10-Q 1 cdkg_10q.htm FORM 10-Q cdkg_10q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2014
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
 
For the transition period from__________to__________
 
Commission File No. 000-53833
 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
NEVADA
 
90-0531621
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
Town of Dukang, Baishui County,
A-28, Van Metropolis, #35 Tangyan Road,
Xi'an, Shaanxi, PRC, 710065
(Address of principal executive offices) 
 
8629-88830106-822
(Issuer's telephone number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large Accelerated Filer
o
Accelerated Filer
o
Non-accelerated Filer
o
Smaller Reporting Company
x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes o No x
 
State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: July 15, 2014: 100,113,791 shares of common stock
 


 
 

 
FORM 10-Q

 
     
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CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
Current Assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 230,480     $ 573,546  
Notes receivable
    48,667       32,712  
Accounts receivable (Note 4)
    621,210       527,521  
Others receivable
    58,382       30,581  
Prepaid expenses (Note 5)
    547,106       470,409  
Inventories (Note 6)
    8,213,628       8,385,490  
Current assets of discontinued operations-Brand Management
    -       -  
Total current assets
    9,719,473       10,020,259  
                 
Property, Plant and Equipment, net (Note 7)
    6,846,993       7,023,716  
Intangible assets, net (Note 8)
    1,952,360       1,978,981  
Long-term investment
    1,997,177       2,013,641  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 20,516,003     $ 21,036,597  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 2,113,679     $ 2,290,540  
Accrued expenses (Note 9)
    206,677       138,805  
Others payable
    101,448       96,494  
Taxes payable (Note 10)
    136,773       68,987  
Deferred revenue
    92,886       297,544  
Security deposit
    35,430       31,946  
Due to related parties
    1,274,756       1,617,625  
Lease liability-current
    74,349       76,892  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations-Brand Management
    -       -  
Total Current Liabilities
    4,035,998       4,618,833  
                 
Long-term Liabilities:
               
Lease liability-long-term
    659,720       689,677  
Total Long-term Liabilities
    659,720       689,677  
Total Liabilities
    4,695,718       5,308,510  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
    -       -  
                 
Shareholders' Equity:
               
China Du Kang Co., Ltd. Shareholders' Equity
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 5,000,000 shares authorized;
               
 none issued and outstanding as of
               
March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013     -       -  
Common stock, par value $0.001, 250,000,000 shares authorized;
               
100,113,791 shares issued and outstanding as of                
March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
    100,114       100,114  
Additional paid-in capital
    26,593,393       26,593,393  
Accumulated deficit
    (20,939,397 )     (21,088,318 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (566,659 )     (436,437 )
Total China Du Kang Co., Ltd. Shareholders' equity (deficit)
    5,187,451       5,168,752  
Noncontrolling Interest
    10,632,834       10,559,335  
Total Equity (Deficit)
    15,820,285       15,728,087  
Total Liabilities and Equity (Deficit)
  $ 20,516,003     $ 21,036,597  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Revenues
           
Sales of Liquor
  $ 1,403,985     $ 1,818,199  
Costs of Liquor Sold
    959,126       950,892  
Gross Profit
    444,859       867,307  
                 
Operating Expenses
               
Selling Expenses
               
Advertising expenses
    22,721       42,978  
Promotion expenses
    5,227       149,057  
Office expenses
    5,573       -  
Sales commission
    41,069       39,107  
Travel and entertainment
    17,406       14,646  
Total Selling Expenses
    91,996       245,788  
                 
General and Administrative Expenses
               
Payroll
    45,160       49,594  
Employee benefit and pension
    5,402       9,775  
Depreciation and amortization expenses
    98,264       30,157  
Office expenses
    38,125       56,286  
Vehicle expenses
    4,677       6,900  
Bad debt expenses
    -       25,039  
Travel and entertainment
    6,469       9,783  
Other general and administrative expenses
    160       1,169  
Total General and Administrative Expenses
    198,257       188,703  
                 
Total Operating Expenses
    290,253       434,491  
                 
Income from Operations
    154,606       432,816  
                 
Other Income (Expenses)
               
Interest income
    484       335  
Interest Expenses-capital lease
    (12,401 )     (10,133 )
Governmental subsidy
    57,191       -  
Other income (expense)
    22,540       (94,581 )
Total Other Income (Expenses)
    67,814       (104,379 )
                 
Net Income (loss) for continuing operations
    222,420       328,437  
                 
Provision for Income Tax (Note 16)
    -       -  
                 
Net Income (Loss) before discontinued operations
    222,420       328,437  
                 
Discontinued Operations
               
Income (loss) from operations of discontinued-Brand Management
    -       53,803  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    -       (13,451 )
Net Income (loss) from discontinued operations
    -       40,352  
                 
Net Income (Loss)
    222,420       368,789  
                 
Less: Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (73,499 )     (45,635 )
                 
Net Income (Loss) attributable to China Du Kang Co., Ltd.
  $ 148,921     $ 323,154  
                 
Basic and Fully Diluted Income (Loss) per Share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00  
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding
    100,113,791       100,113,791  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

   
For the Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
                 
Net Income
  $ 222,420     $ 368,789  
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
               
Effects of foreign currency conversion
    (130,222 )     57,204  
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
    (130,222 )     57,204  
Comprehensive loss
    92,198       425,993  
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
               
the noncontrolling interest
    (73,499 )     (45,647 )
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to
               
China Du Kang Co., Ltd.
  $ 18,699     $ 380,346  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
             
Net income including non-controlling interest
  $ 222,420     $ 368,789  
Adjustments to reconcile net income
               
including non-controlling interest to net cash
               
provided (used) by operating activities:
               
        Loss (income) from discontinued operations
    -       (40,352 )
        Depreciation
    166,030       89,760  
        Amortization
    10,516       10,558  
        Bad debt expense
    -       25,039  
        Obsolete inventory write-down
    20,201       33,735  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
(Increase)/Decrease in notes receivable
    (16,341 )     -  
(Increase)/Decrease in accounts receivable
    (98,715 )     (60,737 )
(Increase)/Decrease in others receivable
    (28,255 )     (2,219 )
(Increase)/Decrease in prepaid expenses
    (81,129 )     (75,301 )
(Increase)/Decrease in inventories
    83,853       (431,106 )
Increase/(Decrease) in accounts payable
    (159,285 )     183,239  
Increase/(Decrease) in accrued expenses
    69,509       95,644  
Increase/(Decrease) in other payable
    5,785       12,066  
Increase/(Decrease) in taxes payable
    68,848       81,333  
Increase/(Decrease) in deferred revenue
    (535,740 )     (317,674 )
Increase/(Decrease) in security deposit
    3,772       -  
Increase/(Decrease) in capital lease interest payable
    (12,401 )     (10,133 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of continued operations
    (280,932 )     (37,359 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities of discontinued operations
    -       (84,799 )
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities
    (280,932 )     (122,158 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
                 
Purchase of fixed assets
    (43,205 )     (137,343 )
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of continued operations
    (43,205 )     (137,343 )
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities of discontinued operations
    -       (1,575 )
Net cash used by investing activities
    (43,205 )     (138,918 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
                 
Repayments to related parties
    -       -  
Repayment for a capital lease principal
    (14,022 )     (17,978 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities of continued operations
    (14,022 )     (17,978 )
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities of discontinued operations
    -       -  
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    (14,022 )     (17,978 )
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    (338,159 )     (279,054 )
Effects of exchange rates on cash
    (4,907 )     3,525  
Cash at beginning of period
    573,546       681,702  
Cash at end of period
    230,480       406,173  
Less: Cash at end of period-discontinued operations
    -       70,359  
Cash at end of period-continuing operations
  $ 230,480     $ 335,814  
                 
Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information:
               
   Cash paid during the year for:
               
       Interest
  $ 12,401     $ 10,133  
       Income tax
  $ -     $ -  
 
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Note 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND

China Du Kang Co., Ltd (“China Du Kang” or the “Company”) was incorporated as U. S. Power Systems, Inc., in the State of Nevada on January 16, 1987. On or about June 8, 2006, the Company’s name was changed to Premier Organic Farms Group, Inc. On or about November 30, 2006, the name was changed to Amstar Financial Holdings, Inc. (“AFLH”). On or about March 18, 2008, the name was changed to its current name of China Du Kang Co., Ltd. with its corporate charter still residing in Nevada. The Company changed its fiscal year ending from September 30 to December 31 in February 2008.

The Company had been engaged in the business of providing various financial services since it's incorporation. The Company was not successful and discontinued the majority of its operation by December 31, 2007.

