10-Q 1 f10q_050914.htm FORM 10-Q f10q_050914.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014

 
OR

 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 

 
Commission file number: 0-54124

 
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 

Maryland
25-1828028
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

565 Donner Avenue, Monessen, Pennsylvania
15062
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)

 
(724) 684-6800
 
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o                                                                                                    Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)                   Smaller reporting company x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No x

As of May 8, 2014, the issuer had 2,315,810 shares of common stock outstanding.

 
 

 




FORM 10-Q

INDEX

Page
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
 
 

 

 
 

 

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 2014 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
March 31,
2014
   
December 31,
2013
 
Assets:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents:
           
Cash and due from banks
  $ 2,029     $ 2,034  
Interest-earning deposits
    3,964       3,518  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    5,993       5,552  
                 
Securities available-for-sale
    25,477       26,772  
Loans, net
    274,255       268,812  
Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") stock, at cost
    2,310       2,589  
Accrued interest receivable - loans
    861       858  
Accrued interest receivable - securities
    143       135  
Premises and equipment, net
    1,792       1,852  
Bank-owned life insurance
    8,620       8,560  
Goodwill
    1,080       1,080  
Real estate owned
    126       126  
Deferred tax assets
    2,006       2,118  
Other assets
    620       573  
Total assets
  $ 323,283     $ 319,027  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:
               
                 
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
  $ 30,836     $ 27,247  
Interest-bearing
    202,800       191,985  
Total deposits
    233,636       219,232  
                 
Borrowings
    36,524       45,591  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    557       458  
Accrued interest payable - deposits
    91       107  
Accrued interest payable - borrowings
    140       144  
Other liabilities
    1,330       1,644  
Total liabilities
    272,278       267,176  
                 
Stockholders' equity
               
FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock $0.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued
    -       -  
Common stock $0.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 2,316,093 and 2,357,293 shares issued and outstanding
    23       24  
Additional paid-in-capital
    30,422       31,169  
Retained earnings - substantially restricted
    21,359       21,528  
Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of deferred tax of $96 and $40
    149       62  
Unearned Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP")
    (994 )     (1,037 )
Total FedFirst Financial Corporation stockholders' equity
    50,959       51,746  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiary
    46       105  
Total stockholders' equity
    51,005       51,851  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 323,283     $ 319,027  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
1

 

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
2014
   
2013
 
             
Interest income:
           
Loans
  $ 3,002     $ 2,925  
Securities - taxable
    166       277  
Securities - tax exempt
    37       38  
Other interest-earning assets
    15       4  
Total interest income
    3,220       3,244  
                 
Interest expense:
               
Deposits
    316       384  
Borrowings
    274       330  
Total interest expense
    590       714  
Net interest income
    2,630       2,530  
                 
Provision for loan losses
    75       -  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,555       2,530  
                 
Noninterest income:
               
Fees and service charges
    138       183  
Insurance commissions
    790       1,014  
Income from bank-owned life insurance
    60       61  
Other
    11       11  
Total noninterest income
    999       1,269  
                 
Noninterest expense:
               
Compensation and employee benefits
    1,563       1,520  
Occupancy
    325       300  
FDIC insurance premiums
    49       43  
Data processing
    172       165  
Professional services
    163       165  
Advertising
    137       139  
Other
    270       280  
Total noninterest expense
    2,679       2,612  
                 
Income before income tax expense and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    875       1,187  
Income tax expense
    323       351  
Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    552       836  
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    18       42  
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 534     $ 794  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.24     $ 0.32  
Diluted
    0.23       0.32  
                 
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    2,235,132       2,457,646  
Diluted
    2,286,008       2,472,403  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
2

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
 
             
Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary   $ 552     $ 836  
                 
Other comprehensive income:
               
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of income tax expense     87       116  
Other comprehensive income, net of income tax expense
    87       116  
Comprehensive income
    639       952  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiary     18       42  
Comprehensive income attributable to FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 621     $ 910  
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
(Loss) Income
   
Unearned
ESOP
   
Noncontrolling
Interest in
Subsidiary
   
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
December 31, 2012
  $ 25     $ 34,986     $ 19,821     $ (388 )   $ (1,210 )   $ 60     $ 53,294  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       794       -       -       42       836  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $74
    -       -       -       116       -       -       116  
Purchase and retirement of common  stock (15,000 shares)
    -       (260 )     -       -       -       -       (260 )
ESOP shares committed to be released
    -       (8 )     -       -       44       -       36  
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       48       -       -       -       -       48  
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    -       -       -       -       -       (32 )     (32 )
Dividends paid ($0.04 per share)
    -       -       (99 )     -       -       -       (99 )
March 31, 2013
  $ 25     $ 34,766     $ 20,516     $ (272 )   $ (1,166 )   $ 70     $ 53,939  
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Common
Stock
   
Additional
Paid-in-
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
   
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
   
Unearned
ESOP
   
Noncontrolling
Interest in
Subsidiary
   
Total
Stockholders'
Equity
 
December 31, 2013
  $ 24     $ 31,169     $ 21,528     $ 62     $ (1,037 )   $ 105     $ 51,851  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
    -       -       534       -       -       18       552  
Other comprehensive income, net of tax of $56
    -       -       -       87       -       -       87  
Purchase and retirement of common stock (41,200 shares)
    (1 )     (825 )     -       -       -       -       (826 )
ESOP shares committed to be released
    -       (2 )     -       -       43       -       41  
Stock-based compensation expense
    -       80       -       -       -       -       80  
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    -       -       -       -       -       (77 )     (77 )
Dividends paid ($0.31 per share)
    -       -       (703 )     -       -       -       (703 )
March 31, 2014
  $ 23     $ 30,422     $ 21,359     $ 149     $ (994 )   $ 46     $ 51,005  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
3

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013 (UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 534     $ 794  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    18       42  
Provision for loan losses
    75       -  
Depreciation
    88       79  
Amortization of intangibles
    5       23  
Net amortization of security premiums and loan costs
    83       129  
Noncash expense for ESOP
    41       36  
Noncash expense for stock-based compensation
    80       48  
Increase in bank-owned life insurance
    (60 )     (61 )
(Increase) decrease in other assets
    (7 )     376  
Decrease in other liabilities
    (334 )     (147 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    523       1,319  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Net loan originations
    (5,563 )     (2,965 )
Proceeds from maturities and principal repayments of securities available-for-sale
    1,400       6,149  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (28 )     (21 )
Decrease in FHLB stock, at cost
    279       557  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (3,912 )     3,720  
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net decrease in short-term borrowings
    (9,067 )     (9,800 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings
    -       (986 )
Net increase in deposits
    14,404       5,136  
Increase (decrease) in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    99       (46 )
Purchase and retirement of common stock
    (826 )     (260 )
Dividends paid
    (703 )     (99 )
Distribution to noncontrolling shareholder
    (77 )     (32 )
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3,830       (6,087 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    441       (1,048 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    5,552       5,874  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 5,993     $ 4,826  
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings (including interest credited to deposit accounts of $332 and $411 respectively)
  $ 610     $ 789  
Income tax expense
    247       30  
                 
Real estate acquired in settlement of loans
    -       105  
 
See Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
4

 

 
Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements
 
Note 1.  Basis of Presentation/Nature of Operations
 
The accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of FedFirst Financial Corporation (“FedFirst Financial” or the “Company”), a stock holding company established in 2010, whose wholly owned subsidiary is First Federal Savings Bank (“First Federal” or the “Bank”), a federally chartered stock savings bank, which owns FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”). FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. (“Exchange Underwriters”). Exchange Underwriters is a full-service, independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
First Federal operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from seven locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. First Federal conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters. The Bank is subject to competition from other financial institutions and to the regulations of certain federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.
 
The unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include information or notes necessary for a complete presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). However, all normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to make the consolidated financial statements not misleading have been included. These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year or any other interim period.
 
The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and incorporated into the consolidated financial statements the effect of all material known events determined by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 855, Subsequent Events, to be recognizable events.
 
In preparing financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to determination of the allowance for losses on loans, the valuation of real estate acquired in connection with foreclosures or in satisfaction of loans, evaluation of securities for other-than-temporary impairment including related cash flow projections, goodwill impairment, and the valuation of deferred tax assets.

Note 2.  Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
ASU 2013-11 Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists. In July 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists, which provides guidance on financial statement presentation of an unrecognized tax benefit when a net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward exists. The ASU is intended to eliminate diversity in practice resulting from a lack of guidance on this topic in current GAAP. Under the ASU, an entity generally must present an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for an NOL carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.
 
 
5

 

 
ASU 2014-04Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure.  In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans Upon Foreclosure, to reduce diversity in practice by clarifying when an in substance repossession of foreclosure occurs, that is, when a creditor should be considered to have received physical possession of a residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan such that the loan receivable should be derecognized and the real estate property recognized. The amendments in this ASU clarify that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. This ASU is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2014. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operation.
 
