N-2 1 bnymellon-n2_121214.htm REGISTRATION STATEMENT bnymellon-n2_121214.htm
SECURITIES ACT FILE NO. 333-_____
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-23014
 
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
FORM N-2
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933     ý
 
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.    ¨
 
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.  ¨
 
AND/OR
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940  ý
 

 
AMENDMENT NO. ¨
 
 
 
BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
 
 
 
c/o The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(212) 922-6000
(Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code)
 
Jeff S. Prusnofsky, Esq.
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
 
 
 
Copy to:
David Stephens, Esq.
Nicole M. Runyan, Esq.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP
180 Maiden Lane
New York, New York 10038
 
 
 
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
 
If any securities being registered on this form will be offered on a delayed or continuous basis in reliance on Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered in connection with a dividend reinvestment plan, check the following box  ¨
 
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
¨           when declared effective pursuant to Section 8(c)
 

 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
Title of Securities Being Registered
Amount Being Registered*
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price Per Unit
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price
Amount of
Registration Fee
Common Shares,
$.001 par value
1,000
shares
$1,000.00
$1,000,000
$116.20
 

____________________________________________________
* Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
 
 

The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed.  We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.

Subject to Completion, dated December 16, 2014
PROSPECTUS
                    Shares

BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc.

Common Shares
$            per Share
 
 
 
The Fund.  BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly-organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has a limited term of approximately eight years.  Shares of the Fund's common stock, $0.001 par value ("Common Shares"), are being offered only to qualified investors and will not be listed for trading on any securities exchange.  The Fund intends to offer limited liquidity to investors through quarterly tender offers starting in            , 2016.
 
Investment Manager and Sub-Investment Advisers.  The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") is the Fund's investment manager, and has engaged its affiliates, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited (together, "Alcentra"), to serve as the Fund's sub-investment advisers.  Alcentra is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies.  Dreyfus and Alcentra are subsidiaries of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.
 
Investment Objective; Principal Investment Strategies and Investment Policies.  The Fund's investment objective is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.  There is no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
 
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined on page   of this prospectus) in credit instruments and other investments with similar economic characteristics.  Such credit instruments include, but are not limited to:  first- and second-lien senior secured loans; senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans; unitranche loans; corporate debt obligations other than loans; and structured products, including collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes.  The Fund may invest, without limit, in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3) by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  These instruments are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal and are commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments.  The Fund may invest in distressed or defaulted credit instruments.  See "Risks—Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund—Below Investment Grade Instruments Risk."  The Fund may invest in credit instruments of any credit quality, maturity and/or duration.
 
Alcentra intends to construct the Fund's investment portfolio by allocating the Fund's assets to credit instruments and related investments in the following strategies: (i) Senior Secured Loans; (ii) Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans; (iii) Special Situations; (iv) Structured Credit; and (v) Corporate Debt (collectively, the "Credit Strategies").  (continued on following page)
 
No Prior History and No Liquid Market.  The Fund has no operating history.  The Common Shares will not be listed for trading on any securities exchange and no secondary market for the Common Shares is expected to exist.  You should not expect to be able to sell your Common Shares regardless of how the Fund performs and you may not be able to reduce your exposure during any market downturn.  If you are able to sell your Common Shares, you may receive less than your original investment.  An investment in the Common Shares is not suitable for you if you need access to the money you invest and should be considered illiquid.
 
Limited Term.  It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before                , 2023.  The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors who are prepared to hold their Common Shares until the expiration of the Fund's term.  You should consider that you may not have access to the money you invest until the expiration of the Fund's term, and may never recover your entire initial investment in the Fund.
 
This prospectus sets forth concisely information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before investing, and should be retained for future reference.  Investing in Common Shares involves certain risks.  See "Risks" beginning on page     of this prospectus.
 
Beginning in            , 2016, the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.  The Fund does not expect to make a tender offer for its Common Shares during its first 12 months of operations.
 
 
Per Share
 
Total
    Public offering price, exclusive of sales load
$1,000.00
 
$
    Maximum sales load(1)
$
 
$
    Proceeds, after expenses, to the Fund(2)
$
 
$
(notes on inside front cover)

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

Delivery of the Common Shares will be made on or about                 , 2015.
 
 
The date of this prospectus is                , 2015.

(footnotes from previous page)
 
(1)
The Common Shares will be sold at $1,000 per share plus a sales load.  The sales load will be imposed by and paid to the party responsible for selling the Common Shares to an investor.  Investors who purchase a large amount of Common Shares will be eligible to pay a reduced (or zero) sales load.  Certain investors may qualify for a waiver of the sales load.  The initial sales load may not exceed      % of the offering price.  Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own assets a structuring fee to                 ("           ").  In addition, the Fund has agreed to pay for certain expenses of MBSC Securities Corporation ("MBSC"), the Fund's principal underwriter and distributor of the Common Shares, and dealers in an amount not exceeding $          or $    per Common Share as a partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the offering.  See "Plan of Distribution."
(2)
Dreyfus has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $        , and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than the sales load but inclusive of the $      per Common Share partial reimbursement of expenses for MBSC and dealers) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $      per Common Share.  The Fund's offering expenses are estimated to be $          , of which $          will be borne by Dreyfus.

(continued from previous page)
 
Investment Objective; Principal Investment Strategies and Investment Policies.  (continued).  Alcentra intends to allocate the Fund's Managed Assets to the Credit Strategies and among different types of credit instruments within the Credit Strategies based on absolute and relative value considerations and its analysis of the credit markets.  Under normal market conditions, Alcentra does not intend to allocate more than 50% of the Fund's Managed Assets to any one Credit Strategy and generally will not invest more than 5% of the Fund's Managed Assets in any one issuer (except securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities).  Allocations and reallocations of the Fund's assets to the Credit Strategies are determined by Alcentra's senior portfolio managers in accordance with economic and market conditions, available investment opportunities and the relative returns and risks then represented by each type of security.  The Fund's asset allocation will be reviewed at least quarterly, but may be reviewed and adjusted more often in response to market conditions or available investment opportunities.  Allocations among the Credit Strategies will vary over time, perhaps significantly, and the Fund may not be invested in all of the Credit Strategies at all times.  The Credit Strategies are:
 
 
·
Senior Secured Loans Strategy:  includes investments in first lien secured floating rate loans, which typically are syndicated, as well as investments in participations and assignments of such loans.
 
 
·
Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans Strategy:  includes investments in directly originated senior secured loans and unitranche loans, investments in second lien, senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans, and investments in related equity instruments.
 
 
·
Special Situations Strategy:  includes investments in loans and other instruments related to companies engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations and other special situations.
 
 
·
Structured Credit Strategy:  includes investments in collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes that provide exposure to floating rate senior secured loans, as well as investments in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities.
 
 
·
Corporate Debt Strategy:  includes investments in fixed rate unsecured corporate debt obligations and senior secured floating rate notes.
 
The Fund currently intends to focus its investments in European companies, although the Fund may invest in companies located anywhere in the world.  Although the Fund does not intend to invest more than 10% of its Managed Assets in companies located in any one country, it may, depending on market conditions and investment opportunities, invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in a particular country.  The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its Managed Assets in companies located in emerging market countries.  The Fund expects that, under current market conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.
 
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in other securities and instruments including, without limitation: (i) equity securities of issuers that are related to the Fund's investments in credit instruments, such as common stock, preferred stock and convertible securities (including warrants or other rights to acquire common or preferred stock); (ii) U.S. and foreign government securities; and (iii) short-term fixed income securities and money market instruments.  For more information on the Fund's investment strategies and principal investment policies, see "Investment Objective and Policies" and "Risks."
 
Derivatives.  The Fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Although the Fund is not limited in the types of derivatives it can use, the Fund currently expects that its use of derivatives will consist principally of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward and futures contracts.  For more information on the Fund's use of derivatives, see "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Use of Derivatives."
 
Leverage.  The Fund may employ leverage to enhance its potential for achieving its investment objective.  The Fund may use leverage through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, "Borrowings"), in an aggregate amount of up to 33-1/3% of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings.  The Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Borrowings from certain financial institutions in an amount up to     % of its Managed Assets, but may utilize leverage up to the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  See "Use of Leverage" and "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Leverage Risk."
 
Distributor.  MBSC Securities Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, acts as principal underwriter and distributor for the Common Shares and serves in that capacity on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions.  MBSC has appointed            as a dealer and additional dealers may be appointed by MBSC (each, together with             , a "Dealer") to assist in the sale of the Common Shares on a best efforts basis.  The sales load, if any, is payable by a potential investor to either MBSC or a Dealer, as applicable, and is charged as a percentage of the investor's purchase amount.  The sales load represents a payment in addition to the investor's investment.  The sales load will be subtracted from an investor's purchase amount and will neither constitute an investment made by the investor in the Fund nor form part of the assets of the Fund.  See "Plan of Distribution."
 
The Offering and Investor Qualifications.  The Fund is offering, pursuant to this prospectus on a best efforts basis, Common Shares, at a purchase price equal to $1,000 per Common Share plus a sales load of up to     % of the offering price or up to $        per Common Share.  The minimum required purchase by each investor is 25 Common Shares.  The termination date of the offering is expected to occur on or about                   , 2015.  Common Shares are offered only to investors who (with their spouses) have a net worth of more than $2 million or who otherwise meet the standard for "qualified clients" as defined in Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended.  See "Investor Qualifications."
 
Limited Term.  It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before                 , 2023.  While Dreyfus expects the Fund to maintain a term of approximately eight years, the Fund's term may be shorter depending on market conditions.  If the Fund's Board of Directors determines that under then current market conditions it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so, the Fund may extend the termination date for one year, to                    , 2024, without a shareholder vote.  The Fund's termination date can be further extended beyond                       , 2024 by an amendment to the Fund's charter (the "Charter") approved by 75% of the directors and 75% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.  Beginning approximately one year before the termination date (the "wind-down period"), Alcentra may begin liquidating all or a portion of the Fund's portfolio through opportunistic sales.  During the wind-down period the Fund may deviate from its 80% investment policy and may not achieve its investment objective.  The Fund's investment objective and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors that purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the termination date or any other date, and such investors may receive less than their original investment upon termination.
 
Beginning in               , 2016, the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.  In a tender offer, the Fund repurchases outstanding Common Shares at the Fund's net asset value on the last day of the offer.  The Fund does not expect to make a tender offer for its Common Shares during its first 12 months of operations.  In any given year, Dreyfus and Alcentra may or may not recommend to the Board of Directors that the Fund conduct a tender offer.  Accordingly, there may be years in which no tender offer is made, and it is possible that no tender offers will be conducted during the term of the Fund at all.  If a tender offer is not made, investors may not be able to sell their Common Shares as it is unlikely that a secondary market for the Common Shares will develop or, if a secondary market does develop, investors may be able to sell their Common Shares only at substantial discounts from net asset value.  The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors who are prepared to hold their Common Shares until the expiration of the Fund's term.  An investment in the Common Shares should be considered illiquid.
 
You should read this prospectus, which contains important information about the Fund, before deciding whether to invest in the Fund's Common Shares, and retain it for future reference.  A statement of additional information (the "SAI"), dated              , 2015, containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus.  You may request a free copy of the SAI, the table of contents of which is on page    of this prospectus, the Fund's annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders (when available), and other information about the Fund, and make shareholder inquiries by calling                         , by writing to the Fund at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, or by visiting www.dreyfus.com.  You also may obtain a copy of the SAI (and other information regarding the Fund) from the Securities and Exchange Commission's website (www.sec.gov).
 
The Fund's Common Shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

Page
Prospectus Summary                                                                                                                                          
 
Summary of Fund Expenses                                                                                                                                          
 
The Fund                                                                                                                                          
 
Use of Proceeds                                                                                                                                          
 
Investment Objective and Policies                                                                                                                                          
 
Use of Leverage                                                                                                                                          
 
Risks                                                                                                                                          
 
Management of the Fund                                                                                                                                          
 
Investor Qualifications                                                                                                                                          
 
Determination of Net Asset Value                                                                                                                                          
 
Dividends and Distributions                                                                                                                                          
 
Description of Shares                                                                                                                                          
 
Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-Laws                                                                                                                                          
 
Repurchase of Common Shares and Tender Offers                                                                                                                                          
 
Tax Matters                                                                                                                                          
 
Plan of Distribution                                                                                                                                          
 
Custodian and Transfer Agent                                                                                                                                          
 
Reports to Shareholders                                                                                                                                          
 
Legal Opinions and Experts                                                                                                                                          
 
Table of Contents of the Statement of Additional Information                                                                                                                                          
 
Appendix A—Investor Certification                                                                                                                                          
 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.  The Fund has not authorized anyone to provide you with different information.  If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it.  The Fund is not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted.  You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus.  The Fund's prospects and, after it commences investment operations, its business, financial condition and results of operations, each may have changed since the date on the front of this prospectus.
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
This is only a summary.  This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in the Fund's Common Shares.  You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in the statement of additional information ("SAI"), especially the information set forth under the heading "Risks."
 
The Fund
BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a newly-organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has a limited term of approximately eight years.  Shares of the Fund's common stock, $0.001 par value ("Common Shares"), are being offered only to Qualified Investors (as defined herein) and will not be listed for trading on any securities exchange.  The Fund intends to offer limited liquidity to investors through quarterly tender offers starting in            , 2016.
   
The Offering
The Fund is offering         Common Shares, at $1,000 per share, plus a sales load of up to       % of the offering price or up to $          per Common Share, through MBSC Securities Corporation ("MBSC").  You must purchase at least 25 Common Shares in order to participate in this offering.  See "Plan of Distribution."
   
Distributor, Dealers and Sales Load
MBSC is the principal underwriter and distributor of the Common Shares and serves in that capacity on a best efforts basis, subject to various conditions.                 has been appointed as a dealer by MBSC.  Other dealers may be appointed by MBSC (each, together with            , a "Dealer") to assist in the sale of the Common Shares on a best efforts basis.  The sales load, if any, is payable by a potential investor to either MBSC or a Dealer, as applicable, and is charged as a percentage of the investor's purchase amount.  The sales load represents a payment in addition to the investor's investment.  The sales load will be subtracted from an investor's purchase amount and will neither constitute an investment made by the investor in the Fund nor form part of the assets of the Fund.  See "Plan of Distribution."
 
Investments in the Fund are subject to a maximum sales load not to exceed       % of the amount invested, with breakpoints based on size of investment.  Certain investors may qualify for a waiver of the sales load.  See "Plan of Distribution."  Dealers generally will receive all of the sales load with respect to the Common Shares purchased by their customers.
   
Investor Qualifications
Common Shares will be sold only to investors who (with their spouses) have a net worth of more than $2 million or who otherwise meet the requirements for a "qualified client" as defined in Rule 205-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended ("Qualified Investors"). Before you may invest in the Fund, your financial adviser or sales representative will require a certification from you that you are a Qualified Investor.  (The form of investor certification that you will be asked to sign is attached to this prospectus as Appendix A.)  If your investor certification is not received and accepted by MBSC, the Fund's distributor and principal underwriter, or a Dealer, your order will not be accepted.  Other similar arrangements may be permitted by MBSC instead of the investor certification.  See "Investor Qualifications."
   
Who May Want to Invest
Potential investors should consider their investment goals, time horizons and risk tolerance before investing in the Fund.  The Common Shares will not be listed for trading on any securities exchange, and no secondary market for the Common Shares is expected to develop.  An investment in the Fund should be considered illiquid and is not appropriate for all investors.  The Fund is not intended to be a complete investment program.  The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a trading vehicle.  The Fund may be an appropriate investment for investors who are prepared to hold Common Shares until the Fund's termination date and who are seeking:
       
   
·
efficient access to a multi-strategy credit portfolio;
       
   
·
potential for total return consisting of capital appreciation and income; and
       
   
·
the credit research and security selection expertise of the Fund's sub-investment advisers, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited, one of the largest and longest established European credit managers (together, "Alcentra").
   
 
The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus"), the Fund's investment manager, and Alcentra believe that the Fund's closed-end structure allows the Fund to maintain a stable pool of assets, without the need to keep assets in low-yielding instruments like cash or cash equivalents or to liquidate assets, sometimes at inopportune times, to meet redemption requests.
   
Investment Objective
The Fund's investment objective is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.  There is no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objective.  The Fund's investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without prior approval of the Fund's shareholders.  See "Investment Objective and Policies" and "Risks."
   
Principal Investment Strategies and Investment Policies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets (as defined herein) in credit instruments and other investments with similar economic characteristics.  Such credit instruments include, but are not limited to:  first- and second-lien senior secured loans; senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans; unitranche loans; corporate debt obligations other than loans; and structured products, including collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes.  To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative or other instruments with economic characteristics similar to those credit instruments, the value of such investments will be included for purposes of the Fund's 80% investment policy.
 
The Fund may invest, without limit, in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3) by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs") that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  These instruments are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal and are commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments.  The Fund also may invest in investment grade credit instruments. The Fund may invest in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are:
 
   
·
distressed or defaulted;
       
   
·
of any credit quality, maturity and/or duration; and
       
   
·
illiquid, unregistered (but are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers) or subject to contractual restrictions on their resale ("restricted securities").
   
 
The Fund currently intends to focus its investments in European companies, although the Fund may invest in companies located anywhere in the world.  The Fund's investments in European companies are generally anticipated to be in companies in Northern and Western European countries, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Austria and Switzerland, as well as the Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg) and the Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Demark, Norway and Finland).  Other European countries in which the Fund may seek to invest include, but are not limited, to Spain, Italy, Greece and Portugal.
   
 
In addition to the Fund's 80% policy above, under normal market conditions, the Fund generally does not intend to invest, at the time of purchase, more than:
     
   
·
5% of its Managed Assets in any one issuer (except securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities);
       
   
·
10% of its Managed Assets in companies located in any one country; and
       
   
·
25% of its Managed Assets in companies located in emerging market countries.
   
 
The Fund expects that, under current market conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.  Depending on market conditions and investment opportunities, the Fund may invest more than 5% of its Managed Assets in any one issuer and up to 25% of its Managed Assets in a particular country.
   
 
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in other securities and instruments including, without limitation: (i) equity securities of issuers that are related to the Fund's investments in credit instruments, such as common stock, preferred stock and convertible securities (including warrants or other rights to acquire common or preferred stock); (ii) U.S. and foreign government securities; and (iii) short-term fixed income securities and money market instruments.
   
 
The Fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Although the Fund is not limited in the types of derivatives it can use, the Fund currently expects that its use of derivatives will consist principally of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward and futures contracts.  The Fund's use of derivatives and other strategic transactions will be limited by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Use of Derivatives."
   
 
The Fund may employ leverage to enhance its potential for achieving its investment objective.  The Fund may use leverage through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, "Borrowings"),  in an aggregate amount of up to 33-1/3% of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings.  The Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Borrowings from certain financial institutions in an amount up to     % of its Managed Assets, but may utilize leverage up to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act.
   
 
During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Fund's cash fully invested, including the period during which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested or during the wind-down period of the Fund, the Fund may deviate from its investment objective and policies.  During such periods, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper, as well as cash, cash equivalents or high quality short-term fixed-income and other securities.  Accordingly, during such periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
   
 
"Managed Assets" of the Fund means the total assets of the Fund, including any assets attributable to leverage (i.e., any Borrowings, preferred stock or other similar preference securities ("Preferred Shares"), or the use of derivative instruments that have the economic effect of leverage), minus the Fund's accrued liabilities, other than any liabilities or obligations attributable to (a) leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, Borrowings), (ii) the issuance of Preferred Shares, and/or (iii) any other means, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (b) Incentive Fee (as defined herein) accruals.
   
 
For a more complete discussion of the Fund's investment strategies and policies, see "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Investment Strategies and Policies" and "—Principal Portfolio Investments."
   
Credit Strategies
Alcentra intends to construct the Fund's investment portfolio by allocating the Fund's assets to credit instruments and related investments in the following strategies: (i) Senior Secured Loans; (ii) Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans; (iii) Special Situations; (iv) Structured Credit; and (v) Corporate Debt (collectively, the "Credit Strategies").
   
   
·
Senior Secured Loans Strategy:  includes investments in first lien secured floating rate loans, which typically are syndicated, as well as investments in participations and assignments of such loans.
       
   
·
Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans Strategy:  includes investments in directly originated senior secured loans and unitranche loans, investments in second lien, senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans, and investments in related equity instruments.
       
   
·
Special Situations Strategy:  includes investments in loans and other instruments related to companies engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations and other special situations.
       
   
·
Structured Credit Strategy:  includes investments in collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes that provide exposure to floating rate senior secured loans, as well as investments in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities.
       
   
·
Corporate Debt Strategy:  includes investments in fixed rate unsecured corporate debt obligations and senior secured floating rate notes.
   
 
Alcentra does not intend to allocate more than 50% of the Fund's Managed Assets to any one Credit Strategy.  Allocations among the Credit Strategies will vary over time, perhaps significantly, and the Fund may not be invested in all of the Credit Strategies at all times.
   
 
An investment committee comprised of Alcentra's senior portfolio managers will make all determinations regarding allocations and reallocations of the Fund's Managed Assets to each Credit Strategy.  The initial members of the investment committee will be David Forbes-Nixon and Paul Hatfield.  The investment committee will set target allocations for each Credit Strategy, which may be modified by the investment committee at any time.  The percentage allocations among Credit Strategies may, from time to time, be out of balance with the target allocations set by the investment committee due to various factors, such as varying investment performance among Credit Strategies, illiquidity of certain portfolio investments or a change in the target allocations.  The investment committee will meet at least quarterly to review the percentage allocations to each Credit Strategy and rebalance the Fund's portfolio and/or modify the target allocations as the investment committee deems necessary or appropriate in light of economic and market conditions, available investment opportunities and the relative returns and risks then represented by each type of security.
   
 
Senior Secured Loans Strategy.  The Senior Secured Loans Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by investing in the secured debt of borrowers in the higher credit quality categories of the below investment grade corporate debt market.  As part of this strategy, the Fund may invest in first lien secured floating rate loans ("Senior Secured Loans"), which typically are syndicated.  Senior Secured Loans are loans secured by specific collateral of the borrower and are senior to most other securities of the borrower (e.g., common stock or debt instruments) in the event of bankruptcy.  The Fund also may purchase participations and assignments in, and commitments to purchase, Senior Secured Loans.
   
 
Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans Strategy.  The Direct Lending Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by lending to "middle market" businesses with an enterprise value of up to $1 billion (or the foreign currency equivalent).  As part of this strategy, the Fund may originate direct loans to companies where the Fund would benefit from a first lien senior priority ranking in the company's capital structure.  The Fund also may engage in unitranche lending, in which a senior loan tranche and a mezzanine loan tranche of an issuer are blended into a single first ranking tranche of debt.  These loans are typically arranged so that they pay a floating rate of interest made up of a London-Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") base rate, plus an additional margin to compensate for credit risk (such margin may be paid fully in cash or may incorporate a "payment-in-kind" component which is not paid in cash, but which accrues and is added to the outstanding principal amount to be paid on the contractual maturity date).  As part of the Direct Lending Strategy, in certain circumstances, the Fund may take an equity position in a company it lends to.
 
The Fund also may invest in second lien, senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans ("Subordinated Loans").  Subordinated Loans sit below the senior secured debt in a company's capital structure, but have priority over the company's bonds and equity securities.  The Fund, from time to time, also may seek to participate in the upside gain of a business through the exercise of warrants or other "equity kickers."
   
 
Special Situations Strategy.  The Special Situations Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by investing in specialized credit opportunities in the below investment grade debt markets, on both a long-term and short-term basis.  As part of this strategy, the Fund may invest in loans and other credit instruments related to companies engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations and other special situations (collectively, "Special Situation Investments").  Alcentra will focus the Fund's Special Situation Investments in companies that have experienced, or are currently experiencing, financial difficulties as a result of deteriorating operations, changes in macro-economic conditions, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, adverse legal judgments, or other events which may adversely impact their credit standing.  As part of this strategy, the Fund may acquire equity securities incidental to the purchase or ownership of Special Situation Investments.
   
 
Structured Credit Strategy.  The Structured Credit Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by investing predominately in the mezzanine tranches and most junior tranches of collateralized loan obligations ("CLOs") backed by Senior Secured Loans.  In addition to investing in CLOs and other collateralized debt obligations backed by Senior Secured Loans, the Fund also may invest in structured notes and credit-linked notes that provide exposure to Senior Secured Loans, as well as investments in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities.  These instruments collectively are referred to in this prospectus as "Structured Credit Investments."
   
 
Corporate Debt Strategy.  The Corporate Debt Strategy seeks to capture the higher yields offered by below investment grade corporate credit instruments while managing the Fund's exposure to interest rate movements.  As part of this strategy, the Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations including corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar instruments, such as certain convertible securities ("Corporate Debt").  Alcentra expects that most of the Corporate Debt the Fund will invest in will be rated below investment grade.  The fixed rate Corporate Debt in which the Fund invests typically will be unsecured, while the floating rate Corporate Debt in which the Fund invests typically will be secured.
   
 
For a more detailed discussion of the Credit Strategies and Alcentra's investment process, see "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Investment Strategies and Policies—Credit Strategies" and "—Investment Process."
   
Portfolio Investments
Principal Portfolio Investments. The following are the principal investments that will be used by Alcentra when investing the Fund's assets in the Credit Strategies described above.
   
 
Below Investment Grade Instruments.  The Fund may invest, without limit, in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade by one or more of the NRSROs that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") considers securities rated Ba1 or lower to be below investment grade.  Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("S&P"), and Fitch Ratings, Inc. ("Fitch") consider securities rated BB+ or lower to be below investment grade.  Instruments of below investment grade quality, commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments, are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to an issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
 
The Fund may invest in high yield instruments rated in the lower rated categories (Caa1 or lower by Moody's, and CCC+ or lower by S&P and Fitch) by an NRSRO or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  The Fund also may invest in issuers which are in default at the time of purchase, including investments in debtor-in-possession or super senior financings (commonly called "DIP financing").  Such securities are subject to a very high credit risk.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Below Investment Grade Instruments."
   
 
Investment Grade Debt Instruments.  The Fund may invest in credit instruments that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment grade (i.e., BBB- or Baa3 or higher) by at least one of the NRSROs that rate such securities, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Investment Grade Debt Instruments."
   
 
Senior Secured Loans.  Senior Secured Loans are typically made to or issued by corporations, partnerships, limited liability companies and other business entities ("Borrowers") which operate in various industries and geographical regions.  Borrowers may obtain Senior Secured Loans, among other reasons, to refinance existing debt, engage in acquisitions, pay dividends, recapitalize, complete leveraged buyouts and for general corporate purposes.  Senior Secured Loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the Borrower, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by other secured creditors, unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the Borrower.  Most Senior Secured Loans have interest rates that adjust or "float" periodically based on a specified interest rate or other reference.  The rates of interest on Senior Secured Loans adjust periodically by reference to a base lending rate, such as LIBOR, a designated U.S. bank's prime or base rate or the overnight federal funds rate, plus a premium or credit spread.  Some Senior Secured Loans reset on set dates, typically every 30 to 90 days, but not to exceed one year.  Other floating rate loans reset periodically when the underlying rate resets.  Many Senior Secured Loans have LIBOR floors, whereby the Borrower contractually agrees that the amount used for LIBOR in calculating the yield on the loan will not be less than an agreed upon amount.  Investments in Senior Secured Loans, as well as certain other credit instruments, effectively should enable the Fund to achieve a floating rate of income.
 
The Fund also may purchase participations and assignments in, and commitments to purchase, Senior Secured Loans.  The Fund may receive debt securities or equity securities as a result of the general restructuring of the debt of an issuer or of a Senior Secured Loan, or as part of a package of securities acquired with a Senior Secured Loan.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Senior Secured Loans."
   
 
Subordinated Loans.  Subordinated Loans generally have the same characteristics as Senior Secured Loans, except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders.  Because Subordinated Loans are subordinated and thus lower in priority of payment and/or in priority of lien to Senior Secured Loans, they are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the Borrower and collateral securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the Borrower.  Subordinated Loans also share the same risks as other below investment grade instruments.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Subordinated Loans."
   
 
Special Situation Investments.  The Fund may invest in Senior Secured Loans, Subordinated Loans and other credit instruments of companies that are engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations, and other special situations.  Alcentra will focus the Fund's Special Situation Investments in companies that have experienced, or are currently experiencing, financial difficulties as a result of deteriorating operations, changes in macro-economic conditions, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, adverse legal judgments, or other events which may adversely impact their credit standing.  Special Situation Investments generally will be considered to be "illiquid securities."  In addition, the Fund may acquire equity securities incidental to the purchase or ownership of Special Situation Investments.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Special Situation Investments."
   
 
Structured Credit Investments.  The Fund's investments in Structured Credit Investments may include collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes, as well as investments in asset-backed securities, including asset-backed loans and mortgage-backed securities.
 
Collateralized debt obligations ("CDOs") are securitized interests in pools of—generally non-mortgage—assets.  Multiple tranches of securities are issued by the CDO, offering investors various maturity, yield and credit risk characteristics.  Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of credit risk.  If there are defaults or the CDO's collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those of subordinated/equity tranches.  Senior and mezzanine tranches are typically rated.  The ratings reflect both the credit quality of underlying collateral as well as how much protection a given tranche is afforded by tranches that are subordinate to it.  The Fund expects to focus its CDO investments in CLOs.  A CLO is a special purpose vehicle ("SPV") typically collateralized substantially by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, Senior Secured Loans and Subordinated Loans that may be rated below investment grade or the unrated equivalent.  The Fund intends to invest in both the more senior debt tranches of CLOs as well as the mezzanine and subordinated/equity tranches.  The Fund's allocation of its investments in CLOs among their senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity tranches will vary depending on market and economic conditions.
 
"Structured" notes and other related instruments are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an "embedded index"), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indices reflecting the performance of the bond market.  Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies.  In addition, the Fund may invest in credit-linked notes.  A credit-linked note is a derivative instrument.  It is a synthetic obligation between two or more parties where the payment of principal and/or interest is based on the performance of some obligation (a reference obligation).
 
Asset-backed securities are securities issued by SPVs whose primary assets are expected to consist of a pool of loans, mortgages or other assets.  Payment of principal and interest may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of credit or liquidity enhancements.  The value of asset-backed securities also may be affected by the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool of assets, the originator of the loans or receivables or the financial institution providing the credit support.
 
See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Structured Credit Investments."
   
 
Corporate Debt.  Corporate Debt includes a wide variety of debt obligations of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other business entities.  Corporate Debt securities also may be acquired with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate.  Corporate Debt is generally used by corporations to borrow money from investors.  An issuer of Corporate Debt typically pays the investor a fixed or floating rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity.  The investment return of Corporate Debt reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security.  The market value of fixed rate Corporate Debt generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates.  The value of intermediate- and longer-term fixed rate Corporate Debt normally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter-term Corporate Debt.  Certain Corporate Debt is perpetual in nature in that it has no maturity date; to the extent that perpetual Corporate Debt has a fixed interest rate, it may have heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates.  The Fund may invest in Corporate Debt issued by U.S. and foreign issuers, which may be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar denominated.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Corporate Debt."
   
 
Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities. Zero coupon securities are issued or sold at a discount from their face value and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified redemption date or cash payment date.  Zero coupon securities also may take the form of notes and bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons.  A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holders during its life and is sold at a discount to its face value at maturity.  Pay-in-kind securities generally pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.  Step-up coupon bonds are debt securities that typically do not pay interest for a specified period of time and then pay interest at a series of different rates.  The amount of any discount on these securities varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities."
   
 
Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions.  Foreign securities include the securities of companies organized under the laws of countries other than the United States and those issued or guaranteed by governments other than the U.S. Government or by foreign supranational entities.  They also include securities of companies whose principal trading market is in a country other than the United States (including those that are located in the United States or organized under U.S. law).  They may be traded on foreign securities exchanges or in the foreign over-the-counter ("OTC") markets.  Securities of foreign issuers also may be purchased in the form of depositary receipts and may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted.
 
Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar-denominated.  The Fund expects that, under normal conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.  The Fund also may enter into foreign currency transactions to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy or sell.  Investments in foreign currencies, holding financial instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies, or investing in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies, are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions."
   
 
Derivatives.  The Fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Although the Fund is not limited in the types of derivatives it can use, the Fund currently expects that its use of derivatives will consist principally of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward and futures contracts, but the Fund may also invest in options on futures as well as certain other currency and interest rate instruments such as currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies and interest rate swaps.  To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative or other instruments with economic characteristics similar to the Fund's investments in credit instruments, the value of such investments will be included for purposes of the Fund's 80% investment policy.
 
A derivatives contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more underlying investments, indices or currencies.  When the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required to segregate assets or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations.  If such segregated assets represent a large portion of the Fund's portfolio, portfolio management may be affected as covered positions may have to be reduced if it becomes necessary for the Fund to reduce the amount of segregated assets in order to repurchase Common Shares in a tender offer or meet other obligations.  In addition, future rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission may impact the Fund's operations as described in this prospectus.
 
In a total return swap, the Fund typically pays the counterparty a floating short-term interest rate and receives in exchange the total return of underlying assets.  The Fund would typically have to post collateral to cover this potential obligation. An investment by the Fund in credit default swaps will allow the Fund to obtain economic exposure to certain credits without having a direct exposure to such credits.  The Fund currently intends to only purchase credit default swaps.  The Fund expects that, under current market conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar through the use of currency strategies.  For example, the Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures.
 
As described above, the Fund also may invest in other types of derivatives, but does not currently expect such other derivatives to be principal investments.  Such other derivative investments are described in "Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks—Principal Portfolio Investments— Derivatives and Other Strategic Transactions" in the SAI.
   
 
Illiquid and Restricted Instruments. The Fund is not limited in its ability to invest in instruments that, at the time of investment, are illiquid, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they are valued.  Illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), but that are deemed to be illiquid, and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days.  The Fund also may invest, without limit, in securities that are unregistered (but are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers) or are held by control persons of the issuer and securities that are subject to contractual restrictions on their resale ("restricted securities").  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Illiquid and Restricted Instruments."
   
 
Other Portfolio Investments. In addition to the principal investments described above, the Fund may invest in the following instruments, which are not anticipated to be principal investments of the Fund.
   
 
Equity Securities.  In connection and/or as a result of the Fund's credit investments, from time to time, the Fund also may hold equity securities such as common stock, preferred stock and convertible securities (including warrants or other rights to acquire common or preferred stock). Common stock represents shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a share of the profits of the entity, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entity's preferred stock and other senior equity.  After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders and other common equity owners participate in the company's profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to provide potential growth. Preferred stock also is a form of equity ownership in a corporation.  Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after loans and other debt instruments and before common stock in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the corporation be liquidated or declare bankruptcy.  Convertible securities include preferred stocks or other securities (including debt obligations) that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price).  Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock of the same issuer.  Warrants and stock purchase rights give the holder the right to subscribe to equity securities at a specific price for a specified period of time.  Rights are similar to warrants but typically have shorter durations and are offered to current shareholders of the issuer.  Warrants, rights or other non-income producing equity securities also may be received in connection with the Fund's investments in corporate debt obligations or restructuring of investments.
 
For more information about the types of equity securities in which the Fund may invest, see "Investment Objective and Policies—Other Portfolio Investments—Equity Securities."
   
 
U.S. Government Securities.  The Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities.  U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities and include Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality.  These securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.  While the U.S. Government currently provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.  A security backed by the Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.  The Fund's net asset value is not guaranteed.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Other Portfolio Investments—U.S. Government Securities."
   
 
Short-Term Fixed Income Securities and Money Market Instruments; Temporary Defensive Position.  During adverse market conditions, for temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Fund's cash fully invested, including the period during which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested or during the wind-down period of the Fund, the Fund may deviate from its investment objective and policies.  During such periods, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper, as well as cash, cash equivalents or high quality short-term debt securities.  Accordingly, during such periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Portfolio Investments—Other Portfolio Investments—Short-Term Fixed Income Securities and Money Market Instruments; Temporary Defensive Position."
   
 
Unless otherwise stated herein or in the SAI, the Fund's investment policies are non-fundamental policies and may be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors without prior shareholder approval.
 
For a more complete discussion of the Fund's investment strategies and portfolio investments, see "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Investment Strategies and Policies" and "—Principal Portfolio Investments" and "—Other Portfolio Investments."
   
Use of Leverage
The Fund may employ leverage to enhance its potential for achieving its investment objective.  The Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Borrowings from certain financial institutions in an amount up to    % of its Managed Assets, but may utilize leverage up to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act (i.e., 33-1/3% of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings).  Borrowings will have seniority over the Common Shares and holders of the Fund's Common Shares ("Common Shareholders") will bear the costs associated with any Borrowings.  Any Borrowings will leverage your investment in Common Shares.  The Board of Directors of the Fund may authorize the use of leverage through Borrowings without the approval of the Common Shareholders.
 
To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with proceeds received from the Fund's use of leverage exceeds the cost of such leverage, the Fund's distributions may be greater than if leverage had not been used.  Conversely, if the income earned on the securities purchased with such proceeds is not sufficient to cover the cost of the Fund's use of leverage, the amount available for distribution to Common Shareholders will be less than if leverage had not been used.
 
The Fund may utilize leverage opportunistically and may choose to increase or decrease its use of leverage over time and from time to time.  The use of leverage is speculative and involves increased risk, including increased variability of the Fund's net income, distributions and net asset value in relation to market changes.  There can be no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be used or that it will be successful during any period in which it is employed.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Leverage Risk" and "Use of Leverage."
   
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund intends to distribute its net investment income on a quarterly basis and to distribute annually any realized capital gains.  The initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 60 to 90 days, and paid approximately 90 to 120 days, from the completion of this offering, depending upon market conditions.  The initial distribution may be lower than those the Fund anticipates making once the Fund has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective.  See "Dividends and Distributions."
 
Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt out), all of your distributions, including any capital gains distributions on your Common Shares, will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See "Dividends and Distributions—Dividend Reinvestment Plan."
   
Investment Manager and Sub-Investment Advisers
The Dreyfus Corporation serves as the Fund's investment manager, and has engaged its affiliates, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited, to serve as the Fund's sub-investment advisers.  Alcentra is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund's investments in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
 
Founded in 1947, Dreyfus managed approximately $248 billion in approximately 171 mutual fund portfolios as of           , 2014.  Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BNY Mellon"), a global financial services company focused on helping clients manage and service their financial assets, operating in 35 countries and serving more than 100 markets.  BNY Mellon is a leading investment management and investment services company, uniquely focused to help clients manage and move their financial assets in the rapidly changing global marketplace.  As of                                , 2014, BNY Mellon had $28.5 trillion in assets under custody and administration and $1.6 trillion in assets under management.  BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.  BNY Mellon Investment Management is one of the world's leading investment management organizations, and one of the top U.S. wealth managers, encompassing BNY Mellon's affiliated investment management firms, wealth management services and global distribution companies.
 
The Alcentra Group's U.S.-based investment advisory business, Alcentra NY, LLC, was created from the original acquisition of Imperial Credit Management, and grew through the acquisition of Hamilton Loan Asset Management, a leveraged loan asset manager, in July 2008 and BNY Mezzanine Partners, a specialist U.S. mezzanine loan manager.  Alcentra Limited is one of the largest European institutional below investment grade credit managers.  Both Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited are subsidiaries of the Alcentra Group and BNY Mellon.  As of           , 2014, Alcentra's aggregate assets under management were approximately $    billion.
   
Investment Management and Incentive Fees
The Fund has agreed to pay Dreyfus (and, indirectly, Alcentra) a fee for investment management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.  The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee ultimately will be borne by Common Shareholders.
 
The Fund has agreed to pay Dreyfus a fee (the "Asset-Based Fee") at the annual rate of        % of the Fund's Managed Assets determined as of the last day of each quarter.  In calculating the value of the Fund's Managed Assets as of any quarter-end date, Incentive Fee (defined below) accruals, if any, as of such date, will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Common Shares on such date.
 
The Fund also pays Dreyfus an incentive fee (the "Incentive Fee") on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to      % of the Fund's net profits, but only if the Fund's net profits exceed       % on an annualized basis.  For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee for any quarter, net profits will be determined by taking into account net realized gain or loss (including realized gain that may be distributed to Common Shareholders during such quarter), and the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investment positions.
 
Pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements between Dreyfus and Alcentra, Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay Alcentra     % of the Asset-Based Fee and    % of the Incentive Fee, if any, paid by the Fund to Dreyfus.
 
The Incentive Fee presents certain risks that are not present in funds without an incentive fee.  The aggregate amount of the Incentive Fee and the Asset-Based Fee payable by the Fund and its Common Shareholders is higher than those paid by most other registered investment companies, but not by private funds (so-called "hedge funds") engaging in similar strategies.  See "Management of the Fund—Investment Management and Incentive Fees."
 
In addition, the Asset-Based Fee and Incentive Fee are based on a percentage of the Fund's Managed Assets.  Managed Assets include the proceeds realized and managed from the Fund's use of Borrowings.  Dreyfus and Alcentra may base their decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund on their assessment of whether such use of leverage will advance the Fund's investment objective.  However, the fact that a decision to increase the Fund's leverage will have the effect, all other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and therefore the Asset-Based Fee and the Incentive Fee, if any, payable by the Fund means that Dreyfus and Alcentra will have a conflict of interest in determining whether to increase the Fund's use of leverage.  Dreyfus and Alcentra will seek to manage that potential conflict by increasing the Fund's use of leverage only when they determine that such increase is consistent with the Fund's investment objective, and by periodically reviewing the Fund's performance and use of leverage with the Fund's Board of Directors.  See "Use of Leverage."
   
Custodian and Transfer Agent
                                                         serves as the Fund's custodian, and                        serves as the Fund's transfer agent.  See "Custodian and Transfer Agent."
   
Limited Term
It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before               , 2023.  While Dreyfus expects the Fund to maintain a term of approximately eight years, the Fund's term may be shorter depending on market conditions.  If the Fund's Board of Directors determines that under then current market conditions it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so, the Fund may extend the termination date for one year, to            , 2024, without a shareholder vote.  The Fund's termination date can be further extended beyond             , 2024 by an amendment to the Fund's charter (the "Charter") approved by 75% of the Directors and 75% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.  Beginning approximately one year before the termination date (the "wind-down period"), Alcentra may begin liquidating all or a portion of the Fund's portfolio through opportunistic sales.  During the wind-down period the Fund may deviate from its 80% investment policy and may not achieve its investment objective.  The Fund's investment objective and policies are not designed to seek to return to investors that purchase Common Shares in this offering their initial investment on the termination date or any other date, and such investors may receive less than their original investment upon termination.
   
Tender Offers
The Fund's Common Shares will not be listed for trading on a securities exchange.  In recognition that a secondary market for the Common Shares is unlikely to exist, beginning in            , 2016 the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.  The Fund does not expect to make a tender offer for its Common Shares during its first 12 months of operations.  The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors and an investment in the Common Shares should be considered illiquid.  See "Risks—Illiquidity of Common Shares."
 
In any given year, Dreyfus and Alcentra may or may not recommend to the Board of Directors that the Fund conduct a tender offer and the Fund may choose not to conduct a tender offer or may choose to conduct a tender offer for less than 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding.  For example, if adverse market conditions cause the Fund's investments to become illiquid or trade at depressed prices or if Dreyfus and Alcentra believe that conducting a tender offer for 5% or less of the Common Shares then outstanding would impose an undue burden on Common Shareholders who do not tender compared to the benefits of giving Common Shareholders the opportunity to sell all or a portion of their Common Shares at net asset value, the Fund may choose not to conduct a tender offer or may choose to conduct a tender offer for less than 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding.  Accordingly, there may be years in which no tender offer is made, and it is possible that no tender offers will be conducted during the term of the Fund at all.
 
If a tender offer is not made, Common Shareholders may not be able to sell their Common Shares as it is unlikely that a secondary market for the Common Shares will develop or, if a secondary market does develop, Common Shareholders may be able to sell their Common Shares only at substantial discounts from net asset value.  If a tender offer is oversubscribed, the Fund will generally repurchase a pro rata portion of the Common Shares tendered by each Common Shareholder.  In the event of the death or permanent disability of a Common Shareholder, the Fund may determine to purchase all of the Common Shares held by such Common Shareholder in a subsequent tender offer if such Common Shares are properly tendered.  See "Repurchase of Common Shares and Tender Offers."
   
Selected Risk Considerations
An investment in the Fund's Common Shares involves various material risks.  The following is a summary of certain of these risks.  It is not complete and you should read and consider carefully the more complete list of risks described below under "Risks" before purchasing Common Shares in this offering.  The Fund should not constitute a complete investment program.  Due to the uncertainty in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
   
 
General Risks of Investing in the Fund
   
 
No Operating History.  The Fund is a newly organized, closed-end management investment company that is not traded on a securities exchange and has a limited term.  The Fund has no operating history.  As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision.
   
 
Management and Allocation Risk.  An investment committee comprised of Alcentra's senior portfolio managers will make all determinations regarding allocations and reallocations of the Fund's Managed Assets to each Credit Strategy.  The percentage allocations among Credit Strategies may, from time to time, be out of balance with the target allocations set by the investment committee due to various factors, such as varying investment performance among Credit Strategies, illiquidity of certain portfolio investments or a change in the target allocations. Any rebalancing of the Fund's portfolio, whether pursuant to a fixed percentage allocation or otherwise, may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund and may be subject to certain additional limits and constraints.  Due to the nature of the portfolio, the Fund's investments may become increasingly more illiquid throughout the life of the Fund.  There can be no assurance that the investment committee's decisions with respect to the allocation and reallocation of the Fund's Managed Assets among the Credit Strategies, or than an investment within a particular Credit Strategy, will be successful.  See "Risks—General Risks of Investing in the Fund—Management and Allocation Risk."
   
 
Illiquidity of Common Shares.  The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors who are prepared to hold their Common Shares until the end of the Fund's term and an investment in Common Shares should be considered to be illiquid.  The Common Shares will not be listed for trading on a securities exchange.  Beginning in              , 2016, the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.  In any given year, Dreyfus and Alcentra may or may not recommend to the Board of Directors that the Fund conduct a tender offer and the Fund may choose not to conduct a tender offer or may choose to conduct a tender offer for less than 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding.  If a tender offer is not made, investors may not be able to sell their Common Shares as it is unlikely that a secondary market for the Common Shares will develop or, if a secondary market does develop, Common Shareholders may be able to sell their Common Shares only at substantial discounts from net asset value.  If the Fund does conduct tender offers, it may be required to sell its more liquid, higher quality portfolio securities to purchase Common Shares that are tendered, which may increase risks for remaining Common Shareholders.  In addition, while the Fund is permitted to borrow money to finance the purchase of Common Shares pursuant to tender offers, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to obtain such financing if it attempts to do so.  Moreover, if the Fund's portfolio does not provide adequate liquidity to fund tender offers, the Fund may extend the last day of any tender offer or choose to pay tendering Common Shareholders with a promissory note, which will cause the Common Shareholder to be paid at a later date than if the tender offer were not extended or if the promissory note were not issued.  See "Risks—General Risks of Investing in the Fund—Illiquidity of Common Shares."
   
 
Limited Term Risk. It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before            , 2023, subject to certain extensions described herein.  Beginning approximately one year before the termination date, Alcentra may begin liquidating all or a portion of the Fund's portfolio through opportunistic sales.  During this wind-down period the Fund may deviate from its principal investment strategies and policies.  As the assets of the Fund will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Fund to lose money.
 
As the Fund approaches its termination date, the portfolio composition of the Fund may change as more of the Fund's investments mature or are called or sold, which may cause the Fund's returns to decrease and the Fund's portfolio to become more illiquid.  The Fund may also shift its portfolio composition to securities Alcentra believes will provide adequate liquidity upon termination of the Fund, which may also cause the Fund's returns to decrease.  In addition, rather than reinvesting the proceeds of its matured, called or sold credit investments, the Fund may distribute the proceeds in one or more liquidating distributions prior to the final liquidation, which may cause the Fund's fixed expenses to increase when expressed as a percentage of assets under management, or the Fund may invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities or hold the proceeds in cash, which may adversely affect the performance of the Fund.
 
The Board of Directors may choose to terminate the Fund prior to the required termination date, which would cause the Fund to miss any market appreciation that occurs after the Fund is terminated.  Conversely, the Board of Directors may decide against early termination, after which decision, market conditions may deteriorate and the Fund may experience losses.  Upon its termination, it is anticipated that the Fund will have distributed substantially all of its net assets to Common Shareholders, although securities for which no market exists or securities trading at depressed prices, if any, may be placed in a liquidating trust.  Securities placed in a liquidating trust may be held for an indefinite period of time until they can be sold or pay out all of their cash flows.  The Fund cannot predict the amount of securities that will be required to be placed in a liquidating trust.  See "Risks—General Risks of Investing in the Fund—Limited Term Risk."
   
 
Investment and Market Risk. An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you invest. Your investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the credit instruments and other investments and assets owned by the Fund.  The value of the Fund's portfolio securities may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably.  At any point in time, your Common Shares may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.  Before making an investment decision, a prospective investor should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to his or her investment objectives and personal situation and (ii) consider factors such as his or her personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs.  The Fund may also use leverage, which would magnify the Fund's investment, market and certain other risks.
 
The Fund may be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which it invests or operates, including conditions affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates and trade barriers.  These conditions are outside the control of Dreyfus and Alcentra and could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the Fund's investments, and may reduce the ability of the Fund to make attractive new investments.  See "Risks—General Risks of Investing in the Fund—Investment and Market Risk."
   
 
Principal Investment Risks
   
 
Risks of Investing in Credit Instruments.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in credit instruments and other investments with similar economic characteristics.  Credit instruments are particularly susceptible to the following risks:
   
 
Issuer Risk.  The market value of credit instruments may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods and services.
   
 
Credit Risk.  Credit risk is the risk that one or more credit instruments in the Fund's portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest or principal when due because the issuer of the instrument experiences a decline in its financial status.  Losses may occur because the market value of a credit instrument is affected by the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of the issuer and by general economic and specific industry conditions and certain of the Fund's investments will be subordinate to other debt in the issuer's capital structure.  Because the Fund may invest without limit in below investment grade instruments, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund which invests primarily in investment grade securities.  The prices of below investment grade instruments are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer's revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of investment grade instruments.
   
 
Interest Rate Risk.  Prices of fixed rate credit instruments tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates.  Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect these instruments and, accordingly, the Fund's price per Common Share.  During periods of very low interest rates, which occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of principal decline from rising interest rates.  The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed rate credit instruments is generally greater for instruments with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time.  Unlike investment grade instruments, however, the prices of high yield instruments may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily inversely with changes in interest rates.  In addition, the rates on floating rate instruments adjust periodically with changes in market interest rates.  Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of floating rate loans and other floating rate instruments may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates.
   
 
Prepayment Risk.  During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a credit instrument may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayment in potentially lower yielding instruments, which may result in a decline in the Fund's income and distributions to Common Shareholders.  This is known as prepayment or "call" risk.  Credit instruments frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the instrument at dates prior to its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met ("call protection").  An issuer may choose to redeem a fixed rate credit instrument if, for example, the issuer can refinance the instrument at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer.
   
 
Reinvestment Risk.  Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund's portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called credit instruments at market interest rates that are below the portfolio's current earnings rate.  A decline in income could affect the Fund's Common Share price or its overall return.
   
 
Spread Risk.  Wider credit spreads and decreasing market values typically represent a deterioration of an instrument's credit soundness and a perceived greater likelihood or risk of default by the issuer. The difference (or "spread") between the yield of a security and the yield of a benchmark, such as a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity, measures the additional interest paid for credit risk.  As the spread on a security widens (or increases), the price (or value) of the security generally falls.  Spread widening may occur, among other reasons, as a result of market concerns over the stability of the market, excess supply, general credit concerns in other markets, security- or market-specific credit concerns or general reductions in risk tolerance.
   
 
Inflation/Deflation Risk.  Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund's investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money.  As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions on the Common Shares can decline.  In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the costs associated with the Fund's use of leverage through Borrowings would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to Common Shareholders.  Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation.  Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio.
   
 
Below Investment Grade Instruments Risk.  The Fund may invest all of its assets in below investment grade instruments.  Below investment grade instruments are commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  Instruments rated C or lower by Moody's, CCC or lower by S&P or CC or lower by Fitch or comparably rated by another NRSRO or, if unrated, determined by Alcentra to be of comparable quality, are considered to have extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.  Ratings may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with a corporate security.
 
Below investment grade instruments, though generally higher yielding, are characterized by higher risk.  These instruments are especially sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions, to changes in the financial condition of their issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, issuers of below investment grade instruments may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default.  The secondary market for below investment grade instruments may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated instruments, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to dispose of a particular security.  There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield instruments than for investment grade instruments.  The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly, and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger for high-yield securities than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade instruments could contract, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid.  In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of below investment grade instruments, especially in a market characterized by a low volume of trading.
 
Default, or the market's perception that an issuer is likely to default, could reduce the value and liquidity of below investment grade instruments held by the Fund, thereby reducing the value of your investment in the Common Shares.  In addition, default, or the market's perception that an issuer is likely to default, may cause the Fund to incur expenses, including legal expenses, in seeking recovery of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings, including litigation to enforce the Fund's rights. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment.  Among the risks inherent in investments in a troubled entity is the fact that it frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true financial condition of such issuer.  Alcentra's judgment about the credit quality of an issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong.  In addition, not only may the Fund lose its entire investment, Common Shareholders may also lose their entire investments in the Fund.  Investments in below investment grade instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund to the extent that the issuers of these securities default on their obligations pertaining thereto, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Fund as a holder of such distressed securities may not be clear.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Below Investment Grade Instrument Risk."
   
 
Senior Secured Loans Risk.  The Senior Secured Loans in which the Fund will invest typically will be below investment grade quality.  Although, in contrast to other below investment grade instruments, Senior Secured Loans hold senior positions in the capital structure of a business entity, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the Borrower, the risks associated with Senior Secured Loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade instruments.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Below Investment Grade Instruments Risk."  Additionally, if a Borrower under a Senior Secured Loan defaults, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy, the Fund may recover only a fraction of what is owed on the Senior Secured Loan or nothing at all.  Senior Secured Loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including, but not limited to, credit risk and liquidity risk.
 
Although the Senior Secured Loans in which the Fund will invest will be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral can be readily liquidated or that the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the Borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
 
In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a Borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Secured Loan.  In the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, if the terms of a Senior Secured Loan do not require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the Borrower's obligations under the Senior Secured Loan.  To the extent that a Senior Secured Loan is collateralized by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose some or all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Borrower.  Senior Secured Loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.
 
In general, the secondary trading market for Senior Secured Loans is not fully-developed.  No active trading market may exist for certain Senior Secured Loans, which may make it difficult to value them.  Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that the Fund may not be able to sell certain Senior Secured Loans quickly or at a fair price.  To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Secured Loans, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
 
Some Senior Secured Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the Senior Secured Loans to current or future indebtedness of the Borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund. Such court action could, under certain circumstances, include invalidation of the Senior Secured Loans.
 
If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make Senior Secured Loans, the availability of Senior Secured Loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected.  In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain Borrowers.  This would increase the risk of default.
 
If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements this may cause financial institutions to dispose of Senior Secured Loans that are considered highly levered transactions.  Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of Dreyfus or Alcentra, do not represent fair value.  If the Fund attempts to sell a Senior Secured Loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could obtain for the Senior Secured Loan may be adversely affected.
 
The Fund may acquire Senior Secured Loans through assignments.  The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the purchaser's rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the Senior Secured Loan and with regard to any associated collateral.
 
The Fund also may invest in a Senior Secured Loan through  participations.  A participation typically results in a contractual relationship only with the institution selling the participation interest, not with the Borrower.  Sellers of participations typically include banks, broker-dealers, other financial institutions and lending institutions. Certain participation agreements also include the option to convert the participation in the loan to a full assignment of the loan under agreed upon circumstances.  In purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no direct right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the Borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation.  As a result, the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the Borrower and the institution selling the participation.
 
See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Senior Secured Loans Risk."
   
 
Direct Lending and Middle Market Company Risk.  The Direct Lending Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by lending to "middle market" businesses.  Investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, including but not limited to the following:
   
   
·
they may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their debt obligations, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of the Fund's realizing any guarantees the Fund may have obtained in connection with an investment;
       
   
·
they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors' actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns; and
       
   
·
they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the issuer;
   
 
There also is generally little public information about privately-held middle market companies. These middle market companies and their financial information generally are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and other regulations that govern public companies, and the Fund may be unable to uncover all material information about these companies, which may prevent Alcentra from making a fully informed investment decision and cause the Fund to lose money on its investments.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Direct Lending and Middle Market Company Risk."
 
In addition, the risks associated with investing in Senior Secured Loans will be heightened as part of the Direct Lending Strategy, as the Senior Secured Loans and unitranche loans held by the Fund will not be syndicated and will be more illiquid and harder to value.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Valuation Risk."
   
 
Subordinated Loans Risk.  Subordinated Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in Senior Secured Loans, except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders.  In the event of default on a Subordinated Loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan.  Subordinated Loans are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the Borrower and collateral securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior unsecured or senior secured obligations of the Borrower.  This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral.  There also is a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations in Subordinated Loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure for the holders of such loans.  Subordinated Loans generally have greater price volatility than Senior Secured Loans and may be less liquid.  See "Risks—Subordinated Loans Risk."
   
 
Special Situation Investments Risk.  Special Situation Investments are subject to many of the risks discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, including risks associated with investing in high yield instruments.  From time to time, Alcentra may take control positions, sit on creditors' committees or otherwise take an active role in seeking to influence the management of the issuers of Special Situation Investments, in which case the Fund may be subject to increased litigation risk resulting from their actions and they may obtain inside information that may restrict their ability to dispose of Special Situation Investments.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Special Situation Investments Risk."
   
 
Structured Credit Investments Risk.  Holders of Structured Credit Investments bear risks associated with the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk.  The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the Structured Credit Investment, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized.  Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying Structured Credit Investments will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of structured products) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally.  In addition, certain Structured Credit Investments may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market.
 
CLOs and other types of CDOs are typically privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws.  As a result, investments in CLOs and other types of CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities.  In addition to the general risks associated with credit instruments, CLOs and other types of CDOs carry additional risks, including, but not limited to:  (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that the CLO or CDO is subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
 
Asset-backed securities are a form of derivative instrument.  Payment of principal and interest may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of credit or liquidity enhancements.  The value of these asset-backed securities may be affected by the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool of assets, the originator of the loans or receivables or the financial institution providing the credit support.
 
See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Structured Credit Investments Risk."
   
 
Corporate Debt Risk.  The market value of fixed rate Corporate Debt generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates.  The market value of intermediate and longer term fixed rate Corporate Debt is generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates than is the market value of shorter term Corporate Debt.  The market value of Corporate Debt may be affected by factors directly related to the issuer, such as investors' perceptions of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the issuer's financial performance, perceptions of the issuer in the market place, performance of management of the issuer, the issuer's capital structure and use of financial leverage and demand for the issuer's goods and services.  There is a risk that the issuers of Corporate Debt may not be able to meet their obligations on interest and/or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Corporate Debt Risk."
   
 
Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities Risk.  The amount of any discount on these securities varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer.  The market prices of these securities generally are more volatile and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than the market prices of securities that pay cash interest periodically having similar maturities and credit qualities.  In addition, unlike bonds that pay cash interest throughout the period to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities Risk."
   
 
Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions Risk.  The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers, including those  companies located in Western and Northern Europe.  Such investments involve certain risks not involved in U.S. investments.  Securities markets in foreign countries often are not as developed, efficient or liquid as securities markets in the United States, and therefore, the prices of foreign securities can be more volatile.  Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign securities to make payments of principal and interest to investors located outside the country.  In addition, the Fund will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic developments in foreign countries.
 
Foreign government debt includes bonds that are issued or backed by foreign governments or their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions or by foreign central banks.  The governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and/or interest when due in accordance with terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default. The ability of a foreign sovereign issuer to make timely payments on its debt obligations also will be strongly influenced by the sovereign issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credit facilities and investments, fluctuations of interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves.  The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, as many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates.
 
These risks may be heightened to the extent the Fund invests in issuers located or doing business in emerging market countries.  The securities of issuers located in emerging markets countries tend to be more volatile and less liquid than securities of issuers located in countries of more mature economies, and emerging markets generally have less diverse and less mature economic structures and less stable political systems than those of developed countries.  The securities of issuers located or doing substantial business in emerging markets are often subject to rapid and large changes in price.
 
If the Fund invests in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions intended to protect the Fund from decline in the value of non-U.S. currencies, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.  Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.  As a result, the Fund's investments in foreign currency denominated securities may reduce the returns of the Fund.  While the Fund intends to hedge substantially all of its non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities into U.S. dollars, hedging may not alleviate all currency risks.  Furthermore, the companies in which the Fund invests may be subject to risks relating to changes in currency rates, as described above.  If a company in which the Fund invests suffers such adverse consequences as a result of such changes, the Fund may also be adversely affected as a result.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions Risk."
   
 
Principal Risks of the Use of Derivatives.  The Fund will be subject to additional risks with respect to its use of derivatives.  A small investment in derivatives could have a potentially large impact on the Fund's performance.  The use of derivatives involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investing directly in the underlying assets.  Derivatives can be highly volatile, illiquid and difficult to value, and there is the risk that changes in the value of a derivative held by the Fund will not correlate with the underlying instruments or the Fund's other investments.  Many of the regulatory protections afforded participants on organized exchanges for futures contracts and exchange-traded options, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with OTC derivative transactions.  Certain types of derivatives, including swap agreements, forward contracts and other OTC transactions, involve greater risks than the underlying obligations because, in addition to general market risks, they are subject to illiquidity risk, counterparty risk, credit risk and pricing risk.
 
Because many derivatives have a leverage component, adverse changes in the value or level of the underlying asset, reference rate or index can result in a loss substantially greater than the amount invested in the derivative itself.  Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.  The Fund may be required to segregate liquid assets, or otherwise cover its obligations, relating to the Fund's transactions in derivatives.  These requirements assume the obligation is for full payment of the value of the underlying instrument, in cash or by physical delivery, at the settlement date; thus, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such derivatives contract's full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a derivatives contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open.  If the derivatives contract provides for periodic cash settlement during the term of the transaction or cash payment of the gain or loss under the transaction at the settlement date, the Fund may segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund's daily marked-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Fund's daily net liability) under the contract, if any.  By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts. In addition, future rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission may impact the Fund's operations as described in this prospectus.
 
Options prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments and may be affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect the prices of the underlying instruments in the same way.  Imperfect correlation also may result from differing levels of demand in the options markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts.
 
In addition, the use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.  If Alcentra is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, market spreads or other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used.  Moreover, even if Alcentra is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that a credit derivative position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being protected.  The Fund's use of swap transactions, including credit default and total return swap agreements, is subject to market risk, counterparty risk and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets and may involve commissions or other costs.
 