On January 10, 2008, the Company entered into a Plan of Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”) with Hong Kong Merit Enterprise Limited (“Merit”), a holding company incorporated in Hong Kong. Pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement, the Company agreed to issue post split 88,000,000 shares of its common stock to the shareholders of Merit in exchange for Merit to transfer all of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock to the Company, thereby causing Merit to become a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The parties closed the transaction contemplated by the Agreement on February 11, 2008.

Merit was incorporated on September 8, 2006 in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinances as a Limited Liability company. Merit was formed for the purpose of seeking and consummating a merger or acquisition with a business entity organized as a private corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship.

On January 22, 2008, Merit entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with the owners of Shaanxi Huitong Food Co., Inc. ("Huitong"), a limited liability company incorporated in the People's Republic of China ("PRC") on August 9, 2007 with a registered capital of $128,200 (RMB1,000,000). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, Merit agreed to purchase 100% of the equity ownership in Huitong for a cash consideration of $136,722 (RMB 1,000,000). The local government approved the transaction on February 1, 2008. Subsequent to the completion of the acquisition, Huitong became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merit.

Huitong was formed for the purpose of seeking and consummating a merger or acquisition with a business entity organized as a private corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. On December 26, 2007, Huitong executed an acquisition agreement with shareholders of Shaanxi Xidenghui Technology Stock Co., Ltd. ("Xidenghui"), whereby Huitong agreed to acquire 98.24% of the equity ownership of Xidenghui from the shareholders. Subsequent to completion of the acquisition agreement, Xidenghui became a majority-owned subsidiary of Huitong. Due to the related party debt conversion into registered capital of Xidenghui on October 1, 2011, Huitong's equity ownership interest in Xidenghui was reduced from 98.24% to 83.75% in October 2011.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND (continued)

Xidenghui was incorporated in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, PRC on March 29, 2001 under the Company Law of PRC. Xidenghui was engaged in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirits with a brand name of “Xidenghui.” Currently its principal business is to hold an equity ownership interest in PRC operating subsidiaries. Beginning from January 2012, Xidenghui also distributes liquor that is manufactured by Shannxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Co., Ltd. (“Baishui Dukang”), one of our operating subsidiaries.

Xidenghui's Investment in Baishui Dukang--Majority-owned Subsidiary

Baishui Dukang was incorporated in Baishui County, Shanxi Province, PRC on March 1, 2002 under the Company Law of PRC. Baishui Dukang was principally engaged in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirit (liquor) with a brand name of “Baishui Du Kang”. On May 15, 2002, Xidenghui invested inventory and fixed assets with a total fair value of $ 4,470,219 (RMB 37,000,000) to Baishui Dukang and owns 90.51% of Baishui Dukang’s equity interest ownership, thereby causing Baishui Dukang to become a majority-owned subsidiary of Xidenghui.

On July 29, 2003, Baishui Dukang increased its registered capital to $5,603,479 (RMB 46,380,000). Xidenghui retains 90.51% equity ownership interest in Baishui Dukang, while its investment amount in Baishui Dukang increased from $ 4,470,219 (RMB 37,000,000) to $5,071,463 (RMB 41,976,500).

On November 16, 2013, Baishui Dukang increased its registered capital of $5,861,350 (RMB 35,950,000) from $5,603,479 (RMB 46,380,000) to $11,464,829 (RMB 82,330,000), of which Baishui Dukang converted debt of $3,329,312 (RMB 20,420,000) owed to Shaanxi Du Kang Group Co., Ltd. (“Du Kang Group”), a related party, into registered capital, and Shaanxi Bai Shui Du Kang Marketing Management Co., Ltd. (“Du Kang Marketing Management”), another related party, contributed a property with a fair market value of $2,532,038 (RMB 15,530,000) to Baishui Dukang toward registered capital. While Xidenghui retains its investment amount of $5,071,463 (RMB 41,976,500), its equity ownership interest in Baishui Dukang was reduced from 90.51% to 51%.

Xidenghui's Investment in Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd.--Discontinued Operation

On October 30, 2007, Xidenghui executed an agreement with Mr. Zhang Hongjun, a PRC citizen, to establish a joint venture, Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd. ("Brand Management"). Pursuant to the agreement, Xidenghui contributed cash of $95,704 (RMB 700,000), and owns 70% equity interest ownership therein. Brand Management was subsequently incorporated on November 12, 2007. Upon the completion of incorporation, Brand Management became a majority-owned subsidiary of Xidenghui. Brand Management was principally engaged in the business of distribution of Baishui Dukang’s liquor and managing the franchise of the “Baishui Du Kang” brand name.

On December 10, 2013, Xidenghui transferred its 70% equity ownership interest in Brand Management to Mr. Zhang, Hongjun for $114,506 (RMB 700,000), and accordingly, Brand Management is no longer a subsidiary of Xidenghui. Since this disposal is a transaction between entities under common control, the Company recorded the transaction on the historical carrying values. No gain or loss is recognized for the disposal.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 - ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND (continued)

Before the disposal of Brand Management, the Company derived license fees from liquor manufactures and liquor stores.

(a) License fees from liquor manufactures

We authorize liquor manufacturers who comply with our requirements to use certain sub brand names of “Baishui Dukang” to process the production of liquor and to sell to customers within the designated area in a certain period of time. The amount of license fee varies based on the sales territory and the number of sub brand names. We generally collect the entire license fee when the license agreement is executed, and then recognize license fee revenue over the beneficial period described by the agreement, as the revenue is realized or realizable and earned.

(b) License fees from liquor stores

We also authorize liquor stores who comply with our requirements to exclusively sell certain sub brand names of “Baishui Dukang” products within the designated area in a certain period of time. The amount of license fee varies based on the sales territory and the number of sub brand names. We generally collect the entire license fee when the agency agreement is executed, and then recognize license fee revenue over the beneficial period described by the agreement, as the revenue is realized or realizable and earned.

As the Company disposed of Brand Management in December 10, 2013, the Company no longer generates revenue from license fees.

Cost of License Fees

Costs of franchise fees principally include the costs to prepare the franchise contracts and the payroll to employees who are responsible for inspection and monitoring the franchisees. These expenses are immaterial and therefore included in the general and administrative expenses.

Xidenghui's Investment in Shaanxi Yellow-river Bay Wenquan Lake Park Co., Ltd.--Long-term Investment

On March 1, 2006, Xidenghui executed an investment agreement with Shaanxi Yichuan Nature Park Co., Inc., pursuant to which Xidenghui agreed to invest cash of $1,596,254 (RMB 12,000,000) to a joint-venture named Shaanxi Yellow-river Bay Wenquan Lake Park Co., Ltd. ("Yellow-river Bay Park"), F/K/A Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd., and owns 7.9% equity ownership interest therein. Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd. is engaged in the business of recreation and entertainment. Xidenghui finished the investment contribution in September 2007.

On October 8, 2013, Xidenghui exchanged its right to a piece of land, approximately 657 acres located in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, with Mr. Zhang, Hongjun for approximately 10% equity ownership interest in Yellow-river Bay Park. Upon completion of the transaction, Xidenghui owns 18% equity ownership interest in Yellow-river Bay Park. Since this is a transaction between entities under common control, the Company recorded the transaction on the historical carrying values. No gain or loss is recognized for transaction. The Company uses the cost method to record the investment.

As detailed above, the restructuring of Xidenghui's equity ownership interest in PRC operating subsidiaries in the fourth quarter 2013 is summarized as following charts:

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1 -
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS (continued)
   
 
Organization Chart Before the Restructuring in the Fourth Quarter 2013:
         
 
China Du Kang Co., Ltd. ("China Du Kang")
F/K/A Amstar Financial Holdings, Inc. ("AFLH")
Incorporated in the State of Nevada
on January 16, 1987
 
       
   
Acquiring 100% equity interest on 2/11/2008
       
 
Hong Kong Merit Enterprise Limited
“Merit"
Incorporated in Hong Kong
on September 8, 2006
 
       
   
Acquiring 100% equity interest on 1/22/2008
       
 
Shaanxi Huitong Food Development Co., Inc.
“Huitong”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on August 9, 2007
 
       
   
Acquiring 98.24% equity interest on 12/26/2007
   
The equity interest changed to 83.75% on October 1, 2011, see Note 15
     
 
Shaanxi Xidenghui Technology Stock Co., Ltd.
“Xidenghui”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on March 29, 2001
 
   
Acquiring 90.51% equity interest on 5/15/2002
Acquiring 70% equity interest on 11/12/2007
Disposing of 70% equity interest on December 10, 2013
   
 
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Co., Ltd.
“Baishui Dukang”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on March 1, 2002
 
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd.
“Brand Management”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on November 12, 2007
 
 

CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 1 -
ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS (continued)
   
 
Organization Chart After the Restructuring in the Fourth Quarter 2013:
         