ASU 2014-06 Technical Corrections and Improvements Related to Glossary Terms.  In March 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-06, Technical Corrections and Improvements Related to Glossary Terms, to amend and clarify various master glossary terms that cover a wide range of topics in the Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in this ASU were effective upon issuance and did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

Note 3.  Securities
 
The following table sets forth the amortized cost and fair value of securities available-for-sale at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Fair
Value
 
Municipal bonds
  $ 7,971     $ 217     $ 126     $ 8,062  
Mortgage-backed - GSEs
    7,245       464       -       7,709  
REMICs
    6,020       75       18       6,077  
Corporate debt
    3,996       -       367       3,629  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 25,232     $ 756     $ 511     $ 25,477  
                                 
December 31, 2013
                               
Municipal bonds
  $ 7,988     $ 207     $ 225     $ 7,970  
Mortgage-backed - GSEs
    7,740       452       -       8,192  
REMICs
    6,946       98       25       7,019  
Corporate debt
    3,996       -       405       3,591  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 26,670     $ 757     $ 655     $ 26,772  
 
The amortized cost and fair value of securities at March 31, 2014 by contractual maturity were as follows. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Amortized
Cost
   
Fair
Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 1     $ 1  
Due from one to five years
    2,074       2,277  
Due from five to ten years
    6,198       6,252  
Due after ten years
    16,959       16,947  
Total
  $ 25,232     $ 25,477  
 
 
6

 

 
The following table presents gross unrealized losses and fair value of securities aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
March 31, 2014
 
Number
of
Securities
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number
of
Securities
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number
of
Securities
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Municipal bonds
    1     $ 2,715     $ 75       1     $ 1,084     $ 51       2     $ 3,799     $ 126  
REMICs
    1       1,633       18       -       -       -       1       1,633       18  
Corporate debt
    -       -       -       3       3,629       367       3       3,629       367  
Total securities temporarily impaired
    2     $ 4,348     $ 93       4     $ 4,713     $ 418       6     $ 9,061     $ 511  
 
   
Less than 12 months
   
12 months or more
   
Total
 
December 31, 2013
 
Number
of
Securities
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number
of
Securities
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
   
Number
of
Securities
   
Fair
Value
   
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
 
Municipal bonds
    2     $ 4,147     $ 142       1     $ 1,058     $ 83       3     $ 5,205     $ 225  
REMICs
    3       2,532       25       -       -       -       3       2,532       25  
Corporate debt
    -       -       -       3       3,591       405       3       3,591       405  
Total securities temporarily impaired
    5     $ 6,679     $ 167       4     $ 4,649     $ 488       9     $ 11,328     $ 655  
 
The Company reviews its investment portfolio on a quarterly basis for indications of other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”). This review includes analyzing the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been lower than the cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer including any specific events that may influence the operations of the issuer, and the intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in the market.
 
Municipal Bonds – At March 31, 2014, the Company had one municipal bond with an unrealized loss of $75,000 in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months and one municipal bond with an unrealized loss of $51,000 in an unrealized loss position of 12 months or more. An evaluation was performed on each bond. For the bond in an unrealized loss position of less than 12 months, there were no events to indicate deterioration in credit with unchanged, investment grade credit ratings. The Company believes the unrealized loss on this bond is due to market conditions, specifically rising interest rates impacting the value of the bonds. For the bond in an unrealized loss position of 12 months or more, the credit rating was initially downgraded in 2012 primarily due to budgetary challenges and more recently in July 2013 primarily due to accreditation concerns; however the credit rating remains investment grade and the strong income indicators of the economic base and sound financial policies and practices of the municipality, and the municipality’s ability to levy a property tax that is sufficient to be used for bond payment are expected to allow it to repay debt and meet its contractual obligations. Therefore, the Company believes the unrealized loss of this bond is due to changes in market conditions. The Company does not intend to sell the bonds and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell the bonds before recovery. The Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis and concluded that there was no OTTI on these bonds at March 31, 2014.
 
Corporate Debt – At March 31, 2014, the Company had three securities that were in an unrealized loss position for 12 months or more at an amount of $367,000. These securities consist of two pools of trust preferred corporate debt obligations (“CDOs”) collateralized by the trust preferred securities of insurance companies in the United States. These securities were downgraded from their original rating issuance to below investment grade in 2009 after purchase. Credit rating downgrades and market uncertainties are factors contributing to the unrealized losses on these securities.
 
 
7

 

 
The following table provides additional information related to the Company’s CDOs at March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands).
 
Pool
   
Class
 
Tranche
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Unrealized Loss
 
S&P Rating
 
Current Number of Insurance Companies
   
Total Collateral
   
Current Deferrals and Defaults
   
Performing Collateral
   
Additional Immediate Deferrals / Defaults Before Causing an Interest Shortfall (a)
   
Additional Immediate Deferrals / Defaults Before Causing a Break in Yield (b)
 
I-PreTSL I
   
Mezzanine
    B-3     $ 1,500     $ 1,295     $ (205 )
CCC-
    16     $ 188,300     $ 32,500     $ 155,800     $ 103,169     $ 46,000  
I-PreTSL II
   
Mezzanine
    B-3       2,496       2,334       (162 )
BB+
    22       275,500       24,500       251,000       186,472       105,000  
                  $ 3,996     $ 3,629     $ (367 )                                                  
 
(a)
A temporary interest shortfall is caused by an amount of deferrals/defaults high enough such that there is insufficient cash flow available to pay current interest on the given tranche or by breaching the principal coverage test of the tranche immediately senior to the given tranche. Amounts presented represent additional deferrals/defaults beyond those currently existing that must occur before the security would experience an interest shortfall.
 
(b)
A break in yield for a given tranche means that deferrals/defaults have reached such a level that the tranche would not receive all of its contractual cash flows (principal and interest) by maturity (so not just a temporary interest shortfall, but an actual loss in yield on the investment). In other words, the magnitude of the defaults/deferrals has depleted the entire credit enhancement (excess interest and over-collateralization) beneath the given tranche. Amounts presented represent additional deferrals/defaults beyond those currently existing that must occur before the security would experience a break in yield.
 
These securities are evaluated for OTTI by determining whether it is probable that an adverse change in estimated cash flows has occurred. Determining whether there has been an adverse change in estimated cash flows involves the calculation of the present value of remaining cash flows compared to previously projected cash flows. None of these securities are projecting a cash flow disruption, nor have any of these securities experienced a cash flow disruption. Additionally, reports are reviewed that provide information for the amount of deferral/defaults that would have to occur to prevent the tranche from collecting contractual cash flows (principal and interest). These securities have a strong credit profile based on the stress analysis which found I-PreTSL I and I-PreTSL II could withstand an immediate default of up to 30% and 42%, respectively, of the remaining performing collateral and still expect to receive all contractual cashflows. The Company also reviewed each of the issues’ collateral participants, including their financial condition, ratings provided by A. M. Best (for insurance companies), and adverse conditions specifically related to industry or geographic area. This information did not suggest additional deferrals or defaults in the future that would result in the securities not receiving all of their contractual cash flows. Based on the analysis performed and the fact that the Company does not expect to sell these securities, and because it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis, the Company concluded that there was no OTTI on these securities at March 31, 2014.
 
In December 2013, the OCC adopted final regulations implementing section 619 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Protection Act, commonly known as the “Volcker Rule”, which restricts the ability of a banking entity to engage in proprietary trading and have certain interests in, or relationships with, a hedge fund or private equity fund (referred to as a “covered fund”). A banking entity must divest its holding in covered funds by July 15, 2015. A covered fund is defined to include any issuer that would be an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, but relies on the exemption for funds sold to fewer than 100 investors or the exemption for funds sold only to qualified purchasers. An issuer that could rely on a different exemption from the definition of investment company under the Investment Company Act would not be considered a covered fund, and therefore would not be subject to the Volcker Rule. In particular, the federal banking regulators have noted that some issuers of CDOs may qualify for exemption under Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7, which exempts non-managed fixed income funds from the definition of investment company. Therefore, if the issuer meets the requirements of Rule 3a-7, the CDOs will not be subject to the Volcker Rule. Based on our review, the CDOs held by the Bank as of March 31, 2014 satisfy all conditions for relying on the exemption under Investment Company Act Rule 3a-7, and therefore are not considered a covered fund that require divesture by July 15, 2015. The CDOs were in an unrealized loss position of $367,000 at March 31, 2014.
 
Other Securities – This category may include mortgage-backed securities and REMICS. At March 31, 2014, the Company had one REMIC security that was issued and backed by a Government-Sponsored Enterprise (“GSE”) with an unrealized loss of $18,000. The security was in an unrealized loss position for less than 12 months. The Company believes the unrealized loss of the security is due to changes in market interest rates or changes in market conditions as there was no indication that the issuers were having financial difficulties. The Company does not intend to sell the security and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its recovery. The Company expects to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security and concluded that there was no OTTI at March 31, 2014.

