EX-99.1 8 dex991.htm INFORMATION STATEMENT Information Statement

Exhibit 99.1

LOGO

5555 SAN FELIPE

HOUSTON, TEXAS 77056

June     , 2011

Dear Marathon Oil Corporation Stockholder:

The board of directors of Marathon Oil Corporation (“Marathon Oil”) has approved the spin-off of Marathon Petroleum Corporation (“MPC”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil which we believe will be a leading petroleum refining, marketing and transportation company in the United States following the spin-off. We believe the spin-off, which will create two distinct businesses with separate ownership and management, will better enable our upstream oil and gas exploration and production business and our downstream business to focus exclusively on realizing their own opportunities and addressing their distinct challenges. In addition, we believe that the two companies, each with its own financial and operating characteristics, will improve investor understanding and appeal to different investor bases. For these reasons, we believe the spin-off will build long-term stockholder value.

As a result of the spin-off, each Marathon Oil stockholder will receive one share of MPC common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock held as of 5:00 p.m. New York City Time on June 27, 2011, the record date. The distribution of MPC shares will take place on June 30, 2011. You do not need to take any action to receive the shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off. You will not be required to pay anything for the new shares or to surrender any Marathon Oil shares. Because MPC shares will be maintained primarily in book-entry form, you will not receive a stock certificate representing your interest in MPC in connection with the spin-off. A book-entry account statement reflecting your ownership of shares of MPC common stock will be mailed to you, or your brokerage account will be credited for the shares on or about June 30, 2011. Following the spin-off, you may request to receive physical certificates evidencing your MPC shares, by contacting MPC’s transfer agent at the address provided in the accompanying information statement.

We intend for the distribution of MPC common stock in the spin-off to be tax free for our stockholders. To that end, we have obtained a favorable ruling regarding the spin-off from the Internal Revenue Service. In addition, it is a condition to completing the spin-off that we receive an opinion of counsel that the distribution of MPC common stock to Marathon Oil stockholders will qualify as a tax-free distribution for United States federal income tax purposes. You should, of course, consult your own tax advisor as to the particular consequences of the spin-off distribution to you, including the applicability and effect of any U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax laws, which may result in the spin-off distribution being taxable to you. The spin-off is also subject to other conditions, as described in the accompanying information statement.

If you sell your shares of Marathon Oil common stock prior to or on the distribution date, you may also be selling your right to receive shares of MPC common stock. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling your Marathon Oil common stock prior to or on the distribution date.

Following the spin-off, Marathon Oil common stock will continue to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “MRO” and MPC common stock will trade on the New York Stock Exchange


under the ticker symbol “MPC.” You do not need to take any action to receive your shares of MPC common stock. You do not need to pay any consideration for your shares of MPC common stock or surrender or exchange your shares of Marathon Oil common stock.

I encourage you to read the attached information statement, which is being mailed to all Marathon Oil stockholders. It describes the spin-off in detail and contains important information, including financial statements, about MPC.

I believe the spin-off is a positive event for our stockholders, and I look forward to your continued support as a stockholder of Marathon Oil. We remain committed to working on your behalf to build long-term stockholder value.

Sincerely,

THOMAS J. USHER

CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD


LOGO

539 South Main Street

Findlay, Ohio 45840-3229

June     , 2011

Dear Marathon Petroleum Corporation Stockholder:

It is my pleasure to welcome you as a stockholder of Marathon Petroleum Corporation. Following the spin-off, we will be one of the largest independent petroleum product refiners and marketers in the United States and one of the largest operators of company-owned and operated retail gasoline outlets in the United States, and we will own one of the largest terminal and pipeline systems in the United States. We own and operate six refineries, located in the Midwest and Gulf Coast regions of the United States, with an aggregate crude oil refining capacity of over 1.1 million barrels per day. We sell our refined products to wholesale customers, including private-brand marketers and large commercial and industrial consumers, and we also distribute our refined products through a large network of retail stores and stations. We have an extensive distribution network, which we use to deliver crude oil to our refineries and refined products to wholesale and retail market areas. We believe that the size and reach of our refining, marketing and transportation network, our brand strength, and the convenience and reliability we bring to our consumers have been the keys to the success and strong financial performance of our business.

Our strategy as an independent company will be to maximize the profitability of our operations by (1) continuing to develop opportunities for expansion and asset upgrading and (2) pursuing opportunities to expand our operating margins through development of greater flexibility in our refining feedstocks and through production of more high-value-added end products. We believe that our strengths, including our coordinated network of refineries, our extensive network of pipelines, terminals and other distribution facilities, our competitively positioned retail-marketing locations and our operating expertise will enable us to deliver solid returns to our stockholders. We are very excited about our prospects and believe we will be even better positioned to realize the growth opportunities for our business as an independent company.

Our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MPC.”

I invite you to learn more about Marathon Petroleum Corporation by reviewing the attached information statement. We look forward to our future as an independent, publicly traded company and to rewarding your loyalty as a holder of Marathon Petroleum Corporation common stock.

Sincerely,

Gary R. Heminger

Chief Executive Officer-Elect


Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A registration statement on Form 10 relating to these securities has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

 

Subject to Completion, dated May 26, 2011

INFORMATION STATEMENT

Marathon Petroleum Corporation

Common Stock

(par value $0.01 per share)

 

 

Marathon Oil Corporation is furnishing this information statement to its stockholders in connection with the distribution by Marathon Oil of all the outstanding shares of common stock of Marathon Petroleum Corporation, or MPC, to holders of Marathon Oil’s common stock. As of the date of this information statement, Marathon Oil owns all of MPC’s outstanding common stock.

On May 25, 2011, after consultation with financial and other advisors, Marathon Oil’s board of directors approved the distribution of 100% of Marathon Oil’s interest in MPC to holders of Marathon Oil common stock. Holders of Marathon Oil common stock will be entitled to receive one share of MPC common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock held as of 5:00 p.m. New York City Time on the record date, June 27, 2011. The distribution date for the spin-off will be June 30, 2011.

You will not be required to pay any cash or other consideration for the shares of MPC common stock that will be distributed to you or to surrender or exchange your shares of Marathon Oil common stock to receive shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off. The distribution will not affect the number of shares of Marathon Oil common stock that you hold. No approval by Marathon Oil stockholders of the spin-off is required or being sought. You are not being asked for a proxy and you are requested not to send a proxy.

As discussed under “The Spin-Off—Trading of Marathon Oil Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution,” if you sell your shares of Marathon Oil common stock in the “regular way” market after the record date and prior to the spin-off, you also will be selling your right to receive MPC common stock in connection with the spin-off. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling your Marathon Oil common stock on or prior to the distribution date.

There is no current trading market for our common stock. However, we expect that a limited market, commonly known as a “when-issued” trading market, for MPC common stock will begin on or about June 23, 2011, and we expect that “regular way” trading of MPC common stock will begin the first day of trading following the spin-off. Subject to the consummation of the spin-off, our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MPC.”

In reviewing this information statement, you should carefully consider the matters described under the caption “Risk Factors” beginning on page 17.

 

 

Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this information statement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

 

This information statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities.

Marathon Oil first mailed this information statement to its stockholders on or about June     , 2011.

The date of this information statement is June     , 2011.


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPIN-OFF

     1   

SUMMARY

     6   

RISK FACTORS

     17   

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     34   

THE SPIN-OFF

     36   

CAPITALIZATION

     49   

DIVIDEND POLICY

     50   

SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

     51   

UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

     52   

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     58   

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     83   

BUSINESS

     86   

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

     105   

RELATIONSHIP WITH MARATHON OIL AFTER THE SPIN-OFF

     106   

MANAGEMENT

     114   

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     122   

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT

     157   

DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK

     160   

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     166   

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

     167   

WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

     167   

GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS

     168   

INDEX TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     F-1   

Unless we otherwise state or the context otherwise indicates, all references in this information statement to “MPC,” “us,” “our” or “we” mean Marathon Petroleum Corporation and its subsidiaries, and all references to “Marathon Oil” mean Marathon Oil Corporation and its subsidiaries, other than, for all periods following the spin-off, MPC.

The transaction in which MPC will be separated from Marathon Oil and become an independent, publicly traded company is referred to in this information statement alternatively as the “distribution” or the “spin-off.”

This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to Marathon Oil stockholders who will receive shares of MPC common stock in connection with the spin-off. It is not provided as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any securities. You should not assume that the information contained in this information statement is accurate as of any date other than the date set forth on the cover. Changes to the information contained in this information statement may occur after that date, and we undertake no obligation to update the information contained in this information statement, unless we are required by applicable securities laws to do so.

 

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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ABOUT THE SPIN-OFF

 

Q: What is the spin-off?

 

A: The spin-off involves Marathon Oil’s distribution to its stockholders of all the shares of our common stock that it owns. Following the spin-off, we will be an independent, publicly traded company from Marathon Oil, and Marathon Oil will not retain any ownership interest in our company. You do not have to pay any consideration or give up any portion of your Marathon Oil common stock to receive shares of our common stock in the spin-off.

 

Q: What is being distributed in the spin-off?

 

A: Marathon Oil will distribute one share of MPC common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock outstanding as of the record date for the spin-off.

 

Q: What is the record date for the spin-off, and when will the spin-off occur?

 

A: The record date is June 27, 2011, and ownership is determined as of 5:00 p.m. New York City Time on that date. Shares of MPC common stock will be distributed on June 30, 2011, which we refer to as the distribution date.

 

Q: As a holder of shares of Marathon Oil common stock as of the record date, what do I have to do to participate in the spin-off?

 

A: Nothing. You will receive one share of MPC common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock held as of the record date and retained through the distribution date. You may also participate in the spin-off if you purchase Marathon Oil common stock in the “regular way” market after the record date and retain your Marathon Oil shares through the distribution date. See “The Spin-Off—Trading of Marathon Oil Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution.”
Q: If I sell my shares of Marathon Oil common stock before or on the distribution date, will I still be entitled to receive MPC shares in the spin-off?

 

A: If you sell your shares of Marathon Oil common stock prior to or on the distribution date, you may also be selling your right to receive shares of MPC common stock. See “The Spin-Off—Trading of Marathon Oil Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution.” You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling your Marathon Oil common stock prior to or on the distribution date.

 

Q: How will fractional shares be treated in the spin-off?

 

A. Any fractional share of our common stock otherwise issuable to you will be sold on your behalf, and you will receive a cash payment with respect to that fractional share. For an explanation of how the cash payments for fractional shares will be determined, see “The Spin-Off—Treatment of Fractional Shares.”

 

Q: Will the spin-off affect the number of shares of Marathon Oil I currently hold?

 

A: The number of shares of Marathon Oil common stock held by a stockholder will be unchanged. The market value of each Marathon Oil share, however, will decline to reflect the impact of the spin-off.

 

Q: What are the U.S. federal income tax consequences of the distribution of our shares of common stock to U.S. stockholders?

 

A:

Marathon Oil has received a private letter ruling from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) and expects to obtain an opinion of counsel that the distribution of MPC common stock to Marathon Oil stockholders in the spin-off will qualify as a tax-free distribution for United States federal income tax purposes. You should, of course, consult your own tax advisor as to the particular consequences of the spin-off

 

 

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to you, including the applicability and effect of any U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax laws, which may result in the spin-off distribution being taxable to you. Marathon Oil will provide its U.S. stockholders with information to enable them to compute their tax basis in both Marathon Oil and MPC shares. This information will be posted on Marathon Oil’s Web site www.Marathon.com promptly following the distribution date. Certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the spin-off are described in more detail under “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.”

 

Q: Is the spin-off distribution tax free to non-U.S. stockholders?

 

A: Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to U.S. federal income tax if the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off were not to qualify as a tax-free distribution for U.S federal income tax purposes. In addition, any non-U.S. stockholder that beneficially owns more than five percent of Marathon Oil common stock may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any gain realized with respect to its existing Marathon Oil common stock as a result of participating in the spin-off in certain circumstances if Marathon Oil was determined to be a “United States real property holding corporation” on certain dates during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the distribution date or the non-U.S. stockholder’s holding period. A non-U.S. stockholder generally will not be subject to regular U.S. federal income or withholding tax or gain realized on the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares in the spin-off, unless certain conditions exist. Non-U.S. stockholders may be subject to tax on the spin-off distribution in jurisdictions outside the U.S. The foregoing is for general information purposes and does not constitute tax advice. Stockholders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the particular consequences of the spin-off to them. See “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off to Non-U.S. Holders” and “—Other Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.”
Q: When will I receive my MPC shares? Will I receive a stock certificate for MPC shares distributed as a result of the spin-off?

 

A: Registered holders of Marathon Oil common stock who are entitled to participate in the spin-off will receive a book-entry account statement reflecting their ownership of MPC common stock. For additional information, registered stockholders in the United States or Canada should contact Marathon Oil’s transfer agent, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., at (888) 843-5542 or through its Web site at www.computershare.com. Stockholders from outside the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico may call (781) 575-4735. See “The Spin-Off—When and How You Will Receive MPC Shares.”

 

Q: What if I hold my shares through a broker, bank or other nominee?

 

A: Marathon Oil stockholders who hold their shares through a broker, bank or other nominee will have their brokerage account credited with MPC common stock. For additional information, those stockholders should contact their broker or bank directly.

 

Q: What if I have stock certificates reflecting my shares of Marathon Oil common stock? Should I send them to the transfer agent or to Marathon Oil?

 

A: No, you should not send your stock certificates to the transfer agent or to Marathon Oil. You should retain your Marathon Oil stock certificates.

 

Q: If I was enrolled in a Marathon Oil dividend reinvestment plan, will I automatically be enrolled in the MPC dividend reinvestment plan?

 

A:

Yes. If you elected to have your Marathon Oil cash dividends applied toward the purchase of additional Marathon Oil shares, the MPC shares you receive in the distribution will be automatically enrolled in the MPC Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan sponsored by Computershare Trust Company,

 

 

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N.A. (MPC’s transfer agent and registrar), unless you notify Computershare Trust Company N.A. that you do not want to reinvest any MPC cash dividends in additional MPC shares. For contact information for Computershare Trust Company N.A., see “Description of Capital Stock—Transfer Agent and Registrar.”

 

Q: Why is Marathon Oil separating MPC from Marathon Oil’s business?

 

A: Marathon Oil’s board and management believe that our separation from Marathon Oil will provide the following benefits: enhanced flexibility of the management team of each company to make business and operational decisions that are in the best interests of its business and to allocate capital and corporate resources in a manner that focuses on achieving its own strategic priorities; facilitation of growth of Marathon Oil’s and MPC’s businesses; improved investor understanding of the separate businesses of Marathon Oil and MPC and facilitation of valuation assessments for the securities of both companies, which should appeal to the different investor bases of the upstream and downstream petroleum businesses; and enhanced ability of each company to attract employees with appropriate skill sets, to incentivize its key employees with equity-based compensation that is aligned with the performance of its own operations and to retain key employees for the long term. For more information, see “The Spin-Off—Reasons for the Spin-Off.”

 

Q: Why is the separation of the two companies structured as a spin-off?

 

A: A U.S. tax-free distribution of shares in MPC is the most tax-efficient way to separate the companies.

 

Q: What are the conditions to the spin-off?

 

A: The spin-off is subject to a number of conditions, including, among others, the receipt of a private letter ruling from the IRS, the SEC declaring effective the registration statement of which this information statement forms a part
 

and the completion of the financing related to the spin-off. See “The Spin-Off—Spin-Off Conditions and Termination.”

 

Q: Will MPC incur any debt prior to or at the time of the spin-off?

 

A: Yes. We have entered into new financing arrangements in anticipation of the distribution. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Spin-Off—Following the spin-off, we will have substantial debt obligations that could restrict our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, the separation of our business from Marathon’s upstream business may lead to an increase in the overall cost of debt funding and a decrease in the overall debt capacity and commercial credit available to the combined businesses. Also, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be harmed by a deterioration of our credit profile or by factors adversely affecting the credit markets generally.”

 

Q: Are there risks to owning MPC common stock?

 

A: Yes. MPC’s business is subject both to general and specific business risks relating to its operations. In addition, the spin-off presents risks relating to MPC being a separately traded public company. See “Risk Factors.”

 

Q: Does MPC intend to pay cash dividends?

 

A: Yes. MPC intends to pay a cash dividend at the initial rate of $0.20 per share per quarter, or $0.80 per share per year. The declaration and amount of future dividends, however, will be determined by our board of directors and will depend on our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and any other factors that our board of directors believes are relevant. See “Dividend Policy.”

 

Q: Will MPC common stock trade on a stock market?

 

A:

Currently, there is no public market for our common stock. Subject to the consummation of the spin-off, our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock

 

 

3


 

Exchange under the symbol “MPC.” We cannot predict the trading prices for our common stock when such trading begins.

 

Q: What will happen to Marathon Oil stock options, restricted shares and restricted stock units?

 

A: Equity-based compensation awards generally will be treated as follows:

 

   

Outstanding options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock that are vested, whether held by a current or former officer or employee of Marathon Oil or a current or former officer or employee of MPC, will be adjusted so that the holders of the options will hold options to purchase both Marathon Oil and MPC common stock. The Marathon Oil and MPC options received by each optionee, when combined, will generally preserve the intrinsic value of each original option grant and the ratio of the exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date.

 

   

Outstanding options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock that are not vested and that are held by current officers or employees of Marathon Oil who are not and will not become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with adjusted options to purchase Marathon Oil common stock. Those adjusted options will generally preserve the intrinsic value of each original option grant and the ratio of the exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date. There are no unvested options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock held by former officers or former employees.

 

   

Outstanding options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock that are not vested and that are held by individuals who are or will become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with substitute options to purchase MPC common stock. Those substitute options will generally preserve the intrinsic value of each original option grant. They

   

will also generally preserve the ratio of the exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date.

 

   

Outstanding vested Marathon Oil stock appreciation rights will be replaced with both adjusted Marathon Oil stock appreciation rights and MPC stock appreciation rights to receive a payment in cash or common stock. Both stock appreciation rights, when combined, will generally preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of each original stock appreciation right grant. They will also generally preserve the ratio of exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights issued by Marathon Oil that have not yet vested.

 

   

The Marathon Oil restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of officers or employees of Marathon Oil who are not and will not become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with adjusted Marathon Oil restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards, as applicable, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original award determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

The Marathon Oil restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of persons who are or will become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be converted into substitute MPC restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards, as applicable, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original award determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

The Marathon Oil director restricted stock unit awards of all nonemployee directors who are not and will not become directors of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with adjusted Marathon Oil director restricted stock unit awards, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original awards determined as of the distribution date.

 

 

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The Marathon Oil director restricted stock unit awards of all nonemployee directors who are or will become directors of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with substitute MPC director restricted stock unit awards, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original awards determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

Performance units having a three-year performance period have been granted to Marathon Oil officers. At the effective time of the spin-off, three performance unit grants are expected to be outstanding: the 2009 grant for the 2009-2011 performance period, the 2010 grant for the 2010-2012 performance period, and the 2011 grant for the 2011-2013 performance period. The value of the performance units will be calculated as if the relevant performance period had ended on the distribution date, and each holder of performance units will receive a prorated payment based upon the portion of the performance period actually completed.

For additional information on the treatment of Marathon Oil equity-based compensation awards, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Employee Matters Agreement.”

 

Q: What will the relationship between Marathon Oil and MPC be following the spin-off?

 

A: After the spin-off, Marathon Oil will not own any shares of MPC common stock, and each of Marathon Oil and MPC will be independent, publicly traded companies with their own management teams and boards of directors. However, in connection with the spin-off, we have entered into a number of agreements with Marathon Oil that will govern the spin-off and allocate responsibilities for obligations arising before and after the spin-off, including, among
 

others, obligations relating to our employees and taxes. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off.”

 

Q: Will I have appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off?

 

A: No. Holders of Marathon Oil common stock are not entitled to appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off.

 

Q: Who is the transfer agent for your common stock?

 

A: Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
     250 Royall Street
     Canton, Massachusetts 02021-1011

 

Q: Who is the distribution agent for the spin-off?

 

A: Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
     250 Royall Street
     Canton, Massachusetts 02021-1011

 

Q: Whom can I contact for more information?

 

A: If you have questions relating to the mechanics of the distribution of Marathon Oil shares, you should contact the distribution agent:

Computershare Trust Company, N.A. 250 Royall Street

Canton, Massachusetts 02021-1011

Telephone: (888) 843-5542 or (781) 575-4735

(outside the United States, Canada and Puerto Rico)

Before the spin-off, if you have questions relating to the spin-off, you should contact Marathon Oil at:

Marathon Oil Corporation

5555 San Felipe

Houston, Texas 77056

Attention: Vice President, Investor Relations

                  and Public Affairs

Telephone: (713) 296-4140

 

 

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SUMMARY

The following is a summary of some of the information contained in this information statement. It does not contain all the details concerning us or the spin-off, including information that may be important to you. We urge you to read this entire document carefully, including the risk factors, our pro forma financial information and our historical combined financial statements and the notes to those financial statements.

Except as otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, the information included in this information statement assumes the completion of the separation of MPC from Marathon Oil and the related distribution of our common stock.

Marathon Petroleum Corporation

We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil. Following the spin-off, we will be an independent, publicly traded company. Marathon Oil will not retain any ownership interest in our company. Our assets and business consist of those that Marathon Oil attributes to its existing petroleum refining, marketing and transportation operations and that are reported as its refining, marketing and transportation segment in its financial statements. We refer to petroleum refining, marketing and transportation operations as “downstream petroleum” operations or “downstream” operations.

We are one of the largest petroleum product refiners, transporters and marketers in the United States. We currently own and operate six refineries, all located in the United States, with an aggregate crude oil refining capacity in excess of 1.1 million barrels per day. Our refineries supply refined products to resellers and consumers within our market areas, including the Midwest, Gulf Coast and Southeast regions of the United States. We distribute refined products to our customers through one of the largest private domestic fleets of inland petroleum product barges, one of the largest terminal operations in the United States, and a combination of MPC-owned and third-party-owned trucking and rail assets. We currently own, operate, lease or have ownership interests in approximately 9,600 miles of crude and refined product pipelines to deliver crude oil to our refineries and other locations and refined products to wholesale and retail market areas, making us one of the largest petroleum pipeline companies in the United States on the basis of total volumes delivered. We sell refined products to wholesale marketing customers, large consumers such as utilities and on the spot market. We sell light products at 62 owned and operated and approximately 45 other exchange/throughput terminals throughout our 18-state wholesale market area. We supply refined products to approximately 5,100 Marathon®-branded retail outlets located within our market areas, which are operated by independent dealers and jobbers. In addition, we currently sell refined products directly to consumers through approximately 1,350 Speedway®-branded stores, which one of our subsidiaries owns and operates.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we generated revenues of approximately $17.8 billion and income from operations of approximately $819 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we generated revenues of approximately $13.4 billion and a loss from operations of approximately $419 million. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we generated revenues of approximately $62.5 billion and income from operations of approximately $1.01 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we generated revenues of approximately $45.5 billion and income from operations of approximately $654 million.

Our operations consist of three business segments:

 

   

Refining and Marketing—refines crude oil and other feedstocks at our six refineries in the Gulf Coast and Midwest regions of the United States and distributes refined products through various means, including barges, terminals and trucks that we own or operate. We sell refined products to wholesale marketing customers domestically and internationally, to buyers on the spot market, to our Speedway business segment and to dealers and jobbers who operate Marathon®-branded retail outlets;

 

 

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Speedway—sells transportation fuels and convenience products in the retail market, primarily in the Midwest, through Speedway®-branded convenience stores; and

 

   

Pipeline Transportation—transports crude oil and other feedstocks to our refineries and other locations, delivers refined products to wholesale and retail market areas and owns, among other transportation-related assets, a majority interest in LOOP LLC, which is the owner and operator of the only U.S. deepwater oil port.

On December 1, 2010, we completed the sale of most of our Minnesota assets. These assets included the 74,000 barrel-per-day St. Paul Park refinery and associated terminals, 166 SuperAmerica®-branded convenience stores (including six stores in Wisconsin) along with the SuperMom’s® bakery (a baked goods supply operation) and certain associated trademarks, SuperAmerica Franchising LLC, interests in pipeline assets in Minnesota and associated inventories. We refer to these assets as the “Northern-Tier Assets.” This transaction was approximately $935 million, which included approximately $330 million for inventories. We received $740 million in cash, net of closing costs but prior to post-closing adjustments. The terms of the sale included (1) a preferred stock interest in the entity that holds the Northern-Tier Assets with a stated value of $80 million, (2) a maximum $125 million earnout provision payable to us over eight years, (3) a maximum $60 million of margin support payable to the buyer over two years, up to a maximum of $30 million per year, (4) a receivable from the buyer of $107 million fully collected in the first quarter of 2011 and (5) guarantees with a maximum exposure of $11 million made by us on behalf of and to the buyer related to a limited number of convenience store sites. As a result of this continuing involvement, the related gain on sale of $89 million was deferred. The timing and amount of deferred gain ultimately recognized in the income statement is subject to the resolution of our continuing involvement.

In connection with the spin-off, we and Marathon Oil have entered into certain agreements, including a separation and distribution agreement, a tax sharing agreement and an employee matters agreement, under which we and Marathon Oil have agreed to, among other things, indemnify each other against certain liabilities arising from our respective businesses. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us.”

We describe in this information statement the business to be transferred to us by Marathon Oil in connection with the spin-off as if it were our business for all historical periods described. However, we are a newly formed entity that will not independently conduct any operations before the spin-off. References in this document to our historical assets, liabilities, products, business or activities generally refer to the historical assets, liabilities, products, business or activities of the transferred business as it was conducted as part of Marathon Oil and its subsidiaries before the spin-off. Our historical financial results as part of Marathon Oil contained in this information statement may not be indicative of our financial results in the future as an independent company or reflect what our financial results would have been had we been an independent company during the periods presented.

Our company was incorporated in Delaware on November 9, 2009. The address of our principal executive offices is 539 South Main Street, Findlay, Ohio 45840-3229. Our main telephone number at that address is (419) 422-2121.

Our Competitive Strengths

High Quality Asset Base

We believe we are the largest crude oil refiner in the Midwest and the fifth largest in the United States, based on crude oil refining capacity. We currently own a six-plant refinery network with over 1.1 million barrels per day of crude oil throughput capacity. Our refineries process a wide range of crude oils, including heavy and sour crude oils, which can be purchased at a discount to sweet crude, and produce transportation fuels such as gasoline and distillate, as well as other refined products.

 

 

7


Strategic Location

The geographic locations of our refineries and our extensive midstream distribution system provide us with significant strategic advantages. Located in Petroleum Administration for Defense District (“PADD”) II and PADD III, which consist of states in the Midwest and the Gulf Coast regions of the United States, our refineries have the ability to procure crude oil from a variety of supply sources, including domestic, Canadian and other foreign sources, which provides us with flexibility to optimize supply costs. For example, geographic proximity to Canadian crude oil supply sources allows our refineries to incur lower transportation costs than competitors transporting Canadian crude oil to the Gulf Coast for refining. Our refinery locations and midstream distribution system also allow us to serve a broad range of key end-user markets across the United States quickly and cost-effectively.

Attractive Growth Opportunities Through Internal Projects

We believe that we have attractive growth opportunities through internal capital projects. We recently completed a major expansion project at our Garyville, Louisiana refinery, which initially expanded the crude oil refining capacity of this refinery by 180 thousand barrels per day (“mbpd”) to 436 mbpd. The Garyville expansion project has enhanced our scale efficiency and our feedstock flexibility. We are also continuing work on a currently projected $2.2 billion heavy oil upgrading and expansion project at our Detroit, Michigan refinery. When completed in the second half of 2012, the project will enable the refinery to process additional heavy, sour crude oils, including Canadian bitumen blends, and will increase the refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by approximately 15 mbpd. The estimated project costs referenced in this paragraph exclude amounts for capitalized interest.

Extensive Midstream Distribution Networks

We believe the relative scale of our transportation and distribution assets and operations distinguishes us from other refining and marketing companies. We own one of the largest petroleum pipeline companies in the United States based on total volume delivered. We also own one of the largest private domestic fleets of inland petroleum product barges and one of the largest terminal operations in the United States, as well as trucking and rail assets. We operate this system in coordination with our refining network, which enables us to achieve synergies by transferring intermediate stocks between refineries, optimizing feedstock and raw material supplies and optimizing refined product distribution. This in turn results in economy-of-scale advantages that contribute to profitability.

Competitively Positioned Marketing Operations

We are one of the largest wholesale suppliers of gasoline and distillate to resellers within each of our market areas. We have two strong retail brands: Speedway® and Marathon®. We believe our Speedway® stores, which we operate through a wholly owned subsidiary (“Speedway”), comprise one of the largest chains of company-owned and operated retail gasoline and convenience stores in the Midwest and the fourth largest in the United States. The Marathon® brand is an established motor fuel brand in the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States, and is available through approximately 5,100 branded locations in 18 states. We believe our distribution system allows us to maximize the sale value of our products and minimize cost.

Established Track Record of Profitability

We have demonstrated an ability to achieve competitive financial results throughout all stages of the recent downstream business cycle. Our historical net income (loss) in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and in the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $529 million, ($289 million), $623 million, $449 million and $1,215 million, respectively. We believe our business mix and business strategies position us well to continue to achieve competitive financial results.

 

 

8


Our Business Strategies

Pursue Growth by Expanding and Upgrading Existing Asset Base

We continually evaluate opportunities to expand our existing asset base and consider capital projects that enhance our core competitiveness in the downstream business. Our recently completed Garyville expansion project initially increased that refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by approximately 180 mbpd. Our current initiatives include an upgrade project at our Detroit, Michigan refinery, which will enhance our ability to process lower-cost heavier and sourer crude oils, as well as increase the refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by approximately 15 mbpd. We will continue to pursue other growth opportunities that provide an attractive return on capital.

Increase Profitability Through Margin Improvement

We intend to increase the profitability of our existing assets by pursuing a number of margin improvement opportunities, including increasing our feedstock flexibility and increasing our production of more high-value end products. We intend to increase our feedstock flexibility by completing our expansion and upgrade project at Detroit. By refining heavier crude oil, we will be able to reduce our overall feedstock costs without sacrificing the value of our refined products.

Selectively Pursue Acquisitions

Our management team has demonstrated its ability to identify complementary assets, consummate acquisitions on favorable terms and integrate acquired assets. Our management’s acquisition experience includes substantial involvement in the combination of the refining, marketing and transportation assets of Ashland, Inc. (“Ashland”) with those of Marathon Oil into a jointly owned business in 1998 and Marathon Oil’s subsequent acquisition of Ashland’s interest in 2005. We will continue to evaluate potential acquisitions, with the aim of increasing earnings while maintaining financial discipline. We may also pursue the strategic divestiture of assets from time to time, when doing so is in our best long-term interest. An example is the recent sale of our Northern-Tier Assets, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We believe that our separation from Marathon Oil will enhance our ability to execute this strategy by allowing us to focus on assets that are best suited to our downstream business.

Risk Factors

Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks related to the spin-off. The following list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Please read “Risk Factors” carefully for a more thorough description of these and other risks.

Risks Related to the Spin-Off

 

   

We may not realize the potential benefits from the spin-off.

 

   

Our historical combined and pro forma financial information are not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, future results of operations or future cash flows, nor do they reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company during the periods presented.

 

   

We have no history operating as an independent public company. We will incur significant costs to create the corporate infrastructure necessary to operate as an independent public company, and we will experience increased ongoing costs in connection with being an independent public company.

 

 

9


   

If the spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free transaction, you and Marathon Oil could be subject to material amounts of taxes and, in certain circumstances, our company could be required to indemnify Marathon Oil for material taxes pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax sharing agreement.

 

   

We may not be able to engage in desirable strategic or capital raising transactions following the spin-off. In addition, under some circumstances, we could be liable for any adverse tax consequences resulting from engaging in significant strategic or capital-raising transactions.

 

   

Potential indemnification liabilities to Marathon Oil pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

   

Following the spin-off, we will have substantial debt obligations that could restrict our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be harmed by a deterioration of our credit profile or by factors adversely affecting the credit markets generally.

Risks Related to Our Industry and Our Business

 

   

A substantial or extended decline in refining and marketing gross margins would reduce our operating results and cash flows and could materially adversely impact our future rate of growth and the carrying value of our assets.

 

   

Changes in environmental or other laws or regulations may reduce our refining and marketing gross margins.

 

   

Worldwide political and economic developments could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

   

Because there has not been any public market for our common stock, the market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial market price of our common stock following the spin-off.

 

   

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders.

Summary of the Spin-Off

The following is a brief summary of the terms of the spin-off. Please see “The Spin-Off” for a more detailed description of the matters described below.

 

Distributing company

   Marathon Oil, which is the parent company of MPC. After the distribution, Marathon Oil will not retain any shares of our common stock.

Distributed company

   MPC, which is currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil. After the distribution, MPC will be an independent, publicly traded company.

Shares to be distributed

   Approximately 356 million shares of our common stock. The shares of our common stock to be distributed will constitute all of the outstanding shares of our common stock immediately after the spin-off.

 

 

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Distribution ratio

   Each holder of Marathon Oil common stock will receive one share of our common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock held on the record date.

Fractional shares

   The transfer agent identified below will aggregate fractional shares into whole shares and sell them on behalf of stockholders in the open market at prevailing market prices and distribute the proceeds pro rata to each Marathon Oil stockholder who otherwise would have been entitled to receive a fractional share in the spin-off. You will not be entitled to any interest on the amount of payment made to you in lieu of a fractional share. See “The Spin-Off—Treatment of Fractional Shares.”

Distribution procedures

   On or about the distribution date, the distribution agent identified below will distribute the shares of our common stock to be distributed by crediting those shares to book-entry accounts established by the transfer agent for persons who were stockholders of Marathon Oil as of 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date. You will not be required to make any payment or surrender or exchange your Marathon Oil common stock or take any other action to receive your shares of our common stock. However, as discussed below, if you sell shares of Marathon Oil common stock in the “regular way” market between the record date and the distribution date, you will be selling your right to receive the associated shares of our common stock in the distribution. Registered stockholders will receive additional information from the transfer agent shortly after the distribution date. Beneficial stockholders will receive information from their brokerage firms.

Distribution agent, transfer agent and registrar for our shares of common stock

   Expected to be Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

Record date

   5:00 p.m. New York City Time on June 27, 2011.

Distribution date

   June 30, 2011.

Trading prior to or on the distribution date

   It is anticipated that, beginning shortly before the record date, Marathon Oil’s shares will trade in two markets on the New York Stock Exchange, a “regular way” market and an “ex-distribution” market. Investors will be able to purchase Marathon Oil shares without the right to receive shares of our common stock in the ex-distribution market for Marathon Oil common stock. Any holder of Marathon Oil common stock who sells Marathon Oil shares in the “regular way” market on or before the distribution date will also be selling the right to receive shares of our common stock in the spin-off. You are encouraged to consult with your financial advisor regarding the specific implications of selling Marathon Oil common stock prior to or on the distribution date.

 

 

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Assets and liabilities transferred to the distributed company

  

We and Marathon Oil have entered into a separation and distribution agreement that contains the key provisions relating to the separation of our business

from Marathon Oil and the distribution of our shares of common stock. The separation and distribution agreement identifies the assets to be transferred, liabilities to be assumed and contracts to be assigned to us by Marathon Oil in the spin-off and describes when and how these transfers, assumptions and assignments will occur. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Separation and Distribution Agreement.”

Cash payments to Marathon Oil prior to the spin-off

   Prior to completion of the spin-off, we intend to repay our intercompany debt owing to Marathon Oil, which was $52 million in aggregate principal amount as of March 31, 2011. We will also distribute all of our remaining cash and cash equivalents to Marathon Oil, except for a minimum cash and cash equivalents balance of $1.425 billion as of the distribution date.

Relationship with Marathon Oil after the spin-off

   We and Marathon Oil have also entered into agreements to define various continuing relationships between Marathon Oil and us in various contexts. We have entered into a transition services agreement under which we and Marathon Oil will provide each other certain transition services on an interim basis. We and Marathon Oil have also entered into an agreement providing for the sharing of taxes incurred before and after the distribution, various indemnification rights with respect to tax matters and restrictions to preserve the tax-free status of the distribution to Marathon Oil. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us.”

Indemnities

   We have agreed to indemnify Marathon Oil under the tax sharing agreement we have entered into in connection with the spin-off for the taxes resulting from any acquisition or issuance of our stock that triggers the application of Section 355(e) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). For a discussion of Section 355(e), please see “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.” Under the separation and distribution agreement entered into in connection with the spin-off, we have also agreed to indemnify Marathon Oil and its remaining subsidiaries against various claims and liabilities relating to the past operation of our business. Please see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Separation and Distribution Agreement.”

 

 

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U.S. federal income tax consequences

  

Marathon Oil has received a private letter ruling from the IRS and expects to obtain an opinion of counsel that the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off

will qualify as a tax-free distribution for United States federal income tax purposes. Certain United States federal income tax consequences of the spin-off are described in more detail under “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.”

Conditions to the spin-off

   We expect that the spin-off will be effective on June 30, 2011, provided that the conditions set forth under the caption “The Spin-Off—Spin-Off Conditions and Termination” have been satisfied in Marathon Oil’s sole and absolute discretion.

Reasons for the spin-off

   Marathon Oil’s board and management believe that our separation from Marathon Oil will provide the following benefits: enhanced flexibility of the management team of each company to make business and operational decisions that are in the best interests of its business and to allocate capital and corporate resources in a manner that focuses on achieving its own strategic priorities; facilitation of growth of Marathon Oil’s and MPC’s businesses; improved investor understanding of the separate businesses of Marathon Oil and MPC and facilitation of valuation assessments for the securities of both companies, which should appeal to the different investor bases of the upstream and downstream businesses; and enhanced ability of each company to attract employees with appropriate skill sets, to incentivize its key employees with equity-based compensation that is aligned with the performance of its own operations and to retain key employees for the long term. For more information, see “The Spin-Off—Reasons for the Spin-Off.”

Stock exchange listing

   Currently there is no public market for our common stock. Subject to consummation of the spin-off, our common stock has been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, or the NYSE, under the symbol “MPC.” We anticipate that trading will commence on a when-issued basis shortly before the record date. When-issued trading refers to a transaction made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. On the first trading day following the distribution of our shares of common stock in the spin-off, when-issued trading in respect of our common stock will end and regular way trading will begin. Regular way trading refers to trading after a security has been issued and typically involves a transaction that settles on the third full business day following the date of the transaction. We cannot predict the trading prices for our common stock following the spin-off. In addition, Marathon Oil common stock will remain outstanding and will continue to trade on the NYSE.

 

 

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Dividend policy

  

We plan to pay a dividend at the initial rate of $0.20 per share per quarter. All decisions regarding the declaration and payment of dividends will be at the discretion of our board

of directors and will be evaluated from time to time in light of our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and any other factors that our board of directors believes are relevant. See “Dividend Policy.”

Incurrence of debt

   In anticipation of the spin-off, we have entered into a credit facility with certain financial institutions. The credit facility will provide, effective as of the distribution date, a revolving credit arrangement to satisfy our anticipated working capital requirements and other financing needs. We anticipate that immediately following the distribution date, we will have combined cash and equivalents and available liquidity under the credit facility totaling at least $3.425 billion initially, with a right to increase the amount available to at least $3.925 billion under certain conditions. The terms of the credit facility include customary covenants that, among other things, require us to satisfy certain financial tests, maintain certain financial ratios and restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness. To the extent permitted, we may also incur additional indebtedness from time to time for general corporate purposes, including working capital requirements, capital expenditures and future acquisitions. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.” See also “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to the Spin-Off—Following the spin-off, we will have substantial debt obligations that could restrict our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, the separation of our business from Marathon’s upstream business may lead to an increase in the overall cost of debt funding and a decrease in the overall debt capacity and commercial credit available to the combined businesses. Also, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be harmed by a deterioration of our credit profile or by factors adversely affecting the credit markets generally.”

 

 

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SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The following table presents our summary historical combined financial information. The historical combined financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is derived from our audited combined financial statements included in this information statement. The historical combined financial information as of March 31, 2011 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is derived from our unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement. The following table also presents a summary of our unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data, which are included in this information statement and have been prepared to reflect the adjustments to our historical financial information to give effect to the following:

 

   

the planned distribution of approximately 356 million shares of our common stock to Marathon Oil stockholders;

 

   

the repayment to Marathon Oil of approximately $52 million of outstanding debt;

 

   

the cash distribution of approximately $1.4 billion to Marathon Oil;

 

   

the redemption of our investments in the preferred stock of MOC Portfolio Delaware, Inc., a subsidiary of Marathon Oil (“PFD”), that we hold;

 

   

adjustments for certain Marathon Oil liabilities which we will reimburse prior to the spin-off or retain subsequent to the spin-off; and

 

   

factually supportable incremental costs and expenses associated with operating as a stand-alone company.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income data have been prepared as though these transactions occurred as of January 1, 2010 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet data assume that these transactions occurred as of March 31, 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are subject to the assumptions and adjustments set forth in the accompanying notes. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that our management believes are reasonable; however, such adjustments are subject to change as the incremental costs and expenses of operating as a stand-alone company become factually supportable. Incremental costs associated with being a stand-alone company, which are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income, are estimated to be approximately $50 million annually.

You should read the summary historical and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data in conjunction with our audited and unaudited combined financial statements and the notes to the audited and unaudited combined financial statements. You should also read the sections entitled “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” The summary historical and unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are qualified by reference to these sections, the combined audited and unaudited financial statements and the notes to the combined audited and unaudited financial statements included in this information statement.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had the spin-off occurred on the dates indicated and are not necessarily indicative of our future financial position and future results of operations.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data constitute forward-looking information and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in this information statement.

 

 

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    Three Months Ended March 31,     Year Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

  2011     2011     2010     2010     2010     2009     2008  
    Pro Forma     Historical     Pro Forma     Historical  

Combined Statements of Income Data

             

Revenues

  $ 17,842      $ 17,842      $ 13,362      $ 62,487      $ 62,487        45,530      $ 64,939   

Income (loss) from operations

    817        819        (419     1,002        1,011        654        1,855   

Net income (loss)

    511        529        (289     540        623        449        1,215   
    March 31,                 December 31,        

(In millions)

  2011     2011                 2010     2009        
    Pro Forma     Historical                 Historical        

Combined Balance Sheet Data

           

Total assets

  $ 22,257      $ 23,777          $ 23,232      $ 21,254     

Long-term debt, including capitalized leases(1)

    3,275      $ 3,275            279        254     

Long-term debt payable to parent company and subsidiaries(2)

    —          52            3,618        2,358     

 

(1) Includes amounts due within one year.
(2) Includes amounts due within one year and debt owed to Marathon Oil which is expected to be repaid prior to the spin-off.

 

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RISK FACTORS

You should carefully consider each of the following risks and all of the other information contained in this information statement. Some of these risks relate principally to our spin-off from Marathon Oil, while others relate principally to our business and the industry in which we operate or to the securities markets generally and ownership of our common stock.

Our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by any of these risks, and, as a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline.

Risks Relating to the Spin-Off

We may not realize the potential benefits from the spin-off.

We may not realize the potential benefits that we expect from our spin-off from Marathon Oil. We have described those anticipated benefits elsewhere in this information statement. See “The Spin-Off–Reasons for the Spin-Off.” In addition, we will incur significant costs, including those described below, which may exceed our estimates, and we will incur some negative effects from our separation from Marathon Oil, including loss of access to the financial, managerial and professional resources from which we have benefited in the past.

Our historical combined and pro forma financial information are not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, future results of operations or future cash flows nor do they reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company during the periods presented.

The historical combined financial information we have included in this information statement does not reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company during the periods presented and is not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, future results of operations or future cash flows. This is primarily a result of the following factors:

 

   

our historical combined financial results reflect allocations of expenses for services historically provided by Marathon Oil, and those allocations may be significantly lower than the comparable expenses we would have incurred as an independent company;

 

   

our working capital requirements historically have been satisfied as part of Marathon Oil’s corporate-wide cash management programs, and our cost of debt and other capital may be significantly different from that reflected in our historical combined financial statements;

 

   

the historical combined financial information may not fully reflect the increased costs associated with being an independent public company, including significant changes that will occur in our cost structure, management, financing arrangements and business operations as a result of our spin-off from Marathon Oil, including all the costs related to being an independent public company; and

 

   

the historical combined financial information may not fully reflect the effects of certain liabilities that will be incurred or assumed by our company and may not fully reflect the effects of certain assets that will be transferred to, and liabilities that will be assumed by, Marathon Oil.

The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that we believe are reasonable; however, our assumptions may prove not to be accurate. In addition, our unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not give effect to the sale of the Northern-Tier Assets and may not give effect to various ongoing additional costs that we may incur in connection with being an independent public company. Accordingly, our unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company and are not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition or future results of operations. Please refer to

 

17


“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data” and our historical combined financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this information statement.

We have no history operating as an independent public company. We will incur significant costs to create the corporate infrastructure necessary to operate as an independent public company, and we will experience increased ongoing costs in connection with being an independent public company.

We have historically used Marathon Oil’s corporate infrastructure to support our business functions, including information technology systems. The expenses related to establishing and maintaining this infrastructure were spread among all of the Marathon Oil businesses. Following the spin-off, we will no longer have access to Marathon Oil’s infrastructure, and we will need to establish our own. We expect to incur costs beginning in 2011 to establish the necessary infrastructure. See “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data.”

Marathon Oil performs many important corporate functions for us, including some treasury, tax administration, accounting, financial reporting, human resources services, incentive compensation, legal and other services. We currently pay Marathon Oil for many of these services on a cost-allocation basis. Following the spin-off, Marathon Oil will continue to provide some of these services to us on a transitional basis for a period of up to one year, pursuant to a transition services agreement we have entered into with Marathon Oil. For more information regarding the transition services agreement, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Transition Services Agreement.” However, we cannot assure you that all these functions will be successfully executed by Marathon Oil during the transition period or that we will not have to expend significant efforts or costs materially in excess of those estimated in the transition services agreement. Any interruption in these services could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operation and cash flows. In addition, at the end of this transition period, we will need to perform these functions ourselves or hire third parties to perform these functions on our behalf. The costs associated with performing or outsourcing these functions may exceed the amounts reflected in our historical combined financial statements or that we have agreed to pay Marathon Oil during the transition period. A significant increase in the costs of performing or outsourcing these functions could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We will be subject to continuing contingent liabilities of Marathon Oil following the spin-off.

After the spin-off, there will be several significant areas where the liabilities of Marathon Oil may become our obligations. For example, under the Code and the related rules and regulations, each corporation that was a member of the Marathon Oil consolidated tax reporting group during any taxable period or portion of any taxable period ending on or before the effective time of the spin-off is jointly and severally liable for the federal income tax liability of the entire Marathon Oil consolidated tax reporting group for that taxable period. In connection with the spin-off, we have entered into a tax sharing agreement with Marathon Oil that allocates the responsibility for prior period taxes of the Marathon Oil consolidated tax reporting group between us and Marathon Oil. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement.” However, if Marathon Oil is unable to pay any prior period taxes for which it is responsible, we could be required to pay the entire amount of such taxes. Other provisions of federal law establish similar liability for other matters, including laws governing tax-qualified pension plans as well as other contingent liabilities.

If the spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free transaction, you and Marathon Oil could be subject to material amounts of taxes and, in certain circumstances, our company could be required to indemnify Marathon Oil for material taxes pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax sharing agreement.

Marathon Oil has received a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that, among other things, the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off qualifies as tax-free to Marathon Oil, us and

 

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Marathon Oil stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a) and related provisions of the Code. The continued effectiveness of that private letter ruling is a condition to the completion of the spin-off. If the factual assumptions or representations made in the private letter ruling request are inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, then Marathon Oil will not be able to rely on the ruling. Furthermore, the IRS does not rule on whether a distribution such as the spin-off satisfies certain requirements necessary to obtain tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Rather, the private letter ruling was based on representations by Marathon Oil that those requirements have been satisfied, and any inaccuracy in those representations could invalidate the ruling.

The spin-off is also conditioned on Marathon Oil’s receipt of an opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP, special tax counsel to Marathon Oil (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance satisfactory to Marathon Oil, that the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off will qualify as tax-free to us, Marathon Oil and Marathon Oil stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a) and related provisions of the Code, and that certain internal restructuring transactions in connection with the spin-off generally will be tax-free to us, Marathon Oil and other members of the Marathon Oil consolidated tax reporting group. The opinion will address the principal matters upon which the IRS has not ruled and will rely on the private letter ruling as to matters covered by the private letter ruling. The opinion will rely on, among other things, the continuing validity of the private letter ruling and various assumptions and representations as to factual matters made by Marathon Oil and us which, if inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, would jeopardize the conclusions reached by such counsel in its opinion. The opinion will not be binding on the IRS or the courts, and there can be no assurance that the IRS or the courts will not challenge the qualification of the spin-off as a transaction under Sections 355 and 368(a) of the Code or that any such challenge would not prevail.

Neither we nor Marathon Oil is aware of any facts or circumstances that would cause the assumptions or representations that were relied on in the private letter ruling or in the opinion of counsel to be inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect. If, notwithstanding receipt of the private letter ruling and opinion of counsel, the spin-off were determined not to qualify under Section 355 of the Code, each U.S. holder of Marathon Oil common stock who receives shares of our common stock in the spin-off would generally be treated as receiving a taxable distribution of property in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares of our common stock received. That distribution would be taxable to each such stockholder as a dividend to the extent of Marathon Oil’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. For each such stockholder, any amount that exceeded Marathon Oil’s earnings and profits would be treated first as a non-taxable return of capital to the extent of such stockholder’s tax basis in its shares of Marathon Oil stock with any remaining amount being taxed as a capital gain. Marathon Oil would be subject to tax as if it had sold its shares of common stock of our company in a taxable sale for their fair market value and would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such shares over its tax basis in such shares. See “The Spin-Off—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.”

With respect to taxes and other liabilities that could be imposed on Marathon Oil in connection with the spin-off (and certain related transactions) as a result of a final determination that is inconsistent with the anticipated tax consequences, as set forth in the private letter ruling, under the terms of the tax sharing agreement we have entered into with Marathon Oil, we will be liable to Marathon Oil for any such taxes or liabilities attributable to actions taken by or with respect to us, any of our affiliates, or any person that, after the spin-off, is an affiliate thereof. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement.” We may be similarly liable if we breach specified representations or covenants set forth in the tax sharing agreement. If we are required to indemnify Marathon Oil for taxes incurred as a result of the spin-off (or certain related transactions) being taxable to Marathon Oil, it would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Potential liabilities associated with certain assumed obligations under the tax sharing agreement cannot be precisely quantified at this time.

Under the tax sharing agreement with Marathon Oil, we are responsible generally for all taxes attributable to us or any of our subsidiaries, whether accruing before, on or after the spin-off. We have also agreed to be responsible for, and indemnify Marathon Oil with respect to, all taxes arising as a result of the spin-off (or certain internal restructuring transactions) failing to qualify as transactions under Sections 368(a) and 355 of the Code for U.S. federal income tax purposes (which could result, for example, from a merger or other transaction involving an acquisition of our stock) to the extent such tax liability arises as a result of any breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or other obligation by us or certain affiliates made in connection with the issuance of the tax opinion or the private letter ruling relating to the spin-off or in the tax sharing agreement. As described above, such tax liability would be calculated as though Marathon Oil (or its affiliate) had sold its shares of common stock of our company in a taxable sale for their fair market value, and Marathon Oil (or its affiliate) would recognize taxable gain in an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of such shares over its tax basis in such shares. That tax liability could have a material adverse effect on our company. For a more detailed discussion, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement.”

We may not be able to engage in desirable strategic or capital raising transactions following the spin-off. In addition, under some circumstances, we could be liable for any adverse tax consequences resulting from engaging in significant strategic or capital raising transactions.

Even if the spin-off otherwise qualifies as a tax-free distribution under Section 355 of the Code, the spin-off may result in significant U.S. federal income tax liabilities to Marathon Oil under applicable provisions of the Code if 50% or more of Marathon Oil’s stock or our stock (in each case, by vote or value) is treated as having been acquired, directly or indirectly, by one or more persons as part of a plan (or series of related transactions) that includes the spin-off. Under those provisions, any acquisitions of Marathon Oil stock or our stock (or similar acquisitions), or any understanding, arrangement or substantial negotiations regarding an acquisition of Marathon Oil stock or our stock (or similar acquisitions), within two years before or after the spin-off are subject to special scrutiny. The process for determining whether an acquisition triggering those provisions has occurred is complex, inherently factual and subject to interpretation of the facts and circumstances of a particular case. If a direct or indirect acquisition of Marathon Oil stock or our stock resulted in a change in control as contemplated by those provisions, Marathon Oil (but not its stockholders) would recognize taxable gain. Under the tax sharing agreement, there are restrictions on our ability to take actions that could cause the separation to fail to qualify as a tax-free distribution, and we have agreed to indemnify Marathon Oil against any such tax liabilities attributable to actions taken by or with respect to us or any of our affiliates, or any person that, after the spin-off, is an affiliate thereof. We may be similarly liable if we breach certain other representations or covenants set forth in the tax sharing agreement. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement.” As a result of the foregoing, we may be unable to engage in strategic or capital raising transactions that our stockholders might consider favorable, or to structure potential transactions in the manner most favorable to us, without adverse tax consequences, if at all.

Potential indemnification liabilities to Marathon Oil pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

In connection with the spin-off, we entered into a separation and distribution agreement with Marathon Oil that provides for, among other things, the principal corporate transactions required to effect the spin-off, certain conditions to the spin-off and provisions governing the relationship between our company and Marathon Oil with respect to and resulting from the spin-off. For a description of the separation and distribution agreement, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Separation and Distribution Agreement.” Among other things, the separation and distribution agreement provides for

 

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indemnification obligations designed to make us financially responsible for substantially all liabilities that may exist relating to our downstream business activities, whether incurred prior to or after the spin-off, as well as those obligations of Marathon Oil assumed by us pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement. If we are required to indemnify Marathon Oil under the circumstances set forth in the separation and distribution agreement, we may be subject to substantial liabilities.

In connection with our separation from Marathon Oil, Marathon Oil will indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, there can be no assurance that the indemnity will be sufficient to insure us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that Marathon Oil’s ability to satisfy its indemnification obligation will not be impaired in the future.

Pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement, Marathon Oil has agreed to indemnify us for certain liabilities. However, third parties could seek to hold us responsible for any of the liabilities that Marathon Oil has agreed to retain, and there can be no assurance that the indemnity from Marathon Oil will be sufficient to protect us against the full amount of such liabilities, or that Marathon Oil will be able to fully satisfy its indemnification obligations. Moreover, even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from Marathon Oil any amounts for which we are held liable, we may be temporarily required to bear these losses ourselves. If Marathon Oil is unable to satisfy its indemnification obligations, the underlying liabilities could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

After the spin-off, Marathon oil’s insurers may deny coverage to us for liabilities associated with occurrences prior to the spin-off. Even if we ultimately succeed in recovering from such insurance providers, we may be required to temporarily bear such loss of coverage.

Our accounting and other management systems and resources may not be adequately prepared to meet the financial reporting and other requirements to which we will be subject following the spin-off. If we are unable to achieve and maintain effective internal controls, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially adversely affected.

Our financial results previously were included within the consolidated results of Marathon Oil, and we believe that our reporting and control systems were appropriate for those of subsidiaries of a public company. However, we were not directly subject to the reporting and other requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. As a result of the spin-off, we will be directly subject to reporting and other obligations under the Exchange Act, including the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which will require, beginning with the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2011, annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm addressing these assessments. These reporting and other obligations will place significant demands on our management and administrative and operational resources, including accounting resources. To comply with these requirements, we anticipate that we will need to upgrade our systems, including information technology, implement additional financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures and hire additional accounting and finance staff. We expect to incur additional annual expenses related to these steps, and those expenses may be significant. If we are unable to upgrade our financial and management controls, reporting systems, information technology and procedures in a timely and effective fashion, our ability to comply with our financial reporting requirements and other rules that apply to reporting companies under the Exchange Act could be impaired. Any failure to achieve and maintain effective internal controls could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

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Following the spin-off, we will have substantial debt obligations that could restrict our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, the separation of our business from Marathon’s upstream business may lead to an increase in the overall cost of debt funding and a decrease in the overall debt capacity and commercial credit available to the combined businesses. Also, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be harmed by a deterioration of our credit profile or by factors adversely affecting the credit markets generally.

Following the spin-off, we will need to finance our company’s capital needs on a stand-alone basis. In anticipation of the spin-off, on February 1, 2011, we completed a private placement of $3.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes. Immediately following the spin-off, we expect that our total combined indebtedness for borrowed money and capital lease obligations will be in the range of approximately $3.0 billion to $3.5 billion. We may also incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future.

Our indebtedness may impose various restrictions and covenants on us that could have material adverse consequences, including:

 

   

increasing our vulnerability to changing economic, regulatory and industry conditions;

 

   

limiting our ability to compete and our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry;

 

   

limiting our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders;

 

   

limiting our ability to borrow additional funds; and

 

   

requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on our debt, thereby reducing funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other purposes.

Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management do not expect that the spin-off will improve access to debt markets or commercial credit, particularly for us. As integration has enhanced Marathon Oil’s scale and diversity of operations, given the countercyclical nature of upstream and downstream operations, the separation of the two businesses may lead to an increase in the overall cost of debt funding and a decrease in overall debt and commercial credit capacity, including credit extended by third-party suppliers. Nonetheless, Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management concluded that the spin-off should not reduce our financing alternatives in a manner that would outweigh the other benefits of the spin-off.

In addition, a deterioration in our credit profile could increase our costs of borrowing money and limit our access to the capital markets and commercial credit, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

During the past three years, the credit markets and the financial services industry experienced a period of unprecedented turmoil and upheaval characterized by the bankruptcy, failure, collapse or sale of various financial institutions and an unprecedented level of intervention from the United States federal government. These circumstances and events led to reduced credit availability, tighter lending standards and higher interest rates on loans. While we cannot predict the future conditions of the credit markets, future turmoil in the credit markets could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity, financial condition and cash flows, particularly if our ability to borrow money from lenders or access the capital markets to finance our operations were to be impaired.

We may have received better terms from unaffiliated third parties than the terms we receive in our agreements with Marathon Oil.

The agreements we have entered into with Marathon Oil in connection with the spin-off, including the separation and distribution agreement, tax sharing agreement, employee matters agreement and transition services agreement, were negotiated in the context of the spin-off while we were still a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil. Accordingly, during the period in which the terms of those agreements were negotiated, we did

 

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not have an independent board of directors or a management team that was independent of Marathon Oil. As a result, the terms of those agreements may not reflect terms that would have resulted from arm’s-length negotiations between unaffiliated third parties. The terms of the agreements we negotiated in the context of the spin-off related to, among other things, the allocation of assets, liabilities, rights and other obligations between Marathon Oil and us. Arm’s-length negotiations between Marathon Oil and an unaffiliated third party in another form of transaction, such as a buyer in a sale of a business transaction, may have resulted in more favorable terms to the unaffiliated third party. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us.”

Several members of our board of directors and management may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because of their ownership of shares of common stock of Marathon Oil.

Several members of our board of directors and management own common stock of Marathon Oil and/or options to purchase common stock of Marathon Oil because of their current or prior relationships with Marathon Oil, which could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when our directors and executive officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for our company and Marathon Oil. See “Management.”

Risks Relating to Our Industry and Our Business

A substantial or extended decline in refining and marketing gross margins would reduce our operating results and cash flows and could materially adversely impact our future rate of growth and the carrying value of our assets.

Refining and marketing gross margins fluctuate widely. Our revenues, operating results, cash flows and future rate of growth are highly dependent on the margins we realize on our refined products. Our cost of producing refined products is influenced by a number of conditions, including the price of crude oil. We do not produce crude oil and must purchase all the crude oil we refine, and the price of that crude oil fluctuates due to a variety of worldwide market conditions. Generally, an increase or decrease in the price of crude oil affects our cost to produce gasoline and other refined products. However, the prices for crude oil and prices for our refined products can fluctuate in different directions based on global market conditions. In addition, the timing of the relative movement of the prices (both among different classes of refined products and among various global markets for similar refined products) as well as the overall change in refined product prices, can reduce profit margins. Historically, the markets for refined products have been volatile and may continue to be volatile in the future. Many of the factors influencing refining and marketing gross margins are beyond our control. These factors include:

 

   

worldwide and domestic supplies of and demand for crude oil and refined products;

 

   

the cost of crude oil to be manufactured into refined products;

 

   

utilization rates of refineries;

 

   

natural gas and electricity supply costs incurred by refineries;

 

   

the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain production controls;

 

   

political instability or armed conflict in oil and natural gas producing regions;

 

   

local weather conditions;

 

   

natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornados;

 

   

the price and availability of alternative and competing forms of energy;

 

   

domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; and

 

   

local, regional, national and worldwide economic conditions.

 

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Some of these factors can vary by region and may change quickly, adding to market volatility, while others may have long-term effects. The long-term effects of these and other factors on refining and marketing gross margins are uncertain.

We purchase our refinery feedstocks weeks before refining and selling the refined products. Price level changes during the period between purchasing feedstocks and selling the refined products from these feedstocks could have a significant effect on our financial results. We also purchase refined products manufactured by others for sale to our customers. Price level changes during the periods between purchasing and selling those refined products also could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Lower refining and marketing gross margins may reduce the amount of refined product that we produce, which may reduce our revenues, operating income and cash flows. Significant reductions in refining and marketing gross margins could require us to reduce our capital expenditures or impair the carrying value of our assets.

The availability of crude oil and increases in crude oil prices may reduce our refining, marketing and transportation profitability and refining and marketing gross margins.

The profitability of our operations depends largely on the difference between the cost of crude oil and other feedstocks that we refine and the selling prices we obtain for refined products. A significant portion of our crude oil is purchased from various foreign national oil companies, producing companies and trading companies, including suppliers from the Middle East. These purchases are subject to political, geographic and economic risks attendant to doing business with suppliers located in that area of the world. Our overall profitability could be materially adversely affected by the availability of supply and rising crude oil and other feedstock prices that we do not recover in the marketplace. Refining and marketing gross margins historically have been volatile and vary with the level of economic activity in the various marketing areas, the regulatory climate, logistical capabilities and the available supply of refined products. Our overall profitability could be materially adversely affected by factors that affect those margins, such as rising refined product prices that we are not able to recover in the retail marketplace.

Changes in environmental or other laws or regulations may reduce our refining and marketing gross margins.

Various environmental, safety, health, security, marketing and pricing laws and regulations have imposed, and are expected to continue to impose, increasingly stringent and costly requirements on our operations, which may reduce our refining and marketing gross margins. Environmental laws and regulations, in particular, are subject to frequent change, and many of them have become and will continue to become more stringent.

We believe it is likely that the scientific and political attention to issues concerning the extent of, causes of, and responsibility for climate change will continue, with the potential for further laws and regulations that could affect our operations. Currently, various legislative and regulatory measures to address greenhouse gas emissions (including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides) are in various phases of review, discussion or implementation in the United States. These include proposed federal legislation and state actions to develop statewide or regional programs, each of which could impose reductions in greenhouse gas emissions. These actions could result in increased (1) costs to operate and maintain our facilities, (2) capital expenditures to install new emission controls on our facilities and (3) costs to administer and manage any potential greenhouse gas emissions regulations or carbon trading or tax programs. Although uncertain, these developments could increase our costs, reduce the demand for the products we sell and create delays in our obtaining air pollution permits for new or modified facilities.

Renewable fuels mandates have reduced and likely will further reduce demand for refined products. Tax incentives and other subsidies have made renewable fuels more competitive with refined products than they

 

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otherwise would have been, which may have reduced and may further reduce refined product margins and their ability to compete with renewable fuels. In 2007, the U.S. Congress passed the Energy Independence and Security Act (“EISA”), which, among other things, sets a target of 35 miles per gallon for the combined fleet of cars and light trucks in the United States by model year 2020, and contains a multiple-part Renewable Fuel Standard (“RFS2”). The RFS2 was 9.0 billion gallons of renewable fuel in 2008, and will increase to 36.0 billion gallons in 2022. In the near term, the RFS2 will be satisfied primarily with fuel ethanol blended into gasoline. The RFS2 presents production and logistics challenges for both the fuel ethanol and petroleum refining industries. The RFS2 has required, and may in the future continue to require, additional capital expenditures or expenses by us to accommodate increased fuel ethanol use. Within the overall 36.0 billion gallon RFS2, EISA establishes an advanced biofuel RFS2 that begins with 0.95 billion gallons in 2010 and increases to 21.0 billion gallons in 2022. Subsets within the advanced biofuel RFS2 include 1.15 billion gallons of biomass-based diesel in 2010 (due to combining the 2009 and 2010 volumes), which is capped at 1.0 billion gallons beginning in 2012, and 0.1 billion gallons of cellulosic biofuel in 2010, increasing to 16.0 gallons by 2022. The advanced biofuels programs will present specific challenges in that we may have to enter into arrangements with other parties to meet our obligations to use advanced biofuels, including biomass-based diesel and cellulosic biofuel, with potentially uncertain supplies of these new fuels. There will be compliance costs and uncertainties regarding how we will comply with the various requirements contained in this law and related regulations. We may experience a decrease in demand for refined petroleum products due to an increase in combined fleet mileage or due to refined petroleum products being replaced by renewable fuels.

Our operations and those of our predecessors could expose us to civil claims by third parties for alleged liability resulting from contamination of the environment or personal injuries caused by releases of crude oil, motor fuel and other substances. For example, we have been, and presently are, a defendant in lawsuits involving products liability and other claims related to alleged contamination of groundwater with the gasoline oxygenate methyl tertiary butyl ether (“MTBE”). We may become involved in further litigation or other proceedings, or we may be held responsible in existing or future litigation or proceedings, the costs of which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We have in the past operated retail marketing sites with underground storage tanks (“USTs”) in various jurisdictions, and are currently operating retail marketing sites that have USTs in numerous states in the United States. Federal and state regulations and legislation govern the USTs, and compliance with those requirements can be costly. The operation of USTs also poses certain other risks, including damages associated with soil and groundwater contamination. Leaks from USTs which may occur at one or more of our retail marketing sites, or which may have occurred at our previously operated retail marketing sites, may impact soil or groundwater and could result in substantial cleanup costs, fines or civil liability for us. The discovery of additional contamination or the imposition of additional cleanup obligations at these or other sites in the future could result in significant additional costs.

We have in the past and will continue to dispose of various wastes at lawful disposal sites. Environmental laws including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and similar state laws can impose liability for the entire cost of cleanup on any responsible party, without regard to negligence or fault, and impose liability on us for the conduct of others or conditions others have caused, or for our acts that complied with all applicable requirements when we performed them. See “Business—Environmental Matters” and “—Legal Proceedings.”

If foreign ownership of our stock exceeds certain levels, we could be prohibited from operating inland river vessels, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We are subject to a variety of U.S. federal statutes and regulations, including the Shipping Act of 1916, as amended, and the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, as amended, that govern the ownership and operation of certain vessels used to carry cargo between U.S. ports (collectively, the “Maritime Laws”). Generally, the Maritime

 

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Laws require that vessels engaged in U.S. coastwise trade, and corporations operating such vessels, must be owned by U.S. citizens. Although our certificate of incorporation contains provisions intended to assure compliance with these provisions of the Maritime Laws, if we fail to maintain compliance we would be prohibited from operating vessels in the U.S. inland waters during any period in which we did not comply with these regulations. Such a prohibition could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

If we are unable to complete capital projects at their expected costs and in a timely manner, or if the market conditions assumed in our project economics deteriorate, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Delays or cost increases related to capital spending programs involving engineering, procurement and construction of facilities (including the upgrading and expansion of our Detroit refinery and improvements and repairs to our other facilities) could materially adversely affect our ability to achieve forecasted internal rates of return and operating results. Delays in making required changes or upgrades to our facilities could subject us to fines or penalties as well as affect our ability to supply certain products we produce. Such delays or cost increases may arise as a result of unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

denial of or delay in receiving requisite regulatory approvals and/or permits;

 

   

unplanned increases in the cost of construction materials or labor;

 

   

disruptions in transportation of components or construction materials;

 

   

adverse weather conditions, natural disasters or other events (such as equipment malfunctions, explosions, fires or spills) affecting our facilities, or those of vendors or suppliers;

 

   

shortages of sufficiently skilled labor, or labor disagreements resulting in unplanned work stoppages;

 

   

market-related increases in a project’s debt or equity financing costs; and

 

   

nonperformance by, or disputes with, vendors, suppliers, contractors or subcontractors.

Any one or more of these factors could have a significant impact on our ongoing capital projects, including the upgrading and expansion of our Detroit refinery. If we were unable to make up the delays associated with such factors or to recover the related costs, or if market conditions change, it could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We will continue to incur substantial capital expenditures and operating costs as a result of compliance with, and changes in, environmental, health, safety and security laws and regulations, and, as a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.

Our businesses are subject to numerous laws, regulations and other requirements relating to the protection of the environment, including those relating to the discharge of materials into the environment, waste management, pollution prevention, greenhouse gas emissions, and characteristics and composition of gasoline and diesel fuels, as well as laws and regulations relating to public and employee safety and health and to facility security. We have incurred and will continue to incur substantial capital, operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of these laws and regulations. To the extent these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating results will be adversely affected. The specific impact of these laws and regulations on us and our competitors may vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of operating facilities, marketing areas, crude oil and feedstock sources, and production processes. We may also be required to make expenditures to modify operations, install pollution control equipment, perform site cleanups or curtail operations that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We may become subject to liabilities that we currently do not anticipate in connection with new, amended or more stringent requirements, stricter

 

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interpretations of existing requirements or the future discovery of contamination. In addition, any failure by us to comply with existing or future laws or regulations could result in civil penalties or criminal fines and other sanctions and enforcement actions against us.

Legislation or regulatory activity that impacts or could impact our operations includes, among others:

 

   

In 2009, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the “EPA”) issued a finding that greenhouse gas emissions contribute to air pollution that endangers public health and welfare. Related to the endangerment finding, in April 2010, the EPA finalized a greenhouse gas emission standard for mobile sources (cars and other light duty vehicles). The endangerment finding, along with the mobile source standard and EPA’s determination that greenhouse gases are subject to regulation under the U.S. Clean Air Act, as amended (the “Clean Air Act”), will lead to widespread regulation of stationary sources of greenhouse gas emissions. The EPA has issued a so-called tailoring rule to limit the applicability of the EPA’s major permitting programs to larger sources of greenhouse gas emissions, such as our refineries. Although legal challenges have been filed or are expected to be filed against these EPA actions, no final court decisions are expected for at least another year. The EPA has also issued its plan for establishing greenhouse gas emission standards under the Clean Air Act in 2011. Under this plan, the EPA will propose standards for refineries in December 2011 and will issue final standards in November 2012. Congress may continue to consider legislation on greenhouse gas emissions, which may include a delay in the implementation of greenhouse gas emissions regulations by the EPA.

 

   

The Copenhagen Accord was reached in December 2009 with the United States pledging to reduce emissions 17 percent below 2005 levels by 2020.

 

   

The State of California enacted legislation effective in 2007 capping California’s greenhouse gas emissions at 1990 levels by 2020 and directed its responsible state agency to adopt mandatory reporting rules for significant sources of greenhouse gases. We do not conduct business in California, but other states where we have operations could adopt similar greenhouse gas legislation.

Although there may be adverse financial impacts (including compliance costs, potential permitting delays and potential reduced demand for crude oil or certain refined products) associated with any legislation, regulation, EPA action or other action, the extent and magnitude of that impact cannot be reliably or accurately estimated due to the fact that various requirements have only recently been adopted and the present uncertainty regarding additional measures and how they may be implemented. Private-party litigation has also been brought against various emitters of greenhouse gas emissions, but we have not been named in any of those lawsuits.

Worldwide political and economic developments could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Local political and economic factors in global markets could have a material adverse effect on us. Continued hostilities in the Middle East and the occurrence or threat of future terrorist attacks could adversely affect the economies of the United States and other developed countries. A lower level of economic activity could result in a decline in energy consumption, which could cause our revenues and margins to decline and limit our future growth prospects. These risks could lead to increased volatility in prices for refined products. Additionally, these risks could increase instability in the financial and insurance markets and make it more difficult or costly for us to access capital and to obtain the insurance coverage that we consider adequate.

In addition, a significant portion of our feedstock requirements is satisfied through supplies originating in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Canada, Mexico and various other foreign countries. We are, therefore, subject to the political, geographic and economic risks attendant to doing business with suppliers located in, and supplies originating from, those areas. If one or more of our supply sources were eliminated, or if political events disrupt our traditional crude oil supply, we believe that adequate alternative supplies of crude oil would be available, but it is possible that we would be unable to find alternative sources of supply. If we are unable to obtain adequate crude oil

 

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volumes or are able to obtain such volumes only at unfavorable prices, our operations could be adversely affected, including reduced sales volumes of refined products or reduced margins as a result of higher crude oil costs, materially and adversely impacting our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Actions of governments through tax and other legislation, executive order and commercial restrictions could reduce our operating profitability. The U.S. government can prevent or restrict us from doing business with foreign countries.

Competitors that produce their own supply of feedstocks, have more extensive retail outlets, or have greater financial resources may have a competitive advantage.

The downstream petroleum business is highly competitive, particularly with regard to accessing crude oil and feedstock supply and marketing refined products. We compete with many companies for available supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks and for outlets for our refined products. In addition, we compete with producers and marketers in other industries that supply alternative forms of energy and fuels to satisfy the requirements of our industrial, commercial and individual consumers. We do not produce any of our crude oil supply. Many of our competitors, however, obtain a significant portion of their crude oil from their own exploration and production activities and some have more extensive retail outlets than we have. Competitors that have their own exploration and production activities are at times able to offset losses from downstream operations with profits from upstream operations, and may be better positioned to withstand periods of depressed refined product margins or feedstock shortages.

Some of our competitors also have significantly greater financial and other resources than we have. Those competitors may have a greater ability to respond to volatile industry or market conditions, such as shortages of crude oil or other feedstocks or intense price fluctuations.

We also face strong competition in the market for the sale of retail gasoline, diesel and merchandise. Our competitors include service stations and convenience stores owned or operated by fully integrated major oil companies or their dealers or jobbers and other well-recognized national or regional retail outlets, often selling gasoline or merchandise at very competitive prices. In recent years, several non-traditional retailers, such as supermarkets, club stores and mass merchants, have entered the retail fuel business. These non-traditional gasoline retailers have obtained a significant share of the transportation fuels market, and we expect their market share to grow. Because of their diversity, integration of operations, experienced management and greater resources, these companies may be better able to withstand volatile market conditions or levels of low or no profitability in the retail segment of the market. In addition, these retailers may use promotional pricing or discounts, both at the pump and in the store, to encourage in-store merchandise sales. These activities by our competitors could pressure us to offer similar discounts, adversely affecting our profit margins. Additionally, the loss of market share by our retail fuel and convenience stores to these and other retailers relating to either gasoline or merchandise could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Our operations are subject to business interruptions and casualty losses. We do not insure against all potential losses and, therefore, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be seriously harmed by unexpected liabilities and increased costs.

Our operations are subject to business interruptions due to scheduled refinery turnarounds and unplanned events such as explosions, fires, pipeline ruptures or other interruptions, crude oil or refined product spills, severe weather and labor disputes. For example, some of our pipelines provide the almost exclusive form of transportation of crude oil to, or refined products from, some of our refineries, and a prolonged interruption in service of any of these pipelines as a result of a pipeline rupture or due to any other reason could materially and adversely affect the operations, profitability and cash flows of the connected refinery. Similar risks may apply to third parties who transport crude oil and refined products to, from and among our facilities. Any prolonged,

 

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unplanned interruption in our operations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Our operations are also subject to the additional hazards of pollution, releases of toxic gas and other environmental hazards and risks. These hazards could result in serious personal injury or loss of human life, significant damage to property and equipment, environmental pollution, impairment of operations and substantial losses to us. Various hazards have adversely affected us in the past, and damages resulting from a catastrophic occurrence in the future involving us or any of our assets or operations may result in our being named as a defendant in one or more lawsuits asserting potentially substantial claims or in our being assessed potentially substantial fines by governmental authorities.

We maintain insurance against many, but not all, potential losses or liabilities arising from operating hazards in amounts that we believe to be prudent. Uninsured losses and liabilities arising from operating hazards could reduce the funds available to us for capital and investment spending and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Historically, we have maintained insurance coverage for physical damage and resulting business interruption to our major facilities, with significant self-insured retentions. In the future, we may not be able to maintain or obtain insurance of the type and amount we desire at reasonable rates. As a result of market conditions, premiums and deductibles for certain of our insurance policies have increased substantially and could escalate further. In some instances, certain insurance could become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage. For example, due to hurricane activity in recent years, the availability of insurance coverage for our facilities for windstorms in the Gulf of Mexico region has been reduced.

We are subject to interruptions of supply and increased costs as a result of our reliance on third-party transportation of crude oil and refined products.

We utilize the services of third parties to transport crude oil and refined products to and from our refineries. In addition to our own operational risks discussed above, we could experience interruptions of supply or increases in costs to deliver refined products to market if the ability of the pipelines or vessels to transport crude oil or refined products is disrupted because of weather events, accidents, governmental regulations or third-party actions. A prolonged disruption of the ability of a pipeline or vessels to transport crude oil or refined product to or from one or more of our refineries could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.

Our operating results are seasonal and generally are lower in the first and fourth quarters of the year.

Demand for gasoline and diesel is higher during the spring and summer months than during the winter months in most of our markets due to seasonal increases in highway traffic. As a result, our operating results for the first and fourth quarters are generally lower than for those in the second and third quarters of each year.

We may incur losses as a result of our forward-contract activities and derivative transactions.

We currently use commodity derivative instruments, and we expect to enter into these types of transactions in the future, as well as derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps and interest rate cap agreements. If the instruments we utilize to hedge our exposure to various types of risk are not effective, we may incur losses.

Compliance with and changes in tax laws could materially and adversely affect our performance.

We are subject to extensive tax liabilities, including federal and state income taxes and transactional taxes such as excise, sales/use, payroll, franchise, withholding and property taxes. New tax laws and regulations and changes in existing tax laws and regulations could result in increased expenditures by us for tax liabilities in the future. Many of these liabilities are subject to periodic audits by taxing authorities. Subsequent changes to our tax liabilities as a result of these audits could subject us to interest and penalties.

 

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Litigation by private plaintiffs or government officials could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

We currently are defending litigation and anticipate that we will be required to defend new litigation in the future. The subject matter of such litigation may include releases of hazardous substances from our facilities, products liability, consumer credit or privacy laws, product pricing or antitrust laws or any other laws or regulations that apply to our operations. While an adverse outcome in most litigation matters would not be expected to be material to us, in some litigation the plaintiff or plaintiffs seek alleged damages involving large classes of potential litigants, and may allege damages relating to extended periods of time or other alleged facts and circumstances that could increase the amount of potential damages. Attorneys general and other government officials may pursue litigation in which they seek to recover civil damages from companies on behalf of a state or its citizens for a variety of claims, including violation of consumer protection and product pricing laws or natural resources damages. We are defending litigation of that type and anticipate that we will be required to defend new litigation of that type in the future. If we are not able to successfully defend such litigation, it may result in liability to our company that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We do not have insurance covering all of these potential liabilities. In addition to substantial liability, plaintiffs in litigation may also seek injunctive relief which, if imposed, could have a material adverse effect on our future business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Distributions from our subsidiaries may be inadequate to fund our capital needs, payments on our indebtedness and dividends on our common stock.

As a holding company, we derive substantially all our income from, and hold substantially all of our assets through, our subsidiaries. As a result, we depend on distributions of funds from our subsidiaries to meet our capital needs and our payment obligations with respect to our indebtedness. Our operating subsidiaries are separate and distinct legal entities and have no obligation to pay any amounts due with respect to our indebtedness or to provide us with funds for our capital needs or our debt payment obligations, whether by dividends, distributions, loans or otherwise. In addition, provisions of applicable law, such as those restricting the legal sources of dividends, could limit our subsidiaries’ abilities to make payments or other distributions to us, or our subsidiaries could agree to contractual restrictions on their ability to make distributions.

Our rights with respect to the assets of any subsidiary and, therefore, the rights of our creditors with respect to those assets are effectively subordinated to the claims of that subsidiary’s creditors. In addition, if we were a creditor of any subsidiary, our rights as a creditor would be subordinate to any security interest in the assets of that subsidiary and any indebtedness of that subsidiary senior to that held by us.

If we cannot obtain funds from our subsidiaries as a result of restrictions under debt instruments, applicable laws and regulations or otherwise, we may not be able to meet our capital needs, pay interest or principal with respect to our indebtedness when due or pay dividends on our common stock, and we cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain the necessary funds from other sources on terms that will be acceptable to us.

The loss of the services of one or more of our key personnel, or our failure to attract, assimilate and retain trained personnel in the future, could disrupt our operations and result in loss of revenues.

Our success depends on the continued active participation of our executive officers and key operating personnel. The unexpected loss of the services of any one of these persons could adversely affect our operations.

Our operations require the services of employees having the technical training and experience necessary to obtain the proper operational results. As such, our operations depend, to a considerable extent, on the continuing availability of such personnel. If we should suffer any material loss of personnel to competitors or be unable to employ additional or replacement personnel with the requisite level of training and experience to adequately operate our business, our operations could be adversely affected. A significant increase in the wages paid by

 

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other employers could result in a reduction in our workforce, increases in wage rates, or both. If either of these events occurred for a significant period of time, our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely impacted.

A portion of our workforce is unionized, and we may face labor disruptions that could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Approximately 30 percent of our refining employees are covered by collective bargaining agreements. The contracts for the hourly workers at our Catlettsburg and Canton refineries are scheduled to expire in January 2012, and the contracts for the hourly workers at our Texas City and Detroit refineries are scheduled to expire in March 2012 and January 2014, respectively. We cannot assure you that these contracts will not be renewed at an increased cost to us or that we will not experience work stoppages in the future as a result of labor disagreements.

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock

Because there has not been any public market for our common stock, the market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial market price of our common stock following the spin-off.

Prior to the spin-off, there will have been no trading market for our common stock. We cannot assure you that an active trading market will develop or be sustained for our common stock after the spin-off, nor can we predict the prices at which our common stock will trade after the spin-off. The market price of our common stock could fluctuate significantly due to a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including:

 

   

fluctuations in our quarterly or annual earnings results or those of other companies in our industry;

 

   

failures of our operating results to meet the estimates of securities analysts or the expectations of our stockholders or changes by securities analysts in their estimates of our future earnings;

 

   

announcements by us or our customers, suppliers or competitors;

 

   

changes in laws or regulations which adversely affect our industry or us;

 

   

changes in accounting standards, policies, guidance, interpretations or principles;

 

   

general economic, industry and stock market conditions;

 

   

future sales of our common stock by our stockholders;

 

   

future issuances of our common stock by us; and

 

   

the other factors described in these “Risk Factors” and other parts of this information statement.

A large number of our shares are or will be eligible for future sale, which may cause the market price for our common stock to decline.

Upon completion of the spin-off, we will have outstanding an aggregate of approximately 356 million shares of our common stock. Virtually all of those shares will be freely tradable without restriction or registration under the Securities Act of 1933. We are unable to predict whether large amounts of our common stock will be sold in the open market following the spin-off. We are also unable to predict whether a sufficient number of buyers would be in the market at that time. As discussed in the immediately following risk factor, certain Marathon Oil stockholders may be required to sell shares of our common stock that they receive in the spin-off. In addition, it is possible that other Marathon Oil stockholders will sell the shares of our common stock they receive in the spin-off for various reasons. For example, such stockholders may not believe that our business profile or level of market capitalization as an independent company fits their investment objectives. The sale of significant amounts of our common stock or the perception in the market that this will occur may lower the market price of our common stock.

 

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If our common stock is not included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index or other stock indices, significant amounts of our common stock could be sold in the open market where they may not meet with offsetting new demand.

A portion of Marathon Oil’s outstanding common stock is held by index funds tied to the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index or other stock indices. Based on a review of publicly available information as of December 31, 2010, we believe that at least 17% of Marathon Oil’s outstanding common stock is held by index funds. We expect that our common stock will be included in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index. To the extent that our common stock is not included in other stock indices at the time of the spin-off, index funds currently holding shares of Marathon Oil common stock will be required to sell the shares of our common stock they receive in the spin-off. We can provide no assurance that there will be sufficient new buying interest to offset sales by those index funds. Accordingly, our common stock could experience a high level of volatility immediately following the spin-off and, as a result, the price of our common stock could be adversely affected.

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders.

The existence of some provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and Delaware law could discourage, delay or prevent a change in control of our company that a stockholder may consider favorable. These include provisions:

 

   

providing that our board of directors fixes the number of members of the board;

 

   

providing for the division of our board of directors into three classes with staggered terms;

 

   

providing that only our board may fill board vacancies;

 

   

limiting who may call special meetings of stockholders;

 

   

prohibiting stockholder action by written consent, thereby requiring stockholder action to be taken at a meeting of the stockholders;

 

   

establishing advance notice requirements for nominations of candidates for election to our board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by stockholders at stockholder meetings;

 

   

establishing supermajority vote requirements for certain amendments to our certificate of incorporation and stockholder proposals for amendments to our bylaws;

 

   

providing that our directors may only be removed for cause;

 

   

authorizing a large number of shares of common stock that are not yet issued, which would allow our board of directors to issue shares to persons friendly to current management, thereby protecting the continuity of our management, or which could be used to dilute the stock ownership of persons seeking to obtain control of us; and

 

   

authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, which could be issued by our board of directors to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt.

In addition, following the spin-off, we will be subject to Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which may have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for shares of our common stock.

We believe these provisions protect our stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics by requiring potential acquirors to negotiate with our board of directors and by providing our board of directors with more time to assess any acquisition proposal, and are not intended to make our company immune from takeovers. However, these provisions apply even if the offer may be considered beneficial by some stockholders and could delay or prevent an acquisition that our board of directors determines is not in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. See “Description of Capital Stock—Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws.”

 

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Provisions in our certificate of incorporation that limit ownership of our capital stock by non-U.S. citizens may adversely affect the liquidity of our capital stock.

To facilitate compliance with the Maritime Laws, our certificate of incorporation limits the aggregate percentage ownership by non-U.S. citizens of our common stock or any other class of our capital stock to 23% of the outstanding shares. We may prohibit transfers that would cause ownership of our common stock or any other class of our capital stock by non-U.S. citizens to exceed 23%. Our certificate of incorporation also authorizes us to effect any and all measures necessary or desirable to monitor and limit foreign ownership of our common stock or any other class of our capital stock. These limitations could have an adverse impact on the liquidity of the market for our common stock following the spin-off if holders are unable to transfer shares to non-U.S. citizens due to the limitations on ownership by non-U.S. citizens. Any such limitation on the liquidity of the market for our common stock could adversely impact the market price of our common stock.

We may issue preferred stock with terms that could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock.

Our certificate of incorporation authorizes us to issue, without the approval of our stockholders, one or more classes or series of preferred stock having such designation, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, including preferences over our common stock respecting dividends and distributions, as our board of directors generally may determine. The terms of one or more classes or series of preferred stock could dilute the voting power or reduce the value of our common stock. For example, we could grant holders of preferred stock the right to elect some number of our directors in all events or on the happening of specified events or the right to veto specified transactions. Similarly, the repurchase or redemption rights or liquidation preferences we could assign to holders of preferred stock could affect the residual value of the common stock. See “Description of Capital Stock—Preferred Stock.”

 

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CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This information statement includes forward-looking statements. You can identify our forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “target,” “could,” “may,” “should” or “would” or other similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements contained in this information statement.

Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that relate to, or statements that are subject to risks, contingencies or uncertainties that relate to:

 

   

the spin-off, as well as the anticipated effects of restructuring or reorganization of business components;

 

   

future levels of revenues, refining and marketing gross margins, retail gasoline and distillate gross margins, merchandise margins, income from operations, net income or earnings per share;

 

   

anticipated volumes of feedstock, throughput, sales or shipments of refined products;

 

   

anticipated levels of regional, national and worldwide prices of hydrocarbons and refined products;

 

   

anticipated levels of crude oil and refined product inventories;

 

   

future levels of capital, environmental or maintenance expenditures and general and administrative and other expenses;

 

   

the success or timing of completion of ongoing or anticipated capital or maintenance projects;

 

   

expectations regarding the acquisition or divestiture of assets;

 

   

the potential effects of judicial or other proceedings on our business, financial condition results of operations and cash flows; and

 

   

the anticipated effects of actions of third parties such as competitors, or federal, foreign, state or local regulatory authorities, or plaintiffs in litigation.

We have based our forward-looking statements on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry and our company. We caution that these statements are not guarantees of future performance and you should not rely unduly on them, as they involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions that we cannot predict. In addition, we have based many of these forward-looking statements on assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate. While our management considers these assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. Accordingly, our actual results may differ materially from the future performance that we have expressed or forecast in our forward-looking statements. Differences between actual results and any future performance suggested in our forward-looking statements could result from a variety of factors, including the following:

 

   

changes in general economic, market or business conditions;

 

   

the domestic and foreign supplies of crude oil and other feedstocks;

 

   

the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (“OPEC”) to agree on and to influence crude oil price and production controls;

 

   

the domestic and foreign supplies of refined products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, home heating oil and petrochemicals;

 

   

the level of foreign imports of refined products;

 

   

refining industry overcapacity or undercapacity;

 

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changes in the cost or availability of third-party vessels, pipelines and other means of transportation for crude oil feedstocks and refined products;

 

   

the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels and alternative-fuel vehicles and laws mandating such fuels or vehicles;

 

   

fluctuations in consumer demand for refined products, including seasonal fluctuations;

 

   

political and economic conditions in nations that consume refined products, including the United States, and in crude oil producing regions, including the Middle East, Africa and South America;

 

   

the actions taken by our competitors, including pricing adjustments, expansion of retail activities, and the expansion and retirement of refining capacity in response to market conditions;

 

   

changes in fuel and utility costs for our facilities;

 

   

delay of, cancellation of or failure to implement planned capital projects and realize the benefits projected for such projects, or cost overruns associated with such projects;

 

   

accidents or other unscheduled shutdowns affecting our refineries, machinery, pipelines or equipment, or those of our suppliers or customers;

 

   

earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, other natural disasters and irregular weather, which can unforeseeably affect the price or availability of crude oil and other feedstocks and refined products;

 

   

acts of terrorism aimed at either our facilities or other facilities that could impair our ability to produce or transport refined products or receive feedstocks;

 

   

legislative or regulatory action, including the introduction, enactment or modification of federal, state, municipal or foreign legislation or rulemakings, which may adversely affect our business or operations;

 

   

rulings, judgments or settlements in litigation or other legal, tax or regulatory matters, including unexpected environmental remediation costs, in excess of any reserves or insurance coverage;

 

   

labor and material shortages;

 

   

the maintenance of satisfactory relationships with labor unions and joint venture partners;

 

   

the ability and willingness of parties with whom we have material relationships to perform their obligations to us;

 

   

changes in the credit ratings assigned to our debt securities and trade credit and changes affecting the credit markets generally; and

 

   

the other factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” and in other parts of this information statement.

Neither we nor Marathon Oil undertakes any obligation to update the forward-looking statements included in this information statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this information statement, unless we are required by applicable securities laws to do so.

 

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THE SPIN-OFF

General

The board of directors of Marathon Oil regularly reviews the various operations conducted by Marathon Oil to ensure that resources are deployed and activities are pursued in the best interest of its stockholders. On January 13, 2011, Marathon Oil announced that its board of directors had authorized its management to take various actions in contemplation of the distribution of our common stock to Marathon Oil’s stockholders in a spin-off transaction. This authorization is subject to, among other things, the conditions described below under “—Spin-Off Conditions and Termination.”

We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil. Our company was incorporated in Delaware as of November 9, 2009, in conjunction with an internal restructuring. Marathon Oil will transfer to us the capital stock or other equity interests in subsidiaries that own generally all the assets, and are obligated on generally all the liabilities, comprising Marathon Oil’s refining, marketing and transportation business, which Marathon Oil intends to separate from its other operations.

We will be separated from Marathon Oil and will become an independent, publicly traded company through a pro rata distribution of 100% of our outstanding common stock to Marathon Oil’s stockholders, which we refer to as the distribution or the spin-off, on June 30, 2011, the distribution date. As a result of the spin-off, each holder of Marathon Oil common stock as of 5:00 p.m. New York City Time on June 27, 2011, the record date, will be entitled to:

 

   

receive one share of our common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock owned by such holder; and

 

   

retain such holder’s shares in Marathon Oil.

Marathon Oil stockholders will not be required to pay for shares of our common stock received in the spin-off or to surrender or exchange shares of Marathon Oil common stock in order to receive our common stock or to take any other action in connection with the spin-off. No vote of Marathon Oil stockholders is required or sought in connection with the spin-off, and Marathon Oil stockholders have no appraisal rights in connection with the spin-off.

Reasons for the Spin-Off

Marathon Oil’s board and management believe that our separation from Marathon Oil will provide the following benefits:

 

   

enhance the flexibility of the management team of each company to make business and operational decisions that are in the best interests of its business and to allocate capital and corporate resources in a manner that focuses on achieving its own strategic priorities;

 

   

facilitate growth of Marathon Oil’s and MPC’s businesses;

 

   

improve investor understanding of the separate businesses of Marathon Oil and MPC and facilitate valuation assessments for the securities of both companies, which should appeal to the different investor bases of the upstream and downstream businesses; and

 

   

enhance the ability of each company to attract employees with appropriate skill sets, to incentivize its key employees with equity based compensation that is aligned with the performance of its own operations and to retain key employees for the long term.

Enhancing business and operational decision making

Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management also took into account the fact that the differing market dynamics require fundamentally different business strategies and offer significantly different business

 

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opportunities for growth. They determined that the spin-off should allow the management team of each company to focus on its strategic priorities and make business and operational decisions that are in the best interest of its operations, taking into consideration the different challenges and opportunities and different financial profiles and capital needs pertinent to its business. As separate companies, each will be able independently to prioritize allocation of resources and capital in support of its business strategies. For example, we have substantial internal growth projects, including a refinery upgrade project at our Detroit, Michigan refinery that requires a significant deployment of capital. This project has effectively competed with other investment opportunities within Marathon Oil. As separate companies, each of Marathon Oil and our company will no longer have to compete for investment capital with the other, and each would be in a position to pursue a growth strategy to optimize its own operations. By eliminating the necessary time and resources required to resolve conflicting business priorities and strategic needs, the two businesses will be better able to compete through quicker decision making, more efficient deployment of capital and corporate resources and enhanced responsiveness to market demands.

Facilitating growth of Marathon Oil’s and MPC’s Businesses

The anticipated expansion and realignment of the existing stockholder base discussed above is expected to give each of Marathon Oil and us a reduced cost of equity, improving the ability of each of Marathon Oil and us to fund growth objectives.

Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management do not expect that the spin-off will improve access to debt markets, particularly for us. As integration has enhanced Marathon Oil’s scale and diversity of operations, given the countercyclical nature of upstream and downstream operations, the separation of the two businesses may lead to an increase in the overall cost of debt funding and a decrease in overall debt capacity. Nonetheless, Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management concluded that the spin-off should not reduce debt financing alternatives meaningfully in a manner that would outweigh the other benefits of the spin-off.

Improving investor understanding of the separate businesses

Our petroleum downstream operations are significantly different from Marathon Oil’s upstream operations, which include U.S. and international oil and gas exploration and production operations, integrated gas operations and oil sands mining operations. These operations are driven by differing market dynamics and economic factors. Key drivers of Marathon Oil’s upstream operations include supply, demand and prices of crude oil and natural gas, the ability to discover, acquire and develop reserves, the control of operating and finding and development costs and the availability of substitute energy sources such as coal or alternative fuels. Upstream companies are typically capital intensive throughout the entire business cycle and must continuously deploy significant amounts of capital to maintain production and revenue growth. In contrast, our downstream operations are driven primarily by the difference between prices of the crude oil and other feedstocks we purchase and the prices we obtain for the refined products we sell. Key drivers include throughput rates and capacity utilization feedstock flexibility, feedstock costs, yields of refined products and transportation and storage costs. These differing market dynamics and other economic factors require fundamentally different informational inputs to assess the performance of the upstream and downstream businesses.

Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management concluded that, as part of an integrated business, Marathon Oil’s upstream operations and our downstream operations have not been appropriately appreciated or understood by investors and, as a result, have not been fully valued in the market for Marathon Oil’s common stock. They believe that the spin-off will improve the investment community’s visibility into and understanding of each of Marathon Oil’s upstream operations and our downstream operations, particularly as each company is able to provide more focused and targeted communication to the market regarding its own business strategies, assets, operational performance, financial achievements and management teams. In addition, Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management concluded that, because the separation of the upstream and downstream operations will allow investors to invest in the stock of Marathon Oil and our company in accordance with differing investment preferences, each of Marathon Oil and our company will be more likely to attract an

 

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investor base that has a deeper understanding and interest in the businesses of the separate companies. Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management noted that there are many large investors in other separate upstream companies and downstream companies who are not currently stockholders of Marathon Oil, and that the spin-off should provide the opportunity for Marathon Oil and us collectively to expand and realign our stockholder bases.

Enhancing ability to attract, retain and appropriately reward key employees

The management skills required to run a successful upstream business are different from those required to run a successful downstream business. Marathon Oil’s board of directors and management concluded that separating the two businesses should improve both businesses’ ability to attract managers with the appropriate skill sets. In addition, they concluded that the proposed separation will allow each company to provide incentive compensation to its key employees in the form of equity-based incentive compensation that is better aligned with the performance of each business. By separating the two companies, management of each should be in an improved position to attract employees with the correct skill set, to motivate them appropriately, and to retain them for the long term.

Results of the Spin-Off

After the spin-off, we will be an independent, publicly traded company. Immediately following the spin-off, we expect that approximately 356 million shares of our common stock will be issued and outstanding, based on the distribution of one share of our common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock outstanding and the anticipated number of shares of Marathon Oil common stock outstanding as of the record date. The actual number of shares of our common stock to be distributed will be determined based on the number of shares Marathon Oil common stock outstanding as of the record date.

We and Marathon Oil are parties to a number of agreements that govern the spin-off and our future relationship. For a more detailed description of these agreements, please see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us.”

You will not be required to make any payment for the shares of MPC common stock you receive, nor will you be required to surrender or exchange your shares of Marathon Oil common stock or take any other action in order to receive the shares of MPC common stock to which you are entitled. The spin-off will not affect the number of outstanding shares of Marathon Oil common stock or any rights of Marathon Oil stockholders, although it will affect the market value of the outstanding Marathon Oil common stock.

Manner of Effecting the Spin-Off

The general terms and conditions relating to the spin-off are set forth in a separation and distribution agreement between Marathon Oil and us. For a description of the terms of that agreement, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Separation and Distribution Agreement.” Under the separation and distribution agreement, the spin-off will be effective on the distribution date. As a result of the spin-off, each Marathon Oil stockholder will be entitled to receive one share of our common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock owned on the record date. As discussed under “—Trading of Marathon Oil Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution,” if a holder of record of Marathon Oil common stock sells those shares in the “regular way” market after the record date and prior to the distribution, that stockholder also will be selling the right to receive shares of our common stock in the distribution. The distribution will be made in book-entry form. For registered Marathon Oil stockholders, our transfer agent will credit their shares of our common stock to book-entry accounts established to hold their shares of our common stock. Book-entry refers to a method of recording stock ownership in our records in which no physical certificates are issued. For stockholders who own Marathon Oil common stock through a bank or brokerage firm, their shares of our common stock will be credited to their accounts by the bank or broker. See “—When and How You Will Receive MPC Shares” below. Each share of our common stock that

 

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is distributed will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. Holders of shares of our common stock will not be entitled to preemptive rights. See “Description of Capital Stock.” Following the spin-off, stockholders whose shares are held in book-entry form may request the transfer of their shares of our common stock to a brokerage or other account at any time, without charge.

When and How You Will Receive MPC Shares

On the distribution date, Marathon Oil will release its shares of our common stock for distribution by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the distribution agent. The distribution agent will cause the shares of our common stock to which you are entitled to be registered in your name or in the “street name” of your bank or brokerage firm.

“Street Name” Holders. Many Marathon Oil stockholders have Marathon Oil common stock held in an account with a bank or brokerage firm. If this applies to you, that bank or brokerage firm is the registered holder that holds the shares on your behalf. For stockholders who hold their Marathon Oil common stock in an account with a bank or brokerage firm, our common stock being distributed will be registered in the “street name” of your bank or broker, who in turn will electronically credit your account with the shares that you are entitled to receive in the distribution. We anticipate that banks and brokers will generally credit their customers’ accounts with our common stock on or shortly after the distribution date. We encourage you to contact your bank or broker if you have any questions regarding the mechanics of having your shares credited to your account.

Registered Holders. If you are the registered holder of Marathon Oil common stock and hold your Marathon Oil common stock either in physical form or in book-entry form, the shares of our common stock distributed to you will be registered in your name and you will become the holder of record of that number of shares of our common stock. Our distribution agent will send you a statement reflecting your ownership of our common stock.

Direct Registration System. As part of the spin-off, we will be adopting a direct registration system for book-entry share registration and transfer of our common stock. The shares of our common stock to be distributed in the spin-off will be distributed as uncertificated shares registered in book-entry form through the direct registration system. No certificates representing your shares will be mailed to you in connection with the spin-off. Under the direct registration system, instead of receiving stock certificates, you will receive a statement reflecting your ownership interest in our shares. The distribution agent will begin mailing book-entry account statements reflecting your ownership of shares promptly after the distribution date. You can obtain more information regarding the direct registration system by contacting our transfer agent and registrar.

Treatment of Fractional Shares

The transfer agent will aggregate all fractional shares and sell them on behalf of those holders who otherwise would be entitled to receive a fractional share. We anticipate that these sales will occur as soon as practicable after the distribution date. Those holders will then receive a cash payment in the form of a check in an amount equal to their pro rata share of the total net proceeds of those sales. Your check for any cash that you may be entitled to receive instead of fractional shares of our common stock will be mailed to you.

It is expected that all fractional shares held in street name will be aggregated and sold by brokers or other nominees according to their standard procedures. You should contact your broker or other nominee for additional details.

None of Marathon Oil, our company or the transfer agent will guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional shares of our common stock. Neither we nor Marathon Oil will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares. The receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares will generally be taxable to the recipient stockholders. See “—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off.”

 

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Transferability of Shares You Receive

The shares of our common stock distributed to Marathon Oil stockholders will be freely transferable, except for shares received by persons who may be deemed to be our “affiliates” under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. Persons who may be deemed to be our affiliates after the spin-off generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with us, and include our directors and certain of our officers. Our affiliates will be permitted to sell their shares of MPC common stock only pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, such as the exemption afforded by Rule 144.

Under Rule 144, an affiliate may not sell within any three-month period shares of our common stock in excess of the greater of:

 

   

1% of the then outstanding number of shares of our common stock; and

 

   

the average weekly trading volume of our common stock on the NYSE during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice with the SEC on Form 144 with respect to such sale.

Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to certain provisions regarding the manner of sale, notice requirements and availability of current public information about us.

Stock-Based Plans

In connection with the spin-off, Marathon Oil’s outstanding equity-based compensation awards generally will be treated as follows:

 

   

Outstanding options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock that are vested, whether held by a current or former officer or employee of Marathon Oil or a current or former officer or employee of MPC, will be adjusted so that the holders of the options will hold options to purchase both Marathon Oil and MPC common stock. The Marathon Oil and MPC options received by each optionee, when combined, will generally preserve the intrinsic value of each original option grant and the ratio of the exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date.

 

   

Outstanding options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock that are not vested and that are held by current officers or employees of Marathon Oil who are not and will not become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with adjusted options to purchase Marathon Oil common stock. Those adjusted options will generally preserve the intrinsic value of each original option grant and the ratio of the exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date. There are no unvested options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock held by former officers or former employees.

 

   

Outstanding options to purchase shares of Marathon Oil common stock that are not vested and that are held by individuals who are or will become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with substitute options to purchase MPC common stock. Those substitute options will generally preserve the intrinsic value of each original option grant and the ratio of the exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date.

 

   

Outstanding vested Marathon Oil stock appreciation rights will be replaced with both adjusted Marathon Oil stock appreciation rights and MPC stock appreciation rights to receive a payment in cash or common stock. Both stock appreciation rights, when combined, will generally preserve the aggregate intrinsic value of each original stock appreciation right grant. They will also generally preserve the ratio of exercise price to the fair market value of Marathon Oil common stock on the distribution date. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights issued by Marathon Oil that have not yet vested.

 

   

The Marathon Oil restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of officers or employees of Marathon Oil who are not and will not become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the

 

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spin-off will be replaced with adjusted Marathon Oil restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards, as applicable, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original award determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

The Marathon Oil restricted stock awards and restricted stock unit awards of persons who are or will become officers or employees of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be converted into substitute MPC restricted stock awards or restricted stock unit awards, as applicable, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original award determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

The Marathon Oil director restricted stock unit awards of all nonemployee directors who are not and will not become directors of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with adjusted Marathon Oil director restricted stock unit awards, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original awards determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

The Marathon Oil director restricted stock unit awards of all nonemployee directors who are or will become directors of MPC immediately after the spin-off will be replaced with substitute MPC director restricted stock unit awards, each of which will generally preserve the value of the original awards determined as of the distribution date.

 

   

Performance units having a three-year performance period have been granted to Marathon Oil officers. At the effective time of the spin-off, three performance unit grants are expected to be outstanding: the 2009 grant for the 2009-2011 performance period, the 2010 grant for the 2010-2012 performance period, and the 2011 grant for the 2011-2013 performance period. The value of the performance units will be calculated as if the relevant performance period had ended on the distribution date, and each holder of performance units shall receive a prorated payment based upon the portion of the performance period actually completed.

There may be a small number of employees who transfer between Marathon Oil and MPC following the spin-off but before January 1, 2012. If these employees hold outstanding stock options, shares of restricted stock or restricted stock units which are unvested on their transfer date, their stock options, restricted stock or restricted stock units will be adjusted effective as of the date of their transfer based on the ratio of the trading price of Marathon Oil common stock and MPC common stock, as applicable, preceding and following the transfer. In addition, a small number of employees in Marathon Oil’s international operations will have their vested stock options adjusted in the same manner as unvested options.

In the case of adjusting Marathon Oil options and stock appreciation rights or granting substitute MPC options and stock appreciation rights, the conversion formula may result in fractional shares. Any fractional shares subject to adjusted Marathon Oil options and substitute MPC options will be disregarded, and the number of shares subject to such options will be rounded down to the next lower whole number of shares. Any fractional shares underlying stock appreciation rights will be similarly disregarded.

For additional information on the treatment of Marathon Oil equity-based compensation awards, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Employee Matters Agreement.”

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off

The following is a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax consequences to us, Marathon Oil and U.S. Holders (as defined below) and Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) of Marathon Oil common stock as a result of the distribution of our common stock to holders of Marathon Oil common stock in the spin-off. This discussion does not address U.S. federal income tax considerations that affect the treatment of a stockholder who may be subject to special treatment under the Code (for example, stockholders who acquired Marathon Oil common stock as compensation or stockholders that are insurance companies, financial institutions, dealers in securities or tax-exempt organizations). Your individual circumstances may affect the tax consequences of the

 

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distribution of our common stock to you in the spin-off. In addition, no information is provided in this discussion regarding tax consequences under applicable foreign, state, local or other laws, other than U.S. federal income tax laws. The distribution may be taxable to you under such foreign, state, local and other laws. Further, this discussion is based on provisions of the Code, applicable Treasury regulations thereunder, IRS rulings and judicial decisions, each as in effect as of the date of this information statement. Future legislative, administrative or judicial changes or interpretations could affect the accuracy of the statements set forth in this discussion, and could apply retroactively. You are advised to consult your own tax advisor as to the specific tax consequences of the distribution of the MPC common stock to you in the spin-off.

For purposes of this discussion, a U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of Marathon Oil common stock that is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;

 

   

a corporation (or other entity taxable as a corporation for United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof (including the District of Columbia);

 

   

an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or

 

   

a trust, if (1) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all of the substantial decisions of such trust or (2) in the case of a trust that was treated as a domestic trust under the law in effect before 1997, a valid election is in place under applicable Treasury regulations.

A Non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner (other than an entity treated as a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) of shares of Marathon Oil common stock who is not a U.S. Holder.

If a partnership (including any entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds Marathon Oil common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and on the activities of the partnership. Partners in a partnership holding Marathon Oil common stock should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the spin-off.

For a description of the agreements under which we and Marathon Oil have provided for tax sharing and other tax matters, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement.”

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off to U.S. Holders

Tax-Free Status of the Spin-Off. Marathon Oil has received a private letter ruling from the IRS to the effect that, for United States federal income tax purposes:

 

   

No gain or loss will be recognized by (and no amount will be included in the income of) the stockholders of Marathon Oil upon the receipt of the stock of MPC in connection with the spin-off, other than with respect to fractional shares of our common stock for which cash is received.

 

   

No gain or loss will be recognized by Marathon Oil on the distribution of the stock of MPC in connection with the spin-off.

 

   

No gain or loss will be recognized by Marathon Oil or certain other members of its consolidated tax reporting group as a result of certain internal restructuring transactions undertaken in connection with the spin-off.

 

   

The basis of the Marathon Oil shares in the hands of the stockholders of Marathon Oil will be allocated between the Marathon Oil shares and the MPC shares received in the spin-off in proportion to their fair market values effective with the spin-off.

 

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The holding period of the stock of MPC to be received by the Marathon Oil stockholders will include the holding period of the Marathon Oil stock held by each such stockholder prior to the distribution, provided that the shares of Marathon Oil were held as a capital asset on the date of the distribution.

 

   

A Marathon Oil stockholder that receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock pursuant to the spin-off should generally recognize capital gain or loss, provided that the fractional share is considered to be held as a capital asset, measured by the difference between the cash received for such fractional share and the stockholder’s tax basis in that fractional share, as determined above.

 

   

Proper allocation of earnings and profits between Marathon Oil and MPC will be made.

Although a private letter ruling from the IRS generally is binding on the IRS, if the factual representations or assumptions made in the private letter ruling request are inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, then Marathon Oil will not be able to rely on the ruling. Furthermore, the IRS does not rule on whether a distribution such as the spin-off satisfies certain legal requirements necessary to obtain tax-free treatment under Section 355 of the Code. Rather, the private letter ruling was based on representations by Marathon Oil that those requirements have been satisfied, and any inaccuracy in those representations could invalidate the ruling.

The spin-off is conditioned on the receipt by Marathon Oil of an opinion of Bingham McCutchen LLP, special tax counsel for Marathon Oil (or other nationally recognized tax counsel), in form and substance satisfactory to Marathon Oil, to the effect that the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off will qualify as tax-free to us, Marathon Oil and Marathon Oil stockholders for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Sections 355 and 368(a) and related provisions of the Code, and that certain internal restructuring transactions undertaken in connection with the spin-off generally will be tax-free to us, Marathon Oil and other members of the Marathon Oil consolidated tax reporting group. The opinion will address the principal matters upon which the IRS will not rule and will rely on the private letter ruling as to matters covered by the private letter ruling. The opinion will rely on, among other things, the continuing validity of the private letter ruling and various assumptions and representations as to factual matters and certain undertakings made by Marathon Oil and us, which, if inaccurate or incomplete in any material respect, would jeopardize the conclusions reached by such counsel in its opinion. The opinion will not be binding on the IRS or the courts, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge the qualification of the spin-off as a transaction under Sections 355 and 368(a) of the Code or that any such challenge would not prevail.

If the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off were not to qualify as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then each stockholder of Marathon Oil receiving shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off would generally be treated as receiving a taxable distribution in an amount equal to the fair market value of the MPC common stock received to the extent of Marathon Oil’s current and accumulated earnings and profits. Any amount that exceeds Marathon Oil’s earnings and profits would be treated first as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of such stockholder’s tax basis in its shares of Marathon Oil common stock, with any remaining amount being taxed as a capital gain. In addition, Marathon Oil would recognize a taxable gain equal to the excess of the fair market value of the MPC common stock distributed over Marathon Oil’s adjusted tax basis in such stock. Taxable distributions of MPC common stock may be subject to “backup withholding,” subject to various exceptions, as described below under “—Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares.”

Even if the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off otherwise qualifies as a tax-free distribution, such distribution (or certain related internal restructuring transactions) might be taxable to Marathon Oil or its affiliates under Section 355(e) of the Code if 50% or more of either the total voting power or the total fair market value of the stock of Marathon Oil or MPC is acquired as part of a plan or series of related transactions that includes the spin-off. If Section 355(e) applies as a result of such an acquisition, Marathon Oil or its affiliates would recognize a taxable gain as described above, but the spin-off would generally be tax free to Marathon Oil stockholders. Under some circumstances, the tax sharing agreement would require us to indemnify Marathon Oil for the tax liability associated with the taxable gain. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement.”

 

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Indemnification. Under the tax sharing agreement between Marathon Oil and us, we have agreed to indemnify Marathon Oil and its affiliates if we take, or fail to take, any action where such action, or failure to act, precludes the spin-off or the related internal restructuring transactions from qualifying as tax-free transactions. See “Relationship with Marathon Oil After the Spin-Off—Agreements Between Marathon Oil and Us.”

Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares. A holder who receives cash in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock in connection with the spin-off will generally recognize capital gain or loss measured by the difference between the cash received for such fractional share and the holder’s tax basis in the fractional share. An individual U.S. holder would generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a maximum rate of 15% on any such capital gain, assuming that the U.S. holder had held all of its Marathon Oil common stock for more than one year. A payment of cash in lieu of a fractional share of our common stock made in connection with the spin-off may, under certain circumstances, be subject to “backup withholding” unless a holder provides proof of an applicable exemption or a correct taxpayer identification number, and otherwise complies with the requirements of the backup withholding rules. Corporations will generally be exempt from backup withholding, but may be required to provide a certification to establish their entitlement to exemption. Backup withholding does not constitute an additional tax, but is merely an advance payment that may be refunded or credited against a holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability if the required information is supplied to the IRS.

Information Reporting. Current Treasury regulations require certain “significant” Marathon Oil stockholders (who immediately before the spin-off own 5% or more of Marathon Oil common stock) who receive MPC common stock pursuant to the spin-off to attach to such stockholder’s U.S. federal income tax return for the year in which the spin-off occurs a detailed statement setting forth such data as may be appropriate in order to show the applicability to the spin-off of Section 355 of the Code. Marathon Oil will provide appropriate information to allow this requirement to be met.

Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off to Non-U.S. Holders

Distribution of MPC Stock. Provided that the distribution of shares of our common stock in the spin-off qualifies as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, Non-U.S. Holders receiving stock in the spin-off will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized on the receipt of our common stock so long as either (1) Marathon Oil is not a “United States real property holding corporation” (“USRPHC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes on certain dates during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the distribution date or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, or (2) Marathon Oil is or has been a USRPHC during the relevant period described above and we qualify as a USRPHC on a stand-alone basis immediately before and after the spin-off.

In general, either Marathon Oil or we will be a USRPHC during the relevant periods described above if 50 percent or more of the fair market value of the respective company’s assets constitute United States real property interests within the meaning of the Code. Marathon Oil does not believe that it has been or will be a USRPHC on any of the relevant dates within the five-year period ending on the distribution date. Because the determination of whether Marathon Oil is a USRPHC turns on the relative fair market value of Marathon Oil’s United States real property interests and its other assets, and because the USRPHC rules are complex, Marathon Oil can give no assurance that it was not and is not a USRPHC for purposes of the Code. Even if Marathon Oil was treated as a USRPHC, however, we believe that we may be a USRPHC on a stand-alone basis immediately before and after the spin-off. In such case, the applicable Treasury regulations provide that Non-U.S. Holders would not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation as a result of their participation in the spin-off, so long as the Non-U.S. Holders meet certain other procedural and substantive requirements described in such Treasury regulations. If we are a USRPHC immediately after the spin-off, a future sale or other disposition of our stock by a greater than five percent beneficial owner may be subject to U.S. tax. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers to determine if they are more than five percent beneficial owners of Marathon Oil’s common stock under applicable rules of the Code that require both actual and constructive ownership to be taken into account.

 

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Finally, even if Marathon Oil were treated as a USRPHC but we were not a USRPHC on a stand-alone basis, a Non-U.S. Holder would not be subject to U.S. federal income taxation upon the receipt of our stock pursuant to the spin-off if Marathon Oil common stock is considered regularly traded on an established securities market and the Non-U.S. Holder beneficially owns five percent or less of Marathon Oil’s common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the distribution date or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, taking into account both direct and constructive ownership under the applicable ownership attribution rules of the Code. Marathon Oil believes that its common stock has been and is regularly traded on an established securities market for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Any Non-U.S. Holder that beneficially owns more than five percent of Marathon Oil common stock under the rules described above that receives our common stock in a case where Marathon Oil is treated as USRPHC and we are not a USRPHC on a stand-alone basis may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any gain realized with respect to its existing Marathon Oil common stock as a result of participating in the spin-off. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers to determine if they are more than five percent beneficial owners of Marathon Oil’s common stock under the rules described above and whether any other exception to U.S. federal income tax might apply.

If the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off were not to qualify as a tax-free distribution for U.S. federal income tax purposes, then each Non-U.S. Holder receiving shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off would be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30 percent of the gross amount of any such taxable distribution that is treated as a dividend, unless: (1) such dividend was effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business, or, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment, in which case regular graduated federal income tax rates would apply, and, in the case of a corporate Non-U.S. Holder, a branch profits tax may apply, as described below; (2) the Non-U.S. Holder is entitled to reduced tax rates with respect to dividends pursuant to an applicable income tax treaty; or (3) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of U.S. tax law applicable to United States expatriates. Marathon Oil may be required to withhold 30 percent of any taxable distribution of MPC common stock treated as a dividend to satisfy the Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides Marathon Oil with an appropriate IRS Form (or Forms) W-8 to claim an exemption from or reduction in the rate of withholding under one of the exceptions enumerated above.

As discussed above under “—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off to U.S. Holders—Tax-Free Status of Spin-Off,” a distribution of MPC common stock in the spin-off that is not tax-free under Section 355 of the Code could also be treated as a nontaxable return of capital or may trigger capital gain for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A distribution of MPC common stock that is treated as a nontaxable return of capital is generally not subject to U.S. income or withholding tax so long as the common stock of Marathon Oil is regularly traded on an established securities market, which Marathon Oil believes to be the case, and the Non-U.S. Holder does not beneficially own more than five percent of Marathon Oil’s common stock, taking into account the attribution rules under the Code described above. A distribution of MPC common stock triggering capital gain is generally not subject to U.S. federal income taxation subject to the same exceptions described below under “—Cash In Lieu of Fractional Shares,” and is generally not subject to U.S. withholding tax subject to the same exception for a nontaxable return of capital.

Cash In Lieu of Fractional Shares. A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to regular U.S. federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares in the spin-off, unless:

 

  (1) the gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the Non-U.S. Holder (or, if an income tax treaty applies, attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States maintained by that Non-U.S. Holder);

 

  (2) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the taxable year in which the spin-off occurs and certain other conditions are met;

 

  (3) the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual subject to tax pursuant to the provisions of United States tax law applicable to United States expatriates; or

 

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  (4) Marathon Oil is, or has been on certain dates during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the distribution date and such Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period in Marathon Oil common stock, a USRPHC as defined above. As discussed above, Marathon Oil does not believe that it has been or will be a USRPHC during the relevant period, but Marathon Oil can give no assurance with respect to its status as a USRPHC. Even if Marathon Oil were a USRPHC, however, Non-U.S. Holders would be subject to U.S. federal income taxation only if (a) Marathon Oil’s common stock were not regularly traded on an established securities market (which we do not believe to be the case), or (b) if Marathon Oil’s common stock were regularly traded on an established securities market, the Non-U.S. Holder beneficially owned more than five percent of Marathon Oil’s common stock at any time during the shorter of the five-year period ending on the distribution date or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period, taking into account both direct and constructive ownership under the applicable ownership attribution rules of the Code.

Gains realized by a Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (1) above that are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business, or, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment, as defined therein, within the United States will generally be taxed on a net income basis, that is, after allowance for applicable deductions, at the graduated rates that are applicable to United States persons. In the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation, such income may also be subject to the U.S. federal branch profits tax, which is generally imposed on a foreign corporation upon the deemed repatriation from the United States of effectively connected earnings and profits, at a 30 percent rate, unless the rate is reduced or eliminated by an applicable income tax treaty and the Non-U.S. Holder is a qualified resident of the treaty country.

Gains realized by a Non-U.S. Holder described in clause (2) above generally will be subject to a 30 percent tax on the gain realized from the receipt of cash in lieu of fractional shares, with such gains eligible to be offset by certain U.S.-source capital losses recognized in the same taxable year of the spin-off.

Gains realized described in clause (4) above by any Non-U.S. Holder that is a more than five percent beneficial owner of Marathon Oil common stock as described above in a case where Marathon Oil is treated as a USRPHC may be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Non-U.S. Holders in such case should consult their tax advisors regarding the determination of the amount of gain (if any) that would be subject to U.S. federal income tax. Non-U.S. Holders in such case should generally not be subject to withholding tax so long as the common stock of Marathon Oil is regularly traded on an established securities market (which we believe to be the case).

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Payments made to Non-U.S. Holders in the spin-off may be subject to information reporting and backup withholding. Non-U.S. Holders generally may avoid backup withholding by furnishing a properly executed IRS Form W-8BEN (or other applicable IRS Form W-8) certifying the Non-U.S. Holder’s non-U.S. status or by otherwise establishing an exemption. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Rather, Non-U.S. Holders may use amounts withheld as a credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability or may claim a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely and duly filing a claim for refund with the IRS.

Other Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off

Certain Non-U.S. Holders may be subject to tax on the spin-off in jurisdictions other than the U.S. notwithstanding that the distribution of shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off is not taxable under U.S. federal income tax law. In some jurisdictions, this may be the case even if a sale of shares may be subject to little or no tax in that jurisdiction. It is important that you consult your own tax advisor regarding the particular consequences of the spin-off to you, including the applicability of any U.S. federal, state and local and foreign tax laws.

 

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Market for Our Common Stock

There is currently no public market for our common stock. Subject to consummation of the spin-off, our common stock has been approved for listing on the NYSE under the symbol “MPC.” We anticipate that trading of our common stock will commence on a when-issued basis shortly before the record date. When-issued trading refers to a sale or purchase made conditionally because the security has been authorized but not yet issued. On the first trading day following the distribution date, when-issued trading with respect to our common stock will end and regular way trading will begin. Regular way trading refers to trading after a security has been issued and typically involves a transaction that settles on the third full business day following the date of the transaction. We cannot predict what the trading prices for our common stock will be before or after the distribution date. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock.” In addition, we cannot predict any change that may occur in the trading price of Marathon Oil’s common stock as a result of the spin-off.

Trading of Marathon Oil Common Stock After the Record Date and Prior to the Distribution

Beginning on or shortly before the record date and through the distribution date, there will be two concurrent markets in which to trade Marathon Oil common stock: a regular way market and an ex-distribution market. Shares of Marathon Oil common stock that trade in the regular way market will trade with an entitlement to shares of our common stock distributed in connection with the spin-off. Shares that trade in the ex-distribution market will trade without an entitlement to shares of our common stock distributed in connection with the spin-off. Therefore, if you owned shares of Marathon Oil common stock at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the record date and sell those shares in the regular way market on or prior to the distribution date, you also will be selling your right to receive the shares of our common stock that would have been distributed to you in connection with the spin-off. If you sell those shares of Marathon Oil common stock in the ex-distribution market prior to or on the distribution date, you will still receive the shares of our common stock that were to be distributed to you in connection with the spin-off as a result of your ownership of the shares of Marathon Oil common stock.

Spin-Off Conditions and Termination

We expect that the spin-off will be effective on June 30, 2011, provided that, among other things:

 

   

the SEC has declared effective our registration statement on Form 10, of which this information statement is a part, under the Exchange Act, with no stop order in effect with respect to the Form 10, and this information statement shall have been mailed to Marathon Oil’s stockholders;

 

   

the actions and filings necessary under securities and blue sky laws of the states of the United States and any comparable laws under any foreign jurisdictions shall have been taken and become effective;

 

   

no order, injunction, decree or regulation issued by any court or agency of competent jurisdiction or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the spin-off shall be in effect and no other event outside Marathon Oil’s control shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of the spin-off;

 

   

the approval for listing of our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, shall have been maintained;

 

   

the private letter ruling Marathon Oil has received from the IRS with respect to the tax treatment of the spin-off shall not have been revoked or modified by the IRS in any material respect and Marathon Oil shall have received an opinion from its tax counsel regarding the tax-free status of the spin-off and certain internal restructuring transactions as of the distribution date (see “—Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences of the Spin-Off” for more information regarding the private letter ruling and opinion of tax counsel);

 

   

all material government approvals and material consents necessary to consummate the spin-off shall have been received and continue to be in full force and effect;

 

47


   

an independent firm acceptable to Marathon Oil, in its sole and absolute discretion, shall have delivered one or more opinions to the board of directors of each of Marathon Oil and MPC confirming, among other things, the solvency of MPC and Marathon Oil, which opinions will be in form and substance satisfactory to Marathon Oil, in its sole and absolute discretion, and shall not have been withdrawn or rescinded;

 

   

Marathon Oil and MPC shall have each received credit ratings from credit rating agencies that are satisfactory to Marathon Oil in its sole and absolute discretion; and

 

   

no other events or developments shall have occurred that, in the judgment of the board of directors of Marathon Oil, in its sole and absolute discretion, would result in the spin-off having a material adverse effect on Marathon Oil or its stockholders.

Marathon Oil may waive one or more of these conditions in its sole and absolute discretion, and the determination by Marathon Oil regarding the satisfaction of these conditions will be conclusive. The fulfillment of these conditions will not create any obligation on Marathon Oil’s part to effect the distribution, and Marathon Oil has reserved the right to amend, modify or abandon any and all terms of the distribution and the related transactions at any time prior to the distribution date.

Reason for Furnishing this Information Statement

This information statement is being furnished solely to provide information to Marathon Oil stockholders who will receive shares of MPC common stock in the spin-off. It is not to be construed as an inducement or encouragement to buy or sell any of our securities. We believe that the information contained in this information statement is accurate as of the date set forth on the cover. Changes may occur after that date and neither Marathon Oil nor we undertake any obligation to update the information, except to the extent applicable securities laws require us to do so.

 

48


CAPITALIZATION

The following table sets forth (i) our historical capitalization as of March 31, 2011, and (ii) our as adjusted capitalization assuming the spin-off, as discussed in “The Spin-Off,” was effective March 31, 2011. The table should be read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited combined financial statements and the notes to the audited and unaudited combined financial statements, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data.”

 

     March 31,  

(In millions)

   2011     2011  
     Actual     As Adjusted  

Debt Outstanding

    

Long-term debt, including capitalized leases(1)

   $ 3,275      $ 3,275   

Long-term debt payable to parent company and subsidiaries(2)

     52        —     
                

Total debt

     3,327        3,275   

Net Investment/Stockholders’ Equity

    

Common stock

     —          4   

Additional paid-in capital

     —          8,186   

Net investment

     9,647        —     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (611     (611
                

Total net investment/stockholders’ equity(3)

     9,036        7,579   
                

Total Capitalization

   $ 12,363      $ 10,854   
                

 

(1) Includes amounts due within one year.
(2) Includes debt owed to Marathon Oil which is expected to be repaid prior to the spin-off.
(3) As adjusted stockholders’ equity includes the impact of a cash distribution of approximately $1.4 billion to Marathon Oil prior to the spin-off.

 

49


DIVIDEND POLICY

We intend to declare and pay dividends on our common stock at the initial rate of $0.20 per share per quarter, or $0.80 per share on an annualized basis. Payment of future cash dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors in accordance with applicable law after taking into account various factors, including our financial condition, earnings, capital requirements, legal requirements, regulatory constraints, industry practice and any other factors that our board of directors believes are relevant. Because we are a holding company, our principal sources of funds are from the payment of dividends and repayment of debt from our subsidiaries. Our principal subsidiaries currently are not limited by long-term debt or other agreements in their ability to pay cash dividends or make other distributions with respect to their common stock. For a discussion of our credit agreement covenants, please see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

50


SELECTED HISTORICAL COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table presents our selected historical combined financial information. The historical combined financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 is derived from our audited combined financial statements included in this information statement. The historical combined financial information as of March 31, 2011 and for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 is derived from our unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement. The historical combined financial information as of and for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is derived from our unaudited combined financial statements not included in this information statement.

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
    Year Ended December 31,  

(In millions)

  2011     2010     2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  

Combined Statements of Income Data

             

Revenues

  $ 17,842      $ 13,362      $ 62,487      $ 45,530      $ 64,939      $ 55,004      $ 55,722   

Income (loss) from operations

    819        (419     1,011        654        1,855        3,261        4,413   

Net income (loss)

    529        (289     623        449        1,215        2,262        2,918   

Combined Statements of Cash Flows Data

             

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

    915        (149     2,217        2,455        684        3,156        4,704   

Additions to property, plant and equipment

    (243     (337     (1,217     (2,891     (2,787     (1,403     (916

Contributions from (distributions to) parent company

    287        (514     (1,330     207        (151     (7,454     3   
          March 31,
2011
    December 31,  

(In millions)

      2010     2009     2008     2007     2006  

Combined Balance Sheet Data

             

Total assets

    $ 23,777      $ 23,232      $ 21,254      $ 18,177      $ 17,746      $ 20,739   

Long-term debt, including capitalized leases(1)

      3,275        279        254        182        104        58   

Long-term debt payable to parent company and subsidiaries(2)(3)

      52        3,618        2,358        2,343        280        3   

 

(1) Includes amounts due within one year.
(2) Includes amounts due within one year and debt owed to Marathon Oil which is expected to be repaid prior to the spin-off.
(3) March 31, 2011 balance reflects impacts of debt repayments described in note 2 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

 

 

51


UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data of the Refining, Marketing & Transportation Business of Marathon Oil Corporation (the “RM&T Business”) presented below have been derived from our historical combined financial statements included in this information statement. The pro forma adjustments give effect to the separation of Marathon Oil’s refining, marketing and transportation businesses into an independent publicly traded company in the spin-off. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and our historical combined financial statements and the notes to those statements included in this information statement.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010 have been prepared as though the spin-off occurred as of January 1, 2010. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet at March 31, 2011 has been prepared as though the spin-off occurred on March 31, 2011. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and assumptions that our management believes are reasonable; however, such adjustments are subject to change as the costs of operating as a stand-alone company are determined. In addition, such adjustments are estimates and may not prove to be accurate.

The pro forma adjustments include, among other things, the following items:

 

   

The planned distribution of approximately 356 million shares of our common stock to Marathon Oil stockholders.

 

   

The repayment to Marathon Oil of approximately $52 million of outstanding debt.

 

   

The cash distribution of approximately $1.4 billion to Marathon Oil.

 

   

The redemption of our investments in the preferred stock of PFD, a subsidiary of Marathon Oil, that we hold.

 

   

Adjustments for certain Marathon Oil liabilities which we will reimburse prior to the spin-off or retain subsequent to the spin-off.

 

   

Factually supportable incremental costs and expenses associated with operating as a stand-alone company.

Our unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income do not include adjustments for all of the costs of operating as a stand-alone company, including possible higher information technology, tax, accounting, treasury, investor relations, insurance and other expenses related to being a stand-alone company. Only costs that management has determined to be factually supportable and recurring are included as adjustments in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data. Incremental costs and expenses associated with being a stand-alone company, which are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income, are estimated to be approximately $50 million annually.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of income include the financial results of the Northern-Tier Assets until December 1, 2010.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data are for illustrative purposes only and do not reflect what our financial position and results of operations would have been had the spin-off occurred on the dates indicated and are not necessarily indicative of our future financial position and future results of operations.

The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial data constitute forward-looking information and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” in this information statement.

 

52


REFINING, MARKETING & TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS OF MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

 

(In millions, expect per share amounts)

  RM&T Business
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011

(As reported)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma  

Revenues and other income:

     

Sales and other operating revenues (including consumer excise taxes)

  $ 17,819      $ 1  (a)    $ 17,820   

Sales to related parties

    23        (1 )(a)      22   

Income from equity method investments

    9        —          9   

Net gain on disposal of assets

    1        —          1   

Other income

    19        —          19   
                       

Total revenues and other income

    17,871        —          17,871   
                       

Costs and expenses:

     

Cost of revenues (excludes items below)

    14,557        713  (a)      15,270   

Purchases from related parties

    785        (713 )(a)      72   

Consumer excise taxes

    1,209        —          1,209   

Depreciation and amortization

    216        1 (b)      217   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

    217        1 (b)      218   

Other taxes

    68        —          68   
                       

Total costs and expenses

    17,052        2        17,054   
                       

Income from operations

    819        (2     817   

Related party net interest and other financial income

    17        (17 )(c)      —     

Net interest and other financial income (costs)

    (14     (9 )(d)      (23
                       

Income before income taxes

    822        (28     794   

Provision for income taxes

    293        (10 )(e)      283   
                       

Net income

  $ 529      $ (18   $ 511   
                       

Pro forma earnings per share:(f)

     

Basic

      $ 1.44   

Diluted

      $ 1.43   

Pro forma shares outstanding:(f)

     

Basic

        356   

Diluted

        358   

 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data

 

53


REFINING, MARKETING & TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS OF MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Income

Year Ended December 31, 2010

 

(In millions, except per share amounts)

   RM&T Business
Year Ended
December 31, 2010
(As reported)
     Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma  

Revenues and other income:

       

Sales and other operating revenues (including consumer excise taxes)

   $ 62,387       $ 39  (a)    $ 62,426   

Sales to related parties

     100         (39) (a)      61   

Income from equity method investments

     70         —          70   

Net gain on disposal of assets

     11         —          11   

Other income

     37         —          37   
                         

Total revenues and other income

     62,605         —          62,605   
                         

Costs and expenses:

       

Cost of revenues (excludes items below)

     51,685         2,287  (a)      53,972   

Purchases from related parties

     2,593         (2,287) (a)      306   

Consumer excise taxes

     5,208         —          5,208   

Depreciation and amortization

     941         (b)      944   

Selling, general and administrative expenses

     920         (b)      926   

Other taxes

     247         —          247   
                         

Total costs and expenses

     61,594         9        61,603   
                         

Income from operations

     1,011         (9)        1,002   

Related party net interest and other financial income

     24         (24) (c)      —     

Net interest and other financial income (costs)

     (12)         (91) (d)      (103)   
                         

Income before income taxes

     1,023         (124)        899   

Provision for income taxes

     400         (41) (e)      359   
                         

Net income

   $ 623       $ (83)      $ 540   
                         

Pro forma earnings per share:(f)

       

Basic

        $ 1.52   

Diluted

        $ 1.51   

Pro forma shares outstanding:(f)

       

Basic

          356   

Diluted

          358   

 

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data

 

54


REFINING, MARKETING & TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS OF MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet

As of March 31, 2011

 

(In millions)

   RM&T Business
As of March 31, 2011
(As reported)
    Pro Forma
Adjustments
    Pro Forma  

Assets

      

Current assets:

      

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 219      $ 1,206   (g)    $ 1,425   

Related party debt securities

     2,765        (2,765 ) (g)      —     

Receivables, net

     4,748        6   (a)      4,754   

Receivables from related parties

     7        (6 )(a)      1   

Inventories

     2,735        —          2,735   

Other current assets

     106        —          106   
                        

Total current assets

     10,580        (1,559     9,021   

Equity method investments

     316        —          316   

Property, plant and equipment, net

     11,708        17  (h)      11,725   

Goodwill

     834        —          834   

Other noncurrent assets

     339        22  (i)      361   
                        

Total assets

   $ 23,777      $ (1,520   $ 22,257   
                        

Liabilities

      

Current liabilities:

      

Accounts payable

   $ 6,766      $ 284   (a)    $ 7,050   

Payables to related parties

     295        (284 ) (a)      11   

Payroll and benefits payable

     221        —          221   

Consumer excise taxes payable

     296        —          296   

Deferred income taxes

     448        —          448   

Long-term debt payable within one year to parent company and subsidiaries

     52        (52 ) (g)      —     

Long-term debt due within one year

     12        —          12   

Other current liabilities

     192        —          192   
                        

Total current liabilities

     8,282        (52     8,230   

Long-term debt

     3,263        —          3,263   

Deferred income taxes

     1,355        —          1,355   

Defined benefit postretirement plan obligations

     1,520        —          1,520   

Deferred credits and other liabilities

     321        (11 ) (j)      310   
                        

Total liabilities

     14,741        (63     14,678   

Commitments and contingencies

      

Net Investment/Stockholders’ Equity

      

Common stock

     —          4   (k)      4   

Additional paid-in capital

     —          8,186   (l)      8,186   

Net investment

     9,647        (9,647 ) (l)      —     

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (611     —          (611
                        

Total net investment/stockholders’ equity

     9,036        (1,457     7,579   
                        

Total liabilities and net investment/stockholders’ equity

   $ 23,777      $ (1,520   $ 22,257   
                        

See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data

 

55


REFINING, MARKETING & TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS

OF MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data

 

(a) Reflects the reclassification of activity and balances with Marathon Oil from related party to third-party.
(b) Represents incremental costs associated with operating as a stand-alone company that are both factually supportable and recurring, including costs related to corporate governance and additional employees that have been hired, as well as depreciation expense resulting from committed information technology investments (see note (h)).
(c) Reflects the elimination of all related party net interest and other financial income, based on the redemption by the RM&T Business of all its shares of preferred stock of PFD, assuming a January 1, 2010 effective date.
(d) Reflects adjustments to net interest and other financial income (costs) resulting from the incurrence of $3.0 billion of indebtedness in February, 2011, as follows (in millions):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31, 2011
    Year ended
December 31, 2010
 

Interest expense on $3.0 billion of newly incurred indebtedness

   ($ 40   $ (160

Amortization of debt issuance costs

     (3     (11

Commitment fee on revolving credit facility

     (2     (6

Interest expense on $3.0 billion indebtedness included in financial statements

     27        —     

Historical interest expense on related party debt, which has been capitalized

     7        66   

Additional interest expense capitalized

     2        20   
                

Total pro forma adjustment to interest income (costs), net of amount reported

   ($ 9   ($ 91
                

Pro forma interest expense was calculated based on a blended interest rate of 5.32%, which includes amortization of an $11 million original issue discount on the indebtedness. Interest expense also includes amortization on approximately $61 million of debt issuance costs related to the $3.0 billion debt incurrence and our new $2.0 billion revolving credit facility. Such costs are amortized over the terms of the associated debt. Interest expense also includes a commitment fee on the new revolving credit facility. The calculation of interest expense assumes constant debt levels throughout the periods presented.

As disclosed in note 16 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement, we have engaged a third party to use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange a new trade receivables conduit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.0 billion. Since the third party has not committed to provide any portion of this facility, the associated costs and expenses are not factually supportable and therefore have not been included as a pro forma adjustment.

 

(e) Represents the tax effect of pro forma adjustments to income before income taxes using a statutory tax rate of 38% for both the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010. Also represents the elimination of a tax deduction associated with dividend income received from PFD (see note (c) above). The effective tax rate of the RM&T Business could be different (either higher or lower) depending on activities subsequent to the spin-off.
(f)

The calculation of pro forma basic earnings per share and shares outstanding is based on the number of shares of Marathon Oil common stock outstanding as of April 29, 2011, adjusted for the distribution ratio of one share of our common stock for every two shares of Marathon Oil common stock outstanding. The calculation of pro forma diluted earnings per share and shares outstanding for the periods presented is based on the number of shares of Marathon Oil common stock outstanding and diluted shares of common stock outstanding as of April 29, 2011, adjusted for the same distribution ratio. This calculation may not be indicative of the dilutive effect that will actually result from the replacement of Marathon Oil stock-based

 

56


REFINING, MARKETING & TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS

OF MARATHON OIL CORPORATION

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Data—(Continued)

 

 

awards held by our employees and employees of Marathon Oil or the grant of new stock-based awards. The number of dilutive shares of our common stock that will result from Marathon Oil stock options and restricted stock awards held by our employees will not be determined until after the first trading day following the distribution date for the spin-off.

(g) Represents adjustments to cash and cash equivalents, as follows (in millions):

 

Cash received from redemption of investment in PFD preferred stock

   $ 2,765   

Cash paid to Marathon Oil to settle debt payable to Marathon Oil and subsidiaries

     (52

Cash paid for property, plant and equipment, (see note (h))

     (17

Cash paid for additional debt issuance cost (see note (i))

     (22

Cash paid for tax liabilities (see note (j))

     (30

Cash distribution to Marathon Oil

    
(1,438

        

Cash pro forma adjustment

   $ 1,206   
        

 

(h) Represents incremental information technology investments that we have committed to in connection with the spin-off.
(i) Represents additional debt issuance costs related to the incurrence of our new $2.0 billion revolving credit facility, which will be paid at the effective date of the spin-off.
(j) Represents contingent liabilities related to taxes of $13 million, for which we have agreed to indemnify Marathon Oil subsequent to the spin-off, and a liability of $6 million for payment of performance units to officers based on value at the assumed effective date for the spin-off, less liabilities related to taxes of $30 million, for which we have agreed to reimburse Marathon Oil prior to the spin-off. For additional information, see “Relationship with Marathon Oil after the Spin-off—Agreements between Marathon Oil and Us—Tax Sharing Agreement” and “—Treatment of Performance Units.”
(k) Represents the distribution of approximately 356 million shares of our common stock at a par value of $.01 per share to holders of Marathon Oil common stock.
(l) Represents the elimination of Marathon Oil’s net investment in us and adjustments to additional paid-in capital resulting from the following (in millions):

 

Reclassification of Marathon Oil’s net investment in us

   $ 9,647   

New liabilities recorded on our books (see note (j))

     (19

Distribution to Marathon Oil (see note (g))

     (1,438
        

Total stockholders’ equity

     8,190   

Less: common stock

     (4
        

Total additional paid-in capital

   $ 8,186   
        

 

57


MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the information under the headings “Risk Factors,” “Selected Historical Combined Financial Data,” and “Business” and the combined financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in this information statement.

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations includes various forward-looking statements concerning trends or events potentially affecting our business. You can identify our forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goal,” “intend,” “plan,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “target,” “could,” “may,” “should” or “would” or other similar expressions that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements contained in this information statement. See “Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors.”

The Separation and Spin-off

On January 13, 2011, Marathon Oil announced that its board of directors had approved moving forward with plans to separate its RM&T Business into an independent, publicly traded company, through a spin-off that is expected to be completed in accordance with a separation and distribution agreement between Marathon Oil and MPC. The spin-off is generally intended to be tax free to the stockholders and to Marathon Oil and MPC. Marathon Oil intends to distribute, on a pro rata basis, shares of MPC common stock to the Marathon Oil stockholders as of the record date for the spin-off. Upon completion of the spin-off, Marathon Oil and MPC will each be independent, publicly traded companies and will have separate public ownership, boards of directors and management. The spin-off is, among other things, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions described above under “The Spin-Off—Spin-Off Conditions and Termination.” MPC was incorporated in Delaware as a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil on November 9, 2009. See the discussion under the heading “The Spin-Off” included in this information statement for further details.

The combined financial statements included in this information statement were prepared in connection with the spin-off and reflect the combined historical results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the Marathon Oil subsidiaries that operate its RM&T Business, as if such businesses had been combined for all periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts within the RM&T Business have been eliminated. The assets and liabilities in the combined financial statements included in this information statement have been reflected on a historical basis, as immediately prior to the spin-off all of the assets and liabilities presented are wholly owned by Marathon Oil and are being transferred within the Marathon Oil consolidated group. The combined statements of income also include expense allocations for certain corporate functions historically performed by Marathon Oil, including allocations of general corporate expenses related to executive oversight, accounting, treasury, tax, legal, procurement and information technology. These allocations are based primarily on specific identification, headcount or computer utilization. Our management believes the assumptions underlying the combined financial statements, including the assumptions regarding allocating general corporate expenses from Marathon Oil, are reasonable. However, the combined financial statements may not include all of the actual expenses that would have been incurred had we been a stand-alone company during the periods presented and may not reflect our combined results of operations, financial position and cash flows had we been a stand-alone company during the periods presented. Actual costs that would have been incurred if we had been a stand-alone company would depend on multiple factors, including organizational structure and strategic decisions made in various areas, including information technology and infrastructure.

 

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Segments

Our operations consist of three reportable operating segments: Refining & Marketing; Speedway; and Pipeline Transportation. Each of these segments is organized and managed based upon the nature of the products and services they offer.

 

   

Refining & Marketing—refines crude oil and other feedstocks at our six refineries in the Gulf Coast and Midwest regions of the United States and distributes refined products through various means, including barges, terminals and trucks that we own or operate. We sell refined products to wholesale marketing customers domestically and internationally, to buyers on the spot market, to our Speedway business segment and to dealers and jobbers who operate Marathon®-branded retail outlets;

 

   

Speedway—sells transportation fuels and convenience products in the retail market, primarily in the Midwest, through Speedway®-branded convenience stores; and

 

   

Pipeline Transportation—transports crude oil and other feedstocks to our refineries and other locations, delivers refined products to wholesale and retail market areas and owns, among other transportation-related assets, a majority interest in LOOP LLC, which is the owner and operator of the only U.S. deepwater oil port.

On December 1, 2010, we completed the sale of most of our Minnesota assets. These assets included the 74,000 barrel-per-day St. Paul Park refinery and associated terminals, 166 SuperAmerica®-branded convenience stores (including six stores in Wisconsin) along with the SuperMom’s® bakery (a baked goods supply operation) and certain associated trademarks, SuperAmerica Franchising LLC, interests in pipeline assets in Minnesota and associated inventories. We refer to these assets as the “Northern-Tier Assets.” The transaction value was approximately $935 million, which included approximately $330 million for inventories. We received $740 million in cash, net of closing costs but prior to post-closing adjustments. The terms of the sale also included (1) a preferred stock interest in the buyer with a stated value of $80 million, (2) a maximum $125 million earnout provision payable to us over eight years, (3) a maximum $60 million of margin support payable to the buyer over two years, up to a maximum of $30 million per year, (4) a receivable from the buyer of $107 million fully collected in the first quarter of 2011, and (5) guarantees with a maximum exposure of $11 million made by us on behalf of and to the buyer related to a limited number of convenience store sites. As a result of this continuing involvement, a gain on sale of $89 million was deferred. The timing and amount of deferred gain ultimately recognized in the income statement is subject to the resolution of our continuing involvement.

Refining & Marketing

Refining & Marketing segment income from operations depends largely on our refining and marketing gross margin and refinery throughputs.

Our refining and marketing gross margin is the difference between the prices of refined products sold and the costs of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks refined, including the costs to transport these inputs to our refineries, the costs of purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation. The crack spread is a measure of the difference between market prices for refined products and crude oil, commonly used by the industry as a proxy for the refining margin. Crack spreads can fluctuate significantly, particularly when prices of refined products do not move in the same relationship as the cost of crude oil. As a performance benchmark and a comparison with other industry participants, we calculate Midwest (Chicago) and U.S. Gulf Coast crack spreads that we feel most closely track our operations and slate of products. Posted Light Louisiana Sweet (“LLS”) prices and a 6-3-2-1 ratio of products (6 barrels of crude oil producing 3 barrels of gasoline, 2 barrels of distillate and 1 barrel of residual fuel) are used for these crack-spread calculations.

Our refineries can process significant amounts of sour crude oil, which typically can be purchased at a discount to sweet crude oil. The amount of this discount, the sweet/sour differential, can vary significantly, causing our refining and marketing gross margin to differ from crack spreads based on sweet crude. In general, a larger

 

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sweet/sour differential will enhance our refining and marketing gross margin. Our realized refining and marketing gross margin for the first quarter of 2011 improved despite the lower LLS 6-3-2-1 crack spreads in the first quarter of 2011 compared to the first quarter of 2010. The higher margin was primarily due to a 140 percent widening of the sweet/sour differential and the wider than normal differentials between West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude and other light sweet crudes such as LLS. Within our refining system, sour crude accounted for 54 percent of crude oil processed in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 52 percent in the first quarter of 2010. In 2010, the sweet/sour differential widened 32 percent from 2009 due to a variety of worldwide economic and petroleum industry related factors, including higher hydrocarbon demand. The sweet/sour differential widening contributed to an increase in our 2010 refining and marketing gross margin compared to 2009. In 2009, the sweet/sour differential narrowed, due to a variety of worldwide economic and petroleum industry related factors, primarily related to lower hydrocarbon demand. Sour crude accounted for 54 percent, 50 percent and 52 percent of our crude oil processed in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

The following table lists calculated average crack spreads for the Midwest and U.S. Gulf Coast markets, average LLS crude oil prices and the sweet/sour differential for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(Dollars per barrel)

       2011              2010      

Chicago LLS 6-3-2-1

   $ 0.16       $ 2.68   

U.S. Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1

   $ 1.32       $ 3.50   

LLS crude oil

   $ 107.66       $ 80.04   

Sweet/Sour differential(1)

   $ 12.57       $ 5.23   

 

(1) Calculated using the following mix of crude types for 2011: 15% Arab Light, 20% Kuwait, 10% Maya, 10% Western Canadian Select and 45% Mars, compared to LLS.

Calculated using the following mix of crude types for 2010: 15% Arab Light, 20% Kuwait, 10% Maya, 15% Western Canadian Select and 40% Mars, compared to LLS.

The following table lists calculated average crack spreads for the Midwest (Chicago) and Gulf Coast markets, average LLS crude oil prices and the sweet/sour differential for 2010, 2009 and 2008.

 

(Dollars per barrel)

   2010      2009      2008  

Chicago LLS 6-3-2-1

   $ 3.04       $ 3.52       $ 3.27   

U.S. Gulf Coast LLS 6-3-2-1

   $ 2.14       $ 2.54       $ 2.45   

LLS crude oil

   $ 82.83       $ 64.54       $ 102.44   

Sweet/Sour differential(1)

   $ 7.71       $ 5.82       $ 11.99   

 

(1) Calculated using the following mix of crude types: 15% Arab Light, 20% Kuwait, 10% Maya, 15% Western Canadian Select and 40% Mars, compared to LLS.

In addition to the market changes indicated by the crack spreads and sweet/sour differential, our refining and marketing gross margin is impacted by factors such as:

 

   

the types of crude oil and other charge and blendstocks processed;

 

   

the selling prices realized for refined products;

 

   

the impact of commodity derivative instruments used to manage price risk;

 

   

the cost of products purchased for resale; and

 

   

changes in manufacturing costs, which include depreciation.

Manufacturing costs are primarily driven by the cost of energy used by our refineries and the level of maintenance costs. Planned maintenance activities, or turnarounds, requiring temporary shutdown of certain

 

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refinery operating units, are periodically performed at each refinery. During the first quarter of 2011, we initiated a turnaround at our Canton refinery, which was completed in April 2011. This compares to turnarounds completed at our Garyville and Texas City refineries in the first quarter of 2010. We also initiated a turnaround at our Catlettsburg refinery in the first quarter of 2010, which was completed in April 2010. For the total year 2010, planned turnaround and major maintenance activities were completed at our Garyville, Catlettsburg, Detroit, Texas City and Robinson refineries. Turnarounds and major maintenance activities were completed at our Catlettsburg, Robinson and Garyville refineries in 2009 and at our Catlettsburg, Garyville, Robinson and Canton refineries in 2008.

As of December 31, 2010, we completed full integration of the refinery units added as part of the Garyville major expansion project, which was completed at the end of 2009, and realized an increase in our crude oil refining capacity at this refinery from 436 mbpd to 464 mbpd.

As of March 31, 2011, the Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project was approximately 55 percent complete and on schedule for an expected completion in the second half of 2012.

During 2010, we expanded Marathon® brand market sales volumes by approximately 10 percent through new fuel supply agreements, including a third quarter 2010 agreement with The Pantry.

Speedway

Our retail marketing gross margin for gasoline and distillates, which is the difference between the ultimate price paid by consumers and the cost of refined products, including secondary transportation and consumer excise taxes and the cost of bankcard processing fees, impacts the Speedway segment profitability. There are numerous factors that impact gasoline and distillate demand throughout the year, including local competition, seasonal demand fluctuations, the available wholesale supply, the level of economic activity in our marketing areas and weather conditions. After decreasing in 2008 and 2009, refined product demand in the United States increased in 2010, associated with the slow economic recovery. For our marketing areas, we estimate a distillate demand increase of eight percent in 2010, while gasoline demand remained constant with 2009 levels. For 2009, we estimate gasoline demand declined by about one percent and distillate demand declined by about 12 percent from 2008 levels. Market demand declines for gasoline and distillates generally reduce the product margin we can realize. The gross margin on merchandise sold at retail outlets has been historically less volatile.

In April 2011, Speedway was the winning bidder at an auction for 23 convenience stores in Illinois and Indiana for approximately $70 million. We closed on this purchase in May 2011.

Pipeline Transportation

The profitability of our pipeline transportation operations primarily depends on tariff rates and the volumes shipped through the pipelines, with a majority of the crude oil and refined product shipments on our common carrier pipelines serving our Refining & Marketing segment. The volume of crude oil that we transport is directly affected by the supply of, and refiner demand for, crude oil in the markets served directly by our crude oil pipelines. Key factors in this supply and demand balance are the production levels of crude oil by producers, the availability and cost of alternative modes of transportation, and refinery and transportation system maintenance levels. The volume of refined products that we transport is directly affected by the production levels of, and user demand for, refined products in the markets served by our refined product pipelines. In most of our markets, demand for gasoline and distillates peaks during the summer driving season, which extends from May through September of each year, and declines during the fall and winter months. As with crude oil, other transportation alternatives and system maintenance levels influence refined product movements.

 

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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010

Combined Results

Combined net income for the first quarter was $818 million higher in 2011 as compared to 2010, driven primarily by a higher refining and marketing gross margin and refinery throughput.

Revenues are summarized by segment in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

   2011     2010  

Refining & Marketing

   $ 16,605      $ 12,200   

Speedway

     2,985        2,862   

Pipeline Transportation

     93        89   
                

Segment revenues

     19,683        15,151   

Elimination of intersegment revenues

     (1,841     (1,789
                

Total revenues

   $ 17,842      $ 13,362   
                

Items included in both revenues and costs:

    

Consumer excise taxes

   $ 1,209      $ 1,212   

Refining & Marketing segment revenues increased $4.41 billion in the first quarter of 2011 from the first quarter of 2010, consistent with relative price level changes. Our average refined product selling prices were $2.75 per gallon in 2011 as compared to $2.20 per gallon in 2010, with the higher prices in 2011 contributing approximately 72 percent of the increase in segment revenues. The remainder of the increase primarily resulted from a 15 percent increase of refined product sales volumes. The table below shows the average refined product benchmark prices for our marketing areas.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(Dollars per gallon)

       2011              2010      

Chicago spot unleaded regular gasoline

   $ 2.57       $ 2.02   

Chicago spot ultra-low sulfur diesel

   $ 2.80       $ 2.04   

U.S. Gulf Coast spot unleaded regular gasoline

   $ 2.60       $ 2.05   

U.S. Gulf Coast spot ultra-low sulfur diesel

   $ 2.84       $ 2.06   

Refining & Marketing intersegment sales to our Speedway segment were $1.76 billion in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to $1.71 billion in the first quarter of 2010. Intersegment refined product sales volumes were 614 million gallons in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to 741 million gallons in the first quarter of 2010, with the decreased volumes primarily due to the Northern-Tier Assets disposition in December 2010.

Income from equity method investments decreased $11 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily due to lower earnings from our investments in ethanol production facilities, which decreased approximately $6 million, and a refined products pipeline company, which decreased approximately $4 million.

Cost of revenues increased $2.93 billion, or 25 percent, in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011. The increase was primarily the result of higher acquisition costs of crude oil and refinery charge and blendstocks in the Refining & Marketing segment, largely due to higher market prices, with crude oil acquisition prices up approximately 23 percent and charge and blendstock prices up approximately 18 percent. These price-related impacts accounted for approximately $1.97 billion of the total increase. Volumes of purchased crude oil and refinery charge and blendstocks were also higher and contributed to increased costs of approximately $1.34 billion.

 

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Purchases from related parties increased $309 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily reflecting higher acquisition costs of crude oil from Marathon Oil, with higher crude oil volumes accounting for approximately $258 million of the increase and higher crude prices accounting for about $66 million of the increase.

Related party net interest and other financial income increased $11 million in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period of 2010, primarily reflecting higher average balances of short-term investments in preferred stock of MOC Portfolio Delaware, Inc. (“PFD”), a subsidiary of Marathon Oil. See note 2 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of the PFD preferred stock.

Net interest and other financial costs increased $10 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily reflecting increased interest expense associated with the $3.0 billion of long-term debt we issued in February 2011. See note 12 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further details relating to this debt.

Provision for income taxes increased $421 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily due to the $1.24 billion increase in income before income taxes. The effective income tax rate increased from 31 percent in the first quarter of 2010 to 36 percent in the first quarter of 2011. The tax benefit of the first quarter 2010 loss before income taxes was partially offset by a $26 million adverse tax impact of certain federal legislative changes, which decreased the effective income tax rate. The provision for income taxes has been computed as if we were a stand-alone company. See note 6 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further details.

Segment Results

Segment income from operations is summarized in the following table:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2011             2010      

Segment Income from operations

    

Refining & Marketing

   $ 802      $ (445

Speedway

     33        40   

Pipeline Transportation

     51        44   
                

Segment income (loss) from operations

     886        (361

Items not allocated to segments:

    

Corporate and other unallocated items(1)

     (67     (58

Net interest and other financial income(2)

     3        2   
                

Income (loss) before income taxes

   $ 822      $ (417
                

 

(1) Corporate and other unallocated items consists primarily of RM&T Business corporate administrative expenses, including allocations from Marathon Oil, and costs related to certain non-operating assets.
(2) Includes related party net interest and other financial income.

Refining & Marketing segment income from operations increased $1.25 billion in the first quarter of 2011 from the first quarter of 2010, primarily due to a higher refining and marketing gross margin per gallon, which averaged a positive 16.02 cents per gallon in 2011 compared to a negative 6.28 cents in 2010, and accounted for approximately $1.30 billion of the increase in segment income. The gross margin increase was primarily a result of a wider sweet/sour differential, favorable crude acquisition costs resulting from wider than normal differentials between WTI and other light, sweet crudes such as LLS, an increase in sour crude processed and a decline of approximately $150 million in planned turnaround and major maintenance costs.

 

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We averaged 1,114 mbpd of crude oil throughput in the first quarter of 2011 and 1,003 mbpd in the first quarter of 2010. Total refinery throughputs for the first quarter averaged 1,321 mbpd in 2011 and 1,100 mbpd in 2010. The higher refinery throughputs were a result of improved refinery utilization and decreased turnaround activity in the first quarter of 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010, primarily at our Garyville refinery.

Ethanol volumes sold in blended gasoline increased to an average of 67 mbpd in the first quarter of 2011 compared to 63 mbpd in the same period of 2010. The future expansion or contraction of our ethanol blending program will be driven by the economics of ethanol supply and government regulations.

Included in the refining and marketing gross margin were derivative losses of $58 million in the first quarter of 2011 and $23 million in the first quarter of 2010. For a more complete explanation of our strategies to manage market risk related to commodity prices, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

The following table includes certain key operating statistics for the Refining & Marketing segment for the first quarters of 2011 and 2010.

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2011      2010  

Refining and marketing gross margin (Dollars per gallon)(1)

   $ 0.1602       $ (0.0628

Refined products sales volumes (Thousands of barrels per day)(2)

     1,541         1,344   

 

(1) Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.
(2) Includes intersegment sales.

Speedway segment income from operations decreased $7 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily reflecting impacts associated with the sale of 166 convenience stores and SuperAmerica Franchising LLC in December 2010 as part of the Northern-Tier Assets disposition.

Same-store gasoline sales volumes in the first quarter of 2011 were comparable to the first quarter of 2010, while same-store merchandise sales increased 1.7 percent for the same period.

Pipeline Transportation segment income from operations increased $7 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily reflecting reduced operating expenses, mainly due to lower levels of activity on preventative maintenance projects. For the first quarter, crude oil trunk line volumes in 2011 were consistent with 2010 activity, while refined product trunk lines volumes increased about 39 percent, primarily reflecting additional volumes associated with the fully integrated Garyville major expansion.

Corporate and other unallocated items reflected an increase in expenses of $9 million in the first quarter from 2010 to 2011, primarily due to higher employee compensation and benefits-related costs.

 

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Years Ended December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009.

Combined Results

Combined net income was 39 percent higher in 2010 as compared to 2009, primarily due to a higher refining and marketing gross margin.

Revenues are summarized by segment in the following table:

 

(In millions)

   2010     2009  

Refining & Marketing

   $ 57,333      $ 40,665   

Speedway

     12,494        10,838   

Pipeline Transportation

     401        381   
                

Segment revenues

     70,228        51,884   

Elimination of intersegment revenues

     (7,741     (6,354
                

Total revenues

   $ 62,487      $ 45,530   
                

Items included in both revenues and costs:

    

Consumer excise taxes

   $ 5,208      $ 4,924   

Refining & Marketing segment revenues increased $16.67 billion in 2010 from 2009, consistent with relative price level changes. Our average refined product selling prices were $2.24 per gallon in 2010 as compared to $1.86 per gallon in 2009, with the higher prices in 2010 contributing about 55 percent of the increase in segment revenues. In addition, refined product sales volumes increased 15 percent in 2010, in part due to the higher production from our Garyville refinery following the completion of the major expansion project, contributing about 35 percent of the segment revenue increase. The table below shows the average refined product benchmark prices for our marketing areas.

 

(Dollars per gallon)

   2010      2009  

Chicago spot unleaded regular gasoline

   $ 2.09       $ 1.68   

Chicago spot ultra-low sulfur diesel

   $ 2.17       $ 1.66   

U.S. Gulf Coast spot unleaded regular gasoline

   $ 2.05       $ 1.64   

U.S. Gulf Coast spot ultra-low sulfur diesel

   $ 2.16       $ 1.66   

Refining & Marketing intersegment sales to our Speedway segment were $7.39 billion in 2010 as compared to $6.02 billion in 2009. Intersegment refined product sales volumes were 3.11 billion gallons in 2010 as compared to 3.03 billion gallons in 2009.

Speedway segment revenues increased $1.66 billion from 2009 to 2010, mainly due to higher gasoline and distillate prices, which increased approximately 20 percent and accounted for approximately $1.40 billion of the increase in segment revenues.

Income from equity method investments increased $40 million in 2010 from 2009, primarily due to higher earnings from our investments in crude oil pipeline companies, which increased approximately $22 million, and ethanol production facilities, which increased approximately $10 million.

Cost of revenues increased $14.68 billion, or 40 percent, in 2010 from 2009. The increase was primarily the result of higher acquisition costs for crude oil, charge and blendstocks and purchased refined products in the Refining & Marketing segment, with crude oil acquisition prices up approximately 26 percent, charge and blendstock prices up approximately 30 percent and purchased refined product prices up approximately 19 percent. These price-related impacts accounted for approximately $8.68 billion of the total increase. Volumes of purchased crude oil were 20 percent higher, which also contributed to increased costs of approximately $4.22 billion, primarily reflecting impacts of the Garyville major expansion project.

 

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Purchases from related parties increased $1.28 billion from 2009 to 2010, primarily reflecting higher acquisition costs of crude oil from Marathon Oil, with higher crude oil volumes accounting for approximately $630 million of the increase and higher crude prices accounting for about $600 million of the increase.

Depreciation and amortization increased $271 million in 2010 from 2009, primarily related to the Garyville major expansion project, which we completed near the end of 2009.

Related party net interest and other financial income decreased $21 million in 2010 from 2009, primarily reflecting lower average balances of short-term investments in PFD preferred stock. See note 4 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of the PFD preferred stock.

Provision for income taxes increased $164 million from 2009 to 2010, primarily due to the $338 million increase in income before incomes taxes and a $26 million expense for legislative changes, which are described in note 10 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement. The effective income tax rate increased from 34 percent in 2009 to 39 percent in 2010, primarily due to legislative changes and a decrease in the effect of deductions for dividends received from a related party. The provision for income taxes has been computed as if we were a stand-alone company.

Segment Results

Segment income from operations is summarized in the following table:

 

(In millions)

   2010     2009  

Segment income from operations

    

Refining & Marketing

   $ 800      $ 452   

Speedway

     293        212   

Pipeline Transportation

     183        172   
                

Segment income from operations

     1,276        836   

Items not allocated to segments:

    

Corporate and other unallocated items(1)

     (236     (172

Impairments(2)

     (29     (10

Net interest and other financial income(3)

     12        31   
                

Income before income taxes

   $ 1,023      $ 685   
                

 

(1) Corporate and other unallocated items consists primarily of RM&T Business corporate administrative expenses, including allocations from Marathon Oil, and costs related to certain non-operating assets.
(2) The impairment in 2010 is related to a write-down of our maleic anhydride plant. The impairment in 2009 reflects the write-down of our equity method investment in a pipeline company.
(3) Includes related party net interest and other financial income.

Refining & Marketing segment income from operations increased $348 million in 2010 from 2009, primarily due to a higher refining and marketing gross margin per gallon, which averaged 6.77 cents per gallon in 2010 compared to 5.77 cents in 2009, and accounted for approximately $240 million of the increase in segment income. The gross margin increase was primarily a result of a 32 percent widening of the sweet/sour differential, thereby decreasing the relative cost of crude processed by our refineries. The widening of the sweet/sour differential resulted from a variety of worldwide economic and petroleum industry related factors.

Also contributing to the increase in segment income were increases in our refined product sales volumes due primarily to increased refinery production, which accounted for approximately $185 million of the increase in segment income. We averaged 1,173 mbpd of crude oil throughput in 2010 and 957 mbpd in 2009. Total refinery throughputs averaged 1,335 mbpd in 2010 and 1,153 mbpd in 2009. These throughputs were higher in 2010 than

 

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in 2009, primarily due to the Garyville major expansion, partially offset by the reduction caused by the sale of the St. Paul Park refinery effective December 1, 2010. These favorable impacts to segment income were partially offset by increased manufacturing costs incurred related to the additional units at the Garyville refinery.

Included in the refining and marketing gross margin were derivative losses of $29 million in 2010 and $83 million in 2009. For a more complete explanation of our strategies to manage market risk related to commodity prices, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

The following table includes certain key operating statistics for the Refining & Marketing segment for 2010 and 2009.

 

     2010      2009  

Refining and marketing gross margin (Dollars per
gallon)
(1)

   $ 0.0677       $ 0.0577   

Refined products sales volumes (Thousands of barrels per day)(2)

     1,573         1,365   

 

(1) Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.
(2) Includes intersegment sales.

Speedway segment income from operations increased $81 million from 2009 to 2010, primarily due to a higher gasoline and distillates gross margin, which averaged 12.07 cents per gallon in 2010 compared to 10.30 cents per gallon in 2009.

Same-store gasoline sales volume increased 3.0 percent compared to 2009, while same-store merchandise sales increased by 4.4 percent for the same period. Speedway® was ranked the nation’s top retail gasoline brand for the third consecutive year, according to the 2011 Harris Poll EquiTrend® study conducted by Harris Interactive®.

Pipeline Transportation segment income from operations increased $11 million in 2010 from 2009, primarily due to higher earnings from our investments in crude oil pipeline companies. This was partially offset by increased depreciation expense, primarily reflecting an impairment charge for the 2010 cancellation of a pipeline project associated with the Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project and the impact of pipeline assets associated with the Garyville major expansion project, which were placed in service near the end of 2009.

Corporate and other unallocated items reflected an increase in expenses of $64 million from 2009 to 2010, primarily due to higher benefits-related costs.

 

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Years Ended December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008

Combined Results

Combined net income was 63 percent lower in 2009 as compared to 2008, primarily due to a lower refining and marketing gross margin.

Revenues are summarized in the following table:

 

(In millions)

   2009     2008  

Refining & Marketing

   $ 40,665      $ 60,000   

Speedway

     10,838        13,365   

Pipeline Transportation

     381        373   
                

Segment revenues

     51,884        73,738   

Elimination of intersegment revenues

     (6,354     (8,799
                

Total revenues

   $ 45,530      $ 64,939   
                

Items included in both revenues and costs:

    

Consumer excise taxes

   $ 4,924      $ 5,065   

Refining & Marketing segment revenues decreased $19.34 billion from 2008 to 2009, consistent with relative price level changes. While our overall refined product sales volumes in 2009 were relatively unchanged compared to 2008, our average refined product selling price declined from $2.78 per gallon in 2008 to $1.86 per gallon in 2009. The level of crude oil prices has a direct influence on our refined product prices. The table below shows the average annual refined product benchmark prices for our marketing area.

 

(Dollars per gallon)

   2009      2008  

Chicago spot unleaded regular gasoline

   $ 1.68       $ 2.50   

Chicago spot ultra-low sulfur diesel

   $ 1.66       $ 2.95   

U.S. Gulf Coast spot unleaded regular gasoline

   $ 1.64       $ 2.48   

U.S. Gulf Coast spot ultra-low sulfur diesel

   $ 1.66       $ 2.93   

Refining & Marketing intersegment sales to our Speedway segment were $6.02 billion in 2009 and $8.47 billion in 2008. Intersegment refined product sales volumes were approximately 3.03 billion gallons in 2009 and 3.01 billion gallons in 2008.

Speedway segment revenues decreased $2.53 billion from 2008 to 2009. This decrease was mainly due to lower gasoline and distillate prices, which accounted for a decrease of $2.80 billion, partially offset by a $271 million increase in merchandise sales.

Sales to related parties decreased $1.98 billion in 2009 from 2008, primarily as a result of refined product sales to Pilot Travel Centers LLC (“PTC”) no longer being classified as related party sales following the sale of our interest in PTC during the fourth quarter of 2008.

Income from equity method investments decreased $91 million in 2009 from 2008, primarily as a result of the sale of our equity method investment in PTC during the fourth quarter of 2008 and a $10 million impairment in 2009 of our equity method investment in Southcap Pipe Line Company, an entity engaged in crude oil transportation, partially offset by the absence of the $40 million impairment in 2008 of equity method investments in two ethanol production facilities and improved earnings generated by one of those facilities.

Net gain on disposal of assets of $152 million in 2008 included the sale of our interest in PTC.

Cost of revenues decreased $17.65 billion, or 32 percent, from 2008 to 2009. The decrease primarily resulted from lower acquisition costs of crude oil and refinery charge and blendstocks, mainly due to lower market prices. Purchased refined products also decreased, primarily reflecting lower market prices.

 

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Purchases from related parties decreased $562 million in 2009 from 2008, primarily reflecting lower acquisition costs of crude oil and natural gas from Marathon Oil. This decrease was mainly due to a reduction in market prices, with lower crude oil prices accounting for approximately $690 million of the decline, and natural gas prices contributing approximately $260 million of the decline, partially offset by a 40 percent increase in crude oil volumes, or approximately $440 million.

Depreciation and amortization increased $64 million in 2009 from 2008. The increase in 2009 primarily reflected increased depreciation expense related to various refinery improvements, including the Garyville major expansion project and an ultra low sulfur diesel project at our Canton refinery.

Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $119 million in 2009 from 2008. The decrease in 2009 was primarily due to lower expenses for outside professional services, including engineering and legal services, which decreased around $75 million, decreased benefits-related costs, which declined around $20 million, and lower bankcard processing fees related to Marathon® brand sales, which declined close to $20 million, largely due to decreased refined product selling prices in 2009.

Related party net interest and other financial income increased $19 million in 2009 from 2008. The increase in 2009 primarily resulted from higher average balances of short-term investments in PFD preferred stock. See note 4 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of the PFD preferred stock.

Net interest and other financial income (costs), primarily comprised of bank fees and foreign currency exchange impacts, reflected an unfavorable change of $18 million from 2008, primarily due to foreign currency losses recorded in 2009 compared to foreign currency gains in 2008. See note 8 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further details.

Provision for income taxes decreased $434 million in 2009 from 2008, primarily due to the $1.20 billion decrease in income before income taxes. The effective income tax rate decreased from 36 percent in 2008 to 34 percent in 2009, primarily due to an increase in the effect of deductions for dividends received from a related party. The provision for income taxes has been computed as if we were a stand-alone company. See note 10 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

Segment Results

Segment income for 2009 and 2008 is summarized and reconciled to income before income taxes in the following table.

 

(In millions)

   2009     2008  

Segment income from operations

    

Refining & Marketing

   $ 452      $ 1,377   

Speedway

     212        284   

Pipeline Transportation

     172        183   
                

Segment income from operations

     836        1,844   

Items not allocated to segments:

    

Corporate and other unallocated items(1)

     (172     51   

Impairments of equity method investments(2)

     (10     (40

Net interest and other financial income(3)

     31        30   
                

Income before income taxes

   $ 685      $ 1,885   
                

 

(1) Corporate and other unallocated items consists primarily of income from our 50 percent equity method investment in PTC during 2008, the gain on the sale of our interest in PTC in 2008, RM&T Business corporate administrative expenses, including allocations from Marathon Oil, and costs related to certain non-operating assets.

 

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(2) The impairment in 2009 reflects the write-down of our equity method investment in a pipeline company. The impairment in 2008 relates to our investments in two ethanol producing facilities.
(3) Includes related party net interest and other financial income.

Refining & Marketing segment income from operations decreased $925 million, or 67 percent, from 2008 to 2009, primarily as a result of the decrease in our refining and marketing gross margin per gallon from 11.14 cents in 2008 to 5.77 cents in 2009. The gross margin decline was a result of a 52 percent narrowing of the sweet/sour differential, thereby increasing the relative cost of crude processed by our refineries. The narrowing of the sweet/sour differential resulted from a variety of worldwide economic and petroleum industry-related factors, including lower hydrocarbon demand.

Included in the refining and marketing gross margins were derivative losses of $83 million in 2009 and $87 million in 2008. For a more complete explanation of our strategies to manage market risk related to commodity prices, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

We averaged 957 mbpd of crude oil throughput in 2009 and 944 mbpd in 2008. Total refinery throughputs averaged 1,153 mbpd in 2009 compared to 1,151 mbpd in 2008.

The following table includes certain key operating statistics for the Refining & Marketing segment for 2009 and 2008.

 

     2009      2008  

Refining and marketing gross margin (Dollars per gallon)(1)

   $ 0.0577       $ 0.1114   

Refined products sales volumes (Thousands of barrels per day)(2)

     1,365         1,339   

 

(1) Sales revenue less cost of refinery inputs, purchased products and manufacturing expenses, including depreciation.
(2) Includes intersegment sales.

Speedway segment income from operations decreased $72 million from 2008 to 2009, primarily due to a lower gasoline and distillates gross margin, which decreased from 13.50 cents per gallon in 2008 to 10.30 cents per gallon in 2009 and accounted for about $100 million of the decline. This unfavorable change was partially offset by a higher merchandise margin, which increased from $716 million in 2008 to $775 million in 2009.

Pipeline Transportation segment income from operations decreased $11 million from 2008 to 2009, primarily resulting from a $14 million increase in operating expenses, partially offset by an $8 million increase in operating revenues. The increase in expenses was mainly due to increased maintenance activities.

Corporate and other unallocated items reflected an unfavorable change of $223 million from 2008 to 2009, primarily due to 2008 including equity earnings from PTC and the gain on the sale of our interest in PTC. Excluding the PTC impacts of approximately $265 million recorded in 2008, activity in 2009 was favorably impacted by a reduction in benefits-related costs.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows

Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $915 million in the first three months of 2011, compared to net cash used in operating activities of $149 million in the first three months of 2010. The $1.06 billion increase was mainly due to higher net income in 2011.

 

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Net cash provided from operating activities totaled $2.22 billion in 2010, compared to $2.46 billion in 2009 and $684 million in 2008. The $238 million decrease in 2010 was mainly due to a smaller cash source from working capital changes, primarily reflecting the impact of higher crude oil and refined product prices at year-end 2010 as compared to year-end 2009. The $1.77 billion increase in 2009 primarily reflected a source of cash from working capital changes, mainly due to an increase in refined product and crude oil prices at year-end 2009 as compared to year-end 2008 prices, partially offset by lower net income in 2009.

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $484 million in the first three months of 2011, compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $25 million in the first three months of 2010. The $509 million change was primarily due to net purchases of related-party debt securities in 2011, partially offset by increased cash received from asset disposals. The $125 million of cash from asset disposals in the first quarter of 2011 primarily included the collection of a receivable associated with the sale of the Northern-Tier Assets in December 2010.

The combined statements of cash flows exclude changes to the combined balance sheets that did not affect cash. A reconciliation of additions to property, plant and equipment to reported total capital expenditures follows for the three-month periods presented:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 

(In millions)

       2011             2010      

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   $ 243      $ 337   

Decrease in capital accruals

     (43     (36
                

Capital expenditures

   $ 200      $ 301   
                

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $2.15 billion in 2010, compared to $2.64 billion in 2009 and $2.61 billion in 2008. The favorable $499 million change in 2010 from 2009 was primarily due to decreased capital spending and increased cash received from asset disposals, partially offset by net purchases of related party debt securities in 2010. With the completion of our Garyville major expansion project at the end of 2009, we have reduced capital spending in our Refining & Marketing segment while continuing to invest in the Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project.

A reconciliation of additions to property, plant and equipment to reported total capital expenditures follows for all years presented:

 

(In millions)

   2010     2009     2008  

Additions to property, plant and equipment

   $ 1,217      $ 2,891      $ 2,787   

Increase (decrease) in capital accruals

     (51     (312     167   
                        

Capital expenditures

   $ 1,166      $ 2,579      $ 2,954   
                        

The Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project was a significant part of our 2010 spending and impacted all three years, comprising approximately 41 percent, 12 percent and 13 percent (excluding capitalized interest associated with this project) of our capital spending in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The Garyville major expansion project was a major component of our 2009 and 2008 spending, accounting for approximately 57 percent and 52 percent (excluding capitalized interest associated with this project) of our capital spending in 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Disposal of assets totaled $763 million, $53 million and $669 million in 2010, 2009 and 2008. In 2010, disposal of assets primarily included proceeds from the sale of our Northern-Tier Assets. In 2008, disposal of assets included proceeds from the sale of our ownership interest in PTC. Disposals for all years included proceeds from the sale of various Speedway segment stores.

 

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Net investments in related party debt securities totaled a use of cash of $1.69 billion in 2010, a source of cash of $160 million in 2009 and a use of cash of $481 million in 2008. All such activity reflected the net cash flow from redemptions and purchases of PFD preferred stock. See note 4 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of our investments in PFD preferred stock.

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $330 million in the first three months of 2011, compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $142 million in the first three months of 2010. The use of cash in the first three months of 2011 was primarily due to the net repayment of debt payable to Marathon Oil and its subsidiaries, partially offset by cash provided from the issuance of long-term debt and contributions from Marathon Oil relating to current income taxes it incurred on our behalf. The source of cash in the first three months of 2010 was primarily net borrowings under the revolving credit agreement with PFD, partially offset by cash distributions to Marathon Oil. See note 12 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement for additional information on our long-term debt issued in February 2011.

Net cash used in financing activities totaled $82 million in 2010, compared with cash provided by financing activities of $209 million in 2009 and $1.91 billion in 2008.

Net borrowings under long-term debt payable to Marathon Oil and its subsidiaries were sources of cash of $1.26 billion in 2010, $15 million in 2009 and $2.06 billion in 2008. In 2010, net borrowings included $1.26 billion under the revolving credit agreement with PFD. In 2008, net borrowings included $1.31 billion under our revolving credit facility with PFD and $751 million from Marathon Oil under a loan agreement, which was used to finance a portion of our Garyville major expansion project. See note 4 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of these financing agreements.

Contributions from (distributions to) parent company totaled a net distribution of $1.33 billion in 2010, net contribution of $207 million in 2009 and a net distribution of $151 million in 2008. The net distribution in 2010 was primarily $1.48 billion in cash distributions paid to Marathon Oil, partially offset by current income taxes it incurred on our behalf. The net contribution in 2009 was primarily capitalized interest and corporate overhead cost allocations incurred by Marathon Oil on our behalf. The net distribution in 2008 was primarily a $1.0 billion cash distribution paid to Marathon Oil, partially offset by $770 million current income taxes it incurred on our behalf.

Derivative Instruments

See “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for a discussion of derivative instruments and associated market risk.

Capital Resources

Historically, our main sources of liquidity and capital resources were internally generated cash flows from operations and liquidity provided by Marathon Oil, primarily through a revolving credit facility funded by a subsidiary of Marathon Oil, with $4.3 billion available at March 31, 2011, and a long-term loan provided by Marathon Oil, which was repaid on February 1, 2011. See note 2 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of these financing agreements.

On February 1, 2011, we completed a private placement of $3.0 billion in aggregate principal amount of senior notes (collectively, the “Notes”), consisting of $750 million aggregate principal amount of our 3½% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “2016 Notes”), $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of our 5 1/8% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and $1.25 billion aggregate principal amount of our 6½% Senior Notes due 2041 (the “2041 Notes”).

 

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The 2016 Notes will mature on March 1, 2016, the 2021 Notes will mature on March 1, 2021, and the 2041 Notes will mature on March 1, 2041. Interest on each series of Notes is payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1 of each year.

The indenture governing the Notes includes covenants that, among other things, limit our ability, and the ability of our subsidiaries, to create or permit to exist mortgages and other liens with respect to principal properties, enter into sale and leaseback transactions with respect to principal properties and merge or consolidate with any other entity or sell or convey all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important qualifications and limitations as set forth in the indenture. In addition, if we experience a “change of control repurchase event” (as defined in the indenture) with respect to a series of Notes, we will be required, unless we have exercised our right to redeem the Notes of such series, to offer to purchase the Notes of such series at a purchase price equal to 101 percent of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In connection with the private placement of Notes, we granted the initial purchasers certain registration rights under a registration rights agreement.

The indenture governing the Notes also contains customary events of default. Under the indenture, events of default with respect to each series of Notes include the following:

 

   

our failure to pay interest when due, continuing for 30 days;

 

   

our failure to pay the principal of or premium when due;

 

   

our failure to perform under any other applicable covenant or warranty for a period of 90 days after written notice to us of that failure as provided in the indenture; and

 

   

specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization.

For further details of the Notes, see note 22 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

The issuance of the Notes was intended to help us establish a minimum $750 million initial cash and cash equivalents balance as of the distribution date for the spin-off. We are now estimating that our initial cash and cash equivalents balance as of the distribution date will be $1.425 billion. We anticipate that our cash and cash equivalents above that level will be used, on or before the distribution date, to repay existing debt payable to Marathon Oil and to make a cash distribution to Marathon Oil.

To provide us with additional liquidity following the spin-off, we have entered into a four-year revolving credit agreement dated as of March 11, 2011 (the “Credit Agreement”) with a syndicate of lenders, including JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association, as administrative agent.

Under the Credit Agreement, upon the consummation of the spin-off and the satisfaction of certain other conditions, we will have an initial borrowing capacity of up to $2.0 billion. We have the right to seek an increase of the total amount available under the Credit Agreement to $2.5 billion, subject to certain conditions. We may obtain up to $1.5 billion of letters of credit and up to $100 million of swingline loans under the Credit Agreement. We may, subject to certain conditions, request that the term of the Credit Agreement be extended for up to two additional one-year periods. Each such extension would be subject to the approval of lenders holding greater than 50 percent of the commitments then outstanding, and the commitment of any lender that does not consent to an extension of the maturity date will be terminated on the then-effective maturity date.

The Credit Agreement contains covenants that we consider usual and customary for an agreement of this type, including a maximum ratio of consolidated indebtedness to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Agreement) of 3.0 to 1.0 and a minimum ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated interest expense of 3.5 to 1.0. In addition, the Credit Agreement includes limitations on indebtedness of our subsidiaries, other than subsidiaries that guarantee our obligations under the Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the Credit Agreement are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of events of default that we consider usual and customary for an agreement of this type.

 

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Borrowings of revolving loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest, at our option, at either (i) the sum of the Adjusted LIBO Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging between 1.75 percent to 3.00 percent, depending on our credit ratings, or (ii) the sum of the Alternate Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin ranging between 0.75 percent to 2.00 percent, depending on our credit ratings. The Credit Agreement also provides for customary fees, including administrative agent fees, commitment fees, fees in respect of letters of credit and other fees.

The foregoing description of the Credit Agreement is not complete and is qualified by reference to the terms of the Credit Agreement, which is included as an exhibit to the registration statement on Form 10 of which this information statement is a part.

To provide an additional source of liquidity following the spin-off, we have engaged J.P. Morgan Securities LLC to use commercially reasonable efforts to arrange a new trade receivables conduit facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1.0 billion. We expect that such a facility would involve our selling, on an ongoing basis, a portion of our trade receivables to a wholly owned, bankruptcy-remote subsidiary, which would, in turn, have the ability to sell interests in qualifying receivables to certain asset-backed commercial paper conduits and/or financial institutions. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC has not committed to provide any portion of this facility, and we can provide no assurance that we will enter into this facility on the terms contemplated in our engagement letter with J.P. Morgan Securities LLC or at all.

Because of the alternatives that we expect to be available to us following the spin-off, including internally generated cash flow and access to capital markets, we believe that our short-term and long-term liquidity will be adequate to fund not only our operations, but also our anticipated near-term and long-term funding requirements, including capital spending programs, dividend payments, defined benefit plan contributions, repayment of debt maturities and other amounts that may ultimately be paid in connection with contingencies.

As discussed in more detail below under “—Capital and Investment,” we have an approved capital and investment budget of $1.38 billion for 2011, which represents about an 18 percent increase from our 2010 spending.

Our opinions concerning liquidity and our ability to avail ourselves in the future of the financing options mentioned in the above forward-looking statements are based on currently available information. If this information proves to be inaccurate, future availability of financing may be adversely affected. Factors that affect the availability of financing include our performance (as measured by various factors, including cash provided from operating activities), the state of worldwide debt and equity markets, investor perceptions and expectations of past and future performance, the global financial climate, and, in particular, with respect to borrowings, the levels of our outstanding debt and credit ratings by rating agencies. The discussion of liquidity above also contains forward-looking statements regarding expected capital and investment spending. The forward-looking statements about our capital and investment budget are based on current expectations, estimates and projections and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results may differ materially from these expectations, estimates and projections and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and are difficult to predict. Some factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include prices of and demand for crude oil and refinery feedstocks, natural gas and refined products, actions of competitors, disruptions or interruptions of our refining operations due to the shortage of skilled labor and unforeseen hazards such as weather conditions, acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response, and other operating and economic considerations.

Contractual Cash Obligations

As of March 31, 2011, our combined contractual cash obligations increased by approximately $1.95 billion from December 31, 2010. Our purchase obligations under crude oil, refinery feedstock, refined product and ethanol contracts, which are primarily short term, increased by $2.52 billion, primarily reflecting an increase in

 

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crude oil contract prices and volumes. Long-term debt increased $3.0 billion as a result of the February 2011 issuance of the three series of senior notes described below, while debt payable to Marathon Oil and its subsidiaries decreased $3.57 billion as a result of repayments. There have been no other significant changes to our obligations to make future payments under existing contracts subsequent to December 31, 2010.

The table below provides aggregated information on our combined obligations to make future payments under existing contracts as of December 31, 2010.

 

(In millions)

   Total      2011      2012–2013      2014–2015      Later
Years
 

Debt payable to Marathon Oil and subsidiaries (excludes interest) (1)

   $ 3,618       $ 3,618       $ —         $ —         $ —     

Capital lease obligations

     586         24         79         87         396   

Operating lease obligations

     734         110         236         204         184   

Purchase obligations:

              

Crude oil, feedstock, refined product and ethanol contracts (2)

     8,460         7,338         820         255         47   

Transportation and related contracts

     542         132         139         71         200   

Contracts to acquire property, plant and equipment

     768         679         89         —           —     

Service and materials contracts (3)

     1,129         168         255         193         513   
                                            

Total purchase obligations

     10,899         8,317         1,303         519         760   

Other long-term liabilities reported in the consolidated balance sheet (4)

     1,671         133         561         466         511   
                                            

Total contractual cash obligations

   $ 17,508       $ 12,202       $ 2,179       $ 1,276       $ 1,851   
                                            

 

(1) All debt payable to Marathon Oil and subsidiaries is expected to be repaid prior to completion of the spin-off. We anticipate cash payments for interest on this debt of $7 million for 2011. Our revolving credit facility has variable interest rates. See note 4 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for balance sheet classification of this debt.
(2) The majority of these contractual obligations as of December 31, 2010 relate to contracts to be satisfied within the first 180 days of 2011. These contracts include variable price arrangements.
(3) Primarily includes contracts for our refineries to purchase services such as utilities, supplies and various other maintenance and operating services. Certain utility, hydrogen and oxygen supply agreements include variable pricing arrangements. The terms of some of these agreements are directly related to the terms of associated capital leases.
(4) Primarily includes obligations for pension and other postretirement benefits including medical and life insurance, which we have estimated through 2020. Also includes amounts for uncertain tax positions.

As noted above under “—Capital Resources,” on February 1, 2011, we issued three series of senior notes aggregating $3.0 billion with $750 million due in 2016, $1.0 billion due in 2021 and $1.25 billion due in 2041. We anticipate cash payments for interest on this debt of $93 million for 2011, $318 million for 2012-2013, $317 million for 2014-2015 and $2.37 billion for the remaining years for a total of $3.09 billion.

Transactions with Related Parties

Purchases of crude oil and natural gas from Marathon Oil accounted for 4.6 percent or less of our total cost of revenues and purchases from related parties for the first three months of 2011 and for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008. Sales of refined petroleum products to our 50 percent equity method investee, PTC, which was sold in October 2008, accounted for 2.8 percent of our total sales revenue for 2008. We believe that transactions with related parties, other than certain transactions with Marathon Oil related to the provision of administrative services, have been conducted under terms comparable to those with unrelated parties. Related party purchases of crude oil and natural gas from Marathon Oil are at market-based contract prices. The crude oil prices are based on indices

 

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that represent market value for time and place of delivery and that are also used in third-party contracts. The natural gas prices equal the price at which Marathon Oil purchases the natural gas from third parties plus the cost of transportation. See note 2 to the unaudited combined financial statements and note 4 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for further discussion of activity with related parties.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

Off-balance sheet arrangements comprise those arrangements that may potentially impact our liquidity, capital resources and results of operations, even though such arrangements are not recorded as liabilities under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Although off-balance sheet arrangements serve a variety of our business purposes, we are not dependent on these arrangements to maintain our liquidity and capital resources, and we are not aware of any circumstances that are reasonably likely to cause the off-balance sheet arrangements to have a material adverse effect on liquidity and capital resources.

We have provided various guarantees related to equity method investees. These arrangements are described in note 21 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

Capital and Investment

We have a capital and investment budget of $1.38 billion for 2011. This represents about an 18 percent increase from our 2010 spending. The primary focus of the 2011 budget is continuation of the Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project. The budget also includes increased spending on transportation, logistics and marketing projects as well as amounts designated for corporate activities. We continuously evaluate our capital budget and make changes as conditions warrant.

Refining & Marketing

The 2011 budget includes $975 million for Refining & Marketing segment projects, with approximately $600 million representing continued spending on the Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project. When completed, this project will increase the refinery’s heavy oil upgrading capacity, including Canadian bitumen blends, by about 80 mbpd, and will increase its total crude oil refining capacity by approximately 15 mbpd. Through the Garyville major expansion project completed at the end of 2009 and the Detroit refinery investment, we expect to more than double our coking capacity by 2012, which should lead to lower feedstock costs and increased margins.

The remainder of the budget is allocated to maintaining facilities and meeting regulatory requirements, notably the Mobile Source Air Toxics (“MSAT II”) regulations that became effective at the beginning of 2011. MSAT II spending accounts for approximately $100 million of our total 2011 budget.

Speedway

The 2011 capital budget includes $145 million for our Speedway segment, relating to remodeling and rebuilding projects for existing retail stores to upgrade and enhance our existing facilities and new construction and site acquisitions to expand our markets. Also included in the capital budget are expenditures for dispenser, equipment and technology upgrades.

In the second quarter of 2011, Speedway closed on an acquisition of 23 convenience stores in Illinois and Indiana for approximately $70 million. With this acquisition, Speedway expects to realign other planned capital projects in order to stay within its 2011 capital budget of $145 million.

Pipeline Transportation

The 2011 capital budget includes $102 million for our Pipeline Transportation segment, relating primarily to projects for new infrastructure and upgrades to enhance our existing facilities.

 

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Corporate and Other

The remaining $158 million of our 2011 budget relates to capitalized interest, primarily associated with the Detroit refinery heavy oil upgrading and expansion project, and corporate activities.

Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies

We have incurred and may continue to incur substantial capital, operating and maintenance, and remediation expenditures as a result of environmental laws and regulations. If these expenditures, as with all costs, are not ultimately reflected in the prices of our products and services, our operating results will be adversely affected. We believe that substantially all of our competitors must comply with similar environmental laws and regulations. However, the specific impact on each competitor may vary depending on a number of factors, including the age and location of its operating facilities, marketing areas, production processes and whether it is also engaged in the petrochemical business or the marine transportation of crude oil and refined products.

Legislation and regulations pertaining to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions have the potential to materially adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flow, including costs of compliance and permitting delays. The extent and magnitude of these adverse impacts cannot be reliably or accurately estimated at this time because specific regulatory and legislative requirements have not been finalized and uncertainty exists with respect to the measures being considered, the costs and the time frames for compliance, and our ability to pass compliance costs on to our customers. For additional information see “Risk Factors.”

Our environmental expenditures(1) for each of the last three years were:

 

(In millions)

   2010      2009      2008  

Capital

   $ 223       $ 308       $ 304   

Compliance

        

Operating and maintenance

     403         350         361   

Remediation(2)

     20         27         24   
                          

Total

   $ 646       $ 685       $ 689   
                          

 

(1) Amounts are determined based on American Petroleum Institute survey guidelines regarding the definition of environmental expenditures.
(2) These amounts include spending charged against remediation reserves, where permissable, but exclude non-cash provisions recorded for environmental remediation.

Our environmental capital expenditures accounted for 19 percent of capital expenditures in 2010, 12 percent in 2009 and 10 percent in 2008.

We accrue for environmental remediation activities when the responsibility to remediate is probable and the amount of associated costs can be reasonably estimated. As environmental remediation matters proceed toward ultimate resolution or as additional remediation obligations arise, charges in excess of those previously accrued may be required.

New or expanded environmental requirements, which could increase our environmental costs, may arise in the future. We believe we comply with all legal requirements regarding the environment, but since not all of them are fixed or presently determinable (even under existing legislation) and may be affected by future legislation or regulations, it is not possible to predict all of the ultimate costs of compliance, including remediation costs that may be incurred and penalties that may be imposed.

 

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Our environmental capital expenditures are anticipated to approximate $190 million or 14 percent of total capital expenditures in 2011. Predictions beyond 2011 can only be broad-based estimates, which have varied, and will continue to vary, due to the ongoing evolution of specific regulatory requirements, the possible imposition of more stringent requirements and the availability of new technologies, among other matters. Based on currently identified projects, we anticipate that environmental capital expenditures will be approximately $70 million in 2012; however, actual expenditures may vary as the number and scope of environmental projects are revised as a result of improved technology or changes in regulatory requirements and could increase if additional projects are identified or additional requirements are imposed.

Further, we estimate that we may spend approximately $650 million over a four-year period beginning in 2008 to comply with MSAT II regulations relating to benzene content in refined products. We have finalized our strategic approach to comply with MSAT II regulations and updated project cost estimates to comply with these requirements. Our actual MSAT II expenditures since inception have totaled $555 million through March 31, 2011, and we expect to spend approximately $100 million on MSAT II in 2011. The cost estimates are forward-looking statements and are subject to change as work is completed in 2011.

In October 2010, the EPA issued a partial waiver decision under the Clean Air Act to allow for an increase in the amount of ethanol permitted to be blended into gasoline from 10 percent (“E10”) to 15 percent (“E15”) for 2007 and newer light-duty motor vehicles. Then on January 21, 2011, the EPA issued a second waiver for the use of E15 in vehicles model year 2001-2006. There are numerous state and federal regulatory issues that would need to be addressed before E15 can be marketed for use in any traditional gasoline engines.

For more information on environmental regulations that impact us, or could impact us, see “Business—Environmental Matters” and for information on legal proceedings related to environmental matters, see note 15 to the unaudited combined financial statements and note 21 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

For more information on the environmental matters discussed above, lawsuits and other contingencies, see “Business—Legal Proceedings,” note 15 to the unaudited combined financial statements and note 21 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

Critical Accounting Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the combined financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods. Accounting estimates are considered to be critical if (1) the nature of the estimates and assumptions is material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change; and (2) the impact of the estimates and assumptions on financial condition or operating performance is material. Actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

Fair Value Estimates

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. There are three approaches for measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities: the market approach, the income approach and the cost approach, each of which includes multiple valuation techniques. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to measure fair value by converting future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, into a single present value amount using current market expectations about those future amounts. The cost approach is based on the amount that would currently be required to replace the service capacity of an asset. This

 

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is often referred to as current replacement cost. The cost approach assumes that the fair value would not exceed what it would cost a market participant to acquire or construct a substitute asset of comparable utility, adjusted for obsolescence.

The fair value accounting standards do not prescribe which valuation technique should be used when measuring fair value and does not prioritize among the techniques. These standards establish a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in applying the various valuation techniques. Inputs broadly refer to the assumptions that market participants use to make pricing decisions, including assumptions about risk. Level 1 inputs are given the highest priority in the fair value hierarchy while Level 3 inputs are given the lowest priority. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 – Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets as of the measurement date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

 

   

Level 2 – Observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. These are inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the measurement date.

 

   

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data and may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

Valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs are favored. Assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the lowest priority level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may affect the placement of assets and liabilities within the levels of the fair value hierarchy. We use a market or income approach for recurring fair value measurements and endeavor to use the best information available. See note 15 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement for disclosures regarding our fair value measurements.

Significant uses of fair value measurements include:

 

   

assessment of impairment of long-lived assets;

 

   

assessment of impairment of goodwill;

 

   

assessment of impairment of equity method investments;

 

   

recorded value of derivative instruments; and

 

   

recorded value of investments in debt and equity securities.

Impairment Assessments of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill and Equity Method Investments

Fair value calculated for the purpose of testing our long-lived assets, goodwill and equity method investments for impairment is estimated using the expected present value of future cash flows method and comparative market prices when appropriate. Significant judgment is involved in performing these fair value estimates since the results are based on forecasted assumptions. Significant assumptions include:

 

   

Future margins on products produced and sold. Our estimates of future product margins are based on our analysis of various supply and demand factors, which include, among other things, industry-wide capacity, our planned utilization rate, end-user demand, capital expenditures, and economic conditions. Such estimates are consistent with those used in our planning and capital investment reviews.

 

   

Future volumes. Our estimates of future pipeline throughput volumes are based on internal forecasts prepared by our Pipeline Transportation segment operations personnel.

 

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Discount rate commensurate with the risks involved. We apply a discount rate to our cash flows based on a variety of factors, including market and economic conditions, operational risk, regulatory risk and political risk. This discount rate is also compared to recent observable market transactions, if possible. A higher discount rate decreases the net present value of cash flows.

 

   

Future capital requirements. These are based on authorized spending and internal forecasts.

We base our fair value estimates on projected financial information which we believe to be reasonable. However, actual results may differ from these projections.

The need to test for impairment can be based on several indicators, including a significant reduction in prices of or demand for products produced, a poor outlook for short-term profitability, a significant reduction in pipeline throughput volumes, significant reduction in refining margins, other changes to contracts or changes in the regulatory environment in which the asset or equity method investment is located.

Long-lived assets used in operations are assessed for impairment whenever changes in facts and circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not be recoverable. For purposes of impairment evaluation, long-lived assets must be grouped at the lowest level for which independent cash flows can be identified, which generally is the refinery and associated distribution system level for Refining & Marketing segment assets, site level for Speedway segment convenience stores or the pipeline system level for Pipeline Transportation segment assets. If the sum of the undiscounted estimated pretax cash flows is less than the carrying value of an asset group, the carrying value is written down to the estimated fair value.

Unlike long-lived assets, goodwill must be tested for impairment at least annually, or between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level.

Equity method investments are assessed for impairment whenever a loss in value is other than a temporary decline. Factors providing evidence of such a loss include the fair value of an investment that is less than its carrying value, absence of an ability to recover the carrying value or the investee’s inability to generate income sufficient to justify our carrying value.

An estimate of the sensitivity to net income resulting from impairment calculations is not practicable, given the numerous assumptions (e.g., pricing, volumes and discount rates) that can materially affect our estimates. That is, unfavorable adjustments to some of the above listed assumptions may be offset by favorable adjustments in other assumptions.

Derivatives

We record all derivative instruments at fair value. A large volume of our commodity derivatives are exchange-traded and require few assumptions in arriving at fair value. Fair value estimation for all our derivative instruments is discussed in note 10 to the unaudited combined financial statements and note 15 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement.

Additional information about derivatives and their valuation may be found in “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.”

Investments in Debt and Equity Securities

We record all of our investments in debt and equity securities at fair value. Our investments in related party debt securities are redeemable on any business day at a stated price which has been determined to approximate fair value. Our investments in other equity securities are exchange-traded, and fair value is determined from quoted market prices.

 

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Tax Assets and Liabilities

Our operations are subject to various tax liabilities, including federal, state and foreign income taxes and transactional taxes such as excise, sales/use, property and payroll taxes. We record tax liabilities based on our assessment of existing tax laws and regulations. The recording of tax liabilities may require significant judgment and estimates. A contingent liability related to a transactional tax claim is recorded if the loss is both probable and estimable. Actual incurred tax liabilities can vary from our estimates for a variety of reasons, including different interpretations of tax laws and regulations and different assessments of the amount of tax due.

We recognize the financial statement effects of an income tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination by a taxing authority. In determining our income tax provision, we must assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered through future taxable income. Judgment is required in estimating the amount of valuation allowance, if any, that should be recorded against those deferred income tax assets. If our actual results of operations differ from such estimates or our estimates of future taxable income change, the valuation allowance may need to be revised.

New tax laws and regulations and changes to existing tax laws and regulations are continuously being proposed or promulgated and the implementation of future legislative and regulatory tax initiatives could result in increased tax liabilities that we cannot predict at this time.

An estimate of the sensitivity to net income that would result from changes in the assumptions and estimates used in determining our tax liabilities is not practical due to the number of assumptions and tax laws involved, the various potential interpretations of the tax laws and the wide range of possible outcomes.

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Obligations

Accounting for pension and other postretirement benefit obligations involves numerous assumptions, the most significant of which relate to the following:

 

   

the discount rate for measuring the present value of future plan obligations;

 

   

the expected long-term return on plan assets;

 

   

the rate of future increases in compensation levels; and

 

   

health care cost projections.

We develop our demographics and utilize the work of third-party actuaries to assist in the measurement of these obligations. We have selected different discount rates for our funded pension plans and our unfunded retiree health care plan due to the different projected liability durations of 8 years and 12 years. The selected rates are compared to various similar bond indexes for reasonableness. In determining the assumed discount rates, our methods include a review of market yields on high-quality corporate debt and use of our third-party actuary’s discount rate modeling tool. This tool applies a yield curve to the projected benefit plan cash flows using a hypothetical Aa yield curve. The yield curve represents a series of annualized individual discount rates from 1.5 to 30 years. The bonds used are rated Aa or higher by a recognized rating agency and only non-callable bonds are included. Each issue is required to have at least $150 million par value outstanding. The top quartile bonds are selected within each maturity group to construct the yield curve.

Of the assumptions used to measure the year-end obligations and estimated annual net periodic benefit cost, the discount rate has the most significant effect on the periodic benefit cost reported for the plans. Decreasing the discount rates of 5.05 percent for our pension plans and 5.55 percent for our other postretirement benefit plans by 0.25 would increase pension obligations and other postretirement benefit plan obligations by $108 million and $18 million, respectively, and would increase defined benefit pension expense and other postretirement benefit plan expense by $10 million and $1 million, respectively.

 

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The asset rate of return assumption considers the asset mix of the plans (currently targeted at approximately 75 percent equity securities and 25 percent debt securities for the funded pension plans), past performance and other factors. Certain components of the asset mix are modeled with various assumptions regarding inflation, debt returns and stock yields. Our long term asset rate of return assumption is compared to those of other companies and to historical returns for reasonableness. Decreasing the 8.50 percent asset rate of return assumption by 0.25 would not have a significant impact on our defined benefit pension expense.

Compensation change assumptions are based on historical experience, anticipated future management actions and demographics of the benefit plans.

Health care cost trend assumptions are developed based on historical cost data, the near-term outlook and an assessment of likely long-term trends.

Note 18 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement includes detailed information about the assumptions used to calculate the components of our annual defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan expense, as well as the obligations and accumulated other comprehensive loss reported on the year-end balance sheets.

Contingent Liabilities

We accrue contingent liabilities for environmental remediation, tax deficiencies related to operating taxes, product liability claims and litigation claims when such contingencies are probable and estimable. Actual costs can differ from estimates for many reasons. For instance, settlement costs for claims and litigation can vary from estimates based on differing interpretations of laws, opinions on responsibility and assessments of the amount of damages. Similarly, liabilities for environmental remediation may vary from estimates because of changes in laws, regulations and their interpretation; additional information on the extent and nature of site contamination; and improvements in technology. Our in-house legal counsel regularly assess these contingent liabilities. In certain circumstances, outside legal counsel are also utilized.

We generally record losses related to these types of contingencies as cost of revenues or selling, general and administrative expenses in the combined statements of income, except for tax deficiencies unrelated to income taxes, which are recorded as other taxes. For additional information on contingent liabilities, see “—Environmental Matters, Litigation and Contingencies.”

An estimate of the sensitivity to net income if other assumptions had been used in recording these liabilities is not practical because of the number of contingencies that must be assessed, the number of underlying assumptions and the wide range of reasonably possible outcomes, in terms of both the probability of loss and the estimates of such loss.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

As of March 31, 2011, there were no significant accounting standards applicable to the RM&T Business that had not yet been adopted.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

General

We are exposed to market risks related to the volatility of crude oil and refined product prices. We employ various strategies, including the use of commodity derivative instruments, to manage the risks related to these price fluctuations. We are also exposed to market risks related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We are at risk for changes in fair value of all of our derivative instruments; however, such risk should be mitigated by price changes related to the underlying commodity transaction.

We believe that our use of derivative instruments, along with our risk assessment procedures and internal controls, does not expose us to material adverse consequences. While the use of derivative instruments could materially affect our results of operations in particular quarterly or annual periods, we believe that the use of these instruments will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or liquidity.

See notes 15 and 16 to the audited combined financial statements and notes 10 and 11 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement for more information about the fair value measurement of our derivatives, as well as the amounts recorded in our combined balance sheets and statements of income. We do not designate any of our commodity derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes. We designate our interest rate derivative instruments as fair value hedges.

Commodity Price Risk

Our strategy is to obtain competitive prices for our products and allow operating results to reflect market price movements dictated by supply and demand. We use a variety of commodity derivative instruments, including futures, forwards, swaps and combinations of options, as part of an overall program to manage commodity price risk. We also may utilize the market knowledge gained from these activities to do a limited amount of trading not directly related to our physical transactions.

We use commodity derivative instruments to manage price risk on crude oil and refined product inventories. We also use derivative instruments to manage price risk related to the acquisition of foreign-sourced crude oil and ethanol blended with refined petroleum products. In addition, we may use commodity derivative instruments to manage risk on fixed price contracts for the sale of refined products. The majority of these derivatives are exchange-traded contracts for crude oil, refined products and ethanol.

Open Derivative Positions and Sensitivity Analysis

The table below sets forth information relating to our significant open commodity derivative contracts as of December 31, 2010. For information relating to our significant open commodity derivative contracts as of March 31, 2011, see note 11 to the unaudited combined financial statements included in this information statement. These contracts enable us to effectively correlate our commodity price exposure to the relevant market indicators, thereby mitigating price risk.

 

     Position     Barrels per Day     Weighted Average
Price

(Per  Barrel)
     Benchmark  

Crude Oil

         

Exchange-traded

     Long (1)      36,608      $ 89.67        
 
CME and ICE
Crude(3)(4)
  
  

Exchange-traded

     Short (1)      (61,485   $ 88.03        
 
CME and ICE
Crude(3)(4)
  
  

 

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     Term     Barrels per Day     Weighted Average
Price

(per  Gallon)
     Benchmark  

Refined Products

         

Exchange-traded

     Long (2)      13,308      $ 2.40        
 
CME Heating Oil
and RBOB(3)(5)
 
  

Exchange-traded

     Short (2)      (11,044   $ 2.46        
 
CME Heating Oil
and RBOB(3)(5)
 
  

 

(1) 87 percent of these contracts expired in the first quarter of 2011.
(2) 98 percent of these contracts expired in the first quarter of 2011.
(3) Chicago Mercantile Exchange (“CME”).
(4) Intercontinental Exchange (“ICE”)
(5) Reformulated Gasoline for Oxygenate Blending (“RBOB”).

Sensitivity analysis of the incremental effects on income from operations (“IFO”) of hypothetical 10 percent and 25 percent increases and decreases in commodity prices for open commodity derivative instruments as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is provided in the following table.

 

      Incremental Change
in IFO from a
Hypothetical Price
Increase of
    Incremental Change
in IFO from a
Hypothetical Price
Decrease of
 

(In millions)

       10%             25%             10%             25%      

As of March 31, 2011

        

Crude oil

   $ (110 )   $ (283 )   $ 129      $ 324   

Refined products

     41        103        (42     (104

As of December 31, 2010

        

Crude oil

   $ (71 )   $ (177 )   $ 82      $ 205   

Refined products

     9        22        (9     (22

We remain at risk for possible changes in the market value of commodity derivative instruments; however, such risk should be mitigated by price changes in the underlying physical commodity. Effects of these offsets are not reflected in the above sensitivity analysis.

We evaluate our portfolio of commodity derivative instruments on an ongoing basis and add or revise strategies in anticipation of changes in market conditions and in risk profiles. Changes to the portfolio after March 31, 2011 would cause future IFO effects to differ from those presented above.

Interest Rate Risk

We are impacted by interest rate fluctuations related to our debt obligations. At December 31, 2010, our debt payable to Marathon Oil and its subsidiaries was expected to be repaid prior to the spin-off, and was comprised of a fixed-rate loan with Marathon Oil with an outstanding balance of $1,047 million and a variable-rate revolving credit agreement with a Marathon Oil subsidiary with an outstanding balance of $2,571 million. At March 31, 2011, our debt was comprised of the $3 billion fixed-rate senior notes issued on February 1, 2011 and a variable rate revolving credit agreement with a Marathon Oil subsidiary with an outstanding balance of $52 million.

In the three months ended March 31, 2011, we entered into interest rate swap derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk associated with a portion of the fixed interest rate debt in our portfolio. As of March 31, 2011, we had an interest rate swap agreement with a notional amount of $100 million at a weighted average, LIBOR-based, floating rate of 1.48 percent. This interest rate swap is designated as a fair value hedge, which effectively results in an exchange of existing obligations to pay fixed interest rates for an obligation to pay floating rates.

 

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Sensitivity analysis of the projected incremental effect of a hypothetical 10 percent change in interest rates on financial assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2011 is provided in the following table.

 

(In millions)

   Fair Value     Incremental
Change in
Fair Value
 

Financial assets (liabilities)(1)

    

Interest rate swap agreement

   $ (1 )(2)    $ —   (3) 

Long-term debt(4)

   $ (3,027 )(2)    $ (167 )(3) 

 

(1) Fair value of cash and cash equivalents, receivables, accounts payable, accrued interest and debt payable to Marathon Oil and its subsidiaries approximate carrying value and are relatively insensitive to changes in interest rates due to the short-term maturity of the instruments. Accordingly, these instruments are excluded from the table.
(2) Fair value was based on market prices, where available, or current borrowing rates for financings with similar terms and maturities.
(3) For the interest rate swap agreement, this assumes a 10 percent decrease in the effective swap rate at March 31, 2011. For long-term debt, this assumes a 10 percent decrease in the weighted average yield-to-maturity at March 31, 2011.
(4) Excludes capital leases.

At March 31, 2011, our portfolio of long-term debt was substantially comprised of fixed-rate instruments. Therefore, the fair value of the portfolio is relatively sensitive to interest rate fluctuations. Our sensitivity to interest rate declines and corresponding increases in the fair value of our debt portfolio unfavorably affects our results of operations and cash flows only when we elect to repurchase or otherwise retire fixed-rate debt at prices above carrying value.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

We are impacted by foreign exchange rate fluctuations related to some of our purchases of crude oil denominated in Canadian Dollars. We did not utilize derivatives to manage our market risk exposure to these foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

Counterparty Risk

We are also exposed to financial risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. We regularly review the creditworthiness of counterparties and enter into master netting agreements when appropriate.

Forward-Looking Statements

These quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk include forward-looking statements with respect to management’s opinion about risks associated with the use of derivative instruments. These statements are based on certain assumptions with respect to market prices and industry supply of and demand for crude oil, other refinery feedstocks, refined products and ethanol. If these assumptions prove to be inaccurate, future outcomes with respect to our use of derivative instruments may differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements.

 

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BUSINESS

Overview

We are currently a wholly owned subsidiary of Marathon Oil. Our company was incorporated in Delaware on November 9, 2009, in connection with an internal restructuring. Following the spin-off, we will be an independent, publicly traded company. Marathon Oil will not retain any ownership interest in our company. Our assets and business consist of those that Marathon Oil attributes to its existing petroleum refining, marketing and transportation operations and that are reported as its refining, marketing and transportation segment in its financial statements.

We are one of the largest petroleum product refiners, transporters and marketers in the United States. We currently own and operate six refineries, all located in the United States, with an aggregate crude oil refining capacity in excess of 1.1 million barrels per day. Our refineries supply refined products to resellers and consumers within our market areas, including the Midwest, Gulf Coast and Southeast regions of the United States. We distribute refined products to our customers through one of the largest private domestic fleets of inland petroleum product barges, one of the largest terminal operations in the United States, and a combination of MPC-owned and third-party-owned trucking and rail assets. We currently own, operate, lease or have ownership interests in approximately 9,600 miles of crude and refined product pipelines to deliver crude oil to our refineries and other locations and refined products to wholesale and retail market areas, making us one of the largest petroleum pipeline companies in the United States on the basis of total volumes delivered. We sell refined products to wholesale marketing customers, large consumers such as utilities and on the spot market. We sell light products at 62 owned and operated and approximately 45 other exchange/throughput terminals throughout our 18-state wholesale market area. We supply refined products to approximately 5,100 Marathon®-branded retail outlets located within our market areas, which are operated by independent dealers and jobbers. In addition, we currently sell refined products directly to consumers through approximately 1,350 Speedway®-branded stores, which one of our subsidiaries owns and operates.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, we generated revenues of approximately $17.8 billion and income from operations of approximately $819 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, we generated revenues of approximately $13.4 billion and a loss from operations of approximately $419 million. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we generated revenues of approximately $62.5 billion and income from operations of approximately $1.01 billion. For the year ended December 31, 2009, we generated revenues of approximately $45.5 billion and income from operations of approximately $654 million. For financial information about our business segments, please see the tables in note 4 to the unaudited combined financial statements and note 7 to the audited combined financial statements included in this information statement, which presents revenue, income from operations, depreciation and amortization expense and capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.

Our operations consist of three business segments:

 

   

Refining and Marketing—refines crude oil and other feedstocks at our six refineries in the Gulf Coast and Midwest regions of the United States and distributes refined products through various means, including barges, terminals and trucks that we own or operate. We sell refined products to wholesale marketing customers domestically and internationally, to buyers on the spot market, to our Speedway business segment and to dealers and jobbers who operate Marathon®-branded retail outlets;

 

   

Speedway—sells transportation fuels and convenience products in the retail market, primarily in the Midwest, through Speedway®-branded convenience stores; and

 

   

Pipeline Transportation—transports crude oil and other feedstocks to our refineries and other locations, delivers refined products to wholesale and retail market areas and owns, among other transportation-related assets, a majority interest in LOOP LLC, which is the owner and operator of the only U.S. deepwater oil port.

 

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On December 1, 2010, we completed the sale of the Northern-Tier Assets. These assets included the 74,000 barrel-per-day St. Paul Park refinery and associated terminals, 166 SuperAmerica®-branded convenience stores (including six stores in Wisconsin) along with the SuperMom’s® bakery (a baked goods supply operation) and certain associated trademarks, SuperAmerica Franchising LLC, interests in pipeline assets in Minnesota and associated inventories. This transaction was approximately $935 million, which included approximately $330 million for inventories. We received $740 million in cash, net of closing costs but prior to post-closing adjustments. The terms of the sale included (1) a preferred stock interest in the entity that holds the Northern-Tier Assets with a stated value of $80 million, (2) a maximum $125 million earnout provision payable to us over eight years, (3) a maximum $60 million of margin support payable to the buyer over two years, up to a maximum of $30 million per year, (4) a receivable from the buyer of $107 million fully collected in the first quarter of 2011 and (5) guarantees with a maximum exposure of $11 million made by us on behalf of and to the buyer related to a limited number of convenience store sites. As a result of this continuing involvement, the related gain on sale of $89 million was deferred. The timing and amount of deferred gain ultimately recognized in the income statement is subject to the resolution of our continuing involvement. The operating statistics included in this “Business” description reflect the exclusion of these assets, except as otherwise indicated.

Our Competitive Strengths

High Quality Asset Base

We believe we are the largest crude oil refiner in the Midwest and the fifth largest in the United States, based on crude oil refining capacity. We currently own a six-plant refinery network with over 1.1 million barrels per day of crude oil throughput capacity. Our refineries process a wide range of crude oils, including heavy and sour crude oils, which can be purchased at a discount to sweet crude, and produce transportation fuels such as gasoline and distillate, as well as other refined products.

Strategic Location

The geographic locations of our refineries and our extensive midstream distribution system provide us with significant strategic advantages. Located in PADD II and PADD III, which consist of states in the Midwest and the Gulf Coast regions of the United States, our refineries have the ability to procure crude oil from a variety of supply sources, including domestic, Canadian and other foreign sources, which provides us with flexibility to optimize supply costs. For example, geographic proximity to Canadian crude oil supply sources allows our refineries to incur lower transportation costs than competitors transporting Canadian crude oil to the Gulf Coast for refining. Our refinery locations and midstream distribution system also allow us to serve a broad range of key end-user markets across the United States quickly and cost-effectively.

Attractive Growth Opportunities Through Internal Projects

We believe that we have attractive growth opportunities through internal capital projects. We recently completed a major expansion project at our Garyville, Louisiana refinery, which initially expanded the crude oil refining capacity of this refinery by 180 mbpd to 436 mbpd. The Garyville expansion project has enhanced our scale efficiency and our feedstock flexibility. We are also continuing work on a currently projected $2.2 billion heavy oil upgrading and expansion project at our Detroit, Michigan refinery. When completed in the second half of 2012, the project will enable the refinery to process additional heavy, sour crude oils, including Canadian bitumen blends, and will increase the refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by approximately 15 mbpd. The estimated project costs referenced in this paragraph exclude amounts for capitalized interest.

Extensive Midstream Distribution Networks

We believe the relative scale of our transportation and distribution assets and operations distinguishes us from other refining and marketing companies. We own one of the largest petroleum pipeline companies in the United States based on total volume delivered. We also own one of the largest private domestic fleets of inland petroleum product barges and one of the largest terminal operations in the United States, as well as trucking and

 

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rail assets. We operate this system in coordination with our refining network, which enables us to achieve synergies by transferring intermediate stocks between refineries, optimizing feedstock and raw material supplies and optimizing refined product distribution. This in turn results in economy-of-scale advantages that contribute to profitability.

Competitively Positioned Marketing Operations

We are one of the largest wholesale suppliers of gasoline and distillate to resellers within each of our market areas. We have two strong retail brands: Speedway® and Marathon®. We believe our Speedway® stores, which we operate through our Speedway subsidiary, comprise one of the largest chains of company-owned and operated retail gasoline and convenience stores in the Midwest and the fourth largest in the United States. The Marathon® brand is an established motor fuel brand in the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States, and is available through approximately 5,100 branded locations in 18 states. We believe our distribution system allows us to maximize the sale value of our products and minimize cost.

Established Track Record of Profitability

We have demonstrated an ability to achieve competitive financial results throughout all stages of the recent downstream business cycle. Our historical net income (loss) in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $529 million, ($289 million), $623 million, $449 million and $1,215 million, respectively. We believe our business mix and business strategies position us well to continue to achieve competitive financial results.

Our Business Strategies

Pursue Growth by Expanding and Upgrading Existing Asset Base

We continually evaluate opportunities to expand our existing asset base and consider capital projects that enhance our core competitiveness in the downstream business. Our recently completed Garyville expansion project initially increased that refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by approximately 180 mbpd. Our current initiatives include an upgrade project at our Detroit, Michigan refinery, which will enhance our ability to process lower-cost heavier and sourer crude oils, as well as increase the refinery’s crude oil refining capacity by approximately 15 mbpd. We will continue to pursue other growth opportunities that provide an attractive return on capital.

Increase Profitability Through Margin Improvement

We intend to increase the profitability of our existing assets by pursuing a number of margin improvement opportunities, including increasing our feedstock flexibility and increasing our production of more high-value end products. We intend to increase our feedstock flexibility by completing our expansion and upgrade project at Detroit. By refining heavier crude oil, we will be able to reduce our overall feedstock costs without sacrificing the value of our refined products.

Selectively Pursue Acquisitions

Our management team has demonstrated its ability to identify complementary assets, consummate acquisitions on favorable terms and integrate acquired assets. Our management’s acquisition experience includes substantial involvement in the combination of the refining, marketing and transportation assets of Ashland with those of Marathon Oil into a jointly owned business in 1998 and Marathon Oil’s subsequent acquisition of Ashland’s interest in 2005. We will continue to evaluate potential acquisitions, with the aim of increasing earnings while maintaining financial discipline. We may also pursue the strategic divestiture of assets from time to time, when doing so is in our best long-term interest. An example is the recent sale of our Northern-Tier Assets, as described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” We believe that our separation from Marathon Oil will enhance our ability to execute this strategy by allowing us to focus on assets that are best suited to our downstream business.

 

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Risk Factors

Our business is subject to a number of risks, including risks related to the spin-off. The following list of risk factors is not exhaustive. Please read “Risk Factors” carefully for a more thorough description of these and other risks.

Risks Related to the Spin-Off

 

   

We may not realize the potential benefits from the spin-off.

 

   

Our historical combined and pro forma financial information are not necessarily indicative of our future financial condition, future results of operations or future cash flows nor do they reflect what our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows would have been as an independent public company during the periods presented.

 

   

We have no history operating as an independent public company. We will incur significant expenses to create the corporate infrastructure necessary to operate as an independent public company, and we will experience increased ongoing costs in connection with being an independent public company.

 

   

If the spin-off does not qualify as a tax-free transaction, you and Marathon Oil could be subject to material amounts of taxes and, in certain circumstances, our company could be required to indemnify Marathon Oil for material taxes pursuant to indemnification obligations under the tax sharing agreement.

 

   

We may not be able to engage in desirable strategic or capital raising transactions following the spin-off. In addition, under some circumstances, we could be liable for any adverse tax consequences resulting from engaging in significant strategic or capital-raising transactions.

 

   

Potential indemnification liabilities to Marathon Oil pursuant to the separation and distribution agreement could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

 

   

Following the spin-off, we will have substantial debt obligations that could restrict our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be harmed by a deterioration of our credit profile or by factors adversely affecting the credit markets generally.

Risks Related to Our Industry and Our Business

 

   

A substantial or extended decline in refining and marketing gross margins would reduce our operating results and cash flows and could materially adversely impact our future rate of growth and the carrying value of our assets.

 

   

Changes in environmental or other laws or regulations may reduce our refining and marketing gross margins.

 

   

Worldwide political and economic developments could materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.

Risks Relating to Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

   

Because there has not been any public market for our common stock, the market price and trading volume of our common stock may be volatile and you may not be able to resell your shares at or above the initial market price of our common stock following the spin-off.

 

   

Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware law could delay or prevent a change in control of our company, even if that change may be considered beneficial by some of our stockholders.

 

89


Refining and Marketing

We currently own and operate six refineries in the Gulf Coast and Midwest regions of the United States with an aggregate crude oil refining capacity of over 1.1 million barrels per day as of December 31, 2010. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our refineries processed 1,114 mbpd of crude oil and 207 mbpd of other charge and blend stocks. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, our refineries processed 1,003 mbpd of crude oil and 97 mbpd of other charge and blend stocks. During 2010 (including the St. Paul Park refinery until December 1), our refineries processed 1,173 mbpd of crude oil and 162 mbpd of other charge and blend stocks. During 2009, our refineries (including the St. Paul Park refinery) processed 957 mbpd of crude oil and 196 mbpd of other charge and blend stocks. The table below sets forth the location and daily crude oil refining capacity of each of our currently owned refineries.

 

Refinery

   12/31/2010
Crude Oil
Refining
Capacity
(mbpd)(1)
 

Garyville, Louisiana

     464   

Catlettsburg, Kentucky

     212   

Robinson, Illinois

     206   

Detroit, Michigan

     106   

Canton, Ohio

     78   

Texas City, Texas

     76   
        

Total

     1,142   
        

 

(1) Refining throughput can exceed crude oil capacity due to the processing of other feedstocks in addition to crude oil.

Our refineries include crude oil atmospheric and vacuum distillation, fluid catalytic cracking, catalytic reforming, desulfurization and sulfur recovery units. The refineries process a wide variety of crude oils and produce numerous refined products, ranging from transportation fuels, such as reformulated gasolines, blend-grade gasolines intended for blending with fuel ethanol and ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel, to heavy fuel oil and asphalt. Additionally, we manufacture aromatics, cumene, propane, propylene and sulfur. Our refineries are integrated with each other via pipelines, terminals and barges to maximize operating efficiency. The transportation links that connect our refineries allow the movement of intermediate products between refineries to optimize operations, produce higher margin products and utilize our processing capacity efficiently. For example, naphtha may be moved from Texas City to Robinson where excess reforming capacity is available. Also, by shipping intermediate products between facilities during partial refinery shutdowns, we are able to utilize processing capacity that is not directly affected by the shutdown work.

Garyville, Louisiana Refinery. Our Garyville, Louisiana refinery is located along the Mississippi River in southeastern Louisiana between New Orleans and Baton Rouge. The Garyville refinery is configured to process heavy sour crude oil into products such as gasoline, distillates, sulfur, asphalt, propane, polymer grade propylene, isobutane and coke. An expansion project was completed in the fourth quarter of 2009 that increased Garyville’s crude oil refining capacity, making it one of the largest refineries in the U.S. Our Garyville refinery has earned designation as a U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (“OSHA”) Voluntary Protection Program (“VPP”) STAR site.

Catlettsburg, Kentucky Refinery. Our Catlettsburg, Kentucky refinery is located in northeastern Kentucky on the western bank of the Big Sandy River, near the confluence with the Ohio River. The Catlettsburg refinery processes sweet and sour crude oils into products such as gasoline, asphalt, diesel, jet fuel, petrochemicals, propane, propylene and sulfur.

 

90


Robinson, Illinois Refinery. Our Robinson, Illinois refinery is located in southeastern Illinois. The Robinson refinery processes sweet and sour crude oils into products such as multiple grades of gasoline, jet fuel, kerosene, diesel fuel, propane, propylene, sulfur and anode-grade coke. The Robinson refinery has earned designation as an OSHA VPP STAR site.

Detroit, Michigan Refinery. Our Detroit, Michigan refinery is located near Interstate 75 in southwest Detroit. It is the only petroleum refinery currently operating in Michigan. The Detroit refinery processes light sweet and heavy sour crude oils, including Canadian crude oils, into products such as gasoline, diesel, asphalt, slurry, propane, chemical grade propylene and sulfur. In 2007, we approved a heavy oil upgrading and expansion project at this refinery, with a current projected cost of $2.2 billion (excluding capitalized interest). This project will enable the refinery to process an additional 80 mbpd of heavy sour crude oils, including Canadian bitumen blends, and will increase its crude oil refining capacity by approximately 15 mbpd. Construction began in the first half of 2008 and reached 55 percent completion at March 31, 2011. The project is expected to be complete in the second half of 2012. Our Detroit refinery was certified as a Michigan VPP STAR site in the first quarter of 2010.

Canton, Ohio Refinery. Our Canton, Ohio refinery is located approximately 60 miles southeast of Cleveland, Ohio. The Canton refinery processes sweet and sour crude oils into products such as gasoline, diesel fuels, kerosene, propane, sulfur, asphalt, roofing flux, home heating oil and No. 6 industrial fuel oil.

Texas City, Texas Refinery. Our Texas City, Texas refinery is located on the Texas Gulf Coast approximately 30 miles south of Houston, Texas. The refinery processes sweet crude oil into products such as gasoline, propane, chemical grade propylene, slurry, sulfur and aromatics.

Planned maintenance activities, or turnarounds, requiring temporary shutdown of certain refinery operating units, are periodically performed at each refinery. In recent years, planned turnarounds have occurred at several refineries per year.

Refined Product Yields

The following table sets forth our refinery production (including the St. Paul Park refinery until December 1, 2010) by product group for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and each of the last three years (in mbpd).

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2011
     Three months ended
March 31, 2010
     2010      2009      2008  

Gasoline

     731         576         726         669         609   

Distillates

     408         306         409         326         342   

Propane

     24         20         24         23         22   

Feedstocks and special products

     116         116         97         62         96   

Heavy fuel oil

     21         14         24         24         24   

Asphalt

     49         77         76         66         75   
                                            

Total

     1,349         1,109         1,356         1,170         1,168   
                                            

 

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Crude Oil Supply

We obtain most of the crude oil we refine through negotiated contracts and purchases or exchanges on the spot market. Our crude oil supply contracts are generally term contracts with market-related pricing provisions. The following table provides information on our sources of crude oil for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and each of the last three years (including the St. Paul Park refinery until December 1, 2010) (in mbpd). The crude oil sourced outside of North America was acquired from various foreign national oil companies, producing companies and trading companies.

 

Sources of Crude Oil Refined

  Three months ended
March 31, 2011
    Three months ended
March 31, 2010
    2010     2009     2008  

United States

    661        728        720        613        466   

Canada

    128        91        115        136        135   

Middle East and Africa

    270        131        250        154        244   

Other international

    55        53        88        54        99   
                                       

Total(1)

    1,114        1,003        1,173        957        944   
                                       

Average cost of crude oil throughput (dollars per barrel)

  $ 95.99      $ 78.52      $ 78.57      $ 62.10      $ 98.34   

 

(1) Our net purchases of crude oil from Marathon Oil were approximately 75, 45, 66, 36 and 27 mbpd for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the years 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Our refineries receive crude oil and other feedstocks and distribute our refined products through a variety of channels, including pipelines, trucks, railcars, ships and barges.

Refined Product Marketing and Distribution

We believe we are one of the largest wholesale suppliers of gasoline and distillates to resellers and consumers within our 18-state market area in the Midwest, Gulf Coast and Southeast regions of the United States. Independent retailers, unbranded jobbers, Marathon®-brand dealers and jobbers, our Speedway® stores, airlines, transportation companies, railroads, marine companies and utilities comprise the core of our customer base.

The following table sets forth, as a percentage of total refined product sales, sales of refined products to our different customer types for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2010 (including the Northern-Tier Assets until December 1, 2010).

 

Customer type

   Three months ended
March 31, 2011
    Three months  ended
March 31, 2010
    Year Ended
December 31, 2010
 

Private-brand marketers, commercial and industrial consumers

     72     68     70

Marathon®-branded dealers and jobbers

     17     18     17

Speedway segment’s retail outlets

     11     14     13

 

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The following table sets forth the locations (by state) where Marathon®-brand dealers and jobbers maintain Marathon®-branded retail outlets, as of March 31, 2011:

 

State

   Number of
Marathon®-Branded Stations
 

Alabama

     139   

Florida

     265   

Georgia

     286   

Illinois

     453   

Indiana

     654   

Kentucky

     601   

Maryland

     1   

Michigan

     778   

Minnesota

     88   

North Carolina

     306   

Ohio

     890   

Pennsylvania

     24   

South Carolina

     98   

Tennessee

     175   

Texas

     1   

Virginia

     133   

West Virginia

     109   

Wisconsin

     88   
        

Total

     5,089   
        

The following table sets forth our refined products sales volumes by product group and our average sales price for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 and each of the last three years (including the Northern-Tier Assets until December 1, 2010) (in mbpd).

 

    Refined Product Sales  
  Three months ended
March 31, 2011
    Three months ended
March 31, 2010
    2010     2009     2008  

Gasoline

    882        785        912        819        744   

Distillates

    451        359        434        355        374   

Propane

    29