 
China Du Kang Co., Ltd. ("China Du Kang")
F/K/A Amstar Financial Holdings, Inc. ("AFLH")
Incorporated in the State of Nevada
on January 16, 1987
 
       
   
Acquiring 100% equity interest on 2/11/2008
       
 
Hong Kong Merit Enterprise Limited
“Merit"
Incorporated in Hong Kong
on September 8, 2006
 
       
   
Acquiring 100% equity interest on 1/22/2008
       
 
Shaanxi Huitong Food Development Co., Inc.
“Huitong”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on August 9, 2007
 
       
   
Acquiring 98.24% equity interest on 12/26/2007
   
The equity interest changed to 83.75% on October 1, 2011, see Note 15
     
 
Shaanxi Xidenghui Technology Stock Co., Ltd.
“Xidenghui”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on March 29, 2001
 
   
Acquiring 90.51% equity interest on 5/15/2002
The equity interest reduced to 51% on 11/16/2013
Acquiring 7.9% equity interest on 11/12/2007
The equity interest increased to 18% on 10/8/2013
   
 
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Co., Ltd.
“Baishui Dukang”
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on March 1, 2002
 
Shaanxi Yellow-river Bay Wenquan Lake Park Co., Ltd.
("Yellow-river Bay Park")
Incorporated in Shaanxi Province, PRC
on August 11, 2005
 
 
 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 1 -  ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS (continued)

The restructuring of Xidenghui in the fourth quarter 2013 is subject to the local government's approval, which was subsequently obtained in early 2014. Also, because the restructuring is a transaction between entities under common control, the Company recorded the restructuring on the historical carrying values. No gain or loss is recognized for the restructuring.

Under the PRC regulations on acquisition of businesses, commonly referred to as "SAFE" regulations (State Administration of Foreign Exchange), which were jointly adopted on August 8, 2006 by six PRC regulatory agencies with jurisdictional Authority, a Chinese entity may not be owned or controlled directly by foreign investors or shareholders but may be acquired in a two-step transaction with a wholly owned foreign enterprise (“WOFE”).

China Du Kang is the U.S. holding company for Merit, a Hong Kong entity organized under the Companies Ordinance as a limited liability company. Merit was established as a WOFE corporation for the purpose of effecting an acquisition transaction with Huitong, a WOFE corporation incorporated in PRC. Huitong in turn majority owns Xidenghui, which is a Chinese holding company. Xidenghui has one subsidiary, Baishui Dukang, and has an 18% equity interest in Yellow-river Bay Park.

This arrangement provides separate holding companies for the United States, Hong Kong, and PRC. This allows the Company to lawfully conduct operations in China while ownership is represented in shares of the U.S. holding company.

Xidenghui and Baishui Dukang are the two of these affiliated companies that are engaged in business operations. China Du Kang, Merit, and Huitong are holding companies, whose business is to hold an equity ownership interest in Xidenghui and Baishui Dukang. All these affiliated companies are hereafter referred to as the "Company." Currently, the Company is principally engaged in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirits with the brand name of “Baishui Dukang”.

Note 2 -  CONTROL BY PRINCIPAL OWNERS

The directors, executive officers, their affiliates, and related parties own, directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, the majority of the voting power of the outstanding capital of the Company. Accordingly, directors, executive officers and their affiliates, if they voted their shares uniformly, would have the ability to control the approval of most corporate actions, including approving significant expenses, increasing the authorized capital and the dissolution, merger or sale of the Company's assets.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 -  SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements were prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Management of the Company (“Management”) believes that the following disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes for the year ended December 31, 2013.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that, in the opinion of Management, are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America ("US GAAP"). This basis of accounting differs from that used in the statutory accounts of the Company, which are prepared in accordance with the "Accounting Principles of China " ("PRC GAAP"). Certain accounting principles, which are stipulated by US GAAP, are not applicable in the PRC GAAP. The difference between PRC GAAP accounts of the Company and its US GAAP consolidated financial statements is immaterial.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and all its majority-owned subsidiaries which require consolidation. Inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Certain amounts in the prior year's consolidated financial statements and notes have been revised to conform to the current year presentation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results when ultimately realized could differ from those estimates.

Subsequent Events

The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date of issuance of these financial statements. We are not aware of any significant events that occurred subsequent to the balance sheet date but prior to the filing of this report that would have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Concentrations of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with high-quality institutions. Deposits held with banks in PRC may not be insured or exceed the amount of insurance provided on such deposits. Generally these deposits may be redeemed upon demand and therefore bear minimal risk.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The carrying value of financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, receivables, prepaid expenses, accounts payable, and accrued expenses, approximates their fair value due to the relatively short-term nature of these instruments.

Foreign Currencies Translation

The Company maintains its books and accounting records in PRC currency "Renminbi" ("RMB"), which is determined as the functional currency. Transactions denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB at the exchange rates quoted by the People’s Bank of China (“PBOC”) prevailing at the date of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than RMB are translated into RMB using the applicable exchange rates quoted by the PBOC at the balance sheet dates. Exchange differences are included in the statements of changes in owners' equity. Gain and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in operations.

The Company’s financial statements are translated into the reporting currency, the United States Dollar (“US$”). Assets and liabilities of the Company are translated at the prevailing exchange rate at each reporting period end. Contributed capital accounts are translated using the historical rate of exchange when capital is injected. Income and expense accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange during the reporting period. Translation adjustments resulting from translation of these consolidated financial statements are reflected as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity.

The exchange rates used for foreign currency translation were as follows (USD$1 = RMB):
 
Period Covered  
Balance Sheet
Date Rates
   
Average
Rates
 
Three Months ended March 31, 2014
    6.16440       6.11985  
Three Months ended March 31, 2013
    6.28160       6.28582  
Year ended December 31, 2013
    6.11400       6.19817  
Year ended December 31, 2012
    6.31610       6.31984  
 
Statement of Cash Flows

In accordance with FASB ASC 830-230, “Statement of Cash Flows,” cash flows from the Company’s operations is calculated based upon the functional currency. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when the earnings process is complete, both title and the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred or services have been rendered and accepted, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

Sales of Liquor

The Company generally sells liquor to liquor distributors with which the Company executed an exclusive distributor contract, pursuant to which the distributor cannot act as a distributor for any other products of a third party. The Company recognizes liquor sales revenue when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred pursuant to PRC law, including such factors as when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, sales and value-added tax laws have been complied with, and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company generally recognizes revenue from sales of liquor when its products are shipped.

The Company does not provide an unconditional right of return, price protection or any other concessions to its customers. Sales returns and other allowances have been immaterial in our operation.

Deferred Revenue

Deferred revenue consists of prepayments to the Company for products that have not yet been delivered to the customers. Payments received prior to satisfying the Company’s revenue recognition criteria are recorded as deferred revenue.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits in banks with maturities of three months or less, and all highly liquid investments that are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have original maturities of three months or less.

Accounts receivable

The Company carries accounts receivable at the invoiced amount without bearing interest, less an allowance for doubtful accounts. Allowances for doubtful accounts are recorded as a general and administrative expense. Management regularly reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the collectability of accounts receivable and the adequacy of the allowance. Management also performs a subjective review of specific large accounts to determine if an additional reserve is necessary. In circumstances in which we receive payment for accounts receivable that have previously been written off, we reverse the allowance and bad debt expenses.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Others Receivable

Others receivable principally includes advances to employees who are working on projects on behalf of the Company. After the work is finished, they will submit expense reports with supporting documents to the accounting department. Upon being properly approved, the expenses are debited into the relevant accounts and the advances are credited out. Cash flows from these activities are classified as cash flows from operating activities.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value. Actual cost is used to value raw materials and supplies. Finished goods and work-in-progress are valued on the weighted-average-cost method. Elements of costs in finished good and work-in-progress include raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

Baishui Dukang, one of our subsidiaries, is engaged in the distillery business. Pursuant to the production requirement, all spirits that are newly distilled from sorghum, so called “liquor base,” must be barrel-aged for several years, so we bottle and sell only a portion of our liquor base inventory each year. We classify barreled liquor base as work-in-progress. Following industry practice, we classify all barreled liquor base as a current asset.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost. The cost of repairs and maintenance is expensed as incurred; major replacements and improvements are capitalized.

When assets are retired or disposed of, any resulting gains or losses are included in income in the year of disposition.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets without residual value. The percentages or depreciable life applied are:
 
Building and warehouses
20 years
Machinery and equipment
7-10 years
Office equipment and furniture
5 years
Motor vehicles
5 years
Leased assets
Lease duration
 
Intangible Assets

Intangible assets are carried at cost. Amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the assets without residual value. The percentages or amortizable life applied are:
 
Land use right
50 years
Trade Mark
10 years


CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Land Use Right

All land belongs to the State in PRC. Enterprises and individuals can pay the State a fee to obtain a right to use a piece of land for commercial purpose or residential purpose for an initial period of 50 years or 70 years, respectively. The land use right can be sold, purchased, and exchanged in the market. The successor owner of the land use right will reduce the amount of time which has been consumed by the predecessor owner.