 
8

 

 
Note 4.  Loans
 
The following table sets forth the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Real estate-mortgage:
                       
One- to four-family residential
                       
Originated
  $ 103,569       35.9 %   $ 104,870       37.1 %
Purchased
    6,604       2.3       6,888       2.4  
Total one- to four-family residential
    110,173       38.2       111,758       39.5  
                                 
Multi-family
                               
Originated
    6,996       2.4       7,083       2.5  
Purchased
    3,736       1.3       3,768       1.3  
Total multi-family
    10,732       3.7       10,851       3.8  
                                 
Commercial
    66,478       23.1       61,889       21.9  
Total real estate-mortgage
    187,383       65.0       184,498       65.2  
                                 
Real estate-construction:
                               
Residential
    5,305       1.8       3,337       1.2  
Commercial
    16,082       5.6       15,979       5.7  
Total real estate-construction
    21,387       7.4       19,316       6.9  
                                 
Consumer:
                               
Home equity
                               
Loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less
    46,896       16.3       47,543       16.9  
Loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%
    9,091       3.1       9,247       3.3  
Total home equity
    55,987       19.4       56,790       20.2  
                                 
Other
    1,609       0.6       1,666       0.6  
Total consumer
    57,596       20.0       58,456       20.8  
                                 
Commercial business
    21,990       7.6       20,023       7.1  
Total loans
  $ 288,356       100.0 %   $ 282,293       100.0 %
                                 
Net premiums on loans purchased
    92               93          
Net deferred loan costs
    307               351          
Loans in process
    (11,113 )             (10,617 )        
Allowance for loan losses
    (3,387 )             (3,308 )        
Loans, net
  $ 274,255             $ 268,812          
 
 
9

 

 
Delinquencies. The following table provides information about delinquencies in our loan portfolio at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
30-59
Days
Past
Due
   
60-89
Days
Past
Due
   
90 Days
or Greater
Past
Due
   
30-59
Days
Past
Due
   
60-89
Days
Past
Due
   
90 Days
or Greater
Past
Due
 
Real estate - mortgage:
                                   
One- to four-family residential
                                   
Originated
  $ 1,428     $ 225     $ 536     $ 1,012     $ 427     $ 627  
Purchased
    65       -       307       -       -       307  
Total one- to four-family residential
    1,493       225       843       1,012       427       934  
Commercial
    29       -       470       30       -       493  
Total real estate - mortgage
    1,522       225       1,313       1,042       427       1,427  
                                                 
Real estate - construction:
                                               
Residential
    -       -       -       715       -       -  
                                                 
Consumer:
                                               
Home equity
                                               
Loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less
    -       81       -       1       -       -  
Loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%
    168       -       30       144       158       30  
Total home equity
    168       81       30       145       158       30  
Other
    -       4       -       -       3       -  
Total consumer
    168       85       30       145       161       30  
                                                 
Total delinquencies
  $ 1,690     $ 310     $ 1,343     $ 1,902     $ 588     $ 1,457  
 
 
10

 

 
Nonperforming Assets.  The following table provides information with respect to our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Amount
   
Number of
Contracts
   
Amount
 
Nonaccrual loans:
                       
Real estate - mortgage:
                       
One- to four-family residential
                       
Originated
    3     $ 1,498       4     $ 1,595  
Purchased
    4       307       4       307  
Total one- to four-family residential
    7       1,805       8       1,902  
                                 
Commercial
    2       470       2       493  
Total real estate - mortgage
    9       2,275       10       2,395  
                                 
Consumer:
                               
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of greater than 80%)
    1       30       1       30  
Total nonaccrual loans
    10       2,305       11       2,425  
                                 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more
    -       -       -       -  
Total nonaccrual loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more     10       2,305       11       2,425  
Real estate owned
    1       126       1       126  
Total nonperforming assets
    11     $ 2,431       12     $ 2,551  
                                 
Troubled debt restructurings
                               
In nonaccrual status
    1       963       1       968  
Performing under modified terms
    8       2,330       8       2,358  
Troubled debt restructurings
    9     $ 3,293       9     $ 3,326  
                                 
Total nonperforming loans to total loans
            0.80 %             0.86 %
Total nonperforming assets to total assets
            0.75               0.80  
Total nonperforming assets and troubled debt restructurings performing under modified terms to total assets
            1.47               1.54  
 
Troubled Debt Restructurings.  A loan whose contractual terms have been restructured in a manner which grants a concession to a borrower experiencing financial difficulties is considered a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”). TDRs typically are the result of our loss mitigation activities whereby concessions are granted to minimize loss and avoid foreclosure or repossession of collateral. The concessions granted for the TDRs in our portfolio primarily consist of, but are not limited to, capitalization of principal and interest due, reverting from payment of principal and interest to interest-only, or extending a maturity date through a signed forbearance agreement. Certain TDRs were placed in nonaccrual status at the time of restructure and may only be returned to performing status after considering the borrower’s sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period which is generally six months. Loans that were current at the time of classification remained on an accrual basis and are monitored to ensure restructured contractual terms are met.
 
TDRs are typically evaluated for any possible impairment similar to other impaired loans based on the current fair value of the collateral, less selling costs, for collateral dependent loans. If we determine that the value of the modified loan is less than the recorded investment in the loan, impairment is recognized through a specific allowance for loan losses. In periods subsequent to modification, we continue to evaluate all TDRs for any additional impairment and will adjust any specific allowances accordingly.
 
There were no loans modified as a TDR during the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
 
11

 

 
Impaired Loans.  The following tables summarize information in regards to impaired loans by loan portfolio class at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
March 31, 2014
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
 
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
                             
One- to four-family originated residential
  $ 1,499     $ 1,499     $ -     $ 1,502     $ 15  
Commercial real estate
    2,662       2,675       -       2,692       43  
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less)
    401       401       -       403       5  
Total impaired loans
  $ 4,562     $ 4,575     $ -     $ 4,597     $ 63  
 
December 31, 2013
 
Recorded
Investment
   
Unpaid
Principal
Balance
   
Related
Allowance
   
Average
Recorded
Investment
   
Interest
Income
Recognized
Impaired loans with no related allowance recorded
                             
One- to four-family originated residential
  $ 1,505     $ 1,505     $ -     $ 1,515     $ 65  
Commercial real estate
    2,705       2,705       -       2,742       149  
Home equity (loan-to-value ratio of 80% or less)
    405       405       -       409       10  
Total impaired loans
  $ 4,615     $ 4,615     $ -     $ 4,666     $ 224  
 
Allowance for loan losses.  The allowance for loan losses is a valuation allowance for probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. We evaluate the need to establish allowances against losses on loans on a quarterly basis. When additional allowances are necessary, a provision for loan losses is charged to earnings.
 
Our methodology for assessing the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses consists of: (1) a valuation allowance on impaired loans; and (2) a valuation allowance on the remainder of the loan portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio.
 
Allowance on Impaired Loans. We establish an allowance for loans that are individually evaluated and determined to be impaired. The amount of impairment is determined by the difference between the present value of the expected cash flows related to the loan, using current interest rates and its recorded value, or, as a practical measure in the case of collateralized loans, the difference between the fair value of the collateral and the recorded amount of the loans less estimated selling costs. At March 31, 2014, there were seven loan relationships that were individually evaluated for impairment, of which five were considered TDRs. TDR and impaired loan activity and any related specific allowances were previously discussed in the “Troubled Debt Restructurings” and “Impaired Loans” sections.
 
Allowance on the Remainder of the Loan Portfolio. We establish an allowance for loans that are not determined to be impaired. Management determines historical loss experience for each group of loans with similar risk characteristics within the portfolio based on loss experience for loans in each group. Loan categories will represent groups of loans with similar risk characteristics and may include types of loans categorized by product, large credit exposures, concentrations, loan grade, or any other characteristic that causes a loan’s risk profile to be similar to another. We utilize previous years’ net charge-off experience by loan category as a basis in determining loss projections. In addition, there are two categories of loans considered to be higher risk concentrations that are evaluated separately when calculating the allowance for loan losses:
 
 
·
Loans purchased in the secondary market.  Prior to 2006, pools of multi-family and one- to four- family residential mortgage loans located in areas outside of our primary geographic lending area in southwestern Pennsylvania were acquired in the secondary market. Although these loans were underwritten to our lending standards, they are considered higher risk given our unfamiliarity with the geographic areas where the properties are located and ability to timely identify problem loans through servicer correspondence.
 
 
·
Home equity loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80%. These loans are considered higher risk given the pressure on property values and reduced credit alternatives available to leveraged borrowers.
 
We also consider qualitative or environmental factors that are likely to cause estimated credit losses associated with the bank’s existing portfolio to differ from historical loss experience. Our historical loss experience and qualitative and environmental factors are reviewed on a quarterly basis to ensure they are reflective of current conditions in our loan portfolio and economy. At March 31, 2014, we utilized the three most recent years of loss history and periods where we did not experience any losses were excluded from determining the historical average loss for each loan class. Certain historical loss factors are annually adjusted when another complete year of loss history is available in order to incorporate recent loss experience in the allowance calculation.
 