The Fund will be subject to risk with respect to the counterparties to its derivative and strategic transactions.  If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding.
 
The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivatives contracts is unclear.  Common Shareholders may receive distributions that are attributable to derivatives contracts that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
 
For a more complete discussion of risks associated with the use of specific derivative instruments by the Fund, see "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Principal Risks of the Use of Derivatives."
   
 
Valuation Risk.  Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central place or exchange for loans or other credit instruments in which the Fund may invest.  Some credit instruments trade in an OTC market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price.  Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of credit instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock.  Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing.  In addition, other market participants may value instruments differently than the Fund.  As a result, the Fund may be subject to the risk that when a credit instrument is sold in the market, the amount received by the Fund is less than the value that such credit instrument is carried at on the Fund's books.
 
In addition, certain of the Fund's investments, primarily its investments in instruments in the Direct Lending Strategy, will need to be fair valued by the Fund's Board of Directors in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund.  Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument.  The Fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation.  As Dreyfus and, indirectly, Alcentra may receive an Incentive Fee based on the Fund's net profits, they have a conflict of interest in providing inputs with respect to the fair value determinations of these investments.
 
Furthermore, the Fund's Board of Directors uses the services of one or more nationally recognized independent valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of certain Level 3 investments. The factors that may be considered in fair value pricing of such investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company's ability to make payments and its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies and other relevant factors.  Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction.  Additionally, valuations of private securities and private companies are inherently uncertain.  The Fund's net asset value could be adversely affected if the Fund's determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Valuation Risk."
   
 
Liquidity Risk.  In addition to the various other risks associated with investing in credit instruments, to the extent those instruments are determined to be illiquid or restricted securities, they may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so.  The market price of illiquid and restricted securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of such securities.  Illiquid and restricted securities are also more difficult to value, especially in challenging markets. Investment of the Fund's assets in illiquid and restricted securities may restrict the Fund's ability to take advantage of market opportunities.  In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered.  Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and purchaser of the securities.  In either case, the Fund would bear market risks during that period.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Liquidity Risk."
   
 
Leverage Risk.  The Fund anticipates incurring leverage as part of its investment strategy.  All costs and expenses related to any form of leverage used by the Fund will be borne entirely by the Common Shareholders.  See "Use of Leverage."
 
The Fund's use of leverage could create the opportunity for a higher return for Common Shareholders, but would also result in special risks for Common Shareholders and can magnify the effect of any losses.  If the income and gains earned on the securities and investments purchased with leverage proceeds are greater than the cost of the leverage, the return on the Common Shares will be greater than if leverage had not been used.  Conversely, if the income and gains from the securities and investments purchased with such proceeds do not cover the cost of leverage, the return on the Common Shares will be less than if leverage had not been used.  There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
 
Leverage involves risks and special considerations compared to a comparable portfolio without leverage including:  (i) the likelihood of greater volatility of the Fund's net asset value; (ii) the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on Borrowings will reduce the return to the Common Shareholders or will result in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the Common Shares; (iii) the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged; (iv) when the Fund uses leverage, the investment management fees payable to Dreyfus (and, indirectly, Alcentra) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage, and may provide a financial incentive to Dreyfus and Alcentra to increase the Fund's use of leverage and create an inherent conflict of interest; and (v) leverage may increase expenses, which may reduce total return.
 
The Fund may continue to use leverage if the benefits to the Common Shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position are believed to outweigh any current reduced return, but expects to reduce, modify or cease its leverage if it is believed the costs of the leverage will exceed the return provided from the investments made with the proceeds of the leverage.
 
See "Use of Leverage—Leverage Risk" and "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Leverage Risk."
   
 
Other Risks of Investing in the Fund.  In addition to the principal risks described above, the Fund is subject to the following additional risks that are not anticipated to be principal risks of investing in the Fund.
   
 
Equity Securities Risk.  From time to time, the Fund also may invest in or hold common stock and other equity securities or warrants incidental to the purchase or ownership of a fixed income instrument or in connection with a reorganization of an issuer or other Special Situation Investment.  Investments in equity securities incidental to investments in fixed-income instruments entail certain risks in addition to those associated with investments in fixed income instruments.  Because equity is merely the residual value of an issuer after all claims and other interests, it is inherently more risky than the bonds or loans of the same issuer.  The value of the equity securities may be affected more rapidly, and to a greater extent, by company-specific developments and general market conditions.  These risks may increase fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value.  The Fund frequently may possess material non-public information about a Borrower or issuer as a result of its ownership of a fixed-income instrument.  To the extent the Fund invests in other equity securities, including convertible securities, warrants or depository receipts, the Fund will be subject to specific risks associated with those instruments.  See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—Equity Securities Risk."
   
 
U.S. Government Debt Securities Risk.  U.S. government debt securities generally do not involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of fixed-income securities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. government debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from other securities.  Like other fixed-income securities, the values of U.S. government debt securities change as interest rates fluctuate.  Fluctuations in the value of portfolio securities will not affect interest income on existing portfolio securities but will be reflected in the Fund's net asset value.  Since the magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater at times when the Fund's average maturity is longer, under certain market conditions the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, accept lower current income from short-term investments rather than investing in higher yielding long-term securities. See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—U.S. Government Debt Securities Risk."
   
 
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk.  Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates may participate in the primary and secondary market for loan obligations.   Because of limitations imposed by applicable law, the presence of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates in the loan obligations market may restrict the Fund's ability to acquire some loan obligations or affect the timing or price of such acquisitions.  Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the fund.  In addition, because of the financial services and asset management activities of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, Dreyfus and Alcentra may not have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower to which other lenders have access.
 
Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates may provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the fund.  Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates have adopted policies and procedures designed to address potential conflicts of interests and to allocate investments among the accounts managed by them and their affiliates in a fair and equitable manner.  The results of the Fund's investment activities, however, may differ from those of other accounts managed by Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the other accounts managed by Dreyfus, Alcentra or their affiliates achieve profits.  See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk."
   
 
Recent Market Events Risk.  In the recent past, the debt and equity capital markets in the United States were negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market, among other things.  These events, along with the downgrade to the United States credit rating, deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions led in the recent past, and may lead in the future, to worsening general economic conditions, which did, and could, materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular.  These events may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Fund and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or decreases in its portfolio.  These events also may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its securities or to sell its securities on a timely basis.
 
While the extreme volatility and disruption that U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 has generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility remain, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist.  Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates and the decision to begin tapering its quantitative easing policy, may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities.  Market volatility, rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.
 
General market uncertainty and consequent re-pricing of risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of securities and significant and rapid value decline in certain instances.  Additionally, periods of market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States.  These conditions resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value.  Such market conditions may make valuation of some of the Fund's securities uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings.  If there is a significant decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for any outstanding leverage the Fund may have. See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—Recent Market Events Risk."
   
 
Regulation and Government Intervention Risk.  The recent instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. Government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity, including through direct purchases of equity and debt securities.  In addition, the European Central Bank and other foreign government and supranational finance authorities have taken unprecedented actions to regulate or manipulate international financial markets.  These governments, agencies and/or organizations may take additional actions that affect the regulation of the securities or derivatives in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such securities or derivatives, in ways that are unforeseeable.  Issuers of credit instruments held by the Fund may seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.  Legislation or regulation also may change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated.  Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.  See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—Regulation and Government Intervention Risk."
   
 
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk.  The aftermath of the war in Iraq, instability in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Russia, Ukraine and the Middle East, possible terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world, growing social and political discord in the United States, the European debt crisis, the response of the international community — through economic sanctions and otherwise — to Russia's recent annexation of the Crimea region of Ukraine and posture vis-a-vis Ukraine, further downgrade of U.S. Government securities and other similar events, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide.  The Fund does not know how long the securities markets may be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these and similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets.  The Fund may be adversely affected by abrogation of international agreements and national laws which have created the market instruments in which the Fund may invest, failure of the designated national and international authorities to enforce compliance with the same laws and agreements, failure of local, national and international organizations to carry out their duties prescribed to them under the relevant agreements, revisions of these laws and agreements which dilute their effectiveness or conflicting interpretation of provisions of the same laws and agreements.  The Fund may be adversely affected by uncertainties such as terrorism, international political developments, and changes in government policies, taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation, currency fluctuations and other developments in the laws and regulations of the countries in which it is invested.  See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk."
   
 
Non-Diversification Risk.  The Fund is non-diversified, which means that a relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers.  Therefore, the Fund's performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
   
 
Anti-Takeover Provisions.  Certain provisions of the Fund's Charter and By-Laws could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to modify the Fund's structure, including inhibiting conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company.  See "Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-Laws."
   
 
Additional Risks.  For additional risks relating to investments in the Fund, including "Lender Liability Risk," "Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates Risk" and "Portfolio Turnover Risk," please see "Risks" beginning on page    of this prospectus.

 
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
 
The purpose of the following table and the example below is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly.  Common Shareholders should understand that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary.  The expenses shown in the table under "Other Expenses" and "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" are based on estimated amounts for the Fund's first year of operations and assume that the Fund issues approximately              Common Shares.  The table also assumes the use of leverage in an amount equal to    % of Managed Assets (after leverage is incurred), and shows Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.  If the Fund issues fewer Common Shares, all other things being equal, these expenses would increase as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.
 
Common Shareholder Transaction Expenses (as a percentage of offering price)
 
Maximum sales load paid by you
%(1)
Expenses borne by the Fund
%(2)
Dividend reinvestment plan fees
None
   
 
As a Percentage of
Net Assets
Attributable to
Common Shares(3)
Annual Expenses
 
Investment Management Fee
%(4)
Other Expenses
%    
Interest Expense
%(5)
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
%     
 
(1)
MBSC or the Dealers may charge Common Shareholders a sales load in connection with an investment in the Fund.  Investors who purchase a large amount of Common Shares will be eligible to pay a reduced (or no) sales load.  Certain investors may qualify for a waiver of the sales load.  Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own assets a structuring fee to                 . In addition, the Fund has agreed to pay for certain expenses of MBSC and Dealers in an amount not exceeding $         or $       per Common Share as a partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the offering.  See "Plan of Distribution."
 
(2)
Dreyfus has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $        , and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than the sales load but inclusive of the $       per Common Share partial reimbursement of expenses for MBSC and Dealers) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $      per Common Share. The Fund's offering expenses are estimated to be $         , of which $         will be borne by Dreyfus.
 
(3)
For the purposes of this table we have assumed that the Fund has utilized leverage equal to    % of Managed Assets and the Fund pays an interest rate on borrowed money equal to        %. All costs and expenses related to any form of leverage used by the Fund will be borne entirely by Common Shareholders.
   
 
The table presented below estimates what the Fund's annual expenses would be, stated as  percentages of the Fund's net assets attributable to Common Shares, assuming the Fund is the same size as in the table above and does not use any leverage.
 
 
As a Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to Common Shares
(assuming no leverage incurred)
 
Annual Expenses
Investment Management Fee
%
Other Expenses
%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
%
 
   
(4)
In addition to the Asset-Based Fee, the Fund pays Dreyfus an Incentive Fee on a quarterly basis equal to   % of the Fund's net profits, but only if the Fund's net profits exceed      % on an annualized basis.  For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee for any quarter, net profits will be determined by taking into account net realized gain or loss (including realized gain that may be distributed to Common Shareholders during such quarter), and the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investment positions.  Dreyfus is under no obligation to repay any Incentive Fee previously paid by the Fund.  The Incentive Fee is accrued quarterly as a liability of the Fund and so reduces the net asset value of all Common Shares.  See "Management of the Fund—Investment Management and Incentive Fees."
   
(5)
Represents estimated interest costs of        % associated with the Fund's entrance into a credit facility.  The Fund's actual interest costs associated with leverage may differ from the estimates above.

Example
 
The following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in the Fund's Common Shares (including a sales load of $          and estimated offering expenses of $      ), assuming (i) the Fund issues            Common Shares in this offering, (ii) total annual expenses of         % of net assets attributable to the Fund's Common Shares in years one through ten, (iii) a 5% annual return and (iv) reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value:
 
 
1 Year
3 Years
5 Years
10 Years
Total expenses incurred
$
$
$
$

The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or lower.  Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed.  Moreover, the Fund's actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the example.  Assuming the Fund does not use any leverage, including through the use of Borrowings, the illustrated expenses in the example above would be $      , $     , $       and $     for years 1, 3, 5 and 10, respectively.
 
THE FUND
 
BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that is non-traded with a limited term.  The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation on December 11, 2014, and is registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.  The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the term "commodity pool operator" ("CPO") under the Commodity Exchange Act.  As a recently organized entity, the Fund has no operating history.  The Fund's principal office is located at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, and its telephone number is                   .
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The net proceeds of this offering of Common Shares will be approximately $      after payment of the estimated offering costs and the deduction of the applicable sales loads.  The Fund will pay all of its offering expenses up to $     per Common Share, and Dreyfus has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $       , and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than the sales load but inclusive of the $      per Common Share partial reimbursement of expenses for MBSC and Dealers), to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $     per share.  The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies as stated below.  The Fund currently anticipates that it will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds from this offering in accordance with its investment objective and policies within approximately six to twelve months after the completion of this offering.  Pending such investment, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its Managed Assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper, as well as cash, cash equivalents or high quality short-term fixed-income securities, which have returns substantially lower than those the Fund anticipates earning once it has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective.  See "Investment Objective and Policies."
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
 
Investment Objective
 
The Fund's investment objective is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.  There is no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objective.  The Fund's investment objective is fundamental and may not be changed without prior approval of the Fund's shareholders.
 
Principal Investment Strategies and Investment Policies
 
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in credit instruments and other investments with similar economic characteristics.  Such credit instruments include, but are not limited to:  first- and second-lien senior secured loans; senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans; unitranche loans; corporate debt obligations other than loans; and structured products, including collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes.  To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative or other instruments with economic characteristics similar to those credit instruments, the value of such investments will be included for purposes of the Fund's 80% investment policy.
 
The Fund may invest, without limit, in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3) by one or more of the NRSROs that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  Instruments of below investment grade quality, commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments, are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to an obligor's capacity to pay interest and repay principal and are more susceptible to default or decline in market value due to adverse economic and business developments than higher quality instruments.  The Fund also may invest in investment grade credit instruments.  The Fund may invest in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are:
 
 
·
distressed or defaulted;
 
 
·
of any credit quality, maturity and/or duration; and
 
 
·
illiquid, unregistered (but are eligible for purchase and sale by certain qualified institutional buyers) or subject to contractual restrictions on their resale.
 
The Fund currently intends to focus its investments in European companies, although the Fund may invest in companies located anywhere in the world.  The Fund's investments in European companies are generally anticipated to be in companies in Northern and Western European countries, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Austria and Switzerland, as well as the Benelux countries (Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg) and the Scandinavian countries (Sweden, Demark, Norway and Finland).  Other European countries in which the Fund may seek to invest include, but are not limited, to Spain, Italy, Greece and Portugal.
 
In addition to the Fund's 80% policy above, under normal market conditions, the Fund generally does not intend to invest, at the time of purchase, more than:
 
 
·
5% of its Managed Assets in any one issuer (except securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities);
 
 
·
10% of its Managed Assets in companies located in any one country; and
 
 
·
25% of its Managed Assets in companies located in emerging market countries.
 
The Fund expects that, under current market conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.  Depending on market conditions and investment opportunities, the Fund may invest more than 5% of its Managed Assets in any one issuer and up to 25% of its Managed Assets in a particular country.
 
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in other securities and instruments including, without limitation: (i) equity securities of issuers that are related to the Fund's investments in credit instruments, such as common stock, preferred stock and convertible securities (including warrants or other rights to acquire common or preferred stock); (ii) U.S. and foreign government securities; and (iii) short-term fixed income securities and money market instruments.
 
The Fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Although the Fund is not limited in the types of derivatives it can use, the Fund currently expects that its use of derivatives will consist principally of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward contracts and futures.  The Fund's use of derivatives and other strategic transactions will be limited by the 1940 Act.  See "Investment Objective and Policies—Principal Portfolio Investments—Use of Derivatives."
 
The Fund may employ leverage to enhance its potential for achieving its investment objective.  The Fund currently intends to incur leverage of up to     % of its Managed Assets through the use of Borrowings from certain financial institutions.
 
During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Fund's cash fully invested, including the period during which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested or during the wind-down period of the Fund, the Fund may deviate from its investment objective and policies.  During such periods, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper, as well as cash, cash equivalents or high quality short-term fixed-income and other securities.  Accordingly, during such periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
 
Credit Strategies
 
Alcentra intends to construct the Fund's investment portfolio by allocating the Fund's assets to credit instruments and related investments in the following Credit Strategies: (i) Senior Secured Loans; (ii) Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans; (iii) Special Situations; (iv) Structured Credit; and (v) Corporate Debt.  Alcentra intends to allocate the Fund's Managed Assets to the Credit Strategies and among different types of credit instruments within the Credit Strategies based on absolute and relative value considerations and its analysis of the credit markets.  Alcentra does not intend to allocate more than 50% of the Fund's Managed Assets to any one Credit Strategy.  Allocations among the Credit Strategies will vary over time, perhaps significantly, and the Fund may not be invested in all of the Credit Strategies at all times.
 
An investment committee comprised of Alcentra's senior portfolio managers will make all determinations regarding allocations and reallocations of the Fund's Managed Assets to each Credit Strategy.  The initial members of the investment committee will be David Forbes-Nixon and Paul Hatfield.  The investment committee will set target allocations for each Credit Strategy, which may be modified by the investment committee at any time.  The percentage allocations among Credit Strategies may, from time to time, be out of balance with the target allocations set by the investment committee due to various factors, such as varying investment performance among Credit Strategies, illiquidity of certain portfolio investments or a change in the target allocations.  The investment committee will meet at least quarterly to review the percentage allocations to each Credit Strategy and rebalance the Fund's portfolio and/or modify the target allocations as the investment committee deems necessary or appropriate in light of economic and market conditions, available investment opportunities and the relative returns and risks then represented by each type of security.
 
Senior Secured Loans Strategy.  The Senior Secured Loans Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by investing in the secured debt of borrowers in the higher credit quality categories of the below investment grade corporate debt market.  As part of this strategy, the Fund may invest in Senior Secured Loans, which typically are syndicated.  The Fund also may purchase participations and assignments in, and commitments to purchase, Senior Secured Loans.  Investments in Senior Secured Loans may provide more favorable exposure to the below investment grade corporate debt market due to their senior position in an issuer's capital structure, which promotes lower price volatility and higher recoveries in the event of default.  Senior Secured Loans also may provide additional protection through financial covenants and access to private management accounting information from the borrower.  There also is a more established market for syndicated Senior Secured Loans, which, under normal market conditions, may facilitate a more liquid trading environment.
 
Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans Strategy.  The Direct Lending Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by lending to "middle market" businesses with an enterprise value of up to $1 billion (or the foreign currency equivalent).  As part of this strategy, the Fund may originate direct loans to companies where the Fund would benefit from a first lien senior priority ranking in the company's capital structure.  The Fund also may engage in unitranche lending, in which a senior loan tranche and a mezzanine loan tranche of an issuer are blended into a single first ranking tranche of debt.  These loans are typically arranged so that they pay a floating rate of interest made up of a LIBOR base rate, plus an additional margin to compensate for credit risk (such margin may be paid fully in cash or may incorporate a "payment-in-kind" component which is not paid in cash, but which accrues and is added to the outstanding principal amount to be paid on the contractual maturity date).  As part of the Direct Lending Strategy, in certain circumstances, the Fund may take an equity position in a company it lends to.
 
The Fund also may invest in second lien, senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans.  These Subordinated Loans sit below the senior secured debt in a company's capital structure, but have priority over the company's bonds and equity securities.  The Fund, from time to time, also may seek to participate in the upside gain of a business through the exercise of warrants or other "equity kickers."
 
Special Situations Strategy.  The Special Situations Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by investing in specialized credit opportunities in the below investment grade debt markets, on both a long-term and short-term basis.  As part of this strategy, the Fund may invest in Special Situation Investments related to companies engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations and other special situations.  Alcentra will focus the Fund's Special Situation Investments in companies that have experienced, or are currently experiencing, financial difficulties as a result of deteriorating operations, changes in macro-economic conditions, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, adverse legal judgments, or other events which may adversely impact their credit standing.  Alcentra expects to seek opportunistic investment opportunities where it believes that the return potential exceeds the downside risk.  Consequently, the Fund's Special Situation Investments will focus on loans and other secured credit instruments over equity securities, as those credit instruments provide a claim on an issuer's assets.  As part of this strategy, however, the Fund may acquire equity securities incidental to the purchase or ownership of Special Situation Investments.
 
Structured Credit Strategy.  The Structured Credit Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by investing predominately in the mezzanine tranches and most junior trances of CLOs backed by Senior Secured Loans.  When analyzing the value and suitability of CLO tranches, Alcentra assesses collateral composition, subordination levels and cash flow levels.  The underlying portfolio is reviewed by Alcentra, which looks at, among other things: downgrade and default risk for individual credits; recovery rate expectations and the amount of second lien and mezzanine exposure in the portfolio; and the pricing on the underlying portfolio.
 
In addition to investing in CLOs and other collateralized debt obligations backed by Senior Secured Loans, as part of the Structured Credit Strategy, the Fund also may invest in structured notes and credit-linked notes that provide exposure to Senior Secured Loans, as well as asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities.  Alcentra believes attractive returns in Structured Credit Investments can be achieved through a combination of current income and price appreciation due to the discounted valuations of many of these investments.
 
Corporate Debt Strategy.  The Corporate Debt Strategy seeks to capture the higher yields offered by below investment grade corporate credit instruments while managing the Fund's exposure to interest rate movements.  Alcentra expects that most of the Corporate Debt the Fund will invest in will be rated below investment grade.  The fixed rate Corporate Debt in which the Fund invests typically will be unsecured, while the floating rate Corporate Debt in which the Fund invests typically will be secured.
 
Investment Process
 
Alcentra is one of the largest institutional investors in the leveraged loan market and maintains longstanding relationships with lead arranging banks, secondary trading houses and deal sponsors.  Alcentra's investment philosophy is driven by credit fundamentals and its credit investment process is highly geared towards due diligence, all of which is performed internally and not by third party researchers.  New investment opportunities (whether primary or secondary) are subjected to a disciplined investment and credit approval process.  Each relationship is allocated to a specific member of Alcentra's credit team who is responsible for sourcing new investment opportunities.  Through this process, Alcentra seeks to ensure that it has access to the widest possible universe of potential investment opportunities.  Potential opportunities are subjected to a sophisticated combination of in-depth fundamental and technical analysis.
 
Alcentra will seek to achieve the Fund's investment objective through a disciplined approach to its credit investment selection and evaluation processes.  Investments will be based on Alcentra's views on a particular asset's ability to provide total return, consisting of capital appreciation and income, and on the issuer's ability to meet its obligations.  When identifying prospective investment opportunities in credit instruments, Alcentra intends to focus primarily on companies and instruments, depending on the Credit Strategy, possessing the following attributes:
 
Experienced management.  Alcentra intends to concentrate on investments where the management team of the company is well experienced and has a proven track record of success over a number of years within the field in which the target company operates.
 
Companies with strong positive cash flow in stable sectors.  Alcentra will focus on companies whose businesses generate strong positive cash flow and where such cash flow is not predominantly used to fund capital expenditures.  Alcentra typically will seek to avoid investing in companies and sectors where there are high fixed costs and low profit margins, or where there is persistent volatility in the industry.  Alcentra does not intend to invest in start-up companies or companies where repayment of any borrowings is primarily reliant on high levels of growth that may not materialize.
 
Market leading companies.  Alcentra typically will seek to invest in companies who are leaders in their market niches and have defensible market positions with strong competitive advantages that make them resilient against risk and able to generate strong profits and cash flow.  Alcentra will focus on larger companies since Alcentra believes these are safer investments, typically attract better management teams, have better reporting systems and infrastructure and often have non-core assets that can be sold to raise cash for debt servicing if necessary in times of stress.
 
Strong sponsor support.  Alcentra will seek to invest in companies with strong support from reputable and well-resourced sponsors known to Alcentra through its market experience and relationships and backed up by referencing and research.  Alcentra will look for such sponsors whose interests are aligned with those of the Fund and the management teams in terms of their incentives and dividend pay-outs, so that such sponsors typically have significant capital at risk in the investment.
 
Diversification.  Alcentra seeks to invest broadly across multiple companies and industrial sectors to reduce risks to the value of the Fund's assets associated with one particular industry or investment.  However, the Fund is a non-diversified management investment company and is therefore permitted to invest a greater proportion of its assets in obligations of a single issuer than a "diversified" fund.  See "Risks—Other Investment Risks—Non-Diversification Risk."
 
Alcentra will seek to mitigate the risks associated with below investment grade instruments by careful selection of Borrowers or issuers across a broad range of industries and of Borrowers or issuers of varying characteristics and return profiles, as well as active management of such investments in light of current economic developments and trends.  Additionally, Alcentra has established procedures for the regular and periodic monitoring of credit risk with a goal toward the early identification and sale of potential credit problems.  This monitoring process includes, but is not be limited to, the Borrower's or issuer's financial resources and operating history, comparison of current operating results with the initial investment thesis and Alcentra's initial expectations for the performance of the issuer and/or obligor for each investment held by the Fund, the Borrower's or issuer's sensitivity to economic conditions, the ability of the Borrower's or issuer's management, the Borrower's or issuer's debt maturities and borrowing requirements, the Borrower's or issuer's interest and asset coverage, and relative value based on anticipated cash flow.  Alcentra's personnel are experienced in corporate reorganizations, work-outs and restructurings with the goal of maximizing recovery in the event of bankruptcy or serious financial failings or default of a credit investment held by the Fund.
 
Principal Portfolio Investments
 
The Fund's portfolio will be composed principally of the following investments.  A more detailed description of the Fund's investment policies and restrictions and more detailed information about its portfolio investments are contained in the SAI.
 
Below Investment Grade Instruments
 
The Fund may invest, without limit, in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade by one or more of the NRSROs that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  Moody's considers securities rated Ba1 or lower to be below investment grade.  S&P and Fitch consider securities rated BB+ or lower to be below investment grade.  Instruments of below investment grade quality, commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments, are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to an issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  While such obligations may not necessarily always have near-term vulnerability to default, they face major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.  In addition, lower quality debt securities tend to be more sensitive to general economic conditions.  The descriptions of the investment rating categories by Moody's, S&P and Fitch, including a description of their speculative characteristics, are set forth in Appendix A to the SAI.
 
The prices of fixed rate credit instruments generally are inversely related to interest rate changes; however, the price volatility caused by fluctuating interest rates of instruments also is inversely related to the coupon of such instruments.  Accordingly, fixed rate below investment grade instruments may be relatively less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher quality instruments of comparable maturity, because of their higher coupon.  This higher coupon is what the investor receives in return for bearing greater credit risk.  The higher credit risk associated with below investment grade instruments potentially can have a greater effect on the value of such instruments than may be the case with higher quality issues of comparable maturity.
 
Although Alcentra considers credit ratings in selecting investments for the Fund, Alcentra bases its investment decision for a particular instrument primarily on its own credit analysis and not on the instrument's credit rating.  Alcentra will consider, among other things, the issuer's financial resources and operating history, its sensitivity to economic conditions and trends, the ability of its management, its debt maturity schedules and borrowing requirements, and relative values based on anticipated cash flow, interest and asset coverage, and earnings prospects.
 
Because of the greater number of investment considerations involved in investing in high yield instruments, the ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective depends more on Alcentra's judgment and analytical abilities than would be the case if the Fund invested primarily in securities in the higher rating categories.  While Alcentra will attempt to reduce the risks of investing in below investment grade instruments through active portfolio management, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in the economy and the financial markets, there can be no assurance that such a strategy would substantially lessen the risks of defaults brought about by an economic downturn or recession.
 
Stressed, Distressed and Defaulted Instruments.  As part of its investments in credit instruments, primarily as part of the Special Situations Strategy, the Fund may invest in credit instruments of stressed or distressed issuers.  Such instruments may be rated in the lower rating categories (Caa1 or lower by Moody's, or CCC+ or lower by S&P or Fitch) by an NRSRO or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  Such instruments are subject to very high credit risk.
 
The Fund also may invest in issuers which are in default at the time of purchase, including investments in DIP financing, and also may end up holding such an instrument as a result of the default by an issuer of an existing credit instrument.  The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant uncertainties.  Defaulted obligations might be repaid only after lengthy workout or bankruptcy proceedings, during which the issuer might not make any interest or other payments.
 
Investment Grade Debt Securities
 
The Fund may invest in credit instruments that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment grade (i.e., BBB- or Baa3 or higher) by at least one of the NRSROs that rate such securities, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.
 
Senior Secured Loans
 
As part of the Senior Secured Loan Strategy, the Fund generally will purchase Senior Secured Loans in primary and secondary offerings.  Senior Secured Loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of the Borrower, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by other secured creditors, unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the Borrower.  Senior Secured Loans typically have rates of interest which are determined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium or credit spread.  As a result, as short-term interest rates increase, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in Senior Secured Loans should increase, and as short-term interest rates decrease, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in Senior Secured Loans should decrease.  These base lending rates are primarily LIBOR and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks and the certificate of deposit rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders.  LIBOR fluctuates and when LIBOR is at lower levels, total yield on a Senior Secured Loan usually will be lower, and when LIBOR is at higher levels, total yield on a Senior Secured Loan usually will be higher.  However, many of the Senior Secured Loans that the Fund will invest in will have LIBOR floors, whereby the Borrower contractually agrees that the amount used for LIBOR in calculating the yield on the Senior Secured Loan will not be less than an agreed upon amount. Investments with LIBOR floors are still considered floating rate investments. Investments in Senior Secured Loans, as well as certain other credit instruments, effectively should enable the Fund to achieve a floating rate of income.
 
Senior Secured Loans are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.  Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the Fund.  There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a Senior Secured Loan would satisfy the Borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, or that such collateral could be readily liquidated. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a Borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Secured Loan.  The collateral securing a Senior Secured Loan may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a Borrower.  Some Senior Secured Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such Senior Secured Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of Senior Secured Loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such Senior Secured Loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the Borrower.  If interest were required to be refunded, it could negatively affect the Fund's performance.
 
Senior Secured Loans may not be rated by an NRSRO.  In evaluating the creditworthiness of Borrowers, Alcentra will consider, and may rely in part, on analyses performed by others.  To the extent that they are rated by an NRSRO, all of the Senior Secured Loans in which the Fund may invest may be assigned below investment grade ratings by such NRSROs.  In the event Senior Secured Loans are not rated, they are likely to be the equivalent of below investment grade quality.  Alcentra does not view ratings as the determinative factor in its investment decisions and relies more upon its credit analysis abilities than upon ratings.
 
Senior Secured Loans are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or any state securities commission, and are not listed on any national securities exchange.  There is less readily available or reliable public information about most Senior Secured Loans than is the case for many other types of securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act or registered under the Exchange Act.  No active trading market may exist for some Senior Secured Loans, and some Senior Secured Loans may be subject to restrictions on resale.  A secondary market may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability to realize full value and thus cause a material decline in the Fund's net asset value.
 
The floating or variable rate feature of Senior Secured Loans is a significant difference from typical fixed income investments, which carry significant interest rate risk.  To the extent the Fund is invested in primarily floating rate instruments, the Fund can be expected to have less interest rate-related fluctuations in its net asset value per share than investment companies investing primarily in fixed rate instruments (other than money market funds and some short term bond funds).  When interest rates decline, the value of a fixed income portfolio can normally be expected to rise.  Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a fixed income portfolio can be expected normally to decline.  Although the income available to the Fund will vary, Alcentra expects that fluctuations in net asset value of the Fund resulting from changes in market interest rates may be minimized to the extent the Fund acquires interests in floating rate Senior Secured Loans.  However, because floating or variable rates on Senior Secured Loans only reset periodically, changes in prevailing interest rates can be expected to cause some fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value.  Similarly, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may cause a decline in the Fund's net asset value.  A material decline in the Fund's net asset value may impair the Fund's ability to maintain required levels of asset coverage. Other factors (including, but not limited to, rating downgrades, credit deterioration, a large downward movement in stock prices, a disparity in supply and demand of certain securities or market conditions that reduce liquidity) can reduce the value of Senior Secured Loans and other debt obligations, impairing the Fund's net asset value.
 
Directly Originated Loans.  As part of the Direct Lending Strategy, the Fund will directly originate Senior Secured Loans instead of purchasing Senior Secured Loans through a syndicate.  The Fund also may originate unitranche loans that also have a senior first ranking.  The Fund's directly originated loans will be to middle market companies and will generally be considered to be high yield investments.
 
Direct Assignments.  The Fund may purchase Senior Secured Loans on a direct assignment basis.  If the Fund purchases a Senior Secured Loan on direct assignment, it typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender.  Investments in Senior Secured Loans on a direct assignment basis may involve additional risks to the Fund.  For example, if such Senior Secured Loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral.
 
Loan Participations.  The Fund also may purchase participations in Senior Secured Loans.  The participation by the Fund in a lender's portion of a Senior Secured Loan typically will result in the Fund having a contractual relationship only with such lender, not with the Borrower.  As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by such lender of payments from the Borrower.
 
The Fund may use an independent pricing service or prices provided by dealers to value certain Senior Secured Loans and other credit instruments at their market value.  Certain loans that are directly originated as part of the Direct Lending Strategy, will not have a market value.  The Fund will use the fair value method to value those loans or other Senior Secured Loans and other credit instruments for which market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable.  An instrument that is fair valued may be valued at a price higher or lower than actual market quotations or the value determined by other funds using their own fair valuation procedures.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Valuation Risk" and "Determination of Net Asset Value."
 
Subordinated Loans
 
The Fund may invest in Subordinated Loans, which generally have the same characteristics as Senior Secured Loans, except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders.  Accordingly, the risks associated with Subordinated Loans are higher than the risk of loans with first priority over the collateral.  In the event of default on a Subordinated Loans, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan.  It is possible that no collateral value would remain for the second priority lien holder and therefore result in a loss of investment to the Fund.  Issuer risk is more pronounced for any unsecured Subordinated Loans held by the Fund, since the Fund will not have recourse to recoup its investment against collateral securing the loan.  Subordinated Loans, like Senior Secured Loans, typically have adjustable floating rate interest payments.
 
Special Situation Investments
 
The Fund may invest in Senior Secured Loans, Subordinated Loans and other credit instruments of companies that are engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations, and other special situations.  Alcentra will focus the Fund's Special Situation Investments in companies that have experienced, or are currently experiencing, financial difficulties as a result of deteriorating operations, changes in macro-economic conditions, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, adverse legal judgments, or other events which may adversely impact their credit standing.  Special Situation Investments generally will be considered to be "illiquid securities."  In addition, the Fund may acquire equity securities incidental to the purchase or ownership of Special Situation Investments.
 
The Fund may purchase and retain Senior Secured Loans where a Borrower has experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy court proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring.  Such investments may provide opportunities for enhanced income, although they also will be subject to greater risk of loss.  At times, in connection with the restructuring of a Senior Secured Loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior credit securities in exchange for all or a portion of a Senior Secured Loan.
 
Structured Credit Investments
 
The Fund's investments in Structured Credit Investments may include collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes, as well as investments in asset-backed securities, including asset-backed loans and mortgage-backed securities.
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations.  CDOs are securitized interests in pools of—generally non-mortgage—assets.  Assets called collateral usually are comprised of loans or other debt instruments.  A CDO may be called a collateralized loan obligation or collateralized bond obligation if it holds only loans or bonds, respectively.  Multiple tranches of securities are issued by the CDO, offering investors various maturity, yield and credit risk characteristics.  Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of credit risk.  If there are defaults or the CDO's collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those of subordinated/equity tranches.  Senior and mezzanine tranches are typically rated, with the former receiving ratings of A to AAA/Aaa and the latter receiving ratings of B to BBB/Baa.  The ratings reflect both the credit quality of underlying collateral as well as how much protection a given tranche is afforded by tranches that are subordinate to it.
 
The Fund expects to focus its investments CDO investments in CLOs.  While the assets underlying CLOs are often Senior Secured Loans, the assets may also include (i) Subordinated Loans; (ii) debt tranches of other CLOs; and (iii) equity securities incidental to investments in Senior Secured Loans.  The loan collateral may be rated below investment grade or the unrated equivalent.  Senior tranches typically have higher ratings and lower yields than the CLO's underlying securities and subordinated tranches, and may be rated investment grade.  The Fund intends to invest in both the more senior debt tranches of CLOs as well as the mezzanine and subordinated/equity tranches.  The Fund's allocation of its investments in CLOs among their senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity tranches will vary depending on market and economic conditions.
 
A key feature of the CLO structure is the prioritization of the cash flows from a pool of collateral among the several classes of the CLO.  The SPV is a company founded for the purpose of securitizing payment claims arising out of this asset pool.  On this basis, marketable securities are issued by the SPV which, due to a measure of diversification of the underlying risk, generally represent a lower level of risk than the original assets. The redemption of the securities issued by the SPV typically takes place at maturity out of the cash flow generated by the collected claims.
 
Structured Notes and Credit-Linked Notes.
 
The Fund also may invest in "structured" notes and other related instruments that provide exposure to Senior Secured Loans.  These instruments are privately negotiated debt obligations where the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an "embedded index"), such as selected securities, an index of securities or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indices reflecting the performance of the bond market.  Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies.
 
In addition, the Fund may invest in credit-linked notes that provide exposure to Senior Secured Loans.  A credit-linked note is a derivative instrument.  It is a synthetic obligation between two or more parties where the payment of principal and/or interest is based on the performance of a reference entity.  Credit-linked notes are created by embedding a credit default swap in a funded asset to form an investment whose credit risk and cash flow characteristics resemble those of a bond or loan.  These credit-linked notes pay an enhanced coupon to the investor for taking on the added credit risk of the reference issuer.  In addition to the credit risk of the reference entity and interest rate risk, the buyer/seller of credit-linked notes is subject to counterparty risk.
 
Asset-Backed Securities.  The Fund also may purchase asset-backed securities, which are securities issued by SPVs whose primary assets are expected to consist of a pool of loans, mortgages or other assets.  Payment of principal and interest may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of credit or liquidity enhancements.  The value of asset-backed securities also may be affected by the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool of assets, the originator of the loans or receivables or the financial institution providing the credit support.
 
Corporate Debt
 
The Fund may invest in a wide variety of Corporate Debt of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations and other business entities.  Alcentra expects that most of the Corporate Debt the Fund will invest in will be rated below investment grade.  Corporate Debt generally is used by corporations to borrow money from investors.  The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount borrowed on or before maturity.  Holders of Corporate Debt, as creditors, have a prior legal claim over common and preferred stockholders as to both income and assets of the issuer for the principal and interest due them and may have a prior claim over other creditors but are generally subordinate to any existing lenders in the issuer's capital structure.
 
Corporate Debt comes in many varieties and may differ in the way that interest is calculated, the amount and frequency of payments, the type of collateral, if any, and the presence of special features (e.g., conversion rights).  The Fund's investments in Corporate Debt may include, but are not limited to, senior, junior, secured and unsecured bonds, notes and other debt securities.  The investment return of Corporate Debt reflects interest on the security and changes in the market value of the security.  The fixed rate Corporate Debt in which the Fund invests typically will be unsecured, while the floating rate Corporate Debt in which the Fund invests typically will be secured.  The market value of fixed rate Corporate Debt will generally rise and fall inversely with interest rates.  The value of intermediate- and longer-term fixed rate Corporate Debt normally fluctuates more in response to changes in interest rates than does the value of shorter-term fixed rate Corporate Debt.  The market value of Corporate Debt may be affected by the credit rating of the corporation, the corporation's performance and perceptions of the corporation in the market place.  There is a risk that the issuers of the securities may not be able to meet their obligations on interest or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.  Corporate Debt usually yields more than government or agency bonds due to the presence of credit risk.
 
Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities
 
Zero coupon securities are issued or sold at a discount from their face value and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified redemption date or cash payment date.  Zero coupon securities also may take the form of notes and bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons.  Zero coupon securities issued by corporations and financial institutions typically constitute a proportionate ownership of the issuer's pool of underlying Treasury securities.  A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holders during its life and is sold at a discount to its face value at maturity.  The amount of any discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer. Pay-in-kind securities generally pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.  Step-up coupon bonds are debt securities that typically do not pay interest for a specified period of time and then pay interest at a series of different rates.  The amount of any discount on these securities varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer.
 
Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions
 
The Fund currently intends to focus its investments in European companies, although the Fund may invest in companies located anywhere in the world.  Foreign securities include the securities of companies organized under the laws of countries other than the United States and those issued or guaranteed by governments other than the U.S. Government or by foreign supranational entities.  They also include securities of companies whose principal trading market is in a country other than the United States (including those that are located in the United States or organized under U.S. law).  They may be traded on foreign securities exchanges or in the foreign OTC markets.  Securities of foreign issuers also may be purchased in the form of depositary receipts and may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted.
 
Foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may be U.S. dollar-denominated or non-U.S. dollar-denominated.  The Fund expects that, under normal conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.  The Fund also may enter into foreign currency transactions to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy or sell.  For example, the Fund may transact in foreign currencies, may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, and may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures.  Generally, the Fund's currency exchange transactions will be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market.  The cost of the Fund's currency exchange transactions will generally be the difference between the bid and offer spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold.  In order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future currency exchange rates, the Fund is authorized to enter into various currency exchange transactions.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions Risk."
 
Use of Derivatives
 
The Fund may, but is not required to, use a variety of derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of an underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate to individual debt instruments, interest rates, currencies or currency exchange rates, commodities, and related indices.  Although the Fund reserves the flexibility to use various derivative instruments as Alcentra deems advisable, it anticipates that its derivative instrument investments in its first year of operations will consist principally of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward and futures contracts.  The Fund's use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Use of Derivatives Risk."  To the extent that the Fund invests in derivative or other instruments with economic characteristics similar to the Fund's investments in credit instruments, the value of such investments will be included for purposes of the Fund's 80% investment policy.  Alcentra may decide not to employ any of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by the Fund will succeed.
 
Derivative instruments may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as OTC derivatives.  Exchange-traded derivative instruments generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives.  This guarantee usually is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk.  As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange.  By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees OTC derivatives.  Therefore, each party to an OTC derivative instrument bears the risk that the counterparty will default.  Accordingly, Alcentra will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to OTC derivative instruments in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.
 
Options.  The Fund may enter into call and put options to the extent that the Fund may invest in such securities or instruments (or securities underlying an index, in the case of options on securities indices).  Call and put options on specific instruments (or groups or "baskets" of specific instruments) convey the right to buy or sell, respectively, the underlying securities at prices which are expected to be lower or higher than the current market prices of the securities at the time the options are exercised.  An option on an index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index.  Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based is greater in the case of a call, or less, in the case of a put, than the exercise price of the option.  Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing index options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular security.  Call and put options on foreign currency convey the right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
 
Total Return Swaps.  The Fund may enter into total return swaps.  In a total return swap, the Fund pays another party a fixed or floating short-term interest rate and receives in exchange the total return of underlying debt securities.  If the other party to a total return swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount of total return payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive.  The Fund typically would have to post collateral to cover this potential obligation.  The Fund may use total return swaps for financing or investment purposes.
 
Credit Default Swaps.  The Fund may enter into credit default swaps. A credit default swap is an agreement between two counterparties that allows one counterparty (the "seller") to sell protection under the swap and be "long" on a third party's credit risk and the other party (the "buyer") to purchase protection under the swap and be "short" on the credit risk.  Typically, the buyer agrees to make regular fixed payments to the seller with the same frequency as the underlying reference instrument.  In exchange, the buyer typically has the right upon a credit event on the underlying instrument to deliver the instrument to the seller in exchange for the instrument's par value plus interest.  Credit default swaps can be used as a substitute for purchasing or selling a credit security and sometimes are preferable to actually purchasing the security.  An investment by the Fund in credit default swaps will allow the Fund to obtain economic exposure to certain credits without having a direct exposure to such credits.  The Fund currently intends to only purchase credit default swaps.  As a protection "buyer" in a credit default swap, the Fund may be obligated to pay the protection "seller" an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred.  If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the "par value" (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled.
 
Foreign Currency Forwards and Futures Contracts.  The Fund expects that, under normal conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.  The Fund also may enter into foreign currency transactions to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy or sell.
 
A forward or futures foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price and for an amount set at the time of the contract.  Forward contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.  A forward contract generally has a deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.  Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.  However, forward and futures foreign currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains which could result from a positive change in such currency relationships.  The Fund does not speculate in foreign currency.
 
At the consummation of a forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency.  Futures contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or other asset.  Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or other asset, generally these obligations are closed out before delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying asset, and delivery month).  Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date.  If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency.  If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there is a difference between the forward contract price and the offsetting forward contract price.
 
It should be realized that this method of protecting the value of the Fund's portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time.  Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain should the value of such currency increase.
 
A derivatives contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment based on the change in value of one or more underlying investments, indices or currencies.  When the Fund enters into derivatives transactions, it may be required to segregate assets or enter into offsetting positions, in accordance with applicable regulations.  If such segregated assets represent a large portion of the Fund's portfolio, portfolio management may be affected as covered positions may have to be reduced if it becomes necessary for the Fund to reduce the amount of segregated assets in order to repurchase Common Shares in a tender offer or meet other obligations.  In addition, future rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission may impact the Fund's operations as described in this prospectus.
 
For a description of other derivatives the Fund may invest in, including options on futures as well as certain other currency and interest rate instruments such as currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies and interest rate swaps, see "Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks—Principal Portfolio Investments—Derivatives and Other Strategic Transactions" in the SAI.
 
Illiquid and Restricted Investments
 
The Fund may invest without limit in illiquid securities, which are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they are valued.  Illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (described below), securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, but that are deemed to be illiquid, and repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days.  The Fund's Board of Directors or its delegate has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid.  Valuing illiquid securities typically requires greater judgment than valuing securities for which there is an active trading market.  The market price of illiquid securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of illiquid securities.  Investment of the Fund's assets in illiquid securities may restrict the Fund's ability to take advantage of market opportunities because of the Fund's inability to sell such securities.
 
The Fund may invest without limit in restricted securities, which are securities that may not be sold to the public without an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.  The restriction on public sale may make it more difficult to value such securities, limit the Fund's ability to dispose of them and lower the amount the Fund could realize upon their sale.  Because they are not registered, restricted securities may be sold only in a privately negotiated transaction or pursuant to an exemption from registration.  In recognition of the increased size and liquidity of the institutional market for unregistered securities and the importance of institutional investors in the formation of capital, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted Rule 144A under the Securities Act.  Rule 144A is designed to facilitate efficient trading among institutional investors by permitting the sale of certain unregistered securities to qualified institutional buyers.  To the extent privately placed securities held by the Fund qualify under Rule 144A and an institutional market develops for those securities, the Fund likely will be able to dispose of the securities without registering them under the Securities Act.  To the extent that institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities, investing in Rule 144A securities could increase the level of illiquidity in the Fund's portfolio.
 
Other Portfolio Investments
 
In addition to the principal investments described above, the Fund may invest in the following instruments, which are not anticipated to be principal investments of the Fund.
 
Equity Securities
 
The Fund generally expects to invest in or hold equity securities incident to the purchase or ownership of a credit instrument or in connection with a reorganization of an issuer or as a result of a Special Situation Investment.  These investments could arise when a Borrower or issuer defaults or enters reorganization proceedings and such Borrower or issuer offers and the Fund agrees to accept equity securities in lieu of cash repayment of the principal and any outstanding interest on the fixed income security.  The Fund, from time to time, also may seek to participate in the upside gain of a business through the exercise of warrants or other "equity kickers."
 
Common Stock.  Common stock represents shares of a corporation or other entity that entitle the holder to a share of the profits of the entity, if any, without preference over any other shareholder or class of shareholders, including holders of the entity's preferred stock and other senior equity.  After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders and other common equity owners participate in the company's profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends or reinvested in the company to provide potential growth.  Increases and decreases in earnings are usually reflected in a company's common equity securities, so common equity securities generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all corporate securities.  Common stock usually carries with it the right to vote and frequently an exclusive right to do so.  Common stock may be received upon the conversion of convertible securities.
 
Preferred Stock.  Preferred stock is a form of equity ownership in a corporation.  Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after loans and other debt instruments and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the corporation be liquidated or declare bankruptcy.  The market value of preferred stock generally increases when interest rates decline and decreases when interest rates rise, but, as with debt instruments, also is affected by the issuer's ability or perceived ability to make payments on the preferred stock.  While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend.  Certain classes of preferred stock are convertible, meaning the preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock of the issuer.  Holding convertible preferred stock can provide a steady stream of dividends and the option to convert the preferred stock to common stock.
 
Convertible Securities.  Convertible securities include preferred stocks or other securities (including debt obligations) that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price).  Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both equity and debt securities.  Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock of the same issuer.  Because of the subordination feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar non-convertible securities.  So-called "synthetic convertible securities" are comprised of two or more different securities, each with its own market value, whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of convertible securities.
 
Generally, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline.  However, when the market price of the common stock underlying a convertible security exceeds the conversion price of the convertible security, the convertible security tends to reflect the market price of the underlying common stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the convertible security, like a debt security, tends to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and thus may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock.
 
Warrants and Rights.  Warrants and other stock purchase rights give the holder the right to subscribe to equity securities at a specific price for a specified period of time.  Rights are similar to warrants but typically have shorter durations and are offered to current shareholders of the issuer.  Warrants and rights are subject to the same market risk as stocks, but may be more volatile in price.  The Fund's investment in warrants and rights will not entitle it to receive dividends or exercise voting rights, provide no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer and will become worthless if not profitably exercised before the expiration date.  Credit instruments with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock.
 
U.S. Government Securities
 
The Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities.  U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities include Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance.  Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years.  Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality.  These securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.  While the U.S. Government currently provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.  A security backed by the Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.  The Fund's net asset value is not guaranteed.
 
Short-Term Fixed-Income Securities and Money Market Instruments; Temporary Defensive Position
 
During temporary defensive periods or in order to keep the Fund's cash fully invested, including the period during which the net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares are being invested or during the wind-down period of the Fund, the Fund may deviate from its investment objective and policies.  During such periods, the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper, as well as cash, cash equivalents or high quality short-term fixed-income and other securities.  Accordingly, during such periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.  The Fund also may purchase money market instruments when it has cash reserves or in anticipation of taking a market position.
 
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
 
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, in which the Fund purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer and the bank or broker-dealer agrees to repurchase the security at the Fund's cost plus interest within a specified time.  If the party agreeing to repurchase should default, the Fund will seek to sell the securities which it holds.  This could involve transaction costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price.  Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
 
The Fund may utilize reverse repurchase agreements in order to add leverage to its portfolio.  Under a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund would sell securities to a bank or broker-dealer and agree to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed upon date and price.  Generally, the effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover and reinvest all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with those portfolio securities.  Such transactions are advantageous if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the returns it obtains on investments purchased with the cash.  Unless the Fund covers its positions in reverse repurchase agreements (by segregating liquid assets at least equal in amount to the forward purchase commitment), its obligations under the agreements will be subject to the Fund's limitation on the use of Borrowings.  Reverse repurchase agreements involve leverage risk and also the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price.  In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
 
Portfolio Turnover
 
It is not the Fund's policy to engage in transactions with the objective of seeking profits from short-term trading.  However, active and frequent trading may arise when Alcentra deems it in the Fund's best interest to redirect its investment focus from one type of credit instrument or Credit Strategy to another.
 
USE OF LEVERAGE
 
The Fund may employ leverage to enhance its potential for achieving its investment objective.  The Fund may use leverage through Borrowings in an aggregate amount of up to 33-1/3% of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings.  The Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Borrowings from certain financial institutions in an amount up to   % of its Managed Assets, but may utilize leverage up to the limits imposed by the 1940 Act.
 
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to borrow unless immediately after the Borrowing the value of the Fund's assets less liabilities other than the Borrowings is at least 300% of the principal amount of such Borrowing (i.e., such principal amount may not exceed 33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets).  In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund's total assets, less liabilities other than the Borrowings, is at least 300% of such principal amount.  If the Fund borrows, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to prepay all or a portion of the principal amount of the Borrowing to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage.  Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default and entitle the debt holders to elect a majority of the Board of Directors.
 
The Fund currently is negotiating with certain financial institutions to arrange a credit facility (the "Credit Facility") pursuant to which the Fund would be entitled to borrow an amount equal to approximately      % of the Fund's Managed Assets less any amounts of existing leverage.  The rights of lenders to the Fund to receive interest on and repayment of principal of any Borrowings will be senior to those of the Common Shareholders, and the terms of any such Borrowings may contain provisions which limit certain activities of the Fund, including the payment of distributions to Common Shareholders in certain circumstances.  Further, the 1940 Act does (in certain circumstances) grant to the lenders to the Fund certain voting rights in the event of default in the payment of interest on or repayment of principal.  In the event that such provisions would impair the Fund's status as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Fund intends to repay the Borrowings.
 
The Fund expects that the Credit Facility will contain customary covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements.  Generally, covenants to which the Fund may be subject to under the Credit Facility include affirmative covenants, negative covenants, financial covenants and investment covenants.  An example of an affirmative covenant would be one that requires the Fund to send its annual audited financial report to the lender. An example of a negative covenant would be one that prohibits the Fund from making any amendments to its fundamental investment policies.  An example of a financial covenant is one that would require the Fund to maintain a 3:1 asset coverage ratio.  An example of an investment covenant is one that would require the Fund to limit its investment in a particular asset class.  The Fund may be required to pledge some or all of its assets and to maintain a portion of its assets in cash or higher-grade instruments as a reserve against interest or principal payments and expenses. The Fund's custodian will retain all assets that are pledged.  There can be no assurance that the Fund will enter into an agreement for the Credit Facility on terms and conditions representative of the foregoing, or that additional material terms will not apply. In addition, if entered into, the Credit Facility may in the future be replaced or refinanced by one or more credit facilities having substantially different terms or by the issuance of Preferred Shares or debt securities.  In the event of such issuance, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions on investments imposed by guidelines of one or more rating agencies, which may issue ratings for any debt securities or Preferred Shares issued by the Fund.  These guidelines may impose asset coverage or portfolio composition requirements that are more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.  It is not anticipated that any of these covenants or guidelines will impede Dreyfus or Alcentra from managing the Fund's portfolio in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
 
The Fund also may borrow money to finance the repurchase of Common Shares pursuant to tender offers or as a temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes, to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions which otherwise might require detrimental dispositions of its portfolio securities.
 
Furthermore, the Fund may use leverage through the issuance of Preferred Shares in an aggregate amount of up to 50% of the Fund's Managed Assets immediately after such issuance.  Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue Preferred Shares unless immediately after the issuance the value of the Fund's assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., such liquidation preference may not exceed 50% of the Fund's assets less liabilities other than Borrowings).  In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund's total assets less liabilities other than Borrowings is at least 200% of such liquidation value. If the Fund issues Preferred Shares, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem Preferred Shares from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of any preferred shares of at least 200%.  If the Fund has Preferred Shares outstanding, two of the Fund's Directors will be elected by the holders of Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class.  The remaining Directors of the Fund will be elected by holders of Common Shares and Preferred Shares voting together as a single class.  In the event the Fund failed to pay dividends on Preferred Shares for two years, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to elect a majority of the Directors of the Fund.  The failure to pay dividends or make distributions could result in the Fund ceasing to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, which could have a material adverse effect on the value of the Common Shares.  See "Description of Shares—Fund Preferred Shares." The Fund does not currently intend to issue Preferred Shares.
 
The Fund's Asset-Based Fee and Incentive Fee will be calculated on the basis of the value of the Fund's Managed Assets, including assets purchased with Borrowings, so those fees will be higher when leverage is utilized.
 
The use of leverage involves increased risk, including increased variability of the Fund's net income, distributions and net asset value in relation to market changes.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Leverage Risk."  The Fund's leverage strategy may not work as planned or achieve its goals.
 
Effects of Leverage
 
Assuming that the leverage obtained from the use of Borrowings will represent approximately    % of the Fund's Managed Assets and the interest expense with respect to Borrowings is     %, the additional income that the Fund must earn (net of estimated expenses) in order to cover such expense is     %. These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration.  Actual interest expense associated with the Fund's use of Borrowings will vary and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.
 
The following table is designed to illustrate the effect of the Fund's anticipated use of leverage on Common Share total return.  The assumed portfolio total returns and Common Share total returns are hypothetical and actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table.  The table assumes investment portfolio total returns (comprised of income and changes in the value of the investments held in the Fund's portfolio net of expenses) of -10%, -5%, 0%, 5% and 10%.  See "—Leverage Risks."
 
Assumed Portfolio Total Return
(10)%
(5)%
0%
5%
10%
Common Share Total Return
%
%
%
%
%

Common Share total return is composed of two elements: the Common Share distributions paid by the Fund (the amount of which is largely determined by the net investment income of the Fund after paying expenses, including interest expense associated with Borrowings) and changes in the value of the investments that the Fund owns.  The table depicts three cases in which the Fund suffers capital losses and two in which it enjoys capital appreciation.  For example, to assume a total return of 0%, the Fund must assume that the interest it receives on its investments is entirely offset by losses in the value of those investments.
 
Leverage Risks
 
Utilization of leverage is a speculative investment technique and involves certain risks to Common Shareholders. These include the possibility of higher volatility of the net asset value of and distributions on the Common Shares.  So long as the Fund is able to realize a higher net return on its investment portfolio than the then-current cost of any leverage together with other related expenses, the effect of such leverage will be to cause Common Shareholders to realize higher current net investment income than if the Fund were not so leveraged.  On the other hand, to the extent that the then-current cost of any leverage, together with other related expenses, approaches the net return on the Fund's investment portfolio, the benefit of leverage to Common Shareholders will be reduced, and if the then-current cost of such leverage were to exceed the net return on the Fund's portfolio, the Fund's leveraged capital structure would result in a lower rate of return to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not so leveraged.
 
Any decline in the net asset value of the Fund's investments will be borne entirely by Common Shareholders.  Therefore, if the market value of the Fund's portfolio declines, the leverage will result in a greater decrease in net asset value to Common Shareholders than if the Fund were not leveraged.  To the extent that the Fund is required or elects to prepay any Borrowings the Fund may need to liquidate investments to fund such prepayments.  Liquidation at times of adverse economic conditions may result in capital loss and reduce returns to Common Shareholders.
 
RISKS
 
An investment in the Fund involves special risk considerations, which are described below.  The Fund is designed as a long-term investment and not as a vehicle for short-term trading purposes.  An investment in the Fund's Common Shares may be speculative and it involves a high degree of risk.  The Fund should not constitute a complete investment program.  Due to the uncertainty in all investments, there can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.  Your Common Shares at any point in time may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.
 
General Risks of Investing in the Fund
 
No Operating History
 
The Fund is a newly organized, closed-end management investment company that is not traded on a securities exchange and has a limited term.  The Fund has no operating history.  As a result, prospective investors have no track record or history on which to base their investment decision.
 
Management and Allocation Risk
 
An investment committee comprised of Alcentra's senior portfolio managers will make all determinations regarding allocations and reallocations of the Fund's Managed Assets to each Credit Strategy.  The percentage allocations among Credit Strategies may, from time to time, be out of balance with the target allocations set by the investment committee due to various factors, such as varying investment performance among Credit Strategies, illiquidity of certain portfolio investments or a change in the target allocations. Any rebalancing of the Fund's portfolio, whether pursuant to a fixed percentage allocation or otherwise, may have an adverse effect on the performance of the Fund and may be subject to certain additional limits and constraints.  Due to the nature of the portfolio, the Fund's investments may become increasingly more illiquid throughout the life of the Fund.  There can be no assurance that the investment committee's decisions with respect to the allocation and reallocation of the Fund's Managed Assets among the Credit Strategies, or than an investment within a particular Credit Strategy, will be successful.
 
Illiquidity of Common Shares
 
The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors who are prepared to hold their Common Shares until the end of the Fund's term and an investment in the Common Shares should be considered to be illiquid.  The Common Shares will not be listed for trading on a securities exchange.  In recognition that a secondary market for the Common Shares is unlikely to exist, beginning in            , 2016 the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.  The Fund does not expect to make a tender offer for its Common Shares during its first 12 months of operations.  In a tender offer, the Fund repurchases outstanding Common Shares at the Fund's net asset value on the last day of the offer.  In any given year, Dreyfus and Alcentra may or may not recommend to the Fund's Board of Directors that the Fund conduct a tender offer.  For example, if adverse market conditions cause the Fund's investments to become illiquid or trade at depressed prices or if Dreyfus and Alcentra believe that conducting a tender offer for 5% or less of the Common Shares then outstanding would impose an undue burden on Common Shareholders who do not tender compared to the benefits of giving Common Shareholders the opportunity to sell all or a portion of their Common Shares at net asset value, the Fund may choose not to conduct a tender offer or may choose to conduct a tender offer for less than 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding.  Accordingly, there may be years in which no tender offer is made, and it is possible that no tender offers will be conducted during the term of the Fund at all.  If a tender offer is not made, Common Shareholders may not be able to sell their Common Shares as it is unlikely that a secondary market for the Common Shares will develop or, if a secondary market does develop, they may be able to sell their Common Shares only at substantial discounts from net asset value.  If the Fund does conduct tender offers, it may be required to sell its more liquid, higher quality portfolio securities to purchase Common Shares that are tendered, which may increase risks for remaining Common Shareholders.  In addition, while the Fund is permitted to borrow money to finance the repurchase of Common Shares pursuant to tender offers, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to obtain such financing if it attempts to do so.  Moreover, if the Fund's portfolio does not provide adequate liquidity to fund tender offers, the Fund may extend the last day of any tender offer or choose to pay tendering Common Shareholders with a promissory note, which will cause those Common Shareholders to be paid at a later date than if the tender offer were not extended or if the promissory note were not issued.
 
Limited Term Risk
 
It is anticipated that the Fund will terminate on or before             , 2023, subject to certain extensions described herein.  Beginning approximately one year before the termination date, Alcentra may begin liquidating all or a portion of the Fund's portfolio through opportunistic sales.  During the wind-down period the Fund may deviate from its principal investment strategies and policies.  As the assets of the Fund will be liquidated in connection with its termination, the Fund may be required to sell portfolio securities when it otherwise would not, including at times when market conditions are not favorable, which may cause the Fund to lose money.
 
As the Fund approaches its termination date, the portfolio composition of the Fund may change as more of the Fund's investments mature or are called or sold, which may cause the Fund's returns to decrease and the Fund's portfolio to become more illiquid.  The Fund may also shift its portfolio composition to securities Alcentra believes will provide adequate liquidity upon termination of the Fund, which may also cause the Fund's returns to decrease.  Such investments may include credit instruments rated investment grade or U.S. government securities.
 
In addition, rather than reinvesting the proceeds of its matured, called or sold credit investments, the Fund may distribute the proceeds in one or more liquidating distributions prior to the final liquidation, which may cause the Fund's fixed expenses to increase when expressed as a percentage of assets under management, or the Fund may invest the proceeds in lower yielding securities or hold the proceeds in cash, which may adversely affect the performance of the Fund.  The Board of Directors may choose to terminate the Fund prior to the required termination date, which would cause the Fund to miss any market appreciation that occurs after the Fund is terminated.  Conversely, the Board of Directors may decide against early termination, after which decision, market conditions may deteriorate and the Fund may experience losses.  Upon its termination, it is anticipated that the Fund will have distributed substantially all of its net assets to Common Shareholders, although securities for which no market exists or securities trading at depressed prices, if any, may be placed in a liquidating trust.  Securities placed in a liquidating trust may be held for an indefinite period of time until they can be sold or pay out all of their cash flows.  The Fund cannot predict the amount of securities that will be required to be placed in a liquidating trust.
 
Investment and Market Risk
 
An investment in the Fund is subject to investment risk, including the possible loss of the entire amount that you invest.  Your investment in Common Shares represents an indirect investment in the credit instruments and other assets owned by the Fund. The value of the Fund's portfolio securities may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. At any point in time, your Common Shares may be worth less than your original investment, even after taking into account the reinvestment of Fund dividends and distributions.  Before making an investment decision, a prospective investor should (i) consider the suitability of this investment with respect to his or her investment objectives and personal situation and (ii) consider factors such as his or her personal net worth, income, age, risk tolerance and liquidity needs.  The Fund also may use leverage, which would magnify the Fund's investment, market and certain other risks.  The Fund may also use leverage, which would magnify the Fund's investment, market and certain other risks. See "—Principal Investment Risks—Leverage Risk."
 
The Fund may be materially affected by market, economic and political conditions globally and in the jurisdictions and sectors in which it invests or operates, including conditions affecting interest rates, the availability of credit, currency exchange rates and trade barriers.  These conditions are outside the control of Dreyfus and Alcentra and could adversely affect the liquidity and value of the Fund's investments, and may reduce the ability of the Fund to make attractive new investments.
 
Principal Investment Risks
 
Risks of Investing in Credit Instruments
 
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in credit instruments and other investments with similar economic characteristics.  Credit instruments are particularly susceptible to the following risks:
 
Issuer Risk
 
The market value of credit instruments may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuer's goods and services.  The market value of a credit instrument also may be affected by investors' perceptions of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the issuer's performance and perceptions of the issuer in the market place.
 
Credit Risk
 
Credit risk is the risk that one or more credit instruments in the Fund's portfolio will decline in price or fail to pay interest or principal when due because the issuer of the instrument experiences a decline in its financial status. Losses may occur because the market value of a credit instrument is affected by the creditworthiness or perceived creditworthiness of the issuer and by general economic and specific industry conditions and the Fund's investments will often be subordinate to other debt in the issuer's capital structure.  Because the Fund may invest without limit in below investment grade instruments, it will be exposed to a greater amount of credit risk than a fund which invests in investment grade securities.  The prices of below investment grade instruments are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer's revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of investment grade instruments, which may reduce the Fund's net asset value.
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
Prices of fixed rate credit instruments tend to move inversely with changes in interest rates.  Typically, a rise in rates will adversely affect these instruments and, accordingly, the Fund's net asset value.  During periods of very low interest rates, which occur from time to time due to market forces or actions of governments and/or their central banks, including the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the United States, the Fund may be subject to a greater risk of principal decline from rising interest rates.  The magnitude of these fluctuations in the market price of fixed rate credit instruments is generally greater for instruments with longer effective maturities and durations because such instruments do not mature, reset interest rates or become callable for longer periods of time.  Unlike investment grade instruments, however, the prices of high yield instruments may fluctuate unpredictably and not necessarily inversely with changes in interest rates.  In addition, the rates on floating rate instruments adjust periodically with changes in market interest rates.  Although these instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, the value of floating rate loans and other floating rate instruments may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates.
 
Prepayment Risk
 
During periods of declining interest rates, the issuer of a credit instrument may exercise its option to prepay principal earlier than scheduled, forcing the Fund to reinvest the proceeds from such prepayment in potentially lower yielding instruments, which may result in a decline in the Fund's income and distributions to Common Shareholders.  This is known as prepayment or "call" risk.  Credit instruments frequently have call features that allow the issuer to redeem the instrument at dates prior to its stated maturity at a specified price (typically greater than par) only if certain prescribed conditions are met ("call protection").  An issuer may choose to redeem a fixed rate credit instrument if, for example, the issuer can refinance the instrument at a lower cost due to declining interest rates or an improvement in the credit standing of the issuer.  For premium bonds (bonds acquired at prices that exceed their par or principal value) purchased by the Fund, prepayment risk may be enhanced.
 
Reinvestment Risk
 
Reinvestment risk is the risk that income from the Fund's portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called fixed income instruments at market interest rates that are below the portfolio's current earnings rate.  A decline in income could affect the Fund's net asset value or its overall return.
 
Spread Risk
 
Wider credit spreads and decreasing market values typically represent a deterioration of the fixed income instrument's credit soundness and a perceived greater likelihood or risk of default by the issuer.  Fixed income instruments generally compensate for greater credit risk by paying interest at a higher rate.  The difference (or "spread") between the yield of a security and the yield of a benchmark, such as a U.S. Treasury security with a comparable maturity, measures the additional interest paid for credit risk.  As the spread on a security widens (or increases), the price (or value) of the security generally falls.  Spread widening may occur, among other reasons, as a result of market concerns over the stability of the market, excess supply, general credit concerns in other markets, security- or market-specific credit concerns or general reductions in risk tolerance.
 
Inflation/Deflation Risk
 
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of certain assets or income from the Fund's investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money.  As inflation increases, the real value of the Common Shares and distributions on the Common Shares can decline. In addition, during any periods of rising inflation, the costs associated with the Fund's use of leverage through Borrowings would likely increase, which would tend to further reduce returns to Common Shareholders.  Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time—the opposite of inflation.  Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer defaults more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio.
 
Below Investment Grade Instruments Risk
 
The Fund may invest all of its assets in below investment grade instruments.  Below investment grade instruments are commonly referred to as "junk" or "high yield" instruments and are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal.  Below investment grade instruments, though generally higher yielding, are characterized by higher risk.  These instruments are especially sensitive to adverse changes in general economic conditions, to changes in the financial condition of their issuers and to price fluctuation in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, issuers of below investment grade instruments may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of principal and interest and increase the possibility of default.  The secondary market for below investment grade instruments may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated instruments, a factor which may have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to dispose of a particular security.  There are fewer dealers in the market for high yield instruments than for investment grade instruments.  The prices quoted by different dealers may vary significantly, and the spread between the bid and asked price is generally much larger for high-yield securities than for higher quality instruments. Under adverse market or economic conditions, the secondary market for below investment grade instruments could contract, independent of any specific adverse changes in the condition of a particular issuer, and these instruments may become illiquid.  In addition, adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of below investment grade instruments, especially in a market characterized by a low volume of trading.
 
Default, or the market's perception that an issuer is likely to default, could reduce the value and liquidity of below investment grade instruments held by the Fund, thereby reducing the value of your investment in the Common Shares.  In addition, default, or the market's perception that an issuer is likely to default, may cause the Fund to incur expenses, including legal expenses, in seeking recovery of principal or interest on its portfolio holdings, including litigation to enforce the Fund's rights. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to a portfolio company, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment.  Among the risks inherent in investments in a troubled entity is the fact that it frequently may be difficult to obtain information as to the true financial condition of such issuer.  Alcentra's judgment about the credit quality of an issuer and the relative value of its securities may prove to be wrong.  In addition, not only may the Fund lose its entire investment, Common Shareholders may also lose their entire investments in the Fund.  Investments in below investment grade instruments may present special tax issues for the Fund to the extent that the issuers of these securities default on their obligations pertaining thereto, and the U.S. federal income tax consequences to the Fund as a holder of such distressed securities may not be clear.
 
Because of the greater number of investment considerations involved in investing in below investment grade instruments, the ability of the Fund to meet its investment objective depends more on Alcentra's judgment and analytical abilities than would be the case if the portfolio invested primarily in securities in the higher rating categories.  While Alcentra will attempt to reduce the risks of investing in below investment grade instruments through active portfolio management, diversification, credit analysis and attention to current developments and trends in the economy and the financial markets, there can be no assurance that a broadly diversified portfolio of such instruments would substantially lessen the risks of defaults brought about by an economic downturn or recession.
 
Distressed or Defaulted Issuers.  The Fund may invest in credit instruments of distressed or defaulted issuers.  Such instruments may be rated in the lower rating categories (Caa1 or lower by Moody's, or CCC+ or lower by S&P or Fitch) or, if unrated, are considered by Alcentra to be of comparable quality.  For these securities, the risks associated with below investment grade instruments are more pronounced.  Instruments rated in the lower rating categories are subject to higher credit risk with extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing, to have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, to be unlikely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due in the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions and/or to be in default or not current in the payment of interest or principal.  Ratings may not accurately reflect the actual credit risk associated with a corporate security.
 
Investing in distressed or defaulted securities is speculative and involves substantial risks.  The Fund may make such investments when, among other circumstances, Alcentra believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the distressed or defaulted securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the Fund will receive new securities in return for the distressed or defaulted securities.  There can be no assurance, however, that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted.  In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which the Fund makes its investment in distressed or defaulted securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed, if at all.  During this period, it is unlikely that the Fund would receive any interest payments on the distressed or defaulted securities, the Fund would be subject to significant uncertainty whether the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will be completed and the Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment.  The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when, in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the distressed or defaulted securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the issuer's assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the distressed or defaulted securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation).  Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to distressed or defaulted securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made, or no value.
 
Senior Secured Loans Risk
 
The Senior Secured Loans in which the Fund will invest typically will be below investment grade quality.  Although, in contrast to other below investment grade instruments, Senior Secured Loans hold senior positions in the capital structure of a business entity, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the Borrower, the risks associated with Senior Secured Loans are similar to the risks of below investment grade instruments.  See "Risks—Principal Investment Risks—Below Investment Grade Instruments Risk" above.  Additionally, if a Borrower under a Senior Secured Loan defaults, becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy, the Fund may recover only a fraction of what is owed on the Senior Secured Loan or nothing at all.  Senior Secured Loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including, but not limited to, credit risk and liquidity risk.
 
Although the Senior Secured Loans in which the Fund will invest will be secured by collateral, there can be no assurance that such collateral can be readily liquidated or that the liquidation of such collateral would satisfy the Borrower's obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal.
 
In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a Borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral securing a Senior Secured Loan.  In the event of a decline in the value of the already pledged collateral, if the terms of a Senior Secured Loan do not require the Borrower to pledge additional collateral, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the collateral will not at all times equal or exceed the amount of the Borrower's obligations under the Senior Secured Loan.  To the extent that a Senior Secured Loan is collateralized by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries, such stock may lose some or all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Borrower.  Senior Secured Loans that are under-collateralized involve a greater risk of loss.
 
In general, the secondary trading market for Senior Secured Loans is not fully-developed. No active trading market may exist for certain Senior Secured Loans, which may make it difficult to value them.  Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that the Fund may not be able to sell certain Senior Secured Loans quickly or at a fair price.  To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain Senior Secured Loans, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
 
Some Senior Secured Loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate the Senior Secured Loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the Borrower or take other action detrimental to lenders, including the Fund.  Such court action could, under certain circumstances, include invalidation of the Senior Secured Loans.
 
If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make Senior Secured Loans, the availability of Senior Secured Loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected.  In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain Borrowers.  This would increase the risk of default.
 
If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements this may cause financial institutions to dispose of Senior Secured Loans that are considered highly levered transactions.  Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of Dreyfus or Alcentra, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a Senior Secured Loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could obtain for the Senior Secured Loan may be adversely affected.
 
Loan Valuation Risk.  Because there may be a lack of centralized information and trading for certain loans in which the Fund may invest, reliable market value quotations may not be readily available for such loans and their valuation may require more research than for securities with a more developed secondary market.  Moreover, the valuation of such loans may be affected by uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes.  Trades can be infrequent and the market for floating rate loans may experience substantial volatility.  As a result, the Fund is subject to the risk that when a loan is sold in the market, the amount received by the Fund may be less than the value that such instrument is carried at on the Fund's books immediately prior to the sale.
 
Participations and Assignments Risk.  A participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in a loan in the proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the loan, but does not establish any direct relationship between the Fund and the Borrower.  If a floating rate loan is acquired through a participation, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the Borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the loan obligation in which it has purchased the participation.  As a result of holding a participation interest, it may be necessary to assert through an Intermediate Participant such rights as may exist against the Borrower, in the event the Borrower fails to pay principal and interest when due.  The Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would be involved if the Fund would enforce its rights directly against the Borrower.  Moreover, under the terms of a participation interest the Fund may be regarded as a creditor of another lender or co-participant (rather than of the Borrower), so that the Fund may also be subject to the risk that such party may become insolvent.  Similar risks may arise with respect to the agent if, for example, assets held by the agent for the benefit of the Fund were determined by the appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the claims of the agent's creditors.  In such case, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment in connection with the participation interest or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest.  Further, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Borrower, the obligation of the Borrower to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by such Borrower as a result of improper conduct by the agent or intermediate participant.
 
The Fund also may have difficulty disposing of participation interests and assignments because to do so it will have to sell such securities to a third party.  Because there is no established secondary market for such securities, it is anticipated that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors.  The lack of an established secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the Fund's ability to dispose of particular participation interests or assignments when necessary to meet the Fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the Borrower.  The lack of an established secondary market for participation interests and assignments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund's portfolio.
 
Direct Lending and Middle Market Company Risk
 
The Direct Lending Strategy seeks to generate attractive returns by lending to "middle market" businesses.  Investing in middle market companies involves a number of significant risks, including but not limited to the following:
 
•           they may have limited financial resources and may be unable to meet their debt obligations, which may be accompanied by a deterioration in the value of any collateral and a reduction in the likelihood of the Fund's realizing any guarantees the Fund may have obtained in connection with an investment;
 
•           they typically have shorter operating histories, narrower product lines and smaller market shares than larger businesses, which tend to render them more vulnerable to competitors' actions and changing market conditions, as well as general economic downturns;
 
•           they are more likely to depend on the management talents and efforts of a small group of persons; therefore, the death, disability, resignation or termination of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the issuer;
 
•           they generally have less predictable operating results, may from time to time be parties to litigation, may be engaged in rapidly changing businesses with products subject to a substantial risk of obsolescence, and may require substantial additional capital to support their operations, finance expansion or maintain their competitive position;
 
•           changes in laws and regulations, as well as their interpretations, may adversely affect the business, financial structure or prospects of middle market companies; and
 
•           they may have difficulty accessing the capital markets to meet future capital needs, which may limit their ability to grow or to repay their outstanding indebtedness upon maturity.
 
There also is generally little public information about privately-held middle market companies. These middle market companies and their financial information generally are not subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and other regulations that govern public companies, and the Fund may be unable to uncover all material information about these companies, which may prevent Alcentra from making a fully informed investment decision and cause the Fund to lose money on its investments.  See "—Direct Lending and Middle Market Company Risk."
 
In addition, the risks associated with investing in Senior Secured Loans will be heightened as part of the Direct Lending Strategy, as the Senior Secured Loans and unitranche loans held by the Fund will not be syndicated and will be more illiquid and harder to value.  See "—Valuation Risk."
 
Subordinated Loans Risk
 
Subordinated Loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in Senior Secured Loans, except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders.  In the event of default on a Subordinated Loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan.  Subordinated Loans are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the Borrower and collateral securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior unsecured or senior secured obligations of the Borrower.  This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral.  There also is a possibility that originators will not be able to sell participations in Subordinated Loans, which would create greater credit risk exposure for the holders of such loans.  Subordinated Loans generally have greater price volatility than Senior Secured Loans and may be less liquid.
 
Special Situations Investments Risk
 
Alcentra intends to focus the Fund's Special Situation Investments in companies that have experienced, or are currently experiencing, financial difficulties as a result of deteriorating operations, changes in macro-economic conditions, changes in governmental monetary and fiscal policies, adverse legal judgments, or other events which may adversely impact their credit standing.  These investments are subject to many of the risks discussed elsewhere in this prospectus, including risks associated with investing in high yield fixed income securities.  Special Situation Investments generally will be treated as illiquid securities by the Fund.
 
From time to time, Alcentra may take control positions, sit on creditors' committees or otherwise take an active role in seeking to influence the management of the issuers of Special Situation Investments, in which case the Fund may be subject to increased litigation risk resulting from their actions and they may obtain inside information that may restrict their ability to dispose of Special Situation Investments.
 
Structured Credit Investments Risk
 
Holders of Structured Credit Investments bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk.  The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the structured product, and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized.  While certain Structured Credit Investments enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in Structured Credit Investments generally pay their share of the investment's administrative and other expenses.  Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying structured products will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of structured products) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally.  If the issuer of a Structured Credit Investment uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the issuer may be forced to sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining such financing, which may adversely affect the value of the Structured Credit Investments owned by the Fund.
 
CDOs may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market.  CDOs, such as CLOs, are typically privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws.  As a result, investments in CLOs and other types of CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities; however, an active dealer market may exist which would allow such securities to be considered liquid in some circumstances.  In addition to the general risks associated with credit instruments discussed herein, CLOs and other types of CDOs carry additional risks, including, but not limited to:  (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the possibility that the CLO or CDO is are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results.
 
Certain credit-linked notes also may be thinly traded or have a limited trading market.  Credit-linked notes are typically privately offered and sold.  As a result, investments in credit-linked notes may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities.  Holders of credit-linked notes bear risks of the underlying investments, index or reference obligation and are subject to counterparty risk.  Credit-linked notes are used to transfer credit risk.  The performance of the notes is linked to the performance of an underlying reference entity.  The notes are usually issued by an SPV that sells credit protection through a credit default swap transaction in return for a premium and an obligation to pay the transaction sponsor should a reference entity experience a certain credit event or events, such as bankruptcy.  The SPV invests the proceeds from the notes to cover its contingent payment obligation.  Revenue from the investments and the money received as premium are used to pay interest to note holders.  The main risk of credit-linked notes is the risk of the reference entity experiencing a credit event that triggers the contingent payment obligation.  Should such an event occur, the SPV would have to pay the transaction sponsor and payments to the note holders would be subordinated.
 
The Fund may have the right to receive payments only from the SPV and generally does not have direct rights against the issuer or the entity that sold the assets to be securitized.  While certain credit-linked notes enable the investor to acquire interests in a pool of securities without the brokerage and other expenses associated with directly holding the same securities, investors in credit-linked notes generally pay their share of the SPV's administrative and other expenses.  Although it is difficult to predict whether the prices of indices and securities underlying credit-linked notes will rise or fall, these prices (and, therefore, the prices of credit-linked notes) will be influenced by the same types of political and economic events that affect issuers of securities and capital markets generally.  If the SPV of a credit-linked note uses shorter term financing to purchase longer term securities, the SPV may be forced to sell its securities at below market prices if it experiences difficulty in obtaining short-term financing, which may adversely affect the value of the credit-linked notes owned by the Fund.
 
Asset-backed securities are a form of derivative instrument.  Payment of principal and interest may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of credit or liquidity enhancements.  The value of these asset-backed securities may be affected by the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool of assets, the originator of the loans or receivables or the financial institution providing the credit support.
 
Corporate Debt Risk
 
The market value of Corporate Debt generally may be expected to rise and fall inversely with interest rates.  The market value of intermediate and longer term Corporate Debt is generally more sensitive to changes in interest rates than is the market value of shorter term Corporate Debt.  The market value of Corporate Debt also may be affected by factors directly related to the issuer, such as investors' perceptions of the creditworthiness of the issuer, the issuer's financial performance, perceptions of the issuer in the market place, performance of management of the issuer, the issuer's capital structure and use of financial leverage and demand for the issuer's goods and services.  There is a risk that the issuers of Corporate Debt may not be able to meet their obligations on interest and/or principal payments at the time called for by an instrument.  Corporate Debt rated below investment grade quality is often high risk and has speculative characteristics and may be particularly susceptible to adverse issuer-specific developments.  Corporate Debt of below investment grade quality is subject to the risks described herein under "—Below Investment Grade Debt Instruments Risk."
 
Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities Risk
 
The amount of any discount on these securities varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer.  The market prices of these securities generally are more volatile and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than the market prices of securities that pay cash interest periodically having similar maturities and credit qualities.  In addition, unlike bonds that pay cash interest throughout the period to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.  Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security or of certain pay-in-kind or step-up bonds to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments.
 
Foreign Investments and Foreign Currency Transactions Risk
 
Investing in foreign instruments involve certain risks not involved in domestic investments.  Foreign securities markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in the United States.  There may be a lack of comprehensive information regarding foreign issuers, and their securities are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.  Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
 
Because evidences of ownership of foreign securities usually are held outside the United States, additional risks of investing in foreign securities include possible adverse political, social and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions that might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage, exchange control regulations or otherwise.  Foreign securities held by the Fund may trade on days when the Fund does not calculate its net asset value.
 
Certain foreign countries may impose restrictions on the ability of issuers of foreign instruments to make payments of principal and interest to investors located outside the country.  In addition, the Fund will be subject to risks associated with adverse political and economic developments in foreign countries, which could cause the Fund to lose money on its investments in non-U.S. instruments.  The ability of a foreign sovereign issuer to make timely payments on its debt obligations will also be strongly influenced by the sovereign issuer's balance of payments, including export performance, its access to international credit facilities and investments, fluctuations of interest rates and the extent of its foreign reserves.  The cost of servicing external debt will also generally be adversely affected by rising international interest rates, as many external debt obligations bear interest at rates which are adjusted based upon international interest rates.
 
Some foreign instruments may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.  Similarly, there is less volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets than in the United States and, at times, greater price volatility than in the United States.  Because evidences of ownership of such instruments usually are held outside the United States, the Fund will be subject to additional risks if it invests in non-U.S. instruments, which include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions which might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the foreign instruments to investors located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage or otherwise.  Foreign instruments may trade on days when the common shares are not priced.
 
Foreign government debt includes bonds that are issued or backed by foreign governments or their agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions or by foreign central banks.  The governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and/or interest when due in accordance with terms of such debt, and the Fund may have limited legal recourse in the event of a default.  In addition, since 2010, the risks of investing in certain foreign government debt have increased dramatically as a result of the ongoing European debt crisis which began in Greece and has begun to spread throughout various other European countries.  These debt crises and the ongoing efforts of governments around the world to address these debt crises have also resulted in increased volatility and uncertainty in the global securities markets and it is impossible to predict the effects of these or similar events in the future on the Fund, though it is possible that these or similar events could have a significant adverse impact on the value and risk profile of the Fund.
 
The risks associated with investing in foreign securities are often heightened for investments in emerging market countries.  These heightened risks include:  (1) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation and nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability; (2) the small size of the markets for securities of emerging market issuers and a low or nonexistent volume of trading, resulting in lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (3) certain national policies which may restrict the investment opportunities including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests; and (4) the absence of developed legal structures governing private or foreign investment and private property.  The purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging market countries may be constrained by limitations as to daily changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign investors.  In certain cases, such limitations may be computed based upon the aggregate trading by or holdings of the Fund, Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates and their respective clients and other service providers.  The Fund may not be able to sell securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement volume limitations have been reached.
 
Foreign Currency Risk.  If the Fund invests in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of hedging positions intended to protect the Fund from decline in the value of non-U.S. currencies, that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged.  Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the United States or abroad.  As a result, the Fund's investments in foreign currency denominated securities may reduce the returns of the Fund.  While the Fund intends to hedge substantially all of its non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities into U.S. dollars, hedging may not alleviate all currency risks.  Furthermore, the companies in which the Fund invests may be subject to risks relating to changes in currency rates, as described above.  If a company in which the Fund invests suffers such adverse consequences as a result of such changes, the Fund may also be adversely affected as a result.
 
Continuing uncertainty as to the status of the euro and the European Monetary Union (the "EMU") has created significant volatility in currency and financial markets generally.  Any partial or complete dissolution of the EMU could have significant adverse effects on currency and financial markets, and on the values of the Fund's portfolio investments.  If one or more EMU countries were to stop using the euro as its primary currency, the Fund's investments in such countries, if any, may be redenominated into a different or newly adopted currency.  As a result, the value of those investments could decline significantly and unpredictably.  In addition, instruments or other investments that are redenominated may be subject to foreign currency risk, liquidity risk and valuation risk to a greater extent than similar investments currently denominated in euros.
 
Principal Risks of the Use of Derivatives
 
The Fund will be subject to additional risks with respect to the use of derivatives. Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole.  Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities.  However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund's performance.  If the Fund invests in derivatives at inopportune times or judges market conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return or result in a loss.  The Fund also could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with the underlying instruments or the Fund's other investments, or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market.  The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid.  Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.  If a derivative transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, it may not be possible to initiate a transaction or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price.  Additionally, some derivatives the Fund may use may involve economic leverage, which may increase the volatility of these instruments as they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying security, index, currency, futures contract, or other economic variable.
 
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as OTC derivatives.  Exchange-traded derivatives generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency that is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives.  This guarantee usually is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk.  As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange.  In contrast, no clearing agency guarantees OTC derivatives.  Therefore, many of the regulatory protections afforded participants on organized exchanges for futures contracts and exchange-traded options, such as the performance guarantee of an exchange clearing house, are not available in connection with OTC derivative transactions.  As a result, each party to an OTC derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.  Accordingly, Alcentra will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to OTC derivatives in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.  OTC derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
 
Certain derivatives have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.  The Fund may be required to segregate liquid assets, or otherwise cover its obligations, relating to its  transactions in derivatives.  These requirements assume the obligation is for full payment of the value of the underlying instrument, in cash or by physical delivery, at the settlement date; thus, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such derivatives contract's full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a derivatives contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open.  If the derivatives contract provides for periodic cash settlement during the term of the transaction or cash payment of the gain or loss under the transaction at the settlement date, the Fund may segregate liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund's daily marked-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Fund's daily net liability) under the contract, if any.  By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.  Future rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission may impact the Fund's operations as described in this prospectus.
 
Options.  Options prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments and may be affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect the prices of the underlying instruments in the same way.  Imperfect correlation also may result from differing levels of demand in the options markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts.
 
Credit Derivatives.  The use of credit derivatives is a highly specialized activity which involves strategies and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.  If Alcentra is incorrect in its forecasts of default risks, market spreads or other applicable factors, the investment performance of the Fund would diminish compared with what it would have been if these techniques were not used.  Moreover, even if Alcentra is correct in its forecasts, there is a risk that a credit derivative position may correlate imperfectly with the price of the asset or liability being protected.  The Fund's risk of loss in a credit derivative transaction varies with the form of the transaction.  For example, if the Fund purchases a default option on a security, and if no default occurs with respect to the security, the Fund's loss is limited to the premium it paid for the default option.  In contrast, if there is a default by the grantor of a default option, the Fund's loss will include both the premium it paid for the option and the decline in value of the underlying security that the default option hedged.
 
Swap Agreements.  The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.  The Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of the Fund's repurchase agreement guidelines).  In addition, it is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund's ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
 
The Fund may enter into swap transactions, including credit default and total return swap agreements.  Such transactions are subject to market risk, risk of default by the other party to the transaction and risk of imperfect correlation between the value of such instruments and the underlying assets and may involve commissions or other costs.  Swaps generally do not involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal.  Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swaps generally is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make, or in the case of the other party to a swap defaulting, the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive.  If the Fund is a buyer of a credit default swap and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date.  However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased.
 
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the derivative contracts purchased by the Fund.  If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under a derivative contract due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the derivative contract in bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding.  The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
 
The federal income tax treatment of payments in respect of certain derivatives contracts is unclear.  Common Shareholders may receive distributions that are attributable to derivatives contracts that are treated as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.
 
Valuation Risk
 
Unlike publicly traded common stock which trades on national exchanges, there is no central place or exchange for loans or other credit instruments in which the Fund may invest to trade.  Some credit instruments trade in an OTC market which may be anywhere in the world where the buyer and seller can settle on a price.  Due to the lack of centralized information and trading, the valuation of credit instruments may carry more risk than that of common stock.  Uncertainties in the conditions of the financial market, unreliable reference data, lack of transparency and inconsistency of valuation models and processes may lead to inaccurate asset pricing.  In addition, other market participants may value instruments differently than the Fund.  As a result, the Fund may be subject to the risk that when a credit instrument is sold in the market, the amount received by the Fund is less than the value that such credit instrument is carried at on the Fund's books.
 
In addition, certain of the Fund's investments, primarily its investments in instruments in the Direct Lending Strategy and other instruments classified as Level 3 under the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, will need to be fair valued by the Fund's Board of Directors in accordance with valuation procedures approved by the Fund.  Those portfolio valuations will be based on unobservable inputs and certain assumptions about how market participants would price the instrument.  Unlike banks, the Fund is not permitted to provide a general reserve for anticipated loan losses; rather the Fund must specifically fair value each individual investment on a quarterly basis.  The Fund would record unrealized appreciation if it believes that the instrument has appreciated in value.  Likewise, the Fund would record unrealized depreciation if it believes that the investment has depreciated in value. As a result, there will be uncertainty as to the value of certain of the Fund's Level 3 investments.  The Fund expects that inputs into the determination of fair value of those investments will require significant management judgment or estimation.  As Dreyfus and, indirectly, Alcentra may receive an Incentive Fee based on the Fund's net profits, they have a conflict of interest in providing inputs with respect to the fair value determinations of these investments.  See "Management of the Fund—Investment Advisory and Incentive Fees."
 
Furthermore, the Fund's Board of Directors uses the services of one or more nationally recognized independent valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of certain Level 3 investments. The factors that may be considered in fair value pricing of such investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company's ability to make payments and its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies and other relevant factors.  Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction.  Additionally, valuations of private securities and private companies are inherently uncertain.  The Fund's net asset value could be adversely affected if the Fund's determinations regarding the fair value of those investments were materially higher or lower than the values that it ultimately realize upon the disposal of such investments.  See "Determination of Net Asset Value."
 
Liquidity Risk
 
In addition to the various other risks associated with investing in credit instruments, to the extent those instruments are determined to be illiquid or restricted securities, they may be difficult to dispose of at a fair price at the times when the Fund believes it is desirable to do so.  The market price of illiquid and restricted securities generally is more volatile than that of more liquid securities, which may adversely affect the price that the Fund pays for or recovers upon the sale of such securities.  Illiquid and restricted securities are also more difficult to value, especially in challenging markets.  Alcentra's judgment may play a greater role in the valuation process.  Investment of the Fund's assets in illiquid and restricted securities may restrict the Fund's ability to take advantage of market opportunities.  In order to dispose of an unregistered security, the Fund, where it has contractual rights to do so, may have to cause such security to be registered.  A considerable period may elapse between the time the decision is made to sell the security and the time the security is registered, thereby enabling the Fund to sell it.  Contractual restrictions on the resale of securities vary in length and scope and are generally the result of a negotiation between the issuer and purchaser of the securities.  In either case, the Fund would bear market risks during that period.
 
Leverage Risk
 
The Fund's use of leverage could create the opportunity for a higher return for Common Shareholders, but would also result in special risks for Common Shareholders and can magnify the effect of any losses.  If the income and gains earned on the securities and investments purchased with leverage proceeds are greater than the cost of the leverage, the return on the Common Shares will be greater than if leverage had not been used.  Conversely, if the income and gains from the securities and investments purchased with such proceeds do not cover the cost of leverage, the return on the Common Shares will be less than if leverage had not been used.  There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
 
Leverage involves risks and special considerations compared to a comparable portfolio without leverage including:  (i) the likelihood of greater volatility of the Fund's net asset value; (ii) the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on Borrowings will reduce the return to the Common Shareholders or will result in fluctuations in the dividends paid on the Common Shares; (iii) the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares than if the Fund were not leveraged; (iv) when the Fund uses leverage, the investment management fees payable to Dreyfus (and, indirectly, Alcentra) will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage, and may provide a financial incentive to Dreyfus and Alcentra to increase the Fund's use of leverage and create an inherent conflict of interest; and (v) leverage may increase expenses, which may reduce total return.
 
The Fund may continue to use leverage if the benefits to the Common Shareholders of maintaining the leveraged position are believed to outweigh any current reduced return, but expects to reduce, modify or cease its leverage if it is believed the costs of the leverage will exceed the return provided from the investments made with the proceeds of the leverage.
 
Other Investment Risks
 
In addition to the principal risks described above, the Fund is subject to the following additional risks that are not anticipated to be principal risks of investing in the Fund.
 
Equity Securities Risk
 
To the extent the Fund acquires equity securities or warrants incidental to its investments in credit instruments, it will be subject to the risks associated with those types of investments.
 
Common Stock Risk.  Stocks generally fluctuate more in value than bonds and may decline significantly over short time periods.  There is the chance that stock prices overall will decline because stock markets tend to move in cycles, with periods of rising prices and falling prices.  The market value of a stock may decline due to general market conditions that are not related to the particular company, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates, or adverse investor sentiment generally.  A security's market value also may decline because of factors that affect a particular industry, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry, or factors that affect a particular company, such as management performance, financial leverage, and reduced demand for the company's products or services.
 
Preferred Stock Risk.  There are special risks associated with investing in preferred stocks, including:
 
•           Deferral and Omission.  Preferred stocks may include provisions that permit the issuer, at its discretion, to defer or omit distributions for a stated period without any adverse consequences to the issuer.  If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distributions, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes although it has not yet received such income.
 
•           Subordination.  Preferred stocks generally are subordinated to loans and other debt instruments in a company's capital structure in terms of having priority to corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than loans and other debt instruments.
 
•           Limited Voting Rights.  Generally, preferred stockholders (such as the Fund) have no voting rights with respect to the issuing company unless preferred dividends have been in arrears for a specified number of periods, at which time the preferred stockholders may elect a number of directors to the issuer's board.  Generally, once all the arrearages have been paid, the preferred stockholders no longer have voting rights.  In the case of trust preferred securities, holders generally have no voting rights, except if (i) the issuer fails to pay dividends for a specified period of time or (ii) a declaration of default occurs and is continuing.
 
•           Special Redemption Rights.  In certain varying circumstances, an issuer of preferred stock may redeem the securities prior to a specified date.  For instance, for certain types of preferred stocks, a redemption may be triggered by certain changes in U.S. federal income tax or securities laws.  As with call provisions, a special redemption by the issuer may negatively impact the return of the security held by the Fund.
 
Convertible Securities Risk.  Convertible securities may be converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of common stock.  Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer.  Although to a lesser extent than with fixed rate debt securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase.  In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock.  Although convertible securities provide for a stable stream of income, they are subject to the risk that their issuers may default on their obligations.  Convertible securities also offer the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, although there can be no assurance of capital appreciation because securities prices fluctuate.  Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.  Synthetic convertible securities are subject to additional risks, including risks associated with derivatives.
 
Warrants and Rights Risk.  If the price of the underlying stock does not rise above the exercise price before the warrant expires, the warrant generally expires without any value and the Fund loses any amount it paid for the warrant.  Thus, investments in warrants may involve substantially more risk than investments in common stock.  Warrants may trade in the same markets as their underlying stock; however, the price of the warrant does not necessarily move with the price of the underlying stock.  An investment in warrants would not entitle the Fund to receive dividends or exercise voting rights.
 
U.S. Government Debt Securities Risk
 
U.S. government debt securities generally do not involve the credit risks associated with investments in other types of debt securities, although, as a result, the yields available from U.S. government debt securities are generally lower than the yields available from other securities.  However, in 2011 S&P downgraded its rating of U.S. government debt, suggesting an increased credit risk.  Further downgrades could have an adverse impact on the price and volatility of U.S. government debt instruments.  Like other debt securities, the values of U.S. government securities change as interest rates fluctuate.  Fluctuations in the value of portfolio securities will not affect interest income on existing portfolio securities but will be reflected in the Fund's net asset value.  Since the magnitude of these fluctuations will generally be greater at times when the Fund's average maturity is longer, under certain market conditions the Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, accept lower current income from short-term investments rather than investing in higher yielding long-term securities.
 
Potential Conflicts of Interest Risk
 
Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates may participate in the primary and secondary market for loan obligations.   Because of limitations imposed by applicable law, the presence of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates in the loan obligations market may restrict the Fund's ability to acquire some loan obligations or affect the timing or price of such acquisitions.  Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates engage in a broad spectrum of financial services and asset management activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the fund.  In addition, because of the financial services and asset management activities of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, Dreyfus and Alcentra may not have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower to which other lenders have access.
 
Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates may provide investment management services to other funds and discretionary managed accounts that follow an investment program similar to that of the Fund and may engage in the ordinary course of business in activities in which their interests or the interests of their clients may conflict with those of the fund.  Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates have adopted policies and procedures designed to address potential conflicts of interests and to allocate investments among the accounts managed by them and their affiliates in a fair and equitable manner.  The results of the Fund's investment activities, however, may differ from those of other accounts managed by Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, and it is possible that the Fund could sustain losses during periods in which one or more of the other accounts managed by Dreyfus, Alcentra or their affiliates achieve profits.
 
Recent Market Events Risk
 
In the recent past, the debt and equity capital markets in the United States were negatively impacted by significant write-offs in the financial services sector relating to sub-prime mortgages and the re-pricing of credit risk in the broadly syndicated market, among other things.  These events, along with the downgrade to the United States credit rating, deterioration of the housing market, the failure of major financial institutions and the resulting United States federal government actions led in the recent past, and may lead in the future, to worsening general economic conditions, which did, and could, materially and adversely impact the broader financial and credit markets and reduce the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole and financial firms in particular.  These events may increase the volatility of the value of securities owned by the Fund and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or decreases in its portfolio.  These events also may make it more difficult for the Fund to accurately value its securities or to sell its securities on a timely basis.
 
While the extreme volatility and disruption that U.S. and global markets experienced for an extended period of time beginning in 2007 and 2008 has generally subsided, uncertainty and periods of volatility remain, and risks to a robust resumption of growth persist.  Federal Reserve policy, including with respect to certain interest rates and the decision to begin tapering its quantitative easing policy, may adversely affect the value, volatility and liquidity of dividend and interest paying securities.  Market volatility, rising interest rates and/or a return to unfavorable economic conditions could impair the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.
 
General market uncertainty and consequent re-pricing of risk have led to market imbalances of sellers and buyers, which in turn have resulted in significant valuation uncertainties in a variety of securities and significant and rapid value decline in certain instances.  Additionally, periods of market volatility remain, and may continue to occur in the future, in response to various political, social and economic events both within and outside of the United States.  These conditions resulted in, and in many cases continue to result in, greater price volatility, less liquidity, widening credit spreads and a lack of price transparency, with many securities remaining illiquid and of uncertain value.  Such market conditions may make valuation of some of the Fund's securities uncertain and/or result in sudden and significant valuation increases or declines in its holdings.  If there is a significant decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio, this may impact the asset coverage levels for any outstanding leverage the Fund may have.
 
Regulation and Government Intervention Risk
 
The recent instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and segments of the financial markets that have experienced extreme volatility, and in some cases a lack of liquidity.  In addition, the European Central Bank and other foreign government and supranational finance authorities have taken unprecedented actions to regulate or manipulate international financial markets.  These governments, agencies and/or organizations may take additional actions that affect the regulation of the securities or derivatives in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such securities or derivatives, in ways that are unforeseeable.  Issuers of credit instruments held by the Fund may seek protection under the bankruptcy laws.  Legislation or regulation may also change the way in which the Fund itself is regulated. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objective.  Alcentra will monitor developments and seek to manage the Fund's portfolio in a manner consistent with achieving the Fund's investment objective, but there can be no assurance that it will be successful in doing so.
 
Market Disruption and Geopolitical Risk
 
The aftermath of the war in Iraq, instability in Afghanistan, Pakistan, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Russia, Ukraine and the Middle East, possible terrorist attacks in the United States and around the world, growing social and political discord in the United States, the European debt crisis, the response of the international community — through economic sanctions and otherwise — to Russia's recent annexation of the Crimea region of Ukraine and posture vis-a-vis Ukraine, further downgrade of U.S. Government securities and other similar events, may have long-term effects on the U.S. and worldwide financial markets and may cause further economic uncertainties in the United States and worldwide.  The Fund does not know how long the securities markets may be affected by these events and cannot predict the effects of these and similar events in the future on the U.S. economy and securities markets.  The Fund may be adversely affected by abrogation of international agreements and national laws which have created the market instruments in which the Fund may invest, failure of the designated national and international authorities to enforce compliance with the same laws and agreements, failure of local, national and international organization to carry out their duties prescribed to them under the relevant agreements, revisions of these laws and agreements which dilute their effectiveness or conflicting interpretation of provisions of the same laws and agreements.  The Fund may be adversely affected by uncertainties such as terrorism, international political developments, and changes in government policies, taxation, restrictions on foreign investment and currency repatriation, currency fluctuations and other developments in the laws and regulations of the countries in which it is invested.
 
Non-Diversification Risk
 
The Fund is non-diversified, which means that a relatively high percentage of the Fund's assets may be invested in a limited number of issuers.  Therefore, the Fund's performance may be more vulnerable to changes in the market value of a single issuer and more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified fund.
 
Anti-Takeover Provisions
 
Certain provisions of the Charter and By-Laws could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to modify its structure.  These provisions include super-majority voting requirements for merger, consolidation, liquidation, termination and asset sale transactions, amendments to the Charter and conversion to open-end status.  See "Description of Shares" and "Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-Laws."
 
Portfolio Turnover Risk
 
The Fund does not have any limitations regarding portfolio turnover, and investments may be sold without regard to length of time held when, in Alcentra's opinion, investment considerations warrant such action.  A higher portfolio turnover rate would result in certain transactional expenses that will be borne by the Fund.  Although these expenses are not reflected in the Fund's "Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses" shown in the "Summary of Fund Expenses" section of this prospectus, they will be reflected in the Fund's total return.  In addition, high portfolio turnover may result in the realization of net short-term capital gains by the Fund which, when distributed to Common Shareholders, will be taxable as ordinary income.  See "Tax Matters."
 
Lender Liability Risk
 
A number of U.S. judicial decisions have upheld judgments obtained by Borrowers against lending institutions on the basis of various evolving legal theories, collectively termed "lender liability."  Generally, lender liability is founded on the premise that a lender has violated a duty (whether implied or contractual) of good faith, commercial reasonableness and fair dealing, or a similar duty owed to the Borrower or has assumed an excessive degree of control over the Borrower resulting in the creation of a fiduciary duty owed to the Borrower or its other creditors or shareholders.  Because of the nature of its investments, the Fund may be subject to allegations of lender liability.
 
In addition, under common law principles that in some cases form the basis for lender liability claims, if a lender or bondholder (i) intentionally takes an action that results in the undercapitalization of a Borrower to the detriment of other creditors of such Borrower; (ii) engages in inequitable conduct to the detriment of the other creditors; (iii) engages in fraud with respect to, or makes misrepresentations to, the other creditors; or (iv) uses its influence as a stockholder to dominate or control a Borrower to the detriment of other creditors of the Borrower, a court may elect to subordinate the claim of the offending lender or bondholder to the claims of the disadvantaged creditor or creditors, a remedy called "equitable subordination."  Because affiliates of, or persons related to, Dreyfus or Alcentra may hold equity or other interests in issuer of instruments held by the Fund, the Fund could be exposed to claims for equitable subordination or lender liability or both based on such equity or other holdings.
 
Limitations on Transactions with Affiliates
 
The 1940 Act limits the Fund's ability to enter into certain transactions with certain of its affiliates.  As a result of these restrictions, the Fund may be prohibited from buying or selling any security directly from or to any portfolio company of a registered investment company or private equity fund or investment company managed by Dreyfus or any of its affiliates, including Alcentra.  However, the Fund may, under certain circumstances, purchase any such portfolio company's securities in the secondary market, which could create a conflict for Dreyfus and Alcentra between the interests of the Fund and the portfolio company, in that the ability of Dreyfus or Alcentra to recommend actions in the best interest of the Fund might be impaired.  The 1940 Act also prohibits certain "joint" transactions with certain of the Fund's affiliates, which could include investments in the same portfolio company (whether at the same or different times). These limitations may limit the scope of investment opportunities that would otherwise be available to the Fund.
 
Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund or of Dreyfus and Alcentra due to their possible affiliations with The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BNY Mellon").  Absent an exemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions.  This could limit the Fund's ability to engage in securities transactions and to take advantage of market opportunities.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
 
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund's Board of Directors.  [None of the Fund's Directors is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund.]  The Directors approve all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the Fund's arrangements with Dreyfus and Alcentra, as well as the Fund's custodian and transfer agent.  The management of the Fund's day-to-day operations is delegated to its officers and Dreyfus, subject always to the investment objective and policies of the Fund and to the general supervision of the Directors.  The names and business addresses of the Directors and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during at least the past five years are set forth under "Management of the Fund" in the SAI.
 
Investment Manager
 
The Fund's investment manager is The Dreyfus Corporation, 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.  Founded in 1947, Dreyfus managed approximately $248 billion in approximately 171 mutual fund portfolios as of         , 2014.  Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of BNY Mellon, a global financial services company focused on helping clients manage and service their financial assets, operating in 35 countries and serving more than 100 markets.  BNY Mellon is a leading investment management and investment services company, uniquely focused to help clients manage and move their financial assets in the rapidly changing global marketplace.  BNY Mellon has $28.5 trillion in assets under custody and administration and $1.6 trillion in assets under management as of          , 2014.  BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.  BNY Mellon Investment Management is one of the world's leading investment management organizations, and one of the top U.S. wealth managers, encompassing BNY Mellon's affiliated investment management firms, wealth management services and global distribution companies.
 
Under its Investment Management Agreement with the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), Dreyfus furnishes a continuous investment program for the Fund's portfolio and generally manages the Fund's investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors.  Dreyfus is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's portfolio and for the supervision and ongoing monitoring of Alcentra.  Dreyfus also maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required services to the Fund.  Dreyfus also performs certain other administrative services for the Fund and provides persons satisfactory to the Directors of the Fund to serve as officers of the Fund.  Such officers, as well as certain other employees and Directors of the Fund, may be directors, officers or employees of Dreyfus.
 
Sub-Investment Advisers
 
Dreyfus has engaged its affiliates, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited, to serve as the Fund's sub-investment advisers.  The Alcentra Group's U.S.-based investment advisory business, Alcentra NY, LLC, was created from the original acquisition of Imperial Credit Management, and grew through the acquisition of Hamilton Loan Asset Management, a leveraged loan asset manager, in July 2008 and BNY Mezzanine Partners, a specialist U.S. mezzanine loan manager.  Alcentra Limited is one of the largest European institutional below investment grade credit managers.  Both the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser are subsidiaries of the Alcentra Group and BNY Mellon.  As of            , 2014, Alcentra's aggregate assets under management were approximately $    billion.
 
Pursuant to each Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement between Dreyfus and Alcentra, Alcentra is responsible for implementation of the Fund's investment strategy and investment of the Fund's assets on a day-to-day basis in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies.
 
The basis for the Board of Directors initial approval of the Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements will be provided in the Fund's initial report to Common Shareholders.  The basis for subsequent continuations of these agreements will be provided in annual or semi-annual reports to Common Shareholders for the periods during which such continuations occur.
 
Investment Management and Incentive Fees
 
The Fund has agreed to pay Dreyfus (and, indirectly, Alcentra) a fee for investment management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.  The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee ultimately will be borne by Common Shareholders.
 
The Fund has agreed to pay an Asset-Based Fee at the annual rate of        % of the Fund's Managed Assets determined as of the last day of each quarter.  In calculating the value of the Fund's Managed Assets as of any quarter-end date, Incentive Fee (defined below) accruals, if any, as of such date, will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Common Shares on such date.
 
The Fund also pays Dreyfus an Incentive Fee on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to      % of the Fund's net profits, but only if the Fund's net profits exceed       % on an annualized basis.  For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee for any quarter, net profits will be determined by taking into account net realized gain or loss (including realized gain that may be distributed to Common Shareholders during such quarter), and the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investment positions.  Dreyfus is under no obligation to repay any Incentive Fee previously paid by the Fund.  Thus, the payment of the Incentive Fee for a period will not be reversed by the subsequent decline of the Fund's assets in any subsequent period.
 
Pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements between Dreyfus and Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited, Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay Alcentra     % of the Asset-Based Fee and    % of the Incentive Fee, if any, paid by the Fund to Dreyfus.
 
The Incentive Fee is accrued quarterly as a liability of the Fund and so reduces the net asset value of all Common Shares.  The price received by a Common Shareholder whose Common Shares are repurchased by the Fund in a tender offer will reflect an Incentive Fee accrual if the Fund has experienced positive performance through the date of repurchase.  No adjustment to a repurchase price will be made after it has been determined.  However, for Common Shareholders whose Common Shares are not repurchased in a tender offer, the Incentive Fee accrual may subsequently be reversed if the Fund's performance declines. Incentive Fees payable, or portions thereof, are determined as of, and are promptly paid after, the last day of each fiscal quarter.
 
The Incentive Fee presents certain risks that are not present in funds without an incentive fee.  The right to the Incentive Fee may give Dreyfus and Alcentra reason to select investments for the Fund that are riskier or more speculative than investments selected if they were paid only the Asset-Based Fee.  Very few investment managers to registered investment companies receive performance-based compensation similar to the Incentive Fee.  However, the Incentive Fee is comparable to performance-based fees charged by private funds.  The calculation of the Incentive Fee involves complex accounting concepts.  The Fund encourages you to consult with you financial adviser regarding this calculation.
 
In addition, the Asset-Based Fee and Incentive Fee are based on a percentage of the Fund's Managed Assets.  Managed Assets include the proceeds realized and managed from the Fund's use of Borrowings.  Dreyfus and Alcentra may base their decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund on their assessment of whether such use of leverage will advance the Fund's investment objective.  However, the fact that a decision to increase the Fund's leverage will have the effect, all other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and therefore the Asset-Based Fee and the Incentive Fee, if any, payable by the Fund means that Dreyfus and Alcentra will have a conflict of interest in determining whether to increase the Fund's use of leverage.  Dreyfus and Alcentra will seek to manage that potential conflict by increasing the Fund's use of leverage only when it determines that such increase is consistent with the Fund's investment objective, and by periodically reviewing the Fund's performance and use of leverage with the Fund's Board of Directors.  See "Use of Leverage."
 
In addition to the Asset-Based Fee and any Incentive Fee, the Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including, without limitation the following:  (i) organizational and offering expenses; (ii) taxes and interest; (iii) brokerage fees and commissions, if any, and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment instruments (including, without limitation, security settlement costs); (iv) loan commitment fees; (v) interest and distributions paid on securities sold short; (vi) fees of Directors who are not "interested persons" or "affiliated persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or Dreyfus; (vii) fees and expenses related to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Fund's shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (viii) fees and expenses related to the registration and any listing the Fund's shares on any securities exchange; (ix) expenses related to the Fund's use of leverage, if any; (x) rating agency fees; (xi) advisory fees; (xii) charges of custodians; (xiii) charges of transfer, dividend disbursing and dividend reinvestment plan agents; (xiv) certain insurance premiums; (xv) industry association fees; (xvi) outside auditing and legal expenses; (xvii) costs of independent pricing services; (xviii) costs of maintaining the Fund's existence; (xix) expenses of repurchasing shares; (xx) the Fund's allocable portion of the costs of the Fund's chief compliance officer and staff; (xxi) costs of preparing, printing and distributing shareholders reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies; (xxii) costs of shareholders' meetings; and (xxiii) any extraordinary expenses.
 
Portfolio Managers
 
The Fund's primary portfolio managers are Paul Hatfield and David Forbes-Nixon.  Messrs. Hatfield and Forbes-Nixon, as the initial members of Alcentra's investment committee, also oversee the allocation and reallocation of the Fund's assets between Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited as well as the allocation and reallocation of the Fund's assets among the Credit Strategies.
 
Mr. Hatfield is the Chief Investment Officer and Head of Americas at Alcentra.  He sits on both the European and U.S. Investment Committees, and focuses on investment policy and portfolio positioning across Alcentra's strategies and funds.  His responsibilities also include managing firm and fund level risk as it relates to operational, counterparty and macro/systemic considerations.  Mr. Hatfield joined Alcentra in 2003, having previously worked as a Senior Analyst for the CDO operations of Intermediate Capital Group and as part of the Leveraged Finance Team at Deutsche Bank.
 
Mr. Forbes-Nixon is the co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alcentra and chairs Alcentra's European Investment Committee.  David sits on the Executive Committee of BNY Mellon Investment Management and the BNY Mellon Operating Committee.  Prior to founding Alcentra, David worked at Barclays Capital from 1995 to 2003 where he was Managing Director, Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Barclays Capital Asset Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of Barclays Group Plc and the predecessor firm of Alcentra.  Between 1997 to 2000, he ran a significant proprietary trading book at Barclays investing in distressed debt and special situations credits.
 
Messrs. Hatfield and Forbes-Nixon are supported by the following personnel which serve as lead or co-lead portfolio manager(s) for the Credit Strategies:
 
Alcentra Limited.  David Forbes-Nixon, Graeme Delaney-Smith, Graham Rainbow, Hiram Hamilton, Ross Curran and Laurence Raven.  Messrs. Forbes-Dixon and Raven manage the Fund's assets allocated to Special Situations Investments.  Mr. Delaney-Smith manages the Fund's assets allocated to Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans.  Mr. Rainbow manages the Fund's assets allocated to European Senior Secured Loans.  Mr. Hamilton manage the Fund's assets allocated to Structured Credit Investments.  Mr. Curran manages the Fund's assets allocated to European Corporate Debt.
 
Mr. Rainbow joined Alcentra in August 2008.  He is a Senior Loan Portfolio Manager of Alcentra's European loan funds and a member of Alcentra' European Investment Committee.  Prior to joining Alcentra, Mr. Rainbow was Co-Head of the leveraged syndicate desk at Barclays Capital, where he was responsible for underwriting senior, second lien and mezzanine LBO debt.  Mr. Rainbow joined Barclays in 1995 and performed roles in loan trading, credit and sales before joining the Leveraged Finance team in 1998.
 
Mr. Hamilton joined Alcentra in March 2008 and is Alcentra's Global Head of Structured Credit.  Mr. Hamilton is the Portfolio Manager for Alcentra's Structured Credit Opportunity funds and oversees investments in structured products across Alcentra's funds.  Previously, he was an Executive Director at Morgan Stanley and Head of the CDO Group in London.  During his eight years at Morgan Stanley, Mr. Hamilton structured and originated various credit arbitrage vehicles including CLOs and Opportunity Funds.
 
Mr. Raven joined Alcentra in September 2008 and is a Senior Analyst and the Deputy Portfolio Manager of Alcentra's Special Situations Fund.  He has specialized in special situations and distressed debt investing for his entire career, serving on the creditor committees of some of Europe's largest financial restructurings.  Prior to joining Alcentra, Mr. Raven worked as an analyst for a proprietary investment group at Merrill Lynch focusing on long and short investment opportunities in bank debt, bonds and equity as well as the high yield and investment grade CDS markets.
 
Mr. Delaney-Smith joined Alcentra in September 2004 and is the Head of European Direct Lending and Mezzanine Investments.  He also is a member of Alcentra's European Investment Committee and sits on the Investment Committees for U.S. Mezzanine funds.  Prior to joining Alcentra, Mr. Delaney-Smith was an Investment Director at Intermediate Capital Group where he marketed ICG's capabilities to private equity firms and originated and invested in numerous European mezzanine financings.
 
Mr. Curran joined Alcentra in February 2007 and is the European High Yield Portfolio Manager.  He has experience as an analyst within Alcentra's credit team covering  high yield bonds and leveraged loans.  Before joining the credit team, Mr. Curran was a vice president in the transaction management team.
 
Alcentra NY, LLC.  Chris Barris and William Lemberg.  Mr. Barris manages the Fund's assets allocated to U.S. Corporate Debt and Mr. Lemberg manages the Fund's assets allocated to U.S. Senior Secured Loans.  Mr. Barris joined Alcentra in January 2013 as part of the combination of Alcentra with Standish Mellon Asset Management's high yield business, and is the Global Head of High Yield and a senior portfolio manager responsible for managing all U.S. and global high yield portfolios.  He has extensive experience managing a broad range of high yield bond strategies for both institutional, and retail funds, and is a senior member of the U.S. Investment Committee.  Mr. Barris joined Standish Mellon Asset Management, an affiliate of Alcentra, in 2005, where he served as a Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for U.S. and global high yield investments.
 
Mr. Lemberg is the senior portfolio manager for, and head of Alcentra's U.S. Loan platform.  He is a senior member of the U.S. Investment Committee, and oversees portfolio management, trading and research for the firm's U.S. funds investing in senior loans.  Mr. Lemberg joined Alcentra in July 2008 as part of the combination of Alcentra's U.S. business with BNY Capital Markets' funds operations.  Before joining Alcentra, Mr. Lemberg was the loan trader and a portfolio manager in the Hamilton Loan Asset Management Group at BNY Capital Markets with approximately $4.0 billion in assets under management.
 
Each of the Fund's primary portfolio managers and the other members of the portfolio management team has managed the Fund's assets since inception.  See "Management Arrangements—Portfolio Management" in the SAI for further information about the Fund's portfolio managers' compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers' ownership of securities in the Fund.
 
Control Persons
 
An affiliate of Dreyfus has purchased Common Shares from the Fund in an amount satisfying the net worth requirements of Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act.  As of the date of this prospectus, the Dreyfus affiliate owned 100% of the outstanding Common Shares.   Dreyfus may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it owns less than 25% of the outstanding Common Shares, which is expected to occur as of the completion of this offering.
 
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
The Fund's net asset value generally will be calculated by Dreyfus, in consultation with Alcentra, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and in accordance with the valuation policies and procedures adopted by the Board.  To calculate net asset value, the Fund's assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance is divided by the total number of Common Shares then outstanding.
 
A majority of the Fund's credit instruments, including syndicated loans and other debt securities, generally will be valued, to the extent possible, by one or more independent pricing services (the "Service") approved by the Fund's Board of Directors.  When, in the judgment of the Service, quoted bid prices for investments are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market, these investments are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities).  The value of other credit instruments is determined by the Service based on methods which include consideration of:  yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions.  The Service's procedures are reviewed by the Fund officers under the general supervision of the Board of Directors.  Overnight and certain other short-term debt securities and instruments (excluding Treasury bills) will be valued by the amortized cost method, which approximates value, unless a Service provides a valuation for such security or, in the opinion of the Board of Directors or a committee or other persons designated by the Fund's Board of Directors, the amortized cost method would not represent fair value.
 
With respect to the Fund's investments in directly originated loans and any other instruments classified as Level 3 under the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Fund's Board of Directors uses the services of one or more nationally recognized independent valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of those investments.  Each such investment is initially valued by Alcentra's investment professionals responsible for that investment.  Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with Alcentra's European and/or U.S. Investment Committees.  The independent valuation firm then reviews Alcentra's preliminary valuations in light of its own independent assessment and also in light of any market quotations obtained from a Service, broker, dealer or market maker.  Dreyfus and the Fund's Board of Directors then reviews Alcentra's preliminary valuations and those of the independent valuation firm on a quarterly basis, responds to and supplements the valuation recommendations of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments and then the Fund's Board of Directors determines the fair value of each investment in good faith in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures.  The Fund's Board of Directors also periodically assesses the valuation methodologies of the independent valuation firms.  The factors that may be considered by Dreyfus, Alcentra, the independent valuation firms and/or the Fund's Board of Directors in fair value pricing of such investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company's ability to make payments and its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies and other relevant factors.  Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction.
 
Market quotations of foreign securities in foreign currencies and any Fund assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate, and foreign currency forward contracts are valued using the forward rate obtained from a Service approved by the Fund's Board of Directors.  If the Fund has to obtain prices as of the close of trading on various exchanges throughout the world, the calculation of the Fund's net asset value may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of prices of certain of the Fund's portfolio securities.  Fair value of foreign equity securities may be determined with the assistance of a Service using correlations between the movement of prices of foreign securities and indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as closing market prices of relevant depositary receipts and futures contracts.  The valuation of a security based on this fair value process may differ from the security's most recent closing price and from the prices used by other registered investment companies to calculate their net asset values.  Foreign securities held by the Fund may trade on days that the Fund is not open for business.
 
Generally, OTC options and total return and credit default swap agreements, and options thereon, will be valued by the Service.  Equity-linked instruments will be valued by the Service based on the value of the underlying reference asset(s).  Futures contracts will be valued at the most recent settlement price.  Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which recent market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available or are determined by the Fund not to reflect accurately fair value (such as when the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) but before the Fund calculates its net asset value), or which are not valued by the Service, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith based on procedures approved by the Board.  Fair value of investments may be determined by the Board of Directors or its pricing committee or the Fund's valuation committee using such information as it deems appropriate.  The factors that may be considered when fair valuing a security include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.  The valuation of a security based on fair value procedures may differ from the prices used by other registered investment companies to calculate their net asset values.
 
The Fund's issuance (including through dividend or distribution reinvestment) or repurchase of Common Shares through tender offers at net asset value at a time when it owns securities that are valued at fair value may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing Common Shareholders.  Fair values assigned to the Fund's investments also will affect the amount of the Asset-Based Fee and Incentive Fee.  In addition, expenses of the Fund, including the Asset-Based Fee and the Incentive Fee are accrued quarterly and are taken into account for the purpose of determining net asset value.  See "Management of the Fund—Investment Management and Incentive Fees."
 
INVESTOR QUALIFICATIONS
 
The Fund's Common Shares are offered only to investors who are "qualified clients" as such term is defined in Rule 205-3 under the Advisers Act, as that rule may be amended from time to time.  Currently, qualified clients include natural persons and companies (other than investment companies) that have a net worth (together, in the case of a natural person, with assets held jointly with a spouse) of more than $2 million, or who meet the standard for a "qualified purchaser" in the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.  Qualified clients also include certain knowledgeable employees who participate in the investment activities of Dreyfus or Alcentra.  You must complete and sign an Investor Certification before you may invest.  If your Investor Certification is not received and accepted by the Fund by the applicable Closing Date, your order will not be accepted.  A form of Investor Certification is included as Appendix A to this prospectus.  The Fund will not be obligated to sell to MBSC or a Dealers any Common Shares that have not been placed with Qualified Investors.
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
The Fund intends to distribute its net investment income on a quarterly basis and to distribute annually any realized capital gains.  The Fund's initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 60 to 90 days, and paid approximately 90 to 120 days, from the completion of this offering, depending upon market conditions.  The initial distribution may be lower than those the Fund anticipates making once the Fund has fully invested the proceeds of the offering in accordance with its investment objective.
 
Unless a Common Shareholder elects to receive distributions in cash, all of its distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan, as outlined below.
 
Dividend Reinvestment Plan
 
The Fund's Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the "Plan") is commonly referred to as an "opt-out" plan.  Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash (i.e., opt-out), all distributions of dividends and capital gains on your Common Shares will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares at the net asset value determined on the reinvestment date.  You may elect not to participate in the Plan by contacting                                (the "Plan Agent").  Common Shareholders who elect not to participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash, which will be paid by check and mailed directly to the shareholder of record (or if the shares are held in street or other nominee name, then to the nominee) by                                            , as dividend disbursing agent.
 
You may withdraw from the Plan (i.e., opt-out) by notifying the Plan Agent in writing at                                                  or by calling the Plan Agent at              .  Such withdrawal will be effective immediately if notice is received by the Plan Agent more than [three] business days prior to any dividend or distribution payment date for that dividend to be paid out in cash.  If the notice is received less than [three] business days prior to any dividend or distribution payment date, then that dividend will be reinvested and all subsequent dividends or distributions will be paid out in cash.  The Plan may be terminated, amended or supplemented by the Fund upon notice in writing mailed to Common Shareholders at least 30 days prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend or distribution by the Fund for which the termination or amendment is to be effective.
 
Common Shares in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form.  Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.  The automatic reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax that may be payable or required to be withheld on such dividends or distributions.  See "Tax Matters."
 
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan if, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, the change is warranted.  The Plan Agent's service fee for handling distributions will be paid by the Fund.  For participants holding Common Shares directly with the Plan Agent, the Plan Agent will charge each participant a fee of $           plus commissions upon any sale of Common Shares accepted for tender by the Fund.  Additional information about the Plan and your account may be obtained from the Plan Agent at                                      or by calling the Plan Agent at                             .
 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
 
Common Shares
 
The Fund is authorized to issue 100,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share.  The Fund's Board of Directors, with the approval of a majority of the Directors and without action by the Fund's shareholders, may amend the Fund's Charter to increase or decrease the total number of shares of stock of the Fund or the number of shares of any class that the Fund has authority to issue.  The Common Shares have no preemptive, conversion, exchange, redemption or appraisal rights.  Each share has equal voting, dividend, distribution and liquidation rights.  The Common Shares outstanding are, and those offered hereby when issued will be, fully paid and nonassessable.  Common Shareholders are entitled to one vote per share.  All voting rights for the election of Directors are noncumulative, which means that the holders of more than 50% of the Common Shares can elect 100% of the Directors then nominated for election (assuming the Fund has not issued any Preferred Shares) if they choose to do so and, in such event, the holders of the remaining Common Shares will not be able to elect any Directors.  Whenever Preferred Shares and Borrowings are outstanding, Common Shareholders will not be entitled to receive any distributions from the Fund unless all accrued dividends on the Preferred Shares and interest and principal payments on Borrowings have been paid, and unless the applicable asset coverage requirements under the 1940 Act would be satisfied after giving effect to the distribution. See "—Preferred Shares" below.
 
The foregoing description and the description below under "Certain Provisions of the Charter and By-Laws" are subject to the provisions contained in the Fund's Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws.
 
Preferred Shares
 
The Fund's Charter authorizes the Fund's Board of Directors, without approval of Common Shareholders, to classify any unissued Common Shares into Preferred Shares, par value $0.001 per share, in one or more classes or series, with rights as determined by the Fund's Board of Directors.  The Fund has no current intention to issue Preferred Shares.  If the Fund's Board of Directors determines to authorize such an offering, the terms of the Preferred Shares may be the same as, or different from, the terms described below, subject to applicable law and the Fund's Charter.
 
Limited Issuance of Preferred Shares and Borrowings.
 
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund could issue Preferred Shares with an aggregate liquidation preference of up to one-half of the value of the Fund's Managed Assets less liabilities other than Borrowings, measured immediately after issuance of the Preferred Shares.  "Liquidation preference" means the original purchase price of the shares being liquidated plus any accrued and unpaid dividends.  In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless the liquidation preference of the Preferred Shares is less than one-half of the value of the Fund's assets less liabilities other than Borrowings (determined after deducting the amount of such dividend or distribution) immediately after the distribution.  Under the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Fund, immediately after any Borrowings, must have an asset coverage of at least 300%.  With respect to such Borrowings, asset coverage means the ratio which the value of the assets of the Fund, less liabilities other than Borrowings, bears to the aggregate amount of such Borrowings represented by senior securities issued by the Fund.  Certain types of Borrowings may result in the Fund being subject to covenants in credit agreements relating to asset coverage or portfolio composition or otherwise.  The Fund may purchase or redeem any Preferred Shares and/or reduce outstanding Borrowings if necessary to maintain required asset coverage.
 
In addition, the Fund may be subject to certain restrictions imposed by guidelines of one or more NRSROs which may issue ratings for Preferred Shares, if any, or commercial paper or notes issued by the Fund. Such restrictions may be more stringent than those imposed by the 1940 Act.
 
Distribution Preference.  Any Preferred Shares would have complete priority over the Fund's Common Shares.
 
Liquidation Preference.  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Fund, holders of Preferred Shares would be entitled to receive a preferential liquidating distribution (expected to equal the original purchase price per share plus accumulated and unpaid dividends thereon, whether or not earned or declared) before any distribution of assets is made to Common Shareholders.
 
Voting Rights.  Preferred Shares are required to be voting shares and to have equal voting rights with Common Shares.  Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus or the SAI and except as otherwise required by applicable law, holders of Preferred Shares will vote together with Common Shareholders as a single class.
 
Holders of Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect two of the Fund's Directors. The remaining Directors will be elected by Common Shareholders and holders of Preferred Shares, voting together as a single class.  In the unlikely event that two full years of accrued dividends are unpaid on the Preferred Shares, the holders of all outstanding Preferred Shares, voting as a separate class, will be entitled to elect a majority of the Fund's Directors until all dividends in arrears have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.  In order for the Fund to take certain actions or enter into certain transactions, a separate class vote of holders of Preferred Shares will be required, in addition to the combined single class vote of the holders of Preferred Shares and Common Shares.
 
Redemption, Purchase and Sale of Preferred Shares.  The terms of the Preferred Shares may provide that they are redeemable at certain times, in whole or in part, at the original purchase price per share plus accumulated dividends.  The terms may also state that the Fund may tender for or purchase Preferred Shares and resell any shares so tendered.
 
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS
 
The Fund has provisions in its Charter and ByLaws that could have the effect of limiting the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund, to cause it to engage in certain transactions or to modify its structure.
 
The Fund's ByLaws provide that with respect to any annual or special meeting of the Fund's shareholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall have been properly brought before the meeting.  To be properly brought before an annual meeting, the business must be specified in the notice of meeting, brought by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or brought by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the advance notice procedures of the ByLaws, and it must be a proper subject under applicable law for shareholder action.  To be properly brought before a special meeting, the business must be specified in the notice of meeting or brought by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, and it must be a proper subject under applicable law for shareholder action.
 
The affirmative vote of at least 75% of the entire Board of Directors is required to authorize the conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end fund.  Such conversion also requires the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the Common Shareholders (and the holders of Preferred Shares, if any, voting separately) unless it is approved by a vote of at least 75% of the Continuing Directors (as defined below), in which event such conversion requires the approval of the holders of a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the shareholders of the Fund.
 
A "Continuing Director" is any member of the Board of Directors of the Fund who (i) is not a person or affiliate of a person who enters or proposes to enter into a Business Combination (as defined below) with the Fund (an "Interested Party") and (ii) who has been a member of the Board of Directors of the Fund for a period of at least 12 months, or has been a member of the Board of Directors since [February 5, 2015], or is a successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with an Interested Party and is recommended to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of the Continuing Directors then on the Board of Directors of the Fund.  The affirmative vote of at least 75% of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by shareholders of the Fund will be required to amend the Articles of Incorporation to change any of the provisions in this paragraph and the preceding paragraph.
 
The affirmative vote of at least 75% of the entire Board of Directors and the holders of at least (i) 80% of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the shareholders of the Fund and (ii) in the case of a Business Combination, 66 2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast thereon by the shareholders of the Fund other than votes held by an Interested Party who is (or whose affiliate is) a party to a Business Combination or an affiliate or associate of the Interested Party, are required to authorize any of the following transactions:
 
(i) any merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange of the Fund with or into any other entity;
 
(ii) any issuance or transfer by the Fund (in one or a series of transactions in any 12-month period) of any securities of the Fund to any person or entity for cash, securities or other property (or combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, excluding (a) issuances or transfers of debt securities of the Fund, (b) sales of securities of the Fund in connection with a public offering, (c) issuances of securities of the Fund pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan adopted by the Fund, (d) issuances of securities of the Fund upon the exercise of any stock subscription rights distributed by the Fund and (e) portfolio transactions effected by the Fund in the ordinary course of business;
 
(iii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition by the Fund (in one or a series of transactions in any 12 month period) to or with any person or entity of any assets of the Fund having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more except for portfolio transactions (including pledges of portfolio securities in connection with Borrowings) effected by the Fund in the ordinary course of its business (transactions within clauses (i) and (ii) and this clause (iii) above being known individually as a "Business Combination");
 
(iv) any voluntary liquidation or dissolution of the Fund or an amendment to the Fund's Charter to terminate the Fund's existence; or
 
(v) any shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the Fund's assets as to which shareholder approval is required under federal or Maryland law.
 
However, the shareholder vote described above will not be required with respect to the foregoing transactions (other than those set forth in (v) above) if they are approved by a vote of at least 75% of the Continuing Directors. In that case, if Maryland law requires shareholder approval, the affirmative vote of a majority of votes entitled to be cast thereon shall be required and if Maryland law does not require shareholder approval, no shareholder approval will be required.  The Fund's Bylaws contain provisions the effect of which is to prevent matters, including nominations of Directors, from being considered at a shareholders' meeting where the Fund has not received notice of the matters generally no earlier than the 150th day nor later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting.
 
The Board of Directors has determined that the foregoing voting requirements, which are generally greater than the minimum requirements under Maryland law and the 1940 Act, are in the best interest of the Fund's shareholders generally.
 
Reference is made to the Charter and Bylaws of the Fund, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the full text of these provisions.  These provisions could have the effect of discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction.  On the other hand, these provisions may require persons seeking control of a Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid for the shares required to obtain such control, they promote continuity and stability and they enhance the Fund's ability to pursue long-term strategies that are consistent with its investment objective.
 
REPURCHASE OF COMMON SHARES AND TENDER OFFERS
 
The Fund is a closed-end management investment company and, as such, its Common Shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their Common Shares.  In recognition that a secondary market for the Fund's Common Shares likely will not exist, beginning in             , 2016 the Fund intends, but is not obligated, to conduct quarterly tender offers for up to 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding in the sole discretion of its Board of Directors.  In any given year, Dreyfus and Alcentra may or may not recommend to the Fund's Board of Directors that the Fund conduct a tender offer.  For example, if adverse market conditions cause the Fund's investments to become illiquid or trade at depressed prices or if Dreyfus and Alcentra believe that conducting a tender offer for 5% or less of the Common Shares then outstanding would impose an undue burden on Common Shareholders who do not tender compared to the benefits of giving Common Shareholders the opportunity to sell all or a portion of their Common Shares at net asset value, the Fund may choose not to conduct a tender offer or may choose to conduct a tender offer for less than 5% of its Common Shares then outstanding.  Accordingly, there may be years in which no tender offer is made, and it is possible that no tender offers will be conducted during the term of the Fund at all.  The Fund does not expect to make a tender offer for its Common Shares during the Fund's first 12 months of operations.  If a tender offer is not made, Common Shareholders may not be able to sell their Common Shares as it is unlikely that a secondary market for Common Shares will develop or, if a secondary market does develop, Common Shareholders may be able to sell their Common Shares only at substantial discounts from net asset value.  The Fund is designed primarily for long-term investors, who are prepared to hold Common Shares until the expiration of the Fund's term, and an investment in Common Shares should be considered illiquid.
 
In a tender offer, the Fund purchases outstanding Common Shares at the Fund's net asset value or at a percentage of the Fund's net asset value on the last day of the offer.  The Fund anticipates selling portfolio investments to fund tender offers.  However, subject to the Fund's investment restriction with respect to Borrowings, the Fund may borrow money to finance the purchase of Common Shares pursuant to any tender offer.  However, there can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to obtain such financing if it attempts to do so.  Moreover, if the Fund's portfolio does not provide adequate liquidity to fund tender offers, the Fund may extend the last day of any tender offer or choose to pay tendering Common Shareholders with a promissory note, payment on which may be made in cash up to 30 days after the expiration of the tender offer period (as extended).  The promissory note will be non-interest bearing, non-transferable and non-negotiable.  With respect to the Common Shares tendered, the owner of a promissory note will no longer be a Common Shareholder and will not have the rights of a Common Shareholders, including without limitation voting rights.  The promissory note may be prepaid, without premium, penalty or notice, at any time.  Although tender offers generally would be beneficial to Common Shareholders by providing them with some ability to sell their Common Shares at net asset value, the acquisition of Common Shares by the Fund will decrease the total assets of the Fund. Tender offers are, therefore, likely to increase the Fund's expense ratio, may result in untimely sales of portfolio securities and/or may limit the Fund's ability to participate in new investment opportunities.  To the extent the Fund maintains a cash position to satisfy Fund purchases of its Common Shares, the Fund would not be fully invested, which may reduce the Fund's investment performance.  Furthermore, to the extent the Fund borrows to finance tender offers for Common Shares, interest on such Borrowings reduces the Fund's net investment income.  In order to fund purchase requests by Common Shareholders, the Fund may be required to sell its more liquid, higher quality portfolio securities to purchase Common Shares that are tendered, which may increase risks for remaining Common Shareholders.  Consummating a tender offer may require the Fund to liquidate portfolio securities, and realize gains or losses, at a time when Dreyfus and Alcentra would otherwise consider it disadvantageous to do so.
 
It is the Fund's announced policy, which may be changed by the Fund's Board of Directors, not to purchase Common Shares pursuant to a tender offer if (1) such purchases would impair the Fund's status as a regulated investment company under the U.S. federal income tax laws (which would cause the Fund's income to be taxed at the corporate level in addition to the taxation of Common Shareholders who receive distributions from the Fund); (2) the Fund would not be able to liquidate portfolio securities in a manner that is orderly and consistent with the Fund's investment objective and policies in order to purchase Common Shares tendered pursuant to the tender offer; or (3) there is, in the Board of Directors' judgment, any (a) legal action or proceeding instituted or threatened challenging the tender offer or otherwise materially adversely affecting the Fund, (b) declaration of a banking moratorium by Federal or state authorities or any suspension of payment by banks in the United States or New York State, which is material to the Fund, (c) limitation imposed by Federal or state authorities on the extension of credit by lending institutions, (d) commencement of war, armed hostilities, acts of terrorism or other international or national calamity directly or indirectly involving the United States that in the sole determination of the Board of Directors is material to the Fund, or (e) other events or conditions that would have a material adverse effect on the Fund or its Common Shareholders if Common Shares tendered pursuant to the tender offer were purchased.  Thus, there can be no assurance that the Fund's Board of Directors will proceed with any tender offer.  The Board of Directors may modify these conditions in light of circumstances existing at the time.  The Fund may not purchase Common Shares to the extent such purchases would result in the asset coverage with respect to any Borrowing being reduced below the asset coverage requirement set forth in the 1940 Act.  Accordingly, in order to purchase all Common Shares tendered, the Fund may have to repay all or part of any then outstanding Borrowing to maintain the required asset coverage.  In addition, the amount of Common Shares for which the Fund makes any particular tender offer may be limited for the reasons set forth above or in respect of other concerns related to the Fund's portfolio or the impact of the tender offer on those Common Shareholders who do not tender their Common Shares in the offer.  If a tender offer is oversubscribed, the Fund will generally repurchase a pro rata portion of the Common Shares tendered by each Common Shareholder.  However, the Fund's Board of Directors, in its discretion, subject to applicable law, may amend a tender offer to include all or part of the oversubscribed amounts.  In the event of the death or permanent disability of a Common Shareholder, the Fund may determine to purchase all of the Common Shares held by such Common Shareholder in a subsequent tender offer if such Common Shares are properly tendered.
 
Each tender offer would be made, and Common Shareholders would be notified, in accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the 1940 Act.  The tender offer documents will contain information prescribed by such laws and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The purchase of tendered Common Shares by the Fund is a taxable event to those Common Shareholders.  See "Tax Matters."  The Fund pays all costs and expenses associated with the making of any tender offer.  Selected securities dealers or other financial intermediaries may charge a processing fee to confirm a purchase of Common Shares by the Fund pursuant to a tender offer.
 
TAX MATTERS
 
The following discussion offers only a brief outline of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of investing in Common Shares and is based on the U.S. federal tax laws in effect on the date hereof.  Such tax laws are subject to change by legislative, judicial or administrative action, possibly with retroactive effect.  Investors should consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information and for information regarding the impact of state, local and foreign taxes on an investment in the Fund.  The following tax discussion assumes that you are a U.S. Common Shareholder and that you hold the Common Shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment).
 
For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Common Shareholder means a person that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
 
If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Common Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partnerships that hold Common Shares and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisors about the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
 
The discussion below does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Common Shareholders whose "functional currency" is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, a controlled foreign corporation or a passive foreign investment company, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark-to-market treatment, or persons that will hold Common Shares as a position in a "straddle," "hedge" or as part of a "constructive sale" for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
The discussion below and certain disclosure in the SAI provide general tax information related to an investment in Common Shares of the Fund.  Because tax laws are complex and often change, shareholders should consult their tax advisors about the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.  Unless otherwise noted, the following tax discussion applies only to U.S. Common Shareholders that hold the Common Shares as capital assets.  A U.S. shareholder is an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States, a U.S. corporation, a trust if it (a) is subject to the primary supervision of a court in the United States and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person, or any estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source.
 
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company ("RIC") under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify as a RIC, the Fund must (i) derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from certain kinds of investment income; (ii) meet certain asset diversification requirements at the end of each quarter, and (iii) distribute in each taxable year at least 90% of its net investment income (including net interest income and net short-term capital gain) and net tax-exempt income.  As a RIC, the Fund is not expected to be subject to U.S. federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its investment company taxable income and net realized capital gains.
 
In addition to dividends, the Fund also may distribute to its Common Shareholders amounts that are treated as long-term capital gain or ordinary income (which may include short-term capital gains).  These distributions may be subject to federal, state and local taxation, depending on a shareholder's situation. Taxable distributions are taxable whether or not such distributions are reinvested in the Fund.  Net capital gain distributions (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) are generally taxable at rates applicable to long-term capital gains regardless of how long a Common Shareholder has held his or her Common Shares.  Long-term capital gains and ordinary income (as well as short-term capital gains) are currently taxable to non-corporate shareholders at a maximum rate of 20% and 39.6%, respectively.  Certain individuals, estates and trusts are subject to an additional 3.8% tax on net investment income, which includes taxable distributions from the Fund.
 
As a RIC, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax in any taxable year provided that it meets certain distribution requirements.  If the Fund retains any net capital gain or investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained.  If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may report the retained amount as undistributed capital gains as part of its annual reporting to its Common Shareholders who, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their share of such undistributed amount; (ii) will be entitled to credit their proportionate shares of the tax paid by the Fund on such undistributed amount against their U.S. federal income tax liabilities, if any; and (iii) will be entitled to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities.  For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of Common Shares owned by a Common Shareholder of the Fund will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the amount of undistributed capital gains included in the Common Shareholder's gross income and the tax deemed paid by the Common Shareholder under clause (ii) of the preceding sentence.
 
The Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") currently requires that a RIC that has two or more classes of stock allocate to each such class proportionate amounts of each type of its income (such as exempt interest, ordinary income and capital gains). Accordingly, if the Fund issues Preferred Shares, it will designate dividends made with respect to Common Shares and Preferred Shares as consisting of particular types of income (e.g., exempt interest, net capital gain and ordinary income) in accordance with the proportionate share of each class in the total dividends paid by the Fund during the year.
 
Dividends and other taxable distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or December to Common Shareholders of record on a specified date in such month and paid during the following January will be treated as having been received by Common Shareholders in the year the distributions were declared.
 
Each Common Shareholder will receive an annual statement summarizing the Fund's dividend and capital gains distributions with respect to that Common Shareholder (including net capital gains credited to the Common Shareholder but retained by the Fund) after the close of the Fund's taxable year.
 
The sale of Common Shares (including at termination of the Fund, but other than pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, which is described below) normally will result in capital gain or loss to Common Shareholders.  Generally a Common Shareholder's gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year.  Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporate taxpayers at the same rates applicable to ordinary income.  For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently taxed at a maximum rate of 20%, while short-term capital gains and other ordinary income are currently taxed at ordinary income rates, with a maximum rate of 39.6%.  Any loss on the sale of Common Shares that have been held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares, unless the shares are of a RIC that declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis.  If a Common Shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of Common Shares before holding them for more than six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any net capital gain distributions received by the Common Shareholder on such Shares.  Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of Common Shares will be disallowed to the extent those Common Shares are replaced by other substantially identical shares of the Fund or other substantially identical stock or securities (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Fund will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
 
The repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund, such as through a tender offer, generally will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, either as a sale or exchange or, under certain circumstances, as a dividend.  A repurchase of Common Shares generally will be treated as a sale or exchange if the receipt of cash by the Common Shareholder results in a "complete redemption" of the Common Shareholder's interest in the Fund or is "substantially disproportionate" or "not essentially equivalent to a dividend" with respect to the Common Shareholder. In determining whether any of these tests have been met, Common Shares actually owned and Common Shares considered to be owned by the Common Shareholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules generally must be taken into account.  If any of the tests for sale or exchange treatment is met, a Common Shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss (which will be treated in the same manner as described above) equal to the difference between the amount of cash received by the Common Shareholder and the adjusted tax basis of the Common Shares repurchased.
 
If none of the tests for sale or exchange treatment is met, the amount received by a Common Shareholder on a purchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be taxable to the Common Shareholder as a dividend to the extent of such Common Shareholder's allocable share of the Fund's current and accumulated earnings and profits. The excess of such amount received over the portion that is taxable as a dividend would constitute a non-taxable return of capital (to the extent of the Common Shareholder's adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares sold), and any amount in excess of the Common Shareholder's adjusted tax basis would constitute taxable capital gain.  Any remaining tax basis in the Common Shares repurchased by the Fund will be transferred to any remaining Common Shares held by such Common Shareholder.  In addition, if a repurchase of Common Shares is treated as a dividend to the tendering Common Shareholder, a constructive dividend may result to a non-tendering Common Shareholder whose proportionate interest in the earnings and assets of the Fund has been increased by such repurchase.
 
If the Fund invests in certain pay-in-kind securities, deferred interest securities or, in general, any other securities with original issue discount (or with market discount if the Fund elects to include market discount in income currently), the Fund must accrue income on such investments for each taxable year, which generally will be prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders, at least annually, all or substantially all of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), including such accrued income, to qualify as a RIC and to avoid federal income and excise taxes.  Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash, or may have to leverage itself by borrowing the cash, to satisfy these distribution requirements.
 
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or are in default present special tax issues for the Fund.  Tax rules are not entirely clear on the treatment of such debt obligations, including as to whether and to what extent the Fund should recognize market discount on such a debt obligation, when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how the Fund shall allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and interest.
 
The Fund may invest in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and derivatives, as well as other hedging or similar transactions, which may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including notional principal contract, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund (including, potentially, without a corresponding receipt of cash with which to make required distributions), defer Fund losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, convert capital gains into ordinary income, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses.  These investments likely will not be exempt from regular federal income tax and these rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders of the Fund.  In addition, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the applicable requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid fund-level taxation.  In certain circumstances, the Fund may be required to purchase or sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
 
Some of the options and other strategies employed by the Fund may be deemed to reduce risk to the Fund by substantially diminishing its risk of loss in offsetting positions in substantially similar or related property, thereby giving rise to "straddles" under the U.S. Federal income tax rules. The straddle rules require the Fund to defer certain losses on positions within a straddle and to terminate the holding period for shares that become part of a straddle before the long-term capital gains period has been reached. In other words, the Fund will not be respected as having owned the shares for any time before the options lapse or are otherwise terminated. Some of the covered call options that are considered to offset substantially similar or related property will constitute "qualified covered call options" that are generally excepted from the straddle rules. As such, they generally will not trigger the loss deferral provisions of the straddle rules and the holding period for the substantially similar property will not be terminated. However, the holding period may be suspended in certain circumstances while the call options are outstanding. Further, an option on an index is not eligible for qualified covered call treatment. Because of the straddle rules and qualified covered call rules, at this time it is unclear the extent to which the gains from the sale of Fund portfolio securities underlying (or substantially similar to) call options will be treated as short-term capital gains and thus, insofar as not offset by short-term losses, taxable as ordinary income when distributed.
 
The tax treatment of the Fund's options activity will vary based on the nature and the subject of the options. In general, option premiums are not immediately included in the income of the Fund when received. Instead, in the case of certain options (including options on single stocks, options on certain narrow-based indices and options not listed on certain exchanges), the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund with respect to individual stocks is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the exercise price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Fund's basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of the Fund's obligation under such an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock will be short-term gain or loss. Thus, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
 
Certain options that are listed on a qualified board of exchange ("listed options") written or purchased by the Fund (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) as well as certain futures contracts will be governed by section 1256 of the Code ("section 1256 contracts"). Section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax (discussed below), on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are "marked-to-market" with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss generally is treated as 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains (or losses). Almost no options listed on non-U.S. exchanges will meet the requirements for section 1256 treatment.
 
As a result of its investments in foreign securities, the Fund may own shares in certain foreign entities that are treated as passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  To the extent the Fund owns shares of a PFIC, it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the PFIC or gains from a disposition of shares in the PFIC.  To avoid this treatment, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in a PFIC "to market" as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in the PFIC on the last day of its taxable year.  Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss.  Alternatively, the Fund may in certain cases elect to treat a PFIC as a "qualified electing fund" (a "QEF"), in which case the Fund will be required to include in its income annually its share of the QEF's income and net capital gains, regardless of whether the Fund receives any distribution from the QEF.  If the QEF incurs a loss for a taxable year, the loss will not pass through to the Fund and, accordingly, cannot offset other income and/or gains of the Fund.  The Fund may not be able to make the QEF election with respect to many PFICs because of certain requirements that the PFICs would have to satisfy.
 
The mark-to-market and QEF elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation.  Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirements, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund's total return.  Dividends paid by PFICs generally will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
 
Investment income that may be received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.  Tax treaties between the United States and certain countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes.  In addition, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss.  Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, also are treated as ordinary income or loss.
 
The Fund's participation in loans of securities may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.  With respect to any security subject to a securities loan, any (i) amounts received by the Fund in place of dividends earned on the security during the period that such security was not directly held by the Fund may not give rise to qualified dividend income and (ii) withholding taxes accrued on dividends during the period that such security was not directly held by the Fund will not qualify as a foreign tax paid by the Fund and therefore cannot be passed through to Common Shareholders.
 
As with all investment companies, the Fund may be required to "backup" withhold U.S. federal income tax at the current rate of 28% of all taxable distributions payable to Common Shareholders who fail to provide the Fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or if the Common Shareholders have been notified by the IRS that they are subject to backup withholding.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
 
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a RIC and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of RIC shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts.  The tax applies to the lesser of (i) such net investment income (or, in the case of an estate or trust, its undistributed net investment income), and (ii) the excess, if any, of such person's "modified adjusted gross income" (or, in the case of an estate or trust, its "adjusted gross income") over a threshold amount.
 
The SAI summarizes further federal income tax considerations that may apply to the Fund and its shareholders and may qualify the considerations discussed herein.
 
Common Shareholders may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes on their Fund distributions. Shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The Fund is offering its Common Shares at an offering price equal to $1,000 per Common Share plus a maximum initial sales load of up to $       per Common Share as described below.  The minimum initial investment in the Fund by any investor is 25 Common Shares.  The Fund, in its sole discretion, may accept investments below these minimums.  The offering period for the Common Shares is expected to end on or about                       , 2015.
 
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with MBSC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dreyfus, to serve as distributor and solicit investors (the "Distribution Agreement").  Under the Distribution Agreement, MBSC's responsibilities include, but are not limited to, selling Common Shares upon the terms set forth in this prospectus and making arrangements for the collection of purchase monies or the payment of purchase proceeds.  In consideration for its services, MBSC will be entitled to receive a sales load of up to     % of the public offering price per Common Share for shares sold by MBSC.  In the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify MBSC against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities Act.  MBSC will not act as a market maker with respect to the Common Shares.
 
MBSC has entered into a dealer agreement with                         and may engage one or more other Dealers to assist in the distribution of the Common Shares.  Dealers or other financial intermediaries may impose terms and conditions on investor accounts and investments in the Fund that are in addition to the terms and conditions set forth in this prospectus.  Such terms and conditions are not imposed by the Fund, MBSC or any other service provider of the Fund.  Any terms and conditions imposed by a Dealer or other financial intermediary, or operational limitations applicable to such parties, may affect or limit an investor's ability to purchase Common Shares or tender their Common Shares for purchase by the Fund, or otherwise transact business with the Fund.  Common Shareholders should direct any questions regarding fees, terms and conditions applicable to their accounts, or relevant operational limitations to their Dealer or other financial intermediary.
 
The Fund, Dreyfus, Alcentra and MBSC have entered into an Initial Offering Period Agreement with                            , which sets out the obligations of the parties with respect to the initial offering of the Common Shares.  MBSC will enter into or amend existing selected dealer agreements with selected broker-dealers setting forth the parties' payment and other obligations with respect to the initial offering of the Common Shares.  Pursuant to the Initial Offering Period Agreement, the Fund, Dreyfus, Alcentra and MBSC have agreed to jointly and severally indemnify                  against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to the payments the Dealers may be required to make for any of these liabilities.
 
The Fund will have the sole right to accept orders to purchase Common Shares and reserves the right to reject any order in whole or in part.  The offering may be terminated by the Fund at any time.
 
MBSC has the exclusive right to distribute Common Shares directly to investors and through Dealers.  MBSC's obligation is an agency or "best efforts" arrangement under which neither MBSC nor any Dealer is required to purchase any Common Shares.
 
Subject to the reduction of the sales commission as set forth below, which is based on the amount of an individual's (not a household's) investment in the Fund, the investor will pay MBSC (if sold through MBSC) or the Dealer (if sold through the Dealer) a sales load of up to      % of the amount of the offering price.
 
 
Amount of Transaction
Sales Load
 
$
       %
 
$
       %
 
$
       %

Investors may also agree with their Dealer (if sold through a Dealer) or MBSC (if sold through MBSC) to reduce the amount of the applicable sales load to zero (i) in the event the investor has engaged the services of a registered investment advisor with whom the investor has agreed to pay a fee for investment advisory services and, in the case of a "wrap" fee arrangement, related brokerage services, (ii) in the event the investor is investing in a bank trust account with respect to which the investor has delegated the decision making authority for investments made in the account to a bank trust department or (iii) for other reasons determined by MBSC or a Dealer.  The amount of an investor's investment in the Fund would not be affected by eliminating the sales load payable in connection with sales to investors purchasing through such registered investment advisors, bank trust department or otherwise.  Neither MBSC nor its affiliates will directly or indirectly compensate any person engaged as an investment advisor or a bank trust department by a potential investor as an inducement for such investment advisor or bank trust department to advise favorably for an investment in this offering.
 
Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay from its own assets to                    a structuring fee for advice relating to the design and organization of the Fund as well as for services related to the sale and distribution of the Common Shares in an amount equal to         % of the total price to the public of the Common Shares sold in this offering.  The total amount of this structuring fee to                will not exceed       % of the total price to the public of the Common Shares sold in this offering.
 
The Fund has agreed to pay for certain expenses of MBSC and the Dealers, including expenses related to the fees and disbursements of counsel in connection with the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., in an amount not exceeding $              or $          per Common Share as a partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with the offering.
 
The Fund and MBSC have agreed to pay a commission for distribution assistance to certain registered personnel of MBSC who participate as wholesalers in the marketing of the Common Shares in an amount which will not exceed $               .  These commissions, in the aggregate, will not exceed      % of the total price to the public of the Common Shares sold in this offering.  These payments by the Fund are subject to the overall cap on offering expenses (other than the sales load but inclusive of the $      per Common Share partial reimbursement of expenses for MBSC and the Dealers) payable by the Fund of $2.00 per Common Share.
 
The initial sales load and all additional compensation and expense reimbursements to MBSC or the Dealers will not, in the aggregate, exceed           % of the aggregate gross offering proceeds from the sale of Common Shares in this offering.
 
The principal business address of MBSC Securities Corporation is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York  10166.  The principal business address of                                         is                                        .
 
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
 
The Fund's securities and cash are held under a custodian agreement with                               , located at                                                  .  The transfer agent for the Fund's shares is                            , located at                                                 .
 
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
 
The Fund will send unaudited semi-annual and audited annual reports to its Common Shareholders, including a list of investments held.
 
LEGAL OPINIONS AND EXPERTS
 
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed upon for the Fund by Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, New York, New York.   Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP  may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of                                          .
 
                           , an independent registered public accounting firm, provides auditing services to the Fund.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
   
 
Page
Description of the Fund                                                                                                                         
 
Investment Objective and Policies                                                                                                                         
 
Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks                                                                                                                         
 
Investment Restrictions                                                                                                                         
 
Management of the Fund                                                                                                                         
 
Management Arrangements                                                                                                                         
 
Determination of Net Asset Value                                                                                                                         
 
Portfolio Transactions                                                                                                                         
 
Summary of the Fund's Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines
 
Repurchase of Shares                                                                                                                         
 
Taxation                                                                                                                         
 
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Financial Statement                                                                                                                         
 
Privacy Policy                                                                                                                         
 
Appendix A—Ratings                                                                                                                         
 
Appendix B—Proxy Voting Policy
 

_________________________________________________________________________________________


                                  Shares

[LOGO]

BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc.

Common Shares
$1,000 per Share





_________________

PROSPECTUS

_________________










                 , 2015




Until                , 2015 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade Common Shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus.  This is in addition to a dealer's obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as an underwriter and with respect to its unsold allotments or subscriptions.
 
 
Appendix A
 
 
 
 
SIGNATURE REQUIRED
ONLY COMPLETE THIS CERTIFICATE IF YOU HAVE RECEIVED A BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND PROSPECTUS AND IF YOU WISH TO INVEST IN THE FUND. Please promptly return a completed Investor Certification to your Financial Advisor. This Investor Certification must be received FOUR BUSINESS DAYS prior to the termination of the offering of the Fund's Common Shares.
 
 
BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND:  INVESTOR CERTIFICATE
 
This Certificate relates to a potential investment in BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND, INC. (the "Fund").
 
I hereby certify that I am:  (A) a natural person who, either individually or together with my spouse, has a net worth in excess of $2 million (the "Net Worth Requirement"); (B) an irrevocable trust that meets the Net Worth Requirement; (C) a revocable trust and each grantor of the trust that meets the Net Worth Requirement; (D) an employee benefit plan (a "Plan") that meets the Net Worth Requirement; (E) a participant-directed Plan and the person making the investment meets the Net Worth Requirement; (F) a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity that meets the Net Worth Requirement that is not (i) a registered investment company, (ii) an entity which is excluded from the definition of Investment Company under Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 based on Section 3(c)(1) because it is a non-publicly offered entity whose securities are beneficially owned by not more than 100 persons, or (iii) a business development company; or (G) an entity referred to in clause F(i), (ii) or (iii) above, and each equity owner meets the Net Worth Requirement. I am not a charitable remainder trust.  As used herein, the term "net worth" means the excess of total assets at fair market value over total liabilities.  In calculating "net worth":  (i) exclude the fair market value of your primary residence; (ii) count as a liability any indebtedness secured by your primary residence in excess of its fair market value; and (iii) count as a liability any indebtedness secured by your primary residence in the 60 days prior to subscribing for this investment, unless such indebtedness was incurred as a result of the acquisition of your primary residence.
 
I understand that it may be a violation of law for me to provide this Certificate if I know that it is not true.  I have read the Fund's preliminary prospectus dated           , 2015 (the "Preliminary Prospectus"), including the investor qualification and investor suitability provisions contained therein.  I understand that an investment in the Fund involves a considerable amount of risk and that I may lose some or all of my investment.  I acknowledge that in making a decision to invest in the Fund, I have relied solely upon the Preliminary Prospectus, the Fund's Articles of Incorporation (the "Charter") and my independent investigation.  I have evaluated the risks of investing, understand there are substantial risks of loss, and have determined that an investment is suitable for me.  I understand that there is very limited liquidity associated with an investment in the Fund and that the Fund may pay an incentive fee.  I have carefully read and understand the "Management of the Fund—Investment Advisory and Incentive Fees" and "Repurchases of Common Shares and Tender Offers" section in the Preliminary Prospectus.  I understand that I may not be able to withdraw from the Fund as I want or have a need to.
 
I am NOT (A) a non-resident alien or (B) a foreign corporation, foreign partnership, foreign trust or foreign estate (as those terms are defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including income tax regulations (the "Code")) for purposes of U.S. Federal income taxation.  I agree to notify the Fund within 30 days of the date that I become a foreign person or entity.  I further certify that my name, U.S. tax identification number, home address (in the case of an individual) and business address (in the case of an entity), as they appear in your records, are true and correct.  I understand that these certifications, which are made under penalty of perjury, may be disclosed to the Internal Revenue Service and that any false statement contained in this paragraph could be punished by fine and/or imprisonment.
 
If I am a Plan, an IRA or another benefit plan investor (a "Benefit Plan"), I have consulted counsel as necessary concerning the propriety of making an investment in the Fund and its appropriateness under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA") and the Code, and the fiduciary executing this certification on behalf of the Benefit Plan (the "Fiduciary"), which for an IRA, is the individual that established the IRA, represents and warrants that:  A) the Fiduciary has considered the following items and has determined that an investment is consistent with the Fiduciary's responsibilities under ERISA:  i) the Fiduciary's investment standards under ERISA in the context of the Benefit Plan's particular circumstances; ii) the permissibility of an investment under the documents governing the Benefit Plan and the Fiduciary; and iii) the risks associated with an investment and the fact that the Undersigned will be unable to redeem the investment except as set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus; and B) the Fiduciary:  i) is solely responsible for the decision to invest; ii) is independent of the Fund, MBSC Securities Corporation ("MBSC"), the Fund's investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, the Fund's directors or any of their affiliates (collectively, the "Affiliates"); iii) is qualified to make such investment decision; and iv) in making such decision, has not relied as the primary basis for its decision to invest in the Fund on any advice or recommendation of the Affiliates.
 

 
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT
I understand that if I do not check the following box, dividends and capital gains distributions for my account will be automatically reinvested in Common Shares of the Fund:
o
I do not wish to have dividends and capital gains distributions reinvested in Shares of the Fund (all dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in cash)
 
By signing below, I ("Investor") confirm that, I will be subject to a sales load of up to    % (subject to reduction or waiver in certain limited circumstances) of my Investment Amount, which will not constitute assets of the Fund, but will be payable in addition to my Investment Amount.  If the sales load is reduced, then the reduced sales load to which the Investor has agreed will be reflected on the trade confirmation.  The Investor confirms that the sales load has been discussed with his/her/its Financial Advisor and any additional questions will be addressed if requested.
 
I acknowledge that MBSC and its agents and affiliates may receive requests for information from the Fund to comply with such demands that call for the disclosure of non-public personal information about me that is related or unrelated to my investment in the Fund.  I acknowledge and agree that MBSC and its agents and affiliates may disclose, at its discretion, such non-public account information in response to such requests.  I further acknowledge that the Fund may provide any and all account information relating to my investment in the Fund to MBSC and my Financial Advisor (current or future).  I understand that the Fund and its affiliates are relying on the Certificate and agreements made herein in determining my qualification and suitability as an investor in the Fund. I understand that an investment in the Fund is not appropriate for, and may not be acquired by, any person who cannot make this certification, and I indemnify the Fund, MBSC, the Fund's investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, the Fund's directors or any of their affiliates, against any losses that they may incur, and hold them harmless from any liability that may arise as a result of this Certificate being untrue in any respect.
 
I understand the meaning and legal consequences of the representations, warranties, agreements, covenants, and confirmations set out herein and agrees that the subscription made hereby may be accepted in reliance thereon.  I agree to indemnify and hold harmless MBSC, including its respective directors, officers, employees and any of its affiliates and service providers (collectively, the "Indemnified Party") from and against any and all loss, damage, liability or expense, including costs and attorneys' fees and disbursements, which the Indemnified Party may incur by reason of, or in connection with, any representation or warranty made herein or in any other document provided by the Investor not having been true when made, any misrepresentation made by the Investor or any failure by the Investor to fulfill any of the covenants or agreements set forth herein or in any other document provided by the Investor to the Fund, the Fund's investment adviser and sub-investment adviser, the Fund's directors or any of their affiliates.
 

 
Investment Amount:  $ ___________________________________
 
   
Account Number:        ____________________________________
SSN/TAX ID Number:  ________________________________________
   
Investor Address:  ________________________________________________  Advisory Firm Name: _________________________________________
     
 
 ________________________________________________
 
Advisory Firm Telephone Number: _______________________________
 
Investor Signatures (please sign below):
 
 
________________________________________________
Signature Date
________________________________________________
Additional Investor Signature (e.g., joint tenants)     Date
 
________________________________________________
Print Name
_________________________________________
Print Name of Additional Investor

 

 
For Financial Advisors
 
I.
Investor Suitability and NFA Bylaw 1101:
 
With regard to the proposed investment of the aforementioned client in the Fund, I, as Financial Advisor to the client, by signing below, certify that I have:
 
(1)
informed the client of all pertinent facts relating to the liquidity and transferability of the Fund, including the obligation to maintain sufficient liquidity to meet ongoing capital calls (if the Fund has a capital call structure) on potentially short notice and that the investment may impact the client's future liquidity;
 
(2)
reasonable grounds to believe (on the basis of information obtained from the client concerning the client's age, investment objectives, investment experience, income, net worth, financial situation and needs, other investments and any other information known by me) that:
 
 
(a)
the Fund being subscribed for is suitable and appropriate for the client;
 
 
(b)
the client meets all applicable minimum income, net worth, liquid assets and other objective suitability standards;
 
 
(c)
the client can reasonably benefit (including realizing any intended tax benefit, if applicable) from the Fund based on the client's financial position, overall investment objectives and portfolio structure;
 
 
(d)
the client can bear the economic risks of the investment in the Fund;
 
 
(e)
the client's goals are consistent with the time frame of the investment; and
 
 
(f)
the client appears to have an understanding of:
 
 
(i)
the fundamental risks of the Fund (including that the client may lose his or her entire investment);
 
 
(ii)
the restrictions on the liquidity and transferability of the Fund;
 
 
(iii)
the background and qualifications of the sponsor(s) and investment adviser(s) of the Fund; and
 
 
(iv)
the tax consequences with respect to an investment in the Fund; and
 
(3)
obtained a valid and duly completed Form W-9 or W-8, as applicable, or successor form thereto, signed under penalties of perjury by the client; and
 
(4)
confirmed, with reasonable due inquiry, including my review of relevant account documentation, that the client's representations provided in the NFA Bylaw 1101 Certification (if applicable).
 
Regarding Item 2(b) above, in the event that the client is an entity (such as a trust or partnership) that does not itself meet the minimum investment requirements (such as net worth) I have ascertained from the appropriate parties (such as the client's trustee or general partner) that all of the client's beneficial owners meet such requirements.
 
By signing below, the undersigned Financial Advisor acknowledges that the undersigned knows directly of his or her own knowledge that the Fund's governing documents have been previously delivered to the client.
 
 
__________
Initial
If I assisted the client in completing any information that is required to be provided by the client in completing this Certificate, I have done so pursuant to the client's authorization and direction solely based upon information that has been provided to me by the client.  If I did not assist the client in completing any such information, I certify that I have reviewed the completed Certificate, and I agree that all the information in connection with the client's investment in the Fund that is provided by the client is correct and accurate.

II.
Financial Advisor Signature (Please Sign Below):
 
Print Name of Financial Advisor:________________________________________________
Account #:   _____________________________________________
   
Financial Advisor Signature:________________________________________________
 
 
Sales Load:                                 % (     %, reduced or waivable in limited circumstances)
 
(Fee will be charged in addition to Investment.)
Date:_____________________________(MUST BE COMPLETED)
 
  Name of Financial Advisory Firm:   _____________________________
   
 
Financial Advisor Telephone #: ____________________________
   
 
Financial Advisor E-mail Address: __________________________
 
 
 
SALES LOAD APPROVAL SECTION – THIS SECTION IS ONLY REQUIRED IF A REDUCED SALES LOAD IS CHARGED
 
By signing below you have agreed and accepted the reduced or waived sales load above.
 

 
Print Name and Title: ___________________________________
 
   
   
Signature:_____________________________________________                                                                     
Date: _____________________(MUST BE COMPLETED)

 

The information in this Statement of Additional Information is not complete and may be changed.  These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective.  The Statement of Additional Information is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED DECEMBER 16, 2014

BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND, INC.
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
, 2015
 
 
BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company that has a limited term of approximately eight years.  The Fund has no operating history.  In addition, shares of the Fund’s common stock, $0.001 par value (“Common Shares”) will not be listed for trading on any securities exchange.
 
This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”), which is not a prospectus, supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s prospectus relating to its Common Shares dated             , 2015 (the “Prospectus”).  This SAI does not include all of the information that a prospective investor should consider before purchasing Common Shares.  Investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing Common Shares.  A copy of the Prospectus, annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders when available, and other information about the Fund may be obtained without charge by calling 1-800-   -, by writing to the Fund at 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166, or by visiting www.dreyfus.com.  The information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the website is not part of the Prospectus or this SAI.  You may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website (http://www.sec.gov).  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the Prospectus.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 

Description of the Fund
 
Investment Objective and Policies
 
Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks
 
Investment Restrictions
 
Management of the Fund
 
Management Arrangements
 
Determination of Net Asset Value
 
Portfolio Transactions
 
Summary of the Fund's Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines
 
Taxation
 
Counsel and Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
Financial Statement
 
Privacy Policy
 
Appendix A
A-1
Appendix B
B-1


DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND
 
The Fund is a newly organized, non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”).  It was formed as a Maryland corporation on December 11, 2014.
 
The Fund's investment manager is The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus").  Dreyfus has engaged its affiliates, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited (together, "Alcentra"), to serve as the Fund's sub-investment advisers and to provide day-to-day management of the Fund's investments, subject to the supervision of Dreyfus.
 
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction with the Fund’s Prospectus.  No investment in Common Shares should be made without first reading the Prospectus.
 
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
 
The Fund’s investment objective is to seek total return consisting of capital appreciation and income.  Under normal market conditions, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its Managed Assets in credit instruments and other investments with similar economic characteristics.  Such credit instruments include, but are not limited to:  first- and second-lien senior secured loans; senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans; unitranche loans; corporate debt obligations other than loans; and structured products, including collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes.  The Fund may invest, without limit, in credit instruments that, at the time of investment, are rated below investment grade (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3) by one or more of the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.  These instruments are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s capacity to pay interest and repay principal and are commonly referred to as “junk” or “high yield” instruments.  The Fund may invest in distressed or defaulted credit instruments.  See “Principal Portfolio Investments—Below Investment Grade Instruments.”  The Fund may invest in credit instruments of any credit quality, maturity and/or duration.
 
Alcentra intends to construct the Fund's investment portfolio by allocating the Fund's assets to credit instruments and related investments in the following strategies: (i) Senior Secured Loans; (ii) Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans; (iii) Special Situations; (iv) Structured Credit; and (v) Corporate Debt (collectively, the "Credit Strategies").  Under normal market conditions, Alcentra does not intend to allocate more than 50% of the Fund's Managed Assets to any one Credit Strategy and generally will not invest more than 5% of the Fund's Managed Assets in any one issuer (except securities issued by the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities).  Allocations and reallocations of the Fund's assets to the Credit Strategies are determined by Alcentra's senior portfolio managers in accordance with economic and market conditions, available investment opportunities and the relative returns and risks then represented by each type of security.  The Fund's asset allocation will be reviewed at least quarterly, but may be reviewed and adjusted more often in response to market conditions or available investment opportunities.  Allocations among the Credit Strategies will vary over time, perhaps significantly, and the Fund may not be invested in all of the Credit Strategies at all times.  The Credit Strategies are:
 
·
Senior Secured Loans Strategy: includes investments in first lien secured floating rate loans, which typically are syndicated, as well as investments in participations and assignments of such loans.
 
·
Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans Strategy: includes investments in directly originated senior secured loans and unitranche loans, investments in second lien, senior unsecured, mezzanine and other collateralized and uncollateralized subordinated loans, and investments in related equity instruments.
 
·
Special Situations Strategy: includes investments in loans and other instruments related to companies engaged in extraordinary transactions, such as mergers and acquisitions, litigation, rights offerings, liquidations outside of bankruptcy, covenant defaults, refinancings, recapitalizations and other special situations.
 
·
Structured Credit Strategy: includes investments in collateralized bond, loan and other debt obligations, structured notes and credit-linked notes that provide exposure to floating rate senior secured loans, as well as investments in asset-backed securities, including mortgage-backed securities.
 
·
Corporate Debt Strategy: includes investments in fixed rate unsecured corporate debt obligations and senior secured floating rate notes.
 
The Fund currently intends to focus its investments in European companies, although the Fund may invest in companies located anywhere in the world.  Although the Fund does not intend to invest more than 10% of its Managed Assets in companies located in any one country, it may, depending on market conditions and investment opportunities, invest up to 25% of its Managed Assets in a particular country.  The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its Managed Assets in companies located in emerging market countries.  The Fund expects that, under current market conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.
 
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its Managed Assets in other securities and instruments including, without limitation: (i) equity securities of issuers that are related to the Fund’s investments in credit instruments, such as common stock, preferred stock and convertible securities (including warrants or other rights to acquire common or preferred stock); (ii) U.S. and foreign government securities; and (iii) short-term fixed income securities and money market instruments.
 
The Fund may use derivative instruments as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Although the Fund is not limited in the types of derivatives it can use, the Fund currently expects that its use of derivatives will consist primarily of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward and futures contracts.  See “Investments, Investment Techniques and Risks—Principal Portfolio Investments—Derivatives and Other Strategic Transactions.”
 
The Fund may employ leverage to enhance its potential for achieving its investment objective.  The Fund may use leverage through borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, “Borrowings”) in an aggregate amount of up to 33-1/3% of the Fund’s Managed Assets immediately after such Borrowings.  The Fund currently intends to utilize leverage principally through Borrowings from certain financial institutions in an amount up to     % of its Managed Assets, but may utilize leverage up to the limits imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.  See “Use of Leverage” in the Prospectus.
 
There is no assurance the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
 
INVESTMENTS, INVESTMENT TECHNIQUES AND RISKS
 
The following descriptions supplement the descriptions of the Fund’s investment strategies and policies, including its principal investments, investment techniques and risks, as set forth in the Prospectus.  Except as otherwise provided, the Fund’s investment policies are not fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of the Fund without the approval of the Common Shareholders.
 
Principal Portfolio Investments
 
Credit Investments Generally
 
Credit investments include interest-bearing securities, such as corporate debt obligations and loans.  Interest-bearing securities are investments which promise a stable stream of income, although the prices of fixed rate credit investments are inversely affected by changes in interest rates and, therefore, are subject to interest rate risk, as well as the risk of unrelated market price fluctuations.  Credit investments may have various interest rate payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, floating or adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment in kind and auction rate features.  Floating rate instruments, the rates of which adjust periodically by reference to another measure, such as the market interest rate, are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate instruments, although the value of floating rate loans and other floating rate securities may decline if their interest rates do not rise as quickly, or as much, as general interest rates or as expected.  Certain securities, such as those with interest rates that fluctuate directly or indirectly based on multiples of a stated index, are designed to be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders thereof to extreme reductions of yield and possibly loss of principal.  Certain credit investments may be issued at a discount from their face value or purchased at a price less than their stated face amount or at a price less than their issue price plus the portion of “original issue discount” previously accrued thereon (i.e., purchased at a “market discount”).  The amount of original issue discount and/or market discount on certain obligations may be significant, and accretion of market discount together with original issue discount, will cause the Fund to realize income prior to the receipt of cash payments with respect to these securities.  To maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for federal income taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute such income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
 
Failure of an issuer to make timely interest or principal payments, or a decline or perception of a decline in the credit quality of a credit investment (known as credit risk), can cause the investment’s price to fall, potentially causing the Fund’s net asset value to decline.  The values of credit investments also may be affected by changes in the credit rating of the issuer.  Once the rating of a portfolio security has been changed, the Fund will consider all circumstances deemed relevant in determining whether to continue to hold the security.
 
As a measure of a credit investment’s cash flow, duration is an alternative to the concept of “term to maturity” in assessing the price volatility associated with changes in interest rates (known as interest rate risk).  Generally, the longer the duration, the more volatility an investor should expect.  For example, the market price of a instrument with a duration of three years would be expected to decline 3% if interest rates rose 1%.  Conversely, the market price of the same instrument would be expected to increase 3% if interest rates fell 1%.  The market price of a instrument with a duration of six years would be expected to increase or decline twice as much as the market price of a instrument with a three-year duration.  The maturity of a instrument measures only the time until final payment is due; it does not take account of the pattern of a security’s cash flows over time, which would include how cash flow is affected by prepayments and by changes in interest rates.  Average weighted maturity is the length of time, in days or years, until the instruments held by the Fund, on average, will mature or be redeemed by their issuers.  The average maturity is weighted according to the dollar amounts invested in the various instruments by the Fund.  In general, the longer the Fund’s average weighted maturity, the more its net asset value will fluctuate in response to changing interest rates.
 
When interest rates fall, the principal on certain credit investments, including mortgage-backed and certain asset-backed securities (discussed below), may be prepaid.  The loss of higher yielding underlying mortgages and the reinvestment of proceeds at lower interest rates can reduce the Fund’s potential price gain in response to falling interest rates, reduce the Fund’s yield, or cause the Fund’s net asset value to decline.  This is known as prepayment risk.  Conversely, when interest rates rise, the effective duration of the Fund’s fixed rate mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities may lengthen due to a drop in prepayments of the underlying mortgages or other assets.  This is known as extension risk and would increase the Fund’s sensitivity to rising interest rates and its potential for price declines.
 
Variable and Floating Rate Instruments.  Variable and floating rate instruments provide for adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations.  The terms of such obligations typically provide that interest rates are adjusted based upon an interest or market rate adjustment as provided in the respective obligations.  The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event-based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.  Variable rate obligations typically provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest rate, while floating rate obligations typically have an interest rate which changes whenever there is a change in the external interest or market rate.  Because of the interest rate adjustment feature, variable and floating rate instruments provide the Fund with a certain degree of protection against rises in interest rates, although the Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as well.  Generally, changes in interest rates will have a smaller effect on the market value of variable and floating rate instruments than on the market value of comparable fixed rate instruments.  Thus, investing in variable and floating rate instruments generally allows less opportunity for capital appreciation and depreciation than investing in comparable fixed rate instruments.
 
Variable Rate Demand Notes. Variable rate demand notes include master demand notes, which are obligations that permit the Fund to invest fluctuating amounts, at varying rates of interest, pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as lender, and the Borrower (as defined below).  These obligations permit daily changes in the amounts borrowed.  Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between the lender and Borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary market for these obligations, although they are redeemable on demand at face value plus accrued interest.  Accordingly, where these obligations are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements, the Fund’s right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the Borrower to pay principal and interest on demand.  Such obligations frequently are not rated by credit rating agencies.  Changes in the credit quality of banks or other financial institutions providing any credit support or liquidity enhancements could cause losses to the Fund.
 
Floating and Inverse Floating Rate Debt Instruments. The interest rate on a floating rate debt instrument (“floater”) is a variable rate which is tied to another interest rate, such as a prime rate or Treasury bill rate.  The interest rate on an inverse floating rate debt instrument moves or resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed or inversely to a multiple of the applicable index.  An inverse floating rate debt instrument may exhibit greater price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality, and investing in these instruments involves leveraging which may magnify gains or losses.
 
Below Investment Grade Instruments
 
Credit instruments and other instruments rated below investment grade (i.e., below BBB- or Baa3 by one or more NRSROs that rate such instruments, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra) (commonly known as “high yield” or “junk” securities) though higher yielding, are characterized by higher risk.  These securities generally are considered by NRSROs to be, on balance, predominantly speculative with respect to the issuer’s ability to make principal and interest payments in accordance with the terms of the obligation and generally will involve more credit risk than securities in the higher rating categories.  The ratings of NRSROs represent their opinions as to the quality of the obligations which they undertake to rate.  It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality and, although ratings may be useful in evaluating the safety or interest and principal payments, they do not evaluate the market value risk of such obligations.  Although these ratings may be an initial criterion for selection of portfolio investments, Alcentra also will evaluate these securities and the ability of the issuers of such securities to pay interest and principal based upon financial and other available information.  The success of the Fund’s investments in lower-rated securities may be more dependent on Alcentra’s credit analysis than might be the case for investments in higher-rated securities.  A general description of the ratings of certain NRSROs of high yield instruments is set forth in Appendix A to this SAI.
 
The prices of credit instruments generally are inversely related to interest rate changes; however, the price volatility caused by fluctuating interest rates of instruments also is inversely related to the coupon of such instruments.  Accordingly, below investment grade instruments may be relatively less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher quality instruments of comparable maturity, because of their higher coupon.  This higher coupon is what the investor receives in return for bearing greater credit risk.  The higher credit risk associated with below investment grade credit instruments potentially can have a greater effect on the value of such instruments than may be the case with higher quality issues of comparable maturity, and may be a substantial factor in the volatility of the Fund’s net asset value.
 
The prices of credit instruments can fall dramatically in response to negative news about the issuer or its industry.  The market values of many of these instruments also tend to be more sensitive to general economic conditions than are higher-rated instruments and will fluctuate over time.  Companies that issue certain of these instruments often are highly leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of financing.  Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the instruments of such issuers generally is greater than is the case with the higher-rated instruments.  Credit instruments may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns.  For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of these instruments may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations.  The issuer’s ability to service its debt obligations also may be affected adversely by specific corporate developments, forecasts, or the unavailability of additional financing.  The risk of loss because of default by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of these instruments because such instruments generally are unsecured and often are subordinated to other creditors of the issuer.  It is likely that an economic recession also would disrupt severely the market for such instruments and have an adverse impact on their value.
 
Because there is no established retail secondary market for many of these instruments, it may be anticipated that below investment grade credit instruments could be sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors.  To the extent a secondary trading market for these securities does exist, it generally is not as liquid as the secondary market for higher-rated securities.  The lack of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse impact on market price and yield.  The lack of a liquid secondary market for certain instruments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its net asset value.  Adverse conditions could result in lower prices than those used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value.  Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of these instruments.  In such cases, Alcentra’s judgment may play a greater role in valuation because less reliable, objective data may be available.
 
High yield, lower-rated credit instruments acquired during an initial offering may involve special risks because they are new issues.  The Fund will not have any arrangement with any person concerning the acquisition of such securities.
 
Distressed and Defaulted Instruments.  Investing in credit instruments that are the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or at risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/or interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund (“Distressed Securities”) is speculative and involves significant risks.  The Fund may make such investments when, among other circumstances, Alcentra believes it is reasonably likely that the issuer of the Distressed Securities will make an exchange offer or will be the subject of a plan of reorganization pursuant to which the Fund will receive new securities in return for the Distressed Securities.  As a result, it is expected that Distressed Securities will cease or will have ceased to meet their interest payment obligations, and accordingly would trade in much the same manner as an equity security.  Consequently, the Fund intends to make such investments on the basis of potential appreciation in the price of these securities, rather than any expectation of realizing income.
 
There can be no assurance, however, that such an exchange offer will be made or that such a plan of reorganization will be adopted.  In addition, a significant period of time may pass between the time at which the Fund makes its investment in Distressed Securities and the time that any such exchange offer or plan of reorganization is completed, if at all.  During this period, it is unlikely that the Fund would receive any interest payments on the Distressed Securities, the Fund would be subject to significant uncertainty whether the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will be completed and the Fund may be required to bear certain extraordinary expenses to protect and recover its investment.  The Fund also will be subject to significant uncertainty as to when, in what manner and for what value the obligations evidenced by the Distressed Securities will eventually be satisfied (e.g., through a liquidation of the issuer’s assets, an exchange offer or plan of reorganization involving the Distressed Securities or a payment of some amount in satisfaction of the obligation).  Even if an exchange offer is made or plan of reorganization is adopted with respect to Distressed Securities held by the Fund, there can be no assurance that the securities or other assets received by the Fund in connection with the exchange offer or plan of reorganization will not have a lower value or income potential than may have been anticipated when the investment was made, or no value.  Moreover, any securities received by the Fund upon completion of an exchange offer or plan of reorganization may be restricted as to resale.  Similarly, if the Fund participates in negotiations with respect to any exchange offer or plan of reorganization with respect to an issuer of Distressed Securities, the Fund may be restricted from disposing of such securities for a period of time.  To the extent that the Fund becomes involved in such proceedings, the Fund may have a more active participation in the affairs of the issuer than that assumed generally by an investor.
 
Loans Generally
 
Loans in which the Fund may invest are typically made to U.S. and foreign corporations, partnerships and other business entities that operate in various industries and geographical regions (a “Borrower”).  Borrowers may obtain loans to, among other reasons, refinance existing debt and for acquisitions, dividends, leveraged buyouts and general corporate purposes.  Loans in which the Fund intends to invest typically will be, at the time of investment, rated below investment grade or the unrated equivalent as determined by Alcentra.  As a result, the risks associated with investing in loans are similar to the risks of credit instruments rated below investment grade.  Loans are subject to a number of risks, including non-payment of principal and interest, liquidity risk and the risk of investing in credit instruments rated below investment grade.
 
A Borrower must comply with various restrictive covenants contained in a loan agreement or note purchase agreement between the Borrower and the holders of a loan (the “Loan Agreement”).  In a typical loan, an agent (the “Agent Bank”) administers the terms of the Loan Agreement.  In such cases, the Agent Bank is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the Borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions that are parties to the Loan Agreement.  The Fund generally will rely upon the Agent Bank or an intermediate participant to receive and forward to the Fund its portion of the principal and interest payments on the loan.  Additionally, the Fund normally will rely on the Agent Bank and the other loan investors to use appropriate credit remedies against the Borrower.  The Agent Bank is typically responsible for monitoring compliance with covenants contained in the Loan Agreement based upon reports prepared by the Borrower.  The Agent Bank is compensated by the Borrower for providing these services under a Loan Agreement, and such compensation may include special fees paid upon structuring and funding a loan and other fees paid on a continuing basis.  With respect to loans for which the Agent Bank does not perform such administrative and enforcement functions, Dreyfus may perform such tasks on the Fund’s behalf, although a collateral bank will typically hold any collateral on behalf of the Fund and the other loan investors pursuant to the applicable Loan Agreement.
 
In the process of buying, selling and holding loans, the Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees.  These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may include facility fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees.  When the Fund buys a loan it may receive a facility fee and when it sells a loan it may pay a facility fee.  On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a loan.  In certain circumstances, the Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a loan by a Borrower.  Other fees received by the Fund may include covenant waiver fees, covenant modification fees or other amendment fees.
 
The Fund may purchase and retain in its portfolio loans where the Borrower has experienced, or may be perceived to be likely to experience, credit problems, including involvement in or recent emergence from bankruptcy court proceedings or other forms of debt restructuring.  Such investments may provide opportunities for enhanced income, although they also will be subject to greater risk of loss.  At times, in connection with the restructuring of a loan either outside of bankruptcy court or in the context of bankruptcy court proceedings, the Fund may determine or be required to accept equity securities or junior credit securities in exchange for all or a portion of a loan.  The Fund may, from time to time, participate on ad-hoc committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled Borrowers and may incur legal fees as a result of such participation.  In addition, such participation may restrict the Fund’s ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might otherwise desire to do so.  Participation by the Fund also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under bankruptcy or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors.
 
Offerings of loans in which the Fund may invest generally are not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission, and are not listed on any national securities exchange.  Because there is less readily available or reliable information about most loans than is the case for many other types of securities, Alcentra will rely primarily on its own evaluation of a Borrower’s credit quality rather than on any available independent sources.  Therefore, the Fund will be particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of Alcentra.  No active trading market may exist for some loans, which may make it difficult to value them.  Some loans may be subject to restrictions on resale.  In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete.  Any secondary market for loans may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability of a seller to realize full value and thus cause a material decline in the Fund’s net asset value.  In addition, the Fund may not be able to readily dispose of its loans at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such loans if they were more widely-traded and, as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise cash to meet its obligations.  To the extent that the Fund’s investments are focused on loans, a limited supply or relative illiquidity of loans may adversely affect the Fund’s yield.
 
Participations and Assignments.  Loans may be originated, negotiated and structured by a syndicate of lenders (“Co-Lenders”), consisting of commercial banks, thrift institutions, insurance companies, financial companies or other financial institutions one or more of which acts as Agent Bank.  Co-Lenders may sell such securities to third parties called “Participants.”  The Fund may participate as a Co-Lender at origination or acquire an interest in a security (a “participation interest”) from a Co-Lender or a Participant.  Co-Lenders and Participants interposed between the Fund and the Borrower, together with the Agent Bank(s), are referred herein as “Intermediate Participants.”  A participation interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the security in the proportion that the Fund’s participation interest bears to the total principal amount of the security.  These instruments may have fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.
 
The Fund may purchase a participation interest in a portion of the rights of an Intermediate Participant, which would not establish any direct relationship between the Fund and the Borrower.  The Fund would be required to rely on the Intermediate Participant that sold the participation interest not only for the enforcement of the Fund’s rights against the Borrower but also for the receipt and processing of payments due to the Fund under the security.  The Fund would have the right to receive payments of principal, interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the Intermediate Participant and only upon receipt of the payments from the Borrower.  The Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the Borrower with the terms of the Loan Agreement nor any rights of set-off against the Borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting the obligation in which it has purchased the participation interest.  Because it may be necessary to assert through an Intermediate Participant such rights as may exist against the Borrower, in the event the Borrower fails to pay principal and interest when due, the Fund may be subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would be involved if the Fund would enforce its rights directly against the Borrower.  Moreover, under the terms of a participation interest, the Fund may be regarded as a creditor of the Intermediate Participant (rather than of the Borrower), so that the Fund may also be subject to the risk that the Intermediate Participant may become insolvent.  In the event of the insolvency of the Intermediate Participant, the Fund may be treated as a general creditor of the Intermediate Participant and may not benefit from any set-off between the Intermediate Participant and the Borrower.  Certain participation interests may be structured in a manner designed to avoid purchasers being subject to the credit risk of the Intermediate Participant, but even under such a structure, in the event of the Intermediate Participant’s insolvency, the Intermediate Participant’s servicing of the participation interests may be delayed and the assignability of the participation interest impaired.  Similar risks may arise with respect to the Agent Bank if, for example, assets held by the Agent Bank for the benefit of the Fund were determined by the appropriate regulatory authority or court to be subject to the claims of the Agent Bank’s creditors.  In such case, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment in connection with the participation interest or suffer a loss of principal and/or interest.  Further, in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of the Borrower, the obligation of the Borrower to repay the loan may be subject to certain defenses that can be asserted by such Borrower as a result of improper conduct by the Agent Bank or Intermediate Participant.
 
The Fund also may invest in the underlying loan to the Borrower through an assignment of all or a portion of such loan (“Assignments”) from a third party.  When the Fund purchases Assignments from Co-Lenders, it typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement of the assigning lender and becomes a lender under the Loan Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender.  Because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and obligations acquired by the Fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ from, and be more limited than, those held by the assigning Co-Lender.  Investments in loans through Assignments may involve additional risks to the Fund.  For example, if such loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral.
 
The Fund may have difficulty disposing of participation interests and Assignments because to do so it will have to sell such securities to a third party.  Because there is no established secondary market for such securities, it is anticipated that such securities could be sold only to a limited number of institutional investors.  The lack of an established secondary market may have an adverse impact on the value of such securities and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular participation interests or Assignments when necessary in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the Borrower.  The lack of an established secondary market for participation interests and Assignments also may make it more difficult for the Fund to assign a value to these securities for purposes of valuing the Fund’s portfolio and calculating its net asset value.
 
Investing in loans is subject to legislative risk.  If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of Senior Secured Loans (as defined below) and other types of loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected.  In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain issuers.  This would increase the risk of default.  If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements, this may cause financial institutions to dispose of loans that are considered highly levered transactions.  If the Fund attempts to sell a loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could receive for the loan may be adversely affected.
 
Dreyfus, Alcentra and/or their affiliates may participate in the primary and secondary market for loans.  Because of limitations imposed by applicable law, the presence of Dreyfus, Alcentra and/or their affiliates in the loan market may restrict the Fund's ability to acquire certain loans, or affect the timing or price of such acquisitions.  Also, because Dreyfus and Alcentra, in the course of investing the Fund's assets in loans, may have access to material non-public information regarding a Borrower, the ability of the Fund to purchase or sell publicly-traded securities of such Borrowers may be restricted.  Conversely, because of the financial services and asset management activities of Dreyfus, Alcentra and/or their affiliates, Dreyfus and Alcentra may not have access to material non-public information regarding the Borrower to which other lenders have access.
 
Senior Secured Loans.  Senior secured loans (“Senior Secured Loans”) typically hold a first lien priority and, like other types of loans, pay interest at rates that are determined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually on the basis of a floating base lending rate plus a premium or credit spread.  As short-term interest rates increase, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in loans is likely to increase, and as short-term interest rates decrease, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in loans is likely to decrease.  To the extent the Fund invests in loans with a base lending rate floor, the Fund’s potential for decreased income in a flat or falling rate environment may be mitigated, but the Fund may not receive the benefit of increased coupon payments if the relevant interest rate increases but remains below the base lending rate floor.  These base lending rates are primarily LIBOR and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks and the certificate of deposit rate or other base lending rates used by commercial lenders.  LIBOR fluctuates and when LIBOR is at lower levels, total yield on a Senior Secured Loan usually will be lower, and when LIBOR is at higher levels, total yield on a Senior Secured Loan usually will be higher.  However, many of the Senior Secured Loans that the Fund will invest in will have LIBOR floors, whereby the Borrower contractually agrees that the amount used for LIBOR in calculating the yield on the Senior Secured Loan will not be less than an agreed upon amount.  Investments with LIBOR floors are still considered floating rate investments.
 
Senior Secured Loans hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a Borrower, are secured with specific collateral and have a claim on the assets and/or stock of the Borrower that is senior to that held by unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and stockholders of the Borrower.  Typically, in order to borrow money pursuant to a Senior Secured Loan, a Borrower will, for the term of the Senior Secured Loan, pledge collateral, including, but not limited to:  (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory, (ii) tangible fixed assets, such as real property, buildings and equipment, (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights (but excluding goodwill), and (iv) security interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or affiliates.  In the case of Senior Secured Loans made to non-public companies, the company’s shareholders or owners may provide collateral in the form of secured guarantees and/or security interests in assets that they own.  In many instances, a Senior Secured Loan may be secured only by stock in the Borrower or its subsidiaries.  Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation of such assets would satisfy fully a Borrower’s obligations under a Senior Secured Loan.
 
The settlements of secondary market purchases of Senior Secured Loans in the ordinary course, on a settlement date beyond the period expected by loan market participants (i.e., T+7 for par loans and T+20 for distressed loans, in other words more than seven or twenty business days beyond the trade date, respectively), are subject to the delayed compensation mechanics prescribed by the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (‘‘LSTA’’).  For par loans, for example, income accrues to the buyer of the loan (the ‘‘Buyer’’) during the period beginning on the last date by which the loan purchase should have settled (T+7) to and including the actual settlement date.  Should settlement of a par loan purchased in the secondary market be delayed beyond the T+7 period prescribed by the LSTA, the Buyer is typically compensated for such delay through a payment from the seller of the loan (this payment may be netted from the wire released on settlement date for the purchase price of the loan paid by the Buyer).  In brief, the adjustment is typically calculated by multiplying the notional amount of the trade by the applicable margin in the Loan Agreement pro-rated for the number of business days (calculated using a year of 360 days) beyond the settlement period prescribed by the LSTA, plus any amendment or consent fees that the Buyer should have received.  Furthermore, the purchase of a Senior Secured Loan in the secondary market is typically negotiated and finalized pursuant to a binding trade confirmation, and, therefore, the risk of non-delivery of the security to the Fund is reduced or eliminated.
 
According to various reports, certain financial institutions, commencing as early as 2005 and throughout the global financial crisis, routinely made artificially low submissions in the LIBOR rate setting process.  In 2012, two such financial institutions were fined significant amounts by various financial regulators in connection with allegations of manipulation of LIBOR rates.  Other financial institutions in various countries are being investigated for similar actions.  These developments may have adversely affected the interest rates on Senior Secured Loans.  In addition, any future similar developments could, in turn, reduce the value of securities owned by the Fund.
 
Subordinated Loans.  Subordinated loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in Senior Secured Loans, except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders or may be unsecured.  In the event of default on a subordinated loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan.  These loans are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the Borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior unsecured or senior secured obligations of the Borrower.  This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt that is not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral.  Subordinated loans generally have greater price volatility than Senior Secured Loans and may be less liquid.
 
Structured Credit Investments
 
Collateralized Debt Obligations.  Collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”) are securitized interests in pools of—generally non-mortgage—assets.  Assets called collateral usually are comprised of loans or other debt instruments.  A CDO may be called a collateralized loan obligation (CLO) or collateralized bond obligation (CBO) if it holds only loans or bonds, respectively.  Investors bear the credit risk of the collateral.  Multiple tranches of securities are issued by the CDO, offering investors various maturity and credit risk characteristics.  Tranches are categorized as senior, mezzanine and subordinated/equity, according to their degree of credit risk.  If there are defaults or the CDO’s collateral otherwise underperforms, scheduled payments to senior tranches take precedence over those of mezzanine tranches, and scheduled payments to mezzanine tranches take precedence over those to subordinated/equity tranches.  Senior and mezzanine tranches are typically rated, with the former receiving ratings of A to AAA/Aaa and the latter receiving ratings of B to BBB/Baa.  The ratings reflect both the credit quality of underlying collateral as well as how much protection a given tranche is afforded by tranches that are subordinate to it.
 
Collateralized Loan Obligations.  A CLO typically takes the form of a SPV created to reapportion the risk and return characteristics of a pool of assets.  While the assets underlying CLOs are often Senior Secured Loans, the assets may also include (i) subordinated loans;  (ii) debt tranches of other CLOs; and (iii) equity securities incidental to investments in Senior Secured Loans.  When investing in a CLO, the Fund intends, although is not required, to invest in a CLO consisting primarily of individual Senior Secured Loans and not repackaged CLO obligations from other high risk pools.  A key feature of the CLO structure is the prioritization of the cash flows from a pool of debt securities among the several classes of the CLO.  The SPV is a company founded for the purpose of securitizing payment claims arising out of this asset pool.  On this basis, marketable securities are issued by the SPV which, due to a measure of diversification of the underlying risk, generally represent a lower level of risk than the original assets. The redemption of the securities issued by the SPV typically takes place at maturity out of the cash flow generated by the collected claims.
 
Structured Securities and Hybrid Instruments.
 
Structured Securities.  Structured securities are securities whose cash flow characteristics depend upon one or more indices or that have embedded forwards or options or securities where the Fund’s investment return and the issuer’s payment obligations are contingent on, or highly sensitive to, changes in the value of underlying assets, indices, interest rates or cash flows (“embedded index”).  When the Fund purchases a structured security, it will make a payment of principal to the counterparty.  Some structured securities have a guaranteed repayment of principal while others place a portion (or all) of the principal at risk.  Guarantees are subject to the risk of default by the counterparty or its credit provider.  The terms of such structured securities normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but not ordinarily below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index while the structured securities are outstanding.  As a result, the interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured security may vary widely, depending upon a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index and the effect of changes in the embedded index on principal and/or interest payments.  The rate of return on structured securities may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the embedded index.  Application of a multiplier involves leverage that will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.  Structured securities may be issued in subordinated and unsubordinated classes, with subordinated classes typically having higher yields and greater risks than an unsubordinated class. Structured securities may not have an active trading market, which may have an adverse impact on the Fund’s ability to dispose of such securities when necessary to meet the Fund’s liquidity needs or in response to a specific economic event such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer.  The lack of an active trading market also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.
 
Hybrid Instruments.  A hybrid instrument can combine the characteristics of securities, futures, and options.  For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid instrument could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of a benchmark, e.g., currency, securities index or another interest rate.  The interest rate or the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment strategies, including currency hedging, duration management, and increased total return.  Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends.  The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark.  These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid.  Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero.  Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest.
 
Exchange-Linked Notes.  Exchange-linked notes (“ELNs”) are debt instruments that differ from a more typical fixed income security in that the final payout is based on the return of the underlying equity, which can be a single stock, basket of stocks, or an equity index.  Usually, the final payout is the amount invested times the gain in the underlying stock(s) or index times a note-specific participation rate, which can be more or less than 100%.  Most ELNs are not actively traded on the secondary market and are designed to be kept to maturity.  However, the issuer or arranger of the notes may offer to buy back the ELNs, although the buy-back price before maturity may be below the original amount invested.  As a result, ELNs generally are considered illiquid.
 
ELNs are generally subject to the same risks as the securities to which they are linked.  If the linked securities decline in value, the ELN may return a lower amount at maturity.  ELNs involve further risks associated with purchases and sales of notes, including any applicable exchange rate fluctuations and a decline in the credit quality of the note’s issuer.  ELNs are frequently secured by collateral.  If an issuer defaults, the Fund would look to any underlying collateral to recover its losses.  Ratings of issuers of ELNs refer only to the issuers’ creditworthiness and the related collateral.  They provide no indication of the potential risks of the linked securities.
 
Participatory Notes.  Participatory notes are issued by banks or broker-dealers and are designed to replicate the performance of certain securities or markets.  Participatory notes are a type of equity-linked derivative which generally are traded over-the-counter.  The performance results of participatory notes will not replicate exactly the performance of the securities or markets that the notes seek to replicate due to transaction costs and other expenses.  Investments in participatory notes involve the same risks associated with a direct investment in the shares of the companies the notes seek to replicate.  Participatory notes constitute general unsecured contractual obligations of the banks or broker-dealers that issue them, and the Fund is relying on the creditworthiness of such banks or broker-dealers and has no rights under a participatory note against the issuers of the securities underlying such participatory notes, including any collateral supporting a loan participatory note.
 
Credit-Linked Notes.  A credit-linked note is a form of funded credit derivative instrument. It is a synthetic obligation between two or more parties where the payment of principal and/or interest is based on the performance of a reference entity.  Credit-linked notes are created by embedding a credit default swap in a funded asset to form an investment whose credit risk and cash flow characteristics resemble those of a bond or loan.  These credit-linked notes pay an enhanced coupon to the investor for taking on the added credit risk of the reference issuer. In addition to the credit risk of the reference entity and interest rate risk, the buyer/seller of credit-linked notes is subject to counterparty risk.
 
Credit-linked notes are frequently issued by special purpose vehicles that would hold some form of collateral securities financed through the issuance of notes or certificates to the Fund.  The Fund receives a coupon and par redemption, provided there has been no credit event of the reference entity.  The vehicle enters into a swap with a third party in which it sells default protection in return for a premium that subsidizes the coupon to compensate the Fund for the reference entity default risk.  The Fund will enter into credit derivative transactions only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of Dreyfus' repurchase agreement guidelines).
 
Mortgage-Related Securities.  Mortgage-related securities are a form of derivative collateralized by pools of residential or commercial mortgages.  Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations.  These securities may include complex instruments such as collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”) and stripped mortgage-backed securities, mortgage pass-through securities, interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits, adjustable rate mortgage loans, or other kinds of mortgage-backed securities, including those with fixed, floating and variable interest rates; interest rates based on multiples of changes in a specified index of interest rates; interest rates that change inversely to changes in interest rates; and those that do not bear interest.
 
Mortgage-related securities are subject to credit, prepayment and interest rate risk, and may be more volatile and less liquid, and more difficult to price accurately, than more traditional debt securities.  Although certain mortgage-related securities are guaranteed by a third party (such as a U.S. Government agency or instrumentality with respect to government-related mortgage-backed securities) or otherwise similarly secured, the market value of the security, which may fluctuate, is not secured.  Mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers, whether or not such securities are subject to guarantees or another form of credit enhancement, may entail greater risk than securities directly or indirectly guaranteed by the U.S. Government.  The market value of mortgage-related securities depends on, among other things, the level of interest rates, the securities’ coupon rates and the payment history of the mortgagors of the underlying mortgages.
 
Mortgage-related securities generally are subject to credit risks associated with the performance of the underlying mortgage properties and to prepayment risk.  In certain instances, the credit risk associated with mortgage-related securities can be reduced by third party guarantees or other forms of credit support.  Improved credit risk does not reduce prepayment risk, which is unrelated to the rating assigned to the mortgage-related security.  Prepayment risk may lead to pronounced fluctuations in value of the mortgage-related security.  If a mortgage-related security is purchased at a premium, all or part of the premium may be lost if there is a decline in the market value of the security, whether resulting solely from changes in interest rates or from prepayments on the underlying mortgage collateral (the rates of which are highly dependent upon changes in interest rates, as discussed below).  Mortgage loans are generally partially or completely prepaid prior to their final maturities as a result of events such as sale of the mortgaged premises, default, condemnation or casualty loss.  Because these securities may be subject to extraordinary mandatory redemption in whole or in part from such prepayments of mortgage loans, a substantial portion of such securities may be redeemed prior to their scheduled maturities or even prior to ordinary call dates.  Extraordinary mandatory redemption without premium could also result from the failure of the originating financial institutions to make mortgage loans in sufficient amounts within a specified time period.  The ability of issuers of mortgage-backed securities to make payments depends on such factors as rental income, occupancy levels, operating expenses, mortgage default rates, taxes, government regulations and appropriation of subsidies.
 
Certain mortgage-related securities, such as inverse floating rate CMOs, have coupons that move inversely to a multiple of a specific index, which may result in a form of leverage.  As with other interest-bearing securities, the prices of certain mortgage-related securities are inversely affected by changes in interest rates.  However, although the value of a mortgage-related security may decline when interest rates rise, the converse is not necessarily true, since in periods of declining interest rates the mortgages underlying the security are more likely to be prepaid.  For this and other reasons, a mortgage-related security’s stated maturity may be shortened by unscheduled prepayments on the underlying mortgages, and, therefore, it is not possible to predict accurately the security’s return to the Fund.  Moreover, with respect to certain stripped mortgage-backed securities, if the underlying mortgage securities experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment even if the securities are rated in the highest rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.  During periods of rapidly rising interest rates, prepayments of mortgage-related securities may occur at slower than expected rates.  Slower prepayments effectively may lengthen a mortgage-related security’s expected maturity, which generally would cause the value of such security to fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates.  Were the prepayments on the Fund’s mortgage-related securities to decrease broadly, the Fund’s effective duration, and thus sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations, would increase.  Commercial real property loans, however, often contain provisions that reduce the likelihood that such securities will be prepaid.  The provisions generally impose significant prepayment penalties on loans and in some cases there may be prohibitions on principal prepayments for several years following origination.
 
Residential Mortgage-Related Securities.  Residential mortgage-related securities representing participation interests in pools of one- to four-family residential mortgage loans issued or guaranteed by governmental agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), or issued by private entities, have been issued using a variety of structures, including multi-class structures featuring senior and subordinated classes.  Some mortgage-related securities have structures that make their reactions to interest rate changes and other factors difficult to predict, making their value highly volatile.
 
Mortgage-related securities issued by GNMA include GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (“Ginnie Maes”) which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by GNMA and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  Ginnie Maes are created by an “issuer,” which is a Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) approved mortgagee that also meets criteria imposed by GNMA.  The issuer assembles a pool of FHA, Farmers’ Home Administration or Veterans’ Administration (“VA”) insured or guaranteed mortgages which are homogeneous as to interest rate, maturity and type of dwelling.  Upon application by the issuer, and after approval by GNMA of the pool, GNMA provides its commitment to guarantee timely payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Maes backed by the mortgages included in the pool.  The Ginnie Maes, endorsed by GNMA, then are sold by the issuer through securities dealers.  Ginnie Maes bear a stated “coupon rate” which represents the effective FHA-VA mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less GNMA’s and the issuer’s fees.  GNMA is authorized under the National Housing Act to guarantee timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Maes.  This guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  GNMA may borrow Treasury funds to the extent needed to make payments under its guarantee.  When mortgages in the pool underlying a Ginnie Mae are prepaid by mortgagors or by result of foreclosure, such principal payments are passed through to the certificate holders.  Accordingly, the life of the Ginnie Mae is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular Ginnie Mae.  Payments to holders of Ginnie Maes consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less GNMA’s and the issuer’s fees.  The actual yield to be earned by a holder of a Ginnie Mae is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the Ginnie Mae (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate).  Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semi-annual distributions which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on Ginnie Maes.
 
Mortgage-related securities issued by FNMA, including FNMA Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Fannie Maes”), are solely the obligations of FNMA and are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  Fannie Maes are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.  Mortgage-related securities issued by FHLMC include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as “Freddie Macs” or “PCs”).  Freddie Macs are not guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any Federal Home Loan Bank and do not constitute a debt or obligation of the U.S. Government or of any Federal Home Loan Bank.  Freddie Macs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by FHLMC.  FHLMC guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans.  When FHLMC does not guarantee timely payment of principal, FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes payable.
 
In September 2008, the Treasury and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”) announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship.  Since that time, FNMA and FHLMC have received significant capital support through Treasury preferred stock purchases, as well as Treasury and Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage-backed securities.  The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreement to purchase FNMA and FHLMC preferred stock) have imposed strict limits on the size of their mortgage portfolios.  While the mortgage-backed securities purchase programs ended in 2010, the Treasury continued its support for the entities’ capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth through at least 2012.  When a credit rating agency downgraded long-term U.S. Government debt in August 2011, the agency also downgraded FNMA and FHLMC’s bond ratings, from AAA to AA+, based on their direct reliance on the U.S. Government (although that rating did not directly relate to their mortgage-backed securities).  From the end of 2007 through the first quarter of 2014, FNMA and FHLMC required Treasury support of approximately $187.5 billion through draws under the preferred stock purchase agreements.  However, they have paid $203 billion in senior preferred dividends to Treasury over the same period.  FNMA did not require any draws from Treasury from the fourth quarter of 2011 through the second quarter of 2014.  Similarly, FHLMC did not require any draws from Treasury from the first quarter of 2012 through the second quarter of 2014.  In April 2014, FHFA projected that FNMA and FHLMC would require no additional draws from Treasury through the end of 2015.  However, FHFA also conducted a stress test mandated by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted on July 21, 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), which suggested that in a “severely adverse scenario” additional Treasury support of between $84.4 billion and $190 billion (depending on the treatment of deferred tax assets) might be required.  No assurance can be given that the Federal Reserve or the Treasury will ensure that FNMA and FHLMC remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and mortgage-backed securities that they issue.
 
In addition, the problems faced by FNMA and FHLMC, resulting in their being placed into federal conservatorship and receiving significant U.S. Government support, have sparked serious debate among federal policymakers regarding the continued role of the U.S. Government in providing liquidity for mortgage loans.  In December 2011, Congress enacted the Temporary Payroll Tax Cut Continuation Act of 2011 which, among other provisions, requires that FNMA and FHLMC increase their single-family guaranty fees by at least 10 basis points and remit this increase to the Treasury with respect to all loans acquired by FNMA or FHLMC on or after April 1, 2012 and before January 1, 2022.  Serious discussions among policymakers continue, however, as to whether FNMA and FHLMC should be nationalized, privatized, restructured or eliminated altogether.  FNMA reported in the second quarter of 2014 that there was “significant uncertainty regarding the future of our company, including how long the company will continue to exist in its current form, the extent of our role in the market, what form we will have, and what ownership interest, if any, our current common and preferred stockholders will hold in us after the conservatorship is terminated and whether we will continue to exist following conservatorship.”  FHLMC faces similar uncertainty about its future role.  FNMA and FHLMC also are the subject of several continuing legal actions and investigations over certain accounting, disclosure or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities.
 
Commercial Mortgage-Related Securities.  Commercial mortgage-related securities generally are multi-class debt or pass-through certificates secured by mortgage loans on commercial properties.  These mortgage-related securities generally are constructed to provide protection to holders of the senior classes against potential losses on the underlying mortgage loans.  This protection generally is provided by having the holders of subordinated classes of securities (“Subordinated Securities”) take the first loss if there are defaults on the underlying commercial mortgage loans.  Other protection, which may benefit all of the classes or particular classes, may include issuer guarantees, reserve funds, additional Subordinated Securities, cross-collateralization and over-collateralization.  Commercial lending, however, generally is viewed as exposing the lender to a greater risk of loss than one- to four-family residential lending.  Commercial lending, for example, typically involves larger loans to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers than residential one- to four-family mortgage loans.  In addition, the repayment of loans secured by income-producing properties typically is dependent upon the successful operation of the related real estate project and the cash flow generated therefrom.  Consequently, adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances are more likely to have an adverse impact on mortgage-related securities secured by loans on certain types of commercial properties than those secured by loans on residential properties.  The risks that recovery or repossessed collateral might be unavailable or inadequate to support payments on commercial mortgage-related securities may be greater than is the case for non-multifamily residential mortgage-related securities.
 
Subordinated Securities.  Subordinated Securities, including those issued or sponsored by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, private mortgage insurance companies and other non-governmental issuers, have no governmental guarantee, and are subordinated in some manner as to the payment of principal and/or interest to the holders of more senior mortgage-related securities arising out of the same pool of mortgages.  The holders of Subordinated Securities typically are compensated with a higher stated yield than are the holders of more senior mortgage-related securities.  On the other hand, Subordinated Securities typically subject the holder to greater risk than senior mortgage-related securities and tend to be rated in a lower rating category, and frequently a substantially lower rating category, than the senior mortgage-related securities issued in respect of the same pool of mortgages.  Subordinated Securities generally are likely to be more sensitive to changes in prepayment and interest rates and the market for such securities may be less liquid than is the case for traditional fixed-income securities and senior mortgage-related securities.
 
CMOs and Multi-Class Pass-Through-Securities.  CMOs are multiclass bonds backed by pools of mortgage pass-through certificates or mortgage loans.  CMOs may be collateralized by:  (1) Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae, or Freddie Mac pass-through certificates; (2) unsecuritized mortgage loans insured by the FHA or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs; (3) unsecuritized conventional mortgages; (4) other mortgage-related securities; or (5) any combination thereof.
 
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a “tranche,” is issued at a specific coupon rate and has a stated maturity or final distribution date.  Principal prepayments on collateral underlying a CMO may cause it to be retired substantially earlier than the stated maturities or final distribution dates.  The principal and interest on the underlying mortgages may be allocated among the several classes of a series of a CMO in many ways.  One or more tranches of a CMO may have coupon rates which reset periodically at a specified increment over an index or market rate, such as LIBOR (or sometimes more than one index).  These floating rate CMOs typically are issued with lifetime caps on the coupon rate thereon.  Inverse floating rate CMOs constitute a tranche of a CMO with a coupon rate that moves in the reverse direction to an applicable index or market rate such as LIBOR.  Accordingly, the coupon rate thereon will increase as interest rates decrease.  Inverse floating rate CMOs are typically more volatile than fixed or floating rate tranches of CMOs.
 
Many inverse floating rate CMOs have coupons that move inversely to a multiple of the applicable indices.  The effect of the coupon varying inversely to a multiple of an applicable index creates a leverage factor.  Inverse floating rate CMOs based on multiples of a stated index are designed to be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders thereof to extreme reductions of yield and loss of principal.  The markets for inverse floating rate CMOs with highly leveraged characteristics at times may be very thin.  The ability of the Fund to dispose of positions in such securities will depend on the degree of liquidity in the markets for such securities.  It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest that may exist in such securities, and therefore the future degree of liquidity.  It should be noted that inverse floaters based on multiples of a stated index are designed to be highly sensitive to changes in interest rates and can subject the holders thereof to extreme reductions of yield and loss of principal.
 
As CMOs have evolved, some classes of CMO bonds have become more prevalent.  The planned amortization class (“PAC”) and targeted amortization class (“TAC”), for example, were designed to reduce prepayment risk by establishing a sinking-fund structure.  PAC and TAC bonds assure to varying degrees that investors will receive payments over a predetermined period under varying prepayment scenarios.  Although PAC and TAC bonds are similar, PAC bonds are better able to provide stable cash flows under various prepayment scenarios than TAC bonds because of the order in which these tranches are paid.
 
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.  Stripped mortgage-backed securities are created by segregating the cash flows from underlying mortgage loans or mortgage securities to create two or more new securities, each with a specified percentage of the underlying security’s principal or interest payments.  Mortgage securities may be partially stripped so that each investor class receives some interest and some principal.  When securities are completely stripped, however, all of the interest is distributed to holders of one type of security, known as an interest-only security (“IO”) and all of the principal is distributed to holders of another type of security known as a principal-only security (“PO”).  IOs and POs can be created in a pass-through structure or as tranches of a CMO.  The yields to maturity on IOs and POs are very sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets.  If the underlying mortgage assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may not fully recoup its initial investment in IOs.  Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets experience less than anticipated prepayments of principal, the yield on POs could be materially and adversely affected.
 
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage Loans (“ARMs”).  ARMs eligible for inclusion in a mortgage pool will generally provide for a fixed initial mortgage interest rate for a specified period of time, generally for either the first three, six, twelve, thirteen, thirty-six, or sixty scheduled monthly payments.  Thereafter, the interest rates are subject to periodic adjustment based on changes in an index.  ARMs typically have minimum and maximum rates beyond which the mortgage interest rate may not vary over the lifetime of the loans.  Certain ARMs provide for additional limitations on the maximum amount by which the mortgage interest rate may adjust for any single adjustment period.  Negatively amortizing ARMs may provide limitations on changes in the required monthly payment.  Limitations on monthly payments can result in monthly payments that are greater or less than the amount necessary to amortize a negatively amortizing ARM by its maturity at the interest rate in effect during any particular month.
 
Private Entity Securities.  Mortgage-related securities may be issued by commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, mortgage bankers, private mortgage insurance companies and other non-governmental issuers.  Timely payment of principal and interest on mortgage-related securities backed by pools created by non-governmental issuers often is supported partially by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance.  The insurance and guarantees are issued by government entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers.  There can be no assurance that the private insurers or mortgage poolers can meet their obligations under the policies, so that if the issuers default on their obligations the holders of the security could sustain a loss.  No insurance or guarantee covers the Fund or the value of the Fund’s net assets.  Mortgage-related securities issued by non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government-agency and government-related securities because there are no direct or indirect government guarantees of payment.
 
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.  Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including a CMO tranche which collects any cash flow from collateral remaining after obligations to the other tranches have been met.  Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
 
Asset Backed Securities.  Asset-backed securities are a form of derivative instrument.  Non-mortgage asset-backed securities are securities issued by special purpose entities whose primary assets consist of a pool of loans, receivables or other assets.  Payment of principal and interest may depend largely on the cash flows generated by the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by letters of credit, surety bonds or other forms of credit or liquidity enhancements.  The value of these asset-backed securities also may be affected by the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool of assets, the originator of the loans or receivables or the financial institution providing the credit support.
 
The securitization techniques used for asset-backed securities are similar to those used for mortgage-related securities, including the issuance of securities in senior and subordinated classes (see “Principal Portfolio Investments—Structured Credit Investments—Mortgage-Related Securities—Subordinated Securities” above).  These securities include debt securities and securities with debt-like characteristics.  The collateral for these securities may include home equity loans, automobile and credit card receivables, boat loans, computer leases, airplane leases, mobile home loans, recreational vehicle loans and hospital account receivables.  Other types of asset-backed securities may be developed in the future.  The purchase of non-mortgage asset-backed securities raises considerations peculiar to the financing of the instruments underlying such securities.
 
Asset-backed securities present certain risks of mortgage-backed securities, such as prepayment risk, as well as risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities.  Primarily, these securities may provide a less effective security interest in the related collateral than do mortgage-backed securities.  Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries on the underlying collateral may not, in some cases, be available to support payments on these securities.
 
Corporate Debt
 
Corporate debt obligations include corporate bonds, debentures, notes, commercial paper and other similar instruments, including certain convertible securities, of corporations to pay interest and repay principal.  Debt securities may be acquired with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed income securities at the same coupon rate.  A decline in interest rates would permit the Fund to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit.  If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.  Corporate income-producing securities also may include forms of preferred or preference stock, which may be considered equity securities.  The rate of interest on a corporate debt security may be fixed, floating or variable, and may vary inversely with respect to a reference rate such as interest rates or other financial indicators.
 
The Fund may invest in corporate debt obligations issued by U.S. and foreign issuers that issue securities which may be U.S. dollar-denominated or denominated in the local foreign currency.  In addition to obligations of corporations, corporate debt obligations include securities issued by banks and other financial institutions and supranational entities (i.e., the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, etc.).  The rate of return or return of principal on some debt obligations may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
 
Investment Grade Debt Securities
 
The Fund may invest in fixed rate and floating rate loans, corporate debt obligations and other debt securities and instruments that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment grade (i.e., BBB- or Baa3 or higher) by at least one of the NRSROs that rate such securities, or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality by Alcentra.
 
Zero Coupon, Pay-In-Kind and Step-Up Securities
 
Zero coupon securities are issued or sold at a discount from their face value and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified redemption date or cash payment date.  Zero coupon securities also may take the form of notes and bonds that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves and receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations and coupons.  Zero coupon securities issued by corporations and financial institutions typically constitute a proportionate ownership of the issuer’s pool of underlying Treasury securities.  A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holders during its life and is sold at a discount to its face value at maturity.  The amount of any discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer. Pay-in-kind securities generally pay interest through the issuance of additional securities.  Step-up coupon bonds are debt securities that typically do not pay interest for a specified period of time and then pay interest at a series of different rates.  The amount of any discount on these securities varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, liquidity of the security and perceived credit quality of the issuer.  The market prices of these securities generally are more volatile and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than the market prices of securities that pay cash interest periodically having similar maturities and credit qualities.  In addition, unlike bonds that pay cash interest throughout the period to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until the cash payment date unless a portion of such securities are sold and, if the issuer defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment.  Federal income tax law requires the holder of a zero coupon security or of certain pay-in-kind or step-up bonds to accrue income with respect to these securities prior to the receipt of cash payments.  To maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company and avoid liability for federal income taxes, the Fund may be required to distribute such income accrued with respect to these securities and may have to dispose of portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances in order to generate cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
 
The credit factors pertaining to below investment grade instruments also apply to lower-rated zero coupon, pay-in-kind and step-up securities.  In addition to risks associated with the credit rating of the issuers, the market prices of these securities may be very volatile during the period in which no interest is paid.
 
Foreign Investments
 
Foreign securities include the securities of companies organized under the laws of countries other than the United States and those issued or guaranteed by governments other than the U.S. Government or by foreign supranational entities.  They also include securities of companies whose principal trading market is in a country other than the United States or of companies (including those that are located in the United States or organized under U.S. law).  They may be traded on foreign securities exchanges or in the foreign over-the-counter markets.  Supranational entities include international organizations designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and related government agencies.  Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.  Obligations of the World Bank and certain other supranational organizations are supported by subscribed but unpaid commitments of member countries.  There is no assurance that these commitments will be undertaken or complied with in the future.
 
Investing in the securities of foreign issuers, as well as instruments that provide investment exposure to foreign securities and markets, involves risks that are not typically associated with investing in U.S. dollar-denominated securities of domestic issuers.  Investments in foreign issuers may be affected by changes in currency rates (i.e., affecting the value of assets as measured in U.S. dollars), changes in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments and in exchange control regulations (e.g., currency blockage).  A decline in the exchange rate of the currency (i.e., weakening of the currency against the U.S. dollar) in which a portfolio security is quoted or denominated relative to the U.S. dollar would reduce the value of the portfolio security.  A change in the value of such foreign currency against the U.S. dollar also will result in a change in the amount of income available for distribution.  If a portion of the Fund’s investment income may be received in foreign currencies, the Fund will be required to compute its income in U.S. dollars for distribution to Common Shareholders, and therefore the Fund will absorb the cost of currency fluctuations.  After the Fund has distributed income, subsequent foreign currency losses may result in the Fund having distributed more income in a particular fiscal period than was available from investment income, which could result in a return of capital to Common Shareholders.  In addition, if the exchange rate for the currency in which the Fund receives interest payments declines against the U.S. dollar before such income is distributed as dividends to Common Shareholders, the Fund may have to sell portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to enable the Fund to pay such dividends.  Commissions on transactions in foreign securities may be higher than those for similar transactions on domestic stock markets, and foreign custodial costs are higher than domestic custodial costs.  In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in foreign countries and, in certain markets, such procedures have on occasion been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus making it difficult to conduct such transactions.
 
Foreign securities markets generally are not as developed or efficient as those in the United States.  Securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.  Similarly, volume and liquidity in most foreign securities markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility of price can be greater than in the United States.
 
Because evidences of ownership of foreign securities usually are held outside the United States, additional risks of investing in foreign securities include possible adverse political and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions that might adversely affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer, whether from currency blockage, exchange control regulations or otherwise.
 
Emerging Markets.  Investments in, or economically tied to, emerging market countries may be subject to potentially higher risks than investments in companies in developed countries.  Risks of investing in emerging markets and emerging market securities include (in addition to those described above):  less social, political and economic stability; less diverse and mature economic structures; the lack of publicly available information, including reports of payments of dividends or interest on outstanding securities; certain national policies that may restrict the Fund’s investment opportunities, including restrictions on investments in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; local taxation; the absence of developed structures governing private or foreign investment or allowing for judicial redress for injury to private property; the absence until recently, in certain countries, of a capital structure or market-oriented economy; the possibility that recent favorable economic developments in certain countries may be slowed or reversed by unanticipated political or social events in these countries; restrictions that may make it difficult or impossible for the Fund to vote proxies, exercise shareholder rights, pursue legal remedies, and obtain judgments in foreign courts; the risk of uninsured loss due to lost, stolen, or counterfeit stock certificates; possible losses through the holding of securities in domestic and foreign custodial banks and depositories; heightened opportunities for governmental corruption; large amounts of foreign debt to finance basic governmental duties that could lead to restructuring or default; and heavy reliance on exports that may be severely affected by global economic downturns.
 
The purchase and sale of portfolio securities in certain emerging market countries may be constrained by limitations as to daily changes in the prices of listed securities, periodic trading or settlement volume and/or limitations on aggregate holdings of foreign investors.  In certain cases, such limitations may be computed based upon the aggregate trading by or holdings of the Fund, Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates and their respective clients and other service providers.  The Fund may not be able to sell securities in circumstances where price, trading or settlement volume limitations have been reached.
 
Economic conditions, such as volatile currency exchange rates and interest rates, political events and other conditions may, without prior warning, lead to government intervention and the imposition of “capital controls.”  Countries use these controls to restrict volatile movements of capital entering (inflows) and exiting (outflows) their country to respond to certain economic conditions.  Such controls are mainly applied to short-term capital transactions to counter speculative flows that threaten to undermine the stability of the exchange rate and deplete foreign exchange reserves. Capital controls include the prohibition of, or restrictions on, the ability to transfer currency, securities or other assets in such a way that may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to repatriate its income and capital.  These limitations may have a negative impact on the Fund’s performance and may adversely affect the liquidity of the Fund’s investment to the extent that it invests in certain emerging market countries.  Some emerging market countries may have fixed or managed currencies which are not free-floating against the U.S. dollar.  Further, certain emerging market countries’ currencies may not be internationally traded.  Certain of these currencies have experienced a steady devaluation relative to the U.S. dollar.  The Fund expects that, under current market conditions, it will seek to hedge substantially all of its exposure to foreign currencies against the value of the U.S. dollar.  However, to the extent the Fund is unable to hedge its foreign currency exposure, the Fund’s net asset value will be adversely affected.  Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years.  Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, adverse effects on the economies and securities markets of certain of these countries.  Further, the economies of emerging market countries generally are heavily dependent upon international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be adversely affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the countries with which they trade.
 
Sovereign Debt Obligations.  Investments in sovereign debt obligations involve special risks which are not present in corporate debt obligations.  The foreign issuer of the sovereign debt or the foreign governmental authorities that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the event of a default.  During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of sovereign debt, and the Fund’s net asset value, to the extent it invests in such securities, may be more volatile than prices of U.S. debt issuers.  In the past, certain foreign countries have encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and interest on their sovereign debt.
 
A sovereign debtor’s willingness or ability to repay principal and pay interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the sovereign debtor’s policy toward principal international lenders and local political constraints.  Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt.  The failure of a sovereign debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of third party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to service its debts.
 
Moreover, no established secondary markets may exist for many of the sovereign debt obligations in which the Fund may invest.  Reduced secondary market liquidity may have an adverse effect on the market price and the Fund’s ability to dispose of particular instruments in response to specific economic events such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the issuer.  Reduced secondary market liquidity for certain sovereign debt obligations also may make it more difficult for the Fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing its portfolio and calculating its net asset value.  Market quotations are generally available on many sovereign debt obligations only from a limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of those dealers or prices of actual sales.
 
Brady Bonds.  “Brady Bonds” are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings.  In light of the history of defaults of countries issuing Brady Bonds on their commercial bank loans, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.  Brady Bonds may be fully or partially collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily in U.S. dollars) and are actively traded in over-the-counter secondary markets.  Brady Bonds with no or limited collateralization of interest or principal payment obligations have increased credit risk, and the holders of such bonds rely on the willingness and ability of the foreign government to make payments in accordance with the terms of such Brady Bonds.  U.S. dollar-denominated collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate bonds or floating rate bonds, generally are collateralized by Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds.  One or more classes of securities (“structured securities”) may be backed by, or represent interests in, Brady Bonds.  The cash flow on the underlying instruments may be apportioned among the newly-issued structured securities to create securities with different investment characteristics such as varying maturities, payment priorities and interest rate provisions, and the extent of the payments made with respect to structured securities is dependent on the extent of the cash flow on the underlying instruments.  See “Principal Portfolio Investments—Structured Credit Investments—Structured Securities and Hybrid Instruments—Structured Securities” above.
 
Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar Investments.  Eurodollar instruments are bonds of foreign corporate and government issuers that pay interest and principal in U.S. dollars generally held in banks outside the United States, primarily in Europe.  Yankee Dollar instruments are U.S. dollar-denominated bonds typically issued in the United States by foreign governments and their agencies and foreign banks and corporations.  Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by foreign branches of domestic banks; Eurodollar Time Deposits are U.S. dollar-denominated deposits in a foreign branch of a U.S. bank or in a foreign bank; and Yankee Certificates of Deposit are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit issued by a U.S. branch of a foreign bank and held in the United States.  These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities issued by U.S. issuers, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, foreign withholding or other taxes, seizure of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest.
 
Foreign Currency Transactions
 
Investments in foreign currencies, including investing directly in foreign currencies, holding financial instruments that provide exposure to foreign currencies, or investing in securities that trade in, or receive revenues in, foreign currencies, are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar.
 
The Fund anticipates entering into foreign currency transactions for a variety of purposes, including:  (1) to fix in U.S. dollars, between trade and settlement date, the value of a security the Fund has agreed to buy or sell; (2) to hedge the U.S. dollar value of securities the Fund already owns, particularly if it expects a decrease in the value of the currency in which the foreign security is denominated.  Foreign currency transactions may involve, for example, the Fund’s purchase of foreign currencies for U.S. dollars or the maintenance of short positions in foreign currencies.  A short position would involve the Fund agreeing to exchange an amount of a currency it did not currently own for another currency at a future date in anticipation of a decline in the value of the currency sold relative to the currency the Fund contracted to receive.  The Fund may engage in cross currency hedging against price movements between currencies, other than the U.S. dollar, caused by currency exchange rate fluctuations.  In addition, the Fund might seek to hedge against changes in the value of a particular currency when no derivative instruments on that currency are available or such derivative instruments are more expensive than certain other derivative instruments.  In such cases, the Fund may hedge against price movements in that currency by entering into transactions using derivative instruments on another currency or a basket of currencies, the values of which Alcentra believes will have a high degree of positive correlation to the value of the currency being hedged.  The risk that movements in the price of the derivative instrument will not correlate perfectly with movements in the price of the currency being hedged is magnified when this strategy is used.  Currency hedging may substantially change the Fund’s exposure to changes in currency exchange rates and could result in losses if currencies do not perform as Alcentra anticipates.  There is no assurance that the Fund’s currency hedging activities will be advantageous to the Fund or that Alcentra will hedge at an appropriate time.
 
The cost of engaging in foreign currency exchange contracts for the purchase or sale of a specified currency at a specified future date (“forward contracts”) varies with factors such as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the market conditions then prevailing.  Because forward contracts are usually entered into on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.  Generally, secondary markets do not exist for forward contracts, with the result that closing transactions can be made for forward contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty to the contract.  As with other over-the-counter derivatives transactions, forward contracts are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty.
 
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time.  They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex factors, as seen from an international perspective.  Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the United States or abroad.
 
The value of derivative instruments on foreign currencies depends on the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar.  Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market might involve substantially larger amounts than those involved in the use of foreign currency derivative instruments, the Fund could be disadvantaged by having to deal in the odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
 
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis.  Quotation information generally is representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus might not reflect odd-lot transactions where rates might be less favorable.  The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, round-the-clock market.
 
Settlement of transactions involving foreign currencies might be required to take place within the country issuing the underlying currency.  Thus, the Fund might be required to accept or make delivery of the underlying foreign currency in accordance with any U.S. or foreign regulations regarding the maintenance of foreign banking arrangements by U.S. residents and might be required to pay any fees, taxes and charges associated with such delivery assessed in the issuing country.
 
Illiquid and Restricted Securities
 
Illiquid securities include, but are not limited to, restricted securities (securities for which the disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws), securities that may be resold pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act, but that are deemed to be illiquid, repurchase agreements with maturities in excess of seven days and securities in which no secondary market is readily available.  They also include certain privately negotiated derivatives transactions and securities used to cover such derivatives transactions.  As to these securities, there is a risk that, should the Fund desire to sell them, a ready buyer will not be available at a price the Fund deems representative of their value, which could adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value.
 
Section 4(2) Paper and Rule 144A Securities.  “Section 4(2) paper” consists of commercial obligations issued in reliance on the so-called “private placement” exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act.  Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws, and generally is sold to institutional investors that agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment and not with a view to public distribution.  Any resale by the purchaser must be pursuant to registration or an exemption therefrom.  Section 4(2) paper normally is resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in the Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity.  “Rule 144A securities” are securities that are not registered under the 1933 Act but that can be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the 1933 Act.  Rule 144A securities generally must be sold to other qualified institutional buyers.  If a particular investment in Section 4(2) paper or Rule 144A securities is not determined to be liquid, that investment will be included within the percentage limitation on investment in illiquid securities.  Investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing these securities from the Fund or other holders.  Liquidity determinations with respect to Section 4(2) paper and Rule 144A securities will be made by the Fund’s Board of Directors or by Alcentra pursuant to guidelines established by the Fund’s Board of Directors.  The Fund’s Board of Directors or Alcentra will consider availability of reliable price information and other relevant information in making such determinations.
 
Derivatives and Other Strategic Transactions
 
Derivatives are financial instruments that require payments based upon changes in the values of designated or underlying securities, commodities, financial indices or other assets or instruments.  Although the Fund is not limited in the types of derivatives it can use, the Fund currently expects that its use of derivatives will consist primarily of options, total return swaps, credit default swaps and foreign currency forward contracts and futures, but the Fund may also invest in options on futures as well as certain other currency and interest rate instruments such as currency exchange transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis, put and call options on foreign currencies and interest rate swaps.  The Fund may use derivative instruments for a variety of reasons, including as a substitute for investing directly in an underlying asset, to increase returns, to manage credit or interest rate risk, to manage foreign currency risk, or as part of a hedging strategy.  Alcentra may decide not to employ any of these strategies and there is no assurance that any derivatives strategy used by the Fund will succeed.
 
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular derivative and the portfolio as a whole.  Derivatives permit the Fund to increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its portfolio by making investments in specific securities.  However, derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in derivatives could have a large potential impact on the Fund’s performance.  Derivatives involve greater risks than if the Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly.
 
An investment in derivatives at inopportune times or when market conditions are judged incorrectly may lower return or result in a loss.  The Fund could experience losses if its derivatives were poorly correlated with underlying instruments or the Fund’s other investments or if the Fund were unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market.  The market for many derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid.  Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable changes in the prices for derivatives.
 
Derivative instruments may be purchased on established exchanges or through privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter derivatives.  Exchange-traded derivative instruments, such as futures contracts and certain options, generally are guaranteed by the clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such derivatives.  This guarantee usually is supported by a daily variation margin system operated by the clearing agency in order to reduce overall credit risk.  As a result, unless the clearing agency defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated with derivatives purchased on an exchange.  By contrast, no clearing agency guarantees over-the-counter derivatives, including some options and most swap agreements (e.g., credit default swaps).  Therefore, each party to an over-the-counter derivative instrument bears the risk that the counterparty will default.  Accordingly, Alcentra will consider the creditworthiness of counterparties to over-the-counter derivative instruments in the same manner as it would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by the Fund.  Over-the-counter derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only investor with sufficient understanding of the derivative to be interested in bidding for it.
 
Some derivatives may involve leverage (e.g., an instrument linked to the value of a securities index may return income calculated as a multiple of the price movement of the underlying index).  This economic leverage will increase the volatility of these instruments as they may increase or decrease in value more quickly than the underlying security, index, futures contract, currency or other economic variable.  Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may be required to segregate permissible liquid assets, or engage in other measures approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff, to “cover” the Fund’s obligations relating to its transactions in derivatives.  For example, in the case of futures contracts or forward contracts that are not contractually required to cash settle, the Fund must set aside liquid assets equal to such contracts’ full notional value (generally, the total numerical value of the asset underlying a future or forward contract at the time of valuation) while the positions are open.  With respect to futures contracts or forward contracts that are contractually required to cash settle, however, the Fund is permitted to set aside liquid assets in an amount equal to the Fund’s daily marked-to-market net obligation (i.e., the Fund’s daily net liability) under the contracts, if any, rather than such contracts’ full notional value.  By setting aside assets equal to only its net obligations under cash-settled derivatives, the Fund may employ leverage to a greater extent than if the Fund were required to segregate assets equal to the full notional value of such contracts.  Requirements to maintain cover might impair the Fund’s ability to sell a portfolio security, meet current obligations or make an investment at a time when it would otherwise be favorable to do so, or require that the Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time.
 
Successful use of certain derivatives may be a highly specialized activity that requires skills that may be different than the skills associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.  If Alcentra is incorrect in its forecasts of market factors, or a counterparty defaults, investment performance would diminish compared with what it would have been if derivatives were not used.  Successful use of derivatives by the Fund also is subject to Alcentra’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the securities or position being hedged and the price movements of the corresponding derivative position.  For example, if the Fund enters into a derivative position to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such securities instead increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will have offsetting losses in the derivative position.
 
Options and futures contracts prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments.  Options and futures contracts prices are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect the prices of the underlying instruments in the same way.  Imperfect correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts.  The Fund may purchase or sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than any securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in all cases.  If price changes in the Fund’s options or futures positions used for hedging purposes are poorly correlated with the investments the Fund is attempting to hedge, the options or futures positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.
 
The Fund has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" ("CPO") pursuant to Regulation 4.5 under the Commodities Exchange Act ("CEA") and, therefore, is not subject to registration or regulation as a CPO under the CEA.  Although Dreyfus has been registered as a "commodity trading advisor" and "commodity pool operator" with the National Futures Association since December 19, 2012 and January 1, 2013, respectively, Dreyfus relies on the exemption in Regulation 4.14(a)(8) to provide commodity interest trading advice to the Fund.
 
The Fund may be limited in its ability to use commodity futures or options thereon, engage in certain swap transactions or make certain other investments (collectively, "commodity interests") if the Fund continues to claim the exclusion from the definition of CPO.  In order to be eligible to continue to claim this exclusion, if the Fund uses commodity interests other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC"), the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish those positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which options are "in-the-money" at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of the Fund's net asset value, or, alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, as determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the Fund's net asset value (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions).  In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the Fund may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets.  Even if the Fund's direct use of commodity interests complies with the trading limitations described above, the Fund may have indirect exposure to commodity interests in excess of such limitations.  Such exposure may result from the Fund's investment in other investment vehicles, including investment companies that are not managed by Dreyfus, Alcentra or one of their affiliates, certain securitized vehicles that may invest in commodity interests and/or non-equity REITs that may invest in commodity interests (collectively, "underlying funds").  Because Dreyfus or Alcentra may have limited or no information as to the commodity interests in which an underlying fund invests at any given time, the CFTC has issued temporary no-action relief permitting registered investment companies, such as the Fund, to continue to rely on the exclusion from the definition of CPO.  Dreyfus, on behalf of the Fund, has filed the required notice to claim this no-action relief.  In order to rely on the temporary no-action relief, Dreyfus must meet certain conditions and the Fund must otherwise comply with the trading and market limitations described above with respect to its direct investments in commodity interests.
 
If the Fund were to invest in commodity interests in excess of the trading limitations discussed above and/or market itself as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets, the Fund would withdraw its exclusion from the definition of CPO and Dreyfus would become subject to regulation as a CPO, and would need to comply with the Harmonization Rules, with respect to the Fund, in addition to all applicable Securities and Exchange Commission regulations.
 
It is possible that developments in the derivatives markets, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the ability to terminate existing derivatives positions or to realize amounts to be received in such transactions.
 
Swap Transactions.  The Fund may engage in swap transactions, including interest rate swaps, interest rate locks, caps, collars and floors to mitigate risk and reduce portfolio turnover.  Swap transactions, including interest rate swaps, interest rate locks, caps, collars and floors, may be individually negotiated and involve two parties exchanging a series of cash flows at specified intervals.  In the case of an interest rate swap, the parties exchange interest payments based upon an agreed upon principal amount (referred to as the “notional principal amount”).  Under the most basic scenario, Party A would pay a fixed rate on the notional principal amount to Party B, which would pay a floating rate on the same notional principal amount to Party A.  Swap agreements can take many forms and are known by a variety of names.
 
Some swaps are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared. Swaps that are centrally cleared are subject to the creditworthiness of the clearing organizations involved in the transaction. For example, the Fund could lose margin payments it has deposited with a clearing organization as well as the net amount of gains not yet paid by the clearing organization if the clearing organization breaches its agreement with the Fund or becomes insolvent or goes into bankruptcy. In the event of bankruptcy of the clearing organization, the Fund may be entitled to the net amount of gains the Fund is entitled to receive plus the return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the clearing organization’s other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.  Swap agreements also may be two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year.
 
Swap agreements will tend to shift investment exposure from one type of investment to another.  For example, if the Fund agreed to exchange payments in U.S. dollars for payments in a foreign currency, the swap agreement would tend to decrease the Fund’s exposure to U.S. interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates.  Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the Fund’s investments and its share price and yield.
 
Most swap agreements entered into are cash settled and calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a "net basis."  Thus, the Fund's current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally will be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the "net amount").  The Fund's current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by the segregation of permissible liquid assets of the Fund.  The Fund will enter into swap agreements only with counterparties that meet certain standards of creditworthiness (generally, such counterparties would have to be eligible counterparties under the terms of Dreyfus' repurchase agreement guidelines).
 
The Fund also may enter into a swap option (sometimes called “swaptions”), which is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms.  A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to receive an amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise date.  These options typically are entered into with institutions, including securities brokerage firms.  Depending on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swap option than it will incur when it purchases a swap option.  When the Fund purchases a swap option, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised.  However, when the Fund writes a swap option, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
 
The swaps market has been an evolving and largely unregulated market.  It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including new regulatory requirements, could limit or prevent the Fund’s ability to utilize swap agreements or options on swaps as part of its investment strategy, terminate existing swap agreements or realize amounts to be received under such agreements, which could negatively affect the Fund.  As discussed above, some swaps currently are, and more in the future will be, centrally cleared, which affects how swaps are transacted.  In particular, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted on July 21, 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”), has resulted in new clearing and exchange-trading requirements for swaps and other over-the-counter derivatives.  The Dodd-Frank Act also requires the CFTC and/or the Securities and Exchange Commission in consultation with banking regulators, to establish capital requirements for swap dealers and major swap participants as well as requirements for margin on uncleared derivatives, including swaps, in certain circumstances that will be clarified by rules proposed by the CFTC and/or the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In addition, the CFTC and the Securities and Exchange Commission are reviewing the current regulatory requirements applicable to derivatives, including swaps, and it is not certain at this time how the regulators may change these requirements.  For example, some legislative and regulatory proposals would impose limits on the maximum position that could be held by a single trader in certain contracts and would subject certain derivatives transactions to new forms of regulation that could create barriers to certain types of investment activity.  Other provisions would expand entity registration requirements; impose business conduct, reporting and disclosure requirements on dealers, recordkeeping on counterparties such as the Fund; and require banks to move some derivatives trading units to a non-guaranteed (but capitalized) affiliate separate from the deposit-taking bank or divest them altogether.  While some provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act have either already been implemented through rulemaking by the CFTC and/or the Securities and Exchange Commission or must be implemented through future rulemaking by those and other federal agencies, and any regulatory or legislative activity may not necessarily have a direct, immediate effect upon the Fund, it is possible that, when compliance with these rules is required, they could potentially limit or completely restrict the ability of the Fund to use certain derivatives as a part of its investment strategy, increase the cost of entering into derivatives transactions or require more assets of the Fund to be used for collateral in support of those derivatives than is currently the case.  Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions also could prevent the Fund from using derivatives or affect the pricing or other factors relating to these transactions, or may change the availability of certain derivatives.
 
Options.  A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the writer to sell, the underlying security, securities or other asset at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.  Conversely, a put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security, securities or other asset at the exercise price at any time during the option period, or at a specific date.  The Fund receives a premium from writing an option which it retains whether or not the option is exercised.
 
A covered call option written by the Fund is a call option with respect to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the transaction such as by segregating permissible liquid assets.  The principal reason for writing covered call options is to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on the underlying securities alone.
 
Options may be traded on U.S. or, to the extent the Fund may invest in foreign securities, foreign securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market.  There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such secondary market may exist.  A liquid secondary market in an option may cease to exist for a variety of reasons.  In the past, for example, higher than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events, at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or suspensions in one or more options.  There can be no assurance that similar events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of customers’ orders, will not recur.  In such event, it might not be possible to effect closing transactions in particular options.  If, as a covered call option writer, the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
 
Purchases or sales of options on exchanges owned by The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. may result, indirectly, in a portion of the transaction and other fees assessed on options trading being paid to The Bank of New York Mellon, an affiliate of Dreyfus and Alcentra, as the result of an arrangement between The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. and The Bank of New York Mellon.
 
Call and put options in which the Fund may invest include the following, in each case, to the extent that the Fund can invest in such securities or instruments (or securities underlying an index, in the case of options on securities indices).
 
Options on Securities.  Call and put options on specific securities (or groups or “baskets” of specific securities), including equity securities (including convertible securities), U.S. Government securities, municipal securities, mortgage-related securities, asset-backed securities, foreign sovereign debt, corporate debt securities or Eurodollar instruments, convey the right to buy or sell, respectively, the underlying securities at prices which are expected to be lower or higher than the current market prices of the securities at the time the options are exercised.
 
Options on Securities Indices.  An option on an index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the index.  Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the option is based is greater in the case of a call, or less, in the case of a put, than the exercise price of the option.  Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing index options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular security.
 
Foreign Currency Options.  Call and put options on foreign currency convey the right to buy or sell the underlying currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
 
Total Return Swaps.  In a total return swap agreement one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains, and recovers any capital losses from the first party.  The underlying reference asset of a total return swap may include an equity index, loans or bonds.
 
Credit Default Swaps.  In addition to certain other credit derivatives, the Fund may purchase credit default swaps.  Credit default swap agreements and similar agreements may have as reference obligations debt securities that are or are not currently held by the Fund.  The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract may be obligated to pay the protection “seller” an up-front payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit event on a reference obligation has occurred.  If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled.
 
Interest Rate Swap Transactions.  The Fund may use interest rate swaps for hedging purposes only and not as a speculative investment and would typically use interest rate swaps to shorten the average interest rate reset time of the Fund’s holdings.  In an interest rate swap, the Fund would agree to pay to the other party to such swap (“counterparty”) a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty agreeing to pay the Fund a variable rate payment that is intended to approximate the Fund’s variable rate payment obligation on Borrowings or any variable rate security used by the Fund for effective leverage.  The payment obligation would be based on the notional amount of the swap.  In an interest rate cap, the Fund would pay a premium to the counterparty to the interest rate swap and to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, the Fund would receive from the counterparty payments of the difference based on the notional amount of such cap.
 
The use of interest rate swaps and caps is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio security transactions.  Depending on the state of interest rates in general, the Fund’s use of interest rate swaps or caps could enhance or harm the overall performance of the Common Shares.  To the extent there is a decline in interest rates, the value of the interest rate swap or cap could decline, and could result in a decline in the net asset value of the Common Shares.  In addition, if short-term interest rates are lower than the Fund’s rate of payment on the interest rate swap, this will reduce the performance of the Common Shares.  If, on the other hand, short-term interest rates are higher than the Fund’s rate of payment on the interest rate swap, this will enhance the performance of the Common Shares.  Buying interest rate caps could enhance the performance of the Common Shares by providing a maximum leverage expense.  Buying interest rate caps could also decrease the net income of the Common Shares in the event that the premium paid by the Fund to the counterparty exceeds the additional amount the Fund would have been required to pay had it not entered into the cap agreement.
 
Credit Derivatives.  Credit derivative transactions include those involving default price risk derivatives and credit spread derivatives.  Default price risk derivatives are linked to the price of reference securities or loans after a default by the issuer or borrower, respectively.  Credit spread derivatives are based on the risk that changes in credit spreads and related market factors can cause a decline in the value of a security, loan or index.  Credit derivatives may take the form of options, swaps, credit-linked notes and other over-the-counter instruments.  The risk of loss in a credit derivative transaction varies with the form of the transaction.  For example, if the Fund purchases a default option on a security, and if no default occurs with respect to the security, the Fund’s loss is limited to the premium it paid for the default option.  In contrast, if there is a default by the grantor of a default option, the Fund’s loss will include both the premium it paid for the option and the decline in value of any underlying security that the default option hedged (if the option was entered into for hedging purposes).  If the Fund is a buyer of credit protection in a credit default swap agreement and no credit event occurs, the Fund recovers nothing if the swap is held through its termination date.  However, if a credit event occurs, the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.  As a seller of credit protection, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event.  If a credit event occurs, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.
 
Credit Linked Securities.  Credit linked securities are issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps or interest rate swaps, to obtain exposure to certain fixed-income markets or to remain fully invested when more traditional income producing securities are not available.  Like an investment in a bond, an investment in these credit linked securities represents the right to receive periodic income payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the security.  However, these payments are conditioned on the issuer’s receipt of payments from, and the issuer’s potential obligations to, the counterparties to certain derivative instruments entered into by the issuer of the credit linked security.  For example, the issuer may sell one or more credit default swaps entitling the issuer to receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based.  If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the issuer would be obligated to pay the counterparty the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation.
 
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts.  The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against possible losses on foreign investments resulting from adverse changes in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies.  A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price and for an amount set at the time of the contract.  These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers.  A forward contract generally has a deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.  Generally, secondary markets do not exist for forward contracts, with the result that closing transactions can be made for forward contracts only by negotiating directly with the counterparty to the contract.  As with other over-the-counter derivatives transactions, forward contracts are subject to the credit risk of the counterparty.  Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.  However, forward foreign currency exchange contracts may limit potential gains which could result from a positive change in such currency relationships.  
 
Except for cross-hedges, the Fund will not enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure in such contracts when it would be obligated to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of its portfolio securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a cross-hedge, denominated in a currency or currencies that Alcentra believes will tend to be closely correlated with that currency with regard to price movements.  At the consummation of a forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency.  If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency.  If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there is a difference between the forward contract price and the offsetting forward contract price.
 
It should be realized that this method of protecting the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time.  Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain should the value of such currency increase.  Generally, the Fund will not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract with a term longer than one year.
 
Futures Transactions.  A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy and sell a security for a set price on a future date.  An option on a futures contract gives the holder of the option the right to buy from or sell to the writer of the option a position in a futures contract at a specified price on or before a specified expiration date.  The Fund may invest in futures contracts and options on futures contracts, including those with respect to currencies, interest rates, securities and security indices.  The Fund may enter into futures contracts and options thereon in U.S. domestic markets.  Futures contracts may be based on various debt securities and securities indices.  Successful use of futures and options on futures contracts by the Fund also is subject to Alcentra’s ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant market, and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the securities being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract.
 
Futures contracts are traded on exchanges, so that, in most cases, either party can close out its position on the exchange for cash, without delivering the security or other asset.  Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities or other asset, generally these obligations are closed out before delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (same exchange, underlying asset, and delivery month).  Closing out a futures contract sale is effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument with the same delivery date.  If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss.  Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.  Transaction costs also are included in these calculations.
 
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to the Fund which could adversely affect the Fund’s net asset value.  No assurance can be given that a liquid market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time.  Many futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day.  Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for specified periods during the trading day.  Futures contract prices could move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and potentially leading to substantial losses.
 
The Fund may engage in futures transactions in foreign markets to the extent consistent with applicable law and the Fund’s ability to invest in foreign securities.  Foreign futures markets may offer advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not available in the United States.  Foreign markets, however, may have greater risk potential than domestic markets.  For example, some foreign exchanges are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and an investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract.  In addition, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the currency exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes.
 
Combined Transactions.  The Fund may enter into multiple transactions, including multiple options, futures, swap, currency and/or interest rate transactions, and any combination of options, futures, swaps, currency and/or interest rate transactions ("combined transactions"), instead of a single transaction, as part of a single or combined strategy when, in the opinion of Dreyfus or Alcentra, it is in the best interests of the Fund to do so.  A combined transaction will usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component transactions.  Although combined transactions are normally entered into based on Dreyfus' or Alcentra's judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder achievement of the portfolio management objective.
 
Future Developments.  The Fund may take advantage of opportunities in derivatives transactions which are not presently contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not currently available but which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent with the Fund’s investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund.  Before the Fund enters into such transactions or makes any such investment, the Fund will provide appropriate disclosure to Common Shareholders.
 
Other Portfolio Investments
 
Equity Securities Generally
 
Equity securities fluctuate in value, often based on factors unrelated to the value of the issuer of the securities, and such fluctuations can be pronounced.  Changes in the value of the Fund’s investments will result in changes in the Fund’s net asset value and thus the Fund’s total return to Common Shareholders.
 
Investing in equity securities poses risks specific to an issuer as well as to the particular type of company issuing the equity securities.  For example, equity securities of small- or mid-capitalization companies tend to have more abrupt or erratic price swings than equity securities of larger, more established companies because, among other reasons, they trade less frequently and in lower volumes and their issuers typically are more subject to changes in earnings and prospects in that they are more susceptible to changes in economic conditions, may be more reliant on singular products or services and are more vulnerable to larger competitors.  Equity securities of these types of companies may have a higher potential for gains, but also may be subject to greater risk of loss.  If the Fund, together with other investment companies and other clients advised by Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, owns significant positions in portfolio companies, depending on market conditions, the Fund's ability to dispose of some or all positions at a desirable time may be adversely affected.  While common stockholders usually have voting rights on a number of significant matters, other types of equity securities, such as preferred stock, common limited partnership units and limited liability company interests, may not ordinarily have voting rights.
 
An investment in securities of companies that have no earnings or have experienced losses is generally based on a belief that actual or anticipated products or services will produce future earnings.  If the anticipated event is delayed or does not occur, or if investor perception about the company changes, the company’s stock price may decline sharply and its securities may become less liquid.
 
Investing in equity securities also poses risks specific to a particular industry, market or sector, such as technology, financial services, consumer goods or natural resources (e.g., oil and gas).  To some extent, the prices of equity securities tend to move by industry, market or sector.  When market conditions favorably affect, or are expected to favorably affect, a sector or an industry, the share prices of the equity securities of companies in that sector or industry tend to rise.  Conversely, negative news or a poor outlook for a particular sector or industry can cause the share prices of such securities of companies in that sector or industry to decline quickly.
 
Common Stock.  Common stocks represent the residual ownership interest in the issuer, and holders of common stock are entitled to the income and increase in the value of the assets and business of the issuer after all of its debt obligations and obligations to preferred stockholders are satisfied.  Common stocks generally have voting rights.  The Fund may hold or have exposure to common stocks of issuers of any size, including small, medium and large capitalization issuers.  Common stocks fluctuate in price in response to many factors including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market liquidity.
 
Preferred Stock.  Preferred stock is a form of equity ownership in a corporation.  Generally, preferred stock has a specified dividend and ranks after loans and other debt instruments and before common stocks in its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the corporation be liquidated or declare bankruptcy.  The market value of preferred stock generally increases when interest rates decline and decreases when interest rates rise, but, as with debt instruments, also is affected by the issuer’s ability or perceived ability to make payments on the preferred stock.  While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the Fund may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of omitting, payment of its dividend.  Certain classes of preferred stock are convertible, meaning the preferred stock is convertible into shares of common stock of the issuer.
 
Certain convertible preferred stocks may offer enhanced yield features.  These preferred stocks may feature a mandatory conversion date and may have a capital appreciation limit expressed in terms of a stated price.  Other types of convertible securities may be designed to provide the investor with high current income with some prospect of future capital appreciation and may have some built-in call protection.  Investors may have the right to convert such securities into shares of common stock at a preset conversion ratio or hold them until maturity.  Upon maturity they may convert into either cash or a specified number of shares of common stock.
 
Trust preferred securities are preferred stocks issued by a special purpose trust subsidiary backed by subordinated debt of the corporate parent.  These securities typically bear a market rate coupon comparable to interest rates available on debt of a similarly rated company.  Holders of trust preferred securities have limited voting rights to control the activities of the trust and no voting rights with respect to the parent company.
 
Convertible Securities.  Convertible securities include bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). Convertible securities have characteristics similar to both equity and fixed-income securities.  Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock of the same issuer.  Because of the subordination feature, however, convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar non-convertible securities.
 
Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline.  In addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stock.  A unique feature of convertible securities is that as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common stock.  When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the value of the underlying common stock.  While no securities investments are without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
 
Convertible securities provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks, but there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations.  A convertible security, in addition to providing fixed income, offers the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.  There can be no assurance of capital appreciation, however, because securities prices fluctuate.  Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.
 
Synthetic Convertible Securities.  So-called “synthetic convertible securities” are comprised of two or more different securities, each with its own market value, whose investment characteristics, taken together, resemble those of convertible securities.  An example is a non-convertible debt security and a warrant or option.  The “market value” of a synthetic convertible is the combined value of its fixed-income component and its convertible component.  For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a true convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
 
Warrants and Rights.  Warrants and stock purchase rights give the holder the right to subscribe to equity securities at a specific price for a specified period of time.  Rights are similar to warrants but typically have shorter durations and are offered to current shareholders of the issuer.  Warrants and rights are subject to the same market risk as stocks, but may be more volatile in price.  The Fund’s investment in warrants and rights will not entitle it to receive dividends or exercise voting rights, provide no rights with respect to the assets of the issuer and will become worthless if not profitably exercised before the expiration date.  Warrants, rights or other non-income producing equity securities may be received in connection with the Fund’s investments in corporate debt obligations or restructuring of investments.  Bonds with warrants attached to purchase equity securities have many characteristics of convertible bonds and their prices may, to some degree, reflect the performance of the underlying stock.  Bonds also may be issued with warrants attached to purchase additional fixed-income securities at the same coupon rate.  A decline in interest rates would permit the Fund to buy additional bonds at the favorable rate or to sell the warrants at a profit.  If interest rates rise, the warrants would generally expire with no value.
 
Depositary Receipts.  Securities of foreign issuers in the form of American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”) and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and other forms of depositary receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be converted.  ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation.  EDRs are receipts issued in Europe, and GDRs are receipts issued outside the United States typically by foreign banks and trust companies that evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities.  Generally, ADRs in registered form are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, EDRs in bearer form are designed for use in Europe, and GDRs in bearer form are designed for use outside the United States.  New York Shares are securities of foreign companies that are issued for trading in the United States.  New York Shares are traded in the United States on national securities exchanges or in the over-the-counter market.
 
Depositary receipts may be purchased through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities.  A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary.  A depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the deposited security.  Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.  Purchases or sales of certain ADRs may result, indirectly, in fees being paid to the Depositary Receipts Division of The Bank of New York Mellon, an affiliate of Dreyfus and Alcentra, by brokers executing the purchases or sales.
 
Securities of foreign issuers that are represented by ADRs or that are listed on a U.S. securities exchange or traded in the U.S. over-the-counter markets are not subject to many of the special considerations and risks discussed in the prospectus and this SAI that apply to foreign securities traded and held abroad.  A U.S. dollar investment in ADRs or shares of foreign issuers traded on U.S. exchanges may be impacted differently by currency fluctuations than would an investment made in a foreign currency on a foreign exchange in shares of the same issuer.
 
U.S. Government Securities
 
The Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities.  U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or its agencies or instrumentalities. U.S. Government securities include Treasury bills, Treasury notes and Treasury bonds, which differ in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance.  Treasury bills have initial maturities of one year or less; Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years.  Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies and instrumentalities are supported by the full faith and credit of the Treasury; others by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others by discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality; and others only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality.  These securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest.  While the U.S. Government currently provides financial support to such U.S. Government-sponsored agencies or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.  A security backed by the Treasury or the full faith and credit of the United States is guaranteed only as to timely payment of interest and principal when held to maturity.  Neither the market value nor the Fund’s Common Share price is guaranteed.
 
Treasury Inflation-Protection Securities (“TIPS”) are issued by the Treasury and are designed to provide investors a long-term investment vehicle that is not vulnerable to inflation.  The interest rate paid by TIPS is fixed, while the principal value rises or falls semi-annually based on changes in a published Consumer Price Index.  Thus, if inflation occurs, the principal and interest payments on the TIPS are adjusted accordingly to protect investors from inflationary loss.  During a deflationary period, the principal and interest payments decrease, although the TIPS’ principal will not drop below its face value at maturity.  In exchange for the inflation protection, TIPS generally pay lower interest rates than typical Treasury securities.  Only if inflation occurs will TIPS offer a higher real yield than a conventional Treasury bond of the same maturity.  The secondary market for TIPS may not be as active or liquid as the secondary market for conventional Treasury securities.  Principal appreciation and interest payments on TIPS generally will be taxed annually as ordinary interest income or original issue discount for federal income tax calculations.  As a result, any appreciation in principal generally will be counted as income in the year the increase occurs, even though the investor will not receive such amounts until the TIPS are sold or mature. Principal appreciation and interest payments will be exempt from state and local income taxes.
 
On August 5, 2011, S&P lowered its long-term sovereign credit rating for the United States of America to “AA+” from “AAA.”  The value of shares of the Fund may be adversely affected by S&P’s downgrade or any future downgrades of the U.S. Government’s credit rating. While the long-term impact of the downgrade is uncertain, it could, for example, lead to increased volatility in the short-term.
 
Inflation-Indexed Securities
 
Inflation-indexed securities, such as TIPS, are credit securities whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.  Two structures are common.  The Treasury and some other issuers utilize a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond.  Most other issuers utilize another structure that pays out the Consumer Price Index accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.
 
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the Treasury have varying maturities and pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount.  If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-index bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced.  Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of Treasury inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation.  However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.  Other inflation-related bonds may or may not provide a similar guarantee.  If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount.
 
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed securities is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.  The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.  Inflation-indexed securities issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government.  There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.  Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United States.
 
The value of inflation-indexed securities is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates.  Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.  Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed securities.  In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-index securities.  Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed security generally will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive their principal until maturity.  While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value.  If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the security’s inflation measure.
 
Short-Term Fixed-Income Securities and Money Market Instruments; Temporary Defensive Position
 
During the period in which the net proceeds of this offering of Common Shares are being invested or during periods in which Alcentra determines that it is temporarily unable to follow the Fund’s investment strategy or that it is impractical to do so, the Fund may adopt a temporary defensive position and invest up to 100% of its assets in money market instruments, including U.S. Government securities, repurchase agreements, bank obligations and commercial paper, as well as cash, cash equivalents or high quality short-term fixed income securities.  Accordingly, during such periods, the Fund may not achieve its investment objective.
 
Investing in money market instruments is subject to certain risks.  Money market instruments (other than certain U.S. Government securities) are not backed or insured by the U.S. Government, its agencies or its instrumentalities.  Accordingly, only the creditworthiness of an issuer, or guarantees of that issuer, support such instruments.
 
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
 
Repurchase Agreements.  A repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund would acquire a security for a relatively short period subject to the obligation of the seller, typically a bank, broker/dealer or other financial institution, to repurchase and an obligation of the Fund to resell such security at a fixed time and at a price higher than the purchase price (representing the Fund’s cost plus interest).  The repurchase agreement thereby determines the yield during the purchaser’s holding period, while the seller’s obligation to repurchase is secured by the value of the underlying security.  The Fund’s custodian or sub-custodian engaged in connection with tri-party repurchase agreement transactions will have custody of, and will segregate, securities acquired by the Fund under a repurchase agreement.  In connection with its third party repurchase transactions, the Fund will engage only eligible sub-custodians that meet the requirements set forth in Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act.  The value of the underlying securities (or collateral) will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation, including the interest factor.  The Fund bears a risk of loss if the other party to the repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of the collateral securities.  This risk includes the risk of procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price.  Repurchase agreements are considered by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission to be loans by the Fund.  Repurchase agreements could involve risks in the event of a default or insolvency of the other party to the agreement, including possible delays or restrictions upon the Fund’s ability to dispose of the underlying securities.  The Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions that are collateralized by U.S. Government securities (which are deemed to be “collateralized fully” pursuant to the 1940 Act) or to the extent consistent with the Fund’s investment policies, collateralized by securities other than U.S. Government securities (“credit and/or equity collateral”).  Transactions that are collateralized fully enable the Fund to look to the collateral for diversification purposes under the 1940 Act.  Conversely, transactions secured with credit and/or equity collateral require the Fund to look to the counterparty to the repurchase agreement for determining diversification.  Because credit and/or equity collateral is subject to certain credit, liquidity, market and/or other additional risks that U.S. Government securities are not subject to, the amount of collateral posted in excess of the principal value of the repurchase agreement is expected to be higher in the case of repurchase agreements secured with credit and/or equity collateral compared to repurchase agreements secured with U.S. Government securities.  In an attempt to reduce the risk of incurring a loss on a repurchase agreement, the Fund will require that additional securities be deposited with it if the value of the securities purchased should decrease below resale price.  The Fund, along with other funds managed by Dreyfus,  may jointly enter into one or more repurchase agreements in accordance with an exemptive order granted by the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 17(d) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17d-1 thereunder.  Any joint repurchase agreements must be collateralized fully by U.S. Government securities.
 
 
Reverse Repurchase Agreements.  Reverse repurchase agreements may be entered into with banks, broker/dealers or other financial institutions.  This form of borrowing involves the transfer by the Fund of an underlying debt instrument in return for cash proceeds based on a percentage of the value of the security.  The Fund retains the right to receive interest and principal payments on the security.  At an agreed upon future date, the Fund repurchases the security at principal plus accrued interest.  As a result of these transactions, the Fund is exposed to greater potential fluctuations in the value of its assets.  These borrowings will be subject to interest costs which may or may not be recovered by appreciation of the securities purchased; in certain cases, interest costs may exceed the return received on the securities purchased.  To the extent the Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will segregate permissible liquid assets at least equal to the aggregate amount of its reverse repurchase obligations, plus accrued interest, in certain cases, in accordance with guidance from the Securities and Exchange Commission.  The Securities and Exchange Commission views reverse repurchase transactions as collateralized borrowings by a fund.
 
Bank Obligations
 
Bank obligations include certificates of deposit (“CDs”), time deposits (“TDs”), bankers’ acceptances and other short-term obligations issued by domestic or foreign banks or thrifts or their subsidiaries or branches and other banking institutions.  CDs are negotiable certificates evidencing the obligation of a bank to repay funds deposited with it for a specified period of time.  TDs are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time (in no event longer than seven days) at a stated interest rate.  Bankers’ acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer.  These instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and the drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity.  The other short-term obligations may include uninsured, direct obligations bearing fixed, floating or variable interest rates.  TDs and CDs may be issued by domestic or foreign banks or their subsidiaries or branches.  The Fund may purchase CDs issued by banks, savings and loan associations and similar institutions with less than $1 billion in assets, the deposits of which are insured by the FDIC, provided the Fund purchases any such CD in a principal amount of no more than an amount that would be fully insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund administered by the FDIC.  Interest payments on such a CD are not insured by the FDIC.  The Fund would not own more than one such CD per such issuer.
 
Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised and examined by the Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be members of the Federal Reserve System and to have their deposits insured by the FDIC.  Domestic banks organized under state law are supervised and examined by state banking authorities but are members of the Federal Reserve System only if they elect to join.  In addition, state banks whose CDs may be purchased by the Fund are insured by the FDIC (although such insurance may not be of material benefit to the Fund, depending on the principal amount of the CDs of each bank held by the Fund) and are subject to federal examination and to a substantial body of federal law and regulation.  As a result of federal and state laws and regulations, domestic branches of domestic banks whose CDs may be purchased by the Fund generally, among other things, are required to maintain specified levels of reserves and are subject to other supervision and regulation designed to promote financial soundness.  However, not all of such laws and regulations apply to the foreign branches of domestic banks.
 
Obligations of foreign subsidiaries or branches of domestic banks may be general obligations of the parent banks in addition to the issuing subsidiary or branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and governmental regulation.  Such obligations and obligations of foreign banks or their subsidiaries or branches are subject to different risks than are those of domestic banks.  These risks include foreign economic and political developments, foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls, seizure of assets, declaration of a moratorium and foreign withholding and other taxes on interest income.  Foreign subsidiaries and branches of domestic banks and foreign banks are not necessarily subject to the same or similar regulatory requirements that apply to domestic banks, such as mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, and accounting, auditing and financial recordkeeping requirements.  In addition, less information may be publicly available about a foreign subsidiary or branch of a domestic bank or about a foreign bank than about a domestic bank.
 
Obligations of U.S. branches of foreign banks may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing branch, or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation or by federal or state regulation as well as governmental action in the country in which the foreign bank has its head office.  A U.S. branch of a foreign bank with assets in excess of $1 billion may or may not be subject to reserve requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state.  In addition, federal branches licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain states may be required to: (1) pledge to the regulator, by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, a certain percentage of their assets as fixed from time to time by the appropriate regulatory authority; and (2) maintain assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of its agencies or branches within the state.
 
In view of the foregoing factors associated with the purchase of CDs and TDs issued by foreign subsidiaries or branches of domestic banks, or by foreign banks or their branches or subsidiaries, Alcentra carefully evaluates such investments on a case-by-case basis.
 
Commercial Paper
 
Commercial paper represents short-term, unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by banks or bank holding companies, corporations and finance companies used to finance short-term credit needs and may consist of U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of domestic issuers and foreign currency-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign issuers.  Commercial paper may be backed only by the credit of the issuer or may be backed by some form of credit enhancement, typically in the form of a guarantee by a commercial bank.  Commercial paper backed by guarantees of foreign banks may involve additional risk due to the difficulty of obtaining and enforcing judgments against such banks and the generally less restrictive regulations to which such banks are subject.
 
Other Investment Companies
 
The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies within the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any exemptive orders currently or in the future obtained by the Fund from the Securities and Exchange Commission.  These securities include shares of other closed-end funds and open-end funds (including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”)), as well as business development companies, that invest primarily in equity or debt securities, or related instruments, of the types in which the Fund may invest directly.  ETFs are registered investment companies that generally aim to track or replicate a desired index, such as a sector, market or global segment.  Most ETFs are passively managed and their shares are traded on a national exchange.  ETFs do not sell individual shares directly to investors and only issue their shares in large blocks known as “creation units.”
 
As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment company’s expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Fund’s investment management fee with respect to assets so invested.  Common Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies.  The Fund also may invest its uninvested cash reserves in shares of one or more money market funds advised by Dreyfus.  Dreyfus and Alcentra will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available direct investments.
 
ETFs.  Although certain ETFs are actively managed, most ETFs are designed to provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component securities or commodities of a benchmark index.  These ETFs may include S&P Depositary Receipts (“SPDRs”), DIAMONDS, Nasdaq-100 Index Tracking Stock (also referred to as “Nasdaq-100 Shares”) and iShares exchange-traded funds (“iShares”), such as iShares Russell 2000 Growth Index Fund.  ETFs usually are units of beneficial interest in an investment trust or represent undivided ownership interests in a portfolio of securities or commodities.  For an ETF designed to correspond to a securities index benchmark, the ETF’s portfolio typically consists of all or substantially all of the component securities of, and in substantially the same weighting as, the relevant benchmark index.  The benchmark indices of SPDRs, DIAMONDS and Nasdaq-100 Shares are the S&P 500 Stock Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Nasdaq-100 Index, respectively.  The benchmark index for iShares varies, generally corresponding to the name of the particular iShares fund.  ETFs are listed on an exchange, and shares are generally purchased and sold in the secondary market at market price.  At times, the market price may be at a premium or discount to the ETF’s net asset value.  Because shares of ETFs trade on an exchange, they may be subject to trading halts on the exchange.
 
The values of ETFs are subject to change as the values of their respective component securities or commodities fluctuate according to market volatility.  Investments in ETFs that are designed to correspond to an index of securities involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investments in a portfolio of such securities, including the risk that the general level of securities prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of ETFs invested in by the Fund.  Similarly, investments in ETFs that are designed to correspond to commodity returns involve certain inherent risks generally associated with investment in commodities.  Moreover, investments in ETFs designed to correspond to indices of securities may not exactly match the performance of a direct investment in the respective indices to which they are intended to correspond due to the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or other extraordinary circumstances, such as discrepancies with respect to the weighting of securities.
 
Exchange-Traded Notes
 
Exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”) are senior, unsecured, unsubordinated debt securities whose returns are linked to the performance of a particular market benchmark or strategy minus applicable fees.  ETNs are traded on an exchange (e.g., the NYSE) during normal trading hours.  However, investors can also hold the ETN until maturity.  At maturity, the issuer pays to the investor a cash amount equal to the principal amount, subject to adjustment for the market benchmark or strategy factor.
 
ETNs do not make periodic coupon payments or provide principal protection.  ETNs are subject to credit risk, and the value of the ETN may drop due to a downgrade in the issuer’s credit rating, despite the underlying market benchmark or strategy remaining unchanged.  The value of an ETN may also be influenced by time to maturity, level of supply and demand for the ETN, volatility and lack of liquidity in underlying assets, changes in the applicable interest rates, changes in the issuer’s credit rating and economic, legal, political or geographic events that affect the referenced underlying asset.  When the Fund invests in an ETN, it will bear its proportionate share of any fees and expenses borne by the ETN.  These fees and expenses generally reduce the return realized at maturity or upon redemption from an investment in an ETN; therefore, the value of the index underlying the ETN must increase significantly in order for an investor in an ETN to receive at least the principal amount of the investment at maturity or upon redemption.  The Fund’s decision to sell ETN holdings may be limited by the availability of a secondary market.
 
Cyber Security Risk
 
The Fund and its service providers are susceptible to operational and information security and related risks of cyber security incidents.  In general, cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events.  Cyber security attacks include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through "hacking" or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption.  Cyber attacks also may be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make services unavailable to intended users).  Cyber security incidents affecting Dreyfus, Alcentra or the Fund's transfer agent or custodian have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, including by interference with the Fund's ability to calculate the value of its net assets; impediments to trading for the Fund's portfolio; violations of applicable privacy, data security or other laws; regulatory fines and penalties; reputational damage; reimbursement or other compensation or remediation costs; legal fees; or additional compliance costs.  Similar adverse consequences could result from cyber security incidents affecting issuers of securities in which the Fund invests, counterparties with which the Fund engages in transactions, governmental and other regulatory authorities, exchange and other financial market operators, banks, brokers, dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions and other parties.  While risk management systems and business continuity plans have been developed which are designed to reduce the risks associated with cyber security, there are inherent limitations in any cyber security risk management systems or business continuity plans, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified.
 
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
 
The investment objective and the general investment policies and investment techniques of the Fund are described in the Prospectus.  The Fund also has adopted certain investment restrictions limiting the following activities except as specifically authorized.  The Fund may not:
 
1.
Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the securities of issuers in any single industry, provided that there shall be no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
 
2.
Purchase or sell physical commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell options, forward contracts, contracts for difference, futures contracts, including those related to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices, and enter into swap agreements and other derivative instruments that are commodities or commodity contracts.
 
3.
Purchase or sell real estate, but the Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by companies that invest or deal in real estate or REITs and may acquire and hold real estate or interests therein through exercising rights or remedies with regard to such securities.
 
4.
Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets).
 
5.
Lend any securities or make loans to others, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act (which currently limits such loans to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund’s total assets).  For purposes of this investment restriction, the purchase of debt obligations (including acquisitions of loans, loan participations or other forms of debt instruments) and the entry into repurchase agreements shall not constitute loans by the Fund.  Any loans of portfolio securities will be made according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Fund’s Board.
 
6.
Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the 1933 Act in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.
 
7.
Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section 18(g) of the 1940 Act), except in conformity with the limits set forth in the 1940 Act or pursuant to exemptive relief therefrom.
 
8.
Purchase securities on margin, except for use of short-term credit necessary for clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities, but the Fund may make margin deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts, contracts for difference, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, swaps and other derivative instruments, and except that effecting short sales will be deemed not to constitute a margin purchase for purposes of this investment restriction.
 
9.
Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to effecting short sales of securities, the purchase of securities on a when-issued, forward commitment or delayed-delivery basis and the deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with respect to permitted transactions.
 
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment by the Fund, a later change in percentage resulting from a change in the value of the Fund’s assets will not constitute a violation of such investment restriction, except as otherwise required by the 1940 Act.
 
The investment restrictions numbered 1 through 7 in this SAI have been adopted as fundamental policies of the Fund.  Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is a fundamental policy.  Under the 1940 Act, a fundamental policy may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” Common Shares and Preferred Shares (if any) voting together as a single class, and of the holders of a “majority of the outstanding” Preferred Shares (if any) voting as a separate class.  When used with respect to particular shares of the Fund, a “majority of the outstanding” shares means (i) 67% or more of the shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the shares are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the shares, whichever is less.
 
With respect to the Fund’s policy relating to concentration set forth in Investment Restriction 1 above, the 1940 Act does not define what constitutes “concentration” in a particular industry or group of industries.  The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has taken the position that investment of 25% or more of a fund’s total assets in one or more issuers conducting their principal activities in the same industry or group of industries constitutes concentration.  It is possible that this interpretation of concentration could change in the future.  The policy in Investment Restriction 1 will be interpreted to refer to concentration as that term may be interpreted from time to time.  This policy also will be interpreted to permit investment without limit in the following: securities of the U.S. Government and its agencies or instrumentalities; tax exempt securities of state, territory, possession or municipal governments and their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions; and repurchase agreements collateralized by any such obligations.  Accordingly, issuers of the foregoing securities will not be considered to be members of any industry.  Finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents.  Each foreign government will be considered to be a member of a separate industry.  The policy also will be interpreted to give broad authority to the Fund as to how to classify issuers within or among industries.  Such industry classifications will be applied consistently over time and in good faith by the Board of Directors, Dreyfus and Alcentra.
 
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue Preferred Shares unless immediately after the issuance the value of the Fund’s total assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding Preferred Shares (i.e., such liquidation value may not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets less liabilities other than borrowings).  In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s total assets less liabilities other than borrowings is at least 200% of such liquidation value.  If Preferred Shares are issued, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem Preferred Shares from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of any Preferred Shares of at least 200%.  If the Fund has Preferred Shares outstanding, two of the Fund’s Directors will be elected by the holders of Preferred Shares, voting separately as a class.  The remaining Directors of the Fund will be elected by holders of Common Shares and Preferred Shares voting together as a single class.  In the event the Fund failed to pay dividends on Preferred Shares for two years, Preferred Shareholders would be entitled to elect a majority of the Directors of the Fund.  The Fund has no current intention to issue Preferred Shares.
 
The Fund’s classification as a “non-diversified” investment company means that the proportion of the Fund’s assets that may be invested in the securities of a single issuer is not limited by the 1940 Act.  The 1940 Act generally requires a “diversified” investment company, with respect to 75% of its total assets, to invest not more than 5% of such assets in securities of a single issuer.  Since a relatively high percentage of the Fund’s assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers or industries, the Fund may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry.  However, to meet federal tax requirements, at the close of each quarter the Fund may not have more than 25% of its total assets invested in any one issuer and, with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of its total assets invested in any one issuer.  These limitations do not apply to U.S. Government securities or investments in certain other investment companies.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
 
The business and affairs of the Fund are managed under the direction of the Fund's Board of Directors.  The Directors approve all significant agreements between the Fund and persons or companies furnishing services to it, including the Fund's arrangements with Dreyfus, Alcentra and the Fund's custodian and transfer agent.  The management of the Fund's day-to-day operations is delegated to its officers and Dreyfus, subject always to the investment objective and policies of the Fund and to the general supervision of the Directors.
 
Board of Directors of the Fund
 
Directors of the Fund, together with information as to their positions with the Fund, principal occupations and other board memberships during the past five years, are shown below.
 
Name, Address(1) and
Year of Birth
Position(s) Held
with the Fund
Principal Occupation
During the Past 5 Years
Other Public Company
Board Memberships
During Past 5 Years
Number of Funds
Within Fund Complex
Overseen by Director
(Including the Fund)
Term of Office and
Length of Time Served(2)
[TO BE PROVIDED]
         
________________________________
 
(1)
The address for each Director is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
 
(2)
The length of time served represents the year in which the Director was first elected or appointed to any fund in the Dreyfus Family of Funds.
 
Each Director has been a Director of the Fund since its inception.  Additional information about each Director follows (supplementing the information provided in the table above) that describes some of the specific experiences, qualifications, attributes or skills that each Director possesses which the Board believes has prepared them to be effective Directors.  [TO BE FILED BY AMENDMENT]
 
Share Ownership
 
The table below indicates the dollar range of each Director’s ownership of shares of funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which he or she is a board member, in each case as of December 31, 2014.  As the Fund had not offered any Common Shares prior to the date of this SAI, no Common Shares of the Fund were owned by any Directors.
 
 
Name of Director
Aggregate Holding of Funds in the Dreyfus Family
of Funds for which Responsible as a Board Member
   
[TO BE PROVIDED]
 
 
As of the date of this SAI, none of the Directors or their immediate family members owned securities of Dreyfus or any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with Dreyfus.
 
Compensation of Directors
 
Annual retainer fees and meeting attendance fees are allocated among funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, including the Fund, with the same Directors on the basis of net assets, with the Chairman of the Boards,                                     , receiving an additional 25% of such compensation.  The Fund reimburses Directors for their expenses.  The Fund does not have a bonus, pension, profit-sharing or retirement plan.
 
The aggregate amount of compensation estimated to be paid to each Director by the Fund for the fiscal year ending February 28, 2015, and the amount paid by all funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds for which such person was a board member (the number of portfolios of such funds is set forth in parentheses next to each Director’s total compensation) for the year ended December 31, 2014, were as follows:
 
Name of Director
Aggregate Estimated Compensation
From the Fund*
Total Compensation
From the Fund and
Fund Complex Paid
To Director(**)
     
[TO BE PROVIDED]
   

——————
*
Amounts shown do not include the cost of office space, secretarial services and health benefits for the Chairman of the Board and expenses reimbursed to Directors for attending Board meetings.
 
**
Represents the number of separate portfolios comprising the investment companies in the Dreyfus Family of Funds, including the Fund, for which the Director served in 2014.
 
Board’s Role in Fund Governance
 
Board's Oversight Role in Management.  The Board's role in management of the Fund is oversight.  As is the case with virtually all investment companies (as distinguished from operating companies), service providers to the Fund, primarily Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, have responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund, which includes responsibility for risk management (including management of investment risk, valuation risk, issuer and counterparty credit risk, compliance risk and operational risk).  As part of its oversight, the Board, acting at its scheduled meetings, or the Chairman of the Board, acting between Board meetings, regularly interacts with and receives reports from senior personnel of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates, service providers, including Dreyfus' Chief Investment Officer (or a senior representative of his office), the Fund's and Dreyfus' Chief Compliance Officer and portfolio management personnel.  The Board's audit committee (which consists of all of the Directors who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or Dreyfus ("Independent Directors")) meets during its regularly scheduled and special meetings, and between meetings the audit committee chair is available to the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm and the Fund's Chief Financial Officer.  The Board also receives periodic presentations from senior personnel of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates regarding risk management generally, as well as periodic presentations regarding specific operational, compliance or investment areas, such as business continuity, personal trading, valuation, credit, investment research and securities lending.  As warranted, the Board also receives informational reports from the Board's independent legal counsel regulatory compliance and governance matters.  The Board has adopted policies and procedures designed to address certain risks to the Fund.  In addition, Dreyfus, Alcentra and other service providers to the Fund have adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks to the Fund.  Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.  However, it is not possible to eliminate all of the risks applicable to the Fund, and the Board's' risk management oversight is subject to inherent limitations.
 
Board Composition and Leadership Structure.  The 1940 Act requires that at least 40% of the Directors be Independent Directors and as such are not affiliated with Dreyfus.  To rely on certain exemptive rules under the 1940 Act, a majority of the Fund's Directors must be Independent Directors, and for certain important matters, such as the approval of investment advisory agreements or transactions with affiliates, the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder require the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors.  [Currently, all of the Fund's Directors, including the Chairman of the Board, are Independent Directors.]  The Board has determined that its leadership structure, in which the Chairman of the Board is not affiliated with Dreyfus, is appropriate in light of the specific characteristics and circumstances of the Fund, including, but not limited to: (i) the services that Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates provide to the Fund and potential conflicts of interest that could arise from these relationships; (ii) the extent to which the day-to-day operations of the Fund are conducted by Fund officers and employees of Dreyfus, Alcentra and their affiliates; and (iii) the Board's oversight role in management of the Fund.
 
Additional Information about the Board and its Committees
 
The Fund’s Board of Directors has standing Audit, Nominating and Compensation Committees, each comprised of its Independent Directors.  The functions of the Audit Committee are (i) to oversee the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting processes and the audits of the Fund’s financial statements and (ii) to assist in the Board’s oversight of the integrity of the Fund’s financial statements, the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and the independent registered public accounting firm’s qualifications, independence and performance.  The Nominating Committee is responsible for selecting and nominating persons as Directors for election or appointment by the Board and for election by Common Shareholders (and Preferred Shareholders, if any).  In evaluating potential nominees, including any nominees recommended by shareholders, the Nominating Committee takes into consideration various factors listed in its charter.  The Nominating Committee will consider recommendations for nominees from shareholders submitted to the Secretary of the Dreyfus Family of Funds, c/o The Dreyfus Corporation Legal Department, 200 Park Avenue, 7th Floor East, New York, New York  10166, which include information regarding the recommended nominee as specified in the Nominating Committee’s charter.  The function of the Compensation Committee is to establish appropriate compensation for serving on the Board.  The Board also has a standing Pricing Committee comprised of any one Director; the function of the Pricing Committee is to assist in valuing Fund investments.
 
Officers of the Fund
 
 
BRADLEY J. SKAPYAK, President since September 2014.  Chief Operating Officer and a director of Dreyfus since June 2009; Chairman at Dreyfus Transfer Inc. since May 2011 and Executive Vice President of MBSC Securities Corporation since June 2007; from April 2003 to June 2009, Mr. Skapyak was the head of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of Dreyfus.  He is an officer of 69 investment companies (comprised of 144 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 55 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since February 1988.
 
 
JAMES WINDELS, Treasurer since September 2014.  Director – Mutual Fund Accounting of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 56 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since April 1985.
 
 
JOHN PAK, Chief Legal Officer since September 2014.  Deputy General Counsel, Investment Management, of BNY Mellon since August 2014 and Chief Legal Officer of Dreyfus since August 2012; from March 2005 to July 2012, Managing Director of Deutsche Bank, Deputy Global Head of Deutsche Asset Management Legal and Regional Head of Deutsche Asset Management Americas Legal.  He is an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 46 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since August 2012.
 
 
JANETTE E. FARRAGHER, Vice President and Secretary since September 2014.  Assistant General Counsel of BNY Mellon and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 investment portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  She is 51 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since February 1984.
 
 
KIESHA ASTWOOD, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  She is 40 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since July 1995.
 
 
JAMES BITETTO, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon and Secretary of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 48 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since December 1996.
 
 
JONI LACKS CHARATAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  She is 59 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since October 1988.
 
 
JOSEPH M. CHIOFFI, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 53 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since June 2000.
 
 
JOHN B. HAMMALIAN, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 50 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since February 1991.
 
 
SARAH S. KELLEHER, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon since March 2013; from August 2005 to March 2013, Associate General Counsel, Third Avenue Management.  She is an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  She is 39 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since March 2013.
 
 
JEFF S. PRUSNOFSKY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary since September 2014.  Senior Managing Counsel of BNY Mellon, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 49 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since October 1990.
 
 
RICHARD S. CASSARO, Assistant Treasurer since September 2014.  Senior Accounting Manager – Money Market and Municipal Bond Funds of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 55 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since September 1982.
 
 
GAVIN C. REILLY, Assistant Treasurer since September 2014.  Tax Manager of the Investment Accounting and Support Department of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 46 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since April 1991.
 
 
ROBERT S. ROBOL, Assistant Treasurer since September 2014.  Senior Accounting Manager – Fixed Income Funds of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 50 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since October 1988.
 
 
ROBERT SALVIOLO, Assistant Treasurer since September 2014.  Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 47 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since June 1989.
 
 
ROBERT SVAGNA, Assistant Treasurer since September 2014.  Senior Accounting Manager – Equity Funds of Dreyfus, and an officer of 70 investment companies (comprised of 169 portfolios) managed by Dreyfus.  He is 47 years old and has been an employee of Dreyfus since November 1990.
 
 
JOSEPH W. CONNOLLY, Chief Compliance Officer since September 2014.  Chief Compliance Officer of Dreyfus and the Dreyfus Family of Funds (70 investment companies, comprised of 169 portfolios). He is 57 years old and has served in various capacities with Dreyfus since 1980, including manager of the firm’s Fund Accounting Department from 1997 through October 2001.
 
The address of each officer of the Fund is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
 
MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
 
Investment Manager
 
Dreyfus serves as the Fund's investment manager.  Dreyfus is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BNY Mellon").  Founded in 1947, Dreyfus manages approximately $256 billion in 169 mutual fund portfolios as of                      .  Dreyfus is the primary mutual fund business of BNY Mellon, a global financial services company focused on helping clients manage and service their financial assets, operating in 35 countries and serving more than 100 markets.  BNY Mellon is a leading investment management and investment services company, uniquely focused to help clients manage and move their financial assets in the rapidly changing global marketplace.  As of             , 2014, BNY Mellon had $28.5 trillion in assets under custody and administration and $1.6 trillion in assets under management.  BNY Mellon is the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.  BNY Mellon Investment Management is one of the world's leading investment management organizations, and one of the top U.S. wealth managers, encompassing BNY Mellon's affiliated investment management firms, wealth management services and global distribution companies.
 
Under its Investment Management Agreement with the Fund (the "Management Agreement"), Dreyfus furnishes a continuous investment program for the Fund's portfolio and generally manages the Fund's investments in accordance with the stated policies of the Fund, subject to the general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors.  Dreyfus is responsible for the overall management of the Fund's portfolio and for the supervision and ongoing monitoring of Alcentra.  Dreyfus also maintains office facilities on behalf of the Fund, and furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required services to the Fund.  Dreyfus also performs certain other administrative services for the Fund and provides persons satisfactory to the Directors of the Fund to serve as officers of the Fund.  Such officers, as well as certain other employees and Directors of the Fund, may be directors, officers or employees of Dreyfus.
 
After its initial term, the Management Agreement will continue from year to year provided that it is approved by (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or (ii) holders of a "majority of the outstanding" (as defined in the 1940 Act) Common Shares and Preferred Shares, if any, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Management Agreement is terminable without penalty by: (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, if any, on 60 days' notice to Dreyfus, or (ii) Dreyfus on not less than 90 days' notice to the Fund.  The Management Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
 
Sub-Investment Advisers
 
Dreyfus has engaged its affiliates, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited, subsidiaries of BNY Mellon, to serve as the Fund's sub-investment advisers.  Alcentra is responsible for implementation of the Fund's investment strategy and investment of the Fund's assets on a day-to-day basis in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements (the "Sub-Advisory Agreements") between each of Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited and Dreyfus.
 
After an initial two-year term, each Sub-Advisory Agreement will continue from year to year provided that it is approved by (i) the Fund's Board of Directors or (ii) holders of a "majority of the outstanding" (as defined in the 1940 Act) Common Shares and Preferred Shares, if any, provided that in either event the continuance also is approved by a majority of the Independent Directors, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  Each Sub-Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by:  (i) Dreyfus on 60 days' notice to Alcentra NY, LLC or Alcentra Limited, as applicable; (ii) the Fund's Board of Directors or vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares and Preferred Shares, if any, on 60 days' notice to Alcentra NY, LLC or Alcentra Limited, as applicable; or (iii) Alcentra NY, LLC or Alcentra Limited, as applicable, on not less than 90 days' notice to the Fund and Dreyfus.  Each Sub-Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Investment Management Agreement for any reason.
 
Management and Incentive Fees
 
The Fund has agreed to pay Dreyfus (and, indirectly, Alcentra) a fee for investment management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.  The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee ultimately will be borne by Common Shareholders.
 
The Fund has agreed to pay a fee (the "Asset-Based Fee") at the annual rate of        % of the Fund's Managed Assets determined as of the last day of each quarter.  "Managed Assets" of the Fund means the total assets of the Fund, including any assets attributable to leverage (i.e., any Borrowings, preferred stock or other similar preference securities ("Preferred Shares"), or the use of derivative instruments that have the economic effect of leverage), minus the Fund's accrued liabilities, other than any liabilities or obligations attributable to (a) leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, Borrowings), (ii) the issuance of Preferred Shares, and/or (iii) any other means, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (b) Incentive Fee (defined below) accruals.  In calculating the value of the Fund's Managed Assets as of any quarter-end date, Incentive Fee (defined below) accruals, if any, as of such date, will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Common Shares on such date.
 
The Fund also pays Dreyfus an incentive fee (the "Incentive Fee") on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to       % of the Fund's net profits, but only if the Fund's net profits exceed       % on an annualized basis.  For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee for any quarter, net profits will be determined by taking into account net realized gain or loss (including realized gain that may be distributed to Common Shareholders during such quarter), and the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investment positions.  Dreyfus is under no obligation to repay any Incentive Fee previously paid by the Fund.  Thus, the payment of the Incentive Fee for a period will not be reversed by the subsequent decline of the Fund's assets in any subsequent period.
 
Pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements between Dreyfus and Alcentra, Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay Alcentra     % of the Asset-Based Fee and    % of the Incentive Fee, if any, paid by the Fund to Dreyfus.
 
The Incentive Fee is accrued quarterly as a liability of the Fund and so reduces the net asset value of all Common Shares.  The price received by a Common Shareholder whose Common Shares are repurchased by the Fund in a tender offer will reflect an Incentive Fee accrual if the Fund has experienced positive performance through the date of repurchase.  No adjustment to a repurchase price will be made after it has been determined.  However, for Common Shareholders whose Common Shares are not repurchased in a tender offer, the Incentive Fee accrual may subsequently be reversed if the Fund's performance declines. Incentive Fees payable, or portions thereof, are determined as of, and are promptly paid after, the last day of each fiscal quarter.
 
The Incentive Fee presents certain risks that are not present in funds without an incentive fee. The right to the Incentive Fee may give Dreyfus and Alcentra reason to select investments for the Fund that are riskier or more speculative than investments selected if they were paid only the Asset-Based Fee.  Very few investment managers to registered investment companies receive performance-based compensation similar to the Incentive Fee.  However, the Incentive Fee is comparable to performance-based fees charged by private funds.  The calculation of the Incentive Fee involves complex accounting concepts.  The Fund encourages you to consult with you financial adviser regarding this calculation.
 
In addition, the Asset-Based Fee and Incentive Fee are based on a percentage of the Fund's Managed Assets.  Managed Assets include the proceeds realized and managed from the Fund's use of Borrowings.  Dreyfus and Alcentra may base their decision regarding whether and how much leverage to use for the Fund on their assessment of whether such use of leverage will advance the Fund's investment objective.  However, the fact that a decision to increase the Fund's leverage will have the effect, all other things being equal, of increasing Managed Assets and therefore the Asset-Based Fee and the Incentive Fee, if any, payable by the Fund means that Dreyfus and Alcentra will have a conflict of interest in determining whether to increase the Fund's use of leverage.  Dreyfus and Alcentra will seek to manage that potential conflict by increasing the Fund's use of leverage only when that such increase is consistent with the Fund's investment objective, and by periodically reviewing the Fund's performance and use of leverage with the Fund's Board of Directors.  See "Use of Leverage" in the Prospectus.
 
In addition to the Asset-Based Fee and any Incentive Fee, the Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the operation of the Fund, including, without limitation the following:  (i) organizational and offering expenses; (ii) taxes and interest; (iii) brokerage fees and commissions, if any, and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment instruments (including, without limitation, security settlement costs); (iv) loan commitment fees; (v) interest and distributions paid on securities sold short; (vi) fees of Directors who are not "interested persons" or "affiliated persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund or Dreyfus; (vii) fees and expenses related to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Fund's shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (viii) fees and expenses related to the registration and any listing the Fund's shares on any securities exchange; (ix) expenses related to the Fund's use of leverage, if any; (x) rating agency fees; (xi) advisory fees; (xii) charges of custodians; (xiii) charges of transfer, dividend disbursing and dividend reinvestment plan agents; (xiv) certain insurance premiums; (xv) industry association fees; (xvi) outside auditing and legal expenses; (xvii) costs of independent pricing services; (xviii) costs of maintaining the Fund's existence; (xix) expenses of repurchasing shares; (xx) the Fund's allocable portion of the costs of the Fund's chief compliance officer and staff; (xxi) costs of preparing, printing and distributing shareholders reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies; (xxii) costs of shareholders' meetings; and (xxiii) any extraordinary expenses.
 
The basis for the Fund's Board of Directors initial approval of the Investment Management Agreement and Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements will be provided in the Fund's initial report to Common Shareholders.  The basis for subsequent continuations of these agreements will be provided in annual or semi-annual reports to Common Shareholders for the periods during which such continuations occur.
 
Portfolio Management
 
The Fund's primary portfolio managers are Paul Hatfield and David Forbes-Nixon.  Messrs. Hatfield and Nixon, as the initial members of Alcentra's investment committee, also oversee the allocation and reallocation of the Fund's assets between Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited as well as the allocation and reallocation of the Fund's assets among the Credit Strategies.
 
Mr. Hatfield is the Chief Investment Officer and Head of Americas at Alcentra.  He sits on both the European and U.S. Investment Committees, and focuses on investment policy and portfolio positioning Alcentra's strategies and funds.  His responsibilities also include managing firm and fund level risk as it relates to operational, counterparty and macro/systemic considerations.  Mr. Hatfield joined Alcentra in 2003, having previously worked as a Senior Analyst for the CDO operations of Intermediate Capital Group and as part of the Leveraged Finance Team at Deutsche Bank.
 
Mr. Forbes-Nixon is the co-founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Alcentra and chairs Alcentra's European Investment Committee.  David sits on the Executive Committee of BNY Mellon Investment Management and the BNY Mellon Operating Committee.  Prior to founding Alcentra, David worked at Barclays Capital from 1995 to 2003 where he was Managing Director, Founder and Chief Investment Officer of Barclays Capital Asset Management, a wholly owned subsidiary of Barclays Group Plc and the predecessor firm of Alcentra. Between 1997 to 2000, he ran a significant proprietary trading book at Barclays investing in distressed debt and special situations credits.
 
Messrs. Hatfield and Forbes-Nixon are supported by the following personnel which serve as lead or co-lead portfolio manager(s) for the Credit Strategies:
 
Alcentra Limited.  David Forbes-Nixon, Graeme Delaney-Smith, Graham Rainbow, Hiram Hamilton, Ross Curran and Laurence Raven.  Messrs. Forbes-Dixon and Raven manage the Fund’s assets allocated to Special Situations Investments.  Mr. Delaney-Smith manages the Fund’s assets allocated to Direct Lending and Subordinated Loans.  Mr. Rainbow manages the Fund’s assets allocated to European Senior Secured Loans.  Mr. Hamilton manage the Fund’s assets allocated to Structured Credit Investments.  Mr. Curran manages the Fund’s assets allocated to European Corporate Debt.
 
Mr. Rainbow joined Alcentra in August 2008.  He is a Senior Loan Portfolio Manager of Alcentra’s European loan funds and a member of Alcentra’ European Investment Committee.  Prior to joining Alcentra, Mr. Rainbow was Co-Head of the leveraged syndicate desk at Barclays Capital, where he was responsible for underwriting senior, second lien and mezzanine LBO debt.  Mr. Rainbow joined Barclays in 1995 and performed roles in loan trading, credit and sales before joining the Leveraged Finance team in 1998.
 
Mr. Hamilton joined Alcentra in March 2008 and is Alcentra’s Global Head of Structured Credit.  Mr. Hamilton is the Portfolio Manager for Alcentra’s Structured Credit Opportunity funds and oversees investments in structured products across Alcentra’s funds.  Previously, he was an Executive Director at Morgan Stanley and Head of the CDO Group in London.  During his eight years at Morgan Stanley, Mr. Hamilton structured and originated various credit arbitrage vehicles including CLOs and Opportunity Funds.
 
Mr. Raven joined Alcentra in September 2008 and is a Senior Analyst and the Deputy Portfolio Manager of Alcentra’s Special Situations Fund.  He has specialized in special situations and distressed debt investing for his entire career, serving on the creditor committees of some of Europe’s largest financial restructurings.  Prior to joining Alcentra, Mr. Raven worked as an analyst for a proprietary investment group at Merrill Lynch focusing on long and short investment opportunities in bank debt, bonds and equity as well as the high yield and investment grade CDS markets.
 
Mr. Delaney-Smith joined Alcentra in September 2004 and is the Head of European Direct Lending and Mezzanine Investments.  He also is a member of Alcentra’s European Investment Committee and sits on the Investment Committees for U.S. Mezzanine funds.  Prior to joining Alcentra, Mr. Delaney-Smith was an Investment Director at Intermediate Capital Group where he marketed ICG’s capabilities to private equity firms and originated and invested in numerous European mezzanine financings.
 
Mr. Curran joined Alcentra in February 2007 and is the European High Yield Portfolio Manager.  He has experience as an analyst within Alcentra’s credit team covering  high yield bonds and leveraged loans.  Before joining the credit team, Mr. Curran was a vice president in the transaction management team.
 
Alcentra NY, LLC.  Chris Barris and William Lemberg.  Mr. Barris manages the Fund’s assets allocated to U.S. Corporate Debt and Mr. Lemberg manages the Fund’s assets allocated to U.S. Senior Secured Loans.  Mr. Barris joined Alcentra in January 2013 as part of the combination of Alcentra with Standish Mellon Asset Management’s high yield business, and is the Global Head of High Yield and a senior portfolio manager responsible for managing all U.S. and global high yield portfolios.  He has extensive experience managing a broad range of high yield bond strategies for both institutional, and retail funds, and is a senior member of the US Investment Committee.  Mr. Barris joined Standish Mellon Asset Management, an affiliate of Alcentra, in 2005, where he served as a Director and Senior Portfolio Manager for U.S. and global high yield investments.
 
Mr. Lemberg is the senior portfolio manager for, and head of Alcentra’s U.S. Loan platform.  He is a senior member of the U.S. Investment Committee, and oversees portfolio management, trading and research for the firm’s U.S. funds investing in senior loans.  Mr. Lemberg joined Alcentra in July 2008 as part of the combination of Alcentra’s U.S. business with BNY Capital Markets’ funds operations.  Before joining Alcentra, Mr. Lemberg was the loan trader and a portfolio manager in the Hamilton Loan Asset Management Group at BNY Capital Markets with approximately $4.0 billion in assets under management.
 
Each of the Fund’s primary portfolio managers and the other members of the portfolio management team has managed the Fund’s assets since inception.
 
Portfolio Manager Compensation
 
Portfolio managers are compensated by Alcentra, and are not compensated by the Fund.  Alcentra’s compensation arrangements include a fixed salary, discretionary cash bonus and a number of long term incentive plans that are structured to align an employee’s interest with the firm’s longer term goals.  Portfolio managers are compensated in line with portfolio performance, rather than the growth of assets under management.  Other factors that may be taken into consideration include asset selection and trade execution and management of portfolio risk.
 
Share Ownership
 
The Fund is a newly organized investment company. Accordingly, as of the date of this SAI, none of the portfolio managers beneficially owned any Common Shares of the Fund.
 
Management of Other Accounts
 
The following table lists the number and types of other accounts advised by the Fund’s primary portfolio managers and assets under management in those accounts as of December 31, 2014:
 
Primary
Portfolio Manager
Registered Investment Companies
Total Assets
Managed
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles
Total Assets Managed
Other Accounts
Total Assets
Managed
Paul Hatfield
 
$
 
$
 
$
David Forbes-Nixon
           
Graeme Delaney-Smith
           
Graham Rainbow
           
Hiram Hamilton
           
Chris Barris
           
William Lemberg
           
Ross Curran
           
Laurence Raven
           
 
[None of the funds or accounts are subject to a performance-based advisory fee.]
 
Certain Conflicts of Interest with Other Accounts
 
Portfolio managers may manage multiple accounts for a diverse client base, including mutual funds, separate accounts (assets managed on behalf of institutions such as pension funds, insurance companies and foundations), bank common trust accounts and wrap fee programs (“Other Accounts”).
 
Potential conflicts of interest may arise because of Dreyfus', Alcentra's or a portfolio manager's management of the Fund and Other Accounts.  For example, conflicts of interest may arise with both the aggregation and allocation of securities transactions and allocation of limited investment opportunities, as Dreyfus or Alcentra may be perceived as causing accounts it manages to participate in an offering to increase Dreyfus' or Alcentra's overall allocation of securities in that offering, or to increase Dreyfus' or Alcentra's ability to participate in future offerings by the same underwriter or issuer.  Allocations of bunched trades, particularly trade orders that were only partially filled due to limited availability, and allocation of investment opportunities generally, could raise a potential conflict of interest, as Dreyfus and Alcentra may have an incentive to allocate securities that are expected to increase in value to preferred accounts.  Initial public offerings, in particular, are frequently of very limited availability.  [Conflicts of interest may also exist with respect to portfolio managers who also manage performance-based fee accounts, such as deciding which securities to allocate to the Fund versus the performance-based fee account.]  Additionally, portfolio managers may be perceived to have a conflict of interest if there are a large number of Other Accounts, in addition to the Fund, that they are managing on behalf of Dreyfus or Alcentra.  Dreyfus and Alcentra periodically review each portfolio manager's overall responsibilities to ensure that he or she is able to allocate the necessary time and resources to effectively manage the Fund.  In addition, Dreyfus and Alcentra could be viewed as having a conflict of interest to the extent that Dreyfus, Alcentra or their affiliates and/or portfolio managers have a materially larger investment in Other Accounts than their investment in the Fund.
 
Other Accounts may have investment objectives, strategies and risks that differ from those of the Fund.  For these or other reasons, the portfolio managers may purchase different securities for the Fund and the Other Accounts, and the performance of securities purchased for the Fund may vary from the performance of securities purchased for Other Accounts.  The portfolio managers may place transactions on behalf of Other Accounts that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made for the Fund, which could have the potential to adversely impact the Fund, depending on market conditions.  In addition, if the Fund’s investment in an issuer is at a different level of the issuer’s capital structure than an investment in the issuer by Other Accounts, in the event of credit deterioration of the issuer, there may be a conflict of interest between the Fund’s and such Other Accounts’ investments in the issuer.
 
A potential conflict of interest may be perceived to arise if transactions in one account closely follow related transactions in another account, such as when a purchase increases the value of securities previously purchased by the other account, or when a sale in one account lowers the sale price received in a sale by a second account.
 
BNY Mellon and its affiliates, including Dreyfus, Alcentra, and others involved in the management, investment activities or business operations of the Fund, are engaged in businesses and have interests other than that of managing the Fund.  These activities and interests include potential multiple advisory, transactional, financial and other interests in securities, instruments and companies that may be directly or indirectly purchased or sold by the Fund or the Fund’s service providers, which may cause conflicts that could disadvantage the Fund.
 
BNY Mellon and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and commercial banking or other relationships with the issuers of securities purchased by the Fund.  BNY Mellon has no obligation to provide to Dreyfus, Alcentra or the Fund, or effect transactions on behalf of the Fund in accordance with, any market or other information, analysis, or research in its possession.  Consequently, BNY Mellon (including, but not limited to, BNY Mellon's central Risk Management Department) may have information that could be material to the management of the Fund and may not share that information with relevant personnel of Dreyfus or Alcentra.  Accordingly, Dreyfus and Alcentra have informed management of the Fund that in making investment decisions they do not obtain or use material inside information that BNY Mellon or its affiliates may possess with respect to such issuers.
 
Code of Ethics
 
The Fund, Dreyfus and Alcentra each have adopted a Code of Ethics that permits its personnel, subject to such respective Code of Ethics, to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.  The Code of Ethics subjects the personal securities transactions of employees to various restrictions to ensure that such trading does not disadvantage any fund.  In that regard, portfolio managers and other investment personnel employed by Dreyfus or Alcentra must preclear and report their personal securities transactions and holdings, which are reviewed for compliance with the Code of Ethics and also are subject to the oversight of BNY Mellon's Investment Ethics Committee.  Portfolio managers and other investment personnel may be permitted to purchase, sell or hold securities which also may be or are held in fund(s) they manage or for which they otherwise provide investment advice.  The Code of Ethics can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. (information on the Public Reference Room can be obtained by calling the Securities and Exchange Commission at 1-202-551-8090), is available on the EDGAR Database on the Securities and Exchange Commission's web site at http://www.sec.gov, and copies may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov or writing the Securities and Exchange Commission at Public Reference Section, Washington, D.C. 20549-0102.
 
Custodian and Transfer Agent
 
____________________________,  ______________________________________ (the “Custodian”), serves as custodian for the investments of the Fund. The Custodian has no part in determining the investment policies of the Fund or which securities are to be purchased or sold by the Fund.  Pursuant to a custody agreement applicable to the Fund, the Custodian holds the Fund’s securities and keeps all necessary accounts and records.  For its custody services, the Custodian receives a monthly fee based on the market value of the Fund’s assets held in custody and receives certain securities transaction charges.
 
____________________________, ______________________________________ (the “Transfer Agent”), is the Fund’s transfer agent.  Pursuant to a transfer agency agreement with the Fund, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of account records for the Fund and the handling of certain communications between Common Shareholders and the Fund.  For these services, the Transfer Agent receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of accounts it maintains for the Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
 
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
The Fund’s net asset value generally will be calculated by Dreyfus, in consultation with Alcentra, as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and in accordance with the valuation policies and procedures adopted by the Board.  To calculate net asset value, the Fund’s assets are valued and totaled, liabilities are subtracted, and the balance is divided by the total number of Common Shares then outstanding.
 
A majority of the Fund’s credit instruments, including syndicated loans and other debt securities, generally will be valued, to the extent possible, by one or more independent pricing services (the “Service”) approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors.  When, in the judgment of the Service, quoted bid prices for investments are readily available and are representative of the bid side of the market, these investments are valued at the mean between the quoted bid prices (as obtained by the Service from dealers in such securities) and asked prices (as calculated by the Service based upon its evaluation of the market for such securities).  The value of other credit instruments is determined by the Service based on methods which include consideration of:  yields or prices of securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from dealers; and general market conditions.  The Service’s procedures are reviewed by the Fund officers under the general supervision of the Board of Directors.  Overnight and certain other short-term debt securities and instruments (excluding Treasury bills) will be valued by the amortized cost method, which approximates value, unless a Service provides a valuation for such security or, in the opinion of the Board of Directors or a committee or other persons designated by the Fund’s Board of Directors, the amortized cost method would not represent fair value.
 
With respect to the Fund's investments in directly originated loans and any other instruments classified as Level 3 under the Financial Accounting Standards Board, Accounting Standards Codification, Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, the Fund's Board of Directors uses the services of one or more nationally recognized independent valuation firms to aid it in determining the fair value of those investments.  Each such investment is initially valued by Alcentra's investment professionals responsible for that investment.  Preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with Alcentra's European and/or U.S. Investment Committees.  The independent valuation firm then reviews Alcentra's preliminary valuations in light of its own independent assessment and also in light of any market quotations obtained from a Service, broker, dealer or market maker.  Dreyfus and the Fund's Board of Directors then reviews Alcentra's preliminary valuations and those of the independent valuation firm on a quarterly basis, responds to and supplements the valuation recommendations of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments and then the Fund's Board of Directors determines the fair value of each investment in good faith in accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures.  The Fund's Board of Directors also periodically assesses the valuation methodologies of the independent valuation firms.  The factors that may be considered by Dreyfus, Alcentra, the independent valuation firms and/or the Fund's Board of Directors in fair value pricing of such investments include the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the company's ability to make payments and its earnings and cash flows, the markets in which the company does business, comparison to publicly traded companies and other relevant factors.  Because valuations may fluctuate over short periods of time and may be based on estimates, fair value determinations may differ materially from the value received in an actual transaction.
 
Market quotations of foreign securities in foreign currencies and any Fund assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of foreign currency are translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate, and foreign currency forward contracts are valued using the forward rate obtained from a Service approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors.  If the Fund has to obtain prices as of the close of trading on various exchanges throughout the world, the calculation of the Fund’s net asset value may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of prices of certain of the Fund’s portfolio securities.  Fair value of foreign equity securities may be determined with the assistance of a Service using correlations between the movement of prices of foreign securities and indices of domestic securities and other appropriate indicators, such as closing market prices of relevant depositary receipts and futures contracts.  The valuation of a security based on this fair value process may differ from the security’s most recent closing price and from the prices used by other registered investment companies to calculate their net asset values.  Foreign securities held by the Fund may trade on days that the Fund is not open for business.
 
Generally, OTC options and total return and credit default swap agreements, and options thereon, will be valued by the Service.  Equity-linked instruments will be valued by the Service based on the value of the underlying reference asset(s).  Futures contracts will be valued at the most recent settlement price.  Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which recent market quotations or official closing prices are not readily available or are determined by the Fund not to reflect accurately fair value (such as when the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring after the close of the exchange or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign exchange or market) but before the Fund calculates its net asset value), or which are not valued by the Service, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith based on procedures approved by the Board.  Fair value of investments may be determined by the Board of Directors or its pricing committee or the Fund's valuation committee using such information as it deems appropriate.  The factors that may be considered when fair valuing a security include fundamental analytical data, the nature and duration of restrictions on disposition, an evaluation of the forces that influence the market in which the securities are purchased and sold, and public trading in similar securities of the issuer or comparable issuers.  The valuation of a security based on fair value procedures may differ from the prices used by other registered investment companies to calculate their net asset values.
 
The Fund's issuance (including through dividend or distribution reinvestment) or repurchase of Common Shares through tender offers at net asset value at a time when it owns securities that are valued at fair value may have the effect of diluting or increasing the economic interest of existing Common Shareholders.  Fair values assigned to the Fund's investments also will affect the amount of the Asset-Based Fee and Incentive Fee.  In addition, expenses of the Fund, including the Asset-Based Fee and the Incentive Fee are accrued quarterly and are taken into account for the purpose of determining net asset value.
 
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
 
Dreyfus assumes general supervision over the placement of securities purchase and sale orders on behalf of the Fund.  The Fund uses the research facilities, and is subject to the internal policies and procedures, of Alcentra and executes portfolio transactions through Alcentra's trading desks (together, the "Trading Desk").
 
Trading the Funds’ Portfolio Securities
 
Debt securities purchased and sold by the Fund generally are traded on a net basis (i.e., without a commission) through dealers acting for their own account and not as brokers, or otherwise involve transactions directly with the issuer of the instrument.  This means that a dealer makes a market for securities by offering to buy at one price and sell at a slightly higher price.  The difference between the prices is known as a “spread.”  Other portfolio transactions may be executed through brokers acting as agents, which are typically paid a commission.
 
The Trading Desk generally has the authority to select dealers and the commission rates or spreads to be paid, if any.  Allocation of brokerage transactions is made in the best judgment of the Trading Desk and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable.  In choosing dealers, the Trading Desk evaluates the ability of the dealer to execute the transaction at the best combination of price and quality of execution.
 
In general, dealers involved in the execution of portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund are selected on the basis of their professional capability and the value and quality of their services.  The Trading Desk seeks to obtain best execution by choosing dealers to execute transactions based on a variety of factors, which may include, but are not limited to, the following:  (i) price; (ii) liquidity; (iii) the nature and character of the relevant market for the security to be purchased or sold; (iv) the quality and efficiency of the dealer’s execution; (v) the dealer’s willingness to commit capital; (vi) the reliability of the dealer in trade settlement and clearance; (vii) the level of counterparty risk (i.e., the dealer’s financial condition); (viii) the commission rate or the spread; (ix) the value of research provided; (x) the availability of electronic trade entry and reporting links; and (xi) the size and type of order (e.g., foreign or domestic security, large block, illiquid security).  In selecting dealers no factor is necessarily determinative; however, at various times and for various reasons, certain factors will be more important than others in determining which broker or dealer to use.  Seeking to obtain best execution for all trades takes precedence over all other considerations.
 
Investment decisions for the Fund are made independently from those for other funds or accounts managed by the portfolio managers.  Under the Trading Desk’s procedures, portfolio managers and their corresponding Trading Desks may, but are not required to, seek to aggregate (or “bunch”) orders that are placed or received concurrently for more than one fund or account, and available investments or opportunities for sales will be allocated equitably to each.  In some cases, this policy may adversely affect the size of the position obtained or sold or the price paid or received by the Fund.  When transactions are aggregated, but it is not possible to receive the same price or execution on the entire volume of securities purchased or sold, the various prices may be averaged, and the Fund will be charged or credited with the average price.
 
The portfolio managers will make investment decisions for the Fund as they believe are in the best interests of the Fund.  Investment decisions made for the Fund may differ from, and may conflict with, investment decisions made for other funds and accounts advised by Dreyfus and Alcentra.  Actions taken with respect to such other funds or accounts may adversely impact the Fund, and actions taken by the Fund may benefit Dreyfus or Alcentra or other funds or accounts advised by Dreyfus or Alcentra.  Funds and accounts managed by Dreyfus or Alcentra may own significant positions in an issuer of securities which, depending on market conditions, may affect adversely the ability to dispose of some or all of such positions.  Regulatory restrictions (including, but not limited to, those related to the aggregation of positions among other funds and accounts or those restricting trading while in possession of material non-public information, such as may be deemed to be received by the Fund's portfolio manager by virtue of the portfolio manager's position or other relationship with the Fund's portfolio company) and internal BNY Mellon policies, guidance or limitations (including, but not limited to, those related to the aggregation of positions among all fiduciary accounts managed or advised by BNY Mellon and all its affiliates (including Dreyfus and Alcentra) and the aggregate exposure of such accounts) may restrict investment activities of the Fund.  While the allocation of investment opportunities among the Fund and other funds and accounts advised by Dreyfus or Alcentra may raise potential conflicts because of financial, investment or other interests of BNY Mellon or its personnel, the portfolio managers will make allocation decisions consistent with the interests of the Fund and other funds and accounts and not solely based on such other interests.
 
Portfolio managers may deem it appropriate for one fund or account they manage to sell a security while another fund or account they manage is purchasing the same security.  Under such circumstances, the portfolio managers may arrange to have the purchase and sale transactions effected directly between the funds and/or accounts (“cross transactions”).  Cross transactions will be effected in accordance with procedures adopted pursuant to Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act.
 
Dreyfus or Alcentra may buy for the Fund securities of issuers in which other funds or accounts advised by Dreyfus or Alcentra or their affiliates may have, or are making, an investment in the same issuer that is subordinate or senior to the securities purchased for the Fund.  For example, the Fund may invest in debt securities of an issuer at the same time that other funds or accounts are investing, or currently have an investment, in equity securities of the same issuer.  To the extent that the issuer experiences financial or operational challenges which may impact the price of its securities and its ability to meet its obligations, decisions by Dreyfus or Alcentra relating to what actions are to be taken may raise conflicts of interests, and Dreyfus or Alcentra, as applicable, may take actions for certain funds or accounts that have negative impacts on other funds or accounts.
 
To the extent that the Fund invests in foreign securities, certain of the Fund’s transactions in those securities may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates available to funds for transactions in securities of domestic issuers.  Foreign exchange transactions are made with banks or institutions in the interbank market at prices reflecting a mark-up or mark-down and/or commission.
 
Dreyfus or Alcentra may utilize the services of an affiliate to effect certain client transactions when it determines that the use of such affiliate is consistent with its fiduciary obligations, including its obligation to obtain best execution, and the transactions are in the best interests of its clients.  Procedures have been adopted in conformity with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act to provide that all brokerage commissions paid by the Fund to Dreyfus or Alcentra are reasonable and fair.
 
SUMMARY OF THE FUND’S PROXY VOTING POLICY, PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES
 
The Fund invests primarily in credit instruments.  In connection and/or as a result of the Fund’s credit investments, from time to time, the Fund also may hold equity securities with voting rights, such as common or preferred stock.  The Fund also could hold, directly or through a special purpose vehicle, equity securities of an issuer whose securities the Fund already owns when such securities have deteriorated or are expected shortly to deteriorate significantly in credit quality.  The Fund may hold those equity securities in order to acquire control of the issuer and to seek to prevent the credit deterioration or facilitate the liquidation or other workout of the distressed issuer’s credit problem.  In the course of exercising control of a distressed issuer, Alcentra may pursue the Fund’s interests in a variety of ways, which may entail negotiating and executing consents, agreements and other arrangements, and otherwise influencing the management of the issuer.  Dreyfus does not consider such activities proxy voting for purposes of Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, but nevertheless would provide reports to the Fund’s Board on its control activities on a quarterly basis.
 
The Board of Directors of the Fund has delegated to Dreyfus the authority to vote proxies of companies held in the Fund’s portfolio, except for proxies of certain U.S. bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies, insured depository institutions and companies that control an insured depository institution (collectively, the “Designated BHCs”), for which the Board of Directors has delegated to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) the authority to vote proxies of such Designated BHCs.  In the rare event that an issuer held by the Fund were to issue a proxy, or that the Fund were to receive a proxy issued by a cash management security, except as set forth in the “Summary of the Proxy Voting Policy, Procedures and Guidelines of the Dreyfus Family of Funds” (the “Proxy Voting Policy Summary”) in Appendix B to this SAI, Dreyfus, through its participation in BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting and Governance Committee, applies BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are summarized in the Proxy Voting Policy Summary, when voting proxies on behalf of the Fund.  Similarly, ISS votes proxies that it is authorized to vote, including those delegated by the Board, in accordance with the ISS Global Voting Principles, which are summarized in the Proxy Voting Policy Summary.
 
Information regarding how the Fund’s proxies were voted during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th will be available on Dreyfus’ website, by the following August 31st, at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov on the Fund’s Form N-PX.
 
TAXATION
 
The following is only a general summary of some of the important federal income tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its Common Shareholders.  Unless otherwise noted, this discussion assumes you are a U.S. Common Shareholder (as defined below) and that you hold your Common Shares as a capital asset (generally, for investment).  This discussion is based upon present provisions of the Code, the regulations promulgated thereunder, and judicial and administrative ruling authorities, all of which are subject to change, which change may be retroactive.
 
A U.S. Common Shareholder means a person that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source or (iv) a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a United States person.
 
If a partnership (or any other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Common Shares, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership generally will depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership.  Partnerships that hold Common Shares and partners in such a partnership should consult their tax advisers about the U.S. federal income tax considerations of the purchase, ownership and disposition of Common Shares.
 
The discussion below does not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to special classes of taxpayers including, without limitation, financial institutions, insurance companies, a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, U.S. Common Shareholders whose “functional currency” is not the U.S. dollar, tax-exempt organizations, a controlled foreign corporation or a passive foreign investment company, dealers in securities or currencies, traders in securities or commodities that elect mark-to-market treatment, or persons that will hold Common Shares as a position in a “straddle,” “hedge” or as part of a “constructive sale” for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
No attempt is made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax treatment of the Fund’s activities or, except to the extent specifically addressed herein, to discuss state and local tax matters affecting the Fund or its shareholders.  Common Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information concerning the tax implications of investments in the Fund.
 
Taxation of the Fund
 
The Fund intends to elect to be treated and to qualify each year for treatment as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code. As a RIC, the Fund will pay no federal income tax on its net investment income and net realized capital gains to the extent that such income and gains are distributed to shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things: (a) derive in each taxable year (the “gross income test”) at least 90% of its gross income from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stocks, securities or foreign currencies or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stocks, securities or currencies, and (ii) net income from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (“QPTPs,” as defined in the Code); (b) diversify its holdings (the “asset diversification test”) so that, at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund’s assets is represented by cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities of any one issuer limited for the purposes of this calculation to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other RICs) of a single issuer, two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses or one or more QPTPs; and (c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the dividends paid deduction) and net tax-exempt interest income, if any, for such year.
 
In general, for purposes of the gross income test described above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership that would be qualifying income if realized by a RIC.  However, as noted above, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a QPTP is qualifying income for purposes of the gross income test.  A QPTP is defined as a partnership (i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof and (ii) that derives at least 90% of its gross income from certain enumerated passive income sources described in Code section 7704(d), but does not include a partnership that derives 90% of its gross income from sources described in Code section 851(b)(2)(A).  Although income from a QPTP is qualifying income for purposes of the gross income test, investment in QPTPs cannot exceed 25% of a fund’s assets.
 
Gains from foreign currencies (including foreign currency options, foreign currency swaps, foreign currency futures and foreign currency forward contracts) currently constitute qualifying income for purposes of the gross income test.  However, the Treasury has the authority to issue regulations (possibly with retroactive effect) treating a RIC’s foreign currency gains as non-qualifying income for purposes of the gross income test to the extent that such income is not directly related to the RIC’s principal business of investing in stock or securities.
 
A RIC that fails the gross income test for a taxable year shall nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test for such year if (i) the RIC satisfies certain procedural requirements, and (ii) the RIC’s failure to satisfy the gross income test is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect. However, in such case, a tax is imposed on the RIC for the taxable year in which, absent the application of the above cure provision, it would have failed the gross income test equal to the amount by which (x) the RIC’s non-qualifying gross income exceeds (y) one-ninth of the RIC’s qualifying gross income, each as determined for purposes of applying the gross income test for such year.
 
A RIC that fails the asset diversification test as of the end of a quarter shall nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the test as of the end of such quarter in the following circumstances. If the RIC’s failure to satisfy the asset diversification test at the end of the quarter is due to the ownership of assets the total value of which does not exceed the lesser of (i) one percent of the total value of the RIC’s assets at the end of such quarter and (ii) $10,000,000 (a “de minimis failure”), the RIC shall be considered to have satisfied the asset diversification test as of the end of such quarter if, within six months of the last day of the quarter in which the RIC identifies that it failed the asset diversification test (or such other prescribed time period), the RIC either disposes of assets in order to satisfy the asset diversification test, or otherwise satisfies the asset diversification test.
 
In the case of a failure to satisfy the asset diversification test at the end of a quarter under circumstances that do not constitute a de minimis failure, a RIC shall nevertheless be considered to have satisfied the asset diversification test as of the end of such quarter if (i) the RIC satisfies certain procedural requirements; (ii) the RIC’s failure to satisfy the asset diversification test is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect; and (iii) within six months of the last day of the quarter in which the RIC identifies that it failed the asset diversification test (or such other prescribed time period), the RIC either disposes of the assets that caused the asset diversification failure, or otherwise satisfies the asset diversification test. However, in such case, a tax is imposed on the RIC, at the highest prescribed corporate income tax rate, on the net income generated by the assets that caused the RIC to fail the asset diversification test during the period for which the asset diversification test was not met. In all events, however, such tax will not be less than $50,000.
 
If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a RIC in any taxable year, the Fund would be subject to tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from current or accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.  Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate Common Shareholders and may be eligible for a preferential maximum tax rate in respect of “qualified dividends” in the case of Common Shareholders taxed as individuals, provided in both cases, the shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements in respect of the Fund’s Common Shares (as described below).  In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a RIC that is accorded special tax treatment.
 
A nondeductible excise tax at a rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any, of the Fund’s “required distribution” over its actual distributions in any calendar year. Generally, the required distribution is 98% of the Fund’s ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98.2% of its capital gain net income, determined under prescribed rules for this purpose, recognized during the one-year period ending on October 31st of such year (or December 31st of that year if the Fund is permitted to so elect and so elects) plus undistributed amounts from prior years. The Fund generally intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax, although there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so.
 
Although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a QPTP.  The Fund’s investments in partnerships, including in QPTPs, may result in the Fund being subject to state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding tax liabilities.
 
Taxation of Fund Distributions
 
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income generally are taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits, regardless of whether investors receive their distributions in cash or have them reinvested in additional Fund Common Shares.  Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her Common Shares.  In general, the Fund will recognize long-term capital gain or loss on assets it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less.  Distributions of “net capital gain,” that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses, that are properly characterized by the Fund as capital gain dividends (“capital gain dividends”) will generally be taxable to a shareholder receiving such distributions as long-term capital gain.  Long-term capital gains are generally taxable to individuals at a maximum rate of 20%, with lower rates potentially applicable to taxpayers depending on their income levels.  These rates may increase depending on whether legislation is or has been enacted, and, if so, in what form.  Distributions of net short-term capital gains that exceed net long-term capital losses will generally be taxable as ordinary income.  The determination of whether a distribution is from capital gains is generally made taking into account available net capital loss carryforwards, if any.  If a RIC has a “net capital loss” (that is, capital losses in excess of capital gains) for a taxable year, that portion of the RIC’s net capital loss consisting of the excess (if any) of the RIC’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gains is treated as a short-term capital loss arising on the first day of the RIC’s next taxable year, and that portion of the RIC’s net capital loss consisting of the excess (if any) of the RIC’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gains is treated as a long-term capital loss arising on the first day of the RIC’s next taxable year.  Any such capital losses of a RIC may be carried forward to succeeding taxable years of the RIC without limitation.  Net capital loss carryforwards of a RIC arising in taxable years of the RIC beginning on or before December 22, 2010 (the date of enactment of the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010) may be applied against any net realized capital gains of the RIC in each succeeding year, or until their respective expiration dates, whichever is first.
 
Distributions declared and payable by the Fund during October, November or December to Common Shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Fund during the following January generally will be treated for federal tax purposes as paid by the Fund and received by shareholders on December 31st of the year in which the distributions are declared rather than the calendar year in which they are received.
 
The Fund may elect to retain its net capital gain or a portion thereof for investment and be taxed at corporate rates on the amount retained.  In such case, the Fund may designate its retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to its Common Shareholders who will be treated as if each received a distribution of his or her pro rata share of such gain, with the result that each Common Shareholder will (i) be required to report his or her pro rata share of such gain on his or her tax return as long-term capital gain, (ii) receive a refundable tax credit for his or her pro rata share of the tax paid by the Fund on the gain and (iii) increase the tax basis for his or her Common Shares in the Fund by an amount equal to the deemed distribution less the tax credit.
 
In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by the Fund to U.S. individual shareholders may be eligible for preferential tax rates applicable to long-term capital gain to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations and certain “qualified foreign corporations” on shares that have been held by the Fund for at least 61 days during the 121-day period commencing 60 days before the shares become ex-dividend.  Dividends paid on shares held by the Fund will not be taken into account in determining the applicability of the preferential maximum tax rate to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.  Dividends paid by REITs are not generally eligible for the preferential maximum tax rate.  Further, a “qualified foreign corporation” does not include any foreign corporation, which for its taxable year in which its dividend was paid, or the preceding taxable year, is a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC,” discussed below).  In order to be eligible for the preferential rate, the Common Shareholder in the Fund must have held his or her Common Shares in the Fund for at least 61 days during the 121-day period commencing 60 days before the Fund shares become ex-dividend.  Additional restrictions on a Common Shareholder’s qualification for the preferential rate may apply.
 
In general, dividends (other than capital gain dividends) paid by the Fund to U.S. corporate Common Shareholders may be eligible for the dividends received deduction to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations (other than REITs) on shares that have been held by the Fund for at least 46 days during the 91-day period commencing 45 days before the shares become ex-dividend.  Dividends paid on shares held by the Fund will not be taken into account for this purpose if the stock on which the dividend is paid is considered to be “debt-financed” (generally, acquired with borrowed funds), or to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property.  Moreover, the dividend received deduction may be disallowed or reduced if the corporate Common Shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing holding period and other requirements with respect to its Common Shares of the Fund or by application of the Code.
 
If the Fund makes a distribution that is or is considered to be in excess of its current and accumulated “earnings and profits” for the relevant period, the excess distribution will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a Common Shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Common Shares, and thereafter as capital gain.  A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a Common Shareholder’s basis in his or her Common Shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the Common Shareholder of such Common Shares.
 
An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a RIC and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of RIC shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts.  The tax applies to the lesser of (i) such net investment income (or, in the case of an estate or trust, its undistributed net investment income), and (ii) the excess, if any, of such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (or, in the case of an estate or trust, its “adjusted gross income”) over a threshold amount.
 
Sale of Common Shares
 
The sale of Common Shares (including at termination of the Fund, but other than pursuant to a repurchase by the Fund, which is described below) normally will result in capital gain or loss to Common Shareholders.  Generally a Common Shareholder’s gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the Common Shares have been held for more than one year.  Present law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gains of corporate taxpayers at the same rates applicable to ordinary income.  For non-corporate taxpayers, long-term capital gains are currently taxed at a maximum rate of 20%, while short-term capital gains and other ordinary income are currently taxed at ordinary income rates, with a maximum rate of 39.6%.  Any loss on the sale of Common Shares that have been held for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any distribution of exempt-interest dividends received with respect to such shares, unless the shares are of a RIC that declares exempt-interest dividends on a daily basis in an amount equal to at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest and distributes such dividends on a monthly or more frequent basis.  If a Common Shareholder sells or otherwise disposes of Common Shares before holding them for more than six months, any loss on the sale or disposition will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any net capital gain distributions received by the Common Shareholder on such Shares.  Any loss realized on a sale or exchange of Common Shares will be disallowed to the extent those Common Shares are replaced by other substantially identical shares of the Fund or other substantially identical stock or securities (including through reinvestment of dividends) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition of the original shares. In that event, the basis of the replacement shares of the Fund will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
 
The repurchase of Common Shares by the Fund generally will be a taxable transaction for U.S. federal income tax purposes, either as a sale or exchange or, under certain circumstances, as a dividend.  A repurchase of Common Shares generally will be treated as a sale or exchange if the receipt of cash by the stockholder results in a “complete redemption” of the stockholder’s interest in the Fund or is “substantially disproportionate” or “not essentially equivalent to a dividend” with respect to the stockholder. In determining whether any of these tests have been met, Common Shares actually owned and Common Shares considered to be owned by the Common Shareholder by reason of certain constructive ownership rules generally must be taken into account.  If any of the tests for sale or exchange treatment is met, a Common Shareholder generally will recognize capital gain or loss (which will be treated in the same manner as described above) equal to the difference between the amount of cash received by the Common Shareholder and the adjusted tax basis of the Common Shares repurchased.
 
If none of the tests for sale or exchange treatment is met, the amount received by a Common Shareholder on a purchase of Common Shares by the Fund will be taxable to the Common Shareholder as a dividend to the extent of such Common Shareholder’s allocable share of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. The excess of such amount received over the portion that is taxable as a dividend would constitute a non-taxable return of capital (to the extent of the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in the Common Shares sold), and any amount in excess of the Common Shareholder’s adjusted tax basis would constitute taxable capital gain.  Any remaining tax basis in the Common Shares repurchased by the Fund will be transferred to any remaining Common Shares held by such Common Shareholder.  In addition, if a repurchase of Common Shares is treated as a dividend to the tendering Common Shareholder, a constructive dividend may result to a non-tendering Common Shareholder whose proportionate interest in the earnings and assets of the Fund has been increased by such repurchase.
 
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Fund’s Common Shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.  Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a RIC are not excepted.  Future guidance may extend the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all RICs.  The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.  Common Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of the relevant regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
 
PFICs
 
The Fund may own shares in certain foreign entities that are treated as PFICs for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  The Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax (including interest charges) on distributions received from the PFIC or gains from a disposition of shares in the PFIC.  To avoid this treatment, the Fund may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in a PFIC “to market” as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in the PFIC on the last day of the Fund’s taxable year.  Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss.  Alternatively, the Fund may in certain cases elect to treat a PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (a “QEF”), in which case the Fund will be required to include in its income annually its share of the QEF’s income and net capital gains, regardless of whether the Fund receives any distribution from the QEF.  If the QEF incurs a loss for a taxable year, the loss will not pass through to the Fund and, accordingly, cannot offset other income and/or gains of the Fund.  The Fund may not be able to make the QEF election with respect to many PFICs because of certain requirements that the PFICs would have to satisfy.
 
The mark-to-market and QEF elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to avoid taxation.  Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirements, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Fund’s total return.  Dividends paid by PFICs generally will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
 
Foreign Taxes
 
Investment income that may be received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.  Tax treaties between the United States and certain countries may reduce or eliminate such taxes.  If more than 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to “pass through” to its Common Shareholders the amount of foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the Fund.  If the Fund so elects, each of its Common Shareholders would be required to include in gross income, even though not actually received, his or her pro rata share of the foreign taxes paid or deemed paid by the Fund, but would be treated as having paid his or her pro rata share of such foreign taxes and would therefore be allowed to either deduct such amount in computing taxable income or use such amount (subject to various Code limitations) as a foreign tax credit against federal income tax (but not both).  For purposes of the foreign tax credit limitation rules of the Code, each Common Shareholder would treat as foreign source income his or her pro rata share of such foreign taxes plus the portion of dividends received from the Fund representing income derived from foreign sources.  No deduction for foreign taxes could be claimed by an individual Common Shareholder who does not itemize deductions.  In certain circumstances, a Common Shareholder that (i) has held shares of the Fund for less than a specified minimum period during which it is not protected from risk of loss or (ii) is obligated to make payments related to the dividends will not be allowed a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes deemed imposed on dividends paid on such shares.  Additionally, the Fund must also meet this holding period requirement with respect to its foreign stocks and securities in order for “creditable” taxes to flow-through.  Each Common Shareholder should consult his or her own tax advisor regarding the potential application of foreign tax credits.
 
Foreign Currency Transactions
 
Gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time that the Fund actually collects such income or receivables or pays such liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or loss.  Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency forward contracts and the disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the acquisition and disposition dates, also are treated as ordinary income or loss.
 
Financial Products
 
Investments in options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swaps and derivatives, as well as other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to one or more special tax rules (including notional principal contract, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund (including, potentially, without a corresponding receipt of cash with which to make required distributions), defer Fund losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of Fund securities, convert capital gains into ordinary income, render dividends that would otherwise be eligible for the dividends received deduction or preferential rates of taxation ineligible for such treatment, convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses.  These rules could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders of the Fund.  In addition, because the tax rules applicable to derivative financial instruments are in some cases uncertain under current law, an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether the Fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the applicable requirements, to maintain its qualification as a RIC and avoid fund-level taxation.
 
Payments with Respect to Securities Loans
 
Participation in loans of securities may affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to Common Shareholders.  With respect to any security subject to a securities loan, any (i) amounts received by the Fund in place of dividends earned on the security during the period that such security was not directly held by the Fund may not give rise to qualified dividend income and (ii) withholding taxes accrued on dividends during the period that such security was not directly held by the Fund will not qualify as a foreign tax paid by the Fund and therefore cannot be passed through to Common Shareholders even if the Fund meets the requirements described in “Foreign Taxes,” above.
 
Securities Issued or Purchased at a Discount and Payment-in-Kind Securities
 
Investments, if any, in securities issued or purchased at a discount, as well as certain other securities (including zero coupon obligations and certain redeemable preferred stock), may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. Similarly, the Fund’s investment in taxable payment-in-kind securities, if any, will give rise to income which is required to be distributed even though the Fund receives no payment in cash on the security during the year. In order to generate sufficient cash to make its requisite distributions to avoid fund-level taxation, the Fund may be required to borrow money or sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to hold.
 
Inflation-Indexed Treasury Securities
 
The taxation of inflation-indexed Treasury securities is similar to the taxation of conventional bonds.  Both interest payments and the difference between original principal and the inflation-adjusted principal generally will be treated as interest or original issue discount income subject to taxation.  Interest payments generally are taxable when received or accrued.  The inflation adjustment to the principal generally is subject to tax in the year the adjustment is made, not at maturity of the security when the cash from the repayment of principal is received.  Accordingly, as in the case of securities issued or purchased at a discount and zero coupon obligations, the Fund’s investments in inflation-indexed Treasury securities may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received.  Decreases in the indexed principal in a given year generally (i) will reduce the amount of interest income otherwise includible in income for that year in respect of the Treasury security, (ii) to the extent not treated as an offset to current income under (i), will constitute an ordinary loss to the extent of prior year inclusions of interest, original issue discount and market discount in respect of the security that exceed ordinary losses in respect of the security in such prior years, and (iii) to the extent not treated as an offset to current income under (i) or an ordinary loss under (ii), can be carried forward as an ordinary loss to reduce interest, original issue discount and market discount in respect of the security in subsequent taxable years.  If inflation-indexed Treasury securities are sold prior to maturity, capital losses or gains generally are realized in the same manner as traditional debt instruments.  Special rules apply in respect of inflation-indexed Treasury securities issued with more than a prescribed de minimis amount of discount or premium.
 
Certain Higher-Risk and High Yield Securities
 
The Fund may invest in lower-quality credit securities, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or that are in default.  Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or are in default present special tax issues for the Fund.  Tax rules are not entirely clear on the treatment of such debt obligations, including as to whether and to what extent the Fund should recognize market discount on such a debt obligation, when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent the Fund may take deductions for bad debts or worthless securities and how the Fund shall allocate payments received on obligations in default between principal and interest.  These and other related issues would be addressed by the Fund if it invests in such securities as part of the Fund’s efforts to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC and does not become subject to U.S. federal income or excise tax.
 
Tax-Exempt Shareholders
 
Under current law, the Fund serves to “block” (that is, prevent the attribution to shareholders of) UBTI from being realized by its tax-exempt Common Shareholders (including, among others, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain charitable entities). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a tax-exempt Common Shareholder could realize UBTI by virtue of its investment in the Fund if the Common Shares constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt Common Shareholder within the meaning of Section 514(b) of the Code. If a charitable remainder annuity trust or a charitable remainder unitrust (each as defined in Section 664 of the Code) has UBTI for a taxable year, a 100% excise tax on the UBTI is imposed on the trust.
 
Backup Withholding
 
The Fund generally is required to withhold and remit to the Treasury a percentage of the taxable distributions paid to certain Common Shareholders who fail to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number, who has under-reported dividend or interest income, or who fails to certify to the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. Corporate shareholders, certain foreign persons and other Common Shareholders specified in the Code and applicable regulations are generally exempt from backup withholding, but may need to provide documentation to the Fund to establish such exemption.
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the IRS.
 
Possible Legislative Changes
 
The tax consequences described herein may be affected (possibly with retroactive effect) by various legislative bills and proposals that may be initiated in Congress.  Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of any proposed legislation and the effect, if any, on their investment in the Fund.
 
Other Tax Matters
 
Dividends, distributions and gains from the sale of Common Shares may be subject to state, local and foreign taxes.  Many states grant tax-free status to dividends paid to Common Shareholders from interest income earned by the Fund from direct obligations of the U.S. Government, subject in some states to minimum investment requirements that must be met by the Fund.  Investments in securities issued by the GNMA or FNMA, bankers’ acceptances, commercial paper and repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. Government securities do not generally qualify for tax-free treatment.
 
The foregoing discussion is a summary only and is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning.  Purchasers of Common Shares should consult their own tax advisors as to the tax consequences of investing in such Common Shares, including under state, local and other tax laws.  Finally, the foregoing discussion is based on applicable provisions of the Code, regulations, judicial authority and administrative interpretations in effect on the date hereof.  Changes in applicable authority could materially affect the conclusions discussed above.
 
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York 10038-4982, serves as counsel to the Fund.
 
_______________________________________, __________________________________, an independent registered public accounting firm, has been selected to serve as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. The statement of assets and liabilities of the Fund as of  ___________________________ included in this SAI has been so included in reliance on the report of ____________________________, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
 
BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND, INC.
 
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 
AS OF                           , 2015
 
FINANCIAL STATEMENT

ASSETS
 
Cash
$
Deferred Asset (Deferred Organization and Offering Costs) - Note A
$_________
Total Assets
$
   
LIABILITIES
 
Organization and Offering Costs Payable - Note A
$_________
NET ASSETS
$
 
     
CAPITAL
   
Common Stock, 100,000,000 shares authorized, par value $0.001 per share; shares issued and outstanding - Note A
   
Paid in Capital in excess of par
$
 
Total Capital-Equivalent of $ net asset value per Common Share
$
 
 
See Notes to Statement of Assets and Liabilities
 

 
NOTES TO STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
 
Note A-Organization:
 
BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") was organized as a Maryland Corporation on December 11, 2014, and is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company.  The Fund had no operations to date, other than organizational matters and the sale to                   , a wholly owned subsidiary of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation ("BNY Mellon") and an affiliate of The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus"), of    shares of common stock ("Common Shares") on               2014.
 
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company, which can distribute tax exempt dividends, by complying with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of income and net realized capital gain sufficient to relieve it from substantially all federal income and excise taxes.
 
Costs incurred in connection with the Fund's organization will be paid directly by Dreyfus and are not subject to reimbursement by the Fund.  Offering costs not paid by Dreyfus will be charged to paid-in capital.  Dreyfus has agreed to pay (i) all of the Fund's organizational expenses, which are estimated to be $        , and (ii) the Fund's offering expenses (other than the sales load but inclusive of the $      per Common Share partial reimbursement of expenses for the Fund's distributor and dealers) to the extent offering expenses are in excess of $      per Common Share.  The Fund's offering expenses are estimated to be $          , of which $      will be borne by Dreyfus.
 
The Fund's financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which may require the use of management estimates and assumptions.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Note B-Investment Management Agreement, Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements and Custody Agreement
 
The Dreyfus Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of BNY Mellon, is the Fund's investment manager.
 
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement with Dreyfus, pursuant to which Dreyfus will provide general investment advisory services for the Fund.  For providing these services, the Fund has agreed to pay Dreyfus (and, indirectly, Alcentra (defined below)) a fee for investment management services consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee.  The cost of both the base management fee and the incentive fee ultimately will be borne by Common Shareholders.
 
The Fund has agreed to pay a fee (the "Asset-Based Fee") at the annual rate of        % of the Fund's Managed Assets determined as of the last day of each quarter.  "Managed Assets" of the Fund means the total assets of the Fund, including any assets attributable to leverage (i.e., any borrowings, including loans from certain financial institutions and/or the issuance of debt securities (collectively, "Borrowings"), preferred stock or other similar preference securities ("Preferred Shares"), or the use of derivative instruments that have the economic effect of leverage), minus the Fund's accrued liabilities, other than any liabilities or obligations attributable to (a) leverage obtained through (i) indebtedness of any type (including, without limitation, Borrowings), (ii) the issuance of Preferred Shares, and/or (iii) any other means, all as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and (b) Incentive Fee (defined below) accruals.  In calculating the value of the Fund's Managed Assets as of any quarter-end date, Incentive Fee (defined below) accruals, if any, as of such date, will be calculated before giving effect to any repurchase of Common Shares on such date.
 
The Fund also pays Dreyfus an incentive fee (the "Incentive Fee") on a quarterly basis in an amount equal to      % of the Fund's net profits, but only if the Fund's net profits exceed       % on an annualized basis.  For purposes of calculating the Incentive Fee for any quarter, net profits will be determined by taking into account net realized gain or loss (including realized gain that may be distributed to Common Shareholders during such quarter), and the net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investment positions.
 
Dreyfus has entered into Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements with its affiliates, Alcentra NY, LLC and Alcentra Limited (together, "Alcentra"), pursuant to which they will serve as the Fund's sub-advisers.  Alcentra is responsible for implementation of the Fund's investment strategy and investment of the Fund's assets on a day-to-day basis in accordance with the Fund's investment objective and policies.  Pursuant to the Sub-Investment Advisory Agreements between Dreyfus and Alcentra, Dreyfus (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay Alcentra       % of the Asset-Based Fee and    % of the Incentive Fee, if any, paid by the Fund to Dreyfus.
 
                                               ,                                                    , serves as the custodian of the Fund pursuant to a custody agreement and receives a monthly fee based on the market value of the Fund’s assets held in custody and receives certain securities transaction charges.
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
To the Shareholder and Board of Directors of
BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc.:
 
[TO BE FILED BY AMENDMENT]
 
PRIVACY POLICY
 
BNY Mellon Alcentra Multi-Strategy Credit Fund, Inc.
 

 
Protecting Your Privacy
 
THE FUND IS COMMITTED TO YOUR PRIVACY. On this page, you will find the Fund’s policies and practices for collecting, disclosing, and safeguarding “nonpublic personal information,” which may include financial or other customer information. These policies apply to individuals who purchase Fund shares for personal, family, or household purposes, or have done so in the past. This notification replaces all previous statements of the Fund’s consumer privacy policy, and may be amended at any time. We’ll keep you informed of changes as required by law.
 
YOUR ACCOUNT IS PROVIDED IN A SECURE ENVIRONMENT. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal regulations to guard nonpublic personal information. The Fund’s agents and service providers have limited access to customer information based on their roles in servicing your account.
 
THE FUND COLLECTS INFORMATION IN ORDER TO SERVICE AND ADMINISTER YOUR ACCOUNT. The Fund collects a variety of nonpublic personal information, which may include:
 
·
Information we receive from you, such as your name, address, and social security number.
 
·
Information about your transactions with us, such as the purchase or sale of Fund shares.
 
·
Information we receive from agents and service providers, such as proxy voting information.
 
THE FUND DOES NOT SHARE NONPUBLIC PERSONAL INFORMATION WITH ANYONE, UNLESS NECESSARY TO PROCESS A TRANSACTION, SERVICE AN ACCOUNT, OR AS OTHERWISE PERMITTED BY LAW.
 
APPENDIX A
 
RATING CATEGORIES
 
The following is a description of certain ratings assigned by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”), Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) and Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”).
 
S&P
 
An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
 
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days—including commercial paper. Short-term ratings also are used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
 
Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings. Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations: likelihood of payment—capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; nature of and provisions of the obligation; and protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.
 
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
 
An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
 
An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
 
An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
 
An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
 
An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
 
A “C” rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the “C” rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
 
An obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
 
Note: The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
 
An “NR” indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
 
Short-Term Issue Credit Ratings. A short-term obligation rated “A-1” is rated in the highest category by S&P. The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
 
A short-term obligation rated “A-2” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
 
A short-term obligation rated “A-3” exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
A short-term obligation rated “B” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. Ratings of “B-1,” “B-2,” and “B-3” may be assigned to indicate finer distinctions within the “B” category. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
A short-term obligation rated “B-1” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
 
A short-term obligation rated “B-2” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
 
A short-term obligation rated “B-3” is regarded as having significant speculative characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade obligors.
 
A short-term obligation rated “C” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
 
A short-term obligation rated “D” is in payment default. The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation, including a regulatory capital instrument, are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
 
Moody’s
 
Long-Term Obligation Ratings and Definitions. Moody’s long-term obligation ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of fixed-income obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
 
Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, with minimal credit risk.
 
Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
 
Obligations rated “A” are considered upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
 
Obligations rated “Baa” are subject to moderate credit risk. They are considered medium-grade and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
 
Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to have speculative elements and are subject to substantial credit risk.
 
Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
 
Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
 
Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
 
Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated class of bonds and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
 
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
 
Short-Term Ratings. Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
 
Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
 
P-1           Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
P-2           Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
P-3           Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
 
NP           Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
 
Demand Obligation Ratings. In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned; a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of the degree of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”), using a variation of the MIG rating scale, the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating.
 
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
 
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.
 
VMIG 1                      This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
VMIG 2                      This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
VMIG 3                      This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
SG           This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
 
Fitch
 
Corporate Finance Obligations—Long-Term Rating Scales. Ratings of individual securities or financial obligations of a corporate issuer address relative vulnerability to default on an ordinal scale.  In addition, for financial obligations in corporate finance, a measure of recovery given default on that liability also is included in the rating assessment.  This notably applies to covered bond ratings, which incorporate both an indication of the probability of default and of the recovery given a default of this debt instrument.
 
The relationship between issuer scale and obligation scale assumes an historical average recovery of between 30%-50% on the senior, unsecured obligations of an issuer.  As a result, individual obligations of entities, such as corporations, are assigned ratings higher, lower or the same as that entity’s issuer rating.
 
Highest credit quality:  “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk.  They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
Very high credit quality:  “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk.  They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
High credit quality:  “A” ratings denote expectations of low credit risk.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong.  This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
 
Good credit quality:  “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
 
Speculative:  “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
 
Highly speculative:  “B” ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
 
Substantial credit risk:  “CCC” ratings indicate that substantial credit risk is present.
 
Very high levels of credit risk:  “CC” ratings indicate very high levels of credit risk.
 
Exceptionally high levels of credit risk: “C” indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
 
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned “D” ratings, but are instead rated in the “B” to “C” rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics.  This approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
 
Note:  The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.  Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below “B.”
 
Structured, Project & Public Finance Obligations—Long-Term Rating Scales. Ratings of structured finance, project finance and public finance obligations on the long-term scale, including the financial obligations of sovereigns, consider the obligations’ relative vulnerability to default.  These ratings are typically assigned to an individual security or tranche in a transaction and not to an issuer.
 
Highest credit quality:  “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk.  They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
 
Very high credit quality:  “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low default risk.  They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
 
High credit quality:  “A” ratings denote expectations of low default risk.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong.  This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
 
Good credit quality:  “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
 
Speculative:  “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time.
 
Highly speculative:  “B” ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains.  Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.
 
Substantial credit risk:  “CCC” indicates that default is a real possibility.
 
Very high levels of credit risk:  “CC” indicates that default of some kind appears probable.
 
Exceptionally high levels of credit risk:  “C” indicates that default appears imminent or inevitable.
 
Default: “D” indicates a default.  Default generally is defined as one of the following: failure to make payment of principal and/or interest under the contractual terms of the rated obligation; the bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other winding-up or cessation of the business of an issuer/obligor; or the coercive exchange of an obligation, where creditors were offered securities with diminished structural or economic terms compared with the existing obligation.
 
Short-Term Ratings Assigned to Obligations in Corporate, Public and Structured Finance. A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short-term” based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.
 
Highest short-term credit quality: “F1” indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
 
Good short-term credit quality: “F2” indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
 
Fair short-term credit quality: “F3” indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
 
Speculative short-term credit quality: “B” indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
 
High short-term default risk: “C” indicates that default is a real possibility.
 
Restricted default: “RD” indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations.  Applicable to entity ratings only.
 
Default: “D” indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a specific short-term obligation.
 
APPENDIX B
 
SUMMARY OF THE PROXY VOTING POLICY, PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES OF THE DREYFUS FAMILY OF FUNDS
 
The boards have delegated to Dreyfus the authority to vote proxies of companies held in a fund’s portfolio, except for proxies of certain U.S. bank holding companies, savings and loan holding companies, insured depository institutions and companies that control an insured depository institution (collectively, the “Designated BHCs”), for which the boards have delegated to Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”) the authority to vote proxies of such Designated BHCs.  Except as described below, Dreyfus, through its participation in BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting and Governance Committee (the “Proxy Voting Committee”), applies BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, which are summarized below (the “Voting Guidelines”), when voting proxies on behalf of a fund.  Similarly ISS votes proxies that it is authorized to vote, including those delegated by the boards, in accordance with the ISS Global Voting Principles (the “ISS Principles”), which are summarized below.
 
BNY Mellon and its direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively, “BNYM”), including Dreyfus, are subject to the requirements of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”).  Among other things, the BHCA prohibits BNYM, funds that BNYM “controls” by virtue of share ownership (“Bank Controlled Funds”), and any fund or other investment account over which BNYM exercises sole voting discretion (collectively, the “BNYM Entities”), in the aggregate, from owning or controlling or holding sole voting discretion with respect to 5% or more of any class of voting stock of any BHC without the prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “BHCA Rules”).
 
Because ISS has sole voting authority over voting securities issued by the Designated BHCs, the holdings of such securities by the funds (other than Bank Controlled Funds) are excluded from the 5% aggregate computation under the BHCA Rules and the funds (other than Bank Controlled Funds) are permitted to purchase and hold securities of BHCs without limits imposed by the BHCA.  (Voting securities of BHCs held by funds that are Bank Controlled Funds, however, continue to be aggregated with the holdings of other BNYM Entities because of BNYM’s share ownership in those funds.)
 
A security will be identified as a Designated BHC (and voting authority over its voting securities will be delegated to ISS) when BNY Mellon Entities’ aggregate ownership, control and voting discretion with respect to the security reaches a level that could risk a violation of BHCA Rules.  If such aggregate levels decrease to a point that BNY Mellon deems appropriate to remain in compliance with BHCA Rules, the security will no longer be a Designated BHC and Dreyfus will be redelegated sole voting authority over the security.  Management of the funds anticipates that ISS will have proxy voting authority over the voting securities of a limited number of Designated BHCs.
 
Information regarding how a fund’s proxies were voted during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30th is available on Dreyfus’ website, by the following August 31st, at http://www.dreyfus.com and on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov on a fund’s Form N-PX.
 
Proxy Voting By Dreyfus
 
Dreyfus recognizes that an investment adviser is a fiduciary that owes its clients a duty of utmost good faith and full and fair disclosure of all material facts.  Dreyfus further recognizes that the right to vote proxies is an asset, just as the economic investment represented by the shares is an asset.  An investment adviser’s duty of loyalty precludes an adviser from subrogating its clients’ interests to its own.  Accordingly, in voting proxies, Dreyfus seeks to act solely in the best financial and economic interests of the funds.
 
Dreyfus seeks to avoid material conflicts of interest between the funds and fund shareholders, on the one hand, and Dreyfus, the fund’s principal underwriter, or any affiliated person of the fund, Dreyfus or the fund’s principal underwriter, on the other, through its participation in the Proxy Voting Committee.  The Proxy Voting Committee applies detailed, pre-determined proxy voting guidelines in an objective and consistent manner across client accounts, based on internal and external research and recommendations provided by third party vendors, and without consideration of any client relationship factors.  To avoid any appearance of a conflict, Dreyfus engages a third party as an independent fiduciary (generally ISS) to vote all proxies with respect to securities issued by BNY Mellon and all proxies with respect to shares of funds sponsored by Dreyfus or another BNY Mellon affiliate (including proxies with respect to shares issued by funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds), and may engage an independent fiduciary to vote proxies of other issuers if deemed appropriate in its discretion.
 
Each proxy is reviewed, categorized and analyzed in accordance with the Proxy Voting Committee’s written guidelines in effect from time to time.  The guidelines are reviewed periodically and updated as necessary to reflect new issues and changes to the Proxy Voting Committee’s policies on specific issues.  Items that can be categorized will be voted in accordance with any applicable guidelines or referred to the Proxy Voting Committee, if the applicable guidelines so require.  Proposals for which a guideline has not yet been established, such as, for example, new proposals arising from emerging economic or regulatory issues, are referred to the Proxy Voting Committee for discussion and vote.  Additionally, the Proxy Voting Committee may elect to review any proposal where it has identified a particular issue for special scrutiny in light of new information.  The Proxy Voting Committee will also consider specific interests and issues raised by Dreyfus on behalf of a fund, which interests and issues may require that a vote for a fund be cast differently from the collective vote in order to act in the best interests of the fund.
 
With regard to voting proxies with respect to shares of non-US companies, Dreyfus weighs the cost of voting, and potential inability to sell, the shares against the benefit of voting the shares to determine whether or not to vote.  The Proxy Voting Committee seeks to vote proxies of foreign companies through the application of the ISS Principles, which the Proxy Voting Committee has adopted because of ISS’s expertise in proxy voting matters of the various foreign markets.  However, corporate governance practices, disclosure requirements and voting operations vary significantly among these markets.  In these markets, the Proxy Voting Committee seeks to submit proxy votes in a manner consistent with the Voting Guidelines, while taking into account the different legal and regulatory requirements.
 
Although proxies in respect of securities held by the Dreyfus Socially Responsible Growth Fund, Inc. or The Dreyfus Third Century Fund, Inc. (each a “Socially Responsible Fund”) typically are voted in accordance with BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting Guidelines, proxies pertaining to the social investment criteria of the Socially Responsible Funds are voted by the funds’ portfolio managers.  The Socially Responsible Funds’ social investment criteria are used to determine whether a company enhances the quality of life in America by considering its record in the areas of:
 
·
protection and improvement of the environment and the proper use of our natural resources
·
occupational health and safety
·
consumer protection and product purity
·
equal employment opportunity
 
Summary of BNY Mellon’s Proxy Voting Guidelines
 
The Proxy Voting Committee consists of representatives from certain investment advisory, banking, trust company and other fiduciary business units (each, a “Member Firm”) affiliated with BNY Mellon. The Proxy Voting Committee recognizes that the responsibility for the daily management of a company’s operations and strategic planning is entrusted to the company’s management team, subject to oversight by the company’s board of directors. As a general matter, Member Firms invest in companies believed to be led by competent management and the Proxy Voting Committee customarily votes in support of management proposals and consistent with management’s recommendations. However, the Proxy Voting Committee believes that Member Firms, in their role as fiduciaries, must express their view on the performance of the directors and officers of the companies in which clients are invested and how these clients’ interests as shareholders are being represented. Accordingly, the Proxy Voting Committee will vote against those proposals that it believes would negatively impact the economic value of clients’ investments – even if those proposals are supported or recommended by company management.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee seeks to make proxy voting decisions that are in the best interest of the clients of its Member Firms. For this purpose, the Proxy Voting Committee has established detailed, pre-determined, written proxy voting guidelines for specific types of proposals and matters commonly submitted to shareholders (“Voting Guidelines”).  Viewed broadly, the Voting Guidelines seek to maximize shareholder value by promoting sound corporate governance policies through the support of proposals that are consistent with four key objectives:
 
·
The alignment of the interests of a company’s management and board of directors with those of the company’s shareholders;
 
·
To promote the accountability of a company’s management to its board of directors, as well as the accountability of the board of directors to the company’s shareholders;
 
·
To uphold the rights of a company’s shareholders to affect change by voting on those matters submitted to shareholders for approval; and
 
·
To promote adequate disclosure about a company’s business operations and financial performance in a timely manner.
 
The following are summaries of how the Proxy Voting Committee generally views certain matters that are brought before the Proxy Voting Committee in connection with the voting of proxies by those Member Firms who exercise voting discretion as a fiduciary for their clients.  These summaries and the views reflected below by their nature are not intended to be complete and are not detailed explanations of all the guidelines and rule sets that the Proxy Voting Committee uses to assist with the proxy voting process.  The summaries below are published by the Proxy Voting Committee to provide public company issuers and investors with a broad view of how the Proxy Voting Committee approaches certain topics and proposals in the context of voting proxies for its Member Firms’ fiduciary clients; and such summaries are not intended to limit in any way the Proxy Voting Committee’s or any Member Firm’s actions with respect to its activities regarding the voting of proxies of any particular proposal or on shareholder voting matters generally.
 
1.      Boards and Directors
 
A.      Election of Directors
 
The Proxy Voting Committee believes that a majority of a company’s board members should be independent of management.
 
i)      Incumbent / Nominee Directors
 
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR incumbent and nominee directors.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes to WITHOLD support in cases when individual directors (or the board, as applicable): (1) adopt, amend or renew a poison pill without shareholder approval or commitment to obtain shareholder approval within 12 months (applied to incumbent directors up for re-election at annual or special meeting which follows such action), (2) attend less than 75% of meetings for two consecutive years, (3) serve on more than six boards, (4) are CEOs of a public company and serve on more than 3 boards, or (5) fail to respond to approved shareholder proposals.
 
ii)      Compensation Committee Members
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR incumbent members of the compensation committee.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee will generally consider the proposal on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in situations where: (1) there are excise tax gross-ups, excise tax indemnification or “make whole” provisions in recent change-in-control or severance agreements, (2) the company’s stock performance is poor relative to peers and its compensation arrangements or pay practices is deemed excessive relative to peers, or (3) there appears to be an imbalance in a company’s long term incentive compensation plans between the performance-based and time-based awards for the executive officers.
 
 
iii)
Audit Committee
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR independent incumbent members of an audit committee.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee will generally consider the proposal on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in situations where: (1) audit fees are either undisclosed or insufficiently disclosed such that the amount paid to the auditor for non-audit services cannot be determined, (2) a material weakness is disclosed and not remediated timely, or (3) non-audit fees exceed the sum of audit, audit-related and tax compliance/preparation fees.
 
 
iv)
Management Nominees
 
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR management nominees for board or committee membership.  In exceptional cases, such as severe governance concerns or when a Proxy Advisor recommends to withhold, the Proxy Voting Committee will generally consider the proposal on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.  If a nominee received less than majority support at the prior election and the board has not addressed the cause of that low support, the Proxy Voting Committee will generally WITHHOLD its support.
 
 
B.
Board Governance
 
 
i)
Classified Board
 
The Proxy Voting Committee believes shareholders should annually vote for all members on a company’s board of directors.  The Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR requests to declassify the board and will generally vote AGAINST proposals to adopt or continue a classified board structure.
 
 
ii)
Board Independence
 
The Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR management proposals for the election of independent directors that meet listing standards and generally favors an independent chairperson.  Conversely, the Proxy Voting Committee votes AGAINST shareholder proposals that are more or less restrictive than listing standards with respect to director “independence.”
 
 
iii)
Board Size
 
The Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR management requests to configure the size of the board of directors with appropriate rationale, absent evidence of entrenchment or a disadvantage to shareholders.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee votes AGAINST proposals that remove the shareholders’ right to vote on board configuration matters, or that would give the board sole discretion to set the number of members.
 
 
iv)
Vote Majority and Removal
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee supports the practice of one share, one vote.  As such, we vote FOR proposals to elect director nominees by the affirmative vote of the majority of votes cast at the annual or special meeting.  The same practice is applied to proposals mandating the removal of a director upon a simple majority vote, such that the Proxy Voting Committee votes AGAINST management proposals that require a supermajority vote for removal.
 
 
v)
Separate Chairman and CEO
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR management proposals that propose to separate the positions of Chairman and CEO.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST shareholder proposals to separate the Chairman and CEO positions if a lead or presiding director with appropriate authority is appointed; but is likely to vote FOR such a proposal if a lead or presiding director with appropriate authority has not been appointed.  When considering the sufficiency of a lead or presiding director’s authority, the Proxy Voting Committee will consider: whether the director: (1) presides at all meetings of the board (and executive sessions of the independent directors) at which the Chairman is not present, (2) serves as a liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors, (3) approves board meeting agendas, (4) has the authority to call meetings of the independent directors, and (5) if requested by major shareholders, ensures that s/he is available for consultation and direct communication.
 
2.
Accounting and Audit
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR the ratification of the board’s selection of an auditor for the company.  The Proxy Voting Committee will vote AGAINST the ratification of the auditors if there are concerns of negligence due to issuance of an inaccurate audit opinion.  The Proxy Voting Committee typically votes AGAINST shareholder proposals for auditor rotation arrangements that are more restrictive than regulatory requirements.
 
3.
Anti-Takeover Measures
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee opposes proposals that seem designed to insulate management unnecessarily from the wishes of a majority of the shareholders and that would lead to a determination of a company’s future by a minority of its shareholders.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee generally supports proposals that seem to have as their primary purpose providing management with temporary or short-term insulation from outside influences so as to enable management to bargain effectively with potential suitors and otherwise achieve identified long-term goals to the extent such proposals are discrete and not bundled with other proposals.
 
 
A.
Shareholder Rights Plan or “Poison Pill”
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR proposals to rescind a “poison pill” or proposals that require shareholder approval to implement a “pill.”  Further, a WITHHOLD support vote on the election of directors will follow the adoption or renewal of a poison pill without shareholder approval.
 
 
B.
Non-net Operating Loss Shareholder Rights Plan
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR non-net operating loss shareholder rights plans if all the following are in place: (1) a plan trigger that is 20% or greater, (2) a term not exceeding 3 years, (3) the plan terminates if not ratified by shareholder majority, (4) there are no “dead hand” or “modified dead hand” provisions, and (5) the plan has a qualified offer clause.  The Proxy Voting Committee generally reviews these plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis outside of these prescribed requirements.
 
 
C.
Special Meetings and Majority Vote
 
The Proxy Voting Committee believes the rights to call a special meeting and to approve an action with a simple majority vote are powerful tools for shareholders.  As such, we generally support proposals that uphold these rights.  More specifically, with respect to calling a special meeting, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR proposals that would allow shareholders to call a special meeting if a reasonably high proportion of shareholders (typically of at least 10-15%, depending on the company’s market capitalization, but no more than 25%, of the company’s outstanding stock) are required to agree before such a meeting is called.
 
For companies that currently permit shareholders of 25% or less of outstanding stock to call a special meeting (or no such right exists), the Proxy Voting Committee may vote AGAINST proposals that would effectively lower (or initially establish) the minimum ownership threshold to less than 10% (for large cap companies) or 15% (for small cap companies).  However, for companies that currently permit shareholders of greater than 25% of outstanding stock to call a special meeting (or no such right exists), the Proxy Voting Committee is likely to consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those proposals that would effectively lower (or initially establish) the minimum ownership threshold to less than 10% (for large cap companies) or 15% (for small cap companies).
 
 
D.
Written Consent
 
The Proxy Voting Committee will generally vote FOR proposals to permit shareholders to act by written consent if the company does not currently permit shareholders to call for a special meeting or to act by written consent.  The Proxy Voting Committee will generally vote AGAINST proposals on written consent if the company permits shareholders the right to call for a special meeting.
 
4.
Capital Structure, Mergers, Sales and Transactions
 
 
A.
Mergers
 
The Proxy Voting Committee is likely to consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those proposals to merge, reincorporate or to affect some other type of corporate reorganization.  In making these decisions, the Proxy Voting Committee’s primary concern is the long-term economic interests of shareholders, and it will consider Member Firm opinions, the fairness opinion, and the vote recommendations of two independent proxy advisors retained by the Proxy Voting Committee to provide comprehensive research, analysis and voting recommendations (the “Proxy Advisors”) when determining a vote decision on these or similar proposals.
 
 
B.
Capital Structure
 
In assessing asset sales, reorganizations, bankruptcy or other capital structure changes, the Proxy Voting Committee looks to the economic and strategic rationale behind the transaction and supports those proposals that reasonably can be expected to uphold or enhance the shareholders’ long-term economic interest.
 
 
i)
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR stock split proposals if the purpose is to: (1) increase liquidity and/or (2) adjust for a significant increase in stock price.
 
 
ii)
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR reverse stock split proposals if the purpose is to avoid stock exchange de-listing.  The Proxy Voting Committee also generally votes FOR proposals to decrease the number of common stock shares outstanding following reverse stock splits and proposals to eliminate unissued blank check preferred stock or a class of common stock with voting rights greater than the class held in client accounts.
 
 
C.
Authorized Stock Increases
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR proposals for the authorization to issue additional shares of common or preferred stock if it determines that the increase is: (1) not excessive relative to the industry’s average rate or otherwise harmful to the long-term economic interests of shareholders, or (2) necessary to avoid bankruptcy or to comply with regulatory requirements or other legally binding matters.  The Proxy Voting Committee will generally vote AGAINST such proposals that would exceed the industry’s average rate and/or the business purpose is not articulated sufficiently.
 
 
D.
Preferred Stock Authorization
 
Where the voting power of the new issuance is specified as equal to or less than existing common stock shares, and the Proxy Advisors and the fairness opinion agree, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR proposals to issue preferred stock.  When the voting power of the new issuance is either unspecified or exceeds that of the existing shares of common stock, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST proposals to issue preferred stock.
 
5.
Corporate Governance
 
 
A.
Cumulative Voting
 
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST proposals to continue or to adopt cumulative voting.
 
 
B.
Amend Bylaw, Charter or Certificate
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR management proposals when the focus is administrative in nature or compliance driven and there is no evidence of negative impact to shareholder rights.  If evidence suggests that proposals would result in a reduction of shareholder rights or lead to entrenchment, the Proxy Voting Committee votes AGAINST such proposals.
 
 
C.
Indemnity Liability Protection
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR proposals to limit directors’ liability or expand indemnification on behalf of their service to the company.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee votes AGAINST proposals that support indemnification for director actions conducted in bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties.
 
 
D.
Adjourn Meeting
 
In cases where the Proxy Voting Committee is supportive of the underlying transaction or proposal and the purpose of the adjournment is to obtain additional votes, the Proxy Voting Committee will vote FOR the adjournment.
 
6.
Proxy Contests
 
In the case of proxy contests, the Proxy Voting Committee will endeavor to provide both parties an opportunity to present their case and arguments before determining a course of action.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee’s general policy is to consider: (1) the long-term economic impact of the decision, (2) the company’s record and management’s ability to achieve our reasonable expectations for shareholder return, (3) overall compensation for officers and directors and share price performance relative to industry peers, (4) whether the offer fully realizes the future prospects of the company in question with the likelihood of the challenger achieving their stated goals, and (5) the relevant experience of all board nominees.
 
7.
Social, Ethical and Environmental
 
The Proxy Voting Committee reviews all management sponsored social, ethical and environmental responsibility proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.  Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee considers various factors in voting decisions, including: (1) the long-term economic impact including implementation cost-to-benefit considerations, (2) the company’s current legal and regulatory compliance status, (3) the binding or advisory nature of the request, and (4) whether the proposal’s underlying objective is within the scope of the company’s influence and control.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR shareholder sponsored proposals when the proposal reasonably can be expected to enhance long-term shareholder value and when management fails to respond meaningfully to the proposal.  The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST shareholder proposals when management has responded meaningfully and there is no evidence of: (1) shareholder value creation, (2) regulatory non-compliance, (3) failed oversight from the board and management for the subject activity, (4) the company is operating outside of industry standard practice, or (5) the proposal request is vague or overly restrictive and unlikely to achieve the underlying intent.
 
8.
Compensation and Benefits
 
 
A.
Equity Compensation
 
The Proxy Voting Committee employs a shareholder value transfer model and a burn rate model to measure the value transfer from shareholders to employees and directors when considering equity compensation proposals.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR proposals relating to equity compensation plans that: (1) pass our shareholder value transfer model and burn rate model and prohibit share re-pricing without shareholder approval, (2) pass our shareholder value transfer model and burn rate model, are silent on share re-pricing and the company has no history of re-pricing,(3) use section 162(m) rules for plan administration by independent directors, or (4) require an issuance of stock or options as equal payment in lieu of cash to directors.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST compensation plans that: (1) fail our shareholder value transfer model or burn rate model, and allow for option exchange or re-pricing without shareholder approval, (2) pass our shareholder value transfer model and burn rate model, but permit accelerated vesting without consummation of a change-in-control transaction, or (3) serve as a vehicle to perpetuate a disconnect between pay and performance or favors executive officers whose pay is already significantly higher than peers.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee reviews on a CASE-BY-CASE basis those proposals that:
 
 
i)
pass our shareholder value transfer model and either (1) fail our burn rate model, (2) the plan is “silent” on re-pricing and the company has a history of the practice, or (3) a Proxy Advisor recommends an “against” vote; or
 
 
ii)
fail our shareholder value transfer model but the plan (1) is required to complete a transaction supported by the Proxy Voting Committee or (2) includes details regarding extenuating business circumstances.
 
 
B.
Say on Pay
 
If the ballot seeks an advisory vote on the frequency of say-on-pay proposals, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR proposals that call for say-on-pay on an ANNUAL basis.
 
The Proxy Voting Committee will generally vote FOR management proposals on say-on-pay.  However, the Proxy Voting Committee will generally consider the proposal on a CASE-BY-CASE basis in situations where: (1) there are excise tax gross-ups, excise tax indemnification or “make whole” provisions in recent change-in-control or severance agreements, (2) the company’s stock performance is poor relative to peers and its compensation arrangements or pay practices is deemed excessive relative to peers, (3) the company fails to address compensation issues identified in prior meetings when adequate opportunity to address has passed, or (4) there appears to be an imbalance in a company’s long term incentive compensation plans between the performance-based and time-based awards for the executive officers.
 
 
C.
Option Re-pricing or Exchange
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee believes that stock compensation aligns managements’ and shareholders’ interests based on fair-market value grants.
 
In cases where management is proposing to address a compensation misalignment, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR such proposals that: (1) seek exchanges that are value-for-value, (2) exclude executives, directors and consultants, (3) do not recycle exercised options, and/or (4) involve current options that are significantly under water and the new exercise price is reasonable.  The Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR proposals that require stock option exchange and re-pricing programs to be put to shareholder vote.
 
In cases of proposals where the exchange and/or re-pricing requests do not meet these criteria, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST the management proposal.
 
 
D.
Golden Parachute Plans
 
In reviewing management compensation agreements, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes FOR those that: (1) involve payments that do not exceed three times the executive’s total compensation (salary plus bonus), (2) have a double trigger, and (3) do not provide for a tax gross-up in the contract.  Conversely, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST compensation agreements that do not adhere to these requirements.  As a facet of a capital structure change, the Proxy Voting Committee will consider these compensation agreements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
 
In reviewing shareholder proposals, we generally support those that require the company to submit compensation agreements to a vote.
 
 
E.
Clawbacks
 
When determining the effectiveness of a company’s clawback/recoupment policy, the Proxy Voting Committee will consider: (1) the amount of information the company provides in its proxy statement on the circumstances under which the company recoups incentive or equity compensation, (2) whether the company’s policy extends to named executive officers and other senior executive officers (and not simply the CEO and chief financial officer), (3) if the policy requires recoupment of incentive and equity compensation received and subsequently determined to have been “unearned” during the prior 3-year period, and (4) if the policy considers performance-based compensation to be “unearned” if the corresponding performance target(s) are later determined to have not been achieved for any reason (rather than first requiring evidence of “misconduct” or fraudulent activity and/or a formal restatement of financial results).
 
 
F.
Other Compensation Requests
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR stock purchase plans that allow a broad group of employees to purchase shares and limit the discount to 15% or less.  Conversely, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST proposals that are limited to senior executives and/or provides for a discount that is greater than 15%.
 
Generally, the Proxy Voting Committee votes FOR proposals that seek management and director retention of stock awards for no more than one year and/or 25% of stock awarded.  Conversely, the Proxy Voting Committee generally votes AGAINST proposals that seek retention of stock awards for greater than one year and 75% of stock awarded.
 
For those proposals for which the Voting Guidelines do not provide determinative guidance (e.g., new proposals arising from emerging economic or regulatory issues), they are referred to the Proxy Voting Committee for discussion and vote. In these instances, the Proxy Voting Committee votes based upon its principle of maximizing shareholder value.
 
Proxy Voting by ISS
 
ISS has policies and procedures in place to manage potential conflicts of interest that may arise as a result of work that ISS’s subsidiary performs for a corporate governance client and any voting of proxies relating to such client’s securities that ISS performs on behalf of the funds.  Such policies and procedures include separate staffs for the work performed for corporate governance clients and ISS’s proxy voting services; a firewall that includes legal, physical and technological separations of the two businesses; and the employment of a blackout period on work performed with a corporate governance client during the pendency of a live voting issue in respect of securities of such client.
 
Summary of the ISS Guidelines1
 
____________________________
1 Excerpted from ISS materials.
 
ISS Global Voting Principles
 
ISS’ Principles provide for four key tenets on accountability, stewardship, independence and transparency, which underlie our approach to developing recommendations on management and shareholder proposals at publicly traded companies.  The principles guide our work to assist institutional investors in meeting their fiduciary requirements, with respect to voting, by promoting long-term shareholder value creation and risk mitigation at their portfolio firms through support of responsible global corporate governance practices.
 
Accountability.  Boards should be accountable to shareholders, the owners of the companies, by holding regular board elections, by providing sufficient information for shareholders to be able to assess directors and board composition, and by providing shareholders with the ability to remove directors.
 
Directors should respond to investor input such as that expressed through vote results on management and shareholder proposals and other shareholder communications.
 
Shareholders should have meaningful rights on structural provisions, such as approval of or amendments to the corporate governing documents and a vote on takeover defenses.  In addition, shareholders’ voting rights should be proportional to their economic interest in the company; each share should have one vote.  In general, a simple majority vote should be required to change a company’s governance provisions or to approve transactions.
 
Stewardship.  A company’s governance, social, and environmental practices should meet or exceed the standards of its market regulations and general practices and should take into account relevant factors that may impact significantly the company’s long-term value creation.  Issuers and investors should recognize constructive engagement as both a right and responsibility.
 
Independence.  Boards should be sufficiently independent so as to ensure that they are able and motivated to effectively supervise management’s performance and remuneration, for the benefit of all shareholders.  Boards should include an effective independent leadership position and sufficiently independent committees that focus on key governance concerns such as audit, compensation, and the selection and evaluation of directors.
 
Transparency.  Companies should provide sufficient and timely information that enables shareholders to understand key issues, make informed vote decisions and effectively engage with companies on substantive matters that impact shareholders’ long-term interests in the company.
 
Regional Policy and Principles – Americas
 
Principles that apply generally for the region (U.S., Canada and Latin America) are as follows:
 
Board
 
Boards should be substantially independent, fully accountable, and open to appropriate diversity in the backgrounds and expertise of members.
 
U.S. and Canada.  Key voting policy guidelines address the following:
 
 
1.
The establishment of key board committees (as required by regulation and/or, in Canada, by a combination of regulation and best practice recommendations outlined in the National Policy 58-201 Corporate Governance Guidelines): Audit, Compensation, and Nominating.
 
2.
The independence of the board as a whole (which should exceed 50 percent) and of the key committees (which should be 100 percent independent).  Shareholder proposals seeking the independence of the chairman and his or her separation from the CEO role are key evaluations in the Canadian market, where ISS generally supports independent board leadership.  (ISS has developed specific standards to determine the independence of each director; these generally align with listing exchange independence standards but are more stringent in some respects.)
 
3.
The accountability of individual directors, relevant committees and/or the board as a whole for problematic issues related to financial reporting/auditing, risk, executive compensation, board composition, directors’ meeting attendance and over-boarding, and/or any other actions or circumstances determined to be egregious from a shareholder value perspective.
 
4.
The responsiveness of the board to shareholder input through majority voting support for a shareholder proposal or substantial opposition to a management proposal.
 
Americas Regional and Brazil.  ISS’ vote recommendations for board elections in Latin America primarily address disclosure of director nominees.  As a result of regulation enacted in late 2009, Brazil is currently the only market in the region in which timely disclosure of director nominees represents market practice.  As a result, ISS policy for Brazil takes board independence into account, in accordance to each issuer’s stock market listing segment.  Majority-independent boards remain very rare across the region.
 
Although Brazilian law requires disclosure of management nominees prior to the meeting, minority shareholders are able to present the names of their nominees up to the time of the meeting.  While these rules were designed to minimize restrictions on minority shareholders, they end up having a negative impact on international institutional investors, who must often submit voting instructions in the absence of complete nominee information.
 
Most Latin American markets (except Brazil and Peru) require issuers to establish audit committees, with varying independence requirements.  The idea that specific oversight functions should be assigned to specific board subcommittees is still foreign to most Brazilian issuers, and even those companies that are listed in the NYSE will often not have an audit committee.  This is because the Securities and Exchange Commission grants exemptions to foreign issuers and considers the Brazilian fiscal council, a corporate body lying outside of the board of directors, to be a valid substitute for an audit committee for the purposes of requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
For foreign private issuers (“FPIs”), ISS takes into account the level of disclosure and board independence (which should be a majority) as well as the independence of key board committees.  Also, slate ballots or bundled director elections are generally not deemed to be in shareholders’ best interests.
 
Compensation
 
The U.S. and Canada.  Key voting policy guidelines address the following:
 
 
1.
Clarity and completeness of disclosures, both for actual payments and awards to named executive officers and with respect to the nature and rationale for the programs and awards.  Incomplete or unclear disclosure may result in negative recommendations if an analyst cannot conclude that the programs are operating in shareholders’ interests.
 
2.
Reasonable alignment of pay and performance among top executives.  U.S. and Canadian compensation policies rely on both quantitative screens to measure CEO pay-for-performance alignment on both an absolute (pay relative to total shareholder return) and relative (pay and performance relative to peers) basis over periods that include one, three, and five years for different tests.  Companies identified as outliers receive a further in-depth qualitative review to identify likely reasons for the perceived disconnect, or mitigating factors that either explain and/or justify it in a particular circumstance or time period.  The qualitative review investigates factors such as the proportion of pay tied to performance conditions (strength of those conditions), a company’s pay benchmarking practices, the existence of measures that discourage excessive risk taking, the extent and appropriateness of non-performance-based pay elements (e.g., severance packages), and the compensation committee’s responsiveness to shareholder input on pay issues.
 
3.
Equity-based compensation proposals are evaluated with respect to several factors, including cost (measured by Shareholder Value Transfer (“SVT”) as calculated by ISS’ proprietary model) and historical (average) grant, or “burn,” rate, and the presence of problematic plan provisions such as ability to reprice stock options without specific shareholder approval.
 
 
Under U.S. policy, a “liberal” change in control (“CIC”) provision that could result in executives receiving windfall compensation even if a CIC does not ultimately occur also would be deemed problematic.  Additionally, the board committee responsible for administering a U.S. program should be comprised solely of independent directors.  Any of these factors may lead to a negative recommendation.
 
 
Under Canadian policy, in addition to the SVT and burn-rate evaluation noted above, equity plans also may receive a negative recommendation due to: i) discretionary or inadequately limited participation by outside directors; ii) insufficient limits on the board’s ability to amend the plan’s amendment provisions without shareholder approval; and/or iii) the completion of an option repricing within the past three years.  Other factors which may be considered include share dilution represented by the plan.
 
Americas Regional and Brazil.  In most Latin American countries, shareholders are traditionally able to vote on the compensation of board and audit committee members, which generally represent non-contentious proposals.  In Brazil, however, shareholders are granted a binding vote on executive and board compensation.
 
While there have been some improvements in the disclosure of Brazilian remuneration figures over past few proxy seasons, inconsistencies remain, particularly regarding long-term equity pay.  The debate surrounding the disclosure of individualized compensation remains unresolved since the Brazilian Institute of Finance Executives filed an injunction in 2010 allowing companies to withhold this information.  Currently, more than 20 percent of Brazilian issuers use this injunction as a way to circumvent the Brazilian Securities Regulator’s requirement that companies disclose the total compensation of their highest-paid executive.  Some companies also continue to pay their executives through subsidiaries, a practice that tends to obscure compensation disclosure.
 
For FPI/tax haven companies, oppose stock incentive plans or amended plans if the maximum number of shares to be issued is not disclosed and/or the company has not disclosed any information regarding the key terms of the proposed plan.  If sufficient information is disclosed, the plan proposal will be evaluated similarly to plan at U.S. companies.
 
Audit
 
U.S. and Canada.  U.S. companies are required to report comprehensive and accurate financial information according to General Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”).  Canadian issuers report under International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”).  In the U.S., companies have discretion to include a non-binding auditor ratification proposal on annual general meeting ballots.  In Canada, issuers are required to provide shareholders with the ability to appoint one or more auditors to hold office until the next annual meeting.
 
In both markets, external auditors are expected to be both fully qualified and independent – i.e., should not have any financial interests, including excessive fees from the company for non-audit services – that could compromise their independence.  ISS categorizes four types of fees reported by all companies for their external auditors: Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees, Tax Fees and All Other Fees.  Specific ratios that would trigger negative recommendations on an auditor ratification proposal are detailed in respective policies.
 
Americas Regional and Brazil.  Most Latin American markets have adopted, or are in the process of adopting, IFRS.
 
While shareholders in all Latin American countries must approve annual financial statements, only a few markets grant shareholders the ability to ratify auditors.  Brazilian companies that install a permanent audit committee may now extend the term for the mandatory rotation of their independent auditors to 10 years.
 
Shareholder Rights/Takeover Defenses
 
ISS policy is aimed at protecting the ability of shareholders to (1) consider and approve legitimate bids for the company, and (2) effect change on the board, when appropriate.  Protection of minority shareholder rights is also considered when dual class capital structures with multiple-voting share instruments give voting control to a minority equity ownership position—approximately 10 percent of Russell 3000 index companies and approximately 14 percent of issuers on the S&P/TSX Composite Index have some form of unequal voting structure.
 
U.S.  Shareholder rights and takeover defenses in the U.S. are driven largely by state law.  Within that framework, ISS policy is designed to ensure the ability of shareholders to:
 
 
·
Evaluate and approve shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) that may discourage takeover bids;
 
·
Evaluate and approve amendments to the company’s governing documents, as well as proposed mergers, by a simple majority vote;
 
·
Call special meetings and act by written consent, within reasonable parameters;
 
·
Submit shareholder proposals subject to reasonable “advance notice” requirements.
 
Canada.  Shareholder rights and takeover defenses in Canada are generally determined by regulation and exchange rules.  In this context, ISS policy undertakes to:
 
 
·
Evaluate and approve shareholder rights plans (“poison pills”) where the scope of the plan is limited to: i) providing the board with more time to find an alternative value enhancing transaction; and ii) to ensuring the equal treatment of all shareholders;
 
·
Review “advance notice requirements” or other policies such that all shareholders are provided with sufficient time and disclosure to make informed decisions within a transparent, structured and fair director nomination process;
 
·
Evaluate proposed amendments to the company’s governing documents to ensure that shareholders’ rights are effectively protected with respect to adequate and independent representation at shareholders’ and directors’ meetings;
 
·
Determine that shareholder rights, including remedies, powers, and duties will not be negatively impacted by reincorporation proposals.
 
Americas Regional and Brazil.  The voting rights of international institutional investors are often limited in Latin America.  Mexican companies may divide their capital into several classes of shares with special rights for each of the shares, and voting rights for certain classes are restricted to Mexican nationals.  With the exception of companies listed in the Novo Mercado, which are required to maintain a single class of shares, most Brazilian companies divide their share capital between common and preferred shares.  Typically, common shares confer voting rights and preferred shares do not, although preferred shareholders have the right to vote on specific matters and under certain conditions.
 
A number of Brazilian issuers have adopted mandatory bid provisions, with ownership triggers ranging from 15-35 percent.  The Sao Paulo Stock Exchange has recommended that companies in the Novo Mercado listing segment adopt provisions with a 30-percent ownership trigger.
 
Environmental & Social Issue Shareholder Proposals
 
While governance related shareholder proposals are generally evaluated in the context of ISS policies related to management sponsored proposals on those issues, in some markets shareholder proposals seek changes with respect to social and/or environmental issues.
 
U.S.  In the U.S., approximately 200 environmental and social shareholder proposals come to a vote each year, primarily at large cap companies.  Many request increased disclosure on certain issues or company policies, such as corporate political contributions or lobbying expenditures, board diversity, human rights, animal welfare, and numerous environmental and “sustainability” topics.  ISS evaluates most environmental and social proposals on a case-by-case basis, considering the extent to which the request would or may have an impact on shareholder value (positive or negative), and how that relates to the perceived cost to the company of implementing the proposal.
 
Canada. In Canada, very few environmental and social proposals are filed, and the majority of these are withdrawn prior to shareholders’ vote, usually after discussions between the proponent and the company.  The most prevalent proposals in recent years relate to gender diversity on boards and in senior management in Canada.
 
Latin America. In Latin America, shareholders have yet to file any environmental and social proposals and such proposals are rarely filed at companies that are subject only to tax haven market regulations.
 
ISS voting guidelines for environmental and social shareholder proposals consider the following:
 
 
·
Whether the proposal would enhance or protect shareholder value, especially from a long-term value perspective;
 
·
To what extent the company’s current practices and policies align in an appropriate and sufficient manner to the issue(s) raised in the proposal;
 
·
Whether the issues raised in the proposal are more appropriately or effectively dealt with through legislation or regulation;
 
·
Whether the proposal’s request is unduly burdensome in scope, timeframe, or cost, or is overly prescriptive;
 
·
How the company’s current practices and policies compare with any industry-wide standards; practices for addressing the related issue(s); and
 
·
If the proposal requests increased disclosure or greater transparency, the extent that reasonable and sufficient information is currently available to investors, and whether or not implementation would reveal proprietary or confidential information that could place the company at a competitive disadvantage.
 
Merger & Acquisition & Capital Related Proposals
 
U.S. and Canada.  ISS generally supports company proposals to repurchase shares or to undertake other actions deemed not to arbitrarily diminish or dilute shareholder value or voting interests.  Other pure economic proposals, including capital changes and mergers, are evaluated on a case-by-case basis, weighing the merits and drawbacks of the proposal from the perspective of a long-term shareowner and balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors.
 
Unlike in some jurisdictions (e.g., the U.K.), in the U.S. and Canada, shareholders only have preemptive rights if they are accorded in a company’s governing documents, which is rare.  Share issuances that represent less than 20 percent of outstanding capital do not require shareholder approval.
 
Americas Regional and Brazil.  Shareholders of Latin American companies are often asked to vote on share issuances, mergers and non-contentious administrative items such as the absorption of subsidiaries.  Merger proposals in Brazil are subject to a higher quorum requirement (50 percent of shares entitled to vote).
ISS generally supports share issuances requests in Latin America up to 100 percent over currently issued capital with preemptive rights and up to 20 percent without preemptive rights.
 
Regional Policy and Principles – Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
ISS European Policy
 
 
·
Covers most of continental Europe.  Coverage is broadly in line with European Union membership, but including Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein and excluding the U.K. and Ireland.
 
·
Most markets covered by ISS European Policy are developed markets with reasonably high governance standards and expectations, often driven by European Union regulation.  However, even European Union legislation can vary widely in its implementation across member states.
 
·
The approach taken by ISS European Policy is to apply the principles of the Policy to all markets covered, but to take relevant market-specific factors into account.  Therefore European Policy has a number of areas that are specific to particular markets (for example, taking into account when assessing board independence, legal requirements in Germany for employee representatives on supervisory boards).
 
·
Governance standards and best practices are often (but not always) on a comply-or-explain basis, with best practice recommendations set by different local corporate governance codes or guidelines.  Where relevant, ISS takes into account in its analysis the explanations given by companies for any non-compliance.
 
U.K. and Ireland - NAPF Corporate Governance Policy and Voting Guidelines
 
 
·
Covers the U.K., Ireland and a number of associated markets (such as the U.K. Channel Islands).
 
·
Uniquely for the U.K., ISS uses the policy and voting guidelines of the National Association of Pension Funds (“NAPF”), the voice of workplace pensions in the U.K., and representing the views of pension funds, other asset owners and their asset managers.  It is based on the U.K. Corporate Governance Code and on internationally accepted best practice principles of corporate governance, and is developed by the NAPF and its members specifically for the U.K. market.
 
·
The corporate governance regime in the U.K. largely operates on a comply-or-explain basis rather than being wholly founded in corporate law.  This approach underlies both the U.K. Corporate Governance Code, which is widely accepted by companies as well as supported by investors.
 
ISS South Africa Policy:
 
 
·
Covers South Africa only
 
·
Based on EMEA Regional Policy (described below), with additional approaches for voting items and issues that are specific to the South African market.
 
ISS Russia and Kazakhstan Policy:
 
 
·
Covers Russia and Kazakhstan only.
 
·
Based on EMEA Regional Policy with additional approaches for voting items and issues that are specific to these two markets.
 
ISS EMEA Regional Policy:
 
 
·
Covers all countries in the EMEA region that are not covered by a specific policy.  Includes many markets in the Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Europe.
 
·
The countries currently covered include, but are not limited to, Algeria, Angola, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Egypt, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Georgia, Israel, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Macedonia, Malawi, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Namibia, Nigeria, Oman, Qatar, Serbia, Tajikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
 
·
Poor disclosure is common in many of these markets and can be particularly problematic for issues related to director elections, approval of related-party transactions, remuneration, ratification of charitable donations, and capital issuances.
 
·
For countries currently covered by the ISS EMEA Regional Policy, opportunities for developing standalone market-specific ISS policies are regularly reviewed and specific policies are developed as opportunities to do so are identified from any significant developments in local governance practices, company disclosure practices and relevant legislation.
 
Regional Policy and Principles – Asia-Pacific
 
While ISS global principles apply to markets in Asia-Pacific (notably Japan, Hong Kong, Korea, Singapore, China, Taiwan, India and Australia), because of diversity in laws, customs and best practice codes of each market, ISS’ voting policies in each market take into account such factors to promote sustainable shareholder value creation through support of responsible corporate practices.
 
Board
 
Boards should be substantially independent, fully accountable, and open to appropriate diversity in the backgrounds and expertise of members.
 
Japan.  In Japan, there is no obligation to appoint outsiders to the board of directors at the 98 percent of Japanese companies that retain Japan’s traditional board system (featuring two tiers, with a statutory auditor board).  Currently, nearly 40 percent of Japanese companies still do not have any outside directors, and accordingly, ISS does not recommend a vote against outside directors merely for a lack of independence because this could have the effect of actually increasing management domination of the board.  A nominee who is voted down may not be replaced, and the board may end up losing one outsider.  However, ISS recommends a vote against a company’s top executive if the board after the shareholder meeting will have no outside directors.
 
Hong Kong.  ISS recommends voting against executive directors who hold positions on a company’s key board committees, namely audit, remuneration, and nomination committees, if such committee is not majority independent.  In addition, ISS recommends against directors who have attended less than 75 percent of board meetings in the most recent fiscal year.  Furthermore, ISS recommends against all non-independent directors (other than a CEO/managing director, executive chairman, or company founder who is deemed integral to the company) where independent directors represent less than one-third of the board.  ISS also generally recommends against an independent director nominee who fails to meet the ISS criteria for independence.
 
Korea.  Most Korean companies present proposals to elect directors as a bundled resolution, requiring shareholders to vote for or against the entire slate of nominees, instead of allowing shareholders to vote on each individual nominee.  Accordingly, where there are reasons to recommend a vote against one or more nominees, ISS considers recommending votes against all nominees included in such resolution.
 
Under Korean law, large company boards must have a majority of outside directors and small companies are required to have a board on which one-fourth of directors are outsiders.  Where independent non-executive directors (per ISS’ classification of directors) represent less than a majority of the board at large companies, ISS recommends against inside/executive directors who are neither CEO nor a member of the founding family, and/or the most recently appointed non-independent non-executive director (per ISS’ classification of directors) who represents a substantial shareholder, where the percentage of board seats held by representatives of the substantial shareholder are disproportionate to its holdings in the company.
 
Singapore.  ISS recommends voting against executive directors who hold positions on a company’s key board committees, namely audit, remuneration, and nomination committees.  In addition, ISS recommends against directors who have attended less than 75 percent of board meetings in the most recent fiscal year.  Furthermore, ISS recommends against all non-independent directors (other than a CEO/managing director, executive chairman, or company founder who is deemed integral to the company) where independent directors represent less than one-third of the board.
 
China.  Peoples’ Republic of China Company Law requires a company’s board to have five to 19 directors, whilst a 2001 China Securities Regulatory Commission (“CSRC”) guidance document requires that independent directors should represent at least one-third of the board, of which at least one independent director must be an accounting professional.  When the board meets the one-third independence requirement, ISS generally supports the election of the candidates unless any independent director candidate fails to meet the ISS criteria for independence.
 
Taiwan.  The nomination system is mandatory only for the election of independent directors in Taiwan.  Many companies are using a “non-nomination” system for the election of non-independent directors, which means that shareholders can literally vote for any person of legal age and companies are not obliged to provide a roster of candidates and their profiles before the meeting.  The non-nomination system poses great challenges for making an informed voting decision, particularly for overseas investors who must cast their votes well in advance of the meeting.  This system acts to disenfranchise minority shareholders, who have limited visibility into the nominees chosen by the controlling shareholder and/or incumbent management team.  ISS recommends voting AGAINST all nominees for elections via the “non-nomination” system.  These negative recommendations are intended to protest the poor disclosure and disenfranchisement, and to push companies to adopt a system for electing directors akin to that used in most of the world; and which is already used in Taiwan for the election of independent directors.
 
India.  ISS recommends voting against executive directors who hold positions on a company’s key board committees, namely audit, remuneration, and nomination committees.  In addition, ISS recommends against directors who have attended less than 75 percent of board meetings in the most recent fiscal year.  Furthermore, ISS recommends against all non-independent directors (other than a CEO/managing director, executive chairman, or company founder who is deemed integral to the company) where independent directors represent less than one-third of the board (if the chairman is a non-executive) or one-half of the board (if the chairman is an executive director or a promoter director).
 
Australia.  A unitary board structure, combining executive and non-executive directors, retiring by rotation every three years is the norm in Australia.  In some cases, the CEO will be excluded from retiring by rotation once appointed to the board by shareholders.  It is common and best practice for a board to have subcommittees, namely the audit, remuneration and nomination committees.  Listing Rule 12.7 requires members of the All Ordinaries Index to have established an audit committee, with additional guidance on structure and role for the largest 300 companies.  As in many developed markets, diversity has come to the fore in recent years.  Guidance released by the Australian Securities Exchange on diversity requires companies to disclose information on gender diversity and a focus exists on building a culture of diversity within the company.  With a comply-or-explain approach to governance, companies are allowed to deviate from what is considered to be best practice with regard to board structure although solid explanations are expected.  Best practice supports majority independent boards, with an independent chairman.  In addition, the roles of chairman and CEO should not be combined.  ISS generally supports director elections in Australia but may recommend against directors when deviations from best practice are not fully justified.
 
Compensation
 
Japan.  Unlike the U.S., Australia and certain European markets, the Japanese market does not require companies to submit say-on-pay proposals for a shareholder vote.  Combined with a general perception that Japanese executive pay is not high, as compared to foreign counterparts, and the lack of disclosure rules shedding light on it, Japanese executive pay had long been left unflagged by shareholders.  However, compensation disclosure requirements reveal that the problem of Japanese pay is not the amount, but the lack of a link to shareholder wealth creation.  Accordingly, ISS policy for Japan’s compensation proposals is generally intended to prompt companies to increase performance-based cash compensation as well as equity-based compensation.
 
Hong Kong.  In Hong Kong, companies typically seek shareholder approval to set directors’ fees and to approve stock option plans, but executive compensation does not require shareholder review.  ISS generally supports resolutions regarding directors’ fees unless they are excessive relative to fees paid by other companies of similar size.
 
ISS generally recommends voting against an option scheme if the maximum dilution level for the stock option plan exceeds 5 percent of issued capital for a mature company and 10 percent for a growth company.  However, ISS supports plans at mature companies with dilution levels up to 10 percent if the plan includes other positive features such as challenging performance criteria and meaningful vesting periods as these features partially offset dilution concerns by reducing the likelihood that options will become exercisable unless there is a clear improvement in shareholder value.  Additionally, ISS generally recommends against plans if directors eligible to receive options under the plan are involved in the administration of the scheme and the administrator has discretion over their awards.
 
Korea.  In Korea, companies annually seek shareholder approval to set the remuneration cap for directors.  These proposals seek to set an upper limit on director pay in aggregate, but individual pay limits as well as the actual amounts paid are almost never disclosed.  ISS generally recommends voting for proposals to set directors’ remuneration cap unless there is a material disparity between director remuneration and the firm’s dividend payout practice or financial performance, the proposed remuneration cap is excessive relative to the company’s peers, or the company fails to provide justification for a substantial increase in the remuneration limit.
 
Singapore.  In Singapore, companies typically seek shareholder approval to set directors’ fees and to approve stock option plans, performance share plans and other equity-based incentives, but executive compensation does not require shareholder approval.  ISS generally supports resolutions regarding directors’ fees unless they are excessive relative to fees paid by other companies of similar size.
 
ISS generally recommends voting against an option scheme if the maximum dilution level for the stock option plan exceeds 5 percent of issued capital for a mature company and 10 percent for a growth company or if the plan permits options to be issued with an exercise price at a discount to the current market price.  However, ISS supports plans at mature companies with dilution levels up to 10 percent if the plan includes other positive features such as challenging performance criteria and meaningful vesting periods as these features partially offset dilution concerns by reducing the likelihood that options will become exercisable unless there is a clear improvement in shareholder value.  Additionally, ISS generally recommends against plans if directors eligible to receive options under the plan are involved in the administration of the scheme and the administrator has discretion over their awards.
 
China.  Stock option plans and restricted stock schemes have become increasingly popular in China in recent years, with companies employing increasingly sophisticated schemes.  Companies are required to provide detailed information regarding these schemes under the relevant laws and regulations.  When reviewing these proposals, ISS examines the key plan features including the performance hurdles, plan participants, resulting dilution, and vesting period.
 
Taiwan.  Restricted stock awards (“RSAs”) were first introduced in Taiwan in 2012.  The amount of restricted stock to be issued is capped at 5 percent of the number of shares outstanding under the law, and the restricted shares can be granted free of charge.  ISS reviews RSA proposals on a case-by-case basis taking into account the following features: whether existing substantial shareholders are restricted in participation; presence of challenging performance hurdles if restricted shares are issued for free or at a deep discount; and whether a reasonable vesting period (at least two years) is set.
 
India.  Currently, ISS does not have market-specific policies on compensation.  However, shareholders are often asked to approve commissions for non-executive directors.  Companies also routinely seek shareholder approval for compensation packages of executive directors.  ISS recommends voting for these proposals unless there is a clear indication that directors are being rewarded for poor performance or the fees are excessive.
 
Companies establish employee stock option plans to reward and retain key employees.  ISS generally recommends voting against an option plan if the maximum dilution level for the plan exceeds ISS guidelines of 5 percent of issued share capital for a mature company and 10 percent for a growth company or the plan permits options to be issued with an exercise price at a discount to the current market price.
 
Australia.  Investors are given an annual say-on-pay, with the potential of forcing all directors to seek reelection if dissent exceeds 25 percent of the vote for two years running.  In addition, investors can vote on individual long-term incentive grants.  In general, packages are made up of a basic salary and a combination of short- and long-term incentives making up the rump of the potential award.  Awards generally have pre-set performance targets with long-term awards generally vesting after a three year performance period.  As with other elements of company practice, guidelines in the market exist with regard to remuneration.  ISS looks for a strong link between the level of pay received and company performance.  In addition, ISS expects company disclosure to be transparent enabling an informed voting decision to be made.
 
Audit
 
Japan.  Shareholders are asked to approve the external auditor only when auditors are initially appointed or changed.  ISS recommends a vote for the appointment of audit firms unless there are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used or the auditors are being changed without explanation; in which case ISS evaluates the proposal on a case-by-case basis.
 
Hong Kong, Singapore, and India.  In Hong Kong, Singapore, and India, companies are required to seek shareholder approval annually for the appointment of the auditor and to authorize the board to set the auditor’s fees.  Auditors often provide other services in addition to audit services, which could threaten to compromise the auditor’s ability to remain objective and independent.  While ISS will consider the nature and scope of non-audit fees when assessing their magnitude, where non-audit fees have constituted more than 50 percent of total auditor compensation during the fiscal year, ISS will ordinarily not recommend support for the reelection of the audit firm.
 
Korea and Taiwan.  The appointment of the external auditor is not an item that requires shareholder review.
 
China.  While it is acknowledged that the practice of auditors providing non-audit services to companies is problematic, the disclosure of non-audit fees is not mandatory in this market.  As such, ISS generally supports the appointment of an external auditor unless there are any known negative issues against the auditor.
 
Australia.  Shareholders are generally asked to approve the external auditor only when auditors are initially appointed or changed.  ISS recommends a vote for the appointment of audit firms unless there are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used or the auditors are being changed without explanation.
 
Shareholder Rights/Takeover Defenses
 
Japan.  ISS evaluates poison pill proposals on a case-by-case basis, but our guidelines specify a number of conditions which must ALL be met before we will even consider supporting a takeover defense.  Those conditions are composed of five components; 1) plan features, 2) board practices, 3) special committee, 4) other defenses and 5) information disclosure.  Only when each of these threshold conditions is met will ISS proceed to a discussion of the company’s actual vulnerability to a hostile takeover, and the plans (if any) it has announced to increase its valuation and thus reduce its vulnerability.
 
In evaluating poison pill renewals, ISS will examine the company’s share price performance, relative to its peers, since the pill was first put in place.  Where the company has underperformed the market, it will be difficult to argue that shareholders have benefited from the pill, or that they should support its renewal.
 
Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan and India.  Poison pills and dual-class shares with different voting rights are not allowed.  If any antitakeover measure is proposed, ISS generally recommends against such a proposal unless it is structured in such a way that it gives shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
 
Korea.  Poison pills are not allowed in Korea, although it is possible to utilize redeemable convertible preferred shares to serve a similar purpose.  ISS generally recommends against proposals to create classes of shares that could be utilized as an antitakeover measure.
 
ISS recommends against proposals to adopt a supermajority voting requirement for removal of directors or internal auditors as it will make it difficult for shareholders to dismiss directors or internal auditors, which could reduce board accountability.
 
Golden parachutes are allowed in Korea, and ISS generally recommends a vote against a proposal to introduce such a clause.
 
China.  The adoption of antitakeover measures in China is regulated by the Management Approach on Acquisition of Listed Companies (the “Approach”), published by CSRC in 2006.  The Approach effectively forbids the employment of poison pills, scorched earth and other common shark repellent defenses during the event of a hostile takeover.  However, what can be done before the event is not regulated.  As a result, Chinese companies have increasingly been adopting preemptive measures designed to discourage and inhibit takeover attempts by placing restrictions in the company’s Articles of Association.  One of the most common restrictions placed in a company’s Articles of Association relates to the right of shareholders to nominate directors.  ISS generally recommends voting against such restrictive articles.
 
Australia.  Poison pills and dual-class shares with different voting rights are not allowed.  If any antitakeover measure is proposed, ISS generally recommends against such a proposal unless it is structured in such a way that it gives shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
 
Environmental & Social Issue Shareholder Proposals
 
Japan.  In evaluating social and environmental proposals, ISS first determines whether or not the issue in question should be addressed on a company-specific basis.  Some social and environmental issues are beyond the scope of any one company and are more properly the province of government and broader regulatory action.  If this is the case, ISS recommends voting against the proposal.
 
Most proposals of this type require shareholders to apply subjective criteria in making their voting decision.  While broader issues are of concern to everyone, institutional shareholders acting as representatives of their beneficiaries are required to consider only the ultimate interests of their direct beneficiaries.  Relating the interests of their beneficiaries to the greater good can be a difficult process and a matter for individual determination.  For this reason, ISS focuses on the financial aspects of social and environmental proposals.  If a proposal would have a negative impact on the company’s financial position or adversely affect important operations, ISS recommends opposing the resolution.  Conversely, if a proposal would have a clear and beneficial impact on the company’s finances or operations, ISS recommends supporting the proposal.
 
Hong Kong, Singapore, China, Taiwan and India.  Shareholder proposals on environmental and social issues are not common in these markets.  ISS reviews these proposals on case-by-case basis, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.
 
Korea.  Environmental & Social Issues are not items that shareholders can vote on under the current legal framework in Korea.
 
Australia.  Shareholder proposals on environmental and social issues are not common in Australia, with engagement carried out behind closed doors.  ISS reviews these proposals on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration whether implementation of the proposal is likely to enhance or protect shareholder value.
 
Merger & Acquisition /Economic Proposals
 
Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore, China, Taiwan, India and Australia.  For every Merger & Acquisition and Third-Party Placement analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including: valuation, market reaction, strategic rationale, conflicts of interest and governance.
 
Korea.  The company-level transactions that require shareholders’ approval include sale/acquisition of a company’s assets or business unit; merger agreements; and formation of a holding company.  For every analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors, including valuation, market reaction, strategic rationale, conflicts of interest, governance, and trading opportunity from the dissident’s right.
 
 
PART C
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 25.
Financial Statements and Exhibits

1)
Financial Statements

Part A—None
Part B—Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**
Statement of Assets and Liabilities**

2)
Exhibits
 
(a)
 
Articles of Incorporation*
(b)
 
Bylaws*
(c)
 
Not applicable
(d)(i)
 
Form of specimen share certificate**
(d)(ii)
 
The rights of security holders are defined in the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation
(Articles FIFTH, SEVENTH and EIGHTH) and the Registrant's Bylaws (Articles II and VI).
(e)
 
Form of Dividend Reinvestment Plan**
(f)
 
Not applicable
(g)(i)
 
Form of Investment Management Agreement**
(g)(ii)
 
Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement**
(g)(iii)
 
Form of Sub-Investment Advisory Agreement**
(h)(i)
 
Form of Distribution Agreement**
(h)(ii)
 
Form of Dealer Agreement**
(h)(iii)
 
Form of Initial Offering Period Agreement**
(h)(iv)
 
Form of Structuring Fee Agreement**
(i)
 
Not applicable
(j)
 
Form of Custodian Agreement**
(k)
 
Form of Transfer Agency Agreement**
(l)(i)
 
Opinion and Consent of Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP**
(l)(ii)
 
Opinion and Consent of Maryland Counsel**
(m)
 
Not applicable
(n)
 
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm**
(o)
 
Not applicable
(p)
 
Form of Investment Representation Letter**
(q)
 
Not applicable
(r)
 
Code of Ethics of the Fund, the Investment Manager and the Sub-Investment Advisers**
(s)
 
Power of Attorney**
__________________________
*        Filed herewith.
**      To be filed by amendment.

Item 26.
Marketing Arrangements

See the Form of Distribution Agreement, the Form of Dealer Agreement and the Form of Initial Offering Period Agreement filed as Exhibit (h)(i), Exhibit (h)(ii) and Exhibit (h)(iii), respectively, to this Registration Statement.
 

Item 27.
Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution

The following table sets forth the expenses to be incurred in connection with the offer described in this Registration Statement:
 
 
SEC registration fees
$ ________
Printing and engraving expenses*
$ ________
Auditing fees and expenses*
$ ________
Legal fees and expenses*
$ ________
FINRA fees*
$ ________
Miscellaneous*
$ ________
Total*
$ ________
 
___________________
*  Estimated.

Item 28.
Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant

None.

Item 29.
Number of Holders of Securities


Title of Class
 
 
Number of Record Holders
 
 
Common Shares, par value $.001 per share
  [      ]  

 
Item 30.
Indemnification

The Registrant's charter documents set forth the circumstances under which indemnification shall be provided to any past or present Board member or officer of the Registrant.  The Registrant also has entered into a separate agreement with each of its Board members that describes the conditions and manner in which the Registrant indemnifies each of its Board members against all liabilities incurred by them (including attorneys' fees and other litigation expenses, settlements, fines and penalties), or which may be threatened against them, as a result of being or having been a Board member of the Registrant.  These indemnification provisions are subject to applicable state law and to the limitation under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that no board member or officer of a fund may be protected against liability for willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard for the duties of his or her office.  Reference is hereby made to the following:  Article NINTH of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation and Article VIII of the Registrant's Bylaws.
 
The Registrant has agreed to indemnify the Distributor of the Registrant's common shares to the extent set forth in Exhibit (h)(i).
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), may be permitted to the directors and officers, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.  If a claim for indemnification against such liabilities under the Securities Act (other than for expenses incurred in a successful defense) is asserted against the Registrant by the directors or officers in connection with the shares, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in such Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 

Item 31(a).
Business and other Connections of Investment Manager

The Dreyfus Corporation ("Dreyfus") and subsidiary companies comprise a financial service organization whose business consists primarily of providing investment management services as the investment adviser, manager and distributor for sponsored investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and as an investment adviser to institutional and individual accounts.  Dreyfus also serves as sub-investment adviser to and/or administrator of other investment companies.

The following is a list of the directors and officers of Dreyfus.

Name and Position
With Dreyfus
Other Businesses
Position Held
Dates
       
J. Charles Cardona
President and Director
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Director
Executive Vice President
Chairman
6/07 – Present
6/07 – Present
2/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Liquidity Funds plc+
Director
4/06 – Present
       
Diane P. Durnin
Vice Chair and Director
None
   
       
Bradley J. Skapyak
Chief Operating Officer and Director
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Executive Vice President
 
6/07 – Present
 
The Bank of New York Mellon***
Senior Vice President
4/07 – Present
       
 
The Dreyfus Family of Funds++
President
1/10 – Present
       
 
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. ++
Chairman
Director
5/11 – Present
5/10 – Present
       
Gary Pierce
Controller
The Bank of New York Mellon ***
Vice President
7/08 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon, National Association +
Vice President
7/08 – Present
       
 
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+
Chief Financial Officer
5/07 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Director
Chief Financial Officer
6/07 – Present
6/07 – Present
       
 
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc. ++
Chief Financial Officer
Treasurer
7/05 – Present
5/11– Present
       
 
Dreyfus Service
Organization, Inc.++
Treasurer
7/05 – Present
       
 
Seven Six Seven Agency, Inc. ++
Treasurer
4/99 – Present
       
Joseph W. Connolly
Chief Compliance Officer
The Dreyfus Family of Funds++
 
Chief Compliance Officer
10/04 – Present
 
Laurel Capital Advisors, LLP+
Chief Compliance Officer
4/05 – Present
 
BNY Mellon Funds Trust++
 
Chief Compliance Officer
10/04 – Present
 
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Chief Compliance Officer
6/07 – Present
       
Christopher O'Connor
Chief Administrative Officer
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Director
Executive Vice President
Senior Vice President
3/12 – Present
12/11 – Present
5/06 – 12/11
       
John Pak
Chief Legal Officer
The Bank of New York
Mellon Corporation ++
Deputy General Counsel
8/14 – Present
       
 
Deutsche Bank
60 Wall Street
New York, NY 10005
Managing Director
3/05 - 7/12
       
 
Deutsche Investment Management Americas, Inc.
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
Chief Legal Officer
3/05 - 7/12
       
Charles Doumar
Vice President – Tax
Alcentra NY LLC ++
Assistant Treasurer - Tax
9-14 – Present
       
 
Alternative Holdings I, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer - Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
Alternative Holdings II, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer - Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery II, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery III, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery IV, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery V, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery VII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery IX, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/14 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery X, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/14 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XIII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XIV, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XIX, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XV, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XVI, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XVII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XVIII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XX, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XXI, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XXII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XXIII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Alcentra Group Holdings, Inc. ††††††
Assistant Treasurer - Tax
3/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Funding LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Community Development Corporation ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Distributors Holdings Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/14 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investments CTA, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. +
Assistant Treasurer
3/14 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Trust Company #
Assistant Treasurer
3/14 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware#
Assistant Treasurer
11/13 – Present
       
 
IVY Asset Management LLC +
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Hedge Advisors, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer
10/13 – Present
       
 
MUNB Loan Holdings, LLC***
Assistant Treasurer
10/13 – Present
       
 
484Wall Capital Management LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
Airlease Incorporated †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Albridge Solutions, Inc. ††††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Allomon Corporation
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
AP Residential Realty, Inc. †††††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/13 – Present
       
 
APT Holdings Corporation #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
11/13 – Present
       
 
AURORA-IRE, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
B.I.E. Corporation +
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
12/13 – Present
       
 
B.N.Y. Holdings (Delaware) Corporation #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
4/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Markets Holdings, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Resources Corporation #######
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Cargo Holdings LLC***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Catair LLC †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY CSIM Funding LLC +++
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/14 – Present
       
 
BNY Falcon Three Holding Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Foreign Holdings, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Gator LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Hitchcock Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Housing I Corp. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Housing II LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY ITC Leasing, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Lease Equities (Cap Funding) LLC ########
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Lease Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
 
 
   
 
BNY Lease Partners LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Leasing Edge Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Alternative Investments Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Clearing Holding Company, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Fixed Income Securities, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust Company of Illinois *****
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine Funding LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine Holdings LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine Non NY Funding
LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine NY Funding LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Partnership Funding LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Rail Maintenance LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Recap I, LLC #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Salvage Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Waterworks, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Wings, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
BNYM GIS Funding I LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
BNYM GIS Funding III LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
BNY-N.J. I Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
4/13 – Present
       
 
BNY-N.J. II Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
4/13 – Present
       
 
Boston Safe Deposit Finance Company, Inc. *
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
CenterSquare Investment Management Holdings, Inc. +++
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
12/13 – Present
       
 
CenterSquare Investment Management, Inc. +++
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
12/13 – Present
       
 
Colson Services Corp. ^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/14 – Present
       
 
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc. ++
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/14 – Present
       
 
EACM Advisors LLC ^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
Eagle Access LLC ^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
Eagle Investment Systems LLC ^^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
ECM DE. LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
GIS Holdings (International) Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/14 – Present
       
 
Hamilton Floating Rate Fund Holdings, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
HedgeMark International, LLC ##
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/14 – Present
       
 
iNautix (USA) LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
11/13 – Present
       
 
IRE-1, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
IRE-AC, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
IRE-BC, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
IRE-SB, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Island Waterworks, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
ITCMED, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
JRHC 1998A LLC ####
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
12/13 – Present
       
 
Lockwood Advisors, Inc. ######
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/14 – Present
       
 
Lockwood Insurance, Inc. ######
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/14 – Present
       
 
Lockwood Solutions, Inc. ######
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/14 – Present
       
 
Lease Equities (Texas) Corporation #####
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Madison Pershing LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
MAM (MA) Holding Trust *
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/13 – Present
       
 
MBC Investments Corporation #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
11/13 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation ++
Vice President – Tax
2/14 – Present
       
 
MCDI (Holdings) LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Capital Management Corporation **
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
MELDEL Leasing Corporation Number 2, Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Financial Services Corporation #1+
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Financial Services Corporation #4 +
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Funding Corporation +
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
3/14 – Present
       
 
Mellon Global Investing Corp. +
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
5/14 – Present
       
 
Mellon International Leasing Company #
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/14 – Present
       
 
Mellon Leasing Corporation+
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Life Insurance Company+
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Overseas Investment Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
12/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Properties Company ****
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon Residential Funding Corporation ++++
Assistant Treasurer - Tax
4/14 – Present
       
 
National Residential Assets Corp.***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
4/13 – Present
       
 
New GSM Holding Corporation ^^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Newton Capital Management LLC.***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/14 – Present
       
 
Northern Waterworks, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
NY CRE Asset Holdings, LLC. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
NY CRE Asset Holdings II, LLC. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
1/14 – Present
       
 
One Wall Street Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
11/13 – Present
       
 
Pareto New York LLC++
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
11/13 – Present
       
 
PAS Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
Pershing Advisor Solutions LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
Pershing Group LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
Pershing Investments LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
Pershing LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
Stanwich Insurance Agency, Inc. ***
Treasurer
12/13 – Present
       
 
TBC Securities Co., Inc.*
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
TBCAM, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
Technology Services Group, Inc. ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
Tennessee Processing Center LLC ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
9/13 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Consumer Leasing Corporation***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
7/13 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association +
Assistant Treasurer
10/13 – Present
       
 
The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
8/13 – Present
       
 
USPLP, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer – Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
MBNA Institutional PA Services LLC +
Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
MBNA PW PA Services LLC +
Treasurer
7/13 – Present
       
 
Stanwich Insurance Agency, Inc. ***
Treasurer
12/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Aurora Holding Corp. ***
Vice President
11/13 – Present
       
 
Agency Brokerage Holding LLC***
Vice President – Tax
6/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Community Development Enterprises Corp. ***
Vice President – Tax
4/13 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery I, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 - 11/13
       
 
Asset Recovery VI, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 - 11/13
       
 
Asset Recovery XII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/13 - 11/13
       
Jill Gill
Vice President –
Human Resources
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Vice President
6/07 – Present
 
The Bank of New York Mellon ***
Vice President
7/08 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon, National Association +
Vice President
7/08 – Present
       
Tracy A. Hopkins
Vice President - Cash Strategies
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Senior Vice President
2/08 – Present
       
Anthony Mayo
Vice President – Information Systems
None
   
       
Kathleen Geis
Vice President
BNY Mellon, National Association+
Managing Director
7/09 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Distributors Holdings, Inc. #
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment Management Services LLC #
Vice President -
Real Estate
10/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment
Servicing (US) Inc. +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Performance & Risk Analytics, LLC +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust Company of Illinois *****
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware#
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
CenterSquare Investment Management Holdings, Inc. +++
Vice President -
Real Estate
10/12 – Present
       
 
Eagle Investment Systems LLC ^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Ivy Asset Management LLC +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation ++
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Capital Management Corporation**
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Financial Services
Corporation #1+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Holdings LLC++
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Investor Services LLC+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – 12/11
       
 
Pareto New York LLC ++
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
SourceNet Solutions, Inc. +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – 5/13
       
 
Technology Services Group, Inc. ^^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
 
Tennessee Processing Center LLC ^^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Alcentra US, Inc. ††††
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Capital Markets LLC^^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Pershing LLC ###
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Mellon+
Managing Director
7/09 – Present
       
 
MBNA Institutional PA Services, LLC+
Managing Director
7/09 – Present
 
 
       
Claudine Orloski
Vice President – Tax
Dreyfus Service Organization++
Vice President – Tax
8/14 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Vice President – Tax
2/12 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery II, LLC***
Assistant Treasurer
9/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery III, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery IV, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery IX, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
2/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery V, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
9/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery VII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
2/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery X, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
2/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XIII, LLC***
Assistant Treasurer
3/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XIV, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XIX, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XV, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XVI, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XVII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
3/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XVIII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XX, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XXI, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XXII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/11 – Present
       
 
Asset Recovery XXIII, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investments CTA, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer
9/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware #
Assistant Treasurer
11/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Hedge Advisors, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer
10/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Holdings LLC ++
Assistant Treasurer
12/11 – Present
       
 
MUNB Loan Holdings, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer
10/11 – Present
       
 
484 Wall Capital Management LLC
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
Airlease Incorporated †††
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
Albridge Solutions, Inc. ††††
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
Alcentra NY, LLC ++
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
10/12 – Present
       
 
Alcentra US, Inc. ††††
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
10/11 – Present
       
 
Allomon Corporation
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
5/12 – Present
       
 
Alternative Holdings I, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
1/13 – Present
       
 
Alternative Holdings II, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
1/13 – Present
       
 
AP Residential Realty, Inc. †††††
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
8/11 – Present
       
 
APT Holdings Corporation #
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
12/11 – Present
       
 
AURORA-IRE, INC. †††
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
B.N.Y. Holdings (Delaware) Corporation #
Assistant Treasurer -Tax
4/12 – Present
       
 
BNY Administrative Services LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
12/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Alcentra Group Holdings,
Inc. ††††††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Funding LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Markets Holdings, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Resources
Corporation #######
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Cargo Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Catair LLC †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Falcon Three Holding Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Foreign Holdings, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
9/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Gator LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Hitchcock Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Housing I Corp. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Housing II LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Investment Management Services LLC #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/11 – Present
       
 
BNY ITC Leasing, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Lease Equities (Cap Funding) LLC ########
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Lease Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Lease Partners LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
9/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Leasing Edge Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Alternative Investments Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Capital Markets,
LLC ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Clearing Holding Company, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Clearing, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Community Development Corporation ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Distributors Holdings
Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/12 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Fixed Income Securities, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
8/12 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Trust Company #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Performance & Risk Analytics, Inc. (US) ^^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Performance & Risk Analytics, LLC +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Transition Management Advisors, LLC **
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust Company of
Illinois *****
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine Funding LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine Holdings LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine Non NY Funding
LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mezzanine NY Funding
LLC ******
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Partnership Funding LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Rail Maintenance LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Real Estate Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Recap I, LLC #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Salvage Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Waterworks, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Wings, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY XYZ Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/11 – Present
       
 
BNYM CSIM Funding LLC +++
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/14 – Present
       
 
BNYM GIS Funding I LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/12 – Present
       
 
BNYM GIS Funding III LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/12 – Present
       
 
BNY-N.J. I Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/11 – Present
       
 
BNY-N.J. II Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/11 – Present
       
 
Boston Safe Deposit Finance Company, Inc. *
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
CenterSquare Investment Management Holdings, Inc. +++
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
2/13 – Present
       
 
CenterSquare Investment Management, Inc. +++
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
2/13 – Present
       
 
Colson Services Corp. ^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
2/11 – Present
       
 
EACM Advisors LLC  ^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/14 – Present
       
 
Eagle Access LLC ^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
1/12 – Present
       
 
Eagle Investment Systems LLC ^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
1/12 – Present
       
 
ECM DE, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
GIS Holdings (International) Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/12 – Present
       
 
Hamilton Floating Rate Fund Holdings, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/11 – Present
       
 
HedgeMark International, LLC ##
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/14 – Present
       
 
iNautix (USA) LLC  ###
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/12 – Present
       
 
IRE-1, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
IRE-AC, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
IRE-BC, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
IRE-SB, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
Island Waterworks, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
ITCMED, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
JRHC 1998A LLC ####
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
12/11 – Present
       
 
Lease Equities (Texas) Corporation#####
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
Lockwood Advisors, Inc. ######
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
Lockwood Solutions, Inc. ######
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
3/11 – Present
       
 
Madison Pershing LLC  ###
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/11 – Present
       
 
MAM (MA) Holding Trust *
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
8/11 – Present
       
 
MBC Investments Corporation #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
MBNA Institutional PA Services
LLC +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/12 – Present
       
 
MBNA PW PA Services LLC +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/12 – Present
       
 
MCDI (Holdings) LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
8/11 – Present
       
 
MELDEL Leasing Corporation Number 2, Inc. #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
8/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Capital Management Corporation **
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
Mellon EFT Services
Corporation †††††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
2/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Financial Services Corporation #1 +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Financial Services Corporation #4 +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
12/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Funding Corporation +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
12/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Global Investing Corp. +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon International Leasing
Company #
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Leasing Corporation +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
9/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Life Insurance Company +
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/12 – Present
       
 
Mellon Overseas Investment Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Properties Company ****
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
8/12 – Present
       
 
Mellon Residential Funding Corporation ****
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/14 – Present
       
 
National Residential Assets Corp. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/12 – Present
       
 
New GSM Holding Corporation ^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
Newton Capital Management LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/11 – Present
       
 
Northern Waterworks, Inc. †††
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
NY CRE Asset Holdings II, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
1/12 – Present
       
 
NY CRE Asset Holdings, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
1/12 – Present
       
 
One Wall Street Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
Pareto New York LLC ++
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/11 – Present
       
 
PAS Holdings LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
Pershing Advisor Solutions LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
Pershing Group LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/11 – Present
       
 
Pershing Investments LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
2/11 – Present
       
 
Pershing LLC ###
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
4/11 – Present
       
 
PFS Holdings, LLC ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
1/12 – Present
       
 
Standish Mellon Asset Management Company LLC
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
11/14
       
 
Stanwich Insurance Agency, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
12/11 – Present
       
 
TBC Securities Co., Inc. *
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
7/11 – Present
       
 
TBCAM, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/13 – Present
       
 
Technology Services Group,
Inc. ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/11 – Present
       
 
Tennessee Processing Center
LLC ^^^^^
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
9/11 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Consumer Leasing Corporation ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
5/11 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association +
Assistant Treasurer
10/13 – Present
       
 
The Boston Company Asset Management, LLC *
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
6/11 – Present
       
 
USPLP, Inc. ***
Assistant Treasurer –Tax
10/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment Management Holdings LLC #
Assistant Vice President –Tax
12/12 – Present
       
 
BNY Aurora Holding Corp. ***
Vice President
10/11 – Present
       
 
Agency Brokerage Holding LLC ***
Vice President –Tax
2/11 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation ++
Vice President –Tax
2/12 – Present
       
Dean M. Steigauf
Vice President
Albridge Solutions, Inc.
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Capital Funding LLC ***
Vice President -
Real Estate
4/13 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon, National Association+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/09 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Distributors Holdings, Inc.  #
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Investment Management Services LLC  #
Vice President -
Real Estate
10/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Investment
Servicing (US) Inc. +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Performance & Risk Analytics, LLC+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust Company of Illinois *****
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Trust of Delaware#
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Eagle Investment Systems LLC ^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
CenterSquare Investment Management Holdings, Inc. +++
Vice President -
Real Estate
10/12 – Present
       
 
Ivy Asset Management LLC +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation ++
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Capital Management Corporation**
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Financial Services
Corporation #1+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Holdings LLC++
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Mellon Investor Services LLC+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 - 12/11
       
 
Pareto New York LLC ++
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
SourceNet Solutions, Inc. +
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – 5/13
       
 
Technology Services Group, Inc. ^^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Tennessee Processing Center LLC ^^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, National Association+
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Alcentra US, Inc. ††††
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
BNY Mellon Capital Markets LLC ^^^^^
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
Pershing LLC ###
Vice President -
Real Estate
7/11 – Present
       
 
The Bank of New York Mellon+
Vice President
12/02 – Present
       
James Bitetto
Secretary
The Dreyfus Family of Funds++
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
8/05 – Present
       
 
MBSC Securities Corporation++
Assistant Secretary
6/07 – Present
       
 
Dreyfus Service Organization, Inc.++
Secretary
8/05 – Present
 
*
The address of the business so indicated is One Boston Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
**
The address of the business so indicated is 50 Fremont Street, Suite 3900, San Francisco, California 94105.
***
The address of the business so indicated is One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286.
****
The address of the business so indicated is 3601 N. I-10 Service Road, Suite 102, Metairie, Louisiana 70002.
*****
The address of the business so indicated is 2 North LaSalle Street, Suite 1020, Chicago, Illinois 60602.
******
The address of the business so indicated is 445 Park Avenue, 12th Floor, New York, New York 10022.
+
The address of the business so indicated is One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258.
++
The address of the business so indicated is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
+++
The address of the business so indicated is 630 West Germantown Pike, Suite 300, Plymouth Meeting, Pennsylvania 19462.
The address of the business so indicated is Two Mellon Center, Suite 329, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15259.
††
The address of the business so indicated is White Clay Center, Route 273, Newark, Delaware 19711.
†††
The address of the business so indicated is 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019.
††††
The address of the business so indicated is 10877 Wilshire Blvd, #1550, Los Angeles, California 90024.
†††††
The address of the business so indicated is 1735 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
††††††
The address of the business so indicated is 10 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7JD.
^
The address of the business so indicated is 4 New York Plaza, New York, New York 10004.
^^
The address of the business so indicated is 200 Connecticut Avenue, Norwalk, Connecticut 06854-1940.
^^^
The address of the business so indicated is One Wells Avenue, Newton, Massachusetts 02459.
^^^^
The address of the business so indicated is 65 LaSalle Road, Suite 305, West Hartford, Connecticut 06107.
^^^^^
The address of the business so indicated is 101 Barclay Street, 3rd Floor, New York, New York 10286.
^^^^^^
The address of the business so indicated is 1313 Broadway Plaza, Tacoma, Washington 98402.
#
The address of the business so indicated is 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809.
##
The address of the business so indicated is 780 Third Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York 10017.
###
The address of the business so indicated is One Pershing Plaza, Jersey City, New Jersey 07399.
####
The address of the business so indicated is 601 Travis Street, 17th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002.
#####
The address of the business so indicated is 1201 Louisiana, Suite 3160, Houston, Texas 77002.
######
The address of the business so indicated is 760 Moore Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406-1212.
#######
The address of the business so indicated is 8400 East Prentice Avenue, Greenwood Village, Colorado 80111.
########
The address of the business so indicated is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.
 

Item 31(b).
Business and other Connections of Sub-Investment Advisers

Registrant is fulfilling the requirement of this Item 31 to provide a list of the officers and directors of Alcentra NY, LLC ("Alcentra NY") and Alcentra Limited ("Alcentra Ltd."), the sub-investment advisers to the Registrant, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by Alcentra NY or Alcentra Ltd. or those firms' officers and directors during the past two years, by incorporating by reference the information contained in the Forms ADV filed with the SEC pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, by Alcentra NY (SEC File No. 801-62417) and Alcentra Ltd. (SEC File No. 801-74223).
 
Item 32.
Location of Accounts and Records

The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166

Alcentra NY, LLC
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10166

Alcentra Limited
10 Gresham Street
London, EC2V 7JD

Item 33.
Management Services

Not applicable.

Item 34.
Undertakings
 
 
(1)         Registrant undertakes to suspend the offering of shares until the prospectus is amended if, subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, its net asset value declines more than ten percent from its net asset value as of the effective date of the Registration Statement or its net asset value increases to an amount greater than its net proceeds as stated in the prospectus.
 
(2)      Not applicable.
 
(3)      Not applicable.
 
(4)      Not applicable.
 
(5)      Registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(a)           for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement in reliance on Rule 430A and contained in the form of prospectus filed by Registrant under Rule 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
 
(b)           for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(6)         Registrant undertakes to send by first-class mail or other means designed to ensure equally prompt delivery, within two business days of receipt of a written or oral request, any Statement of Additional Information.
 
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the city of New York, State of New York, on the 15th day of December, 2014.
 
 
 
BNY MELLON ALCENTRA MULTI-STRATEGY CREDIT FUND, INC.
 
 
 
  By:
/s/ Bradley J. Skapyak
   
 
 
Name: Bradley J. Skapyak  
    Title: President  
       

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
 
 
Signatures
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/  Bradley J. Skapyak
 
President (Principal Executive Officer)
 
December 15, 2014
Bradley J. Skapyak
       
         
/s/ James Windels
 
Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
December 15, 2014
James Windels
       
         
/s/ Jeff S. Prusnofsky
 
Director
 
December 15, 2014
Jeff S. Prusnofsky
       

 
EXHIBIT INDEX

(a)                      Articles of Incorporation.
(b)                      Bylaws.