The Company owns the right to use two pieces of land, approximately 2.4 acres and 7.8 acres, located in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province through March 2055 and May 2059, respectively. The costs of these land use rights are amortized over their prospective beneficial period, using the straight-line method with no residual value.

Valuation of Long-Lived assets

Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell.
 
Advertising Costs

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred or the first time the advertising takes place, whichever is earlier, in accordance with the FASB ASC 720-35, “Advertising Costs." The advertising costs were $22,721, and $42,978 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Research and Development Costs

Research and development costs relating to the development of new products and processes, including significant improvements and refinements to existing products, are expensed when incurred in accordance with the FASB ASC 730, "Research and Development." Research and development costs were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Value-added Tax ("VAT")

Sales revenue represents the invoiced value of goods, net of a value-added tax (VAT). All of the Company’s products that are sold in PRC are subject to a Chinese value-added tax at a rate of 17% of the gross sales price or at a rate approved by the Chinese local government. This VAT may be offset by VAT paid on purchase of raw materials included in the cost of producing the finished goods. The Company presents VAT on a net basis.

Business Tax Affixation

Business tax affixation is in connection with the VAT payment. Business tax affixation is approximately 9% of the VAT payment and is due whenever the VAT is paid. The Company presents the revenue net of business tax affixation.

Read more: http://www.getfilings.com/sec-filings/121026/China-Environmental-Protection-Inc_10-Q_FORM2/#ixzz34sa9t5NY

Excise Tax

Baishui Dukang produces and distributes distilled liquor, which is subject to excise tax in PRC. Excise tax rate is $0.14 (RMB1.00) per kilogram and 10%-20% of gross sales revenue. The Company presents excise tax on a net basis.

Related Parties

A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company. Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Due from/to Related Parties

Before July 1, 2011, Due to related parties represents temporary short-term loans from related parties to finance the Company’s operation due to lack of cash resources. These loans are unsecured, non-interest bearing and have no fixed terms of repayment, therefore, deemed payable on demand. Cash flows from due to related parties are classified as cash flows from financing activities. On July 1, 2011, the related parties agreed to convert their loans to the Company into paid-in capital.

After July 1, 2011, Due from/to related parties was caused by the related party transaction of sales of liquor. Since the Company sells liquor to the related parties, due from/to related parties represents accounts receivable from or deferred revenue from these related parties. Cash flows from due from/to related parties are classified as cash flows from operating activities.

Imputed Interest

The Company has financed it business operation through short-term borrowings from various related parties. These short-term borrowings are non-secured, non-interest bearing with no fixed repayment date. The imputed interests are assessed as an expense to the business operation and an addition to the paid-in capital. The calculation is performed quarterly based on the average outstanding balance and the market interest rate. On July 1, 2011, the related parties agreed to convert their loans to the Company into paid-in capital and no more imputed interest was recorded after the conversion.

Pension and Employee Benefits

Full time employees of the PRC entities participate in a government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance, employee housing fund and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company to accrue for these benefits based on certain percentages of the employees' salaries. The Management believes full time employees who have passed the probation period are entitled to such benefits. The total provisions for such employee benefits were $5,402 and $9,775 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Government Subsidies

The Company records government grants as current liabilities upon reception. A government subsidy revenue is recognized only when there is reasonable assurance that the Company has complied with all conditions attached to the grant. The Company recognized government subsidy of $57,191 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income tax in accordance with FASB ASC 740-10-25, which requires the asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance related to deferred tax assets is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company has net operating losses carried forward from prior years. Although the PRC Income Tax Law allows the enterprises to offset their future taxable income with operating losses carried forward in a 5-year period, enterprises need approval from the local tax authority before they can claim such tax benefit, and the outcome of the application is generally uncertain. Therefore, the Management established a 100% valuation allowance for the operation losses carried forward and no deferred tax assets have been recorded as a result of these losses.

The Company accounts for income taxes in interim periods in accordance with FASB ASC 740-270, "Interim Reporting." The Company has determined an estimated annual effective tax rate. The rate will be revised, if necessary, as of the end of each successive interim period during the Company's fiscal year to its best current estimate. The estimated annual effective tax rate is applied to the year-to-date ordinary income (or loss) at the end of the interim period.

The Company may from time to time be assessed interest or penalties by major tax jurisdictions. In the event it receives an assessment for interest and/or penalties, it will be classified in the financial statements as tax expense.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Statutory Reserves

Pursuant to the applicable laws in PRC, PRC entities are required to make appropriations to three non-distributable reserve funds, the statutory surplus reserve, statutory public welfare fund, and discretionary surplus reserve, based on after-tax net earnings as determined in accordance with the PRC GAAP, after offsetting any prior years’ losses. Appropriation to the statutory surplus reserve should be at least 10% of the after-tax net earnings until the reserve is equal to 50% of the Company's registered capital. Appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund is 5% to 10% of the after-tax net earnings. The statutory public welfare fund is established for the purpose of providing employee facilities and other collective benefits to the employees and is non-distributable other than in liquidation. Beginning from January 1, 2006, enterprise is no longer required to make appropriation to the statutory public welfare fund. The Company does not make appropriations to the discretionary surplus reserve fund.

Since the Company has been accumulating deficit, no contribution has been made to the statutory surplus reserve fund and statutory public welfare reserve fund to date. The Company will be required to make contributions to the statutory surplus reserve fund and statutory public welfare reserve fund upon the achievement of positive retained earnings, which means elimination of accumulated deficit and making further positive net income.

Comprehensive Income

FASB ASC 220, “Comprehensive Income,” establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income as defined includes all changes in equity during a period from non-owner sources. Accumulated comprehensive income, as presented in the accompanying statements of changes in owners' equity consists of changes in unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency translation. This comprehensive income is not included in the computation of income tax expense or benefit.

Segment Reporting

FASB ASC 820, “Segments Reporting,” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company currently operates in one principal business segment.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Earnings (Loss) Per Share

The Company reports earnings per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share,” which requires presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share in conjunction with the disclosure of the methodology used in computing such earnings per share. Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. There are no potentially dilutive securities outstanding (options and warrants) for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Fair Value of Measurements

Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States define fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Additionally, the inputs used to measure fair value are prioritized based on a three-level hierarchy. This hierarchy requires entities to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:
 
Level 1:
 
Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
     
Level 2:
 
Input other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.
     
Level 3:
 
Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.
 
An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities.
 
 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 3 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, “Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carry forward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carry forward Exists.” This standard requires that an unrecognized tax benefits, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit be presented on a reduction to a deferred tax asset for an NOL carry forward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carry forward with certain exceptions to this rule. If certain exception conditions exists, an entity should present an unrecognized tax benefit in the financial statements as a liability and should not net the unrecognized tax benefit with a deferred tax asset. This standard is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2013. The adoption of the this provision did not have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations.

In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters. This standard provides additional guidance with respect to the reclassification into income of the cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a foreign entity of a parent company. The ASU differentiates between transactions occurring within a foreign entity and transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity. For transactions within a foreign entity, the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only when the sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within the foreign entity represents the substantially complete liquidation of that foreign entity. For transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity (for example, control or ownership of shares in a foreign entity), the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only if the parent no longer has a controlling interest in that foreign entity as a result of the transaction/event. In addition, acquisitions of a foreign entity completed in stages will trigger release of the CTA associated with an equity method investment in that entity at the point a controlling interest in the foreign entity is obtained. This ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. This ASU would impact the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition only in the instance of an event/transaction as described above.
 
In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-02, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Under this standard, an entity is required to provide information about the amounts reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the financial statements or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified out of AOCI by the respective line items of net income, but only if the amount reclassified is required to be reclassified in its entirety in the same reporting period. For amounts that are not required to be reclassified in their entirety to net income, an entity is required to cross-reference to other disclosures that provide additional details about those amounts. ASU 2013-02 does not change the current requirements for reporting net income or other comprehensive income in the financial statements. For the Company, this ASU was effective beginning January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods. The adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the Company’s financial results or disclosures.

The Company believes that there were no other accounting standards recently issued that had or are expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 4 - ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

Accounts receivable consists of the following:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 318,278     $ 314,853  
Accounts receivable-related party
    613,288       523,024  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    (310,356 )     (310,356 )
 Accounts receivable, net
  $ 621,210     $ 527,521  
 
Bad debt expense charged to operations was $0 and $25,039 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Refer to Note 13 - Sales of Liquor to Related Party for accounts receivable of related party.