 
12

 

 
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2014 (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
                   
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                         
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                         
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                        80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
             
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
     
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                                                 
Loan Balance
  $ 103,569     $ 6,604     $ 6,996     $ 3,736     $ 66,478     $ 5,305     $ 16,082     $ 46,896     $ 9,091     $ 1,609     $ 21,990           $ 288,356  
                                                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                                                               
December 31, 2013
  $ 432     $ 286     $ 114     $ 34     $ 1,025     $ 6     $ 103     $ 475     $ 268     $ 11     $ 432     $ 122     $ 3,308  
Charge-offs
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Recoveries
    3       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       1       -       -       -       4  
Provision
    (17 )     (11 )     (1 )     -       70       3       10       (6 )     (6 )     -       24       9       75  
March 31, 2014
  $ 418     $ 275     $ 113     $ 34     $ 1,095     $ 9     $ 113     $ 469     $ 263     $ 11     $ 456     $ 131     $ 3,387  
                                                                                                         
Collectively evaluated on historical loss experience
  $ 112     $ 137     $ -     $ -     $ 59     $ -     $ -     $ 30     $ 87     $ 6     $ 21     $ -     $ 452  
Collectively evaluated on qualitative factors
    306       138       113       34       1,036       9       113       439       176       5       435       -       2,804  
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       131       131  
                                                                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 418     $ 275     $ 113     $ 34     $ 1,095     $ 9     $ 113     $ 469     $ 263     $ 11     $ 456     $ 131     $ 3,387  
                                                                                                         
Percent of Allowance
    12.4 %     8.1 %     3.3 %     1.0 %     32.3 %     0.3 %     3.3 %     13.8 %     7.8 %     0.3 %     13.5 %     3.9 %     100.0 %
                                                                                                         
Percent of Loans (1)
    35.9 %     2.3 %     2.4 %     1.3 %     23.1 %     1.8 %     5.6 %     16.3 %     3.1 %     0.6 %     7.6 %             100.0 %
 
(1)  
Represents percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
 
 
13

 

 
The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
                   
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                         
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                         
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                        80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
             
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
     
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                                                 
Loan Balance
  $ 106,616     $ 9,316     $ 10,989     $ 4,193     $ 45,761     $ 1,763     $ 11,981     $ 44,564     $ 8,401     $ 1,778     $ 16,182           $ 261,544  
                                                                                                       
Allowance for loan losses:
                                                                                               
December 31, 2012
  $ 466     $ 372     $ 33     $ 102     $ 802     $ 3     $ 8     $ 434     $ 246     $ 19     $ 245     $ 156     $ 2,886  
Charge-offs
    -       (29 )     -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       (29 )
Recoveries
    3       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       3       -       -       6  
Provision
    (21 )     (3 )     -       -       5       -       10       30       18       (4 )     18       (53 )     -  
March 31, 2013
  $ 448     $ 340     $ 33     $ 102     $ 807     $ 3     $ 18     $ 464     $ 264     $ 18     $ 263     $ 103     $ 2,863  
                                                                                                         
Collectively evaluated on historical loss experience
  $ 133     $ 152     $ -     $ 64     $ 90     $ -     $ -     $ 64     $ 105     $ 13     $ 9     $ -     $ 630  
Collectively evaluated on qualitative factors
    315       188       33       38       717       3       18       400       159       5       254       -       2,130  
Unallocated
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       -       103       103  
                                                                                                         
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 448     $ 340     $ 33     $ 102     $ 807     $ 3     $ 18     $ 464     $ 264     $ 18     $ 263     $ 103     $ 2,863  
                                                                                                         
Percent of Allowance
    15.6 %     11.9 %     1.2 %     3.6 %     28.2 %     0.1 %     0.6 %     16.2 %     9.2 %     0.6 %     9.2 %     3.6 %     100.0 %
                                                                                                         
Percent of Loans (1)
    40.7 %     3.6 %     4.2 %     1.6 %     17.5 %     0.7 %     4.6 %     17.0 %     3.2 %     0.7 %     6.2 %             100.0 %
 
(1)  
Represents percentage of loans in each category to total loans.
 
 
14

 

 
Credit Quality Information.  Federal regulations require us to review and classify our assets on a regular basis. In addition, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) has the authority to identify problem assets and, if appropriate, require them to be classified. There are four classifications for problem assets: special mention, substandard, doubtful and loss. The following table presents the classes of the loan portfolio and shows our credit risk profile by internally assigned risk rating at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
             
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                   
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                   
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                        80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
March 31, 2014
 
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
     
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
loans
 
Grade:
                                                                         
Pass
  $ 102,071     $ 6,297     $ 5,161     $ 3,736     $ 63,058     $ 5,305     $ 16,082     $ 46,293     $ 9,061     $ 1,609     $ 20,093     $ 278,766  
Special Mention
    -       -       1,835       -       574       -       -       -       -       -       1,897       4,306  
Substandard
    1,498       307       -       -       2,846       -       -       603       30       -       -       5,284  
Total
  $ 103,569     $ 6,604     $ 6,996     $ 3,736     $ 66,478     $ 5,305     $ 16,082     $ 46,896     $ 9,091     $ 1,609     $ 21,990     $ 288,356  
 
   
Real estate - mortgage
   
Real estate-construction
   
Consumer
             
                                             
Home equity (loan-
                   
   
One- to four-family
                                 
to-value ratio of
                   
   
residential
   
Multi-family
                        80%    
greater
   
Other
   
Commercial
   
Total
 
December 31, 2013
 
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
(originated)
   
(purchased)
   
Commercial
   
Residential
   
Commercial
     
or less)
   
than 80%)
   
Consumer
   
business
   
loans
 
Grade:
                                                                         
Pass
  $ 103,275     $ 6,581     $ 5,231     $ 3,768     $ 58,311     $ 3,337     $ 15,979     $ 46,934     $ 9,217     $ 1,666     $ 17,964     $ 272,263  
Special Mention
    -       -       1,852       -       676       -       -       -       -       -       2,059       4,587  
Substandard
    1,595       307       -       -       2,902       -       -       609       30       -       -       5,443  
Total
  $ 104,870     $ 6,888     $ 7,083     $ 3,768     $ 61,889     $ 3,337     $ 15,979     $ 47,543     $ 9,247     $ 1,666     $ 20,023     $ 282,293  
 
 
15

 

 
Note 5.  Deposits
 
Deposits are summarized as follows (dollars in thousands).
 
   
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
   
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 30,836       13.2 %   $ 27,247       12.4 %
Interest-bearing demand deposits
    35,434       15.2       30,733       14.0  
Savings accounts
    24,923       10.7       24,415       11.1  
Money market accounts
    55,660       23.8       48,746       22.2  
Certificates of deposit
    86,783       37.1       88,091       40.3  
Total deposits
  $ 233,636       100.0 %   $ 219,232       100.0 %

Note 6.  Borrowings
 
We utilize borrowings as a supplemental source of funds for loans and securities. The primary sources of borrowings are FHLB advances and, to a limited extent, repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we had $36.8 million and $45.9 million of borrowings, respectively, of which $33.8 million and $42.9 million, respectively, were FHLB advances and $3.0 million were repurchase agreements. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, our FHLB advances were comprised of fixed rate advances.
 
The following table sets forth borrowings based on their stated maturities and weighted average rates at the dates indicated.
 
   
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Balance
 
Weighted
Average
Rate
Due in one year or less
  $ 24,750       2.56 %   $ 33,860       1.81 %
Due in one to two years
    12,000       3.82       12,000       3.82  
Advances
  $ 36,750             $ 45,860          
Less: deferred premium on modification
    (226 )             (269 )        
Total advances
  $ 36,524       2.97 %   $ 45,591       2.34 %
 
The following table sets forth information concerning our borrowings for the periods indicated.
 
 
Three Months
Ended
March 31,
 
Year
Ended
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
2014
 
2013
 
Maximum amount outstanding at any month end during the period
  $ 43,260     $ 46,338  
Average amount outstanding during the period
    42,624       37,784  
Weighted average rate during the period
    2.57 %     3.37 %

Note 7.  Earnings Per Share
 
Basic earnings per common share is calculated by dividing FedFirst Financial’s net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed in a manner similar to basic earnings per common share except that the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the incremental common shares (as computed using the treasury stock method) that would have been outstanding if all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents were issued during the period. Common stock equivalents include restricted stock awards and stock options. Anti-dilutive shares are common stock equivalents with weighted-average exercise prices in excess of the weighted-average market value for the periods presented. Unallocated common shares held by the Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are not included in the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for purposes of calculating both basic and diluted earnings per common share until they are committed to be released.
 
