following exhibits are included, or incorporated by reference, in this Quarterly Report for the three months ended June 30, 2019 (and are numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).
Exhibit
 
Description
2.1

 
3.1

 
3.2

 
3.3

 
4.1

 
4.2

 
4.3

 
4.4

 
10.1

 
10.2

 
10.3

 
10.4

 
10.5

 
10.6

 
10.7

 

63


PART II — OTHER INFORMATION (continued)

10.8

 
10.9

 
10.10

 
10.11

 
10.12

 
10.13

 
10.14

 
10.15

 
10.16

 
10.17

 
10.18

 
31.1*

 
31.2*

 
32.1**

 
32.2**

 
99.1

 
________________________ 
*
Filed herewith.
**
In accordance with Item 601(b)(32) of Regulation S-K, this Exhibit is not deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Such certifications will not be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.


64




SIGNATURES 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
Steadfast Apartment REIT III, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 13, 2019
By:
/s/ Rodney F. Emery
 
 
 
Rodney F. Emery
 
 
 
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 13, 2019
By:
/s/ Kevin J. Keating
 
 
 
Kevin J. Keating
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer)

































65