Note 5 - PREPAID EXPENSES

Prepaid expenses consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Machinery and parts
  $ 86,132     $ 81,912  
Raw materials and supplies
    37,320       89,136  
Packing and supply materials
    343,507       216,795  
Advance to construction project
    49,518       41,748  
Taxes
    19,030       39,952  
Office expenses
    11,599       866  
 Total
  $ 547,106     $ 470,409  
 
Note 6 - INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of following:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Finished goods
  $ 4,014,263     $ 4,048,070  
Work-in-progress
    3,408,455       3,451,217  
Raw materials and supplies
    219,731       278,595  
Supplies and packing materials
    883,237       899,720  
Less: Allowance for obsolete inventory
    (312,058 )     (292,112 )
 Total
  $ 8,213,628     $ 8,385,490  
 
Obsolete/Slow moving inventory was $19,946 and $33,735 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and these amounts were included in costs of goods sold.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 7 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

The following is a summary of property, plant and equipment:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Building and warehouses
  $ 5,840,182     $ 5,888,332  
Machinery and equipment
    2,387,618       2,407,299  
Office equipment and furniture
    267,609       269,815  
Motor vehicles
    392,142       395,373  
Leased assets
    2,797,265       2,800,301  
 Total
    11,684,816       11,761,120  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    (5,486,767 )     (5,368,472 )
      6,198,049       6,392,648  
Add: Construction in progress
    648,944       631,068  
 Total property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 6,846,993     $ 7,023,716  
 
Depreciation expense charged to operations was $166,030 and $89,760 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Depreciation expense with respect to production equipment that was charged to cost of sales was $78,282 and $70,161 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The remainder, depreciation expense attributable to equipment used in administration, was $87,748 and $19,599 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and was included in general and administration expenses.

Note 8 - INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The following is a summary of intangible assets, less amortization:

   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Land use right
  $ 2,088,086     $ 2,105,299  
Trade Mark of "Xidenghui"
    73,000       73,602  
Trade Mark of "Baishui Du Kang"
    26,767       26,987  
 Total intangible assets
    2,187,853       2,205,888  
Less: Accumulated amortization
    (235,493 )     (226,907 )
 Total intangible assets, net
  $ 1,952,360     $ 1,978,981  
 
Amortization expense charged to operations was $10,516 and $10,558 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Note 9 - ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Accrued payroll
  $ 54,191     $ 56,435  
Accrued pension and employee benefit
    59,223       61,598  
Accrued office expenses
    93,263       20,772  
 Total
  $ 206,677     $ 138,805  


CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 10 - TAXES PAYABLE

Taxes payable consist of the following:
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
Sales tax and sales tax affixation
  $ 9,279     $ 5,814  
Excise taxes
    48,445       48,271  
Value-added Tax ("VAT")
    73,520       14,512  
Other taxes
    5,529       390  
 Total taxes payable
  $ 136,773     $ 68,987  
 
Note 11 - CONCENTRATIONS AND CREDIT RISKS

The Company operates in the PRC and grants credit to its customers in this geographic region based on an evaluation of the customer's financial condition. Although the PRC is economically stable, it is always possible that unanticipated events in foreign countries could disrupt the Company’s operations.

Major Customers

The following major customers accounted for approximately 5% or more of the Company’s total sales as summarized in the following:
 
       
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
       
2014
   
2013
 
       
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Major
Customers
 
Type of
Customer
 
Revenue
   
Percentage of
Total Revenue
   
Revenue
   
Percentage of
Total Revenue
 
*Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd.
 
Distributor
  $ 697,949       49.71 %   $ 498,109       27.40 %
*Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Marketing Management Co., Ltd.
 
Distributor
    80,687       5.75 %     -       -  
Customer A
 
Distributor
    140,544       10.01 %     644,233       35.43 %
Customer B
 
Distributor
    167,996       11.97 %     -       -  
Customer C
 
Distributor
    -       -       104,769       5.76 %
Total
      $ 1,087,176       77.44 %   $ 1,247,111       68.59 %
 
Major Suppliers

The following major suppliers accounted for approximately 5% or more of the Company’s total purchases as summarized in the following:
 
       
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
       
2014
   
2013
 
       
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Major
Suppliers
 
Type of
Goods
 
Purchase
   
Percentage of
Total Purchase
   
Purchase
   
Percentage of
Total Purchase
 
*Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd.
 
Packing materials
    60,492       6.85 %     157,111       16.03 %
Supplier A
 
Raw materials
    161,769       18.32 %     122,711       12.52 %
Supplier B
 
Raw materials
    -       -       110,185       11.24 %
Supplier C
 
Raw materials
    -       -       64,232       6.55 %
Supplier D
 
Packing materials
    93,600       10.60 %     -       -  
Supplier E
 
Packing materials
    153,578       17.39 %     -       -  
Supplier E
 
Packing materials
    -       -       97,076       9.90 %
Supplier F
 
Packing materials
    -       -       82,413       8.41 %
Total
      $ 469,439       53.17 %   $ 633,727       64.65 %
 
Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd. and Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Marketing Management Co., Ltd. are related parties of the Company, see the nature of the affiliation relationship in Note 12.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 12 - SALES OF LIQUOR TO RELATED PARTIES

The Company generally sells liquor to liquor distributors. Some of these liquor distributors are our affiliates, which are directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, majority-owned and controlled by directors and principal shareholders of the Company. The price will be different if we sell to third parties. The amount sold to these affiliates are as follows:
 
       
For the Three Months Ended
 
       
March 31,
 
Name of Related Party
 
Description
 
2014
   
2013
 
       
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Shaanxi Yellow-river Bay Wenquan Lake Park Co., Ltd.,
 
Non-consolidated,
           
 F/K/A Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd.
 
18% owned subsidiary
  $ 3,594     $ -  
Shaanxi Zhongke Spaceflight Agriculture
                   
 Development Stock Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 1
    7,009       -  
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Marketing Management Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 6
    80,687       -  
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Commercial and Trade Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 7
    70,881       -  
Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 2
    697,949       498,109  
Shaanxi Baishui Shiye Co., Ltd.
                   
 (F/K/A Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Trade Co., Ltd.)
 
Affiliate 3
    12,952       -  
 Total
      $ 873,073     $ 498,109  
 
We also make purchase, principally packing material, from the related parties, as more fully disclosed in Note 11. In related to sales to and purchase from related-parties, our subsidiaries have accounts receivable, accounts payable, and deferred revenue from related-parties, as disclosed in the following:

Due from related parties

Due from related parties consists of the following:

       
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Name of Related Party
 
Description
 
2014
   
2013
 
       
(unaudited)
       
Shaanxi Yellow-river Bay Wenquan Lake Park Co., Ltd.,
 
Non-consolidated,
           
 F/K/A Shaanxi Yellow-river Wetlands Park Co., Ltd.
 
18% owned subsidiary
  $ 37,345     $ 33,444  
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 5
    114,439       115,383  
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Marketing Management Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 6
    114,605       88,876  
Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Commercial and Trade Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 7
    134,445       79,306  
Shaanxi Zhongke Spaceflight Agriculture
                   
 Development Stock Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 1
    212,454       206,015  
 Total
      $ 613,288     $ 523,024  
 
Due to related parties
 
Due to related parties consists of the following:
 
       
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
Name of Related Party
 
Description
  2014     2013  
       
(unaudited)
         
Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 2
  $ 1,186,179     $ 1,513,574  
Shaanxi Baishui Shiye Co., Ltd.
                   
 (F/K/A Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Trade Co., Ltd.)
 
Affiliate 3
    88,577       104,051  
Shaanxi Mining New Energy Co., Ltd.
 
Affiliate 4
            -  
 Total
      $ 1,274,756     $ 1,617,625  
 
The nature of the affiliation of each related party is as follows:

Affiliate 1--This company is indirectly, majority owned, and controlled by the Company's sole director's siblings.

Affiliate 2--The CEO of the Company is a director of Shaanxi Dukang Group Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the operations therein.

Affiliate 3--The CEO of the Company is the sole director of Shaanxi Baishui Shiye Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the operations therein.

Affiliate 4--The Company's sole director's spouse is a director of Shaanxi Mining New Energy Co., Ltd., and has significant influence on the operation therein.

Affiliate 5--Former subsidiary. The CEO of the Company is the sole director of Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the operations therein.

Affiliate 6--This company is wholly owned and controlled by the Company's sole director's siblings.

Affiliate 7--The CEO of the Company is the sole director of Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Commercial and Trade Co., Ltd. and has significant influence on the operations therein.

