F-1 1 d204908df1.htm FORM F-1 Form F-1
Table of Contents

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 18, 2012

Registration No. 333-                    

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

 

Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

 

 

Luxembourg   4899   98-1009418

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg +352 27-84-1600

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Phillip L. Spector, Esq.

Executive Vice President, Business Development, & General Counsel

Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

4, rue Albert Borschette

L-1246 Luxembourg

+352 27-84-1600

(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)

 

 

Copies to:

 

John C. Kennedy, Esq.

Raphael M. Russo, Esq.

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

1285 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10019-6064

(212) 373-3000

 

Raymond Y. Lin, Esq.

Senet S. Bischoff, Esq.

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, NY 10022-4834

(212) 906-1200

 

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box.    ¨

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.    ¨

 

 

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

 

 

Title of Each Class of

Securities To Be Registered

 

Proposed

Maximum

Aggregate

Offering Price(1)(2)

 

Amount of

Registration Fee

Common shares, nominal value $0.01 per share

  $1,750,000,000   $200,550

 

 

(1) Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
(2) Includes shares that the underwriters have the option to purchase to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

 

The Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

 

 

 


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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.

 

Subject to Completion, Dated May 18, 2012

PROSPECTUS

            Common Shares

 

LOGO

Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

(to be renamed Intelsat S.A.)

 

 

This is an initial public offering of our common shares. We are offering             common shares.

Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common shares. The initial public offering price of our common shares is expected to be between $             and $             per share. We have applied to list our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “I.”

 

 

Investing in our common shares involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19.

 

 

Price $             Per Share

 

 

 

     Price to Public      Underwriting
Discounts and
Commissions
     Proceeds, Before
Expenses, to Us
 

Per Share

   $                    $                    $                

Total

   $                    $                    $                

To the extent that the underwriters sell more than              common shares, the underwriters have a 30-day option to purchase up to an additional              common shares from us on the same terms set forth above. See the section of this prospectus entitled “Underwriting.”

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

The underwriters expect to deliver the common shares against payment in New York, New York on or about                     , 2012.

 

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.      J.P. Morgan   Morgan Stanley

                    , 2012


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Prospectus Summary

     1   

Risk Factors

     19   

Use of Proceeds

     37   

Dividend Policy

     38   

Capitalization

     39   

Dilution

     42   

Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data

     44   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     48   

Business

     88   

Management

     123   

Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions

     139   
     Page  

Principal Shareholders

     144   

Description of Certain Indebtedness

     146   

Description of Share Capital

     154   

Comparison of Certain Shareholder Rights

     165   

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

     178   

Tax Considerations

     180   

Underwriting

     188   

Expenses Relating to the Offering

     193   

Service of Process and Enforcement of Liabilities

     194   

Legal Matters

     194   

Experts

     195   

Where You Can Find More Information

     195   

Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

     F-1   
 

 

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with additional or different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus or such other date stated in this prospectus. We will update this prospectus to the extent required by law.

The laws of certain jurisdictions may restrict the distribution of this prospectus and the offer and sale of the common shares. Persons into whose possession this prospectus or any common shares may come must inform themselves about, and observe, any such restrictions on the distribution of this prospectus and the offer and sale of the common shares. In particular there are restrictions on the distribution of this prospectus and the offer or sale of the common shares in the United States, the European Economic Area, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan. Neither we nor our representatives are making any representation to any offeree or any purchaser of the common shares regarding the legality of any investment in the common shares by such offeree or purchaser under applicable legal investment or similar laws or regulations. Accordingly, no common shares may be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither this prospectus nor any advertisement or other offering material may be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws and regulations.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Some of the statements in this prospectus constitute forward-looking statements that do not directly or exclusively relate to historical facts. When used in this prospectus, the words “may,” “will,” “ might,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “project,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “intend,” “potential,” “outlook” and “continue,” and the negative of these terms, and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements and information. Examples of these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding the following: our belief that we are well positioned to enjoy growth in free cash flow in the near future based on our backlog, our high operating leverage, the pending conclusion of our fleet investment program and our stable tax profile; the expected favorable characteristics of our refreshed fleet upon completion of a fleet investment program; our ability to efficiently incorporate new technologies into our network to capture growth; our intention to maximize our revenues and returns by managing our capacity in a disciplined and

 

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efficient manner; our intention to leverage our satellite launches and orbital rights to supply specialized capabilities for certain customers; our goal to expand our leading fixed satellite services business to capture new business opportunities; the trends we believe will increase demand for satellite services and that we believe will allow us to capture new business opportunities in the future; our intent to consider select acquisitions of complementary businesses or technology; our expectation that the fixed satellite services sector will experience growth over the next few years; the trends that we believe will impact our revenue and operating expenses in the future; our assessments regarding how long satellites that have experienced anomalies in the past should be able to provide service on their transponders; our assessment of the risk of additional anomalies occurring on our satellites; our expectation that certain anomalies will not result in the acceleration of capital expenditures; our plans for satellite launches in the near term; our expected capital expenditures in 2012 and during the next several years; our belief that the diversity of our revenue and customer base allows us to recognize trends, capture new growth opportunities, and gain experience that can be transferred to customers in other regions, enables us to capitalize on changing market conditions and mitigates the impact of fluctuations in any specific customer type or geographic region; our belief that our global scale, diversity, collection of spectrum rights, technical expertise and fully integrated hybrid network form a strategic platform that positions us to identify and capitalize on new opportunities in satellite services; our belief that the scale of our fleet can reduce the financial impact of any satellite failures and protect against service interruption; and the impact on our financial position or results of operations of pending legal proceedings.

The forward-looking statements made in this prospectus reflect our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about future events. These forward-looking statements speak only as of their dates and are not guarantees of future performance or results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of our control. These factors could cause actual results or developments to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements and include known and unknown risks. Known risks include, among others, the risks discussed in “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, the political, economic and legal conditions in the markets we are targeting for communications services or in which we operate and other risks and uncertainties inherent in the telecommunications business in general and the satellite communications business in particular.

Other factors that may cause results or developments to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made in this prospectus include, but are not limited to:

 

   

risks associated with operating our in-orbit satellites;

 

   

satellite launch failures, satellite launch and construction delays and in-orbit failures or reduced performance;

 

   

potential changes in the number of companies offering commercial satellite launch services and the number of commercial satellite launch opportunities available in any given time period that could impact our ability to timely schedule future launches and the prices we pay for such launches;

 

   

our ability to obtain new satellite insurance policies with financially viable insurance carriers on commercially reasonable terms or at all, as well as the ability of our insurance carriers to fulfill their obligations;

 

   

possible future losses on satellites that are not adequately covered by insurance;

 

   

U.S. and other government regulation;

 

   

changes in our contracted backlog or expected contracted backlog for future services;

 

   

pricing pressure and overcapacity in the markets in which we compete;

 

   

the competitive environment in which we operate;

 

   

customer defaults on their obligations to us;

 

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our international operations and other uncertainties associated with doing business internationally;

 

   

litigation;

 

   

risks associated with investing in a company existing under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (“Luxembourg”);

 

   

inadequate access to capital markets;

 

   

lack of a prior public market for our common shares and volatility of our share price;

 

   

material dilution in net tangible book deficit;

 

   

future sales of our common shares in the public market;

 

   

our dividend policy;

 

   

provisions in our articles of incorporation;

 

   

failure to maintain internal controls over financial reporting;

 

   

compliance with certain corporate governance requirements; and

 

   

other risks discussed in “Risk Factors” in this prospectus.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee our future results, level of activity, performance or achievements. Because actual results could differ materially from our intentions, plans, expectations, assumptions and beliefs about the future, you are urged not to rely on forward-looking statements in this prospectus and to view all forward-looking statements made in this prospectus with caution. We do not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA

This prospectus includes information with respect to market share and industry conditions from third-party sources, public filings and based upon our estimates using such sources when available. While we believe that such information and estimates are reasonable and reliable, we have not independently verified the data from third-party sources, including Satellite Communication & Broadcasting World Markets Survey, Ten Year Outlook, dated September 2010, by Euroconsult; World Demand for Commercial Satellite Communications by the U.S. Government and Military Markets, dated September 2010, by Frost & Sullivan; Broadband Satellite Markets, 10th Edition, dated April 2011, by NSR; Mobile Satellite Services, 8th Edition, dated May 2012, by NSR; Global Assessment of Satellite Demand, 8th Edition, dated November 2011, by NSR; and Wireless Backhaul via Satellite, 5th Edition, dated September 2011, by NSR; Pyramid Research Latin America Forecast Insights, dated June 2011, and Pyramid Research Asia Pacific Forecast Insight, dated June 2011, by Pyramid Research. Similarly, our internal research is based upon our understanding of industry conditions, and such information has not been verified by independent sources. Specifically, when we refer to the relative size, regions served, number of customers contracted, experience and financial performance of our business as compared to other companies in our sector, our assertions are based upon public filings of other operators and comparisons provided by third-party sources, as outlined above.

Throughout this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, references to market positions are based on third-party market research. If a market position or statement as to industry conditions is based on internal research, it is identified as management’s belief. Throughout this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, statements as to our relative positions as a provider of services to customers and markets are based upon our market share. For additional information regarding our market share with respect to our customer sets, services and markets, and the bases upon which we determine our market share, see “Business.”

 

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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

This summary highlights selected information about us and the common shares that we are offering, but does not contain all of the information you should consider before investing in our common shares. Before making an investment decision you should read this entire prospectus carefully, including the risks of investing in our common shares described under “Risk Factors” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This prospectus includes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”

In this prospectus, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “us,” “our,” the “Company” and “Intelsat” refer to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries. In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, all references to transponder capacity or demand refer to transponder capacity or demand in the C-band and Ku-band only.

Our Company

Overview

We operate the world’s largest satellite services business, providing a critical layer in the global communications infrastructure. We generate more revenue, operate more satellite capacity, hold more orbital location rights, contract more backlog, serve more commercial customers and deliver services in more countries than any other commercial satellite operator. We provide diversified communications services to the world’s leading media companies, fixed and wireless telecommunications operators, data networking service providers for enterprise and mobile applications, multinational corporations and Internet service providers (“ISPs”). We are also the leading provider of commercial satellite capacity to the U.S. government and other select military organizations and their contractors.

Our network solutions are a critical component of our customers’ infrastructures and business models. Our customers use our global network for a broad range of applications, from global distribution of content for media companies to providing the transmission layer for unmanned aerial vehicles to enabling essential network backbones and broadband access networks for telecommunications providers, including in emerging regions. In addition, our satellite solutions provide higher reliability than is available from local terrestrial telecommunications services in many regions and allow our customers to reach geographies that they would otherwise be unable to serve.

We believe that we have one of the largest, most reliable and most technologically advanced commercial communications networks in the world. Our global communications system features a fleet of over 50 geosynchronous satellites that covers more than 99% of the world’s populated regions. Our satellites primarily provide services in the C- and Ku-band frequencies, which form the largest part of the fixed satellite services (“FSS”) sector. Our satellite capacity is complemented by our suite of IntelsatONESM managed services, including our terrestrial network comprised of leased fiber optic cable, multiplexed video and data platforms and owned and operated teleports. Our satellite-based network solutions offer distinct technical and economic benefits to our target customers and provide a number of advantages over terrestrial communications systems, including the following:

 

   

Fast and scalable media and communications infrastructure deployments;

 

   

Superior end-to-end network availability as compared to the availability of terrestrial networks, due to fewer potential points of failure;

 

   

Highly reliable bandwidth and consistent application performance, as satellite beams effectively blanket service regions;

 

 

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Ability to extend beyond terrestrial network end points or to provide an alternative path to terrestrial infrastructure;

 

   

Efficient content distribution through the ability to broadcast high quality signals from a single location to many locations simultaneously;

 

   

Video neighborhoods, or capacity at orbital locations with a large number of consumer dishes or cable headend dishes pointed to them maximizing potential distribution of television programming; and

 

   

Rapidly deployable communications infrastructure for disaster recovery.

As of March 31, 2012, our contracted backlog, which is our expected future revenue under existing customer contracts, was approximately $10.5 billion, or more than four times our 2011 annual revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2011, we generated revenue of $2.6 billion and a net loss of $0.4 billion. Our Adjusted EBITDA, which consists of EBITDA as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating expense items and certain other adjustments, was $2.0 billion, or 78% of revenue, for the year ended December 31, 2011.

We believe we are well-positioned to enjoy growth in free cash flow in the near future based on the following factors:

 

   

Significant long-term contracted backlog, enabling us to generate steady and predictable revenue streams;

 

   

High operating leverage, which has allowed us to generate an average Adjusted EBITDA margin of 78% over the three year period ended December 31, 2011;

 

   

Our $3.7 billion fleet investment program that began in 2008 will be substantially complete in 2012, enhancing our future revenue potential; and

 

   

A stable, efficient and sustainable tax profile for our global business.

We believe that our leadership position in our attractive sector, global scale, efficient operating and financial profile, diversified customer sets and sizeable contracted backlog, together with the growing worldwide demand for reliable bandwidth, provide us with a platform for success.

Our Sector

Satellite services are an integral and growing part of the global communications infrastructure. Through unique capabilities, such as the ability to effectively blanket service regions, to offer point-to-multipoint distribution and to provide a flexible architecture, satellite services complement, and for certain applications are preferable to, terrestrial telecommunications services, including fiber and wireless technologies. The FSS sector is expected to generate revenues of approximately $11.1 billion in 2012, and C- and Ku-band transponder service revenue is expected to grow by a compound annual growth rate (“CAGR”) of 5.1% from 2011 to 2016 according to a study issued in 2011 by NSR, a leading international market research and consulting firm specializing in satellite and wireless technology and applications.

In recent years, the addressable market for FSS has expanded to include mobile applications because existing mobile satellite systems cannot provide the broadband access required by high bandwidth mobile platforms, such as ships and aircrafts, including unmanned aerial vehicles.

Our sector is noted for having favorable operating characteristics, including long-term contracts, high renewal rates and strong cash flows. The fundamentals of our sector—solid growth in demand, moderate price improvements and high operating margins—were maintained throughout the recent economic downturn.

 

 

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There is a finite number of geostationary orbital slots in which FSS satellites can be located, and many orbital locations already hold operational satellites pursuant to complex regulatory processes involving many international and national governmental bodies. We currently hold the largest number of rights to orbital slots in the most valuable C- and Ku-band spectrums.

We believe a number of fundamental trends are creating increasing demand for satellite services:

 

   

Globalization of economic activities is increasing the geographic expansion of corporations and the communications networks that support them while creating new audiences for content;

 

   

Connectivity and broadband access are essential elements of infrastructure supporting the rapid economic growth of developing nations;

 

   

The emergence of new content consumers resulting from economic growth in developing regions results in increased demand for free-to-air and pay-TV content, including cable and direct-to-home (“DTH”);

 

   

Proliferation of formats results in increased bandwidth requirements as content owners seek to maximize distribution to multiple viewing audiences across multiple technologies;

 

   

Mobility applications, such as wireless phone services, maritime communications and aeronautical services, are fueling demand for mobile bandwidth; and

 

   

Increased government applications resulting from significant technology advancements in aeronautical data and video services.

Our Customer Sets and Growing Applications

We focus on business-to-business services, indirectly enabling enterprise, government and consumer applications through our customers. Our customer contracts offer four different service types: transponder services, managed services, channel services and mobile satellite services and other. We also perform satellite-related consulting and technical services for various third parties, such as operating satellites for other satellite owners.

Network Services

We are the world’s largest provider of satellite capacity for network services, according to Euroconsult, with a 35% global share. Our satellite capacity, paired with our terrestrial network comprised of leased fiber, teleports and data networking platforms, enables the transmission of video, data and voice to and from virtually any point on the surface of the earth. There is an increasing need for basic and high-speed connectivity in developed and emerging regions around the world. We provide an essential element of the infrastructure supporting the rapid expansion of wireless services in many emerging regions.

Network services is our largest customer set and accounted for 47% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $3.1 billion of our contracted backlog as of March 31, 2012. Our business generated from the network services sector is generally characterized by non-cancellable, two to five year contracts with many of the world’s leading communications providers, including fixed and wireless communications companies, multinational corporations and corporate network services providers, including very small aperture terminal (“VSAT”) service providers and value added service providers such as those serving the banking, oil and gas and maritime industries.

Highlights of our network services business include the following:

 

   

We believe we are the world’s largest provider of satellite capacity for satellite-based private data networks, including VSAT networks. C- and Ku-band transponder demand for these networks is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2011 to 2016, according to NSR;

 

 

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We believe we are the leading provider of satellite capacity for cellular backhaul applications in emerging regions, connecting cellular access points to the global telecommunications network. C- and Ku-band transponder demand for cellular backhaul via satellite is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.8% from 2011 to 2016, according to NSR; and

 

   

Over 200 value-added network operators use our IntelsatONESM broadband hybrid infrastructure to deliver their regional and global services for applications ranging from private data networks for retail chains to data services for oil platforms and maritime services. C- and Ku-band revenue from capacity demand for broadband services for mobility applications is expected to grow at a CAGR of 26.1% from 2011 to 2016, according to NSR.

Media

We are the world’s largest provider of satellite capacity for media services, according to Euroconsult, with a 22% global share. We have delivered television programming to the world since the launch of our first satellite, Early Bird, in 1965. We provide satellite capacity for the transmission of entertainment, news, sports and educational programming for approximately 300 broadcasters, content providers and DTH platform operators worldwide. We have well-established relationships with our media customers, and in some cases have distributed their content on our satellites for over 25 years.

Media customers are our second largest customer set and accounted for 32% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $6.4 billion of our contracted backlog as of March 31, 2012. Our business generated from the media sector is generally characterized by non-cancellable, long-term contracts with terms of up to 15 years with premier customers, including national broadcasters, content providers and distributors, television programmers and DTH platform operators.

Highlights of our media business include the following:

 

   

28 of our satellites host premium video neighborhoods, offering programmers superior audience penetration, according to Lyngsat, the publisher of a satellite industry website, with nine serving the United States, five serving Europe, six serving Latin America, five serving Asia and three serving Africa and the Middle East;

 

   

We are a leading provider of capacity used in global content distribution to media customers, according to Euroconsult. Our top 10 video distribution customers buy service on our network across four or more geographic regions, demonstrating the value provided by the global reach of our network;

 

   

We believe that we are the leading provider of satellite service capacity for the distribution of cable television programming in North America, with thousands of cable headends pointed to our satellites. In its 2011 study, NSR forecasted that the number of standard and high definition television channels distributed worldwide for cable, broadcast and DTH is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.8% from 2011 to 2016;

 

   

We are a leading provider of satellite services for DTH providers, according to Euroconsult, delivering programming to over 45 million subscribers and supporting more than 30 DTH platforms around the world;

 

   

We are a leading provider of capacity used in video contribution managed occasional use services, supporting coverage of major events such as the Olympics for news and sports organizations, according to Euroconsult; and

 

   

Global C- and Ku-band transponder revenue from video applications is forecasted to grow at an overall CAGR of approximately 5.2% from 2011 to 2016, according to NSR.

 

 

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Government

We are the leading provider of commercial satellite services to the government sector, according to Frost & Sullivan, with a 26% share of the U.S. military and government use of commercial satellite capacity worldwide. With over 45 years of experience serving this customer set, we have built a reputation as a trusted partner for the provision of highly customized, secure satellite-based solutions. The government sector accounted for 20% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 and $817 million of our contracted backlog as of March 31, 2012. Our satellite capacity business generated from the government sector is generally characterized by single year contracts that are cancellable by the customer upon payment of termination for convenience charges and include annual options to renew for periods of up to four years. Our customer base includes many of the leading government communications providers, including U.S. military and allied partners, civilian agencies and commercial customers serving the defense sector.

Highlights of our government business include the following:

 

   

We are the leading provider of government satellite services in the United States, according to Frost & Sullivan;

 

   

We are the prime contractor or a leading contractor on a number of multi-year contract vehicles under which multiple branches of the government can order our commercial satellite services, including the Commercial Broadband Satellite Program and the Future COMSATCOM Services Acquisition program;

 

   

The reliability and scale of our fleet and planned launches of new and replacement satellites allow us to address changing demand for satellite coverage and to provide mission-critical communications capabilities; and

 

   

Our business generated from the government sector is generally characterized by annual contracts with multi-year renewal options, consistent with U.S. government procurement practices. We have been successful in achieving renewal rates in excess of 88% on our government sector business for each of the last three fiscal years. Additionally, some of these programs are utilized to drive greater efficiency and reduce manpower requirements, making them important spending priorities in any government budgetary environment.

Our leading position with the government sector has allowed us to benefit from a number of recent trends, including:

 

   

Growth in demand for secure high bandwidth services related to the rapidly increasing use of mobile platforms for gathering and distributing intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, such as drones and manned aerial vehicles;

 

   

Growth in demand for commercial capacity resulting from the cancellation or delay of proprietary government satellite programs, such as the Transformational Satellite Communications Program, due to budgetary pressures;

 

   

Growth in demand for rapid response managed and turn-key secure communication systems encompassing design, hardware, installation and transmission capacity, often from end-to-end service providers such as Intelsat;

 

   

Long-term contracts resulting from the use of commercial satellite programs to host proprietary military payloads, providing a shared ride to space and on-going operations for the life of the payload; and

 

   

According to a study by NSR, global revenue growth from C- and Ku-band services used for government and military applications is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.7% from 2011 to 2016.

 

 

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Our Competitive Advantages

The following competitive advantages characterize our business:

Global Leader

We are the global leader in our sector based upon both revenues and in-service transponders. We generate more revenue, operate more satellite capacity, hold more orbital location rights, contract more backlog, serve more commercial customers and deliver services in more countries than any other commercial satellite operator. As a result of our leading position, we work with the world’s largest media, telecommunications and governmental organizations, integrating our global network with customers’ communications networks and aligning our capital investments to support customers’ strategic objectives.

An Exceptional Global Network

We believe that we have one of the largest, most technologically advanced and most flexible commercial communications systems in the world, comprised of a fleet of over 50 geosynchronous satellites located in well-placed orbital locations and our suite of IntelsatONESM managed services, which consists of teleports, points of presence and leased fiber. Each region of the globe is served by multiple satellites of our fleet. Moreover, the reliability of our network is outstanding, delivering 99.999% network availability on station-kept satellites to our customers in 2011.

Diversified Business Serving Blue Chip Customers

Our business is diversified across customers, service offerings and regions, with little revenue concentration by customer, satellite or geography. Our diversity reduces our market and operating risk. For the year ended December 31, 2011, no single customer accounted for more than approximately 4% of our revenue. Our diversity, combined with our flexible transmission services, exposes us to a broad set of commercial opportunities, including supporting the growth strategies of our customers as they expand into new regions.

 

Customer Set

  

Representative Customers

Network Services

   Bharti, France Telecom, MTN Group, Harris Caprock Communications, Verizon, Vodafone

Media

   Discovery Communications, Fox Entertainment Group, Home Box Office, DIRECTV, The Walt Disney Company, Turner Broadcasting Company, Vivendi

Government

   Australian Defence Force, U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Department of Defense, U.S. Department of State, U.S. Navy, U.S. Air Force

 

 

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Leading Position in Emerging Regions

We have unmatched experience in supplying highly reliable communications infrastructure to the developing world. We believe our leading position in serving emerging regions represents a significant long-term opportunity for us given the rapid evolution and modernization of communications infrastructure in these regions. The chart below illustrates the forecasted C- and Ku-band growth rates for selected regions and our share and relative position in those regions.

 

LOGO

Source: Euroconsult 2011—Satellite Communications

(1) Based on in-service units as of December 31, 2010 from the most current market survey, which was issued on June 30, 2011; excludes capacity of DTH operators in North America.

High Visibility on Future Revenues

Our network solutions are a critical component of our customers’ infrastructures. Our network services and media customers enter into long-term contracts with us, resulting in substantial contracted backlog, providing significant near-term revenue visibility as well as a reliable stream of future revenues. Our government customers typically contract for shorter periods, as a result of government procurement practices, but renewal rates have been in excess of 88% for each of the last three fiscal years.

As of March 31, 2012, our contracted backlog was approximately $10.5 billion. This backlog represents a 4.1x multiple of our 2011 annual revenue, and had a weighted average life of 5.2 years, demonstrating the long-term visibility of future revenue streams.

In addition, at the beginning of each of the last three years, the current-year portion of our contracted backlog represented on average approximately 80% of that year’s actual revenue. During the last three years, we have converted on average 99% of the current year backlog into revenue.

Efficient Operating and Financial Profile Resulting in Favorable Cash Flow Generation

Our sector requires sizable investment to procure, manufacture and launch satellites. However, once satellites are operational, costs do not vary significantly. This results in significant operating leverage, which we define as an operating environment where fixed costs increase at a rate significantly lower than the rate of revenue increase. Our operating leverage leads to high margins and strong cash flow from operations, a large portion of which cash flow we currently use to service our debt commitments. Features of our efficient operating profile include:

 

   

Scale economies that result from our ability to spread network operations costs over the largest fixed satellite fleet in the industry;

 

   

Advantageous relationships with key vendors due to the volume and breadth of our purchasing requirements;

 

   

A cost-efficient, largely wholesale, business-to-business marketing approach;

 

 

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A fully integrated corporate and operational structure, with a primary satellite operations center for fleet management and regional sales offices located close to our customers;

 

   

An efficient operating expense profile, with operating expense as a percentage of revenue among the lowest in the industry;

 

   

An efficient capital expenditure profile, with the lowest capital expenditure as a percentage of revenue over the last 10 years among major providers of comparable satellite services, based upon publicly available data;

 

   

A stable, efficient and sustainable tax profile for our global business that is largely independent of our leverage level and of short term benefits such as the carry-forward of net operating losses; and

 

   

A long-dated and staggered debt maturity profile and a simplified covenant structure, supported by highly-predictable cash flows.

We believe our efficient operating profile is a strategic advantage that should allow us to capture business growth, while incurring relatively low additional costs, and to increase our cash flows from our operations. Our debt commitments have resulted in high levels of interest expense and this, in combination with our refinancing activities, has historically been a major contributor to the net losses we have reported over the past several years. We believe our capital structure, operating profile and expected growth as we execute our business plan will increase our operating cash flows and reduce our financing costs.

Seasoned Management Team with Track Record of Execution

We are led by a senior management team with broad experience in the telecommunications and satellite industries and functional expertise. Our management team has focused on creative and cost-efficient approaches to asset management, and establishing a culture of continuous improvement. Our senior management team and other employees will collectively beneficially own approximately     % of our equity on a fully-diluted basis following this offering.

Our Strategy

We seek revenue growth and increased cash flows by expanding our leading infrastructure business in high growth regions and applications while maintaining our focus on operational discipline. Given our efficient operating structure, we believe our strategies will position us to continue to deliver high operating margins, and to generate strong cash flow and growth as our current fleet investment program is completed. The key components of our strategy include the following:

Focus our core business on attractive and growing broadband, mobility and media applications and innovative government solutions

We are a business-to-business provider of critical communications infrastructure. We have an industry-leading position in each of the customer sets served by our business. We intend to leverage our leading position, customer relationships, global network and regional strengths to capture new business opportunities as our customers expand their service territories, introduce new offerings and add new capabilities.

 

Network Services:    Provide broadband services in support of growing demand from emerging regions and mobility applications such as those serving the maritime industry and capacity to support continued expansion of cellular networks in emerging regions.
Media:    Supply capacity to support new and expanding DTH television platforms and global content distributions.
Government:    Deliver bandwidth to support transmission requirements from mobile platforms, including drones, access to space for hosted payloads and diversified solutions for complex global networks.

 

 

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Optimize our space-based assets, including orbital locations and spacecraft

We intend to maximize the revenues and returns generated by our assets by managing capacity in a disciplined and efficient manner. Key elements of our strategy include:

 

   

Relocating bandwidth in order to support customer growth or to capture emerging opportunities. For instance, in 2009 we moved two satellites in our fleet to new orbital locations in a matter of months in order to support special military requirements;

 

   

Optimizing our space-based assets by creating additional marketable capacity through re-assigning traffic (grooming), repointing steerable beams and relocating satellites; and

 

   

Allocating capital based on expected returns and market demand, and being disciplined in the selection of the number, size and characteristics of replacement and new satellites to be launched. We do not expect to replace our existing fleet of over 50 satellites on a one-for-one basis.

Leverage the growth capacity resulting from completion of the current fleet investment program

Our $3.7 billion fleet investment program that began in 2008 will be substantially complete in 2012. We will utilize our new and enhanced capacity to support our customers’ business needs and to increase our revenue growth potential. Key characteristics of our refreshed fleet are expected to include:

 

   

A significant increase in the proportion of high-power, land mass-focused transponders suitable for broadband and video applications;

 

   

Expanded capacity to serve our faster-growth network services and government customers, particularly in emerging regions;

 

   

Ku-band “mobility beams,” providing highly reliable broadband capability for maritime and aeronautical applications on a global basis;

 

   

Expanded capacity at our most valuable regional video distribution neighborhoods;

 

   

Reduced risk of anomalies resulting from the replacement of satellites with known health issues; and

 

   

A modest increase in the total amount of station-kept transponder capacity after the majority of the remaining satellites in this program have been launched and placed into service in 2013.

In addition, we intend to leverage our frequent satellite launches and collection of orbital rights to address opportunities to supply specialized capabilities for large media companies and government applications. For instance, in September 2011 we announced an agreement with DIRECTV Latin America to provide customized services for DTH satellite services on two new satellites, and we recently integrated a specialized payload for the Australian Defence Force (“ADF”) into our Intelsat 22 satellite, which we launched in 2012.

Incorporate new technology into our core network to capture growth from new applications and evolving customer requirements

Our global scale, leadership position and technical expertise in procuring and designing satellites enable us to identify and capitalize on new opportunities in satellite services. As satellites reach the end of their service lives, we have an ongoing opportunity to refresh the technology we use to serve our customers, resulting in flexibility to address new opportunities as they are identified. As a result, we believe that we are well positioned to efficiently incorporate new technologies into our network, such as:

 

   

IP-based networking and distribution, including growing use of new media formats and compression techniques, as well as infrastructure applications in emerging regions;

 

 

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The use of high throughput satellites to significantly improve the performance of our network and thereby decrease our cost per bit delivered, increasing the value we can provide to customers and expanding our addressable market into new fixed and mobile broadband applications;

 

   

Enhanced technology for our terrestrial network to deliver converging video and IP content, thus expanding the services we provide to the media and telecommunications industries; and

 

   

Compression technologies for our ground network to reduce the bandwidth necessary for network service applications, increasing our customers’ efficiency and expanding our market potential, particularly in emerging regions.

Drive innovation through creative acquisitions and new business models

Our record of capitalizing on strategic growth opportunities through targeted acquisitions is well established. In addition, we have demonstrated our ability to integrate acquisitions efficiently and quickly, due to our scale and our centralized satellite operations philosophy. Going forward, we will consider select acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies that enhance our product and geographic portfolio and can benefit from our scale, scope and status as a global leader.

Our Reorganization Transactions

Our predecessors have been in the satellite services business since 1964. We have historically conducted our business through Intelsat Global S.A. and its subsidiaries and, prior to that, Intelsat Holdings, Ltd. (“Intelsat Holdings”) and its subsidiaries. In connection with this offering, we engaged in a series of transactions to form a new holding company that acquired all of the common shares of Intelsat Global S.A., and we converted all options to purchase Class A shares of Intelsat Global S.A. into options to purchase our Class A shares. Prior to the consummation of this offering, all of our outstanding Class A shares and Class B shares will be reclassified into our common shares, and the options to purchase our shares will be adjusted consistent with the reclassification. Following these transactions, the common shares being sold in this offering will be our only class of outstanding capital stock. We refer to these transactions as the “reorganization transactions.”

Following the reorganization transactions and this offering, if our principal shareholders hold a majority of our outstanding common shares, they would be able to control certain matters requiring a shareholder vote, including the election of our directors. Even if they do not hold a majority of our common shares, the principal shareholders may exercise significant influence over such matters.

The reclassification of our outstanding Class A shares and Class B shares into a single class of common shares is intended to simplify our capital structure and to facilitate this offering. The reorganization transactions will also simplify and optimize the accounting and tax structure of our holding company.

 

 

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Set forth below are charts depicting our corporate structure prior to the reorganization transactions and after giving effect to the reorganization transactions and this offering:

 

LOGO   LOGO

Intelsat S.A., our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, has been a public reporting company since 2002. Intelsat Corporation (formerly known as PanAmSat Corporation), our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, was a public reporting company until January 2011.

Principal Shareholders

After giving effect to the reorganization transactions and this offering, funds advised by BC Partners and funds advised by Silver Lake (collectively, the “Sponsors”) will beneficially own a significant portion of our common shares. See “Principal Shareholders.”

Key Risks

Investing in our common shares entails a high degree of risk as more fully described in the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus. You should carefully consider such risks before deciding to invest in our common shares. These risks include, among others, that:

 

   

We are subject to significant competition both within the FSS sector and from other providers of communications capacity, such as fiber optic cable capacity. Competition from other telecommunications providers could have a material adverse effect on our business and could prevent us from implementing our business strategy and expanding our operations as planned;

 

   

We may experience in-orbit satellite failures or degradations in performance that could impair the commercial performance of our satellites, which could lead to lost revenue, an increase in our cash operating expenses, lower operating income or lost contracted backlog;

 

 

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We may experience a launch failure or other satellite damage or destruction during launch, which could result in a total or partial satellite loss. A new satellite could also fail to achieve its designated orbital location after launch. Any such loss of a satellite could negatively impact our business plans and could reduce our revenue;

 

   

Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our operations, may prove difficult to repay and may have an adverse effect on the price of our common shares. As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately $16.2 billion of outstanding indebtedness. We will require a significant amount of cash to service our third-party indebtedness, and the agreements governing our indebtedness may restrict our current and future operating plans, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business and general economic conditions, and to take certain actions; and

 

   

Our business is capital intensive and requires us to make long-term capital expenditure decisions, and we may not be able to raise adequate capital to finance our business strategies, or we may be able to do so only on terms that significantly restrict our ability to operate our business.

Corporate and Other Information

Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. is a joint stock company (société anonyme) incorporated and existing under the laws of Luxembourg. Prior to the consummation of this offering, Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. will be renamed Intelsat S.A. We were incorporated on July 8, 2011 under Luxembourg law and are registered at the Register of Commerce and Companies of Luxembourg under number B162135. The mailing address and telephone number of our registered office is: 4, rue Albert Borschette, L-1246 Luxembourg, Luxembourg, tel: +(352) 27-84-1600. Our website address is www.intelsat.com. Information contained on our website does not constitute a part of this prospectus.

 

 

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The Offering

 

Issuer

Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. (to be renamed Intelsat S.A.)

 

Common Shares to be Offered by Us

We are offering              common shares.

 

Common Shares to be Outstanding Before and After this Offering

After giving effect to the reorganization transactions and assuming a public offering price of $             per share (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), prior to this offering, our issued and outstanding share capital consists of            common shares as of the date of this prospectus.

 

  Immediately after the consummation of this offering, we will have             common shares issued and outstanding, assuming a public offering price of $             per share (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and no exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we will have             common shares issued and outstanding, assuming a public offering price of $             per share (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus).

 

Over-allotment Option

We have granted the underwriters the right to purchase an additional             common shares within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments, if any.

 

Use of Proceeds

We estimate that the net proceeds to us in this offering (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering, will be approximately $             million. If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that the net proceeds to us in this offering (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) will be approximately $             million, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering.

 

  We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which could include the repayment, redemption, retirement or repurchase in the open market of our indebtedness. See “Use of Proceeds.”

 

 

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Payment and Settlement

The common shares are expected to be delivered against payment on                     , 2012. The common shares will be registered in the name of a nominee of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) in New York, New York. In general, beneficial interests in the common shares will be shown on, and transfers of these beneficial interest will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC, and its direct and indirect participants.

 

Voting Rights

Holders of our common shares are entitled to one vote per common share in all shareholders’ meetings. See “Description of Share Capital—Voting Rights.”

 

Dividend Policy

We do not expect to pay dividends or other distributions on our common shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain future earnings. See “Dividend Policy.”

 

Risk Factors

Investing in our common shares involves substantial risks. See “Risk Factors” for a description of certain of the risks you should consider before investing in our common shares.

 

Listing

We have applied to list our common shares on the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, under the symbol “I.”

The number of common shares outstanding after this offering excludes              shares that are subject to options granted pursuant to our 2008 Share Incentive Plan (the “2008 Share Plan”) as of                     , 2012 at a weighted average exercise price of $             per share,             shares reserved for issuance under the 2008 Share Plan and              shares reserved for issuance under our new 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2012 Equity Plan”). The 2012 Equity Plan will have a term of ten years. For more information regarding the 2008 Share Plan and the 2012 Equity Plan, including the use of performance vesting criteria, see “Management—Executive and Director Compensation.”

Unless we indicate otherwise, all information in this prospectus:

 

   

Assumes that the underwriters do not exercise their option to purchase from us up to              common shares to cover over-allotments;

 

   

Assumes a public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus); and

 

   

Gives effect to the reorganization transactions.

 

 

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Summary Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data

The following information is only a summary and should be read in conjunction with “Capitalization,” “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We have historically conducted our business through Intelsat Global S.A. and its subsidiaries and, prior to that, Intelsat Holdings and its subsidiaries. In connection with this offering, we engaged in a series of transactions pursuant to which the issuer in this offering, Intelsat Global Holdings S.A., a newly formed holding company, acquired all of the common shares of Intelsat Global S.A. Following this offering, our financial statements will present the results of operations of the issuer, which will be renamed Intelsat S.A., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Our summary historical consolidated statement of operations data and cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 and our summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) and are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2009 have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus.

Our summary historical consolidated statement of operations data and cash flow data for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2012 and our summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2012 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our summary historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2011 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. All adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period.

 

 

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    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
  2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  

Revenue

  $ 2,513,039      $ 2,544,652      $ 2,588,426      $ 640,188      $ 644,169   

Operating expenses:

         

Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

    401,826        413,400        417,179        105,023        105,010   

Selling, general and administrative

    253,123        227,271        208,381        51,601        51,155   

Depreciation and amortization

    804,037        798,817        769,440        195,002        186,871   

Impairment of asset value (1)

    499,100        110,625        —          —          —     

(Gains) losses on derivative financial instruments

    2,681        89,509        24,635        (1,714     9,858   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    1,960,767        1,639,622        1,419,635        349,912        352,894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from operations

    552,272        905,030        1,168,791        290,276        291,275   

Interest expense, net

    1,361,952        1,379,837        1,310,563        349,052        312,041   

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt

    4,697        (76,849     (326,183     (168,229     —     

Earnings (loss) from previously unconsolidated affiliates

    517        503        (24,658     120        —     

Other income, net

    41,496        9,124        1,955        3,877        2,903   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

    (762,970     (542,029     (490,658     (223,008     (17,863

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    11,689        (26,668     (55,393     (6,986     7,204   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

    (774,659     (515,361     (435,265     (216,022     (25,067

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    369        2,317        1,106        160        (181
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

  $ (774,290   $ (513,044   $ (434,159   $ (215,862   $ (25,248
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. per share:

         

Basic and diluted

  $ (150.67   $ (1,887.70   $ (1,208.94   $ (656.03   $ (62.57
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Data:

         

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 877,033      $ 1,018,163      $ 915,897      $ 206,325      $ 122,210   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (967,168     (958,747     (840,431     (179,655     (260,867

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    104,022        129,786        (478,659     (449,799     153,974   

 

 

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    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands, except number of satellites)  

Other Data:

         

EBITDA (2)

  $ 1,398,322      $ 1,713,474      $ 1,915,528      $ 489,275      $ 481,049   

Adjusted EBITDA (2)

  $ 1,973,163      $ 1,989,203      $ 2,016,987      $ 499,723      $ 496,660   

Capital expenditures

  $ 943,133      $ 982,127      $ 844,688      $ 175,811      $ 260,867   

Contracted backlog (at period end) (3)

  $ 9,416,652      $ 9,829,180      $ 10,742,217      $ 9,868,635      $ 10,530,559   

Number of satellites (at period end)

    54        54        51        52        51   
    As of December 31,     As of March 31,  
    2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data
(at period end):

         

Cash and cash equivalents, net of restricted cash

  $ 508,283      $ 698,542      $ 296,724      $ 277,314      $ 313,085   

Restricted cash

    —          —          94,131        —          118,032   

Satellites and other property and equipment, net

    5,781,955        5,997,283        6,142,731        6,009,867        6,198,350   

Total assets

    17,370,365        17,593,017        17,356,613        17,235,476        17,400,967   

Total debt

    15,325,735        15,920,247        16,003,405        15,744,046        16,165,465   

Shareholders’ deficit

    (269,889     (804,330     (1,198,885     (957,034     (1,220,198

 

(1) The non-cash impairment charge in 2009 was due to the impairment of our rights to operate at orbital locations. The non-cash impairment charge in 2010 includes $104.1 million for the write-down in value of the Galaxy 15 satellite to its estimated fair value following an anomaly and $6.5 million for the write-off of our IS-4 satellite, net of the related deferred performance incentive obligations. The IS-4 satellite was deemed to be unrecoverable due to an anomaly.

