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Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov
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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001140361-10-003453.txt : 20100201
<SEC-HEADER>0001140361-10-003453.hdr.sgml : 20100201
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20100201201729
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001140361-10-003453
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	4
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20100129
FILED AS OF DATE:		20100201
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20100201

REPORTING-OWNER:	

	OWNER DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Twitchell Karen A.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001478559

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		4
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34581
		FILM NUMBER:		10564830

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9 COURTLANDT PLACE
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77006

ISSUER:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001321646
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PLASTICS, MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS [2821]
		IRS NUMBER:				200411521
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 300
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77032
		BUSINESS PHONE:		800 457-2866

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 300
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77032

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Polymer Holdings LLC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20050324
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>4
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>doc1.xml
<DESCRIPTION>FORM 4
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0303</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2010-01-29</periodOfReport>

    <notSubjectToSection16>0</notSubjectToSection16>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001321646</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>KRA</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001478559</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Twitchell Karen A.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O KRATON PERFORMANCE POLYMERS</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD, SUITE 300</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>HOUSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>TX</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>77032</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
            <isOfficer>0</isOfficer>
            <isTenPercentOwner>0</isTenPercentOwner>
            <isOther>0</isOther>
            <officerTitle></officerTitle>
            <otherText></otherText>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2010-01-29</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <deemedExecutionDate></deemedExecutionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>3613</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>3613</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <derivativeTable></derivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Each director is granted $50,000 of common stock of Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc. for their services on the Board. The price of the stock is based upon the average of the high and low prices of the common stock of Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc. as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on January 28, 2010.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <remarks>Stephen W. Duffy is signing on behalf of Karen A. Twitchell pursuant to an authorization and designation letter dated December 9, 2009, which was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 16, 2009.</remarks>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Stephen W. Duffy on behalf of Karen A. Twitchell</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2010-02-01</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
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