 
27

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
Note 13 - DISCONTINUED OPERATION
 
On October 30, 2007, Xidenghui executed an agreement with Mr. Zhang Hongjun, a PRC citizen, to establish a joint venture, Shaanxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Brand Management Co., Ltd. ("Brand Management").  Pursuant to the agreement, Xidenghui contributed cash of $95,704 (RMB 700,000), and owns 70% equity interest ownership therein.  Brand Management was subsequently incorporated on November 12, 2007.  Upon the completion of incorporation, Brand Management became a majority-owned subsidiary of the Xidenghui.  Brand Management is principally engaged in the business of managing the franchise of the Baishui Du Kang brand name.

On December 10, 2013, Xidenghui transferred its 70% equity ownership interest in Brand Management to Mr. Zhang, Hongjun for $114,506 (RMB 700,000), which equals to 70% of Brand Management's registered capital. Upon completion of the transaction, Brand Management is no longer a subsidiary of Xidenghui. Since this disposal is a transaction between entities under common control, the Company recorded the transaction on the historical carrying values. No gain or loss is recognized for the disposal.

The carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation were as follows:
   
March 31,
 
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Assets
     
      Cash
  $ 70,359  
      Other current assets
    30,247  
      Property and equipment, net
    8,726  
Assets of discontinued operations
  $ 109,332  
         
Liabilities
       
      Accounts payables and accrued expenses
  $ 110,920  
      Deferred revenue
    1,935,167  
      Other current liabilities
    695,008  
      Due to related parties
    92,327  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 2,833,422  
 
As of March 31, 2013, due to related parites of $4,213,927 and due from related parties $112,310 were intercompany accounts, which were eliminated in the consolidation.
 
Discontinued operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were summarized as follows:
 
   
For the Three
 
   
Months Ended
 
   
March, 31
 
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
 
       
Revenue from license fees
    156,603  
Cost of license fees
  $ -  
Gross profit
    156,603  
Operating expenses
       
      Selling expenses
    30,546  
      General and administrative expenses
    72,862  
            Total operating expenses
    103,408  
Income from operations
    53,195  
Other expenses (income)
       
       Interest income
    -  
       Other expenses
    608  
             Total other expenses (income)
    608  
Income (loss) before tax
    53,803  
Income tax
    13,451  
Net income (loss)
  $ 40,352  
 
 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14 - NONCONTROLLING INTEREST

Balance of Noncontrolling Interest consists of the following:
 
    Subsidiary and Noncontrolling Interest percentage        
   
Brand
Management
30.00%
   
Baishui
Dukang
49.00% (5)
   
Xidenghui
16.25% (4)
   
Total Noncontrolling
Interest
 
Balance @ December 31, 2007
  $ 40,057     $ 85,189     $ - (1)   $ 125,246  
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    (42,081 )     (45,176 )     -       (87,258 )
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    2,024       5,003       -       7,028  
                                 
Balance @ December 31, 2008
  $ -     $ 45,016     $ -     $ 45,016  
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    28,071       (60,287 )     (23,661 )(2)     (55,878 )
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    15       79       (13 )     82  
                                 
Balance @ December 31, 2009
  $ 28,086     $ (15,192 )   $ (23,674 )   $ (10,780 )
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    173,253       (44,796 )     (18,047 )     110,410  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    5,332       (1,648 )     (1,263 )     2,421  
                                 
Balance @ December 31, 2010
  $ 206,671     $ (61,636 )   $ (42,984 )   $ 102,051  
                                 
Debt Conversion
    -       218,865       4,644,728       4,863,593  
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    130,183       (29,866 )     27,494       127,810  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    2,225       (509 )     2,809       4,526  
                                 
Balance @ December 31, 2011
  $ 339,079     $ 126,854     $ 4,632,047     $ 5,097,980  
                                 
Reverse of Debt Conversion
    -       -       (99,603 )     (99,603 )
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    29,308       (32,815 )     (0 )     (3,507 )
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    17       (20 )     -       (3 )
                                 
Balance @ December 31, 2012
  $ 368,404     $ 94,019     $ 4,532,444     $ 4,994,867  
                                 
Registered capital contribution from
                               
 noncontrolling interest of Baishui Dukang
    -       5,861,350       -       5,861,350  
                                 
Disposal of Brand Management
    (395,794 )     -       -       (395,794 )
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    (27,390 )     49,268       21,178       43,056  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    54,780       678       291       55,749  
                                 
Balance @ December 31, 2013
  $ -     $ 6,005,315     $ 4,553,913     $ 10,559,228  
                                 
Noncontrolling Interest income (Loss)
    -       44,605       28,894       73,499  
                                 
Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)-
                               
 effects of Foreign Currency Conversion
    -       (0 )     0       (0 )
                                 
Balance @ March 31, 2014 (unaudited)
  $ -     $ 6,049,920     $ 4,582,807     $ 10,632,727  


CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 14 - NONCONTROLLING INTEREST (continued)

Noncontrolling interest income consists of the following:

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Name of Subsidiary
 
Brand Management
 
Baishui Dukang
 
Xidenghui
 
Parent/Holding Company
 
   
Total
Income
 
Noncontrolling Interest Income
 
Total
Income
   
Noncontrolling Interest Income
 
Total
Income
 
Noncontrolling Interest Income
 
Total
Income
   
Noncontrolling Interest Income
 
    100%   30%   100%     49.00%(5)   100%   16.25%(4)            
                                                   
Net Income (Loss)
  $ -   $ -   $ 91,031     $ 44,605   $ 131,382   $ 21,350   $ 2     $ -  
                                                       
Income (Loss) from subsidiary
                                                     
 (equity method)
    -     -     -       -     46,426     7,544     148,914       73,499  
                                                       
Total Income (Loss)
    -     -     91,031       44,605     177,808     28,894     148,916       73,499  
                                                       
Less: Income (Loss) attributable to
                                                     
 noncontrolling interest
    -     -     (44,605 )     -     (28,894     -     -       -  
                                                       
Income (Loss) attributable to Majority
  $ -         $ 46,426           $ 148,914         $ 148,916 (3)        
Income (Loss) attributable to
                                                     
 noncontrolling interest
        $ -           $ 44,605         $ 28,894           $ 73,499  
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2013
 
   
(unaudited)
 
Name of Subsidiary
 
Brand Management
 
Baishui Dukang
   
Xidenghui
   
Parent/Holding Company
 
   
Total
Income
   
Noncontrolling Interest Income
 
Total
Income
   
Noncontrolling Interest Income
   
Total
Income
   
Noncontrolling Interest Income
   
Total
Income
   
Noncontrolling Interest Income
 
    100%     30%   100%     9.49%     100%     16.25%(4)              
                                                               
Net Income (Loss)
  $ 40,352     $ 12,106   $ (96,992 )   $ (9,205 )   $ 468,428     $ 76,120     $ (42,996 )   $ -  
                                                               
Income (Loss) from subsidiary
                                                             
(equity method)
    -       -     -       -       (59,541 )     (9,675 )     366,153       45,635  
                                                               
Total Income (Loss)
    40,352       12,106     (96,992 )     (9,205 )     408,887       66,444       323,157       45,635  
                                                               
Adjustments to noncontrolling interest to absorb prior accumulated deficit
    -       -     -       -       -       (23,710 )     -       -  
                                                               
Less: Income (Loss) attributable to
                                                             
noncontrolling interest
    (12,106 )     -     9,205       -       (66,444 )     -       -       -  
                                                               
Income (Loss) attributable to Majority
  $ 28,246           $ (87,788 )           $ 342,443             $ 323,157 (3)        
Income (Loss) attributable to
                                                             
noncontrolling interest
          $ 12,106           $ (9,205 )           $ 42,734             $ 45,635  
______________________
(1)
Prior to January 1, 2009, before we adopted ASC 810 (or FAS 160), if the current period loss attributed to the noncontrolling interest resulted in a deficit noncotrolling interest balance, the majority absorbed the current period loss up to the extent that brought the minority interest back to zero. Any subsequent period income attributed to such noncontrolling interest will first absorb the amount that was absorbed by the majority in the prior period, the balance, if any, will attribute to the noncontrolling interest.
 
(2)
After we adopted ASC 810 on January 1, 2009, ASC 810-10-45-21 requires that the noncontrolling interest continue to be attributed its share of losses even if that attribution results in a deficit noncontrolling interest balance.
 
(3)
The minor variance between the amount on the table and the amount on the consolidated statements of operations was due to the rounding of foreign currency translation.
 
(4)
The noncontrolling interest percentage increased from 1.76% to 16.25% on October 1, 2011, as some minority shareholders contributed their loans to Shaanxi Xidenghui Technology Stock Co., Ltd. to paid-in capital.
 
