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Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR
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<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001127602-11-002901.txt : 20110131
<SEC-HEADER>0001127602-11-002901.hdr.sgml : 20110131
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20110131145446
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001127602-11-002901
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	4
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		1
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20110127
FILED AS OF DATE:		20110131
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20110131

REPORTING-OWNER:	

	OWNER DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Twitchell Karen A.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001478559

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		4
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-34581
		FILM NUMBER:		11559118

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		9 COURTLANDT PLACE
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77006

ISSUER:		

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001321646
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	PLASTICS, MATERIALS, SYNTH RESINS & NONVULCAN ELASTOMERS [2821]
		IRS NUMBER:				200411521
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 300
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77032
		BUSINESS PHONE:		800 457-2866

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD.
		STREET 2:		SUITE 300
		CITY:			HOUSTON
		STATE:			TX
		ZIP:			77032

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Polymer Holdings LLC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20050324
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>4
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form4.xml
<DESCRIPTION>PRIMARY DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<ownershipDocument>

    <schemaVersion>X0303</schemaVersion>

    <documentType>4</documentType>

    <periodOfReport>2011-01-27</periodOfReport>

    <issuer>
        <issuerCik>0001321646</issuerCik>
        <issuerName>Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc.</issuerName>
        <issuerTradingSymbol>KRA</issuerTradingSymbol>
    </issuer>

    <reportingOwner>
        <reportingOwnerId>
            <rptOwnerCik>0001478559</rptOwnerCik>
            <rptOwnerName>Twitchell Karen A.</rptOwnerName>
        </reportingOwnerId>
        <reportingOwnerAddress>
            <rptOwnerStreet1>C/O KRATON PERFORMANCE POLYMERS</rptOwnerStreet1>
            <rptOwnerStreet2>15710 JOHN F. KENNEDY BLVD, SUITE 300</rptOwnerStreet2>
            <rptOwnerCity>HOUSTON</rptOwnerCity>
            <rptOwnerState>TX</rptOwnerState>
            <rptOwnerZipCode>77032</rptOwnerZipCode>
            <rptOwnerStateDescription></rptOwnerStateDescription>
        </reportingOwnerAddress>
        <reportingOwnerRelationship>
            <isDirector>1</isDirector>
        </reportingOwnerRelationship>
    </reportingOwner>

    <nonDerivativeTable>
        <nonDerivativeTransaction>
            <securityTitle>
                <value>Common Stock</value>
            </securityTitle>
            <transactionDate>
                <value>2011-01-27</value>
            </transactionDate>
            <transactionCoding>
                <transactionFormType>4</transactionFormType>
                <transactionCode>A</transactionCode>
                <equitySwapInvolved>0</equitySwapInvolved>
            </transactionCoding>
            <transactionTimeliness></transactionTimeliness>
            <transactionAmounts>
                <transactionShares>
                    <value>1922</value>
                    <footnoteId id="F1"/>
                </transactionShares>
                <transactionPricePerShare>
                    <value>0</value>
                </transactionPricePerShare>
                <transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
                    <value>A</value>
                </transactionAcquiredDisposedCode>
            </transactionAmounts>
            <postTransactionAmounts>
                <sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
                    <value>5535</value>
                </sharesOwnedFollowingTransaction>
            </postTransactionAmounts>
            <ownershipNature>
                <directOrIndirectOwnership>
                    <value>D</value>
                </directOrIndirectOwnership>
            </ownershipNature>
        </nonDerivativeTransaction>
    </nonDerivativeTable>

    <footnotes>
        <footnote id="F1">Each director is granted $60,000 of common stock of Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc. for their services on the Board. The number of shares is based upon a fair market value of $31.23 determined by averaging of the high and low prices of the common stock of Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc. as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on January 27, 2011.</footnote>
    </footnotes>

    <ownerSignature>
        <signatureName>/s/ Stephen E. Tremblay as Attorney-in-Fact for Karen A. Twitchell</signatureName>
        <signatureDate>2011-01-31</signatureDate>
    </ownerSignature>
</ownershipDocument>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
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