 
16

 

 
The following table sets forth basic and diluted earnings per common share at the dates indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
2014
   
2013
 
             
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 534     $ 794  
Weighted-average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
    2,235,132       2,457,646  
Effect of dilutive stock options and restrictive stock awards     50,876       14,757  
Diluted
    2,286,008       2,472,403  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.24     $ 0.32  
Diluted
    0.23       0.32  
 
The dilutive effect on average shares outstanding is the result of stock options outstanding and restricted stock. At March 31, 2014 and March 31, 2013, options to purchase 134,538 and 163,313 shares of common stock, respectively, at a weighted average exercise price of $19.31 and $17.40 per share, respectively, were outstanding but not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares.

Note 8.  Fair Value Measurements and Fair Values of Financial Instruments
 
Management uses its best judgment in estimating the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments; however, there are inherent weaknesses in any estimation technique. Therefore, for substantially all financial instruments, the fair value estimates herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a sale transaction on the dates indicated. The estimated fair value amounts were measured as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and were not re-evaluated or updated for purposes of these financial statements subsequent to those respective dates. As such, the estimated fair values of these financial instruments subsequent to March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 may be different than the amounts reported at each period end.
 
The fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation methods used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements).
 
The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:
 
 
Level 1 –
Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
 
 
Level 2 –
Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are active, and model derived valuations in which significant inputs or significant drivers are observable in active markets.
 
 
Level 3 –
Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant drivers are unobservable.
 
The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the valuation techniques used:
 
Securities available for sale. The majority of the Company’s securities are included in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. Fair values were primarily determined by a third party pricing service using both quoted prices for similar assets, when available, and model-based valuation techniques that derive fair value based on market-corroborated data, such as instruments with similar prepayment speeds and default interest rates. The standard inputs that are normally used include benchmark yields of like securities, reportable trades, broker/dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, and reference data including market research publications. In some cases, the fair value was determined from a broker who is able to quote a price based on observable inputs in a liquid market for similar securities.
 
 
17

 

 
In some instances, the fair value of certain securities cannot be determined using these techniques due to the lack of relevant market data. As such, these securities are valued using an alternative technique and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. At March 31, 2014, Level 3 includes three corporate debt securities with a fair value of $3.6 million.
 
The corporate debt securities are pooled trust preferred CDOs collateralized by the trust preferred securities of insurance companies in the United States. The CDOs, which were rated A at purchase and are currently rated below investment grade, could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, and the financial market was considered not active. The trust preferred market has been severely impacted by the lack of liquidity in the credit markets and concern over the financial services industry. There has been little or no active trading in these securities; therefore it was more appropriate to determine fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis.
 
The Company utilized a third party pricing service that performed a two-step process to determine the fair value of the CDOs. First, an asset analysis was performed to evaluate the credit quality of the collateral and the deal structure using probability of default values for each underlying issuer and loss given default values by asset type. Probability of default is the likelihood that the issuer of the CDOs will go into default and stop paying and was estimated using an expected default frequency approach, which considers the market value and volatility of a firm’s assets and the threshold for default. Probability of default was combined with correlation assumptions, which is the tendency of companies to default once other companies have defaulted. CDOs are more likely to experience stress at the same time since they are concentrated in the same sector, therefore a 50% asset correlation was assumed for issuers in the same industry. Loss given default is the amount of cash lost to the investor at the time of default and is related to the recovery rate. Loss and recovery estimates determine how much cash remains when an issuer goes into default. Deferrals are a common feature of CDOs and were treated as defaults in the analysis. Loss given default has been historically high for CDOs and therefore a 0% recovery rate was assumed on currently defaulted and deferring assets, which resulted in a 100% loss given default.
 
Second, a liability analysis was performed in which the expected cash flows produced based off the expected credit events of the asset analysis were allocated across the tranches to determine the tranches that would get paid or incur a loss. These expected cash flows were discounted at a risk free interest rate plus a premium for illiquidity (3 month LIBOR plus 300 basis points) to produce a discounted cash flow valuation and determine an estimated fair value.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, the following tables set forth the fair value measurements by fair value hierarchy at the dates indicated.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
March 31, 2014
   
December 31, 2013
 
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2)
           
Securities available-for-sale
           
Municipal bonds
  $ 8,062     $ 7,970  
Mortgage-backed - GSEs
    7,709       8,192  
REMICs
    6,077       7,019  
Total significant other observerable inputs (Level 2)
    21,848       23,181  
                 
Significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
               
Securities available-for-sale
               
Corporate debt
    3,629       3,591  
Total significant unobservable inputs (Level 3)
    3,629       3,591  
Total securities available-for-sale
  $ 25,477     $ 26,772  
                 
Total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis
  $ 25,477     $ 26,772  
 
 
18

 

 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
 
December 31, 2012
  $ 1,882  
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
    1,708  
Discount accretion
    1  
December 31, 2013
  $ 3,591  
Total unrealized gains included in other comprehensive income
    38  
March 31, 2014
  $ 3,629  
 
We may be required to measure certain assets at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. These adjustments to fair value usually result from application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or writedowns of individual assets.
 
The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
Impaired loans. Certain impaired loans over $250,000 are individually reviewed to determine the amount of each loan that may be at risk of noncollection. When repayment is expected solely from the collateral, the impaired loans are reported at the fair value of the underlying collateral using property appraisals less any projected selling costs.
 
Real estate owned. The fair value of real estate owned is estimated using property appraisals less any projected selling costs.
 
For financial assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis, the following table sets forth the fair value measurements by fair value hierarchy at the dates indicated.
 
   
December 31, 2013
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Carrying
Value
   
Fair
Value
 
Level 3
           
Impaired loans
  $ 586     $ 586  
Real estate owned
    465       465  
Total assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis   $ 1,051     $ 1,051  
 
For Level 3 assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2014, the following table sets forth the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurements.
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Fair Value
 
Valuation Technique
Significant
Unobservable Inputs
 
Significant Unobservable
Input Value
 
Recurring basis
               
Securities available-for-sale:
 
 
           
Corporate debt
  $ 3,629  
Discounted cash flow
Average probability of default
    0.98 %
           
Correlation for issuers in the same industry
    50 %
           
Deferral/default recovery rate on currently defaulted/deferring assets and projected defaults
    0 %
           
Prepayment
    0 %
 
 
19

 

 
The following presents the fair value of financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be sustained by comparison to independent markets and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument. Certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments are excluded from the disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company. In addition, the following information should not be interpreted as an estimate of the fair value of the Company since a fair value calculation is only provided for a limited portion of the Company’s assets and liabilities. Due to a wide range of valuation techniques and the degree of subjectivity used in making the estimates, comparisons between the Company’s disclosures and those of other companies may not be meaningful.
 
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
The carrying amounts approximate the asset’s fair values.
 
Securities Available-for Sale
 
See previous discussion on securities available-for-sale measured at fair value on a recurring basis for further details on the valuation techniques used to determine the fair value of securities available-for-sale.
 
Loans
 
The fair values for residential real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using mortgage commitment rates from either FNMA or FHLMC. The fair values of consumer and commercial business loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates reported in various government releases. The fair values of multi-family and commercial real estate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using interest rates based on national commitment rates on similar loans. The carrying value is net of the allowance for loan losses. Due to the significant judgment involved in evaluating credit quality and the allowance for loan losses, loans are classified as Level 3.
 
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock
 
The carrying amount approximates the asset’s fair value.
 
Accrued Interest Receivable and Accrued Interest Payable
 
The fair value of these instruments approximates the carrying value.
 
Deposits
 
The fair values disclosed for demand deposits (e.g., savings accounts) are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand at the repricing date (i.e., their carrying amounts).  Fair values of certificates of deposits are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the FHLB of Pittsburgh advance yield curve to the maturity schedule of the Bank’s certificates of deposit.
 
Borrowings
 
The fair value of FHLB advances and repurchase agreements are estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation using the current FHLB advance yield curve. This is the method that the FHLB of Pittsburgh used to determine the cost of terminating the borrowing contract.
 
Commitments to Extend Credit
 
These financial instruments are generally not subject to sale and estimated fair values are not readily available. The carrying value, represented by the net deferred fee arising from the unrecognized commitment, and the fair value determined by discounting the remaining contractual fee over the term of the commitment using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar credit risk, are not considered material for disclosure purposes.
 