(5)
On November 16, 2013, Baishui Dukang amended its Bylaws to increase its registered capital from $5,603,479 (RMB 46,380,000) to $11,464,829 (RMB 82,330,000). While Xidenghui retains its investment amount of $5,071,463 (RMB 41,976,500), its equity ownership interest in Baishui Dukang was reduced from 90.51% to 51%.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingent Liability from Prior Operation

Prior to the merger with Hong Kong Merit Enterprise Limited on February 11, 2008, the Company had not been active since discontinuing its financial service operations by December 31, 2007. Management believes that there are no valid outstanding liabilities from prior operations. If a creditor were to come forward and claim a liability, the Company has committed to contest such claim to the fullest extent of the law. No amount has been accrued in the financial statements for this contingent liability.

The Company’s assets are located in PRC and revenues are derived from operations in PRC.

In terms of industry regulations and policies, the economy of PRC has been transitioning from a planned economy to market oriented economy. Although in recent years the Chinese government has implemented measures emphasizing the utilization of market forces for economic reforms, the reduction of state ownership of productive assets and the establishment of sound corporate governance in business enterprises, a substantial portion of productive assets in PRC are still owned by the Chinese government. For example, all lands are state owned and are leased to business entities or individuals through governmental granting of Land Use Rights. The Chinese government also exercises significant control over PRC’s economic growth through the allocation of resources and providing preferential treatment to particular industries or companies. Uncertainties may arise with changing of governmental policies and measures.

The Company faces a number of risks and challenges not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe, since its assets exist solely in the PRC, and its revenues are derived from its operations therein. The PRC is a developing country with an early stage market economic system, overshadowed by the state. Its political and economic systems are very different from the more developed countries and are in a state of change. The PRC also faces many social, economic and political challenges that may produce major shocks and instabilities and even crises, in both its domestic arena and in its relationships with other countries, including the United States. Such shocks, instabilities and crises may in turn significantly and negatively affect the Company's performance.

Lease

On March 4, 2002, Baishui Dukang signed a lease agreement with Shaanxi Sanjiu Dukang Liquor Production Co., Ltd ("Sanjiu"), pursuant to which Baishui Dukang agreed to lease the liquor production facility of Sanjiu, including all the fixed assets and the piece of land that the fixed assets attached, for a period of 20 years, which was subsequently extended to 30 years. On February 3, 2005, Sanjiu was acquired by Shannxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Development Co., Ltd, an affiliate of the Company. On April 30, 2005, Baishui Dukang signed a complementary lease agreement with Shannxi Baishui Dukang Liquor Development Co., Ltd, pursuant to which Baishui Dukang agreed to continue to lease the liquor production facility for the rest of the original 30-year period. Baishui Dukang also agreed to pay $362,450 (RMB 3,000,000) to the local government to continue the lease and to absorb the pension and unemployment insurance expenses of Sanjiu's original employees. All the pension and unemployment insurance payments were to be made directly to the local China Social Security Administration to satisfy all of the pension and unemployment insurance expenses that were required in connection with the original Sanjiu employees.

Pursuant to the lease agreement, Baishui Dukang is required to absorb the pension and unemployment insurance expenses of Sanjiu's original employees until they all reach their retirement age. Pursuant to the applicable laws in PRC, male employees retire when they reach 60 years old, while female employees retire when they reach 55 years old. Accordingly, Sanjiu’s original employees will gradually retire until Year 2032. The pension and unemployment insurance expenses are based on a certain percentage of the employees’ gross payroll. The percentage may be changed as the applicable law is amended. In practice, the expenses can be based on the local average salary published by the local government. Over the life of the lease, the Management anticipates the percentage will remain the same while the local average salary will increase 4% annually. The number of employees that we need to absorb their pension and unemployment insurance expenses will gradually decrease as Sanjiu’s original employees reach their retirement ages. To the best of our estimation, we anticipate the future payment for pension and unemployment insurance expenses for Sanjiu’s original employees as rental payment follows:

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Lease (continued)

Estimated Pension and Unemployment Insurance Expenses
 
Year
Pension Insurance Expense
Unemployment Insurance Expense
Total
Present Value as of December 31, 2013
(the incremental interest rate is 8%)
Province
average salary (RMB)
Annual
increase rate
Percentage
No. of employees
Estimated pension insurance expense
(RMB)
City average salary (RMB)
Annual increase rate
Percentage
No. of employees
Estimated pension insurance expense
USD$1.00=RMB¥6.15140
@12/31/2013
(RMB)
(USD)
(RMB)
(USD)
2014
 16,125
4%
20%
268
 864,312
 12,846
4%
2.50%
268
 86,065
 950,377
 154,498
 646,811
 122,645
2015
 16,770
4%
20%
258
 865,344
 13,359
4%
2.50%
258
 86,168
 951,512
 154,682
 599,614
 113,696
2016
 17,441
4%
20%
244
 851,123
 13,894
4%
2.50%
244
 84,752
 935,875
 152,140
 546,074
 103,544
2017
 18,139
4%
20%
228
 827,124
 14,449
4%
2.50%
228
 82,362
 909,486
 147,850
 491,367
 93,171
2018
 18,864
4%
20%
215
 811,162
 15,027
4%
2.50%
215
 80,772
 891,935
 144,997
 446,189
 84,604
2019
 19,619
4%
20%
199
 780,828
 15,629
4%
2.50%
199
 77,752
 858,580
 139,575
 397,689
 75,408
2020
 20,404
4%
20%
173
 705,963
 16,254
4%
2.50%
173
 70,297
 776,260
 126,192
 332,925
 63,128
2021
 21,220
4%
20%
148
 628,103
 16,904
4%
2.50%
148
 62,544
 690,647
 112,275
 274,265
 52,005
2022
 22,068
4%
20%
135
 595,849
 17,580
4%
2.50%
135
 59,332
 655,182
 106,509
 240,909
 45,680
2023
 22,951
4%
20%
113
 518,698
 18,283
4%
2.50%
113
 51,650
 570,348
 92,718
 194,181
 36,820
2024
 23,869
4%
20%
102
 486,933
 19,015
4%
2.50%
102
 48,487
 535,420
 87,040
 168,787
 32,005
2025
 24,824
4%
20%
77
 382,290
 19,775
4%
2.50%
77
 38,067
 420,357
 68,335
 122,698
 23,265
2026
 25,817
4%
20%
52
 268,497
 20,566
4%
2.50%
52
 26,736
 295,233
 47,994
 79,792
 15,130
2027
 26,850
4%
20%
41
 220,167
 21,389
4%
2.50%
41
 21,923
 242,091
 39,355
 60,583
 11,487
2028
 27,924
4%
20%
25
 139,618
 22,244
4%
2.50%
25
 13,903
 153,521
 24,957
 35,573
 6,745
2029
 29,041
4%
20%
18
 104,546
 23,134
4%
2.50%
18
 10,410
 114,957
 18,688
 24,664
 4,677
2030
 30,202
4%
20%
12
 72,485
 24,059
4%
2.50%
12
 7,218
 79,703
 12,957
 15,834
 3,002
2031
 31,410
4%
20%
6
 37,692
 25,022
4%
2.50%
6
 3,753
 41,446
 6,738
 7,624
 1,446
2032
 32,667
4%
20%
1
 6,533
 26,023
4%
2.50%
1
 651
 7,184
 1,168
 1,224
 232
Total
       
 10,939,256
       
 1,089,290
 12,028,546
 1,945,963
 6,176,988
 1,142,297
 
We consolidate Sanjiu into our consolidated financial statement based on FASB ASC 810-10-25 (FIN 46R). Since Sanjiu had ceased operation when we executed the lease agreement, we will consolidate the leased assets and the lease payment obligation, including the $362,450 (RMB 3,000,000) paid directly to the local government and the payments that were to be made directly to the local China Social Security Administration to satisfy all of the pension and unemployment insurance payments that were required in connection with the original Sanjiu employees in our consolidated financial statements.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 15 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (continued)

Lack of Insurance

The Company does not carry any business interruption insurance, products liability insurance or any other insurance policy except for a limited property insurance policy. As a result, the Company may incur uninsured losses, increasing the possibility that the investors would lose their entire investment in the Company.

The Company could be exposed to liabilities or other claims for which the Company would have no insurance protection. The Company does not currently maintain any business interruption insurance, products liability insurance, or any other comprehensive insurance policy except for property insurance policies with limited coverage. As a result, the Company may incur uninsured liabilities and losses as a result of the conduct of its business. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be able to obtain additional insurance coverage in the future, and even if it can obtain additional coverage, the Company may not carry sufficient insurance coverage to satisfy potential claims. If an uninsured loss should occur, any purchasers of the Company’s common stock could lose their entire investment.

