485BPOS 1 greatlakesfunds485b2020adoc.htm 485BPOS Great Lakes Funds 485B 2020 Annual Update Combined Document
Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 23, 2020
1933 Act Registration File No. 333-172080
1940 Act File No. 811-22525

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-1A

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
 
 
 
Post-Effective Amendment No.
478
 
X
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
 
Amendment No.
479
 
X
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

MANAGED PORTFOLIO SERIES
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (414) 765-6844

Brian R. Wiedmeyer, President and Principal Executive Officer
Managed Portfolio Series
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, WI 53202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

Copy to:
Michael P. O’Hare, Esq.
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP.
2005 Market Street, Suite 2600
Philadelphia, PA 19103

It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
x
On July 29, 2020 pursuant to paragraph (b)
 
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
 
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
 
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.

If appropriate, check the following box:
 
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post- effective amendment.

Explanatory Note: This Post-Effective Amendment No. 478 to the Registration Statement of Managed Portfolio Series (the “Trust”) is being filed for the purpose of updating the financial information and to make other permissible changes under Rule 485(b).




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Great Lakes Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares – GLBNX

Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares – GLDNX

Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund
Institutional Class Shares – GLLIX

Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Investor Class Shares – GLSCX
Institutional Class Shares – GLSIX

Prospectus

July 29, 2020

Beginning on January 1, 2021, as permitted by regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), paper copies of the Funds' shareholder reports will no longer be sent by mail, unless you specifically request paper copies of the reports from the Funds (defined herein) or from your financial intermediary, such as a broker-dealer or bank. Instead, the reports will be made available on the Funds' website (www.glafunds.com), and you will be notified by mail each time a report is posted and provided with a website link to access the report.

If you already elected to receive shareholder reports electronically, you will not be affected by this change and you need not take any action. You may elect to receive shareholder reports and other communications from the Funds electronically by contacting your financial intermediary (such as a broker-dealer or bank) or, if you are a direct investor, by calling 855-278-2020 or by sending an e-mail request to funds@glafunds.com.

You may elect to receive all future reports in paper free of charge. If you invest through a financial intermediary, you can contact your financial intermediary to request that you continue to receive paper copies of your shareholder reports.



If you invest directly with the Funds, you can call 855-278-2020 or send an e-mail request to funds@glafunds.com to let the Funds know you wish to continue receiving paper copies of your shareholder reports. Your election to receive reports in paper will apply to all funds held in your account if you invest through your financial intermediary.

The SEC has not approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this Prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.




Great Lakes Funds
Series of Managed Portfolio Series (the “Trust”)


TABLE OF CONTENTS




Summary Sections


Great Lakes Bond Fund

Investment Objective
The Great Lakes Bond Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return with an emphasis on current income.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 
Institutional Class
Shareholder Fees 
(fees paid directly from your investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses 
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees
0.40%
Other Expenses
0.17%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
0.03%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(1)
0.60%
(1) 
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the Financial Highlights section of the Fund’s statutory Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”).  


Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Institutional Class
$61
$192
$335
$750

Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 87% of the average value of its portfolio.



1


Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. Fund investments include fixed and floating rate corporate bonds (including privately placed securities that have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”) but may be resold to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“Rule 144A Securities”)), asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities issued by or on behalf of states and local governmental authorities throughout the United States and its territories and securities issued, backed or otherwise guaranteed by the U.S. government, or its agencies, including securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities.

The Adviser’s investment process is team driven to provide research, analysis and portfolio implementation. The Fund utilizes an actively managed, “bottom up” strategy that emphasizes adding value by actively managing issues, sectors, credit quality and yield curve positions. The Adviser places a great deal of emphasis on the identification of structural features, such as coupon rate, maturity, yield, duration and credit rating, that will perform best in the current market environment and possible future environments. Although “creditworthiness” is of fundamental importance, especially in the corporate sector, the Adviser may invest up to 30% of the Fund’s total assets in high yield debt or “junk bonds” (higher-risk, lower-rated fixed income securities such as those rated lower than BBB- by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, Inc. (“S&P”) or equivalently rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”) or Fitch, Inc. (“Fitch”), or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality). From time to time, the Fund may focus its investments in securities of companies in the same economic sector.

In addition to investing in bonds, the Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in order to reduce cash balances and increase the Fund’s exposure to bonds. The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies.

Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there are risks to investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") or any other governmental agency. In addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund over short or even long periods of time. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:

General Market Risk. The Fund’s net asset value ("NAV") and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. Certain securities selected for the Fund’s portfolio may be worth less than the price originally paid for them, or less than they were worth at an earlier time.

Management Risk. The Fund may not meet its investment objective or may underperform the market or other mutual funds with similar strategies if the Adviser cannot successfully implement the Fund’s investment strategies.



2


Debt Securities Risks. The Fund’s investments in debt securities will be subject to credit risk, interest rate risk, prepayment risk, duration risk, and liquidity risk. Credit risk is the risk that an issuer will not make timely payments of principal and interest. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of debt securities fluctuates with changes in interest rates (e.g. increases in interest rates result in a decrease in value of debt securities). It is likely that in the near future there will be less governmental action to maintain low interest rates. The Fund may be exposed to heightened interest rate risk as interest rates rise from historically low levels. Pre-payment risk is the risk that the principal on debt securities may be paid off prior to maturity causing the Fund to invest in debt securities with lower interest rates. Extension risk is the risk that in times of rising interest rates, prepayments will slow causing portfolio securities considered short or intermediate term to be long-term securities, which fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities. Duration risk is the risk that holding long duration and long maturity investments will magnify certain other risks, including interest rate risk and credit risk. Liquidity risk is the risk that low trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions will impair the Fund’s ability to sell particular securities at an advantageous price or in a timely manner when the Adviser believes it is otherwise desirable to do so, which may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market opportunities.

Floating Rate Securities Risks. Because changes in interest rates on floating (or variable) rate securities may lag behind changes in market rates, the value of such securities may decline during periods of rising interest rates until their interest rates reset to market rates. The interest rate on a floating rate security may reset on a predetermined schedule and as a result, not reset during periods when changes in market rates are substantial. Lifetime limits on resets may also prevent their rates from adjusting to market rates. During periods of declining interest rates, because the interest rates on floating rate securities generally reset downward, their market value is unlikely to rise to the same extent as the value of comparable fixed rate securities.

Government-Sponsored Entities Risk. The Fund invests in securities issued or guaranteed by government-sponsored entities. However, these securities may not be guaranteed or insured by the U.S. government and may only be supported by the credit of the issuing agency. No assurance can be given that the U.S. Government will provide financial support to its agencies and authorities if it is not obligated by law to do so.

LIBOR Risk. Certain of the Fund’s investments and payment obligations may be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Fund may invest cannot yet be determined.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk. Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers will refinance mortgages to take advantage of lower rates resulting in the Fund reinvesting when rates are low. Conversely when interest rates increase borrowers do not prepay their mortgages, which locks the Fund into holding a lower yielding investment. In addition, mortgage-backed securities may decline in value because of foreclosures or defaults.

Asset-Backed Securities Risk. Asset-backed securities are not as sensitive to changes in interest rates as mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and may not have the benefit of a security interest in the underlying assets which increases the risk of loss from default.



3


Municipal Securities Risk. The municipal market is volatile and can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities. Changes in municipality’s financial healthy may make it difficult for the municipality to make interest and principal payments when due. Failure of a municipal security issuer to comply with applicable tax requirements may make income paid thereon taxable, resulting in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.

Below Investment Grade Debt Securities Risk. Investments in below investment grade debt securities and unrated securities of similar credit quality as determined by the Adviser (commonly known as “junk bonds”) involve a greater risk of default and are subject to greater levels of credit and liquidity risk. Below investment grade debt securities have speculative characteristics and their value may be subject to greater fluctuation than investment grade debt securities.

Investment Company Risk. The Fund bears all risks associated with the investment companies (including ETFs) in which it invests, including the risk that an investment company will not successfully implement its investment strategy or meet its investment objective. The Fund also bears its pro rata portion of an investment company’s total expenses, in addition to the Fund’s own expenses, and therefore the Fund’s total expenses may be higher than if it invested directly in the securities held by the investment company.

ETF Risk. The market price of an ETF fluctuates based on changes in the ETF’s net asset value as well as changes in the supply and demand of its shares in the secondary market. It is also possible that an active secondary market of an ETF’s shares may not develop and market trading in the shares of the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. The lack of liquidity in a particular ETF could result in it being more volatile than the ETF’s underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, a passively managed ETF may not accurately track the performance of the reference index.

Sector Emphasis Risk.  The securities of companies in the same or related businesses (“industry sectors”), if comprising a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, may in some circumstances react negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such securities comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio or the Fund’s portfolio was diversified across a greater number of industry sectors.  Some industry sectors have particular risks that may not affect other sectors.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities issued by foreign companies involve risks not generally associated with investments in securities of U.S. companies, including risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory and tax requirements, and market practices, as well as fluctuations in foreign currencies. There may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about a U.S. company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S.

Currency Risk. When the Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars, which carries the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and your investment. Non-U.S. countries may adopt economic policies and/or currency exchange controls that affect its currency valuations in a disadvantageous manner for U.S. investors and companies and restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could place the Fund’s assets in such country at risk of total loss.



4


Rule 144A Securities Risk. The market for Rule 144A securities typically is less active than the market for publicly-traded securities. Rule 144A securities carry the risk that the liquidity of these securities may become impaired, making it more difficult for the Fund to sell these bonds.

Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Fund. Liquid securities can become illiquid during periods of market stress. If a significant amount of the Fund’s securities become illiquid the Fund may not be able to timely pay redemption proceeds and may need to sell securities at significantly reduced prices.

Performance
The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s total returns have varied from year-to-year. Next to the bar chart are the Fund’s highest and lowest quarterly returns during the period shown in the bar chart. The performance table that follows shows the Fund’s average return over time compared with a broad-based securities market index. Past performance (before and after taxes) will not necessarily continue in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.glafunds.com or by calling 855-278-2020.

Calendar Year Total Returns as of December 31:

chart-b374846926a85753a4a.jpg
Best Quarter
Worst Quarter
Q1 2016 3.26%
Q4 2016 -2.86%
 
 
Year-to-Date Return as of June 30, 2020
2.18%

Average Annual Total Returns for the periods ended December 31, 2019
 
One Year
Five Years
Since Inception
(9/28/2012)
Institutional Class Shares
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
6.65%
2.63%
2.38%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
5.51%
1.57%
1.31%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
3.92%
1.53%
1.34%
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
8.72%
3.05%
2.65%



5


After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be higher than other return figures because when a capital loss occurs upon redemption of portfolio shares, a tax deduction is provided that benefits the investor. Actual after-tax returns depend on your situation and may differ from those shown. Furthermore, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to those investors who hold their shares through tax-advantaged arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).

Management
Investment Adviser
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers
The Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Fixed Income Team. This team is comprised of Nancy Studenroth, Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; Patrick Morrissey, Head of Fixed Income, Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; Richard M. Rokus, CFA, Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager; David Kopp, Director and Portfolio Manager/Analyst; and Brian Schuster, Senior Portfolio Manager. They are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Ms. Studenroth has managed the Fund since April, 2016. Messrs. Morrissey and Rokus have managed the Fund since its inception in September 2012. Mr. Kopp has managed the Fund since July, 2018. Mr. Schuster has managed the Fund since July, 2019.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business by written request via mail (Great Lakes Bond Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by contacting the Fund by telephone at 855-278-2020, or through a financial intermediary. You may also purchase or redeem Fund shares by wire transfer. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below. The Adviser may reduce or waive the minimums.

 
Minimum Initial Investment
Subsequent Minimum Investment
Institutional Class
$1,000
$100

Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt organization or are investing through a tax- advantaged arrangement such as a 401(k) plan or IRA. Distributions on investments made through tax-advantaged arrangements may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor, including affiliates of the Adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.



6


Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund

Investment Objective
The Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide total return.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 
Institutional Class
Shareholder Fees 
(fees paid directly from your investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses 
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees
0.60%
Other Expenses
0.38%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.98%
Less: Fee Waiver (1)
-0.13%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and Expense
Reimbursement (1)
0.85%
(1) 
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser” or “Great Lakes”) has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and pay Fund expenses in order to ensure that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”), leverage/borrowing interest, interest expense, dividends paid on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Fees waived and expenses paid by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser for a period of 36 months following the month during which such fee waiver and expense payment was made if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the expense limit in effect at the time the fee waiver and expense payment occurred and at the time of recoupment. The Operating Expense Limitation Agreement is indefinite in term and cannot be terminated through at least July 29, 2021. Thereafter, the agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the Trust’s Board or the Adviser, with the consent of the Board.

Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the expense limitation for one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Institutional Class
$87
$299
$529
$1,190

Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover of the Fund was 97% of the average value of its portfolio.



7


Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities. Typically, the Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in common stocks issued by large-capitalization (“large cap”) companies, although it is currently anticipated that the Fund normally will invest at least 95% of its net assets in these companies. The Fund considers a company to be a large cap company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, within the capitalization range of the S&P 500® Index. The market capitalizations within the index vary, but as of June 30, 2020, they ranged from approximately $1.84 billion to 1.58 trillion.

Although the Fund may from time to time emphasize smaller or larger capitalization companies within the range of the S&P 500®, as a result of the quantitative process discussed below, the Adviser anticipates that generally the Fund’s weighted average market capitalization will be similar to that of the S&P 500® Index. The Fund’s investments primarily include common stocks of U.S.-based companies that are listed on a U.S. stock exchange, although the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies or with non-U.S. headquartered companies that have American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that trade on a United States exchange.

The Fund follows a “core” strategy in that it is intended not to exhibit a pronounced style bias towards either “growth” or “value.” The Adviser’s proprietary quantitative process may tilt the Fund temporarily towards a particular style, but such tactical shifts are expected to even out over time. The Fund is actively managed using a proprietary quantitative process which projects a stock’s performance based upon a variety of factors, such as the stock’s growth or value traits, market capitalization, earnings volatility, earnings yield, financial leverage or currency sensitivity. This process tracks the historical performance of each of these factors. The process then measures the relative sensitivity of each of the stocks in the Fund’s investable universe to the various factors and projects each stock’s performance based on this sensitivity. Stocks are selected for purchase or sale through a disciplined analysis intended to maximize the Fund’s overall projected return while maintaining risk levels (as measured by volatility) similar to that of the S&P 500® Index. From time to time, the Fund may focus its investments in securities of companies in the same economic sector, including the information technology sector.

In addition to investing in equity securities issued by large cap companies, the Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in order to reduce cash balances in the Fund and increase the level of Fund assets exposed to large cap companies. The Fund’s investments in equity securities may include investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”).

The Adviser determines the size of each position owned by the Fund by analyzing the tradeoffs among a number of factors, including the investment attractiveness of each position, its estimated impact on the risk of the overall portfolio and the expected cost of trading.

In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there are risks to investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") or any other governmental agency. In addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund over short or even long periods of time. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:



8


General Market Risk. The Fund’s net asset value ("NAV") and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. Certain securities selected for the Fund’s portfolio may be worth less than the price originally paid for them, or less than they were worth at an earlier time.

Management Risk. The Fund may not meet its investment objective or may underperform the market or other mutual funds with similar strategies if the Adviser cannot successfully implement the Fund’s investment strategies.

Equity Securities Risk. The equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting specific industries, sectors, geographic markets, or companies in which the Fund invests.

Preferred Stock Risk. A preferred stock is a blend of the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It may offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership and receipt of dividends, but it does not have the seniority of a bond and, unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Although the dividend on a preferred stock may be set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it may be changed by the issuer.

Convertible Securities Risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. A convertible security’s market value, however, also tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Investment Company Risk. The Fund bears all risks associated with the investment companies (including ETFs) in which it invests, including the risk that an investment company will not successfully implement its investment strategy or meet its investment objective. The Fund also bears its pro rata portion of an investment company’s total expenses, in addition to the Fund’s own expenses, and therefore the Fund’s total expenses may be higher than if it invested directly in the securities held by the investment company.

ETF Risk. The market price of an ETF fluctuates based on changes in the ETF’s net asset value as well as changes in the supply and demand of its shares in the secondary market. It is also possible that an active secondary market of an ETF’s shares may not develop and market trading in the shares of the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. The lack of liquidity in a particular ETF could result in it being more volatile than the ETF’s underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, a passively managed ETF may not accurately track the performance of the reference index.

REIT Risk. Investments in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and annual compliance with tax rules applicable to REITs.  Risks commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local economic conditions.  In addition, REITs have their own expenses, and the Fund will bear a proportionate share of those expenses.

Sector Emphasis Risk.  The securities of companies in the same or related businesses (“industry sectors”), if comprising a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, may in some circumstances react negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such securities comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio or the Fund’s portfolio was diversified across a greater number of industry sectors.  Some industry sectors have particular risks that may not affect other sectors.


9



Information Technology Sector Risk. Market or economic factors impacting information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs.

Large Cap Companies Risk. The Fund’s investment in larger companies is subject to the risk that larger companies are sometimes unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities issued by foreign companies involve risks not generally associated with investments in securities of U.S. companies, including risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory and tax requirements, and market practices, as well as fluctuations in foreign currencies. There may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about a U.S. company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S.

Currency Risk. When the Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars, which carries the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and your investment. Non-U.S. countries may adopt economic policies and/or currency exchange controls that affect its currency valuations in a disadvantageous manner for U.S. investors and companies and restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could place the Fund’s assets in such country at risk of total loss.

ADR Risk.  ADRs are generally subject to the same risks as foreign securities because their values depend on the performance of the underlying foreign securities.  Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such depositary receipts.

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization by the Fund, and distribution to shareholders, of a greater amount of capital gains than if the Fund had a low portfolio turnover rate.  This may mean that you would be likely to have a higher tax liability.  Distributions to shareholders of short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income under federal tax laws.  When the Fund purchases securities through a broker, a high portfolio turnover rate generally results in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Fund.

Performance
The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s total returns have varied from year-to-year. Following the bar chart are the Fund’s highest and lowest quarterly returns during the period shown in the bar chart. The performance table that follows shows the Fund’s average return over time compared with a broad-based securities market index. Past performance (before and after taxes) will not necessarily continue in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.glafunds.com or by calling 855-278-2020.



10


Calendar Year Total Returns as of December 31:
chart-b7a13ad2b160586cbf2.jpg
Best Quarter
Worst Quarter
Q1 2019 14.53%
Q4 2018 -13.93%
 
 
Year to Date Return as of June 30, 2020
2.23%

Average Annual Total Returns for the periods ended December 31, 2019
 
One Year
Five Year
Ten Year
Since Inception
(6/1/2009) (1)
Institutional Class Shares
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
27.34%
9.93%
12.53%
13.63%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
26.10%
7.71%
9.84%
11.04%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
16.93%
7.27%
9.34%
10.40%
S&P 500® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
31.49%
11.70%
13.56%
14.70%
(1) 
The Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund, a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust, (the “Predecessor Fund”) transferred into the Fund in a tax-free reorganization on December 14, 2012. Performance information shown includes the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to December 14, 2012.  

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on your situation and may differ from those shown. Furthermore, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to those investors who hold their shares through tax-advantaged arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).

Management
Investment Adviser
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers
The Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Team. This team is comprised of Jon E. Quigley, CFA, Chief Investment Officer – Disciplined Equity and John D. Bright, CFA, Senior Portfolio Manager. They are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Quigley has served the Fund since its inception in June 2009 through the Fund’s predecessor and Mr. Bright has served the Fund since June 2009.



11


Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business by written request via mail (Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by contacting the Fund by telephone at 855-278-2020, or through a financial intermediary. You may also purchase or redeem Fund shares by wire transfer. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below. The Adviser may reduce or waive the minimums.

 
Minimum Initial Investment
Subsequent Minimum Investment
Institutional Class
$1,000
$100

Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt organization or are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement such as a 401(k) plan or IRA. Distributions on investments made through tax-advantaged arrangements may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor, including affiliates of the Adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.


12


Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund

Investment Objective
The Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund (the “Fund”) seeks total return.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 
Institutional Class
Shareholder Fees 
(fees paid directly from your investment)
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses 
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
Management Fees
0.60%
Other Expenses
0.33%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses
0.93%
Less: Fee Waiver (1)
-0.08%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and
Expense Reimbursement (1)
0.85%
(1) 
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC (the “Adviser” or “Great Lakes”) has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and pay Fund expenses in order to ensure that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding acquired fund fees and expenses ("AFFE"), leverage/borrowing interest, interest expense, dividends paid on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed 0.85% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. Fees waived and expenses paid by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser for a period of 36 months following the month during which such fee waiver and expense payment was made if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the expense limit in effect at the time the fee waiver and expense payment occurred and at the time of recoupment. The Operating Expense Limitation Agreement is indefinite in term and cannot be terminated through at least July 29, 2021. Thereafter, the agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the Trust’s Board or the Adviser, with the consent of the Board.

Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the expense limitation for one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Institutional Class
$87
$288
$507
$1,136

Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 27% of the average value of its portfolio.



13


Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by large-capitalization (“large cap”) companies, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities. The Fund considers a company to be a large cap company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, generally over $5 billion. It is anticipated that the Fund normally will invest in companies with market capitalizations over $5 billion.

The Adviser utilizes an actively managed, “bottom up” strategy for the Fund that is designed to seek superior risk-adjusted performance. The Adviser focuses on three principles when selecting investments for the Fund. First, the Adviser analyzes a company’s “value” or earning power, which is the company’s ability to generate a profit for reinvestment in the company or distributions to shareholders. The Adviser uses return on investment as the best representation of earning power and invests in companies with rising or high returns on invested capital. Second, the Adviser uses proven valuation methods to identify attractively priced companies based primarily on elements of earning power. Finally, the Adviser manages risk in the portfolio through diversification and through assessing the material environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors that may affect a company’s performance. The Fund typically invests in a portfolio of 35 to 55 companies. Stock selection is made by consensus of the Great Lakes Value Equity Team. From time to time, the Fund may focus its investments in securities of companies in the same economic sector, including the financial sector.

In addition to investing in equity securities issued by large cap companies, the Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in order to reduce cash balances and increase the Fund’s exposure to large cap companies. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies or with non-U.S. headquartered companies that have American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that trade on a United States exchange.

Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there are risks to investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") or any other governmental agency. In addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund over short or even long periods of time. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:

General Market Risk. The Fund’s net asset value ("NAV") and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. Certain securities selected for the Fund’s portfolio may be worth less than the price originally paid for them, or less than they were worth at an earlier time.

Management Risk. The Fund may not meet its investment objective or may underperform the market or other mutual funds with similar strategies if the Adviser cannot successfully implement the Fund’s investment strategies.

Equity Securities Risk. The equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting specific industries, sectors, geographic markets, or companies in which the Fund invests.

Preferred Stock Risk. A preferred stock is a blend of the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It may offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership and receipt of dividends, but it does not have the seniority of a bond and, unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Although the dividend on a preferred stock may be set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it may be changed or passed by the issuer.


14



Convertible Securities Risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. A convertible security’s market value, however, also tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Value-Style Investing Risk. The Fund’s value investments are subject to the risk that their intrinsic values may not be recognized by the broad market or that their prices may decline.

Large Cap Companies Risk. The Fund’s investment in larger companies is subject to the risk that larger companies are sometimes unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities of foreign companies involve risks not ordinarily associated with investments in securities and instruments of U.S. companies, including risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory and tax requirements, and market practices, including fluctuations in foreign currencies. There may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about a U.S. company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S.

Currency Risk. When the Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars, which carries the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and your investment. Non-U.S. countries may adopt economic policies and/or currency exchange controls that affect its currency valuations in a disadvantageous manner for U.S. investors and companies and restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could place the Fund’s assets in such country at risk of total loss.

ADR Risk.  ADRs are generally subject to the same risks as foreign securities because their values depend on the performance of the underlying foreign securities.  Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such depositary receipts.

Investment Company Risk. The Fund bears all risks associated with the investment companies (including ETFs) in which it invests, including the risk that an investment company will not successfully implement its investment strategy or meet its investment objective. The Fund also bears its pro rata portion of an investment company’s total expenses, in addition to the Fund’s own expenses, and therefore the Fund’s total expenses may be higher than if it invested directly in the securities held by the investment company.

ETF Risk. The market price of an ETF fluctuates based on changes in the ETF’s net asset value as well as changes in the supply and demand of its shares in the secondary market. It is also possible that an active secondary market of an ETF’s shares may not develop and market trading in the shares of the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. The lack of liquidity in a particular ETF could result in it being more volatile than the ETF’s underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, a passively managed ETF may not accurately track the performance of the reference index.



15


Sector Emphasis Risk.  The securities of companies in the same or related businesses (“industry sectors”), if comprising a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, may in some circumstances react negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such securities comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio or the Fund’s portfolio was diversified across a greater number of industry sectors.  Some industry sectors have particular risks that may not affect other sectors.

Financial Sector Risk. The Fund may invest in companies in the financial sector, and therefore the performance of the Fund could be negatively impacted by events affecting this sector. This sector can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, government regulation, the rate of defaults on corporate, consumer and government debt, the availability and cost of capital, and fallout from the housing and sub-prime mortgage crisis.

Performance
The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s total returns have varied from year-to-year. Following the bar chart are the Fund’s highest and lowest quarterly returns during the period shown in the bar chart. The performance table that follows shows the Fund’s average return over time compared with a broad-based securities market index. Past performance (before and after taxes) will not necessarily continue in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.glafunds.com or by calling 855-278-2020.

Calendar Year Total Returns as of December 31:
chart-28ce7ddf12d158e6b13.jpg
Best Quarter
Worst Quarter
Q1 2013 12.28%
Q4 2018 -15.03%
 
 
Year-to-Date Return as of June 30, 2020
-16.86%

Average Annual Total Returns for the periods ended December 31, 2019
 
One Year
Five Years
Since Inception
(9/28/2012)
Institutional Class Shares
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
27.67%
8.53%
11.82%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
26.23%
6.43%
10.15%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
17.34%
6.44%
9.37%
Russell 1000 Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
26.54%
8.29%
11.98%



16


After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be higher than other return figures because when a capital loss occurs upon redemption of portfolio shares, a tax deduction is provided that benefits the investor. Actual after-tax returns depend on your situation and may differ from those shown. Furthermore, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to those investors who hold their shares through tax-advantaged arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).

Management
Investment Adviser
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers
The Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Value Equity Team. The team is comprised of Edward Calkins, CFA, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst; Wells L. Frice, CFA, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst; Huong Le, CFA, Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst; Benjamin J. Kim, CFA, CPA, Portfolio Manager/Head of Research; and Ray Wicklander, III, CFA, CPA, Portfolio Manager/Analyst. They are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Calkins, Mr. Frice and Ms. Le have managed the Fund since its inception in September 2012. Messrs. Kim and Wicklander have managed the Fund since April, 2020.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business by written request via mail (Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by contacting the Fund by telephone at 855-278-2020, by wire transfer, or through a financial intermediary. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts are shown below. The Adviser may reduce or waive the minimums.

 
Minimum Initial Investment
Subsequent Minimum Investment
Institutional Class
$1,000
$100

Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt organization or are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement such as a 401(k) plan or IRA. Distributions on investments made through tax-advantaged arrangements may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor, including affiliates of the Adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.




17


Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund

Investment Objective
The Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide total return.

Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.

 
Investor
Class
Institutional Class
Shareholder Fees 
(fees paid directly from your investment)
None
None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses 
(expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
 
 
Management Fees
0.60%
0.60%
Distribution (12b-1) Fee
0.25%
None
Other Expenses
0.28%
0.28%
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (1)
0.01%
0.01%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (1)
1.14%
0.89%
(1) 
The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to average net assets included in the Financial Highlights section of the Fund’s statutory Prospectus, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include acquired fund fees and expenses (“AFFE”).  

Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the costs of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same (taking into account the expense limitation for one year). Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:

 
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Investor Class
$116
$362
$628
$1,386
Institutional Class
$91
$284
$493
$1,096

Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in the annual fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Fund’s performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the portfolio turnover of the Fund was 53% of the average value of its portfolio.

Principal Investment Strategies
Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of small-capitalization (“small cap”) companies, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities. It is currently anticipated that the Fund normally will invest at least 95% of its net assets in these companies. The Fund considers a company to be a small cap company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, within the capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index. The market capitalizations within the index vary, but as of June 30, 2020, they ranged from approximately $56.7 million to $5.94 billion.


18



Although the Fund may from time to time emphasize smaller or larger capitalization companies within the range of the Russell 2000® Index, as a result of the investment process discussed below, the Adviser anticipates that generally the Fund’s weighted average market capitalization will be similar to that of the Russell 2000® Index. The Fund’s investments primarily include common stocks of U.S.-based companies that are listed on a U.S. stock exchange, although the Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies or with non-U.S. headquartered companies that have American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) that trade on a United States exchange. From time to time, the Fund may focus its investments in securities of companies in the same economic sector, including the industrials sector.

Although the principles underlying the Adviser’s investment process were not selected solely because they are identified with either a “growth” or “value” style of investing, it is likely the case that the Fund’s investment style will often times exhibit characteristics more closely associated with “value” investing than “growth.”

The Fund is actively managed using a fundamental process that incorporates both quantitative screening techniques and rigorous investment analysis. The Adviser has designed its fundamental process to add value in the small cap universe which it believes lacks an efficient market. Many listed securities have limited published research coverage, which may result in the market not fully assessing the value or growth prospects of the companies.

The Adviser seeks to invest in the securities of companies it believes are undervalued by the marketplace in relation to the company’s ability to generate attractive returns on capital. Attractive returns can then be reinvested in growth opportunities or a return of capital to shareholders in the form of dividends, debt repayment, or share buybacks. The Adviser considers measures such as price/book (“P/B”) ratio, price/sales (“P/S”) ratio, price/earnings (“P/E”) ratio, earnings relative to enterprise value (the total value of a company’s outstanding equity and debt), and the discounted value of a company’s future cash flows.

In addition to investing in equity securities of small cap companies, the Fund may invest in other investment companies, including exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), in order to reduce cash balances in the Fund and increase the level of Fund assets exposed to small cap companies.

The Adviser determines the size of each position (i.e., stocks owned by the Fund) by analyzing the trade-offs among a number of factors, including the investment attractiveness of each position, its estimated impact on the risk of the overall portfolio, the expected cost of trading, and an assessment of the material environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors that may affect a company’s performance.

Holdings are generally sold as they reach the Adviser’s valuation targets, or if the situation changes in an unexpected way which may permanently impair return prospects. For example, situations can change due to management missteps or changes in the macro-economic environment.

In attempting to meet its investment objective, the Fund may engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities.

Principal Risks
As with any mutual fund, there are risks to investing. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") or any other governmental agency. In addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose all or a portion of your investment in the Fund over short or even long periods of time. The principal risks of investing in the Fund are:


19



General Market Risk. The Fund’s net asset value ("NAV") and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities. Certain securities selected for the Fund’s portfolio may be worth less than the price originally paid for them, or less than they were worth at an earlier time.

Management Risk. The Fund may not meet its investment objective or may underperform the market or mutual funds with similar strategies if the Adviser cannot successfully implement the Fund’s investment strategies.

Equity Securities Risk. The equity securities held in the Fund’s portfolio may experience sudden, unpredictable drops in value or long periods of decline in value. This may occur because of factors that affect securities markets generally or factors affecting specific industries, sectors, geographic markets or companies in which the Fund invests.

Preferred Stock Risk. A preferred stock is a blend of the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It may offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership and receipt of dividends, but it does not have the seniority of a bond and, unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Although the dividend on a preferred stock may be set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it may be changed or passed by the issuer.

Convertible Securities Risk. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. A convertible security’s market value, however, also tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security.

Investment Company Risk. The Fund bears all risks associated with the investment companies (including ETFs) in which it invests, including the risk that an investment company will not successfully implement its investment strategy or meet its investment objective. The Fund also bears its pro rata portion of an investment company’s total expenses, in addition to the Fund’s own expenses, and therefore the Fund’s total expenses may be higher than if it invested directly in the securities held by the investment company.

ETF Risk. The market price of an ETF fluctuates based on changes in the ETF’s net asset value as well as changes in the supply and demand of its shares in the secondary market. It is also possible that an active secondary market of an ETF’s shares may not develop and market trading in the shares of the ETF may be halted under certain circumstances. The lack of liquidity in a particular ETF could result in it being more volatile than the ETF’s underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, a passively managed ETF may not accurately track the performance of the reference index.

Sector Emphasis Risk.  The securities of companies in the same or related businesses (“industry sectors”), if comprising a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, may in some circumstances react negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such securities comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio or the Fund’s portfolio was diversified across a greater number of industry sectors.  Some industry sectors have particular risks that may not affect other sectors.



20


Industrials Sector Risk. The industrials sector can be significantly affected by supply and demand both for their specific product or service and for industrials sector products in general; a decline in demand for products due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction; government regulation, world events and economic conditions; and the risks associated with potential environmental damage and product liability claims.

Small Cap Companies Risk. The small cap companies in which the Fund invests may not have the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of large cap companies. Therefore, these securities may be more volatile and less liquid than the securities of larger, more established companies. Small cap company stocks may also be bought and sold less often and in smaller amounts than larger company stocks.

Foreign Securities Risk. Investments in securities issued by foreign companies involve risks not generally associated with investments in securities of U.S. companies, including risks relating to political, social, and economic developments abroad, differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory and tax requirements, and market practices, as well as fluctuations in foreign currencies. There may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about a U.S. company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S.

Currency Risk. When the Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars, which carries the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and your investment. Non-U.S. countries may adopt economic policies and/or currency exchange controls that affect its currency valuations in a disadvantageous manner for U.S. investors and companies and restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could place the Fund’s assets in such country at risk of total loss.

ADR Risk.  ADRs are generally subject to the same risks as foreign securities because their values depend on the performance of the underlying foreign securities.  Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such depositary receipts.

Portfolio Turnover Risk.  A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization by the Fund and distribution to shareholders of a greater amount of capital gains than if the Fund had a low portfolio turnover rate.  This may mean that you would be likely to have a higher tax liability.  Distributions to shareholders of short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income under federal tax laws.  When purchasing Fund securities through a broker, high portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses, which must be borne directly by the Fund.

Value-Style Investing Risk. The Fund’s value investments are subject to the risk that their intrinsic values may not be recognized by the broad market or that their prices may decline.

Performance
The accompanying bar chart and table provide some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Fund’s total returns for the Fund’s Institutional Class have varied from year-to-year. Following the bar chart are the Fund’s highest and lowest quarterly returns during the period shown in the bar chart. The performance table that follows shows the Fund’s average return over time compared with a broad-based securities market index. Past performance (before and after taxes) will not necessarily continue in the future. Updated performance information is available at www.glafunds.com or by calling 855-278-2020.



21


Calendar Year Total Returns as of December 31:

chart-35c2ff13dd755aa6b19.jpg

Best Quarter
Worst Quarter
Q4 2011 18.67%
Q3 2011 -22.77%
 
Year-to-Date as of June 30, 2020
-22.81%

Average Annual Total Returns for the periods ended December 31, 2019(1)
 
One Year
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(12/5/2008)
Institutional Class Shares
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
22.27%
6.50%
11.57%
14.30%
Return After Taxes on Distributions
19.55%
4.21%
8.38%
11.21%
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares
13.88%
4.28%
8.14%
10.67%
Investor Class Shares
 
 
 
 
Return Before Taxes
22.03%
6.24%
11.29%
14.01%
Russell 2000® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)
25.52%
8.23%
11.83%
13.89%
(1) 
The Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund, a series of Northern Lights Fund Trust, (the “Predecessor Fund”) transferred into the Fund in a tax-free reorganization on December 14, 2012. Performance information shown includes the performance of the Predecessor Fund for periods prior to December 14, 2012.  

After tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. The “Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares” may be higher than other return figures because when a capital loss occurs upon redemption of portfolio shares, a tax deduction is provided that benefits the investor. Actual after-tax returns depend on your situation and may differ from those shown. The performance of the Investor Class will vary from the after-tax returns shown above for the Institutional Class shares as a result of the Investor Class shares’ higher expenses. Furthermore, the after-tax returns shown are not relevant to those investors who hold their shares through tax-advantaged arrangements such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (“IRAs”).



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Management
Investment Adviser
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.

Portfolio Managers
Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA, Senior Portfolio Manager/Head of Research, is the portfolio manager responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. He has managed the Fund since August, 2014.

Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
You may purchase, exchange or redeem Fund shares on any day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business by written request via mail (Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund, c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, P.O. Box 701, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701), by contacting the Fund by telephone at 855-278-2020, by wire transfer, or through a financial intermediary. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amounts for each share class, and for various types of accounts, are shown below. The Adviser may reduce or waive the minimums.

 
Minimum Initial Investment
Subsequent Minimum Investment
Investor Class
 
 
Regular Account
$1,000
$200
Retirement Account
$500
$200
Institutional Class
$100,000
$100

Tax Information
The Fund’s distributions are generally taxable, and will be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains, unless you are a tax-exempt organization or are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement such as a 401(k) plan or IRA. Distributions on investments made through tax-advantaged arrangements may be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn from those accounts.

Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase Fund shares through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial advisor, including affiliates of the Adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create conflicts of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.



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Investment Objective, Strategies, Risks and Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
Investment Objective
Fund
Investment Objective
Great Lakes Bond Fund
Total return with emphasis on current income
Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund
Total return
Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund
Total return
Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Total return

Each of the Fund’s investment objectives are not fundamental and may be changed without the approval of the Fund’s shareholders upon 60 days’ prior written notice to shareholders.

Principal Investment Strategies

Great Lakes Bond Fund (the “Bond Fund”)

Under normal market conditions, the Bond Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in bonds. The securities in which the Bond Fund may invest include fixed and floating rate corporate bonds (including Rule 144A Securities); asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, municipal securities issued by or on behalf of states and local governmental authorities throughout the United States and its territories, and securities issued, backed or otherwise guaranteed by the U.S. government, or its agencies, including securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities.

The Adviser’s investment process is team driven to provide research, analysis and portfolio implementation. The Fund utilizes an actively managed, “bottom up” strategy that emphasizes adding value by actively managing issues, sectors, credit quality and yield curve positions. Overall asset allocation is set by the team via consensus under the leadership of the Fund’s Managing Director. It is then up to the respective portfolio managers to allocate their portion of the Bond Fund’s assets to individual securities. The selection of individual fixed-income securities is of primary importance in the Advisers’ investment process. Although “creditworthiness” of the issue is of fundamental importance, especially in the corporate sector, the Adviser may invest up to 30% of the Bond Fund’s total assets in high yield debt or “junk bonds” (higher-risk, lower-rated fixed income securities such as those rated lower than BBB- by S&P, or equivalently rated by Moody’s or Fitch, or if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality).

In addition to investing in bonds, the Bond Fund may invest in other investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, in order to reduce cash balances and increase the Bond Fund’s exposure to bonds. The Bond Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies.

A number of variables are considered in the purchase or sale of a security. Issues are purchased that offer good relative value, a meaningful risk/return tradeoff, sufficient liquidity and above average income. The decision to buy a given security is up to the portfolio manager responsible for a given segment of the Bond Fund. Sector, credit quality, coupon, and credit decisions are made as a result of relative value analysis. Relative value analysis includes historical and current relationship reviews, as well as in-depth scenario/rate of return analysis. Special attention is paid to the early redemption features of fixed income holdings and to the understanding of the abundance of new fixed income securities.



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A bond can be sold for a variety of reasons, with most reasons centering on capturing relative value in the marketplace. Also, as “creditworthiness” is of fundamental importance to the Adviser’s approach, any deterioration in the outlook for a credit may result in a sell decision. Turnover is not a consideration in the Adviser’s sell decisions. Additionally, emphasis is placed on the identification of structural features that will perform best in the current and future environments.

Cash or Similar Investments and Temporary Strategies of the Fund. At the Adviser’s discretion, the Fund may invest in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for (i) temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions and (ii) retaining flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and identifying and assessing investment opportunities. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include cash, shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. government securities, and repurchase agreements. To the extent that the Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses. When investing for temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of the Fund’s total assets in such instruments. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.

Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund (the “Disciplined Equity Fund”)

Under normal market conditions, the Disciplined Equity Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities. Typically, the Disciplined Equity Fund invests at least 80% of its assets in common stocks issued by large cap companies, although it is currently anticipated that the Disciplined Equity Fund normally will invest at least 95% of its net assets in these companies. The Disciplined Equity Fund considers a company to be a large cap company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, within the capitalization range of the S&P 500® Index as of the date it was last reconstituted. The market capitalizations within the index vary, but as of June 30, 2020, they ranged from approximately $1.84 billion to $1.58 trillion.

Although the Disciplined Equity Fund may from time to time emphasize smaller or larger capitalization companies within the range of the S&P 500®, as a result of the quantitative process discussed below, the Adviser anticipates that generally the Disciplined Equity Fund’s weighted average market capitalization will be similar to that of the S&P 500® Index. The Disciplined Equity Fund’s investments primarily include common stocks of U.S.-based companies that are listed on a U.S. stock exchange, although the Disciplined Equity Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies or with non-U.S. headquartered companies that have ADRs that trade on a United States exchange.

The Disciplined Equity Fund follows a “core” strategy in that it is intended not to exhibit a pronounced style bias towards either “growth” or “value.” The Adviser’s proprietary quantitative process may tilt the Disciplined Equity Fund temporarily towards a particular style, but such tactical shifts are expected to even out over time. The Disciplined Equity Fund is intended to provide an alternative to the investment strategies used by index funds and traditional actively managed funds. Index funds are unmanaged and designed to very closely track the performance of a particular index. Traditional actively managed funds generally use fundamental research to pick stocks in an attempt to outperform a benchmark index. However, the investment returns of active, fundamental funds often differ significantly, both positively and negatively, from index returns. Thus, while a traditional actively managed fund may have the potential to significantly outperform its benchmark index, there also is a considerable risk that it will significantly underperform that index.



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The Disciplined Equity Fund is actively managed using a proprietary quantitative process which projects a stock’s performance based upon a variety of factors, such as the stock’s growth or value traits, market capitalization, earnings volatility, earnings yield, financial leverage or currency sensitivity. This process tracks the historical performance of each of these factors and then determines how each of the factors is expected to perform given current economic conditions. The process then measures the relative sensitivity of each of the stocks in the Disciplined Equity Fund’s investable universe to the various factors and projects each stock’s performance based on this sensitivity. Stocks are selected for purchase or sale through a disciplined analysis intended to maximize the Disciplined Equity Fund’s overall projected return while maintaining risk levels (as measured by volatility) similar to that of the S&P 500® Index.

In addition to investing in equity securities issued by large cap companies, the Disciplined Equity Fund may invest in other investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, in order to reduce cash balances and increase the level of the Disciplined Equity Fund’s exposure to large cap companies. The Fund’s investments in equity securities may include investments in REITS.

The Adviser determines the size of each position owned by the Disciplined Equity Fund by analyzing the tradeoffs among a number of factors, including the investment attractiveness of each position, its estimated impact on the risk of the overall portfolio and the expected cost of trading.

The Adviser believes that the U.S. equity market normally is extremely efficient and all publicly available information related to a company is reflected in its current stock price. However transitory anomalies exist within the stock market. The goal is to exploit these inefficiencies and add value to an equity benchmark by using models to identify these anomalies. The Adviser’s investment process utilizes a proprietary multi-factor model that seeks to identify stocks that have increasing earnings expectations and sell at low relative valuations. The Adviser identifies stocks that it believes have the highest probability of outperforming their peers. These stocks are selected and purchased using a moderate turnover strategy to prioritize trades. The Adviser’s model incorporates multiple factors that need to fulfill five criteria: they should intuitively make sense; there should be a clear cause and effect relationship between the factor and subsequent performance; they should provide long term excess returns; they should work in a consistent or predictable fashion; and they should be independent of other factors when possible. The factors can be classified into three broad categories: earnings momentum, value, and risk aversion. Risk measurement tools are used to construct a portfolio with what the Adviser believes is an efficient ratio of risk and return – risk assessment is a key component of the portfolio construction process.

Cash or Similar Investments and Temporary Strategies of the Fund. At the Adviser’s discretion, a Fund may invest in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for (i) temporary defensive purposes in amounts up to 100% of its assets in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions and (ii) retaining flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and identifying and assessing investment opportunities. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include cash, shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. government securities, discount notes and repurchase agreements. To the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses. When investing for temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of a Fund’s total assets in such instruments. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.



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Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund (the “Large Cap Value Fund”)

Under normal market conditions, the Large Cap Value Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities issued by large cap companies, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities. The Large Cap Value Fund considers a company to be a large cap company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, over $5 billion. It is anticipated that the Fund normally will invest in companies with market capitalizations over $5 billion.

The Adviser utilizes an actively managed, “bottom up” strategy for the Large Cap Value Fund that is designed to seek superior risk-adjusted performance. The Adviser focuses on three principles when selecting investments for the Large Cap Value Fund. First, the Adviser analyzes a company’s “value” or earning power, which is the company’s ability to generate a profit for reinvestment in the company or distribution to shareholders. The Adviser uses return on investment as the best representation of earning power and invests in companies with rising or high returns on invested capital. Second, the Adviser uses proven valuation methods (including P/E ratio and dividend yield) to identify attractively priced companies based primarily on elements of earning power. Finally, the Adviser manages risk in the portfolio through diversification and through assessing the material environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors that may affect a company’s performance. The Large Cap Value Fund typically invests in a portfolio of 35 to 55 companies.

In selecting investments for the Large Cap Value Fund’s portfolio, the Adviser begins with a high-level review of the fundamentals of about 600 large cap companies and performs more in-depth research and analysis on about 250 to 300 companies utilizing its team of portfolio managers and analysts. Investments are selected or sold after considering primarily the three investment principles, safety of principal, Large Cap Value Fund liquidity, diversification and industry weightings. The Adviser expects to hold most positions for at least three years. The Adviser anticipates that portfolio turnover will range between 10% to 50% annually.

In addition to investing in equity securities issued by large cap companies, the Large Cap Value Fund may invest in other investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, in order to reduce cash balances and increase the Large Cap Value Fund’s exposure to large cap companies. The Large Cap Value Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies or with non-U.S. headquartered companies that have ADRs that trade on a United States exchange.

Cash or Similar Investments and Temporary Strategies of the Fund. At the Adviser’s discretion, a Fund may invest in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for (i) temporary defensive purposes in amounts up to 100% of its assets in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions and (ii) retaining flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and identifying and assessing investment opportunities. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include cash, shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. government securities, discount notes and repurchase agreements. To the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses. When investing for temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of a Fund’s total assets in such instruments. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.



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Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund (the “Small Cap Opportunity Fund”)

Under normal market conditions, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of “small cap companies, including common and preferred stocks and convertible securities. It is currently anticipated that the Small Cap Opportunity Fund normally will invest at least 95% of its net assets in these companies. The Small Cap Opportunity Fund considers a company to be a small cap company if it has a market capitalization, at the time of purchase, within the capitalization range of the Russell 2000® Index as of the date it was last reconstituted. The market capitalizations within the index vary, but as of June 30, 2020 they ranged from approximately $56.7 million to $5.94 billion.

Although the Small Cap Opportunity Fund may from time to time emphasize smaller or larger capitalization companies within the range of the Russell 2000® Index, as a result of the investment process discussed below, the Adviser anticipates that generally the Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s weighted average market capitalization will be similar to that of the Russell 2000® Index. The Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s investments primarily include common stocks of U.S.-based companies that are listed on a U.S. stock exchange, although the Small Cap Opportunity Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities denominated in foreign currencies or with non-U.S. headquartered companies that have ADRs that trade on a United States exchange.

The Adviser will generally focus on companies with respect to which it believes the market has underestimated the prospects for growth and cash flow generation and has assigned a valuation that leaves room for appreciation. In special situations, an underperforming management team may be in charge of an undervalued or unique asset, and the Fund may invest if the Adviser believes that may change through either the replacement of management or the sale of the asset. The determination of value is based on cash flow generation and reinvestment opportunities or the prospective return of capital to shareholders in the form of dividends or share buyback.

Although the principles underlying the Adviser’s investment process were not selected solely because they are identified with either a “growth” or “value” style of investing, it is likely the case that the Fund’s investment style will often times exhibit characteristics more closely associated with “value” investing than “growth.”

The Small Cap Opportunity Fund is actively managed using a fundamental process that incorporates both quantitative screening techniques and rigorous investment analysis, which, in the small cap universe, the Adviser believes can add value due to the lack of an efficient market. Many listed securities have limited published research coverage, which may result in the market not fully assessing the value or growth prospects of the companies.

The Adviser seeks to invest in the securities of companies it believes are undervalued by the marketplace in relation to the company’s ability to generate attractive returns on capital. Attractive returns can then be reinvested in growth opportunities or a return of capital to shareholders in the form of dividends, debt repayment, or share buybacks. The Adviser considers measures such as P/B ratio, P/S ratio, P/E ratio, earnings relative to enterprise value (the total value of a company’s outstanding equity and debt), and the discounted value of a company’s future cash flows. The Adviser uses multiple inputs to identify investment opportunities, including quantitative research (monitoring the small cap universe using quantitative scoring models that rank stocks within their sectors in deciles); valuation screens using parameters such as operating margins and return on equity, internal research, its own due diligence, and external research for emerging companies.



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In addition to investing in equity securities of small cap companies, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund may invest in other investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, in order to reduce cash balances and increase the level of the Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s assets exposed to small cap companies.

The Adviser determines the size of each position (i.e., stocks owned by the Small Cap Opportunity Fund) by analyzing the trade-offs among a number of factors, including the investment attractiveness of each position, its estimated impact on the risk of the overall portfolio, the expected cost of trading, and an assessment of the material environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors that may affect a company’s performance.

Once a listed security has made it through the idea screens, the Adviser will typically look to invest in situations where it believes there is a high likelihood of 30%+ absolute returns over an 18 month to 3 year time horizon, with limited downside expected. The Adviser prefers companies with cash flow that will provide some return to equity investors even if growth does not materialize as hoped. Before a security is included in the portfolio, the Adviser will: perform an extensive public document review (SEC filings such as 10Ks, 10Qs, proxies); examine proprietary earnings model, cash flow statement, and balance sheet projections; analyze threats and opportunities; have conversations with senior management to help determine a company’s goals and strategies, and to clarify the amount of operational and financial leverage inherent in the company’s business model. The Adviser will also review secondary research with industry experts, competitors, and suppliers.

Holdings are generally sold as they reach the Adviser’s valuation targets, or if the situation changes in an unexpected way which may permanently impair return prospects. For example, situations can change due to management missteps or changes in the macro-economic environment.

Cash or Similar Investments and Temporary Strategies of the Fund. At the Adviser’s discretion, a Fund may invest in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments for (i) temporary defensive purposes in amounts up to 100% of its assets in response to adverse market, economic or political conditions and (ii) retaining flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and identifying and assessing investment opportunities. These short-term debt securities and money market instruments include cash, shares of other mutual funds, commercial paper, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, U.S. government securities, discount notes and repurchase agreements. To the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds for its cash position, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of such money market funds’ management fees and operational expenses. When investing for temporary defensive purposes, the Adviser may invest up to 100% of a Fund’s total assets in such instruments. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.

Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds

Before investing in the Funds, you should carefully consider your own investment goals, the amount of time you are willing to leave your money invested, and the amount of risk you are willing to take. An investment in the Fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other governmental agency. There can be no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Remember, in addition to possibly not achieving your investment goals, you could lose all or a portion of your investment in a Fund. The principal risks of investing in the Funds are:



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General Market Risk (all Funds). The NAV and investment return of a Fund will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities. The market value of a security may move up or down, sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of the economy or the market as a whole. U.S. and international markets have experienced, and may continue to experience, volatility, which may increase risks associated with an investment in a Fund. Certain social, political, economic, environmental and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters and weather-related phenomena generally, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) may adversely interrupt the global economy and result in prolonged periods of significant market volatility. The market value of securities in which a Fund invests is based upon the market’s perception of value and is not necessarily an objective measure of the securities’ value. In some cases, for example, the stock prices of individual companies have been negatively affected even though there may be little or no apparent degradation in the financial condition or prospects of the issuers. Similarly, the debt markets have experienced substantially lower valuations, reduced liquidity, price volatility, credit downgrades, increased likelihood of default, and valuation difficulties. As a result of this significant volatility, many of the following risks associated with an investment in a Fund may be increased. Continuing market volatility may have adverse effects on a Fund.

Management Risk (all Funds). The ability of a Fund to meet its investment objective is directly related to the Adviser’s investment strategies for the Fund. The value of your investment in a Fund may vary with the effectiveness of the Adviser’s research, analysis and asset allocation among portfolio securities. If the Adviser’s investment strategies do not produce the expected results, the value of your investment could be diminished or even lost entirely and the Fund could underperform the market or other mutual funds with similar investment objectives.

Equity Securities Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, and Small Cap Opportunity Fund). A Fund’s investments in equity securities are susceptible to general stock market fluctuations and to volatile increases and decreases in value as market confidence in, and perceptions of, their issuers change. These investor perceptions are based on various and unpredictable factors including: expectations regarding government, economic, monetary and fiscal policies; inflation and interest rates; economic expansion or contraction; global and/or regional political, economic and banking crises; and factors affecting specific industries, sectors, geographic markets, or companies in which the Fund invests. A Fund’s NAV and investment return will fluctuate based upon changes in the value of its portfolio securities.

Preferred Stock Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, and Small Cap Opportunity Fund). A preferred stock is a blend of the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It may offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership and receipt of dividends, but it does not have the seniority of a bond and, unlike common stock, its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Although the dividend on a preferred stock may be set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it may be changed or passed by the issuer.



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Convertible Securities Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund, Large Cap Value Fund and Small Cap Opportunity Fund). Convertible securities are fixed income securities, preferred stocks or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for common stock of the issuer (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at either a stated price or a stated rate. The market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. A convertible security’s market value, however, tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible security’s “conversion price.” The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the company’s common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. Consequently, the issuer’s convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock but more risk than its debt obligations.

Value-Style Investing Risk (Large Cap Value Fund and Small Cap Opportunity Fund). A Fund’s investments in value stocks may react differently to issuer, political, market, and economic developments than the general market and investments in other types of stocks. Value stocks tend to be inexpensive relative to their earnings or assets compared to other types of stocks. However, value stocks may continue to be inexpensive for long periods of time and may not ever realize their full value. Also, if the market does not consider a stock to be undervalued, then the value of the stock may decline even if stock prices are generally rising.

Large Cap Company Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund and Large Cap Value Fund). A Fund’s investments in larger, more established companies are subject to the risk that larger companies are sometimes unable to attain the high growth rates of successful, smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.  Larger, more established companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges such as changes in consumer tastes as innovative smaller competitors, potentially resulting in lower market values for their common stock. 

Small Cap Companies Risk (Small Cap Opportunity Fund). The small cap company in which the Small Cap Opportunity Fund invests may not have the management experience, financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of large cap companies. Therefore, this security may have more price volatility and be less liquid than the securities of larger, more established companies. Small cap company stocks may also be bought and sold less often and in smaller amounts than larger company stocks. Because of this, if the Adviser wants to sell a large quantity of a small cap company stock, it may have to sell at a lower price than it might prefer, or it may have to sell in smaller than desired quantities over a period of time. Analysts and other investors may follow these companies less actively and therefore information about these companies may not be as readily available as that for large cap companies.

Debt Securities Risks (Bond Fund). Debt securities are subject to the following risks:

Credit Risk. Issuers of debt securities may be unable to make principal and interest payments when they are due. There is also the risk that the securities could lose value because of a loss of confidence in the ability of the issuer to pay back debt. The degree of credit risk for a particular security may be reflected it its credit rating. Lower rated debt securities involve greater credit risk, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy.



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Interest Rate Risk. Debt securities could lose value because of interest rate changes. For example, bonds tend to decrease in value if interest rates rise. Debt securities with longer maturities sometimes offer higher yields, but are subject to greater price shifts as a result of interest rate changes than debt securities with shorter maturities. The Fund may be exposed to heightened interest rate risk as interests rates rise from historically low levels, including falling market values and reduced liquidity. Substantial redemptions from bond and other income funds may worsen that impact. Other types of securities also may be adversely affected from an increase in interest rates.

Reinvestment Risk. If the Bond Fund reinvests the proceeds of matured or sold securities at market interest rates that are below its portfolio earnings rate, its income will decline.

Extension Risk.  In times of rising interest rates, prepayments will slow causing portfolio securities considered short or intermediate term to be long-term securities, which fluctuate more widely in response to changes in interest rates than shorter term securities.

Prepayment Risk. Prepayment occurs when the issuer of a debt security repays principal prior to the security’s maturity. During periods of declining interest rates, issuers may increase pre-payments of principal causing the Bond Fund to invest in debt securities with lower yields thus reducing income generation. Similarly, during periods of increasing interest rates, issuers may decrease pre-payments of principal extending the duration of debt securities potentially to maturity. Debt securities with longer maturities are subject to greater price shifts as a result of interest rate changes. Also, if the Bond Fund is unable to liquidate lower yielding securities to take advantage of a higher interest rate environment, its ability to generate income may be adversely affected. The potential impact of prepayment features on the price of a debt security can be difficult to predict and result in greater volatility.

Duration Risk. The Bond Fund has no set policy regarding the maturity or duration of any or all of its securities. Holding long duration and long maturity investments will magnify certain risks, including interest rate risk and credit risk.

Floating Rate Securities (Bond Fund). Floating (or variable) rate securities are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than fixed rate securities. However, the market value of floating rate securities may decline when prevailing interest rates rise if their interest rates do not rise as much, or as quickly, as interest rates in general. Conversely, floating rate securities will not generally increase in market value if interest rates decline. However, when interest rates fall, there will be a reduction in the payments of interest received by the Bond Fund from its floating rate securities. Limits on the aggregate amount by which a floating rate security’s interest rate may increase over its lifetime or during any one adjustment period can prevent the interest rate from ever adjusting to prevailing market rates. The NAV of the Fund may decline during periods of rising interest rates until the interest rates on these securities reset to market rates. You could lose money if you sell your shares of the Bond Fund before these rates reset.



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Government-Sponsored Entities Risk (Bond Fund). The Bond Fund may invest in various types of U.S. government obligations. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, such as the U.S. Treasury. Payment of principal and interest on U.S. government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. Investments in debt securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities such as the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Association, and the Federal Home Loan Banks are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. With respect to these entities, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities (including government-sponsored enterprises) where it is not obligated to do so.

LIBOR Risk (Bond Fund). Certain of the Fund’s investments and payment obligations may be based on the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”). In 2017, the head of the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority announced a desire to phase out the use of LIBOR by the end of 2021. There remains uncertainty regarding the future utilization of LIBOR and the nature of any replacement reference rate. As such, the potential effect of a transition away from LIBOR on the Fund or the financial instruments in which the Fund may invest cannot yet be determined.

Mortgage-Backed Securities Risk (Bond Fund). Mortgage-backed securities are sensitive to actual or anticipated changes in interest rates. When interest rates decline, mortgage-backed securities are subject to prepayment risk, which is the risk that borrowers will refinance mortgages to take advantage of lower rates resulting in the Fund reinvesting when rates are low. Conversely when interest rates increase borrowers do not prepay their mortgages, which locks the Fund into holding a lower yielding investment. In addition, mortgage-backed securities may decline in value because of foreclosures or defaults.

Asset-Backed Securities Risk (Bond Fund). Asset-backed securities are not as sensitive to changes in interest rates as mortgage-backed securities. Asset-backed securities may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by the underlying assets and may not have the benefit of a security interest in the underlying assets which increases the risk of loss from default.

Municipal Securities Risk (Bond Fund). The municipal market is volatile and can be significantly affected by adverse tax, legislative or political changes and the financial condition of the issuers of municipal securities. Changes in a municipality’s financial health may make it difficult for the municipality to make interest and principal payments when due. Municipal obligations may be more susceptible to downgrades or defaults during recessions or similar periods of economic stress. Municipal securities structured as revenue bonds are generally not backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality but rather the revenue from the particular project or entity for which the bonds were issued. If the Internal Revenue Service determines that an issuer of a municipal security has not complied with applicable tax requirements, interest from the security could be treated as taxable, which could result in a decline in the security’s value. In addition, there could be changes in applicable tax laws or tax treatments that reduce or eliminate the current federal income tax exemption on municipal securities or otherwise adversely affect the current federal or state tax status of municipal securities.

Under some circumstances, municipal securities might not pay interest unless the state legislature or municipality authorizes money for that purpose. Some securities, including municipal lease obligations, carry additional risks. For example, they may be difficult to trade or interest payments may be tied only to a specific stream of revenue.



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Because some municipal securities may be secured or guaranteed by banks and other institutions, the risk to the Fund could increase if the banking or financial sector suffers an economic downturn and/or if the credit ratings of the institution issuing the guarantee are downgraded or at risk of being downgraded by a national rating organization. If such events were to occur, the value of the security could decrease or the value could be lost entirely, and it may be difficult or impossible for the Fund to sell the security at the time and the price that normally prevails in the market. Interest on municipal obligations, while generally exempt from federal income tax, may not be exempt from federal alternative minimum tax.

Below Investment Grade Debt Securities Risk (Bond Fund). Below-investment grade debt securities or unrated securities of similar credit quality as determined by the Adviser, also sometimes referred to as “junk bonds,” generally pay a premium above the yields of U.S. government or investment grade debt securities because they are subject to greater risks. These risks, which reflect their speculative character, include: greater volatility; greater credit risk and risk of default; potentially greater sensitivity to general economic or industry conditions; potential lack of attractive resale opportunities (illiquidity); and additional expenses to seek recovery from issuers who default. In addition, the prices of these non-investment grade debt securities are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuer’s revenues or a general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher-grade securities. Non-investment grade debt securities tend to be less liquid than investment grade debt securities.

Liquidity Risk (Bond Fund). The Fund may be exposed to liquidity risk when trading volume, lack of a market maker, or legal restrictions impair the Fund’s ability to sell particular securities at an advantageous price or a timely manner. In the event certain securities experience limited trading volumes, the prices of such securities may display abrupt or erratic movements at times. In addition, it may be more difficult for the Fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such securities without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices. As a result, these securities may be difficult to sell at a favorable price at the times when the Adviser believes it is desirable to do so. Investment in securities that are less actively traded (or over time experience decreased trading volume) may restrict the Fund’s ability to take advantage of other market opportunities.

Foreign Securities Risk (all Funds). The risks of investing in securities of foreign companies involves risks not generally associated with investments in securities of U.S. companies, including risks relating to political, social and economic developments abroad and differences between U.S. and foreign regulatory and tax requirements, and market practices. Securities that are denominated in foreign currencies are subject to the further risk that the value of the foreign currency will fall in relation to the U.S. dollar and/or will be affected by volatile currency markets or actions of U.S. and foreign governments or central banks. Foreign securities may be subject to greater fluctuations in price than securities of U.S. companies because foreign markets may be smaller and less liquid than U.S. markets. There may be less information publicly available about foreign companies than about a U.S. company, and many foreign companies are not subject to accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards, regulatory framework and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Ongoing concerns regarding the economies of certain European countries and/or their sovereign debt, as well as the possibility that one or more countries might leave the European Union (the “EU”), create risks for investing in the EU. Recently, the United Kingdom (the “UK”) withdrew from the EU (known as “Brexit”). As a result of Brexit, the financial markets experienced high levels of volatility and there is considerable uncertainty as to the arrangements that will apply to the UK’s relationship with the EU and other countries going forward. This prolonged uncertainty may affect other countries in the EU and elsewhere. The exit by the UK or other member states will likely result in increased uncertainty, volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected markets.



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Currency Risk (all Funds). When a Fund buys or sells securities on a foreign stock exchange, the transaction is undertaken in the local currency rather than in U.S. dollars. In purchasing or selling local currency to execute transactions on foreign exchanges, the Fund will be exposed to the risk that the value of the foreign currency will increase or decrease, which may impact the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings. Some countries have and may continue to adopt internal economic policies that affect its currency valuations in a manner that may be disadvantageous for U.S. investors or U.S. companies seeking to do business in those countries. In addition, a country may impose formal or informal currency exchange controls. These controls may restrict or prohibit the Fund’s ability to repatriate both investment capital and income, which could undermine the value of the Fund’s portfolio holdings and potentially place the Fund’s assets at risk of total loss.

ADR Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund, Large Cap Value Fund, and Small Cap Opportunity Fund).  ADRs are generally subject to the same risks as foreign securities because their values depend on the performance of the underlying foreign securities.  ADRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities.  A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the depositary security. Holders of unsponsored ADRs generally bear all the costs of such depositary receipts, and the issuers of unsponsored ADRs frequently are under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the company that issues the underlying foreign securities or to pass through voting rights to the holders of the ADRs.  As a result, there may not be a correlation between such information and the market values of unsponsored ADRs.

Investment Company Risk (all Funds). A Fund may be subject to increased expenses and reduced performance as a result of its contemplated investments in other investment companies. If a Fund invests in investment companies (including other closed-end, open-end funds, and ETFs), it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the investment company’s operating expenses, including the duplication of advisory and other fees and expenses. Additional risks of owning an investment company generally includes the risks of owning the underlying securities the investment company holds.

ETF Risk (all Funds). When a Fund invests in ETFs, it is subject to additional risks that do not apply to conventional mutual funds, including the risks that the market price of an ETF’s shares may trade at a discount to its NAV per share, an active secondary trading market may not develop or be maintained, and trading may be halted by, or the ETF may be delisted from, the exchange in which they trade, which may impact the Fund’s ability to sell its shares.  The lack of liquidity in a particular ETF could result in it being more volatile than the ETF’s underlying portfolio of securities.  ETFs are also subject to the risks of the underlying securities or sectors the ETF is designed to track.  In addition, there are brokerage commissions paid in connection with buying or selling ETF shares.

Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund). Investments in REITs will be subject to the risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and annual compliance with tax rules applicable to REITs.  Risks commonly associated with the direct ownership of real estate include fluctuations in the value of underlying properties, defaults by borrowers or tenants, changes in interest rates and risks related to general or local economic conditions.  In addition, REITs have their own expenses, and a Fund will bear a proportionate share of those expenses.

Sector Emphasis Risk (all Funds).  The securities of companies in the same or related businesses (“industry sectors”), if comprising a significant portion of the Fund’s portfolio, may in some circumstances react negatively to market conditions, interest rates and economic, regulatory or financial developments and adversely affect the value of the portfolio to a greater extent than if such securities comprised a lesser portion of the Fund’s portfolio or the Fund’s portfolio was diversified across a greater number of industry sectors.  Some industry sectors have particular risks that may not affect other sectors.



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Financial Sector Risk (Large Cap Value Fund). The Fund may invest in companies in the financial sector, and therefore the performance of the Fund could be negatively impacted by events affecting this sector. This sector can be significantly affected by changes in interest rates, government regulation, the rate of defaults on corporate, consumer and government debt, the availability and cost of capital, and fallout from the housing and sub-prime mortgage crisis. This sector has experienced significant losses in the recent past, and the impact of more stringent capital requirements and of recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or on the sector as a whole cannot be predicted. In recent years, cyber attacks and technology malfunctions and failures have become increasingly frequent in this sector and have caused significant losses.

Industrials Sector Risk. (Small Cap Opportunity Fund). The industrials sector can be significantly affected by, among other things, worldwide economic growth, supply and demand for specific products and services, rapid technological developments, international political and economic developments, environmental issues, and tax and governmental regulatory policies. As the demand for, or prices of, industrials increase, the value of the Fund’s investments generally would be expected to also increase. Conversely, declines in the demand for, or prices of, industrials generally would be expected to contribute to declines in the value of such securities. Such declines may occur quickly and without warning and may negatively impact the value of the Fund and your investment.

Information Technology Sector Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund). Market or economic factors impacting information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technological advances could have a significant effect on the value of the Fund’s investments. The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from foreign competitors with lower production costs. Stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to be more volatile than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability.

Portfolio Turnover Risk (Disciplined Equity Fund and Small Cap Opportunity Fund).  A high portfolio turnover rate (100% or more) has the potential to result in the realization by a Fund and distribution to shareholders of a greater amount of capital gains than if the Fund had a low portfolio turnover rate.  This may mean that you would be likely to have a higher tax liability.  Distributions to shareholders of short-term capital gains are taxed as ordinary income under federal tax laws. A high portfolio turnover rate also leads to higher transaction costs, which could negatively affect the Fund’s performance.

Rule 144A Securities Risk (Bond Fund). The market for Rule 144A securities typically is less active than the market for public securities. Rule 144A securities carry the risk that the trading market may not continue and the Fund might be unable to dispose of these securities promptly or at reasonable prices, and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemption requirements.

Portfolio Holdings

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings is available in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).



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Management of the Funds

Investment Adviser

The Funds have entered into an investment advisory agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) with Great Lakes Advisors, LLC, located at 231 South LaSalle Street, 4th Floor, Chicago, Illinois 60604. Established in 1981, the Adviser is an SEC-registered investment adviser that provides investment advisory services to private clients, institutions and fiduciary accounts and, as of June 30, 2020, is currently responsible for about $9.1 billion in assets under management and advisement. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser manages the Fund’s investments subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees.

The Adviser has overall supervisory responsibility for the general management and investment of each Fund’s securities portfolio. The Adviser also furnishes the Funds with office space and certain administrative services and provides most of the personnel needed to fulfill its obligations under its Advisory Agreement. For its services, the Funds pay the Adviser a monthly management fee based upon the average daily net assets of the Funds at the following annual rates:

Fund
Annual Management Fee
Bond Fund
0.40%
Disciplined Equity Fund
0.60%
Large Cap Value Fund
0.60%
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
0.60%

Fund Expenses. Each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses. Pursuant to an Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of each class of the Funds, the Adviser has agreed to waive its management fees, and pay Fund expenses in order to ensure that Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding AFFE, leverage/borrowing interest, interest expense, dividends paid on short sales, taxes, brokerage commissions and other transactional expenses, and extraordinary expenses) do not exceed the percentage of the average daily net assets of each share class as set forth in the table below. Fees waived and expenses paid by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser for a period of 36 months following the month during which such fee waiver and/or expense payment was made if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the expense limit in effect at the time the fee waiver and/or expense payment occurred and the expense limit in place at the time of recoupment. The Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement is indefinite in term and cannot be terminated through at least July 29, 2021. Thereafter, the agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the Trust’s Board or the Adviser, with the consent of the Board.

 
Expense Limitation
Fund
Investor Class
Institutional Class
Bond Fund
N/A
0.65%
Disciplined Equity Fund
N/A
0.85%
Large Cap Value Fund
N/A
0.85%
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
1.24%
0.99%



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As a result of the Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement the Adviser has with the Funds, the Adviser was effectively paid for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the amounts set forth in the table below.

Fund
Annual Management Fee Net of
(Expense Waiver) and Recoupment
Bond Fund
0.40%
Disciplined Equity Fund
0.47%
Large Cap Value Fund
0.52%
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
0.60%

A discussion regarding the basis of the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds’ annual report to shareholders for the period ended March 31, 2020.

The Funds, as series of the Trust, do not hold themselves out as related to any other series of the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series.

Portfolio Managers

Great Lakes Bond Fund

The Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Fixed Income Team. This team is comprised of Nancy Studenroth; Patrick Morrissey, Richard M. Rokus, CFA, David Kopp, and Brian Schuster. They are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Ms. Studenroth has managed the Fund since April, 2016. Messrs. Morrissey and Rokus have managed the Fund since its inception in September 2012. Mr. Kopp has managed the Fund since July, 2018. Mr. Schuster has managed the Fund since July, 2019.

Nancy Studenroth

Ms. Studenroth is a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager at the Adviser and has served in that capacity since joining the Adviser in 2016.  She is responsible for research across multiple Fixed Income Sectors and serves as senior member of our fixed income team.
 
Prior to joining the Adviser, she managed $2 billion of assets at Ziegler Capital Management from 2012-2016 in separate account taxable strategies allocated among corporates, agencies, ABS, CMBS, and treasuries. From 2004-2008 she worked at Deerfield Capital Management as senior portfolio manager of investment grade structured products, including ABS and CMBS, where she managed approximately $4 billion in AUM. From 1996-2004 Ms. Studenroth served as a Director and senior sector manager for ABS and CMBS at Deutsche Asset Management, where she was responsible for managing over $10 billion in assets. She began her career working in institutional fixed income sales at Smith Barney in 1987.  Ms. Studenroth earned a BS in Business Administration from Valparaiso University and a MIMFA, Masters of Investment Management and Financial Analysis, from Creighton University.


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Patrick Morrissey
Mr. Morrissey is the Head of Fixed Income, a Managing Director and a Senior Portfolio Manager at the Adviser and has served in that capacity since joining the Adviser in 2009. He also served as Chairman of the Investment Committee from 2015-2019. Prior to joining the Adviser, he was employed from 2007-2009 as Managing Director and Head of Tax-Exempt Investments at FSI Capital where he developed, marketed, and managed tax-exempt alternative investment strategies. From 1984-2007, Mr. Morrissey served in several capacities at Bank One Investment Advisors Corp., now JPMorgan Fleming Asset Management, including Managing Director of Tax-Free Investments where he managed 11 Tax-Exempt Mutual Funds with $15 billion under management. Mr. Morrissey holds a BS in Finance from the University of Wisconsin-Oshkosh and is a member of the Chicago Municipal Analysts’ Society. Mr. Morrissey also holds the FINRA Series 65.

Richard M. Rokus, CFA®
Mr. Rokus is a Managing Director and Senior Portfolio Manager at the Adviser and has served in that capacity since joining the Adviser in 2011.  Mr. Rokus is responsible for the management of all taxable short-duration fixed income portfolios. 

From 1994 to 2011, Mr. Rokus was employed in several roles at M&I Investment Management Corp, where he was responsible for managing over $18 billion in taxable mutual funds, limited partnerships and separate accounts.  In addition to his portfolio management duties, as a member of the Fixed Income Policy Committee, Mr. Rokus participated in the oversight of all fixed income products managed by the firm. He also managed the securities lending trading desk. Mr. Rokus received a BBA in Finance from the University of Wisconsin at Whitewater, and an MBA from the University of Notre Dame.  He is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charterholder and a member of the CFA Society of Milwaukee.

David Kopp

Mr. Kopp is a Director – Portfolio Manager/Analyst in the Fixed Income group at the Adviser. He joined the firm in 2015 and focuses on corporate credit analysis and portfolio management across multiple fixed income mandates. Additionally, he became a portfolio manager for the Bond Fund in July, 2018.

Prior to joining the firm, Mr. Kopp worked for Jackson National Life Insurance; first in Operations for Jackson National Asset Management and then as a Portfolio Analyst for the Investment Management division, PPM America. He managed the cash and holdings for the Portfolio Managers, while improving many of the reporting processes for various departments throughout the firm.

He received a BS in Marketing from Marquette University and a MBA with a concentration in Finance and Economics from DePaul University. He is in the process of pursuing his CFA designation.



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Brian Schuster, CFA® 

Mr. Schuster is a Senior Portfolio Manager at the Adviser and has served in that capacity since joining the Adviser in 2018. He is responsible for research across multiple fixed income sectors and serves as senior member of the fixed income team.

Prior to joining the Adviser Mr. Schuster served as a Senior Portfolio Manager at Ziegler Capital Management (2015-2018) where he helped lead the credit research effort for investment grade and high yield corporate names. He has held Senior Portfolio Manager and Risk Manager roles at ASNY Asset Management (2014 - 2015), Fort Sheridan Advisors (2013-2014), and Pine River Capital Management (2008-2013). He began his career as a credit analyst at Credit Agricole (2005 - 2008) and Prudential (2000- 2005). Mr. Schuster holds a BS in Science from DePaul University and earned his MBA with honors from the University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)

Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund

The Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Team. This team is comprised of Jon E. Quigley, CFA and John D. Bright, CFA. They are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. Mr. Quigley has served the Disciplined Equity Fund since its inception in June 2009 through the Fund’s predecessor and Mr. Bright has served the Disciplined Equity Fund since June 2009.

Jon E. Quigley, CFA® 

Mr. Quigley is the Chief Investment Officer – Disciplined Equity of the Adviser since 2013. From 2000 to 2013, he served as a Managing Partner of Advanced Investment Partners, LLC (“AIP”), which merged into the Adviser. AIP was previously a majority owned subsidiary of the Adviser and the sub-adviser to the Fund. Mr. Quigley has over 20 years of investment experience. Mr. Quigley leads the management of all disciplined equity client portfolios and provides managerial oversight of the Disciplined Equity team’s portfolio managers. Prior to joining AIP, he was a Portfolio Manager with LBS Capital Management from 1995 to 1999, where he was responsible for the global tactical asset allocation and tactical sector selection strategies. Mr. Quigley earned a M.S. in Predictive Analytics from Northwestern University, a B.A. in Economics from Wake Forest University and has obtained the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He is a member of the Society of Quantitative Analysts, the CFA Institute, the CFA Tampa Bay Society and the Chicago Quantitative Alliance.

John D. Bright, CFA® 

Mr. Bright is a Senior Portfolio Manager – Disciplined Equity of the Adviser. Since 2004, Mr. Bright has been primarily responsible for portfolio construction and research across all disciplined equity strategies. From 1998 to 2002, he was a Senior Trading Associate with Investment Advisory Services, a division of Raymond James Financial, where he was responsible for block and individual account trading as well as portfolio management review. Mr. Bright earned a B.S. in Finance from the University of South Florida and has obtained the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Tampa Bay Society.

Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund



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The Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Value Equity Team. The team is comprised of Edward Calkins, CFA; Wells L. Frice, CFA; Huong Le, CFA; Benjamin J. Kim, CFA, CPA, Portfolio Manager/Head of Research; and Ray Wicklander, III, CFA, CPA, Portfolio Manager/Analyst. They are responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Calkins, Mr. Frice and Ms. Le have managed the Fund since its inception in September 2012. Messrs. Kim and Wicklander have managed the Fund since April, 2020.

Edward Calkins, CFA® 

Mr. Calkins is a Portfolio Manager and Analyst at Great Lakes Advisors where he has played an instrumental role in the development of the firm’s distinct approach to equity management. In 1990, Ed was one of the founders of Great Lakes Advisors, Inc. He currently works closely on the value equity approach, assists in managing client relationships, and participates in business development. Ed is a member of both the Management Committee and Board. Ed worked in equity investment units at Continental Bank after graduating with an MBA with distinction from the J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and earning a BS with honors from Saint Louis University. He is a member of the CFA institute and its Chicago chapter.


Wells L. Frice, CFA®
Mr. Frice joined the Adviser in 1998 and is a Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst focused on the large cap value portfolios. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Frice was employed by First Chicago NBD and served as Senior Equity Analyst, Deputy Director of Equity Research, and an equity portfolio manager. Mr. Frice is a graduate of Lake Forest College and is a Chartered Financial Analyst. He is a member of the CFA Institute and The Investment Analysts Society of Chicago. 

Huong Le, CFA® 

Ms. Le has been employed by the Adviser since 2002 and serves as Portfolio Manager/Research Analyst. She joined the Great Lakes Value Equity Team in 2011. Before being named to the Great Lakes Value Equity Team she was employed by the Adviser as an equity research analyst and risk specialist. Prior to joining the Adviser in 2002, Ms. Le was employed in several roles for Evanston Hospital, Foote, Cone & Belding, Charles Schwab, and Wintrust Investments, LLC. Ms. Le holds a BS from Northwestern University in Biology and Psychology and an MBA with concentrations in Analytical Finance and Accounting from the University of Chicago. She is a member of the Investment Analyst Society of Chicago and the Global Association of Risk Professionals. She is also a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder.



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Benjamin Kim, CFA®, CPA
Mr. Kim joined the Adviser in April, 2011 and is a member of the Large Cap Value team as a Portfolio Manager/Head of Research. Mr. Kim has over 17 years of stock analysis and selection experience in a number of industries. Prior to joining Great Lakes Advisors, Mr. Kim was an Investment Analyst at Harris Associates from 2007 to 2009 and a Securities Analyst for Skyline Asset Management from 1998 to 2007. Mr. Kim holds a BS in Accounting from Indiana University and an MBA with a concentration in Finance and Economics from the University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder and a Certified Public Accountant.

Ray Wicklander, III, CFA®, CPA
Mr. Wicklander joined the Adviser in December, 2019. Ray is a Portfolio Manager and Analyst on the GLA Fundamental Equity team where he serves as Portfolio Manager on the Adviser’s Large Cap Value and Global and International Equity Strategies. Ray previously spent 12 years at Nuveen Investments, as a Managing Director, Portfolio Manager of the Global Select strategies, and co-Manager of the Large Cap and All Cap Value strategies, and Analyst at NWQ Investment Management. Previously Ray was at Nuveen subsidiary Tradewinds Global Investors, as Managing Director, Portfolio Manager, Analyst, and with additional leadership roles as Deputy Director of Research and a member of the firm’s Investment Committee. Early in his career Ray was in Long/Short equities at Pembroke Capital Management in London, and he began his career at Northern Trust Asset Management in Chicago. Ray holds a BBA from the University of Notre Dame and an MSc from the London School of Economics. He also holds both the CPA and CFA designations.


Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund

The Fund is managed by the Great Lakes Small Cap Equity Team. Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Mr. Kim has served the Fund since June 2014.

Benjamin Kim, CFA®, CPA

Mr. Kim is also responsible for the day-to-day management of the Small Cap Opportunity Fund and serves as the Fund’s Portfolio Manager. Mr. Kim joined the Adviser as Senior Research Analyst in April, 2011. Mr. Kim has over 17 years of stock analysis and selection experience in a number of industries. As a Senior Research Analyst for the Small Cap Portfolio, Mr. Kim is responsible for equity investments in the Industrial, Technology, and Materials sectors. Prior to joining the Adviser, Mr. Kim was an Investment Analyst at Harris Associates from 2007 to 2009 and a Securities Analyst for Skyline Asset Management from 1998 to 2007. Mr. Kim holds a BS in Accounting from Indiana University and an MBA with a concentration in Finance and Economics from the University of Chicago. He is a Chartered Financial Analyst charterholder and a Certified Public Accountant.

The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ compensation, other accounts managed by each of the portfolio managers and each of the portfolio managers’ ownership of Fund shares.



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Shareholder Information

Pricing of Fund Shares

The price of each class of each Fund’s shares is based on its NAV. The NAV of each class is calculated by dividing its total assets, less the liabilities, by the number of its shares outstanding. The NAV of each class is calculated at the close of regular trading of the NYSE, which is generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The NAV will not be calculated, nor may investors purchase or redeem Fund shares, on days that the NYSE is closed for trading, even though certain Fund securities (i.e., foreign or debt securities) may trade on days the NYSE is closed, and such trading may materially affect the Fund’s NAV.

Each Fund’s assets are generally valued at their market price using valuations provided by independent pricing services. Fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost. When market quotations are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under fair value pricing procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. These fair value pricing procedures will also be used to price a security when corporate events, events in the securities market, and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value. The intended effect of using fair value pricing procedures is to ensure that each Fund is accurately priced. The Board will regularly evaluate whether the Trust’s fair value pricing procedures continue to be appropriate in light of the specific circumstances of each Fund and the quality of prices obtained through the application of such procedures by the Trust’s valuation committee.

When fair value pricing is employed, the security prices that the Fund uses to calculate its NAV may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Due to the subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the fair value determined for a particular security may be materially different (higher or lower) from the price of the security quoted or published by others, the value when trading resumes, and/or the value realized upon the security’s sale. Therefore, if a shareholder purchases or redeems Fund shares when the Fund holds securities priced at a fair value, the number of shares purchased or redeemed may be higher or lower than it would be if the Fund was using market value pricing.

Certain foreign securities may be valued at intraday market values in such foreign markets. Additionally, in the case of foreign securities, the occurrence of certain events (such as a significant surge or decline in the U.S. or other markets) after the close of foreign markets, but prior to the time a Fund’s NAV is calculated will often result in an adjustment to the trading prices of foreign securities when foreign markets open on the following business day. If such events occur, the Fund will value foreign securities at fair value, taking into account such events, in calculating the NAV. In such cases, use of fair valuation can reduce an investor’s ability to profit by estimating the Fund’s NAV in advance of the time the NAV is calculated. In addition, the Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s investments in smaller capitalization companies are more likely to require a fair value determination because they may be more thinly traded and less liquid than securities of larger companies. It is anticipated that the Fund’s portfolio holdings will be fair valued only if market quotations for those holdings are unavailable or considered unreliable.

How to Purchase Fund Shares

Shares of each Fund are purchased at the NAV per share next calculated after your purchase order is received in good order by the Fund (as defined below). Shares may be purchased directly from the Funds or through a financial intermediary, including but not limited to, certain brokers, financial planners, financial advisors, banks, insurance companies, retirement, benefit and pension plans or certain packaged investment products.


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Shares of the Funds have not been registered and are not offered for sale outside of the United States. The Funds generally do not sell shares to investors residing outside the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses or in certain other circumstances where the Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer for the Trust conclude that such sale is appropriate and is not in contravention of U.S. law.

A service fee, currently $25, as well as any loss sustained by a Fund, will be deducted from a shareholder’s account for any purchases that do not clear. The Funds and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, the Funds’ transfer agent (the “Transfer Agent”), will not be responsible for any losses, liability, cost or expense resulting from rejecting any purchase order. Your initial order will not be accepted until a completed account application (an “Account Application”) is received by the Fund or the Transfer Agent.

Investment Minimums. The minimum initial and subsequent investment amount for each Class of the Funds is set forth below. The Advisor reserves the right to waive the minimum initial or subsequent investment amounts at its discretion. Shareholders will be given at least 30 days’ written notice of any increase in the minimum dollar amount of initial or subsequent investments. Additionally, Investor Class shares of the Small Cap Opportunity Fund may be eligible to be converted to Institutional Class shares of the same Fund, provided you meet the requirements for investing in Institutional Class shares and subject to other conditions.

 
Minimum Initial Investment
Subsequent Minimum Investment
Investor Class - Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
 
 
Regular Account
$1,000
$200
Retirement Account
$500
$200
Institutional Class - Great Lakes Bond Fund, Great Lakes Disciplined
Equity Fund and Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund
$1,000
$100
Institutional Class - Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
$100,000
$100

Purchases through Financial Intermediaries. For share purchases through a financial intermediary, you must follow the procedures established by your financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary is responsible for sending your purchase order and payment to the Funds’ Transfer Agent. Your financial intermediary holds the shares in your name and receives all confirmations of purchases and sales from the Funds. Your financial intermediary may charge for the services that it provides to you in connection with processing your transaction order or maintaining an account with it.

If you place an order for a Fund’s shares through a financial intermediary that is authorized by the Fund to receive purchase and redemption orders on its behalf (an “Authorized Intermediary”), your order will be processed at the NAV next calculated after receipt by the Authorized Intermediary, consistent with applicable laws and regulations. Authorized Intermediaries are authorized to designate other Authorized Intermediaries to receive purchase and redemption orders on the Funds’ behalf.



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If your financial intermediary is not an Authorized Intermediary, your order will be processed at the NAV next calculated after the Transfer Agent receives your order from your financial intermediary. Your financial intermediary must agree to send immediately available funds to the Transfer Agent in the amount of the purchase price in accordance with the Transfer Agent’s procedures. If payment is not received in a timely manner, the Transfer Agent may rescind the transaction and your financial intermediary will be held liable for any resulting fees or losses. Financial intermediaries that are not Authorized Intermediaries may set cut-off times for the receipt of orders that are earlier than the cut-off times established by the Funds.

Purchase Requests Must be Received in Good Order
Your share price will be based on the next NAV per share calculated after the Transfer Agent or your Authorized Intermediary receives your purchase request in good order. “Good order” means that your purchase request includes:

The name of the Fund(s) to be purchased;
The class of shares to be purchased;
The dollar amount of shares to be purchased;
Your account application; and
A check payable to the name of the Fund(s) or a wire transfer received by the Fund(s).

An Account Application or subsequent order to purchase Fund shares is subject to acceptance by the Fund and is not binding until so accepted. Each Fund reserves the right to reject any Account Application or purchase order if, in its discretion, it is in the Fund’s best interest to do so. For example, a purchase order may be refused if it appears so large that it would disrupt the management of a Fund. Purchases may also be rejected from persons believed to be “market-timers,” as described under “Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions,” below. Accounts opened by entities, such as credit unions, corporations, limited liability companies, partnerships or trusts, will require additional documentation. Please note that if any information listed above is missing, your Account Application will be returned and your account will not be opened.

Upon acceptance by a Fund, all purchase requests received in good order before the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) will be processed at the applicable price next calculated after receipt. Purchase requests received after the close of the NYSE will be priced on the next business day.

Purchase by Mail. To purchase a Fund’s shares by mail, simply complete and sign the Account Application and mail it, along with a check made payable to the Fund, to:

Regular Mail
 
Overnight or Express Mail
[Name of Fund(s)]
 
[Name of Fund(s)]
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
 
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
 
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
 
Milwaukee, WI 53202




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The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Funds’ Transfer Agent. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests are determined as of the time the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s offices. All purchase checks must be in U.S. dollars drawn on a domestic financial institution. The Funds will not accept payment in cash or money orders. To prevent check fraud, the Funds will not accept third party checks, Treasury checks, credit card checks, traveler’s checks or starter checks for the purchase of shares. The Funds are unable to accept post-dated checks, or any conditional order or payment.

Purchase by Wire. If you are making your first investment in a Fund, the Transfer Agent must have a completed Account Application before you wire the funds. You can mail or use an overnight service to deliver your Account Application to the Transfer Agent at the above address. Upon receipt of your completed Account Application, the Transfer Agent will establish an account for you. Once your account has been established, you may instruct your bank to send the wire. Prior to sending the wire, please call the Transfer Agent at 855-278-2020 to advise them of the wire and to ensure proper credit upon receipt. Your bank must include the name of the Fund(s), your name and your account number so that your wire can be correctly applied. Your bank should transmit immediately available funds by wire to:

Wire to:
U.S. Bank, N.A.
ABA Number:
075000022
Credit:
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
Account:
112-952-137
Further Credit:
[Name of Fund(s)]
 
[Class of shares to be purchased]
 
[Shareholder Name/Account Registration]
 
[Shareholder Account Number]

Wired funds must be received prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) to be eligible for same day pricing. The Funds and U.S. Bank N.A., the Funds’ custodian, are not responsible for the consequences of delays resulting from the banking or Federal Reserve wire system, or from incomplete wiring instructions.

Investing by Telephone. You may not make initial purchases of Fund shares by telephone. If you did not decline telephone transactions on your Account Application, and your account has been open for at least 7 business days, you may purchase additional shares by telephoning the Funds toll free at 855-278-2020. This option allows investors to move money from their bank account to their Fund account upon request. Only bank accounts held at domestic financial institutions that are Automated Clearing House (“ACH”) members may be used for telephone transactions. The minimum telephone purchase amount for additional purchases is $200 for Investor Class Regular Accounts, $200 for Investor Class Retirement Accounts, and $100 for Institutional Class Accounts. If your order is received prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time), shares will be purchased in your account at the NAV determined on the day your order is placed. Shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waiting times during periods of high market activity. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction. The Funds are not responsible for delays due to communications or transmission outages or failure. Once a telephone transaction has been placed, it cannot be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time).



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Subsequent Investments. The minimum subsequent investment amount is set forth above. Shareholders will be given at least 30 days’ written notice of any increase in the minimum dollar amount of subsequent investments. You may add to your account at any time by purchasing shares by mail, telephone or wire. You must call to notify the Funds at 855-278-2020 before wiring. All subsequent purchase requests must include the Fund name, your name, address and your shareholder account number.

Automatic Investment Plan. For your convenience, the Funds offer an Automatic Investment Plan (“AIP”). Under the AIP, after your initial investment, you may authorize a Fund to automatically withdraw any amount of at least $100 that you wish to invest in the Fund, on a monthly or quarterly basis, from your personal checking or savings account. In order to participate in the AIP, your bank must be a member of the ACH network. If you wish to enroll in the AIP, complete the appropriate section in the Account Application. A Fund may terminate or modify this privilege at any time. You may terminate your participation in the AIP at any time by notifying the Transfer Agent five days prior to the next scheduled investment. A fee will be charged if your bank does not honor the AIP draft for any reason.

Anti-Money Laundering Program. The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (the “USA PATRIOT Act”) and related anti-money laundering laws and regulations. To ensure compliance with these laws, the Account Application asks for, among other things, the following information for all “customers” seeking to open an “account” (as those terms are defined in rules adopted pursuant to the USA PATRIOT Act):

Full name;
Date of birth (individuals only);
Social Security or taxpayer identification number; and
Permanent street address (a P.O. Box number alone is not acceptable).

In compliance with the USA PATRIOT Act and other applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, the Transfer Agent will verify the information on your Account Application as part of the Program. As requested on the Account Application, you must supply your full name, date of birth, social security number and permanent street address. If you are opening the account in the name of a legal entity (e.g., partnership, limited liability company, business trust, corporation, etc.), you must also supply the identity of the beneficial owners. Mailing addresses containing only a P. O. Box will not be accepted. The Funds reserve the right to request additional clarifying information and may close your account if such clarifying information is not received by the Funds within a reasonable time of the request or if the Funds cannot form a reasonable belief as to the true identity of a customer. If you require additional assistance when completing your application, please contact the Transfer Agent at 855-278-2020.

Cancellations or Modifications. The Funds will not accept a request to cancel or modify a written transaction once processing has begun. Please exercise care when placing a transaction request.

How to Redeem Fund Shares

In general, orders to sell or “redeem” shares may be placed directly with the Funds or through a financial intermediary. You may redeem all or part of your investment in a Fund’s shares on any business day that the Fund calculates its NAV.

However, if you originally purchased your shares through a financial intermediary, your redemption order must be placed with the same financial intermediary in accordance with their established procedures. Your financial intermediary is responsible for sending your order to the Transfer Agent and for crediting your account with the proceeds. Your financial intermediary may charge for the services that it provides to you in connection with processing your transaction order or maintaining an account with it.

Shareholders who have an IRA or other retirement plan must indicate on their written redemption request whether to withhold federal income tax. Redemption requests failing to indicate an election not to have tax withheld will generally be subject to 10% withholding. Shares held in IRA or other retirement plan accounts may be redeemed by telephone at 855-278-2020. Investors will be asked whether or not to withhold taxes from any distribution.

Payment of Redemption Proceeds. You may redeem your Fund shares at the NAV per share next determined after the Transfer Agent or an Authorized Intermediary receives your redemption request in good order. Your redemption request cannot be processed on days the NYSE is closed. All requests received by a Fund in good order after the close of the regular trading session of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) will usually be processed on the next business day. Under normal circumstances, the Funds expect to meet redemption requests through the sale of investments held in cash or cash equivalents. In situations in which investment holdings in cash or cash equivalents are not sufficient to meet redemption requests the Funds will typically borrow money through the Funds' bank line-of-credit. The Funds may also choose to sell portfolio assets for the purpose of meeting such requests. Each Fund further reserves the right to distribute “in-kind” securities from the Fund’s portfolio in lieu (in whole or in part) of cash under certain circumstances, including under stressed market conditions. Redemptions-in-kind are discussed in greater detail below.

A redemption request will be deemed in “good order” if it includes:

The shareholder’s name;
The name of the Fund to be redeemed;
The class of shares to be redeemed;
The account number;
The share or dollar amount to be redeemed; and
Signatures by all shareholders on the account and signature guarantee(s), if applicable.

Additional documents are required for certain types of redemptions, such as redemptions from accounts held by credit unions, corporations, limited liability companies, or partnerships, or from accounts with executors, trustees, administrators or guardians. Please contact the Transfer Agent to confirm the requirements applicable to your specific redemption request. Redemption requests that do not have the required documentation will be rejected.



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While redemption proceeds may be paid by check sent to the address of record, the Funds are not responsible for interest lost on such amounts due to lost or misdirected mail. Redemption proceeds may be wired to your pre-established bank account or proceeds may be sent via electronic funds transfer through the ACH network using the bank instructions previously established for your account. The Funds typically send the redemption proceeds on the next business day (a day when the NYSE is open for normal business) after the redemption request is received in good order and prior to market close, regardless of whether the redemption proceeds are sent via check, wire, or automated clearing house (ACH) transfer. Wires are subject to a $15 fee. There is no charge to have proceeds sent via ACH; however, funds are typically credited to your bank within two to three days after redemption. Except as set forth below, proceeds will be paid within seven calendar days after a Fund receives your redemption request. Under unusual circumstances, the Funds may suspend redemptions, or postpone payment for up to seven days, as permitted by federal securities law.

Please note that if the Transfer Agent has not yet collected payment for the shares you are redeeming, it may delay sending the proceeds until the payment is collected, which may take up to 12 calendar days from the purchase date. Furthermore, there are certain times when you may be unable to sell Fund shares or receive proceeds. Specifically, a Fund may suspend the right to redeem shares or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for more than seven calendar days: (1) for any period during which the NYSE is closed (other than customary weekend or holiday closings) or trading on the NYSE is restricted; (2) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of its securities is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund to fairly determine the value of its net assets; or (3) for such other periods as the SEC may by order permit for the protection of shareholders. Your ability to redeem shares by telephone will be restricted for 15 calendar days after you change your address. You may change your address at any time by telephone or written request, addressed to the Transfer Agent. Confirmations of an address change will be sent to both your old and new address.

Signature Guarantee. Redemption proceeds will be sent to the address of record. The Transfer Agent may require a signature guarantee for certain redemption requests. A signature guarantee assures that your signature is genuine and protects you from unauthorized account redemptions. Signature guarantees can be obtained from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Program and the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), but not from a notary public. A signature guarantee, from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member, is required of each owner in the following situations:

If ownership is being changed on your account;
When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
When a redemption is received by the Transfer Agent and the account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days; and
For all redemptions in excess of $100,000 from any shareholder account.

Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying the ability to purchase and redeem Fund shares by telephone and certain other services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source.

In addition to the situations described above, each Fund and/or the Transfer Agent reserve(s) the right to require a signature guarantee or other acceptable signature verification in other instances based on the circumstances relative to the particular situation.



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Redemption by Mail. You may execute most redemptions by furnishing an unconditional written request to the Funds to redeem your shares at the next calculated NAV per share upon receipt by the Fund of such request. Written redemption requests should be sent to the Transfer Agent at:

Regular Mail
 
Overnight or Express Mail
[Name of Fund(s)]
 
[Name of Fund(s)]
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
 
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
 
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
 
Milwaukee, WI 53202

The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at the U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent of the Funds. Receipt of purchase orders or redemption requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s offices.

Wire Redemption. Wire transfers may be arranged to redeem shares. However, the Transfer Agent charges a fee, currently $15, per wire redemption against your account on dollar specific trades, and from proceeds on complete redemptions and share-specific trades.

Telephone Redemption. Unless you declined telephone transactions on your Account Application, you may redeem shares, in amounts of $100,000 or less, by instructing the Funds by telephone at 855-278-2020. Investors in an IRA or other retirement plan will be asked whether or not to withhold federal income tax.

In order to qualify for, or to change, telephone redemption privileges on an existing account, a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member, or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source may be required of all shareholders. Telephone redemptions will not be made if you have notified the Transfer Agent of a change of address within 15 calendar days before the redemption request. Shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waiting times during periods of high market activity. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction. The Funds are not responsible for delays due to communication or transmission outages or failures.

Note: Neither the Funds nor any of their service providers will be liable for any loss or expense in acting upon instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine. To confirm that all telephone instructions are genuine, the Funds will use reasonable procedures, such as requesting that you correctly state:

Your Fund account number;
The name in which your account is registered; and/or
The Social Security or taxpayer identification number under which the account is registered.

If an account has more than one owner or person authorized to perform transactions, the Funds will accept telephone instructions from any one owner or authorized person.



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Systematic Withdrawal Program. Each Fund offers a systematic withdrawal plan (“SWP”) whereby shareholders or their representatives may request a redemption in a specific dollar amount of at least $100 be sent to them each month, calendar quarter or annually. Investors may choose to have a check sent to the address of record, or proceeds may be sent to a pre-designated bank account via the ACH network. To start this program, your account must have Fund shares with a value of at least $10,000. This program may be terminated or modified by a Fund at any time. Any request to change or terminate your SWP should be communicated in writing or by telephone to the Transfer Agent no later than five days before the next scheduled withdrawal. A withdrawal under the SWP involves redemption of Fund shares, and may result in a gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. In addition, if the amount requested to be withdrawn exceeds the rate of growth of assets in your account, including any dividends credited to your account, the account will ultimately be depleted. To establish the SWP, complete the SWP section of the Account Application. Please call 855-278-2020 for additional information regarding the SWP.

The Funds’ Right to Redeem an Account. Each Fund reserves the right to redeem the shares of any shareholder whose account balance is less than $1,000, other than as a result of a decline in the NAV of a Fund. Each Fund will provide a shareholder with written notice 30 days prior to redeeming the shareholder’s account.

Redemption-in-Kind. Each Fund generally pays redemption proceeds in cash. However, under unusual conditions that make the payment of cash unwise (and for the protection of a Fund’s remaining shareholders), a Fund may pay all or part of a shareholder’s redemption proceeds in portfolio securities with a market value equal to the redemption price (redemption-in-kind).

Specifically, if the amount you are redeeming from a Fund during any 90-day period is in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund’s net assets, valued at the beginning of such period, the Fund has the right to redeem your shares by giving you the amount that exceeds this threshold in securities instead of cash. If the Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and you may incur a taxable capital gain or loss as a result of the distribution. In addition, you will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.

Cancellations and Modifications. The Funds will not accept a request to cancel or modify a written transaction once processing has begun. Please exercise care when placing a transaction request.

How to Exchange Fund Shares

You may exchange all or a portion of your investment from a Fund to other Funds in the Trust that the Adviser manages within the same share class. Be sure to confirm with the Transfer Agent that the Fund into which you exchange is available for sale in your state. Not all Funds available for exchange may be available for purchase in your state. Any new account established through an exchange will be subject to the minimum investment requirements described above under “How to Purchase Shares,” unless the account qualifies for a waiver of the initial investment requirement. Exchanges will be executed on the basis of the relative NAV of the shares exchanged. An exchange is considered to be a redemption of shares for federal income tax purposes on which you may realize a taxable capital gain or loss.

You may make exchanges only between identically registered accounts (name(s), address, and taxpayer ID number). There is currently no limit on exchanges, but each Fund reserves the right to limit exchanges (See “Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions”). You may exchange your shares by mail or telephone, unless you declined telephone exchange privileges on your Account Application.



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Exchanges by Mail. To exchange Fund shares by mail, simply complete a written request and mail it to the Funds:

Regular Mail
 
Overnight or Express Mail
[Name of Fund(s)]
 
[Name of Fund(s)]
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
 
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
 
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, WI 53201-0701
 
Milwaukee, WI 53202

The written request must contain the following information:
Your account number;
The names of each Fund and Share Class you are exchanging;
The dollar amount or number of shares you want to sell (and exchange); and
A completed Account Application for the Fund into which you want to exchange if you desire different account privileges than those currently associated with your Fund account.

The Funds do not consider the U.S. Postal Service or other independent delivery services to be their agents. Therefore, deposit in the mail or with such services, or receipt at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC post office box, of purchase orders or redemption requests does not constitute receipt by the Transfer Agent of the Funds. Receipt of purchase orders, redemption or exchange requests is based on when the order is received at the Transfer Agent’s offices.

Exchanges by Telephone. If you did not decline telephone transactions on your Account Application or have been authorized to perform telephone transactions by subsequent arrangement in writing with the Funds, you may exchange your Fund shares by telephone at 855-278-2020. During periods of high market activity, shareholders may encounter higher than usual call waiting times. Please allow sufficient time to place your telephone transaction. The Funds are not responsible for delays due to communications or transmission outages or failure.

Note: Neither the Funds nor any of their service providers will be liable for any loss or expense in acting upon instructions that are reasonably believed to be genuine. To confirm that all telephone instructions are genuine, the Funds will use reasonable procedures, such as requesting that you correctly state:

Your Fund account number;
The name in which your account is registered; and/or
The social security or taxpayer identification number under which the account is registered.

Dividends and Distributions

The Bond Fund will declare daily and pay monthly distributions of net investment income. The Disciplined Equity Fund and the Large Cap Value Fund will make distributions, if any, of net investment income quarterly. The Small Cap Opportunity Fund will make distributions, if any, of net investment income annually. The Funds will also distribute net capital gains, if any, at least annually, typically during the month of December. The Funds may make additional distributions if deemed to be desirable at other times during the year.



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All distributions will be reinvested in Fund shares unless you choose one of the following options: (1) receive distributions of net capital gains in cash, while reinvesting net investment income distributions in additional Fund shares; (2) receive all distributions in cash; or (3) reinvest net capital gain distributions in additional Fund shares, while receiving distributions of net investment income in cash.

If you wish to change your distribution option, notify the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone at 855-278-2020 in advance of the payment date of the distribution. However, any such change will be effective only as to distributions for which the record date is five or more calendar days after the Transfer Agent has received your request.

If you elect to receive distributions in cash and the U.S. Postal Service is unable to deliver your check, or if a check remains uncashed for six months, each Fund reserves the right to reinvest the distribution check in your account at the Fund’s then current NAV per share and to reinvest all subsequent distributions.

Tools to Combat Frequent Transactions

The Funds are intended for long-term investors. Short-term “market-timers” who engage in frequent purchases and redemptions may disrupt a Fund’s investment program and create additional transaction costs that are borne by all of the Funds’ shareholders. The Board has adopted policies and procedures that are designed to discourage excessive, short-term trading and other abusive trading practices that may disrupt portfolio management strategies and harm performance. The Funds take steps to reduce the frequency and effect of these activities in the Funds. These steps include, among other things, monitoring trading activity and using fair value pricing. Although these efforts are designed to discourage abusive trading practices, these tools cannot eliminate the possibility that such activity will occur. Each Fund seeks to exercise judgment in implementing these tools to the best of its ability, and in a manner that it believes is consistent with shareholder interests. Except as noted herein, the Funds apply all restrictions uniformly in all applicable cases.

Monitoring Trading Practices. The Funds monitor selected trades in an effort to detect excessive short-term trading activities. If, as a result of this monitoring, a Fund believes that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, it may, in its discretion, ask the shareholder to stop such activities or refuse to process purchases in the shareholder’s accounts. In making such judgments, each Fund seeks to act in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of its shareholders. The Funds use a variety of techniques to monitor for and detect abusive trading practices. These techniques may change from time to time as determined by the Funds in their sole discretion. To minimize harm to the Funds and their shareholders, the Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase order (but not a redemption request), in whole or in part, for any reason and without prior notice. A Fund may decide to restrict purchase and sale activity in its shares based on various factors, including whether frequent purchase and sale activity will disrupt portfolio management strategies and adversely affect Fund performance.

Fair Value Pricing. Each Fund employs fair value pricing selectively to ensure greater accuracy in its daily NAV and to prevent dilution by frequent traders or market timers who seek to take advantage of temporary market anomalies. The Board has developed procedures that utilize fair value pricing when reliable market quotations are not readily available or when corporate events, events in the securities market and/or world events cause the Adviser to believe that a security’s last sale price may not reflect its actual market value Valuing securities at fair value involves reliance on judgment. Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board. There can be no assurance that a Fund will obtain the fair value assigned to a security if it were to sell the security at approximately the time at which the Fund determines its NAV per share. More detailed information regarding fair value pricing can be found in this Prospectus under the heading entitled “Pricing of Fund Shares.”



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Due to the complexity and subjectivity involved in identifying abusive trading activity and the volume of shareholder transactions the Funds handle, there can be no assurance that the Funds’ efforts will identify all trades or trading practices that may be considered abusive. In particular, since the Funds receive purchase and sale orders through Authorized Intermediaries that use group or omnibus accounts, the Funds cannot always detect frequent trading. However, the Funds will work with Authorized Intermediaries as necessary to discourage shareholders from engaging in abusive trading practices and to impose restrictions on excessive trades. In this regard, the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with Authorized Intermediaries pursuant to which these intermediaries are required to provide to a Fund, at the Fund’s request, certain information relating to their customers investing in the Fund through non-disclosed or omnibus accounts. The Fund will use this information to attempt to identify abusive trading practices. Authorized Intermediaries are contractually required to follow any instructions from a Fund to restrict or prohibit future purchases from shareholders that are found to have engaged in abusive trading in violation of the Fund’s policies. However, a Fund cannot guarantee the accuracy of the information provided to it from Authorized Intermediaries and cannot ensure that it will always be able to detect abusive trading practices that occur through non-disclosed and omnibus accounts. As a result, the Funds’ ability to monitor and discourage abusive trading practices in non-disclosed and omnibus accounts may be limited.

Tax Consequences

Distributions of each Fund’s net investment company taxable income (which includes, but is not limited to, interest, dividends, net short-term capital gains and net gains from foreign currency transactions), if any, are generally taxable to the Fund’s shareholders as ordinary income. To the extent that a Fund’s distributions of net investment company taxable income are designated as attributable to “qualified dividend” income, such income may be subject to tax at the reduced rate of federal income tax applicable to non-corporate shareholders for net long-term capital gains, if certain holding period requirements have been satisfied by the shareholder. Because the income from the Bond Fund primarily is derived from investments earning interest rather than dividend income, generally none or only a small portion of the income dividends paid by such Fund is anticipated to be qualified dividend income eligible for taxation by individuals at long-term capital gain tax rates. To the extent a Fund’s distributions of net investment company taxable income are attributable to net short-term capital gains, such distributions will be treated as ordinary dividend income for the purposes of income tax reporting and will not be available to offset a shareholder’s capital losses from other investments.

Distributions of net capital gains (net long-term capital gains less net short-term capital losses) are generally taxable as long-term capital gains (currently at a maximum rate of 20% for individual shareholders) regardless of the length of time that a shareholder has owned Fund shares, unless you are a tax-exempt organization or are investing through a tax-advantaged arrangement such as a 401(k) plan or IRA.

A 3.8% Medicare tax on net investment income (including capital gains and dividends) will also be imposed on individuals, estates and trusts, subject to certain income thresholds.

You will be taxed in the same manner whether you receive your distributions (whether of net investment company taxable income or net capital gains) in cash or reinvest them in additional Fund shares. Distributions are generally taxable when received. However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31.



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Shareholders who sell, or redeem, shares generally will have a capital gain or loss from the sale or redemption. The amount of the gain or loss and the applicable rate of federal income tax will depend generally upon the amount paid for the shares, the amount of reinvested taxable distributions, if any, the amount received from the sale or redemption and how long the shares were held by a shareholder. Any loss arising from the sale or redemption of shares held for six months or less, however, is treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of net capital gain received on such shares. In determining the holding period of such shares for this purpose, any period during which your risk of loss is offset by means of options, short sales or similar transactions is not counted. If you purchase Fund shares within 30 days before or after redeeming other Fund shares at a loss, all or part of that loss will not be deductible and will instead increase the basis of the newly purchased shares.

Shareholders will be advised annually as to the federal tax status of all distributions made by a Fund for the preceding year. Distributions by the Funds and gains from the sale of Fund shares may also be subject to state and local taxes. Additional tax information may be found in the SAI.

This section assumes you are a U.S. shareholder and is not intended to be a full discussion of federal tax laws and the effect of such laws on you. There may be other federal, state, foreign or local tax considerations applicable to a particular investor. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor.

Other Fund Policies

Telephone Transactions. If you did not decline telephone transactions on your Account Application, you may be responsible for fraudulent telephone orders made to your account as long as the Funds have taken reasonable precautions to verify your identity. In addition, once you place a telephone transaction request, it cannot be canceled or modified after the close of regular trading on the NYSE (generally, 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time).

During periods of significant economic or market change, telephone transactions may be difficult to complete. If you are unable to contact the Fund by telephone, you may also mail the requests to the Fund at the address listed previously in the “How to Purchase Fund Shares” section.

Telephone trades must be received by or prior to the close of the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time). Please allow sufficient time to ensure that you will be able to complete your telephone transaction prior to the close of the NYSE.

Policies of Other Financial Intermediaries. Financial intermediaries may establish policies that differ from those of the Funds. For example, the institution may charge transaction fees, set higher minimum investments or impose certain limitations on buying or selling shares in addition to those identified in this Prospectus. Please contact your financial intermediary for details.

Closing the Funds. The Board retains the right to close (or partially close) a Fund to new purchases if it is determined to be in the best interest of the Fund’s shareholders. Based on market and Fund conditions, and in consultation with the Adviser, the Board may decide to close a Fund to new investors, all investors or certain classes of investors (such as fund supermarkets) at any time. If a Fund is closed to new purchases, it will continue to honor redemption requests, unless the right to redeem shares has been temporarily suspended as permitted by federal law.



54


Householding. In an effort to decrease costs, the Funds intend to reduce the number of duplicate prospectuses and annual and semi-annual reports you receive by sending only one copy of each to those addresses shared by two or more accounts and to shareholders the Funds reasonably believe are from the same family or household. If you would like to discontinue householding for your accounts, please call toll-free at 855-278-2020 to request individual copies of these documents. Once the Funds receive notice to stop householding, the Funds will begin sending individual copies 30 days after receiving your request. This Householding policy does not apply to account statements.

Lost Shareholders, Inactive Accounts and Unclaimed Property. It is important that the Funds maintain a correct address for each shareholder. An incorrect address may cause a shareholder’s account statements and other mailings to be returned to the Funds. Based upon statutory requirements for returned mail, the Funds will attempt to locate the shareholder or rightful owner of the account. If the Funds are unable to locate the shareholder, then they will determine whether the shareholder’s account can legally be considered abandoned. Your mutual fund account may be transferred to the state government of your state of residence if no activity occurs within your account during the “inactivity period” specified in your state’s abandoned property laws. The Funds are legally obligated to escheat (or transfer) abandoned property to the appropriate state’s unclaimed property administrator in accordance with statutory requirements. The shareholder’s last known address of record determines which state has jurisdiction. Please proactively contact the Transfer Agent toll-free at 855-278-2020 at least annually to ensure your account remains in active status.

If you are a resident of the state of Texas, you may designate a representative to receive notifications that, due to inactivity, your mutual fund account assets may be delivered to the Texas Comptroller. Please contact the Transfer Agent if you wish to complete a Texas Designation of Representative form.



55


Distribution of Fund Shares

The Distributor

Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”) is located at 111 E Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee Wisconsin 53202, and serves as distributor and principal underwriter to the Funds. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Shares of the Funds are offered on a continuous basis.

Payments to Financial Intermediaries

The Funds may pay service fees to intermediaries, such as banks, broker-dealers, financial advisors or other financial institutions, including affiliates of the Adviser, for sub-administration, sub-transfer agency and other shareholder services associated with shareholders whose shares are held of record in omnibus accounts, other group accounts or accounts traded through registered securities clearing agents.

The Adviser, out of its own resources and without additional cost to any Fund or its shareholders, may provide additional cash payments to intermediaries who sell shares of the Fund. These payments and compensation are in addition to service fees paid by the Funds, if any. Payments are generally made to intermediaries that provide shareholder servicing, marketing support or access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives of the intermediary. Payments may also be paid to intermediaries for inclusion of a Fund on a sales list, including a preferred or select sales list or in other sales programs. Compensation may be paid as an expense reimbursement in cases in which the intermediary provides shareholder services to a Fund. The Adviser may also pay cash compensation in the form of finder’s fees that vary depending on the dollar amount of the shares sold.

Rule 12b-1 Distribution Fees

The Trust has adopted a Rule 12b-1 plan under the which the Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund is authorized to pay to the Distributor or such other entities as approved by the Board, as compensation for the distribution-related services provided by such entities, an aggregate fee of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Investor Class shares of the Fund. The Distributor may pay any or all amounts received under the Rule 12b-1 Plan to other persons, including the Adviser or its affiliates, for any distribution service or activity designed to retain Fund shareholders. Institutional Class shares of the Funds are not subject to the Rule 12b-1 distribution fee.

Because the distribution fee is paid on an ongoing basis, your investment cost over time may be higher than paying other types of sales charges.



56


Financial Highlights

The financial highlights in the following tables are intended to help you understand the Funds’ financial performance for the fiscal periods indicated. Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost on an investment in a Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). The information in the tables below have been derived from the financial statements audited by Cohen & Company, Ltd., the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, whose report, along with the Funds’ financial statements, are included in the annual report, which is available upon request or on the Funds’ website at www.glafunds.com.


57




Great Lakes Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares
For a Fund share outstanding throughout the year
Year Ended March 31, 2020
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2017
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2016
 
Per Common Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
$9.71
 
$9.68
 
$9.76
 
$9.81
 
$9.92
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
0.25
 
0.25
 
0.22
 
0.21
 
0.23
 
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
(0.17)
 
0.03
 
(0.08)
 
(0.04)
 
(0.10)
 
Total from investment operations
0.08
 
0.28
 
0.14
 
0.17
 
0.13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
(0.25)
 
(0.25)
 
(0.22)
 
(0.22)
 
(0.24)
 
Net realized gains
 
 
 
 
 
Total distributions
(0.25)
 
(0.25)
 
(0.22)
 
(0.22)
 
(0.24)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
$9.54
 
$9.71
 
$9.68
 
$9.76
 
$9.81
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return
0.79%
 
3.02%
 
1.44%
 
1.71%
 
1.40%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Data and Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, at end of year (000's)
$103,879
 
$130,002
 
$134,724
 
$120,752
 
$92,656
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before expense waiver/recoupment
0.57%
 
0.56%
 
0.57%
 
0.60%
 
0.73%
 
After expense waiver/recoupment
0.57%
 
0.61%
 
0.65%
 
0.65%
 
0.65%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
After expense waiver/recoupment
2.54%
 
2.65%
 
2.22%
 
2.13%
 
2.32%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Turnover Rate
87%
 
47%
 
52%
 
69%
 
68%
 




58


Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares
For a Fund share outstanding throughout the year
Year Ended March 31, 2020
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Year Ended March 31, 2017
 
Year
Ended
March
31, 2016
 
Per Common Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
$14.97
 
$15.16
 
$15.61
 
$14.41
 
$14.94
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
0.13
 
0.13
 
0.15
 
0.22
 
0.15
 
Net realized and unrealized gain(loss) on investments
(1.08)
 
1.13
 
1.87
 
1.91
 
(0.20)
 
Total from investment operations
(0.95)
 
1.26
 
2.02
 
2.13
 
(0.05)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
(0.13)
 
(0.14)
 
(0.15)
 
(0.22)
 
(0.15)
 
Net realized gains
(0.46)
 
(1.31)
 
(2.32)
 
(0.71)
 
(0.33)
 
Total distributions
(0.59)
 
(1.45)
 
(2.47)
 
(0.93)
 
(0.48)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
$13.43
 
$14.97
 
$15.16
 
$15.61
 
$14.41
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return
-6.88%
 
9.22%
 
12.76%
 
14.95%
 
-0.26%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Data and Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, at end of year (000's)
$29,253
 
$42,835
 
$44,160
 
$46,611
 
$47,852
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before expense waiver
0.98%
 
0.95%
 
0.95%
 
0.92%
 
0.98%
 
After expense waiver
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
After expense waiver
0.81%
 
0.85%
 
0.91%
 
1.39%
 
1.04%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Turnover Rate
97%
 
107%
 
104%
 
114%
 
112%
 





59


Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund
Institutional Class Shares
For a Fund share outstanding throughout the year
Year Ended March 31, 2020
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2019
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2018
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2017
 
Year Ended
March 31, 2016
 
Per Common Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
$12.75
 
$14.29
 
$15.23
 
$13.45
 
$14.11
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
0.22
 
0.25
 
0.20
 
0.24
 
0.25
 
Net realized and unrealized gain(loss) on investments
(2.19)
 
(0.08)
 
1.01
 
2.26
 
(0.13)
 
Total from investment operations
(1.97)
 
0.17
 
1.21
 
2.50
 
0.12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
(0.22)
 
(0.25)
 
(0.20)
 
(0.24)
 
(0.25)
 
Net realized gains
(0.47)
 
(1.46)
 
(1.95)
 
(0.48)
 
(0.53)
 
Total distributions
(0.69)
 
(1.71)
 
(2.15)
 
(0.72)
 
(0.78)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
$10.09
 
$12.75
 
$14.29
 
$15.23
 
$13.45
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return
-16.64%
 
1.98%
 
7.36%
 
18.87%
 
1.11%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Data and Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, at end of year (000's)
$37,423
 
$46,804
 
$50,135
 
$50,902
 
$46,137
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Before expense waiver
0.93%
 
0.90%
 
0.90%
 
0.91%
 
1.01%
 
After expense waiver
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
After expense waiver
1.62%
 
1.76%
 
1.28%
 
1.66%
 
1.82%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Turnover Rate
27%
 
42%
 
61%
 
48%
 
67%
 



60


 
Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Investor Class Shares

For a Fund share outstanding throughout the year
Year Ended March 31, 2020
 
Year Ended March 31, 2019
 
Year Ended March 31, 2018
 
Year Ended March 31, 2017
 
Year
Ended
March
31, 2016
 
Per Common Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
$16.50
 
$17.36
 
$17.24
 
$14.36
 
$16.44
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income (loss)
0.18
 
(0.01)
 
0.02
 
0.04
 
0.07
 
Net realized and unrealized gain(loss) on investments
(5.07)
 
1.05
 
1.35
 
2.90
 
(1.10)
 
Total from investment operations
(4.89)
 
1.04
 
1.37
 
2.94
 
(1.03)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
(0.14)
 
 
(0.06)
 
(0.06)
 
(0.01)
 
Net realized gains
(1.03)
 
(1.90)
 
(1.19)
 
 
(1.04)
 
Total distributions
(1.17)
 
(1.90)
 
(1.25)
 
(0.06)
 
(1.05)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
$10.44
 
$16.50
 
$17.36
 
$17.24
 
$14.36
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return
-32.07%
 
7.28%
 
7.98%
 
20.47%
 
-5.80%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Data and Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, at end of year (000's)
$6,531
 
$10,868
 
$7,238
 
$9,772
 
$9,868
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
1.13%
 
1.10%
 
1.10%
 
1.10%
 
1.13%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets:

1.06%
 
0.00%
 
0.05%
 
0.14%
 
0.36%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Turnover Rate
53%
 
115%
 
101%
 
106%
 
102%
 





61


Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Institutional Class Shares

For a Fund share outstanding throughout the year
Year Ended March 31, 2020
 
Year Ended March 31, 2019
 
Year Ended March 31, 2018
 
Year Ended March 31, 2017
 
Year
Ended
March
31, 2016
 
Per Common Share Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, beginning of year
$16.80
 
$17.64
 
$17.51
 
$14.58
 
$16.65
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investment operations:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
0.23
 
0.04
 
0.06
 
0.06
 
0.11
 
Net realized and unrealized gain(loss) on investments
(5.18)
 
1.06
 
1.37
 
2.97
 
(1.11)
 
Total from investment operations
(4.95)
 
1.10
 
1.43
 
3.03
 
(1.00)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Less distributions from:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net investment income
(0.18)
 
(0.04)
 
(0.11)
 
(0.10)
 
(0.03)
 
Net realized gains
(1.02)
 
(1.90)
 
(1.19)
 
 
(1.04)
 
Total distributions
(1.20)
 
(1.94)
 
(1.30)
 
(0.10)
 
(1.07)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net asset value, end of year
$10.65
 
$16.80
 
$17.64
 
$17.51
 
$14.58
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total return
-31.87%
 
7.51%
 
8.21%
 
20.78%
 
-5.57%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Supplemental Data and Ratios
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net assets, at end of year (000's)
$35,011
 
$67,804
 
$74,626
 
$72,171
 
$60,631
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of expenses to average net assets:
0.88%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.85%
 
0.88%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ratio of net investment income to
average net assets:
1.32%
 
0.25%
 
0.30%
 
0.39%
 
0.61%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Portfolio Turnover Rate
53%
 
115%
 
101%
 
106%
 
102%
 




62








Investment Adviser
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC
231 South LaSalle Street, 4th Floor
Chicago, Illinois 60604

Legal Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP
2005 Market Street
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd.
1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800
Cleveland, Ohio 44115

Custodian
U.S. Bank N.A.
Custody Operations
1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212

Transfer Agent, Fund Accountant and Fund Administrator
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202

Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 E Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202




63


PRIVACY NOTICE

The Funds collect only relevant information about you that the law allows or requires them to have in order to conduct their business and properly service you. The Funds collect financial and personal information about you (“Personal Information”) directly (e.g., information on account applications and other forms, such as your name, address, and social security number, and information provided to access account information or conduct account transactions online, such as password, account number, e-mail address, and alternate telephone number), and indirectly (e.g., information about your transactions with us, such as transaction amounts, account balance and account holdings).

The Funds do not disclose any non-public personal information about their shareholders or former shareholders other than for everyday business purposes such as to process a transaction, service an account, respond to court orders and legal investigations or as otherwise permitted by law. Third parties that may receive this information include companies that provide transfer agency, technology and administrative services to the Funds, as well as the Funds’ investment adviser who is an affiliate of the Funds. If you maintain a retirement/educational custodial account directly with the Funds, we may also disclose your Personal Information to the custodian for that account for shareholder servicing purposes. The Funds limit access to your Personal Information provided to unaffiliated third parties to information necessary to carry out their assigned responsibilities to the Funds. All shareholder records will be disposed of in accordance with applicable law. The Funds maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards to protect your Personal Information and requires their third-party service providers with access to such information to treat your Personal Information with the same high degree of confidentiality.

In the event that you hold shares of the Funds through a financial intermediary, including, but not limited to, a broker-dealer, bank, credit union or trust company, the privacy policy of your financial intermediary governs how your non-public personal information is shared with unaffiliated third parties.




64



Great Lakes Funds
Series of Managed Portfolio Series


FOR MORE INFORMATION

You can find more information about the Funds in the following documents:

Statement of Additional Information
The SAI provides additional details about the investments and techniques of the Funds and certain other additional information. A current SAI is on file with the SEC and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. This means that the SAI is legally considered a part of this Prospectus even though it is not physically within this Prospectus.

Annual and Semi-Annual Reports
The Funds’ annual and semi-annual reports provide additional information about the Funds’ investments. The annual reports contain a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that affected the Funds’ performance during the Funds’ prior fiscal period.

You can obtain a free copy of these documents and the SAI, request other information, or make general inquiries about the Funds by calling the Funds (toll-free) at 855-278-2020, by visiting the Funds’ website at www.glafunds.com or by writing to:

Great Lakes Funds
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701

You can review and copy information, including the Funds’ reports and SAI:

Free of charge from the SEC’s EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet website at
http://www.sec.gov; or

For a fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.








(The Trust’s SEC Investment Company Act of 1940 file number is 811-22525)




65

glacombinedsaicleanimage1a01.gif
Great Lakes Bond Fund
Institutional Class Shares – GLBNX

Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund
Institutional Class Shares – GLDNX

Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund
Institutional Class Shares – GLLIX

Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Investor Class Shares – GLSCX
Institutional Class Shares – GLSIX

Statement of Additional Information

July 29, 2020

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) provides general information about the Funds listed above (the “Funds”), series of Managed Portfolio Series (the “Trust”). This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ current prospectus dated July 29, 2020 (the “Prospectus”), as supplemented and amended from time to time. In addition, the Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal period ended March 31, 2020 are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund’s annual report dated March 31, 2020. To obtain a copy of the Prospectus and/or annual report, free of charge, please write or call the Funds at the address or toll-free telephone number below, or visit the Funds’ website at www.glafunds.com.

Great Lakes Funds
c/o U.S. Bank Global Fund Services
P.O. Box 701
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53201-0701
855-278-2020








TABLE OF CONTENTS









The Trust and the Funds
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust organized on January 27, 2011, and is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company. The Great Lakes Bond Fund (the “Bond Fund”), the Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund (the “Disciplined Equity Fund”), the Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund (the “Large Cap Value Fund”) and the Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund (the “Small Cap Opportunity Fund”) are series, or mutual funds, of the Trust. Each of the Funds except the Small Cap Opportunity Fund, has one class of shares: Institutional Class shares. The Small Cap Opportunity Fund has two classes of shares: Institutional Class shares and Investor Class shares. The Bond Fund, Disciplined Equity Fund and Large Cap Value Fund each formerly offered Investor Class shares. Effective March 30, 2016, the Investor Class shares of each of these Funds were converted to Institutional Class shares. Each Fund is a diversified series and has its own investment objective and policies.

Effective December 14, 2012, the Disciplined Equity Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of a series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust, a registered open-end investment management company (the “Predecessor Disciplined Equity Fund”) for which Great Lakes Advisors, LLC (the "Adviser") served as investment adviser and which had similar investment objective, policies and strategies as the Disciplined Equity Fund. Also effective December 14, 2012, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund acquired the assets and liabilities of a series of the Northern Lights Fund Trust, a registered open-end investment management company (the “Predecessor Small Cap Opportunity Fund”) for which the Adviser served as investment adviser and which had similar investment objective, policies and strategies as the Small Cap Opportunity Fund. (The Predecessor Disciplined Equity Fund and the Predecessor Small Cap Opportunity Fund are collectively referred to herein as the “Predecessor Funds.”)

Shares of other series of the Trust are offered in separate prospectuses and SAIs. The Funds do not hold themselves out as related to any other series within the Trust for purposes of investment and investor services, nor do they share the same investment adviser with any other series of the Trust. The Funds’ Prospectus and this SAI are a part of the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the SEC. Copies of the Trust’s complete Registration Statement may be obtained from the SEC upon payment of the prescribed fee, or may be accessed free of charge at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. As permitted by Delaware law, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may create additional classes of the Funds and may create additional series (and classes thereof) of the Trust and offer shares of these series and classes under the Trust at any time without the vote of shareholders.

All shares of a series shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets held with respect to that series (subject to the liabilities held with respect to that series and such rights and preferences as may have been established and designated with respect to classes of shares of such series), and each share of a series shall be equal to each other share of that series.

Shares are voted in the aggregate and not by series or class, except in matters where a separate vote is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), or when the matters affect only the interest of a particular series or class. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full share owned and fractional votes for fractional shares owned.

The Trust does not normally hold annual meetings of shareholders. Meetings of the shareholders shall be called by any member of the Board upon written request of shareholders holding, in the aggregate, not less than 10% of the shares, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is to be called.

3




Interests in each Fund are represented by shares of beneficial interest, each with no par value per share. Each share of a Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the assets and liabilities belonging to the Fund and is entitled to such distributions out of the income belonging to the Fund as may be declared by the Board.

The Board has the authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any series into a greater or lesser number of shares of that series without materially changing the proportionate beneficial interest of the shares of that series in the assets belonging to that series or materially affecting the rights of shares of any other series. In case of the liquidation of a series, the holders of shares of the series being liquidated are entitled to receive a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities, belonging to that series. Expenses attributable to any series (or class thereof) are borne by that series (or class). Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular series are allocated by, or under the direction of, the Board to all applicable series (and classes thereof) in such manner and on such basis as deemed fair and equitable. No shareholder is liable to further calls for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever with respect to the Trust or any series of the Trust without his or her express consent.

All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of a Fund’s shares, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or reinvested, and all income, earnings, profits and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds, subject only to the rights of creditors, shall constitute the underlying assets of the Fund.

The Adviser serves as the investment adviser for the Funds.

Investment Policies, Strategies and Associated Risks
The following discussion supplements the description of each Fund’s investment objective, principal investment strategies and principal risks set forth in the Prospectus. Except for the fundamental investment limitations listed below (see “Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Limitations”), a Fund’s investment strategies and policies are not fundamental and may be changed by sole action of the Board, without shareholder approval. While a Fund is permitted to hold securities and engage in various strategies as described hereafter, it is not obligated to do so. The Funds might not invest in all of these types of securities or us all of these techniques at any one time. A Fund’s transactions in a particular type of security or use of a particular technique is subject to limitations imposed by the Fund’s investment objective, policies and restrictions described in the Fund’s Prospectus and/or this SAI, as well as the federal securities laws.

Investment Objective
The investment objective of each Fund is set forth under the “Summary Section” in the Funds’ Prospectus.

Diversification
Each Fund is diversified. A diversified fund is a fund that satisfies the definition of a “diversified company” set forth in the 1940 Act. A “diversified company” means that as to 75% of a Fund’s total assets, excluding cash, government securities and securities of other investment companies, (1) no more than 5% may be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (2) the Fund may not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of a single issuer.


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Because each Fund intends to qualify as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the “Code”), each Fund will limit its investments, excluding cash, cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies, so that at the close of each quarter of the taxable year, (1) not more than 25% of a Fund’s total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer, and (2) with respect to 50% of its total assets, not more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets will be invested in the securities of a single issuer and the Funds will not hold more than 10% of such issuer’s outstanding voting securities.

Percentage Limitations
Each Fund’s compliance with its investment policies and limitations will be determined immediately after and as a result of the Fund’s acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, except with respect to borrowing or illiquid securities, any subsequent change in values, net assets or other circumstances will not be considered when determining whether an investment complies with the Fund’s investment policies and limitations. In addition, if a bankruptcy or other extraordinary event occurs concerning a particular investment by a Fund, the Fund may receive stock, real estate or other investments that the Fund would not, or could not, buy. If this happens, the Fund will sell such investments as soon as practicable while trying to maximize the return to its shareholders.

Market Volatility
U.S. and international markets have from time to time experienced significant volatility. Certain social, political, economic, environmental and other conditions and events (such as natural disasters and weather-related phenomena generally, epidemics and pandemics, terrorism, conflicts and social unrest) may adversely interrupt the global economy and result in prolonged periods of significant market volatility. During certain volatile periods, the fixed income markets have experienced substantially lower valuations, reduced liquidity, price volatility, credit downgrades, increased likelihood of default and valuation difficulties. At times, concerns have spread to domestic and international equity markets. In some cases, the stock prices of individual companies have been negatively affected even though there may be little or no apparent degradation in the financial conditions or prospects of that company. Continued volatility may have adverse effects on the Fund, and the risks discussed below and in the Prospectus may increase.

Equity Securities
An equity security represents a proportionate share of the ownership of a company. Its value is based on the success of the company’s business, any income paid to stockholders, the value of its assets and general market conditions. The value of equity securities will be affected by changes in the stock markets, which may be the result of domestic or international political or economic news, changes in interest rates or changing investor sentiment. At times, stock markets can be volatile and stock prices can change substantially. Equity securities risk affects the Fund’s net asset value per share (“NAV”), which will fluctuate as the value of the securities it holds changes. Not all stock prices change uniformly or at the same time, and not all stock markets move in the same direction at the same time. Other factors affect a particular stock’s prices, such as poor earnings reports by an issuer, loss of major customers, major litigation against an issuer, or changes in governmental regulations affecting an industry. Adverse news affecting one company can sometimes depress the stock prices of all companies in the same industry. Not all factors can be predicted. Common stocks and preferred stocks are examples of equity securities. The fundamental risk of investing in common and preferred stock is the risk that the value of the stock might decrease.
 

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Common Stock
Common stock represents an ownership interest in a company. In addition to the general risks set forth above, investments in common stocks are subject to the risk that in the event a company in which a Fund invests is liquidated, the holders of preferred stock and creditors of that company will be paid in full before any payments are made to the Fund as holders of common stock. It is possible that all assets of that company will be exhausted before any payments are made to the Fund.

Preferred Stock
Preferred stock represents an ownership interest in a company, often pays dividends at a specific rate and has a preference over common stocks in dividend payments and liquidation of assets. A preferred stock is a blend of the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It can offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity ownership, but does not have the seniority of a bond and, unlike common stock its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Although the dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer. In addition, preferred stock usually does not have voting rights.

Foreign Investments and Currencies
The Funds may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are not traded in the United States and/or are not U.S. dollar denominated, purchase and sell foreign currency on a spot basis and enter into forward currency contracts (see “Forward Currency Contracts,” below). The Funds may also invest in American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”), European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), and foreign securities that are traded on a U.S. exchange. Investments in ADRs and foreign securities involve certain inherent risks, including the following:

Depositary Receipts. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are denominated in U.S. dollars and are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. GDRs are bank certificates issued in more than one country for shares in a foreign company. The shares are held by a foreign branch of an international bank. GDRs trade as domestic shares but are offered for sale globally through the various bank branches. GDRs are typically used by private markets to raise capital denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies. EDRs are similar to ADRs and GDRs, except they are typically issued by European banks or trust companies, denominated in foreign currencies and designed for use outside the U.S. securities markets. ADRs and EDRs may be purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the depositary security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities, and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts of the deposited securities. Accordingly, available information concerning the issuer may not be current and the prices of unsponsored depositary receipts may be more volatile than the prices of sponsored depositary receipts. For purposes of the Funds’ investment policies, ADRs, GDRs and EDRs are deemed to have the same classification as the underlying securities they represent. Thus, an ADR, GDR or EDR representing ownership of common stock will be treated as common stock.


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Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign economies of certain countries may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency, diversification and balance of payments position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries may not be as stable as those of the United States. Governments in certain foreign countries also continue to participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these governments could include restrictions on foreign investment, nationalization, expropriation of goods or imposition of taxes, and could have a significant effect on market prices of securities and payment of interest. The economies of many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by the trade policies and economic conditions of their trading partners. Enactment by these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of those countries. Recently, voters in the United Kingdom (“UK”) withdrew from the European Union (known as “Brexit”). As a result of Brexit, the financial markets experienced high levels of volatility and there is considerable uncertainty as to the arrangements that will apply to the UK’s relationship with the EU and other countries going forward. This prolonged uncertainty may affect other countries in the EU and elsewhere. The exit by the UK or other member states will likely result in increased uncertainty, volatility, illiquidity and potentially lower economic growth in the affected markets.

Currency Fluctuations. The Funds may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies. Accordingly, a change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of a Fund’s assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also affect the Fund’s income. The value of the Fund’s assets may also be affected significantly by currency restrictions and exchange control regulations enacted from time to time.

Market Characteristics. The Adviser expects that many foreign securities in which a Fund may invest will be purchased in over-the-counter (“OTC”) markets or on exchanges located in the countries in which the principal offices of the issuers of the various securities are located, if that is the best available market. Foreign exchanges and markets may be more volatile than those in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets, and a Fund’s investments in foreign securities may be less liquid and more volatile than investments in U.S. securities. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets, and may include delays beyond periods customary in the United States. Foreign security trading practices, including those involving securities settlement where Fund assets may be released prior to receipt of payment or securities, may expose the Funds to increased risk in the event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a foreign broker-dealer.

Legal and Regulatory Matters. Certain foreign countries may have less supervision of securities markets, brokers and issuers of securities, non-uniform accounting standards and less financial information available from issuers, than is available in the United States. It may be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign issuer. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be more limited than those available with respect to investments in the United States or in other foreign countries. The laws of some foreign countries may limit the Fund’s ability to invest in securities of certain issuers located in those foreign countries.


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Taxes. The interest and dividends payable on certain of a Fund’s foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income available for distribution to Fund shareholders. Foreign issuers may not be subject to auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those which apply to U.S. companies.

Costs. To the extent that a Fund invests in foreign securities, its expense ratio is likely to be higher than those of investment companies investing only in domestic securities, because related brokerage costs and the cost of maintaining the custody of foreign securities may be higher.

Forward Currency Contracts
A forward currency contract (“forward contract”) involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific non-U.S. currency in exchange for another currency, which may be U.S. dollars, at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at an exchange rate (price) set at the time of the contract. At or before maturity of a forward currency contract, a Fund may either exchange the currencies specified in the contract or terminate its contractual obligation to exchange currencies by purchasing an offsetting contract. If a Fund makes delivery of a foreign currency at or before the settlement of a forward contract, it may be required to obtain the currency through the conversion of assets of the Fund into the currency. A Fund may close out a forward contract obligating it to exchange currencies by purchasing or selling an offsetting contract, in which case it will realize a gain or a loss. The Funds may also enter into forward contracts that do not provide for physical settlement of the two currencies but instead provide for settlement by a single cash payment calculated as the difference between the agreed upon exchange rate and the spot rate at settlement based upon an agreed upon notional amount (non-deliverable forwards).

A Fund may enter into forward contracts in order to “lock in” the exchange rate between the currency it will deliver and the currency it will receive for the duration of the contract. In addition, a Fund may enter into forward contracts to hedge against risks arising from securities the Fund owns or anticipates purchasing, or the U.S. dollar value of interest and dividends paid on those securities. The Funds do not intend to enter into forward contracts on a regular or continuing basis and the Funds will not enter into these contracts for speculative purposes.

Foreign currency transactions involve certain costs and risks. A Fund incurs foreign exchange expenses in converting assets from one currency to another. Forward contracts involve a risk of loss if the Adviser is inaccurate in its prediction of currency movements. The projection of short-term currency market movements is extremely difficult and the successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain. The precise matching of forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved is generally not possible. Accordingly, it may be necessary for a Fund to purchase additional foreign currency if the market value of the security is less than the amount of the foreign currency the Fund is obligated to deliver under the forward contract and the decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of the foreign currency. The use of forward contracts as a hedging technique does not eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the underlying securities a Fund owns or intends to acquire, but it does fix a rate of exchange in advance. Moreover, investors should bear in mind that the Funds are not obligated to actively engage in hedging or other currency transactions. Although forward contracts can reduce the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, they also limit any potential gain that might result from an increase in the value of the currencies. There is also the risk that the other party to the transaction may fail to deliver currency when due, which may result in a loss to a Fund.


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Under definitions adopted by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of “commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the OTC market, as swaps they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities. For more information on central clearing and trading of cleared swaps, see “Options, Futures and Other Strategies—Swaps Generally” and “Risks of Developing Government Regulation of Derivatives.” Forward contracts that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included in the definition of “commodity interests.” However these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers.

Real Estate Securities
The real estate securities in which the Funds may invest consist of securities issued by Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) and Real Estate Operating Companies (“REOCs”) that are listed on a securities exchange or traded over-the-counter. A REIT is a corporation or trust that invests in fee or leasehold ownership of real estate, or mortgages or shares issued by other REITs, and that receives favorable tax treatment provided it meets certain conditions. REITs may be characterized as equity REITs (i.e., REITs that primarily invest in fee ownership and leasehold ownership of land), mortgage REITs (i.e., REITs that primarily invest in mortgages on real estate and other real estate debt) or hybrid REITs which invest in both fee and leasehold ownership of land and mortgages. A REIT that meets the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 may deduct dividends paid to shareholders, effectively eliminating any corporate level federal tax. As a result, REITs are able to distribute a larger portion of their earnings to investors than other corporate entities subject to the federal corporate tax. There is the risk that a REIT held by a Fund will fail to qualify for this tax-free pass-through treatment of its income. By investing in REITs indirectly through a Fund, in addition to bearing a proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, investors will also indirectly bear similar expenses of the REITs in which the Fund invests. A REOC is typically structured as a “C” corporation under the tax code and is not required to distribute any portion of its income. A REOC, therefore, does not receive the same favorable tax treatment that is accorded a REIT. In addition, the value of a Fund’s securities issued by REOCs may be adversely affected by income streams derived from businesses other than real estate ownership.

Fixed-Income Securities
The Funds may invest in a wide range of fixed-income securities, which may include obligations of any rating or maturity. The Funds may invest in investment grade debt securities and below investment grade debt securities (commonly known as “junk bonds” or “high yield bonds”). Investment grade debt securities are those rated BBB- or better by Standard & Poor’s Rating Service, Inc. (“S&P”) or Baa3 or better by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), each of which are considered a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (“NRSRO”), or an equivalent rating by another NRSRO. Securities rated BBB- by S&P are considered investment grade, but Moody’s considers securities rated Baa3 to have speculative characteristics. The Funds may also invest in unrated debt securities that the Adviser believes are of comparable quality to the rated securities which a Fund may purchase.


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Debt securities carry credit risk, interest rate risk and prepayment risk. Credit risk is the risk that a Fund could lose money if the issuer of a debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due. Some debt securities that are rated below investment grade are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher quality debt securities. The credit risk of a particular issuer’s debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of higher-ranking senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of more junior securities.

Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of certain debt securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise. In general, debt securities with longer terms tend to fall more in value when interest rates rise than debt securities with shorter terms. Prepayment risk occurs when issuers prepay fixed rate debt securities when interest rates fall, forcing a Fund to invest in securities with lower interest rates. Issuers of debt securities are also subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors that may restrict the ability of the issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities. The possibility exists therefore, that, as a result of bankruptcy, litigation or other conditions, the ability of an issuer to pay, when due, the principal of and interest on its debt securities may become impaired.

Junk Bonds. Junk bonds generally offer a higher current yield than that available for investment grade issues. However, below investment grade debt securities involve higher risks, in that they are especially subject to adverse changes in general economic conditions and in the industries in which the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers, and to price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates. During periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. At times in recent years, the prices of many below investment grade debt securities declined substantially, reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on below investment grade debt securities rose dramatically, reflecting the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value as a result of the issuers’ financial restructuring or default. There can be no assurance that such price declines will not recur. The market for below investment grade debt issues generally is thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit a Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of below investment grade debt securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Changes by recognized rating services in their rating of a debt security may affect the value of these investments. A Fund will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. However, the Adviser will monitor the investment to determine whether continued investment in the security will assist in meeting the Fund’s investment objective.

Variable and Floating Rate Securities. Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.


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Corporate Debt Securities. Corporate debt securities are fixed-income securities issued by businesses to finance their operations, although corporate debt instruments may also include bank loans to companies. Notes, bonds, debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or unsecured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured.

The broad category of corporate debt securities includes debt issued by domestic or foreign companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated investment grade or below investment grade and may carry fixed, variable, or floating rates of interest.

Because of the wide range of types and maturities of corporate debt securities, as well as the range of creditworthiness of its issuers, corporate debt securities have widely varying potentials for return and risk profiles. For example, commercial paper issued by a large established domestic corporation that is rated investment grade may have a modest return on principal, but carries relatively limited risk. On the other hand, a long-term corporate note issued by a small foreign corporation from an emerging market country that has not been rated may have the potential for relatively large returns on principal, but carries a relatively high degree of risk.

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities include fixed income securities that may be exchanged or converted into a predetermined number of shares of the issuer’s underlying common stock or other equity security at the option of the holder during a specified period. Convertible securities entitle the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or dividends paid or accrued on preferred stock until the security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Convertible securities may take the form of convertible preferred stock, convertible bonds or debentures, units consisting of “usable” bonds and warrants or a combination of the features of several of these securities. The investment characteristics of convertible securities vary widely, which allows them to be employed for a variety of investment strategies. A Fund will exchange or convert convertible securities into shares of underlying common stock when, in the opinion of the Adviser, the investment characteristics of the underlying common stock or other equity security will assist the Fund in achieving its investment objectives. A Fund may also elect to hold or trade convertible securities. In selecting convertible securities, the Adviser evaluates the investment characteristics of the convertible security as a fixed income instrument, and the investment potential of the underlying equity security for capital appreciation.

Contingent Convertible Securities. Contingent convertible securities (“CoCos”) are a form of hybrid debt security that are intended to either convert into equity or have their principal written down upon the occurrence of certain “triggers.” The triggers are generally linked to regulatory capital thresholds or regulatory actions calling into question the issuing banking institution’s continued viability as a going concern. CoCos’ unique equity conversion or principal write-down features are tailored to the issuing banking institution and its regulatory requirements. Some additional risks associated with CoCos include, but are not limited to:

Loss absorption risk. CoCos have fully discretionary coupons. This means coupons can potentially be cancelled at the banking institution’s discretion or at the request of the relevant regulatory authority in order to help the bank absorb losses.

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Subordinated instruments. CoCos will, in the majority of circumstances, be issued in the form of subordinated debt instruments in order to provide the appropriate regulatory capital treatment prior to a conversion. Accordingly, in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of an issuer prior to a conversion having occurred, the rights and claims of the holders of the CoCos, such as the Fund, against the issuer in respect of or arising under the terms of the CoCos shall generally rank junior to the claims of all holders of unsubordinated obligations of the issuer. In addition, if the CoCos are converted into the issuer’s underlying equity securities following a conversion event (i.e., a “trigger”), each holder will be subordinated due to their conversion from being the holder of a debt instrument to being the holder of an equity instrument.
Market value will fluctuate based on unpredictable factors. The value of CoCos is unpredictable and will be influenced by many factors including, without limitation: (i) the creditworthiness of the issuer and/or fluctuations in such issuer’s applicable capital ratios; (ii) supply and demand for the CoCos; (iii) general market conditions and available liquidity; and (iv) economic, financial and political events that affect the issuer, its particular market or the financial markets in general.

Zero-Coupon Securities. Zero-coupon securities make no periodic interest payments, but are sold at a deep discount from their face value. The buyer recognizes a rate of return determined by the gradual appreciation of the security, which is redeemed at face value on a specified maturity date. The discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity, as well as market interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the issuer’s perceived credit quality. If the issuer defaults, the holder may not receive any return on its investment. Because zero-coupon securities bear no interest, their price fluctuates more than other types of bonds. Since zero-coupon bondholders do not receive interest payments, when interest rates rise, zero-coupon securities fall more dramatically in value than bonds paying interest on a current basis. When interest rates fall, zero-coupon securities rise more rapidly in value because the bonds reflect a fixed rate of return. An investment in zero-coupon may cause a Fund to recognize income and make distributions to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on its investment.

Unrated Debt Securities. A Fund may also invest in unrated debt securities. Unrated debt, while not necessarily lower in quality than rated securities, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand for the issue, among other factors, certain issuers may decide not to pay the cost of getting a rating for their bonds. The creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the security, will be analyzed to determine whether to purchase unrated bonds.

U.S. Government Obligations
The Funds may invest in U.S. government obligations. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Treasury bills, the most frequently issued marketable government securities, have a maturity of up to one year and are issued on a discount basis. U.S. government obligations include securities issued or guaranteed by government-sponsored enterprises.


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Payment of principal and interest on U.S. government obligations may be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or may be backed solely by the issuing or guaranteeing agency or instrumentality itself. In the latter case, the investor must look principally to the agency or instrumentality issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment, which agency or instrumentality may be privately owned. There can be no assurance that the U.S. government would provide financial support to its agencies or instrumentalities, including government-sponsored enterprises, where it is not obligated to do so (see “Agency Obligations,” below). In addition, U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in market value due to fluctuations in market interest rates. As a general matter, the value of debt instruments, including U.S. government obligations, declines when market interest rates increase and rises when market interest rates decrease. Certain types of U.S. government obligations are subject to fluctuations in yield or value due to their structure or contract terms.

Agency Obligations
The Funds may invest in agency obligations, such as the Export-Import Bank of the United States, Tennessee Valley Authority, Resolution Funding Corporation, Farmers Home Administration, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, Federal Housing Administration, Government National Mortgage Association (“GNMA”), commonly known as “Ginnie Mae,” Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), commonly known as “Fannie Mae,” Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”), commonly known as “Freddie Mac,” and the Student Loan Marketing Association (“SLMA”), commonly known as “Sallie Mae.” Some, such as those of the Export-Import Bank of United States, are supported only by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury; others, such as those of the FNMA and FHLMC, are supported by only the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations; still others, such as those of the SLMA, are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government would provide financial support to U.S. government-sponsored instrumentalities because they are not obligated by law to do so. As a result, there is a risk that these entities will default on a financial obligation. For instance, in September 2008, at the direction of the U.S. Treasury, FNMA and FHLMC were placed into conservatorship under the Federal Housing Finance Agency (“FHFA”), a newly created independent regulator.

Options, Futures and Other Strategies
General. The Funds may use options (both traded on an exchange and OTC), futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”), swaps, caps, floors, collars, structured or synthetic financial instruments, forward agreements, and other derivative securities (collectively, “Financial Instruments”) as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying security, to attempt to hedge or limit the exposure of a particular portfolio security, to create a synthetic position, for certain tax-related purposes, to close out previously established derivatives such as options, forward and futures positions, to reduce volatility, to enhance income, and/or to gain market exposure. These can also be used as speculative instruments. In addition to the other limitations described herein, the Fund’s ability to use Financial Instruments may be limited by tax considerations.

In addition to the instruments, strategies and risks described below, the Adviser may discover additional opportunities in connection with Financial Instruments and other similar or related techniques. These new opportunities may become available as the Adviser develops new investment techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new Financial Instruments or other techniques are developed. The Adviser may utilize these opportunities to the extent that they are consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and permitted by the Fund’s investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. The Prospectus or this SAI will be supplemented to the extent that new products or techniques involve materially different risks than those described below.

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Exclusion of Adviser from Commodity Pool Operator Definition. An exclusion from the definition of “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”) under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”) and the rules of the CFTC has been claimed with respect to the Bond Fund, and, therefore, the Adviser is not subject to CFTC registration or regulation as a CPO with respect to the Bond Fund. In addition, the Adviser is relying upon a related exemption from the definition of “commodity trading advisor” (“CTA”) under the CEA and the rules of the CFTC. The Disciplined Equity Fund, Large Cap Value Fund and Small Cap Opportunity Fund do not currently intend to invest in the types of Financial Instruments that would subject those Funds to regulation as commodity pools. To the extent those Funds invest in Financial Instruments, an exclusion from the definition from the definition of CPO will be claimed with respect to those Funds.

The terms of the CPO exclusion require the Bond Fund, among other things, to adhere to certain limits on its investments in “commodity interests.” Commodity interests include commodity futures, commodity options and swaps, which in turn include non-deliverable currency forward contracts, as further described below. Because the Adviser and the Bond Fund intend to comply with the terms of the CPO exclusion, the Bond Fund may, in the future, need to adjust its investment strategies, consistent with its investment goal, to limit its investments in these types of instruments. The Fund is not intended as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. The CFTC has neither reviewed nor approved the Fund’s and the Adviser’s reliance on this exclusion and exemption, respectively, or the Fund, its investment strategies or this SAI.

Generally, the exclusion from CPO regulation requires a Fund to meet one of the following tests for its commodity interest positions, other than positions entered into for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined in the rules of the CFTC): either (1) the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish the Fund’s positions in commodity interests may not exceed 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions); or (2) the aggregate net notional value of the Fund’s commodity interest positions, determined at the time the most recent such position was established, may not exceed 100% of the liquidation value of the Fund’s portfolio (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of these trading limitations, a Fund may not be marketed as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps markets. If, in the future, the Bond Fund can no longer satisfy these requirements, the notice claiming an exclusion from the definition of a CPO would be withdrawn, and the Adviser would be subject to registration and regulation as a CPO with respect to the Bond Fund, in accordance with CFTC rules that apply to CPOs of registered investment companies. Generally, these rules allow for substituted compliance with CFTC disclosure and shareholder reporting requirements, based on the Adviser’s compliance with comparable SEC requirements. However, as a result of CFTC regulation with respect to the Fund, the Fund may incur additional compliance and other expenses.

Special Risks. The use of Financial Instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. Risks pertaining to particular Financial Instruments are described in the sections that follow.


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(1)Successful use of most Financial Instruments depends upon the Adviser’s ability to predict movements of the overall securities markets, which requires different skills than predicting changes in the prices of individual securities. The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to the differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to distortion. Due to the possibility of distortion, a correct forecast of market trends by the Adviser may still not result in a successful transaction. The Adviser may be incorrect in its expectations as to the extent of market movements or the time span within which the movements take place, which, thus, may result in the strategy being unsuccessful.

(2)Certain Financial Instruments may have a leveraging effect on the Fund, and adverse changes in the value of the underlying security, index, interest rate, currency or other or measure can result in losses substantially greater than the amount invested in the Financial Instrument itself. When the Fund engages in transactions that have a leveraging effect, the value of the Fund is likely to be more volatile and all other risks are also likely to be compounded. This is because leverage generally magnifies the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of an asset and creates investment risk with respect to a larger pool of assets than the Fund would otherwise have. Certain Financial Instruments have the potential for unlimited loss, regardless of the size of the initial investment.

(3)Certain Financial Instrument transactions, including certain options, swaps, forward contracts, and certain options on foreign currencies, are entered into directly by the counterparties and/or through financial institutions acting as market makers (“OTC derivatives”), rather than being traded on exchanges or in markets registered with the CFTC or the SEC. Many of the protections afforded to exchange participants will not be available to participants in OTC derivatives transactions. For example, OTC derivatives transactions are not subject to the guarantee of an exchange, and only OTC derivatives that are either required to be cleared or submitted voluntarily for clearing to a clearinghouse will enjoy the protections that central clearing provides against default by the original counterparty to the trade. In an OTC derivatives transaction that is not cleared, the Fund bears the risk of default by its counterparty. In a cleared derivatives transaction, the Fund is instead exposed to the risk of default of the clearinghouse and the risk of default of the broker through which it has entered into the transaction. Information available on counterparty creditworthiness may be incomplete or outdated, thus reducing the ability to anticipate counterparty defaults.

(4)Options and futures prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect or no correlation also may result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and securities are traded, and from the imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts.


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(5)As described below, the Fund might be required to maintain assets as “cover,” maintain segregated accounts or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving obligations to third parties (e.g., Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If the Fund is unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair the Fund’s ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment when it would otherwise be favorable to do so or require that the Fund sells a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. The Fund’s ability to close out a position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market, the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the “counter-party”) to enter into a transaction closing out the position. Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to the Fund.

(6)Losses may arise due to unanticipated market price movements, lack of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at a particular time or due to losses from premiums paid by the Fund on options transactions.

Cover. Transactions using Financial Instruments, other than purchasing options, expose the Funds to an obligation to another party. A Fund will not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an offsetting (“covered”) position in securities or other options or futures contracts or (2) cash and liquid assets with a value, marked-to-market daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. The Funds will comply with SEC guidelines regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the guidelines so require, set aside cash or liquid assets in an account with its custodian, U.S. Bank, N.A. (the “Custodian”), in the prescribed amount as determined daily.

Assets used as cover or held in an account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding Financial Instrument is open, unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Fund’s assets to cover obligations under Financial Instruments could impede portfolio management or the Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.

Options. The value of an option position will reflect, among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the market price of the underlying investment and general market conditions. Options that expire unexercised have no value. Options currently are traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”), the American Stock and Options Exchange (“AMEX”) and other exchanges, as well as the OTC markets.

By buying a call option on a security, a Fund has the right, in return for the premium paid, to buy the security underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing (selling) a call option and receiving a premium, the Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to deliver securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised. A Fund will only write call options on securities it holds in its portfolio (i.e., covered calls). By buying a put option, the Fund has the right, in return for the premium, to sell the security underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing a put option and receiving a premium, a Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price.

Because options premiums paid or received by a Fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying and selling put and call options can be more speculative than investing directly in securities.

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A Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into a closing transaction. For example, a Fund may terminate an obligation under a call option or put option that it has written by purchasing an identical call option or put option. This is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, a Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option. This is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit a Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.

Interest Rate Options. Interest rate options, including interest rate caps and interest rate floors, which can be combined to form interest rate collars, are contracts that entitle the purchaser to pay or receive the amounts, if any, by which a specified market rate exceeds a cap strike interest rate, or falls below a floor strike interest rate, respectively, at specified dates. A Fund may use interest rate options to hedge against anticipated and non-anticipated changes in interest rates on a portfolio wide basis or versus individual securities which may also have interest rate options embedded within the security.

OTC Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows a Fund great flexibility to tailor the option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.

Interest Rate Futures Contracts and Options on Interest Rate Futures Contracts. Bond prices are established in both the cash market and the futures market. In the cash market, bonds are purchased and sold with payment for the full purchase price of the bond being made in cash, generally within five business days after the trade. In the futures market, a contract is made to purchase or sell a bond in the future for a set price on a certain date. Historically, the prices for bonds established in the futures markets have tended to move generally in the aggregate in concert with the cash market prices and have maintained fairly predictable relationships. Accordingly, the Fund may use interest rate futures contracts as a defense, or hedge, against anticipated interest rate changes. A Fund presently could accomplish a similar result to that which it hopes to achieve through the use of interest rate futures contracts by selling bonds with long maturities and investing in bonds with short maturities when interest rates are expected to increase, or conversely, selling bonds with short maturities and investing in bonds with long maturities when interest rates are expected to decline. However, because of the liquidity that is often available in the futures market, the protection is more likely to be achieved, perhaps at a lower cost and without changing the rate of interest being earned by a Fund, through using futures contracts.

Interest rate futures contracts are traded in an auction environment on the floors of several exchanges and must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), which is a brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant contract market. Each exchange guarantees performance under contract provisions through a clearing corporation, a nonprofit organization managed by the exchange membership. A public market exists in futures contracts covering various financial instruments including long-term U.S. Treasury Bonds and Notes; GNMA modified pass-through mortgage backed securities; three-month U.S. Treasury Bills; and ninety-day commercial paper. A Fund may also invest in exchange-traded Eurodollar contracts, which are interest rate futures on the forward level of LIBOR. These contracts are generally considered liquid securities and trade on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Such Eurodollar contracts are generally used to “lock-in” or hedge the future level of short-term rates. A Fund may trade in any interest rate futures contracts for which there exists a public market, including, without limitation, the foregoing instruments.

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Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. A futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take delivery of) the specified security on the expiration date of the contract. An index futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the underlying securities in the index is made.

When a Fund writes an option on a futures contract, it becomes obligated, in return for the premium received, to assume a position in the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If a Fund writes a call, it assumes a short futures position. If a Fund writes a put, it assumes a long futures position. When a Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it acquires the right in return for the premium it pays to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put).

Whether a Fund realizes a gain or loss from futures activities depends upon movements in the underlying security or index. The extent of a Fund’s loss from an unhedged short position in futures contracts or from writing unhedged call options on futures contracts is potentially unlimited. A Fund only purchase and sell futures contracts and options on futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade.

No price is paid upon entering into a futures contract. Instead, at the inception of a futures contract a Fund is required to deposit “initial margin” that is typically calculated as an amount equal to the volatility in the market of a contract over a fixed period. Margin also must be deposited when writing a call or put option on a futures contract, in accordance with applicable exchange rules. Unlike margin in securities transactions, initial margin does not represent a borrowing, but rather is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit that is returned to the Fund at the termination of the transaction if all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Under certain circumstances, such as periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase the level of its initial margin payment, and initial margin requirements might be increased generally in the future by regulatory action.

Subsequent “variation margin” payments are made to and from the futures commission merchant daily as the value of the futures position varies, a process known as “marking-to-market.” Variation margin does not involve borrowing, but rather represents a daily settlement of a Fund’s obligations to or from a futures commission merchant. When a Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, the premium paid plus transaction costs is all that is at risk. In contrast, when a Fund purchases or sell a futures contract or writes a call or put option thereon, it is subject to daily variation margin calls that could be substantial in the event of adverse price movements. If a Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements, it might need to sell securities at a time when such sales are disadvantageous.

Purchasers and sellers of futures contracts and options on futures can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions in options, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Positions in futures and options on futures contracts may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular contract at a particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or options position.


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The CFTC and the various exchanges have established limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short position that any person, such as the Funds, may hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading limits are also imposed on the maximum number of contracts that any person may trade on a particular trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions.

In addition, under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day’s settlement price. Once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.

If a Fund were unable to liquidate a futures contract or an option on a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. A Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain cash or liquid assets in an account.

Risks of Futures Contracts and Options Thereon. A Fund’s use of futures contracts is subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments generally. In addition, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses to a Fund in excess of the amount the Fund delivered as initial margin. Because of the relatively low margin deposits required, futures trading involves a high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss, or gain, to a Fund.

There is a risk of loss by a Fund of its initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the futures commission merchant (“FCM”) with which the Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, the Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer.

Options on futures contracts trade on the same contract markets as the underlying futures contracts. The writer (seller) of an option on a futures contract becomes contractually obligated to take the opposite futures position if the buyer of the option exercises its rights to the futures position specified in the option. A Fund’s use of options on futures contracts is subject to the risks related to derivative instruments generally. In addition, the amount of risk a Fund assumes when it purchases an option on a futures contract is the premium paid for the option plus related transaction costs. The purchase of an option also entails the risk that changes in the value of the underlying futures contract will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.


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The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets (including the options on futures markets), due to differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to the following factors, which may create distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationships between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions.

Combined Positions. A Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other. For example, the Fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument in order to construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.

Swaps Generally. Generally, swap agreements are contracts between a Fund and another party (the swap counterparty) involving the exchange of payments on specified terms over periods ranging from a few days to multiple years. A swap agreement may be negotiated bilaterally and traded OTC between the two parties (for an uncleared swap) or, in some instances, must be transacted through an FCM and cleared through a clearinghouse that serves as a central counterparty (for a cleared swap). The notional amount is the set dollar or other value selected by the parties to use as the basis on which to calculate the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The parties typically do not actually exchange the notional amount. Instead they agree to exchange the returns that would be earned or realized if the notional amount were invested in given investments or at given rates.

Interest Rate Swaps. The Funds may enter into swap contracts. Swap contracts are contracts in which each party agrees to make a periodic interest payment based on an index or the value of an asset in return for a periodic payment from the other party based on a different index or asset. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index rises above a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. Like a traditional investment in a debt security, a Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if a Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.


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Credit Default Swaps. The Funds may enter into credit default swap agreements. The credit default swap agreement may have as a reference obligation one or more securities that are not currently held by a Fund. The buyer in a credit default swap agreement is obligated to pay the seller a periodic fee, typically expressed in basis points on the principal amount of the underlying obligation (the “notional” amount), over the term of the agreement in return for a contingent payment upon the occurrence of a credit event with respect to the underlying reference obligation. A credit event is typically a default, restructuring or bankruptcy.

A Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. As a seller, a Fund receives a fixed rate of income throughout the term of the agreement, which typically is between one month and five years, provided that no credit event occurs. If a credit event occurs, the Fund typically must pay the contingent payment to the buyer, which is typically the par value (full notional value) of the reference obligation. The contingent payment may be a cash settlement or by physical delivery of the reference obligation in return for payment of the face amount of the obligation. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer typically receives full notional value for a reference obligation that may have little or no value.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Fund had invested in the reference obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. If the Fund is a buyer in a credit default swap agreement and no credit event occurs, then it will lose its investment. In addition, the value of the reference obligation received by the Fund as a seller if a credit event occurs, coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to a Fund.

Currency Swaps. In order to protect against currency fluctuations, the Funds may enter into currency swaps. The Funds may also hedge portfolio positions through currency swaps, which are transactions in which one currency is simultaneously bought for a second currency on a spot basis and sold for the second currency on a forward basis. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the rights of a Fund and another party to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Because currency swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.

Comprehensive Swaps Regulation. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and related regulatory developments have imposed comprehensive regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulatory framework includes: (1) registration and regulation of swap dealers and major swap participants; (2) requiring central clearing and execution of standardized swaps; (3) imposing margin requirements on swap transactions; (4) regulating and monitoring swap transactions through position limits and large trader reporting requirements; and (5) imposing record keeping and centralized and public reporting requirements, on an anonymous basis, for most swaps. The CFTC is responsible for the regulation of most swaps. The SEC has jurisdiction over a small segment of the market referred to as “security-based swaps,” which includes swaps on single securities or credits, or narrow-based indices of securities or credits.


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Risks of Swaps. A Fund’s use of swaps is subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments generally. In addition, because uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges, uncleared swap participants may not be as protected as participants on organized exchanges. Performance of an uncleared swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, a Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency.

As noted above, under recent financial reforms, certain types of swaps are, and others eventually are expected to be, required to be cleared through a central counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by the Funds. Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely and may involve additional costs and risk not involved with uncleared swaps. The Funds are also subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, the Fund may be required to break the trade and make an early termination payment to the executing broker.

With respect to cleared swaps, there is also a risk of loss by a Fund of its initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of the Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear.

Risks of Potential Government Regulation of Derivatives. It is possible that additional government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, including futures, options, and swap contracts, may limit or prevent the Funds from using such instruments as part of their investment strategy, and could ultimately prevent the Funds from being able to achieve their investment objective. It is impossible to fully predict the effects of past, present or future legislation and regulation in this area, but the effects could be substantial and adverse. It is possible that legislative and regulatory activity could limit or restrict the ability of the Funds to use certain instruments as part of their investment strategy. Limits or restrictions applicable to the counterparties with which the Fund engages in derivative transactions could also prevent the Fund from using certain instruments.

There is a possibility of future regulatory changes altering, perhaps to a material extent, the nature of an investment in the Funds or the ability of the Funds to continue to implement their investment strategies. The futures, options, and swaps markets are subject to comprehensive statutes, regulations, and margin requirements. In addition, the SEC, the CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for example, the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher margin requirements, the establishment of daily price limits, and the suspension of trading. The regulation of futures, options, and swaps transactions in the U.S. is a rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government action.


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New and developing regulation may negatively impact the Funds’ ability to meet its investment objective either through limits or requirements imposed on it or upon its counterparties. In particular, any new position limits imposed on a Fund or its counterparties may impact the Fund’s ability to invest in futures, options, and swaps in a manner that efficiently meets its investment objective. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to the Funds, including capital requirements and mandatory clearing, may increase the cost of a Fund’s investments and cost of doing business, which could adversely affect investors.

Interest Rate Floors, Caps, and Collars. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.

Warrants and Rights
The Funds may purchase, or receive as a distribution from other investments, warrants and rights, which are instruments that permit a Fund to acquire, by subscription, the capital stock of a corporation at a set price, regardless of the market price for such stock. The principal difference between warrants and rights is their term-rights typically expire within weeks while warrants have longer durations. Neither rights nor warrants have voting rights or pay dividends. The market price of warrants is usually significantly less than the current price of the underlying stock. Thus, there is a greater risk that warrants might drop in value at a faster rate than the underlying stock.

When-Issued Securities
When-issued securities transactions involve a commitment by a Fund to purchase or sell particular securities with payment and delivery taking place at a future date, and permit the Fund to lock in a price or yield on a security it owns or intends to purchase, regardless of future changes in interest rates or market action. Typically, no income accrues to the purchaser of a security on a when-issued basis prior to delivery. Such securities are recorded as an asset and its value may fluctuate. Purchasing a security on a when-issued basis can involve a risk that the market price at the time of delivery may be lower than the agreed-upon purchase price, in which case there could be an unrealized loss at the time of delivery. A Fund will only make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities. As required, the Fund will establish in a segregated account, or earmark as segregated on the books of the Custodian, an amount of liquid assets equal to 102% of the amount of its commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued basis. These assets will be marked-to-market daily, and the Fund will increase the aggregate value of the assets, as necessary, to ensure that the assets are at least equal to 102% of the amount of the Fund’s commitments.


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Initial Public Offerings
The Funds may invest in securities offered by companies in initial public offerings (“IPOs”). IPOs involve companies that have no public operating history and therefore entail more risk than established public companies. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, a Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Fund’s portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling IPO shares, a Fund may realize taxable capital gains that it will subsequently distribute to shareholders. Companies that offer securities in IPOs tend to typically have small market capitalizations and therefore their securities may be more volatile and less liquid than those issued by larger companies. Certain companies offering securities in an IPO may have limited operating experience and, as a result face a greater risk of business failure.

Master Limited Partnerships
The Funds may invest in publicly traded master limited partnerships (“MLPs”) that are registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Securities Exchange Act”), and listed on a major United States stock exchange, if the issuer meets a Fund’s investment criteria. MLPs are businesses organized as limited partnerships which trade their proportionate shares of the partnership (units) on a public exchange. MLPs often own or own interests in properties of business that are related to oil and gas industries, including pipelines, although MLPs may invest in other types of investments, including credit-related investments. MLPs are required to pay out most or all of their cash flow in distributions. This pass through creates passive income or losses, along with dividend and investment income. The MLPs the Funds may purchase are comprised of a general partner (the “GP”) and multiple limited partners (the “LP Holders”). The GP is responsible for the operations and the maintenance of the partnership’s businesses, while the LP Holders assume economic risk up to their level of investment. Typically, the GP has a 1% to 2% investment in the MLP, but can extract a higher percentage of the partnership’s profits as the MLP’s distributions increase. This serves as an incentive to the GP to grow the partnership’s distributions. Conflicts of interest may exist among unit holders, subordinated unit holders and the general partner of an MLP, including those arising from incentive distribution payments.

Generally speaking, MLP investment returns are enhanced during periods of declining or low interest rates and tend to be negatively influenced when interest rates are rising. As an income vehicle, the unit price can be influenced by general interest rate trends independent of specific underlying fundamentals. In addition, most MLPs are fairly leveraged and typically carry a portion of a “floating” rate debt. As such, a significant upward swing in interest rates would also drive interest expense higher. Furthermore, most MLPs grow by acquisitions partly financed by debt, and higher interest rates could make it more difficult to make acquisitions.

The manner and extent of a Fund’s investments in MLPs may be limited by its intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code, and any such investments by the Fund may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to so qualify.


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Private Placements and Restricted Securities
The Funds may invest in restricted securities (securities with limited transferability under the securities laws) acquired from the issuer in “private placement” transactions. Private placement securities are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and are subject to restrictions on resale. They are eligible for sale only to certain qualified institutional buyers, like a Fund, and are not sold on a trading market or exchange. While private placement securities offer attractive investment opportunities otherwise not available on an open market, because such securities are available to few buyers, they are often both difficult to sell and to value. Certain of a Fund’s investments may be placed in smaller, less seasoned, issuers that present a greater risk due to limited product lines and/or financial resources. The issuer of privately placed securities may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements of a public trade. Additionally, the Fund could obtain material non-public information from the issuer of such securities that would restrict the Fund’s ability to conduct transactions in underlying securities.

Privately placed securities can usually only be resold to other qualified institutional buyers, or in a private transaction, or to a limited number of purchasers, or in limited quantities after they have been held for a specified period of time and other conditions are met pursuant to an exemption from registration. A Fund may incur more cost in the disposition of such securities because of the time and legal expense required to negotiate a private placement. Because of the limited market, the Fund may find it difficult to sell the securities when it finds it advisable to do so and, to the extent such securities are sold in private negotiations, they may be sold for less than the price for which they were purchased or less than their fair market value.

Privately placed securities cannot be resold to the public unless they have been registered under the Securities Act or pursuant to an exemption, such as Rule 144A. Although securities which may be resold only to “qualified institutional buyers” in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144A under the Securities Act are technically considered “restricted securities,” a Fund may purchase Rule 144A securities without regard to the limitation on investments in illiquid securities described below in the “Illiquid Securities” section, provided that a determination is made that such securities have a readily available trading market. The Fund may also purchase certain commercial paper issued in reliance on the exemption from regulations in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (“4(2) Paper”). The Adviser will determine the liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper under the supervision of the Board. The liquidity of Rule 144A securities and 4(2) Paper will be monitored by the Adviser, and if as a result of changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security or 4(2) Paper is no longer liquid, a Fund’s holdings of illiquid securities will be reviewed to determine what, if any, action is required to assure that the Fund does not exceed its percentage limitation for investments in illiquid securities.

Cash Investments
The Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in high-quality, short-term debt securities and money market instruments (“Cash Investments”) for (i) temporary defensive purposes in response to adverse market, economic, or political conditions and (ii) retaining flexibility in meeting redemptions, paying expenses, and identifying and assessing investment opportunities. Cash Investments include shares of other mutual funds, certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, time deposits, savings association obligations, commercial paper, short-term notes (including discount notes), and other obligations.


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The Fund may hold a substantial position in Cash Investments for long periods of time, which may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective. If the market advances during periods when the Fund is holding a large Cash Investment, the Fund may not participate to the extent it would have if the Fund had been more fully invested. To the extent that the Fund uses a money market fund for its Cash Investments, there will be some duplication of expenses because the Fund would bear its pro rata portion of such money market fund’s advisory fees and operational expenses.

Cash Investments are subject to credit risk and interest rate risk, although to a lesser extent than longer-term debt securities due to their short-term, significant liquidity, and the high credit quality typically associated with such securities.

The Fund may invest in any of the following Cash Investments:

Money Market Mutual Funds. Generally, money market mutual funds seek to earn income consistent with the preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity. They primarily invest in high quality money market obligations, including U.S. government obligations, bank obligations and high-grade corporate instruments. These investments generally mature within 397 calendar days from the date of acquisition. An investment in a money market mutual fund is not a bank deposit and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any government agency.

To the extent that a Fund invests in money market mutual funds, your cost of investing in the Fund will generally be higher because you will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying money market mutual funds in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. Furthermore, investing in money market mutual funds could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to you and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by you.

Bank Certificates of Deposit, Bankers’ Acceptances and Time Deposits. Each Fund may acquire certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against monies deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning a specified return. Bankers’ acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are “accepted” by a bank, meaning in effect that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances acquired by a Fund will be dollar-denominated obligations of domestic or foreign banks or financial institutions which at the time of purchase have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million (including assets of both domestic and foreign branches), based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such bank obligations are fully insured by the U.S. government.

In addition to purchasing certificates of deposit and bankers’ acceptances, to the extent permitted under the investment objective and policies stated above and in the Prospectus, a Fund may make interest-bearing time or other interest-bearing deposits in commercial or savings banks. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained at a banking institution for a specified period of time at a specified interest rate.

Savings Association Obligations. The Funds may invest in certificates of deposit (interest-bearing time deposits) issued by savings banks or savings and loan associations that have capital, surplus and undivided profits in excess of $100 million, based on latest published reports, or less than $100 million if the principal amount of such obligations is fully insured by the U.S. government.


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Commercial Paper, Short-Term Notes and Other Corporate Obligations. A Fund may invest a portion of its assets in commercial paper, short-term notes, and other corporate obligations. Commercial paper consists of unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations. Issues of commercial paper and short-term notes will normally have maturities of less than nine months and fixed rates of return, although such instruments may have maturities of up to one year.

Commercial paper and short-term notes will consist of issues rated at the time of purchase “A-2” or higher by S&P, “Prime-1” or “Prime-2” by Moody’s, or similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

Corporate obligations include bonds and notes issued by corporations to finance longer-term credit needs than supported by commercial paper. While such obligations generally have maturities of ten years or more, a Fund may purchase corporate obligations which have remaining maturities of one year or less from the date of purchase and which are rated “A” or higher by S&P, “A” or higher by Moody’s, similarly rated by another nationally recognized statistical rating organization, or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality.

Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Each Fund generally may purchase or redeem, without limitation, shares of any affiliated or unaffiliated money market funds, including unregistered money market funds, so long as the Fund does not pay a sales load or service fee in connection with the purchase, sale or redemption, or if such fees are paid the Fund’s investment adviser waives its management fee in an amount necessary to offset the amounts paid. With respect to other investments in investment companies, the 1940 Act generally limits each Fund from acquiring (i) more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of another investment company; (ii) shares of another investment company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) shares of another registered investment company and all other investment companies having an aggregate value in excess of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund.

Investments by the Funds in other investment companies will be subject to the limitations of the 1940 Act (including limitations on sales charges), and the rules and regulations thereunder. By investing in securities of an investment company, each Fund’s shareholders will indirectly bear the fees and expenses of that underlying fund in addition to a Fund’s own fees and expenses.

Closed-End Funds. Closed-end funds are investment companies that typically issue a fixed number of shares that trade on a securities exchange or OTC. The risks of investment in closed-end funds typically reflect the risk of the types of securities in which the Funds invest. Investments in closed-end funds are subject to the additional risk that shares of the fund may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV per share. Closed-end funds come in many varieties and can have different investment objectives, strategies and investment portfolios. They also can be subject to different risks, volatility and fees and expenses. Although closed-end funds are generally listed and traded on an exchange, the degree of liquidity, or ability to be bought and sold, will vary significantly from one closed-end fund to another based on various factors including, but not limited to, demand in the marketplace. When a Fund invests in shares of a closed-end fund, shareholders of that Fund bear their proportionate share of the closed-end fund’s fees and expenses, as well as their share of that Fund’s fees and expenses.


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Open-End Mutual Funds. Open-end mutual funds are investment companies that issue new shares continuously and redeem shares daily. The risks of investment of open-end mutual funds typically reflect securities in which the Funds invest. The NAV per share of an open-end fund will fluctuate daily depending upon the performance of the securities held by the fund. Each open-end fund may have a different investment objective and strategy and different investment portfolio. Different funds may also be subject to different risks, volatility and fees and expenses. When a Fund invests in shares of an open-end fund, shareholders of the Fund bear their proportionate share of the open-end funds’ fees and expenses, as well as their share of the Fund’s fees and expenses.

Exchange-Traded Funds. Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”) are typically open-end investment companies that are bought and sold on a national securities exchange. When a Fund invests in an ETF, it will bear additional expenses based on its pro rata share of the ETF’s operating expenses, including the potential duplication of management fees. The risk of owning an ETF generally reflects the risks of owning the underlying securities it holds. Many ETFs seek to replicate a specific benchmark index. However, an ETF may not fully replicate the performance of its benchmark index for many reasons, including because of the temporary unavailability of certain index securities in the secondary market or discrepancies between the ETF and the index with respect to the weighting of securities or the number of stocks held. Some ETFs are actively managed and instead of replicating, they seek to outperform a particular index or basket or price of a commodity or currency. In addition, shares of an ETF may trade at a market price that is higher or lower than their NAV and an active trading market in such shares may not develop or continue. Lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in an ETF being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities it holds. In addition, because of ETF expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly, it may be more costly to own an ETF.

If a Fund invests in shares of an ETF, shareholders will indirectly bear fees and expenses charged by the underlying ETF in which the Fund invests in addition to the Fund’s direct fees and expenses. The Fund also will incur brokerage costs when it purchases ETFs. Furthermore, investments in other ETFs could affect the timing, amount and character of distributions to shareholders and therefore may increase the amount of taxes payable by investors in the Fund.

Securities Lending
Each Fund may lend its securities in order to increase the return on its portfolio.  The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever a Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned:  (1) the Fund must receive at least 102% collateral for domestic securities and 105% cash collateral for foreign securities from the borrower in the form of cash or cash equivalents; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such loans.  These conditions may be subject to future modification.  Such loans will be terminable at any time upon specified notice.  


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A Fund might experience the risk of loss if the institution with which it has engaged in a portfolio loan transaction breaches its agreement with the Fund.  In addition, a Fund will not enter into any portfolio security lending arrangement having a duration of longer than one year.  The principal risk of portfolio lending is potential default or insolvency of the borrower.  In either of these cases, a Fund could experience delays in recovering securities or collateral or could lose all or part of the value of the loaned securities.  As part of participating in a lending program, a Fund may be required to invest in collateralized debt or other securities that bear the risk of loss of principal.  In addition, all investments made with the collateral received are subject to the risks associated with such investments.  If such investments lose value, a Fund will have to cover the loss when repaying the collateral.

The Board appoints agents to be responsible for monitoring the creditworthiness of borrowers. To the extent a Fund is participating in securities lending, on a quarterly basis, the Board reviews a report regarding the Fund’s loans. Such report includes, among other things, the identity and value of all securities comprising each loan, the length of time that the loan has been outstanding, the amount earned by the Fund, the amount of fees paid in connection with the loan and the ratio of the value of the collateral to the value of the loan.

Any loans of portfolio securities are fully collateralized based on values that are marked-to-market daily.  Any securities that a Fund may receive as collateral will not become part of the Fund’s investment portfolio at the time of the loan and, in the event of a default by the borrower, the Fund will, if permitted by law, dispose of such collateral except for such part thereof that is a security in which the Fund is permitted to invest.  During the time securities are on loan, the borrower will pay a Fund any accrued income on those securities, and the Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn income or receive an agreed-upon fee from a borrower that has delivered cash-equivalent collateral.

Currently, only the Small Cap Opportunity Fund participates in securities lending arrangements where the Small Cap Opportunity Fund lends certain of its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions (not individuals) in order to receive additional income and increase the rate of return of its portfolio. U.S. Bancorp Asset Management, Inc. serves as the Fund’s securities lending agent. For the most recent fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s securities lending activities resulted in the following:


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Gross income from securities lending activities:
$80,052
Fees and/or compensation for securities lending activities and related services:
 
Fees paid to securities lending agent from a revenue split
None
Fees paid for any cash collateral management service (including fees deducted from a pooled cash collateral reinvestment vehicle) that are not included in the revenue split
$(4,524)
Administrative fees not included in revenue split
None
Indemnification fee not included in revenue split
None
Rebates (paid to borrower)
$(29,487)
Other fees not included in revenue split (specify)
None
Aggregate fees/compensation for securities lending activities
$(34,011)
 
 
Net income from securities lending activities:
$46,041

For its fees, U.S. Bancorp Asset Management, Inc. oversees the securities lending process, which includes the screening, selection and ongoing review of borrowers, monitoring the availability of securities, negotiating rebates, daily marking to market of loans, monitoring and maintaining cash collateral levels, processing securities movements and reinvesting cash collateral as directed by the Adviser.

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Illiquid Securities
The Fund may purchase illiquid investments, which may include securities that are not readily marketable and securities that are not registered under the Securities Act. The Fund may not acquire any illiquid investments if, immediately after the acquisition, the Fund would have invested more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid investments that are assets. The term “illiquid investments” for this purpose means any investment that a fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the investment, as determined pursuant to the provisions of Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. The Fund may not be able to sell illiquid investments when the Adviser considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such investments at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the investments were more liquid. In addition, the sale of illiquid investments also may require more time and may result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of investments that are more liquid. Illiquid investments also may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such investments, and investments in illiquid investments may have an adverse impact on NAV.

Institutional markets for restricted securities have developed as a result of the promulgation of Rule 144A under the Securities Act, which provides a safe harbor from Securities Act registration requirements for qualifying sales to institutional investors. When Rule 144A restricted securities present an attractive

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investment opportunity and otherwise meet selection criteria, the Fund may make such investments. Whether or not such investments are illiquid depends on the market that exists for the particular investment. It is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market for Rule 144A restricted securities or any other security will develop. An investment which when purchased enjoyed a fair degree of marketability may subsequently become illiquid. In such event, appropriate remedies are considered to minimize the effect on the Fund’s liquidity.

Repurchase Agreements
The Funds may enter into repurchase agreements. Under such agreements, a Fund agrees to purchase U.S. government obligations from a counterparty and the counterparty agrees to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed upon time and price. The repurchase price may be higher than the purchase price, the difference being income to the Fund, or the purchase and repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to the Fund together with the repurchase price on repurchase. In either case, the income to the Fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the security itself. Such repurchase agreements will be made only with banks with assets of $500 million or more that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or with government securities dealers recognized by the Federal Reserve Board and registered as broker-dealers with the SEC or exempt from such registration. A Fund will generally enter into repurchase agreements of short durations, from overnight to one week, although the underlying securities generally have longer maturities. A Fund may not enter into a repurchase agreement with more than seven days to maturity if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net assets would be invested in illiquid securities including such repurchase agreements. To the extent necessary to facilitate compliance with Section 12(d)(3) of the 1940 Act and Rule 12d3-1 promulgated thereunder, each Fund will ensure that repurchase agreements will be collateralized fully to the extent required by Rule 5b-3.

For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from a Fund to the seller of the U.S. government obligations that are subject to the repurchase agreement. It is not clear whether a court would consider the U.S. government obligations to be acquired by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller. In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the U.S. government obligations before its repurchase under a repurchase agreement, the Fund could encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the underlying U.S. government obligations. Delays may involve loss of interest or a decline in price of the U.S. government obligations. If a court characterizes the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the U.S. government obligations, the Fund may be required to return the securities to the seller’s estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at the risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As with any unsecured debt instrument purchased for a Fund, the Adviser seeks to minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the creditworthiness of the other party, in this case the seller of the U.S. government security.


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Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the U.S. government obligations. However, each Fund will always receive as collateral for any repurchase agreement to which it is a party securities acceptable to the Adviser, the market value of which is equal to at least 100% of the repurchase price, and the Fund will make payment against such securities only upon physical delivery or evidence of book entry transfer to the account of its Custodian. If the market value of the U.S. government obligations subject to the repurchase agreement become less than the repurchase price (including interest), the Fund will direct the seller of the U.S. government obligations to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement will equal or exceed the repurchase price. It is possible that the Fund could be unsuccessful in seeking to enforce on the seller a contractual obligation to deliver additional securities.

Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements for temporary purposes with banks and securities dealers if the creditworthiness of the bank or securities dealer has been determined by the Adviser to be satisfactory. A reverse repurchase agreement is a repurchase agreement in which a Fund is the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities and agrees to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price. Use of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular sale and later repurchase of securities because it avoids certain market risks and transaction costs.

At the time when a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, liquid assets (such as cash, U.S. government securities or other “high-grade” debt obligations) of the Fund’s having a value at least as great as the purchase price of the securities to be purchased will be segregated on the Fund’s books and held by the Custodian throughout the period of the obligation. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered a form of borrowing, and the use of reverse repurchase agreements by a Fund creates leverage which increases its investment risk. If the income and gains on securities purchased with the proceeds of these transactions exceed the cost, the Fund’s earnings or NAV will increase faster than otherwise would be the case; conversely, if the income and gains fail to exceed the cost, earnings or NAV would decline faster than otherwise would be the case. The Funds intend to enter into reverse repurchase agreements only if the income from the investment of the proceeds is expected to be greater than the expense of the transaction, because the proceeds are invested for a period no longer than the term of the reverse repurchase agreement.

Borrowing
Each Fund may borrow money in amounts of up to one-third of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) from banks for investment purposes. In addition, each Fund is authorized to borrow money from time to time for temporary, extraordinary or emergency purposes or for clearance of transactions.  The use of borrowing by a Fund involves special risk considerations that may not be associated with other funds having similar objectives and policies.  Since substantially all of a Fund’s assets fluctuate in value, while the interest obligation resulting from a borrowing will be fixed by the terms of the Fund’s agreement with its lender, the NAV per share of the Fund will tend to increase more when its portfolio securities increase in value and to decrease more when its portfolio assets decrease in value than would otherwise be the case if the Fund did not borrow funds.  In addition, interest costs on borrowings, which are paid by the Funds, may fluctuate with changing market rates of interest and may partially offset or exceed the return earned on borrowed funds.  Under adverse market conditions, a Fund might have to sell portfolio securities to meet interest or principal payments at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.


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Cybersecurity Risk
The Funds, like all companies, may be susceptible to operational and information security risks. Cybersecurity failures or breaches of the Funds or their service providers or the issuers of securities in which the Funds invest have the ability to cause disruptions and impact business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses, the inability of Fund shareholders to transact business, violations of applicable privacy and other laws, regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs, and/or additional compliance costs. The Funds and their shareholders could be negatively impacted as a result.

Short Sales
The Funds may make short sales of securities. In a short sale, a Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the sale, the Fund must borrow the security (generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund is said to have a “short position” in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker. The period during which a Fund has a short position can range from as little as one day to more than a year. Until the security is replaced, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Fund is required to pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest which accrue during the period of the loan. To meet current margin requirements, the Fund is also required to deposit with the broker cash or securities in excess of the current market value of the securities sold short as security for its obligation to cover its short position. The Fund is also required to segregate or earmark liquid assets on its books to cover its obligation to return the security.

Short sales by the Funds create opportunities to increase a Fund’s return but, at the same time, involve specific risk considerations and may be considered a speculative technique. Since the Fund in effect profits from a decline in the price of the securities sold short without the need to invest the full purchase price of the securities on the date of the short sale, the Fund’s NAV per share will tend to increase more when the securities it has sold short decrease in value, and to decrease more when the securities it has sold short increase in value, than would otherwise be the case if it had not engaged in such short sales. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with the short sale. Furthermore, under adverse market conditions, the Fund might have difficulty purchasing securities to meet its short sale delivery obligations, and might have to sell portfolio securities to raise the capital necessary to meet its short sale obligations at a time when fundamental investment considerations would not favor such sales.

Each Fund intends to limit its short position to 5% or less of net assets at the time it enters into a short position.

Fundamental and Non-Fundamental Investment Limitations
The Trust (on behalf of each Fund) has adopted the following restrictions as fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the favorable “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” of a Fund, as defined under the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, the “vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities” means the vote of the holders of the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares of a Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of its outstanding shares are represented; or (ii) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.

The Funds may not:

1.
Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that (i) a Fund may borrow from banks in amounts not exceeding one-third of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings); and (ii) this restriction shall not prohibit the Fund from engaging in options transactions, reverse repurchase agreements, purchasing securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward delivery basis, or short sales in accordance with its objectives and strategies;

2.
Underwrite the securities of other issuers (except that the Fund may engage in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities under circumstances where the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the Securities Act);

3.
Purchase or sell real estate or interests in real estate, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities (although a Fund may purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate and securities of companies that invest or deal in real estate);

4.
Purchase or sell physical commodities or commodities contracts, unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments and provided that this restriction does not prevent a Fund from engaging in transactions involving currencies and futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities or other instruments that are secured by physical commodities;

5.
Make loans of money (except for the lending of a Fund’s portfolio securities, repurchase agreements and purchases of debt securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund);

6.
Invest in the securities of any one industry or group of industries if, as a result, 25% or more of a Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of such industry or group of industries, except that the foregoing does not apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; or

7.
With respect to 75% of a Fund’s total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities, or, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief, securities of other investment companies) if, as a result, (1) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer; or (2) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

The following is the only non-fundamental investment restriction applicable to each Fund. This restriction can be changed by the Board, but the change will only be effective after prior written notice is given to shareholders of a Fund.

A Fund may not hold more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are those securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued them. Illiquid securities may include restricted securities not determined by the Board to be liquid, non-negotiable time deposits, over-the-counter options, and repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more than seven days after notice.

Except with respect to borrowing and investments in illiquid securities, if a percentage or rating restriction on investment or use of assets set forth herein or in the Prospectus is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from any cause other than actions by a Fund will not be considered a violation. With respect to borrowing, if at any time a Fund’s borrowings exceed one-third of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings), such borrowings will be reduced within three days, (not including Sundays and holidays) or such longer period as may be permitted by the 1940 Act, to the extent necessary to comply with the one-third limitation. If at any time the Fund’s illiquid securities are greater than 15% of its net assets, the Advisor and Trust will determine how to remediate the excess illiquid securities in accordance with the 1940 Act and the Fund’s policies and procedures.

Management of the Funds

Board of Trustees
The management and affairs of the Funds are supervised by the Board. The Board consists of four individuals. The Trustees are fiduciaries for the Fund’s shareholders and are governed by the laws of the State of Delaware in this regard. The Board establishes policies for the operation of the Fund and appoints the officers who conduct the daily business of the Funds.

The Role of the Board of Trustees
The Board provides oversight of the management and operations of the Trust. Like all mutual funds, the day-to-day responsibility for the management and operation of the Trust is the responsibility of various service providers to the Trust and its individual series, such as the Adviser; Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Funds’ principal underwriter (the “Distributor”); U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services, the Funds’ administrator (the “Administrator”) and transfer

34



agent (the “Transfer Agent”); and U.S. Bank, N.A., the Funds’ Custodian, each of whom are discussed in greater detail in this SAI. The Board approves all significant agreements between the Trust and its service providers, including the agreements with the Adviser, Distributor, Administrator, Custodian and Transfer Agent. The Board has appointed various individuals of certain of these service providers as officers of the Trust, with responsibility to monitor and report to the Board on the Trust’s day-to-day operations. In conducting this oversight, the Board receives regular reports from these officers and service providers regarding the Trust’s operations. The Board has appointed a Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”) who reports directly to the Board and who administers the Trust’s compliance program and regularly reports to the Board as to compliance matters, including an annual compliance review. Some of these reports are provided as part of formal “Board Meetings,” which are held four times per year, in person, and such other times as the Board determines is necessary, and involve the Board’s review of recent Trust operations. From time to time one or more members of the Board may also meet with Trust officers in less formal settings, between formal Board Meetings to discuss various topics. In all cases, however, the role of the Board and of any individual Trustee is one of oversight and not of management of the day-to-day affairs of the Trust and its oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Trust’s investments, operations or activities.

Board Leadership Structure
The Board has structured itself in a manner that it believes allows it to effectively perform its oversight function. The Board is comprised of four Trustees that are not considered to be “interested persons,” of the Trust as defined by the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”) – Messrs. David A. Massart, Leonard M. Rush, David M. Swanson and Mr. Robert J. Kern. Accordingly, 100% of the members of the Board are Independent Trustees, who are Trustees that are not affiliated with any investment adviser to the Trust or their respective affiliates or other service providers to the Trust or any Trust series. Prior to July 6, 2020, Mr. Kern was considered an “interested person” of the Trust as defined in the 1940 Act (“Interested Trustee”). He was considered an Interested Trustee by virtue of the fact that he had served as a board member of Quasar Distributors, LLC, which acts as principal underwriter to many of the Trust’s underlying funds and had been an Executive Vice President of the Administrator. The Board has established three standing committees, an Audit Committee, a Nominating & Governance Committee and a Valuation Committee, which are discussed in greater detail under “Board Committees” below. Each of the Audit Committee and the Nominating & Governance Committee are comprised entirely of Independent Trustees. The Independent Trustees have engaged independent counsel to advise them on matters relating to their responsibilities in connection with the Trust.

The Independent Trustees have appointed Leonard M. Rush Chairman. Prior to July 6, 2020, Mr. Kern served as Chairman of the Trust and Mr. Rush served as lead Independent Trustee with responsibilities to coordinate activities of the Independent Trustees, act as a liaison with the Trust’s service providers, officers, legal counsel, and other Trustees between meetings, help to set Board meeting agendas, and serve as chair during executive sessions of the Independent Trustees.

In accordance with the fund governance standards prescribed by the SEC under the 1940 Act, the Independent Trustees on the Nominating & Governance Committee select and nominate all candidates for Independent Trustee positions. Each Trustee was appointed to serve on the Board because of his

35



experience, qualifications, attributes and skills as set forth in the subsection “Trustee Qualifications” below.

The Board reviews its structure regularly in light of the characteristics and circumstances of the Trust, including: the affiliated or unaffiliated nature of each investment adviser; the number of funds that comprise the Trust; the variety of asset classes that those funds reflect; the net assets of the Trust; the committee structure of the Trust; and the independent distribution arrangements of each of the Trust’s underlying funds.

The Board has determined the inclusion of all Independent Trustees as members of the Audit Committee and the Nominating & Governance Committee allows all such Trustees to participate in the full range of the Board’s oversight duties, including oversight of risk management processes discussed below. Given the composition of the Board and the function and composition of its various committees as described above, the Trust has determined that the Board’s leadership structure is appropriate.

Board Oversight of Risk Management
As part of its oversight function, the Board receives and reviews various risk management reports and assessments and discusses these matters with appropriate management and other personnel, including personnel of the Trust’s service providers. Because risk management is a broad concept comprised of many elements (such as, for example, investment risk, issuer and counter-party risk, compliance risk, operational risks, business continuity risks, etc.) the oversight of different types of risks is handled in different ways. For example, the CCO regularly reports to the Board during Board Meetings and meets in executive session with the Independent Trustees and their legal counsel to discuss compliance and operational risks. In addition, Mr. Rush, the Independent Trustee designated as the Audit Committee’s “audit committee financial expert,” meets with the President, Treasurer and the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm to discuss, among other things, the internal control structure of the Funds’ financial reporting function. The full Board receives reports from the investment advisers to the underlying funds and the portfolio managers as to investment risks.

Trustees and Officers
The Trustees and officers of the Trust are listed below with their addresses, present positions with the Trust and principal occupations over at least the last five years

Name, Address and Year of Birth
Position(s) Held with
the Trust
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Number of Portfolios in Trust Overseen by Trustee
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past 5 Years
Independent Trustees
 
 
 
Leonard M. Rush, CPA
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1946
Lead Independent Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman
Indefinite Term; Since April 2011
36
Retired, Chief Financial Officer, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, (2000-2011).
Independent Trustee, ETF Series Solutions (46 Portfolios) (2012-Present).
David A. Massart
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1967
Trustee and Valuation Committee Chairman
Indefinite Term; Since April 2011
36
Co-Founder and Chief Investment Strategist, Next Generation Wealth Management, Inc. (2005-present).
Independent Trustee, ETF Series Solutions (46 Portfolios) (2012-Present).

36



Name, Address and Year of Birth
Position(s) Held with
the Trust
Term of Office and Length of Time Served
Number of Portfolios in Trust Overseen by Trustee
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years
Other Directorships Held by Trustee During the Past 5 Years
David M. Swanson
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1957

Trustee and Nominating & Governance Committee Chairman
Indefinite Term; Since April 2011
36
Founder and Managing Partner, SwanDog Strategic Marketing, LLC (2006-present); Executive Vice President, Calamos Investments (2004-2006).
Independent Trustee, ALPS Variable Investment Trust (7 Portfolios) (2006-Present); Independent Trustee, RiverNorth Funds (3 Portfolios) (2018-Present); RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund Inc. (1 Portfolio) (2019-Present); RiverNorth Marketplace Leading Corporation (1 Portfolio) (2018-Present); RiverNorth/DoubleLine Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc. (1 Portfolio) (2018-Present); RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc. (1 Portfolio) (2018-Present); RiverNorth Opportunistic Municipal Income Fund, Inc. (1 Portfolio) (2018-Present).

Robert J. Kern
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1958
Trustee
Indefinite Term; Since January 2011
36
Retired (July 2018- present); Executive Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (1994-2018).

None.


37



Officers
 
 
 
 
 
Brian R. Wiedmeyer
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI
53202
Year of Birth: 1973
President and Principal Executive Officer
Indefinite Term, Since November 2018
N/A
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2005-present).
N/A
Deborah Ward
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1966

Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Anti-Money Laundering Officer
Indefinite Term; Since April 2013
N/A
Senior Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2004-present).
N/A
Benjamin Eirich
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1981


Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer and Vice President
Indefinite Term; Since August 2019 (Treasurer); Indefinite Term; Since November 2018 (Vice President)
N/A
Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2008-present).
N/A
Thomas A. Bausch
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1979
Secretary
Indefinite Term; Since November 2017
N/A
Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2016-present); Associate, Godfrey & Kahn S.C. (2012-2016).
N/A
Douglas Schafer
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1970
Assistant Treasurer and Vice President
Indefinite Term; Since May 2016 (Assistant Treasurer); Indefinite Term; Since November 2018 (Vice President)
N/A
Assistant Vice President, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2002-present).
N/A
Michael J. Cyr II, CPA
615 E. Michigan St.
Milwaukee, WI 53202
Year of Birth: 1992

Assistant Treasurer and Vice President
Indefinite Term; Since August 2019
N/A
Officer, U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (2013-present)
N/A

Trustee Qualifications
The Board believes that each of the Trustees has the qualifications, experience, attributes and skills appropriate to their continued service as Trustees of the Trust in light of the Trust’s business and structure. The Trustees have substantial business and professional backgrounds that indicate they have the ability to critically review, evaluate and assess information provided to them. Certain of these business and professional experiences are set forth in detail in the table above. In addition, the Trustees have substantial board experience and, in their service to the Trust, have gained substantial insight as to the operation of the Trust. The Board annually conducts a “self-assessment” wherein the effectiveness of the Board and the individual Trustees is reviewed.


38



In addition to the information provided in the table above, below is certain additional information concerning each individual Trustee. The information provided below, and in the table above, is not all-inclusive. Many of the Trustees’ qualifications to serve on the Board involve intangible elements, such as intelligence, integrity, work ethic, the ability to work together, the ability to communicate effectively, the ability to exercise judgment, the ability to ask incisive questions, and commitment to shareholder interests.

Mr. Kern’s trustee attributes include substantial industry experience, including his 35 years of service with U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (the Fund Accountant, Administrator, and Transfer Agent to the Trust) where he managed business development and the mutual fund transfer agent operation including investor services, account services, legal compliance, document processing and systems support. He also served as a board member of U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC and previously served as a board member of Quasar Distributors, LLC (the principal underwriter to the Trust). The Board believes Mr. Kern’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

Mr. Massart’s trustee attributes include substantial industry experience, including over two decades working with high net worth individuals, families, trusts and retirement accounts to make strategic and tactical asset allocation decisions, evaluate and select investment managers and manage client relationships. He is currently the Chief Investment Strategist and lead member of the investment management committee of the SEC registered investment advisory firm he co-founded. Previously, he served as Managing Director of Strong Private Client and as a Manager of Wells Fargo Investments, LLC. The Board believes Mr. Massart’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

Mr. Rush’s trustee attributes include substantial industry experience, including serving in several different senior executive roles at various global financial services firms. He most recently served as Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated and several other affiliated entities, and served as the Treasurer for Baird Funds. He also served as the Chief Financial Officer for Fidelity Investments’ four broker-dealers and has substantial experience with mutual fund and investment advisory organizations and related businesses, including Vice President and Head of Compliance for Fidelity Investments, a Vice President at Credit Suisse First Boston, a Manager with Goldman Sachs, & Co. and a Senior Manager with Deloitte & Touche. Mr. Rush has been determined to qualify as an Audit Committee Financial Expert for the Trust. The Board believes Mr. Rush’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee and as the lead Independent Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.


39



Mr. Swanson’s trustee attributes include substantial industry experience, including 38 years of senior management and marketing experience with over 30 years dedicated to the financial services industry. He is currently the Founder and Managing Partner of a marketing strategy boutique serving asset and wealth management businesses. He has also served as Chief Operating Officer and Chief Marketing Officer of Van Kampen Investments, President and Chief Executive Officer of Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Canada, Ltd., Managing Director and Head of Global Investment Products at Morgan Stanley, Director of Marketing for Morgan Stanley Mutual Funds, Director of Marketing for Kemper Funds, and Executive Vice President and Head of Distribution for Calamos Investments. The Board believes Mr. Swanson’s experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that he possesses the requisite skills and attributes as a Trustee to carry out oversight responsibilities with respect to the Trust.

This discussion of the Trustees’ experience and qualifications is pursuant to SEC requirements, does not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having special expertise, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such Trustee or the Board by reason thereof.

Trustee and Management Ownership of Fund Shares
The following table shows the dollar range of Fund shares and shares in all portfolios of the Trust beneficially owned by the Trustees as of the calendar year ended December 31, 2019.

 
Dollar Range of
Fund Shares Beneficially Owned (None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000, Over $100,000)
 
Name
Bond Fund
Disciplined Equity Fund
Large Cap Value Fund
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Aggregate Dollar Range of Shares in the Trust
Independent Trustees
David A. Massart
None
None
None
None
None
Leonard M. Rush
None
None
None
None
$10,001-$50,000
David M. Swanson
$1-$10,000
$1-$10,000
$1-$10,000
$1-$10,000
$50,001-$100,000
Robert J. Kern
None
None
None
None
None

As of June 30, 2020, the Trustees and Officers of the Trust as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of any Fund in the Trust.

Board Committees
Audit Committee. The Trust has an Audit Committee, which is comprised of the Independent Trustees. The Audit Committee reviews financial statements and other audit-related matters for the Funds. The Audit Committee also holds discussions with management and with the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm concerning the scope of the audit and the auditor’s independence. The Audit Committee met twice with respect to the Funds during their fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Nominating & Governance Committee. The Trust has a Nominating & Governance Committee, which is comprised of the Independent Trustees. The Nominating & Governance Committee is responsible for seeking and reviewing candidates for consideration as nominees for the position of trustee and meets only as necessary.


40



The Nominating & Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders for vacancies on the Board. Recommendations for consideration by the Nominating & Governance Committee should be sent to the President of the Trust in writing together with the appropriate biographical information concerning each such proposed nominee, and such recommendation must comply with the notice provisions set forth in the Trust’s Bylaws. In general, to comply with such procedures, such nominations, together with all required information, must be delivered to and received by the President of the Trust at the principal executive office of the Trust no fewer than 120 days, and no more than 150 days, prior to the shareholder meeting at which any such nominee would be voted on. Shareholder recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis. The Nominating & Governance Committee’s procedures with respect to reviewing shareholder nominations will be disclosed as required by applicable securities laws. The Nominating & Governance Committee did not meet during the Funds’ fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Valuation Committee. The Trust has a Valuation Committee. The Valuation Committee is responsible for the following: (1) monitoring the valuation of Fund securities and other investments; and (2) as required, when the Board is not in session, determining the fair value of illiquid securities and other holdings after consideration of all relevant factors, which determinations are reported to the Board. The Valuation Committee is currently comprised of one or more Independent Trustees and the Trust’s Chairman, President, Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers. The Valuation Committee meets as necessary when a price for a portfolio security is not readily available. Any one of the Chairman, President, Treasurer or Assistant Treasurers and an Independent Trustee must be present for the Valuation Committee to meet. The primary members of the Valuation Committees are the President and Mr. Massart. The Valuation Committee met one time with respect to the Funds during their fiscal year ended March 31, 2020.

Trustee Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2020, the Trustees each received an annual retainer fee of $87,000 per calendar year, as compensation for their service to the Trust. In addition, the Trustees each received a per meeting fee of $5,000 for attendance at the four regularly scheduled quarterly meetings and one additional annual meeting, if necessary. Each Trustee also received added compensation for each additional meeting attended of $2,500, as well as reimbursement for expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, Nominating & Governance Committee and the Valuation Committee each received additional compensation of $7,000 per year and the lead Independent Trustee received additional compensation of $10,000 per year. Effective January 1, 2020, the Trustees receive an annual retainer of $95,000 per calendar year, the Chairman of the Audit Committee receives additional compensation of $14,000, the Chairman of the Nominating & Governance and Valuation Committees receives additional compensation of $8,000, and the lead Independent Trustee receives additional compensation of $12,500. The Trustees continue to receive $5,000 for regularly scheduled meetings and $2,500 for additional meetings.


41



The following table sets forth the compensation received by the Trustees for the Fund’s fiscal year ended March 31, 2019:
Name of Person/Position
Aggregate Compensation from the Funds (1)
Pension or Retirement Benefits Accrued as Part of Fund Expenses
Estimated Annual Benefits Upon Retirement
Total Compensation from the Funds and the Trust (2) Paid to Trustees
Leonard M. Rush, Lead Independent Trustee and Audit Committee Chairman
$13,872
None
None
$131,917
David A. Massart, Independent Trustee and Valuation Committee Chairman
$12,436
None
None
$118,167
David M. Swanson, Independent Trustee and Nominating & Governance Committee Chairman
$12,436
None
None
$118,167
Robert J. Kern, Interested Trustee
$11,920
None
None
$113,333
(1) 
Trustees fees and expenses are allocated among the Funds and any other series comprising the Trust. This figure includes amounts paid by the Great Lakes Disciplined International Smaller Company Fund, which liquidated on June 30, 2020.
(2) 
The Trust includes other portfolios in addition to the Funds.


Control Persons and Principal Shareholders
A principal shareholder is any person who owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund. A control person is one who owns beneficially or through controlled companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a Fund or acknowledges the existence of control. A controlling person possesses the ability to control the outcome of matters submitted for shareholder vote by a Fund. The following table lists the shareholders considered to be either a control person or a principal shareholder of the share class indicated as of July 3, 2020.

Name and Address
% Ownership
Parent Company
Jurisdiction
Type of Ownership (1)
Bond Fund
Maril & Co FBO 8M
C/O Reliance Trust Company WI
480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000
Green Bay, WI 54304-5280


70.73%
N/A
WI
Record
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Account
For the Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523

25.83%
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
DE
Record
Disciplined Equity Fund
Maril & Co FBO 8M
C/O Reliance Trust Company WI
480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000
Green Bay, WI 54304-5280

55.40%
N/A
WI
Record

42



Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Account
For the Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523

37.17%
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
DE
Record
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Special Custody Account FBO Customers
Attention Mutual Funds
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905

5.31%
N/A
N/A
Record
Large Cap Value Fund
Maril & Co., FBO 8M
C/O Reliance Trust Company WI
480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000
Green Bay, WI 54304-5280

37.40%
N/A
WI
Record
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Account
For the Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523

24.88%
N/A
N/A
Record
Wintrust Financial Corporation
9700 W Higgins Road, Suite 850
Rosemont, IL 60018-4738

19.21%
N/A
N/A
Beneficial
C/O Reliance Trust Company WI
Mitra & Co., FBO 98
480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000
Green Bay, WI 54304-5280

14.47%
N/A
N/A
Record
Small Cap Opportunity Fund – Investor Class Shares
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Account
For the Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523

50.20%
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
DE
Record
Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Special Custody Account FBO Customers
Attention Mutual Funds
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905

45.62%
N/A
N/A
Record
Small Cap Opportunity Fund – Institutional Class Shares
Wells Fargo Clearing Services LLC
Special Custody Account
For the Exclusive Benefit of Customer
2801 Market Street
Saint Louis, MO 63103-2523

41.97%
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
DE
Record
Maril & Co., FBO 8M
C/O Reliance Trust Company WI
480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000
Green Bay, WI 54304-5280
24.74%
N/A
N/A
Record
Capinco
C/O U.S. Bank N.A.
1555 N Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, WI 53212-3958

9.46%
N/A
N/A
Record

43



Charles Schwab & Co., Inc.
Special Custody Account FBO Customers
Attention Mutual Funds
211 Main Street
San Francisco, CA 94105-1905

7.90%
N/A
N/A
Record
National Financial Services LLC
499 Washington Boulevard, 4th Floor
Jersey City, NJ 07310-1995

7.26%
N/A
N/A
Record
C/O Reliance Trust Company WI
Mitra & Co., FBO 62
480 Pilgrim Way, Suite 1000
Green Bay, WI 54304-5280

6.84%
N/A
N/A
Record
(1) “Record” ownership means the shareholder of record, or the exact name of the shareholder on the account, i.e. “ABC Brokerage, Inc.” “Beneficial” ownership refers to the actual pecuniary, or financial, interest in the security, i.e. “Jane Doe Shareholder.”

Investment Adviser
Investment advisory services are provided to the Funds by the Adviser, Great Lakes Advisors, LLC, pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”). The Adviser is wholly owned by Wintrust Financial Corporation, a financial services holding company based in Rosemont, Illinois, with assets over $38 billion.

Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser provides the Funds with investment research and advice and furnishes the Funds with an investment program consistent with each Fund’s investment objective and policies, subject to the supervision of the Board. The Adviser determines which portfolio securities will be purchased or sold, arranges for the placing of orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities, selects brokers or dealers to place those orders, maintains books and records with respect to the securities transactions and reports to the Board on the Funds’ investments and performance. The Adviser is solely responsible for making investment decisions on behalf of the Funds.  The Board will have sole responsibility for selecting, evaluating the performance of, and replacing as necessary any of the service providers to the Funds, including the Adviser.

The Advisory Agreement will continue in effect from year to year, only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by: (i) the Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each Fund; and (ii) the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The Advisory Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust, on behalf of a Fund, upon 60 days’ written notice to the Adviser, when authorized by either: (i) a majority vote of the Fund’s shareholders; or (ii) by a vote of a majority of the Board, or by the Adviser upon 60 days’ written notice to the Trust. The Advisory Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment,” as defined under the 1940 Act. The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser under such agreement shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution of portfolio transactions for the Funds, except for willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties thereunder.


44



In consideration of the services provided by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is entitled to receive from each Fund a management fee computed daily and paid monthly, based on a percentage of each Fund’s average annual net assets, as specified in the Prospectus. However, the Adviser may voluntarily agree to reduce the management fees payable to it on a month-to-month basis, including additional fees above and beyond any contractual agreement the Adviser may have to reduce management fees and/or reimburse Fund expenses.

Fund Expenses. Each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses. Pursuant to an Operating Expense Limitation Agreement between the Adviser and the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, the Adviser has agreed to waive its management fees and pay Fund expenses as specified in the Prospectus. Fees waived and expenses paid by the Adviser may be recouped by the Adviser for a period of 36 months following the month during which such fee waiver and/or expense payment was made if such recoupment can be achieved without exceeding the expense limit in effect at the time the fee waiver and expense payment occurred and the expense limit in effect at the time of the recoupment. The Operating Expenses Limitation Agreement is indefinite in term and cannot be terminated through July 29, 2021. Thereafter, the agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days’ written notice by the Trust’s Board or the Adviser, without the consent of the Board.

The total advisory fees paid by each Fund during the fiscal years ended March 31 were as follows:

Bond Fund

Advisory Fees Paid During the
Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
2020
2019
2018
Advisory Fees Accrued
$501,650
$533,738
$508,252
Advisory Fees Recouped/(Waived)
$0
$61,789
$99,978
Total Advisory Fees Paid to Adviser
$501,650
$595,527
$608,230

Disciplined Equity Fund

Advisory Fees Paid During the
Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
2020
2019
2018
Advisory Fees Accrued
$257,948
$266,720
$271,478
Advisory Fees Recouped/(Waived)
-$56,140
-$44,304
-$45,649
Total Advisory Fees Paid to Adviser
$201,808
$222,416
$225,829

Large Cap Value Fund

Advisory Fees Paid During the
Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
2020
2019
2018
Advisory Fee Accrued
$287,936
$300,527
$304,494
Advisory Fees Recouped/(Waived)
-$40,009
-$23,953
-$24,064
Total Advisory Fees Paid to Adviser
$247,927
$276,574
$280,430

Small Cap Opportunity Fund

Advisory Fees Paid During the
Fiscal Years Ended March 31,
2020
2019
2018
Advisory Fees Accrued
$434,860
$484,642
$468,520
Advisory Fees Recouped/(Waived)
-$3,364
$0
$0
Total Advisory Fees Paid to Adviser
$431,496
$484,642
$468,520



45



Portfolio Managers
As disclosed in the Prospectus, the portfolio managers for each Fund (the “Portfolio Managers”) are set forth below.
 
Portfolio Manager(s)
Bond Fund
Nancy Studenroth
Patrick Morrissey
Richard M. Rokus, CFA
David Kopp
Brian Schuster
Disciplined Equity Fund
Jon E. Quigley, CFA
John Bright, CFA
Large Cap Value Fund
Edward Calkins, CFA
Wells L. Frice, CFA
Huong Le, CFA
Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA
Ray Wicklander, CFA, CPA

Small Cap Opportunity Fund
Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA

The following provides information regarding other accounts, excluding the Funds, managed by the Portfolio Managers as of March 31, 2020:

Name of Manager
Account Category
# of Accounts
Total Assets of Accounts
# of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
Total Assets of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nancy Studenroth
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
236
$1,775,421,240
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patrick Morrissey
Registered investment companies
0
0
0
0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
0
0
0
 
Other Accounts
236
$1,775,421,240
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Richard M. Rokus, CFA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
236
$1,775,421,240
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
David Kopp
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0

46



Name of Manager
Account Category
# of Accounts
Total Assets of Accounts
# of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
Total Assets of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
236
$1,775,421,240
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Brian Schuster
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
236
$1,775,421,240
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Edward Calkins, CFA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
270(1)
$1,287,450,222(2)
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wells L. Frice, CFA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
270(1)
$1,287,450,222(2)
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Huong Le, CFA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
270(1)
$1,287,450,222(2)
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jon E. Quigley, CFA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
688(1)
$2,545,292,604(3)
2
$75,050,966
 
 
 
 
 
 
John Bright, CFA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
688(1)
$2,545,292,604(3)
2
$75,050,966
 
 
 
 
 
 

47



Name of Manager
Account Category
# of Accounts
Total Assets of Accounts
# of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
Total Assets of Accounts Paying a Performance Fee
Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
21
$73,613,951
0
N/A
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ray Wicklander, CFA, CPA
Registered investment companies
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other pooled investment vehicles
0
$0
0
$0
 
Other Accounts
270(1)
$1,287,450,222(2)
0
N/A
(1) Each wrap account managed under a sponsor/wrap program is counted as a separately managed account in this tally. 
(2) Includes non-discretionary UMA model assets under advisement of $76,743,232. 
(3) Includes non-discretionary UMA model assets under advisement of $1,289,297,859. 

The Portfolio Managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with the management of a Fund’s investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as a Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a Portfolio Manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include a Portfolio Manager’s knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby the Portfolio Manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of a Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.

The Adviser compensates the Portfolio Managers for their management of the Funds. Each Portfolio Manager receives a base salary and a performance bonus. The base salary is determined by overall experience, expertise, and competitive market rates. The performance bonus is based on the profitability of the firm and job performance. Whereas the performance of an account may contribute to the overall profitability of the firm, compensation of a portfolio manager is not based on the numerical performance of any client account. Additionally, the Portfolio Managers are compensated with tracking equity ownership in the Adviser based on the success of the Adviser’s investment enterprise. All of the portfolio manager’s compensation packages are paid by the Adviser and not by any client account.


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The following table indicates the dollar range of Fund shares beneficially owned by each Portfolio Manager as of March 31, 2020:
Portfolio Manager
Fund
Dollar Range of Shares Beneficially Owned  
(None, $1-$10,000; $10,001-$50,000;
$50,001-$100,000; $100,001 - $500,000;
$500,001-$1,000,000; Over $1,000,000)
 Nancy Studenroth
Bond Fund
None
 Patrick Morrissey
Bond Fund
None
 Richard M. Rokus, CFA
Bond Fund
None
 David Kopp
Bond Fund
None
 Brian Schuster
Bond Fund
None
 Jon E. Quigley, CFA
Disciplined Equity Fund
None
 John Bright, CFA
Disciplined Equity Fund
None
 Edward Calkins, CFA
Large Cap Value Fund
$10,001-$50,000
 Wells L. Frice, CFA
Large Cap Value Fund
None
 Huong Le, CFA
Large Cap Value Fund
None
 Ray Wicklander, CFA, CPA
Large Cap Value Fund
None
 Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA
Large Cap Value Fund
None
 Benjamin Kim, CFA, CPA
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
None


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Service Providers
Pursuant to an administration agreement (the “Administration Agreement”) between the Trust and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, doing business as U.S. Bank Global Fund Services ("Fund Services"), 615 East Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53202, acts as the Administrator to the Fund. Fund Services provides certain administrative services to the Funds, including, among other responsibilities, coordinating the negotiation of contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billing of, the Funds’ independent contractors and agents; preparation for signature by an officer of the Trust of all documents required to be filed for compliance by the Trust and the Funds with applicable laws and regulations; arranging for the computation of performance data, including NAV and yield; responding to shareholder inquiries; arranging for the maintenance of books and records of the Funds; and providing, at its own expense, office facilities, equipment and personnel necessary to carry out its duties. In this capacity, Fund Services does not have any responsibility or authority for the management of the Funds, the determination of investment policy, or for any matter pertaining to the distribution of Fund shares. Pursuant to the Administration Agreement, for its services, Fund Services receives from each Fund a fee computed daily and payable monthly based on each Fund’s average net assets, subject to a minimum annual fee. Fund Services also acts as Fund Accountant, Transfer Agent and dividend disbursing agent under separate agreements with the Trust.

Each Fund paid the following in fund administration and fund accounting fees to Fund Services during the fiscal years ended March 31:

 
2020
2019
2018
Bond Fund
$88,480
$104,793
$101,696
Disciplined Equity Fund
$59,625
$57,733
$57,320
Large Cap Value Fund
$57,374
$55,020
$54,761
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
$71,600
$75,226
$72,074


Pursuant to a custody agreement between the Trust and the Funds, U.S. Bank, N.A., an affiliate of Fund Services, serves as the custodian of the Funds’ assets (the “Custodian”) and is compensated based on a percentage of each Fund’s assets, in addition to certain transaction based fees and is reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses. The Custodian’s address is 1555 North RiverCenter Drive, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 53212. The Custodian does not participate in decisions relating to the purchase and sale of securities by the Funds. U.S. Bank, N.A. and its affiliates may participate in revenue sharing arrangements with service providers of mutual funds in which the Funds may invest.

Legal Counsel
Stradley Ronon Stevens & Young, LLP, 2005 Market Street, Suite 2600, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as counsel to the Trust and as independent legal counsel to the Board.

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Cohen & Company, Ltd., 1350 Euclid Avenue, Suite 800, Cleveland, Ohio 44115, serves as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Funds. Its services include auditing the Funds’ financial statements and the performance of related tax services.

Distribution of Fund Shares
The Trust has entered into a distribution agreement (the “Distribution Agreement”) with Quasar Distributors, LLC (the “Distributor”), 111 E Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, pursuant to which the Distributor acts as the Funds’ principal underwriter, provides certain administrative services and promotes and arranges for the sale of the Funds’ shares on a best efforts basis. The offering of the Funds’ shares is continuous. The Distributor, Administrator, Fund Accountant and Custodian are affiliated companies. The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”).

The Distribution Agreement has an initial term of up to two years and will continue in effect only if such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by the Board or by vote of a majority of each Fund’s outstanding voting securities and, in either case, by a majority of the Independent Trustees. The Distribution Agreement is terminable without penalty by the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, on 60 days’ written notice when authorized either by a majority vote of a Fund’s shareholders or by vote of a majority of the Board, including a majority of the Trustees who are not “interested persons” (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Trust, or by the Distributor on 60 days’ written notice, and will automatically terminate in the event of its “assignment,” as defined in the 1940 Act.


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Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan
The Small Cap Opportunity Fund has adopted a distribution plan for the Investor Class shares of the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the “12b-1 Plan”).  Under the 12b-1 Plan, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund pays a fee to the Distributor for distribution and/or shareholder services (the “Distribution and Servicing Fee”) at an annual rate of 0.25% of the average daily NAV of the Investor Class shares.  The 12b-1 Plan provides that the Distributor may use all or any portion of the Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s Distribution and Servicing Fee to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale the Fund’s shares, subject to the terms of the 12b-1 Plan, or to provide certain shareholder services. The Plan is intended to benefit each Fund by increasing its assets and thereby reducing the Fund’s expense ratio.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s Investor Class incurred $28,144 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

The following table shows the allocation of the 12b-1 fees paid by the Small Cap Opportunity Fund during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 
 
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
 
 
Advertising/Marketing
None
 
Printing/Postage
None
 
Payment to distributor
None
 
Payment to dealers
$28,144
 
Compensation to sales personnel
None
 
Other
None
 
Total
$28,144

The Distribution and Servicing Fee is payable to the Distributor regardless of the distribution-related expenses actually incurred.  Because the Distribution and Servicing Fee is not directly tied to expenses, the amount of distribution fees paid by the Investor Class shares during any year may be more or less than actual expenses incurred pursuant to the 12b-1 Plan.  For this reason, this type of distribution fee arrangement is characterized by the staff of the SEC as a “compensation” plan.

The Distributor may use the Distribution and Servicing Fee to pay for services covered by the 12b-1 Plan including, but not limited to, advertising, compensating underwriters, dealers and selling personnel engaged in the distribution of Fund shares, the printing and mailing of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports, the printing and mailing of sales literature pertaining to the Small Cap Opportunity Fund, and obtaining whatever information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional activities that a Fund may, from time to time, deem advisable.


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The 12b-1 Plan provides that it will continue from year to year upon approval by the majority vote of the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, provided that such trustees have made a determination that there is a reasonable likelihood that the 12b-1 Plan will benefit the Small Cap Opportunity Fund and its shareholders.  It is also required that the Independent Trustees, select and nominate all other trustees who are not “interested persons” of the Small Cap Opportunity Fund.  The 12b-1 Plan and any related agreements may not be amended to materially increase the amounts to be spent for distribution expenses without approval of shareholders holding a majority of a Fund shares outstanding.  All material amendments to the 12b-1 Plan or any related agreements must be approved by a vote of a majority of the Board and the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on any such amendment.

The 12b-1 Plan requires that the Distributor provide to the Board, at least quarterly, a written report on the amounts and purpose of any payment made under the 12b-1 Plan.  The Distributor is also required to furnish the Board with such other information as may reasonably be requested in order to enable the Board to make an informed determination of whether the 12b-1 Plan should be continued.

As noted above, the 12b-1 Plan provides for the ability to use the Small Cap Opportunity Fund assets to pay financial intermediaries (including those that sponsor mutual fund supermarkets and affiliates of the Adviser), plan administrators, and other service providers to finance any activity that is principally intended to result in the sale of Fund shares (distribution services) and for the provision of personal services to shareholders.  The payments made by the Small Cap Opportunity Fund to financial intermediaries are based primarily on the dollar amount of assets invested in the Fund through the financial intermediaries.  These financial intermediaries may pay a portion of the payments that they receive from the Small Cap Opportunity Fund to their investment professionals.  In addition to the ongoing asset-based fees paid to these financial intermediaries under the 12b-1 Plan, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund may, from time to time, make payments under the 12b-1 Plan that help defray the expenses incurred by these intermediaries for conducting training and educational meetings about various aspects of the Fund for their employees.  The Small Cap Opportunity Fund may also make payments under the 12b-1 Plan for exhibition space and otherwise help defray the expenses these financial intermediaries incur in hosting client seminars where the Small Cap Opportunity Fund is discussed.

In addition, the Small Cap Opportunity Fund may participate in various “fund supermarkets” in which a mutual fund supermarket sponsor (usually a broker-dealer) offers many mutual funds to the sponsor’s customers without charging the customers a sales charge.  In connection with its participation in such platforms, the Distributor may use all or a portion of the Distribution and Servicing Fee to pay one or more supermarket sponsors a negotiated fee for distributing the Small Cap Opportunity Fund’s shares.  In addition, in its discretion, the Adviser may pay additional fees to such intermediaries from its own assets.


52



Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser determines which securities are to be purchased and sold by the Funds and which broker-dealers are eligible to execute a Fund’s portfolio transactions. Purchases and sales of securities on an exchange are effected through brokers that charge a commission while purchases and sales of securities in the OTC market will generally be executed directly with the primary “market-maker” unless, in the opinion of the Adviser, a better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a broker for the transaction. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities that are fixed income securities (for instance, money market instruments and bonds, notes and bills) usually are principal transactions. In a principal transaction, the party from whom a Fund purchases or to whom the Fund sells is acting on its own behalf (and not as the agent of some other party, such as its customers). These securities normally are purchased directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker for the securities. The price of securities purchased from underwriters includes a disclosed fixed commission or concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter, and prices of securities purchased from dealers serving as market makers reflects the spread between the bid and asked price. The price of OTC securities usually includes an undisclosed commission or markup.

Purchases of portfolio securities for a Fund will be effected through broker-dealers (including banks) that specialize in the types of securities that the Fund will be holding, unless better executions are available elsewhere. Dealers usually act as principal for their own accounts. Purchases from dealers will include a spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and price offered by more than one dealer are comparable, the order may be allocated to a dealer that has provided research or other services as discussed below.

In placing portfolio transactions, the Adviser will use reasonable efforts to choose broker-dealers capable of providing the services necessary to obtain the most favorable price and execution available. The full range and quality of services, such as the size of the order, the difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the firm’s risk in positioning a block of securities, and other factors available, will be considered in making these determinations. In those instances where it is reasonably determined that more than one broker-dealer can offer the services needed to obtain the most favorable price and execution available, consideration may be given to those broker-dealers that furnish or supply research and statistical information to the Adviser that it may lawfully and appropriately use in its investment advisory capacities, as well as provide other brokerage services incidental to execution services. Research and statistical information may include reports that are common in the industry such as industry research reports and periodicals, quotation systems, software for portfolio management and formal databases. Typically, the research will be used to service all of the Adviser’s accounts, although a particular client may not benefit from all the research received on each occasion. The Adviser considers research information, which is in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by it under its Advisory Agreement with the Funds, to be useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value.


53



While it is the Funds’ general policy to first seek to obtain the most favorable price and execution available in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio transactions for a Fund, weight is also given to the ability of a broker-dealer to furnish brokerage and research services to the Fund or to the Adviser, even if the specific services are not directly useful to the Fund and may be useful to the Adviser in advising other clients. In negotiating commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, a Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been determined in good faith by the Adviser to be reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer. The standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of the Adviser’s overall responsibilities to the Funds.

Investment decisions for each Fund are made independently from those of other client accounts of the Adviser and its affiliates. Nevertheless, it is possible that at times identical securities will be acceptable for a Fund and one or more of such client accounts. In such event, the position of the Fund and such client account(s) in the same issuer may vary and the length of time that each may choose to hold its investment in the same issuer may likewise vary. However, to the extent any of these client accounts seek to acquire the same security as a Fund at the same time, the Fund may not be able to acquire as large a portion of such security as it desires, or it may have to pay a higher price or obtain a lower yield for such security. Similarly, a Fund may not be able to obtain as high a price for, or as large an execution of, an order to sell any particular security at the same time. If one or more of such client accounts simultaneously purchases or sells the same security that a Fund is purchasing or selling, each day’s transactions in such security will be allocated between the Fund and all such client accounts in a manner deemed equitable by the Adviser, taking into account the respective sizes of the accounts and the amount being purchased or sold. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or value of the security insofar as the Funds are concerned. In other cases, however, it is believed that the ability of a Fund to participate in volume transactions may produce better executions for the Fund. Notwithstanding the above, the Adviser may execute buy and sell orders for accounts and take action in performance of its duties with respect to any of its accounts that may differ from actions taken with respect to another account, so long as the Adviser shall, to the extent practical, allocate investment opportunities to accounts, including the Funds, over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis and in accordance with applicable law.

Portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who sell shares of the Funds subject to rules adopted by FINRA and the SEC. Portfolio transactions may also be placed with broker-dealers in which the Adviser has invested on behalf of a Fund and/or client accounts.

The table set forth below shows the Funds’ total commissions paid for research services, along with the principal value of the transactions, by each Fund for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020:

 
Commissions
Principal Value
Bond Fund
$0
$0
Disciplined Equity Fund
$15,707
$86,592,285
Large Cap Value Fund
$11,262
$15,027,919
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
$62,149
$63,203,539


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The following table sets forth the amount of brokerage commissions paid by each Fund during the fiscal years ended March 31:
 
2020
2019
2018
Bond Fund
$344
$103
$104
Disciplined Equity Fund
$15,707
$22,777
$20,637
Large Cap Value Fund
$18,516
$26,737
$38,310
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
$87,040(1)
$155,982
$163,066

(1) The decrease in Small Cap Opportunity Fund brokerage commissions in 2020 was due to decreased turnover in the portfolio as a result of the Fund selling fewer securities due to market conditions. 

SECURITIES OF REGULAR BROKER-DEALERS
From time to time a Fund may acquire and hold securities issued by its “regular broker-dealers” or the parents of those broker-dealers. For this purpose, regular broker-dealers means the 10 broker-dealers that: (1) received the greatest amount of brokerage commissions form a Fund during its last fiscal year; (2) engaged in the largest amount of principal transactions for portfolio transaction of a Fund during its last fiscal year; or (3) sold the largest amount of a Fund’s shares during its last fiscal year.

As of March 31, 2020, the Funds owned securities of their regular broker-dealer as shown below:

Fund
Name of Broker-Dealer
Value of Securities Owned

Bond Fund
1. Bank of America
1.
$1,061,846
2. Citigroup
2.
$1,491,776
3. Goldman Sachs
3.
$5,486,712
4. Morgan Stanley
4.
$5,211,727
5. Wells Fargo
5.
$5,868,394

Portfolio Turnover
Although the Funds generally will not invest for short-term trading purposes, portfolio securities may be sold without regard to the length of time they have been held when, in the opinion of the Adviser, investment considerations warrant such action. Portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing (1) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by (2) the monthly average of the value of portfolio securities owned during the fiscal year. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all the securities in a Fund’s portfolio, with the exception of securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less, were sold and either repurchased or replaced within one year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) generally leads to above-average transaction costs and could generate capital gains that must be distributed to shareholders as short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income rates (currently as high as 37%). To the extent that a Fund experiences an increase in brokerage commissions due to a higher portfolio turnover rate, the performance of the Fund could be negatively affected by the increased expenses incurred by the Fund and may result in a greater number of taxable transactions. Each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal periods ended March 31 were as follows:


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2020
2019
Bond Fund
87%
47%
Disciplined Equity Fund
97%
107%
Large Cap Value Fund
27%
42%
Small Cap Opportunity Fund
53%(1)
115%
(1) The reduction in the portfolio turnover rate for the Small Cap Opportunity Fund was due to the Fund selling 
fewer securities due to market conditions.  

Code of Ethics
The Trust, the Adviser, and the Distributor have each adopted Codes of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act. These codes permit, subject to certain conditions, personnel of the Trust, Adviser and Distributor to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund.

Proxy Voting Procedures
The Board has adopted proxy voting policies and procedures (“Proxy Policies”) wherein the Trust has delegated to the Adviser the responsibility for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds as part of the Adviser’s investment advisory services, subject to the supervision and oversight of the Board. Notwithstanding this delegation of responsibilities, however, each Fund retains the right to vote proxies relating to its portfolio securities. The fundamental purpose of the Proxy Policies is to ensure that each vote will be in a manner that reflects the best interest of a Fund and its shareholders, taking into account the value of the Fund’s investments.

The actual voting records relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free, (800) SEC-0330 or by accessing the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

The Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Adviser will vote proxies on behalf of a Fund in a manner that it believes is consistent with the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.  Absent special circumstances, all proxies will be voted consistent with guidelines established and described in the Adviser’s Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures.  A summary of the Adviser's Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures is as follows:
To ensure consistency, the Adviser follows its pre-existing proxy voting guidelines which outlines how certain matters are to be voted;
Issues that fall outside the stated guidelines are reviewed by the Adviser's Proxy Voting Committee, who makes a decision based on information from the company and the Adviser's internal analysts; and
In the event of an actual or potential material conflict of interest regarding a proposal, the Adviser discloses the conflict the Adviser's Proxy Voting Committee, which votes the proxy in accordance with the recommendation of an independent proxy voting service.


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Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program
The Trust has established an Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Program (the “Program”) as required by the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (“USA PATRIOT Act”). To ensure compliance with this law, the Trust’s Program provides for the development of internal practices, procedures and controls, designation of anti-money laundering compliance officers, an ongoing training program and an independent audit function to determine the effectiveness of the Program. Ms. Deborah Ward has been designated as the Trust’s Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer.

Procedures to implement the Program include, but are not limited to: determining that the Distributor and the Transfer Agent have established proper anti-money laundering procedures; reporting suspicious and/or fraudulent activity; checking shareholder names against designated government lists, including Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”), and a complete and thorough review of all new opening account applications. The Funds will not transact business with any person or legal entity whose identity and beneficial owners, if applicable, cannot be adequately verified under the provisions of the USA PATRIOT Act.

As a result of the Program, a Fund may be required to “freeze” the account of a shareholder if the shareholder appears to be involved in suspicious activity or if certain account information matches information on government lists of known terrorists or other suspicious persons, or the Fund may be required to transfer the account or proceeds of the account to a governmental agency.

Portfolio Holdings Information
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, has adopted portfolio holdings disclosure policies (“Portfolio Holdings Policies”) that govern the timing and circumstances of disclosure of portfolio holdings of the Funds. Information about a Fund’s portfolio holdings will not be distributed to any third party except in accordance with these Portfolio Holdings Policies. The Board has considered the circumstances under which a Fund’s portfolio holdings may be disclosed under the Portfolio Holdings Policies. The Board has also considered actual and potential material conflicts that could arise in such circumstances between the interests of a Fund’s shareholders and the interests of the Adviser, Distributor, or any other affiliated person of the Fund. After due consideration, the Board has determined that the Funds have a legitimate business purpose for disclosing portfolio holdings to persons described in the Portfolio Holdings Policies. The Board also authorized its CCO to consider and authorize dissemination of portfolio holdings information to additional parties, after considering the best interests of the Fund’s shareholders and potential conflicts of interest in making such disclosures.

The Board exercises continuing oversight of the disclosure of the Funds’ portfolio holdings by (1) overseeing the implementation and enforcement of the Portfolio Holdings Policies, codes of ethics and other relevant policies of the Funds and their service providers by the CCO, (2) by considering reports and recommendations by the CCO concerning any material compliance matters (as defined in Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act), and (3) by considering whether to approve any amendment to these Portfolio Holdings Policies. The Board reserves the right to amend the Portfolio Holdings Policies at any time without prior notice in its sole discretion.


57



Disclosure of each Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter, in the annual and semi-annual reports to Fund shareholders, and in the quarterly holdings report on Form N-Port. These reports will be made available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. The Funds also disclose their quarter-end holdings on their website at www.glafunds.com with approximately a 30 day lag. Each Fund’s holdings will remain posted on the website until next updated by required regulatory filings with the SEC. The Funds may provide separately to any person, including rating and ranking organizations such as Lipper and Morningstar, a Fund’s holdings commencing the day after the information is first published on the Funds’ website. In addition, a Fund may provide its complete portfolio holdings at the same time that it is filed with the SEC.

In the event of a conflict between the interests of a Fund and its shareholders and the interests of the Adviser or an affiliated person of the Adviser, the CCO of the Adviser, in consultation with the Trust’s CCO, shall make a determination in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders, and shall report such determination to the Board at the end of the quarter in which such determination was made. Any employee of the Adviser who suspects a breach of this obligation must report the matter immediately to the Adviser’s CCO or to his or her supervisor.

In addition, material non-public holdings information may be provided without lag as part of the normal investment activities of the Funds to each of the following entities which, by explicit agreement or by virtue of their respective duties to the Funds, are required to maintain the confidentiality of the information disclosed: the Administrator; the Fund Accountant; the Custodian; the Transfer Agent; the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm; counsel to the Funds or the Board (current parties are identified in this SAI); broker-dealers (in connection with the purchase or sale of securities or requests for price quotations or bids on one or more securities); and regulatory authorities. Portfolio holdings information not publicly available with the SEC or on the Fund’s website may only be provided to additional third parties, in accordance with the Portfolio Holdings Policies, when a Fund has a legitimate business purpose, and the third-party recipient is subject to a confidentiality agreement. Such portfolio holdings disclosure must be approved under the Portfolio Holdings Policies by the Trust’s CCO.

In no event shall the Adviser, its affiliates or employees, or a Fund receive any direct or indirect compensation in connection with the disclosure of information about the Fund’s portfolio holdings.

There can be no assurance that the Portfolio Holdings Policies and these procedures will protect the Funds from potential misuse of Fund information by individuals or entities to which it is disclosed.

Determination of Net Asset Value
The NAV of each Fund’s shares will fluctuate and is determined by the Fund Accountant as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern time) each business day. The NYSE annually announces the days on which it will not be open for trading. The most recent announcement indicates that it will not be open on the following days: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents’ Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. However, the NYSE may close on days not included in that announcement.


58



The NAV of each class of shares is computed by determining the “Net Assets” of each class and dividing by the total number of shares outstanding of each class at such time. The Net Assets of each class are calculated by (1) taking the value of all assets, less liabilities, held by each Fund and allocating such value to each share class based on the number of shares outstanding in each share class; (2) subtracting “Class Expenses” from each respective share class as defined and approved by the Board and a majority of the Independent Trustees under the Trust’s Rule 18f-3 Multiple-Class Plan; and (3) subtracting from each share class non-class specific “Other Expenses” that are allocated to each class based on the NAV of each class relative to the NAV of a Fund or the Trust, as the case may be.
Net Assets Per Share Class
=
NAV Per Share Class
Shares Outstanding Per Share Class

A Fund’s assets are generally valued at their market price on the valuation date and are based on valuations provided by independent pricing services, consistent with the Trust’s valuation procedures. When market prices are not readily available, a security or other asset is valued at its fair value as determined under fair value pricing procedures approved by the Board.

Each security owned by a Fund that is listed on a securities exchange is valued at its last sale price on that exchange on the date as of which assets are valued. Where the security is listed on more than one exchange, a Fund will use the price of the exchange that the Fund generally considers to be the principal exchange on which the security is traded. If no sale is reported, the security is valued at the mean between the last available bid and asked price.
 
Portfolio securities primarily traded on the NASDAQ Stock Market (“NASDAQ”) shall be valued using the NASDAQ Official Closing Price (“NOCP”), which may not necessarily represent the last sale price. If the NOCP is not available, such securities shall be valued at the last sale price on the day of valuation, or if there has been no sale on such day, at the mean between the bid and asked prices. OTC securities that are not traded on NASDAQ shall be valued at the most recent trade price.

Fixed income securities are valued at the mean of the bid and asked prices as determined by an independent pricing service, taking into consideration recent transactions, yield, liquidity, risk, credit quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue and any other factors or market data the pricing service deems relevant. Participation Notes are valued at the mean between bid and ask prices. Investments in other investment companies, including money market funds, are valued at their NAV per share. Fixed income securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.

Foreign securities are generally valued in the same manner as the securities described above. Foreign securities are priced in the local currencies as of the close of their primary exchange or market or as of the close of trading on the NYSE, whichever is earlier. Foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate as provided by a pricing service as of the close of trading on the NYSE.

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Exchange traded options are generally valued at the composite price, using the National Best Bid and Offer quotes (“NBBO”). NBBO consists of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across any of the exchanges on which an option is quoted, thus providing a view across the entire U.S. options marketplace. Specifically, composite pricing looks at the last trades on the exchanges where the options are traded. If there are no trades for the option on a given business day composite option pricing calculates the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded.

All other assets of a Fund are valued in such manner as the Board in good faith deems appropriate to reflect their fair value.

Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares

Shares of each Fund are sold in a continuous offering and shares may be purchased or redeemed on any business day that a Fund calculates its NAV. A Fund may also authorize one or more financial intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on its behalf (“Authorized Intermediaries”). Authorized Intermediaries are authorized to designate other Authorized Intermediaries to accept orders on a Fund’s behalf. An order is deemed to be received when a Fund or an Authorized Intermediary accepts the order.

Orders received by a Fund or an Authorized Intermediary by the close of trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time) on a business day will be effected at the applicable price per share determined as of the close of trading on the NYSE on that day. Otherwise, the orders will be processed based on the next determined NAV.

Orders received by financial intermediaries that are not Authorized Intermediaries will be processed at the applicable price next calculated after the Transfer Agent receives the order from the financial intermediary

Purchase Requests Must be Received in Good Order
“Good order” means that your purchase request includes:

The name of the Fund you are investing in;
The class of shares to be purchased;
The dollar amount of shares to be purchased;
Your account application or investment stub; and
A check payable to the name of the Fund.

Shares of the Funds have not been registered for sale outside of the United States. The Funds generally do not sell shares to investors residing outside the United States, even if they are United States citizens or lawful permanent residents, except to investors with United States military APO or FPO addresses or in certain other circumstances where the CCO and Anti-Money Laundering Officer for the Trust both conclude that such sale is appropriate and is not in contravention of United States law.

Redemption Requests Must be Received in Good Order
Your share price will be based on the next NAV per share calculated after the Transfer Agent or an Authorized Intermediary receives your redemption request in good order. A redemption request will be deemed in “good order” if it includes:

60




The shareholder’s name;
The name of the Fund;
The class of shares to be redeemed;
The account number;
The share or dollar amount to be redeemed; and
Signatures by all shareholders on the account (with signature(s) guaranteed, if applicable).

Unless you instruct the Transfer Agent otherwise, redemption proceeds will be sent to the address of record. The Funds will not be responsible for interest lost on redemption amounts due to lost or misdirected mail.

A signature guarantee, from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member, of each owner is required in the following situations:

If ownership is changed on your account;
When redemption proceeds are payable or sent to any person, address or bank account not on record;
When a redemption is received by the Transfer Agent and the account address has changed within the last 15 calendar days; or
For all redemptions in excess of $100,000 from any shareholder account.

Non-financial transactions, including establishing or modifying certain services on an account, may require a signature guarantee, signature verification from a Signature Validation Program member or other acceptable form of authentication from a financial institution source. Signature guarantees, from either a Medallion program member or a non-Medallion program member, can be obtained from banks and securities dealers, but not from a notary public.

The Funds may elect in the future to limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a signature guarantee program. The Funds and the Transfer Agent reserve the right to amend these standards at any time without notice.

Redemption-in-Kind
Under normal circumstances, the Funds do not intend to redeem shares in any form except cash. The Trust, however, has filed a notice of election under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act that allows a Fund to redeem in-kind redemption requests during any 90-day period in excess of the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund, valued at the beginning of such period. If a Fund pays your redemption proceeds by a distribution of securities, you could incur brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash, and will bear any market risks associated with such securities until they are converted into cash.

Cancellations and Modifications
The Funds will not accept a request to cancel or modify a written transaction once processing has begun.


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Tax Matters
The following discussion is a summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders. The discussion reflects applicable U.S. federal income tax laws of the U.S. as of the date of this SAI, which tax laws may be changed or subject to new interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”), possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income, estate or gift, or state, local or foreign tax concerns affecting the Funds and their shareholders (including shareholders owning large positions in the Funds). The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice. Investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers to determine the tax consequences to them of investing in the Funds.

Each series of the Trust is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes. Each Fund, a series of the Trust, intends to qualify and elect to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code, provided it complies with all applicable requirements regarding the source of its income, diversification of its assets and timing of distributions, as discussed below.

If for any taxable year a Fund fails to qualify for the special federal income tax treatment afforded to RICs, all of its taxable income will be subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate (without any deduction for distributions to the Fund’s shareholders) and its income available for distribution will be reduced.

As long as a Fund meets certain requirements that govern the Fund’s source of income, diversification of assets and distribution of earnings to its shareholders, the Fund will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on income distributed (or treated as distributed, as described below) to its shareholders. With respect to the source of income requirement, a Fund must derive in each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income (including tax-exempt interest) from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (“QPTP”). A QPTP is generally defined as a publicly traded partnership under Section 7704 of the Code, but does not include a publicly traded partnership if 90% or more of its income is described in (i) above.

With respect to the diversification of assets requirement, a Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of each taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, the securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited for purposes of such calculation, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs), the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of any two or more issuers that the Fund controls and that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more QPTPs.

In addition, pursuant to the Code, a Fund may invest no more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of MLPs and other entities treated as QPTPs. The Funds will not be required to reduce a position due solely to market value fluctuations in order to comply with the 25% limitation in publicly traded partnerships, inclusive of MLP investments, but will not be able to purchase additional MLP securities unless the Fund is in compliance with the restriction.


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Each Fund’s policy is to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment company taxable income and any net realized long-term capital gains for each fiscal year in a manner that complies with the distribution requirements of the Code, so that a Fund will not be subject to any federal income or excise taxes based on net income. However, a Fund can give no assurances that its anticipated distributions will be sufficient to eliminate all taxes.

Additionally, if a Fund does not qualify as a RIC, it would be taxed as a corporation and, in such case, it would be more beneficial for a shareholder to directly own the Fund’s underlying investments rather than indirectly owning the underlying investments through the Fund. If a Fund fails to distribute (or be deemed to have distributed) by December 31 of each calendar year (i) at least 98% of its ordinary income for such year, (ii) at least 98.2% of the excess of its realized capital gains over its realized capital losses for the 12-month period ending on October 31 during such year and (iii) any amounts from the prior calendar year that were not distributed and on which the Fund paid no federal income tax, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax.

Net investment income generally consists of interest, dividends, and short-term capital gains, less expenses. Net realized capital gains for a fiscal period are computed by taking into account any capital loss carryforward of a Fund.

Distributions of net investment income are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. For individual shareholders, a portion of the distributions paid by a Fund may consist of qualified dividends eligible for taxation at the rate applicable to long-term capital gains to the extent a Fund designates the amount distributed as a qualified dividend and the shareholder meets certain holding period requirements with respect to his or her Fund shares. In the case of corporate shareholders, a portion of the distributions may qualify for the intercorporate dividends-received deduction to the extent that a Fund designates the amount distributed as eligible for deduction and the shareholder meets certain holding period requirements with respect to its Fund shares. The aggregate amount so designated to either individuals or corporate shareholders cannot, however, exceed the aggregate amount of such dividends received by the Fund for its taxable year. In view of each Fund’s investment policies, it is expected that part of the distributions by a Fund may be eligible for the qualified dividend income treatment for individual shareholders and the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders. Any distributions to you in excess of the Fund’s investment company taxable income and net capital gains will be treated by you, first, as a tax-deferred return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of your shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will generally constitute capital gains.

Any long-term capital gain distributions are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of the length of time shares have been held. Net capital gains distributions are not eligible for the qualified dividend income treatment or the dividends-received deduction referred to in the previous paragraph.

Any distributions to you in excess of the Funds’ investment company taxable income and net capital gains will be treated by you, first, as a tax-deferred return of capital, which is applied against and will reduce the adjusted tax basis of your shares and, after such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will generally constitute capital gains to you.


63



Under 2017 legislation commonly known as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (“TCJA”), “qualified REIT dividends” (i.e., ordinary REIT dividends other than capital gain dividends and portions of REIT dividends designated as qualified dividend income) are treated as eligible for a 20% deduction by noncorporate taxpayers. This deduction, if allowed in full, equates to a maximum effective tax rate of 29.6% (37% top rate applied to income after 20% deduction). A Fund may choose to report the special character of “qualified REIT dividends” to a shareholder, provided both the Fund and a shareholder meet certain holding period requirements with respect to their shares. A noncorporate shareholder receiving such dividends would treat them as eligible for the 20% deduction, provided the RIC shares were held by the shareholder for more than 45 days during the 91-day period beginning on the date that is 45 days before the date on which the shares become ex-dividend with respect to such dividend. The amount of a RIC’s dividends eligible for the 20% deduction for a taxable year is limited to the excess of the RIC’s qualified REIT dividends for the taxable year over allocable expenses.


Distributions of any net investment income and net realized capital gains will be taxable as described above, whether received in shares or in cash. Shareholders who choose to receive distributions in the form of additional shares will have a cost basis for federal income tax purposes in each share so received equal to the NAV of a share on the reinvestment date. Distributions are generally taxable when received. However, distributions declared in October, November or December to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid the following January are taxable as if received on December 31. Distributions are includable in alternative minimum taxable income in computing a noncorporate shareholder’s liability for the alternative minimum tax.

Investment income received by the Funds from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign income tax withheld at the source and the amount of tax withheld generally will be treated as an expense of the Funds. The U.S. has entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Funds to a reduced rate of, or exemption from, tax on such income. Some countries require the filing of a tax reclaim or other forms to receive the benefit of the reduced tax rate; whether or when the Funds will receive the tax reclaim is within the control of the individual country. Information required on these forms may not be available to the Fund, such as shareholder information; therefore, the Funds may not receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries have conflicting and changing instructions and restrictive timing requirements which may cause the Funds not to receive the reduced treaty rates or potential reclaims. Other countries may subject capital gains realized by the Funds on sale or disposition of securities of that country to taxation. It is impossible to determine the effective rate of foreign tax in advance since the amount of the Funds’ assets to be invested in various countries is not known.

A redemption of Fund shares may result in recognition of a taxable gain or loss and, if held as a capital asset, capital gain or loss. Any loss realized upon a redemption of shares within six months from the date of their purchase will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gains received on those shares. Any loss realized upon a redemption may be disallowed under certain wash sale rules to the extent Fund shares are purchased (through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the redemption.


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The Funds are required to report to you and the IRS annually on Form 1099-B the cost basis of shares purchased or acquired. However, cost basis reporting is not required for certain shareholders, including shareholders investing in the Funds through a tax-advantaged retirement account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Each Fund will calculate cost basis using the Fund’s default method, unless you instruct the Funds to use a different calculation method. For additional information regarding the Funds’ available cost basis reporting methods, including its default method, please contact the Funds. If you hold your Fund shares through a broker (or other nominee), please contact that broker (nominee) with respect to reporting of cost basis and available elections for your account.

Except in the case of certain exempt shareholders, if a shareholder does not furnish a Fund with its correct Taxpayer Identification Number and certain certifications or the Fund receives notification from the IRS requiring back-up withholding, the Fund is required by federal law to withhold federal income tax from the shareholder’s distributions and redemption proceeds currently at a rate of 24% for U.S. residents.

Gain or loss recognized by the Funds on the sale or other disposition of portfolio investments will be a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain and loss may be long-term or short-term depending, in general, upon the length of time a particular investment position is maintained and, in some cases, upon the nature of the transaction. Property held for more than one year generally will be eligible for long-term capital gain or loss treatment. The application of certain rules described below may serve to alter the manner in which the holding period for a security is determined or may otherwise affect the characterization as long-term or short-term, and also the timing of the realization and/or character, of certain gains or losses.

A U.S. REIT is not subject to federal income tax on the income and gains it distributes to shareholders. Dividends paid by a U.S. REIT, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable as ordinary income up to the amount of the U.S. REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Capital gain dividends paid by a U.S. REIT to the Fund will be treated as long-term capital gains by the Fund and, in turn, may be distributed by the Fund to its shareholders as a capital gain distribution. Because of certain noncash expenses, such as property depreciation, an equity U.S. REIT’s cash flow may exceed its taxable income. The equity U.S. REIT, and in turn the Fund, may distribute this excess cash to shareholders in the form of a return of capital distribution. However, if a U.S. REIT is operated in a manner that fails to qualify as a REIT, an investment in the U.S. REIT would become subject to double taxation, meaning the taxable income of the U.S. REIT would be subject to federal income tax at the corporate income tax rate without any deduction for dividends paid to shareholders and the dividends would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income (or possibly as qualified dividend income) to the extent of the REIT’s current and accumulated earnings and profits.

While non-U.S. REITs often use complex acquisition structures that seek to minimize taxation in the source country, an investment by the Fund in a non-U.S. REIT may subject the Fund, directly or indirectly, to corporate taxes, withholding taxes, transfer taxes and other indirect taxes in the country in which the real estate acquired by the non-U.S. REIT is located. The Fund’s pro rata share of any such taxes will reduce the Fund’s return on its investment. The Fund’s investment in a non-U.S. REIT may be considered an investment in a PFIC, as discussed below. Additionally, foreign withholding taxes on distributions from the non-U.S. REIT may be reduced or eliminated under certain tax treaties. Also, the Fund in certain limited circumstances may be required to file an income tax return in the source country and pay tax on any gain realized from its investment in the non-U.S. REIT under rules similar to those in the United States which tax foreign persons on gain realized from dispositions of interests in U.S. real estate.


65



Investment in taxable mortgage pools (excess inclusion income). Under a Notice issued by the IRS, the Code and Treasury regulations to be issued, a portion of the Fund’s income from a U.S. REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) or equity interests in a “taxable mortgage pool” (referred to in the Code as an excess inclusion) will be subject to federal income tax in all events. The excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or, if applicable, taxable mortgage pool directly. In general, excess inclusion income allocated to shareholders (i) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions), (ii) will constitute unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) to entities (including qualified pension plans, individual retirement accounts, 401(k) plans, Keogh plans or other tax-exempt entities) subject to tax on UBTI, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file a tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income, and (iii) in the case of a foreign stockholder, will not qualify for any reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax. In addition, if at any time during any taxable year a “disqualified organization” (which generally includes certain cooperatives, governmental entities, and tax-exempt organizations not subject to UBTI) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company, then the regulated investment company will be subject to a tax equal to that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to the disqualified organization, multiplied by the corporate income tax rate. The Notice imposes certain reporting requirements upon regulated investment companies that have excess inclusion income. There can be no assurance that the Fund will not allocate to shareholders excess inclusion income.

These rules are potentially applicable to the Fund with respect to any income it receives from the equity interests of certain mortgage pooling vehicles, either directly or, as is more likely, through an investment in a U.S. REIT.

Each Fund’s transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. This treatment could increase or decrease the Funds’ ordinary income distributions to you, and may cause some or all of the Funds’ previously distributed income to be classified as a return of capital. In certain cases, the Funds may make an election to treat such gain or loss as capital.

While securities are loaned out by a fund, the fund generally will receive from the borrower amounts equal to any dividends or interest paid on the borrowed securities. For federal income tax purposes, payments made "in lieu of" dividends are not considered dividend income. These distributions will neither qualify for the reduced rate of taxation for individuals on qualified dividends nor the 50% dividends-received deduction for corporations.


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The Funds may invest in securities of foreign companies that may be classified under the Code as a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”). In general, a foreign company is classified as a PFIC if at least one-half of its assets constitute investment-type assets or 75% or more of its gross income is investment-type income. When investing in PFIC securities, the Funds intend to mark-to-market these securities under certain provisions of the Code and recognize any unrealized gains as ordinary income at the end of the Funds’ fiscal and excise tax years. Deductions for losses are allowable only to the extent of any current or previously recognized gains. These gains (reduced by allowable losses) are treated as ordinary income that a Fund is required to distribute, even though it has not sold or received dividends from these securities. You should also be aware that the designation of a foreign security as a PFIC security will cause its income dividends to fall outside of the definition of qualified foreign corporation dividends. These dividends generally will not qualify for the reduced rate of taxation on qualified dividends when distributed to you by the Funds. Foreign companies are not required to identify themselves as PFICs. Due to various complexities in identifying PFICs, the Funds can give no assurances that it will be able to identify portfolio securities in foreign corporations that are PFICs in time for the Funds to make a mark-to-market election. If a Fund is unable to identify an investment as a PFIC and thus does not make a mark-to-market election, the Fund may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” or gain from the disposition of such shares even if such income is distributed as a taxable dividend by the Fund to its shareholders. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on the Funds in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.

Foreign taxpayers (including nonresident aliens) are generally subject to a flat withholding rate, currently 30% on U.S. source income. This withholding rate may be lower under the terms of a tax convention.

This discussion and the related discussion in the Prospectus have been prepared by Fund management, and counsel to the Funds has expressed no opinion in respect thereof.

This section is not intended to be a full discussion of federal tax laws and the effect of such laws on you. There may be other federal, state, foreign or local tax considerations to a particular investor. You are urged to consult your own tax advisor.

Distributions
Each Fund will receive income in the form of dividends and interest earned on its investments in securities. This income, less the expenses incurred in its operations, is a Fund’s net investment income, substantially all of which will be distributed to the Fund’s shareholders.

The amount of a Fund’s distribution is dependent upon the amount of net investment income received by the Fund from its portfolio holdings, is not guaranteed, and is subject to the discretion of the Board. The Funds do not pay “interest” or guarantee any fixed rate of return on an investment in their shares.


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A Fund may also derive capital gains or losses in connection with sales or other dispositions of its portfolio securities. Any net gain a Fund may realize from transactions involving investments held less than the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing short-term capital gains and losses (to the extent not offset by any capital loss carryovers), although a distribution from capital gains, will be distributed to shareholders with and as a part of the distributions of net investment income giving rise to ordinary income. If during any year a Fund realizes a net gain on transactions involving investments held for the period required for long-term capital gain or loss recognition or otherwise producing long-term capital gains and losses, the Fund will have a net long-term capital gain. After deduction of the amount of any net short-term capital loss, the balance (to the extent not offset by any capital losses carried over from the eight previous taxable years) will be distributed and treated as long-term capital gains in the hands of the shareholders regardless of the length of time the Fund’s shares may have been held by the shareholders. For more information concerning applicable capital gains tax rates, see your tax advisor.

Any distribution paid by a Fund reduces the Fund’s NAV per share on the date paid by the amount of the distribution per share. Accordingly, a distribution paid shortly after a purchase of shares by a shareholder would represent, in substance, a partial return of capital (to the extent it is paid on the shares so purchased), even though it would be subject to income taxes.

Distributions will be made in the form of additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder has otherwise indicated. Investors have the right to change their elections with respect to the reinvestment of distributions by notifying the Transfer Agent in writing or by telephone. However, any such change will be effective only as to distributions for which the record date is five or more calendar days after the Transfer Agent has received the request.

Financial Statements
The Funds’ annual report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2020 is a separate document and the financial statements, accompanying notes and report of the independent registered public accounting firm appearing therein are incorporated by reference into this SAI.


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MANAGED PORTFOLIO SERIES (the “Trust”)
PART C

OTHER INFORMATION

Item 28. Exhibits
(a)
(1)
 
 
(2)
 
(b)
 
 
(c)
 
 
(d)
(1)
 
 
 
(i)
(e)
(1)
 
 
(2)
 
(f)
 
 
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts – not applicable.
(g)
(1)
 
 
(2)
 
 
(3)
 

1


(h)
(1)
 
 
 
(i)
 
 
(ii)
 
(2)
 
 
 
(i)
 
 
(ii)
 
(3)
 
 
 
(i)
 
 
(ii)
 
(4)
 
(i)
(1)
 
(j)
(1)
 

2


 
(2)
 
(k)
 
 
Omitted Financial Statements – not applicable.
(l)
 
 
(m)
 
 
(n)
 
 
(o)
 
 
Reserved.
(p)
(1)
 
 
(2)
 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant

No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with the Registrant.

Item 30. Indemnification

Reference is made to Article VII of the Registrant’s Amended and Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust. With respect to the Registrant, the general effect of these provisions is to indemnify any person (Trustee, officer, employee or agent, among others) who was or is a party to any proceeding by reason of their actions performed in their official or duly authorized capacity on behalf of the Trust.

Pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the “1933 Act”) the Registrant furnishes the following undertaking: “Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the 1933 Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that, in the opinion of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.”


3


Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers

With respect to the Advisers, the response to this Item will be incorporated by reference to the Advisers’ Uniform Applications for Investment Adviser Registration (“Form ADV”) on file with the SEC. Each Adviser’s Form ADV may be obtained, free of charge, at the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov.

Item 32. Principal Underwriter.

(a)    Quasar Distributors, LLC, the Registrant’s principal underwriter, acts as principal
underwriter for the following investment companies:
Advisors Series Trust
Managed Portfolio Series
Aegis Funds
Manager Directed Portfolios
Allied Asset Advisors Funds
Matrix Advisors Fund Trust
Alpha Architect ETF Trust
Matrix Advisors Value Fund, Inc.
Angel Oak Funds Trust
Monetta Trust
Barrett Opportunity Fund, Inc.
Nicholas Equity Income Fund, Inc.
Bridges Investment Fund, Inc.
Nicholas Fund, Inc.
Brookfield Investment Funds
Nicholas High Income Fund, Inc.
Buffalo Funds
Nicholas II, Inc.
Chestnut Street Fund
Nicholas Ltd Edition, Inc.
Cushing® Mutual Funds Trust
North Capital Funds Trust
DoubleLine Funds Trust
Permanent Portfolio Family of Funds
ETF Series Solutions
Perritt Funds, Inc.
First American Funds, Inc.
PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds
FundX Investment Trust
Procure ETF Trust I
Glenmede Fund, Inc.
Procure ETF Trust II
Glenmede Portfolios
Professionally Managed Portfolios
GoodHaven Funds Trust
Prospector Funds, Inc.
Greenspring Fund, Inc.
Provident Mutual Funds, Inc.
Harding Loevner Funds, Inc.
RBB Fund, Inc.
Hennessy Funds Trust
RBC Funds Trust
Horizon Funds
Series Portfolios Trust
Hotchkis & Wiley Funds
Thompson IM Funds, Inc.
Intrepid Capital Management Funds Trust
TIGERSHARES Trust
Jacob Funds, Inc.
TrimTabs ETF Trust
Jensen Quality Growth Fund Inc.
Trust for Professional Managers
Kirr Marbach Partners Funds, Inc.
Trust for Advised Portfolios
Listed Funds Trust
USCA Fund Trust
LKCM Funds
USQ Core Real Estate Fund
LoCorr Investment Trust
Wall Street EWM Funds Trust

4


Lord Asset Management Trust
Wisconsin Capital Funds, Inc.
MainGate Trust
YCG Funds

(b)To the best of Registrant’s knowledge, the directors and executive officers of Quasar
Distributors, LLC are as follows:
Name
 Address
Position with Quasar
Richard J. Berthy
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
President, Treasurer & Manager 
Teresa M.K. Cowan
111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 1250, Milwaukee, WI 53202
Vice President
Mark A. Fairbanks
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Vice President
Jennifer K. DiValerio
899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, Berwyn, PA 19312
Vice President
Jennifer E. Hoopes
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Secretary
Susan L. LaFond
111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 1250, Milwaukee, WI 53202
Chief Compliance Officer- Distribution Services
Jennifer A. Brunner
111 E. Kilbourn Ave, Suite 1250, Milwaukee, WI 53202
Chief Compliance Officer- Dealer Clearing Services
Weston Sommers
Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
Financial Operations Principal

(c)    Not applicable.

Item 33. Location of Accounts and Records

The books and records required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are maintained at the following locations:
Records Maintained By:
Are located at:
Registrant’s Fund Administrator, Fund Accountant and Transfer Agent
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC
615 East Michigan Street, 3rd Floor
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Registrant’s Custodian
U.S. Bank National Association
1555 N. Rivercenter Drive, Suite 302
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53212
Registrant’s Distributor
Quasar Distributors, LLC
111 East Kilbourn Avenue, Suite 2200
Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202
Registrant’s Investment Advisers
Great Lakes Advisors, LLC
222 South Riverside Plaza
Chicago, Illinois 60606

Item 34. Management Services

Not applicable.

Item 35. Undertakings

Not applicable.

5


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that this Post-Effective Amendment No. 478 to its Registration Statement meets all of the requirements for effectiveness pursuant to Rule 485(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 478 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Milwaukee and State of Wisconsin, on the 23rd day of July, 2020.

Managed Portfolio Series

By: /s/ Brian R. Wiedmeyer    
Brian R. Wiedmeyer
President

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the 23rd day of July, 2020.

Signature
Title
 
 
Robert J. Kern*
Trustee
Robert J. Kern
 
 
 
David A. Massart*
Trustee
David A. Massart
 
 
 
Leonard M. Rush*
Trustee
Leonard M. Rush
 
 
 
David M. Swanson*
Trustee
David M. Swanson
 
 
 
/s/ Brian R. Wiedmeyer
President and Principal Executive Officer
Brian R. Wiedmeyer
 
 
 
/s/ Benjamin Eirich
Treasurer, Principal Financial Officer and Vice President
Benjamin Eirich
 
 
 
*By:
/s/ Brian R. Wiedmeyer
 
 
Brian R. Wiedmeyer, Attorney-In-Fact pursuant to Power of Attorney
 

6


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
Number
Description
(e)(2)
Novation Agreement dated March 31, 2020
(j)(1)
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm by Cohen Fund Audit Services, Ltd. for the Great Lakes Bond Fund, the Great Lakes Large Cap Value Fund, the Great Lakes Disciplined Equity Fund, and the Great Lakes Small Cap Opportunity Fund
(m)
Amended and Restated Rule 12b-1 Plan



7