 
20

 

 
The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Fair Value Measurements
 
March 31, 2014
 
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,993     $ 5,993     $ 5,993     $ -     $ -  
Securities available-for-sale
    25,477       25,477       -       21,848       3,629  
Loans, net
    274,255       278,093       -       -       278,093  
FHLB stock
    2,310       2,310       -       2,310       -  
Accrued interest receivable
    1,004       1,004       -       1,004       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    233,636       233,979       -       233,979       -  
Borrowings
    36,524       37,156       -       37,156       -  
Accrued interest payable
    231       231       -       231       -  
 
   
Carrying
   
Estimated
   
Fair Value Measurements
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amount
   
Fair Value
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Financial assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,552     $ 5,552     $ 5,552     $ -     $ -  
Securities available-for-sale
    26,772       26,772       -       23,181       3,591  
Loans, net
    268,812       271,038       -       -       271,038  
FHLB stock
    2,589       2,589       -       2,589       -  
Accrued interest receivable
    993       993       -       993       -  
                                         
Financial liabilities:
                                       
Deposits
    219,232       219,538       -       219,538       -  
Borrowings
    45,591       46,446       -       46,446       -  
Accrued interest payable
    251       251       -       251       -  

Note 9.  Other Comprehensive Income
 
The following table sets forth the tax effects allocated to each component of the Company’s other comprehensive income at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Before
   
Income
   
Net of
 
   
Income Tax
   
Tax
   
Income Tax
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Expense
   
Expense
   
Expense
 
                   
Other comprehensive income:
                 
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
  $ 143     $ 56     $ 87  
                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
                       
                         
Other comprehensive income:
                       
Unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale
  $ 190     $ 74     $ 116  

 
21

 

 
Note 10.  Segment Reporting
 
The consolidated operating results of FedFirst Financial are presented as a single financial services segment. FedFirst Financial is the parent company of the Bank, which owns FFEC. FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is managed separately from the banking and related financial services that the Company offers. Exchange Underwriters, Inc. is an independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, life, health, commercial general liability, surety and other insurance products.
 
Following is a table of selected financial data for the Company's subsidiaries and consolidated results for the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
First Federal Savings Bank
   
Exchange Underwriters, Inc.
   
FedFirst Financial Corporation
   
Net Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                               
March 31, 2014
                             
 Assets
  $ 323,029     $ 763     $ 51,002     $ (51,511 )   $ 323,283  
 Liabilities
    276,434       200       43       (4,399 )     272,278  
 Stockholders' equity
    46,595       563       50,959       (47,112 )     51,005  
                                         
December 31, 2013
                                       
 Assets
  $ 319,381     $ 1,438     $ 51,773     $ (53,565 )   $ 319,027  
 Liabilities
    273,457       578       27       (6,886 )     267,176  
 Stockholders' equity
    45,924       860       51,746       (46,679 )     51,851  
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
                                       
 Total interest income
  $ 3,220     $ -     $ 18     $ (18 )   $ 3,220  
 Total interest expense
    608       -       -       (18 )     590  
 Net interest income
    2,612       -       18       -       2,630  
 Provision for loan losses
    75       -       -       -       75  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,537       -       18       -       2,555  
 Noninterest income
    209       790       -       -       999  
 Noninterest expense
    1,945       634       100       -       2,679  
 Undistributed net income of subsidiary
    88       -       588       (676 )     -  
 Income before income tax expense (benefit) and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    889       156       506       (676 )     875  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    283       68       (28 )     -       323  
 Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    606       88       534       (676 )     552  
 Less: Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    18       -       -       -       18  
 Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 588     $ 88     $ 534     $ (676 )   $ 534  
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
                                       
 Total interest income
  $ 3,244     $ -     $ 21     $ (21 )   $ 3,244  
 Total interest expense
    735       -       -       (21 )     714  
 Net interest income
    2,509       -       21       -       2,530  
 Provision for loan losses
    -       -       -       -       -  
 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    2,509       -       21       -       2,530  
 Noninterest income
    255       1,014       -       -       1,269  
 Noninterest expense
    1,882       656       74       -       2,612  
 Undistributed net income of subsidiary
    210       -       829       (1,039 )     -  
 Income before income tax expense (benefit) and noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    1,092       358       776       (1,039 )     1,187  
 Income tax expense (benefit)
    221       148       (18 )     -       351  
 Net income before noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    871       210       794       (1,039 )     836  
 Less: Noncontrolling interest in net income of consolidated subsidiary
    42       -       -       -       42  
 Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 829     $ 210     $ 794     $ (1,039 )   $ 794  
 
 
22

 

 
Note 11.  Proposed Merger Announcement
 
On April 14, 2014, CB Financial Services, Inc. (“CB Financial”), a Carmichaels, Pennsylvania based holding company for Community Bank, and FedFirst Financial announced the signing of an Agreement and Plan of Merger (“Merger Agreement”) under which FedFirst Financial will merge with and into CB Financial in a cash and stock transaction valued at approximately $54.5 million. Under the terms of the Merger Agreement, stockholders of FedFirst Financial will be entitled to elect to receive $23.00 in cash or shares of CB Financial common stock based on a fixed exchange ratio of 1.1590 shares of CB Financial common stock for each share of FedFirst Financial common stock, subject to proration to ensure that at closing 65% of the outstanding shares of FedFirst Financial common stock are exchanged for shares of CB Financial common stock and the remaining 35% are exchanged for cash. CB Financial and FedFirst Financial expect to complete the transaction late in the third or early fourth quarter of 2014. The transaction is subject to customary closing conditions, including the receipt of regulatory approvals and approval of the merger by shareholders of FedFirst Financial. The Merger Agreement contains certain provisions under which each party has agreed to pay the other a termination fee of $2.75 million if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances.
 
Community Bank, a Pennsylvania-chartered commercial bank, operates eleven offices in Greene, Allegheny and Washington Counties in southwestern Pennsylvania. At December 31, 2013, CB Financial had total consolidated assets of approximately $546.5 million.
 
The Company expects to incur merger-related expenses prior to the completion of the transaction including, but not limited to, approximately $1.1 million in professional services related to investment banker and legal fees. Approximately $600,000 to $700,000 of these expenses are expected to be incurred in the second quarter of 2014.

Note 12.  Related Parties
 
In 2002, the Company purchased an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters. The President of Exchange Underwriters is Richard B. Boyer, who owns the remaining 20% of Exchange Underwriters (“Shareholder”). Mr. Boyer is on the board of directors of the Company. The original stock purchase agreement between FFEC and the Shareholder includes an obligation for the Company to purchase the Shareholder’s 20% stake upon the earliest of (1) the termination of the Shareholder’s employment for any reason, (2) May 29, 2014 (the twelfth anniversary of the closing date of the stock purchase agreement), or (3) the transfer by the Shareholder of any of his shares. The Shareholder has a right of first refusal to purchase the FFEC’s interest in Exchange Underwriters prior to the FFEC selling or transferring such shares and has “tag-along” rights to participate in any sale to a buyer on the same terms and conditions as FFEC.
 
In connection with the execution of the Merger Agreement with CB Financial, FFEC entered into a new stock purchase agreement dated as of April 14, 2014 by and between FFEC and Richard B. Boyer, which provides for the purchase of Mr. Boyer’s interest in Exchange Underwriters for total consideration of $1.2 million immediately prior to the closing of the Company’s merger with CB Financial. FFEC also entered into an amendment to the original stock purchase agreement which extends from May 29, 2014 to June 1, 2017 the date on which FedFirst Financial is obligated to purchase Mr. Boyer’s interest in Exchange Underwriters in the event that the merger is not completed.
 
Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
 
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in this report. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes included in FedFirst Financial Corporation’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Forward-Looking Statements
 
This report contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws. These statements are not historical facts, rather statements based on FedFirst Financial’s current expectations regarding its business strategies, intended results and future performance. Forward-looking statements are preceded by terms such as “expects,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “intends” and similar expressions.
 
 
23

 

 
Management’s ability to predict results or the effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could affect actual results include the following: interest rate trends; the general economic climate in the market area in which FedFirst Financial operates, as well as nationwide; FedFirst Financial’s ability to control costs and expenses; competitive products and pricing; loan delinquency rates and changes in federal and state legislation and regulation; the requisite shareholder or regulatory approval of the proposed merger with CB Financial may not be received or other conditions to the completion of the merger might not be satisfied or waived; operations will continue to be impacted until the merger transaction is either consummated or terminated. Additional factors that may affect our results are discussed in FedFirst Financial’s Annual Report on Form 10-K under “Item 1A. Risk Factors.” These factors should be considered in evaluating the forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. FedFirst Financial assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

General
 
FedFirst Financial Corporation is a stock holding company established in 2010 to be the holding company for First Federal Savings Bank. FedFirst Financial’s business activity is the ownership of the outstanding capital stock of First Federal. FedFirst Financial’s wholly owned subsidiaries are First Federal Savings Bank, a federally chartered stock savings bank, and FedFirst Exchange Corporation (“FFEC”). FFEC has an 80% controlling interest in Exchange Underwriters, Inc. Exchange Underwriters is a full-service, independent insurance agency that offers property and casualty, commercial liability, surety and other insurance products. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated.
 
First Federal operates as a community-oriented financial institution offering residential, multi-family and commercial mortgages, consumer loans and commercial business loans as well as a variety of deposit products for individuals and businesses from seven locations in southwestern Pennsylvania. First Federal conducts insurance brokerage activities through Exchange Underwriters.
 
Our website address is www.firstfederal-savings.com. Information on our website should not be considered a part of this Form 10-Q.