Because the Company does not carry products liability insurance, a failure of any of the products marketed by the Company may subject the Company to the risk of product liability claims and litigation arising from injuries allegedly caused by the improper functioning or design of its products. The Company cannot assure that it will have enough funds to defend or pay for liabilities arising out of a products liability claim. To the extent the Company incurs any product liability or other litigation losses, its expenses could materially increase substantially. There can be no assurance that the Company will have sufficient funds to pay for such expenses, which could end its operations and the investors would lose their entire investment.

 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 16 - CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Basis of Presentation

The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 12-04, Schedule I of Regulation S-X, as the restricted net assets of the subsidiaries of China Du Kang Co., Ltd. exceed 25% of the consolidated net assets of China Du Kang Co., Ltd. The ability of the Company’s Chinese operating subsidiaries to pay dividends may be restricted due to the foreign exchange control policies and availability of cash balances of the Chinese operating subsidiaries. Because substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted in China and a substantial majority of its revenues are generated in China, a majority of the Company’s revenue being earned and currency received are denominated in Renminbi (RMB). RMB is subject to the exchange control regulation in China, and, as a result, the Company may be unable to distribute any dividends outside of China due to PRC exchange control regulations that restrict its ability to convert RMB into US Dollars.
 
The condensed parent company financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting principles and policies described in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, with the only exception being that the parent company accounts for its subsidiaries using the equity method. Refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes presented above for additional information and disclosures with respect to these financial statements.

CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
March 31,
   
December 31,
 
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
       
ASSETS
Investment in subsidiaries, at equity in net assets
    5,187       5,169  
Total Assets
  $ 5,187     $ 5,169  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities
    -       -  
                 
Commitments and Contingencies
    -       -  
                 
Shareholders' Equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 5,000,000 shares authorized;
               
no shares issued and outstanding as of
               
March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
    -       -  
Common stock, par value $0.001, 250,000,000 shares authorized;
               
100,113,791 shares issued and outstanding as of
               
March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013
    100       100  
Additional paid-in capital
    26,593       26,593  
Accumulated deficit
    (20,939 )     (21,088 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (567 )     (436 )
Total Shareholders' equity (deficit)
  $ 5,187     $ 5,169  


CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Note 16 - CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)

CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Operating Expenses
  $ -     $ -  
                 
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries
    222       369  
Net Income
  $ 222     $ 369  
 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
CONDENSED PARENT COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
   
2014
   
2013
 
   
(unaudited)
   
(unaudited)
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
           
Net income
  $ 222     $ 369  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss)
               
 provided by cash flows from operations
               
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiaries
    (222 )     (369 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    -       -  
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash
    -       -  
Cash at beginning of period
    -       -  
Cash at end of period
  $ -     $ -  
 
 
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
The statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements that represent management’s beliefs and assumptions based on currently available information. Forward-looking statements include the information concerning our current and future operations, business strategies, need for financing, competitive position, ability to retain and recruit personnel, and the effects of competition. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as the words “believes,” “intends,” “may,” “should,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “could,” “plans,” or comparable terminology or by discussions of strategy or trends. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot give any assurances that these expectations will prove to be correct. Such statements by their nature involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results, and actual future results could differ materially from those described in such forward-looking statements.
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes thereto as included with this report.

GENERAL BUSINESS

The Company and its subsidiaries principally engage in the business of production and distribution of distilled spirits (liquor) with a brand name of “Baishui Du Kang” of the “Baishui Du Kang” brand name in China, PRC.
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

COMPARISON OF THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2014 AND 2013

Revenue
 
Total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were $1,403,985 as compared to $1,818,199 for the same period of 2013, representing a decrease of 22.8%.
 
Sales of liquor to related party distributors were $873,073 or approximately 62.2% of total liquor sales for the three months ended March 31, 2014; and $498,109 or 27.4% of total liquor sales for the three months ended March 31, 2013, respectively.

The Company increased its sales of liquor to various new related party distributors where the sales price of the products are at a lower selling price, as a result, the sales revenue decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2014 when compared to the same period in March 31, 2013.
 
Cost of Goods and Gross Margin
 
The overall gross margin for the three months ended March 31, 2014 was 31.7% as compared to 47.7% for the comparable period of 2013.

The decrease in gross margin on sales of liquor resulted from an increase of sales to related third party customers. The sales to related party distributors has significantly affected the overall gross margin on sales of liquor. Historically, the Company had sold its liquor products to related party distributors at deep discount prices.
 
 
Operating Expenses
 
Expenses from operations totaled $290,253 and $434,491 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
 
Selling expenses were $91,996 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $245,788 for the same period in 2013. Selling expenses decreased $153,792 or 62.6% as a result of significant decrease in promotion expenses that provide discounts to third party distributors.
 
General and administrative expenses were $198,257 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to $188,703 for the corresponding period in 2013. The $9,554 or approximately 5.1% increase in general and administrative expenses between periods was primarily the result of increased depreciation and amortization expenses with an offset  by decreased office expense and bad debt expenses.
 
Other Income and Expenses
 
The Company has incurred total interest expense net of $11,914 and $9,798 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase in interest expense of $2,119 was due to interest expenses on capital leases acquired by the Company. The Company also received government subsidy of $57,191 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
Income Tax Expense
 
The Company did not incur any income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013.
 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Operating Activities

Net cash used in operating activities of continued operations was $280,932 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to net cash used in operating activities of continued operations of $37,359 for the corresponding period in 2013.

The Company experienced a net income of $59,663 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to net income of $328,437 for the same period of 2013. Adjustments to reconcile the net loss to cash provided by operating activities included depreciation and amortization of $176,546 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 as compared to $100,318 for the corresponding period in 2013. The Company also had to reserve obsolete inventory of $62,919 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
The Company had paid down $159,285 of its account payables and reduced its deferred revenue of $535,740. The Company has increase its accounts receivables by $98,715 and prepaid expenses of $81,129 for the three months ended March 31, 2014.
 
Investing Activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities of continued operations was $43,205 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 compared to net cash used in investing activities of continued operations of $137,434 for the corresponding period in 2013. The cash was primarily attributed to acquisition of new machinery and equipment.
 
 
Financing Activities
 
Net cash used in financing activities of continued operations were $14,022 and $17,978 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 respectively. Net cash used in financing activities of continued operations resulted from payment of capital lease principal.
 
Cash at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was $230,480 and $573,546, respectively. The Company had working capital of $5,683,475 at March 31, 2014 as compared to $5,401,426 at December 31, 2013.
 
The related parties include affiliates and individuals. Affiliates are companies which are directly or indirectly, beneficially and in the aggregate, majority-owned and controlled by directors, officers, and principal shareholders of the Company. Individuals include our officers, shareholders, and prior directors of subsidiaries.
 
Our liquidity is dependent upon the continuation of and expansion of our operations, receipt of revenues and additional infusions of capital provided by equity and debt financing. Management believes that the current program of sales through distributorship agreements will improve throughout 2014 and that margins overall will continue to improve as well. Demand for our products is dependent on market acceptance of our liquor, conditions in the liquor and general beverage markets, and general economic conditions. All of our products are currently sold in the People’s Republic of China and are heavily dependent on the economy, exchange rates, and consumption habits within the People’s Republic of China. Many of these factors are cyclical and beyond the control of management.
 
Access to short and long term sources of cash is important to the continuation of our research and development and our operations. Our ability to operate is limited by our financial capacity to obtain cash and additional lines of credit in the future.

Related Parties Transactions
 
The Company has generated sales revenues from related parties in the amount of $873,073 and $498,109 for the three months ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

The Company has outstanding accounts receivables from related parties in the amount of $613,288 and $523,024 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

The Company has outstanding deferred revenues related to related parties in the amount of $1,274,756 and $1,617,625 at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Information regarding significant accounting standards is included in Note 3 to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of March 31, 2014, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future material effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.
 
 
Not required for Smaller Reporting Companies. 
 
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, which are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, or CEO, and Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Based on an evaluation carried out as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our CEO and CFO, our CEO and CFO have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) were effective as of March 31, 2014.
 
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Based on the evaluation of our management as required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. 
 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Executive Officer
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications of Chief Financial Officer
     
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer
     
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certifications of Chief Financial Officer
 
101.INS **
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH **
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL **
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF **
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB **
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE **
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
__________________
** XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.
 
 
 
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CHINA DU KANG CO., LTD.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
       
Date: July 29, 2014
By:
/s/ Wang Yong Sheng
 
   
Wang Yong Sheng,
 
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
           
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
Date: July 29, 2014
By:
/s/ Liu Su Ying
 
   
Liu Su Ying,
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
   
(Principal Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
41