 

(2) EBITDA consists of earnings before net interest, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, taxes and depreciation and amortization. Given our high level of leverage, refinancing activities are a frequent part of our efforts to manage our costs of borrowing. Accordingly, we consider gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt an element of interest expense. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the FSS sector, and we present EBITDA to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

In addition to EBITDA, we calculate a measure called Adjusted EBITDA to assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA consists of EBITDA as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating expense items and certain other adjustments as described in the table and related footnotes below. Our management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors, lenders and financial analysts regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it permits clearer comparability of our operating performance between periods. By excluding the potential volatility related to the timing and extent of non-operating activities, such as impairments of asset value and gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides a useful means of evaluating the success of our operating activities. We also use Adjusted EBITDA, together with other appropriate metrics, to set goals for and measure the operating performance of our business, and it is one of the principal measures we use to evaluate our management’s performance in determining compensation under our incentive compensation plans. Adjusted EBITDA measures have been used historically by investors, lenders and financial analysts to estimate the value of a company, to make informed investment decisions and to evaluate performance. Our management believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison of our results with those of companies having different capital structures.

 

 

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Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

Set forth below is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands)  

Net loss

  $ (774,659   $ (515,361   $ (435,265   $ (216,022   $ (25,067

Add (subtract):

         

Interest expense, net

    1,361,952        1,379,837        1,310,563        349,052        312,041   

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

    (4,697     76,849        326,183        168,229        —     

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    11,689        (26,668     (55,393     (6,986     7,204   

Depreciation and amortization

    804,037        798,817        769,440        195,002        186,871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  $ 1,398,322      $ 1,713,474      $ 1,915,528      $ 489,275      $ 481,049   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add (subtract):

         

Compensation and benefits (a)

    54,247        28,106        8,811        2,330        1,167   

Management fees (b)

    23,188        24,711        24,867        6,217        6,266   

(Earnings) loss from previously unconsolidated affiliates (c)

    (517     (503     24,658        (120     —     

Impairment of asset value (d)

    499,100        110,625        —          —          —     

(Gain) loss on derivative financial instruments (e)

    2,681        89,509        24,635        (1,714     9,858   

Gain on sale of investment (f)

    (27,333     (1,261     —          —          —     

Non-recurring and other non-cash items (g)

    23,475        24,542        18,488        3,735        (1,680
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (h)

  $ 1,973,163      $ 1,989,203      $ 2,016,987      $ 499,723      $ 496,660   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a) Reflects non-cash expenses incurred relating to our equity compensation plans and a portion of the expenses related to our defined benefit retirement plan and other postretirement benefits.
  (b) Reflects expenses incurred in connection with the monitoring fee agreement with BC Partners Limited and Silver Lake Management Company III, L.L.C. to provide certain monitoring, advisory and consulting services to our subsidiaries.
  (c) Represents gains and losses under the equity method of accounting relating to our investment in Horizons Satellite Holdings, LLC (“Horizons Holdings”) prior to the consolidation of Horizon Holdings. In addition, includes the charge from the remeasurement of our investment in Horizons Holdings to fair value upon the consolidation of the joint venture on September 30, 2011.
  (d) Represents the non-cash impairment charge in 2009 due to the impairment of our rights to operate at orbital locations. The non-cash impairment charge in 2010 includes $104.1 million for the write-down in value of the Galaxy 15 satellite to its estimated fair value following an anomaly and $6.5 million for the write-off of our IS-4 satellite, net of the related deferred performance incentive obligations. The IS-4 satellite was deemed to be unrecoverable due to an anomaly.
  (e)

Represents (i) the changes in the fair value of the undesignated interest rate swaps, (ii) the difference between the amount of floating rate interest we receive and the amount of fixed rate interest we pay under such swaps and (iii) the change in the fair value of our put option embedded derivative related to Intelsat Subsidiary Holding Company S.A.’s (“Intelsat Sub Holdco”) 8 7/8% Senior Notes due 2015, Series B (the “2015 Intelsat Sub Holdco Notes, Series B”), all of which are recognized in operating income.

  (f) Represents the gain on the sale of our investment in WildBlue Communications, Inc. (“WildBlue”) to Viasat, Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2009 and the gain on the sale of our shares of Viasat, Inc. common stock (received as consideration in the sale of our investment in WildBlue to Viasat, Inc.) during the first quarter of 2010.
  (g) Reflects certain non-recurring gains and losses and non-cash items, including transaction costs in 2009 related to the acquisition (the “Sponsors Acquisition”) of 100% of the equity ownership of Intelsat Holdings, costs related to the migration of our jurisdiction of organization from Bermuda to Luxembourg in 2009 and 2010, costs associated with the 2011 Reorganization in 2010 and 2011, expense for services on the Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 and Horizons-2 satellites prior to the consolidation of Horizons Holdings from 2009 through 2011 and net costs related to the settlement of a dispute concerning our investment in WildBlue in the year ended December 31, 2011, partially offset by non-cash income related to the recognition of deferred revenue on a straight-line basis of certain prepaid capacity contracts for 2009 through 2012 and non-cash income related to the settlement of a dispute concerning our investment in WildBlue in 2012.
  (h) Approximately $7.9 million and $4.0 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, was attributable to New Dawn Satellite Company, Ltd. (“New Dawn”).

 

(3) Our contracted backlog is our expected future revenue under existing customer contracts and includes both cancellable and non-cancellable contracts. As of March 31, 2012, approximately 86% of our backlog relates to contracts that are non-cancellable, approximately 10% relates to contracts that are cancellable subject to substantial termination fees and approximately 4% relates to contracts that are cancellable.

 

 

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RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common shares involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below before deciding to invest in our common shares. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the market price of our common shares could decline, and you could lose some or all of your investment. The risks described below are not the only ones that we may face. Additional risks that are not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also impair our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Business

We are subject to significant competition both within the FSS sector and from other providers of communications capacity, such as fiber optic cable capacity. Competition from other telecommunications providers could have a material adverse effect on our business and could prevent us from implementing our business strategy and expanding our operations as planned.

We face significant competition in the FSS sector in different regions around the world. We compete against other satellite operators and against suppliers of ground-based communications capacity. The increasing availability of satellite capacity and capacity from other forms of communications technology has historically created an excess supply of telecommunications capacity in certain regions from time to time. Increased competition in the FSS sector could lower prices, which could reduce our operating margins and the cash available to fund our operations and service our debt obligations. In addition, there has been a trend toward consolidation of major FSS providers as customers increasingly demand more robust distribution platforms with network redundancies and worldwide reach, and we expect to face increased competition as a result of this trend. Our direct competitors are likely to continue developing and launching satellites with greater power and more transponders, which may create satellite capacity at lower costs. In order to compete effectively, we may have to invest in similar technology.

We also believe that there are many companies that are seeking ways to improve the ability of existing land-based infrastructure, such as fiber optic cable, to transmit signals. Any significant improvement or increase in the amount of land-based capacity, particularly with respect to the existing fiber optic cable infrastructure and point-to-point applications, may cause our video services customers to shift their transmissions to land-based capacity or make it more difficult for us to obtain new customers. If fiber optic cable networks or other ground-based high-capacity transmission systems are available to service a particular point, that capacity, when available, is generally less expensive than satellite capacity. As land-based telecommunications services expand, demand for some satellite-based services may be reduced.

In addition, we face challenges to our business apart from these industry trends that our competition may not face. A portion of our revenue has historically been derived from channel services. Because fiber optic cable capacity is generally available at lower prices than satellite capacity, competition from fiber optic cable has historically caused a migration of our point-to-point customers from satellite to fiber optic cable on certain routes, resulting in erosion in our revenue from point-to-point services over the last ten years. Some other FSS operators have service mixes that are less weighted towards point-to-point connectivity than our current service mix. We have been addressing this erosion and sustaining our business by expanding our customer base in point-to-multipoint services, such as video, and growing our managed services business.

Failure to compete effectively with other FSS operators and to adapt to new competition and new technologies or failure to implement our business strategy while maintaining our existing business could result in a loss of revenue and a decline in profitability, a decrease in the value of our business and a downgrade of our credit ratings, which could restrict our access to the capital markets.

 

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The market for fixed satellite services may not grow or may shrink and therefore we may not be able to attract new customers, retain our existing customers or implement our strategies to grow our business. In addition, pricing pressures may have an adverse impact on FSS sector revenue.

The FSS sector, as a whole, has experienced growth over the past few years. However, the future market for FSS may not grow or may shrink. Competing technologies, such as fiber optic cable, are continuing to adversely affect the point-to-point segment of the FSS sector. In the point-to-multipoint segment, the global economic downturn, the transition of video traffic from analog to digital and continuing improvements in compression technology have negatively impacted demand for certain fixed satellite services. Developments that we expect to support the growth of the satellite services industry, such as continued growth in data traffic and the proliferation of DTH platforms, high definition television (“HDTV”) and niche programming, may fail to materialize or may not occur in the manner or to the extent we anticipate. Any of these industry dynamics could negatively affect our operations and financial condition.

Because the market for FSS may not grow or may shrink, we may not be able to attract customers for the services that we are providing as part of our strategy to sustain our business. Reduced growth in the FSS sector may also adversely affect our ability to retain our existing customers. A shrinking market could reduce the number and value of our customer contracts and would have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. In addition, there could be a substantial negative impact on our credit ratings and our ability to access the capital markets.

The FSS sector has in the past experienced periods of pricing pressures that have resulted in reduced revenues of FSS operators. If similar pricing pressures were to occur in the future, this could have a significant negative impact on our revenues and financial condition.

Our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we were to suffer a satellite loss that is not adequately covered by insurance.

We currently carry in-orbit insurance only with respect to a small portion of our satellite fleet. As of March 31, 2012, three of the satellites in our fleet were covered by in-orbit insurance. One of the three insured satellites, Galaxy 13/Horizons-1, is covered by an insurance policy with substantial exclusions or exceptions to coverage for failures of specific components identified by the insurance underwriters as at risk for possible failure, which reduces the probability of an insurance recovery in the event of a loss on this satellite. In-orbit insurance coverage may initially be for an amount comparable to launch insurance levels, generally decreases over time and is typically based on the declining book value of the satellite.

As our satellite insurance policies expire, we may elect to reduce or eliminate insurance coverage relating to certain of our satellites to the extent permitted by our debt agreements if, in our view, exclusions make such policies ineffective or the costs of coverage make such insurance impractical and we believe that we can more reasonably protect our business through the use of in-orbit spare satellites, backup transponders and self-insurance. A partial or complete failure of a revenue-producing satellite, whether insured or not, could require additional, unplanned capital expenditures, an acceleration of planned capital expenditures, interruptions in service, a reduction in contracted backlog and lost revenue and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We do not currently insure against lost revenue in the event of total or partial loss of a satellite.

We also maintain third-party liability insurance on our satellites to cover damage caused by our satellites. As of March 31, 2012, all of the satellites in our fleet were covered by third-party insurance. This insurance, however, may not be adequate or available to cover all third-party liability damages that may be caused by any of our satellites, and we may not in the future be able to renew our third-party liability coverage on reasonable terms and conditions, if at all.

 

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Our business is capital intensive and requires us to make long-term capital expenditure decisions, and we may not be able to raise adequate capital to finance our business strategies, or we may be able to do so only on terms that significantly restrict our ability to operate our business.

Implementation of our business strategy requires a substantial outlay of capital. As we pursue our business strategies and seek to respond to opportunities and trends in our industry, our actual capital expenditures may differ from our expected capital expenditures and there can be no assurance that we will be able to satisfy our capital requirements in the future. The nature of our business also requires us to make capital expenditure decisions in anticipation of customer demand, and we may not be able to correctly predict customer demand. We have only a fixed amount of transponder capacity available to serve a particular region. If our customer demand exceeds our transponder capacity, we may not be able to fully capture the growth in demand in the region served by that capacity. We currently expect that the majority of our liquidity requirements in the next twelve months will be satisfied by cash on hand, cash generated from our operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. However, if we determine we need to obtain additional funds through external financing and are unable to do so, we may be prevented from fully implementing our business strategy.

The availability and cost to us of external financing depend on a number of factors, including general market conditions, our financial performance and our credit rating. Both our credit rating and our ability to obtain financing generally may be influenced by the supply and demand characteristics of the telecommunications sector in general and of the FSS sector in particular. Declines in our expected future revenue under contracts with customers and challenging business conditions faced by our customers are among factors that may adversely affect our credit. Other factors that could impact our credit include the amount of debt in our current capital structure, activities associated with our strategic initiatives, our expected future cash flows and the capital expenditures required to execute our business strategy. The overall impact on our financial condition of any transaction that we pursue may be negative or may be negatively perceived by the financial markets and ratings agencies and may result in adverse rating agency actions with respect to our credit rating. A disruption in the capital markets, a deterioration in our financial performance or a credit rating downgrade could limit our ability to obtain financing or could result in any such financing being available only at greater cost or on more restrictive terms than might otherwise be available. Our credit rating was downgraded by Moody’s Investor Services Inc. in June 2006, in January 2008, in February 2009 and again in October 2009 and by Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group (“S&P”), in June 2006, in June 2007, in February 2008 (but only with respect to one tranche of our debt) and again in October 2009. Our debt agreements also impose restrictions on our operation of our business and could make it more difficult for us to obtain further external financing if required. See “—Risk Factors Relating to Our Capital Structure—The terms of our debt covenants may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business and general economic conditions, and to take certain actions.”

Long-term disruptions in the capital and credit markets as a result of uncertainty due to the recent global recession, changing or increased regulation or failures of significant financial institutions could adversely affect our access to capital. If financial market disruptions intensify, it may make it difficult for us to raise additional capital or refinance debt when needed, on acceptable terms or at all. Any disruption could require us to take measures to conserve cash until the markets stabilize or until alternative credit arrangements or other funding for our business needs can be arranged. Such measures could include deferring capital expenditures and reducing or eliminating other discretionary uses of cash.

We may become subject to unanticipated tax liabilities that may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

We and certain of our subsidiaries are Luxembourg-based companies and are subject to Luxembourg taxation for corporations. We believe that a significant portion of the income derived from our communications network will not be subject to tax in certain countries in which we own assets or conduct activities or in which our customers are located, including the United States and the United Kingdom. However, this belief is based on

 

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the presently anticipated nature and conduct of our business and on our current position under the tax laws of the countries in which we own assets or conduct activities. This position is subject to review and possible challenge by taxing authorities and to possible changes in law that may have a retroactive effect.

In addition, we conduct business with customers and counterparties in multiple countries and jurisdictions. Our overall tax burden is affected by tax legislation in these jurisdictions and the terms of income tax treaties between these countries and the countries in which our subsidiaries are qualified residents for treaty purposes as in effect from time to time. Tax legislation in these countries and jurisdictions may be amended, and treaties are regularly renegotiated by the contracting countries and, in each case, may change. If tax legislation or treaties were to change, we could become subject to additional taxes, including retroactive tax claims or assessments of withholding on amounts payable to us or other taxes assessed at the source, in excess of the taxation we anticipate based on business contacts and practices and the current tax regimes. The extent to which certain taxing jurisdictions may require us to pay tax or to make payments in lieu of tax cannot be determined in advance. Our results of operations could be materially adversely affected if we become subject to a significant amount of unanticipated tax liabilities.

We have generated net losses in recent years and we may continue to generate losses in the future. We cannot be certain that we will achieve or sustain profitability.

For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, we generated net losses attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. of $434.2 million, $513.0 million and $774.3 million, respectively. Prior to the Sponsors Acquisition, our predecessor entity also generated net losses for several fiscal years. We may generate losses in the future or be cash flow negative. If we are not able to achieve or sustain profitability, the market price of our common shares may decline.

We are subject to political, economic and other risks due to the international nature of our operations.

We provide communications services in approximately 200 countries and territories. Accordingly, we may be subject to greater risks than other companies as a result of the international nature of our business operations. We could be harmed financially and operationally by tariffs, taxes and other trade barriers that may be imposed on our services, or by political and economic instability in the countries in which we provide services. If we ever need to pursue legal remedies against our customers or our business partners located outside of Luxembourg, the United States or the United Kingdom, it may be difficult for us to enforce our rights against them depending on their location.

Substantially all of our on-going technical operations are conducted and/or managed in the United States, Luxembourg and Germany. However, providers of satellite launch services, upon which we are reliant to place our satellites into orbit, locate their operations in countries including Kazakhstan and French Guiana. Political disruptions in these two countries could increase the risk of launching the satellites that provide capacity for our operations, which could result in financial harm to us.

Our business is subject to foreign currency risk.

Almost all of our customers pay for our services in U.S. dollars, although we are exposed to some risk related to customers who do not pay in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in the value of non-U.S. currencies may make payment in U.S. dollars more expensive for our non-U.S. customers. In addition, our non-U.S. customers may have difficulty obtaining U.S. currency and/or remitting payment due to currency exchange controls.

We have several large customers and the loss of, or default by, these customers could materially reduce our revenue and materially adversely affect our business.

We rely on a limited number of customers to provide a substantial portion of our revenue and contracted backlog. For the year ended December 31, 2011, our ten largest customers and their affiliates represented

 

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approximately 27% of our revenue. The loss of, or default by, our larger customers could adversely affect our current and future revenue and operating margins.

Some customers have in the past defaulted and, although we monitor our larger customers’ financial performance and seek deposits, guarantees and other methods of protection against default where possible, our customers may in the future default on their obligations to us due to bankruptcy, lack of liquidity, operational failure or other reasons. Defaults by any of our larger customers or by a group of smaller customers who, collectively, represent a significant portion of our revenue could adversely affect our revenue, operating margins and cash flows. If our contracted backlog is reduced due to the financial difficulties of our customers, our revenue, operating margins and cash flows would be further negatively impacted.

The pricing of our services is generally fixed for the duration of existing service commitments, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects.

The pricing of our services is generally fixed for the duration of our existing service commitments, and the terms of our contracts with customers generally range from three to 15 years. See “Business” for additional details regarding the terms of our contracts. If market rates were more favorable than the rates set forth in our contracts, our potential revenue would be limited by the fixed prices in our contracts. Any failure to maximize our revenues as a result of the fixed prices in our contracts could adversely affect our business, results of operations and prospects.

Risk Factors Relating to Our Industry

We may experience in-orbit satellite failures or degradations in performance that could impair the commercial performance of our satellites, which could lead to lost revenue, an increase in our cash operating expenses, lower operating income or lost contracted backlog.

Satellites utilize highly complex technology and operate in the harsh environment of space and, accordingly, are subject to significant operational risks while in orbit. These risks include malfunctions, commonly referred to as anomalies, that have occurred in our satellites and the satellites of other operators as a result of:

 

   

the satellite manufacturer’s error, whether due to the use of new and largely unproven technology or due to a design, manufacturing or assembly defect that was not discovered before launch;

 

   

problems with the power systems of the satellites, including:

 

   

circuit failures or other array degradation causing reductions in the power output of the solar arrays on the satellites, which could cause us to lose some of our capacity, require us to forego the use of some transponders initially and to turn off additional transponders in later years; and/or

 

   

failure of the cells within the batteries, whose sole purpose is to power the payload and spacecraft operations during the daily eclipse periods which occur for brief periods of time during two 40-day periods around March 21 and September 21 of each year; and

 

   

problems with the control systems of the satellites, including:

 

   

failure of the primary and/or backup satellite control processor (“SCP”); and

 

   

failure of the Xenon-Ion Propulsion System (“XIPS”) used on certain Boeing satellites, which is an electronic propulsion system that maintains the spacecraft’s proper in-orbit position; and/or

 

   

general failures resulting from operating satellites in the harsh space environment, such as premature component failure or wear out.

We have experienced anomalies in each of the categories described above. Although we work closely with the satellite manufacturers to determine and eliminate the cause of these anomalies in new satellites and provide

 

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for on-satellite backups for certain critical components to minimize or eliminate service disruptions in the event of failure, we may experience anomalies in the future, whether of the types described above or arising from the failure of other systems or components. These anomalies can manifest themselves in scale from minor reductions of equipment redundancy to marginal reductions in capacity to complete satellite failure. Some of our satellites have experienced significant anomalies in the past and some have components that are now known to be susceptible to similar significant anomalies. Each of these is discussed in “Business—Satellite Health and Technology.” An on-satellite backup for certain components may not be available upon the occurrence of such an anomaly.

Any single anomaly or series of anomalies could materially and adversely affect our operations, our revenues, our relationships with our current customers and our ability to attract new customers for our satellite services. In particular, future anomalies may result in the loss of individual transponders on a satellite, a group of transponders on that satellite or the entire satellite, depending on the nature of the anomaly and the availability of on-satellite backups. Anomalies and our estimates of their future effects may also cause a reduction of the expected service life of a satellite and contracted backlog. Anomalies may also cause a reduction of the revenue generated by that satellite or the recognition of an impairment loss, and in some circumstances could lead to claims from third parties for damages, if a satellite experiencing an anomaly were to cause physical damage to another satellite, create interference to the transmissions on another satellite or cause other satellite operators to incur expenses to avoid such physical damage or interference. Finally, the occurrence of anomalies may adversely affect our ability to insure our satellites at commercially reasonable premiums, if at all. While some anomalies are covered by insurance policies, others are not or may not be covered. See “—Risk Factors Relating to Our Business—Our financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if we were to suffer a satellite loss that is not adequately covered by insurance.”

Many of the technical problems we have experienced with our current fleet have been component failures and anomalies. Our IS-804 satellite experienced a sudden and unexpected electrical power system anomaly that resulted in the total loss of the satellite in January 2005. The IS-804 satellite was a Lockheed Martin 7000 series (“LM 7000 series”) satellite, and, as of March 31, 2012, we operate two other satellites in the LM 7000 series, IS-801 and IS-805. We believe that the IS-804 satellite failure was most likely caused by a high current event in the battery circuitry triggered by an electrostatic discharge that propagated to cause the sudden failure of the high voltage power system.

Our IS-802 satellite, which was also a LM 7000 series satellite, experienced a reduction of electrical power capability that resulted in a degraded capability of the satellite in September 2006. A significant subset of transponders on IS-802 was subsequently reactivated and operated normally until the end of its service life in September 2010, when it was decommissioned. We believe that the IS-802 anomaly was most likely caused by an electrical short internal to the solar array harness located on the south solar array boom.

Our Galaxy 26 and Galaxy 27 satellites experienced sudden anomalies in their electrical distribution systems that resulted in the loss of control of the satellites and the interruption of customer services on the satellites in June 2008 and November 2004, respectively. We believe the likely root cause of the anomalies is a design flaw that is affected by a number of parameters and in some extreme cases can result in an electrical system anomaly. This design flaw exists on three of our satellites, Galaxy 27, Galaxy 26 and IS-8.

Our Galaxy 15 satellite experienced an anomaly in April 2010 resulting in our inability to command the satellite. We transitioned all media traffic on this satellite to our Galaxy 12 satellite, which was our designated in-orbit spare satellite for the North America region. Galaxy 15 is a Star-2 satellite manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation. On December 23, 2010, we recovered command of the spacecraft and subsequently completed diagnostic testing and uploading of software updates that protect against future anomalies of this type. In February 2011, Galaxy 15 initiated a drift to 133.1°W and returned to service, initially as an in-orbit spare. In October 2011, media traffic was transferred from Galaxy 12 back to Galaxy 15, and Galaxy 15 resumed normal service.

 

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We may also experience additional anomalies relating to the failure of the SCP in certain of our BSS 601 satellites, various anomalies associated with XIPS in our BSS 601 HP satellites or a progressive degradation of the solar arrays in certain of our BSS 702 satellites.

Three of the BSS 601 satellites that we operated in the past, as well as BSS 601 satellites operated by others, have experienced a failure of the primary and backup SCPs. On February 1, 2010, our IS-4 satellite experienced an anomaly of its backup SCP and was taken out of service.

Certain of the BSS 601 HP satellites have experienced various problems associated with their XIPS. We currently operate four satellites of this type, three of which have experienced failures of both XIPS. We may in the future experience similar problems associated with XIPS or other propulsion systems on our satellites.

Two of the three BSS 702 satellites that we operate, as well as BSS 702 satellites of a similar design operated by others, have experienced a progressive degradation of their solar arrays causing a reduction in output power. Along with the manufacturer, we continually monitor the problem to determine its cause and its expected effect. The power reduction may require us to permanently turn off certain transponders on the affected satellites to allow for the continued operation of other transponders, which could result in a loss of revenues, or may result in a reduction of the satellite’s service life. In 2004, based on a review of available data, we reduced our estimate of the service lives of both satellites due to the continued degradation.

On April 22, 2011, the Intelsat New Dawn satellite was launched into orbit. Subsequent to the launch, the satellite experienced an anomaly during the deployment of its west antenna reflector, which controls communications in the C-band frequency. The anomaly had not been experienced previously on other STAR satellites manufactured by Orbital Sciences Corporation, including those in the Intelsat fleet. The Ku-band antenna reflector deployed and that portion of the satellite is operating as planned, entering service in June 2011. A failure review board was established to determine the cause of the anomaly. The failure review board completed its investigation in July 2011 and concluded that the deployment anomaly of the C-band reflector was most likely due to a malfunction of the reflector sunshield. As a result, the sunshield interfered with the ejection release mechanism, and prevented the deployment of the C-band antenna. The New Dawn failure review board also recommended corrective actions for Orbital Sciences Corporation satellites not yet launched to prevent reoccurrence of the anomaly. Appropriate corrective actions were implemented on Intelsat 18, which was successfully launched on October 5, 2011, and on Intelsat 23, which is expected to be launched in the third quarter of 2012. However, there can be no assurance that modifications to this satellite will address the cause of the anomaly, that our operating expenses will not increase or that our results of operations will not be affected.

We may experience a launch failure or other satellite damage or destruction during launch, which could result in a total or partial satellite loss. A new satellite could also fail to achieve its designated orbital location after launch. Any such loss of a satellite could negatively impact our business plans and could reduce our revenue.

Satellites are subject to certain risks related to failed launches. Launch failures result in significant delays in the deployment of satellites because of the need both to construct replacement satellites, which can take 24 months or longer, and to obtain other launch opportunities. Such significant delays could materially and adversely affect our operations and our revenue. In addition, significant delays could give customers who have purchased or reserved capacity on that satellite a right to terminate their service contracts relating to the satellite. We may not be able to accommodate affected customers on other satellites until a replacement satellite is available. A customer’s termination of its service contracts with us as a result of a launch failure would reduce our contracted backlog. Delay caused by launch failures may also preclude us from pursuing new business opportunities and undermine our ability to implement our business strategy.

Launch vehicles may also under-perform, in which case the satellite may still be placed into service by using its onboard propulsion systems to reach the desired orbital location, resulting in a reduction in its service

 

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life. In addition, although we have had launch insurance on all of our launches to date, if we were not able to obtain launch insurance on reasonable terms and a launch failure were to occur, we would directly suffer the loss of the cost of the satellite and related costs, which could be more than $250 million.

Since 1975, we and the entities we have acquired have launched 110 satellites. Eight of these satellites were destroyed as a result of launch failures. In addition, certain launch vehicles that we have used or are scheduled to use have experienced launch failures in the past. Launch failure rates vary according to the launch vehicle used.

We have seven satellites in development that are expected to be launched from 2012 to 2015. See “Business—Our Network—Satellite Systems—Planned Satellites.”

New or proposed satellites are subject to construction and launch delays, the occurrence of which can materially and adversely affect our operations.

The construction and launch of satellites are subject to certain delays. Such delays can result from delays in the construction of satellites and launch vehicles, the periodic unavailability of reliable launch opportunities, possible delays in obtaining regulatory approvals and launch failures. We have in the past experienced delays in satellite construction and launch which have adversely affected our operations. Future delays may have the same effect. A significant delay in the future delivery of any satellite may also adversely affect our marketing plan for the satellite. If satellite construction schedules are not met, a launch opportunity may not be available at the time a satellite is ready to be launched. Further, any significant delay in the commencement of service of any of our satellites could enable customers who pre-purchased or agreed to utilize transponder capacity on the satellite to terminate their contracts and could affect our plans to replace an in-orbit satellite prior to the end of its service life. The failure to implement our satellite deployment plan on schedule could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. Delays in the launch of a satellite intended to replace an existing satellite that results in the existing satellite reaching its end of life before being replaced could result in loss of business to the extent an in-orbit backup is not available. We have seven satellites in development that are expected to be launched from 2012 to 2015. See “Business—Our Network—Satellite Systems—Planned Satellites.”

Our dependence on outside contractors could result in increased costs and delays related to the launch of our new satellites, which would in turn adversely affect our business, operating results and financial condition.

There are a limited number of companies that we are able to use to launch our satellites and a limited number of commercial satellite launch opportunities available in any given time period. Adverse events with respect to our launch service providers, such as satellite launch failures or financial difficulties (which some of these providers have previously experienced), could result in increased costs or delays in the launch of our satellites. We have paid funds to certain of these providers for future launch services. General economic conditions may also affect the ability of launch providers to provide launch services on commercially reasonable terms or to fulfill their obligations in terms of launch dates, pricing, or both. In the event that our launch service providers are unable to fulfill their obligations, we may have difficulty procuring alternative services in a timely manner and may incur significant additional expenses as a result. Any such increased costs and delays could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition.

A natural disaster could diminish our ability to provide communications service.

Natural disasters could damage or destroy our ground stations, resulting in a disruption of service to our customers. We currently have the technology to safeguard our antennas and protect our ground stations during natural disasters such as a hurricane, but the collateral effects of such disasters such as flooding may impair the functioning of our ground equipment. If a future natural disaster impairs or destroys any of our ground facilities, we may be unable to provide service to our customers in the affected area for a period of time.

 

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Risk Factors Relating to Regulation

We are subject to regulatory and licensing requirements in each of the countries in which we provide services, and our business is sensitive to regulatory changes in those countries.

The telecommunications industry is highly regulated, and in connection with providing satellite capacity, ground network uplinks, downlinks and other value-added services to our customers, we need to maintain regulatory approvals, and from time to time obtain new regulatory approvals, from various countries. Obtaining and maintaining these approvals can involve significant time and expense. If we cannot obtain or are delayed in obtaining the required regulatory approvals, we may not be able to provide these services to our customers or expand into new services. In addition, the laws and regulations to which we are subject could change at any time, thus making it more difficult for us to obtain new regulatory approvals or causing our existing approvals to be revoked or adversely modified. Because the regulatory schemes vary by country, we may also be subject to regulations of which we are not presently aware and could be subject to sanctions by a foreign government that could materially and adversely affect our operations in that country. If we cannot comply with the laws and regulations that apply to us, we could lose our revenue from services provided to the countries and territories covered by these laws and regulations and be subject to criminal or civil sanctions.

If we do not maintain regulatory authorizations for our existing satellites and associated ground facilities or obtain authorizations for our future satellites and associated ground facilities, we may not be able to operate our existing satellites or expand our operations.

The operation of our existing satellites is authorized and regulated by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), the U.K. Office of Communications, the telecommunications licensing authority in Papua New Guinea, the telecommunications ministry of Japan and the regulatory agency of Germany.

We believe our current operations are in compliance with FCC and non-U.S. licensing jurisdiction requirements. However, if we do not maintain the authorizations necessary to operate our existing satellites, we will not be able to operate the satellites covered by those authorizations unless we obtain authorization from another licensing jurisdiction. Likewise, if any of our current operations are not in compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, we may be subject to various sanctions, including fines, loss of authorizations, or the denial of applications for new authorizations or the renewal of existing authorizations. Some of our authorizations provide waivers of technical regulations. If we do not maintain these waivers, we will be subject to operational restrictions or interference that will affect our use of existing satellites. Loss of a satellite authorization could cause us to lose the revenue from services provided by that satellite at a particular orbital location to the extent these services cannot be provided by satellites at other orbital locations.

Our launch and operation of planned satellites requires additional regulatory authorizations from the FCC or a non-U.S. licensing jurisdiction. Based on the current launch schedule through the end of 2012, we need FCC licenses for four new satellites. The license for one of these satellites has been granted, and applications for the other three have been filed. It is not uncommon for licenses for new satellites to be granted just prior to launch, and we expect to receive such licenses for all planned satellites. If we do not obtain required authorizations in the future, we will not be able to operate our planned satellites. If we obtain a required authorization but we do not meet milestones regarding the construction, launch and operation of a satellite by deadlines that may be established in the authorization, we may lose our authorization to operate a satellite using certain frequencies in an orbital location. Any authorizations we obtain may also impose operational restrictions or permit interference that could affect our use of planned satellites.

If we do not occupy unused orbital locations by specified deadlines, or do not maintain satellites in orbital locations we currently use, those orbital locations may become available for other satellite operators to use.

We currently have rights to use one orbital location that we may lose because the location is not occupied by one of our in-orbit satellites. If we are unable to place satellites into currently unused orbital locations by

 

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specified deadlines and in a manner that satisfies the International Telecommunication Union, or national regulatory requirements, or if we are unable to maintain satellites at the orbital locations that we currently use, we may lose our rights to use these orbital locations, and the locations could become available for other satellite operators to use. We cannot operate our satellites without a sufficient number of suitable orbital locations in which to place the satellites. The loss of one or more of our orbital locations could negatively affect our plans and our ability to implement our business strategy.

Coordination results may adversely affect our ability to use a satellite at a given orbital location for our proposed service or coverage area.

We are required to record frequencies and orbital locations used by our satellites with the International Telecommunication Union and to coordinate the use of these frequencies and orbital locations in order to avoid interference to or from other satellites. The results of coordination may adversely affect our use of satellites at particular orbital locations. If we are unable to coordinate our satellites by specified deadlines, we may not be able to use a satellite at a given orbital location for our proposed service or coverage area. The use of our satellites may also be temporarily or permanently adversely affected if the operation of adjacent satellite networks does not conform to coordination agreements resulting in the acceptable interference levels being exceeded (e.g., due to operational errors associated with the transmissions to adjacent satellite networks).

Our failure to maintain or obtain authorizations under the U.S. export control and trade sanctions laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business.

The export of satellites and technical data related to satellites, earth station equipment and provision of services are subject to State Department, Commerce Department and Treasury Department regulations. If we do not maintain our existing authorizations or obtain necessary future authorizations under the export control laws and regulations of the United States, we may be unable to export technical data or equipment to non-U.S. persons and companies, including to our own non-U.S. employees, as required to fulfill existing contracts. If we do not maintain our existing authorizations or obtain necessary future authorizations under the trade sanctions laws and regulations of the United States, we may not be able to provide satellite capacity and related administrative services to certain countries subject to U.S. sanctions. In addition, because we conduct management activities from Luxembourg, our U.S. suppliers must comply with U.S. export control laws and regulations in connection with their export of satellites and related equipment and technical data to us. Our ability to acquire new satellites, launch new satellites or operate our satellites could also be negatively affected if our suppliers do not obtain required U.S. export authorizations.

If we do not maintain required security clearances from, and comply with our agreements with, the U.S. Department of Defense, or if we do not comply with U.S. law, we may not be able to continue to perform our obligations under U.S. government contracts.

To participate in classified U.S. government programs, we sought and obtained security clearances for one of our subsidiaries from the U.S. Department of Defense. Given our foreign ownership, we entered into a proxy agreement with the U.S. government that limits our ability to control the operations of this subsidiary, as required under the national security laws and regulations of the United States. If we do not maintain these security clearances, we will not be able to perform our obligations under any classified U.S. government contracts to which our subsidiary is a party, the U.S. government would have the right to terminate our contracts requiring access to classified information and we will not be able to enter into new classified contracts. As a result, our business could be materially adversely affected. Further, if we materially violate the terms of the proxy agreement or if we are found to have materially violated U.S. law, we or the subsidiary holding the security clearances may be suspended or barred from performing any government contracts, whether classified or unclassified, and we could be subject to civil or criminal penalties.

 

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Risk Factors Relating to Our Capital Structure

We are a holding company and our primary source of cash is and will be distributions from our subsidiaries.

We are a holding company with limited business operations of our own. Our main asset is the capital stock of our subsidiaries. We conduct substantially all of our business operations through our direct and indirect subsidiaries. Accordingly, our primary sources of cash are dividends and other distributions with respect to our ownership interests in our subsidiaries that are derived from the earnings and cash flow generated by our operating properties. Our subsidiaries might not generate sufficient earnings and cash flow to pay dividends or other distributions in the future. Our subsidiaries’ payments to us will be contingent upon their earnings and upon other business considerations. In addition, our subsidiaries’ debt instruments and other agreements limit or prohibit certain payments of dividends or other distributions to us. Furthermore, pursuant to Luxembourg law, up to 5% of any net profits generated by us or our Luxembourg subsidiaries, respectively, must be allocated to a legal reserve that is not available for distribution until such legal reserve is at least equal to 10% of the relevant company’s issued share capital.

We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants, make payments on our indebtedness and pay dividends.

As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately $16.2 billion principal amount of total third-party indebtedness on a consolidated basis, approximately $3.6 billion of which was secured debt.

The indentures and credit agreements governing a substantial portion of our outstanding debt permit each of our subsidiaries to make payments to their respective direct and indirect parent companies to fund the cash interest payments on such indebtedness, so long as no default or event of default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof.

Our substantial indebtedness could have important consequences to you. For example, it could:

 

   

make it more difficult for us to satisfy obligations with respect to indebtedness, and any failure to comply with the obligations of any of our debt instruments, including financial and other restrictive covenants, could result in an event of default under agreements governing our indebtedness;

 

   

require us to dedicate a substantial portion of available cash flow to pay principal and interest on our outstanding debt, which will reduce the funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

 

   

limit flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

 

   

limit our ability to engage in strategic transactions or implement our business strategies;

 

   

limit our ability to borrow additional funds; and

 

   

place us at a disadvantage compared to any competitors that have less debt.

Any of the factors listed above could materially and adversely affect our business and our results of operations. Furthermore, our interest expense could increase if interest rates rise because certain portions of our debt bear interest at floating rates. If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service our debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to do.

We may be able to incur significant additional indebtedness in the future. Although the agreements governing our indebtedness contain restrictions on the incurrence of certain additional indebtedness, these restrictions are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions, and the indebtedness incurred in

 

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compliance with these restrictions could be substantial. If we incur new indebtedness, the related risks, including those described above, could intensify.

To service our third-party indebtedness, we will require a significant amount of cash. Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors beyond our control, and any failure to meet our third-party debt service obligations could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our ability to satisfy our debt obligations will depend principally upon our future operating performance. As a result, prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, will affect our ability to make payments on our indebtedness. As of March 31, 2012, our debt service obligations will require minimum interest and principal payments of approximately $4.3 billion for the next two years. If we do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our debt service obligations, we may have to undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness, selling assets, reducing or delaying capital investments or seeking to raise additional capital. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our debt service obligations, including our inability to service our notes or other debt obligations, or to refinance our obligations on commercially reasonable terms, would have an adverse effect, which could be material, on our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows, as well as on our and our subsidiaries’ ability to satisfy their obligations in respect of their respective notes.

The terms of our debt covenants may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business and general economic conditions, and to take certain actions.

The agreements that govern the terms of our indebtedness contain, and the agreements that govern the terms of any future indebtedness of ours would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants imposing significant operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions that may limit our ability to engage in acts that may be in our long-term best interests, including to:

 

   

incur or guarantee additional debt or issue disqualified stock;

 

   

pay dividends (including to fund cash interest payments at different entity levels), or make redemptions, repurchases or distributions, with respect to our common shares or capital stock;

 

   

create or incur certain liens;

 

   

make certain loans or investments;

 

   

engage in mergers, acquisitions, amalgamations, asset sales and sale and leaseback transactions; and

 

   

engage in transactions with affiliates.

These covenants are subject to a number of qualifications and exceptions. The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our existing debt agreements and any future financing agreements may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities.

Risk Factors Relating to Investment in a Luxembourg Company

We are a Luxembourg joint stock company (société anonyme) and it may be difficult for you to obtain or enforce judgments against us or our executive officers and directors in the United States.

We are organized under the laws of Luxembourg. Most of our assets are located outside the United States. Furthermore, certain of our directors and officers named in this prospectus reside outside the United States, and certain of their assets may be located outside the United States. As a result, you may find it difficult to effect

 

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service of process within the United States upon these persons or to enforce outside the United States judgments obtained against us or these persons in U.S. courts, including judgments in actions predicated upon the civil liability or other provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. Likewise, it may also be difficult for you to enforce in U.S. courts judgments obtained against us or these persons in courts located in jurisdictions outside the United States, including actions predicated upon the civil liability or other provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws. It may also be difficult for an investor to bring an action in a Luxembourg court predicated upon the civil liability or other provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws against us or these persons. Luxembourg law, furthermore, does not recognize a shareholder’s right to bring a derivative action on behalf of the company.

As there is no treaty in force on the reciprocal recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters between the United States and Luxembourg, courts in Luxembourg will not automatically recognize and enforce a final judgment rendered by a U.S. court. The enforceability in Luxembourg courts of judgments entered by U.S. courts will be subject prior to any enforcement in Luxembourg to the procedure and the conditions set forth in the Luxembourg procedural code, which conditions may include the following (subject to court interpretation, which may evolve):

 

   

the judgment of the U.S. court is enforceable (exécutoire) in the United States;

 

   

the U.S. court had jurisdiction over the subject matter leading to the judgment (that is, its jurisdiction was established in compliance both with Luxembourg private international law rules and with the applicable domestic U.S. federal or state jurisdictional rules);

 

   

the U.S. court has applied to the dispute the substantive law which would have been applied by Luxembourg courts;

 

   

the judgment was granted following proceedings where the counterparty had the opportunity to appear, and if it appeared, to present a defense and the judgment of the competent court must not have been obtained by fraud;

 

   

the U.S. court has acted in accordance with its own procedural laws; and

 

   

the judgment of the U.S. court does not contravene Luxembourg international public policy.

Under our articles of incorporation, we indemnify and hold our directors and officers harmless against all claims and suits brought against them, subject to limited exceptions. To the extent allowed or required by law, the rights and obligations among or between us, any of our current or former directors, officers and company employees and any current or former shareholder will be governed exclusively by the laws of Luxembourg and subject to the jurisdiction of the Luxembourg courts, unless such rights or obligations do not relate to or arise out of their capacities as such. Based thereon, the enforcement of judgments obtained outside Luxembourg may be more difficult to enforce against our assets in Luxembourg or jurisdictions that would apply Luxembourg law.

You may have more difficulty protecting your interests than you would as a shareholder of a U.S. corporation.

Our corporate affairs are governed by our articles of incorporation and by the laws governing joint stock companies organized under the laws of Luxembourg as well as such other applicable local law, rules and regulations. The rights of our shareholders and the responsibilities of our directors and officers under Luxembourg law are different from those applicable to a corporation incorporated in the United States. For additional information, see “Comparison of Certain Shareholder Rights.” There may be less publicly available information about us than is regularly published by or about U.S. issuers. Also, Luxembourg regulations governing the securities of Luxembourg companies may not be as extensive as those in effect in the United States, and Luxembourg law and regulations in respect of corporate governance matters may not be as protective of minority shareholders as state corporation laws in the United States. Therefore, you may have more difficulty protecting your interests in connection with actions taken by us, our directors and officers or our principal shareholders than you would as a shareholder of a corporation incorporated in the United States.

 

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You may not be able to participate in equity offerings, and you may not receive any value for rights that we may grant.

Pursuant to Luxembourg corporate law, existing shareholders are generally entitled to pre-emptive subscription rights in the event of capital increases and issues of shares against cash contributions. However, under our articles of incorporation, the board of directors has been authorized to waive, limit or suppress such pre-emptive subscription rights until the fifth anniversary of the publication of the authorization granted to the board in respect of such waiver by the general meeting of shareholders. We expect that our board of directors will adopt such limitation.

Risk Factors Relating to the Offering and Common Shares

Following this offering, our Sponsors will own a significant amount of our common shares and may have conflicts of interest with us in the future.

Following the reorganization transactions and this offering, the Sponsors will beneficially own in the aggregate approximately     % of our common shares. See “Principal Shareholders.” By virtue of their share ownership, the Sponsors may be able to influence decisions to enter into any corporate transaction that requires the approval of shareholders. In addition, the Sponsors may have the ability to influence the outcome of other matters that require approval of our shareholders and to otherwise influence us.

Additionally, the Sponsors are in the business of making investments in companies and, although they do not currently hold interests in any business that competes directly or indirectly with us, may from time to time acquire and hold interests in businesses that compete with us. The Sponsors may also pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business, and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. So long as the Sponsors continue to beneficially own a significant amount of our common shares, they will continue to be able to strongly influence our decisions.

As a foreign private issuer and potentially as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE’s corporate governance rules, we are permitted to, and we will, rely on exemptions from certain NYSE corporate governance standards, including the requirement that a majority of our board of directors consist of independent directors. This may afford less protection to holders of our common shares.

The NYSE’s rules require listed companies to have, among other things, a majority of their board members be independent and to have independent director oversight of executive compensation, nomination of directors and corporate governance matters. As a foreign private issuer, we are permitted to, and we will, follow home country practice in lieu of the above requirements. Luxembourg law, the law of our home country, does not require that a majority of our board consist of independent directors or the implementation of a compensation committee or nominating and corporate governance committee, and our board may thus not include, or include fewer, independent directors than would be required if we were subject to the NYSE rules applicable to most U.S. companies. As long as we rely on the foreign private issuer exemption to the NYSE rules, a majority of our board of directors is not required to consist of independent directors, our compensation committee is not required to be comprised entirely of independent directors and we will not be required to have a nominating and corporate governance committee. Therefore, our board’s approach may be different from that of a board with a majority of independent directors, and as a result, the management oversight of our Company may be more limited than if we were subject to the NYSE rules applicable to most U.S. companies.

Following this offering, if funds advised by BC Partners beneficially own a majority of our outstanding common shares, we would be a “controlled company” within the meaning of the NYSE’s corporate governance rules. A “controlled company” is a company of which more than 50% of the voting power is held by an individual, group or another company. If we qualify as a controlled company, we may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance rules that would otherwise require our board of directors to have a majority of independent directors or require our compensation committee or nominating and corporate governance committee to be comprised entirely of independent directors.

 

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Accordingly, our shareholders will not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements, and the ability of our independent directors to influence our business policies and affairs may be reduced.

 

There is no existing market for our shares, and we do not know whether one will develop to provide you with adequate liquidity. If our share price fluctuates after this offering, you could lose a significant part of your investment.

Prior to this offering, there has not been a public market for our shares. If an active trading market does not develop, you may have difficulty selling any of our shares that you buy. We cannot predict the extent to which investor interest in our company will lead to the development of an active trading market on the NYSE or otherwise or how liquid that market might become. The initial public offering price for the shares will be determined by negotiations between us and the underwriters and may not be indicative of prices that will prevail in the open market following this offering. Consequently, you may not be able to sell our shares at prices equal to or greater than the price paid by you in this offering. In addition to the risks described above, the market price of our shares may be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:

 

 

   

actual or anticipated variations in our operating results;

 

   

announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts or acquisitions;

 

   

the overall performance of equity markets;

 

   

changes in laws or regulations relating to our services;

 

   

additions or changes to our board of directors or management;

 

   

the commencement or outcome of litigation;

 

   

changes in market valuation or earnings of our competitors;

 

   

the trading volume of our common shares;

 

   

other economic, legal and regulatory factors unrelated to our performance;

 

   

future sales of our shares; and

 

   

investor perceptions of us and the industries in which we operate.

In addition, the stock market in general has experienced substantial price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of particular companies affected. These broad market and industry factors may materially harm the market price of our shares, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of certain companies’ securities, securities class-action litigation has been instituted against these companies. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could adversely affect our financial condition or results of operations.

The initial public offering price per common share is substantially higher than our pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share immediately after this offering, and you will incur immediate and substantial dilution.

The initial public offering price per common share is substantially higher than our pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share immediately after this offering. After giving effect to the reorganization transactions, the sale of the              common shares in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering, our pro forma net tangible book deficit after this offering would have been $             million, or $             per common share. This represents an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible

 

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book deficit of $             per common share to new investors purchasing common shares in this offering. See “Dilution.” If we grant options in the future to our employees, and those options are exercised, or if other issuances of common shares are made, there will be further dilution.

Sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our shares to decline.

Sales of substantial amounts of our shares in the public market, or the perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our shares to decline. This could also impair our ability to raise additional capital through the sale of our equity securities. Under our articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to                  shares, of which              shares will be outstanding following this offering. Members of our board of directors, our executive officers and certain of our shareholders will enter into lock-up agreements, pursuant to which they will agree, subject to certain exceptions, not to offer, sell or transfer, directly or indirectly, any shares for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus. Certain of our existing shareholders have entered into, and will be entitled to the benefits of, agreements granting them registration rights. However, pursuant to the lock-up agreements, we have agreed not to file any registration statement relating to the offering of any shares for 180 days from the date of this prospectus. See “Underwriting.” The market price of our common shares could decline as a result of future sales of common shares by us or sales by directors, executive officers and shareholders after this offering or after the expiration of the lock-up periods. See “Shares Eligible for Future Sale.” We cannot predict the size of future issuances of our shares or the effect, if any, that future sales and issuances of shares would have on the market price of our shares.

Transformation into a public company will increase our selling, general and administrative costs and impact the regular operations of our business.

This offering will have a significant transformative effect on us. Our business historically has operated as a privately owned company, and we expect to incur additional legal, accounting, reporting and other expenses as a result of having publicly traded common shares. We will also incur costs which we have not incurred previously, including, but not limited to, costs and expenses for directors’ fees, increased director and officer liability insurance, investor relations and various other costs of a public company. We expect that we will incur additional annual costs of approximately $1.5 million as a result of being a public company.

We also anticipate that we will incur costs associated with corporate governance requirements, including requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (“Sarbanes-Oxley”), as amended, as well as rules implemented by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and the NYSE. We expect these rules and regulations to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some management and corporate governance activities more time-consuming and costly. These rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage. This could have an adverse impact on our ability to recruit and bring on qualified independent directors. We cannot predict or estimate the amount of additional costs we may incur as a result of these requirements or the timing of such costs.

The additional demands associated with being a public company may impact regular operations of our business by diverting the attention of some of our senior management team away from revenue producing activities to management and administrative oversight, adversely affecting our ability to attract and complete business opportunities and increasing the difficulty in both retaining professionals and managing and growing our businesses. Any of these effects could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

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Failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley could have a material adverse effect on our business and share price.

As a public company, we will be required to document and test our internal control over financial reporting in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley, which will require annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and, beginning with our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2013, a report by our independent registered public accounting firm that addresses the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. During the course of our testing, we may identify deficiencies which we may not be able to remediate in time to meet our deadline for compliance with Section 404 or that may require a restatement or other revision to our financial statements. Testing and maintaining internal control can divert our management’s attention from other matters that are important to the operation of our business. We also expect that the imposition of these regulations will increase our legal and financial compliance costs, make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified officers and members of our board of directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and make some activities more difficult, time consuming and costly. We may not be able to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 or our independent registered public accounting firm may not issue an unqualified report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. If we conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is not effective, we cannot be certain that our financial statements are accurate. If either we are unable to conclude that we have effective internal control over financial reporting or our independent registered public accounting firm is unable to provide us with an unqualified report as required by Section 404, then investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common shares. In addition, if we do not maintain effective internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial information on a timely basis, which could harm the trading price of our common shares, impair our ability to raise additional capital, or jeopardize our stock exchange listing.

We do not expect to pay any cash dividends or other distributions for the foreseeable future and, consequently, your only opportunity to achieve a return on your investment is if the price of our common shares appreciates.

Following this offering, we do not anticipate that we will pay any cash dividends or other distributions on our common shares for the foreseeable future. Any determination to pay dividends or other distributions in the future will be largely at the discretion of our board of directors and will depend upon results of operations, financial performance, contractual restrictions, restrictions imposed by applicable law, including the Luxembourg law requirement that up to 5% of any net profits that we may generate must be allocated to a legal reserve that is not available for distribution until such legal reserve is at least equal to 10% of our issued share capital, and other factors our board of directors deems relevant. Accordingly, if you purchase shares in this offering, realization of a gain on your investment will depend on the appreciation of the price of our common shares, which may never occur. Investors seeking cash dividends or other distributions in the foreseeable future should not purchase our common shares.

Our management will have broad discretion over the use of the proceeds we receive in this offering and might not apply the proceeds in ways that increase the value of your investment in our common shares.

If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment option in full, we estimate that net proceeds from the sale of common shares in this offering will be approximately $             million, based on an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering. Our management will have broad discretion to use our net proceeds from this offering, and you will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application of these proceeds. Our management might not apply the net proceeds in ways that increase the value of your investment in our common shares. Our management might not be able to yield any return on the investment and use of these net proceeds. You will not have the opportunity to influence our decisions on how to use the proceeds.

 

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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports or publish unfavorable research or reports about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for our common shares will depend in part on the research and reports that securities and industry analysts publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. We may not obtain research coverage by securities and industry analysts. If no securities or industry analysts commence coverage of our company, the trading price of our shares could be negatively impacted. In the event we obtain securities or industry analyst coverage, if one or more of the analysts who covers us publishes unfavorable research or reports or downgrades our shares, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover us or fails to regularly publish reports on us, interest in our shares could decrease, which could cause our share price or trading volume to decline.

Provisions in our articles of incorporation may delay or prevent our acquisition by a third party.

Our articles of incorporation, which will become effective prior to the completion of this offering, will contain several provisions that may make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire control of us without the approval of our board of directors and, if required, our shareholders. These provisions also may delay, prevent or deter a merger, acquisition, tender offer, proxy contest or other transaction that might otherwise result in our shareholders receiving a premium over the market price for their common shares. The provisions include, among others:

 

   

provisions relating to a board of directors that is divided into three classes with staggered terms;

 

   

provisions requiring the affirmative vote of two-thirds ( 2/3) of our common shares issued and entitled to vote for the amendment of certain provisions of our articles of incorporation;

 

   

provisions that set forth advance notice procedures for nominations of candidates for the election of directors by shareholders holding less than 10% of our issued shares, whether individually or collectively with a group;

 

   

provisions restricting the ownership or transfer of our common shares or other equity securities if the ownership or transfer: (i) is in violation of communications laws, including FCC rules and regulations; (ii) limits or impairs our business activities under communications laws, including FCC rules and regulations; or (iii) subjects us to any additional law, regulation or policy under communications laws, including FCC rules and regulations; and

 

   

provisions permitting us to request certain information from our shareholders, other equity securities holders, transferees or proposed transferees if we believe ownership of our securities may result in one of the consequences described in the prior bullet point, and provisions enabling us to (i) refuse to issue common shares or other equity securities to such person, (ii) refuse to permit or recognize a transfer (or attempted transfer) of our common shares or other equity securities to such person, (iii) suspend any rights attaching to such common shares or equity securities (including, without limitation, the right to attend and vote at general meetings and the right to receive dividends or other distributions) and which causes or could cause such limitations, (iv) compulsorily redeem the relevant common shares or other equity securities and (v) exercise all other appropriate remedies.

For more information, see “Description of Share Capital.” The provisions of our articles of incorporation could discourage potential takeover attempts and reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay for our common shares in the future, which could reduce the market price of our common shares.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

We expect to receive approximately $             million of net proceeds from the sale of common shares by us in this offering, after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering, based on an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and assuming that the underwriters’ over-allotment option is not exercised. If the underwriters fully exercise their over-allotment option, we expect to receive approximately $             million of net proceeds based on an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) the estimated net proceeds received by us in this offering by approximately $             million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses incurred by us in connection with this offering.

The principal purposes of this offering are to obtain additional capital, create a public market for our common shares and facilitate our future access to the public equity markets.

Our management will retain broad discretion over the allocation of the net proceeds from this offering. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes, which could include the repayment, redemption, retirement or repurchase in the open market of our indebtedness. In addition, approximately $             million will be paid to the Sponsors as a fee in connection with the termination of the monitoring fee agreement as described under “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Certain Related Party Transactions—Monitoring Fee Agreement and Transaction Fees.”

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

Following completion of this offering, we do not expect to pay dividends or other distributions on our common shares in the foreseeable future. We currently intend to retain any future earnings for working capital and general corporate purposes, which could include the financing of operations or the repayment, redemption, retirement or repurchase in the open market of our indebtedness. Under Luxembourg law, the amount and payment of dividends or other distributions will be determined by a simple majority vote at a general shareholders’ meeting based on the recommendation of our board of directors, except in certain limited circumstances. Pursuant to our articles of incorporation, the board of directors has the power to pay interim dividends or make other distributions in accordance with applicable Luxembourg law. Distributions may be lawfully declared and paid if our net profits and/or distributable reserves are sufficient under Luxembourg law. All of our common shares rank pari passu with respect to the payment of dividends or other distributions unless the right to dividends or other distributions has been suspended in accordance with our articles of incorporation or applicable law.

Under Luxembourg law, up to 5% of our net profits per year must be allocated to the creation of a legal reserve until such reserve has reached an amount equal to 10% of our issued share capital. The allocation to the legal reserve becomes compulsory again when the legal reserve no longer represents 10% of our issued capital. The legal reserve is not available for distribution.

We are a holding company and have no material assets other than our indirect ownership of shares in our operating subsidiaries. If we were to pay a dividend or other distribution on our common shares at some point in the future, we would cause the operating subsidiaries to make distributions to us in an amount sufficient to cover any such dividends. Our subsidiaries’ ability to make distributions to us is restricted under certain of their debt and other agreements.

 

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CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31, 2012:

 

   

on an actual basis; and

 

   

on an as adjusted basis, giving effect to (i) the April 2012 Intelsat Jackson notes offering, the tender offers and the redemptions described under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources—2012 Debt Transactions;” (ii) the reorganization transactions; (iii) the sale of              of our common shares in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering; and (iv) the application of the net proceeds of this offering as described in “Use of Proceeds.”

 

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You should read the following table in conjunction with “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

 

     As of March 31, 2012  
     Actual     As Adjusted (1)  
     (dollars in thousands)  

Cash and cash equivalents, net of restricted cash

   $ 313,085      $            
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Secured Debt:

    

Intelsat Jackson Senior Secured Credit Facilities due April 2018

   $ 3,225,625     

Unamortized discount on Senior Credit Facilities

     (13,847  

Intelsat Jackson Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility

     175,000     

New Dawn Senior Secured Debt Facility due 2017

     110,352     

New Dawn Mezzanine Secured Debt Facility due 2019

     83,241     

Horizons Holdings Loan Payable to JSAT

     61,046     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total secured debt

     3,641,417     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unsecured Debt:

    

Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.:

    

Notes payable to former employee shareholders

     544     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. obligations

     544     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intelsat S.A.:

    

6.5% Senior Notes due November 2013

     353,550     

Unamortized discount on 6.5% Senior Notes

     (45,326  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intelsat S.A. obligations

     308,224     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intelsat Luxembourg:

    

11.25% Senior Notes due February 2017

     2,805,000     

11.5% / 12.5% Senior PIK Election Notes due February 2017

     2,502,986     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intelsat Luxembourg obligations

     5,307,986     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intelsat Jackson:

    

11.25% Senior Notes due June 2016

     1,048,220     

Unamortized premium on 11.25% Senior Notes

     4,097     

9.5% Senior Notes due June 2016

     701,913     

Senior Unsecured Credit Facilities due February 2014

     195,152     

New Senior Unsecured Credit Facilities due February 2014

     810,876     

8.5% Senior Notes due November 2019

     500,000     

Unamortized discount on 8.5% Senior Notes

     (3,466  

7.25% Senior Notes due October 2020

     1,000,000     

Unamortized premium on 7.25% Senior Notes

     —       

7.25% Senior Notes due April 2019

     1,500,000     

7.5% Senior Notes due April 2021

     1,150,000     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Intelsat Jackson unsecured obligations

     6,906,792     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

New Dawn:

    

10.5% Note Payable to Convergence Partners

     502     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total New Dawn unsecured obligations

     502     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total unsecured debt

     12,524,048     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term debt

   $ 16,165,465      $     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shareholders’ deficit:

    

Class A shares, nominal value $0.01 per share, 14,917,541 shares authorized at March 31, 2012; 14,912,466 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012

     149     

Class B shares, nominal value $0.01 per share, 900,249 shares authorized at March 31, 2012; 865,240 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012

     9     

Undesignated shares, nominal value $0.01 per share, 84,182,210 shares authorized and unissued at March 31, 2012

     842     

Common shares, nominal value $0.01 per share,              shares authorized,              shares issued and outstanding, as adjusted for this offering

     —       

Paid-in capital

     1,521,480     

Accumulated deficit (2)

     (2,633,704  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (108,974  
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ deficit

   $ (1,220,198   $     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     49,510     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total capitalization

   $ 14,994,777      $     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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(1) A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) each of paid-in capital, total shareholders’ deficit and total capitalization by $             million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering.
(2) Unaudited pro forma impacts on accumulated deficit are as follows:

 

     Dollars in
thousands
 

Accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2012

   $                

Impact (net of zero tax impact) of repurchase and redemption of $445 million aggregate principal amount of Intelsat Jackson 11.25% Senior Notes due June 2016 and $702 million aggregate principal amount of 9.5% Senior Notes due June 2016 using proceeds of the April 2012 issuance of $1.2 billion Intelsat Jackson 7 ¼% Senior Notes due 2020. Amount comprises the difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased or redeemed and the total cash amount paid (including related fees), and a write-off of unamortized debt premium and debt issuance costs

  

Impact (net of zero tax impact) of $     million payment made in connection with the termination of the 2008 MFA, as defined in “—Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Overview—Charges in connection with this offering,” together with write off of $     million of prepaid fees relating to the balance of 2012

  

Impact of stock compensation charge (net of tax of $         million) arising from the contractual release of certain repurchase provisions for various stock compensation awards in connection with this offering. Charge also includes compensation expense arising from grants of vested options to certain executives in accordance with existing terms of their employment agreements in connection with the reorganization transactions

  
  

 

 

 

Unaudited pro forma accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2012

   $     
  

 

 

 

 

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DILUTION

If you invest in our common shares, your interest will be diluted to the extent the initial public offering price per common share exceeds the pro forma net tangible book deficit per share of our common shares immediately after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the per share offering price of the common shares is substantially in excess of the book deficit per share attributable to the common shares held by existing equity holders.

As of March 31, 2012, we had a pro forma net tangible book deficit of $             per common share after giving effect to the reorganization transactions and based on an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). Our pro forma net tangible book deficit represents the amount of our pro forma total tangible assets less our pro forma total liabilities and pro forma noncontrolling interests, calculated at March 31, 2012, divided by                     , the total number of our common shares outstanding as of March 31, 2012 after giving pro forma effect to the reorganization transactions. For additional information regarding the reorganization transactions, please see “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Reorganization Transactions.”

After giving effect to the sale of              common shares in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deduction of the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering, our pro forma net tangible book deficit estimated as of the date of this prospectus would have been approximately $             million, or $             per common share. This represents an immediate decrease in pro forma net tangible book deficit of $             per common share to our existing shareholders and an immediate pro forma dilution of $             per common share to purchasers of common shares in this offering. Dilution for this purpose represents the difference between the price per common share paid by these purchasers and pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share immediately after the completion of this offering.

The following table illustrates this dilution to new investors purchasing common shares, on a per share basis:

 

Assumed public offering price per share

  

   $            

Pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share as of March 31, 2012 after giving effect to the reorganization transactions

   $               

Decrease in pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share attributable to this offering

   $        

Pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share after this offering

  

   $     

Dilution per common share to new investors

  

   $     

Percentage of dilution in pro forma net tangible book deficit per common share

  

         

A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) would (decrease) increase the pro forma net tangible book deficit after this offering by $             and the dilution per common share to new investors by $            , after deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us in connection with this offering.

If the underwriters exercise their over-allotment in full, assuming an offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), our pro forma net tangible book deficit would decrease to $              per common share, representing an increase to our existing shareholders of $              per common share, and there will be an immediate dilution of $              per common share to new investors.

 

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The following table sets forth on a pro forma basis as of March 31, 2012 the differences between existing shareholders and the new investors with respect to the number of common shares purchased from us, the total consideration paid and the average price per common share paid (before deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses estimated to be incurred by us), assuming an initial public offering price of $             per share (the midpoint of the estimated offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). The information in the following table is illustrative only, and the total consideration paid and average price per common share is subject to adjustment based on the actual initial public offering price of our common shares and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

     Common Shares
Purchased
    Total Consideration     Average
Price Per
Common
Share
     Number    Percentage     Amount      Percentage    

Existing shareholders

                   $                                

New investors

            
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

Total

        100   $           100  
  

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

This section and the foregoing tables do not include options to purchase an aggregate of              common shares that will be outstanding under our 2008 Share Plan immediately following the reorganization transactions and this offering, assuming a public offering price of $             per share (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). See “Management—Executive and Director Compensation.”

 

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SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL AND OTHER DATA

The following selected historical consolidated financial and other data should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified by reference to, “Capitalization,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.

We have historically conducted our business through Intelsat Global S.A. and its subsidiaries and, prior to that, Intelsat Holdings and its subsidiaries. In connection with this offering, we engaged in a series of transactions pursuant to which the issuer in this offering, Intelsat Global Holdings S.A., a newly formed holding company, acquired all of the common shares of Intelsat Global S.A. Following this offering, our financial statements will present the results of operations of the issuer, which will be renamed Intelsat S.A., and its consolidated subsidiaries.

As a result of the consummation of the Sponsors Acquisition, the financial results for the combined year ended December 31, 2008 have been presented in our audited consolidated financial statements for the “Predecessor Entity” for the period January 1, 2008 to January 31, 2008 and for the “Successor Entity” for the period February 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 and the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011. Although the effective date of the Sponsors Acquisition was February 4, 2008, due to the immateriality of the results of operations for the period between February 1, 2008 and February 4, 2008, we have accounted for the Sponsors Acquisition as if it had occurred on February 1, 2008 and recorded “push-down” accounting to reflect the acquisition of Intelsat Holdings.

Our selected historical consolidated statement of operations data and cash flow data for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 (Successor Entity) and our selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2010 and 2011 (Successor Entity) have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and are included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our selected historical consolidated statement of operations data and cash flow data for the period February 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 (Successor Entity) and our selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2008 and 2009 (Successor Entity) have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this prospectus.

Our selected historical consolidated statement of operations data and cash flow data for the year ended December 31, 2007 (Predecessor Entity) and the period January 1, 2008 to January 31, 2008 (Predecessor Entity) and our selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of December 31, 2007 (Predecessor Entity) have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements of Intelsat Holdings that are not included in this prospectus.

Our selected historical consolidated statement of operations data and cash flow data for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2012 and our selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2012 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our selected historical consolidated balance sheet data as of March 31, 2011 have been derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements not included in this prospectus. All adjustments that are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented have been recorded. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any future period.

 

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    Predecessor Entity          Successor Entity  
    Year Ended
December 31,
    January 1 to
January 31,

2008
         February 1 to
December 31,

2008
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2007           2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:

                   

Revenue

  $ 2,183,079      $ 190,261          $ 2,174,640      $ 2,513,039      $ 2,544,652      $ 2,588,426      $ 640,188      $ 644,169   

Operating expenses:

                   

Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

    323,557        25,683            337,466        401,826        413,400        417,179        105,023        105,010   

Selling, general and administrative

    238,892        18,464            182,783        253,123        227,271        208,381        51,601        51,155   

Depreciation and amortization

    784,120        64,157            795,663        804,037        798,817        769,440        195,002        186,871   

Restructuring and transaction costs

    9,258        313,102            1,926             

Impairment of asset value (1)

    —          —              390,444        499,100        110,625        —          —          —     

(Gains) losses on derivative financial instruments

    11,699        11,431            155,305        2,681        89,509        24,635        (1,714     9,858   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    1,367,526        432,837            1,863,587        1,960,767        1,639,622        1,419,635        349,912        352,894   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

    815,553        (242,576         311,053        552,272        905,030        1,168,791        290,276        291,275   

Interest expense, net

    953,448        80,211            1,293,856        1,361,952        1,379,837        1,310,563        349,052        312,041   

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt

    (38,143     —              576        4,697        (76,849     (326,183     (168,229     —     

Earnings (loss) from previously unconsolidated affiliates

    187        15            495        517        503        (24,658     120        —     

Other income (expense), net

    (324     520            (12,521     41,496        9,124        1,955        3,877        2,903   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

    (176,175     (322,252         (994,253     (762,970     (542,029     (490,658     (223,008     (17,863

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    14,957        (10,476         (109,561     11,689        (26,668     (55,393     (6,986     7,204   
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

    (191,132     (311,776         (884,692     (774,659     (515,361     (435,265     (216,022     (25,067

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

    —          —              93        369        2,317        1,106        160        (181
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

  $ (191,132   $ (311,776       $ (884,599   $ (774,290   $ (513,044   $ (434,159   $ (215,862   $ (25,248
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. per share:

                   

Basic and diluted

  $ —   (2)    $ —   (2)        $ (60.59   $ (150.67   $ (1,887.70   $ (1,208.94   $ (656.03   $ (62.57
 

 

 

   

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Consolidated Cash Flow Data:

                   

Net cash provided by operating activities

  $ 546,404      $ 19,513          $ 878,405      $ 877,033      $ 1,018,163      $ 915,897      $ 206,325      $ 122,210   

Net cash used in investing activities

    (540,988     (24,701         (5,249,680     (967,168     (958,747     (840,431     (179,655     (260,867

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (183,138     (22,448         4,864,183        104,022        129,786        (478,659     (449,799     153,974   

 

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    Predecessor Entity        

 

    Successor Entity  
    Year Ended
December 31,
         Combined
Year Ended
December 31,

2008 (5)
    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2007            2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
   

(in thousands, except number of satellites)

 

Other Data:

                 

EBITDA (3)

  $ 1,599,536          $ 916,806      $ 1,398,322      $ 1,713,474      $ 1,915,528      $ 489,275      $ 481,049   

Adjusted EBITDA (3)

  $ 1,675,986          $ 1,852,308      $ 1,973,163      $ 1,989,203      $ 2,016,987      $ 499,723      $ 496,660   

Capital expenditures

  $ 543,612          $ 422,460      $ 943,133      $ 982,127      $ 844,688      $ 175,811      $ 260,867   

Contracted backlog (at period end) (4)

  $ 8,222,680          $ 8,838,084      $ 9,416,652      $ 9,829,180      $ 10,742,217      $ 9,868,635      $ 10,530,559   

Number of satellites (at period end)

    53            52        54        54        51        52        51   
               
    Predecessor Entity          Successor Entity  
    As of
December 31,
         As of December 31,     As of
March 31,
 
    2007          2008     2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands)  

Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):

                 

Cash and cash equivalents, net of restricted cash

  $ 485,471          $ 486,598      $ 508,283      $ 698,542      $ 296,724      $ 277,314      $ 313,085   

Restricted cash

    —              —          —          —          94,131        —          118,032   

Satellites and other property and equipment, net

    4,586,348            5,339,671        5,781,955        5,997,283        6,142,731        6,009,867        6,198,350   

Total assets

    12,107,776            17,671,509        17,370,365        17,593,017        17,356,613        17,235,476        17,400,967   

Total debt

    11,278,178            14,846,894        15,325,735        15,920,247        16,003,405        15,744,046        16,165,465   

Shareholders’ equity (deficit)

    (740,389         494,785        (269,889     (804,330     (1,198,885     (957,034     (1,220,198

 

(1) The non-cash impairment charge in 2008 includes $63.6 million for the write-down of the Galaxy 26 satellite to its estimated fair value after a partial loss of the satellite, as well as $326.8 million due to the impairment of our rights to operate at orbital locations. The non-cash impairment charge in 2009 relates to a further impairment of our rights to operate at orbital locations. The non-cash impairment charge in 2010 includes $104.1 million for the write-down of the Galaxy 15 satellite to its estimated fair value following an anomaly and $6.5 million for the write-off of our IS-4 satellite, net of the related deferred performance incentive obligations. The IS-4 satellite was deemed to be unrecoverable due to an anomaly.

 

(2) Due to the Sponsors Acquisition in 2008, our capital structure for periods before and after the Sponsors Acquisition are not comparable; therefore, we are presenting loss per share information only for periods subsequent to the Sponsors Acquisition.

 

(3) EBITDA consists of earnings before net interest, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, taxes and depreciation and amortization. Given our high level of leverage, refinancing activities are a frequent part of our efforts to manage our costs of borrowing. Accordingly, we consider gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt an element of interest expense. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the FSS sector, and we present EBITDA to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

In addition to EBITDA, we calculate a measure called Adjusted EBITDA to assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA consists of EBITDA as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating expense items and certain other adjustments as described in the table and related footnotes below. Our management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors, lenders and financial analysts regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it permits clearer comparability of our operating performance between periods. By excluding the potential volatility related to the timing and extent of non-operating activities, such as impairments of asset value and gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides a useful means of evaluating the success of our operating activities. We also use Adjusted EBITDA, together with other appropriate metrics, to set goals for and measure the operating performance of our business, and it is one of the principal measures we use to evaluate our management’s performance in determining compensation under our incentive compensation plans. Adjusted EBITDA measures have been used historically by investors, lenders and financial analysts to estimate the value of a company, to make informed investment decisions and to evaluate performance. Our management believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison of our results with those of companies having different capital structures.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

 

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Set forth below is a reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA.

 

    Predecessor
Entity
       

 

    Successor Entity  
    Year Ended
December 31,
         Combined
Year Ended
December 31,

2008 (5)
    Year Ended December 31,     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
    2007            2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  
    (in thousands)  

Net loss

  $ (191,132       $ (1,196,468   $ (774,659   $ (515,361   $ (435,265   $ (216,022   $ (25,067

Add (subtract):

                 

Interest expense, net

    953,448            1,374,067        1,361,952        1,379,837        1,310,563        349,052        312,041   

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

    38,143            (576     (4,697     76,849        326,183        168,229        —     

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    14,957            (120,037     11,689        (26,668     (55,393     (6,986     7,204   

Depreciation and amortization

    784,120            859,820        804,037        798,817        769,440        195,002        186,871   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  $ 1,599,536          $ 916,806      $ 1,398,322      $ 1,713,474      $ 1,915,528      $ 489,275      $ 481,049   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add (subtract):

                 

Compensation and benefits (a)

    4,980            5,420        54,247        28,106        8,811        2,330        1,167   

Management fees (b)

    23,871            10,240        23,188        24,711        24,867        6,217        6,266   

(Earnings) loss from previously unconsolidated
affiliates (c)

    7,238            17,111        (517     (503     24,658        (120     —     

Impairment of asset value (d)

    —              390,444        499,100        110,625        —          —          —     

(Gain) loss on derivative financial
instruments (e)

    11,699            166,736        2,681        89,509        24,635        (1,714     9,858   

Gain on sale of investment (f)

    —              —          (27,333     (1,261     —          —          —     

Non-recurring and other non-cash items (g)

    28,662            345,551        23,475        24,542        18,488        3,735        (1,680
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA (h)

  $ 1,675,986          $ 1,852,308      $ 1,973,163      $ 1,989,203      $ 2,016,987      $ 499,723      $ 496,660   
 

 

 

       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

  (a) Reflects non-cash expenses incurred relating to our equity compensation plans and a portion of the expenses related to our defined benefit retirement plan and other postretirement benefits.
  (b) Reflects expenses incurred in connection with the monitoring fee agreement with BC Partners Limited and Silver Lake Management Company III, L.L.C. to provide certain monitoring, advisory and consulting services to our subsidiaries.
  (c) Represents gains and losses under the equity method of accounting relating to our investment in Horizons Holdings prior to the consolidation of Horizon Holdings. In addition, includes a $20.2 million pre-tax charge from the remeasurement of our investment in Horizons Holdings to fair value upon the consolidation of the joint venture on September 30, 2011.
  (d) Represents the non-cash impairment charge in 2008 of $63.6 million for the write-down of the Galaxy 26 satellite to its estimated fair value after a partial loss of the satellite, as well as $326.8 million due to the impairment of our rights to operate at orbital locations. The non-cash impairment charge in 2009 relates to a further impairment of our rights to operate at orbital locations. The non-cash impairment charge in 2010 includes $104.1 million for the write-down in value of the Galaxy 15 satellite to its estimated fair value following an anomaly and $6.5 million for the write-off of our IS-4 satellite, net of the related deferred performance incentive obligations. The IS-4 satellite was deemed to be unrecoverable due to an anomaly.
  (e) Represents (i) the changes in the fair value of the undesignated interest rate swaps, (ii) the difference between the amount of floating rate interest we receive and the amount of fixed rate interest we pay under such swaps and (iii) the change in the fair value of our put option embedded derivative related to the 2015 Intelsat Sub Holdco Notes, Series B, all of which are recognized in operating income.
  (f) Represents the gain on the sale of our investment in WildBlue to Viasat, Inc. during the year ended December 31, 2009 and the gain on the sale of our shares of Viasat, Inc. common stock (received as consideration in the sale of our investment in WildBlue to Viasat, Inc.) during the first quarter of 2010.
  (g) Reflects certain non-recurring gains and losses and non-cash items, including restructuring costs incurred in 2007 and 2008 in connection with the PanAmSat Acquisition Transactions (as described in “Business—Our History—The PanAmSat Acquisition Transactions”), transaction costs related to the Sponsors Acquisition in 2008 and 2009, costs related to the migration of our jurisdiction of organization from Bermuda to Luxembourg in 2009 and 2010, costs associated with the 2011 Reorganization in 2010 and 2011, expense for services on the Galaxy 13/Horizons-1 and Horizons-2 satellites prior to the consolidation of Horizons Holdings from 2007 through 2011 and net costs related to the settlement of a dispute concerning our investment in WildBlue in the year ended December 31, 2011, partially offset by non-cash income related to the recognition of deferred revenue on a straight-line basis of certain prepaid capacity contracts for 2007 through 2012 and non-cash income related to the settlement of a dispute concerning our investment in WildBlue in 2012.
  (h) Approximately $7.9 million and $4.0 million of Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2011 and for the three months ended March 31, 2012, respectively, was attributable to New Dawn.

 

(4) Our contracted backlog is our expected future revenue under existing customer contracts and includes both cancellable and non-cancellable contracts. As of March 31, 2012, approximately 86% of our backlog relates to contracts that are non-cancellable, approximately 10% relates to contracts that are cancellable subject to substantial termination fees and approximately 4% relates to contracts that are cancellable.

 

(5) The pro forma effects of the fair value adjustments completed in connection with the Sponsors Acquisition, and the additional interest expense due to the acquisition financing, are not reflected in the combined results. We believe that the inclusion of such pro forma information would not have a material impact on the presentation.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis of our historical consolidated financial statements should be read together with the “Selected Historical Consolidated Financial and Other Data” and our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and, unless otherwise indicated, the other financial information contained in this prospectus has also been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. See “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of factors that could cause our future financial condition and results of operations to be different from those discussed below. Certain monetary amounts, percentages and other figures included in this prospectus have been subject to rounding adjustments. Accordingly, figures shown as totals in certain tables may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them, and figures expressed as percentages in the text may not total 100% or, as applicable, when aggregated may not be the arithmetic aggregation of the percentages that precede them. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “dollars” and “$” in this prospectus are to, and all monetary amounts in this prospectus are presented in, U.S. dollars.

Overview

We operate the world’s largest satellite services business, providing a critical layer in the global communications infrastructure. We generate more revenue, operate more satellite capacity, hold more orbital location rights, contract more backlog, serve more commercial customers and deliver services in more countries than any other commercial satellite operator. We provide diversified communications services to the world’s leading media companies, fixed and wireless telecommunications operators, data networking service providers for enterprise and mobile applications, multinational corporations and ISPs. We are also the leading provider of commercial satellite capacity to the U.S. government and other select military organizations and their contractors.

Our network solutions are a critical component of our customers’ infrastructures and business models. Our customers use our global network for a broad range of applications, from global distribution of content for media companies to providing the transmission layer for unmanned aerial vehicles to enabling essential network backbones for telecommunications providers. In addition, our satellite solutions provide higher reliability than is available from local terrestrial telecommunications services in many regions and allow our customers to reach geographies that they would otherwise be unable to serve.

We are a newly formed joint stock company (société anonyme) incorporated under the laws of Luxembourg in July 2011. Our predecessors have been in the FSS business since 1964. We have historically conducted our business through Intelsat Global S.A. and its subsidiaries and, prior to that, Intelsat Holdings and its subsidiaries. Following this offering, we will be a holding company and will continue to operate the Intelsat business through our operating subsidiaries.

Charges in connection with this offering

As discussed in more detail in “—Critical Accounting Policies—Share Based Compensation”, certain repurchase rights upon employee separation that are included in various share-based compensation agreements contractually expire in connection with this offering. Also, in connection with the reorganization transactions and upon the consummation of this offering, vested options will be granted to certain executives in accordance with existing terms of their employment agreements. Based on awards outstanding at March 31, 2012, in connection with this offering, the expiration of the repurchase rights and the grant of vested options described above would result in a pre-tax charge of approximately $         million at the consummation of this offering, assuming a public offering price of $         per share (based on the midpoint of the estimated public offering price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus).

 

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Also in connection with this offering, we expect to terminate the Monitoring Fee Agreement (the “2008 MFA”) between BC Partners Limited and Silver Lake Management Company III, L.L.C. (the “2008 MFA Parties”) and Intelsat (Luxembourg) S.A. (“Intelsat Luxembourg”). The $         million payment to be made to terminate the 2008 MFA, together with a write-off of $         million of prepaid fees relating to the balance of 2012, will be expensed at the time of the consummation of this offering.

Revenue

Revenue Overview

We earn revenue primarily by providing services over satellite transponder capacity to our customers. Our customers generally obtain satellite capacity from us by placing an order pursuant to one of several master customer service agreements. The master customer agreements and related service orders under which we sell services specify, among other things, the amount of satellite capacity to be provided, whether service will be non-preemptible or preemptible and the service term. Most services are full time in nature, with service terms ranging from one year to as long as 15 years. Occasional use services used for video applications can be for much shorter periods, including increments of one hour. Our master customer service agreements offer different service types, including transponder services, managed services and channel, which are all services that are provided on, or used to provide access to, our global network. We refer to these services as on-network services. Our customer agreements also cover services that we procure from third parties and resell, which we refer to as off-network services. These services can include transponder services and other satellite-based transmission services sourced from other operators, often in frequencies not available on our network. The following table describes our primary service types:

 

Service Type

  

Description

On-Network Revenues:

  

Transponder Services

  

Commitments by customers to receive service via, or to utilize capacity on particular designated transponders according to specified technical and commercial terms. Transponder services also include revenues from hosted payload capacity. Transponder services are marketed to each of our primary customer sets, as follows:

 

•    Network Services: fixed and wireless telecom operators, data network operators, enterprise operators of private data networks, and value-added network operators for broadband network infrastructure.

 

•    Media: Broadcasters (for distribution of programming and full time contribution, or gathering, of content), programmers and DTH operators.

 

•    Government: civilian and defense organizations, for use in implementing private networks, or for the provision of capacity or capabilities through hosted payloads.

 

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Service Type

  

Description

Managed Services

  

Hybrid services based upon IntelsatONESM, which combine satellite capacity, teleport facilities, satellite communications hardware such as broadband hubs or video multiplexers and fiber optic cable and other ground facilities to provide managed and monitored broadband, Internet, video and private network services to customers. Managed services are marketed to each of our customer sets as follows:

 

•    Network Services: ISPs and value-added service providers who develop service offerings based upon our integrated broadband platforms.

 

•    Media: Programmers outsourcing elements of their transmission infrastructure and part time occasional use services used primarily by news and sports organizations to gather content from remote locations.

 

•    Government: Users seeking secured, integrated, end-to-end solutions.

Channel

  

Commitments by customers to purchase an overall amount or level of service, without committing to particular designated transponders for specified terms within the commitment period. Services are offered “off the shelf,” so technical terms are not specially tailored to a given customer. Channel is not considered a core service offering due to changing market requirements and the proliferation of fiber alternatives for point-to-point customer applications. Channel services are exclusively marketed to:

 

•    Network Services: Traditional telecommunications providers.

Off-Network and Other Revenues:

  

Off-Network Transponder Mobile Satellite Services and Other

  

Voice, data and video services provided by third-party commercial satellite operators for which the desired frequency type or geographic coverage is not available on our network. These services include L-band mobile satellite services (“MSS”), for which our Intelsat General Corporation (“Intelsat General”) business is a reseller. These products are primarily marketed to:

 

•    Government: direct government users, government contractors working on programs where aggregation of capacity is required.

Satellite-related Services

   Services include a number of satellite-related consulting and technical services that involve the lifecycle of satellite operations and related infrastructure, from satellite and launch vehicle procurement through tracking, telemetry and commanding (“TT&C”) services and related equipment sales. These services are typically marketed to other satellite operators.

We market our services on a global basis, with almost every populated region of the world contributing to our revenue. The diversity of our revenue allows us to benefit from changing market conditions and lowers our risk from revenue fluctuations in our service applications and geographic regions.

Trends Impacting Our Revenue

Our revenue at any given time is partially dependent on the supply of communications capacity available in a geographic region, including capacity from other satellite providers and from competing technologies such as

 

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fiber optic cable networks, as well as the level of demand for that capacity. See “Business—Our Sector” for a discussion of the global trends creating demand for our services. In recent years, we have generated new revenue from a number of sources, including on our global network, from growth in demand for transponder services for network services applications such as network extensions for cellular phone operators and satellite-based private data networks and managed services for Internet backbone access and corporate broadband networks. We have also experienced growth in demand for transponder services for use in video applications such as DTH television services and HDTV and globalized program distribution. New transponder services and managed services revenue has also been generated from demand for government applications, such as support for military operations. With respect to off-network services, demand for MSS has softened as usage patterns have reduced in some regions. Demand for other off-network services, such as transponder services, has generally increased over the past several years as we have implemented contracts which require capacity either not available or in a different frequency than is available on our network. Although margins for MSS and other off-network services are typically substantially lower than for services provided on our network, these services are low risk in nature, with no required up-front investment and terms and conditions of the procured capacity which typically match the contractual commitments from our customers.

See “Business—Our Customer Sets and Growing Applications” for a discussion of our customers’ uses of our services and see “Business—Our Strategy” for a discussion of our strategies with respect to marketing to our various customer sets.

Customer Applications

Our transponder services, managed services, MSS and channel are used by our customers for three primary customer applications: network service applications, media applications and government applications.

Pricing

Pricing of our services is based upon a number of factors, including, but not limited to, the region served by the capacity, the power and other characteristics of the satellite beam, the amount of demand for the capacity available on a particular satellite and the total supply of capacity serving any particular region. Over the last three years our business has experienced improving pricing trends in most of the regions we serve, particularly with respect to capacity serving Africa and Latin America. Based upon our current experience, we believe pricing is generally stable overall, but that in the near to mid-term, price improvements will be limited to certain regions and coverage areas, such as Latin America. According to Euroconsult, the annual average price per transponder for C- and Ku- band capacity is forecasted to be generally stable, growing globally from $1.58 million to $1.59 million per 36 MHz transponder over the period 2011 to 2016.

The pricing of our services is generally fixed for the duration of the service commitment. New and renewing service commitments are priced to reflect regional demand and other factors as discussed above, subject to the lifeline connectivity obligation (“LCO”) protection provisions which are applicable to less than 1% of our backlog at March 31, 2012 and which are further described in “Business—Certain Customer Service Agreements.”

Operating Expenses

Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

Direct costs of revenue relate to costs associated with the operation and control of our satellites, our communications network and engineering support and the purchase of off-network capacity. Direct costs of revenue consist principally of salaries and related employment costs, in-orbit insurance, earth station operating costs and facilities costs. Our direct costs of revenue fluctuate based on the number and type of services offered and under development. Direct costs of revenue have increased due to our expanded sales of off-network transponder services to customers of our Intelsat General business and due to launch vehicle costs related to

 

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satellite-related services. We expect our direct costs of revenue to increase as we add customers and expand our managed services and use of off-network capacity.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses relate to costs associated with our sales and marketing staff and our administrative staff, which includes legal, finance and human resources. Staff expenses consist primarily of salaries and related employment costs including stock compensation, travel costs and office occupancy costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include building maintenance and rent expenses and the provision for uncollectible accounts. Selling, general and administrative expenses also include fees for professional services and fees payable to the Sponsors pursuant to the 2008 MFA and other strategic activities, which have been significant in recent periods. Under the 2008 MFA, the 2008 MFA Parties provide certain monitoring, advisory and consulting services to Intelsat Luxembourg in exchange for an annual fee equal to the greater of $6.25 million and 1.25% of Adjusted EBITDA (as defined in the 2008 MFA). We expect to terminate the 2008 MFA in connection with this offering (see “—Charges in connection with this offering” for further discussion).

Selling, general and administrative expenses fluctuate with the number of customers served and the number and types of services offered.

Depreciation and Amortization

Our capital assets consist primarily of our satellites and associated ground network infrastructure. Included in capitalized satellite costs are the costs for satellite construction, satellite launch services, insurance premiums for satellite launch and the in-orbit testing period, the net present value of deferred satellite performance incentives payable to satellite manufacturers, and capitalized interest incurred during the satellite construction period.

Capital assets are depreciated or amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The remaining depreciable lives of our satellites ranged from less than one year to 17 years as of December 31, 2011. As a result of the Sponsors Acquisition Transactions, our depreciation and amortization costs increased, primarily due to increases in fair values of satellites and intangible assets as a result of purchase accounting.

Impairment Charges

During the first quarter of 2009, the credit markets experienced difficulties, with new debt issuances being priced at significantly higher effective interest rates as compared to the pricing of debt issuances completed in prior periods. The higher effective interest rates reflected, in our view, higher discounts being applied in the valuation of companies generally, and were therefore considered by us to be an indicator of potential impairment to the fair value of our right to operate at orbital locations. The higher interest rates resulted in an increase to our weighted average cost of capital, and led to our recognizing a non-cash impairment charge of $499.1 million in the first quarter of 2009. During the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $6.5 million for the impairment of our IS-4 satellite, which was deemed unrecoverable. We also recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $104.1 million for the impairment of our Galaxy 15 satellite after an anomaly occurred in April 2010 resulting in our inability to command the satellite. When the Galaxy 15 anomaly occurred there was substantial uncertainty as to our ability to recover use of the satellite and, accordingly, we recognized an impairment during the second quarter of 2010. On December 23, 2010, our Galaxy 15 satellite was recovered and extensive in-orbit testing was subsequently completed to determine its functionality. In February 2011, Galaxy 15 initiated a drift to 133.1°W and returned to service, initially as an in-orbit spare. In October 2011, media traffic was transferred from Galaxy 12 back to Galaxy 15 and it resumed normal service. We do not currently anticipate any future impairment charges on the Galaxy 15 satellite. See “—Critical Accounting Policies—Asset Impairment Assessments.”

 

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Contracted Backlog

We benefit from strong visibility of our future revenues. Our contracted backlog is our expected future revenue under existing customer contracts and includes both cancellable and non-cancellable contracts. Our contracted backlog was approximately $10.7 billion and $10.5 billion as of December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, approximately 86% of our backlog related to contracts that are non-cancellable and approximately 10% related to contracts that are cancellable subject to substantial termination fees. As of December 31, 2011, the weighted average remaining customer contract life was approximately 5.15 years. We currently expect to deliver services associated with approximately $2.2 billion, or approximately 20%, of our December 31, 2011 backlog during the year ending December 31, 2012. Based on our backlog at December 31, 2011, we expect to recognize at least $81.3 million in channel applications revenue during 2012. The amount included in backlog represents the full service charge for the duration of the contract and does not include termination fees. The amount of the termination fees, which are not included in the backlog amount, is generally calculated as a percentage of the remaining backlog associated with the contract. In certain cases of breach for non-payment or customer bankruptcy, we may not be able to recover the full value of certain contracts or termination fees. Our backlog includes 100% of the backlog of our consolidated ownership interests, which is consistent with the accounting for our ownership interest in these entities.

Our expected future revenue under our contracted backlog as of December 31, 2011 was as follows (in millions):

 

Period

      

2012

   $ 2,193.9   

2013

     1,671.5   

2014

     1,309.2   

2015

     1,035.7   

2016

     745.9   

2017 and thereafter

     3,786.0   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,742.2   
  

 

 

 

Our contracted backlog by service type as of December 31, 2011 was as follows (in millions, except percentages):

 

Service Type

   Amount      Percent  

Transponder services

   $ 9,756.1         91

Managed services

     445.0         4   

Off-network and other

     300.4         3   

Channel

     240.7         2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,742.2         100
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

We believe this backlog and the resulting predictable cash flows in the FSS sector make our net cash provided by operating activities less volatile than that of typical companies outside our industry.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and 2012

The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the period shown with the increase (decrease) and percentage changes, except those deemed not meaningful (“NM”), between the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2012
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

Revenue

   $ 640,188      $ 644,169      $ 3,981        1

Operating expenses:

        

Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     105,023        105,010        (13     (0

Selling, general and administrative

     51,601        51,155        (446     (1

Depreciation and amortization

     195,002        186,871        (8,131     (4

(Gains) losses on derivative financial instruments

     (1,714     9,858        11,572        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     349,912        352,894        2,982        1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

     290,276        291,275        999        0   

Interest expense, net

     349,052        312,041        (37,011     (11

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (168,229     —          168,229        NM   

Earnings from previously unconsolidated affiliates

     120        —          (120     NM   

Other income, net

     3,877        2,903        (974     (25
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss before income taxes

     (223,008     (17,863     205,145        (92

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     (6,986     7,204        14,190        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss

     (216,022     (25,067     190,955        (88 )% 

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     160        (181     (341     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

   $ (215,862   $ (25,248   $ 190,614        (88 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Revenue

The following table sets forth our comparative revenue by service type, with Off-Network and Other Revenues shown separately from On-Network Revenues, for the periods shown (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended
March 31,
2012
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

On-Network Revenues

          

Transponder services

   $ 467,283       $ 479,959       $ 12,676        3  % 

Managed services

     70,947         65,972         (4,975     (7

Channel

     27,296         23,820         (3,476     (13
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total on-network revenues

     565,526         569,751         4,225        1   

Off-Network and Other Revenues

          

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services

     59,469         64,434         4,965        8   

Satellite-related services

     15,193         9,984         (5,209     (34
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total off-network and other revenues

     74,662         74,418         (244     (0
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

   $ 640,188       $ 644,169       $ 3,981        1  % 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased by $4.0 million, or 1%, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. By service type, our revenues increased or decreased due to the following:

On-Network Revenues:

 

   

Transponder services—an aggregate increase of $12.7 million, primarily due to a $12.5 million increase in revenue from growth in capacity sold to media customers primarily in the Latin America and Caribbean, the Europe and the North America regions, as well as a $3.8 million increase in revenue from capacity sold by our Intelsat General business, partially offset by a $3.6 million decrease in revenue from network services customers.

 

   

Managed services—an aggregate decrease of $5.0 million, largely due to a decrease in revenue from network services customers for international trunking primarily in Africa, a trend which we expect will continue due to the migration of services in this region to fiber optic cable.

 

   

Channel—an aggregate decrease of $3.5 million related to a continued decline from the migration of international point-to-point satellite traffic to fiber optic cables, a trend which we expect will continue.

Off-Network and Other Revenues:

 

   

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services—an aggregate increase of $5.0 million, primarily due to a $5.0 million increase in customer premises equipment revenue and a net $2.1 million increase in off-network transponder services largely related to contracts being implemented by our Intelsat General business, partially offset by a $2.1 million decline in usage-based MSS revenue sold by our Intelsat General business.

 

   

Satellite-related services—an aggregate decrease of $5.2 million, primarily due to lower professional fees earned for providing government professional services and flight operations support for third-party satellites as compared to the first quarter of 2011.

 

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Operating Expenses

Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

Direct costs of revenue of $105.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 were flat compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. Direct costs of revenue increased by $3.3 million due to higher costs of equipment and a net $1.4 million increase in miscellaneous expenses, partially offset by a $1.8 million decrease in the cost of MSS capacity purchased related to solutions sold by our Intelsat General business and a $2.9 million decrease in costs related to earth station operations.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.4 million, or 1%, to $51.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease was primarily due to $1.2 million of lower non-cash stock compensation costs associated with the amended and restated Intelsat Global, Ltd. 2008 Share Incentive Plan and a $4.0 million decrease in professional fees, partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in bad debt expense and a $1.1 million increase in other staff related expenses.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $8.1 million to $186.9 million, or 4%, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2011. This decrease was primarily due to the following:

 

   

a net decrease of $9.8 million in depreciation expense due to the timing of certain satellites becoming fully depreciated and changes in estimated remaining useful lives of certain satellites;

 

   

a decrease of $5.3 million in depreciation expense due to the timing of ground and other assets placed in service or becoming fully depreciated; and

 

   

a decrease of $3.4 million in amortization expense primarily due to changes in the expected pattern of consumption of amortizable intangible assets, as these assets primarily include acquired backlog, which relates to contracts covering varying time periods that expire over time, and acquired customer relationships for which the value diminishes over time; partially offset by

 

   

an increase of $10.5 million in depreciation expense primarily resulting from the impact of satellites placed into service during 2011.

(Gains) Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments

Losses on derivative financial instruments were $9.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to gains of $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the loss on derivative financial instruments was related to the net loss on our interest rate swaps, primarily due to interest expense accrued on the interest rate swaps, partially offset by a gain related to the change in fair value.

 

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Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consists of the gross interest expense we incur less the amount of interest we capitalize related to capital assets under construction and less interest income earned. As of March 31, 2012, we also held interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $2.3 billion to economically hedge the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate term loans under our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities. The swaps have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Interest expense, net decreased by $37.0 million, or 11%, to $312.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $349.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease in interest expense, net was principally due to the following:

 

   

a net decrease of $30.5 million in interest expense resulting from our refinancing transactions, redemptions and offerings in 2011 (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2011 Debt Transactions”); and

 

   

a decrease of $5.1 million from higher capitalized interest resulting from increased levels of satellites and related assets under construction.

The non-cash portion of total interest expense, net was $15.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and included $1.0 million of payment-in-kind interest expense and $14.4 million primarily associated with the amortization of deferred financing fees incurred as a result of new or refinanced debt and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on early extinguishment of debt was $168.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011, with no similar charge during the three months ended March 31, 2012. The 2011 loss related to the repayment of debt in connection with the 2011 refinancings and redemptions (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2011 Debt Transactions”). In January 2011, we repurchased $2,849.3 million of Intelsat Corp and Intelsat Sub Holdco debt for $2,906.1 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest and related fees of $8.7 million). In March 2011, we redeemed $710.8 million of Intelsat S.A. and Intelsat Sub Holdco debt for $747.6 million (excluding $19.1 million of accrued and unpaid interest). The loss of $168.2 million was primarily driven by a $93.6 million difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased or redeemed and the total cash amount paid (including related fees), together with a write-off of $74.6 million unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

Earnings from Previously Unconsolidated Affiliates

Earnings from previously unconsolidated affiliates were $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 with no comparable amount for the three months ended March 31, 2012, due to the consolidation of the Horizons Holdings joint venture on September 30, 2011 (see Note 7(a)—Investments—Horizons Holdings to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus).

Other Income, Net

Other income, net was $2.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $3.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease of $1.0 million was primarily due to a decrease in exchange rate gains related to our business conducted in Brazilian reais and Euros in 2012.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

Our provision for income taxes was $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to a benefit from income taxes of $7.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The difference was principally due to a release of withholding tax liabilities resulting from certain sales in the Asia-Pacific region as well as the refinancing expenses and changes in the balance of deferred taxes as a result of a 2011 reorganization, both recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011, and due to a 2012 internal subsidiary merger which caused a remeasurement of our deferred taxes in the quarter ended March 31, 2012.

 

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Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds, totaled $7.4 million and $14.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2012, respectively.

Net Loss Attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. for the three months ended March 31, 2012 totaled $25.2 million. The loss decreased from the comparable period loss in 2011 by $190.6 million, reflecting the various items discussed above, including improved income from operations and a loss on early extinguishment of debt in 2011 with no comparable loss in 2012.

Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2011

The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the periods shown with the increase (decrease) and percentage changes, except those deemed not meaningful (“NM”), between the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended
December 31, 2010
    Year Ended
December 31, 2011
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

Revenue

   $ 2,544,652      $ 2,588,426      $ 43,774        2

Operating expenses:

        

Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     413,400        417,179        3,779        1   

Selling, general and administrative

     227,271        208,381        (18,890     (8

Depreciation and amortization

     798,817        769,440        (29,377     (4

Impairment of asset value

     110,625        —         (110,625     NM   

Losses on derivative financial instruments

     89,509        24,635        (64,874     (72
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     1,639,622        1,419,635        (219,987     (13
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

     905,030        1,168,791        263,761        29   

Interest expense, net

     1,379,837        1,310,563        (69,274     (5

Loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (76,849     (326,183     (249,334     NM   

Earnings (loss) from previously unconsolidated affiliates

     503        (24,658     (25,161     NM   

Other income, net

     9,124        1,955        (7,169     (79
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss before income taxes

     (542,029     (490,658     51,371        (9

Benefit from income taxes

     (26,668     (55,393     (28,725     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss

     (515,361     (435,265     80,096        (16 ) % 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     2,317        1,106        (1,211     (52
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

   $ (513,044   $ (434,159   $ 78,885        (15 ) % 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Revenue

The following table sets forth our comparative revenue by service type, with Off-Network and Other Revenues shown separately from On-Network Revenues, for the periods shown (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Year Ended
December 31,
2011
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

On-Network Revenues

          

Transponder services

   $ 1,839,047       $ 1,907,768       $ 68,721       

Managed services

     321,863         294,078         (27,785     (9

Channel

     119,924         104,981         (14,943     (12
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total on-network revenues

     2,280,834         2,306,827         25,993        1   

Off-Network and Other Revenues

          

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services

     221,663         225,328         3,665        2   

Satellite-related services

     42,155         56,271         14,116        33   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total off-network and other revenues

     263,818         281,599         17,781        7   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,544,652       $ 2,588,426       $ 43,774       
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2011 increased by $43.8 million, or 2%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. By service type, our revenues increased or decreased due to the following:

On-Network Revenues:

 

   

Transponder services—an aggregate increase of $68.7 million, primarily due to a $37.3 million increase in revenue from growth in capacity sold to media customers primarily in the Europe, the Latin America and Caribbean and the North America regions, and a $28.8 million increase in revenue from capacity sold by our Intelsat General business.

 

   

Managed services—an aggregate decrease of $27.8 million, primarily due to an $18.4 million net decrease in revenue from network services customers related to non-renewal of contracts for international internet trunking and private line solutions primarily in the Africa and Middle East and the Asia-Pacific regions, a trend which we expect to continue due to the migration of services in these regions to fiber optic cable. There was also a $7.2 million decrease in managed video services sold to media customers in the Asia-Pacific and the North America regions partially due to reduced occasional use services in the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to 2010, which included a higher level of activity due to a large global sporting event.

 

   

Channel—an aggregate decrease of $14.9 million related to a continued decline from the migration of international point-to-point satellite traffic to fiber optic cables, a trend which we expect will continue.

Off-Network and Other Revenues:

 

   

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services—an aggregate increase of $3.7 million, primarily due to a $30.6 million increase in transponder services largely related to contracts being implemented by our Intelsat General business, partially offset by a $27.5 million decline in usage-based MSS revenue.

 

   

Satellite-related services—an aggregate increase of $14.1 million, due primarily to an increase in professional fees earned for providing flight operations support for third-party satellites and government professional services.

 

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Operating Expenses

Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

Direct costs of revenue increased by $3.8 million, or 1%, to $417.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase was primarily due to the following:

 

   

a net increase of $31.3 million in costs attributable to off-network FSS capacity services and other third-party services purchased, corresponding to the related increase in revenue; and

 

   

an increase of $8.8 million in staff related expenses; partially offset by

 

   

a decrease of $23.5 million in the cost of MSS capacity purchased related to solutions sold by our Intelsat General business; and

 

   

a decrease of $10.3 million in other expenses primarily due to a reduction in satellite insurance costs in 2011 resulting from the expiration of prepaid in-orbit insurance coverage that was being amortized.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $18.9 million, or 8%, to $208.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in 2011 was primarily due to $19.6 million of lower non-cash stock compensation costs during the year ended December 31, 2011 associated with the amended and restated Intelsat Global, Ltd. 2008 Share Incentive Plan.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $29.4 million, or 4%, to $769.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. This decrease was primarily due to:

 

   

a decrease of $24.8 million in amortization expense primarily due to variation from year to year in the pattern of consumption of amortizable assets, as these assets primarily include acquired backlog, which relates to contracts covering varying time periods that expire over time, and acquired customer relationships for which the value diminishes over time; and

 

   

a net decrease of $33.3 million in depreciation expense due to the timing of certain satellites becoming fully depreciated, the impairment of the Galaxy 15 satellite in 2010 and changes to estimated remaining useful lives of certain satellites; partially offset by

 

   

an increase of $30.2 million in depreciation expense primarily resulting from the impact of satellites placed into service during 2011.

Impairment of Asset Value

Impairment of asset value was $110.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, with no similar charges for the year ended December 31, 2011. The amount incurred in 2010 included a $104.1 million non-cash impairment charge for the impairment of our Galaxy 15 satellite after an anomaly occurred in April 2010, as well as a $6.5 million non-cash impairment charge for the impairment of our IS-4 satellite, which was deemed unrecoverable after an anomaly occurred in February 2010.

Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments

Losses on derivative financial instruments were $24.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $89.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2011, the loss on derivative financial instruments was related to a $28.9 million loss on our interest rate swaps, partially offset by a $4.3 million gain on our put option embedded derivative related to the 2015 Sub Holdco Notes, Series B.

 

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Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consists of the gross interest expense we incur less the amount of interest we capitalize related to capital assets under construction and less interest income earned. As of December 31, 2011, we also held interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $2.3 billion to economically hedge the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate term loans under our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities. The swaps have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Interest expense, net decreased by $69.3 million, or 5%, to $1.31 billion for the year ended December 31, 2011, as compared to $1.38 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease in interest expense, net was principally due to the following:

 

   

a net decrease of $50.4 million as a result of our refinancing activities, including the 2010 debt transactions and the various 2011 refinancing transactions, redemptions and offerings (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt”); and

 

   

a decrease of $29.8 million from higher capitalized interest resulting from increased levels of satellites and related assets under construction; partially offset by

 

   

an increase of $2.9 million associated with interest paid-in-kind that was accreted into the principal amount of the Intelsat Luxembourg 11 1/2% / 12 1/2% Senior PIK Election Notes due 2017 (the “2017 PIK Notes”).

The non-cash portion of total interest expense, net was $90.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 and included $27.3 million of payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest expense. The remaining non-cash interest expense was primarily associated with the amortization of deferred financing fees incurred as a result of new or refinanced debt and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums.

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on early extinguishment of debt was $326.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $76.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The 2011 loss related to the repayment of debt in connection with various 2011 refinancings, redemptions, tender offers and offerings. In January 2011, we repurchased $2,849.3 million of Intelsat Corp and Intelsat Sub Holdco debt for $2,906.1 million, excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $8.7 million (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2011 Debt Transactions—2011 Reorganization and 2011 Secured Loan Refinancing”). In March 2011, we redeemed $710.8 million of Intelsat S.A. and Intelsat Sub Holdco debt for $747.6 million, excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $19.1 million (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2011 Debt Transactions—2011 Notes Redemptions”). In April and May 2011, we redeemed or repurchased $2,527.0 million of Intelsat Sub Holdco, Intelsat Jackson and Intermediate Holdco debt for $2,604.4 million, excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $58.1 million (see “—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Long-Term Debt—2011 Debt Transactions—2011 Intelsat Jackson Notes Offering, Tender Offers and Additional Redemptions”). The loss of $326.2 million was primarily driven by a $171.1 million difference between the carrying value of the debt repurchased, redeemed or repaid and the total cash amount paid (including related fees), together with a write-off of $155.1 million of unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

The 2010 loss was recognized in connection with the purchases by Intelsat Corp of $546.3 million of the 2014 Intelsat Corp Notes for $565.4 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $6.3 million) and $124.9 million of the 2028 Intelsat Corp Notes for $149.9 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $1.8 million), pursuant to cash tender offers (the “2010 Tender Offers”). The loss of $76.8 million was caused by a $47.4 million difference between the carrying value of the Intelsat Corp notes purchased and the total cash amount paid (including related fees), and a write-off of $29.4 million unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

Earnings (Loss) from Previously Unconsolidated Affiliates

Loss from previously unconsolidated affiliates was $24.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to earnings of $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease of $25.2 million was primarily due to a $20.2 million charge as a result of the remeasurement of our investment in Horizons Holdings

 

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to fair value upon the consolidation of the joint venture on September 30, 2011 and a $4.5 million loss from the operations of the joint venture recognized prior to consolidation (see Note 9(b)—Investments—Horizons Holdings to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus).

Other Income, Net

Other income, net was $2.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to $9.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The decrease of $7.2 million was primarily due to $6.1 million of expense related to the settlement of a dispute concerning our investment in WildBlue in 2011 and a $1.3 million decrease related to a gain on the sale of our Viasat, Inc. common stock in 2010, with no comparable gain in 2011.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

Our benefit from income taxes increased by $28.7 million to $55.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 as compared to a benefit from income taxes of $26.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010. The increase in benefit was principally due to higher pre-tax losses incurred in certain taxable jurisdictions, primarily due to refinancing expenses related to the 2011 Reorganization, along with the release of withholding tax liabilities resulting from certain sales in the Asia-Pacific region and of certain valuation allowances on Intelsat Corporation’s deferred state tax assets. In total, these 2011 tax benefits exceeded the 2010 tax benefits recorded for the Galaxy 15 satellite impairment and the 2010 reduction in our balance of unrecognized tax benefits.

Net Loss Attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2011 totaled $434.2 million. The loss decreased from the comparable 2010 period by $78.9 million, reflecting the various items discussed above, as improved income from operations was principally reduced by the loss on early extinguishment of debt.

Years Ended December 31, 2009 and 2010

The following table sets forth our comparative statements of operations for the periods shown with the increase (decrease) and percentage changes, except those deemed not meaningful (“NM”), between the periods presented (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
    Year Ended
December 31,
2010
    Increase
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

Revenue

   $ 2,513,039      $ 2,544,652      $ 31,613        1

Operating expenses:

        

Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

     401,826        413,400        11,574        3   

Selling, general and administrative

     253,123        227,271        (25,852     (10

Depreciation and amortization

     804,037        798,817        (5,220     (1

Impairment of asset value

     499,100        110,625        (388,475     (78

Losses on derivative financial instruments

     2,681        89,509        86,828        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

     1,960,767        1,639,622        (321,145     (16
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Income from operations

     552,272        905,030        352,758        64   

Interest expense, net

     1,361,952        1,379,837        17,885        1   

Gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt

     4,697        (76,849     (81,546     NM   

Other income, net

     42,013        9,627        (32,386     (77
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Loss before income taxes

     (762,970     (542,029     220,941        (29

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     11,689        (26,668     (38,357     NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss

     (774,659     (515,361     259,298        (33 )% 

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     369        2,317        1,948        NM   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

   $ (774,290   $ (513,044   $ 261,246        (34 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

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Revenue

The following table sets forth our comparative revenue by service type, with Off-Network and Other Revenues shown separately from On-Network Revenues, for the periods shown (in thousands, except percentages):

 

     Year Ended
December 31,
2009
     Year Ended
December 31,
2010
     Increase
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

On-Network Revenues

          

Transponder services

   $ 1,795,477       $ 1,839,047       $ 43,570        2

Managed services

     338,607         321,863         (16,744     (5

Channel

     133,660         119,924         (13,736     (10
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total on-network revenues

     2,267,744         2,280,834         13,090        1   

Off-Network and Other Revenues

          

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services

     160,660         221,663         61,003        38   

Satellite-related services

     84,635         42,155         (42,480     (50
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total off-network and other revenues

     245,295         263,818         18,523        8   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total

   $ 2,513,039       $ 2,544,652       $ 31,613        1
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

Total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 increased by $31.6 million, or 1%, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. Netted within this increase was a decline in satellite-related services revenues as a result of launch vehicle resales that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2009, with no similar resales during the year ended December 31, 2010. Excluding the launch vehicle resales of $44.2 million, total revenue for the year ended December 31, 2010 would have increased by 3% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. By service type, our revenues increased or decreased due to the following:

On-Network Revenues:

 

   

Transponder services—an aggregate increase of $43.6 million. This resulted from a $43.8 million increase from network services customers, primarily in the Latin America and Caribbean and the Africa and Middle East regions, the impact of the migration of one customer from managed services to transponder services, a $16.7 million increase from increased capacity sold by our Intelsat General business and a $7.4 million increase from media customers primarily in Latin America. These increases of $67.9 million in the aggregate were partially offset by an aggregate decrease of $24.3 million in revenues related to the IS-4 satellite anomaly, which primarily affected revenue from customers in the Europe and the Africa and Middle East regions, and the Galaxy 15 satellite anomaly, which mostly affected revenue from customers in the North America region.

 

   

Managed services—an aggregate decrease of $16.7 million, primarily due to a $13.5 million decline in revenues from network services customers largely related to the migration of a network services customer from managed services to transponder services and a $7.5 million decline in services sold by our Intelsat General business, due in part to hardware sales in 2009 with no comparable sales in 2010, and to the conclusion of certain contracts. These decreases were partially offset by a $4.3 million increase in revenues from media customers, primarily for occasional use services sold to customers in the Latin America and Caribbean region, mostly associated with a global soccer tournament.

 

   

Channel—an aggregate decrease of $13.7 million related to a continued decline from the migration of point-to-point satellite traffic to fiber optic cables, a trend which we expect will continue.

 

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Off-Network and Other Revenues:

 

   

Transponder, MSS and other off-network services—an aggregate increase of $61.0 million, due primarily to a $42.6 million increase in revenues from transponder services associated with an increase in volume and a $11.9 million increase in MSS revenues from usage-based mobile services, both of which were sold by our Intelsat General business.

 

   

Satellite-related services—an aggregate decrease of $42.5 million, resulting primarily from $44.2 million in launch vehicle resale revenues recorded during the year ended December 31, 2009, with no similar resales occurring during the year ended December 31, 2010.

Operating Expenses

Direct Costs of Revenue (Exclusive of Depreciation and Amortization)

Direct costs of revenue increased by $11.6 million, or 3%, to $413.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase was primarily due to the following:

 

   

an increase of $45.8 million in direct cost of sales primarily due to an increase of FSS and MSS sold to customers of our Intelsat General business; and

 

   

an increase of $5.4 million in satellite insurance expenses primarily due to the timing of satellites launched and the related amortization of prepaid satellite insurance; partially offset by

 

   

a decrease of $35.3 million in launch vehicle resale costs in 2010 due to the fact that we did not resell any launch vehicles in 2010; and

 

   

a decrease of $3.9 million in staff expenses in 2010 primarily related to higher compensation costs in 2009 due to new equity awards and revisions to the terms of existing equity awards in 2009.

Selling, General and Administrative

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $25.9 million, or 10%, to $227.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease in 2010 was primarily due to $30.1 million in higher compensation costs in 2009 due to new equity awards and revisions to the terms of existing equity awards in 2009.

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $5.2 million, or 1%, to $798.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009. This decrease was primarily due to:

 

   

a net decrease of $47.4 million in depreciation expense due to the timing of certain satellites, ground and other assets becoming fully depreciated, the impairment of the IS-14 and Galaxy 15 satellites in 2010 and changes in estimated remaining useful lives of certain satellites; and

 

   

a decrease of $15.4 million in amortization expense in 2010 due to variation from year to year in the pattern of consumption of amortizable intangible assets, as these assets primarily include acquired backlog, which relates to contracts covering varying periods that expire over time, and acquired customer relationships for which the value diminishes over time; partially offset by

 

   

an increase of $57.6 million in depreciation expense resulting from the impact of satellites placed into service during the second half of 2009 and the first quarter of 2010.

 

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Impairment of Asset Value

Impairment of asset value was $110.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $499.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The charges incurred during the year ended December 31, 2010 included a $104.1 million non-cash impairment charge for the impairment of our Galaxy 15 satellite after an anomaly occurred in April 2010 resulting in our inability to command the satellite, as well as a $6.5 million non-cash impairment charge for the impairment of our IS-4 satellite, which was deemed unrecoverable after an anomaly occurred in February 2010.

Losses on Derivative Financial Instruments

Losses on derivative financial instruments were $89.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2010, the loss on derivative financial instruments related to a $99.8 million loss on our interest rate swaps primarily due to the change in fair value, partially offset by a $10.3 million gain on our put option embedded derivative related to the 2015 Intelsat Sub Holdco Notes, Series B.

Interest Expense, Net

Interest expense, net consists of the gross interest expense we incur less the amount of interest we capitalize related to capital assets under construction and less interest income earned. As of December 31, 2010, we also held interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $2.3 billion to economically hedge the variability in cash flow on a portion of the floating-rate term loans under our senior secured and unsecured credit facilities. The swaps have not been designated as hedges for accounting purposes. Interest expense, net increased by $17.9 million, or 1%, to $1.38 billion for the year ended December 31, 2010, as compared to $1.36 billion for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in interest expense, net was principally due to the following:

 

   

a net increase of $25.7 million in interest expense associated with interest paid-in-kind that was accreted into the principal of the 2017 PIK Notes and the October 2009 issuance of Intelsat Jackson’s 8  1/2% Senior Notes due 2019, the proceeds of which were primarily used to purchase and cancel $400 million of the 2017 PIK Notes;

 

   

an increase of $13.0 million in interest expense associated with the 2009 financing activities of Intelsat Sub Holdco and the 2010 Intelsat S.A. consent solicitation; and

 

   

a net increase of $7.7 million in interest expense associated with the September 2010 issuance of Intelsat Jackson’s 7 1/4% Notes due October 2020, the proceeds of which were transferred to Intelsat Corp to repurchase $546.3 million of its outstanding 9 1/4% Senior Notes due 2014 (the “2014 Corp Notes”) for $571.7 million and $124.9 million of its outstanding 6 7/8% Senior Secured Debentures due 2028 (the “2028 Corp Notes”) for $151.7 million, pursuant to the 2010 Tender Offers, together with increased indebtedness under the New Dawn credit facilities; partially offset by

 

   

a decrease of $20.5 million from higher capitalized interest due to an increase in capitalized satellite related costs; and

 

   

a decrease of $12.4 million in interest expense due to lower interest rates on our variable rate debt in 2010 as compared to 2009.

Non-cash items in interest expense, net included $244.9 million of PIK interest expense and $97.2 million primarily associated with the amortization of deferred financing fees incurred as a result of new or refinanced debt and the amortization and accretion of discounts and premiums.

 

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Gain (Loss) on Early Extinguishment of Debt

Loss on early extinguishment of debt was $76.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a gain of $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The 2010 loss was recognized in connection with Intelsat Corp’s 2010 repurchases of $546.3 million of its outstanding 2014 Corp Notes for $565.4 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $6.3 million) and $124.9 million of its outstanding 2028 Corp Notes for $149.9 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $1.8 million) pursuant to the 2010 Tender Offers, and Intelsat Sub Holdco’s 2010 repurchase of $33.0 million of its 8 1/2% Senior Notes due 2013 (the “2013 Sub Holdco Notes”) for $33.5 million (excluding accrued and unpaid interest of $0.6 million) pursuant to an open market purchase transaction. The loss of $76.8 million was primarily driven by a $47.4 million difference between the carrying value of the Intelsat Corp and Intelsat Sub Holdco notes repurchased and the total cash amount paid (including related fees), and a write-off of $29.4 million of unamortized debt discounts and debt issuance costs.

Other Income, Net

Other income, net was $9.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to $42.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The decrease of $32.4 million was due to a $27.3 million gain from the sale of our equity ownership in WildBlue in the fourth quarter of 2009, as compared to a $1.3 million gain on the sale of our Viasat, Inc. common stock received as consideration in the sale of our WildBlue interest during the first quarter of 2010, and a net $6.7 million decrease in exchange rate gains, primarily due to the U.S. dollar weakening against the Brazilian real, which impacts our service contracts with our Brazilian customers.

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes

Our benefit from income taxes increased by $38.4 million to $26.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to a provision of $11.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2009. The increase in benefit was principally due to a reduction in the balance of unrecognized tax benefits and pre-tax losses incurred in certain taxable jurisdictions, primarily related to the loss on early extinguishment of debt and satellite impairment charges in the United States during 2010, partially offset by higher impairment charges in 2009.

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, was enacted in March 2010. Included in the new legislation is a provision that affects the tax treatment of Medicare Part D subsidy payments. With the change in law, the subsidy will still not be taxed, but an equal amount of expenditures by the plan sponsor will not be deductible. Therefore, the expected future tax deduction will be reduced by an amount equal to the subsidy, and any previously recognized deferred tax asset must be reversed. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 740, Income Taxes, the expense associated with adjusting this deferred tax asset is recognized as tax expense in continuing operations in the period the change in tax law is enacted. We recorded an increase of $2.9 million to tax expense related to the change in law during 2010.

Net Loss Attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A.

Net loss attributable to Intelsat Global Holdings S.A. for the year ended December 31, 2010 totaled $513.0 million, a $261.2 million improvement compared with the 2009 comparable period, reflecting the various items discussed above. The 2010 year benefited principally from significantly lower impairment charges offset partially by higher losses on derivative financial instruments and losses relating to early extinguishment of debt.

 

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EBITDA

EBITDA consists of earnings before net interest, gain (loss) on early extinguishment of debt, taxes and depreciation and amortization. Given our high level of leverage, refinancing activities are a frequent part of our efforts to manage our costs of borrowing. Accordingly, we consider (gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt an element of interest expense. EBITDA is a measure commonly used in the FSS sector, and we present EBITDA to enhance the understanding of our operating performance. We use EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

A reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA for the periods shown is as follows (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended
December  31,
    Three Months
Ended March 31,
 
     2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  

Net loss

   $ (774,659   $ (515,361   $ (435,265   $ (216,022   $ (25,067

Add:

          

Interest expense, net

     1,361,952        1,379,837        1,310,563        349,052        312,041   

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

     (4,697     76,849        326,183        168,229        —     

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

     11,689        (26,668     (55,393     (6,986     7,204   

Depreciation and amortization

     804,037        798,817        769,440        195,002        186,871   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 1,398,322      $ 1,713,474      $ 1,915,528      $ 489,275      $ 481,049   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

In addition to EBITDA, we calculate a measure called Adjusted EBITDA to assess our operating performance. Adjusted EBITDA consists of EBITDA as adjusted to exclude or include certain unusual items, certain other operating expense items and certain other adjustments as described in the table and related footnotes below. Our management believes that the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors, lenders and financial analysts regarding our financial condition and results of operations because it permits clearer comparability of our operating performance between periods. By excluding the potential volatility related to the timing and extent of non-operating activities, such as impairments of asset value and gains (losses) on derivative financial instruments, our management believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides a useful means of evaluating the success of our operating activities. We also use Adjusted EBITDA, together with other appropriate metrics, to set goals for and measure the operating performance of our business, and it is one of the principal measures we use to evaluate our management’s performance in determining compensation under our incentive compensation plans. Adjusted EBITDA measures have been used historically by investors, lenders and financial analysts to estimate the value of a company, to make informed investment decisions and to evaluate performance. Our management believes that the inclusion of Adjusted EBITDA facilitates comparison of our results with those of companies having different capital structures.

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to operating income (loss) or net income (loss), determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of our operating performance, or as an alternative to cash flows from operating activities, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, as an indicator of cash flows, or as a measure of liquidity.

 

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A reconciliation of net loss to EBITDA and EBITDA to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):

 

    Year Ended
December 31,
    Three Months
Ended March  31,
 
    2009     2010     2011     2011     2012  

Net loss

  $ (774,659   $ (515,361   $ (435,265   $ (216,022   $ (25,067
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add (Subtract):

         

Interest expense, net

    1,361,952        1,379,837        1,310,563        349,052        312,041   

(Gain) loss on early extinguishment of debt

    (4,697     76,849        326,183        168,229        —     

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

    11,689        (26,668     (55,393     (6,986     7,204   

Depreciation and amortization

    804,037        798,817        769,440        195,002        186,871   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDA

  $ 1,398,322      $ 1,713,474        1,915,528        489,275        481,049