Balance Sheet Analysis
 
Assets.  Total assets at March 31, 2014 were $323.3 million, an increase of $4.3 million, or 1.3%, from total assets of $319.0 million at December 31, 2013. During the three months ended March 31, 2014, funds generated from deposit growth and security paydowns and maturities were used to paydown short-term borrowings and fund loan growth.
 
Securities available-for-sale decreased $1.3 million, or 4.8%, to $25.5 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $26.8 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily the result of $1.4 million of paydowns.
 
Loans, net, increased $5.4 million, or 2.0%, to $274.3 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $268.8 million at December 31, 2013 primarily due to increases of $4.6 million in commercial real estate loans and $2.0 million in commercial business loans as well as disbursements on constructions loans partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in residential mortgage loans and $803,000 in home equity loans. The Bank continues to change the mix in the loan portfolio by emphasizing growth in commercial loans. At March 31, 2014, commercial real estate and business loans exceeded 30% of total loans for the first time in the Bank’s history.
 
Liabilities.  Total liabilities at March 31, 2014 were $272.3 million, compared to $267.2 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of $5.1 million, or 1.9%.
 
Total deposits increased $14.4 million, or 6.6%, to $233.6 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $219.2 million at December 31, 2013. There were increases of $6.9 million in money market accounts, $4.7 million in interest-bearing demand deposits and $3.6 million in noninterest-bearing demand deposits partially offset by a decrease of $1.3 million in certificates of deposit. During the current period, municipal customers made large deposits, some of which may be temporary. In addition, due to the low interest rate environment, the Bank has been selective on promotional interest rates and has concentrated its efforts on increasing noninterest-bearing accounts by building strong customer relationships. The decrease in certificates of deposit was primarily due to customer hesitancy to commit to long-term interest rates.
 
Borrowings decreased $9.1 million, or 19.9%, to $36.5 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $45.6 million at December 31, 2013 primarily from using funds generated from deposit growth to paydown short-term borrowings.
 
Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity decreased $846,000 to $51.0 million at March 31, 2014 compared to $51.9  million at December 31, 2013. During the period, the Company purchased 41,200 shares of its common stock through the Company’s recently completed stock repurchase program for $825,000 and paid $703,000 in dividends to stockholders, including $567,000 related to a $0.25 per share special dividend. This was partially offset by $534,000 of net income for the three months ended March 31, 2014.

 
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Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 and 2013
 
Overview.  The Company had net income of $534,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014, compared to $794,000 for the same period in 2013.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
 
Net income of FedFirst Financial Corporation
  $ 534     $ 794  
Return on average assets
    0.67 %     1.01 %
Return on average equity
    4.16       5.85  
Average equity to average assets
    16.09       17.17  
 
Net Interest Income.  Net interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2014 increased $100,000, or 4.0%, to $2.6 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
Interest income decreased $24,000, or 0.7%, and remained at $3.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2013. Interest income on securities decreased $112,000 due to a decrease of $14.7 million in average balance primarily due to paydowns of mortgage-backed and REMIC securities. Interest income on loans increased $77,000 due to a $20.5 million increase in the average balance of loans that included a change in loan composition with increases in commercial real estate, home equity installment and commercial business loans partially offset by a decrease in residential and multi-family real estate. The average yield on loans decreased 25 basis points primarily driven by originations of commercial and home equity loans at lower yields.
 
Interest expense decreased $124,000, or 17.4%, to $590,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $714,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Interest expense on deposits decreased $68,000 due a decrease of 16 basis points in cost, primarily related to the repricing of maturing certificates of deposit to lower rates. Interest expense on borrowings decreased $56,000 due to a decrease of 47 basis points in cost from the payoff of higher cost borrowings that were replaced with lower cost, short-term borrowings.
 
 
25

 

 
Average Balances and Yields. The following table presents information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities, the total dollar amounts of interest income and dividends from average interest-earning assets, the total dollar amounts of interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, and the resulting average yields and costs. The yields and costs for the periods indicated are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balances of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented and are expressed in annualized rates.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
         
Interest
               
Interest
       
   
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Balance
   
Dividends
   
Cost
   
Balance
   
Dividends
   
Cost
 
Assets:
                                   
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
Loans, net (1)(2)
  $ 269,652     $ 3,002       4.45 %   $ 249,189     $ 2,925       4.70 %
Securities (3)(4)
    25,968       222       3.42       40,646       335       3.29  
Other interest-earning assets
    6,510       15       0.92       7,599       4       0.21  
Total interest-earning assets
    302,130       3,239       4.29       297,434       3,264       4.39  
Noninterest-earning assets
    17,155                       18,513                  
Total assets
  $ 319,285                     $ 315,947                  
                                                 
Liabilities and
                                               
Stockholders' equity:
                                               
Interest-bearing liablities:
                                               
Interest-bearing demand deposits
  $ 32,958       7       0.08 %   $ 18,745       4       0.09 %
Savings accounts
    24,643       3       0.05       24,487       3       0.05  
Money market accounts
    49,104       18       0.15       55,175       20       0.14  
Certificates of deposit
    87,542       288       1.32       92,059       357       1.55  
Total interest-bearing deposits
    194,247       316       0.65       190,466       384       0.81  
                                                 
Borrowings
    42,624       274       2.57       43,351       330       3.04  
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    236,871       590       1.00       233,817       714       1.22  
                                                 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    31,029                       27,870                  
Total liabilities
    267,900                       261,687                  
                                                 
Stockholders' equity
    51,385                       54,260                  
Total liabilities and
                                               
stockholders' equity
  $ 319,285                     $ 315,947                  
                                                 
Net interest income
          $ 2,649                     $ 2,550          
                                                 
Interest rate spread
                    3.29 %                     3.17 %
Net interest margin
                    3.51                       3.43  
Average interest-earning
                                               
assets to average
                                               
interest-bearing liabilities
                    127.55 %                     127.21 %
 
(1)
Amount is net of deferred loan costs, loans in process and allowance for loan losses.
(2)
Amount includes nonaccrual loans in average balances only.
(3)
Amount does not include effect of unrealized gain (loss) on securities available-for-sale.
(4)
Includes municipal bonds; yield and interest are stated on a taxable equivalent basis.
 
 
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Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table sets forth the effects of changing rates and volumes on our net interest income. The volume column shows the effects attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate). The rate column shows the effects attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume). Changes related to volume/rate are prorated into volume and rate components. The total column represents the net change in volume and rate.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
   
Compared To
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
Increase (decrease) due to
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Total
 
                   
Interest and dividend income:
                 
Loans, net
  $ 238     $ (161 )   $ 77  
Securities
    (126 )     13       (113 )
Other interest-earning assets
    -       11       11  
Total interest-earning assets
    112       (137 )     (25 )
                         
Interest expense:
                       
Deposits
    10       (78 )     (68 )
Borrowings
    (6 )     (50 )     (56 )
Total interest-bearing liablities
    4       (128 )     (124 )
Change in net interest income
  $ 108     $ (9 )   $ 99  
 
Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses was $75,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014. There was no provision for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2013. In the current period, the provision was impacted by commercial loan growth. Net recoveries for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $4,000 compared to net charge-offs of $23,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013.
 
Noninterest Income.  Noninterest income decreased $270,000, or 21.3%, to $999,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Insurance commissions decreased $224,000 primarily due to a $243,000 decline in contingent commissions. In addition, fees and service charge income decreased $45,000 primarily due to prepayment fees received in the prior year from commercial loan payoffs.
 
Noninterest Expense.  The following table summarizes noninterest expense for the periods indicated.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
   
2013
 
Compensation and employee benefits
  $ 1,563     $ 1,520  
Occupancy
    325       300  
FDIC insurance premiums
    49       43  
Data processing
    172       165  
Professional services
    163       165  
Advertising
    137       139  
Supplies
    21       21  
Telephone
    12       12  
Postage
    30       34  
Correspondent bank fees
    11       10  
Real estate owned (income) expense
    (4 )     (6 )
Amortization of intangibles
    5       23  
All other
    195       186  
Total noninterest expense
  $ 2,679     $ 2,612  
 
 
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Noninterest expense increased $67,000, or 2.6%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2013. Compensation expense increased $43,000 primarily due to increases in stock-based compensation and employee benefit expenses. In addition, occupancy expenses increased $25,000 primarily from an increase in depreciation due to prior year office building improvements and increase in maintenance due to current year weather conditions.
 
Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 decreased $28,000 to $323,000 compared to $351,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 primarily due to a $312,000 decrease in net income before income tax expense. The effective tax rate was 36.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to 29.6% for the three months ended March 31, 2013.

Liquidity and Capital Management
 
Liquidity Management.  Liquidity is the ability to meet current and future financial obligations of a short-term nature. Our primary sources of funds consist of deposit inflows, loan repayments, maturities and sales of available-for-sale securities and borrowings. While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are predictable sources of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.
 
We regularly adjust our investments in liquid assets based upon our assessment of (1) expected loan demand, (2) expected deposit flows, (3) yields available on interest-earning deposits and securities and (4) the objectives of our asset/liability management policy.
 
Our most liquid assets are cash and cash equivalents and interest-bearing deposits. The levels of these assets depend on our operating, financing, lending and investing activities during any given period. At March 31, 2014, cash and cash equivalents totaled $6.0 million and unpledged securities available-for-sale, which provides an additional source of liquidity, totaled $16.7 million. In addition, at March 31, 2014, the maximum remaining borrowing capacity at the FHLB of Pittsburgh was approximately $111.1 million. We also have the ability to borrow from two unsecured discretionary lines of credit totaling $13.0 million. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Bank had no advances on the lines of credit.
 
Certificates of deposit due within 12 months of March 31, 2014 totaled $46.7 million, or 53.8% of certificates of deposit. If these maturing deposits do not remain with us, we will be required to seek other sources of funds including other certificates of deposit and borrowings. We believe, however, based on past experience that a significant portion of our maturing certificates of deposit will remain with us. We have the ability to attract and retain deposits by adjusting the interest rates offered.
 
Capital Management.  The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the OCC, including a risk-based capital measure. The risk-based capital guidelines include both a definition of capital and a framework for calculating risk-weighted assets by assigning balance sheet assets and off-balance sheet items to broad risk categories. At March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, we exceeded all of our regulatory capital requirements and are considered “well capitalized” under regulatory guidelines.
 
The following table sets forth the Bank’s regulatory capital amounts and ratios, as well as the minimum amounts and ratios required to be well capitalized (dollars in thousands).
 
                           
To Be Well
               
For Capital
   
Capitalized
               
Adequacy
   
Under Prompt
   
Actual
   
Purposes
   
Corrective Action
March 31, 2014
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 48,039       21.81 %   $ 17,619       8.00 %   $ 22,024       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    45,278       20.56       8,809       4.00       13,214       6.00  
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    45,278       14.08       12,861       4.00       16,077       5.00  
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
    45,278       14.08       4,823       1.50       N/A       N/A  
 
December 31, 2013
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
 
Amount
   
Ratio
Total capital (to risk weighted assets)
  $ 47,346       21.84 %   $ 17,341       8.00 %   $ 21,676       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)
    44,629       20.59       8,670       4.00       13,006       6.00  
Tier 1 capital (to adjusted total assets)
    44,629       14.06       12,697       4.00       15,872       5.00  
Tangible capital (to tangible assets)
    44,629       14.06       4,761       1.50       N/A       N/A  

 
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.  The Company is party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financial needs of its customers and to reduce its own exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These transactions involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit, interest rate and liquidity risk. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, these financial instruments are not recorded in our financial statements. The following table summarizes the Company’s commitments at the date indicated. The Company utilizes standby letters of credit through the FHLB to secure public deposits.
 
   
March 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2014
 
Loans in process
  $ 11,113  
Standby letters of credit
    14,450  
Unused consumer revolving lines of credit
    4,793  
Unused commercial lines of credit
    13,521  
Commitments to originate one-to four- family residential loans
    3,701  
Commitments to originate consumer loans
    454  
Commitments to originate commercial loans
    3,300  
Total commitments outstanding
  $ 51,332  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2014, we engaged in no off-balance sheet transactions reasonably likely to have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
 
Not applicable as the registrant is a smaller reporting company.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.
 
FedFirst Financial’s management, including FedFirst Financial’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of FedFirst Financial’s “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon their evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, FedFirst Financial’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for the purpose of ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports that FedFirst Financial files or submits under the Exchange Act with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) (1) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and (2) is accumulated and communicated to FedFirst Financial’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
There has been no change in FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2014, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, FedFirst Financial’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.
 
On April 21, 2014, a class action complaint, captioned Sutton v. FedFirst Financial Corp., et al., was filed under Case No. 24C14002331, in the Circuit Court in Baltimore City, Maryland, against the Company, each of FedFirst Financial’s directors, and CB Financial. The complaint alleges, among other things, that the FedFirst Financial directors breached their fiduciary duties to FedFirst Financial and its stockholders by agreeing to sell to CB Financial without first taking steps to ensure that FedFirst Financial stockholders would obtain adequate, fair and maximum consideration under the circumstances, by agreeing to terms with CB Financial that benefit themselves and/or CB Financial without regard for the FedFirst Financial stockholders and by agreeing to terms with CB Financial that discourages other bidders. The plaintiff also alleges that CB Financial aided and abetted the FedFirst Financial directors’ breaches of fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks, among other things, an order declaring the Merger Agreement unenforceable and rescinding and invalidating the Merger Agreement, an order enjoining the defendants from consummating the merger, as well as attorneys’ and experts’ fees and certain other damages. The Company believes the factual allegations in the complaint are without merit and intends to defend vigorously against the allegations in the complaint.
 
 
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Periodically, there have been various claims and lawsuits against us, such as claims to enforce liens, condemnation proceedings on properties in which we hold security interests, claims involving the making and servicing of real property loans and other issues incident to our business. We are not a party to any other pending legal proceedings that we believe would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.
 
In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results.  The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.
 
The proposed merger with CB Financial may not be completed or the Merger Agreement may be terminated in accordance with its terms, which could adversely affect our business and results of operation.
 
The Merger Agreement is subject to a number of conditions that must be fulfilled to complete the merger. Those conditions include: approval of the Merger Agreement by our stockholders, receipt of requisite regulatory approvals, the continued accuracy of the representations and warranties by both parties and the performance by both parties of their covenants and agreements, and the receipt by both parties of legal opinions from their respective tax counsels. If these conditions to the closing of the merger are not fulfilled, then the merger may not be completed.
 
Furthermore, the parties can mutually decide to terminate the Merger Agreement at any time, before or after FedFirst Financial stockholder approval or CB Financial may elect to terminate the Merger Agreement in certain other circumstances. If the Merger Agreement is terminated, our business may be adversely impacted by the failure to pursue other beneficial opportunities due to the focus of management and the board of directors on the merger. In addition, if the Merger Agreement is terminated, the market price of our common stock might decline to the extent that the current market price reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed. If the Merger Agreement is terminated and our board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, our stockholders cannot be certain that we will be able to find a party willing to offer equivalent or more attractive consideration than the consideration we are receiving in this merger. If the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain circumstances, we may be required to pay a termination fee of $2.75 million to CB Financial.
 
In connection with the proposed merger, we have incurred and will continue to incur expenses, which could prove to be significant. Our business and our operating and financial results may be materially adversely affected by the expenses incurred in connection with the proposed merger. A failed transaction may result in negative publicity and a negative impression of us in the investment community. There can be no assurance that our business, these relationships or our financial condition will not be negatively impacted, as compared to the condition prior to the announcement of the merger, if the merger is not consummated.
 
We will be subject to business uncertainties while the merger is pending.
 
Uncertainty about the effect of the merger on employees and customers may have an adverse effect on us and consequently on CB Financial. These uncertainties may impair our ability to attract, retain and motivate key personnel until the merger is completed and could cause customers and others that deal with us to seek to change existing business relationships with us. Retention of certain employees may be challenging during the pendency of the merger, as certain employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles. If key employees depart because of issues relating to the uncertainty and difficulty of integration or a desire not to remain with the business, our business could be negatively impacted.

 
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Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
The Company made the following purchases of its common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Based upon state of incorporation, shares of common stock are retired upon purchase.
 
Period
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased (2)
 
Average Price Paid per Share
 
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of the Publicly Announced Program
 
Maximum Number of Shares That May Yet Be Purchased Under the Program (1)
January 1-31, 2014
   
   19,200
    $
20.03
     
   19,200
     
       22,000
 
February 1-28, 2014
   
   22,000
     
20.03
     
22,000
     
              -
 
Total
   
   41,200
     
20.03
     
   41,200
         
 
(1)  
On January 23, 2013, the Company announced that the board of directors had approved a program allowing the Company to repurchase up to 254,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock, which was approximately 10% of outstanding shares. This repurchase program was completed on February 3, 2014.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
Not applicable.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures
 
Not applicable.

Item 5.  Other Information.
 
None.

Item 6.  Exhibits.
 
2.1
Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of April 14, 2014, by and between FedFirst Financial Corporation and CB Financial Services, Inc., incorporated by reference from Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed April 14, 2014.
31.1
Rule 13a-14 (a) / 15d-14 (a) Certification (President and Chief Executive Officer)
31.2
Rule 13a-14 (a) / 15d-14 (a) Certification (Chief Financial Officer)
32.1
Certification of Patrick G. O’Brien pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2
Certification of Jamie L. Prah pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101.0
The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2014, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows and (vi) the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements


 
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In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


     
FEDFIRST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
     
(Registrant)
       
Date:
May 9, 2014
 
/s/ Patrick G. O’Brien
     
Patrick G. O’Brien
     
President and Chief Executive Officer
       
Date:
May 9, 2014
 
/s/ Jamie L. Prah
     
Jamie L. Prah
     
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
     
(Principal Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer)