-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, F82SyPK2QJr9x1Y0DvHhJbbn7kiIatZ9qDgEux76A5lYr22K1T8++/0sM1quVovY dzAbb+P6GqQlJsgFcdou9w== 0000950123-10-030122.txt : 20100330 0000950123-10-030122.hdr.sgml : 20100330 20100330172834 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-10-030122 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 20 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20091231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20100330 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20100330 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: Resolute Energy Corp CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001469510 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CRUDE PETROLEUM & NATURAL GAS [1311] IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-34464 FILM NUMBER: 10714777 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1675 BROADWAY STREET 2: SUITE 1950 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 BUSINESS PHONE: 303-573-4886 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1675 BROADWAY STREET 2: SUITE 1950 CITY: DENVER STATE: CO ZIP: 80202 10-K 1 d71534e10vk.htm FORM 10-K e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
 
 
 
 
FORM 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from     to     
 
Commission File No. 001-34464
 
 
 
 
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
     
Delaware
  27-0659371
(State or other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
1675 Broadway, Suite 1950 Denver, CO
  80202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
  (Zip Code)
 
(303) 534-4600
 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
       
Title of Each Class
   
Name of Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share
    New York Stock Exchange
Warrants, each exercisable for one share of Common Stock
    New York Stock Exchange
       
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 of the Exchange Act Yes o No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
 
Indicate by check mark if delinquent filers pursuant to item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, indefinite proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
     
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer þ
  Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
 
The aggregate market value of registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates on June 30, 2009, computed by reference to the price at which the common stock was last sold as posted on the New York Stock Exchange, was $ N/A. (The Registrant became subject to reporting requirements of the Exchange Act in September 2009, and therefore is not able to provide information about the market value as of the end of the second quarter of 2009.)
 
As of March 29, 2010, 53,160,375 shares of the Registrant’s $0.0001 par value Common Stock were outstanding.
 


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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The use of any statements containing the words “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “project,” “expect,” “plan,” “should” or similar expressions are intended to identify such statements. Forward-looking statements included in this report relate to, among other things, expected future production, expenses and cash flows in 2010, the nature, timing and results of capital expenditure projects, amounts of future capital expenditures, our future debt levels and liquidity and future compliance with covenants under our revolving credit facility. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, those expectations may prove to be incorrect. Disclosure of important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are included under the heading “Risk Factors” in this report and our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (Registration No. 333-161076). All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date made. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us, or persons acting on our behalf, are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, among others, those factors referenced in the “Risk Factors” section of this report and our Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended, and such things as:
 
  •  volatility of oil and gas prices, including reductions in prices that would adversely affect our revenue, income, cash flow from operations, liquidity and reserves;
 
  •  a continuation of, or further deterioration in, currently adverse conditions in global credit markets and in economic conditions generally;
 
  •  discovery, estimation, development and our ability to replace oil and gas reserves;
 
  •  our future cash flow, liquidity and financial position of the Company;
 
  •  the success of our business and financial strategy, hedging strategies and plans of the Company;
 
  •  the amount, nature and timing of our capital expenditures, including future development costs;
 
  •  a lack of available capital and financing;
 
  •  the effectiveness and results of our CO2 flood program;
 
  •  the success of the development plan and production from our Aneth Field Properties;
 
  •  the timing and amount of future production of oil and gas;
 
  •  exploratory drilling in the Bakken trend of the Williston Basin;
 
  •  availability of drilling and production equipment;
 
  •  success of refracs scheduled in the Muddy formation;
 
  •  commencement of activities in the Big Horn Basin;
 
  •  inaccuracy in reserve estimates and expected production rates;
 
  •  our operating costs and other expenses;
 
  •  the success in marketing oil and gas;
 
  •  competition in the oil and gas industry;
 
  •  uninsured or underinsured losses in, or operational problems affecting, our operations;
 
  •  the impact and costs related to compliance with or changes in laws or regulations governing our oil and natural gas operations;


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  •  our relationship with the Navajo Nation and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas, as well as the timing of when certain purchase rights held by Navajo Nation Oil and Gas become exercisable;
 
  •  the impact of weather and the occurrence of disasters, such as fires, floods and other events and natural disasters;
 
  •  environmental liabilities;
 
  •  expected increase in capacity due to additional pumps in the McElmo Creek pipeline;
 
  •  anticipated CO2 supply to be sourced from Kinder Morgan;
 
  •  risks related to our level of indebtedness;
 
  •  developments in oil-producing and gas-producing countries;
 
  •  the success of strategic plans, expectations and objectives of our future operations;
 
  •  loss of senior management or technical personnel;
 
  •  acquisitions and other business opportunities (or the lack thereof) that may be presented to and pursued by us;
 
  •  risk factors discussed or referenced in this report; and
 
  •  other factors, many of which are beyond our control.


 

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
                 
  PART I --              
  Item 1. and 2.     Business and Properties     1  
  Item 1A.     Risk Factors     29  
  Item 3.     Legal Proceedings     45  
  Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     45  
  PART II --              
  Item 5.     Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities     46  
  Item 6.     Selected Financial Data     48  
  Item 7.     Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     49  
  Item 7A.     Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     64  
  Item 8.     Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     65  
  Item 9.     Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     65  
  Item 9A.     Controls and Procedures     65  
  Item 9B.     Other Information     65  
  PART III --              
  Item 10.     Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     66  
  Item 11.     Executive Compensation     73  
  Item 12.     Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     83  
  Item 13.     Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence     87  
  Item 14.     Principal Accounting Fees and Services     88  
  PART IV --              
  Item 15.     Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules     89  
 EX-3.1
 EX-3.2
 EX-10.1
 EX-10.13
 EX-10.14
 EX-21
 EX-23.1
 EX-23.2
 EX-23.3
 EX-23.4
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32
 EX-99.1
 EX-99.2


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PART I
 
Item 1. and 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
 
RESOLUTE’S BUSINESS
 
Resolute Energy Corporation (“Resolute” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation incorporated on July 28, 2009, was formed to consummate a business combination with Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (“HACI”), a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 26, 2007. HACI was a blank check company that was formed to acquire through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses or assets. HACI’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) was consummated on October 3, 2007. HACI had not engaged in any operations or generated any operating revenue prior to the business combination with Resolute.
 
On September 25, 2009 (the “Acquisition Date”), HACI consummated a business combination under the terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement (“Acquisition Agreement”) with Resolute and Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (“Sub”), whereby, through a series of transactions, HACI’s stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock (the “Resolute Transaction”). As a result of the Resolute Transaction, Resolute owned, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC (“Resources”), WYNR, LLC (“WYNR”), BWNR, LLC (“BWNR”), RNRC Holdings, Inc. (“RNRC”), and Resolute Wyoming, Inc. (“RWI”) (formerly known as Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (“PNR”)), and owned a 99.996% equity interest in Resolute Aneth, LLC (“Aneth”), (collectively “Predecessor Resolute”). The entities comprising Predecessor Resolute prior to the Resolute Transaction were wholly owned by Sub (except for Aneth, which was 99.996% owned by Sub), which in turn is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”). Under generally accepted accounting principles, HACI was the accounting acquirer.
 
Resolute is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the exploration, exploitation and development of its oil and gas properties located in Utah, Wyoming, North Dakota and, to a lesser extent, properties in Alabama and Oklahoma. Approximately 90% of Resolute’s revenue is generated from the sale of oil production. Resolute’s main focus is on increasing reserves and production from its properties located in Utah (its “Aneth Field Properties”) and from Hilight Field and related properties in Wyoming, (“Wyoming Properties”), while improving efficiency and controlling costs in its operations. Resolute believes that significantly more oil can be recovered from its Aneth Field Properties through industry standard secondary and tertiary recovery techniques. Resolute has completed a number of exploitation projects that have increased its proved developed reserve base, and it has plans for additional expansion and enhancement projects. In its Wyoming Properties, Resolute has identified 36 exploitation opportunities similar to those successfully completed by the previous operator. Resolute plans to further expand its reserve base through a focused acquisition strategy by looking to acquire properties that have upside potential through development drilling and exploitation projects and through the acquisition, exploration and exploitation of acreage that appears to contain relatively low risk and repeatable drilling opportunities. Also, Resolute seeks to reduce the effect of short-term commodity price fluctuations on its cash flow through the use of various derivative instruments.
 
Resolute’s largest asset, constituting 93% of its proved reserves, is its ownership of working interests in Greater Aneth Field (“Aneth Field”), a mature, long-lived oil producing field located in the Paradox Basin on the Navajo Reservation in southeast Utah. Resolute owns a majority of the working interests in, and is the operator of, three federal production units covering approximately 43,000 gross acres. These are the Aneth Unit, in which Resolute owns a 62% working interest, the McElmo Creek Unit, in which Resolute owns a 75% working interest, and the Ratherford Unit, in which Resolute owns a 59% working interest. As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had interests in, and operated 399 gross (262 net) active producing wells and 334 gross (218 net) active water and CO2 injection wells on its Aneth Field Properties. The crude oil produced from the Aneth Field Properties is generally characterized as light, sweet crude oil that is highly desired as a refinery blending feedstock.
 
Resolute’s Wyoming Properties are largely located in the Powder River Basin of Wyoming and constitute approximately 7% of Resolute’s net proved reserves. Hilight Field, anchoring the Wyoming production and reserves, produces oil and gas from the Muddy formation. Shallow coalbed methane (“CBM”) production also


1


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comes from this area. Resolute also owns properties in eastern Wyoming and Oklahoma that produce oil and gas. As of December 31, 2009, the Wyoming Properties consisted of 466 gross (420 net) active wells and Resolute operates all but 6 gross (1 net) wells. In addition, Resolute holds exploration leasehold rights in Wyoming’s Big Horn Basin and Alabama’s Black Warrior Basin.
 
In March 2010, Resolute acquired a 45% working interest in approximately 61,000 gross (42,000 net leasehold) acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This undeveloped leasehold is located within the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin. Although the Middle Bakken formation will be the primary objective, secondary objectives include the Three Forks, Madison and Red River formations. Resolute expects to participate in drilling at least three horizontal wells in this area during 2010.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves were approximately 64.4 MMBoe, of which approximately 35% were proved developed producing reserves and approximately 77% were oil. The pre-tax PV-10 of Resolute’s net proved reserves at December 31, 2009, was $479.9 million and the standardized measure of its estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, was $361.0 million. For additional information about the calculation of Resolutes’s PV-10 and its standardized measure, please read “Business and Properties — Estimated Net Proved Reserves.” The following table sets forth summary information attributable to Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves that is derived from its December 31, 2009, reserve report which was developed by Resolute and audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”), independent petroleum engineers. Reserves and production information is as follows.
 
                                                         
    Estimated Net Proved Reserves as of December 31, 2009     Average Net
 
    (MMBoe)     Daily
 
    Proved
    Proved
                            Production
 
    Developed
    Developed
    Proved Undeveloped           Total
    (Boe per day)
 
    Producing     Non-Producing     CO2     Drilling     Total     Proved     (1)  
 
Aneth Field Properties
    19.6       10.6       29.4       0.1       29.5       59.7       5,424  
Wyoming Properties
    2.7       2.0                         4.7       2,013  
Total
    22.3       12.6       29.4       0.1       29.5       64.4       7,437  
Future operating costs ($/Boe)(2)
  $  25.35     $  13.45     $ 9.91     $  12.97     $ 9.92     $  15.96        
Future production taxes ($/Boe)(3)
  $ 7.65     $ 7.04     $ 6.31     $ 7.37     $ 6.31     $ 6.92        
Future PUD development costs (in millions)(4)
              $  310.2     $ 1.6     $  311.8              
Future PUD development costs ($/Boe)(5)
              $ 10.57     $ 11.17     $ 10.57              
 
 
1) For the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
2) Determined by dividing Resolute’s estimated future operating costs as of December 31, 2009, by total estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, for each reserve category.
 
3) Determined by dividing Resolute’s estimated future production taxes as of December 31, 2009, by total estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, for each reserve category.
 
4) Future development costs include costs incurred in connection with the initiation, extension and expansion of CO2 flood projects, including CO2 purchases, drilling of development wells, upgrades to field infrastructure, workovers of producing wells and recompletion of existing wells into new producing zones.
 
5) Determined by dividing Resolute’s estimated total future development costs related to reserves classified as proved undeveloped by total estimated net proved undeveloped reserves as of December 31, 2009.
 
Resolute’s Business Strategies
 
Bring Proved Developed Non-Producing and Proved Undeveloped Reserves into Production. At December 31, 2009, Resolute had estimated net proved reserves of approximately 42.1 MMBoe that were classified as proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped. An estimated 40.0 MMBoe, or 95% of those reserves, are attributable to recoveries associated with expansions, extensions and processing of the tertiary recovery CO2 floods that are currently in operation on Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties. Predecessor Resolute and Resolute incurred approximately $21.9 million of capital expenditures related to the Aneth Field Properties during 2009, and Resolute expects to incur an additional $377.4 million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years (including purchases of CO2), in connection with bringing those incremental reserves attributable to Resolute’s CO2 flood projects into production. Resolute’s current plan anticipates approximately $162 million of these future capital expenditures will be incurred from 2010 through 2012.


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Increase Production and Improve Efficiency of Operations on Resolute’s Existing Properties. Resolute’s management team has experience in managing operationally intensive oil and gas properties. As the operator of the Aneth Field Properties, Resolute has the ability to directly manage its costs, control the timing of its exploitation activities and effectively implement programs to increase production and improve the efficiency of its operations. For example, Predecessor Resolute initiated a program to actively work with vendors to reduce labor and material costs. Predecessor Resolute also conducted a proprietary 3-D seismic survey of the Aneth Unit in 2007, which is the first 3-D seismic survey covering Aneth Field. Resolute expects that the data obtained from this seismic survey will provide information to enable it to more efficiently develop and improve the recovery from its Aneth Field Properties. In addition, soon after Predecessor Resolute acquired properties from Chevron and from ExxonMobil and became the operator of the Aneth, McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units, Predecessor Resolute undertook a program of repair and maintenance of those producing assets. As a result of these efforts, Resolute has seen a reduction in the well workover costs. Also, because Resolute is the operator of three federal units in Aneth Field, it has been able to assemble a critical mass of employees and projects and allocate its resources across a broader area in a more efficient manner than was previously the case when each unit had a different operator.
 
Pursue Acquisitions of Properties with Development Potential. From inception, Predecessor Resolute’s goal was to grow its reserve base through a focused acquisition strategy. It completed three significant acquisitions, two in Utah and one in Wyoming. Substantially all of its Aneth Field Properties were acquired through significant purchases in November 2004 and April 2006. Predecessor Resolute then acquired its Wyoming Properties in July 2008. Resolute looks to acquire similar producing properties in the onshore United States that have upside potential through relatively low-risk development drilling and exploitation projects. It believes its knowledge of various operating areas, strong management and staff and solid industry relationships will allow it to find, capitalize on and integrate strategic acquisition opportunities in various areas.
 
Acquire and Explore Properties in Oil Prone Areas. Resolute recently acquired leasehold interests in the Williston Basin that are prospective for oil production in the Middle Bakken formation as well as other formations. Resolute intends to explore these properties and to acquire, explore and develop other properties in areas of the United States that are prospective for production of oil or natural gas liquids (“NGL”).
 
Reduce Commodity Price Risk through Hedging. Resolute seeks to reduce the effect of short-term commodity price fluctuations and achieve less volatile and more predictable cash flows through the use of various derivative instruments such as swaps, puts, calls and collars. Resolute expects to continue to use these financial arrangements to reduce its commodity price risk. As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had in place oil and gas swaps, oil and gas collars and a gas basis hedge. These included oil swaps covering approximately 75% of its anticipated 2010 oil production at a weighted average price of $67.24 per Bbl, oil collars covering approximately 4% of its anticipated 2010 oil production with a floor of $105.00 per Bbl and ceiling of $151.00 per Bbl, gas swaps covering approximately 73% of its anticipated 2010 gas production at a weighted average price of $9.69 per MMBtu, and a CIG gas basis hedge priced at $2.10 per MMBtu covering approximately 34% of its anticipated 2010 gas production. Additional instruments are also in place for future years and are summarized in the table below.
 
                                         
    Oil Swap
    Oil (NYMEX WTI)
    Collar
             
    Volumes
    Weighted Average
    Volumes
    Floor
    Ceiling
 
Year
  Bbl per Day     Hedge Price per Bbl     Bbl per Day     Price     Price  
 
2010
    3,650     $  67.24       200     $  105.00     $  151.00  
2011
    3,250     $ 68.26                    
2012
    3,250     $ 68.26                    
2013
    2,000     $ 60.47                    
 
                                 
    Gas
          Basis Hedges  
    Swap
          Swap
       
    Volumes
    Gas
    Volumes
       
    MMBtu
    (Henry Hub)
    MMBtu
    Swap
 
Year
  per Day     Swap Price     per Day     Price  
 
2010
    3,800     $  9.69       1,800     $  2.10  
2011
    2,750     $ 9.32       1,800     $ 2.10  
2012
    2,100     $ 7.42       1,800     $ 2.10  
2013
    1,900     $ 7.40       1,800     $ 2.10  


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Competitive Strengths
 
A High Quality Base of Long-Lived Oil Producing Properties. The Aneth Field Properties have several characteristics that Resolute believes will provide a stable production platform with which to fund its development and growth activities:
 
  •   The properties are expected to have a long productive life. As of December 31, 2009, the proved developed producing reserves had a reserves-to-production ratio of approximately 10 years and the total proved reserves had a reserves-to-production ratio of 31 years.
 
  •   The light, sweet crude oil produced from its Aneth Field Properties is more attractive to refineries than the heavy or sour crude oil found in many areas, including the Permian Basin.
 
Properties with Significant Low-Risk and Low-Cost Development Opportunities. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 42.1 MMBoe, or 65% of Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves, were classified as proved developed non-producing or proved undeveloped. An estimated 40.0 MMBoe, or 95% of those reserves, are attributable to recoveries associated with expansions, extensions and processing of the tertiary recovery CO2 floods that are currently in operation on Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties. Resolute’s current development plan for its Aneth Field Properties indicates that in six years the daily production rate, on a Boe basis, should be double the average production rate achieved during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009. After that, Resolute expects the production rate to remain relatively stable for approximately four years and then begin a natural decline. Resolute believes these development projects, particularly its planned CO2 flood projects, are relatively low risk compared to other conventional drilling-focused exploration and production activities, in large part because of the successful results of the McElmo Creek Unit CO2 flood program that has been in operation since 1985 and because of the observed response from the CO2 flood expansion Resolute has undertaken in the Aneth Unit. Following the initiation of the CO2 flood project in the McElmo Creek Unit in 1985, oil production from the unit increased by approximately 30% over a thirteen year period (approximately 22% as a result of the CO2 flood project and approximately 8% as a result of 24 newly drilled wells). Production then returned to a state of natural decline in 1998. Because of similar geological characteristics across Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties, Resolute expects to achieve analogous incremental reserves in Aneth Unit as were seen in McElmo Creek Unit,, but at accelerated production rates, due to the higher rate of CO2injection in Resolute’s Aneth Unit project.
 
Operating Control Over the Resolute Properties. Resolute is the operator of the Aneth, McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units. As a result of having a critical mass of employees and projects and operating control across the three federal units encompassing approximately 43,000 acres, it has the ability to utilize its employees on a prioritized basis. Because Resolute is the operator of all of its Aneth Field Properties, it believes it can attract contract services, materials and equipment from a broader market and negotiate more favorable terms than would otherwise be available. Resolute also has the ability to control the timing, scope and costs of development projects undertaken in its Aneth Field Properties. Resolute also operates Hilight Field and most of its other Wyoming Properties.
 
Experienced Management Team with Operational, Transactional and Financial Experience in the Energy Industry. With an average industry work experience of more than 25 years, the senior management team of Resolute has considerable experience in acquiring, exploring, exploiting, developing and operating oil and gas properties, particularly in operationally intensive oil and gas fields. Five members of its senior management who formed Holdings in 2004 previously worked together as part of the senior management team of HS Resources, Inc., an independent oil and gas company that was listed on the New York Stock Exchange and primarily operated in the Denver-Julesburg Basin in northeast Colorado. HS Resources conducted resource development programs, managed and enhanced a gas gathering and processing system and built a hydrocarbon physical marketing and transportation business. Its development activities included drilling new wells, deepening wells and recompleting and refracturing existing wells to add reserves and enhance production. HS Resources also had an active program of acquiring producing properties and properties with development potential. HS Resources was acquired by Kerr-McGee Corporation in 2001.


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Aneth Field
 
Aneth Field, located in San Juan County, Utah, was discovered by Texaco in 1956 and was subsequently developed by several large integrated oil companies. It is the largest oil field in the Paradox Basin. Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties cover approximately 43,000 acres and during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, gross production from the Aneth Field Properties averaged 9,188 barrels of oil per day.
 
The primary producing horizon in Aneth Field is the Pennsylvanian-age Desert Creek formation, which is a carbonate algal-mound formation with average depth of approximately 5,525 feet. While there is some reservoir heterogeneity in Aneth Field, development of the reserves generally has been accomplished with well-tested methodologies, including drilling and infilling vertical wells, horizontal drilling, waterflood activities and CO2 flooding. For administrative, organizational and operational reasons, in 1961 Aneth Field was divided into four separate federal production units to facilitate efficient development of the field and recovery of reserves. The three units that Resolute operates, the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek Unit and the Ratherford Unit, which constitute Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties, possess substantially similar geologic and operating characteristics.
 
Predecessor Resolute acquired its Aneth Field Properties primarily through two significant acquisitions. In November 2004, it acquired a 53% operating working interest in the Aneth Unit, a 15% non-operating working interest in the McElmo Creek Unit and a 3% non-operating working interest in the Ratherford Unit (“Chevron Properties”). In the April 2006 acquisition, it acquired an additional 7.5% non-operating working interest in the Aneth Unit, a 60% operating working interest in the McElmo Creek Unit and a 56% operating working interest in the Ratherford Unit ( “ExxonMobil Properties”).
 
Predecessor Resolute acquired its Aneth Field Properties in connection with its strategic alliance with Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company, Inc., (” NNOG”), an oil and gas company owned by the Navajo Nation. NNOG maintains a minority interest in each of the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties and possesses options to purchase additional minority interests in those properties from Resolute under certain circumstances. Please read “— Relationship with the Navajo Nation.”
 
Aneth Unit. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, Aneth Unit production averaged approximately 3,115 barrels of oil per day (gross) from 162 gross (100 net) active producing wells. Resolute operated 150 gross (93 net) active injection wells in the Aneth Unit. Since the discovery of oil at the site in 1956, the Aneth Unit has produced a total of approximately 153 MMBbl of oil. The Aneth Unit was originally developed with vertical wells drilled on 80-acre spacing and was infill drilled to 40-acre spacing in the 1970s. Since unitization in 1961, the unit has been under waterflood. Between 1994 and 1998, an affiliate of Texaco operated the Aneth Unit and drilled 43 multi-lateral horizontal wells (23 producers and 20 injectors). Most of these horizontal wells were utilized to create a horizontal waterflood pattern on the eastern side of the unit. In 1998, the injectors in two square miles of the Aneth Unit were converted to a water-alternating-gas CO2 pilot project to assess the possibility of a field-wide CO2 injection flood program. The multi-lateral horizontal wells and the pilot CO2 program were successful in increasing production rate and adding reserves, however, the pilot CO2 program was never expanded into a unit-wide program. Predecessor Resolute became operator of the Aneth Unit on December 1, 2004, and has been successful in reducing the decline rate such that the average daily gross oil production from the Aneth Unit as a whole has remained relatively constant since the time of acquisition.
 
McElmo Creek Unit. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, McElmo Creek Unit production averaged approximately 3,649 barrels of oil per day (gross) from 140 gross (105 net) active producing wells. Resolute operated 107 gross (80 net) active injection wells on the McElmo Creek Unit. Since its discovery, the McElmo Creek Unit has produced a total of approximately 163 MMBbl of oil. The McElmo Creek Unit has been under waterflood since the early 1960s and prior operators commenced infill drilling to 40-acre spacing during the 1970s. A stabilized oil production decline trend was established for the waterflood over approximately seven years prior to the initiation of a CO2 flood program in 1985. Following the initiation of the CO2 flood project in the McElmo Creek Unit in 1985, oil production from the unit increased by approximately 30% over a 13 year period (approximately 22% as a result of the CO2 flood project and approximately 8% as a result of 24 newly drilled wells). Production then returned to a state of natural decline in 1998. Prior to Predecessor Resolute’s acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties, the McElmo Creek Unit was operated by ExxonMobil. Predecessor Resolute became operator of the McElmo Creek Unit on June 1, 2006, and was successful in increasing the average daily


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gross production rate. This was due to a number of factors, including its efforts to return wells to operation, improve artificial lift capacity at producing wells, improve compressor run times, increase production from new horizontal drilling, reduce freeze problems in the winter months and increase CO2 injection.
 
Ratherford Unit. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, Ratherford Unit production averaged approximately 2,424 barrels of oil per day (gross) from 97 gross (57 net) active producing wells. Resolute operated 77 gross (45 net) active injection wells on the Ratherford Unit. Since discovery, the Ratherford Unit has produced a total of approximately 102 MMBbl of oil. The core of the Ratherford Unit has been developed with horizontal wells, while the edges of the unit have been developed with vertical wells. Predecessor Resolute became operator of the Ratherford Unit on June 1, 2006, and was successful in increasing the average daily gross production rate. This increase in production resulted from a number of factors, including its efforts to improve artificial lift capacity at producing wells, increase production from new horizontal drillings, return wells to operation and increase water injection resulting from injection well cleanouts.
 
Wyoming Properties
 
Resolute’s Wyoming Properties consist of three units in Hilight Field, minor non-unitized Muddy formation production in the Hilight area, non-unitized CBM production in the Hilight area and twelve other small fields in Wyoming. Resolute also owns interests in two small fields in Oklahoma. All but one of the Wyoming Properties are operated by Resolute.
 
Hilight Field consists of the Jayson Unit, the Grady Unit, the Central Hilight Unit, and the South Hilight Unit. Resolute has an 82.7% working interest in Jayson, an 82.5% working interest in the Grady Unit and a 98.5% working interest in Central Hilight Unit. The Jayson, Grady and Central Hilight Units cover an area of almost 50,000 acres, and are operated by Resolute. Hilight Field was discovered by Inexco Oil Company in 1969, was developed on 160-acre spacing, unitized in 1971-1972 and underwent waterflood between 1972 and the mid-1990s. As of December 31, 2009, there were 144 active producing wells, and cumulative production through December 31, 2009, from Resolute’s three operated units was 68.3 MMBbl of oil and 150.0 Bcf of gas. Average daily gross production for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, was 215 Bbl of oil per day and 10,258 Mcf of gas per day. Net proved reserves assigned to these properties as of December 31, 2009, were 4.4 MMBoe. Muddy formation sandstones form the main reservoir in the field. Average depth to the Muddy formation is approximately 9,100 ft. Minor production also comes from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara, Upper Cretaceous Turner, and Pennsylvanian Minnelusa reservoirs. Recent activity includes 21 infill wells, including three horizontal laterals drilled by the prior operator in 2006 and 2007, and five Muddy re-stimulation, or refrac projects. Future activity may include the continuation of the infill and refrac programs, new drilling to extend the field boundaries, and exploration for unconventional oil from the overlying Niobrara and Mowry shales.
 
Resolute’s CBM production in the Hilight area comes from 263 producing wells. Average daily gross production for the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, was 2,900 Mcf per day. Although it varies from well to well, Resolute has an average of approximately 91% working interest in its Hilight area CBM properties. No net proved reserves were attributable to these wells as of December 31, 2009, The Wyodak-Anderson coals of the Paleocene Fort Union formation are the reservoir for this shallow gas reserve. Average depth to the reservoir is less than 500 feet. Recent activity by the prior operator includes seventeen wells that were drilled to extend the central portion of the field to the east. Since Predecessor Resolute took over operations, the CBM field has undergone downsizing and reconfiguration in an attempt to find the most economic balance between lease operating expenses and production.
 
Resolute also has working interests in twelve small fields in Wyoming and two in Oklahoma. Currently, Resolute operates wells in Campbell, Carbon, Natrona and Crook counties, Wyoming, and Dewey and Woodward counties, Oklahoma. During the twelve months ending December 31, 2009, these properties produced an average of approximately 299 barrels of oil per day from 52 gross (34 net) active producing wells. In addition, there are 5 gross (3 net) active water injection wells. Net proved reserves assigned to these properties as of December 31, 2009, were 311 MBoe.


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Exploration Properties
 
Big Horn Basin Properties. Predecessor Resolute developed a grassroots exploration concept in early 2005 to target an unconventional oil resource in the Mowry shale of the Big Horn Basin in northwest Wyoming. Since that time, the Mowry shale has become an emerging oil play over a larger area in northern Wyoming and southern Montana. Predecessor Resolute began leasing in June 2005 and it has acquired 82,133 gross (70,811 net) acres in the play with more than 99% of its leased properties having at least five years remaining on the lease term. Predecessor Resolute entered into an area of mutual interest agreement effective November 1, 2006, with Fidelity Exploration and Production Company (“Fidelity”) covering acreage in the southeast part of the basin where 22,644 gross acres were jointly acquired on a 50-50 basis. That agreement has expired, but the acreage remains subject to a joint operating agreement for its remaining term. Resolute has not yet commenced development of this asset.
 
Black Warrior Basin Properties. In mid-2005, Predecessor Resolute initiated an exploration program in the Black Warrior Basin of northwest Alabama that targeted unconventional gas resources in the Devonian Chattanooga shale, the Mississippian Floyd shale, and the Pennsylvanian Pottsville coals. Approximately 39,500 net acres are currently leased. Predecessor Resolute drilled a vertical well in April 2007 that penetrated all three objectives and was cased without a completion attempt. It later entered into a participation agreement with Huber Energy LLC (“Huber”), effective June 26, 2008, under which Huber can earn an interest in the acreage by incurring all costs on specific development activities. Huber re-entered Resolute’s vertical well and completed the Chattanooga shale and recovered gas, but at uneconomic rates. The well is currently shut-in. Huber acquired proprietary 2-D seismic data in July 2009 for risk reduction on potential future operational activities targeting the Chattanooga and Floyd shales. Huber is also undertaking permitting activities for a potential CBM pilot program on the leasehold. The Pottsville formation has been producing CBM from adjacent areas since the early 1980s.
 
Recently Announced Activities
 
Williston Basin Properties. In March 2010, Resolute acquired a 45% working interest in approximately 61,000 gross (42,000 net leasehold) acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This undeveloped leasehold is located within the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin. Although the Middle Bakken formation will be the primary objective, secondary objectives include the Three Forks, Madison and Red River formations. For 2010, Resolute has allocated approximately $25 million for acreage acquisition, drilling and completion activities in this area, and expects to participate in drilling at least three horizontal wells during 2010.
 
Oil Recovery Overview
 
When an oil field is first produced, the oil typically is recovered as a result of natural pressure within the producing formation. The only natural force present to move the crude oil through the reservoir rock to the wellbore is the pressure differential between the higher pressure in the rock formation and the lower pressure in the wellbore. Various types of pumps are often used to reduce pressure in the wellbore, increasing the pressure differential. At the same time, there are many factors that act to impede the flow of crude oil, depending on the nature of the formation and fluid properties, such as pressure, permeability, viscosity and water saturation. This stage of production, referred to as “primary recovery,” recovers only a small fraction of the crude oil originally in place in a producing formation.
 
Many, but not all, oil fields are amenable to assistance from a waterflood, a form of “secondary recovery,” which is used to maintain reservoir pressure and to help sweep oil to the wellbore. In a waterflood, some of the wells are used to inject water into the reservoir while other wells are used to produce the fluid. As the waterflood matures, the fluid produced contains increasing amounts of water and decreasing amounts of oil. Surface equipment is used to separate the oil from the water, with the oil going to pipelines or holding tanks for sale and the water being recycled to the injection facilities. Primary recovery followed by secondary recovery usually produces between 15% and 40% of the crude oil originally in place in a producing formation.
 
A third stage of oil recovery is called “tertiary recovery” or “enhanced oil recovery”, (“EOR”). In addition to maintaining reservoir pressure, this type of recovery seeks to alter the properties of the oil in ways that facilitate


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production. The three major types of tertiary recovery are chemical flooding, thermal recovery (such as a steamflood) and miscible displacement involving CO2 or hydrocarbon injection.
 
In a CO2 flood, CO2 is liquefied under high pressure and injected into the reservoir. The CO2 then swells the oil in a way that increases the mobilization of bypassed oil while also reducing the oil’s viscosity. The lighter components of the oil vaporize into the CO2 while the CO2 also condenses into the oil. In this manner, the two fluids become miscible, mixing to form a homogeneous fluid that is mobile and has lower viscosity and lower interfacial tension, thus facilitating the migration of oil and gas to the producer wells.
 
Miscible CO2 flooding was first commercially successful with Chevron’s 1972 miscible CO2 flood in the SACROC field in Scurry County, Texas. According to the Oil & Gas Journal’s 2008 Worldwide EOR Survey, there were 105 miscible CO2 projects in the United States (with an additional sixteen miscible CO2 projects in the planning stages) that produced an estimated 249,700 barrels of oil per day during 2008. In addition to Resolute’s projects in its Aneth Field Properties, CO2 projects are located in Texas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Michigan and Mississippi. Four companies, Occidental Petroleum, Kinder Morgan, Amerada Hess and Chevron, are responsible for the majority of the estimated daily production from these CO2 projects.
 
Planned Operating and Development Activities
 
Resolute has prepared a development program for its Aneth Field Properties that includes CO2 flooding, field infrastructure enhancements, recompletions, workovers of producing and injection wells, infill drilling and waterflood enhancement. The application of each of these activities and technologies has been successfully established in various locations within the Aneth Field Properties, and the development plans have been designed to enhance or extend projects that were tested or initiated by the previous operators but were never fully completed due to such factors as lack of fieldwide operatorship and lower commodity prices. Resolute believes that its close working relationship with NNOG and the Navajo Nation will enhance its ability to advance development of its Aneth Field Properties.
 
CO2 Floods. A major component of planned activity over the next several years involves extensions and expansions of the CO2 floods initiated by the major oil companies, first in the McElmo Creek Unit in 1985 and then in the Aneth Unit in 1998. The McElmo Creek Unit CO2 flood is virtually unit-wide, whereas the Aneth Unit CO2 flood was limited to a pilot project covering approximately two square miles in the northeast corner of that unit.
 
The Aneth and McElmo Creek Units exhibit similar geologic characteristics. As a result, Resolute expects its Aneth Unit CO2 flood to achieve results analogous to those achieved in the McElmo Creek CO2 flood program, adjusted for operating and timing differences. Therefore, Resolute has modeled its estimate of increased incremental proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves based upon the results achieved in the McElmo Creek Unit CO2 flood. It also has modeled its projection of increased rate of oil production based upon the oil production response of the McElmo Creek Unit as a function of the injection of CO2. The oil production rate response is related to the rate at which CO2 is injected. The McElmo Creek CO2 project was initiated in 1985 with a relatively low rate of CO2 injection, and therefore experienced an oil production rate response that was lower than what might have been achieved had CO2 been injected at a higher rate. Resolute estimates that the rate of oil production will increase faster at the Aneth Unit than the production response experienced at the McElmo Creek Unit because of Resolute’s plan to inject CO2 volumes at a greater rate at the Aneth Unit than at the McElmo Creek Unit.
 
Aneth Unit. Construction activities and costs associated with phases 1, 2 and 3 of the Aneth Unit CO2 expansion project, covering the western portion of the Aneth Unit, are now substantially complete. Initial CO2 injection began in July 2007 and oil response has been observed in all three active phases. Phase 4 construction is scheduled to begin during the fourth quarter of 2010 and injection of CO2 is expected to commence in the second quarter of 2011 with significant production response estimated in 2012.
 
McElmo Creek Unit. Resolute plans to expand the existing CO2 flood project into a segment of the Desert Creek zone that has not yet been CO2 flooded. It performed well under waterflood and was abandoned by a prior operator after it reached a prior economic limit of water cut and before the existing CO2 flood was implemented.


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This segment is expected to perform well under CO2 flood. Additional waterflood reserves will also be recovered as the waterflood will be effectively restarted in conjunction with the start of the CO2 flood.
 
Ratherford Unit. The geology and, except for the prevalence of horizontal wells, the overall operations of the Ratherford Unit are fundamentally the same as the other two units, including an extensive waterflood of the Desert Creek reservoir. Resolute is evaluating future plans to include a CO2 flood of this unit.
 
The following table sets forth, as of December 31, 2009, Resolute’s estimate of the future capital expenditures, net to its interest, for construction, well work and other costs and for purchases of CO2 required to implement its CO2 flood projects in two of the units of its Aneth Field Properties through 2038. The following table also sets forth the estimated net proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves included in Resolute’s reserve report as of December 31, 2009, which Resolute anticipates will be produced as a result of these projects. Resolute and Predecessor Resolute incurred $21.9 million of capital expenditures related to the Aneth Field Properties during 2009, and Resolute expects to incur an additional $377.4 million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years (including purchases of CO2), in connection with bringing into production those incremental proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves attributable to its CO2 flood project. Resolute has entered into two CO2 purchase contracts for a substantial portion of the CO2 it expects to use in connection with its CO2 flood projects. In order to further these CO2 flood projects, it expects to incur approximately $162 million of these future capital expenditures from 2010 through 2012.
 
                                         
    Estimated
          Estimated
          Estimated
 
    Future
    Estimated
    Future Total
    Estimated
    Future
 
    Capital
    Future CO2
    Capital
    Reserves
    Development
 
    Expenditures     Purchases     Expenditures     (MMBoe)     Cost ($/Boe)  
    (in millions, except as otherwise indicated)  
 
Aneth Unit — Phases 1, 2 and 3
  $ 8.6     $ 58.6     $ 67.2       10.6     $ 6.34  
Aneth Unit — Phase 4 and Plant
    84.3       108.1       192.4       16.3        11.80  
McElmo Creek Unit – DC IIC and Plant
    50.8       67.0       117.8       13.1       8.99  
                                         
Total
  $  143.7     $  233.7     $  377.4       40.0     $ 9.44  
 
As Resolute advances its CO2 projects, the injected CO2 will displace an increasing portion of the water currently being injected in the waterflood operation. Resolute will need to safely dispose of that water, and, to that end, has drilled a water disposal well with four horizontal laterals. Engineering studies have indicated that this initial well should be able to handle most of the incremental water production. To protect against the possibility that the first water disposal well might become incapable of handling all volumes of water to be disposed of, Resolute is presently in the process of securing permits to drill a second water disposal well to handle any excess water disposal needs. This well could be ready for water disposal by the second quarter of 2011.
 
The success of Resolute’s CO2 projects also depends on acquiring adequate amounts of CO2. Resolute has entered into two CO2 purchase contracts that provide a significant portion of the anticipated CO2 required through 2016 to pursue CO2 projects and to continue its existing CO2 floods. Resolute estimates that, as of December 31, 2009 and through 2016, it will need gross aggregate volumes of CO2 of approximately 177.7 Bcf, or approximately 115.6 Bcf net to its working interest. As of December 31, 2009, it had gross aggregate volumes of approximately 108.7 Bcf committed to it under the two contracts noted above.
 
One of these contracts is with ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing Company (“EMGP”). The price per Mcf of CO2 under this contract is 1.4% of the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil. The volume Resolute is allowed to take and that EMGP is required to deliver is 20,000 Mcf per day, or approximately 3.6 Bcf over the six months remaining on the contract from January 1, 2010. Resolute is obligated to take or if not taken, pay for 80% of this volume on a monthly basis, with limited make-up rights for volumes not taken. Resolute also has the right to resell any CO2 it is obligated to take under this contract but that it is not able to use. Resolute has the right to take delivery into either the McElmo Creek Pipeline (which would be for its own use) or into Kinder Morgan’s Cortez Pipeline (which would occur if it were reselling the CO2). The contract term runs until June 30, 2010, and it will not be renewed. As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had made payments of $0.3 million under this contract for 0.4 MMcf of CO2 for which it had not yet taken delivery.


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The second contract for the purchase of CO2 is with Kinder Morgan CO2 Company, L.P (“Kinder Morgan”). This gas is also delivered from the McElmo Dome field. The price per Mcf of CO2 under this contract is 1.75% of the price of West Texas Intermediate crude oil, and the contract runs through December 31, 2016. This contract has a variable schedule of committed contract quantities intended to make available the expected requirements of Phases 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Resolute’s Aneth Unit CO2 project as well as the requirements of its expansion project in the McElmo Creek Unit, less the volumes expected to be provided under its EMGP contract. The Kinder Morgan contract maximum daily quantities range from a high of approximately 41,000 Mcf per day in 2010, declining to approximately 6,000 Mcf per day during 2016, the last year of the contract. The aggregate total contract quantity over the term of the contract for these projects is approximately 63.6 Bcf. Resolute has the option to increase the total contract volume by approximately 41.5 Bcf between 2011 and 2016. Following the termination of the EMGP contract in June 2010, all of Resolute’s supply of CO2 is expected to be under the Kinder Morgan contract.
 
Resolute is required to take, or pay for if not taken, 75% of the total of the maximum daily quantities for each month during the term of the Kinder Morgan contract. There are make-up provisions allowing any take-or-pay payments it makes to be applied against future purchases for specified periods of time. Resolute has a one time right to reduce committed volumes under the contract by an amount between 10.0 and 25.3 Bcf for 25% of the contract price at the time the volumes are released. It does not have the right to resell CO2 required to be purchased under the Kinder Morgan contract. As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had made payments of $1.4 million under this contract for 1.3 MMcf of CO2 for which it had not yet taken delivery.
 
The CO2 that Resolute purchases for its use will be delivered to it through the McElmo Creek Pipeline. This pipeline is approximately 25 miles in length and runs directly from the McElmo Dome Field to Resolute’s McElmo Creek Unit. Pipelines within the Aneth Field Properties are used to distribute the CO2 to the Aneth Unit. Resolute owns a 75% interest in, and is the operator of, the McElmo Creek Pipeline. Resolute recently added a pump to the pipeline to increase capacity to 70,000 Mcf per day. Additional pumps are planned to further increase capacity to more than 130,000 Mcf per day.
 
Wyoming Properties. Resolute has prepared a multi-year development plan for the Wyoming Properties. At Hilight Field, the previous operator was successful in adding new reserves by stimulating the Muddy formation. Resolute plans to continue this program with 38 refracs scheduled to be completed between 2010 and 2012. The repair and maintenance program will continue and certain water discharge facilities are scheduled to be reconfigured in 2010. At the Hilight area CBM property, any new operational activities will be planned after the results of the field reconfiguration, which was implemented on a trial basis beginning in April 2009, are fully analyzed. At the other fourteen properties acquired in June 2008, two proved undeveloped reserve locations are scheduled to be drilled in 2011, and the repair and maintenance program will continue.
 
Other Planned Activities
 
Aneth Field — Gas Processing. Currently there are two types of gas production in Aneth Field, saleable gas and contaminated gas. The saleable gas stream has low levels of CO2and is sold. The contaminated gas stream has high levels of CO2 which prevents it from being sold. This contaminated gas stream currently is compressed and re-injected into the reservoir. As Resolute continues its CO2 injection and expansion plans, the volume of contaminated gas will significantly increase. This contaminated stream is rich in NGL, which represents a valuable product. Resolute plans to install new facilities and gas plant equipment to process and treat this contaminated stream. This project will recover condensate and also strip the majority of the CO2 from the contaminated stream. The condensate will be sold and the CO2 will be compressed and re-injected. The residue gas stream will be marketed through third party facilities.
 
Black Warrior Basin Properties. Activities on Resolute’s Black Warrior Basin exploration acreage in Alabama are expected to occur in 2010 and 2011. Under a participation agreement with Huber, Huber has the option to perform specified activities which would earn it an interest in Resolute’s Black Warrior acreage. Huber may drill, complete, and test a five-well CBM pilot in 2010 to earn into the CBM leasehold interests. Permitting for such a pilot is ongoing. In addition, Huber has the option to further develop the deeper Floyd and/or Chattanooga shale-gas plays to earn additional interest in the acreage. Potential earning activities include completing the Floyd formation from Resolute’s existing vertical well, or drilling, completing, and testing the Chattanooga formation in a


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horizontal lateral from Resolute’s existing vertical well, or drilling, completing, and testing the Chattanooga formation from a new well.
 
Big Horn Basin Properties. Resolute has 82,133 gross (70,811 net) acres in the Big Horn Basin. In 2006, Predecessor Resolute entered into an area of mutual interest agreement with Fidelity covering certain acreage in the southeast portion of the basin, under which approximately 22,644 gross acres were jointly acquired on a 50-50 basis. That agreement has expired, but the acreage remains subject to a joint operating agreement for its remaining term. In addition, both Resolute and Fidelity independently control additional leaseholds in the immediate area. The emerging Mowry shale oil resource play is the primary reservoir target and the Frontier and Phosphoria are secondary reservoir targets. A well to test the Mowry is tentatively planned for 2011.
 
Williston Basin Properties. In March 2010, Resolute acquired a 45% working interest in approximately 61,000 gross (42,000 net) leasehold acres in Williams County, North Dakota. This undeveloped leasehold is located within the Bakken shale trend of the Williston Basin. Although the Middle Bakken formation will be the primary objective, secondary objectives include the Three Forks, Madison and Red River formations. For 2010, Resolute has allocated approximately $25 million for acreage acquisition, drilling and completion activities in this area and expects to participate in drilling at least three horizontal wells.
 
Estimated Net Proved Reserves
 
Reserve estimates as of December 31, 2009, were prepared by Resolute and audited by NSAI, Resolute’s independent petroleum engineers. Please read “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Resolute’s Business, Operations and Industry” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Resolute” in evaluating the material presented below.
 
Resolute’s reserve report was prepared under the direct supervision of Resolute’s Reservoir Engineering Manager, who is a qualified reserve estimator and auditor. The report was based upon a review of property interests being appraised, production from such properties, current costs of operation and development, current prices for production, agreements relating to current and future operations and sale of production, geoscience and engineering data, and other information. The reserve estimates were reviewed internally by senior management. An audit of the reserve estimates was performed by NSAI.
 
The professional qualifications of Resolute’s Reservoir Engineering Manager meet or exceed the qualifications of reserve estimators and auditors set forth in the “Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information” promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. His qualifications include: Bachelor of Science degree in Petroleum Engineering from the Colorado School of Mines, 1982; registered professional engineer with the State of Colorado since 1987; member of Society of Petroleum Engineers since 1980; more than 27 years of practical petroleum engineering experience; more than 27 years of practical experience in estimating and evaluating reserves information with at least five of these years being in charge of estimating and evaluating reserves.
 
The reserves estimates shown herein have been independently audited by NSAI, a worldwide leader in petroleum property analysis for industry, financial organizations and government agencies. NSAI was founded in 1961 and is registered to perform consulting petroleum engineering services by the Texas Board of Professional Engineers Registration. Within NSAI, the technical person primarily responsible for the NSAI audit is David Miller. Mr. Miller has been practicing consulting petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1997. He is a Registered Professional Engineer in the State of Texas and has more than 28 years of practical experience in petroleum engineering, with more than 12 years experience in the estimation and evaluation of reserves. He graduated from the University of Kentucky in 1981 with a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering and from Southern Methodist University in 1994 with a Master of Business Administration degree. Mr. Miller meets or exceeds the education, training, and experience requirements set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers; he is proficient in judiciously applying industry standard practices to engineering and geoscience evaluations as well as applying SEC and other industry reserves definitions and guidelines.
 
A report of NSAI regarding its audit of the estimates of proved reserves at December 31, 2009, has been filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this report and is incorporated herein,


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The following table presents Resolute’s estimated net proved oil, gas and NGL reserves and the present value of its estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, all according to standards set by the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The standardized measure shown in the table below is not intended to represent the current market value of Resolute’s estimated oil and gas reserves. Resolute’s estimates of net proved reserves have not been filed with or included in reports to any federal authority or agency other than the SEC.
 
                         
    Utah     Wyoming     Total  
 
Estimated net proved developed reserves:
                       
Oil (MBbl)
         29,851       1,044       30,895  
Gas (MMcf)
    904       14,620       15,524  
NGL (MBbl)
    192       1,264       1,456  
                         
MBoe
    30,194       4,745       34,938  
                         
Estimated net proved undeveloped reserves:
                       
Oil (MBbl)
    18,923       42       18,965  
Gas (MMcf)
    22,705             22,705  
NGL (MBbl)
    6,747             6,747  
                         
MBoe
    29,454       42       29,496  
                         
Estimated net proved reserves:
                       
Oil (MBbl)
    48,774       1,086       49,860  
Gas (MMcf)
    23,609            14,620       38,229  
NGL (MBbl)
    6,939       1,264       8,203  
                         
Total (MBoe)
    59,648       4,786         64,434  
                         
Standardized measure ($ in millions)(1)(2)
                  $ 361  
Discounted future income taxes
                    119  
                         
PV-10 ($ in millions)(1)(3)
                  $ 480  
                         
 
 
1) In accordance with SEC and Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) requirements, Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves and standardized measure at December 31, 2009, were determined utilizing prices equal to the twelve-month unweighted arithmetic average of first day of the month prices, resulting in an average NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per Bbl of oil and an average Henry Hub spot market gas price of $3.87 per MMBtu, such prices deemed to be “current” by the SEC and FASB.
 
2) Standardized measure is the present value of estimated future net revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and FASB, less future development, production and income tax expenses, and discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of future net revenue. Calculation of standardized measure does not give effect to derivatives transactions. For a description of Resolute’s derivatives transactions, please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Resolute — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
3) PV-10 is a non-GAAP measure and incorporates all elements of the standardized measure, but excludes the effect of income taxes. Management believes that pre-tax cash flow amounts are useful for evaluative purposes since future income taxes, which are affected by a company’s unique tax position and strategies, can make after-tax amounts less comparable.
 
Proved developed reserves are reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods. Proved undeveloped reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells drilled within five years to known reservoirs on undrilled acreage for which the existence and recoverability of such reserves can be estimated with reasonable certainty, or from existing wells on which a relatively major expenditure is required to establish production.
 
The data in the above table represent estimates only. Oil and gas reserve engineering is inherently a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and gas that cannot be measured in an exact way. The accuracy of any reserves estimate is a function of the quality of available data and engineering and geological


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interpretation and judgment. Accordingly, reserves estimates may vary, perhaps significantly, from the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered. Please read “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Resolute’s Business, Operations and Industry.”
 
Future prices received for production and costs may vary, perhaps significantly, from the prices and costs assumed for purposes of these estimates. The 10% discount factor used to calculate present value, which is required by SEC and FASB pronouncements, is not necessarily the most appropriate discount rate. The present value, no matter what discount rate is used, is materially affected by assumptions as to timing of future production, which may prove to be inaccurate.
 
Producing oil and gas reservoirs generally are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Therefore, without reserve additions in excess of production through successful exploitation and development activities or acquisitions, Resolute’s reserves and production will ultimately decline over time. Please read “Risk Factors — Risks Related to Resolute’s Business, Operations and Industry” and “Note 15 — Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)” to the audited consolidated financial statements of Resolute for a discussion of the risks inherent in oil and gas estimates and for certain additional information concerning Resolute’s estimated proved reserves.
 
At December 31, 2009, no proved undeveloped reserves have remained undeveloped for more than five years.
 
Proved reserves reported by Resolute of 64.4 MMBoe at December 31, 2009, represent a 31% increase over the 49.3 MBoe reported by Predecessor Resolute at December 31, 2008. Production (including that of Predecessor Resolute) during 2009 reduced proved reserves by 2.7 MMBoe, while revisions of previous estimates increased proved reserves by 17.8 MMBoe. Commodity pricing was the principal factor leading to the revisions in proved reserves. In accordance with the varying SEC requirements in effect at each year end, the reserves at December 31, 2009, utilized prices of $61.18 per barrel of oil and $3.87 per MMBtu, as compared to prices of $44.60 per barrel of oil and $5.24 per MMBtu of gas at December 31, 2008.
 
Costs incurred of $23 million (including that incurred by Predecessor Resolute) to develop Resolute’s proved undeveloped reserves in 2009 declined from the $52.3 million incurred by Predecessor Resolute in 2008, primarily due to a lower average cost of CO2 purchased and lower activity levels in response to lower commodity prices in the first half of 2009.
 
The following table sets forth Resolute’s net proved reserves at December 31, 2009, based on alternative price scenarios as identified below in the footnotes to the table. The price scenarios illustrate the sensitivity of our estimated reserve quantities under various price and cost assumptions.
 
                         
    SEC Case (1)     Flat Case (2)     Strip Case (3)  
 
Proved oil reserves (MMBbl)
    58.1       62.8       75.5  
Proved gas reserves (Bcf)
    38.2       43.5       44.1  
Proved equivalents (MMBoe)
    64.4       70.1       82.8  
PV-10 (millions)
    $480       $885       $1,067  
 
  1)   Represents reserves utilizing the SEC guidelines which were in effect at December 31, 2009. The SEC Case utilized prices equal to the twelve-month unweighted arithmetic average of first day of the month prices, resulting in an average NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per Bbl of oil and an average Henry Hub spot market gas price of $3.87 per MMBtu of gas.
 
  2)   Represents reserves utilizing the SEC guidelines which were in effect at December 31, 2008. The Flat Case was based on prices in effect at December 31, 2009, which were a NYMEX oil price of $79.36 per Bbl of oil and a Henry Hub spot market gas price of $5.79 per MMBtu of gas.
 
  3)   Represents reserves utilizing future strip prices at December 31, 2009. The Strip Case utilized prices which included NYMEX front-month oil prices of $82.30, $86.13, $87.99, and $89.53 per barrel for each of the years from 2010 through 2013. Prices were held constant thereafter at $91.30 per barrel for 2014 and beyond. Similarly, gas prices used were $5.77, $6.31, $6.48, and $6.62 per MMBtu for the four year period, and $6.80 per MMBtu for 2014 and thereafter. Capital and operating costs were escalated by 3% per year through 2014 and held constant thereafter. Aneth field operating costs were allocated on a per-well and per-barrel cost model rather than the per-well and per-producing unit cost model used in the SEC and Flat cases.


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Production and Price History
 
Set forth in the table below are Resolute and Predecessor Resolute’s operating data for 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
                                   
    Resolute       Predecessor Resolute  
            For the 267 day
             
    Year Ended
      period ended
             
    December 31,       September 24,     Year Ended December 31,  
    2009       2009     2008     2007  
Production Sales Data:
                                 
Oil (MBbl)
    543         1,444       2,049       2,127  
Gas and NGL (MMcfe)
    958         3,400       4,645       3,800  
Combined volumes (Mboe)
    703         2,011       2,823       2,760  
Daily combined volumes (Boe per day)
    7,173         7,530       7,712       7,561  
                                   
Average Realized Prices (excluding derivative settlements):
                                 
Oil ($/Bbl)
  $   69.11       $   50.32     $   94.47     $   69.80  
Gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)
    5.10         3.73       7.59       6.45  
                                   
Average Realized Prices (including derivative settlements):
                                 
Oil ($/Bbl)
  $ 61.47       $ 55.79     $ 81.39     $ 67.30  
Gas and NGL ($/Mcfe)
    6.09         5.78       8.38       7.20  
                                   
Average Production Costs ($/Boe):
                                 
Lease operating expense
  $ 23.02       $ 16.84     $ 20.04     $ 16.76  
Production and ad valorem taxes
    8.26         6.42       10.42       7.42  
 
Productive Wells
 
The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2009, relating to the productive wells in which Resolute owns a working interest. Productive wells consist of producing wells and wells capable of producing, including wells awaiting connection to production facilities. Gross wells are the total number of producing wells in which Resolute has a working interest, and net wells are the sum of Resolute’s fractional working interests owned in gross wells. In addition to the wells set forth below, as of December 31, 2009, Resolute had interests in and operated 334 gross (218 net) active water and CO2 injection wells on the Aneth Field Properties, and 5 gross (3 net) active water injection wells associated with the Wyoming Properties.
 
                 
    Producing Wells  
Area
  Gross     Net  
 
Aneth Field Properties
    399       262  
Wyoming Properties
    466       420  
                 
Total
    865       682  
                 
 
Acreage
 
All of Resolute’s leasehold acreage is categorized as developed or undeveloped. The following table sets forth information as of December 31, 2009, relating to the Company’s leasehold acreage:
 
                         
    Developed Acreage (1)  
                Average Net
 
Area
  Gross (2)     Net (3)     Revenue Interest (4)  
 
Aneth Field Unit acreage (UT)
    43,218       28,122       55.42 %
Hilight Field Unit acreage (WY)
    48,710       44,577       75.98 %
Hilight area non-unit acreage (WY)
    3,613       3,308       85.00 %
Other non-unit acreage (WY and OK)
    6,904       4,441       61.09 %
                         
Total
    102,445       80,448          
                         
 


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    Undeveloped Acreage (5)  
                Average Net
 
Area
  Gross (2)     Net (3)     Revenue Interest (4)  
 
Hilight area non-unit acreage (WY)
    7,017       5,786       81.25 %
Big Horn Basin acreage (WY)
    82,133       70,811       86.00 %
Black Warrior Basin acreage (AL)
    47,728       39,518       82.00 %
Other non-unit acreage (WY, OK and UT)
    6,984       712       81.25 %
                         
Total
    143,862       116,827          
                         
 
Approximately 22,000 net acres of undeveloped acreage expires in 2010 and approximately 2,000 and 1,300 net acres expire in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The majority of the expirations (approximately 19,000 net acres) in 2010 through 2012 relate to acreage in the Black Warrior Basin in Alabama.
 
 
1) Developed acreage is acreage attributable to wells producing oil or gas.
 
2) The number of gross acres is the total number of acres in which Resolute owns a working interest and/or unitized interest.
 
3) Net acres are calculated as the sum of Resolute’s working interests in gross acres.
 
4) The net revenue interest is the percentage of total production to which Resolute is entitled after reductions for burdens on production such as royalties and overriding royalties.
 
5) Undeveloped acreage includes leases either within their primary term or held by production.
 
Drilling Results
 
Subsequent to the acquisition in September 2009, Resolute did not engage in drilling exploratory or developmental wells. Predecessor Resolute did not engage in drilling in 2009 and 2008, but in 2007 drilled 15 gross (14.6 net) wells.
 
Relationship with the Navajo Nation
 
The purchase of Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties was facilitated by Predecessor Resolute’s strategic alliance with NNOG and, through NNOG, the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation formed NNOG, a wholly-owned corporate entity, under Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act. Resolute supplies NNOG with acquisition, operational and financial expertise and NNOG helps Resolute communicate and interact with the Navajo Nation agencies.
 
Resolute’s strategic alliance with NNOG is embodied in a Cooperative Agreement that Predecessor Resolute entered into with NNOG in 2004 to facilitate Resolute and NNOG’s joint acquisition of the Chevron Properties. The agreement was amended subsequently to facilitate the joint acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties. Among other things, this agreement provides that:
 
  •  Resolute and NNOG will cooperate on the acquisition and subsequent development of their respective properties in Aneth Field.
 
  •  NNOG will assist Resolute in dealing with the Navajo Nation and its various agencies, and Resolute will assist NNOG in expanding its financial expertise and its operating capabilities. Since Predecessor Resolute and NNOG acquired the Aneth Field Properties, NNOG has helped facilitate interaction between Resolute and the Navajo Nation Minerals Department and other agencies of the Navajo Nation.
 
  •  NNOG has a right of first negotiation in the event of a proposed sale or change of control of Resolute or a sale by Resolute of all or substantially all of its Chevron Properties or ExxonMobil Properties. This right is separate from and in addition to the statutory preferential purchase right held by the Navajo Nation.
 
In addition to the above provisions, Predecessor Resolute granted NNOG three separate but substantially similar purchase options. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase from Resolute up to 10% of the undivided working interests that Resolute acquired from Chevron or ExxonMobil, as applicable, as to each unit in the Aneth Field Properties. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase at fair market value, for a limited

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period of time, the applicable portion of the undivided working interest Resolute acquired. The fair market value is to be determined without giving effect to the existence of the Navajo Nation statutory preferential purchase right or the fact that the properties are located on the Navajo Reservation. Each option becomes exercisable based upon Resolute’s achieving payout multiples of the relevant acquisition costs, subsequent capital costs and ongoing operating costs attributable to the applicable working interests. Revenue applicable to the determination of payout includes the effect of Resolute’s hedging program. The multiples of payout that trigger the exercisability of the purchase options with respect to each of the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties are 100%, 150% and 200%. The options are not exercisable prior to four years from the relevant acquisition except in the case of a sale of such assets by, or a change of control of, Resolute. In that case, the first option for 10% would be accelerated and the other options would terminate.
 
As of December 31, 2009, the payout balance on the Chevron Properties was approximately $51.6 million and the payout balance on the ExxonMobil Properties was approximately $108.3 million. Assuming the purchase options are not accelerated due to a change of control of Resolute, and assuming Resolute continues to develop its Aneth Field Properties in accordance with its plans, Resolute expects that the initial payout associated with the purchase options would not occur for a number of years.
 
The following table demonstrates the maximum net undivided working interest in each of the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek Unit and the Ratherford Unit that NNOG could acquire from Resolute upon exercising each of its purchase options under the Cooperative Agreement. The exercise by NNOG of its purchase options in full would not give it the right to remove Resolute as operator of any of Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties.
 
                         
    Aneth Unit     McElmo Creek Unit     Ratherford Unit  
 
Chevron Properties:
                       
Option 1 (100% Payout)
    5.30 %     1.50 %     0.30 %
Option 2 (150% Payout)
    5.30 %     1.50 %     0.30 %
Option 3 (200% Payout)
    5.30 %     1.50 %     0.30 %
                         
Total
    15.90 %     4.50 %     0.90 %
                         
ExxonMobil Properties:
                       
Option 1 (100% Payout)
    0.75 %     6.00 %     5.60 %
Option 2 (150% Payout)
    0.75 %     6.00 %     5.60 %
Option 3 (200% Payout)
    0.75 %     6.00 %     5.60 %
                         
Total
    2.25 %     18.00 %     16.80 %
                         
 
Marketing and Customers
 
Aneth Field. Resolute currently sells all of its crude from its Aneth Field Properties to a single customer, Western Refining Southwest, Inc. (“Western”), a subsidiary of Western Refining, Inc. under a contract that terminates August 31, 2010. This contract which was effective September 1, 2009, provides for a fixed differential to the NYMEX price for crude oil of $6.25 per Bbl. This contract continues month-to-month after August 31, 2010, with either party having the right to terminate after the initial term, upon ninety days’ notice. The contract may also be terminated by Western after December 30, 2009, upon sixty days notice, if Western is not able to renew its right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such rights-of-way are declared invalid and either Western is prevented from using such rights-of way or the Navajo Nation declares Western to be in trespass with respect to such rights-of-way.
 
Western has two refineries in the Four Corners area, the 16,800 barrel per day Bloomfield refinery in Farmington, New Mexico, and the 26,000 barrel per day Gallup refinery in Gallup, New Mexico. In November 2009 Western announced that it intended to discontinue refining operations at the Bloomfield refinery. Western now refines Resolute’s crude oil at the Gallup refinery. Resolute’s production is transported to the refinery via the Running Horse crude oil pipeline owned by NNOG to a terminal known as Bisti, approximately 20 miles south of Farmington, New Mexico, that serves the refinery. The Resolute and NNOG oil has been jointly marketed to Western. The combined Resolute and NNOG volumes are approximately 7,000 barrels of oil per day.


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Resolute’s Aneth Field crude oil is a sweet, light crude oil that is particularly well suited to be refined in Western’s refinery. Although Resolute has sold all of its crude oil production to Western since Predecessor Resolute acquired the Chevron Properties in November 2004, and despite the value of Resolute’s crude oil production to Western, Resolute cannot be certain that the commercial relationship with Western will continue for the indefinite future, and Resolute cannot be certain that the refinery will not suffer significant down-time or be closed. If for any reason Western is unable or unwilling to purchase Resolute’s crude oil production, Resolute has other alternatives for marketing its crude oil production. Resolute has been working with NNOG to establish alternative transportation and markets for Resolute’s crude oil. A joint venture comprised of affiliates of NNOG and Resolute has completed construction of a high volume truck loading facility located at the terminal end of NNOG’s Running Horse Pipeline that will be operative and capable of loading all of Resolute and NNOG’s production. Crude oil can be trucked a relatively short distance from the loading facility to rail loading sites near and south of Gallup, New Mexico, or longer distances to refineries or oil pipelines in southern New Mexico and west Texas. Resolute can also transport its crude oil by various combinations of truck, pipeline and rail from its Aneth Field Properties to markets north in Utah, Colorado and Wyoming. The cost of selling Resolute’s crude oil to alternative markets in the short term would result in a greater differential to the NYMEX price for crude oil than Resolute currently receives. If Resolute chooses or is forced to sell to these alternative markets for a longer period of time, these costs could be lowered significantly. Under long term arrangements, which may require the investment of capital, Resolute believes it would realize a NYMEX differential substantially equivalent to the current differential realized in the price received from Western.
 
Resolute’s gas production is minimally processed in the field and then sent via pipeline to the San Juan River Gas Plant for further processing. Resolute sells its gas at daily market prices to numerous purchasers at the tailgate of the plant, and it receives a contractually specified percentage of the proceeds from the sale of NGL and plant products.
 
Wyoming. Resolute sells the majority of its crude oil in Wyoming to TEPPCO Crude Oil, LLC and minor amounts to other purchasers in a competitive market. The price it receives relative to the NYMEX price varies depending on supply and demand differentials in the relevant geographic areas in which Resolute’s wells are located and the quality of Resolute’s crude oil. Resolute’s conventional gas in Wyoming comes from Hilight Field and is sold to the Anadarko Petroleum Corporation Fort Union Gas Plant. Resolute receives a percentage of proceeds for the liquids sold by the plant, and Resolute can either take its residue gas in kind or market it through Anadarko. Currently, Resolute is selling its gas through Anadarko. Resolute’s CBM gas also comes from the Hilight areas and is minimally conditioned at the Fort Union Gas Plant and is sold through Anadarko. Resolute receives the Colorado Interstate Gas Company index price for all the gas it sells.
 
Hedging. Resolute enters into hedging transactions from time to time with unaffiliated third parties for portions of its crude oil and gas production to achieve more predictable cash flows and to reduce exposure to short-term fluctuations in oil and gas prices. For more a detailed discussion, please read “Pursue Acquisitions of Properties with Low-Risk Development Potential, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Resolute — Overview” and “— Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
Other Factors. The market for Resolute’s production depends on factors beyond its control, including domestic and foreign political conditions, the overall level of supply of and demand for oil and gas, the price of imports of oil and gas, weather conditions, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the proximity and capacity of transportation facilities and overall economic conditions. The oil and gas industry as a whole also competes with other industries in supplying the energy and fuel requirements of industrial, commercial and individual consumers.
 
Aneth Gas Processing Plant
 
Resolute has an interest in gas gathering and compression facilities located within and adjacent to its Aneth Field Properties. Collectively called the Aneth Gas Processing Plant, the facility comprises: a) an active gas compression operation currently operated by Resolute and b) a larger complex of inactive, decommissioned and partially dismantled gas processing plant facilities for which Chevron remains the operator of record. In 2006, Chevron began the process of demolishing the inactive portions of the Aneth Gas Processing Plant. It continues to manage the project, and it retains a 39% interest in all demolition and environmental clean-up expenses. Resolute acquired ExxonMobil’s 25% interest in the decommissioned plant and is responsible for that portion of


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decommissioning and cleanup costs. Activities performed to date include removal of asbestos-containing building and insulation materials, partial dismantling of inactive gas plant buildings and facilities, and limited remediation of hydrocarbon-affected soil.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute estimates the total cost to fully decommission the inactive portion of the Aneth Gas Processing Plant site to be $28.0 million, of which approximately $17.1 million had already been incurred and paid for. The remaining demolition liability net to Resolute’s interest is $1.4 million (on a GAAP basis that includes an inflation factor and a discount rate). Demolition activities are scheduled to be concluded in 2012. These costs do not include any costs for clean-up or remediation of the subsurface. The Aneth Gas Processing Plant site was previously evaluated by the Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) for possible listing on the National Priorities List (“NPL”), of sites contaminated with hazardous substances with the highest priority for clean-up under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”). Based on its investigation, the EPA concluded no further investigation was warranted and that the site was not required to be listed on the NPL. The Navajo Environmental Protection Agency now has primary jurisdiction over the Aneth Gas Processing Plant site. Resolute cannot predict whether it will require further investigation and possible clean-up, and the ultimate clean-up liability may be affected by the Navajo Nation’s recent enactment of a Navajo CERCLA. The Navajo CERCLA, in some cases, imposes broader obligations and liabilities than the federal CERCLA. Resolute has been advised by Chevron that a significant portion of the subsurface clean-up or remediation costs, if any, would be covered by an indemnity from the prior owner of the plant, and Chevron has provided Resolute with a copy of the pertinent purchase agreement that appears to support its position. Resolute cannot predict, however, whether any subsurface remediation will be required or what the cost of this clean-up or remediation could be. Additionally, it cannot be certain whether any of such costs will be reimbursable to it pursuant to the indemnity of the prior owner. Please read also “— Environmental, Health and Safety Matters and Regulation — Waste Handling.”
 
Title to Properties
 
In connection with Predecessor Resolute’s acquisition of the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties, it obtained attorneys’ title opinions showing good and defensible title in the seller to at least 80% of the proved reserves of the acquired properties as shown in the relevant reserve reports presented by the sellers. Predecessor Resolute also reviewed land files and public and private records on substantially all of the acquired properties containing proved reserves. It performed similar title and land file reviews prior to acquiring the Wyoming Properties; however, the prior title opinions available for it to review and update constituted 62% of the proved reserves of the acquired properties and only the public records for these properties were reviewed. Resolute believes it has satisfactory title to all of its material proved properties in accordance with standards generally accepted in the industry. Prior to completing an acquisition of proved hydrocarbon leases in the future, it intends to perform title reviews on the most significant leases, and, depending on the materiality of properties, it may obtain a new title opinion or review previously obtained title opinions.
 
The Aneth Field Properties are subject to a statutory preferential purchase right for the benefit of the Navajo Nation to purchase at the offered price any Navajo Nation oil and gas lease or working interest in such a lease at the time a proposal is made to transfer the lease or interest. This could make it more difficult to sell Resolute’s oil and gas leases and, therefore, could reduce the value of the Aneth Field leases if it were to attempt to sell them.
 
Resolute’s properties are also subject to certain other encumbrances, such as customary interests generally retained in connection with the acquisition of real property, customary royalty interests and contract terms and restrictions, liens under operating agreements, liens for current taxes and other burdens, easements, restrictions and minor encumbrances customary in the oil and gas industry. It believes that none of these liens, restrictions, easements, burdens and encumbrances will materially detract from the value of these properties or from its interest in these properties or will materially interfere with the intended operation of its business.
 
Competition
 
Competition is intense in all areas of the oil and gas industry. Major and independent oil and gas companies actively bid for desirable properties, as well as for the equipment and labor required to operate and develop such properties. Many of Resolute’s competitors have financial and personnel resources that are substantially greater


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than its own, and such companies may be able to pay more for productive properties and to define, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties than Resolute’s financial or human resources permit. Resolute’s ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend on its ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment.
 
Seasonality
 
Resolute’s operations have not historically been subject to seasonality in any material respect.
 
Environmental, Health and Safety Matters and Regulation
 
General. Resolute is subject to various stringent and complex federal, tribal, state and local laws and regulations governing environmental protection, including the discharge of materials into the environment, and protection of human health and safety. These laws and regulations may, among other things:
 
  •  require the acquisition of various permits before drilling commences or other operations are undertaken;
 
  •  require the installation of expensive pollution control equipment;
 
  •  restrict the types, quantities and concentration of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with oil and gas drilling, production, transportation and processing activities;
 
  •  suspend, limit or prohibit construction, drilling and other activities in certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands and other protected areas;
 
  •  require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from historical and ongoing operations, such as the closure of pits and plugging of abandoned wells and remediation of releases of crude oil or other substances; and
 
  •  require preparation of an Environmental Assessment and/or an Environmental Impact Statement.
 
These laws and regulations may also restrict the rate of oil and gas production to a level below the rate that would otherwise be possible. The regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases the cost of doing business in the industry and consequently affects profitability.
 
Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with environmental laws, regulations and permits, and violations are subject to injunctive action, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties. The effects of these laws and regulations, as well as other laws or regulations that may be adopted in the future, could have a material adverse impact on Resolute’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Resolute believes its operations are in substantial compliance with all existing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations and that continued compliance with existing requirements will not have a material adverse impact on its financial condition and results of operations. Spills or releases may occur, however, in the course of its operations. There can be no assurance that Resolute will not incur substantial costs and liabilities as a result of such spills or releases, including those relating to claims for damage to property, persons and the environment, nor can there be any assurance that the passage of more stringent laws or regulations in the future will not have a negative effect on Resolute’s business, financial condition, or results of operations.
 
The following is a summary of the more significant existing environmental, health and safety laws and regulations to which oil and gas business operations are generally subject and with which compliance may have a material adverse effect on Resolute’s capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position, as well as a discussion of certain matters that specifically affect its operations.
 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act. CERCLA, also known as the “Superfund law,” and comparable tribal and state laws may impose strict, joint and several liability, without regard to fault, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of CERCLA hazardous substances into the environment. These persons include the owner or operator of the site where a release occurred, and anyone who disposed or arranged for the disposal of a hazardous substance released at the site. Under CERCLA, such persons may be subject to joint and several liability for the costs of cleaning up the hazardous substances that have been released into the environment, for damages to natural resources and for


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the costs of certain health studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. Such claims may be filed under CERCLA, as well as state common law theories or state laws that are modeled after CERCLA. In the course of its operations, Resolute generates waste that may fall within the definition of hazardous substances under CERCLA, as well as under the recently adopted Navajo Nation CERCLA which, unlike the federal CERCLA, defines hazardous substances to include crude oil and other hydrocarbons, thereby subjecting Resolute to potential liability under CERCLA, tribal and state law equivalents to CERCLA and common law. Therefore, governmental agencies or third parties could seek to hold Resolute responsible for all or part of the costs to clean up a site at which such hazardous substances may have been released or deposited, or other damages resulting from a release.
 
Waste Handling. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (“RCRA”) and comparable tribal and state statutes, regulate the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. Under the auspices of the federal EPA, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements. Drilling fluids, produced waters and many of the other wastes associated with the exploration, development and production of crude oil or gas are currently exempt under federal law from regulation as hazardous wastes and instead are regulated under RCRA’s non-hazardous waste provisions. It is possible, however, that oil and gas exploration and production wastes now classified federally as non-hazardous could be classified as hazardous wastes in the future. Any such change could result in an increase in Resolute’s operating expenses, which could have a material adverse effect on the results of operations and financial position. Also, in the course of operations, Resolute generates some amounts of industrial solid wastes, such as paint wastes, waste solvents, and waste oils, that may be regulated as hazardous wastes under RCRA, tribal and state laws and regulations.
 
Resolute has an interest in the Aneth Gas Processing Plant located in the Aneth Unit. This gas plant consists of a non-operational portion of the plant that is in the process of being decommissioned and removed by Chevron and an operational portion dedicated to compression. Resolute is responsible for a portion of the costs of decommissioning and removal and clean-up of the non-operational portion of the plant and any restoration and other costs related to the operational processing facilities. For additional information related to Resolute’s obligations related to this plant, please read “— Aneth Gas Processing Plant.”
 
Air Emissions. The federal Clean Air Act and comparable tribal and state laws regulate emissions of various air pollutants through air emissions permitting programs and the imposition of other requirements. These regulatory programs may require Resolute to install expensive emissions control equipment, modify its operational practices and obtain permits for existing operations, and before commencing construction on a new or modified source of air emissions such laws may require Resolute to reduce its emissions at existing facilities. As a result, Resolute may be required to incur increased capital and operating costs. Federal, tribal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for non- compliance with air permits or other requirements of the federal Clean Air Act and associated tribal and state laws and regulations.
 
In June 2005, the EPA and ExxonMobil entered into a consent decree settling various alleged violations of the federal Clean Air Act associated with ExxonMobil’s prior operation of the McElmo Creek Unit. In response, ExxonMobil submitted amended Title V and Prevention of Significant Deterioration (“PSD”) permit applications for the McElmo Creek Unit main flare and other sources, and also paid a civil penalty and costs associated with a Supplemental Environmental Project, or “SEP.” Pursuant to the consent decree, upgrades to the main flare were completed in May 2006 by ExxonMobil, and all of the remaining material compliance measures of the consent decree have been met by Resolute. The EPA is processing the Title V and PSD permit applications. Resolute remains subject to the consent decree, including stipulated penalties for violations of emissions limits and compliance measures set forth in the consent decree.
 
Actual air emissions reported for these facilities are in material compliance with emission limits contained in the draft permits and the consent decree when emissions associated with qualified equipment malfunctions are taken into account.
 
Water Discharges. The federal Water Pollution Control Act, or the Clean Water Act, and analogous tribal and state laws, impose restrictions and strict controls with respect to the discharge of pollutants, including spills and


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leaks of oil and other substances, into waters of the United States, including wetlands. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited by the Clean Water Act, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or an authorized tribal or state agency. Federal, tribal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil and criminal penalties for unauthorized discharges or non- compliance with discharge permits or other requirements of the Clean Water Act and analogous tribal and state laws and regulations.
 
In addition, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, or OPA, augments the Clean Water Act and imposes strict liability for owners and operators of facilities that are the source of a release of oil into waters of the United States. OPA and its associated regulations impose a variety of requirements on responsible parties related to the prevention of oil spills and liability for damages resulting from such spills. For example, operators of oil and gas facilities must develop, implement, and maintain facility response plans, conduct annual spill training for employees and provide varying degrees of financial assurance to cover costs that could be incurred in responding to oil spills. In addition, owners and operators of oil and gas facilities may be subject to liability for cleanup costs and natural resource damages as well as a variety of public and private damages that may result from oil spills.
 
In August 2004, the EPA and ExxonMobil entered into a consent decree settling alleged violations of the federal Clean Water Act related to past spills of produced water and crude oil from the McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units and failure to prepare and implement Spill Prevention, Control and Countermeasure Plans. ExxonMobil paid a civil penalty and costs to implement a SEP, and made improvements to the production and injection systems. Resolute expects the consent decree to be terminated during 2010 following confirmation by the EPA of completion of the SEP. Until the consent decree is terminated by the EPA, Resolute remains subject to various monitoring, recordkeeping, and reporting requirements outlined in the consent decree, as well as stipulated penalties for spills of produced water and crude oil at the McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units.
 
In November 2001, the EPA issued an administrative order to ExxonMobil for removal and remediation of crude oil released as a result of a shallow casing leak at the McElmo Creek P-20 well in January 2001. In response, ExxonMobil performed various site assessment activities and began recovering crude oil from the ground water. Resolute is obligated to complete the ground water monitoring and remedial activities required under the administrative order, at an estimated cost of approximately $100,000 per year, with anticipated closure to occur in the fourth quarter of 2010 or early 2011.
 
Underground Injection Control. Resolute’s underground injection operations are subject to the federal Safe Drinking Water Act, as well as analogous tribal and state laws and regulations. Under Part C of the Safe Drinking Water Act, the EPA established the Underground Injection Control program, which established the minimum program requirements for tribal and state programs regulating underground injection activities. The Underground Injection Control program includes requirements for permitting, testing, monitoring, recordkeeping and reporting of injection well activities, as well as a prohibition against the migration of fluid containing any contaminant into underground sources of drinking water. Federal, tribal and state regulations require Resolute to obtain a permit from applicable regulatory agencies to operate its underground injection wells. Resolute believes it has obtained the necessary permits from these agencies for its underground injection wells and that it is in substantial compliance with permit conditions and applicable federal, tribal and state rules. Nevertheless, these regulatory agencies have the general authority to suspend or modify one or more of these permits if continued operation of one of the underground injection wells is likely to result in pollution of freshwater, the substantial violation of permit conditions or applicable rules, or leaks to the environment. Although Resolute monitors the injection process of its wells, any leakage from the subsurface portions of the injection wells could cause degradation of fresh groundwater resources, potentially resulting in cancellation of operations of a well, issuance of fines and penalties from governmental agencies, incurrence of expenditures for remediation of the affected resource and imposition of liability by third parties for property damages and personal injuries.
 
Pipeline Integrity, Safety, and Maintenance. Resolute’s ownership interest in the McElmo Creek Pipeline has caused it to be subject to regulation by the federal Department of Transportation, or the DOT, under the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act and comparable state statutes, which relate to the design, installation, testing, construction, operation, replacement and management of hazardous liquid pipeline facilities. Any entity that owns or operates such pipeline facilities must comply with such regulations, permit access to and copying of records, and file reports and provide required information. The DOT may assess fines and penalties for violations of these and other requirements imposed by its regulations. Resolute believes it is in material compliance with all


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regulations imposed by the DOT pursuant to the Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Safety Act. Pursuant to the Pipeline Inspection, Protection, Enforcement, and Safety Act of 2006, the DOT was required to issue new regulations by December 31, 2007, setting forth specific integrity management program requirements applicable to low stress hazardous liquid pipelines. Resolute believes that these new regulations, which have yet to be issued, will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
Environmental Impact Assessments. Significant federal decisions, such as the issuance of federal permits or authorizations for many oil and gas exploration and production activities are subject to the National Environmental Policy Act (“NEPA”). NEPA requires federal agencies, including the Department of Interior, to evaluate major federal agency actions having the potential to significantly impact the environment. In the course of such evaluations, an agency will prepare an environmental assessment that assesses the potential direct, indirect and cumulative impacts of a proposed project and, if necessary, will prepare a more detailed Environmental Impact Statement that may be made available for public review and comment. All of Resolute’s current exploration and production activities, as well as proposed exploration and development plans on federal lands, require governmental permits that are subject to the requirements of NEPA. This process has the potential to delay any oil and gas development projects.
 
Other Laws and Regulations
 
Climate Change. Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of gases commonly referred to as “greenhouse gases” or “GHG”, including CO2, nitrogen dioxide and methane, may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere. Other nations have already agreed to regulate emissions of GHG pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, (“UNFCCC”) and the Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty (not including the United States) pursuant to which many UNFCCC member countries have agreed to reduce their emissions of GHG to below 1990 levels by 2012. In response to such studies and international action, the U.S. Congress is now considering legislation to reduce emissions of GHG, and the EPA has promulgated a mandatory GHG reporting rule that took effect January 1, 2010. As finalized, the mandatory reporting rule (MRR) does not require reporting by Resolute for its operations in Aneth Field. However, on March 23, 2010, EPA proposed several amendments to the MRR that would trigger reporting requirements for the Company. Among the proposed amendments are provisions that would apply to operators that inject CO2 for enhanced oil recovery and geologic sequestration, regardless of the magnitude of associated CO2 emissions, and also to operators of oil and natural gas systems that emit more than 25,000 metric tons of CO2-equivalent GHGs across an entire producing basin, based on the aggregated GHG emissions of all facilities in a basin under common control of an operator. On June 26, 2009, the House of Representatives passed H.R. 2454, the Waxman-Markey “American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009,” which would require 17% reduction in GHG emission by “covered entities” by 2020, relative to 2005 GHG emission levels, and create an elaborate system of allocated and tradable emission allowances and offsets to achieve mandated reductions of up to 80% by the year 2050. Companion legislation is being considered in the Senate, and a consensus bill could be developed later in 2010. Prior to this legislative action on climate change by the U.S. Congress, a number of states chose not to wait for Congress to develop and implement climate control legislation and have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHG, primarily through the planned development of GHG emission inventories and/or regional cap and trade programs. For example, on August 22, 2007, the Western Climate Initiative, which is comprised of a number of Western states and Canadian provinces, including the State of Utah, issued a GHG reduction goal statement seeking to collectively reduce regional GHG emissions to 15% below 2005 levels by 2020. Also, as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on April 2, 2007, in Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA, the EPA may be required to regulate GHG emissions from mobile sources (e.g., cars and trucks) even if Congress does not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of GHG. The Court’s holding in Massachusetts v. EPA that GHG fall under the federal Clean Air Act’s definition of “air pollutant” also may result in future regulation of GHG emissions from stationary sources under Clean Air Act programs, due to EPA’s recent “endangerment finding” that links global warming to man-caused emissions of GHGs and concludes there is an endangerment to public health and the environment that requires regulatory action. The passage or adoption of new legislation or regulations that restrict emissions of GHG or require reporting of such emissions in areas where Resolute conducts business could adversely affect its operations.


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Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act of 2007 requires the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”), to issue regulations establishing risk-based performance standards for the security at chemical and industrial facilities, including oil and gas facilities that are deemed to present “high levels of security risk.” The DHS is in the process of adopting regulations that will determine whether some of Resolute’s facilities or operations will be subject to additional DHS-mandated security requirements. Presently, it is not possible to accurately estimate the costs Resolute could incur to comply with any such facility security laws or regulations, but such expenditures could be substantial.
 
Occupational Safety and Health Act. Resolute is subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act (“OSHA”) and comparable state statutes that strictly govern protection of the health and safety of workers. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s hazard communication standard, the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, and similar state statutes require that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in operations and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities, and the public. Resolute believes that it is in substantial compliance with these applicable requirements and with other OSHA and comparable requirements.
 
Laws and Regulations Pertaining to Oil and Gas Operations on Navajo Nation Lands
 
General. Laws and regulations pertaining to oil and gas operations on Navajo Nation lands derive from both Navajo law and federal law, including federal statutes, regulations and court decisions, generally referred to as federal Indian law.
 
The Federal Trust Responsibility. The federal government has a general trust responsibility to Indian tribes regarding lands and resources that are held in trust for such tribes. The trust responsibility may be a consideration in courts’ resolution of disputes regarding Indian trust lands and development of oil and gas resources on Indian reservations. Courts may consider the compliance of the Secretary of the U.S. Department of the Interior, or the Interior Secretary, with trust duties in determining whether leases, rights-of-way, or contracts relative to tribal land are valid and enforceable.
 
Tribal Sovereignty and Dependent Status. The United States Constitution vests in Congress the power to regulate the affairs of Indian tribes. Indian tribes hold a sovereign status that allows them to manage their internal affairs, subject to the ultimate legislative power of Congress. Tribes are therefore often described as domestic dependent nations, retaining all attributes of sovereignty that have not been taken away by Congress. Retained sovereignty includes the authority and power to enact laws and safeguard the health and welfare of the tribe and its members and the ability to regulate commerce on the reservation. In many instances, tribes have the inherent power to levy taxes and have been delegated authority by the United States to administer certain federal health, welfare and environmental programs.
 
Because of their sovereign status, Indian tribes also enjoy sovereign immunity from suit and may not be sued in their own courts or in any other court absent Congressional abrogation or a valid tribal waiver of such immunity. The United States Supreme Court has ruled that for an Indian tribe to waive its sovereign immunity from suit, such waiver must be clear, explicit and unambiguous.
 
NNOG is a federally chartered corporation incorporated under Section 17 of the Indian Reorganization Act and is wholly owned by the Navajo Nation. Section 17 corporations generally have broad powers to sue and be sued. Courts will review and construe the charter of a Section 17 corporation to determine whether the tribe has either universally waived the corporation’s sovereign immunity, or has delegated that power to the Section 17 corporation.
 
The NNOG federal charter of incorporation provides that NNOG shares in the immunities of the Navajo Nation, but empowers NNOG to waive such immunities in accordance with processes identified in the charter. NNOG has contractually waived its sovereign immunity, and certain other immunities and rights it may have regarding disputes with Resolute relating to certain of the Aneth Field Properties, in the manner specified in its charter. Although the NNOG waivers are similar to waivers that courts have upheld, if challenged, only a court of competent jurisdiction may make that determination based on the facts and circumstances of a case in controversy.


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Tribal sovereignty also means that in some cases a tribal court is the only court that has jurisdiction to adjudicate a dispute involving a tribe, tribal lands or resources or business conducted on tribal lands or with tribes. Although language similar to that used in Resolute’s agreements with NNOG that provide for alternative dispute resolution and federal or state court jurisdiction has been upheld in other cases, there is no guarantee that a court would enforce these dispute resolution provisions in a future case.
 
Federal Approvals of Certain Transactions Regarding Tribal Lands. Under current federal law, the Interior Secretary (or the Interior Secretary’s appropriate designee) must approve any contract with an Indian tribe that encumbers, or could encumber, for a period of seven years or more, (1) lands owned in trust by the United States for the benefit of an Indian tribe or (2) tribal lands that are subject to a federal restriction against alienation, or collectively Tribal Lands. Failure to obtain such approval, when required, renders the contract void.
 
Except for Resolute’s oil and gas leases, rights-of-way and operating agreements with the Navajo Nation, Resolute’s agreements do not by their terms specifically encumber Tribal Lands, and it believes that no Interior Secretarial approval was required to enter into those agreements. With respect to its oil and gas leases and unit operating agreements, these and all assignments to Resolute have been approved by the Interior Secretary. In the case of rights-of-way and assignments of these to Resolute, some of these have been approved by the Interior Secretary and others are in various stages of applications for renewal and approval. It is common for these approvals to take an extended period of time, but such approvals are routine and Resolute believes that all required approvals will be obtained in due course.
 
Federal Management and Oversight. Reflecting the federal trust relationship with tribes, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, or the BIA, exercises oversight of matters on the Navajo Nation reservation pertaining to health, welfare and trust assets of the Navajo Nation. Of relevance to Resolute, the BIA must approve all leases, rights-of-way, applications for permits to drill, seismic permits, CO2 pipeline permits and other permits and agreements relating to development of oil and gas resources held in trust for the Navajo Nation. While NNOG has been successful in facilitating timely approvals from the BIA, such timeliness is not guaranteed and obtaining such approvals may cause delays in developing the Aneth Field Properties.
 
Resources Committee of the Navajo Nation Council. The Resources Committee is a standing committee of the Navajo Nation Tribal Council, and has oversight and regulatory authority over all lands and resources of the Navajo Nation. The Resources Committee reviews, negotiates and recommends to the Navajo Nation Tribal Council actions involving the approval of energy development agreements and mineral agreements; gives final approvals of rights of way, surface easements, geophysical permits, geological prospecting permits, and other surface rights for infrastructure; oversees and regulates all activities within the Navajo Nation involving natural resources and surface disturbance; sets policy for natural resource development and oversees the enforcement of federal and Navajo law in the development and utilization of resources, including issuing cease and desist orders and assessing fines for violation of its regulations and orders. The Resources Committee also has oversight authority over, among other agencies and matters, the Navajo Nation Environmental Protection Agency and Navajo Nation environmental laws, the Navajo Nation Minerals Department and Navajo Nation oil and gas laws and the Navajo Nation Land Department and Navajo Nation land use laws. While NNOG has been successful thus far in facilitating timely approvals from the Resources Committee for Resolute’s operations, such timeliness is not guaranteed and obtaining future approvals may cause delays in developing the Aneth Field Properties.
 
Navajo Nation Minerals Department of the Division of Natural Resources. The day-to-day operation of the Navajo Nation minerals program, including the initial negotiation of agreements, applications for approval of assignments, exercise of tribal preferential rights and most other permits and licenses relating to oil and gas development, is managed by the professional staff of the Navajo Nation Minerals Department, located within the Division of Natural Resources and subject to the oversight of the Resources Committee. The Resources Committee and the Navajo Nation Council typically defer to the Minerals Department in decisions to approve all leases and other agreements relating to oil and gas resources held in trust for the Navajo Nation. While NNOG has been successful thus far in facilitating timely action and favorable recommendations from the Minerals Department for Resolute’s operations, such timeliness is not guaranteed and obtaining future approvals may cause delays in developing the Aneth Field Properties.


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Taxation Within the Navajo Nation. In certain instances, federal, state and tribal taxes may be applicable to the same event or transaction, such as severance taxes. State taxes are rarely applicable within the Navajo Nation Reservation except as authorized by Congress or when the application of such taxes does not adversely affect the interests of the Navajo Nation. Federal taxes of general application are applicable within the Navajo Nation, unless specifically exempted by federal law. Resolute currently pays the following taxes to the Navajo Nation:
 
  •  Oil and Gas Severance Tax. Resolute pays severance tax to the Navajo Nation. The severance tax is payable monthly and is 4% of its gross proceeds from the sale of oil and gas. Approximately 84% of the Aneth Unit is subject to the Navajo Nation severance tax. The other 16% of the Aneth Unit is exempt because it is either located off of the reservation or it is incremental enhanced oil recovery production, which is not subject to the severance tax. Presently all of the McElmo Creek and Ratherford Units are subject to the severance tax.
 
  •  Possessory Interest Tax. Resolute pays a possessory interest tax to the Navajo Nation. The possessory interest tax applies to all property rights under a lease within the Navajo Nation boundaries, including natural resources.
 
  •  Sales Tax. Resolute pays the Navajo Nation a 4% sales tax in lieu of the Navajo Business Activity Tax. All goods and services purchased for use on the Navajo Nation reservation are subject to the sales tax. The sale of oil and gas is exempt from the sales tax.
 
Royalties from Production on Navajo Nation Lands. Under Resolute’s agreements and leases with the Navajo Nation, it pays royalties to the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation is entitled to take its royalties in kind, which it currently does for its oil royalties but not its gas royalties. The Minerals Management Service of the United States Department of the Interior has the responsibility for managing and overseeing royalty payments to the Navajo Nation as well as the right to audit royalty payments.
 
Navajo Preference in Employment Act. The Navajo Nation has enacted the Navajo Preference in Employment Act, or the Employment Act, requiring preferential hiring of Navajos by non-governmental employers operating within the boundaries of the Navajo Nation. The Employment Act requires that any Navajo candidate meeting job description requirements receives a preference in hiring. The Employment Act also provides that Navajo employees can only be terminated, penalized, or disciplined for “just cause,” requires a written affirmative action plan that must be filed with the Navajo Nation, establishes the Navajo Labor Commission as a forum to resolve employment disputes and provides authority for the Navajo Labor Commission to establish wage rates on construction projects. The restrictions imposed by the Employment Act and its recent broad interpretations by the Navajo Supreme Court may limit Resolute’s pool of qualified candidates for employment.
 
Navajo Business Opportunity Act. Navajo Nation law requires companies doing business in the Navajo Nation to provide preference priorities to certified Navajo-owned businesses by giving them a first opportunity and contracting preference for all contracts within the Navajo Nation. While this law does not apply to the granting of mineral leases, subleases, permits, licenses and transactions governed by other applicable Navajo and federal law, Resolute treats this law as applicable to its material non-mineral contracts and procurement relating to its general business activities within the Navajo Nation.
 
Navajo Environmental Laws. The Navajo Nation has enacted various environmental laws that may be applicable to Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties. As a practical matter, these laws are patterned after similar federal laws, and the EPA currently enforces these laws in conjunction with the Navajo EPA. The current practice does not preclude the Navajo Nation from taking a more active role in enforcement or from changing direction in the future. Some of the Navajo Nation environmental laws not only provide for civil, criminal and administrative penalties, but also provide for third-party suits brought by Navajo Nation tribal members directly against an alleged violator, with specified jurisdiction in the Navajo Nation District Court in Window Rock. A recent example of this relates to the March 2008 adoption by the Navajo Nation of the Navajo Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (“Navajo CERCLA”), which gives the Navajo EPA broad authority over environmental assessment and remediation of facilities contaminated with hazardous substances. Navajo CERCLA is patterned after federal CERCLA with the important exception that, unlike federal CERCLA, Navajo CERCLA considers crude oil and other hydrocarbons to be hazardous substances subject to CERCLA response actions and damages. Navajo CERCLA also imposes a tariff on the transportation of hazardous substances,


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including petroleum and petroleum products, across Navajo lands. Resolute is negotiating with representatives of the Navajo Nation Council, Navajo Department of Justice, Navajo Environmental Protection Agency, NNOG, an industry group headed by the New Mexico Oil and Gas Association and Colorado Oil and Gas Association, (“the NMOGA Group”), and others, to mitigate Navajo CERCLA’s potential impact on oilfield operations on Navajo lands. The NMOGA Group in particular has challenged the validity of the law and has entered into a tolling agreement with Navajo EPA that should forestall material implementation of Navajo CERCLA at oil and gas facilities while appropriate rules and guidelines are developed with input from the oil and gas sector. The tolling agreement was renewed in August 2009, and negotiations among Navajo EPA, Resolute and the NMOGA Group remain ongoing.
 
Thirty-Two Point Agreement. An explosion at an ExxonMobil facility in Aneth Field in December 1997 prompted protests by local tribal members. The protesters asserted concerns about environmental degradation, health problems, employment opportunities and renegotiating leases. The protest was settled among the local residents, ExxonMobil and the Navajo Nation by the Thirty-Two Point Agreement that provided, among other things, for ExxonMobil to pay partial salaries for two Navajo public liaison specialists, follow Navajo hiring practices, and settle further issues addressed in the Thirty-Two Point Agreement in the Navajo Nation’s “peacemaker” courts, which follow a community-level conflict resolution format. After the Thirty-Two Point Agreement was executed, Aneth Field resumed normal operations. While Resolute did not assume the obligations of ExxonMobil under the Thirty-Two Point Agreement when it acquired the ExxonMobil Properties in 2006, it has been its policy to voluntarily comply with this agreement.
 
Moratorium on Future Oil and Gas Development Agreements and Exploration. In February 1994, the Navajo Nation issued a moratorium on future oil and gas development agreements and exploration on lands situated within the Aneth Chapter on the Navajo Reservation. All of the Aneth Unit and a significant portion of the McElmo Creek Unit are located within the Aneth Chapter. The Navajo Nation has recently taken the position that the term of the moratorium is indefinite. Given that Resolute’s operations within the Aneth Chapter are based on existing agreements and that Resolute currently does not contemplate new exploration in this mature field, the moratorium has had and is expected to continue to have minor impact to Resolute operations.
 
Other Regulation of the Oil and Gas Industry
 
The oil and gas industry is extensively regulated by numerous federal, state and local authorities, including Native American tribes. Legislation affecting the oil and gas industry is under constant review for amendment or expansion, frequently increasing the regulatory burden. Also, numerous departments and agencies, both federal and state and Native American tribes, are authorized by statute to issue rules and regulations binding on the oil and gas industry and individual companies, some of which carry substantial penalties for failure to comply. Although the regulatory burden on the oil and gas industry increases Resolute’s cost of doing business and, consequently, affects profitability, these burdens generally do not affect Resolute any differently or to any greater or lesser extent than they affect other companies in the industry with similar types, quantities and locations of production.
 
Drilling and Production. Resolute’s operations are subject to various types of regulation at federal, state, local and Navajo Nation levels. These types of regulation include requiring permits for the drilling of wells, drilling bonds and reports concerning operations. Most states, and some counties, municipalities, the Navajo Nation and other Native American tribes also regulate one or more of the following:
 
  •  the location of wells;
 
  •  the method of drilling and casing wells;
 
  •  the rates of production or “allowables”;
 
  •  the surface use and restoration of properties upon which wells are drilled;
 
  •  the plugging and abandoning of wells; and
 
  •  notice to surface owners and other third-parties.


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On state, federal and Indian lands, the Bureau of Land Management laws and regulations regulate the size and shape of drilling and spacing units or proration units governing the pooling of oil and gas properties. Some states allow forced pooling or integration of tracts to facilitate exploration while other states rely on voluntary pooling of lands and leases. In some instances, forced pooling or unitization may be implemented by third-parties and may reduce Resolute’s interest in the unitized properties. In addition, state conservation laws establish maximum rates of production from oil and gas wells, generally prohibit or limit the venting or flaring of gas and impose requirements regarding the ratability of production. These laws and regulations may limit the amount of oil and gas that Resolute can produce from its wells or limit the number of wells or the locations where it can drill. Moreover, each state generally imposes a production or severance tax with respect to the production and sale of oil and gas within its jurisdiction.
 
Gas Sales and Transportation. Historically, federal legislation and regulatory controls have affected the price of gas and the manner in which Resolute’s production is marketed. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (“FERC”) has jurisdiction over the transportation and sale for resale of gas in interstate commerce by gas companies under the Natural Gas Act of 1938 and the Natural Gas Policy Act of 1978. Since 1978, various federal laws have been enacted which have resulted in the complete removal of all price and non-price controls for sales of domestic gas sold in “first sales,” which include all of Resolute sales of its own production.
 
FERC also regulates interstate gas transportation rates and service conditions, which affects the marketing of gas that Resolute produces, as well as the revenue Resolute receives for sales of its gas. Commencing in 1985, FERC promulgated a series of orders, regulations and rule makings that significantly fostered competition in the business of transporting and marketing gas. Today, interstate pipeline companies are required to provide nondiscriminatory transportation services to producers, marketers and other shippers, regardless of whether such shippers are affiliated with an interstate pipeline company. FERC’s initiatives have led to the development of a competitive, unregulated, open access market for gas purchases and sales that permits all purchasers of gas to buy gas directly from third-party sellers other than pipelines. However, the gas industry historically has been very heavily regulated; therefore, Resolute cannot guarantee that the less stringent regulatory approach recently pursued by FERC and Congress will continue indefinitely into the future nor can it determine what effect, if any, future regulatory changes might have on gas related activities.
 
Under FERC’s current regulatory regime, transmission services must be provided on an open-access, non-discriminatory basis at cost-based rates or at market-based rates if the transportation market at issue is sufficiently competitive. Gathering service, which occurs upstream of jurisdictional transmission services, is regulated by the states on-shore and instate waters. Although its policy is still in flux, FERC recently has reclassified certain jurisdictional transmission facilities as non-jurisdictional gathering facilities, which has the tendency to increase Resolute’s costs of getting gas to point-of-sale locations.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had 132 full-time employees and 3 part-time employees, including 26 geologists, geophysicists, petroleum engineers and land and regulatory professionals. Approximately 40 of Resolute’s field level employees are represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, or USW labor union, and are covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Resolute believes that it has a satisfactory relationship with its employees.
 
Offices
 
Resolute currently leases approximately 22,725 square feet of office space in Denver, Colorado at 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202, where its principal offices are located. In February 2010, Resolute entered into an amended lease agreement which increased the office space to 28,800 square feet and extended the lease term through July 2013. In addition, Resolute owns and maintains field offices in Cortez, Colorado and Montezuma Creek, Utah, and leases other, less significant, office space in locations where staff are located. Resolute believes that its office facilities are adequate for its current needs and that additional office space can be obtained if necessary.


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Available Information
 
The Company maintains a link to investor relations information on its website, www.resoluteenergy.com, where it makes available, free of charge, the Company’s filings with the SEC, including its annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, (“Exchange Act”), as soon as reasonably practicable after the Company electronically files such material with, or furnishes it to, the SEC. The Company also makes available on its website copies of the charters of the audit, compensation and corporate governance/nominating committees of the Company’s Board of Directors, its code of business conduct and ethics, audit committee whistleblower policy, stockholder and interested parties communication policy and corporate governance guidelines. Stockholders may request a printed copy of these governance materials or any exhibit to this report by writing to the Secretary, Resolute Energy Corporation, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202. You may also read and copy any materials the Company files with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room, which is located at 100 F Street, NE, Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Information regarding the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, the SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains the documents the Company files with the SEC. The Company’s website and the information contained on or connected to its website is not incorporated by reference herein and its web address is included as an inactive textual reference only.


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ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS
 
You should consider carefully the following risk factors, as well as the other information set forth in this Form 10-K.
 
Risks Related to Resolute’s Business, Operations and Industry
 
The risk factors set forth below are not the only risks that may affect Resolute’s business. Resolute’s business could also be affected by additional risks not currently known to it or that it currently deems to be immaterial. If any of the following risks were actually to occur, Resolute’s business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected.
 
Resolute’s oil production from its Aneth Field Properties is presently connected by pipeline to only one customer, and such sales are dependent on gathering systems and transportation facilities that Resolute does not control. With only one pipeline connected customer, when these facilities or systems are unavailable, Resolute’s operations can be interrupted and its revenue reduced.
 
The marketability of Resolute’s oil and gas production depends in part upon the availability, proximity and capacity of pipelines, gas gathering systems, and processing facilities owned by third parties. In general, Resolute does not control these facilities and its access to them may be limited or denied due to circumstances beyond its control. A significant disruption in the availability of these facilities could adversely impact Resolute’s ability to deliver to market the oil and gas Resolute produces, and thereby cause a significant interruption in its operations. In some cases, Resolute’s ability to deliver to market its oil and gas is dependent upon coordination among third parties who own pipelines, transportation and processing facilities that Resolute uses, and any inability or unwillingness of those parties to coordinate efficiently could also interrupt Resolute’s operations. These are risks for which Resolute generally does not maintain insurance.
 
With respect to oil produced at its Aneth Field Properties, Resolute operates in a remote part of southeastern Utah, and currently Resolute sells all of its crude oil production to a single customer, Western. Resolute and Western, with the consent of NNOG, entered into a new contract effective September 1, 2009, covering the joint crude oil volumes of Resolute and NNOG from Aneth Field with an initial term of one year and continuing month-to-month thereafter, with either party having the right to terminate after the initial term, upon ninety days’ notice. The contract may also be terminated by Western after December 30, 2009, upon sixty days notice, if Western is not able to renew its right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such rights-of-way are declared invalid and either Western is prevented from using such rights-of way or the Navajo Nation declares Western to be in trespass with respect to such rights-of-way. Resolute’s crude oil production is currently transported to a terminal that serves Western’s two refineries in the region via a crude oil pipeline owned by NNOG. In November 2009, Western announced that it intended to discontinue refining operations at one of its two refineries. See Business and Properties - Marketing and Customers — Aneth Field. There are presently no pipelines in service that run the entire distance from Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties to any alternative markets. If Western did not purchase Resolute’s crude oil, Resolute would have to transport its crude oil to other markets by a combination of the NNOG pipeline, truck and rail, which would result, in the short term, in a lower price relative to the NYMEX price than it currently receives. Resolute may in the future receive prices with a greater differential to NYMEX than it currently receives, which if not offset by increases in the NYMEX price for crude oil could result in a material adverse effect on Resolute’s financial results.
 
Resolute would also have to find alternative markets if Western’s refining capacity in the region is temporarily or permanently shut-down for any reason or if NNOG’s pipeline to Western’s refineries is temporarily or permanently shut-in for any reason. Resolute does not have any control over Western’s decisions with respect to its refineries. Resolute would also not have control over similar decisions by any replacement customers.
 
Resolute customarily ships crude oil to Western daily and receives payment on the twentieth day of the month following the month of production. As a result, at any given time, Western owes Resolute between 20 and 50 days of production revenue. Based upon average production from Aneth Field during the three months ended December 31, 2009, and a NYMEX oil price of $80.00 per barrel, Western could owe Resolute between $8 million and $20 million. If Western defaults on its obligation to pay Resolute for the crude oil it has delivered,


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Resolute’s income would be materially and negatively affected. Both Moody’s Investor Services and Standard & Poor’s have assigned credit ratings to Western’s long-term debt that are below investment grade and Standard & Poor’s has recently put Western on credit watch negative.
 
With respect to its Wyoming operations, Resolute does not have any long-term supply or similar agreements with entities for which it acts as a producer and currently sells most of its Wyoming oil production under a purchase agreement with a single purchaser. Resolute is therefore dependent upon its ability to sell oil and gas at the prevailing wellhead market price. There can be no assurance that purchasers will be available or that the prices they are willing to pay will remain stable and not decline.
 
Current financial conditions may have effects on Resolute’s business and financial condition that Resolute cannot predict.
 
Turmoil in the global financial system may continue to have an impact on Resolute’s business and financial condition, and Resolute may continue to face challenges if conditions in the financial markets do not improve. Resolute’s ability to access the capital markets has been restricted as a result of this turmoil and may be restricted in the future when Resolute would like, or need, to raise capital. The financial turmoil may also limit the number of prospects for Resolute’s development and acquisition, or make such transactions uneconomic or difficult to consummate, and make it more difficult for Resolute to develop its reserves. The economic situation could also adversely affect the collectability of Resolute’s trade receivables and cause Resolute’s commodity hedging arrangements, if any, to be ineffective if Resolute’s counterparties are unable to perform their obligations or seek bankruptcy protection. It may also adversely affect any of Resolute’s partners’ ability to fulfill their obligations under operating agreements and Resolute may be required to fund these expenditures from other sources or reduce Resolute’s planned activities. Additionally, the global economic situation could lead to further reduced demand for oil and gas, lower product prices or continued product price volatility which would have a negative effect on Resolute’s revenue.
 
Inadequate liquidity could materially and adversely affect Resolute’s business operations in the future.
 
Resolute’s ability to generate cash flow depends upon numerous factors related to its business that may be beyond its control, including:
 
  •  the amount of oil and gas it produces;
 
  •  the price at which it sells its oil and gas production and the costs it incurs to market its production;
 
  •  the effectiveness of its commodity price hedging strategy;
 
  •  the development of proved undeveloped properties and the success of its enhanced oil recovery activities;
 
  •  the level of its operating and general and administrative costs;
 
  •  its ability to replace produced reserves;
 
  •  prevailing economic conditions;
 
  •  government regulation and taxation;
 
  •  the level of its capital expenditures required to implement its development projects and make acquisitions of additional reserves;
 
  •  its ability to borrow under its revolving credit facility;
 
  •  its debt service requirements contained in its revolving credit facility or future debt agreements;
 
  •  fluctuations in its working capital needs; and
 
  •  timing and collectability of receivables.


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Resolute’s planned operations, as well as replacement of its production and reserves, will require additional capital that may not be available.
 
Resolute’s business is capital intensive, and requires substantial expenditures to maintain currently producing wells, to make the acquisitions of additional reserves and/or conduct its exploration, exploitation and development program necessary to replace its reserves, to pay expenses and to satisfy its other obligations, which will require cash flow from operations, additional borrowings or proceeds from the issuance of additional equity, or some combination thereof, which may not be available to Resolute.
 
For example, Resolute expects to spend an additional $377.4 million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years (including CO2 purchases) to implement and complete its proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped CO2 flood projects. Resolute expects to incur approximately $161.7 million of these future capital expenditures between 2010 and 2012 based on its year-end 2009 SEC case reserve report. To the extent Resolute’s production and reserves decline faster than it anticipates, Resolute will require a greater amount of capital to maintain its production. Resolute’s ability to obtain bank financing or to access the capital markets for future equity or debt offerings may be limited by its financial condition at the time of any such financing or offering, the covenants in its revolving credit facility or future debt agreements, adverse market conditions or other contingencies and uncertainties that are beyond its control. Resolute’s failure to obtain the funds necessary for future activities could materially affect its business, results of operations and financial condition. Even if Resolute is successful in obtaining the necessary funds, the terms of such financings could limit Resolute’s activities and its ability to pay dividends. In addition, incurring additional debt may significantly increase Resolute’s interest expense and financial leverage, and issuing additional equity may result in significant equity holder dilution.
 
A significant part of Resolute’s development plan involves the implementation of its CO2projects. The supply of CO2 and efficacy of the planned projects is uncertain, and other resources may not be available or may be more expensive than expected, which could adversely impact production, revenue and earnings, and may require a write-down of reserves.
 
Producing oil and gas reservoirs are depleting assets generally characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon factors such as reservoir characteristics. A significant part of Resolute’s business strategy depends on its ability to successfully implement CO2 floods and other development projects it has planned for its Aneth Field Properties in order to counter the natural decline in production from the field. As of December 31, 2009, approximately 65% of Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves were classified as proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped, meaning Resolute must undertake additional development activities before it can produce those reserves. These development activities involve numerous risks, including insufficient quantities of CO2, project execution risks and cost overruns, insufficient capital to allocate to these projects, and inability to obtain equipment and materials that are necessary to successfully implement these projects.
 
A critical part of Resolute’s development strategy depends upon its ability to purchase CO2. Resolute currently has entered into contracts to purchase CO2 from two suppliers, EMGP and Kinder Morgan. The contract with EMGP expires June 30, 2010; the contract with Kinder Morgan expires in 2016. All of the CO2 Resolute has under contract comes from the McElmo Dome field. Following the termination of the EMGP contract in June 2010, all of Resolute’s CO2 will be supplied under the Kinder Morgan contract. If Resolute is unable to purchase sufficient CO2 under either of its existing contracts, or from Kinder Morgan after June 2010, either because Resolute’s suppliers are unable or are unwilling to supply the contracted volumes, Resolute would have to purchase CO2 from other owners of CO2 in the McElmo Dome field or elsewhere. In such an event, Resolute may not be able to locate substitute supplies of CO2 at acceptable prices or at all. In addition, certain suppliers of CO2, such as Kinder Morgan, use CO2 in their own tertiary recovery projects. As a result, if Resolute needs to purchase additional volumes of CO2, these suppliers may not be willing to sell a portion of their supply of CO2 to Resolute if their own demand for CO2 exceeds their supply. Additionally, even if adequate supplies are available for delivery from the McElmo Dome field, Resolute could experience temporary or permanent shut-ins of Resolute’s pipeline that delivers CO2 from that field to its Aneth Field Properties. If Resolute is unable to obtain the CO2 it requires and is unable to undertake its development projects or if Resolute’s development projects are significantly delayed, Resolute’s recoverable reserves may not be as much as it currently anticipates, it will not realize its expected incremental production, and its expected decline in the rate of production from its Aneth Field Properties will be accelerated. If Resolute’s requirements for CO2 were to decrease, it could be required to incur


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costs for CO2 that it has not purchased or to purchase more CO2 than it could use effectively. For more information about Resolute’s minimum financial obligations under these contracts, please read “Resolute’s Business — Planned Operating and Development Activities.” For more information about Resolute’s CO2 development program and Resolute’s minimum financial obligations under these contracts, please read “Resolute’s Business — Planned Operating and Development Activities.”
 
In addition, Resolute’s estimate of future development costs, including with respect to its planned CO2 development projects, is based on Resolute’s current expectation of prices and other costs of CO2, equipment and personnel Resolute will need in the future to implement such projects. Resolute’s actual future development costs may be significantly higher than Resolute currently estimates, and delays in executing its development projects could result in higher labor and other costs associated with these projects. If costs become too high, Resolute’s future development projects may not be economical and Resolute may be forced to abandon its development projects.
 
Furthermore, the results Resolute obtains from its CO2 flood projects may not be the same as it expected when preparing its estimate of net proved reserves. Lower than expected production results or delays in when Resolute first realizes additional production as a result of its CO2 flood projects will reduce the value of its reserves, which could reduce its ability to incur indebtedness, require Resolute to use cash to repay indebtedness, and require Resolute to write-down the value of its reserves. Therefore, Resolute’s future reserves, production and future cash flow are highly dependent on Resolute’s success in efficiently developing and exploiting its current estimated net proved undeveloped reserves.
 
Resolute is a party to contracts that require it to pay for a minimum quantity of CO2. These contracts limit Resolute’s ability to curtail costs if its requirements for CO2 decrease.
 
Resolute’s contracts with Kinder Morgan and EMGP require Resolute to take, or pay for if not taken, a minimum volume of CO2 on a monthly basis. The take-or-pay obligations result in minimum financial obligations through 2016, in the case of the Kinder Morgan contract, and through 2010 in the case of the EMGP contract. The take-or-pay provisions in both contracts allow Resolute to subsequently apply take-or-pay payments made to volumes subsequently taken, but these provisions have limitations and Resolute may not be able to utilize all such amounts paid if the limitations apply or if Resolute does not subsequently take sufficient volumes to utilize the amounts previously paid.
 
Oil and gas prices are volatile and change for reasons that are beyond Resolute’s control. Decreases in the price Resolute receives for its oil and gas production can adversely affect its business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and impede its growth.
 
The oil and gas markets are highly volatile, and Resolute cannot predict future prices. Resolute’s revenue, profitability and cash flow depend upon the prices and demand for oil and natural gas. The markets for these commodities are very volatile and even relatively modest drops in prices can significantly affect Resolute’s financial results and impede its growth. Prices for oil and gas may fluctuate widely in response to relatively minor changes in the supply of and demand for the commodities, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond Resolute’s control, such as:
 
  •  domestic and foreign supply of and demand for oil and gas, including as a result of technological advances affecting energy consumption and supply;
 
  •  weather conditions;
 
  •  overall domestic and global political and economic conditions;
 
  •  actions of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and other state-controlled oil companies relating to oil price and production controls;
 
  •  the price of foreign imports;
 
  •  political and economic conditions in oil producing countries, including the Middle East and South America;
 
  •  technological advances affecting energy consumption;


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  •  variations between product prices at sales points and applicable index prices;
 
  •  domestic, tribal and foreign governmental regulations and taxation;
 
  •  the impact of energy conservation efforts;
 
  •  the capacity, cost and availability of oil and gas pipelines and other transportation and gathering facilities, and the proximity of these facilities to its wells;
 
  •  the availability of refining and processing capability;
 
  •  factors specific to the local and regional markets where Resolute’s production occurs; and
 
  •  the price and availability of alternative fuels.
 
In the past, the price of crude oil has been extremely volatile, and Resolute expects this volatility to continue. For example, during the twelve months ended December 31, 2009, the NYMEX price for light sweet crude oil ranged from a high of $81.04 per Bbl to a low of $33.98 per Bbl. For calendar year 2008, the range was from a high of $145.28 per Bbl to a low of $33.03 per Bbl, and for the five years ended December 31, 2009, the price ranged from a high of $145.28 per Bbl to a low of $31.41 per Bbl.
 
A decline in oil and gas prices can significantly affect many aspects of Resolute’s business, including financial condition, revenue, results of operations, liquidity, rate of growth and the carrying value of Resolute’s oil and gas properties, all of which depend primarily or in part upon those prices. For example, declines in the prices Resolute receives for its oil and gas adversely affect its ability to finance capital expenditures, make acquisitions, raise capital and satisfy its financial obligations. In addition, declines in prices reduce the amount of oil and gas that Resolute can produce economically and, as a result, adversely affect its quantities of proved reserves. Among other things, a reduction in its reserves can limit the capital available to Resolute, as the maximum amount of available borrowing under its revolving credit facility is, and the availability of other sources of capital likely will be, based to a significant degree on the estimated quantities of those reserves.
 
Resolute’s estimated proved reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any significant inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities of Resolute’s proved reserves.
 
Resolute’s estimate of proved reserves for the period ended December 31, 2009, is based on the quantities of oil and gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers, audited reserve and economic evaluations of all properties that were prepared by Resolute on a well-by-well basis. Oil and gas reserve engineering is not exact; it relies on subjective interpretations of data that may be inaccurate or incomplete and requires predictions and assumptions of future reservoir behavior and economic conditions. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and gas reserves and of future net cash flows depend upon a number of variable factors and assumptions, including:
 
  •  the assumed accuracy of field measurements and other reservoir data;
 
  •  assumptions regarding expected reservoir performance relative to historical analog reservoir performance;
 
  •  the assumed effects of regulations by governmental agencies;
 
  •  assumptions concerning future oil and gas prices; and
 
  •  assumptions concerning future operating costs, severance and excise taxes, development costs and workover and remedial costs.
 
Because all reserve estimates are to some degree subjective, each of the following items may differ materially from those assumed in estimating reserves:
 
  •  the quantities of oil and gas that are ultimately recovered;
 
  •  the timing of the recovery of oil and gas reserves;


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  •  the production and operating costs incurred; and
 
  •  the amount and timing of future development expenditures.
 
Furthermore, different reserve engineers may make different estimates of reserves and cash flows based on the same available data. As a result of all these factors, Resolute may make material changes to reserves estimates to take into account changes in its assumptions and the results of its development activities and actual drilling and production.
 
If these assumptions prove to be incorrect, Resolute’s estimates of reserves, the economically recoverable quantities of oil and gas attributable to any particular group of properties, the classifications of reserves based on risk of recovery and Resolute’s estimates of the future net cash flows from its reserves could change significantly. In addition, if declines in oil and gas prices result in its having to make substantial downward adjustments to its estimated proved reserves, or if its estimates of development costs increase, production data factors change or drilling results deteriorate, accounting rules may require Resolute to make downward adjustments, as a non-cash impairment charge to earnings, to the carrying value of Resolute’s oil and gas properties. If Resolute incurs impairment charges in the future, Resolute could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations in the period incurred and on its ability to borrow funds under its credit facility.
 
The standardized measure of future net cash flows from Resolute’s net proved reserves is based on many assumptions that may prove to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in Resolute’s reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of its proved reserves.
 
Actual future net cash flows from Resolute’s oil and gas properties will be determined by the actual prices Resolute receives for oil and gas, its actual operating costs in producing oil and gas, the amount and timing of actual production, the amount and timing of Resolute’s capital expenditures, supply of and demand for oil and gas and changes in governmental regulations or taxation, which may differ from the assumptions used in creating estimates of future cash flows.
 
The timing of both Resolute’s production and its incurrence of expenses in connection with the development and production of oil and gas properties will affect the timing of actual future net cash flows from proved reserves, and thus their actual present value. In addition, the 10% discount factor Resolute uses when calculating discounted future net cash flows in compliance with guidance from the Financial Accounting Standards Board may not be the most appropriate discount factor based on interest rates in effect from time to time and risks associated with Resolute or the oil and gas industry in general.
 
Currently, substantially all of Resolute’s oil producing properties are located on the Navajo Reservation, making Resolute vulnerable to risks associated with laws and regulations pertaining to the operation of oil and gas properties on Native American tribal lands.
 
Substantially all of Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties, which represent approximately 93% of Resolute’s total proved reserves and approximately 75% of Resolute’s production (on an equivalent barrel basis) at December 31, 2009, are located on the Navajo Reservation in southeastern Utah. Operation of oil and gas interests on Indian lands presents unique considerations and complexities. These arise from the fact that Indian tribes are “dependent” sovereign nations located within states, but are subject only to tribal laws and treaties with, and the laws and Constitution of, the United States. This creates a potential overlay of three jurisdictional regimes — Indian, federal and state. These considerations and complexities could arise around various aspects of Resolute’s operations, including real property considerations, employment practices, environmental matters and taxes.
 
For example, Resolute is subject to the Navajo Preference in Employment Act. This law requires that it give preference in hiring to members of the Navajo Nation, or in some cases other Native American tribes, if such a person is qualified for the position, rather than hiring the most qualified person. A further regulatory requirement is imposed by the Navajo Nation Business Opportunity Act which requires Resolute to give preference to businesses owned by Navajo persons when it is hiring contractors. These regulatory restrictions can negatively affect Resolute’s ability to recruit and retain the most highly qualified personnel or to utilize the most experienced and economical contractors for its projects.


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Furthermore, because tribal property is considered to be held in trust by the federal government, before Resolute can take actions such as drilling, pipeline installation or similar actions, it is required to obtain approvals from various federal agencies that are in addition to customary regulatory approvals required of oil and gas producers operating on non-Indian property. Resolute also is required to obtain approvals from the Resources Committee, which is a standing committee of the Navajo Nation Tribal Council, before Resolute can take similar actions with respect to its Aneth Field Properties. These approvals could result in delays in its implementation of, or otherwise prevent it from implementing, its development program. These approvals, even if ultimately obtained, could result in delays in Resolute’s ability to implement its development program.
 
In addition, under the Native American laws and regulations, Resolute could be held liable for personal injuries, property damage (including site clean-up and restoration costs) and other damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may also result in the suspension or termination of Resolute’s operations and subject it to administrative, civil and criminal penalties, including the assessment of natural resource damages.
 
For additional information about the legal complexities and considerations associated with operating on the Navajo Reservation, please read “Resolute’s Business — Laws and Regulations Pertaining to Oil and Gas Operations on Navajo Nation Lands.”
 
NNOG has options to purchase a portion of Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties.
 
NNOG has a total of six options to purchase for cash at fair market value, in the aggregate, up to 30.0% of Resolute’s interest in the Chevron Properties and 30.0% of its interest in the ExxonMobil Properties. These options become exercisable over a period of time if financial hurdles related to recovery by Resolute of its investments are met. If NNOG exercises its purchase options in full, it could acquire from Resolute undivided working interests representing an 18.15% working interest in the Aneth Unit, a 22.5% working interest in the McElmo Creek Unit and a 17.7% working interest in the Ratherford Unit. If NNOG were to exercise any of these options, Resolute might not be able to effectively redeploy the cash received from NNOG. For additional information about NNOG’s purchase right, please read “Resolute’s Business — Relationship with the Navajo Nation.”
 
The statutory preferential purchase right held by the Navajo Nation to acquire transferred Navajo Nation oil and gas leases and NNOG’s right of first negotiation could diminish the value Resolute may be able to receive in a sale of its properties.
 
Nearly all of Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties are located on the Navajo Reservation. The Navajo Nation has a statutory preferential right to purchase at the offered price any Navajo Nation oil and gas lease or working interest in such a lease at the time a proposal is made to transfer the lease or interest. The existence of this right can make it more difficult to sell a Navajo Nation oil and gas lease because this right may discourage third parties from purchasing such a lease and, therefore, could reduce the value of Resolute’s leases if it were to attempt to sell them. In addition, under the terms of Resolute’s Cooperative Agreement with NNOG, Resolute is obligated to first negotiate with NNOG to sell its Aneth Field Properties before it may offer to sell such properties to any other third party. This contractual right could make it more difficult for Resolute to sell its Aneth Field Properties. For additional information about the right of first negotiation for the benefit of NNOG, please read “Resolute’s Business — Relationship with the Navajo Nation.”
 
All of Resolute’s producing properties are located in two geographic areas, making it vulnerable to risks associated with operating in only two geographic areas.
 
A substantial amount of Resolute’s sales of oil and gas and 93% of its total proved reserves at December 31, 2009, are currently located in its Aneth Field Properties in the southeast Utah portion of the Paradox Basin in the Four Corners area of the southwestern United States. Essentially all of the remainder of Resolute’s sales of oil and gas and 7% of its total proved reserves are predominantly located in Hilight Field in the Powder River Basin in northeastern Wyoming and southeastern Montana. As a result of Resolute’s lack of diversification in asset type and location, any delays or interruptions of production from these wells caused by such factors as governmental regulation, transportation capacity constraints, curtailment of production or interruption of transportation of oil produced from the wells in these fields, price fluctuations, natural disasters or shut-downs of the pipelines


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connecting its Aneth Field production to refineries would have a significantly greater impact on Resolute’s results of operations than if Resolute possessed more diverse assets and locations.
 
Lack of geographic diversification also affects the prices to be received for Resolute’s oil and gas production from its properties, since prices are determined to a significant extent by factors affecting the regional supply of and demand for oil and gas, including the adequacy of the pipeline and processing infrastructure in the region to transport or process Resolute’s production and that of other producers. Those factors result in basis differentials between the published indices generally used to establish the price received for regional oil and gas production and the actual (frequently lower) price Resolute may receive for its production.
 
Developing and producing oil and gas are costly and high-risk activities with many uncertainties that could adversely affect Resolute’s financial condition or results of operations, and insurance may not be available or may not fully cover losses.
 
There are numerous risks associated with developing, completing and operating a well, and cost factors can adversely affect the economics of a well. Resolute’s development and producing operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of other factors, including:
 
  •  high costs, shortages or delivery delays of rigs, equipment, labor or other services;
 
  •  unexpected operational events and/or conditions;
 
  •  reductions in oil or gas prices or increases in the differential between index oil or gas prices and prices received by Resolute;
 
  •  increases in severance taxes;
 
  •  limitations on Resolute’s ability to sell its crude oil or gas production;
 
  •  adverse weather conditions and natural disasters;
 
  •  facility or equipment malfunctions, and equipment failures or accidents;
 
  •  pipe or cement failures and casing collapses;
 
  •  compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements;
 
  •  environmental hazards, such as leaks, oil spills, pipeline ruptures and discharges of toxic gases;
 
  •  lost or damaged oilfield development and service tools;
 
  •  unusual or unexpected geological formations, and pressure or irregularities in formations;
 
  •  fires, blowouts, surface craterings and explosions;
 
  •  shortages or delivery delays of equipment and services;
 
  •  title problems;
 
  •  objections from surface owners and nearby surface owners in the areas where Resolute operates; and
 
  •  uncontrollable flows of oil, gas or well fluids.
 
Any of these or other similar occurrences could reduce Resolute’s cash from operations or result in the disruption of Resolute’s operations, substantial repair costs, significant damage to property, environmental pollution and impairment of its operations. The occurrence of these events could also affect third parties, including persons living near Resolute’s operations, Resolute’s employees and employees of Resolute’s contractors, leading to injuries or death.
 
Insurance against all operational risk is not available to Resolute, and pollution and environmental risks generally are not fully insurable. Additionally, Resolute may elect not to obtain insurance if it believes that the cost of available insurance is excessive relative to the perceived risks presented. Losses could, therefore, occur for uninsurable or uninsured risks or in amounts in excess of existing insurance coverage. Moreover, insurance may not be available in the future at commercially reasonable costs and on commercially reasonable terms. Changes


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in the insurance markets subsequent to the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, have made it more difficult for Resolute to obtain coverage for terrorist attacks and related risks. Resolute may not be able to obtain the levels or types of insurance it would otherwise have obtained prior to these market changes, and any insurance coverage Resolute does obtain may contain large deductibles or it may not cover all hazards or potential losses. Losses and liabilities from uninsured and underinsured events or a delay in the payment of insurance proceeds could adversely affect Resolute’s business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Exploration and development drilling may not result in commercially productive reserves.
 
Resolute may not encounter commercially productive reservoirs through its drilling operations. In 2010, Resolute expects to incur approximately $30 million of capital expenditures for acreage acquisition, exploration and development drilling, most significantly in the Williston Basin properties in North Dakota. The new wells Resolute drills or participates in may not be productive and the Company may not recover all or any portion of its investment in such wells. The seismic data and other technologies Resolute uses do not allow it to know conclusively prior to drilling whether it will find oil or gas or, if found, that the hydrocarbons will be produced economically. The cost of drilling, completing and operating a well is often uncertain, and cost factors can adversely affect the economics of a project. Resolute’s efforts will be unprofitable if it drills dry wells or wells that are productive but do not produce enough reserves to return a profit after drilling, operating and other costs. Further, Resolute’s drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as a result of a variety of factors, including:
 
  •  increases in the cost of, or shortages or delays in the availability of, drilling rigs and equipment;
 
  •  unexpected drilling conditions;
 
  •  title problems;
 
  •  pressure or irregularities in formations;
 
  •  equipment failures or accidents;
 
  •  adverse weather conditions; and
 
  •  compliance with environmental and other governmental requirements.
 
If Resolute does not make acquisitions of reserves on economically acceptable terms, Resolute’s future growth and ability to maintain production will be limited to only the growth it intends to achieve through the development of its proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped reserves.
 
Producing oil and gas reservoirs are generally characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. The rate of decline will change if production from Resolute’s existing wells declines in a different manner than Resolute has estimated and can change under other circumstances. Resolute’s future oil and gas reserves and production and, therefore, Resolute’s cash flow and income are highly dependent upon its success in efficiently developing and exploiting its current reserves and economically finding or acquiring additional recoverable reserves.
 
Resolute intends to grow by bringing its proved developed non-producing reserves into production, developing its proved undeveloped reserves and exploring for and finding additional reserves on its non-proved properties. Resolute’s ability to further grow depends in part on its ability to make acquisitions, particularly in the event NNOG exercises its options to increase its working interest in the Aneth Field Properties. Resolute may be unable to make such acquisitions because it is:
 
  •  unable to identify attractive acquisition candidates or negotiate acceptable purchase contracts with the seller;
 
  •  unable to obtain financing for these acquisitions on economically acceptable terms; or
 
  •  outbid by competitors.


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If Resolute is unable to acquire properties containing proved reserves at acceptable costs, Resolute’s total level of proved reserves and associated future production will decline as a result of its ongoing production of its reserves.
 
Any acquisitions Resolute completes are subject to substantial risks that could negatively affect its financial condition and results of operations.
 
Even if Resolute does make acquisitions that it believes will enhance its growth, financial condition or results of operations, any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other things:
 
  •  the validity of Resolute’s assumptions about the acquired properties or company’s reserves, future production, the future prices of oil and gas, infrastructure requirements, environmental and other liabilities, revenue and costs;
 
  •  an inability to integrate successfully the properties and businesses Resolute acquires;
 
  •  a decrease in Resolute’s liquidity to the extent it uses a significant portion of its available cash or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions or operations of the acquired properties;
 
  •  a significant increase in its interest expense or financial leverage if Resolute incurs debt to finance acquisitions or operations of the acquired properties;
 
  •  the assumption of unknown liabilities, losses or costs for which Resolute is not indemnified or for which Resolute’s indemnity is inadequate;
 
  •  the diversion of management’s attention from other business concerns;
 
  •  an inability to hire, train or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate Resolute’s growing business and assets;
 
  •  unforeseen difficulties encountered in operating in new geographic areas; and
 
  •  customer or key employee losses at the acquired businesses.
 
Resolute’s decision to acquire a property or business will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained from production reports and engineering studies, geophysical and geological analyses and seismic and other information, the results of which are often inconclusive and subject to various interpretations.
 
Also, Resolute’s reviews of acquired properties are inherently incomplete because it generally is not feasible to perform an in-depth review of the individual properties involved in each acquisition. Even a detailed review of records and properties may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it permit a buyer to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and potential problems. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, and environmental problems, such as ground water contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. The potential risks in making acquisitions could adversely affect Resolute’s ability to achieve anticipated levels of cash flows from the acquired businesses or realize other anticipated benefits of those acquisitions.
 
Resolute’s future debt levels may limit its flexibility to obtain additional financing and pursue other business opportunities.
 
Resolute expects to have the ability to incur additional debt under its revolving credit facility, subject to borrowing base limitations. Resolute’s increased level of indebtedness could have important consequences to Resolute, including:
 
  •  Resolute’s ability to obtain additional financing, if necessary, for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes may be impaired or such financing may not be available on favorable terms;
 
  •  covenants contained in Resolute’s existing and future credit and debt arrangements will require it to meet financial tests that may affect its flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in its business, including possible acquisition opportunities;


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  •  Resolute will need a substantial portion of its cash flow to make principal and interest payments on its indebtedness, reducing the funds that would otherwise be available for operations and future business opportunities; and
 
  •  Resolute’s debt level will make it more vulnerable than its competitors with less debt to competitive pressures or a downturn in its business or the economy generally.
 
Resolute’s ability to service its indebtedness will depend upon, among other things, its future financial and operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors, some of which are beyond Resolute’s control. If Resolute’s operating results are not sufficient to service its current or future indebtedness, it will be forced to take actions such as reducing or delaying business activities, acquisitions, investments and/or capital expenditures, selling assets, restructuring or refinancing Resolute’s indebtedness, or seeking additional equity capital or bankruptcy protection. Resolute may not be able to effect any of these remedies on satisfactory terms or at all.
 
Resolute’s revolving credit facility has substantial financial and operating covenants that restrict Resolute’s business and financing activities and prohibit Resolute from paying dividends. Future borrowing agreements would likely include similar restrictions.
 
The operating and financial covenants in Resolute’s senior secured revolving credit facility restrict Resolute’s ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage, expand or pursue its business activities. Resolute’s revolving credit facility currently restricts, and it anticipates that any amendment to such facility would restrict, its ability to:
 
  •  incur indebtedness;
 
  •  grant liens;
 
  •  make acquisitions and investments;
 
  •  lease equipment;
 
  •  redeem or prepay other debt;
 
  •  pay dividends to shareholders or repurchase shares;
 
  •  enter into transactions with affiliates; and
 
  •  enter into a merger, consolidation or sale of assets.
 
The revolving credit agreement matures in March 2014, unless extended, and is secured by all of Resolute’s oil and gas properties as well as a pledge of all ownership interests in operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit agreement has a borrowing base (currently $260 million) determined by the lenders based on their evaluation of the value of the collateral. Resolute is required to maintain a consolidated current ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 at the end of any fiscal quarter; and may not permit its Maximum Leverage Ratio (consolidated indebtedness to consolidated EBITDA as defined in the credit agreement) to exceed 4.0 to 1.0 at the end of each fiscal quarter. Resolute’s revolving credit facility does not permit it to pay dividends to shareholders.
 
Resolute may enter into additional borrowing agreements which would likely include additional operating and financial covenants.
 
Shortages of qualified personnel or field equipment and services could affect Resolute’s ability to execute its plans on a timely basis, reduce its cash flow and adversely affect its results of operations.
 
The demand for qualified and experienced geologists, geophysicists, engineers, field operations specialists, landmen, financial experts and other personnel in the oil and gas industry can fluctuate significantly, often in correlation with oil and gas prices, causing periodic shortages. From time to time, there also have been shortages of drilling rigs and other field equipment, as demand for rigs and equipment has increased along with the number of wells being drilled. These factors can also result in significant increases in costs for equipment, services and personnel. Higher oil and gas prices generally stimulate increased demand and result in increased prices for


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drilling rigs, crews and associated supplies, equipment and services. Historically, increased demand resulting from high commodity prices have at times significantly increased costs and resulted in some difficulty in obtaining drilling rigs, experienced crews and related services. Resolute may continue to experience such difficulties in the future. If shortages persist or prices continue to increase, Resolute’s profit margin, cash flow and operating results could be adversely affected and Resolute’s ability to conduct its operations in accordance with current plans and budgets could be restricted.
 
Resolute’s hedging activities could reduce its net income, which could reduce the price at which the Company’s stock may trade.
 
To achieve more predictable cash flow and to reduce Resolute’s exposure to adverse changes in the price of oil and gas, Resolute has entered into, and plans to enter into in the future, derivative arrangements covering a significant portion of its oil and gas production. These derivative arrangements could result in both realized and unrealized hedging losses. Resolute’s derivative instruments are subject to mark-to-market accounting treatment, and the change in fair market value of the instrument is reported in Resolute’s statement of operations each quarter, which has resulted in, and will in the future likely result in, significant unrealized net gains or losses.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had in place oil and gas swaps, oil and gas collars and a gas basis hedge. These included oil swaps covering approximately 75% of its anticipated 2010 oil production at a weighted average price of $67.24 per Bbl, oil collars covering approximately 4% of its anticipated 2010 oil production with a floor of $105.00 per Bbl and ceiling of $151.00 per Bbl, gas swaps covering approximately 73% of its anticipated 2010 gas production at a weighted average price of $9.69 per MMBtu, and a CIG gas basis hedge priced at $2.10 per MMBtu covering approximately 34% of its anticipated 2010 gas production. Additional instruments are also in place for future years and are summarized in the table below. Resolute expects to continue to use hedging arrangements to reduce commodity price risk with respect to its estimated production from producing properties. Please read “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations of Resolute — How Resolute Evaluates Its Operations — Production Levels, Trends and Prices” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Resolute — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
 
                                         
          Oil
                   
          (NYMEX
                   
          WTI)
                   
    Oil
    Weighted
    Collar
             
    Swap
    Average
    Volumes
             
    Volumes
    Hedge Price
    Bbl per
    Floor
    Ceiling
 
Year
  Bbl per Day     per Bbl     Day     Price     Price  
 
2010
    3,650     $  67.24       200     $  105.00     $  151.00  
2011
    3,250     $ 68.26                    
2012
    3,250     $ 68.26                    
2013
    2,000     $ 60.47                    
 
                                 
                Basic Hedges  
    Gas Swap
          Swap
       
    Volumes
    Gas (Henry
    Volumes
       
    MMBtu per
    Hub) Swap
    MMBtu per
    Swap
 
Year
  day     Price     Day     Price  
 
2010
    3,800     $  9.69       1,800     $  2.10  
2011
    2,750     $ 9.32       1,800     $ 2.10  
2012
    2,100     $ 7.42       1,800     $ 2.10  
2013
    1,900     $ 7.40       1,800     $ 2.10  
 
Resolute’s actual future production during a period may be significantly higher or lower than it estimates at the time it enters into derivative transactions for such period. If the actual amount is higher than it estimates, it will have more unhedged production and therefore greater commodity price exposure than it intended. If the actual amount is lower than the nominal amount that is subject to Resolute’s derivative financial instruments, it might be forced to satisfy all or a portion of its derivative transactions without the benefit of the cash flow from its sale of


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the underlying physical commodity, resulting in a substantial diminution of its liquidity. As a result of these factors, Resolute’s derivative activities may not be as effective as it intends in reducing the volatility of its cash flows, and in certain circumstances may actually increase the volatility of its cash flows.
 
In addition, Resolute’s derivative activities are subject to the risk that a counterparty may not perform its obligation under the applicable derivative instrument. If hedge counterparties, some of which have received governmental support in connection with the ongoing credit crisis, are unable to make payments to Resolute under its hedging arrangements, Resolute’s results of operations, financial condition and liquidity would be adversely affected.
 
The effectiveness of hedging transactions to protect Resolute from future oil price declines will be dependent upon oil prices at the time it enters into future hedging transactions as well as its future levels of hedging, and as a result its future net cash flow may be more sensitive to commodity price changes.
 
As Resolute’s hedges expire, more of its future production will be sold at market prices unless it enters into additional hedging transactions. Resolute’s revolving credit facility prohibits it from entering into hedging arrangements for more than 85% of its production from projected proved developed producing reserves using economic parameters specified in its credit agreements. The prices at which Resolute hedges its production in the future will be dependent upon commodity prices at the time it enters into these transactions, which may be substantially lower than current prices. Accordingly, Resolute’s commodity price hedging strategy will not protect it from significant and sustained declines in oil and gas prices received for its future production. Conversely, Resolute’s commodity price hedging strategy may limit its ability to realize cash flow from commodity price increases. It is also possible that a larger percentage of Resolute’s future production will not be hedged as the Company’s hedging policies may change, which would result in its oil revenue becoming more sensitive to commodity price changes.
 
The nature of Resolute’s assets exposes it to significant costs and liabilities with respect to environmental and operational safety matters. Resolute is responsible for costs associated with the removal and remediation of the decommissioned Aneth Gas Processing Plant.
 
Resolute may incur significant costs and liabilities as a result of environmental, health and safety requirements applicable to its oil and gas exploitation, production and other activities. These costs and liabilities could arise under a wide range of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including agency interpretations thereof and governmental enforcement policies, which have tended to become increasingly strict over time. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of administrative, civil and criminal penalties, the imposition of investigatory, cleanup and site restoration costs and liens, the denial or revocation of permits or other authorizations and the issuance of injunctions to limit or cease operations. Compliance with these laws and regulations also increases the cost of Resolute’s operations and may prevent or delay the commencement or continuance of a given operation. In addition, claims for damages to persons or property may result from environmental and other impacts of its operations.
 
Resolute has an interest in the Aneth Gas Processing Plant, which is currently being decommissioned. Under Resolute’s purchase agreement with Chevron, Chevron is responsible for indemnifying Resolute against the decommissioning and clean-up or remediation costs allocable to the 39% interest Resolute purchased from it. Under Resolute’s purchase agreement with ExxonMobil, however, Resolute is responsible for the decommissioning and clean-up or remediation cost allocable to the interests it purchased from ExxonMobil, which is 25% of the total cost of the project. If Chevron fails to pay its share of the decommissioning costs in accordance with the purchase agreement, Resolute could be held responsible for 64% of the total costs to decommission and remediate the Aneth Gas Processing Plant. Chevron is managing the decommissioning process and, based on Resolute’s current estimate, the total cost of the decommissioning is $28.0 million. $17.1 million has already been incurred and paid for as of December 31, 2009. This estimate does not include any costs for any possible subsurface clean-up or remediation of the site.
 
The Aneth Gas Processing Plant site was previously evaluated by the U.S. EPA for possible listing on the NPL of sites contaminated with hazardous substances with the highest priority for clean-up under the CERCLA. Based


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on its investigation, the EPA concluded no further investigation was warranted and that the site was not required to be listed on the NPL. The Navajo Environmental Protection Agency now has primary jurisdiction over the Aneth Gas Processing Plant site, however, and Resolute cannot predict whether it will require further investigation and possible clean-up, and the ultimate cleanup liability may be affected by the recent enactment by the Navajo Nation of a Navajo CERCLA. In some matters, the Navajo CERCLA imposes broader obligations and liabilities than the federal CERCLA. Resolute has been advised by Chevron that a significant portion of the subsurface clean-up or remediation costs, if any, would be covered by an indemnity from the prior owner of the plant, and Chevron has provided Resolute with a copy of the pertinent purchase agreement that appears to support its position. Resolute cannot predict whether any subsurface remediation will be required or what the costs of the subsurface clean-up or remediation could be. Additionally, it cannot be certain whether any of such costs will be reimbursable to it pursuant to the indemnity of the prior owner. To the extent any such costs are incurred and not reimbursed pursuant to the indemnity from the prior owner, Resolute would be liable for 25% of such costs as a result of its acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties. Please read “Resolute’s Business — Aneth Gas Processing Plant” for additional information about this liability.
 
Strict or joint and several liability to remediate contamination may be imposed under environmental laws, which could cause Resolute to become liable for the conduct of others or for consequences of its own actions that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time those actions were taken. New or modified environmental, health or safety laws, regulations or enforcement policies could be more stringent and impose unforeseen liabilities or significantly increase compliance costs. Please read “Resolute’s Business — Environmental, Health and Safety Matters and Regulation” for more information.
 
Resolute may be unable to compete effectively with larger companies, which may adversely affect its operations and ability to generate and maintain sufficient revenue.
 
The oil and gas industry is intensely competitive, and Resolute competes with companies that have greater resources. Many of these companies not only explore for and produce oil and gas, but also refine and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national or worldwide basis. These companies may be able to pay more for oil and gas properties and exploratory prospects or identify, evaluate, bid for and purchase a greater number of properties and prospects than Resolute’s financial or human resources permit. In addition, these companies may have a greater ability to continue exploration or exploitation activities during periods of low oil and gas market prices. Resolute’s larger competitors may be able to absorb the burden of present and future federal, state, local and other laws and regulations more easily than Resolute can, which would adversely affect Resolute’s competitive position. Resolute’s ability to acquire additional properties and to discover reserves in the future will depend upon its ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in this highly competitive environment.
 
Resolute is subject to complex federal, state, tribal, local and other laws and regulations that could adversely affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
 
Exploration, exploitation, development, production and marketing operations in the oil and gas industry are regulated extensively at the federal, state and local levels. In addition, substantially all of Resolute’s current leases in the Aneth Field are regulated by the Navajo Nation. Some of its future leases may be regulated by Native American tribes. Environmental and other governmental laws and regulations have increased the costs to plan, design, drill, install, operate and properly abandon oil and gas wells and other recovery operations. Under these laws and regulations, Resolute could also be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the suspension or termination of Resolute’s operations or denial or revocation of permits and subject Resolute to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. In addition, the President’s budget and other legislative proposals would terminate various tax deductions currently available to companies engaged in oil and gas development and production. Tax deductions that are proposed to be terminated include the deduction for intangible drilling and development costs, the deduction for qualified tertiary injectant expenses, and the domestic manufacturing deduction. If enacted, the elimination of these deductions will adversely affect our business.


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Part of the regulatory environment in which Resolute operates includes, in some cases, federal requirements for obtaining environmental assessments, environmental impact statements and/or plans of development before commencing exploration and production activities. In addition, Resolute’s activities are subject to regulation by oil and gas producing states and the Navajo Nation regarding conservation practices, protection of correlative rights and other concerns. These regulations affect Resolute’s operations and could limit the quantity of oil and gas it may produce and sell. A risk inherent in Resolute’s CO2 flood project is the need to obtain permits from federal, state, local and Navajo Nation tribal authorities. Delays or failures in obtaining regulatory approvals or permits or the receipt of an approval or permit with unreasonable conditions or costs could have a material adverse effect on Resolute’s ability to exploit its properties. Additionally, the oil and gas regulatory environment could change in ways that might substantially increase the financial and managerial costs to comply with the requirements of these laws and regulations and, consequently, adversely affect Resolute’s profitability. Proposed GHG, or GHG, reporting rules, and proposed GHG cap and trade legislation are two examples of proposed changes in the regulatory climate that would affect Resolute. Furthermore, Resolute may be placed at a competitive disadvantage to larger companies in the industry, which can spread these additional costs over a greater number of wells and larger operating staff. Please read “Resolute’s Business — Environmental, Health and Safety Matters and Regulation” and “Resolute’s Business — Other Regulation of the Oil and Gas Industry” for a description of the laws and regulations that affect Resolute.
 
Possible regulation related to global warming and climate change could have an adverse effect on Resolute’s operations and demand for oil and gas.
 
Recent scientific studies have suggested that emissions of GHG including CO2 and methane, may be contributing to warming of the Earth’s atmosphere. In response to such studies, the U.S. Congress is considering legislation to reduce emissions of GHG. In addition, several states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHG. As a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision on April 2, 2007, in Massachusetts, et al. v. EPA, the EPA also may be required to regulate GHG emissions from mobile sources (e.g. cars and trucks) even if Congress does not adopt new legislation specifically addressing emissions of GHG. Other nations have already agreed to regulate emissions of GHG, pursuant to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the subsequent “Kyoto Protocol,” an international treaty pursuant to which participating countries (not including the United States) have agreed to reduce their emissions of GHG to below 1990 levels by 2012. Passage of state or federal climate control legislation or other regulatory initiatives or the adoption of regulations by the EPA and state agencies that restrict emissions of GHG in areas in which Resolute conducts business could have an adverse effect on Resolute’s operations and demand for oil and gas.
 
Resolute depends on a limited number of key personnel who would be difficult to replace.
 
Resolute depends substantially on the performance of its executive officers and other key employees. Resolute has not entered into any employment agreements with any of these employees, and Resolute does not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of these employees. The loss of any member of the senior management team or other key employees could negatively affect Resolute’s ability to execute its business strategy.
 
Terrorist attacks aimed at Resolute’s facilities or operations could adversely affect its business.
 
The United States has been the target of terrorist attacks of unprecedented scale. The U.S. government has issued warnings that U.S. energy assets may be the future targets of terrorist organizations. These developments have subjected Resolute’s operations to increased risks. Any terrorist attack at Resolute’s facilities, or those of its customers or suppliers, could have a material adverse effect on Resolute’s business.
 
Work stoppages or other labor issues at Resolute’s facilities could adversely affect its business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
As of December 31, 2009, approximately 40 of Resolute’s field level employees were represented by the United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy, Allied Industrial and Service Workers International Union, and covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Although Resolute believes that its relations with its employees are generally satisfactory, if Resolute is unable to reach agreement with any of its unionized work


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groups on future negotiations regarding the terms of their collective bargaining agreements, or if additional segments of Resolute’s workforce become unionized, Resolute may be subject to work interruptions or stoppages. Work stoppages at the facilities of Resolute’s customers or suppliers may also negatively affect Resolute’s business. If any of Resolute’s customers experience a material work stoppage, the customer may halt or limit the purchase of Resolute’s products. Moreover, if any of Resolute’s suppliers experience a work stoppage, its operations could be adversely affected if an alternative source of supply is not readily available. Any of these events could be disruptive to Resolute’s operations and could adversely affect its business, financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
Resolute may be required to write down the carrying value of its properties in the future.
 
Resolute uses the full cost accounting method for oil and gas exploitation, development and exploration activities. Under the full cost method rules, Resolute performs a ceiling test and if the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the ceiling for the relevant properties, it writes down the book value of the properties. Accordingly, Resolute could recognize impairments in the future if oil and gas prices are low, if Resolute has substantial downward adjustments to its estimated proved reserves, if Resolute experiences increases in its estimates of development costs or deterioration in its exploration and development results.
 
At December 31, 2009, using its year-end reserve estimates prepared in accordance with the recently promulgated SEC rules, total capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling by approximately $150 million. No impairment expense was recorded at December 31, 2009, as the Company requested and received an exemption from the SEC to exclude the Resolute Transaction from the full cost ceiling assessment for a period of twelve months following the acquisition, provided the Company can demonstrate that the fair value of the acquired properties exceed the carrying value in the interim periods through June 30, 2010.
 
At the time of the Resolute Transaction, Resolute valued the properties using NYMEX forward strip prices for a period of five years and then held prices flat thereafter. The Company also used various discount rates and other risk factors depending on the classification of reserves. Management believes this internal pricing model reflected the fair value of the assets acquired. Under full cost ceiling test rules, the commodity price utilized was equal to the twelve-month unweighted arithmetic average of first day of the month prices, resulting in an average NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per barrel of oil and an average Henry Hub spot market price of gas of $3.87 per MMBtu of gas, which may not be indicative of actual fair market values.
 
The request for exemption was made because the Company believes that the fair value of the Resolute Transaction properties can be demonstrated beyond a reasonable doubt to exceed unamortized cost. Management continues to believe that its internal model utilizing NYMEX strip prices continues to reflect the fair value of these reserves and clearly exceeds carrying value at December 31, 2009.
 
While commodity prices have increased since September 30, 2009, Resolute recognizes that due to volatility associated with oil and gas prices, a downward trend could occur. If such a case were to occur and is deemed to be other than temporary, Resolute would assess Resolute’s properties for impairment during the requested exemption period. Further, if Resolute cannot demonstrate that fair value exceeds the unamortized carrying costs during the exemption periods, it will recognize impairment.
 
Compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and other obligations of being a public company will require substantial financial and management resources.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, will require that the Company implement, evaluate and report on its system of internal controls. If the Company fails to implement and maintain the adequacy of its internal controls, it could be subject to regulatory scrutiny, civil or criminal penalties and/or stockholder litigation. Any inability to provide reliable financial reports could harm the Company’s business. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act also requires that the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm report on management’s evaluation of the Company’s system of internal controls. In addition, as a newly public company, Resolute has been required to assume additional reporting and disclosure responsibilities, which will require the hiring of additional personnel and the establishment of additional systems. Any failure to implement required new or improved controls or systems, or difficulties encountered in the


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implementation of adequate controls over its financial processes and reporting and disclosures in the future, could harm the Company’s operating results or cause the Company to fail to meet its reporting obligations. Inferior internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in the Company’s reported financial information, which could have a negative effect on the trading price of the shares of Company common stock.
 
ITEM 3.     LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Legal Proceedings
 
In February of 2008, Resolute and, separately, the Navajo Nation and NNOG, filed Protests and Motions for Intervention with FERC objecting to a February 8, 2008, tariff filing by Western Refining Pipeline Company, a subsidiary of Western Refining, Inc. The filing was with respect to service on the 16 inch diameter Tex-New Mex Crude Oil Pipeline that runs from Jal, New Mexico to a pipeline terminal known as Bisti, south of Farmington, New Mexico. Resolute, the Navajo Nation and NNOG complained that Western was using the pipeline to implement an anti-competitive market scheme designed to drive down the price of crude oil in the Four Corners area in violation of the Interstate Commerce Act. FERC ruled that the protesting parties lacked standing to intervene. In August of 2008, Resolute appealed the FERC order to the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. On February 26, 2010, the court decided that the FERC order was not reviewable and dismissed the appeal. Resolute has not decided whether it will take further action on this matter.
 
Resolute is not a party to any other material pending legal or governmental proceedings, other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to its business. While the ultimate outcome and impact of any proceeding cannot be predicted with certainty, Resolute’s management believes that the resolution of any of its pending proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
 
ITEM 4.     SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
Not Applicable


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ITEM 5.     MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Price Range of Common Stock and Number of Holders
 
Resolute’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “REN”.
 
The following table sets forth the high and the low sale prices per share of Resolute’s common stock for the period from September 28, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2009. The closing price of the common stock on March 29, 2010 was $12.21
 
                 
    2009  
Period   High     Low  
 
3rd Quarter
  $  10.60     $ 9.72  
4th Quarter
  $  11.79     $  10.12  
 
As of March 29, 2010, there were approximately 80 record holders of Resolute’s common stock.
 
Resolute’s warrants are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “RENWS”.
 
The following table sets forth the high and the low sale prices per share of Resolute’s warrants for the period from September 28, 2009 (inception) through December 31, 2009. The closing price of the warrants on March 29, 2010 was $2.46.
 
                 
    2009  
Period   High     Low  
 
3rd Quarter
  $  1.65     $  1.00  
4th Quarter
  $  2.38     $  1.40  
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
 
Not applicable.
 
Dividend Policy
 
Resolute has not declared any cash dividends on its common stock since inception and has no plans to do so in the foreseeable future. The ability of Resolute’s Board of Directors to declare any dividend is subject to limits imposed by the terms of its credit agreement, which currently prohibit Resolute from paying dividends on its common stock. Resolute’s ability to pay dividends is also subject to limits imposed by Delaware law. In determining whether to declare dividends, the Board of Directors will consider the limits imposed by credit agreement, financial condition, results of operations, working capital requirements, future prospects and other factors it considers relevant.
 
Comparison of Cumulative Return
 
The following graph compares the cumulative return on a $100 investment in Resolute common stock from September 28, 2009, the date the common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange, through December 31, 2009, to that of the cumulative return on a $100 investment in the Russell 2000 Index and the S&P 500 Energy Index for the same period. In calculating the cumulative return, reinvestment of dividends, if any, is assumed. The indices are included for comparative purpose only. This graph is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any such filing.


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COMPARISON OF CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION, THE RUSSELL 2000 INDEX,
AND THE S&P 500 ENERGY INDEX
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPH)


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ITEM 6.     SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
The following table presents Resolute’s selected historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the period from inception in 2007 to December 31, 2007. The consolidated balance sheet and income statement information are derived from Resolute’s audited financial statements included elsewhere in this report. HACI was the accounting acquirer and, accordingly, the historical financial data below reflects HACI since its inception in 2007. Results of oil and gas operations are reflected from the date of the Resolute Transaction in September 2009. Future results may differ substantially from historical results because of changes in oil and gas prices, production increases or declines and other factors. This information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and “Item 7 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” presented elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The discussion in Item 7 regarding the Resolute Transaction affects the comparability of the information provided in this Selected Financial Data.
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands, except per share data)  
 
Statement of Operation Data:
                       
Revenue
  $ 42,416     $     $  
Operating expenses
    (57,361 )     (1,560 )     (1,036 )
Loss from operations
    (14,945 )     (1,560 )     (1,036 )
Other (expense) income
    (50,185 )     7,601       5,154  
(Loss) income before taxes
    (65,130 )     6,041       4,118  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    19,887       (2,054 )     (1,401 )
Net (loss) income
    (45,243 )     3,987       2,717  
                         
Basic and diluted (loss) earnings per share:
                       
Common stock, subject to redemption
  $ (0.16 )   $ 0.09     $ 0.06  
Common stock
  $ (0.93 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.09  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Common stock, subject to redemption
    12,114       16,560       16,560  
Common stock
    46,394       45,105       18,587  
                         
Selected Cash Flow Data:
                       
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
  $ (12,164 )   $ 3,031     $ 5,164  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    209,987       (2,264 )     (541,302 )
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (198,187 )           536,190  
 
                         
    As of December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                       
Total assets
  $ 693,440     $ 544,797     $ 541,842  
Long term debt
    109,575              
Total liabilities
    299,903       19,291       20,322  
Shareholders’ equity
    393,537       362,199       359,702  


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ITEM 7.     MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
References to the “Company,” “us” or “we” refer to Resolute Energy Corporation (“Resolute”), a corporation formed to consummate a business combination between Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (“HACI”), Resolute and Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC. “Predecessor Resolute” refers to the companies acquired by Resolute in the Resolute Transaction, as defined below, with respect to their operations prior to September 25, 2009, the date of the Resolute Transaction. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this report. Due to the nature of the Resolute Transaction, two sets of financial statements are presented in this report. The first set covers the reporting company, Resolute, including a pro forma presentation of Resolute giving effect to the Resolute Transaction and the acquisition of a net profits interest of RWI (defined below) as if they had occurred on January 1, 2008. The second set covers the predecessor company, Predecessor Resolute, through September 24, 2009. This discussion is presented in two parts, the first relating to the business of Resolute, and the second setting forth comparative data with respect to Predecessor Resolute.
 
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
The following section of MD&A addresses the business of Resolute, the Resolute Transaction, how Resolute evaluates its operations, factors that affect Resolute’s operations and the results of operations, liquidity and capital resources of Resolute as the successor to HACI. HACI was the accounting acquirer in the Resolute financial statements presented herein. As such, the Resolute financial statements reflect the operations of HACI on a stand-alone basis prior to September 25, 2009, the date of closing of the Resolute Transaction, and reflect Predecessor Resolute’s operations as part of Resolute for the period from September 25, 2009, through December 31, 2009.
 
Overview
 
Resolute is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development and production of oil, gas and hydrocarbon liquids. Resolute’s strategy is to grow through exploration, exploitation and industry standard enhanced oil recovery projects.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves were approximately 64 million equivalent barrels of oil (“MMBoe”), of which approximately 54% were proved developed reserves and approximately 77% were oil. The standardized measure of Resolute’s estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009, was $361 million. See Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Resolute focuses its efforts on increasing reserves and production while controlling costs at a level that is appropriate for long-term operations. Resolute’s future earnings and cash flow from existing operations are dependent on a variety of factors including commodity prices, exploitation and recovery activities and its ability to manage its overall cost structure at a level that allows for profitable production.
 
The Resolute Transaction
 
On September 25, 2009 (the “Acquisition Date”), Resolute consummated a business combination under the terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement dated as of August 2, 2009 (the “Acquisition Agreement”) by and among us, HACI, Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (“Sub”), Resolute Subsidiary Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute (“Merger Sub”), Resolute Aneth, LLC, a subsidiary of Sub (“Aneth”), Resolute Holdings, LLC and HH-HACI, L.P. (the “Sponsor”), pursuant to which HACI stockholders acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of capital stock of Resolute and Resolute acquired all of the operating companies previously owned by Sub (the “Resolute Transaction”). Prior to September 25, 2009, HACI was a blank check company formed for the purpose of acquiring, or acquiring control of, through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination one or more businesses or assets.


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As a result of the Resolute Transaction, through a series of transactions, shareholders of HACI common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, acquired approximately 82% of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Resolute common stock”), and Sub owned approximately 18% of the outstanding Resolute common stock, excluding, in each case, warrants, options and the Resolute Earnout Shares (as defined below). HACI transferred $327 million remaining in its trust account, after payment of expenses of $11 million and redemption of HACI common stock and warrants in the amount of $201 million, to Aneth in exchange for a membership interest in Aneth. Sub then contributed its direct and indirect ownership interests in its operating subsidiaries to HACI. Merger Sub merged with and into HACI, with HACI surviving the merger and continuing as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute. As required by the Acquisition Agreement, the $327 million was used to repay amounts owed under Aneth’s credit facilities.
 
In exchange for Sub’s contribution of its operating subsidiaries and as a result of the other transactions contemplated by the Acquisition Agreement, Sub acquired (i) 9,200,000 shares of Resolute common stock, (ii) 4,600,000 warrants to purchase Resolute common stock at a price of $13.00 per share, with a five year life and subject to a trigger price of $13.75 per share (the “Resolute Founders Warrants”), (iii) 2,333,333 warrants to purchase Resolute common stock at a price of $13.00 per share, with a five year life (the “Resolute Sponsors Warrants”), and (iv) 1,385,000 shares of Resolute common stock subject to forfeiture in the event a trigger price of $15.00 is not exceeded within five years following the closing of the Resolute Transaction and that have no economic rights until such trigger is met (the “Resolute Earnout Shares”). Of the 9,200,000 shares of Resolute common stock issuable to Sub, 200,000 were issued to employees of Predecessor Resolute who became employees of Resolute upon closing of the Resolute Transaction in recognition of their services. 100,000 shares vested immediately and the remaining 100,000 shares will vest on the one year anniversary of the Acquisition Date, provided the recipient remains employed by the Company on that date. At the effective time of the Resolute Transaction, each outstanding share of HACI common stock was converted into the right to receive one share of Resolute common stock.
 
In connection with the Resolute Transaction, 7,335,000 shares of HACI’s common stock and 4,600,000 warrants to purchase HACI common stock held by the Sponsor were cancelled and forfeited and an additional 1,865,000 shares held by the Sponsor were converted into 1,865,000 Resolute Earnout Shares. As a result of the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, the Sponsor, together with its initial pre-public offering stockholders, owned (i) 4,600,000 shares of Resolute common stock, (ii) 9,200,000 Resolute Founders Warrants, (iii) 4,666,667 Resolute Sponsors Warrants, and (iv) 1,865,000 Resolute Earnout Shares.
 
At the effective time of the Resolute Transaction, each of the 55,200,000 outstanding warrants that were issued in HACI’s initial public offering (the “Public Warrants”) was converted, at the election of the warrantholder, into either (i) the right to receive $0.55 in cash or (ii) when properly tendered, the right to receive one warrant to purchase one share of Resolute common stock (a “Resolute Warrant”) at a exercise price of $13.00, subject to adjustment. The number of total Resolute Warrants was limited to 27,600,000. Warrants that were voted against the Warrant Amendment (as defined below) were, at the effective time of the Resolute Transaction, converted into the right to receive $0.55 in cash. Because more than 50% of the HACI warrantholders elected to receive Resolute Warrants, the properly voted and tendered warrants were exchanged pro rata. The Resolute Warrants have a five year life and are subject to redemption upon 30 days prior notice (as defined) at $.01 per Resolute Warrant, at the Company’s option, when the price of Resolute’s common stock equals or exceed $18.00 per share for a specified period.
 
How Resolute Evaluates Its Operations
 
Resolute’s management uses a variety of financial and operational measurements to analyze its operating performance. These measurements include: (i) production levels, trends and prices, (ii) reserve and production volumes and trends, (iii) operating expenses and general and administrative expenses, (iv) operating cash flow, and (v) EBITDA.
 
Production Levels, Trends and Prices. Oil and gas revenue is the product of Resolute’s production multiplied by the price that it receives for that production. Because the price that Resolute receives is highly dependent on many factors outside of its control, except to the extent that it has entered into hedging arrangements that can influence its net price either positively or negatively, production is the primary revenue driver over which it has


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some influence. Although Resolute cannot greatly alter reservoir performance, it can aggressively implement exploitation activities that can increase production or diminish production declines relative to what would have been the case without intervention. Examples of activities that can positively influence production include minimizing production downtime due to equipment malfunction, well workovers and cleanouts, recompletions of existing wells in new parts of the reservoir, and expanded secondary and tertiary recovery programs. Total production for 2010 is expected to be between 2.7 and 2.8 MMBoe, or an average of 7,400 to 7,700 Boe per day.
 
The price of crude oil has been extremely volatile, and Resolute expects that this volatility will continue. Given the inherent volatility of crude oil prices, Resolute plans its activities and budget based on sales price assumptions that it believes to be reasonable. Resolute uses hedging arrangements to provide a measure of stability to its cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices. These instruments limit its exposure to declines in prices, but also limit its expected benefits if prices increase. Changes in the price of oil or gas will result in the recognition of a non-cash gain or loss recorded in other income or expense due to changes in the fair value of the hedging arrangements. Recognized gains or losses only arise from payments made or received on monthly settlements of contracts or if a contract is terminated prior to its expiration. Resolute typically enters into hedging arrangements that cover a significant portion of its estimated future oil and gas production. Resolute currently has such hedging arrangements in place through 2012, with lesser volumes hedged in 2013. Resolute has oil and gas derivatives in place for 2010 covering the aggregate average daily oil volumes of 3,850 barrels of oil at NYMEX weighted average prices of $69.19; daily gas volumes of 3,800 MMBtu at NYMEX weighted average prices of $9.69; and 1,800 MMBtu per day of CIG basis gas hedges at $2.10 per MMBtu. These derivatives provide price protection on an estimated 66% at the midpoint of previously announced guidance relating to 2010 oil production and 55% at the midpoint of previously announced guidance relating to 2010 gas production.
 
Reserve and Production Volumes and Trends. From inception, Predecessor Resolute grew its reserve base through a focused acquisition strategy, completing three significant acquisitions. Predecessor Resolute acquired substantially all of its Aneth Field Properties through two significant purchases: the acquisition of the Chevron Properties was completed in November 2004 followed by the acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties in April 2006. Predecessor Resolute acquired all of its Wyoming Properties through the purchase of Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (now known as Resolute Wyoming, Inc. (“RWI”)) in July 2008. Resolute looks to acquire similar producing properties that have upside potential through low-risk development drilling and exploitation projects. Resolute believes that its knowledge of various domestic, on shore operating areas, strong management and staff and solid industry relationships will allow it to find, capitalize on and integrate strategic acquisition opportunities.
 
At December 31, 2009, Resolute had estimated net proved reserves of approximately 42 MMBoe that were classified as proved developed non-producing and proved undeveloped. An estimated 40 MMBoe, or 95%, of those reserves are attributable to recoveries associated with expansions, extensions and processing of the tertiary recovery CO2 floods that are currently in operation on Resolute’s Aneth Field Properties. Resolute expects to incur approximately $377 million of capital expenditures over the next 28 years (including purchases of CO2 under existing contracts), in connection with bringing those incremental reserves attributable to Resolute’s CO2 flood projects into production. Resolute believes that these expenditures will result in significant increases in its oil and gas production.
 
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses are costs associated with the operation of oil and gas properties and are classified as lease operating expenses and production and ad valorem taxes. Direct labor, repair and maintenance, workovers, utilities and contract services comprise the most significant portion of lease operating expenses. Resolute monitors its operating expenses in relation to the amount of production and the number of wells operated. Some of these expenses are relatively independent of the volume of hydrocarbons produced, but may fluctuate depending on the activities performed during a specific period. Other expenses, such as taxes and utility costs, are more directly related to production volumes or reserves. Severance taxes, for example, are charged based on production revenue and therefore are based on the product of the volumes that are sold and the price received therefor. Ad valorem taxes are based on the value of reserves. Because Resolute operates on the Navajo Reservation, it also pays a possessory interest tax, which is effectively an ad valorem tax assessed by the Navajo Nation. Resolute’s largest utility expense is for electricity that is used primarily to power the pumps


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in producing wells and the compressors behind the injection wells. The more fluid that is moved, the greater the amount of electricity that is consumed. In the recent past, higher oil prices led to higher demand for drilling rigs, workover rigs, operating personnel and field supplies and services, which in turn caused increases in the costs of those goods and services. Resolute projects 2010 cash lease operating expenses of $17.75 to $18.25 per Boe of production. Production taxes for 2010 are expected to be 13.5% to 14.5% of 2010 production revenue.
 
General and Administrative Expenses. Resolute monitors its general and administrative expenses carefully, attempting to balance the cash effect of incurring general and administrative costs against the benefits of, among other things, hiring and retaining highly qualified staff who can add value to the Company’s asset base. In the current period the Company’s general and administrative expenses were high, primarily due to costs incurred in consummating the Resolute Transaction. In future periods, absent other transactions, Resolute anticipates that general and administrative costs will be significantly lower. However, management anticipates that, effective with the Resolute Transaction, the Company will incur material additional annual general and administrative expenses that are associated with being a publicly traded company. These expenses include compensation and benefit expenses of certain additional personnel, increased fees paid to independent auditors, lawyers, independent petroleum engineers and other professional advisors, costs associated with shareholder reports, investor relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, increased director and officer liability insurance costs and director compensation. Resolute expects G&A expense will be $3.00 to $3.50 per Boe of production, excluding non-cash stock-based compensation expense.
 
Operating Cash Flow. Operating cash flow is the cash directly derived from Resolute’s oil and gas properties, before considering such things as administrative expenses and interest costs. Operating cash flow on a per unit of production basis is a measure of field efficiency, and can be compared to results obtained by operators of oil and gas properties with characteristics similar to Resolute’s to evaluate relative performance. Aggregate operating cash flow is a measure of Resolute’s ability to sustain overhead expenses and costs related to capital structure, including interest expenses.
 
EBITDA. EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) is defined by the Company as consolidated net income adjusted to exclude interest expense, interest income, income taxes, depletion, depreciation and amortization, impairment expense, accretion of asset retirement obligation, change in fair value of derivative instruments, expiration of puts, non-cash equity-based compensation expense and noncontrolling interest. This definition is consistent with the definition of EBITDA in Resolute’s existing credit agreement. EBITDA is also a financial measure that Resolute expects will be reported to its lenders and used as a gauge for compliance with some of the financial covenants under its revolving credit facility.
 
EBITDA is used as a supplemental liquidity or performance measure by Resolute’s management and by external users of its financial statements such as investors, commercial banks, research analysts and others, to assess:
 
  •  the ability of Resolute’s assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs;
 
  •  the financial metrics that support Resolute’s indebtedness;
 
  •  Resolute’s ability to finance capital expenditures;
 
  •  financial performance of the assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
 
  •  Resolute’s operating performance and return on capital as compared to those of other companies in the exploration and production industry, without regard to financing methods or capital structure; and
 
  •  the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
 
EBITDA should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, operating income, cash flows from operating activities or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of operating performance, liquidity or ability to service debt obligations. Because Resolute has borrowed money to finance its operations, interest expense is a necessary element of its costs and its ability to generate gross margins. Because Resolute uses capital assets, depletion, depreciation and amortization are


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also necessary elements of its costs. Therefore, any measures that exclude these elements have material limitations. To compensate for these limitations, Resolute believes that it is important to consider both net income and net cash provided by operating activities determined under GAAP, as well as EBITDA, to evaluate its financial performance and liquidity. EBITDA excludes some, but not all, items that affect net income, operating income and net cash provided by operating activities and these measures may vary among companies. Resolute’s EBITDA may not be comparable to EBITDA or EBITDA of any other company because other entities may not calculate these measures in the same manner.
 
Factors That Significantly Affect Resolute’s Financial Results
 
Revenue, cash flow from operations and future growth depend substantially on factors beyond Resolute’s control, such as economic, political and regulatory developments and competition from other sources of energy. Crude oil prices have historically been volatile and may be expected to fluctuate widely in the future. Sustained periods of low prices for crude oil could materially and adversely affect Resolute’s financial position, its results of operations, the quantities of oil and gas that it can economically produce, and its ability to obtain capital.
 
Like all businesses engaged in the exploration for and production of oil and gas, Resolute faces the challenge of natural production declines. As initial reservoir pressures are depleted, oil and gas production from a given well decreases. Thus, an oil and gas exploration and production company depletes part of its asset base with each unit of oil or gas it produces. Resolute attempts to overcome this natural decline by implementing secondary and tertiary recovery techniques and by acquiring more reserves than it produces. Resolute’s future growth will depend on its ability to enhance production levels from existing reserves and to continue to add reserves in excess of production. Resolute will maintain its focus on costs necessary to produce its reserves as well as the costs necessary to add reserves through production enhancement, drilling and acquisitions. Resolute’s ability to make capital expenditures to increase production from existing reserves and to acquire more reserves is dependent on availability of capital resources, and can be limited by many factors, including the ability to obtain capital in a cost-effective manner and to timely obtain permits and regulatory approvals.
 
Results of Operations
 
Through September 24, 2009, HACI’s efforts had been primarily limited to organizational activities, activities relating to its initial public offering, activities relating to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates, and activities relating to general corporate matters; HACI had not generated any revenue, other than interest income earned on the proceeds of its initial public offering.
 
For the purposes of management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations of Resolute, management has analyzed the year ended December 31, 2009, in comparison to the year ended December 31, 2008, for HACI. Any references to the 2009 or 2008 period refer to these specific periods and companies. However, as a result of the Resolute Transaction, the 2009 period includes 98 days of oil and gas operations, while the 2008 period has no such activity.
 
Key measurements for the year ended December 31, 2009 were as follows:
 
         
    Year Ended
 
    December 31, 2009  
 
Net Sales:
       
Total sales (Boe)
    702,849  
Average daily sales (Boe/d)
    7,172  
Average Sales Prices ($/Boe):
       
Average sales price (excluding derivative settlements)
  $      60.35  
Average sales price (including derivative settlements)
  $ 55.80  
Expense per Boe:
       
Lease operating expenses
  $ 31.29  
General and administrative expenses
  $ 33.90  
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion
  $ 16.42  


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Subsequent to the Acquisition Date, the results of operations include Resolute and its subsidiaries (including HACI). For the year ended December 31, 2009, Resolute had a loss before income taxes of $65.1 million, a decrease of $71.1 million, as compared to income before income taxes of approximately $6.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to $16.6 million of Resolute Transaction costs, $46.3 million of unrealized losses related to the change in the fair value of our derivative instruments and a $6.8 million decrease in interest income during the year ended December 31, 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2009, Resolute earned approximately $0.8 million in interest income, as compared to $7.6 million in 2008. Interest income decreased in 2009 due to a decrease in cash and cash equivalents and cash held in trust, as well as a decrease in interest rates as a result of market conditions.
 
For the year ended December 31, 2008, Resolute had income before income taxes of approximately $6.0 million, an increase of $1.9 million as compared to income before income taxes of $4.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase is primarily attributable to $2.4 million of additional interest income in 2008. For the year ended December 31, 2008, Resolute earned approximately $7.6 million in interest income, as compared to $5.2 million in 2007. Interest income increased in 2008 due to a significant increase in cash and cash equivalents as well as a full year of operations versus ten months of operations in 2007.
 
Revenue, lease operating expenses, depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement obligation accretion, interest expense and loss on derivative instruments for the periods prior to September 25, 2009, relate solely to Predecessor Resolute’s operations and are not included in the Resolute Management Discussion and Analysis. For additional management discussion and analysis of the results of the acquired business, please see the management discussion and analysis for the Predecessor Resolute in this Annual Report on Form 10-K below.
 
Unaudited Pro Forma Results of Operations
 
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information below is provided to supplement the financial statement presentations contained in this Form 10-K. Such unaudited pro forma data is prepared as if the Resolute Transaction and the 2008 acquisition of a net profits interest by RWI occurred on January 1, 2008. These pro forma results eliminate certain activities of HACI as well as certain other non-recurring items in order to present what the Company believes is representative of the underlying business of the Company. The unaudited pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the Resolute Transaction had taken place at the beginning of the earliest period presented or that may result in the future. The pro forma adjustments made are based on certain assumptions that Resolute believes are reasonable based on currently available information.
 
The pro forma loss from operations was $26.6 million in 2009, a decrease of $149.6 million, or 85%, as compared to the pro forma loss from operations of $176.2 million in 2008. The components of this decrease are analyzed below.
 
Pro forma revenue was $127.8 million in 2009, a decrease of $107.8 million, or 46%, as compared to the $235.6 million in 2008. The decrease in pro forma revenue was principally due to the 41% decrease in average sales price to $47.07 per Boe in 2009 from $80.02 in 2008. Additionally, pro forma production declined 8% to 2.7 MMBoe in 2009 from 2.9 MMBoe in 2008, principally due to the loss of production from CBM wells that produced during all of 2008, but were shut-in during a majority of 2009 due to low commodity prices.
 
Pro forma combined lease operating expenses and production and ad valorem taxes were $68.8 million in 2009, a decrease of $21.2 million, or 24%, as compared to $90.0 million in 2008. Pro forma production taxes declined $10.8 million, or 37%, principally as a result of lower revenue, and lease operating expenses declined $10.4 million, or 17%, as Resolute and Predecessor Resolute endeavored to reduce lease operating and workover costs during the low commodity price environment in 2009.
 
Pro forma general and administrative (and write-off of deferred acquisition costs) expenses were $31.9 million in 2009, an increase of $10.1 million, or 46%, as compared to $21.8 million in 2008. The increase is principally due to the $19.1 million of acquisition and transaction costs expensed in 2009, as compared to the $5.1 million of similar costs in 2008. Offsetting decreases were principally due to the $3.7 million of equity-based compensation in 2009, as compared to the $7.9 million of similar cost in 2008.


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Pro forma depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expense was $40.1 million in 2009, a decrease of $14.9 million, or 27%, as compared to the $55.0 million in 2008. The decrease is partially due to the 8% decrease in pro forma production noted above, but is primarily due to the lower pro forma carrying cost of proved oil and gas properties in 2009 following the $245.0 million of impairment of proved properties recorded at December 31, 2008, and the additional $13.3 million impairment recorded at March 31, 2009.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
During 2009, the Company used $12.2 million in operating activities, primarily as a result of changes in working capital, provided $210.0 million in investing activities for the Resolute Transaction, and used $198.2 million in financing activities from equity purchase agreements related to the Resolute Transaction. At December 31, 2009, the Company had $0.5 million in cash and $109.6 million in debt outstanding under its Credit Facility (as defined below). Unused availability under the Credit Facility at December 31, 2009, was $121.9 million. Subsequent to December 31, 2009, Resolute’s primary sources of liquidity are expected to be cash generated from operating activities, amounts available under its Credit Facility and funds from future private and public equity and debt offerings. Resolute does not anticipate paying dividends to holders of its common stock.
 
Resolute plans to reinvest a sufficient amount of its cash flow in its development operations in order to maintain its production over the long term, and plans to use external financing sources as well as cash flow from operations and cash reserves to increase its production.
 
If cash flow from operating activities does not meet expectations, Resolute may reduce its expected level of capital expenditures and/or fund a portion of its capital expenditures using borrowings under its Credit Facility, issuances of debt and equity securities or from other sources, such as asset sales. There can be no assurance that needed capital will be available on acceptable terms or at all. Resolute’s ability to raise funds through the incurrence of additional indebtedness could be limited by the covenants in its credit facility. If Resolute is unable to obtain funds when needed or on acceptable terms, it may not be able to complete acquisitions that may be favorable to it or finance the capital expenditures necessary to maintain production or proved reserves.
 
If Resolute incurs significant indebtedness in the future, its ability to obtain additional financing may be impaired, its ability to make changes in its business may become impaired due to covenant restrictions, a significant portion of its cash flow will be used to make payments in respect of principal and interest on the debt, rather than being available for operating or capital expenditures, and thus put Resolute at a competitive disadvantage as compared to its competitors that have less debt, and may limit its ability to pursue other business opportunities.
 
Resolute plans to continue its practice of hedging a significant portion of its production. Hedge arrangements are generally settled within five days of the end of the month. As is typical in the oil and gas industry, however, Resolute does not generally receive the proceeds from the sale of its crude oil production until the 20th day of the month following the month of production. As a result, when commodity prices increase above the fixed price in the derivative contacts, Resolute will be required to pay the derivative counterparty the difference between the fixed price in the derivative contract and the market price before receiving the proceeds from the sale of the hedged production. If this occurs, Resolute may use working capital borrowings to fund its operations.
 
Revolving Credit Facility
 
Resolute’s credit facility is with a syndicate of banks led by Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Credit Facility”) with Aneth as the borrower. The Credit Facility specifies a maximum borrowing base as determined by the lenders. The determination of the borrowing base takes into consideration the estimated value and future cash flows of Resolute’s oil and gas properties in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The borrowing base is re-determined semi-annually, and the amount available for borrowing could be increased or decreased as a result of such re-determinations. Under certain circumstances, either Resolute or the lenders may request an interim re-determination. As of December 31, 2009, the borrowing base was $240 million and unused availability under the borrowing base was $121.9 million. The borrowing base availability has been reduced by $8.5 million in conjunction with letters of credit issued to vendors at December 31, 2009.


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The Credit Facility matures on April 13, 2011 and, to the extent that the borrowing base, as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the outstanding balance, no repayments of principal are required prior to maturity.
 
The outstanding balance under the Credit Facility accrues interest, at Aneth’s option, at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.5% to 3.5%, or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative Agent’s Prime Rate, (ii) the Administrative Agent’s Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin which varies from 1.0% to 2.0%. Each such margin is based on the level of utilization under the borrowing base. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance under the facility was 3.30%. The Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and is guaranteed by Resolute and its subsidiaries other than Aneth.
 
The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, the payment of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests. Resolute was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the Credit Facility at December 31, 2009.
 
On March 30, 2010, the Company entered into a Restated Credit Agreement (the “Restated Agreement”). Under the terms of the Restated Agreement, the borrowing base was increased from $240.0 million to $260.0 million and the maturity date was extended to March 2014. At Resolute’s option, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility accrues interest at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.25% to 3.0% or (b) the Alternative Base Rate, defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative Agent’s Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or (iii) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1%, plus a margin which ranges from 1.25% to 2.0%.
 
As of March 30, 2010, Resolute had borrowings of $115.4 million under the borrowing base, resulting in an unused availability of $136.1 million.
 
Off Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
Resolute does not have any off-balance sheet financing arrangements other than operating leases. Resolute has not guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities or entered into any options on non-financial assets.
 
Contractual Obligations
 
Resolute has the following contractual obligations and commitments as of December 31, 2009:
 
                                                         
    Payments Due By Year
 
    (in thousands)
 
                                  After
       
    2010     2011     2012     2013     2014     2014     Total (5)  
 
Long-term debt (1)
  $     $ 109,575     $     $     $     $     $ 109,575  
Office and equipment leases
    460       399                               859  
Operating equipment leases (2)
    2,747       2,747       2,747       2,747       2,747       5,769       19,504  
ExxonMobil escrow agreement (3)
    1,800       1,800       1,800       1,800       1,800       17,900       26,900  
CO2 purchases (4)
    17,689       14,665       11,477       11,088       4,924       5,443       65,286  
Total
  $ 22,696     $ 129,186     $  16,024     $ 15,635     $   9,471     $ 29,112     $  222,124  
 
 
                 
1) Included in long-term debt is the outstanding principal amount under Resolute’s Credit Facility. This table does not include future commitment fees, interest expense or other fees because the Credit Facility is floating rate instrument, and the Company cannot determine with accuracy the timing of future loan advances, repayments or future interest rates to be charged.
 
2) Operating equipment leases consist of compressors and other oil and gas field equipment used in the CO2 project.
 
3) Under the terms of Resolute’s purchase agreement with ExxonMobil, Resolute is obligated to make annual deposits into an escrow account that will be used to fund plugging and abandonment liabilities associated with the ExxonMobil Properties.


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4) Represents the minimum take-or-pay quantities associated with Resolute’s existing CO2 purchase contracts. For purposes of calculating the future purchase obligation under these contracts, Resolute has assumed the purchase price over the term of the contracts was the price in effect as of December 31, 2009.
 
5) Total contractually obligated payment commitments do not include the anticipated settlement of derivative contracts, obligations to taxing authorities or amounts relating to our asset retirement obligations, which include plugging and abandonment obligations, due to the uncertainty surrounding the ultimate settlement amounts and timing of these obligations. Resolute’s total asset retirement obligations were $9.2 million at December 31, 2009.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
The discussion and analysis of Resolute’s financial condition and results of operations is based upon the consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires Resolute to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The application of accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts could have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. Resolute evaluates estimates and assumptions on a regular basis. Resolute bases estimates on historical experience and various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ, perhaps materially, from these estimates and assumptions used in preparation of Resolute’s financial statements. Provided below is an expanded discussion of the most significant accounting policies, estimates and judgments. Resolute believes these accounting policies reflect Resolute’s most significant estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements.
 
Oil and Gas Properties. Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties, including costs of unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general and administrative expenses are capitalized within the cost center.
 
Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on a portion of its oil and gas properties in order to recover additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or secondary recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all development costs are capitalized at the time incurred. Development costs include charges associated with access to and preparation of well locations, drilling and equipping development wells, test wells, and service wells including injection wells; acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities and providing for improved recovery systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility development costs and the cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily purchased CO2. The development cost related to CO2 purchases are incurred solely for the purpose of gaining access to incremental reserves not otherwise recoverable. The accumulation of injected CO2, in combination with additional purchased and recycled CO2, provide future economic value over the life of the project.
 
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the improved recovery systems include, but are not limited to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection of recovered CO2 and water, are considered production costs and are expensed as incurred. Costs incurred to maintain reservoir pressure are also expensed as incurred.
 
Capitalized general and administrative costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities.
 
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by considering the primary


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lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, and geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not practicable to assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense as appropriate.
 
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Resolute must perform a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, an impairment charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs.
 
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the gain significantly alters the relationship between capitalized costs and proved oil reserves of the cost center.
 
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of asset retirement obligations and future development costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs to drill and equip development wells, constructing and installing production and processing facilities, and improved recovery systems including the cost of required future CO2 purchases.
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities. Resolute’s estimate of proved reserves is based on the quantities of oil and gas that engineering and geological analyses demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable from established reservoirs in the future under current operating and economic parameters. Reserves and their relation to estimated future net cash flows affect Resolute’s depletion and impairment calculations. As a result, adjustments to depletion and impairment are made concurrently with changes to reserves estimates. Resolute prepares reserves estimates, and the projected cash flows derived from these reserves estimates, in accordance with SEC and FASB guidelines. The accuracy of Resolute’s reserves estimates is a function of many factors including but not limited to the following: the quality and quantity of available data, the interpretation of that data, the accuracy of various mandated economic assumptions and the judgments of the individuals preparing the estimates. Resolute’s proved reserves estimates are a function of many assumptions, any or all of which could deviate significantly from actual results. As such, reserves estimates may vary materially from the ultimate quantities of oil, gas and natural gas liquids reserves eventually recovered.
 
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Resolute enters into derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Derivative contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to commodity derivatives are recognized in other income (expense). Realized gains and losses are recognized in the period in which the related contract is settled. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
 
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Gains and losses on derivative hedging instruments must be recorded in either other comprehensive income or current earnings, depending on the nature and designation of the instrument. Presently, Resolute’s management has determined that the benefit of the financial statement presentation available under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815, which may allow for its derivative instruments to be reflected as cash flow hedges, is not commensurate with the administrative burden required to support that treatment. As a result,


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Resolute marked its derivative instruments to fair value in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815 and recognized the changes in fair market value in earnings. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reflected in the consolidated statement of operations incorporate both realized and unrealized values.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations. Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred (typically when the asset is installed at the production location), and the cost of such liability increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost is depleted on a units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability.
 
Resolute’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.
 
Equity-Based Compensation. Resolute accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, which requires it to measure the grant date fair value of equity awards given to employees in exchange for services, and to recognize that cost, less estimated forfeitures, over the period that such services are performed.
 
Income taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded to account for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements and tax returns. The ability to realize the deferred tax assets is routinely assessed. If the conclusion is that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized, the tax asset would be reduced by a valuation allowance. The future taxable income is considered when making such assessments. Numerous judgments and assumptions are inherent in the determination of future taxable income, including factors such as future operating conditions (particularly as related to prevailing oil and gas prices). Income tax positions are also required to meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized in the financial statements. Tax positions that previously failed to meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are recognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is met. Previously recognized tax positions that no longer meet the more-likely-than-not threshold are derecognized in the first subsequent financial reporting period in which that threshold is no longer met.
 
Accounting Standards Update
 
In June of 2009, the FASB established the ASC as the single source of authoritative GAAP for all non-governmental entities with the exception of authoritative guidance from the SEC. All other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The ASC changes the way the Company cites authoritative guidance within the Company’s financial statements and notes to the financial statements. The ASC is effective for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, on January 1, 2009. This guidance establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the contingent and identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The nature and magnitude of the specific effects of this guidance on the consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions consummated after the effective date.
 
In January 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements and disclosures. Specifically, this guidance requires disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements, activity in Level 3 fair value measurements (See Note 12 of the Resolute Energy Corporation Consolidated Financial Statements for Level 1, 2 and 3 definitions), greater desegregation of


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the amounts on the consolidated balance sheets that are subject to fair value measurements and additional disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used in fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2009, except for disclosure of Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward activity, which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
On December 31, 2008, the SEC published the final rules and interpretations updating its oil and gas reporting requirements. Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the petroleum resource management system. This system, which was developed by several industry organizations, is a widely accepted standard for the management of petroleum resources. Key revisions include changes to the pricing used to estimate reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining reserves, and permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves. The FASB ASC was updated in January of 2010 to align the oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements in the ASC with the SEC’s oil and gas reporting requirements. The SEC will require companies to comply with the amended disclosure requirements for registration statements filed after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. Resolute adopted the requirements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the consolidated financial statements were affected in the following manner:
 
  •  The price used in calculating reserves changed from a single-day closing price measured on the last day of the Company’s fiscal year to a 12-month average first of the month price for the previous twelve months as of the balance sheet date. This average price was utilized in the Company’s depletion and ceiling test calculations.
 
  •  The notes to the consolidated financial statements include additional financial reporting disclosures.


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PREDECESSOR RESOLUTE
 
The following section of MD&A addresses the period-to-period comparisons of operating results for Predecessor Resolute.
 
Period Ended September 24, 2009, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008
 
For the purposes of management’s discussion and analysis of results of operations of Predecessor Resolute, management has presented the 267 day period ended September 24, 2009 in comparison to the 366 day year ended December 31, 2008. Any references to the 2009 or 2008 period refer to these specific periods. As such, the 2009 period is 27.0% shorter than the 2008 period.
 
Revenue. Revenue from oil and gas activities decreased to $85.3 million during 2009, from $229.2 million during 2008. The key revenue measurements were as follows:
 
                         
                Percentage
 
                Increase
 
    2009     2008     (Decrease)  
 
Net Sales:
                       
Total sales (MBoe)
    2,011       2,823       (28.8 )%
Average daily sales (Boe/d)
    7,530       7,712       (2.4 )%
Average Sales Prices ($/Boe):
                       
Average sales price (excluding derivative settlements)
  $      42.45     $ 81.19       (47.7 )%
Average sales price (including derivative settlements)
  $ 48.31     $      69.60       (30.6 )%
 
Total production decreased 28.8% during 2009 as compared to 2008, decreased only 2.4% during 2009 on a daily basis as compared to 2008. The overall production decrease was primarily due to shut-in of CBM wells in 2009 that were producing in 2008 and the shorter 2009 production period. This decrease was mitigated on a daily basis by increased CO2 production response in Aneth versus 2008. The average sales price per Boe decreased by 47.7% in 2009 as compared to 2008 due to lower commodity pricing in 2009.
 
Operating Expenses. Operating expenses consists of lease operating expense, depletion, depreciation and amortization, impairment of proved property and general administrative expenses. Predecessor Resolute assessed lease operating expenses in part by monitoring the expenses in relation to production volumes and the number of wells operated.
 
Lease operating expenses consist of lease operating expenses, including labor, field office rent, vehicle expenses, supervision, transportation, minor maintenance, tools and supplies, workover expenses, ad valorem, severance and other taxes and other customary charges.
 
Lease operating expenses per Boe decreased during 2009 as compared to 2008 as follows:
 
                         
            Percentage
            Increase
    2009   2008   (Decrease)
 
Lease operating expenses per Boe
  $   23.26     $   30.46       (23.6 )%
 
Lease operating expenses decreased to $46.8 million during 2009, from $86.0 million during 2008. The $39.2 million, or 45.6%, decrease was principally attributable to an approximately $16.5 million decrease in ad valorem, severance and other taxes generally caused by lower sales, $5.8 million decrease in workover expenses, $6.0 million decrease in labor costs and a $4.1 million decrease in equipment materials and supplies, as well as the shorter 2009 operating period.
 
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion expenses decreased to $21.9 million during 2009, as compared to $50.3 million during 2008. The $28.4 million, or 56.5%, decrease is principally due to a decrease in the per Boe depletion, depreciation and amortization rate from $17.83 per Boe in 2008 to $10.90 per Boe in 2009 due to the reduction in the carrying value of proved oil and gas properties in 2009 following the impairment of proved properties at December 31, 2008 and March 31, 2009.


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Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute performed a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. As a result of this limitation on capitalized costs, Predecessor Resolute included a provision for an impairment of oil and gas property costs for 2009 and 2008 of $13.3 million and $245.0 million, respectively.
 
General and administrative expenses include the costs of Predecessor Resolute’s employees and executive officers, related benefits, office leases, professional fees and other costs not directly associated with field operations. Predecessor Resolute monitors general and administrative expenses in relation to the amount of production and the number of wells operated.
 
                         
            Percentage
            Increase
    2009   2008   (Decrease)
 
General and administrative expenses per Boe
  $ 4.02     $ 7.16       (43.9 )%
 
General and administrative expenses decreased to $8.1 million during 2009, as compared to $20.2 million during 2008. The $12.1 million, or 60.0%, decrease in the absolute level of general and administrative expenses principally resulted from a $5.1 million decrease in non-cash charges to compensation expense associated with equity-based compensation, a $4 million decrease in salaries and wages, and a $1.8 million decrease in professional fees.
 
Other Income (Expense). All oil and gas derivative instruments are accounted for under mark-to-market accounting rules, which provide for the fair value of the contracts to be reflected as either an asset or a liability on the balance sheet. The change in the fair value during an accounting period is reflected in the income statement for that period. During 2009, the fair value of oil and gas derivatives decreased by $23.5 million. This amount included approximately $1.9 million of realized gains on oil and gas derivatives, including a realized loss of $12.5 million that was incurred to cash settle a 2010 hedge position as required under the terms of the Resolute Transaction and $25.4 million of decreases in the unrealized future value of oil and gas derivatives. During 2008, the fair value of oil and gas derivatives increased by $96.0 million. This amount included approximately $120.6 million of unrealized gain in the future value of oil and gas derivatives and $24.6 million of realized losses from monthly settlements.
 
Interest expense was $18.4 million during 2009, as compared to $33.1 million during 2008. The $14.7 million, or 44.4%, decrease is attributable to lower interest rates and to the shorter 2009 period.
 
Income Tax Benefit (Expense). Income tax benefit recognized during 2009 was $5.0 million, as compared to an income tax benefit of $18.3 million in 2008. The 2009 period included the effect of the reversal of a $0.4 million contingent tax liability due to the expiration of the statute of limitations and recording $14.4 million in deferred income tax expense.
 
Year Ended December 31, 2008, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2007
 
Revenue. Revenue increased to $229.2 million during 2008, from $173.3 million during 2007. The key revenue measures were as follows:
 
                         
                Percentage
 
                Increase
 
    2008     2007     (Decrease)  
 
Net Sales:
                       
Total sales (MBoe)
    2,823       2,760       2.3 %
Average daily sales (Boe/d)
    7,712       7,561       2.0 %
Average Sales Prices ($/Boe):
                       
Average sales price (including derivative settlements)
  $  69.60     $  61.09       13.9 %
Average sales price (excluding derivative settlements)
  $  81.19     $ 62.81       29.3 %
 
The increase in revenue was primarily due to a 29.3% increase in the average sales price in 2008 excluding hedges as compared to the average sales price in 2007, as well as a 2% increase in production in 2008. The increase in production is due in part to Predecessor Resolute’s ongoing efforts to enhance day-to-day production


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in its Aneth Field Properties. Average sales price, excluding the effects of hedges, increased to $81.19 per Boe during 2008, as compared to $62.81 per Boe during 2007.
 
Lease Operating Expenses. Lease operating expenses increased to $86.0 million for 2008, from $66.7 million for 2007. The increase of $19.3 million in lease operating expenses for 2008, was attributable to an $8.9 million increase in production taxes due principally to higher product prices, a $3.7 million increase in field services, a $2.4 million increase in repairs and maintenance and a $4.3 million increase in other costs. The increase in non-tax related production expense was due primarily to the escalation in virtually all oil and gas industry costs induced by the high levels of industry activity during 2008.
 
                         
            Percentage
    Wtd. Avg $/Boe   Increase
    2008   2007   (Decrease)
 
Lease operating expenses per Boe
  $ 30.46     $ 24.18       26.0 %
 
General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased to $20.2 million during 2008, from $40.3 million during 2007, due primarily to the recognition of a non-cash charge to equity based compensation expense of $34.5 million in 2007 as compared to $7.9 million in 2008.
 
                         
            Percentage
    Wtd. Avg $/Boe   Increase
    2008   2007   (Decrease)
 
General and administrative expenses per Boe
  $ 7.16     $ 14.59       (50.9 )%
 
Impairment of Proved Properties. Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute performed a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. As a result of this limitation on capitalized costs, Predecessor Resolute included a provision for an impairment of oil and gas property cost for 2008 and 2007 of $245.0 and $0 million, respectively.
 
Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization Expenses. Depletion, depreciation and amortization increased to $50.3 million for 2008, from $27.8 million for 2007, due to an increase in the depletion, depreciation and amortization rate which primarily resulted from a reduction in future economic recoverable reserves associated with significantly reduced energy prices during the latter half of 2008.
 
Other Income (Expense). All of Predecessor Resolute’s oil and gas derivative instruments are accounted for under mark-to-market accounting rules, which provide for the fair value of the contracts to be reflected as either an asset or a liability on its balance sheet. During 2008, Predecessor Resolute recognized a $96.0 million gain on its derivative contracts. This amount included approximately $32.8 million of realized losses, which was partially offset by an $8.2 million gain on the forward sales of derivative contracts and a $120.6 million unrealized gain in the fair market value of these contracts. During 2007, the fair value of Predecessor Resolute’s oil hedges decreased by $106.2 million. This amount included approximately $4.7 million of realized losses and a $101.5 million decline in the future value of future contracts.
 
Interest expense was $33.1 million for 2008, compared to $35.9 million for 2007. The decrease is attributable to a reduction in long term debt during 2008 as well as a reduction in interest rates.


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ITEM 7A. QUANTITIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Commodity Price Risk and Hedging Arrangements
 
Resolute’s major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to oil and gas production. Realized pricing on Resolute’s unhedged volumes of production is primarily driven by the spot market prices applicable to oil production and the prevailing price for gas. Pricing for oil production has been volatile and unpredictable for several years, and Resolute expects this volatility to continue in the future. The prices Resolute receives for unhedged production depend on many factors outside of Resolute’s control.
 
Resolute periodically hedges a portion of its oil and gas production through swaps, puts, calls, collars and other such agreements. The purpose of the hedges is to provide a measure of stability to Resolute’s cash flows in an environment of volatile oil and gas prices and to manage Resolute’s exposure to commodity price risk.
 
Under the terms of its Credit Agreement the form of derivative instruments to be entered into is at Resolute’s discretion, not to exceed 80% of its anticipated production from proved developed producing properties utilizing economic parameters specified in its credit agreements, including escalated prices and costs.
 
By removing the price volatility from a significant portion of Resolute’s oil production, Resolute has mitigated, but not eliminated, the potential effects of changing prices on the cash flow from operations for those periods. While mitigating negative effects of falling commodity prices, certain of these derivative contracts also limit the benefits Resolute would receive from increases in commodity prices. It is Resolute’s policy to enter into derivative contracts only with counterparties that are major, creditworthy financial institutions deemed by management as competent and competitive market makers.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had entered into certain commodity swap contracts. The following table represents Resolute’s commodity swaps with respect to its oil production through 2013:
 
                                 
          Oil (NYMEX WTI)
          Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
          Weighted Average
          Weighted Average
 
Year
  Bbl per Day     Hedge Price per Bbl     MMBtu per Day     Hedge Price per MMBtu  
 
2010
    3,650     $      67.24       3,800     $      9.69  
2011
    3,250     $ 68.26       2,750     $ 9.32  
2012
    3,250     $ 68.26       2,100     $ 7.42  
2013
    2,000     $ 60.47       1,900     $ 7.40  
 
Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in order to fix the price differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas production is sold. The table below sets forth Resolute’s outstanding basis swaps as of December 31, 2009:
 
                         
            Weighted Average
            Hedged Price
Year
 
Index
  MMBtu per Day   Differential per MMBtu
 
2010 – 2013
    Rocky Mountain NWPL       1,800     $      2.10  
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had entered into certain commodity collar contracts. The following table represents Resolute’s commodity collars with respect to its oil and production:
 
                 
        Oil (NYMEX WTI)
        Weighted Average
Year
  Bbl per Day   Hedge Price per Bbl
 
2010
    200     $      105.00-151.00  
 
Interest Rate Risk
 
At December 31, 2009, Resolute has $109.6 million of outstanding debt. Interest is calculated under the terms of the agreement based on a LIBOR spread. A 10% increase in LIBOR would result in an estimated $0.1 million increase in annual interest expense. Resolute does not currently intend to enter into any hedging arrangements to protect against fluctuations in interest rates applicable to its outstanding indebtedness.


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Credit Risk and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
 
Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties in the derivative contracts discussed above. All counterparties are also lenders under Resolute’s Credit Facility. For these contracts, Resolute is not required to provide any credit support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Credit Facility. Resolute’s derivative contracts are documented with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”). Typical terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross default provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions. Resolute has set-off provisions with its lenders that, in the event of counterparty default, allow Resolute to set-off amounts owed under the Credit Facility or other general obligations against amounts owed for derivative contract liabilities.
 
ITEM 8.     FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
The information required by this item is included below in “Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements Schedules”.
 
ITEM 9.     CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
None.
 
ITEM 9A.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Attached as exhibits to this report are certifications of our CEO and CFO required pursuant to Rule 13a-14 under the Exchange Act. This section includes information concerning the controls and procedures evaluation referred to in the certifications. Our management, with the participation of Nicholas J. Sutton, our Chief Executive Officer, and Theodore Gazulis, our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2009. Based on the evaluation, those officers have concluded that:
 
  •  our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 was accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
  •  our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.
 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There has not been any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarterly period ended December 31, 2009, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2009, does not include a report of management’s assessment regarding internal control over financial reporting or an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm due to a transition period established by rules of the SEC for newly public companies.
 
ITEM 9B.     OTHER INFORMATION
 
Not applicable


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PART III
 
ITEM 10.     DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERANCE
 
Directors
 
The following table sets forth certain information as of March 29, 2010, regarding the composition of the Board of Directors, including the term of each director.
 
                             
                Current Term to
Name   Age   Position   Director Since   Expire
 
Nicholas J. Sutton
    65     Chief Executive Officer and Director     2009       2012  
James M. Piccone
    59     President, General Counsel, Secretary
and Director
    2009       2011  
Richard L. Covington
    52     Director     2009       2011  
William H. Cunningham
    66     Director     2009       2010  
James E. Duffy
    59     Director     2009       2010  
Kenneth A. Hersh
    47     Director     2009       2012  
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. 
    32     Director     2009       2012  
William J. Quinn
    39     Director     2009       2010  
Robert M. Swartz
    57     Director     2009       2011  
 
Nicholas J. Sutton is the Chief Executive Officer and has been a director of the Company since the Company’s formation in July 2009. Mr. Sutton has been the Chief Executive Officer and a member of the board of managers of Predecessor Resolute and of Holdings since their founding in 2004. Mr. Sutton was a co-founder and the Chief Executive Officer of HS Resources, Inc., a New York Stock Exchange listed company, from 1978 until the company’s acquisition by Kerr-McGee Corporation in late 2001. From 2002 until the formation of Resolute Holdings, LLC in 2004, Mr. Sutton was a director of Kerr-McGee. Currently, Mr. Sutton is a director of Tidewater, Inc., the owner and operator of the world’s largest fleet of vessels serving the global offshore oil industry, and a member of the Board of the St. Francis Memorial Hospital Foundation. He also is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers and of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists. In determining Mr. Sutton’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and expertise in the oil and gas industry, his track record in growing public oil and gas companies, including managing acquisition programs, as well as his role in the founding of Holdings and the Resolute Transaction. In addition, Mr. Sutton has degrees in engineering and law, and has attended the Harvard Owner/President Management program, giving him expertise in all of the areas of importance to the Company.
 
James M. Piccone is the President, General Counsel, Secretary and has been a director of the Company since the Company’s formation in July 2009. Mr. Piccone has been the President, General Counsel, Secretary and a member of the board of managers of Predecessor Resolute and of Holdings since their formation in 2004. From January 2002 until January 2004 Mr. Piccone was Senior Vice President and General Counsel for Aspect Energy, LLC, a private oil and gas company. Mr. Piccone also served as a contract attorney for Aspect Energy from October 2001 until January 2002. Mr. Piccone served as Vice President — General Counsel and Secretary of HS Resources from May 1995 until the acquisition of HS Resources by Kerr-McGee in August 2001. Mr. Piccone is admitted to the practice of law in Colorado and is a member of local and national bar associations. He is a member of the American Association of Corporate Counsel. In determining Mr. Piccone’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board or Directors has considered, among other things, his management and legal expertise, his knowledge of the oil and gas industry and the role he played in the success of HS Resources and Holdings, including his role in the Resolute Transaction.
 
Richard L. Covington was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Covington has been a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees since September 25, 2009. He is a managing director of the Natural Gas Partners private equity funds. He has been a member of the board of managers of Holdings since its founding in 2004. Mr. Covington joined Natural Gas Partners in 1997. Prior to joining NGP, Mr. Covington was a senior shareholder at the law firm of Thompson & Knight, LLP, in Dallas, Texas. Mr. Covington serves on the investment committee of NGP Capital Resources


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Company and as a director of numerous private energy companies. In determining Mr. Covington’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and expertise in the legal and finance aspects of the oil and gas industry and his role as a key advisor to Resolute from the founding of Holdings to the present.
 
William H. Cunningham was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Dr. Cunningham has been a member of the Audit Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September 25, 2009 and December 15, 2009 was also a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees. He was a director of Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. from October 2007 through September 2009. Since 1979, Dr. Cunningham has served as a professor of marketing at the University of Texas at Austin and he has held the James L. Bayless Chair for Free Enterprise at the University of Texas at Austin since 1985. From 1983 to 1985 he was Dean of the College of Business Administration and Graduate School of Business of the University of Texas at Austin, from 1985 to 1992 he served as the President of the University of Texas at Austin and from 1992 to 2000 he served as the Chancellor (Chief Executive Officer) of the University of Texas System. Dr. Cunningham currently serves on the Board of Directors of Lincoln National Corporation, a New York Stock Exchange listed holding company for insurance, investment management, broadcasting and sports programming businesses; Southwest Airlines, an airline listed on the New York Stock Exchange; and Lin Television, a New York Stock Exchange listed company that owns a number of television stations. Dr. Cunningham currently serves as a member of the Board of Trustees of John Hancock Mutual Funds. Dr. Cunningham received a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in 1966, a Master of Business Administration degree in 1967 and a Ph.D. in 1971, each from Michigan State University. Dr. Cunningham was president and chief executive officer of IBT Technologies, a privately held e-learning company, from December 2000 through December 2001. IBT Technologies filed for bankruptcy in December 2001 and has been liquidated. In determining Mr. Cunningham’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his academic experience in corporate governance matters in law schools and graduate business programs, his service on more than 20 corporate boards, including in many instances as chairman of the audit committee of public companies, and his experience and expertise in marketing and management.
 
James E. Duffy was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Duffy has been a member of the Compensation and Audit Committees since September 25, 2009, and between September 25, 2009 and December 15, 2009 was also a member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee. He is a co-founder and, since 2003, Chairman of StreamWorks Products Group, Inc., a private consumer products development company that manufactures products for the sport fishing, industrial safety, specialty tool and outdoor recreation industries. From 1990 to 2001 he served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of HS Resources, Inc. until its sale to Kerr-McGee Corporation. Prior to that time, he served as Chief Financial Officer and Director of a division of Tidewater, Inc. He was also a general partner in a boutique investment banking business specializing in the oil and gas business, and began his career with Arthur Young & Co in San Francisco. He is a certified public accountant. In determining Mr. Duffy’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and expertise in oil and gas finance, accounting, and banking as well as his position as chief financial officer of two public oil and gas companies and his service as an audit manager for a major accounting firm with engagement responsibility for public and private entities.
 
Kenneth A. Hersh was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Hersh has been a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees since September 25, 2009. He is the Chief Executive Officer of NGP Energy Capital Management, L.L.C. and is a managing partner of the Natural Gas Partners private equity funds and has served in those or similar capacities since 1989. He has been a member of the board of managers of Holdings since its founding in 2004. Prior to joining Natural Gas Partners, L.P. in 1989, he was a member of the energy group in the investment banking division of Morgan Stanley & Co. He currently serves on the investment committee and as a director of NGP Capital Resources Company, serves as a director of Eagle Rock Energy G&P, LLC, the general partner of Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P., and as a director of numerous private companies. In determining Mr. Hersh’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and expertise in finance,


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investment banking and management in the energy industry and his extensive record of investing in and helping to develop numerous private and public oil and gas companies.
 
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Hicks has been a member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September 25, 2009 and December 15, 2009 was also a member of the Compensation Committee. He was a vice president of HACI from February 2007 through September 2009 and was its secretary from August 2007 to September 2009. Mr. Hicks has served as a vice president of Hicks Holdings since 2005. Hicks Holdings is a Dallas-based family holding company for the Hicks family and a private investment firm which owns and manages assets in sports and real estate and makes corporate acquisitions. Mr. Hicks has served as Alternate Governor for the Dallas Stars Hockey Club. In 2004 and 2005, Mr. Hicks served as Director, Corporate and Suite Sales, for the Texas Rangers Baseball Club. From 2001 to 2003, Mr. Hicks was an analyst at Greenhill & Co. LLC, a New York based merchant banking firm. As an analyst, Mr. Hicks was involved in numerous private equity, mergers and acquisition advisory and financial restructuring transactions. Mr. Hicks currently serves as the chairman of the Campaign for Children in Crisis for Big Brother Big Sisters Organization of North Texas, and is on the boards of Big Brothers Big Sisters of North Texas, the Texas Rangers Foundation, Capital for Kids and is a member of Business Executives for National Security. In determining Mr. Hick’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and expertise in sales, banking and management.
 
William J. Quinn was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Quinn has been a member of the Compensation Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September 25, 2009, and December 15, 2009, was also a member of the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee. He is the Executive Vice President of NGP Energy Capital Management and is a managing partner of the Natural Gas Partners private equity funds, having served in those or similar capacities since 1998. He has been a member of the board of managers of Holdings since its founding in 2004. He currently serves on the investment committee of NGP Capital Resources Company, and is a director of Eagle Rock Energy Partners, L.P., and of its general partner, Eagle Rock Energy G&P, LLC. He also serves as a member of the board of numerous private energy companies. In determining Mr. Quinn’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his extensive experience and expertise in finance and in the energy industry.
 
Robert M. Swartz was elected to the Company’s Board of Directors in September 2009. Mr. Swartz has been a member of the Audit Committee since September 25, 2009, and between September 25, 2009, and December 15, 2009, was also a member of the Compensation and Corporate Governance/Nominating Committees. He was a senior vice president of HACI from September 2007 until September 2009, and currently serves as a managing director and partner of Hicks Equity Partners LLC. Mr. Swartz is on the Board of Directors of Anvita Health. From 1999 until 2007, Mr. Swartz served in various positions at Centex Corporation, a New York Stock Exchange home building company, serving as Senior Vice President of Strategic Planning and Mergers and Acquisitions from 1999 to 2000 and serving as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Centex HomeTeam Services from 2000 to 2007. From 1997 until 1999, Mr. Swartz served as Executive Vice President of FirstPlus Financial Group, Inc., a consumer finance company in Dallas, Texas. In 1996, Mr. Swartz served as president and chief executive officer of AMRE, Inc. a nationwide home services provider. From 1994 to 1995, Mr. Swartz served as President of Recognition International, an NYSE high-technology company and previously served from 1990 to 1993 as that company’s chief financial officer. Mr. Swartz received a Bachelors of Science degree in accounting from the State University of New York in Albany in 1973 and a Master of Business Administration degree in finance from New Hampshire College in 1976. Mr. Swartz is a Certified Public Accountant. In determining Mr. Swartz’s qualifications to serve on our Board of Directors, the Board of Directors has considered, among other things, his experience and expertise in mergers and acquisitions, finance, accounting and management.


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Current Executive Officers
 
The following table sets forth certain information as of March 29, 2010, regarding the current executive officers of the Company.
 
             
Name   Age   Position
 
Nicholas J. Sutton
    65     Chief Executive Officer and Director
James M. Piccone
    59     President, General Counsel, Secretary and
Director
Richard F. Betz
    48     Senior Vice President, Strategy and
Planning
Dale E. Cantwell
    54     Senior Vice President, Operations
Theodore Gazulis
    55     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer
Janet W. Pasque
    52     Senior Vice President, Land and Business
Development
 
Nicholas J. Sutton — See above under Directors for Mr. Sutton’s biography.
 
James M. Piccone — See above under Directors for Mr. Piccone’s biography.
 
Richard F. Betz has been Senior Vice President of the Company since September 25, 2009, and was Vice President — Business Development of the Company from July 2009 to September 2009. He has been Vice President, Business Development of Predecessor Resolute and Holdings since their founding in 2004. From September 2001 to January 2004, Mr. Betz was involved in various financial consulting activities related to the energy industry. Prior to that, Mr. Betz spent seventeen years with Chase Securities and successor companies, where he was involved primarily in oil and gas corporate finance. Mr. Betz was a Managing Director in the oil and gas investment banking coverage group with primary responsibility for mid-cap exploration and production companies as well as leveraged finance and private equity. In that capacity, Mr. Betz worked with the HS Resources management team for approximately twelve years.
 
Dale E. Cantwell has been Senior Vice President, Operations of the Company since September 25, 2009, and was Vice President — Operations of the Company from July 2009 to September 2009. He has been Vice President, Operations of Predecessor Resolute and Holdings since their founding in 2004. From March 2003 to January 2004, Mr. Cantwell was a private investor. After the acquisition of HS Resources by Kerr-McGee in August 2001 until February 2003, Mr. Cantwell was Vice President of Kerr-McGee Rocky Mountain Corporation. Prior to that, Mr. Cantwell was Vice President of Operations for HS Resources D-J Basin District. From 1979 until joining HS Resources in 1993, he worked for Amoco Production Company in various engineering and marketing capacities. Mr. Cantwell is a member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers.
 
Theodore Gazulis has been Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company since September 25, 2009, and was Vice President of Finance, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of the Company from July 2009 to September 2009. He has been Vice President — Finance, Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of Predecessor Resolute and Holdings since their founding in 2004. Mr. Gazulis served as a Vice President of HS Resources from 1984 until its merger with Kerr-McGee in 2001. Mr. Gazulis had primary responsibility for HS Resources’ capital markets activity and for investor relations and information technology. Subsequent to HS Resources’ acquisition by Kerr-McGee and prior to the formation of Resolute Natural Resources Company, Mr. Gazulis was a private investor and also undertook assignments with two privately-held oil and gas companies, serving on the Board of Directors of Contour Energy Co. and performing the functions of the Chief Financial Officer of Venoco, Inc. on a consulting basis. Prior to joining HS Resources, he worked for Amoco Production Company and Sohio Petroleum Company. He is a member of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists.
 
Janet W. Pasque has been Senior Vice President, Land and Development of the Company since September 25, 2009, and was Vice President — Land of the Company from July 2009 to September 2009. She has been Vice President, Land of Predecessor Resolute and Holdings since their founding in 2004. Ms. Pasque was a Vice President of HS Resources where she had responsibility for the land department and joint responsibility for the company’s exploration activities from 1993 until the company’s acquisition by Kerr-McGee in late 2001. Subsequent to the HS Resources acquisition by Kerr-McGee, Ms. Pasque managed the land functions


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at Kerr-McGee Rocky Mountain Corp. until early 2003. Ms. Pasque served as a land consultant from 2003 until the founding of Resolute Holdings, LLC in 2004. Prior to joining HS Resources in 1993, Ms. Pasque worked for Texaco Inc. and Champlin Petroleum Company. Ms. Pasque is a member of the American Association of Professional Landmen.
 
Family Relationships
 
There are no family relationships among any of the Company’s directors and executive officers.
 
The Company Board of Directors and Committees
 
Director Independence
 
Under the rules of the NYSE, a majority of the members of the Board of Directors and all of the members of certain committees must be composed of “independent directors,” as defined in the rules of the NYSE. In general, an “independent director” is a person other than an officer or employee of the Company or any other individual who has a relationship, which, in the opinion of the Company’s Board of Directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director. Additional independence and qualification requirements apply to our directors serving on certain committees. The Company has standing audit, compensation, corporate governance/nominating and finance committees, each of which is composed entirely of independent directors, under each of the applicable standards. The Company’s Board of Directors has determined that, other than Messrs. Sutton and Piccone, each member of the Board of Directors is independent under the NYSE rules. In making that determination, the Board of Directors considered the relationships of Messrs. Swartz, and Hicks with HACI and HH-HACI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and the relationships of Messrs. Hersh, Covington and Quinn with various NGP entities.
 
General
 
The Company’s business is managed under the direction of its Board of Directors. In connection with its oversight of the Company’s operations and governance, the Board of Directors has adopted, among other things, the following:
 
  •  Corporate Governance Guidelines to implement certain policies regarding the governance of the Company;
 
  •  a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics to provide guidance to directors, officers and employees with regard to certain ethical and compliance issues;
 
  •  Charters of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors;
 
  •  an Insider Trading Policy to facilitate compliance with insider trading regulations;
 
  •  an Audit Committee Whistleblower Policy to allow directors, officers and employees (i) to make confidential anonymous submissions regarding concerns with respect to accounting or auditing matters and (ii) provides for the receipt of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls or auditing; and
 
  •  a Stockholder and Interested Parties Communication Policy pursuant to which holders of our securities and other interested parties can communicate with the Board of Directors, Board Committees and/or individual directors.
 
Other than the Insider Trading Policy, each of these documents can be viewed on the Company’s website, available at: www.resoluteenergy.com under the “Investor Relations” tab, subheading “Corporate Governance.” Copies of the foregoing documents and disclosures are available without charge to any person who requests them. Requests should be directed to Resolute Energy Corporation, Attn: Secretary, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202.


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Non-Management Sessions
 
The Board of Directors schedules regular executive sessions involving exclusively non-management directors as required by NYSE rules. Mr. Covington, as the Lead Independent Director, presides at all such executive sessions
 
Audit Committee
 
The Company has a separately designated Audit Committee, the members of which are Messrs. Duffy, Cunningham and Swartz, with Mr. Swartz serving as Chairman. The primary function of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board of Directors in its oversight of its financial reporting process. Among other things, the committee is responsible for reviewing and selecting our independent registered public accounting firm and reviewing our accounting practices and policies, and to serve as an independent and objective party to monitor the financial reporting process. The Board of Directors has determined that each of Mr. Swartz, Mr. Duffy and Mr. Cunningham qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of SEC Regulation S-K and that each member of the committee is independent for purposes of SEC Rule 10A-3, and “financially literate” for purposes of applicable NYSE rules. See “Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance — Directors” for a summary of the business experience of each member of the committee.
 
Corporate Governance/Nominating Committee
 
The charter of the corporate governance/nominating committee provides that director candidates recommended by security holders will be considered on the same basis as candidates recommended by other persons. A security holder who wishes to recommend a candidate should send complete information regarding the candidate to Resolute Energy Corporation, Attn: Secretary, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202. The information provided with respect to the nominee should include five years of professional background, academic qualifications, whether the nominee has been subject to any legal proceedings in the past 10 years, the relationship between the security holder and the nominee, and any other specific experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that qualify the nominee for the board. The committee will assess each candidate, including candidates recommended by security holders, by evaluating all factors it considers appropriate, which may include career specialization, relevant technical skills or financial acumen, diversity of viewpoint and industry knowledge. The charter provides that nominees must meet certain minimum qualifications. In particular, a nominee must:
 
  •  have displayed the highest personal and professional ethics, integrity and values and sound business judgment;
 
  •  be highly accomplished in his or her field, with superior credentials and recognition and broad experience at the administrative or policy-making level in business, government, education, technology or public interest;
 
  •  have relevant expertise and experience and be able to offer guidance and advice to the chief executive officer based on that expertise and experience;
 
  •  with respect to a majority of directors, be independent and able to represent all stockholders and be committed to enhancing long term stockholder value; and
 
  •  have sufficient time available to devote to the activities of the Board of Directors and to enhance his or her knowledge of the Company’s business.
 
The committee does not have a formal policy with respect to the consideration of diversity when assessing director nominees, but considers diversity as part of its overall assessment of the board’s functioning and needs.
 
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
 
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and executive officers, and persons who own more than ten percent of our common stock, to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership of our common stock. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports available to us and written representations that no other reports were


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required, we believe that all reporting obligations of our officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders under Section 16(a) were satisfied during the year ended December 31, 2009, except as follows: Resolute Holdings, LLC, a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock, filed late one Form 4; Natural Gas Partners VII, a beneficial owner of more than 10% of our common stock, filed late one Form 3; and Kenneth A. Hersh, a director, filed late one Form 5.
 
Code of Ethics
 
The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to directors, officers and employees that complies with the rules and regulations of the NYSE and SEC. The Code of Ethics is posted on the Company’s website, at www.resoluteenergy.com, under the “Investor Relations” tab, subheading “Corporate Governance.” All amendments to, and waivers granted under, the Company’s code of ethics will be disseminated on the Company’s website in the manner required by SEC and NYSE rules.
 
Communications with the Board
 
In recognition of the importance of providing stockholders and other interested parties with the ability to communicate with members of the Board of Directors and with non-management directors, the Board of Directors has adopted a Stockholder and Interested Parties Communication Policy, a copy of which is available on our website. Pursuant to the policy, security holders and other interested persons may direct correspondence to the Board of Directors or to any individual director by mail to the following address: c/o Resolute Energy Corporation, Attention: Lead Independent Director, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202.
 
Communications should not exceed 1,000 words in length and should indicate (i) the type and amount of Resolute securities held by the person submitting the communication and/or the nature of the person’s other interest in Resolute, (ii) any personal interest the person has in the subject matter of the communication and (iii) the person’s mailing address, e-mail address and telephone number. Unless the communication relates to an improper topic (e.g., it contains offensive content or advocates that we engage in illegal activities) or it fails to satisfy the procedural requirements of the policy, we will deliver it to the person(s) to whom it is addressed.


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ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and four other most highly compensated executive officers (the “Named Executive Officers”) who served as executive officers from September 25, 2009, the date the Company became a public reporting entity, through December 31, 2009.
 
                                                                         
                            Change in
       
                            Pension Value
       
                            and
       
                            Nonqualified
       
                        Non-Equity
  Deferred
       
                Stock
  Option
  Incentive Plan
  Compensation
  All Other
   
Name and
      Salary
  Bonus
  Awards
  Awards
  Compensation
  Earnings
  Compensation
  Total
Principal Position
  Year   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)   ($)
 
Nicholas J. Sutton(1)(2)(5)
    2009     $  191,827     $  138,111 (3)                             14,700 (4)   $  344,638  
Chief Executive Officer                                                                        
James M. Piccone(1)(2)(5)
    2009     $ 102,308     $ 100,611 (3)                             15,508 (4)   $ 218,427  
President, General Counsel                                                                        
Theodore Gazulis(1)(2)
    2009     $ 88,846     $ 88,111 (3)                             14,700 (4)   $ 191,657  
Chief Financial Officer
and Senior Vice
President
                                                                       
Richard F. Betz(1)(2)
    2009     $ 88,846     $ 75,000                                   $ 163,846  
Senior Vice President,
Strategy and Planning
                                                                       
Dale E. Cantwell(1)(2)
    2009     $ 88,846     $ 88,111 (3)                             15,508 (4)   $ 192,465  
Senior Vice President,
Operations
                                                                       
Janet W. Pasque(1)(2)
    2009     $ 88,846     $ 88,111 (3)                             15,508 (4)   $ 192,465  
Senior Vice President,
Land and Business
                                                                       
 
 
     
1) Each of the executive officers assumed such position with the Company upon completion of the Resolute Transaction on September 25, 2009, at which time the Company became a reporting company pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Prior to that time, each executive officer was employed by Predecessor Resolute, and, in that capacity, received the following salary and other compensation for the period from January 1, 2009 through September 24, 2009 (no other compensation was paid during that period):
 
                 
Salary and Other
      All Other
Compensation   Salary   Compensation
 
Nicholas J. Sutton
  $      71,346       —           
James M. Piccone
  $ 120,481       $2,201(4)  
Theodore Gazulis
  $ 120,481       —           
Richard E. Betz
  $ 120,481       —           
Dale E. Cantwell
  $ 120,481       $2,201(4)  
Janet W. Pasque
  $ 120,481       $2,201(4)  
 
                       
2) Each of the executive officers is also an officer of Holdings, and has received equity and other compensation in such capacity. Such compensation is not included in the above table.
 
3) $13,111 of the bonus relates to matching 401(k) contributions that would have been made in 2009 in respect of 2008 employee contributions in accordance with policies of Predecessor Resolute. Because Predecessor Resolute had suspended its matching contributions in 2009, Resolute determined to pay the amount of such matching contributions in the form of a cash payment.
 
4) Consists of (i) contributions pursuant to the Company’s 401(k) plan to match employee contributions made in 2009 and (ii) the value of parking paid for by the Company. The 401(k) matching contribution was paid in 2010, but accrued on the Company’s financial statements in 2009.
 
5) Mr. Sutton and Mr. Piccone are also directors of the Company but received no compensation for their services as directors.


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2009 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
 
The Company has one equity incentive plan, the 2009 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which the Company may grant stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units and stock appreciation rights. The Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,657,744 shares of common stock. No plan-based awards have been made to the Named Executive Officers in 2009.
 
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
 
There were no equity awards outstanding under the Plan at December 31, 2009.
 
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2009
 
No options to purchase Company common stock were exercised by Named Executive Officers in 2009, and no options held by Named Executive Officers vested in 2009.
 
2009 Pension Benefits
 
The Company has no defined benefit pension plans.
 
2009 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Plans
 
In the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company had no nonqualified plan that provides for deferral of compensation.
 
Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control of Resolute
 
There are currently no agreements under which the Named Executive Officers would be entitled to receive payments upon termination or upon a change of control of the Company.
 
Compensation Discussion and Analysis of the Company
 
The Company began operations on September 25, 2009, and the Board of Directors and Compensation Committee assumed their positions at that date. The Compensation Committee is in the process of developing its compensation policies and philosophy for executive officers, and in February 2010 engaged Effective Compensation, Inc., an independent compensation consultant, to advise with respect to development of comprehensive compensation philosophy and practices for executives and other employees.
 
Overview of the Company’s Compensation Program. The Company’s Board of Directors has responsibility for establishing, implementing and continually monitoring adherence with the Company’s compensation philosophy. The Board of Directors has delegated to the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors its responsibilities with respect to development of a compensation program and implementation of that program. The Compensation Committee will be solely responsible for determining the compensation of the CEO and will make recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the compensation of other executive officers. It will also administer equity incentive plans, and make recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding awards under the Incentive Plan. Generally, the types of compensation and benefits that are provided to the Company’s executive officers are similar to those provided to the Company’s other officers and employees. The Company does not have compensation plans that are solely for executive officers.
 
Compensation Philosophy and Objectives. The Company believes that the most effective compensation program is one that is designed to reward all employees, not just executives, for the achievement of the Company’s short-term and long-term strategic goals. As a result, the Company’s compensation philosophy is to provide all employees with cash incentives or a combination of cash and equity-based incentives that foster the continued growth and overall success of the Company and encourage employees to maximize stockholder value.


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Under this philosophy, all the Company employees, from the most senior executives of the organization to entry level, have aligned interests. When establishing its total compensation, the Company has the following objectives:
 
  •  to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified and experienced individuals;
 
  •  to provide financial incentives, through an appropriate mix of fixed and variable pay components, to achieve the organization’s key financial and operational objectives;
 
  •  to ensure that a portion of total compensation is “at risk” in the form of equity compensation; and
 
  •  to offer competitive compensation packages that are consistent with the Company’s core values, including the balance of fairness to the individual and the organization, and the demand for commitment and dedication in the performance of the job.
 
Setting the Company’s Executive Compensation. The Compensation Committee is developing a comprehensive compensation plan that will encompass all elements of compensation for executives and all employees. The committee expects that process to be completed in the first half of 2010. Following development of the comprehensive plan and 2010 implementation, executive compensation will be reviewed by the compensation committee no less frequently than annually. Compensation is expected to be based on the foregoing objectives, and to include as integral components base salary and annual and long-term incentive-based cash and non-cash compensation. In performing its compensation reviews and making its compensation decisions regarding the compensation of the Company’s chief executive officer and other executive officers, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors will conduct an ongoing review of compensation data from other oil and gas companies of comparable size and scope. In establishing executive compensation, base salaries are expected to be targeted near the midpoint of a range established by this peer review, although adjustments are made for such things as experience, market factors or exceptional performance, among others, and potential total compensation, including annual incentive compensation, are expected to be at the upper range of total compensation at comparable companies if performance targets are met. Annual cash incentive and equity incentive awards will be designed to reflect progress toward company-wide financial goals and personal objectives, as well as salary grade level, and to balance rewards for short-term and long-term performance. Long-term incentive compensation will be used to reward and to encourage long-term performance and an alignment of interests between the individual and the organization. Long-term incentive grants will be used not only to reward prior performance, but also to retain executive officers and other employees and provide incentives for future exceptional performance. To the extent that business success makes long-term incentive awards more valuable, an individual’s total compensation may move from the median to the high end of ranges established with reference to peer data.
 
There is no pre-established policy or target for the allocation between either cash and non-cash or short-term and long-term incentive compensation for executive officers. Rather, the compensation committee engages in an individual analysis for each executive. Factors affecting compensation include: (i) the Company’s annual performance; (ii) impact of the employee’s performance on the Company’s results; (iii) the Company’s objective to provide total compensation that is higher than competitive levels when aggressive goals of the Company are exceeded; and (iv) internal equity. The size of the long-term incentive compensation grants will typically increase with the level of responsibility of the executive position. For the chief executive officer, long term incentive grants are typically the largest element of the total compensation package.
 
Executive officers generally receive the same benefits as other employees. The Company has matched 401(k) contributions made by all employees, including executive officers, in 2009.
 
Executive Compensation Components. The principal components of compensation for executive officers are:
 
  •  base salary;
 
  •  cash bonus;
 
  •  long-term incentive compensation; and
 
  •  401(k) and other benefits.


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Relative Size of Major Compensation Elements. The combination of base salary, annual cash incentives and equity awards comprises total direct compensation. In setting executive compensation, the compensation committee considers the aggregate compensation payable to an executive officer and the form of that compensation. The compensation committee seeks to achieve the appropriate balance between immediate cash rewards and long-term financial incentives for the achievement of both annual and long-term financial and non-financial objectives.
 
The compensation committee may decide, as appropriate, to modify the mix of base salary, annual cash incentives and long-term equity incentives to best fit an executive officer’s specific circumstances. For example, the compensation committee may make the decision to award more cash and not award an equity grant. This provides more flexibility to the Company to reward executive officers appropriately as they near retirement, when they may only be able to partially fulfill the vesting required for equity grants. The compensation committee may also increase the size of equity grants to an executive officer if the total number of career equity grants does not adequately reflect the executive’s current position with the Company.
 
Timing of Compensation Decisions. In the first half of 2010, the Company will undertake a comprehensive analysis of its compensation system and establish performance and other goals. After this process is completed, it is expected that all elements of the executive officers’ compensation will be reviewed each February, including a review of financial, operating and personal objectives with respect to the prior year’s results. At that time, the financial, operating and personal objectives and performance targets will be determined for the current year. The Board of Directors or the compensation committee may, however, review salaries or grant equity incentives at other times in connection with new appointments or promotions or other extraordinary events that occur during the year, or under other circumstances that it deems appropriate.
 
The following table summarizes the approximate timing of significant compensation events:
 
     
Event   Timing
 
Base salary review and recommendation.
  First quarter of the fiscal year for base salary for the current year.
Executive performance evaluation and corresponding compensation recommendations.
  Results approved in February of each fiscal year for annual cash bonus with respect to prior year.
    Earned incentive compensation paid in March.
Granting of long term incentives to executives.
  No set period.
External consultants’ analyses provided to the compensation committee evaluating executive compensation.
  No set period.
Establish executive officer performance objective(s).
  February of each fiscal year for the current year.
 
Base Salary. The Company provides executive officers with a base salary to compensate them for services rendered during the fiscal year. Base salaries for each of the Named Executive Officers were reset following the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, as follows: base salary levels for Messrs. Betz, Cantwell and Gazulis and Ms. Pasque were set at $300,000, for Mr. Piccone at $350,000, and for Mr. Sutton at $500,000. This decision reflected increased responsibilities associated with public company status, as well as other factors. The compensation committee reviewed survey data compiled by a third party of publicly available information of salary levels for executives at companies in the oil and gas industry with a market capitalization comparable to that of the Company. In addition, the compensation committee considered the then-current salary levels of executives. Prior to the Resolute Transaction in 2009, all Named Executive Officers had been executive officers of Resolute Holdings. Each executive had an agreed annual salary level of $175,000 per year, which reflected private company salary and equity arrangements for a start-up company that were no longer applicable to a much larger public company. Salaries had been unchanged since 2004, and these levels were not considered competitive with market rates. In addition, executives had foregone salary increases and had agreed to salary reductions from agreed salary levels in 2009 in response to cash flow concerns of Resolute Holdings.
 
Base salary for executive officers for 2010 will take into consideration salaries of executives of comparable companies in the oil and gas industry, individual performance, comparison to internal peer positions, the relative


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performance of the Company during the year, and overall performance against the Company objectives. Base salaries will be reviewed and adjusted pursuant to the procedures discussed above.
 
There are occasions when a base salary can be reduced such as when an executive officer moves to a position of lesser responsibility in the organization. Alternatively, a base salary can be frozen for a number of years until it falls in line with comparable positions.
 
Cash Bonus. Cash bonuses to executive officers will be made at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Cash bonuses totaling $578,055 were awarded in December 2009 to the Named Executive Officers for services during 2009. Each bonus was equal to approximately one quarter of each executive’s annual salary at year-end 2009, subject to certain adjustments and special considerations. Mr. Sutton received a bonus of $138,100, Mr. Piccone a bonus of $100,600, and Messrs. Gazulis and Cantwell and Ms. Pasque each received bonuses of $88,100 and Mr. Betz received a bonus of $75,000. Factors considered in awarding this bonus included the exemplary efforts made by such executives in completing the Resolute Transaction and in transitioning to public company status. In addition, the bonuses took into consideration the salary reductions agreed to by the executives in 2009: Mr. Sutton had agreed to a 50% reduction in his salary from February 2009 and other executives had agreed to a 10% reduction in salary from April 2009. The Committee also considered, in determining the amount of the bonuses, that the Company’s normal policy of matching employee 401(k) contributions had been suspended in 2009 (with respect to 2008 contributions) and that Named Executive Officers received no bonus in 2009 for services in 2008.
 
The Committee expects that future year-end cash bonuses would range from 0% to 150% of each executive’s annual base salary, depending on an executive’s position of responsibility and an assessment of that executive’s contribution to the success of the Company. Performance targets will be established, and bonuses will reflect a combination of time vesting and achievement of performance objectives.
 
Employment Agreements. The Company expects to enter into employment agreements with the Named Executive Officers in 2010. It is expected that the employment agreements will provide for (i) base salary, (ii) bonuses to be earned by achievement of specified performance targets, (iii) severance and change of control benefits, (iv) non-competition and non-solicitation provisions, (v) obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Company information, and (vi) assignment of all intellectual property rights to the Company.
 
Retirement and Other Benefit Plans. All of the Company’s employees will be eligible to participate in a 401(k) plan. While the Company will have the option but not the requirement to match all or a portion of employee contributions to the 401(k) plan, a matching contribution was made in 2010 for 2009 contributions.
 
Long-Term Incentive Compensation. The Company has adopted the 2009 Incentive Performance Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), providing for long-term equity based awards intended to compensate key employees, consultants and directors. The principal terms of the Incentive Plan are summarized below under the caption “2009 Incentive Performance Plan.”
 
Other Benefits Plans. The Company offers a variety of health and benefit programs to all employees, including medical, dental, vision, life insurance and disability insurance. The Company’s executive officers are generally eligible to participate in these employee benefit plans on the same basis as the rest of the Company’s employees.
 
Compensation Programs and Potential of Risks —
 
The Company has determined that the risks arising from its compensation policies and practices are not reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.


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Director Summary Compensation Table
 
The following table summarizes the compensation we paid to our non-employee directors between September 25, 2009, the date the Company commenced operations, and December 31, 2009.
 
                                                         
                            Change in
             
                            Pension Value
             
    Fees
                      and
             
    Earned
                Non-Equity
    Nonqualified
             
    or Paid in
    Stock
    Option
    Incentive Plan
    Deferred
    All Other
       
    Cash
    Awards
    Awards
    Compensation
    Compensation
    Compensation
    Total
 
Name
  ($)     ($)     ($)     ($)     Earnings     ($)     ($)  
 
Kenneth A. Hersh
    14,144                                     14,144  
Richard L. Covington
    14,144                                     14,144  
William J. Quinn
    14,144                                     14,144  
William H. Cunningham
    14,144                                     14,144  
Robert M. Swartz
    14,144                                     14,144  
James E. Duffy
    14,144                                     14,144  
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. 
    14,144                                     14,144  
 
1)     Messrs. Sutton and Piccone are not included in this table because as employees of the Company they receive no additional compensation for their services as directors. The compensation received by Messrs. Sutton and Piccone as employees is shown in “— Executive Officer Compensation in 2009 — Summary Compensation Table.”
 
On December 14, 2009, the compensation committee recommended, and the Board of Directors approved, the following annual compensation for non-employee directors: annual retainer of $50,000, fees of $2,000 for each Board of Directors meeting and $1,000 for each committee meeting, and additional compensation of $7,500 for each committee chairman. In addition, non-employee directors would receive equity compensation, in a form to be determined by the compensation committee, having a value of $50,000 annually. The cash fees appearing in the above table reflects this compensation arrangement for 2009. While the Board of Directors authorized the directors to receive equity compensation for services as a director for the period from September 25, 2009 to December 31, 2009, the form and terms of any such equity compensation were subject to analysis of legal, tax and other factors and had not been determined by the end of 2009. As a result, no awards were made in 2009, but awards of 1,373 shares were made to each non-employee director on March 16, 2010 with respect to 2009 services. See “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management”.
 
In addition, each director will be reimbursed for his or her out-of-pocket expenses in connection with attending meetings of the Board of Directors or committees. Each director is covered by a liability insurance policy paid for by the Company and is indemnified, to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law, by the Company for his or her actions associated with being a director. The Company entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors.
 
Compensation Committee Report
 
We, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors, have reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with the management of the Company, and, based on such review and discussion, have recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009.
 
Compensation Committee:
 
James E. Duffy, Chairman
Richard L. Covington
Kenneth A. Hersh
William J. Quinn


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2009 INCENTIVE PERFORMANCE PLAN
 
The Company adopted the 2009 Incentive Performance Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) in July 2009, and the Incentive Plan was approved by the sole stockholder of the Company at that time. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Incentive Plan.
 
Purpose. The purpose of the Incentive Plan is to promote the success of the Company and the interests of its stockholders by providing an additional means for the Company to attract, motivate, retain and reward directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons (including consultants and advisors) through the grant of awards and incentives for high levels of individual performance and improved financial performance of the Company. Equity-based awards are also intended to further align the interests of award recipients and the Company’s stockholders.
 
Administration. The Company’s Board of Directors or one or more committees consisting of independent directors appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors will administer the Incentive Plan. Our Board of Directors has delegated general administrative authority for the Incentive Plan to the compensation committee, which is comprised of directors who qualify as independent under rules promulgated by the SEC and The New York Stock Exchange listing standards. Except with respect to grants to non-employee directors, a committee may delegate some or all of its authority with respect to the Incentive Plan to another committee of directors and certain limited authority to grant awards to employees may be delegated to one or more officers of the Company. For purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) and for grants to non-employee directors, the Incentive Plan must be administered by a committee consisting solely of independent directors. The appropriate acting body, be it the Company’s Board of Directors, a committee within its delegated authority, or an officer within his or her delegated authority, is referred to in this plan description as the Administrator.
 
The Administrator has broad authority under the Incentive Plan with respect to award grants including, without limitation, the authority:
 
  •  to select participants and determine the type(s) of award(s) that they are to receive;
 
  •  to determine the number of shares that are to be subject to awards and the terms and conditions of awards, including the price (if any) to be paid for the shares or the award;
 
  •  to cancel, modify, or waive the Company’s rights with respect to, or modify, discontinue, suspend, or terminate any or all outstanding awards, subject to any required consents;
 
  •  to accelerate or extend the vesting or exercisability or extend the term of any or all outstanding awards subject to any required consent;
 
  •  subject to the other provisions of the Incentive Plan, to make certain adjustments to an outstanding award and to authorize the conversion, succession or substitution of an award;
 
  •  to allow the purchase price of an award or shares of Company common stock to be paid in the form of cash, check, or electronic funds transfer, by the delivery of already-owned shares of Company common stock or by a reduction of the number of shares deliverable pursuant to the award, by services rendered by the recipient of the award, by notice of third party payment or by cashless exercise, on such terms as the Administrator may authorize, or any other form permitted by law.
 
Eligibility. Persons eligible to receive awards under the Incentive Plan include officers and employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, directors of the Company, and certain consultants and advisors to the Company or any of its subsidiaries.
 
Authorized Shares. The maximum number of shares of Company Common Stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the Incentive Plan is 2,657,744. No awards were made in 2009. The Incentive Plan generally provides that shares issued in connection with awards that are granted by or become obligations of the Company through the assumption of awards (or in substitution for awards) in connection with an acquisition of another Company will not count against the shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan.


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No Repricing. In no case (except due to an adjustment to reflect a stock split or similar event or any repricing that may be approved by stockholders) will any adjustment be made to a stock option or stock appreciation right award under the Incentive Plan (by amendment, cancellation and regrant, exchange or other means) that would constitute a repricing of the per share exercise or base price of the award.
 
Types of Awards. The Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards that may be granted or denominated in Company common stock or units of Company common stock, as well as cash bonus awards. The Incentive Plan retains flexibility to offer competitive incentives and to tailor benefits to specific needs and circumstances. Any award may be paid or settled in cash.
 
Stock Options. A stock option is the right to purchase shares of Company common stock at a future date at a specified price per share (the “exercise price.”) The per share exercise price of an option generally may not be less than the fair market value of a share of Company common stock on the date of grant. The maximum term of an option is ten years from the date of grant. An option may be either an incentive stock option or a nonqualified stock option. Incentive stock options are taxed differently than nonqualified stock options and are subject to more restrictive terms under the Code and the Incentive Plan. Incentive stock options may be granted only to employees of the Company or a subsidiary.
 
Stock Appreciation Rights. A stock appreciation right is the right to receive payment of an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of shares of Company common stock on the date of exercise of the stock appreciation right over the base price of the stock appreciation right. The base price will be established by the Administrator at the time of grant of the stock appreciation right and generally cannot be less than the fair market value of a share of Company common stock on the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights may be granted in connection with other awards or independently. The maximum term of a stock appreciation right is ten years from the date of grant.
 
Restricted Stock. Shares of restricted stock are shares of Company common stock that are subject to certain restrictions on sale, pledge, or other transfer by the recipient during a particular period of time (the “restricted period”). Subject to the restrictions provided in the applicable award agreement and the Incentive Plan, a participant receiving restricted stock may have all of the rights of a stockholder as to such shares, including the right to vote and the right to receive dividends.
 
Restricted Stock Units. A restricted stock unit (“RSU”), represents the right to receive one share of Company common stock on a specific future vesting or payment date. Subject to the restrictions provided in the applicable award agreement and the Incentive Plan, a participant receiving RSUs has no stockholder rights until shares of common stock are issued to the participant. RSUs may be granted with dividend equivalent rights.
 
Cash Awards. The Administrator, in its sole discretion, may grant cash awards, including without limitation, discretionary awards, awards based on objective or subjective performance criteria, and awards subject to other vesting criteria.
 
Other Awards. The other types of awards that may be granted under the Incentive Plan include, without limitation, stock bonuses, performance stock, dividend equivalents, and similar rights to purchase or acquire shares of Company common stock.
 
Performance-Based Awards. The Administrator may grant awards that are intended to be performance-based compensation within the meaning of Section 162(m) of the Code (“Performance-Based Awards”). Performance-Based Awards are in addition to any of the other types of awards that may be granted under the Incentive Plan (including options and stock appreciation rights which may also qualify as performance-based compensation for Section 162(m) purposes). Performance-Based Awards may be in the form of restricted stock, performance stock, stock units, other rights, or cash bonus opportunities.
 
The vesting or payment of Performance-Based Awards (other than options or stock appreciation rights) will depend on the absolute or relative performance of the Company on a consolidated, subsidiary, segment, division, or business unit basis. The Administrator will establish the targets on which performance will be measured based on criterion or criteria selected by the Administrator. The Administrator must establish criteria and targets in advance of applicable deadlines under the Code and while the attainment of the performance targets remains


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substantially uncertain. The Administrator may use any criteria it deems appropriate for this purpose, and applicable criteria may include one or more of the following: earnings per share, cash flow (which means cash and cash equivalents derived from either net cash flow from operations or net cash flow from operating, financing and investing activities), total stockholder return, gross revenue, revenue growth, operating income (before or after taxes), net earnings (before or after interest, taxes, depreciation and/or amortization), return on equity, capital employed, or on assets or net investment, cost containment or reduction, operating margin, debt reduction, finding and development costs, production growth or production growth per share, reserve replacement or reserve replacement per share or any combination thereof. The performance measurement period with respect to an award may be as short as three months to as long as ten years. Performance targets will be adjusted to mitigate the unbudgeted impact of material, unusual or nonrecurring gains and losses, accounting changes or other extraordinary events not foreseen at the time the targets were set unless the Administrator provides otherwise at the time of establishing the targets.
 
Performance-Based Awards may be paid in stock or in cash. Before any Performance-Based Award (other than an option or stock appreciation right) is paid, the Administrator must certify that the performance target or targets have been satisfied. The Administrator has discretion to determine the performance target or targets and any other restrictions or other limitations of Performance-Based Awards and may reserve discretion to reduce payments below maximum award limits.
 
Acceleration of Awards; Possible Early Termination of Awards. Generally, and subject to limited exceptions set forth in the Incentive Plan, if any person acquires more than 50% of the outstanding common stock or combined voting power of the Company, if there are certain changes in a majority of the Company Board of Directors, if stockholders prior to a transaction do not continue to own more than 50% of the voting securities of the Company (or a successor or a parent) following a reorganization, merger, statutory share exchange or consolidation or similar corporate transaction involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries, a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets or the acquisition of assets or stock of another entity by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or if the Company is dissolved or liquidated, then awards then-outstanding under the Incentive Plan may become fully vested or paid, as applicable, and may terminate or be terminated upon consummation of such a change in control event. The Administrator also has the discretion to establish other change in control provisions with respect to awards granted under the Incentive Plan. For example, the Administrator could provide for the acceleration of vesting or payment of an award in connection with a change in control event that is not described above or provide that any such acceleration shall be automatic upon the occurrence of any such event.
 
Transfer Restrictions. Awards under the Incentive Plan generally are not transferable by the recipient other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to domestic relations orders, and are generally exercisable during the recipient’s lifetime only by the recipient. Any amounts payable or shares issuable pursuant to an award generally will be paid only to the recipient or the recipient’s beneficiary or representative. The Administrator has discretion, however, to establish written conditions and procedures for the transfer of awards to other persons or entities, as long as such transfers comply with applicable federal and state securities laws.
 
Adjustments. As is customary in incentive plans of this nature, the share limit and the number and kind of shares available under the Incentive Plan and any outstanding awards, as well as the exercise or purchase prices of awards, and performance targets under certain types of performance-based awards, are subject to adjustment in the event of certain reorganizations, mergers, combinations, recapitalizations, stock splits, stock dividends, or other similar events that change the number or kind of shares outstanding, and extraordinary dividends or distributions of property to the stockholders.
 
No Limit on Other Authority. The Incentive Plan does not limit the authority of the Company’s Board of Directors or any committee to grant awards or authorize any other compensation, with or without reference to Company common stock, under any other plan or authority.
 
Termination of, or Changes to, the Incentive Plan. The Administrator may amend or terminate the Incentive Plan at any time and in any manner. Stockholder approval for an amendment will be required only to the extent then required by applicable law or any applicable listing agency or required under Sections 162, 409A, 422 or 424 of the Code to preserve the intended tax consequences of the Incentive Plan. For example, stockholder approval


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will be required for any amendment that proposes to increase the maximum number of shares that may be delivered with respect to awards granted under the Incentive Plan. Adjustments as a result of stock splits or similar events will not, however, be considered an amendment requiring stockholder approval. Unless terminated earlier by the Board of Directors, the authority to grant new awards under the Incentive Plan will terminate ten years from the date of its adoption, or July 31, 2019. Outstanding awards generally will continue following the expiration or termination of the Incentive Plan. Generally speaking, outstanding awards may be amended by the Administrator (except for a repricing), but the consent of the award holder is required if the amendment (or any plan amendment) materially and adversely affects the holder.
 
Awards Under the Incentive Plan. No awards were made under the Incentive Plan in 2009. Because future awards under the Incentive Plan will be granted in the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors or a committee of the board, the type, number, recipients and other terms of future awards cannot be determined at this time.
 
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
 
The following table sets forth certain information regarding shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of options granted under our compensation plans as of December 31, 2009.
 
                         
    Number of securities
    Weighted-average
    Number of securities
 
    to be issued upon
    exercise price of
    remaining available for
 
    exercise of
    outstanding
    future issuance under
 
    outstanding options,
    options, warrants
    equity compensation
 
Plan Category   warrants and rights     and rights     plans  
 
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
                        0     $           0.00                 2,657,744   (1)
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
                 
                         
Total
    0     $ 0.00       2,657,744  
 
 
     
1) Awards under the 2009 Performance Incentive Plan may be made in the form of options, restricted stock, restricted stock units or stock appreciation rights. At December 31, 2009, no awards of any form had been granted.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
 
No member of the compensation committee has been an officer or employee of the Company. None of the Company’s executive officers serves as a member of the Board of Directors or the compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive officers serving on the Company’s Board of Directors, or on the compensation committee of the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreements
 
Each of the executive officers entered into a Confidentiality and Non-Competition Agreement (“Confidentiality Agreement”) dated January 23, 2004, at the time of the formation of Predecessor Resolute. In this agreement, each officer agreed: (i) that all intellectual property developed, and business opportunities as to which such executive became aware, during his employment belong to Predecessor Resolute, (ii) to maintain confidentiality of proprietary information, and (iii) to turn over to Predecessor Resolute all business records during, and upon termination of, employment.
 
In addition, Predecessor Resolute has the right, in its sole discretion, to agree to make severance payments to any executive officer for up to eighteen months following termination other than for Cause (as defined), or upon voluntary resignation following a reduction in annual salary. Severance payments would be equal to the executive’s salary immediately prior to termination. During the period in which severance payments are being made, the executive may not engage in the oil and gas business in an area within a ten mile radius of the boundaries of any property interest of Predecessor Resolute (the “Non-Compete”). In addition, the executive is


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subject to the Non-Compete, even if no severance is paid, if the executive resigns other than following a salary reduction, the executive is terminated for Cause, or the executive has breached any material provision of the Confidentiality Agreement. In addition, executive is in all events prohibited during the eighteen months following termination from inducing any other employee of Predecessor Resolute to terminate his employment or cease providing services to Predecessor Resolute. Upon the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, these agreements became agreements of Resolute.
 
ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
The following table, based in part upon information supplied by officers, directors and principal stockholders, sets forth certain information known to the Company with respect to beneficial ownership of the Company’s common stock par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”) as of March 29, 2010, by (i) each person known to the Company to be a beneficial owner of more than 5% of the Company’s Common Stock, (ii) each Named Executive Officer (see “Executive Compensation — Summary Compensation Table”), (iii) each director of the Company, and (iv) all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, each person has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially owned, subject to community property laws where applicable. Voting power is the power to vote or direct the voting of securities, and dispositive power is the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of securities. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of the persons listed below is c/o Resolute Energy Corporation, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202.
 
For purposes of this beneficial ownership table, (x) “Earnout Shares” are shares of Common Stock subject to forfeiture, unless at any time prior to September 25, 2014, either (a) the closing sale price of Common Stock exceeds $15.00 per share for 20 trading days in any 30 trading day period or (b) a change in control event occurs in which Common Stock is valued at greater than $15.00 per share, (y) “Founder’s Warrants” are warrants which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Company Common Stock at a price of $13.00 per share, subject to adjustment, commencing any time after the last sale price of Common Stock exceeds $13.75 for any 20 days within any 30 day trading period prior to September 25, 2014, and (z) “Sponsor’s Warrants” are warrants which entitle the holder to purchase one share of Common Stock at a price of $13.00 per share at any time prior to September 25, 2014. For purposes of calculating beneficial ownership, Earnout Shares and shares issuable on exercise of Sponsor’s Warrants are considered to be beneficially owned by the holders thereof, but shares issuable on exercise of Founder’s Warrants are not considered to be beneficially owned by such holders.
 


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    Amount and Nature of
   
       Name and Address of Beneficial Owner   Beneficial Ownership (1)   Percent of Class
 
SPO Advisory Corp. 
    18,421,059     (2)     29.9 %
591 Redwood Highway, Suite 3215
Mill Valley, CA 94941
                   
                     
Pine River Capital Management L.P. 
    4,542,222     (3)     8.5 %
601 Carlson Parkway, Suite 330
Minnetonka, MN 55305
                   
                     
Thomas O. Hicks
    10,036,923     (4)     17.4 %
100 Crescent Court, Suite 1200
Dallas, Texas 75201
                   
                     
Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. 
    3,766,466     (5)     6.8 %
180 North Stetson St., Suite 5500
Chicago, IL 60601
                   
                     
Advisory Research Inc. 
    8,021,250     (6)     14.4 %
180 North Stetson St., Suite 5500
Chicago, IL 60601
                   
                     
Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P. 
    10,284,318     (7)(8)(9)     18.5 %
125 E. John Carpenter Fwy., Suite 600
Irving, TX 75062
                   
                     
Resolute Holdings LLC
    3,718,433     (7)(9)     6.7 %
                     
Kenneth A. Hersh
    10,284,318     (7)(8)(11)     18.5 %
                     
Janet W. Pasque
    243,233     (10)     *  
                     
William J. Quinn
    0     (11)     *  
                     
James M. Piccone
    266,243           *  
                     
James E. Duffy
    1,373     (12)     *  
                     
Richard L. Covington
    0     (11)     *  
                     
Theodore Gazulis
    266,242     (13)     *  
                     
Thomas O. Hicks, Jr. 
    33,698     (12)(14)     *  
                     
Robert M. Swartz
    141,448     (12)(15)     *  
                     
Dale E. Cantwell
    254,738           *  
                     
Richard F. Betz
    266,243     (16)     *  
                     
Nicholas J. Sutton
    616,818           1.2 %
                     
William H. Cunningham
    33,698     (12)(17)     *  
                     
All directors and executive officers as a group (13 persons)
    12,408,052     (7)(8)(18)     22.4 %

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(1) Security ownership information for beneficial owners is taken from statements filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13(d), 13(g) and 16(a) and information made known to the Company. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants that are currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days of the date of the table are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of the person holding those options or warrants, but are not treated as outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 53,160,375 shares of common stock outstanding as of March 29, 2010.
 
(2) This disclosure is based on the Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on October 29, 2009 by SPO Advisory Corp. on behalf of SPO Partners II, L.P., SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., San Francisco Partners, L.P., SF Advisory Partners, L.P., SPO Advisory Corp., John H. Scully, William E. Oberndorf, William J. Patterson and Edward H. McDermott. Messrs. Scully, Oberndorf, Patterson and McDermott are the four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp., which is the sole general partner of the sole general partners of SPO Partners II, L.P. and San Francisco Partners, L.P., and may be deemed to beneficially own the shares owned by SPO Partners II, L.P. and San Francisco Partners, L.P. Of these shares, SPO Partners II, L.P., through its sole general partner, SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power over 17,672,325 shares (9,502,800 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,169,525 shares of Company common stock issuable upon exercise); SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., through its sole general partner, SPO Advisory Corp, and in its capacity as sole general partner of SPO Partners II, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power over 17,672,325 shares (9,502,800 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,169,525 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise); San Francisco Partners, L.P., through its sole general partner, SF Advisory Partners, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power over 607,253 shares (327,500 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 279,753 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise); SF Advisory Partners, L.P., through its sole general partner SPO Advisory Corp and in its capacity as sole general partner of San Francisco Partners, L.P. holds sole voting and dispositive power over 607,253 shares (327,500 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 279,753 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise); SPO Advisory Corp, in its capacity as (i) sole general partner of SPO Advisory Partners, L.P., holds sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 9,502,800 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,169,525 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise, and as (ii) the sole general partner of SF Advisory Partners, L.P. holds sole voting and dispositive power with respect to 327,500 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 279,753 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise; and power is exercised through its four controlling persons, John H. Scully, William E. Oberndorf, William J. Patterson and Edward H. McDermott. John H. Scully holds sole voting power over 3,913 shares held in the John H. Scully Individual Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared voting and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise) beneficially owned by Mr. Scully solely in his capacity as one of four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. William E. Oberndorf holds sole voting and dispositive power over 135,788 shares held in the William E. Oberndorf Individual Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared voting and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise) beneficially owned by Mr. Oberndorf solely in his capacity as one of four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. William J. Patterson holds sole voting and dispositive power over 358 shares held in the William J. Patterson Individual Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared voting and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise) beneficially owned by Mr. Patterson solely in his capacity as one of four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp. Edward H. McDermott holds sole voting and dispositive power over 1,422 shares held in the Edward H. McDermott Individual Retirement Account, which is self-directed, and shared voting and dispositive power over 18,279,578 shares (there are 9,830,300 shares of Company Common Stock and warrants covering 8,449,278 shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon exercise) beneficially owned by Mr. McDermott solely in his capacity as one of four controlling persons of SPO Advisory Corp.


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(3) This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed on January 29, 2010 by Pine River Capital Management L.P. on behalf of Brian Taylor and Nisswa Acquisition Master Fund Ltd. with the SEC on January 29, 2010. The reporting person shares voting and dispositive power over 4,542,222 shares with Brian Taylor and shares voting and dispositive power over 4,333,177 shares with Nisswa Acquisition Master Fund Ltd.
 
(4) This disclosure is based on a (i) Schedule 13D/A filed by Thomas O. Hicks on behalf of HH-HACI, L.P. (“HH LP”), HH-HACI GP, LLC, (“HH LLC”, the general partner of HH LP) and Mr. Hicks, the sole member of HH LLC, and (ii) a Form 4 filed by HH LP, each of which was filed with the SEC on October 21, 2009. HH LLC has sole voting and dispositive power over 430 shares (which includes 124 Earnout Shares) and shared voting and dispositive power over 301,913 shares (which includes 87,093 Earnout Shares). HH LLC also owns 613 Founder’s Warrants. HH LP has sole voting power and dispositive over 301, 913 shares (which includes 87,093 Earnout Shares), HH LP also owns 429,636 Founder’s Warrants. Thomas O. Hicks has sole voting and dispositive power over 7,200,301 shares and shared voting and dispositive power over 2,836,622 shares. The 7,200,301 shares includes 730,894 Earnout Shares and 4,666,667 Sponsor’s Warrants. Mr. Hicks also owns 3,605,481 Founder’s Warrants. The 2,836,622 shares over which Mr. Hicks has shared voting and dispositive power include 430 shares of Company Common Stock held by HH LLC, 301,913 shares of Company Common Stock held by HH LP (each described above) and 2,534,279 shares of Company Common Stock held by Mr. Hicks’ charitable foundation and estate planning entities for his family. The 2,534,279 shares include 731,079 Earnout Shares. Mr. Hicks’ charitable foundation and estate planning entities also own 3,606,400 Founders Warrants. HH LLC disclaims beneficial ownership of shares of Company Common Stock owned by HH LP, except to the extent of its pecuniary interest. Mr. Hicks disclaims beneficial ownership of any shares held by other entities, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest.
 
(5) This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. with the SEC on February 12, 2010. Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. shares with its general partner, Advisory Research, Inc., voting and dispositive power over these shares, which include 2,516,466 shares underlying currently exercisable warrants. Advisory Research Energy Fund, L.P. claims beneficial ownership over 3,766,466 shares.
 
(6) This disclosure is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed by Advisory Research Inc. with the SEC on February 12, 2010. Advisory Research Inc. shares voting and dispositive power over these shares, which include 2,516,466 shares underlying currently exercisable warrants. Advisory Research Inc. manages accounts that may have the right to receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds from the sale of, the 8,021,250 shares. The interest of one such account, owned by Advisory Research Energy Fund L.P., relates to ownership over 3,766,466 shares, and is reported separately.
 
(7) Based on (i) a Form 3 filed by Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P. (“NGP VII”) with the SEC on February 16, 2010, (ii) a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on February 22, 2010 on behalf of Kenneth A. Hersh, NGP VII and Resolute Holdings, LLC (“Resolute Holdings”) and (iii) a Form 5 filed by Kenneth Hersh with the SEC on February 16, 2010. NGP VII shares voting and dispositive power over 4,008,152 shares and has sole voting and dispositive power over 6,276,166 shares. Securities beneficially owned are comprised as follows: (i) direct ownership of 6,276,166 shares of Company Common Stock distributed by Resolute Holdings to NGP VII on December 21, 2009 in a pro rata distribution by Resolute Holdings to its members for no consideration; (ii) indirect ownership of 289,719 shares of Company Common Stock owned directly by NGP-VII Income Co-Investment Opportunities, L.P. (“Co-Invest”) and received in a pro rata distribution by Resolute Holdings to its members for no consideration. NGP VII owns 100% of NGP Income Management, L.L.C., which is the sole general partner of Co-Invest. NGP VII may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of the 289,719 shares of Company Common Stock owned by Co-Invest; (iii) indirect ownership of 1,385,100 shares of Common Stock (including 1,385,000 Earnout Shares) owned by Resolute Holdings. NGP VII and Co-Invest own approximately 71% of the outstanding membership interests of Resolute Holdings and therefore may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owners of the Common Stock owned by Resolute Holdings; (iv) indirect ownership of 2,333,333 Sponsor’s Warrants owned by Resolute Holdings. Resolute Holdings also owns 4,600,000 Founder’s Warrants. NGP VII may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owner of warrants owned by Resolute Holdings. NGP VII disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of its pecuniary interest therein.
 
(8) Includes 10,284,318 shares over which Mr. Hersh has shared voting and dispositive power. Mr. Hersh is an Authorized Member of GFW VII, L.L.C., which is the sole general partner of G.F.W. Energy VII, L.P., which is the


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sole general partner of NGP VII. Thus, Mr. Hersh may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own all the Company Common Stock directly and/or indirectly deemed beneficially owned by NGP VII. Mr. Hersh disclaims beneficial ownership of the reported securities except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.
 
(9) Resolute Holdings has sole voting and dispositive power over 3,718,433 shares, consisting of (i) 1,385,000 Earnout Shares, (ii) 100 shares of Company Common Stock and (iii) 2,333,333 Sponsor’s Warrants. Resolute Holdings also owns 4,600,000 Founder’s Warrants. NGP VII and Co-Invest own approximately 71% of the outstanding membership interests of Resolute Holdings and therefore may be deemed to be the indirect beneficial owners of the Common Stock and warrants owned by Resolute Holdings.
 
(10) All shares are held in a trust over which the reporting person is a co-trustee.
 
(11) Messrs. Hersh, Quinn and Covington have waived their director compensation that would have been paid through the issuance of Company common stock on March 16, 2010.
 
(12) Includes 1,373 shares of restricted stock granted pursuant to the 2009 performance incentive plan. 343 shares vested on the date of grant, March 16, 2010, 343 shares vest on the first and second anniversaries of the date of grant, and 344 shares vest on the third anniversary of the date of grant.
 
(13) Includes 38,462 shares held by the reporting person in custodial accounts.
 
(14) Includes (i) 23,000 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 9,325 Earnout Shares; Excludes 45,999 Founder’s Warrants.
 
(15) Includes (i) 99,666 shares of Company Common Stock, (ii) 40,409 Earnout Shares; Excludes 199,332 Founder’s Warrants.
 
(16) Includes 46,692 shares held by the reporting person in custodial accounts.
 
(17) Includes (i) 23,000 shares of Company Common Stock,(ii) 9,325 Earnout Shares; Excludes 46,000 Founder’s Warrants.
 
(18) Includes 4,120 shares of restricted stock that are subject to future vesting.
 
ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
 
At the time of the closing of the Resolute Transaction, $1.3 million was held in bank accounts of Predecessor Resolute that represented payments received by Predecessor Resolute with respect to a tax distribution payable to Resolute Holdings. Following the Resolute Transaction, Resolute paid such amounts to Resolute Holdings.
 
The Company’s Review, Approval or Ratification of Transactions with Related Parties
 
Pursuant to the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, the Board of Directors will review and approve all relationships and transactions in which it and its directors, director nominees and executive officers and their immediate family members, as well as holders of more than 5% of any class of its voting securities and their family members, have a direct or indirect material interest. In approving or rejecting such proposed relationships and transactions, the Board of Directors shall consider the relevant facts and circumstances available and deemed relevant to this determination. The Company has designated James M. Piccone as the compliance officer to generally oversee compliance with the Code of Conduct.


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ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEE AND SERVICES
 
On September 14, 2009, the Registration Statement on Form S-4 relating to the Resolute Transaction was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. On December 21, 2009, KPMG LLP accepted its appointment as the Company’s principal accountant. No fees were billed to Resolute by KPMG LLP during 2009. Resolute anticipates incurring audit fees from KPMG LLP of approximately $300,000, relating to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.
 
The charter of the Audit Committee includes certain policies and procedures regarding the pre-approval of audit and non-audit services performed by an outside accountant. The committee is required to pre-approve all engagement letters and fees for all auditing services (including providing comfort letters in connection with securities underwritings) and permissible non-audit services, subject to any exception under Section 10A of the Exchange Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Pre-approval authority may be delegated to a committee member or a subcommittee, and any such member or subcommittee shall report any decisions to the full committee at its next scheduled meeting.


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PART IV
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
 
(a)(1) and (a)(2) Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
 
See “Item 8 Financial Statements and Supplementary Data”.
 
(a)(3) Exhibits
 
         
  Exhibit
   
  Number   Description of Exhibits
 
  2 .1†   Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2009, among Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc., Resolute Energy Corporation, Resolute Subsidiary Corporation., Resolute Holdings, LLC, Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC, Resolute Aneth, LLC and HH-HACI, L.P., (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on August 6, 2009 (File. No 33-161076)(“Initial S-4”).
  2 .2   Letter Agreement amending Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement, dated as of September 9, 2009, among Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc., Resolute Energy Corporation, Resolute Subsidiary Corporation., Resolute Holdings, LLC, Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC, Resolute Aneth, LLC and HH-HACI, L.P., (incorporated by reference to Annex A to the Initial S-4.
  2 .3†   Purchase and Sale Agreement between Exxon Mobil Corporation, ExxonMobil Oil Corporation, Mobil Exploration and Producing North America Inc., Mobil Producing Texas & New Mexico Inc. and Mobil Exploration & Producing U.S. Inc. and Resolute Aneth, LLC — 75% and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company — 25% dated January 1, 2005. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Initial S-4)
  2 .4†   Asset Sale Agreement Aneth Unit, Rutherford Unit and McElmo Creek Unit, San Juan County, Utah between Chevron U.S.A. Inc. (as seller) and Resolute Natural Resources Company and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company, Inc. (as buyer) dated October 22, 2004. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to the Initial S-4)
  2 .5†   Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 24, 2008, between Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (as seller) and Resolute Acquisition Company, LLC (as buyer). (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to the Initial S-4)
  3 .1   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Resolute Energy Corporation, filed September 25, 2009
  3 .2   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Resolute Energy Corporation
  4 .1   Warrant Agreement between Resolute Energy Corporation and Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company dated September 25, 2009 (incorporated by reference as Annex D to the Initial S-4)
  4 .2   Registration Rights Agreement dated September 25, 2009, among Resolute Energy Corporation and certain holders. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 4.4 to Amendment No. 2 to the Initial S-4 filed on September 8, 2009)
  10 .1   Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated March 30, 2010, between Resolute Energy Corporation as Borrower and certain of its Subsidiaries as Guarantors, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Bank of Montreal as Syndication Agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC and Union Bank, N.A. as Co-Documentation Agents, and The Lenders Party Hereto, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and BMO Capital Markets as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers
  10 .2#   2009 Performance Incentive Plan. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.7 to Amendment No. 1 to the Initial S-4 filed on August 31, 2009)
  10 .3#   Form of Indemnification Agreement between Resolute Energy Corporation and each executive officer and independent director of the Company. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.8 to Amendment No. 1 to the initial S-4 filed on August 31, 2009)
  10 .4††   Cooperative Agreement between Resolute Natural Resources Company and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company dated October 22, 2004. (incorporated by reference by Exhibit 10.9 to the Initial S-4)
  10 .5††   First Amendment of Cooperative Agreement between Resolute Aneth, LLC and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company, Inc. dated October 21, 2005. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.10 to the Initial S-4)
  10 .6††   Carbon Dioxide Sale and Purchase Agreement by and between ExxonMobil Gas & Power Marketing Company (a division of Exxon Mobil Corporation), as agent for Mobil Producing Texas & New Mexico, Inc. (Seller) and Resolute Aneth, LLC (Buyer) dated July 1, 2006, as amended July 21, 2006. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.11 to Amendment No. 1 to the Initial S-4 filed on August 31, 2009)


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  Exhibit
   
  Number   Description of Exhibits
 
  10 .7††   Product Sale and Purchase Contract by and between Resolute Natural Resources Company (Buyer) and Kinder Morgan CO 2 Company, L.P. (Seller) dated July 1, 2007, as amended October 1, 2007 and January 1, 2009. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.12 to Amendment No. 1 to the Initial S-4 filed on August 31, 2009)
  10 .8   Gas Sales and Purchase Contract — Conventional & Residue Gas dated April 12, 1995, between Rim Offshore, Inc., as producer, and Western Gas Resources, Inc., as processor (Contract #6690), as amended July 27, 2006 and March 6, 2009. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.13 to Amendment No. 1 to the Initial S-4 filed on August 31, 2009 )
  10 .9   Consent Decree, entered into June 2005, relating to alleged violations of the federal Clean Air Act. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.16 to the Initial S-4)
  10 .10   Consent Decree, entered into August 2004, relating to alleged violations of the federal Clean Water Act. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.17 to the Initial S-4)
  10 .11   Crude Oil Purchase Agreement dated August 27, 2009 between Western Refining Southwest, Inc., as purchaser, and Resolute Natural Resources Company, as seller. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.18 to Amendment No. 1 to the Initial S-4 filed on August 31, 2009)
  10 .12   Form of Retention Award Agreement between Resolute Energy Corporation and certain award recipients. (incorporated by reference as Exhibit 10.19 to Amendment No. 2 to the Initial S-4 filed on September 8, 2009)
  10 .13   Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement for Non-employee Directors
  10 .14#   Form of Confidentiality and Non Compete Agreement among Resolute Holdings, LLC and certain employees dated as of January 23, 2004.
  21     List of Subsidiaries of Resolute Energy Corporation.
  23 .1   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.
  23 .2   Consent of KPMG LLP.
  23 .3   Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc.
  23 .4   Consent of Grant Thornton
  31 .1   Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31 .2   Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002
  32     Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  99 .1   Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. regarding the registrants reserves as of December 31, 2009
  99 .2   Report of Grant Thornton dated May 9, 2008
         
      The Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1, the Purchase and Sale Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.3, the Asset Sale Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.4, the Purchase and Sale Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.5 and the Cooperative Agreement file as Exhibit 10.4 omit certain of the schedule and exhibits to each of the Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement, Purchase and Sale Agreements, the Asset Sale Agreement and the Cooperative Agreement in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. A list briefly identifying the contents of all omitted schedules and exhibits is included with each of the Purchase and Sale Agreement, the Asset Sale Agreement and the Cooperative Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and 10.4, respectively. Resolute agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule or exhibit to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
  ††     Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.
  #     Management Contract, Compensation Plan or Agreement.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
     
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
  Dated: March 30, 2010
 
By:         
/s/  Nicholas J. Sutton
Nicholas J. Sutton, Chief Executive Officer and Director
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature   Title   Date
 
         
/s/  Nicholas J. Sutton

Nicholas J. Sutton
  Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  James M. Piccone

James M. Piccone
  President, General Counsel,
Secretary and Director
  March 30, 2010
         
/s/  Theodore Gazulis

Theodore Gazulis
  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer)
  March 30, 2010
         
/s/  Richard L. Covington

Richard L. Covington
  Director   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  William H. Cunningham

William H. Cunningham
  Director   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  James E. Duffy

James E. Duffy
  Director   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  Kenneth A. Hersh

Kenneth A. Hersh
  Director   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  Thomas O. Hicks, Jr.

Thomas O. Hicks, Jr.
  Director   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  William J. Quinn

William J. Quinn
  Director   March 30, 2010
         
/s/  Robert M. Swartz

Robert M. Swartz
  Director   March 30, 2010


91


 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
         
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
       
       
    F-2  
    F-3  
    F-4  
    F-5  
    F-6  
    F-7  
       
PREDECESSOR RESOLUTE
       
       
    F-29  
    F-30  
    F-31  
    F-32  
    F-33  
    F-34  


F-1


Table of Contents

 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Resolute Energy Corporation
 
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Resolute Energy Corporation and subsidiaries (successor by merger to Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc.) (the Company) as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and for the period from February 26, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financials statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Resolute Energy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and for the period from February 26, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007 in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
Denver, Colorado
 
March 30, 2010


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Table of Contents

 
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Assets
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 455     $ 819  
Cash and cash equivalents held in trust
          250,024  
Restricted cash
    149        
Accounts receivable
    27,047        
Marketable securities held in trust
          290,117  
Deferred income taxes
    7,050        
Derivative instruments
    6,958        
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,781       68  
                 
Total current assets
    43,440       541,028  
                 
Property and equipment, at cost:
               
Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting
               
Unproved
    7,306        
Proved
    634,383        
Other property and equipment
    2,413        
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (11,323 )      
                 
Net property and equipment
    632,779        
                 
Other assets:
               
Restricted cash
    12,965        
Derivative instruments
    3,600        
Deferred income taxes
          269  
Other assets
    656       3,500  
                 
Total assets
  $ 693,440     $ 544,797  
                 
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 42,508     $ 1,903  
Derivative instruments
    20,360        
Deferred underwriters’ commission
          17,388  
                 
Total current liabilities
    62,868       19,291  
                 
Long term liabilities:
               
Long term debt
    109,575        
Asset retirement obligations
    9,217        
Derivative instruments
    55,260        
Deferred income taxes
    62,467        
Other noncurrent liabilities
    516        
                 
Total liabilities
    299,903       19,291  
                 
                 
Common stock, subject to possible redemption; 16,559,999 shares at $9.71 per share
          160,798  
Deferred interest attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption
          2,509  
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
           
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 225,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding 53,154,883 and 69,000,000 shares (less 16,559,999 shares subject to possible redemption) at December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    5       5  
Additional paid-in capital
    432,650       357,999  
Retained earnings accumulated (deficit)
    (39,118 )     4,195  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    393,537       362,199  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 693,440     $ 544,797  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
(in thousands, except per share data)
 
                         
                For the Period from
 
    Year Ended
    February 26, 2007
 
    December 31,     to December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Revenue:
                       
Oil
  $ 37,528     $     $  
Gas
    4,149              
Other
    739              
                         
Total revenue
    42,416              
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Lease operating
    16,185              
Production and ad valorem taxes
    5,807              
Depletion, depreciation, amortization,
and asset retirement obligation accretion
    11,541              
General and administrative
    20,328       1,560       1,036  
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs
    3,500              
                         
Total operating expenses
    57,361       1,560       1,036  
                         
Loss from operations
    (14,945 )     (1,560 )     (1,036 )
                         
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest income
    776       7,601       5,154  
Interest expense
    (1,538 )            
Realized and unrealized losses on derivative instruments
    (49,514 )            
Other income
    91              
                         
Total other income (expense)
    (50,185 )     7,601       5,154  
                         
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (65,130 )     6,041       4,118  
Income tax benefit (expense)
    19,887       (2,054 )     (1,401 )
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (45,243 )   $ 3,987     $ 2,717  
                         
                         
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
                       
Common stock, subject to redemption
  $ (0.16 )   $ 0.09     $ 0.06  
Common stock
  $ (0.93 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.09  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                       
Common stock, subject to redemption
    12,114       16,560       16,560  
Common stock
    46,394       45,105       18,587  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements


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RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
(in thousands)
 
                                         
                Additional
    Accumulated
       
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    (Deficit)/ Retained
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Equity  
 
Initial capital from founding stockholder for cash
    11,500     $ 1     $ 24     $     $ 25  
Stock dividend
    2,300                          
Sale of 55,200,000 units, net of underwriter’s
discount and offering costs
    55,200       6       511,771             511,777  
Proceeds subject to possible redemption
of 16,559,999 shares
          (2 )     (160,796 )           (160,798 )
Proceeds from sale of warrants to Sponsor
(defined in Notes)
                7,000             7,000  
Net income
                      2,717       2,717  
Deferred interest attributable to common stock,
subject to redemption
                      (1,020 )     (1,020 )
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2007
    69,000       5       357,999       1,697       359,701  
Net income
                      3,987       3,987  
Deferred interest attributable to common stock,
subject to redemption
                      (1,489 )     (1,489 )
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2008
    69,000       5       357,999       4,195       362,199  
Reclassification of common stock subject to
possible redemption
          2       160,796       2,510       163,308  
Common stock redeemed
    (11,592 )     (1 )     (112,557 )     (580 )     (113,138 )
Purchase of common stock
    (7,503 )     (1 )     (73,345 )           (73,346 )
Cancellation of common stock previously issued
to founding stockholder
    (7,335 )     (1 )                 (1 )
Redemption of 27,600,000 warrants
                (15,180 )           (15,180 )
Forgiveness of deferred underwriters’ commission
                11,738             11,738  
Issuance of common stock for acquisition
    9,200       1       88,779             88,780  
Issuance of earnout shares for acquisition
    1,385             10,024             10,024  
Issuance of warrants for acquisition
                3,202             3,202  
Equity based compensation
                1,194             1,194  
Net loss
                      (45,243 )     (45,243 )
                                         
Balance as of December 31, 2009
    53,155     $ 5     $ 432,650     $ (39,118 )   $     393,537  
                                         
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
(in thousands)
 
                         
                For the Period from
 
    Year Ended
    February 26, 2007
 
    December 31,     to December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $      (45,243 )   $           3,987     $             2,717  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                       
Depletion, depreciation, amortization and asset retirement obligation accretion
    11,541              
Equity-based compensation
    1,084              
Write-off of deferred acquisition costs
    3,500              
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    46,321              
Deferred income taxes
    (19,813 )     (115 )     (154 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of amount acquired:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (3,786 )            
Other current assets
    (883 )     266       (334 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (4,848 )     (1,054 )     2,818  
Other current liabilities
    (18 )            
Accounts payable — related party
    (19 )     (53 )     117  
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (12,164 )     3,031       5,164  
                         
Investing activities:
                       
Acquisition of subsidiary, net of cash acquired
    (323,822 )            
Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents in trust
    250,024       (250,024 )      
Purchase of marketable securities held in trust
    (249,654 )           (541,302 )
Sales / maturities of marketable securities held in trust
    539,771       251,184        
Oil and gas exploration and development expenditures
    (6,640 )            
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
    59              
Purchase of other property and equipment
    (224 )            
Settlement of notes receivable — related parties
    52              
Payment of proposed acquisition costs
          (3,424 )      
Other
    421              
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    209,987       (2,264 )     (541,302 )
                         
Financing activities:
                       
Payments due to Holdings
    (1,248 )            
Proceeds from note payable — related party
                225  
Payment on note payable — related party
                (225 )
Proceeds from sale of units to sponsor
                25  
Proceeds from sale of warrants to initial founder
                7,000  
Proceeds from initial public offering net of underwriters discount and offering costs
                529,165  
Redemption of common stock
    (113,139 )            
Purchase of common stock
    (73,346 )            
Redemption of warrants
    (15,180 )            
Payment of deferred underwriters’ commission
    (5,650 )            
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    53,376              
Payments of bank borrowings
    (43,000 )            
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (198,187 )           536,190  
                         
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (364 )     767       52  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    819       52        
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 455     $ 819     $ 52  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid during the period for:
                       
Interest
  $ 3,584     $     $  
                         
Income taxes
  $ 1,004     $ 2,750     $  
                         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Accrual of deferred underwriter’s commission
  $     $     $ 17,388  
                         
Deferred acquisition costs included in accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $     $ 76     $  
                         
Capital expenditures financed through current liabilities
  $ 2,755     $     $  
                         
Issuance of common stock for acquisition
  $ 88,780     $     $  
                         
Issuance of warrants for acquisition
  $ 3,202     $     $  
                         
Issuance of earnout shares for acquisition
  $ 10,024     $     $  
                         
Forgiveness of deferred underwriters’ commission
  $ 11,738     $     $  
                         
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements


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RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
Note 1 — Organization and Nature of Business
 
Resolute Energy Corporation (“Resolute” or the “Company”), a Delaware corporation incorporated on July 28, 2009, was formed to consummate a business combination with Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (“HACI”), a Delaware corporation incorporated on February 26, 2007. Resolute is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”). The Company conducts all of its activities in the United States of America, principally in the Paradox Basin in southeastern Utah and the Powder River Basin in Wyoming.
 
HACI was a blank check company that was formed to acquire through a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination, one or more businesses or assets. HACI’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) was consummated on October 3, 2007, and HACI received proceeds of approximately $529.1 million. Upon the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, described below, $11.7 million of deferred underwriters’ commission were forgiven and were recognized as additional paid in capital. HACI sold to the public 55,200,000 units (one share and one warrant) at a price of $10.00 per unit, including 7,200,000 units issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option. Simultaneous with the consummation of the Offering, HACI consummated the private sale of 7,000,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”) to HH-HACI, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Sponsor”), at a price of $1.00 per Sponsor Warrant, generating gross proceeds, before expenses, of $7.0 million (the “Private Placement”). Net proceeds received from the consummation of both the Offering and Private Placement of Sponsor Warrants totaled approximately $536.1 million, net of underwriter’s commissions and offering costs. The net proceeds were placed in a trust account at JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. with Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company acting as trustee. HACI had neither engaged in any operations nor generated any operating revenue prior to the business combination with Resolute.
 
On September 25, 2009 (the “Acquisition Date”), HACI consummated a business combination under the terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement (“Acquisition Agreement”) with Resolute and Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (“Sub”), whereby, through a series of transactions, HACI’s stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock (the “Resolute Transaction”). Immediately prior to the consummation of the Resolute Transaction, Resolute owned, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC (“Resources”), WYNR, LLC (“WYNR”), BWNR, LLC (“BWNR”), RNRC Holdings, Inc. (“RNRC”), and Resolute Wyoming, Inc. (“RWI”) (formerly known as Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (“PNR”)), and owned a 99.996% equity interest in Resolute Aneth, LLC (“Aneth”), (collectively “Predecessor Resolute”). The entities comprising Predecessor Resolute prior to the Resolute Transaction were wholly owned by Sub (except for Aneth, which was owned 99.996%), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”).
 
The Resolute Transaction was accounted for using the acquisition method, with HACI as the accounting acquirer, and resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting the fair values of the Predecessor Resolute assets and liabilities at the Acquisition Date. Accordingly, the accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented on Resolute’s new basis of accounting (see Note 3 for details). HACI is the surviving entity and periods prior to September 25, 2009 reflected in this report represent activity related to HACI’s formation, its initial public offering and identifying and consummating a business combination. The operations of Predecessor Resolute have been incorporated beginning September 25, 2009.
 
 
Note 2 — Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the historical accounts of HACI and, subsequent to the Acquisition Date, include Resolute and its subsidiaries, and have been prepared in accordance with accounting


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Table of Contents

 
principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation.
 
In connection with the preparation of the consolidated financial statements, Resolute evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.
 
Assumptions, Judgments and Estimates
 
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts previously established.
 
Significant estimates with regard to the consolidated financial statements include the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows and the ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and gas properties, the estimated cost and timing related to asset retirement obligations, the estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities, the estimated expense for share based compensation and depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amount of Resolute’s financial instruments, namely cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The long-term debt (see Note 7) has a recorded value that approximates its fair market value. The fair value of derivative instruments (see Note 11) is estimated based on market conditions in effect at the end of each reporting period.
 
Industry Segment and Geographic Information
 
Resolute conducts operations in one industry segment, the crude oil, gas and NGL exploration and production industry. All of Resolute’s operations and assets are located in the United States, and all of its revenue is attributable to domestic customers. Resolute considers gathering, processing and marketing functions as ancillary to its oil and gas producing activities, and therefore are not reported as a separate segment.
 
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Marketable Securities
 
For purposes of reporting cash flows, Resolute considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Resolute periodically maintains cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may be in excess of federally insured amounts. Resolute has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
 
Cash and cash equivalents held in trust are with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as the trustee. The Company considers all highly liquid investments placed in trust with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company had $250.0 million held in trust at December 31, 2008.
 
Marketable securities held in trust were with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., and Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company serves as the trustee. The marketable securities held in trust were invested in U.S. Treasury Bills with a maturity of 180 days or less. The Company had $290.1 million held in trust at December 31, 2008.
 
Amounts held in trust were restricted as to use until consummation of an initial qualifying business combination.


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Accounts Receivable
 
The Company’s accounts receivable at December 31, consists of the following (in thousands):
 
         
Accounts Receivable:
  2009  
 
Trade receivables
  $        25,500  
Derivative receivables
    236  
Other receivables
    1,311  
         
Total accounts receivable
  $ 27,047  
         
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject Resolute to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade, production and derivative settlement receivables. Resolute derived approximately 87% and 9% of its total 2009 revenue from Western and WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC, respectively. If Resolute was compelled to sell its crude oil to an alternative market, costs associated with the transportation of its production would increase, and such increase could materially and negatively affect its operations. The concentration of credit risk in the oil and gas industry affects the overall exposure to credit risk because customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The creditworthiness of customers and other counterparties is subject to continuing review, including the use of master netting agreements, where appropriate. Commodity derivative contracts expose Resolute to the credit risk of non-performance by the counterparty to the contracts. This exposure is diversified among major investment grade financial institutions, all of which are financial institutions participating in Resolute’s Credit Facility (see Note 7).
 
Oil and Gas Properties
 
Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties, including costs of unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general and administrative expenses are capitalized on a country-wide basis (the “cost center”).
 
Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on certain of its oil and gas properties in order to recover additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or secondary recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all development costs are capitalized at the time incurred. Development costs include charges associated with access to and preparation of well locations, drilling and equipping development wells, test wells, and service wells including injection wells, and acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities and providing for improved recovery systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility development costs and the cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily purchased carbon dioxide (“CO2”). The development cost related to CO2 purchases are incurred solely for the purpose of gaining access to incremental reserves not otherwise recoverable. The accumulation of injected CO2, in combination with additional purchased and recycled CO2, provides future economic value over the life of the project.
 
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the improved recovery systems are considered production costs and are expensed as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection of recovered CO2 and water and reservoir pressure maintenance.
 
Capitalized general and administrative and operating costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Resolute capitalized general and administrative and operating costs related to its acquisition, exploration and development activities of $0.1 million during 2009. No general and administrative and operating costs were capitalized during 2008 or 2007.
 
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. The Company’s investments in unproved properties are related to exploration plays in the Black Warrior


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Basin in Alabama and the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming. The Company expects to evaluate these locations for the existence of proved reserves in the next two to four years. Unproved properties are assessed at least annually to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, and geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not practicable to assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense as appropriate. During 2009, Resolute transferred $3.9 million in unproved property costs to the full cost pool.
 
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the gain or loss significantly alters the relationship between the capitalized costs and proved oil reserves of the cost center.
 
Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of asset retirement obligations and future development costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs to drill and equip development wells, constructing and installing production and processing facilities, and improved recovery systems, including the cost of required future CO2purchases.
 
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Resolute must perform a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, an impairment charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs. There have been no provisions for impairment of oil and gas property costs for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
The Company’s full cost pool is solely comprised of assets attributable to the Resolute Transaction. In accordance with Regulation S-X Article 4-10 and rules for full cost accounting for proved oil and gas properties, Resolute performed a ceiling test at December 31, 2009 using its year-end reserve estimates prepared in accordance with the recently promulgated SEC rules. Total capitalized costs exceeded the full cost ceiling by approximately $150 million; however, no impairment was recognized at December 31, 2009, as the Company requested and received an exemption from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) to exclude the Resolute Transaction from the full cost ceiling assessment for a period of twelve months following the acquisition, provided the Company can demonstrate that the fair value of the acquired properties exceeds the carrying value in the interim periods through June 30, 2010. The request for exemption was made because the Company could demonstrate beyond a reasonable doubt that the fair value of the Resolute Transaction oil and gas properties exceed unamortized cost at the Acquisition Date and at December 31, 2009.
 
At the Acquisition Date, Resolute valued its oil and gas properties using NYMEX forward strip prices for a period of five years and then held prices flat thereafter. The Company also used various discount rates and other risk factors depending on the classification of reserves. Management believes this internal pricing model reflected the fair value of the assets acquired. Under full cost ceiling test rules, the commodity price utilized was equal to the trailing twelve-month unweighted arithmetic average of first day of the month prices resulting in an average NYMEX oil price of $61.18 per barrel of oil and an average Henry Hub spot market price for gas of $3.87 per MMBtu of gas, which may not be indicative of actual fair market values.
 
While commodity prices have increased since September 30, 2009, the Company recognizes that due to the volatility associated with oil and natural gas prices, a downward trend could occur. If such a case were to occur and is deemed to be other than temporary, the Company would assess the Resolute Transaction properties for


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impairment during the requested exemption period. Further, if the Company cannot demonstrate that fair value exceeds the unamortized carrying costs during the exemption periods, the Company will recognize impairment.
 
Other Property and Equipment
 
Other property and equipment are recorded at cost. Costs of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs which do not extend the useful lives of property and equipment are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Office furniture, automobiles, and computer hardware and software are depreciated over three to five years. Field offices are depreciated over fifteen to twenty years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated, using the straight line method, over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the asset. When other property and equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets Other than Oil and Gas Properties
 
Resolute evaluates long-lived assets for impairment or when indicators of possible impairment are present. Resolute performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets and if the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to the assets’ fair value and an impairment loss is recorded against the long-lived asset. There have been no provisions for impairment recorded for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Asset Retirement Obligation
 
Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the cost of such liability is recorded as an increase in the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost is depleted on a units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability.
 
The restricted cash of $13.0 million located on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2009 in non-current other assets is legally restricted for the purpose of settling asset retirement obligations related to Predecessor Resolute’s purchase of properties from a subsidiary of ExxonMobil Corporation and its affiliates (“ExxonMobil Properties”) (See Note 13).
 
Resolute’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit- adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells. Asset retirement obligations are valued utilizing Level 3 fair value measurement inputs. See Note 12.


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The following table provides a reconciliation of Resolute’s asset retirement obligations at December 31, (in thousands):
 
         
    2009  
 
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
  $             —  
Liabilities assumed in acquisition of Predecessor Resolute
    10,278  
Additional liability incurred
     
Accretion expense
    218  
Liabilities settled
    (58 )
Revisions to previous estimates
     
         
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
    10,438  
Less current asset retirement obligations accrued in accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (1,221 )
         
Long-term asset retirement obligations
  $ 9,217  
         
 
 Derivative Instruments
 
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, requires recognition of all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Gains and losses on derivative hedging instruments must be recorded in either other comprehensive income or current earnings, depending on the nature and designation of the instrument. Presently, Resolute’s management has determined that the benefit of cash flow hedge accounting, which may allow for its derivative instruments to be reflected as cash flow hedges, is not commensurate with the administrative burden required to support that treatment. As a result, Resolute marks its derivative instruments to fair value on the consolidated balance sheets and recognizes the changes in fair market value in earnings. Gains and losses on derivative instruments reflected in the consolidated statements of operations incorporate both the realized and unrealized amounts.
 
Resolute enters into derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Derivative contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to commodity derivatives are recognized in other income (expense). Realized gains and losses are recognized in the period in which the related contract is settled. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Oil and gas revenue is recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred and the collectability of the revenue is probable. Oil and gas revenue is recorded using the sales method.
 
RWI is party to three well suspension agreements (the “Agreements”). The counterparties to the Agreements from time to time may submit a request to RWI to suspend well operations or defer drilling plans on certain acreage under lease to RWI in exchange for non-refundable payments. Revenue is recognized for these payments over the expected development plan or until such time as the specified properties are released from suspension and RWI may proceed with exploration of these properties. During 2009, the Company recognized $0.2 million in income related to the Agreements
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses are reported net of amounts capitalized to oil and gas properties and of reimbursements of overhead costs that are billed to working interest owners of the oil and gas properties operated by Resolute. In addition, the Company recorded $16.6 million of transaction costs related to the Resolute Transaction for the year ended December 31, 2009 (see Note 3). No transaction costs were recognized in 2008 and 2007.


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Income Taxes
 
Income taxes and uncertain tax positions are accounted for in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. Deferred income taxes are provided for the differences between the bases of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes. A valuation allowance is established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. Tax positions meeting the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured pursuant to the guidance set forth FASB ASC Topic 740.
 
Accounting Standards Update
 
In June of 2009, the FASB established the ASC as the single source of authoritative GAAP for all non-governmental entities with the exception of authoritative guidance from the SEC. All other accounting literature is considered non-authoritative. The ASC changes the way the Company cites authoritative guidance within the Company’s financial statements and notes to the financial statements. The ASC is effective for periods ending on or after September 15, 2009, and did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations, on January 1, 2009. This guidance establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the contingent and identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The nature and magnitude of the specific effects of this guidance on the consolidated financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions consummated after the effective date. Resolute expensed approximately $3.5 million of deferred acquisition costs in its 2009 consolidated financial statements as the new guidance no longer allowed deferral of these costs.
 
In January of 2010, the FASB issued additional guidance to improve disclosure requirements related to fair value measurements and disclosures. Specifically, this guidance requires disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 fair value measurements, activity in Level 3 fair value measurements (See Note 12 for Level 1, 2 and 3 definitions), greater desegregation of the amounts on the consolidated balance sheets that are subject to fair value measurements and additional disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used in fair value measurements. This guidance is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2009, except for disclosure of Level 3 fair value measurement roll forward activity, which is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact this guidance will have on the consolidated financial statements.
 
On December 31, 2008, the SEC published the final rules and interpretations updating its oil and gas reporting requirements. Many of the revisions are updates to definitions in the existing oil and gas rules to make them consistent with the petroleum resource management system. This system, which was developed by several industry organizations, is a widely accepted standard for the management of petroleum resources. Key revisions include changes to the pricing used to estimate reserves, the ability to include nontraditional resources in reserves, the use of new technology for determining reserves, and permitting disclosure of probable and possible reserves. FASB ASC Topic 932 was updated in January of 2010 to align the oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure requirements in the ASC with the SEC’s oil and gas reporting requirements. The SEC will require companies to comply with the amended disclosure requirements for registration statements filed after January 1, 2010, and for annual reports for fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. Resolute adopted the requirements for the year ended December 31, 2009 and the consolidated financial statements were impacted in the following manner:
 
  •   The price used in calculating reserves changed from a single-day closing price measured on the last day of the Company’s fiscal year to a 12-month average first of the month price for the previous twelve months as of the balance sheet date. This average price was utilized in the Company’s depletion and ceiling test calculations.
 
  •   The notes to the consolidated financial statements include additional financial reporting disclosures.


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Note 3 — Acquisitions and Divestitures
 
Resolute Transaction
 
On September 25, 2009, HACI completed the Resolute Transaction with Resolute, through which, in a series of transactions, HACI’s stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding shares of Resolute common stock, and the Company acquired, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests comprising Predecessor Resolute, with the exception of Aneth, in which the Company indirectly acquired a 99.996% equity interest. The total purchase price was allocated to the acquired assets and liabilities assumed of Predecessor Resolute based on their respective fair values as determined by management.
 
The total purchase price was comprised of the following (in thousands):
 
         
    September 25, 2009  
 
Cash consideration
  $          325,000  
Company common stock
    88,800  
Company common stock subject to forfeiture
    10,000  
Fair value of warrants, net of payment to Sponsor of $1.2 million
    3,200  
         
Total purchase price
  $ 427,000  
         
 
The business combination was accounted for using the acquisition method, in which HACI was the accounting acquirer, and resulted in a new basis of accounting reflecting the fair values of the Predecessor Resolute assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The following table presents the preliminary allocation of the purchase price at September 25, 2009, based on the estimated fair values of assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):
 
         
    September 25, 2009  
 
Current assets
  $          33,500  
Oil and gas properties
    633,600  
Other property and equipment
    2,200  
Other assets
    18,400  
Debt assumed
    (99,200 )
Deferred income tax liability
    (75,500 )
Other liabilities
    (86,000 )
         
Total purchase price
  $ 427,000  
         
 
The fair value of acquired properties was determined based upon numerous inputs, many of which were unobservable (which are defined as Level 3 inputs). The significant inputs used in estimating the fair value were: (1) NYMEX crude oil and natural gas futures prices (observable), (2) projections of the estimated quantities of oil and gas reserves, (3) projections regarding rates and timing of production, (4) projections regarding amounts and timing of future development and abandonment costs, (5) projections regarding the amounts and timing of operating costs and property taxes, (6) estimated risk adjusted discount rates and (7) estimated inflation rates. As a result of applying the above assumptions, the Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the oil and gas assets acquired at $622.5 million for proved properties and $11.1 million for unevaluated properties. Portions of the consideration paid were valued using a Black-Scholes model which is also a Level 3 input. The fair value of the acquired current assets and current liabilities equaled their stated amounts due to their short-term maturities. The fair value of the debt assumed under the Credit Facility approximated its stated amount due to the variable interest rate grid and its May 2011 maturity date. The fair value of derivative assets and liabilities were determined consistent with the basis described in Note 12 — Fair Value Measurements. There were no identifiable intangibles acquired and no goodwill was recognized as identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed approximated the purchase price.
 
The Company has not yet submitted final tax returns for Predecessor Resolute for the period ended September 24, 2009. Any adjustments to the tax returns may impact the estimated fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired. Any adjustments will be reflected retrospectively.


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In connection with the Resolute Transaction, HACI acquired an estimated 72.8% membership interest in Aneth in exchange for HACI’s payment to Aneth of $325 million (the “HACI Contribution”), which Aneth used to repay a portion of the debt outstanding under Aneth’s credit facilities.
 
Immediately following the repayment of debt, Sub contributed to the Company its interests in Predecessor Resolute in exchange for:
 
  (i)  9,200,000 shares of Company common stock, 200,000 of which were issued to service providers (employees of Predecessor Resolute who became employees of Resolute upon consummation of the Resolute Transaction) in recognition of their services. 100,000 shares vested immediately on September 25, 2009 and the remaining 100,000 shares will vest on the one year anniversary of the Acquisition Date, provided the recipient remains an employee of the Company;
 
  (ii)  4,600,000 new Company Founders Warrants, (“New Founder Warrants”) issued in exchange for Old Founder’s Warrants (defined below) to purchase Company common stock with a strike price of $13.00, a trigger price of $13.75 and a five year term from the date of the Resolute Transaction; and
 
  (iii)  1,385,000 Company earnout shares, which are shares of Company common stock (with voting rights) (“Earnout Shares”) that will be forfeited if the price of Company common stock does not exceed $15.00 per share for 20 trading days in any 30 trading day period within five years from the date of the Resolute Transaction.
 
Immediately prior to the Resolute Transaction, 7,335,000 shares of common stock and 4,600,000 sponsor warrants of HACI that had been issued to the founder of HACI (“Founder Shares” and “Old Founder Warrants,” respectively) were cancelled and forfeited. Sponsor Warrants of 2,333,333 were sold to Sub by the sponsor in exchange for Sub’s payment of $1,166,667 to the Sponsor. Sponsor Warrants were warrants to purchase the common stock of HACI held by the Sponsor that were exchanged in the Resolute Transaction for New Sponsor Warrants to purchase Company common stock with a strike price of $13.00 and a five year term.
 
Immediately following the HACI Contribution and simultaneously with Sub’s contribution of Predecessor Resolute, Resolute Subsidiary Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Resolute, merged with and into HACI, with HACI surviving. HACI continues as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Resolute and the outstanding shares of HACI common stock and outstanding HACI warrants, including outstanding Old Founder Warrants and Sponsor Warrants, were exchanged for Sub’s contribution. After the Resolute Transaction, the former HACI stockholders and warrant holders have no direct equity ownership interest in HACI.
 
Pro Forma Financial Information
 
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information in the table below summarizes the results of operations of the Company as though the Resolute Transaction had occurred as of the beginning of each period presented. The pro forma financial information is presented for informational purposes only and is not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place at the beginning of the earliest period presented or that may result in the future. The pro forma adjustments made are based on certain assumptions that Resolute believes are reasonable based on currently available information.
 
The unaudited pro forma financial information for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 combine the historical results of HACI and Predecessor Resolute. Additionally, the 2008 period includes the pro forma results of a net profits overriding royalty interest (“NPI”) acquired by RWI on July 31, 2008, as though the NPI had been acquired as of January 1, 2008.
 
                 
    2009   2008
    (In thousands, except per share amount)
 
Total revenue
  $      127,760     $      235,616  
Operating income (loss)
    (26,558 )     (176,175 )
Net income (loss)
    (64,827 )     (53,444 )
Basic and diluted net income (loss) per share
  $ (1.22 )   $ (1.01 )


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Note 4 – Earnings per Share
 
The Company computes earnings per share using the two class method. Basic net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares and, if dilutive, potential common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares consist of the incremental shares issuable under the outstanding warrants and earnout shares.
 
The treasury stock method is used to measure the dilutive impact of potentially warrants. When there is a loss, all potentially dilutive shares will be anti-dilutive. As such, there were no dilutive shares for the year ended December 31, 2009 and therefore, the impact of 48,400,000 warrants and 3,250,000 earnout shares outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2009, were not included in the calculation of diluted loss per share. In 2008 and 2007, 76,000,000 warrants were contingently issuable and were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.
 
The liquidation rights of the holders of the Company’s common stock and common stock that were subject to redemption are identical, except with respect to redemption rights for dissenting shareholders in an acquisition by the Company. As a result, the undistributed earnings for each year are allocated based on the contractual participation rights of the common stock and common stock subject to redemption as if the earnings for the year had been distributed. The undistributed earnings are allocated to common stock subject to redemption based on their pro-rata right to income earned by the trust and, in 2009, their share of administrative expenses. Subsequent to the Resolute Transaction, no common stock subject to redemption remains outstanding.
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share of common stock and common stock subject to redemption (in thousands except per share data):
 
                                                 
                   
    2009     2008     2007  
          Common
          Common
          Common
 
    Common
    Stock
    Common
    Stock
    Common
    Stock
 
    Stock
    Subject to
    Stock
    Subject to
    Stock
    Subject to
 
          Redemption           Redemption           Redemption  
 
Numerator:
                                               
Allocation of undistributed earnings (loss)   $  (43,313 )   $  (1,930 )   $  2,498     $  1,489     $  1,697     $  1,020  
Denominator:                                                
Weighted average of issued shares outstanding     46,394       12,114       45,105       16,560       18,587       16,560  
                                                 
Basic and diluted earnings per share   $ (0.93 )     $ (0.16 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.09     $ 0.09     $ 0.06  
 
A summary of the activity associated with warrants during 2009, 2008 and 2007 is as follows (in thousands):
 
         
      Warrants    
 
Warrants issued to founding stockholder
         11,500  
Warrants issued through stock dividend
    2,300  
Warrants issued through HACI Offering
    55,200  
Sale of Sponsor Warrants
    7,000  
         
Balance at December 31, 2007 and 2008
    76,000  
Redemption of warrants in Resolute Transaction
    (27,600 )
Cancellation of Founder Warrants
    (4,600 )
Issuance of new Founder Warrants
    4,600  
         
Balance at December 31, 2009
    48,400  
         
 
Warrants entitle the holder to purchase one share of Company common stock at a price of $13.00 per share and expire on September 25, 2014.


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Note 5 — Marketable Securities Held in Trust
 
The carrying amount, including accrued interest, gross unrealized holding gains, gross unrealized holding losses, and fair value of held-to-maturity marketable securities by major security type and class of security are as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Carrying
  Gross Unrealized
  Gross Unrealized
   
December 31, 2008
 
Amount
 
Holding Gains
 
Holding (Losses)
 
Fair value
 
Held-to-Maturity:
                               
U.S. Treasury Bills
  $     290,117     $           —     $           —     $   290,117  
                                 
 
The treasury bills classified as held-to-maturity mature within one year. On September 25, 2009, the marketable securities held in trust were distributed in connection with the Resolute Transaction (see Note 3).
 
Note 6 — Related Party Transactions
 
HACI agreed to pay up to $10,000 a month for office space and general and administrative services to Hicks Holdings Operating LLC (“Hicks Holdings”), an affiliate of HACI’s founder and chairman of the board, Thomas O. Hicks. Services commenced after the effective date of the Offering and were terminated on the Acquisition Date due to the consummation of the Resolute Transaction. The Company expensed $0.1 million during each of the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 under this agreement.
 
During 2009, Resources carried a payable for payments received on behalf of affiliate, Holdings, for Holdings’ transactions not related to Resolute. Resources paid Holdings $1.3 million in satisfaction of this payable during 2009.
 
Note 7 — Long Term Debt
 
Resolute’s credit facility is with a syndicate of banks led by Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “Credit Facility”) with Aneth as the borrower. The Credit Facility specifies a maximum borrowing base as determined by the lenders. The determination of the borrowing base takes into consideration the estimated value of Resolute’s oil and gas properties in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The borrowing base is re-determined semi-annually, and the amount available for borrowing could be increased or decreased as a result of such re-determinations. Under certain circumstances, either Resolute or the lenders may request an interim re-determination. As of December 31, 2009, the borrowing base was $240 million and outstanding borrowings were $109.6 million. Unused availability under the borrowing base as of December 31, 2009 was $121.9 million. The borrowing base availability has been reduced by $8.5 million in conjunction with letters of credit issued to vendors at December 31, 2009. The Credit Facility matures on April 13, 2011 and, to the extent that the borrowing base, as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the outstanding balance, no repayments of principal are required prior to maturity.
 
The outstanding balance under the Credit Facility accrues interest, at Aneth’s option, at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.5% to 3.5%, or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative Agent’s Prime Rate, (ii) the Administrative Agent’s Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin which varies from 1.0% to 2.0%. Each such margin is based on the level of utilization under the borrowing base. As of December 31, 2009, the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance under the facility was 3.30%. The Credit Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and is guaranteed by Resolute and its subsidiaries other than Aneth.
 
The Credit Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, the payment of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests. Resolute was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the Credit Facility at December 31, 2009.


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On March 30, 2010, the Company entered into a Restated Credit Agreement (the “Restated Agreement”). Under the terms of the Restated Agreement, the borrowing base was increased from $240.0 million to $260.0 million and the maturity date was extended to March 2014. At Resolute’s option, the outstanding balance under the Credit Facility accrues interest at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.25% to 3.0% or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative Agent’s Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, or (iii) an adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate plus 1%, plus a margin which ranges from 1.25% to 2.0%.
 
As of March 30, 2010, Resolute had borrowings of $115.4 million under the borrowing base, resulting in an unused availability of $136.1 million.
 
Note 8 — Income Taxes
 
The following table summarizes the components of the provision for income taxes (in thousands):
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Current income tax benefit (expense)
  $ 74     $ (2,169 )   $ (1,555 )
Deferred income tax benefit
    19,813       115       154  
                         
Total income tax benefit (expense)
  $      19,887     $      (2,054 )   $      (1,401 )
                         
 
The provision for income taxes for the periods ended December 31, 2009, 2008 and 2007 differs from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate of 35% to income before income taxes. This difference relates primarily to state income taxes and estimated permanent differences as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Expected statutory income tax benefit (expense)
  $      22,120     $      (2,054 )          (1,400 )
State income tax benefit
    1,612              
Equity based compensation
    (322 )            
Non-deductible merger costs
    (3,615 )            
Other
    92             (1 )
                         
Total income tax benefit (expense)
  $ 19,887     $ (2,054 )   $ (1,401 )
                         
 
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities are presented below (in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Current deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
               
Derivative financial instruments
  $      5,170     $        —  
Asset retirement obligation
    968        
Other
    912        
                 
Total current
    7,050        
                 
                 
Long term deferred income tax assets (liabilities):
               
Derivative financial instruments
    19,515        
Net operating loss carryovers
    9,310        
Asset retirement obligation
    2,414        
Startup and organization costs
    253       249  
Deferred acquisition costs
    45       41  
Property and equipment costs
    (92,249 )     (21 )
Other
    (1,755 )      
                 
Total long term
    (62,467 )     269  
                 
Net deferred tax (liability) asset
  $ (55,417 )   $ 269  
                 
 
As set forth in Note 3, the Company acquired Predecessor Resolute’s assets and liabilities in a partially tax-free transaction pursuant to Section 351 of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, the Company established a


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deferred tax liability of $75.5 million as part of the acquisition accounting to give effect to the differing financial accounting and income tax bases of the acquired assets and liabilities.
 
The Company has U.S. net operating loss carryforwards of $25.2 million at December 31, 2009, which will begin expiring in 2025. Of the $25.2 million, $6.0 million would not be available for use until 2011 and after.
 
The Company adopted the accounting for uncertain tax positions per FASB ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, from inception. This guidance prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This guidance requires that the Company recognize in the consolidated financial statements, only those tax positions that are “more-likely-than-not” of being sustained, based on the technical merits of the position. As a result of the implementation of this guidance, the Company performed a comprehensive review of the Company’s material tax positions. This guidance had no effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations at for 2009, 2008 or 2007 as the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. The Company has no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2009 or 2008.
 
The Company is subject to the following material taxing jurisdictions: U.S. federal, Colorado, Utah and the Navajo Nation. The tax years that remain open to examination by the Internal Revenue Service are the years 2006 through 2009. The tax years that remain open to examination by Colorado and Utah are 2005 through 2009. Resource’s 2007 tax return is currently under examination in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.
 
Note 9 — Stockholders’ Equity and Equity Based Awards
 
Preferred Stock
 
The Company is authorized to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. No shares were issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 or December 31, 2008.
 
Common Stock
 
The authorized common stock of the Company consists of 225,000,000 shares. The holders of the common shares are entitled to one vote for each share of common stock. In addition, the holders of the common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors. At December 31, 2009, the Company had 53,154,883 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. HACI had 69,000,000 common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2008.
 
Of the 53,154,883 shares of common stock outstanding at December 31, 2009, 3,250,000 are classified as Earnout Shares. Earnout Shares are common stock of Resolute subject to forfeiture in the event that an earnout target of $15.00 per share is not met by September 25, 2014. The Earnout Shares have voting rights and are transferable; however, they are not registered for resale and do not participate in dividends until the trigger price is met.
 
Holders of 30% of public common stock, less one share, had the right to vote against any acquisition proposal and demand conversion of their shares for a pro rata portion of cash and marketable securities held in trust, less certain adjustments. As a result, HACI classified 16,559,999 of the total 69,000,000 common shares issued during 2007 as common stock, subject to possible redemption for $160.8 million. The common stock subject to redemption participated in the net income of HACI. Income or loss attributable to common stock subject to redemption was considered in the calculation of earning per share and the deferred interest attributable to common stock subject to possible redemption was accrued. Upon consummation of the Resolute Transaction, the $160.8 million temporary equity was reclassified to common stock and additional paid-in capital and 11,592,084 shares were redeemed. The deferred interest attributable to the shares of common stock not redeemed of $1.9 million was reclassified to stockholders’ equity.


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Stock-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Stock Compensation.
 
On July 31, 2009, the Company adopted the 2009 Stock Incentive Performance Plan (the “Incentive Plan”), providing for long-term equity based awards intended as a means for the Company to attract, motivate, retain and reward directors, officers, employees and other eligible persons through the grant of awards and incentives for high levels of individual performance and improved financial performance of the Company. Equity-based awards are also intended to further align the interests of award recipients and the Company’s stockholders. The Company’s Board of Directors or one or more committees appointed by the Company’s Board of Directors will administer the Incentive Plan. The maximum number of shares of Company common stock that may be issued pursuant to awards under the Incentive Plan is 2,657,744.
 
The Incentive Plan authorizes stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards that may be granted or denominated in Company common stock or units of Company common stock, as well as cash bonus awards. The Incentive Plan retains flexibility to offer competitive incentives and to tailor benefits to specific needs and circumstances. Any award may be paid or settled in cash at the Company’s option. As of December 31, 2009, no long-term equity based awards have been granted.
 
On September 25, 2009, the Company and Sub entered into a Retention Bonus Award Agreement calling for the award to employees of the Company of 200,000 shares of Company common stock that would otherwise have been issued to Sub in the Resolute Transaction. Resolute accounts for these awards under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 718. Fifty percent of each employee award was awarded without restriction and fifty percent of each employee award was granted contingent upon the employee remaining employed by the Company for one year following the closing of the Resolute Transaction. As of December 31, 2009, employees had forfeited 11,697 shares under this agreement, leaving 88,303 unvested shares outstanding. The compensation expense to be recognized for the awards was measured based on the Company’s traded stock price at the date of the Resolute Transaction. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $1.1 million of stock based compensation expense for this award, of which $0.9 million was recorded in general and administrative expense and $0.2 million was recorded in lease operating expense. The remaining expense will be recognized over the remaining vesting period ending on September 25, 2010.
 
Note 10 – Employee Benefits
 
The Company offers a variety of health and benefit programs to all employees, including medical, dental, vision, life insurance and disability insurance. The Company’s executive officers are generally eligible to participate in these employee benefit plans on the same basis as the rest of the Company’s employees. The Company offers a 401(k) plan for all eligible employees. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company expensed $0.5 million in connection with matching of employee contributions. No matching contributions were made in 2008 or 2007. Employee benefit plans may be modified or terminated at any time by the Company’s Board of Directors.
 
On October 22, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors approved (i) cash awards to employees in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.5 million, with 50% of each award to an employee to be paid currently and 50% to be paid one year from closing if the employee remains employed by the Company; (ii) the payment to each employee who had been subject to a salary reduction in 2009 a lump sum payment equal to the amount of the reduction, such payments aggregating to approximately $0.3 million; and (iii) the payment of lump sum payments to employees approximately equal to the amount they would have received as matching 401(k) contributions for 2008 had Predecessor Resolute made a matching contribution in accordance with past practice, such bonuses amounting to approximately $0.6 million.


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Time Vested Cash Awards
 
Prior to the Resolute Transaction, certain employees of Predecessor Resolute hold time vested cash awards (“Awards”). All of the Awards bear simple interest of 15% per annum commencing January 1, 2008, and are payable in three installments, with the first installment paid on January 1, 2009 and the remaining two installments payable on January 1, 2010 and 2011. The Awards are accounted for as deferred compensation. The annual payments are paid contingent upon the employee’s continued employment with Resolute and there is potential for forfeiture of the Awards. Accordingly, Resolute will accrue the Awards and related return for the respective year on an annual basis. For the year ended December 31, 2009, $0.1 million of compensation expense related to the Awards was recognized. The remaining amount to be paid at December 31, 2009 for all Awards is $0.3 million.
 
Note 11 — Derivative Instruments
 
Effective January 1, 2009, new authoritative accounting guidance regarding derivative instruments and hedging activities requires entities to provide greater transparency about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
 
Resolute enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Resolute has not elected to designate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815. As a result, these derivative instruments are marked to market at the end of each reporting period and changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from Resolute’s price risk management activities are recognized in other income (expense), with realized gains and losses recognized in the period in which the related production is sold. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing activities in the statement of cash flows. Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had entered into certain commodity swap contracts. The following table represents Resolute’s commodity swaps through 2013:
 
                             
          Oil (NYMEX
        Gas (NYMEX HH)
 
          WTI) Weighted
        Weighted Average
 
          Average Hedge
        Hedge Price per
 
Year
  Bbl per Day     Price per Bbl     MMBtu per Day   MMBtu  
 
2010
    3,650     $ 67.24     3,800   $        9.69  
2011
    3,250     $ 68.26     2,750   $ 9.32  
2012
    3,250     $ 68.26     2,100   $ 7.42  
2013
    2,000     $ 60.47     1,900   $ 7.40  
 
Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in order to fix the price differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas production is sold. The table below sets forth Resolute’s outstanding basis swaps as of December 31, 2009.
 
                         
            Weighted Average
            Hedged Price
            Differential per
Year
  Index   MMBtu per Day   MMBtu
 
2010 – 2013
    Rocky Mountain NWPL       1,800     $           2.10  
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute had entered into certain commodity collar contracts. The following table represents Resolute’s commodity collars:
 
                                 
                Gas (NYMEX HH)
        Oil (NYMEX WTI)
      Weighted Average
        Weighted Average
    MMBtu per  
  Hedge Price per
Year
    Bbl per Day     Hedge Price per Bbl   Day   MMBtu
 
2010
    200     $ 105.00-151.00              


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Resolute’s derivative instruments are not designated and do not qualify for hedge accounting under the FASB ASC. For financial reporting purposes, Resolute does not offset the fair value amounts of derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. See Note 12 for the location and fair value amounts of Resolute’s commodity derivative instruments reported in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2009.
 
Because Resolute’s derivative instruments are not designated and do not qualify for hedge accounting under the FASB ASC, the gains and losses are included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations. The table below summarizes the location and amount of commodity derivative instrument losses reported in the consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):
 
         
    Year Ended
 
    December 31,
 
    2009  
 
Other income (expense):
       
Realized losses
  $ (3,193 )
Unrealized losses
    (46,321 )
         
Total loss on derivative instruments
  $   (49,514 )
         
 
Credit Risk and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
 
Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties in the derivative contracts discussed above. All counterparties are lenders under Resolute’s Credit Facility. Accordingly, Resolute is not required to provide any credit support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the Credit Facility. Resolute’s derivative contracts are documented with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”). Typical terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross default provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions. Resolute has set-off provisions with its lenders that, in the event of counterparty default, allow Resolute to set-off amounts owed under the Credit Facility or other general obligations against amounts owed for derivative contract liabilities.
 
The maximum amount of loss in the event of all counterparties defaulting is $0 as of December 31, 2009, due to the set off provisions noted above.
 
Note 12 — Fair Value Measurements
 
Resolute fully adopted this guidance as it relates to all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis (e.g. those measured at fair value in a business combination, the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations, and impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets) as of January 1, 2009. The full adoption did not have a material impact on Resolute’s consolidated financial statements or its disclosures.
 
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred sources of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. The guidance establishes a hierarchy for determining the fair values of assets and liabilities, based on the significance level of the following inputs:
 
  •     Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  •     Level 2 – Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
  •     Level 3 – Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.


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An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Resolute’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by Resolute as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
 
As of December 31, 2009, Resolute’s commodity derivative instruments were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Resolute used the income approach in determining the fair value of its derivative instruments, utilizing present value techniques for valuing its swaps and basis swaps and option-pricing models for valuing its collars. Inputs to these valuation techniques include published forward index prices, volatilities, and credit risk considerations, including the incorporation of published interest rates and credit spreads. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the contract, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are therefore designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.
 
The following is a listing of Resolute’s assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2009 (in thousands):
 
                                 
Description
  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Assets
                               
Current assets: derivative instruments
  $        —     $ 6,958     $        —     $ 6,958  
Other assets: derivative instruments
          3,600             3,600  
                                 
Total
  $       $ 10,558     $       $ 10,558  
                                 
Liabilities
                               
Current liabilities: derivative instruments
  $     $ (20,360 )   $     $ (20,360 )
Long term liabilities: derivative instruments
          (55,260 )           (55,260 )
                                 
Total
  $       $   (75,620 )   $       $   (75,620 )
                                 
 
Note 13 — Commitments and Contingencies
 
CO2 Take-or-Pay Agreements
 
Resolute is party to two take-or-pay purchase agreements, each with a different supplier, under which Resolute has committed to buy specified volumes of CO2. The purchased CO2 is for use in Resolute’s enhanced tertiary recovery projects in Aneth Field. In each case, Resolute is obligated to purchase a minimum daily volume of CO2 or pay for any deficiencies at the price in effect when delivery was to have occurred. The CO2 volumes planned for use on the enhanced recovery projects exceed the minimum daily volumes provided in these take-or-pay purchase agreements. Therefore, Resolute expects to avoid any payments for deficiencies.
 
One contract was effective July 1, 2006, with a four year term. As of December 31, 2009, future commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately $3.0 million in 2010, based on prices in effect at December 31, 2009. The second contract was entered into on May 25, 2005, and was amended on July 1, 2007, and has a ten year term. Future commitments as of December 31, 2009 under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately $62.3 million through June 2016 based on prices in effect on December 31, 2009.
 
The annual minimum obligation by year is as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    CO2 Purchase
 
Year
  Commitments  
 
2010
  $ 17,689  
2011
    14,665  
2012
    11,477  
2013
    11,088  
2014
    4,924  
Thereafter
    5,443  
         
Total
  $   65,286  
         


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Crude Production Purchase Agreement
 
Resolute sells all of its crude oil production from the Aneth field to a single customer, Western Refining Southwest, Inc. (“Western”), a subsidiary of Western Refining, Inc. Resolute and Western entered into a new contract on August 27, 2009, effective September 1, 2009. The new contract provides for a minimum price equal to the NYMEX price for crude oil less a fixed differential of $6.25 per Bbl. The contract provides for an initial term of one year and continuing month-to-month thereafter, with either party having the right to terminate after the initial term, upon ninety days written notice. The contract may also be terminated by Western after December 31, 2009, upon sixty days written notice, if Western is not able to renew its right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such rights-of-way are declared invalid and Western is prevented from using such rights-of-way.
 
Operating Leases
 
For 2009, 2008 and 2007, month-to-month office facilities rental payments charged to expense were approximately $0.3 million, $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Future rental payments for office facilities under the terms of non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2009 were approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the years ending December 31, 2010 and 2011, respectively. As of December 31, 2009, the Company does not have any office facility leases in effect for 2012 and beyond. In February 2010, the Company entered into an amended office lease agreement. Under this agreement the Company will incur future annual rental payments of an additional $0.1 million through 2013.
 
The Company is also party to several field equipment and compressor leases used in the CO2 project. Future rental payments under the terms of these leases amount to annual payments of $2.7 million through 2014 with total lease obligations of $6.0 million thereafter. Rental expense for 2009 was $0.5 million. No rental expense was incurred under these leases in 2008 or 2007.
 
Escrow Funding Agreement
 
Under the terms of Predecessor Resolute’s purchase of the ExxonMobil Properties, Predecessor Resolute and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company (“NNOG”) were required to fund an escrow account sufficient to complete abandonment, well plugging, site restoration and related obligations arising from ownership of the acquired interests. The contribution net to Aneth’s working interest, is included in other assets: restricted cash in the consolidated balance sheets of December 31, 2009. Aneth is required to make additional deposits to the escrow account annually. Beginning in 2010 and continuing through 2016, Aneth must fund approximately $1.8 million per year. In years after 2016, Aneth must fund additional payments averaging approximately $0.9 million per year until 2031. Total contributions from the date of acquisition through 2031 will aggregate $26.9 million. Annual interest earned in the escrow account becomes part of the balance and reduces the payment amount required for funding the escrow account each year. As of December 31, 2009, Aneth has funded the 2009 annual contractual amount of approximately $1.8 million required to meet its future obligation.
 
NNOG Purchase Options
 
In connection with Predecessor Resolute’s acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties and the acquisition from Chevron Corporation and its affiliates (“Chevron”) of 75% of Chevron’s interest in Aneth Field (“Chevron Properties”) in 2005, pursuant to the terms of the Cooperative Agreement, Predecessor Resolute granted to NNOG three separate but substantially similar purchase options which became obligations of Resolute through the Resolute Transaction. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase from Resolute up to 10% of Resolute’s interest in each of the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase, for a limited period of time, the applicable portion of Resolute’s interest in the Chevron Properties or the ExxonMobil Properties, at Fair Market Value (as defined in the agreement), which is determined without giving effect to the existence of the Navajo Nation preferential purchase right or the fact that the properties are located within the Navajo Nation. Each option becomes exercisable based upon Resolute’s achieving a certain multiple of payout of the relevant acquisition costs, subsequent capital costs and ongoing operating costs attributable to the applicable working interests. Revenue applicable to the determination of payout


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includes the effect of Resolute’s hedging program. The multiples of payout that trigger the exercisability of the purchase option are 100%, 150% and 200%. The options are not exercisable prior to four years from the acquisition except in the case of a sale of such assets by, or a change of control of, Aneth. In that case, the first option for 10% would be accelerated and the other options would terminate. Assuming the purchase options are not accelerated due to a change of control of Aneth, Resolute expects that the initial payout associated with the purchase options granted will occur no sooner than 2013.
 
The following table demonstrates the maximum net undivided working interest in each of the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek Unit and the Ratherford Unit that NNOG could acquire upon exercising each of its purchase options under the Cooperative Agreement. The exercise by NNOG of its purchase options in full would not give it the right to remove Resolute as operator of any of the units.
 
                         
          McElmo
    Ratherford
 
    Aneth Unit     Creek Unit     Unit  
 
Chevron Properties:
                       
Option 1 (100% Payout)
    5.30%        1.50%        0.30%   
Option 2 (150% Payout)
    5.30%        1.50%        0.30%   
Option 3 (200% Payout)
    5.30%        1.50%        0.30%   
                         
Total
    15.90%        4.50%        0.90%   
                         
 
                         
          McElmo
    Ratherford
 
    Aneth Unit     Creek Unit     Unit  
 
ExxonMobil Properties:
                       
Option 1 (100% Payout)
    0.75%        6.00%        5.60%   
Option 2 (150% Payout)
    0.75%        6.00%        5.60%   
Option 3 (200% Payout)
    0.75%        6.00%        5.60%   
                         
Total
    2.25%        18.00%        16.80%   
                         
 
Note 14 — Oil and Gas Producing Activities
 
Costs incurred during 2009 related to oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities, including the fair value of oil and gas properties acquired in the Resolute Transaction are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    2009  
 
Development costs*
  $ 7,989  
Exploration
    2  
Acquisitions:
       
Proved
    622,495  
Unproved
    11,203  
         
Total
  $   641,689  
         
 
* Includes $4.4 million of acquired CO2.
 
Net capitalized costs related to Resolute’s oil and gas producing activities at December 31, were as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    2009  
 
Proved oil and gas properties
  $   634,383  
Unevaluated oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization
    7,306  
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (11,173 )
         
Oil and gas properties, net
  $ 630,516  
         


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Note 15 — Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)
 
Reserve Engineering and Auditor Qualifications:
 
Company reserves are prepared by, or under the direct supervision of, the Company’s Reservoir Engineering Manager and are then reviewed internally by senior management and audited by a qualified independent auditor. The professional qualifications of the Reservoir Engineering Manager meet or exceed the qualification of reserve estimators and auditors as set forth by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. The Reservoir Engineering Manager has more than 27 years of practical petroleum engineering and reserve estimation and evaluation experience as well as experience as a qualified reserve estimator and auditor.
 
The Company’s reserve data is audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (“NSAI”), a worldwide leader of petroleum property analysis. Within NSAI, the technical person primarily responsible for auditing the Company’s reserve estimates has been practicing consulting petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1997. Additionally, this person has more than 28 years of practical experience in petroleum engineering, with more than 12 years experience in the estimation and evaluation of reserves.
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities:
 
Resolute had no oil and gas reserves prior to the acquisition of Predecessor Resolute. Accordingly, the following table presents Resolute’s estimated net proved oil and gas reserves and the present value of such estimated net proved reserves as of December 31, 2009. The reserve data as of December 31, 2009 was prepared by Resolute and was audited by NSAI. Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions to be made in the evaluation of available geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors, including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving production history and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. As a result, revisions to existing reserves estimates may occur from time to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure reserves estimates reported represent the most accurate assessments possible, the subjective decisions and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less precise than other estimates included in the financial statement disclosures.
 
Presented below is a summary of the changes in estimated reserves (in thousands):
 
                         
    Oil
    Gas
    Oil Equivalent
 
 
  (Bbl)     (Mcf)(1)     (Boe)  
 
Purchases of minerals in place on September 25, 2009
    64,946       94,181       80,643  
Production
    (543 )     (918 )     (696 )
Revisions of previous estimates (2)
    (14,544 )     (5,818 )     (15,514 )
                         
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2009:
    49,859       87,445       64,433  
                         
Proved developed reserves:
                       
As of December 31, 2009
    30,895       24,256       34,938  
                         
 
 
1) The gas column includes NGL volumes.
 
2) The negative revisions are primarily due to commodity pricing attributable to utilization of average first of month fiscal year commodity prices.
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves:
 
The following summarizes the policies used in the preparation of the accompanying oil and gas reserves disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures at December 31, 2009. The information disclosed is an attempt to present the information in a manner comparable with industry peers.


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The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to Resolute’s interest in oil and gas properties as of December 31, 2009. Due to the Resolute Transaction, only 2009 activity is presented. Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
 
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:
 
  1)   Estimates were made of quantities of proved reserves and future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions.
 
  2)   The estimated future cash flows was compiled by applying average annual prices of crude oil and gas relating to Resolute’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves.
 
  3)   The future cash flows were reduced by estimated production costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic conditions.
 
  4)   Future income tax expenses were based on year-end statutory tax rates giving effect to the remaining tax basis in the oil and gas properties, other deductions, credits and allowances relating to Resolute’s proved oil and natural gas reserves.
 
  5)   Future net cash flows were discounted to present value by applying a discount rate of 10%.
 
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of Resolute’s oil and gas reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates. The following summary sets forth Resolute’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 932:
 
         
    December 31,
 
 
  2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 3,056,000  
Future production costs
    (1,483,000 )
Future development costs
    (432,000 )
Future income taxes
    (290,000 )
         
Future net cash flows
    851,000  
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows
    (490,000 )
         
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $        361,000  
         
 
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are:
 
         
    2009  
    (in thousands)  
 
Standardized measure, beginning of year
  $  
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
    (22,000 )
Net changes in prices and production costs
    (288,000 )
Purchase of minerals in place
    555,000  
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the year
    5,000  
Changes in estimated future development costs
    43,000  
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    (131,000 )
Accretion of discount
    14,000  
Net change in income taxes
    122,000  
Changes in timing and other
    63,000  
         
Standardized measure, end of year
  $        361,000  
         


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Note 16 — Quarterly Financial Data (unaudited)
 
The following is a summary of the unaudited financial data for each quarter for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands except per share data):
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31
 
    2009     2009     2009     2009  
 
Year Ended December 31, 2009:
                               
Revenue
  $   —     $      —     $      2,270     $      40,146  
Income (loss) from operations
      (3,761 )          (253 )          (11,224 )          293  
Net loss
    (2,209 )     (79 )     (21,406 )     (21,549 )
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Common stock, subject to redemption
  $ 0.01     $ 0.00     $ (0.13 )      
Common stock
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.43 )   $ (0.43 )
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Common stock, subject to redemption
    16,560       16,560       15,480        
Common stock
    45,105       45,105       45,418       49,905
 
                                 
    Three Months Ended  
    March 31,
    June 30,
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2008     2008     2008     2008  
 
Loss from operations
  $ (324 )   $ (348 )   $ (366 )   $ (522 )
Net income
    1,699       812       1,027       449  
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Common stock, subject to redemption
  $ 0.03     $ 0.02     $ 0.02     $ 0.01  
Common stock
  $ 0.02     $ 0.01     $ 0.01     $ 0.01  
Weighted average shares outstanding:
                               
Common stock, subject to redemption
    16,560       16,560       16,560       16,560  
Common stock
    45,105       45,105       45,105       45,105  


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Table of Contents

 
and
To the Board of Directors of RNRC Holdings, Inc. and Resolute Wyoming, Inc
Denver, Colorado
 
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheet of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC and related combined companies as of December 31, 2008, and the related combined statements of operations, shareholder’s/member’s equity (deficit), and cash flows for the period from January 1, 2009 to September 24, 2009, and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The combined financial statements include the accounts of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC and five related companies, Resolute Aneth, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC, RNRC Holdings, Inc. and Resolute Wyoming, Inc. These companies are under common ownership and common management. These combined financial statements are the responsibility of the companies’ management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the combined financial statements based on our audits. The combined financial statements give retrospective effect to a percentage of the acquisition of Resolute Wyoming, Inc. as discussed in Note 2 to the combined financial statements. We did not audit the balance sheet of Resolute Wyoming, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 or the related statements of operations, shareholder’s equity and cash flows of Resolute Wyoming, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2007, which statements reflect total assets constituting 19% of combined total assets as of December 31, 2007, and total revenues constituting 18% of combined total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Resolute Wyoming, Inc., is based solely on the report of the other auditors.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The companies are not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of their internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the companies’ internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, based on our audits and the report of the other auditors, the combined financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the combined financial position of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC and related companies at December 31, 2008 and the combined results of their operations and combined cash flows for the period from January 1, 2009 to September 24, 2009, and each of the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
As discussed in Note 2 to the combined financial statements, the combined financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for the change in accounting for noncontrolling interests.
 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Denver, Colorado
 
March 29, 2010


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC,
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC,
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.,
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
 
(in thousands, except share amounts)
 
         
    December 31,
 
    2008  
 
Assets
       
Current assets:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,935  
Restricted cash
    149  
Accounts receivable:
       
Trade receivables
    14,680  
Derivative receivable
    5,839  
Other receivables
    1,134  
Derivative instruments
    19,017  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    1,195  
         
Total current assets
    43,949  
         
Property and equipment, at cost:
       
Oil and gas properties, full cost method of accounting
       
Unproved
    12,724  
Proved
    348,058  
Accumulated depletion and amortization
    (97,726 )
         
Net oil and gas properties
    263,056  
         
Other property and equipment
    4,682  
Accumulated depreciation
    (2,075 )
         
Net other property and equipment
    2,607  
         
Net property and equipment
    265,663  
         
Other assets:
       
Restricted cash
    11,210  
Notes receivable – affiliated entities
    65  
Deferred financing costs, net
    6,403  
Derivative instruments
    18,114  
Deferred income taxes
    14,705  
Other noncurrent assets
    738  
         
Total other assets
    51,235  
         
Total assets
  $ 360,847  
         
         
Liabilities and Shareholder’s/Member’s Equity (Deficit)
       
Current liabilities:
       
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    46,169  
Accounts payable – Holdings
    1,316  
Asset retirement obligations
    1,713  
Derivative instruments
    1,141  
Deferred income taxes
    4,913  
Contingent tax liability
    532  
Other current liabilities
    817  
         
Total current liabilities
    56,601  
         
Noncurrent liabilities:
       
Long term debt
    421,150  
Asset retirement obligations
    8,115  
Derivative instruments
    20,193  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    457  
         
Total long term liabilities
    449,915  
         
Total liabilities
    506,516  
         
Commitments and contingencies
       
Shareholder’s/member’s equity (deficit):
       
RNRC common stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized and issued
     
RWI common stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000 shares authorized and issued
    1  
Additional paid-in capital
    37,594  
Accumulated deficit
    (29,436 )
Shareholder’s/member’s deficit
    (153,828 )
         
Total Resolute shareholder’s/member’s deficit
    (145,669 )
         
Total liabilities and shareholder’s/member’s deficit
  $     360,847  
         
 
See notes to combined financial statements


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC,
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC,
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.,
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
 
Combined Statements of Operations
(in thousands)
 
                         
    For the 267 Day
       
    Period Ended
       
    September 24,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Revenue:
                       
Oil
  $ 72,655     $ 193,535     $ 148,431  
Gas
    10,183       29,376       19,592  
Other
    2,506       6,261       5,320  
                         
Total revenue
    85,344       229,172       173,343  
                         
Operating expenses:
                       
Lease operating
    46,771       85,990       66,731  
Depletion, depreciation, amortization, and asset retirement obligation accretion
    21,925       50,335       27,790  
Impairment of proved properties
    13,295       245,027        
General and administrative
    8,076       20,211       40,273  
                         
Total operating expenses
    90,067       401,563       134,794  
                         
(Loss) income from operations
    (4,723 )     (172,391 )     38,549  
                         
Other income (expense):
                       
Interest expense
    (18,416 )     (33,139 )     (35,898 )
(Loss) gain on derivative instruments
    (23,519 )     96,032       (106,228 )
Other income
    47       832       905  
                         
Total other (expense) income
    (41,888 )     63,725       (141,221 )
                         
Loss before income taxes
    (46,611 )     (108,666 )     (102,672 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    5,019       18,247       (1,740 )
                         
Net loss
    (41,592 )     (90,419 )     (104,412 )
Less: net loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest
          177       (409 )
                         
Net loss attributable to Predecessor Resolute
  $     (41,592 )   $     (90,242 )   $     (104,821 )
                         
 
See notes to combined financial statements


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
 
Combined Statements of Shareholder’s/Member’s Equity (Deficit)
(in thousands, except for shares)
 
                                                         
                                        Total
 
                Additional
          Member’s
          Shareholder’s/
 
    Common Stock     Paid-in
    Accumulated
    Equity
    Noncontrolling
    Member’s
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     (Deficit)     Interest     Equity (Deficit)  
 
Balances at January 1, 2007
    2,000     $ 1     $ 26,248     $ (5,656 )   $ 70,944     $ 2,695     $ 94,232  
Distributions
                            (100,006 )           (100,006 )
Adoption of ASC 740 uncertainty provision
                      (478 )                 (478 )
Equity-based compensation
                            36,517             36,517  
Net income (loss)
                      2,823       (107,644 )     409       (104,412 )
                                                         
Balances at December 31, 2007
    2,000       1       26,248       (3,311 )     (100,189 )     3,104       (74,147 )
Capital contributions
                15,909             4,227             20,136  
Distributions
                      (15 )     (9,224 )           (9,239 )
Acquisition of noncontrolling interest
                1,981       945             (2,927 )      
Equity-based compensation
                4,160             3,840             7,999  
Issuance of common stock
    1,000             1                         1  
Resources conversion to LLC
    (1,000 )           (10,705 )     10,705                    
Net loss
                      (37,760 )     (52,482 )     (177 )     (90,419 )
                                                         
Balances at December 31, 2008
    2,000       1       37,594       (29,436 )     (153,828 )           (145,669 )
Capital contributions
                            125             125  
Distributions
                            (125 )           (125 )
Equity-based compensation
                            2,818             2,818  
Net loss
                      (8,257 )     (33,335 )           (41,592 )
                                                         
Balances at September 24, 2009
      2,000     $   1     $   37,594     $   (37,693 )   $   (184,345 )   $           —     $   (184,443 )
                                                         
 
See notes to combined financial statements


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
 
 
                         
    For the 267 Day
             
    Period Ended
             
    September 24,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Operating activities:
                       
Net loss
  $ (41,592 )   $ (90,419 )   $ (104,412 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided (used) by operating activities:
                       
Depletion, depreciation and amortization
    21,244       49,503       27,159  
Amortization and write-off of deferred financing costs
    1,809       2,481       956  
Write-off of deferred offering costs
          2,480        
Deferred income taxes
    (4,732 )     (14,540 )     1,554  
Equity-based compensation
    2,818       7,878       34,533  
Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative instruments
    25,458       (120,573 )     101,495  
Accretion of asset retirement obligations
    681       832       631  
Impairment of proved properties
    13,295       245,027        
Loss on sale of other property and equipment
    11              
Other
    (14 )     (16 )     (373 )
Change in operating assets and liabilities:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (630 )     28,244       (13,690 )
Other current assets
    365       2,003       (207 )
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (4,546 )     (16,027 )     24,963  
Other current liabilities
    (1,172 )     729        
Accounts payable — Holdings
    (56 )     (223 )     1,180  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    12,939       97,379       73,789  
                         
Investing activities:
                       
Acquisition of oil and gas properties from ExxonMobil
                (7,934 )
Acquisition, exploration and development expenditures
    (12,904 )     (62,042 )     (86,353 )
Proceeds from sale of oil and gas properties
    218       1,141       543  
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    10       25        
Purchase of other property and equipment
    (66 )     (582 )     (871 )
Other long-term assets
                (1,453 )
Notes receivable — affiliated entities
    7       2,070       10  
Increase in restricted cash
    (1,751 )     (1,483 )     (1,538 )
Other
    63       (150 )      
                         
Net cash used for investing activities
    (14,423 )     (61,021 )     (97,596 )
                         
Financing activities:
                       
Deferred offering costs
                (1,979 )
Deferred financing costs
    (1,823 )     (3,599 )     (2,726 )
Proceeds from bank borrowings
    95,670       274,099       264,350  
Payment of bank borrowings
    (93,120 )     (312,061 )     (137,550 )
Capital contributions
    125       9,273        
Capital distributions
    (125 )     (9,224 )     (100,006 )
                         
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
    727       (41,512 )     22,089  
                         
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (757 )     (5,154 )     (1,718 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
    1,935       7,089       8,807  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $ 1,178     $ 1,935     $ 7,089  
                         
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
                       
Cash paid during the year for:
                       
Interest
  $ 20,211     $ 30,987     $ 33,067  
                         
Income taxes
  $     $ 20     $  
                         
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
                       
Increase to asset retirement obligations
  $ 2,641     $ 1,603     $ 328  
                         
Increase to oil and gas properties through capitalized equity-based compensation
  $     $ 122     $ 1,983  
                         
Capital expenditures financed through current liabilities
  $ 987     $ 1,181     $ 3,546  
                         
Capital distributions
  $     $ (15 )   $  
                         
Capital contributions
  $     $ 10,863     $  
                         
Acquisition of ExxonMobil properties:
                       
Increase to accrued purchase price payable, net of accrued purchase price receivable
  $           —     $           —     $       1,111  
                         
 
See notes to combined financial statements


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Table of Contents

RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC
RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC
WYNR, LLC
BWNR, LLC
RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC.
RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.
 
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
 
Note 1 — Description of the Companies and Business
 
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC (“Resources”), previously a Delaware corporation incorporated on January 22, 2004 and converted to a limited liability company on September 30, 2008, Resolute Aneth, LLC (“Aneth”), a Delaware limited liability company established on November 12, 2004, WYNR, LLC (“WYNR”), a Delaware limited liability company established on August 25, 2005, BWNR, LLC (“BWNR”), a Delaware limited liability company established on August 19, 2005, RNRC Holdings, Inc. (“RNRC”), a Delaware corporation incorporated on September 19, 2008 and Resolute Wyoming, Inc. (“RWI”) (formerly Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (“PNR”)), a Delaware corporation incorporated on November 21, 2003 (the change of name to RWI was effective September 29, 2008) (together, “Predecessor Resolute” or the “Companies”) are engaged in the acquisition, exploration, development, and production of oil, gas and natural gas liquids (“NGL”), primarily in the Paradox Basin in southeastern Utah and the Powder River Basin in Wyoming. The Companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of Resolute Holdings Sub, LLC (“Sub”), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Resolute Holdings, LLC (“Holdings”).
 
Note 2 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying combined financial statements of Predecessor Resolute have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The 2009, 2008 and 2007 combined financial statements include the accounts of Resources and the five related companies: Aneth, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC and RWI. The conversion of Resources to an LLC and the formation of RNRC had no impact on the comparability of the combined financial statements. These companies are under common ownership and common management. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in combination.
 
On July 31, 2008, Predecessor Resolute acquired RWI. 87.23% of the acquisition of RWI was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the combined financial statements give retrospective effect to these transactions, and therefore, Predecessor Resolute’s results from January 1, 2008, through July 31, 2008, include 87.23% of the operations of RWI. The remaining 12.77% of the acquisition of RWI was accounted for using the purchase method. Accordingly, the accompanying combined financial statements reflect the 12.77% as not owned until the acquisition on July 31, 2008.
 
On September 25, 2009 (the “Acquisition Date”), Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc. (“HACI”) consummated a business combination under the terms of a Purchase and IPO Reorganization Agreement (the “Acquisition Agreement”) with Resolute Energy Corporation (“Resolute”), pursuant to which, through a series of transactions, HACI’s stockholders collectively acquired a majority of the outstanding equity of the Companies (the “Resolute Transaction”), and Resolute owns, directly or indirectly, 100% of the equity interests of Resources, WYNR, BWNR, RNRC, and RWI, and indirectly owns a 99.996% equity interest in Aneth. References to 2009 in these Notes relate to the 267 day period ended September 24, 2009, unless otherwise specified.
 
Subsequent to the issuance of the unaudited combined interim financial statements included in Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009 of Resolute Energy Corporation, management identified a classification error in the statement of cash flows for the period ended September 24, 2009. The error relates to


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the recording of a routine end-of-period adjustment made to changes in “accounts payable and accrued expenses” in the operating activities section in order to exclude any unpaid liabilities incurred during the period to acquire assets. The accompanying statement of cash flows for the period ended September 24, 2009 has been restated, resulting in a $2.8 million increase in cash flows provided by operating activities and cash flows used in investing activities, respectively.
 
Assumptions, Judgments, and Estimates
 
The preparation of the combined financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make various assumptions, judgments and estimates to determine the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and in the disclosures of commitments and contingencies. Changes in these assumptions, judgments and estimates will occur as a result of the passage of time and the occurrence of future events. Accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts previously established.
 
Significant estimates with regard to the combined financial statements include the estimated carrying value of unproved properties, the estimate of proved oil and gas reserve volumes and the related present value of estimated future net cash flows and the ceiling test applied to capitalized oil and gas properties, the estimated cost and timing related to asset retirement obligations, the estimated fair value of derivative assets and liabilities, the estimated expense for equity based compensation and depletion, depreciation, and amortization.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The carrying amount of Predecessor Resolute’s financial instruments, namely cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments. The fair value to the notes receivable and payable approximate their fair market value. The long-term debt has a recorded value that approximates its fair market value since its variable interest rate is tied to current market rates.
 
Cash Equivalents
 
For purposes of reporting cash flows, Predecessor Resolute considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Predecessor Resolute periodically maintains cash and cash equivalents in bank deposit accounts and money market funds which may be in excess of federally insured amounts. Predecessor Resolute has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on such accounts.
 
Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject Predecessor Resolute to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of trade and production receivables. Predecessor Resolute derived 81% and 13% of its total 2009 revenue from Western Refining, Inc. and WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC, respectively. Predecessor Resolute derived 80% and 11% of its 2008 and 2007 revenue from Western Refining, Inc, and WGR Asset Holding Company, LLC, respectively. The concentration of credit risk in a single industry affects the overall exposure to credit risk because customers may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions. The creditworthiness of customers and other counterparties is subject to continuing review, including the use of master netting agreements, where appropriate. Commodity derivative contracts expose Predecessor Resolute to the credit risk of non-performance by the counterparty to the contracts. This exposure is diversified among major investment grade financial institutions, each of which is a financial institution participating in Predecessor Resolute’s bank credit agreement. As of December 31, 2008, Predecessor Resolute recorded an allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.7 million.


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Oil and Gas Properties
 
Predecessor Resolute uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities. All costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration and development of properties, including costs of unsuccessful exploration, costs of surrendered and abandoned leaseholds, delay lease rentals and the fair value of estimated future costs of site restoration, dismantlement and abandonment activities, improved recovery systems and a portion of general and administrative expenses are capitalized within the cost center.
 
Predecessor Resolute conducts tertiary recovery projects on certain of its oil and gas properties in order to recover additional hydrocarbons that are not recoverable from primary or secondary recovery methods. Under the full cost method, all development costs are capitalized at the time incurred. Development costs include charges associated with access to and preparation of well locations, drilling and equipping development wells, test wells, and service wells including injection wells; acquiring, constructing, and installing production facilities and providing for improved recovery systems. Improved recovery systems include all related facility development costs and the cost of the acquisition of tertiary injectants, primarily purchased CO2. The development cost related to CO2 purchases are incurred solely for the purpose of gaining access to incremental reserves not otherwise recoverable. The accumulation of injected CO2, in combination with additional purchased and recycled CO2, provide future economic value over the life of the project.
 
In contrast, other costs related to the daily operation of the improved recovery systems are considered production costs and are expensed as incurred. These costs include, but are not limited to, compression, electricity, separation, re-injection of recovered CO2 and water. Costs incurred to maintain reservoir pressure are also expensed as incurred.
 
Capitalized general and administrative and operating costs include salaries, employee benefits, costs of consulting services and other specifically identifiable costs and do not include costs related to production operations, general corporate overhead or similar activities. Predecessor Resolute capitalized general and administrative and operating costs of $0.3 million, $1.6 million and $3.5 million related to its acquisition, exploration and development activities in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Investments in unproved properties are not depleted, pending determination of the existence of proved reserves. Unproved properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment has occurred. Unproved properties whose costs are individually significant are assessed individually by considering the primary lease terms of the properties, the holding period of the properties, and geographic and geologic data obtained relating to the properties. Where it is not practicable to assess individually the amount of impairment of properties for which costs are not individually significant, such properties are grouped for purposes of assessing impairment. The amount of impairment assessed is added to the costs to be amortized, or is reported as a period expense as appropriate.
 
Pursuant to full cost accounting rules, Predecessor Resolute must perform a ceiling test each quarter on its proved oil and gas assets. The ceiling test provides that capitalized costs less related accumulated depletion and deferred income taxes for each cost center may not exceed the sum of (1) the present value of future net revenue from estimated production of proved oil and gas reserves using current prices, excluding the future cash outflows associated with settling asset retirement obligations that have been accrued on the balance sheet, and a discount factor of 10%; plus (2) the cost of properties not being amortized, if any; plus (3) the lower of cost or estimated fair value of unproved properties included in the costs being amortized, if any; less (4) income tax effects related to differences in the book and tax basis of oil and gas properties. Should the net capitalized costs for a cost center exceed the sum of the components noted above, an impairment charge would be recognized to the extent of the excess capitalized costs. As a result of this limitation on capitalized costs, the accompanying combined financial statements include a provision for an impairment of oil and gas property cost in 2009 and 2008 of $13.3 million and $245.0 million, respectively. No provisions for impairment were booked in 2007.
 
No gain or loss is recognized upon the sale or abandonment of undeveloped or producing oil and gas properties unless the sale represents a significant portion of oil and gas properties and the gain or loss significantly alters the relationship between the capitalized costs and proved oil reserves of the cost center.


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Depletion and amortization of oil and gas properties is computed on the unit-of-production method based on proved reserves. Amortizable costs include estimates of asset retirement obligations and future development costs of proved reserves, including, but not limited to, costs to drill and equip development wells, constructing and installing production and processing facilities, and improved recovery systems, including the cost of required future CO2purchases.
 
Other Property and Equipment
 
Other property and equipment are recorded at cost. Costs of renewals and improvements that substantially extend the useful lives of the assets are capitalized. Maintenance and repair costs which do not extend the useful lives of property and equipment are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation and amortization is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Office furniture, automobiles, and computer hardware and software are depreciated from three to five years. Field offices are depreciated from fifteen to twenty years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated, using the straight line method, over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the asset. When other property and equipment is sold or retired, the capitalized costs and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from the accounts.
 
Asset Retirement Obligations
 
Asset retirement obligations relate to future costs associated with the plugging and abandonment of oil and gas wells, removal of equipment and facilities from leased acreage and returning such land to its original condition. The fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation is recorded in the period in which it is incurred and the cost of such liability increases the carrying amount of the related long-lived asset by the same amount. The liability is accreted each period and the capitalized cost is depleted on a units-of-production basis as part of the full cost pool. Revisions to estimated asset retirement obligations result in adjustments to the related capitalized asset and corresponding liability. See Note 4.
 
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
 
For non-oil and gas properties, Predecessor Resolute follows Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codifications (“ASC”) Topic 360, Property Plant and Equipment, which requires impairment losses to be recorded on long-lived assets used in operations when indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than the carrying amount of such assets. In the evaluation of the fair value and future benefits of long-lived assets, Predecessor Resolute performs an analysis of the anticipated undiscounted future net cash flows of the related long-lived assets. If the carrying value of the related asset exceeds the undiscounted cash flows, the carrying value is reduced to its fair value. Other than the full cost ceiling test impairment discussed in the oil and gas properties accounting policy, there were no provisions for impairment in 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Deferred Financing Costs
 
Deferred financing costs are amortized over the estimated lives of the related obligations or, in certain circumstances, accelerated if the obligation is refinanced. The unamortized balance of these costs was approximately $6.4 million as of December 31, 2008.
 
Derivative Instruments
 
Predecessor Resolute enters into derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Derivative contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options. Realized and unrealized gains and losses related to commodity derivatives are recognized in other income (expense). Realized gains and losses are recognized in the period in which the related contract is settled. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element.


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Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing activities in the statement of cash flows.
 
Predecessor Resolute recognizes all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities measured at fair value. Changes in the fair value of a derivative are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Gains and losses on derivative hedging instruments are recorded in current earnings, depending on the nature and designation of the instrument. Presently, Predecessor Resolute’s management has determined that the benefit of the financial statement presentation which may allow for its derivative instruments to be reflected as cash flow hedges is not commensurate with the administrative burden required to support that treatment. As a result, Predecessor Resolute marked its derivative instruments to fair value during 2009, 2008 and 2007 and recognized the changes in fair market value in earnings. The gain or loss on derivative instruments reflected in the combined statement of operations incorporate both the realized and unrealized amounts.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Oil revenue is recognized when production is sold to a purchaser at a fixed or determinable price, when delivery has occurred and title has transferred and if the collectability of the revenue is probable. Gas revenue is recorded using the sales method. Under this method, Predecessor Resolute recognizes revenue based on actual volumes of gas sold to purchasers. Predecessor Resolute and other joint interest owners may sell more or less than their entitlement share of the volumes produced. A liability is recorded and the revenue is deferred if Predecessor Resolute’s excess sales of gas volumes exceed its estimated remaining recoverable reserves. Resolute had no significant gas imbalances at December 31, 2008.
 
RWI is party to a twenty year Well Suspension Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Thunder Basin Coal Company, LLC and Ark Land Company (collectively “TBCC”). The initial term of the agreement does not exceed 20 years from October 1, 2006. However, both RWI or TBCC have the option to extend the agreement 10 years beyond the expiration of the initial term. Under the agreement, TBCC will pay RWI $2.6 million in exchange for suspension of well operations or deferral of drilling plans by RWI on certain acreage under lease to RWI. The non-refundable payment is payable to RWI in three installments over a period of three years beginning January 1, 2008. Revenue is recognized over TBCC’s expected development plan or until such time the specified properties are released from suspension and RWI may proceed with exploration of these properties. RWI recognized revenue related to the Agreement of $0.5 million, $0.4 million and $0.4 million in other revenue during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
RWI is party to two additional well suspension agreements (the “Agreements”). The counterparties to these Agreements from time to time may submit a request to RWI to suspend well operations or defer drilling plans on certain acreage under lease to RWI in exchange for non-refundable payments. Revenue is recognized for these payments over the expected development plan or until such time the specified properties are released from suspension and RWI may proceed with exploration of these properties. During 2009, the Company recognized $0.1 million in income related to the Agreements.
 
General and Administrative Expenses
 
General and administrative expenses are reported net of reimbursements of overhead costs that are allocated to working interest owners of the oil and gas properties operated by Predecessor Resolute.
 
Income Taxes
 
Income taxes are provided based on earnings reported for tax return purposes in addition to a provision for deferred income taxes. RNRC and RWI use the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined by applying the enacted statutory tax rates in effect at the end of a reporting period to the cumulative temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their reported amounts in the combined financial statements. The effect on deferred taxes for a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A


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valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when it is more likely than not that some portion of the benefit from deferred tax assets will not be realized. Effective January 1, 2007, Resources (prior to converting to an LLC) and RWI adopted the uncertainty provision of FASB ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes. In accordance with this guidance, Resources (prior to converting to an LLC), RNRC and RWI income tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold to be recognized, and any potential accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are recognized within interest expense and general and administrative expenses, respectively.
 
Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources are limited liability companies. As limited liability companies, Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources (subsequent to converting to an LLC) are tax flow-through entities and, therefore, the related tax obligation, if any, is borne by the owners.
 
Industry Segment and Geographic Information
 
At September 24, 2009, Predecessor Resolute conducted operations in one industry segment, that being the crude oil, gas and natural gas liquids exploration and production industry. Predecessor Resolute considers gathering, processing and marketing functions as ancillary to its oil and gas producing activities, and therefore are not reported as a separate segment. All of Predecessor Resolute’s operations and assets are located in the United States, and all of its revenue is attributable to domestic customers.
 
Change in Accounting Principle
 
In June 2006, the FASB issued guidance which creates a single model to address accounting for uncertainty in tax positions. Specifically, the pronouncement prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. The guidance also focuses on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition of certain tax positions.
 
Resources and RWI adopted this guidance on January 1, 2007 and RNRC adopted this guidance on September 30, 2008. As a result of the implementation of this guidance, Resources recognized a $0.5 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings and a corresponding increase in other long-term liabilities. There was no impact related to RWI and RNRC’s adoption of this guidance.
 
Accounting Standards Update
 
Predecessor Resolute adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 805, Business Combinations on January 1, 2009. FASB ASC Topic 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the contingent and identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree. The statement also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statement to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. FASB ASC Topic 805 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The nature and magnitude of the specific effects of FASB ASC Topic 805 on the combined financial statements will depend upon the nature, terms and size of the acquisitions consummated after the effective date. There have not been any acquisitions since adoption.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC Topic 825-10-65-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments which requires disclosures about the fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. FASB ASC Topic 825-10-65-1 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on Predecessor Resolute’s combined financial statements, other than additional disclosures.


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In April 2009, the FASB issued ASC 820-10-65-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume or Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. FASB ASC Topic 820-10-65-4 provides additional guidance for estimating fair value when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased and requires that companies provide interim and annual disclosures of the inputs and valuation technique(s) used to measure fair value. FASB ASC Topic 820-10-65-4 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is to be applied prospectively. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have an impact on Predecessor Resolute’s combined financial statements.
 
Predecessor Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65-1, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment to Accounting Research Bulletin (“ARB”) No. 51, on January 1, 2009. FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65-1 changed the accounting and reporting requirements for minority interests, which are now characterized as noncontrolling interests and are classified as a component of equity in the accompanying combined balance sheet. FASB ASC Topic 810-10-65-1 requires retroactive adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing noncontrolling interests, with all other requirements applied prospectively. Accordingly, Predecessor Resolute has reclassified net income attributable to noncontrolling interests on the combined statements of operations, to below net income for all periods presented.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued ASC Topic 815-10-65, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement 133. FASB ASC Topic 815-10-65 enhances required disclosures regarding derivatives and hedging activities, including enhanced disclosures regarding: (a) how an entity uses derivative instruments; (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under the derivatives and hedging Topic of the ASC, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Predecessor Resolute adopted this pronouncement as of January 1, 2009 (see Note 10).
 
Predecessor Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 855, Subsequent Events on April 1, 2009, which established general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. The adoption of this pronouncement did not have a material impact on Predecessor Resolute’s combined financial statements.
 
Predecessor Resolute adopted FASB ASC Topic 105-10-65-1, The “FASB Accounting Standards Codification” and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles on July 1, 2009. This pronouncement is effective for financial statements for interim or annual reporting periods ending after September 15, 2009. This pronouncement established only two levels of GAAP, authoritative and nonauthoritative. The ASC was not intended to change or alter existing GAAP, and it therefore did not have any impact on Predecessor Resolute’s combined financial statements, other than to modify certain existing disclosures. The ASC is the source of authoritative, nongovernmental GAAP, except for rules and interpretive releases of the SEC, which are sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants. All other nongrandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the ASC is considered nonauthoritative.
 
Note 3 — Acquisitions
 
ExxonMobil Acquisition
 
On April 14, 2006, Aneth acquired from Exxon Mobil Corporation and its affiliates (“ExxonMobil”) 75% of the ExxonMobil interests in Aneth Field, (the “ExxonMobil Properties”) along with various other related assets, including ExxonMobil’s interest in the Aneth gas compression facility, its interest in a CO 2 pipeline which serves the field, and office facilities in Cortez, Colorado.
 
Under the terms of the Purchase and Sale Agreement for the ExxonMobil Properties, Predecessor Resolute and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company (“NNOG”) were required to fund an escrow account sufficient to complete abandonment, well plugging, site restoration and related obligations arising from ownership of the acquired interests. The contribution required at the date of acquisition of $10.0 million, or $7.5 million net to Aneth’s interest, is included in restricted cash in the combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2008. Aneth is required to make additional deposits to the escrow account annually. Beginning in 2007 and continuing through


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2016, Aneth must fund approximately $1.8 million annually. As of September 24, 2009, Aneth had funded this annual obligation. In years after 2016, Aneth must fund additional payments averaging approximately $0.9 million until 2031. Total contributions from the date of acquisition through 2031 will aggregate $53.4 million, or $40.0 million net to the Aneth interest. Annual interest earned in the escrow account becomes part of the balance and reduces the payment amount required for funding the escrow account each year. As of December 31, 2008 Aneth has funded the 2008 annual contractual amount required to meet its future obligation, approximately $1.8 million.
 
Net Profits Overriding Royalty Interest Contribution
 
On July 31, 2008 Predecessor Resolute entered into an asset contribution agreement with NGP-VII Income Co-Investment Opportunities, LLC (“NGP Co-Invest”), whereby NGP Co-Invest contributed a certain overriding net profits royalty interests (“NPI”) in oil and gas properties of RWI to Holdings for a total of 2,184,445 common units (value of $19.7 million) as consideration.
 
On July 31, 2008, RWI acquired the contributed NPI from Holdings for $19.4 million and allocated the $19.4 million to oil and gas properties after normal purchase price adjustments. The acquisition of the NPI was funded with $15.4 million cash and a note payable to Holdings. On December 31, 2008, Holdings contributed the note receivable and accrued interest in the amount of $4.1 million to Aneth.
 
Primary Natural Resources Acquisition
 
On July 31, 2008, Holdings completed the acquisition of PNR (a Natural Gas Partners, VII, L.P. (“NGP VII”) portfolio company). Upon closing, Holdings paid, as consideration, a total of 8,286,985 common units (value of $74.8 million) and $15.4 million in cash. NGP VII owns a significant equity position in Holdings.
 
The majority of the acquisition of PNR was accounted for as a combination of entities under common control, which is similar to the pooling of interests method of accounting for business combinations. Accordingly, the combined financial statements give retrospective effect to these transactions, and therefore, Predecessor Resolute’s results from January 1, 2007 through July 31, 2008, include 87.23% of the operations of RWI. Accordingly, the accompanying combined financial statements reflect the 12.77% not owned by Predecessor Resolute as a noncontrolling interest for results from January 1, 2007, through July 31, 2008.
 
The remaining portion of the acquisition of RWI not under common control, was accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, which was subsequently revised by FASB ASC Topic 805. 12.77% of the purchase price was allocated to acquired assets and liabilities based on their respective fair value as determined by management. The purchase price allocation is set forth below (in thousands).
 
         
    December 31,
 
    2008  
 
Purchase price
  $ 11,553  
         
Current assets
    1,849  
Long term assets
    1,890  
Oil and gas properties
    18,427  
Liabilities assumed
    (10,613 )
         
 Total purchase price allocation
  $   11,553  
         
 
The following table presents the pro forma operating results for years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. The years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 give effect as if the acquisition of PNR had occurred January 1, 2007. The pro forma results shown below are not necessarily indicative of the operating results that would have occurred if the transaction had occurred on such date. The pro forma adjustments made are based on certain


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assumptions that Predecessor Resolute believes are reasonable based on currently available information (unaudited; in thousands):
 
                 
    December 31,
    2008   2007
 
Total revenue
  $   229,172     $   173,343  
Net income
  $ (90,419 )   $ (104,412 )
 
Note 4— Asset Retirement Obligations
 
Predecessor Resolute’s estimated asset retirement obligation liability is based on estimated economic lives, estimates as to the cost to abandon the wells in the future, and federal and state regulatory requirements. The liability is discounted using a credit-adjusted risk-free rate estimated at the time the liability is incurred or revised. The credit-adjusted risk-free rates used to discount Predecessor Resolute’s abandonment liabilities range from 3.90% to 13.50%. Revisions to the liability could occur due to changes in estimated abandonment costs or well economic lives, or if federal or state regulators enact new requirements regarding the abandonment of wells.
 
The following table provides a reconciliation of Predecessor Resolute’s asset retirement obligation (in thousands):
 
                         
    Period Ended
             
    September 24,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Asset retirement obligations at beginning of period
  $ 9,828     $ 8,445     $ 8,866  
Accretion expense
    681       832       631  
Additional liability incurred
          275       148  
Liabilities settled
    (1,337 )     (220 )     (749 )
Revisions to previous estimates
    2,641       496       (451 )
                         
Asset retirement obligations at end of period
    11,813       9,828       8,445  
Less current asset retirement obligations
    2,565       1,713       1,072  
                         
Long-term asset retirement obligations
  $   9,248     $   8,115     $   7,373  
                         
 
Note 5—Related Party Transactions
 
On April 1, 2005, Holdings entered into a joint venture arrangement with Wachovia Investment Holdings, LLC (“Wachovia Investment”) to form an oil and gas marketing and trading company, Odyssey Energy Services, LLC (“Odyssey”), allocating profits and losses 40% to Holdings and 60% to Wachovia Investment. Holdings made an initial capital contribution of $2.0 million, and agreed to be responsible for up to a total of $10.0 million of additional capital to cover certain potential liabilities. Holdings borrowed $2.0 million from Resources, which loan was evidenced by a note. Terms of the note included annual payment of interest at a rate of 4.09%. Interest income recognized on the note was $0.1 million in both 2008 and 2007. This note was paid in full on September 30, 2008.
 
Resources has received payments due Holdings for Holdings’ transactions not related to Predecessor Resolute. Such payments have not yet been reimbursed to Holdings. These payables are reflected on the combined balance sheet as “Accounts payable — Holdings” and carried a balance of approximately $1.3 million at December 31, 2008.


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Note 6—Long Term Debt
 
Long term debt and current portion of long term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
 
         
    December 31,
 
    2008  
 
Credit agreements:
       
First Lien Facility
  $ 196,150  
Second Lien Facility
    225,000  
         
Total long term debt
    421,150  
Less: current portion of long term debt
     
         
Long term debt
  $   421,150  
         
 
First Lien Facility
 
Predecessor Resolute’s credit facility is with a syndicate of banks led by Wachovia Bank, National Association (the “First Lien Facility”) with Aneth as the borrower. The First Lien Facility specifies a maximum borrowing base as determined by the lenders. The determination of the borrowing base takes into consideration the estimated value of Predecessor Resolute’s oil and gas properties in accordance with the lenders’ customary practices for oil and gas loans. The borrowing base is redetermined semi-annually, and the amount available for borrowing could be increased or decreased as a result of such redeterminations. As of September 24, 2009, the borrowing base was $240.0 million and the unused availability under the borrowing base was $32.8 million. As of December 31, 2008 the borrowing base was $284.0 million and unused availability under the borrowing base was $77.8 million. The First Lien Facility matures on April 13, 2011 and, to the extent that the borrowing base, as adjusted from time to time, exceeds the outstanding balance, no repayments of principal are required prior to maturity. On May 12, 2009, Predecessor Resolute entered into the Fourth Amendment to the Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Facility (“Fourth Amendment”) to redetermine its borrowing base and interest rates, and to amend its Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant (effective March 31, 2009). Under the terms of the Fourth Amendment, at Aneth’s option, the outstanding balance under the First Lien Facility accrues interest at either (a) the London Interbank Offered Rate, plus a margin which varies from 2.5% to 3.5%, or (b) the Alternative Base Rate defined as the greater of (i) the Administrative Agent’s Prime Rate, (ii) the Administrative Agent’s Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus 0.5%, plus a margin which varies from 1.0% to 2.0%. Each such margin is based on the level of utilization under the borrowing base. On July 28, 2009, Resolute entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Facility (“Fifth Amendment”) to amend its Current Ratio covenant. Under the terms of the Fifth Amendment, the Current Ratio covenant was not applicable for the quarters ended March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009. On September 17, 2009, Predecessor Resolute entered into the Sixth Amendment to the Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Facility to amend certain terms and sections in the agreement in order to allow for the Resolute Transaction. As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance under the facility was approximately 4.0% and 5.0%, respectively. The First Lien Facility is collateralized by substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and is guaranteed by all of the companies other than Aneth.
 
The First Lien Facility includes terms and covenants that place limitations on certain types of activities, the payment of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests. Predecessor Resolute was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the First Lien Facility at December 31, 2008. Predecessor Resolute was not in compliance with the First Lien Facility June 30, 2009 Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant. The Company entered into a waiver agreement with its First Lien Facility lenders on August 27, 2009, whereby the requirement to comply with the Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant for the period ended June 30, 2009 had been waived until the earlier to occur of (a) October 15, 2009 or (b) the Early Termination Date, defined as the date on which the lenders notify Predecessor Resolute that it has determined in its sole discretion that a material condition to the merger between Predecessor Resolute and HACI is unlikely to be satisfied by October 15, 2009 (“Waiver Termination Date”). Upon the Waiver Termination Date, the Maximum Leverage Ratio shall be calculated using the outstanding debt amount as of the Waiver Termination Date. The terms of the waiver allowed Predecessor Resolute to remain in compliance with the Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant at June 30, 2009 and


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September 24, 2009. Predecessor Resolute was in compliance with all other terms and covenants of the First Lien Facility at September 24, 2009.
 
On September 25, 2009, Resolute repaid $99.5 million outstanding under the First Lien Facility with cash received from the Resolute Transaction.
 
Second Lien Facility
 
Predecessor Resolute’s term loan was with a group of lenders, with Wilmington Trust FSB as the agent (the “Second Lien Facility”) and with Aneth as the borrower. The Second Lien Facility carries a borrowing base of $225.0 million which was fully utilized at September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Balances outstanding under the Second Lien Facility accrue interest at either (a) the adjusted London Interbank Offered Rate plus the applicable margin of 4.5%, or (b) the greater of (i) the Administrative Agent’s Prime Rate, (ii) the Administrative Agent’s Base CD rate plus 1%, or (iii) the Alternative Base Rate, plus the applicable margin of 3.5%. The Second Lien Facility was collateralized by substantially all of the proved oil and gas assets of Aneth and RWI, and was guaranteed by all of the companies other than Aneth. The claim of the Second Lien Facility lenders on the collateral was explicitly subordinated to the claim of the First Lien Facility lenders. As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the weighted average interest rate on the outstanding balance under the facility was approximately 5.0% and 7.7%, respectively.
 
The Second Lien Facility included terms and covenants that placed limitations on certain types of activities, the payment of dividends, and require satisfaction of certain financial tests. Predecessor Resolute was in compliance with all terms and covenants of the Second Lien Facility at December 31, 2008. On August 28, 2009, Aneth gave notice to the lenders that it was in default of the Maximum Leverage Ratio covenant (calculated as the ratio of debt to trailing four quarter EBITDA), as measured at June 30, 2009. On September 1, 2009, lenders under the Second Lien Credit Facility declared the loan in default and accelerated the indebtedness. As a result of the declaration of default on September 1, 2009, default interest of an additional 2% per annum was imposed and the Company was prohibited from utilizing the Eurodollar interest option in future borrowings under the facility.
 
On September 25, 2009, Resolute repaid all amounts outstanding under the Second Lien Facility with cash received from the Resolute Transaction.
 
Note 7—Income Taxes
 
Resources (prior to September 30, 2008), RNRC and RWI recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the combined financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that are not expected to be realized based on available evidence. Resources (subsequent to September 30, 2008), Aneth, BWNR and WYNR are pass-through entities for federal and state income tax purposes. As such, neither current nor deferred income taxes are recognized by these entities.
 
Significant components of Predecessor Resolute’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    December 31,
 
    2008  
 
Current:
       
Derivative financial instruments
  $ (4,913 )
         
Total current
    (4,913 )
         
Long Term:
       
Property and equipment
    10,673  
Asset retirement obligation
    173  
Federal tax credit carryovers
    60  
Net operating loss carryforward
    3,799  
         
Total long term
    14,705  
         
Net deferred tax asset
  $      9,792  
         


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The provision for income taxes is as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Period Ended
             
    September 24,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Current income tax expense:
                       
Federal
  $     $ (19 )   $ (35 )
State
    (104 )            
Deferred income tax benefit (expense)
    5,123       18,266       (1,655 )
Valuation allowance
                (50 )
                         
Total income tax benefit (expense)
  $   5,019     $   18,247     $   (1,740 )
                         
 
Income tax expense (benefit) differed from amounts that would result from applying the U.S. statutory income tax rate to income before taxes as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Period Ended
             
    September 24,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
U.S. statutory income tax (benefit) expense
  $   (4,626 )   $ (19,732 )   $   1,626  
State income tax (benefit) expense
    (104 )     (265 )     55  
Share base compensation
          1,456        
Change in valuation allowance
                50  
Other
    (289 )     294       9  
                         
Total tax (benefit) expense*
  $ (5,019 )   $ (18,247 )   $ 1,740  
                         
 
 
* Tax expense (benefit) is calculated based on taxable income of RNRC and RWI, which are taxable entities. Aneth, Sub, BWNR and WYNR are pass-through entities for federal and state income tax purposes. As such, neither current nor deferred income taxes are recognized by these entities.
 
As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, RNRC had no regular tax loss carryforward. As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, RWI had regular tax loss carryforwards of $11.3 million and $10.6 million, respectively.
 
Resources and RWI adopted the uncertainty provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007 and RNRC adopted the uncertainty provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740 on September 30, 2008. As a result of the implementation of this guidance, Resources recognized approximately $0.5 million, including accrued interest and penalties of $0.1 million, as a contingent liability and an increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of accumulated deficit. As of December 31, 2008 the total contingent income tax liabilities and accrued interest was approximately $0.5 million and is reflected in current liabilities in the combined balance sheet in “Contingent tax liability.” During 2009, the previously unrecognized tax benefit in the amount of $0.4 million related to the uncertain tax position was recognized. Previously accrued interest and penalties were also reversed. This recognition and reversal resulted from the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations on September 15, 2009.
 
Resources (prior to September 30, 2008), RNRC and RWI recognize interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in interest expense and general and administrative expense, respectively. RWI and RNRC had no uncertain tax positions. Resources and RWI file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various states. Resource’s 2007 tax return is currently under examination in the U.S. Federal jurisdiction. Furthermore, Resources and RWI’s tax years of 2006 and forward are subject to examination by the federal and state taxing authorities.


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The following table summarizes the activity during the years related to the liability for unrecognized tax benefits (in thousands):
 
         
Balance at January 1, 2007
  $ 386  
Increases in unrecognized tax benefits
     
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits
     
         
Balance at December 31, 2007
    386  
Increases in unrecognized tax benefits
     
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits
     
         
Balance at December 31, 2008
    386  
Increases in unrecognized tax benefits
     
Decreases in unrecognized tax benefits
    (386 )
         
Balance at September 24, 2009
  $      —  
         
 
Note 8 — Shareholder’s/Member’s Equity and Equity Based Awards
 
Common Stock
 
At September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, RNRC and RWI each had 1,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 and $1.00 per share, authorized, issued and outstanding, respectively.
 
Member’s Equity
 
At September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, member’s equity included Aneth, WYNR, BWNR and Resources.
 
Incentive Interests
 
Resources
 
“Incentive Units” were granted by Holdings to certain of its members who were also officers, as well as to other employees of Resources. The Incentive Units were intended to be compensation for services provided to Resources. The original terms of the five tiers of Incentive Units are as follows. Tier I units vest ratably over three years, but are subject to forfeiture if payout is not realized. Tier I payout is realized at the return of members’ invested capital and a specified rate of return. Tiers II through V vest upon certain specified multiples of cash payout. Incentive Units are forfeited if an employee of Predecessor Resolute is either terminated for cause or resigns as an employee. Any Incentive Units that are forfeited by an individual employee revert to the founding senior managers of Predecessor Resolute and, therefore, the number of Tier II through V Incentive Units is not expected to change.
 
On June 27, 2007, Holdings made a capital distribution of $100 million to its equity owners from the proceeds of the Second Lien Facility. This distribution caused both the Tier I payout to be realized and the Tier I Incentive Units to vest. As a result of the distribution, management determined that it was probable that Tiers II-V incentive unit payouts would be achieved.
 
Predecessor Resolute recorded $2.8 million, $3.7 million and $34.5 million of equity based compensation expense in general and administrative expense in the combined statements of operations for 2009, 2008, and 2007, respectively. An additional $0.1 million and $2.0 million of equity compensation expense was capitalized and recorded in oil and gas properties during 2008 and 2007, respectively. No equity compensation expense was capitalized in 2009.
 
Predecessor Resolute amortizes the estimated fair value of the Incentive Units over the remaining estimated vesting period using the straight-line method. The estimated weighted average fair value remaining of the Incentive Units was calculated using a discounted future net cash flows model. No Incentive Units vested during 2009 and 2008. In 2007, 11.6 million Incentive Units vested.


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At December 31, 2008, there were 17,797,801 incentive units outstanding, of which 6,190,539 were not vested and have a weighted average grant date fair value of $2.08 per unit. There were no grants or forfeitures during 2009, 2008 and 2007.
 
Total unrecognized compensation cost related to Predecessor Resolute’s non-vested Incentive Units totaled $5.3 million and $8.1 million as of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Total unrecognized compensation cost related to Predecessor Resolute’s non-vested Incentive Units as of September 24, 2009 is expected to be recognized over weighted-average periods of 0.75 years, 1.75 years, 2.75 years and 2.75 years for the Tier II, Tier III, Tier IV and Tier V Incentive Units, respectively.
 
Resolute Wyoming, Inc.
 
The Primary Natural Resources Holdings, LLC (“PNRH”) Operating Agreement (the “Operating Agreement”) provided for the issuance of up to 900,000 “PNRH Incentive Interests,” consisting of 844,000 Incentive Units and 56,000 Incentive Options. PNR was wholly owned by PNRH prior to the PNR acquisition. There were two categories for Incentive Units, described as Tier I and Tier II. There was one category for Incentive Options described as Tier I. Tier I Incentive Units received preferential payout over Tier II. Of the 844,000 Incentive Units, 484,000 and 360,000 were classified as Tier I and Tier II, respectively. Holders of Incentive Units were entitled to cash distributions following the sale, merger or other transaction involving the stock or assets of PNR after the recovery of capital contributions plus a rate of return, specified as payout levels in the Operating Agreement. The 844,000 Tier I and Tier II Incentive Units were granted in January 2004 to certain members of PNR’s management.
 
Due to the acquisition of PNR on July 31, 2008, the performance criteria related to the PNRH Incentive Interests was achieved and the Incentive Interests fully vested. As a result, $4.2 million of equity based compensation expense was recorded in general and administrative expense in 2008. No further equity based compensation expense will be recorded related to these Incentive Interests.
 
Equity Appreciation Rights
 
In November 2006 and May 2008, 2,500,000 and 3,000,000 Equity Appreciation Rights (“EARs”) were authorized, respectively. The EARs are periodically granted by Sub to certain of Predecessor Resolute’s employees. The EARs represent contract rights to a certain portion of future distributions of cash by Sub.
 
Upon consummation of the Acquisition Agreement on September 25, 2009 the EARs plan was cancelled. Predecessor Resolute has not assigned any value or recognized any share based compensation expense related to the EARs because no distributions were made in respect of such EARs prior to the plan termination.
 
On May 29, 2008, Resources, on behalf of Sub, entered into Agreements with several employees permitting those employees to make an offer to exchange for cash some or all of the EARs issued in 2007 and prior under the EARs Plan, dated November 27, 2006. The participant could elect to offer to exchange all or any portion of their EARs for time vested cash awards equal to $2.00 per unit plus simple interest of 15% per annum, effective January 1, 2008. During 2008, a total of 395,000 units were exchanged from employees under this agreement.
 
Also on May 29, 2008, Resources, on behalf of Sub, granted incentive awards allowing employees to elect to receive a certain number of EARs or an amount of time vested cash awards of $1.00 per unit plus simple interest of 15% per annum, effective January 1, 2008. During 2008, a total of 1,659,000 EARs were granted and 213,700 time vested cash award units were issued.
 
All of the cash awards are payable in three installments on January 1, 2009, 2010 and 2011. Compensation expense related to the time vested cash awards of $0.2 million, $0.5 million and $0 was recognized, during 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The time vested cash awards are accounted for as deferred compensation. The annual payments are paid based on the employee’s tenure with Resources and there is potential for forfeiture of the time vested payment, therefore Predecessor Resolute will accrue for each time vested payment and related return for the respective year on an annual basis.


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A summary of the activity associated with the EARs plan during 2007, 2008 and 2009 is as follows:
 
         
    EARs  
 
January 1, 2007
    1,487,000  
Granted
    581,000  
         
December 31, 2007
    2,068,000  
Granted
    1,659,000  
Forfeited
    (256,000 )
Purchased
    (395,000 )
         
December 31, 2008
    3,076,000  
Forfeited
    (113,000 )
         
September 24, 2009
      2,963,000  
         
 
The EARs plan was terminated on September 25, 2009, and all outstanding EARs were cancelled due to the Resolute Transaction. The time vested cash awards were not terminated.
 
Note 9 — Defined Contribution Plan
 
Predecessor Resolute offers a 401(k) plan for all eligible employees. For the periods ended September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and 2007, Predecessor Resolute contributed $0, $0.2 million and $0.8 million respectively, in connection with matching of employee contributions made in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
 
Note 10 — Derivative Instruments
 
Predecessor Resolute enters into commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to oil and gas price volatility. Predecessor Resolute has not elected to designate derivative instruments as cash flow hedges under the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging. As a result, these derivative instruments are marked to market at the end of each reporting period and changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying combined statements of operations. Realized and unrealized gains and losses from Predecessor Resolute’s price risk management activities are recognized in other income (expense), with realized gains and losses recognized in the period in which the related production is sold. The cash flows from derivatives are reported as cash flows from operating activities unless the derivative contract is deemed to contain a financing element. Derivatives deemed to contain a financing element are reported as financing activities in the statement of cash flows. Commodity derivative contracts may take the form of futures contracts, swaps or options.
 
As of September 24, 2009, Predecessor Resolute had entered into certain commodity swap contracts. The following table represents Predecessor Resolute’s commodity swaps with respect to its estimated oil and gas production from proved developed producing properties through 2013:
 
                                 
                Gas (NYMEX HH)
        Oil (NYMEX WTI)
      Weighted Average
        Weighted Average
  MMBtu per
  Hedge Price per
Year
 
Bbl per Day
 
Hedge Price per Bbl
 
Day
 
MMBtu
 
2009
    3,900     $          62.75       1,800     $        9.93  
2010
    3,650     $ 67.24       3,800     $ 9.69  
2011
    3,250     $ 68.26       2,750     $ 9.32  
2012
    3,250     $ 68.26       2,100     $ 7.42  
2013
    2,000     $ 60.47       1,900     $ 7.40  
 
Predecessor Resolute also uses basis swaps in connection with gas swaps in order to fix the price differential between the NYMEX Henry Hub price and the index price at which the gas production is sold. The table below sets forth Predecessor Resolute’s outstanding basis swaps as of September 24, 2009.
 
                     
            Weighted Average
            Hedged Price
        MMBtu per
  Differential per
Year
 
Index
 
Day
 
MMBtu
 
2009 – 2013
  Rocky Mountain
NWPL
    1,800     $        2.10  


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As of September 24, 2009, Predecessor Resolute had entered into certain commodity collar contracts. The following table represents Predecessor Resolute’s commodity collars with respect to its estimated oil and gas production from proved developed producing properties:
 
                                 
                Gas (NYMEX HH)
        Oil (NYMEX WTI)
      Weighted Average
        Weighted Average
  MMBtu per
  Hedge Price per
Year
  Bbl per Day   Hedge Price per Bbl  
Day
 
MMBtu
 
2009
    250     $      105.00-151.00       3,288     $        5.00-9.35  
2010
    200     $ 105.00-151.00              
 
For financial reporting purposes, Predecessor Resolute does not offset the fair value amounts of derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty. The table below summarizes the location and fair value amounts of Predecessor Resolute’s commodity derivative instruments reported in the combined balance sheet (in thousands):
 
         
    December 31,
 
    2008  
 
Assets:
       
Current assets: derivative instruments
  $ 19,017  
Other assets: derivative instruments
    18,114  
         
Total assets
    37,131  
         
Liabilities:
       
Current liabilities: derivative instruments
    (1,141 )
Noncurrent liabilities: derivative instruments
    (20,193 )
         
Total liabilities
    (21,334 )
         
Net derivative fair value
  $      15,797  
         
 
Because Predecessor Resolute’s derivative instruments are not designated and do not qualify as hedging instruments under FASB ASC Topic 815, the gains and losses are included in other income (expense) in the combined statements of operations. The table below summarizes the location and amount of commodity derivative instrument gains and losses reported in the combined statements of operations for the periods presented below (in thousands):
 
                         
    Period Ended
             
    September 24,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Other income (expense)
                       
Realized (losses) gains
  $ 1,939     $   120,573     $ (101,495 )
Unrealized gains (losses)
    (25,458 )     (24,541 )     (2,470 )
Amortization of commodity derivative premiums
                (2,263 )
                         
Total: gain (loss) on derivative instruments
  $   (23,519 )   $   96,032     $   (106,228 )
                         
 
Credit Risk and Contingent Features in Derivative Instruments
 
Predecessor Resolute is exposed to credit risk to the extent of nonperformance by the counterparties in the derivative contracts discussed above. With the exception of one contract, all counterparties are also lenders under Predecessor Resolute’s First Lien Facility. For these contracts, Predecessor Resolute is not required to provide any credit support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties securing the First Lien Facility. The counterparty that is not among Predecessor Resolute’s lenders is a multinational energy company with a corporate credit rating of AA as classified by Standard and Poor’s. Predecessor Resolute’s derivative contracts are documented with industry standard contracts known as a Schedule to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master Agreement (“ISDA”). Typical terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross default provisions, termination events, and set-off provisions. Predecessor Resolute has set-off provisions with its lenders that, in the event of counterparty default, allow Predecessor Resolute to set-off amounts owed under the First Lien Facility or other general obligations against amounts owed for derivative contract liabilities.


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The maximum amount of loss in the event of all counterparties defaulting is $0.3 million as of September 24, 2009, after netting any amounts payable by Predecessor Resolute to its counterparties.
 
See Note 11 for further discussion of derivative instruments.
 
Note 11 — Fair Value Measurements
 
FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures clarifies the definition of fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. During 2008, Predecessor Resolute elected to not apply FASB ASC Topic 820 to nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, including nonfinancial long-lived assets measured at fair value for an impairment assessment and asset retirement obligations initially measured at fair value.
 
Predecessor Resolute fully adopted FASB ASC Topic 820 as it relates to all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are not recognized or disclosed on a recurring basis (e.g. those measured at fair value in a business combination, the initial recognition of asset retirement obligations, and impairments of goodwill and other long-lived assets) as of January 1, 2009. The full adoption did not have a material impact on Predecessor Resolute’s combined financial statements or its disclosures.
 
FASB ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exact price) in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The statement establishes market or observable inputs as the preferred sources of values, followed by assumptions based on hypothetical transactions in the absence of market inputs. The statement establishes a hierarchy for grouping these assets and liabilities, based on the significance level of the following inputs:
 
  •     Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
 
  •     Level 2 – Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active and model-derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose significant value drivers are observable.
 
  •     Level 3 – Significant inputs to the valuation model are unobservable.
 
An asset or liability subject to the fair value requirements is categorized within the hierarchy based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Predecessor Resolute’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. Following is a description of the valuation methodologies used by Predecessor Resolute as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the hierarchy.
 
As of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Predecessor Resolute’s commodity derivative instruments were required to be measured at fair value. Predecessor Resolute used the income approach in determining the fair value of its derivative instruments, utilizing present value techniques for valuing its swaps and basis swaps and option-pricing models for valuing its collars. Inputs to these valuation techniques include published forward index prices, volatilities, and credit risk considerations, including the incorporation of published interest rates and credit spreads. Substantially all of these inputs are observable in the marketplace throughout the full term of the contract, can be derived from observable data or are supported by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace and are therefore designated as Level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.


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The following is a listing of Predecessor Resolute’s assets and liabilities required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis and where they are classified within the hierarchy as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
 
                                 
                      December 31,
 
Description
 
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
2008
 
 
Assets:
                               
Current portion of commodity derivative assets
  $        —     $   19,017     $        —     $   19,017  
Non-current portion of commodity derivative assets
          18,114             18,114  
                                 
Total
  $       $ 37,131     $       $ 37,131  
                                 
Liabilities:
                               
                                 
Current portion of commodity derivative liabilities
  $     $ (1,141 )   $     $ (1,141 )
Non-current portion of commodity derivative liabilities
          (20,193 )           (20,193 )
                                 
Total
  $       $ (21,334 )   $       $ (21,334 )
                                 
 
Note 12 – Commitments and Contingencies
 
CO2 Take-or-Pay Agreements
 
Resolute entered into two take-or-pay purchase agreements, each with a different supplier, under which Resolute has committed to buy specified volumes of CO2. The purchased CO2 is for use in Resolute’s enhanced tertiary recovery projects in Aneth Field. In each case, Resolute is obligated to purchase a minimum daily volume of CO2 or pay for any deficiencies at the price in effect when delivery was to have occurred. The CO2volumes planned for use on the enhanced recovery projects exceed the minimum daily volumes provided in this take-or-pay purchase agreement. Therefore, Resolute expects to avoid any payments for deficiencies. Predecessor Resolute acquired $8.9 million of CO2 during the period ended September 24, 2009.
 
One contract was effective July 1, 2006, with a four year term. As of December 31, 2008, future commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately $1.9 million in 2009 and $1.9 million for 2010, based on prices in effect at December 31, 2008. The second contract was entered into on May 25, 2005, and was amended on July 1, 2007, and had a ten year term. Future commitments under this purchase agreement amounted to approximately $27.8 million through June 2016 based on prices in effect on December 31, 2008. The annual minimum obligation by year is as follows (in thousands):
 
         
Year
  Commitments  
    (millions)  
 
2009
  $ 8.4  
2010
    6.9  
2011
    5.0  
2012
    3.9  
2013
    3.8  
Thereafter
    3.5  
         
Total
  $     31.5  
         
 
Operating Leases
 
For the period ended September 24, 2009, and the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, month-to-month office facilities rental payments charged to expense under the terms of non-cancelable operating leases was approximately $0.5 million, $1.0 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Future rental payments for office facilities under the remaining terms of non-cancelable operating leases as of December 31, 2008 were approximately $410,000, $460,000, $399,000, $0 and $0 for the years ending December 31, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.
 
Predecessor Resolute is also party to several field equipment and compressor leases used in the CO2 project. Rental expense for these leases for 2009, 2008 and 2007 was $1.3 million, $1.3 million and $0.1 million,


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respectively. Future payments under these leases as of December 31, 2008 were approximately $1.4 million in 2009, $2.7 million from 2010 through 2013 and $8.5 million thereafter.
 
Escrow Funding Agreement
 
Under the terms of Predecessor Resolute’s purchase of the ExxonMobil Properties, Predecessor Resolute and Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company were required to fund an escrow account sufficient to complete abandonment, well plugging, site restoration and related obligations arising from ownership of the acquired interests. The contribution net to Aneth’s working interest is approximately $1.8 million per year until 2016. In years after 2016, Aneth must fund approximately $0.9 million per year until 2031. Escrow funding payments are included in other assets: restricted cash in the combined balance sheet of December 31, 2008. As of December 31, 2008, Aneth had funded the 2008 annual contractual amount of approximately $1.8 million required to meet its future obligation.
 
NNOG Purchase Options.
 
In connection with acquisition of the ExxonMobil Properties and the acquisition from Chevron Corporation and its affiliates (“Chevron”) of 75% of Chevron’s interest in Aneth Field (“Chevron Properties”) in 2005, pursuant to the terms of the Cooperative Agreement, Predecessor Resolute granted to NNOG three separate but substantially similar purchase options. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase from Predecessor Resolute up to 10% of Predecessor Resolute’s interest in the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties. Each purchase option entitles NNOG to purchase, for a limited period of time, the applicable portion of Predecessor Resolute’s interest in the Chevron Properties and the ExxonMobil Properties, at Fair Market Value (as defined in the agreement), which is determined without giving effect to the existence of the Navajo Nation preferential purchase right or the fact that the properties are located within the Navajo Nation. Each option becomes exercisable based upon Predecessor Resolute’s achieving a certain multiple of payout of the relevant acquisition costs, subsequent capital costs and ongoing operating costs attributable to the applicable working interests. Revenue applicable to the determination of payout includes the effect of Predecessor Resolute’s hedging program. The options are not exercisable prior to four years from the acquisition except in the case of a sale of such assets by, or a change of control of, Aneth. In that case, the first option for 10% would be accelerated and the other options would terminate. Assuming the purchase options are not accelerated due to a change of control of Aneth, Predecessor Resolute expects that the initial payout associated with the purchase options granted will occur no sooner than 2013.
 
The following table demonstrates the maximum net undivided working interest in each of the Aneth Unit, the McElmo Creek Unit and the Ratherford Unit that NNOG could acquire upon exercising each of its purchase options under the Cooperative Agreement. The exercise by NNOG of its purchase options in full would not give it the right to remove Predecessor Resolute as operator of any of the units.
 
                         
          McElmo
    Ratherford
 
    Aneth Unit     Creek Unit     Unit  
 
Chevron Properties:
                       
Option 1 (100% Payout)
    5.30%       1.50%       0.30%  
Option 2 (150% Payout)
    5.30%       1.50%       0.30%  
Option 3 (200% Payout)
    5.30%       1.50%       0.30%  
                         
Total
      15.90%         4.50%         0.90%  
                         
 
                         
          McElmo
    Ratherford
 
    Aneth Unit     Creek Unit     Unit  
 
ExxonMobil Properties:
                       
Option 1 (100% Payout)
    0.75%       6.00%       5.60%  
Option 2 (150% Payout)
    0.75%       6.00%       5.60%  
Option 3 (200% Payout)
      0.75%         6.00%         5.60%  
                         
Total
    2.25%       18.00%       16.80%  
                         


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Crude Production Purchase Agreement
 
Predecessor Resolute sells all of its crude oil production from the Aneth field to a single customer, Western Refining Southwest, Inc. (“Western”), a subsidiary of Western Refining, Inc. Predecessor Resolute and Western entered into a new contract on August 27, 2009, effective September 1, 2009. The new contract provides for a minimum price equal to the NYMEX price for crude oil less a fixed differential of $6.25 per Bbl. The contract provides for an initial term of one year and continuing month-to-month thereafter, with either party having the right to terminate after the initial term, upon ninety days written notice. The contract may also be terminated by Western after December 31, 2009, upon sixty days written notice, if Western is not able to renew its right-of-way agreements with the Navajo Nation or if such rights-of-way are declared invalid and Western is prevented from using such rights-of-way.
 
Note 13 – Oil And Gas Producing Activities
 
Costs incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration and development activities are summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    Period Ended
       
    September 24,     December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
 
Development costs
  $ 15,018     $ 52,331     $ 78,430  
Exploration
    10       239       3,677  
Acquisitions:
                       
Proved
    209       19,448       9,045  
Unproved
    113       344       510  
                         
Total
  $      15,350     $      72,362     $      91,662  
                         
 
Net capitalized costs related to Resolute’s oil and gas producing activities were as follows (in thousands):
 
         
    December 31,  
    2008  
 
Proved oil and gas properties
  $ 348,058  
Unevaluated oil and gas properties, not subject to amortization
    12,724  
Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization
    (97,726 )
         
Oil and gas properties, net
  $      263,056  
         
 
Note 14 — Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (unaudited)
 
Oil and Gas Reserve Quantities:
 
The following table presents our estimated net proved oil and gas reserves and the present value of such estimated net proved reserves as of September 24, 2009, December 31, 2008, and 2007. The reserve data as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 were prepared by Predecessor Resolute and 100 percent and 90 percent, respectively, were audited by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., independent petroleum engineers. Users of this information should be aware that the process of estimating quantities of proved oil and gas reserves is very complex, requiring significant subjective decisions to be made in the evaluation of available geological, engineering and economic data for each reservoir. The data for a given reservoir may also change substantially over time as a result of numerous factors, including, but not limited to, additional development activity, evolving production history and continual reassessment of the viability of production under varying economic conditions. As a result, revisions to existing reserves estimates may occur from time to time. Although every reasonable effort is made to ensure reserves estimates reported represent the most accurate assessments possible, the


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subjective decisions and variances in available data for various reservoirs make these estimates generally less precise than other estimates included in the financial statement disclosure.
 
Presented below is a summary of the changes in estimated reserves (in thousands):
 
                         
    (3)
          Oil
 
    Oil
    Gas
    Equivilant
 
    (Bbl)     (Mcf)     (Boe)  
 
Proved reserves as of January 1, 2007:
    92,301       51,761       100,928  
Production
    (2,127 )     (3,175 )     (2,656 )
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
    208       611       310  
Improved recovery
    2,427       635       2,533  
Revisions of previous estimates (1)
    (14,239 )     (25,351 )     (18,464 )
                         
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2007:
    78,570       24,481       82,651  
Purchases of minerals in place
    212       3,240       752  
Production
    (2,049 )     (4,029 )     (2,721 )
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
    12             12  
Revisions of previous estimates (2)
    (30,375 )     (5,911 )     (31,360 )
                         
Proved reserves as of December 31, 2008:
    46,370       17,781       49,334  
                         
Production
    (1,464 )     (2,971 )     (1,959 )
Extensions, discoveries and other additions
    3,154       17,113       6,007  
Revisions of previous estimates (2)
    23,881       20,278       27,261  
                         
Proved reserves as of September 24, 2009
    71,941       52,201       80,643  
                         
Proved developed reserves:
                       
As of December 31, 2007
    40,481       22,135       44,170  
                         
As of December 31, 2008
    28,760       17,949       31,751  
                         
As of September 24, 2009
      46,105         17,675         49,050  
                         
 
 
1) The oil revision is due to a reduction in the anticipated performance of the Aneth field, Aneth drilling program and the tertiary recovery, all amounting to approximately 35% of the total. The majority of the remaining oil revision and the gas revision are attributable to performance of the Wyoming properties, all of which are partially offset by an increase in product pricing.
 
2) The oil and gas revisions are attributable to the changes in prices of oil and gas.
 
3) Includes NGL volumes.
 
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves:
 
The following summarizes the policies used in the preparation of the accompanying oil and gas reserves disclosures, standardized measures of discounted future net cash flows from proved oil and gas reserves and the reconciliations of standardized measures from year to year. The information disclosed is an attempt to present the information in a manner comparable with industry peers.
 
The information is based on estimates of proved reserves attributable to Predecessor Resolute’s interest in oil and gas properties as of September 24, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and 2007. Proved reserves are estimated quantities of oil and gas that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
 
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows from production of proved reserves was developed as follows:
 
  1)   Estimates were made of quantities of proved reserves and future periods during which they are expected to be produced based on year-end economic conditions.
 
  2)   The estimated future cash flows was compiled by applying year-end prices of crude oil and gas relating to Resolute’s proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves.


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  3)   The future cash flows were reduced by estimated production costs, costs to develop and produce the proved reserves and abandonment costs, all based on year-end economic conditions.
 
  4)   Future income tax expenses were based on year-end statutory tax rates giving effect to the remaining tax basis in the oil and gas properties, other deductions, credits and allowances relating to Predecessor Resolute’s proved oil and natural gas reserves.
 
  5)   Future net cash flows were discounted to present value by applying a discount rate of 10%.
 
The standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows does not purport, nor should it be interpreted, to present the fair value of Predecessor Resolute’s oil and gas reserves. An estimate of fair value would also take into account, among other things, the recovery of reserves not presently classified as proved, anticipated future changes in prices and costs and a discount factor more representative of the time value of money and the risks inherent in reserve estimates.
 
The following summary sets forth Resolute’s future net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves based on the standardized measure prescribed by FASB ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities — Oil and Gas:
 
                         
    Period Ended
    December 31,  
    September 24, 2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Future cash inflows
  $ 4,476,000     $ 1,821,000     $ 7,040,000  
Future production costs
    (1,663,000 )     (994,000 )     (2,282,000 )
Future development costs
    (555,000 )     (265,000 )     (561,000 )
Future income taxes (1)
    (10,000 )     (4,000 )     (70,000 )
                         
Future net cash flows
    2,248,000       558,000       4,127,000  
10% annual discount for estimating timing of cash flows
    (1,462,000 )     (310,000 )     (2,501,000 )
                         
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows
  $   786,000     $      248,000     $   1,626,000  
                         
 
 
(1) Future income taxes are related to RWI’s oil and gas properties. Aneth is a pass through entity, therefore, there are no future income taxes associated with its oil and gas properties.
 
The principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows are:
 
                         
    September 24,
    December 31,  
    2009     2008     2007  
    (in thousands)  
 
Standardized measure, beginning of year
  $   248,000     $   1,626,000     $   1,235,000  
Sales of oil and gas produced, net of production costs
    (33,000 )     (147,000 )     (99,000 )
Net changes in prices and production costs
    319,000       (1,432,000 )     711,000  
Extensions, discoveries and other, including infill reserves in an existing proved field, net of production costs
    8,000             7,000  
Improved recoveries
                52,000  
Purchase of minerals in place
          24,000        
Previously estimated development cost incurred during the year
    12,000       45,000       88,000  
Changes in estimated future development costs
    (151,000 )     163,000       (222,000 )
Revisions of previous quantity estimates
    352,000       (230,000 )     (419,000 )
Accretion of discount
    18,000       164,000       123,000  
Net change in income taxes
    (3,000 )     35,000       88,000  
Changes in timing and other
    16,000             62,000  
                         
Standardized measure, end of period
  $ 786,000     $ 248,000     $ 1,626,000  
                         


F-55

EX-3.1 2 d71534exv3w1.htm EX-3.1 exv3w1
Exhibit 3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
OF
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
     Resolute Energy Corporation, a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY AS FOLLOWS:
     1. The name of the Corporation is “Resolute Energy Corporation” The Corporation was originally incorporated under the name “Resolute Energy Corporation”, and the original certificate of incorporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on July 28, 2009.
     2. This Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (“Certificate”) was duly adopted by the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with Sections 228, 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
     3. This Certificate restates, integrates and further amends the provisions of the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation.
     4. The text of the certificate of incorporation is hereby restated and amended to read in its entirety as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME
     The name of the corporation is Resolute Energy Corporation (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE II
PURPOSE
     The purpose for which the Corporation is organized is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
ARTICLE III
REGISTERED AGENT
     The street address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is 615 South Dupont Highway, City of Dover, County of Kent, Delaware 19901, and the name of the Corporation’s registered agent at such address is National Corporate Research, Ltd.

 


 

ARTICLE IV
CAPITALIZATION
     Section 4.1 Authorized Capital Stock.
     The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation is authorized to issue is 226,000,000 shares, consisting of 225,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”), and 1,000,0000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).
     Section 4.2 Preferred Stock.
     (a) The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series. The Board of Directors (the “Board”) is hereby expressly authorized to provide for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the voting powers, if any, designations, powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights, if any, of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof, as shall be stated in the resolution(s) adopted by the Board providing for the issuance of such series and included in a certificate of designations (a “Preferred Stock Designation”) filed pursuant to the DGCL.
     (b) The number of authorized shares of Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, without a vote of the holders of the Preferred Stock, or any series thereof, unless a vote of any such holders of Preferred Stock is required pursuant to another provision of this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation).
     Section 4.3 Common Stock.
     (a) The holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote for each such share on each matter properly submitted to the stockholders on which the holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to vote. Except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders the Common Stock shall have the exclusive right to vote for the election of directors, and on all other matters properly submitted to a vote of the stockholders. Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law or this Certificate (including a Preferred Stock Designation), holders of Common Stock shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Certificate (including any amendment to any Preferred Stock Designation) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation.)
     (b) Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions (payable in cash, property or capital stock of the Corporation) when, as and if declared thereon by the Board from time to time out of any assets or funds of the

2


 

Corporation legally available therefor and shall share equally on a per share basis in such dividends and distributions.
     (c) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, after payment or provision for payment of the debts and other liabilities of the Corporation, and subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock in respect thereof, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive all the remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, ratably in proportion to the number of shares of Common Stock held by them.
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
     Section 5.1 Board Powers.
     The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by, or under the direction of, the Board. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon the Board by statute, this Certificate or the By-Laws (“By-Laws”) of the Corporation, the Board is hereby empowered to exercise all such powers and do all such acts and things as may be exercised or done by the Corporation, subject, nevertheless, to the provisions of the DGCL, this Certificate and any By-Laws adopted by the stockholders; provided, however, that no By-Laws hereafter adopted by the stockholders shall invalidate any prior act of the Board that would have been valid if such By-Laws had not been adopted.
     Section 5.2 Number, Election and Term.
     (a) The number of directors of the Corporation, other than those who may be elected by the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock voting separately by class or series, shall be fixed from time to time exclusively by the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board. For purposes of this Certificate, “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of directors the Corporation set by resolution adopted as set forth in the prior sentence at a given point in time if there were no vacancies.
     (b) Subject to Section 5.5, the directors shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible and designated Class I, Class II and Class III. The initial division of the Board into classes shall be made by the Board. The term of the initial Class I Directors shall terminate at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2010; the term of the initial Class II Directors shall terminate at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2011; and the term of the initial Class III Directors shall terminate at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2012. At each succeeding annual meeting of stockholders beginning in 2010, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term. Subject to Section 5.5, if the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors in

3


 

each class as nearly equal as possible, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.
     (c) Subject to Section 5.5, a director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
     (d) Unless and except to the extent that the By-Laws shall so require, the election of directors need not be by written ballot.
     Section 5.3 Newly Created Directorships and Vacancies.
     Subject to Section 5.5, newly created directorships resulting from an increase in the number of directors and any vacancies on the Board resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal or other cause may be filled solely by a majority vote of the directors then in office, even if less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director (and not by stockholders), and any director so chosen shall hold office for the remainder of the full term of the class of directors to which the new directorship was added or in which the vacancy occurred and until his or her successor has been elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director’s earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal.
     Section 5.4 Removal.
     Subject to Section 5.5, any or all of the directors may be removed from office at any time, but only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class.
     Section 5.5 Preferred Stock — Directors.
     Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article V, and except as otherwise required by law, whenever the holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect one or more directors, the term of office, the filling of vacancies, the removal from office and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of such series of Preferred Stock as set forth in this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation) and such directors shall not be included in any of the classes created pursuant to this Article V unless expressly provided by such terms.
ARTICLE VI
BY-LAWS
     In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon it by law, the Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by law or by this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation),

4


 

the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws.
ARTICLE VII
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
     Section 7.1 No Action by Written Consent.
     Except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of any series of Preferred Stock permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders.
     Section 7.2 Meetings.
     Except as otherwise required by law or the terms of any one or more series of Preferred Stock, special meetings of stockholders of the Corporation may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, and the ability of the stockholders to call a special meeting is hereby specifically denied.
     Section 7.3 Advance Notice.
     Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election of directors and of business to be brought by stockholders before any meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall be given in the manner provided in the By-Laws.
ARTICLE VIII
LIMITED LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 8.1 Limitation of Personal Liability.
     No person who is or was a director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not permitted by the DGCL as the same exists or hereafter may be amended. If the DGCL is hereafter amended to authorize corporate action further limiting or eliminating the liability of directors, then the liability of a director to the Corporation or its stockholders shall be limited or eliminated to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL, as so amended. Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.1 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.1 will, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to further limit or eliminate the liability of directors) and shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision with respect to acts or

5


 

omissions occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
     Section 8.2 Indemnification.
     (a) Each person who is or was made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding, and such right to indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators; provided, however, that, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board. The right to indemnification conferred by this Section 8.2 shall be a contract right that shall fully vest at the time the Covered Person first assumes his or her position as a director, officer, employee or agent and shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in defending or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition.
     (b) The rights conferred on any Covered Person by this Section 8.2 shall not be exclusive of any other rights that any Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under law, this Certificate, the By-Laws, an agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
     (c) Any repeal or amendment of this Section 8.2 by the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in law, or the adoption of any other provision of this Certificate inconsistent with this Section 8.2, will, unless otherwise required by law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing at the time of such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.

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     (d) This Section 8.2 shall not limit the right of the Corporation, to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons.
ARTICLE IX
AMENDMENT OF CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
     The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate (including any Preferred Stock Designation), in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by this Certificate and the DGCL; and, except as set forth in Article VIII, all rights, preferences and privileges herein conferred upon stockholders, directors or any other persons by and pursuant to this Certificate in its present form or as hereafter amended are granted subject to the right reserved in this Article; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Certificate, and in addition to any other vote that may be required by law or any Preferred Stock Designation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of all then outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend, alter or repeal, or adopt any provision as part of this Certificate inconsistent with the purpose and intent of, Article V, Article VI, Article VII or this Article IX.

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Resolute Energy Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed in its name and on its behalf by its Chief Executive Officer this 21st day of September, 2009.
         
  RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:   /s/ Nicholas J. Sutton  
    Name:   Nicholas J. Sutton  
    Title:   Chief Executive Officer   
 
Signature Page of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation

 

EX-3.2 3 d71534exv3w2.htm EX-3.2 exv3w2
Exhibit 3.2
AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION,
a Delaware corporation
(the “Corporation”)
(Adopted as of September 25, 2009 )

 


 

AMENDED AND RESTATED
BY-LAWS
OF
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
     Section 1.1 Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation within the State of Delaware shall be located at either (a) the principal place of business of the Corporation in the State of Delaware or (b) the office of the corporation or individual acting as the Corporation’s registered agent in Delaware.
     Section 1.2 Additional Offices. The Corporation may, in addition to its registered office in the State of Delaware, have such other offices and places of business, both within and outside the State of Delaware, as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the “Board”) may from time to time determine or as the business and affairs of the Corporation may require.
ARTICLE II
STOCKHOLDERS MEETINGS
     Section 2.1 Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). At each annual meeting, the stockholders shall elect directors of the Corporation and may transact any other business as may properly be brought before the meeting.
     Section 2.2 Special Meetings. Except as otherwise required by applicable law or provided in the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as the same may be amended or restated from time to time (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), special meetings of stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called only by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board pursuant to a resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board (as defined below). Special meetings of stockholders shall be held at such place and time and on such date as shall be determined by the Board and stated in the Corporation’s notice of the meeting, provided that the Board may in its sole discretion determine that the meeting shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5(a). “Whole Board” shall mean the total number of directors the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies.
     Section 2.3 Notices. Notice of each stockholders meeting stating the place, if any, date, and time of the meeting, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, shall be given in the manner permitted by Section 9.3 to each stockholder entitled to vote thereat by the Corporation not less than 10 nor more than 60 days before the date of the meeting. If said notice is for a stockholders meeting other than an annual meeting, it shall in addition state the

 


 

purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the business transacted at such meeting shall be limited to the matters so stated in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Any meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be postponed, and any special meeting of stockholders as to which notice has been given may be cancelled, by the Board upon public announcement (as defined in Section 2.7(c)) given before the date previously scheduled for such meeting.
     Section 2.4 Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the presence, in person or by proxy, at a stockholders meeting of the holders of shares of outstanding capital stock of the Corporation representing a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, except that when specified business is to be voted on by a class or series of stock voting as a class, the holders of shares representing a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall constitute a quorum of such class or series for the transaction of such business. If a quorum shall not be present or represented by proxy at any meeting of the stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 2.6 until a quorum shall attend. The stockholders present at a duly convened meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum. Shares of its own stock belonging to the Corporation or to another corporation, if a majority of the voting power of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation, shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the Corporation or any such other corporation to vote shares held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
     Section 2.5 Voting of Shares.
          (a) Voting Lists. The Secretary shall prepare, or shall cause the officer or agent who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation to prepare, at least 10 days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders of record entitled to vote thereat arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Nothing contained in this Section 2.5(a) shall require the Corporation to include electronic mail addresses or other electronic contact information on such list. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours for a period of at least 10 days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of the meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Corporation. If the Corporation determines to make the list available on an electronic network, the Corporation may take reasonable steps to ensure that such information is available only to stockholders of the Corporation. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If a meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of remote communication as permitted by Section 9.5(a), the list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonably accessible electronic network, and the information required to access such list shall be provided with the notice of meeting.

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The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list required by this Section 2.5(a) or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
          (b) Manner of Voting. At any stockholders meeting, every stockholder entitled to vote may vote in person or by proxy. If authorized by the Board, the voting by stockholders or proxyholders at any meeting conducted by remote communication may be effected by a ballot submitted by electronic transmission (as defined in Section 9.3), provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which the Corporation can determine that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder or proxyholder. The Board, in its discretion, or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders, in such person’s discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot.
          (c) Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Proxies need not be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation until the meeting is called to order, but shall be filed with the Secretary before being voted. Without limiting the manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy, either of the following shall constitute a valid means by which a stockholder may grant such authority.
               (i) A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy. Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder’s authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or causing such person’s signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile signature.
               (ii) A stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the transmission of an electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, provided that any such electronic transmission must either set forth or be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.
Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the writing or transmission authorizing another person or persons to act as proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used; provided that such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.
          (d) Required Vote. Subject to the rights of the holders of one or more series of preferred stock of the Corporation (“Preferred Stock”), voting separately by class or series, to

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elect directors pursuant to the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock, the election of directors shall be determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon. All other matters shall be determined by the vote of a majority of the votes cast by the stockholders present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote thereon, unless the matter is one upon which, by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or applicable stock exchange rules, a different vote is required, in which case such provision shall govern and control the decision of such matter.
          (e) Inspectors of Election. The Board may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more persons as inspectors of election, who may be employees of the Corporation or otherwise serve the Corporation in other capacities, to act at such meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The Board may appoint one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspectors of election or alternates are appointed by the Board, the chairman of the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of outstanding shares and the voting power of each; determine the number of shares present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots; count all votes and ballots and report the results; determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors; and certify their determination of the number of shares represented at the meeting and their count of all votes and ballots. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election. Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by the inspector or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors.
     Section 2.6 Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may be adjourned by the chairman of the meeting, from time to time, whether or not there is a quorum, to reconvene at the same or some other place. Notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the date, time, place, if any, thereof, and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such adjourned meeting are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting the stockholders, or the holders of any class or series of stock entitled to vote separately as a class, as the case may be, may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.
     Section 2.7 Advance Notice for Business.
          (a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (i) specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board, (ii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the

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Board or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 2.7(a) and who is entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a). Except for proposals properly made in accordance with Rule 14a-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and included in the notice of meeting given by or at the direction of the Board, the foregoing clause (iii) shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to propose business to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders. Stockholders seeking to nominate persons for election to the Board must comply with Section 3.2, and this Section 2.7 shall not be applicable to nominations.
               (i) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business (other than nominations) to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation and such business must otherwise be a proper matter for stockholder action. Subject to Section 2.7(a)(iv), a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to such business, to be timely, must (x) comply with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a)(i) and (y) be timely updated by the times and in the manner required by the provisions of Section 2.7(a)(iii). A stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 45 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, for purposes of determining whether a stockholder’s notice shall have been received in a timely manner for the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must have been received not later than the close of business on February 11, 2010 nor earlier than the opening of business on January 12, 2010. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 2.7(a).
               (ii) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary with respect to any business (other than nominations) must set forth (A) as to each such matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (1) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person (as defined below), individually or in the aggregate, (2) the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and if such business includes a proposal to amend these By-Laws, the text of the proposed amendment) and (3) the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (B) the name and address of the stockholder proposing such business, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person,

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(C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or are directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder and by any Stockholder Associated Person, (D) any option, warrant, convertible security, stock appreciation right, swap or similar right with an exercise or conversion privilege or a settlement payment or mechanism at a price related to any class or series of shares of the Corporation or with a value derived in whole or in part from the value of any class or series of shares of the Corporation, whether or not such instrument or right is subject to settlement in the underlying class or series of shares of the Corporation or otherwise (a “Derivative Instrument”) directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or by any Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (E) any proxy (other than a revocable proxy given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A), contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation, (F) any short interest in any security of the Corporation held by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (for purposes of this Section 2.7 a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (G) any rights owned beneficially by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person to dividends on the shares of the Corporation that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (H) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (I) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household, (J) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings (written or oral) between or among such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person or any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder, (K) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitation of proxies for election of directors (even if an election contest is not involved), or would be otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (L) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting, and (M) a statement of whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies in connection with the proposal.

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               (iii) A stockholder providing notice of business proposed to be brought before an annual meeting shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 2.7(a) shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (x) in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, not later than five business days after the record date for the meeting and (y) in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as applicable, not later than eight business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, if practicable (or if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date for the meeting or such adjournment or postponement thereof).
               (iv) The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder as to any proposal (other than nominations) if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of such stockholder’s intention to present such proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) of the Exchange Act, and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.7(a), provided, however, that once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Board or the chairman of the annual meeting determines that any stockholder proposal was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.7(a) or that the information provided in a stockholder’s notice does not satisfy the information requirements of this Section 2.7(a), such proposal shall not be presented for action at the annual meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.7(a), if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the proposed business, such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such matter may have been received by the Corporation.
               (v) In addition to the provisions of this Section 2.7(a), a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 2.7(a) shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
          (b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be

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made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting only pursuant to Section 3.2.
          (c) Definitions. For purposes of these By-Laws, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and “Stockholder Associated Person” shall mean for any stockholder (i) any person controlling, directly or indirectly, or acting in concert with, such stockholder, (ii) any beneficial owner of shares of stock of the Corporation owned of record or beneficially by such stockholder, or (iii) any person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person referred to in the preceding clauses (i) and (ii).
     Section 2.8 Conduct of Meetings. The chairman of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, such other person as shall be appointed by the Board. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the chairman of the meeting. The Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with these By-Laws or such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board, the chairman of any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (a) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (b) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (c) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (d) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (e) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the chairman of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure. The secretary of each annual and special meeting of stockholders shall be the Secretary or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary so appointed to act by the chairman of the meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
     Section 2.9 No Action by Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Except as otherwise expressly provided by the terms of any series of Preferred Stock permitting the holders of such series of Preferred Stock to act by written consent, any action required or permitted to be taken by stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders and may not be effected by written consent in lieu of a meeting.

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ARTICLE III
DIRECTORS
     Section 3.1 Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board, which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.
     Section 3.2 Advance Notice for Nomination of Directors.
          (a) Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors by the stockholders of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided by the terms of one or more series of Preferred Stock with respect to the rights of holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock to elect directors. Nominations of persons for election to the Board at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors as set forth in the Corporation’s notice of such special meeting, may be made (i) by or at the direction of the Board or (ii) by any stockholder of the Corporation (x) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 3.2 and who is entitled to vote in the election of directors at such meeting and (y) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 3.2.
          (b) In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must (x) comply with the provisions of this Section 3.2(b) and (y) be timely updated by the times and in the manner required by the provisions of Section 3.2(e). A stockholder’s notice must be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (i) in the case of an annual meeting, not later than the close of business on the 90th day nor earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within 45 days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so received not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the annual meeting is first made by the Corporation; and (ii) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not earlier than the opening of business on the 120th day before the meeting and not later than the later of (x) the close of business on the 90th day before the meeting or (y) the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the special meeting is first made by the Corporation. Notwithstanding the previous sentence, for purposes of determining whether a stockholder’s notice shall have been received in a timely manner for the annual meeting of stockholders in 2010, to be timely, a stockholder’s notice must have been received not later than the close of business on February 11, 2010 nor earlier than the opening of business on January 12, 2010. The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of

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an annual meeting or special meeting shall not commence a new time period for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described in this Section 3.2.
          (c) Notwithstanding anything in paragraph (b) to the contrary, if the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is greater than the number of directors whose terms expire on the date of the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Corporation naming all of the nominees for the additional directors to be elected or specifying the size of the increased Board before the close of business on the 90th day prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 3.2 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships created by such increase that are to be filled by election at such annual meeting, if it shall be received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the date on which such public announcement was first made by the Corporation.
          (d) To be in proper written form, a stockholder’s notice to the Secretary must set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (A) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (B) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (C) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or are directly or indirectly owned beneficially by the person, (D) any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such nominee and any other direct or indirect opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation and (E) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii) as to the stockholder giving the notice (A) the name and address of such stockholder as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and the name and address of any Stockholder Associated Person, (B) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation that are owned of record or directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such Stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person, (C) any Derivative Instrument directly or indirectly owned beneficially by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person and any other direct or indirect opportunity of such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person to profit or share in any profit derived from any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation, (D) any proxy (other than a revocable proxy given in response to a solicitation made pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by way of a solicitation statement filed on Schedule 14A), contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship pursuant to which such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person has a right to vote any shares of the Corporation, (E) any short interest in any security of the Corporation held by such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person (for purposes of this Section 3.2 a person shall be deemed to have a short interest in a security if such person directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from any decrease in the value of the subject security), (F) any rights beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such stockholder or Stockholder Associated Person to dividends on the shares of the Corporation that are separated or separable from the underlying shares of the Corporation, (G) any proportionate interest in shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments held, directly or indirectly, by a general or limited partnership in which

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such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is a general partner or, directly or indirectly, beneficially owns an interest in a general partner, (H) any performance-related fees (other than an asset-based fee) that such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person is entitled to based on any increase or decrease in the value of shares of the Corporation or Derivative Instruments, if any, including without limitation any such interests held by members of such stockholder’s or any Stockholder Associated Person’s immediate family sharing the same household, (I) a description of all agreements, arrangements or understandings (written or oral) between or among such stockholder, any Stockholder Associated Person, any proposed nominee or any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination or nominations are to be made by such stockholder, (J) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice, (K) any other information relating to such stockholder and any Stockholder Associated Person that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, (L) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand, including, without limitation all information that would be required to be disclosed pursuant to Rule 404 promulgated under Regulation S-K if the stockholder making the nomination and any Stockholder Associated Person, or any person acting in concert therewith, was the “registrant” for purposes of such rule and the nominee was a director or executive officer of such registrant and (M) a statement of whether such stockholder or any Stockholder Associated Person intends, or is part of a group that intends, to solicit proxies for the election of the proposed nominee. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected.
          (e) A stockholder providing notice of a director nomination shall further update and supplement such notice, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice pursuant to this Section 3.2 shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to, or mailed and received by, the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (x) in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, not later than five business days after the record date for the meeting and (y) in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of 10 business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, as applicable, not later than eight business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, if practicable (or if not practicable, on the first practicable date prior to the date for the meeting or such adjournment or postponement thereof). In addition, at the request of the Board, a proposed nominee shall furnish to the Secretary of the Corporation within ten days after receipt of such request such information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as an independent director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder’s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee,

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and if such information is not furnished within such time period, the notice of such director’s nomination shall not be considered to have been timely given for purposes of this Section 3.2.
          (f) If the Board or the chairman of the meeting of stockholders determines that any nomination was not made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3.2, then such nomination shall not be considered at the meeting in question. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the meeting of stockholders of the Corporation to present the nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such nomination may have been received by the Corporation.
          (g) In addition to the provisions of this Section 3.2, a stockholder shall also comply with all of the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth herein. Nothing in this Section 3.2 shall be deemed to affect any rights of the holders of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation or the right of the Board to fill newly created directorships and vacancies on the Board pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation.
     Section 3.3 Compensation. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be reimbursed their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board and may be paid either a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or other compensation as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of committees of the Board may be allowed like compensation and reimbursement of expenses for service on the committee.
ARTICLE IV
BOARD MEETINGS
     Section 4.1 Annual Meetings. The Board shall meet as soon as practicable after the adjournment of each annual stockholders meeting at the place of the annual stockholders meeting unless the Board shall fix another time and place and give notice thereof in the manner required herein for special meetings of the Board. No notice to the directors shall be necessary to legally convene this meeting, except as provided in this Section 4.1.
     Section 4.2 Regular Meetings. Regularly scheduled, periodic meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such times, dates and places as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.
     Section 4.3 Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board (a) may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Chief Executive Officer and (b) shall be called by the Chairman of the Board, President or Secretary on the written request of at least a majority of directors then in office, or the sole director, as the case may be, and shall be held at such time, date and place as may be determined by the person calling the meeting or, if called upon the request of directors or the sole director, as specified in such written request. Notice of each special meeting of the Board shall be given, as provided in Section 9.3, to each director (i) at least 24 hours before the

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meeting if such notice is oral notice given personally or by telephone or written notice given by hand delivery or by means of a form of electronic transmission and delivery; (ii) at least two days before the meeting if such notice is sent by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service; and (iii) at least five days before the meeting if such notice is sent through the United States mail. If the Secretary shall fail or refuse to give such notice, then the notice may be given by the officer who called the meeting or the directors who requested the meeting. Any and all business that may be transacted at a regular meeting of the Board may be transacted at a special meeting. Except as may be otherwise expressly provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. A special meeting may be held at any time without notice if all the directors are present or if those not present waive notice of the meeting in accordance with Section 9.4.
     Section 4.4 Quorum; Required Vote. A majority of the Whole Board shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.
     Section 4.5 Consent In Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board or any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions (or paper reproductions thereof) are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.
     Section 4.6 Organization. The chairman of each meeting of the Board shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) or, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chief Executive Officer or if the Chief Executive Officer is not a director, the President (if he or she shall be a director) or in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President or if the President is not a director, a chairman elected from the directors present. The Secretary shall act as secretary of all meetings of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of the Secretary at such meeting. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS
     Section 5.1 Establishment. The Board may by resolution passed by a majority of the Whole Board designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the

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directors of the Corporation. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required. The Board shall have the power at any time to fill vacancies in, to change the membership of, or to dissolve any such committee.
     Section 5.2 Available Powers. Any committee established pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by resolution of the Board, shall have and may exercise all of the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers that may require it.
     Section 5.3 Alternate Members. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of such committee.
     Section 5.4 Procedures. Unless the Board otherwise provides, the time, date, place, if any, and notice of meetings of a committee shall be determined by such committee. At meetings of a committee, a majority of the number of members of the committee (but not including any alternate member, unless such alternate member has replaced any absent or disqualified member at the time of, or in connection with, such meeting) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws or the Board. If a quorum is not present at a meeting of a committee, the members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present. Unless the Board otherwise provides and except as provided in these By-Laws, each committee designated by the Board may make, alter, amend and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board is authorized to conduct its business pursuant to Article III and Article IV of these By-Laws.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
     Section 6.1 Officers. The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a Treasurer, a Secretary and such other officers (including without limitation a Chairman of the Board (if the Board designates the Chairman of the Board as an officer), Chief Financial Officer, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers) as the Board from time to time may determine. Officers elected by the Board shall each have such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the specific provisions of this Article VI. Such officers shall also have such powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred by the Board. The Chairman of the Board (if appointed and designated as an officer), the Chief Executive Officer or the President may also appoint such other officers (including without limitation one or more Vice Presidents and Controllers) as may be necessary or desirable for the conduct of the business of the Corporation. Such other officers shall have such powers and duties and shall hold their offices for such terms as may be provided in these By-Laws or as may be prescribed by the Board or, if such officer has been appointed by the Chairman of the Board (if appointed and designated as an officer), the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as may be prescribed by the appointing officer.

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          (a) Chairman of the Board. If a Chairman of the Board is appointed and designated as an officer of the Corporation by the Board, the Chairman of the Board shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall advise and counsel the Chief Executive Officer and other officers and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be assigned to or required of the Chairman of the Board from time to time by the Board or these By-Laws. If and when a Chairman of the Board is not appointed or is only appointed as a director and not designated as an officer of the Corporation by the Board (i.e. only director status), then only the powers of the Chairman of the Board in Sections 2.2 and 4.3 shall have effect, and all other references to the existence, powers and duties of the Chairman of the Word in these Bylaws shall have no force or effect.
          (b) Chief Executive Officer. The Chief Executive Officer shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general supervision of the affairs of the Corporation and general control of all of its business subject to the ultimate authority of the Board, and shall be responsible for the execution of the policies of the Board. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.
          (c) President. The President shall be the chief operating officer of the Corporation and shall, subject to the authority of the Chief Executive Officer and the Board, have general management and control of the day-to-day business operations of the Corporation and shall consult with and report to the Chief Executive Officer. The President shall put into operation the business policies of the Corporation as determined by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board and as communicated to the President by the Chief Executive Officer and the Board. The President shall make recommendations to the Chief Executive Officer on all operational matters that would normally be reserved for the final executive responsibility of the Chief Executive Officer. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President (if he or she shall be a director) shall preside when present at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board.
          (d) Vice Presidents. In the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the President, the Vice President (or in the event there be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated by the Board) shall perform the duties and have the powers of the President. Any one or more of the Vice Presidents may be given an additional designation of rank or function.
          (e) Secretary.
               (i) The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the stockholders, the Board and (as required) committees of the Board and shall record the proceedings of such meetings in books to be kept for that purpose. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President. The Secretary shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and the Secretary, or any Assistant Secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed, it may be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of such Assistant Secretary.

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The Board may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing thereof by his or her signature.
               (ii) The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal executive office of the Corporation or at the office of the Corporation’s transfer agent or registrar, if one has been appointed, a stock ledger, or duplicate stock ledger, showing the names of the stockholders and their addresses, the number and classes of shares held by each and, with respect to certificated shares, the number and date of certificates issued for the same and the number and date of certificates cancelled.
          (f) Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Secretary, perform the duties and have the powers of the Secretary.
          (g) Treasurer. The Treasurer shall perform all duties commonly incident to that office (including, without limitation, the care and custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation which from time to time may come into the Treasurer’s hands and the deposit of the funds of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies as the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may authorize).
          (h) Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer or, if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board shall, in the absence (or inability or refusal to act) of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer.
     Section 6.2 Term of Office; Removal; Vacancies. The elected officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders. All officers elected by the Board shall hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board and until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, or removal from office. Any officer may be removed, with or without cause, at any time by the Board. Any officer appointed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may also be removed, with or without cause, by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as the case may be, unless the Board otherwise provides. Any vacancy occurring in any elected office of the Corporation may be filled by the Board. Any vacancy occurring in any office appointed by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President may be filled by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer or the President, as the case may be, unless the Board then determines that such office shall thereupon be elected by the Board, in which case the Board shall elect such officer.
     Section 6.3 Other Officers. The Board may delegate the power to appoint such other officers and agents, and may also remove such officers and agents or delegate the power to remove same, as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable.
     Section 6.4 Multiple Officeholders; Stockholder and Director Officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide. Officers need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware.

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ARTICLE VII
SHARES
     Section 7.1 Certificated and Uncertificated Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the adoption of such a resolution by the Board, every holder of stock represented by certificates and upon request every holder of uncertificated shares shall be entitled to have a certificate signed in accordance with Section 7.3 representing the number of shares registered in certificate form. The Corporation shall not have power to issue a certificate representing shares in bearer form.
     Section 7.2 Multiple Classes of Stock. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the Corporation shall (a) cause the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights to be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of any certificate that the Corporation issues to represent shares of such class or series of stock or (b) in the case of uncertificated shares, within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth on certificates as specified in clause (a) above; provided, however, that, except as otherwise provided by applicable law, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of such certificate or, in the case of uncertificated shares, on such written notice a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences or rights.
     Section 7.3 Signatures. Each certificate representing capital stock of the Corporation shall be signed by or in the name of the Corporation by (a) the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President and (b) the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, such certificate may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar on the date of issue.
     Section 7.4 Consideration and Payment for Shares.
          (a) Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares of stock may be issued for such consideration, having in the case of shares with par value a value not less than the par value thereof, and to such persons, as determined from time to time by the

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Board. The consideration may consist of any tangible or intangible property or benefit to the Corporation including cash, promissory notes, services performed, contracts for services to be performed or other securities.
          (b) Subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation, shares may not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid, unless upon the face or back of each certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares of capital stock or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of partly paid uncertificated shares, there shall have been set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon up to and including the time said certificate representing certificated shares or said uncertificated shares are issued.
     Section 7.5 Lost, Destroyed or Wrongfully Taken Certificates.
          (a) If an owner of a certificate representing shares claims that such certificate has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form if the owner: (i) requests such a new certificate before the Corporation has notice that the certificate representing such shares has been acquired by a protected purchaser; (ii) if requested by the Corporation, delivers to the Corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, wrongful taking or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate or uncertificated shares; and (iii) satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the Corporation.
          (b) If a certificate representing shares has been lost, apparently destroyed or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the Corporation of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of such loss, apparent destruction or wrongful taking and the Corporation registers a transfer of such shares before receiving notification, the owner shall be precluded from asserting against the Corporation any claim for registering such transfer or a claim to a new certificate representing such shares or such shares in uncertificated form.
     Section 7.6 Transfer of Stock.
          (a) If a certificate representing shares of the Corporation is presented to the Corporation with an indorsement requesting the registration of transfer of such shares or an instruction is presented to the Corporation requesting the registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation shall register the transfer as requested if:
               (i) in the case of certificated shares, the certificate representing such shares has been surrendered;
               (ii) (A) with respect to certificated shares, the indorsement is made by the person specified by the certificate as entitled to such shares; (B) with respect to uncertificated shares, an instruction is made by the registered owner of such uncertificated shares; or (C) with respect to certificated shares or uncertificated shares, the indorsement or instruction is made by any other appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person;

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               (iii) the Corporation has received a guarantee of signature of the person signing such indorsement or instruction or such other reasonable assurance that the indorsement or instruction is genuine and authorized as the Corporation may request;
               (iv) the transfer does not violate any restriction on transfer imposed by the Corporation that is enforceable in accordance with Section 7.8(a); and
               (v) such other conditions for such transfer as shall be provided for under applicable law have been satisfied.
          (b) Whenever any transfer of shares shall be made for collateral security and not absolutely, the Corporation shall so record such fact in the entry of transfer if, when the certificate for such shares is presented to the Corporation for transfer or, if such shares are uncertificated, when the instruction for registration of transfer thereof is presented to the Corporation, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.
     Section 7.7 Registered Stockholders. Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificate representing shares of the Corporation or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of uncertificated shares, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to inspect for any proper purpose the stock ledger and the other books and records of the Corporation, vote such shares, receive dividends or notifications with respect to such shares and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of such shares, except that a person who is the beneficial owner of such shares (if held in a voting trust or by a nominee on behalf of such person) may, upon providing documentary evidence of beneficial ownership of such shares and satisfying such other conditions as are provided under applicable law, may also so inspect the books and records of the Corporation.
     Section 7.8 Effect of the Corporation’s Restriction on Transfer.
          (a) A written restriction on the transfer or registration of transfer of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, if permitted by the DGCL and noted conspicuously on the certificate representing such shares or, in the case of uncertificated shares, contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares, may be enforced against the holder of such shares or any successor or transferee of the holder including an executor, administrator, trustee, guardian or other fiduciary entrusted with like responsibility for the person or estate of the holder.
          (b) A restriction imposed by the Corporation on the transfer or the registration of shares of the Corporation or on the amount of shares of the Corporation that may be owned by any person or group of persons, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without actual knowledge of such restriction unless: (i) the shares are certificated and such restriction is noted conspicuously on the certificate; or (ii) the shares are uncertificated and such restriction was contained in a notice sent by the Corporation to the registered owner of such shares within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of such shares.
     Section 7.9 Regulations. The Board shall have power and authority to make such additional rules and regulations, subject to any applicable requirement of law, as the Board may

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deem necessary and appropriate with respect to the issue, transfer or registration of transfer of shares of stock or certificates representing shares. The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents or registrars and may require for the validity thereof that certificates representing shares bear the signature of any transfer agent or registrar so appointed.
ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
     Section 8.1 Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a “proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter a “Covered Person”), whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director, officer, employee or agent, or in any other capacity while serving as a director, officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized or permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes and penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Covered Person in connection with such proceeding; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 8.3 with respect to proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify a Covered Person in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Covered Person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board.
     Section 8.2 Right to Advancement of Expenses. In addition to the right to indemnification conferred in Section 8.1, a Covered Person shall also have the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending, testifying, or otherwise participating in any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter an “advancement of expenses”); provided, however, that, if the Delaware General Corporation Law (“DGCL”) requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a Covered Person in his or her capacity as a director or officer of the Corporation (and not in any other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such Covered Person, including, without limitation, service to an employee benefit plan) shall be made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an “undertaking”), by or on behalf of such Covered Person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a “final adjudication”) that such Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article VIII or otherwise.
     Section 8.3 Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit. If a claim under Section 8.1 or Section 8.2 is not paid in full by the Corporation within 60 days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be 20 days, the Covered Person may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If

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successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Covered Person shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit. In (a) any suit brought by the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by a Covered Person to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (b) in any suit brought by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final adjudication that, the Covered Person has not met any applicable standard for indemnification set forth in the DGCL. Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Covered Person is proper in the circumstances because the Covered Person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL, nor an actual determination by the Corporation (including a determination by its directors who are not parties to such action, a committee of such directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Covered Person has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Covered Person has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Covered Person, shall be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Covered Person to enforce a right to indemnification or to an advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Covered Person is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such advancement of expenses, under this Article VIII or otherwise shall be on the Corporation.
     Section 8.4 Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be exclusive of any other right that any Covered Person may have or hereafter acquire under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws, an agreement, a vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.
     Section 8.5 Insurance. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and/or any director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the DGCL.
     Section 8.6 Indemnification of Other Persons. This Article VIII shall not limit the right of the Corporation to the extent and in the manner authorized or permitted by law to indemnify and to advance expenses to persons other than Covered Persons. Without limiting the foregoing, the Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation and to any other person who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of Covered Persons under this Article VIII.

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     Section 8.7 Amendments. Any repeal or amendment of this Article VIII by the Board or the stockholders of the Corporation or by changes in applicable law, or the adoption of any other provision of these By-Laws inconsistent with this Article VIII, shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, be prospective only (except to the extent such amendment or change in applicable law permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights to Covered Persons on a retroactive basis than permitted prior thereto), and will not in any way diminish or adversely affect any right or protection existing hereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to such repeal or amendment or adoption of such inconsistent provision.
     Section 8.8 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, (a) references to “other enterprise” shall include any employee benefit plan; (b) references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; (c) references to “serving at the request of the Corporation” shall include any service that imposes duties on, or involves services by, a person with respect to any employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries; and (d) a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner “not opposed to the best interest of the Corporation” for purposes of Section 145 of the DGCL.
     Section 8.9 Contract Rights. The rights provided to Covered Persons pursuant to this Article VIII (a) shall be contract rights based upon good and valuable consideration, pursuant to which a Covered Person may bring suit as if the provisions of this Article VIII were set forth in a separate written contract between the Covered Person and the Corporation, (b) shall fully vest at the time the Covered Person first assumes his or her position as a director, officer, employee or agent, (c) are intended to be retroactive and shall be available with respect to any act or omission occurring prior to the adoption of this Article VIII, (d) shall continue as to a Covered Person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent, and (e) shall inure to the benefit of the Covered Person’s heirs, executors and administrators.
     Section 8.10 Severability. If any provision or provisions of this Article VIII shall be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable for any reason whatsoever: (a) the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Article VIII shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby; and (b) to the fullest extent possible, the provisions of this Article VIII (including, without limitation, each such portion of this Article VIII containing any such provision held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable) shall be construed so as to give effect to the intent manifested by the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 9.1 Place of Meetings. If the place of any meeting of stockholders, the Board or committee of the Board for which notice is required under these By-Laws is not designated in the notice of such meeting, such meeting shall be held at the principal business office of the Corporation; provided, however, if the Board has, in its sole discretion, determined that a meeting shall not be held at any place, but instead shall be held by means of remote communication pursuant to Section 9.5 hereof, then such meeting shall not be held at any place.

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     Section 9.2 Fixing Record Dates.
          (a) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board may fix a record date, which shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board, and which record date shall not be more than 60 nor less than 10 days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.
          (b) In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than 60 days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board adopts the resolution relating thereto.
     Section 9.3 Means of Giving Notice.
          (a) Notice to Directors. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws notice is required to be given to any director, such notice shall be given either (i) in writing and sent by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, (ii) by means of facsimile telecommunication or other form of electronic transmission, or (iii) by oral notice given personally or by telephone. A notice to a director will be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, orally, or by telephone, when actually received by the director, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the director at the director’s address appearing on the records of the Corporation, (iv) if sent by facsimile telecommunication, when sent to the facsimile transmission number for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, (v) if sent by electronic mail, when sent to the electronic mail address for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation, or (vi) if sent by any other form of electronic transmission, when sent to the address, location or number (as applicable) for such director appearing on the records of the Corporation.
          (b) Notice to Stockholders. Whenever under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws notice is required to be given to any stockholder, such notice may be given (i) in writing and sent either by hand delivery, through the United States mail, or by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service for next day delivery, or (ii) by means of a

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form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder, to the extent permitted by, and subject to the conditions set forth in Section 232 of the DGCL. A notice to a stockholder shall be deemed given as follows: (i) if given by hand delivery, when actually received by the stockholder, (ii) if sent through the United States mail, when deposited in the United States mail, with postage and fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, (iii) if sent for next day delivery by a nationally recognized overnight delivery service, when deposited with such service, with fees thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at the stockholder’s address appearing on the stock ledger of the Corporation, and (iv) if given by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given and otherwise meeting the requirements set forth above, (A) if by facsimile transmission, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (B) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice, (C) if by a posting on an electronic network together with separate notice to the stockholder of such specified posting, upon the later of (1) such posting and (2) the giving of such separate notice, and (D) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent to receiving notice by means of electronic communication by giving written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any such consent shall be deemed revoked if (1) the Corporation is unable to deliver by electronic transmission two consecutive notices given by the Corporation in accordance with such consent and (2) such inability becomes known to the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or to the Corporation’s transfer agent, or other person responsible for the giving of notice; provided, however, the inadvertent failure to treat such inability as a revocation shall not invalidate any meeting or other action.
          (c) Electronic Transmission. “Electronic transmission” means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process, including but not limited to transmission by telex, facsimile telecommunication, electronic mail, telegram and cablegram.
          (d) Notice to Stockholders Sharing Same Address. Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively by the Corporation to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the Corporation under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. A stockholder may revoke such stockholder’s consent by delivering written notice of such revocation to the Corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the Corporation within 60 days of having been given written notice by the Corporation of its intention to send such a single written notice shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.
          (e) Exceptions to Notice Requirements. Whenever notice is required to be given, under the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to any person with whom communication is unlawful, the giving of such notice to such person shall not be required and there shall be no duty to apply to any governmental authority or agency for a license or permit to give such notice to such person. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held

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without notice to any such person with whom communication is unlawful shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate shall state, if such is the fact and if notice is required, that notice was given to all persons entitled to receive notice except such persons with whom communication is unlawful.
          Whenever notice is required to be given by the Corporation, under any provision of the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to any stockholder to whom (1) notice of two consecutive annual meetings of stockholders and all notices of stockholder meetings or of the taking of action by written consent of stockholders without a meeting to such stockholder during the period between such two consecutive annual meetings, or (2) all, and at least two payments (if sent by first-class mail) of dividends or interest on securities during a 12-month period, have been mailed addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder’s address as shown on the records of the Corporation and have been returned undeliverable, the giving of such notice to such stockholder shall not be required. Any action or meeting that shall be taken or held without notice to such stockholder shall have the same force and effect as if such notice had been duly given. If any such stockholder shall deliver to the Corporation a written notice setting forth such stockholder’s then-current address, the requirement that notice be given to such stockholder shall be reinstated. If the action taken by the Corporation is such as to require the filing of a certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware, the certificate need not state that notice was not given to persons to whom notice was not required to be given pursuant to Section 230(b) of the DGCL. The exception in subsection (1) of the first sentence of this paragraph to the requirement that notice be given shall not be applicable to any notice returned as undeliverable if the notice was given by electronic transmission.
     Section 9.4 Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, a written waiver of such notice, signed before or after the date of such meeting by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver by electronic transmission by the person entitled to said notice, shall be deemed equivalent to such required notice. All such waivers shall be kept with the books of the Corporation. Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
     Section 9.5 Meeting Attendance via Remote Communication Equipment.
          (a) Stockholder Meetings. If authorized by the Board in its sole discretion, and subject to such guidelines and procedures as the Board may adopt, stockholders and proxyholders not physically present at a meeting of stockholders may, by means of remote communication:
               (i) participate in a meeting of stockholders; and
               (ii) be deemed present in person and vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication, provided that (A) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to verify that each person deemed present and permitted to vote at the meeting by means

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of remote communication is a stockholder or proxyholder, (B) the Corporation shall implement reasonable measures to provide such stockholders and proxyholders a reasonable opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters submitted to the stockholders, including an opportunity to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting substantially concurrently with such proceedings, and (C) if any stockholder or proxyholder votes or takes other action at the meeting by means of remote communication, a record of such votes or other action shall be maintained by the Corporation.
          (b) Board Meetings. Unless otherwise restricted by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of the Board or any committee thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other. Such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
     Section 9.6 Dividends. The Board may from time to time declare, and the Corporation may pay, dividends (payable in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s capital stock) on the Corporation’s outstanding shares of capital stock, subject to applicable law and the Certificate of Incorporation.
     Section 9.7 Reserves. The Board may set apart out of the funds of the Corporation available for dividends a reserve or reserves for any proper purpose and may abolish any such reserve.
     Section 9.8 Contracts and Negotiable Instruments. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument may be executed and delivered in the name and on behalf of the Corporation by such officer or officers or other employee or employees of the Corporation as the Board may from time to time authorize. Such authority may be general or confined to specific instances as the Board may determine. The Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation. Subject to any restrictions imposed by the Board, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President may delegate powers to execute and deliver any contract, bond, deed, lease, mortgage or other instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation to other officers or employees of the Corporation under such person’s supervision and authority, it being understood, however, that any such delegation of power shall not relieve such officer of responsibility with respect to the exercise of such delegated power.
     Section 9.9 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board.

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     Section 9.10 Seal. The Board may adopt a corporate seal, which shall be in such form as the Board determines. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or otherwise reproduced.
     Section 9.11 Books and Records. The books and records of the Corporation may be kept within or outside the State of Delaware at such place or places as may from time to time be designated by the Board.
     Section 9.12 Resignation. Any director, committee member or officer may resign by giving notice thereof in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Secretary. The resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or at the time of receipt of such notice if no time is specified or the specified time is earlier than the time of such receipt. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.
     Section 9.13 Surety Bonds. Such officers, employees and agents of the Corporation (if any) as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board may direct, from time to time, shall be bonded for the faithful performance of their duties and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of their death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in their possession or under their control belonging to the Corporation, in such amounts and by such surety companies as the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Board may determine. The premiums on such bonds shall be paid by the Corporation and the bonds so furnished shall be in the custody of the Secretary.
     Section 9.14 Securities of Other Corporations. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents in writing and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President. Any such officer, may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities, or to consent in writing, in the name of the Corporation as such holder, to any action by such corporation, and at any such meeting or with respect to any such consent shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed. The Board may from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
     Section 9.15 Amendments. The Board shall have the power to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The affirmative vote of a majority of the Whole Board shall be required to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws. The By-Laws also may be adopted, amended, altered or repealed by the stockholders; provided, however, that in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required by applicable law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting power of all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting together as a single class, shall be required for the stockholders to adopt, amend, alter or repeal the By-Laws.

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EX-10.1 4 d71534exv10w1.htm EX-10.1 exv10w1
Exhibit 10.1
Execution Version
 
Second Amended And Restated
Credit Agreement
Dated as of
March 30, 2010
among
Resolute Energy Corporation
as Borrower,
Certain of its Subsidiaries,
as Guarantors
Wells Fargo Bank, National Association,
as Administrative Agent,
Bank of Montreal,
as Syndication Agent,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., UBS Securities LLC
and Union Bank, N.A.,
as Co-Documentation Agents,
and
The Lenders Party Hereto
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
and BMO Capital Markets
as Joint Bookrunners and Joint Lead Arrangers
 

 


 

Table Of Contents
         
      Page:  
 
       

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
 
       
Section 1.01 Terms Defined Above
    1  
Section 1.02 Certain Defined Terms
    1  
Section 1.03 Types of Loans and Borrowings
    23  
Section 1.04 Terms Generally; Rules of Construction
    23  
Section 1.05 Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP
    24  
 
       

ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
 
       
Section 2.01 Commitments
    24  
Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings
    24  
Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings
    25  
Section 2.04 Interest Elections
    26  
Section 2.05 Funding of Borrowings
    28  
Section 2.06 Changes in the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts
    28  
Section 2.07 Borrowing Base
    29  
Section 2.08 Letters of Credit
    31  
Section 2.10 Defaulting Lenders
    37  
 
       

ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; PREPAYMENTS; FEES
 
       
Section 3.01 Repayment of Loans
    39  
Section 3.02 Interest
    39  
Section 3.03 Alternate Rate of Interest
    40  
Section 3.04 Prepayments
    40  
Section 3.05 Fees
    42  
 
       

ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS
 
       
Section 4.02 Presumption of Payment by the Borrower
    45  
Section 4.03 Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent
    45  
Section 4.04 Disposition of Proceeds
    45  
Resolute Energy Corporation
Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

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      Page:  

ARTICLE V
INCREASED COSTS; BREAK FUNDING PAYMENTS; TAXES; ILLEGALITY
 
       
Section 5.01 Increased Costs
    45  
Section 5.02 Break Funding Payments
    47  
Section 5.03 Taxes
    47  
Section 5.04 Mitigation Obligations
    48  
Section 5.05 Illegality
    49  
 
       

ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
 
       
Section 6.01 Effective Date
    50  
Section 6.02 Each Credit Event
    52  
 
       

ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
 
       
Section 7.01 Organization; Powers
    53  
Section 7.02 Authority; Enforceability
    53  
Section 7.03 Approvals; No Conflicts
    53  
Section 7.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change
    54  
Section 7.05 Litigation
    54  
Section 7.06 Environmental Matters
    55  
Section 7.07 Compliance with the Laws and Agreements; No Defaults
    56  
Section 7.08 Investment Company Act
    56  
Section 7.09 [Reserved]
    56  
Section 7.10 Taxes
    56  
Section 7.11 ERISA
    56  
Section 7.12 Disclosure; No Material Misstatements
    58  
Section 7.13 Insurance
    58  
Section 7.14 Restriction on Liens
    58  
Section 7.15 Subsidiaries
    58  
Section 7.16 Location of Business and Offices
    59  
Section 7.17 Properties; Titles, Etc
    59  
Section 7.18 Maintenance of Properties
    60  
Section 7.19 Gas Imbalances, Prepayments
    60  
Section 7.20 Marketing of Production
    60  
Section 7.21 Hedging Agreements
    61  
Section 7.22 Use of Loans and Letters of Credit
    61  
Section 7.23 Solvency
    61  
 
       

ARTICLE VIII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
 
       
Section 8.01 Financial Statements; Ratings Change; Other Information
    62  
Section 8.02 Notices of Material Events
    64  
Resolute Energy Corporation
Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

ii


 

         
      Page:  
Section 8.03 Existence; Conduct of Business
    65  
Section 8.04 Payment of Obligations
    65  
Section 8.05 Performance of Obligations under Loan Documents
    65  
Section 8.06 Operation and Maintenance of Properties
    65  
Section 8.07 Insurance
    66  
Section 8.08 Books and Records; Inspection Rights
    66  
Section 8.09 Compliance with Laws
    66  
Section 8.10 Environmental Matters
    66  
Section 8.11 Further Assurances
    67  
Section 8.12 Reserve Reports
    68  
Section 8.13 Title Information
    69  
Section 8.14 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors
    70  
Section 8.15 ERISA Compliance
    71  
Section 8.16 Unrestricted Subsidiaries
    72  
Section 8.17 Patriot Act
    72  
 
       

ARTICLE IX
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
 
       
Section 9.01 Financial Covenants
    72  
Section 9.02 Debt
    73  
Section 9.03 Liens
    73  
Section 9.04 Restricted Payments
    74  
Section 9.05 Investments
    74  
Section 9.06 Nature of Business; International Operations
    75  
Section 9.07 Limitation on Operating Leases
    75  
Section 9.08 Proceeds of Notes/Loans
    76  
Section 9.09 ERISA Compliance
    76  
Section 9.10 Sale or Discount of Receivables
    77  
Section 9.11 Mergers, Etc
    77  
Section 9.12 Sale of Properties
    77  
Section 9.13 Environmental Matters
    79  
Section 9.14 Transactions with Affiliates
    79  
Section 9.15 Subsidiaries
    79  
Section 9.16 [Reserved]
    79  
Section 9.17 Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions
    79  
Section 9.18 Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments
    80  
Section 9.19 Hedging Agreements
    80  
Section 9.20 Designation and Conversion of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries
    81  
 
       

ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
 
       
Section 10.01 Events of Default
    82  
Section 10.02 Remedies
    83  
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      Page:  

ARTICLE XI
THE AGENTS
 
       
Section 11.01 Appointment; Powers
    85  
Section 11.02 Duties and Obligations of Administrative Agent
    85  
Section 11.03 Action by Administrative Agent
    85  
Section 11.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent
    86  
Section 11.05 Subagents
    86  
Section 11.06 Resignation or Removal of Agents
    87  
Section 11.07 Agents as Lenders
    87  
Section 11.08 No Reliance
    87  
Section 11.09 Authority to Release Guarantors, Collateral and Liens
    88  
Section 11.10 The Arrangers and Agents
    88  
Section 11.11 Filing of Proofs of Claim
    88  
 
       

ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
 
       
Section 12.01 Notices.
    89  
Section 12.02 Waivers; Amendments.
    90  
Section 12.03 Expenses, Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
    91  
Section 12.04 Successors and Assigns.
    94  
Section 12.05 Survival; Revival; Reinstatement.
    96  
Section 12.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.
    97  
Section 12.07 Severability
    98  
Section 12.08 Right of Setoff
    98  
Section 12.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
    98  
Section 12.10 Headings
    99  
Section 12.11 Confidentiality
    99  
Section 12.12 EXCULPATION PROVISIONS
    100  
Section 12.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries
    101  
Section 12.14 Collateral Matters; Hedging Agreements; Treasury Management Agreements
    101  
Section 12.15 US Patriot Act Notice
    101  
Section 12.16 Existing Credit Agreement; Existing Facility Termination.
    101  
Section 12.17 No Fiduciary Duty.
    101  
ANNEXES, EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
     
Annex I
  Maximum Credit Amounts
 
   
Exhibit A
  Form of Note
Exhibit B
  Form of Borrowing Request
Exhibit C
  Form of Interest Election Request
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Exhibit D
  Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit E
  Form of Assignment and Assumption
Exhibit F
  [Reserved]
Exhibit G
  Security Instruments
Exhibit H
  Account Designation Letter
 
   
Schedule 1.02
  Approved Counterparties
Schedule 2.08
  Existing Letters of Credit
Schedule 7.03
  Post Closing Consents
Schedule 7.05
  Litigation
Schedule 7.15
  Subsidiaries and Partnerships
Schedule 7.16
  Locations, Jurisdictions of Organization and Organization Numbers
Schedule 7.17
  Properties
Schedule 7.19
  Gas Imbalances
Schedule 7.20
  Marketing Contracts
Schedule 7.21
  Hedging Agreements
Schedule 9.05
  Investments
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     This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of March 30, 2010, is among RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “Borrower”), certain subsidiaries of the Borrower as guarantors, each of the Lenders from time to time party hereto, WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, successor-by-merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”), BANK OF MONTREAL, as syndication agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the “Syndication Agent”), and DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES INC., UBS SECURITIES LLC AND UNION BANK, N.A., as co-documentation agents for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with their successors in such capacity, the “Co-Documentation Agents”).
R E C I T A L S
     A. Resolute Aneth (as defined below), an indirect Subsidiary (as defined below) of the Borrower, previously entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2006, among Resolute Aneth, the guarantors party thereto, Wachovia Bank, National Association, as administrative agent, and the other agents and lenders party thereto (as amended, restated, supplemented and otherwise modified from time to time, the “Existing Credit Agreement”).
     B. The Borrower and Resolute Aneth have requested that the Lenders amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement to, among other things, replace Resolute Aneth with the Borrower as the borrower hereunder and make Resolute Aneth a Guarantor (as defined below).
     C. The Lenders have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement and to make loans and extensions of credit subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.
     D. In consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS
     Section 1.01 Terms Defined Above. As used in this Agreement, each term defined above has the meaning indicated above.
     Section 1.02 Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:
     “ABR”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate.
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     “Account Designation Letter” means the Notice of Account Designation Letter dated the date hereof from the Borrower to the Administrative Agent in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
     “Adjusted LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of one percent (1%)) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.
     “Administrative Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Administrative Questionnaire” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
     “Affected Loans” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.05.
     “Affiliate” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified.
     “Agents” means, collectively, the Administrative Agent, the Syndication Agent and the Co-Documentation Agents; and “Agent” shall mean any of them, as the context requires.
     “Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts” at any time shall equal the sum of the Maximum Credit Amounts, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.06. The initial Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount of the Lenders is $500,000,000.
     “Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated.
     “Alternate Base Rate” means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greatest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus one half of one percent (1/2 of 1%), and (c) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one month Interest Period beginning on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus one percent (1%). Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate, respectively.
     “Applicable Margin” means, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurodollar Loan, or with respect to the Commitment Fee Rate, as the case may be, the rate per annum set forth in the Borrowing Base Utilization Grid below based upon the Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage then in effect:
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Borrowing Base Utilization Grid  
                         
                         
Borrowing BaseUtilizationPercentage   ≤50%     >50%, but ≤75%     >75%, but ≤90%     >90%  
ABR Loans
    1.250 %     1.500 %     1.750 %     2.000 %
Eurodollar Loans
    2.250 %     2.500 %     2.750 %     3.000 %
Commitment Fee
    0.500 %     0.500 %     0.500 %     0.500 %
     Each change in the Applicable Margin shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided, however, that if at any time the Borrower fails to deliver a Reserve Report pursuant to Section 8.12(a), then the “Applicable Margin” means the rate per annum set forth on the grid when the Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage is at its highest level; provided further that the Applicable Margin shall revert to the previous Applicable Margin upon the Borrower’s delivery of such Reserve Report.
     “Applicable Percentage” means, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts represented by such Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount.
     “Approved Counterparty” means (a) any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender, (b) any other Person whose long term senior unsecured debt rating at the time of entry into the applicable Hedging Agreement is A-/A3 by S&P or Moody’s (or their equivalent) or higher, or (c) with regard to Hedging Agreements in respect of commodities, and subject to the conditions set forth therein, any other Person listed on Schedule 1.02.
     “Approved Fund” means (a) a CLO and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
     “Approved Petroleum Engineers” means Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc. or such other independent petroleum engineers proposed by the Borrower and reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
     “Arrangers” means Wells Fargo Securities, LLC and BMO Capital Markets, in their capacities as joint lead bookrunners and joint lead arrangers hereunder.
     “Assignment and Assumption” means an assignment and assumption entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 12.04(b)), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit E or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.
     “Availability Period” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the Termination Date.
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     “Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America or any successor Governmental Authority.
     “Borrower” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Borrowing” means Loans of the same Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.
     “Borrowing Base” means at any time an amount equal to the amount determined in accordance with Section 2.07, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Section 8.13(d), Section 9.12 or Section 9.19.
     “Borrowing Base Hedging Contracts” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.19.
     “Borrowing Base Properties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.
     “Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage” means, as of any day, the fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the sum of the Credit Exposures of the Lenders on such day, and the denominator of which is the Borrowing Base in effect on such day.
     “Borrowing Request” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.03.
     “Business Day” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York, are authorized or required by law to remain closed; and if such day relates to a Borrowing or continuation of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, or a conversion of or into, or the Interest Period for, a Eurodollar Loan or a notice by the Borrower with respect to any such Borrowing or continuation, payment, prepayment, conversion or Interest Period, any day which is also a day on which dealings in dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank market.
     “BWNR” means BWNR, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     “Capital Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases that shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases on the balance sheet of the Person liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder.
     “Casualty Event” means any loss, casualty or other insured damage to, or any nationalization, taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any Property of the Loan Parties having a fair market value in excess of $5,000,000.
     “Change in Control” means (a) a majority of the board of directors of the Borrower ceases to be composed of individuals (i) who were members of such board on the Effective Date, (ii) whose election or nomination to such board was approved by individuals referred to in clause (i) above constituting at the time such election or nomination at least a majority of such board, or (iii) whose election or nomination to such board was approved by individuals referred to in
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clause (i) or (ii) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of such board or (b) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, but excluding any employee benefit plan of such person or its subsidiaries and any person or entity acting in its capacity as trustee, agent or other fiduciary or administrator of such plan) shall acquire beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and including holding proxies to vote for the election of directors other than proxies held by the Borrower’s management or their designees to be voted in favor of persons nominated by the Borrower’s board of directors) of thirty-five percent (35%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Borrower, measured by voting power (including both common stock and any preferred stock or other equity securities entitling the holders thereof to vote with the holders of common stock in the elections for directors of the Borrower).
     “Change in Law” means (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the date of this Agreement, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the date of this Agreement or (c) compliance by any Lender or any Issuing Bank (or, for purposes of Section 5.01(b)), by any lending office of such Lender or by such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any) with any request, guideline or directive (whether or not having the force of law) of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the date of this Agreement.
     “CLO” means any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender.
     “Co-Documentation Agents” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
     “Collateral” means any Property of a Loan Party that is subject to the Liens now or hereafter existing under the terms of one or more Security Instruments.
     “Commitment” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment of such Lender to make Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate amount of such Lender’s Credit Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be (a) modified from time to time pursuant to Section 2.06 and (b) modified from time to time pursuant to assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 12.04(b), and “Commitments” means the aggregate amount of the Commitments of all the Lenders. The amount representing each Lender’s Commitment shall at any time be the lesser of (i) such Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount and (ii) such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the then effective Borrowing Base.
     “Commitment Fee Rate” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Applicable Margin”.
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     “Consolidated Net Income” means with respect to the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries, for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries after allowances for taxes for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein) the following: (a) the net income of any Person in which the Borrower or its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in cash during such period by such other Person to the Borrower or any Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary; (b) the net income (but not loss) during such period of any Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or transfers or loans by that Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument (other than the Loan Documents) or Governmental Requirement applicable to such Consolidated Restricted Subsidiary or is otherwise restricted or prohibited, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; (c) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling-of-interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such transaction; (d) any extraordinary gains or losses during such period; (e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and any gains or losses attributable to writeups or writedowns of assets; (f) any writeups or writedowns of non-current assets; and (g) non-cash gain and loss under FAS133; and provided further that if the Borrower or any of its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries shall acquire or dispose of any Property during such period, then Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition or disposition, as if such acquisition or disposition had occurred on the first day of such period.
     “Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries” means any Restricted Subsidiaries that are Consolidated Subsidiaries.
     “Consolidated Subsidiaries” means each Subsidiary of the Borrower (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which shall be (or should have been) consolidated with the financial statements of the Borrower in accordance with GAAP.
     “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise. For the purposes of this definition, and without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Person that owns directly or indirectly twenty percent (20%) or more of the Equity Interests having ordinary voting power for the election of the directors or other governing body of a Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to “control” such other Person. “Controlling” and “Controlled” have meanings correlative thereto.
     “Cooperative Agreement” means that certain Cooperative Agreement between Resolute Aneth and NNOG, dated October 22, 2004, as amended by that certain First Amendment to Cooperative Agreement, dated October 21, 2005, as the same may, from time to time, be amended, modified, supplemented or restated as permitted by the terms of such agreement.
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

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     “Credit Exposure” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Loans, its LC Exposure and its Swingline Exposure at such time.
     “Debt” means, for any Person, the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, bankers’ acceptances, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (b) all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit and similar instruments; (c) all accounts payable and all accrued expenses, liabilities or other obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services (excluding accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business which are not greater than ninety (90) days past the date of invoice or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP); (d) all obligations under Capital Leases; (e) all obligations under Synthetic Leases; (f) all Debt (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others secured by a Lien on any Property of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person; (g) all Debt (as defined in the other clauses of this definition) of others guaranteed by such Person or in respect of which such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the Debt (howsoever such assurance shall be made) to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Debt and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss; (h) all obligations or undertakings of such Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or condition of others or to purchase the Debt or Property of others for such purpose; (i) obligations to deliver commodities, goods or services, including, without limitation, Hydrocarbons, in consideration of one or more advance payments, other than gas balancing arrangements in the ordinary course of business; (j) any Debt of a partnership for which such Person is liable either by agreement, by operation of law or by a Governmental Requirement but only to the extent of such liability; (k) Disqualified Capital Stock; and (l) the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment. The Debt of any Person shall include all obligations of such Person of the character described above to the extent such Person remains legally liable in respect thereof notwithstanding that any such obligation is not included as a liability of such Person under GAAP.
     “Default” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.
     “Defaulting Lender” means any Lender, as determined by the Administrative Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit or Swingline Loans within three (3) Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Swingline Lender or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement, (c) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three (3) Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute, or (d) (i) become or is insolvent or has a parent company that has become or is insolvent or (ii) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian
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appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment; provided that the Administrative Agent shall provide written notice to any Lender determined by the Administrative Agent to be a Defaulting Lender hereunder (and shall provide a copy of such written notice to the Borrower). In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender and the Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender.
     “Disqualified Capital Stock” means any Equity Interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is convertible or exchangeable for Debt or redeemable for any consideration other than other Equity Interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is one year after the earlier of (a) the Maturity Date and (b) the date on which there are no Loans, LC Exposure or other obligations hereunder outstanding and all of the Commitments are terminated.
     “dollars” or “$” refers to lawful money of the United States of America.
     “Domestic Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia.
     “EBITDA” means, for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Net Income for such period, plus (b) the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: (i) interest, (ii) income and franchise taxes, and (iii) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and other non-cash charges, minus (c) all non-cash income added to Consolidated Net Income; provided that EBITDA shall equal (x) $15,361,605 for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009, (y) $17,679,546 for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, and (z) $17,669,000 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009.
     “Effective Date” means the date on which the conditions specified in Section 6.01 are satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02).
     “Engineering Reports” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(c)(i).
     “Environmental Laws” means any and all Governmental Requirements pertaining in any way to health, safety, the environment or the preservation or reclamation of natural resources, in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is conducting or at any time has conducted business, or where any Property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is located, including without limitation, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (“OPA”), as amended, the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and
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Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (“RCRA”), as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, and other environmental conservation or protection Governmental Requirements. For the purposes of this definition, Section 7.06 and Section 8.10, the term “oil” shall have the meaning specified in OPA, the terms “hazardous substance” and “release” (or “threatened release”) shall have the meanings specified in CERCLA, the terms “solid waste” and “disposal” (or “disposed”) shall have the meanings specified in RCRA and the term “oil and gas waste” shall have the meaning specified in Section 91.1011 of the Texas Natural Resources Code (“Section 91.1011”); provided, however, that (a) in the event either OPA, CERCLA, RCRA or Section 91.1011 is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment and (b) to the extent the laws of the state or other jurisdiction in which any Property of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary is located establish a meaning for “oil,” “hazardous substance,” “release,” “solid waste,” “disposal” or “oil and gas waste” which is broader than that specified in either OPA, CERCLA, RCRA or Section 91.1011, such broader meaning shall apply.
     “Equity Interests” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such Equity Interest.
     “ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, and any successor statutes, and all regulations and guidances promulgated thereunder.
     “ERISA Affiliate” means each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with a Loan Party would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Code.
     “ERISA Event” means (a) a “Reportable Event” described in section 4043 of ERISA, other than a Reportable Event as to which the provisions of thirty (30) days notice to the PBGC is expressly waived under applicable regulations, (b) the withdrawal of a Loan Party or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a “substantial employer” as defined in section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under section 4041 of ERISA, (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC, (e) receipt of a notice of withdrawal liability pursuant to Section 4202 of ERISA or (f) any other event or condition which might constitute grounds under section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan.
     “Eurodollar”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
     “Event of Default” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.01.
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     “Excepted Liens” means: (a) Liens for Taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security, old age pension or public liability obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (c) landlord’s liens, operators’, vendors’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, repairmen’s, mechanics’, suppliers’, workers’, materialmen’s, construction or other like Liens arising in the ordinary course of business or incident to the exploration, development, operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties each of which is in respect of obligations that are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (d) contractual Liens that arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and are for claims which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP, provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause does not materially impair the use of the Property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such Property is held by a Loan Party or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (e) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory, customary or common law provision relating to banker’s liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies and burdening only deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that no such deposit account is a dedicated cash collateral account in favor of the depository institution or is subject to restrictions against access by the depositor in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board and no such deposit account is intended by a Loan Party to provide collateral to the depository institution; (f) easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations in any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary for the purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines, distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate, rights of way, facilities and equipment, which in the aggregate do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes of which such Property is held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (g) Liens on cash or securities pledged to secure performance of tenders, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; (h) judgment and attachment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default, provided that any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired and no legal action to enforce such Lien has been commenced; and (i) Liens arising from Uniform
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Commercial Code financing statement filings regarding operating leases (including Synthetic Leases) entered into by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business covering only the Property under lease; provided further that no intention to subordinate the first priority Lien granted in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders is to be hereby implied or expressed by the permitted existence of such Excepted Liens.
     “Excluded Taxes” means, with respect to any Agent, any Lender, any Issuing Bank or any other recipient of any payment to be made by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder or under any other Loan Document, (a) income or franchise taxes (however denominated) imposed on (or measured by) its net income by the United States of America or such other jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which a Loan Party is located and (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender (other than an assignee pursuant to a request by the Borrower under Section 5.04(b)), any withholding tax that is imposed on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender at the time such Foreign Lender becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office) or is attributable to such Foreign Lender’s failure to comply with Section 5.03(e), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding tax pursuant to Section 5.03(a) or Section 5.03(c).
     “Existing Credit Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals.
     “Existing Letters of Credit” means the letters of credit issued under the Existing Credit Agreement and described on Schedule 2.08.
     “Exploration Subsidiaries” means BWNR and WYNR.
     “Federal Funds Effective Rate” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of one percent (1%)) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of one percent (1%)) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
     “Fee Letters” means (a) that certain letter agreement, dated as of March 11, 2010 among the Borrower, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Wells Fargo and Wachovia, related to the payment of certain fees by the Borrower, and (b) that certain letter agreement, dated as of March 11, 2010 among the Borrower, BMO Capital Markets and Bank of Montreal, related to the payment of certain fees by the Borrower.
     “Financial Officer” means, for any Person, the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references herein to a Financial Officer means a Financial Officer of the Borrower.
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     “Financial Statements” means the financial statement or statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries referred to in Section 7.04(a).
     “First Redetermination Date” means the date that the first redetermination of the Borrowing Base becomes effective.
     “Foreign Lender” means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
     “Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary that is not a Domestic Subsidiary.
     “Funded Debt” means as of any date of determination all Debt of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Debt proposed to be incurred on such date and excluding all Debt to be paid on such date with the proceeds thereof); provided that Debt identified in clauses (b), (f), (g), (h) or (j) (unless such Debt benefits or supports the debt or obligations of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) or in clause (c) of the definition thereof shall be excluded.
     “GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 1.05.
     “Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government over the Loan Parties, any Subsidiary, any of their Properties, any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender.
     “Governmental Requirement” means any applicable law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization or other directive or requirement, whether now or hereinafter in effect, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards or controls, of any Governmental Authority.
     “Guarantors” means each Domestic Subsidiary of the Borrower that guarantees the Indebtedness pursuant to Section 8.14(b).
     “Guaranty and Collateral Agreement” means the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement executed by the Loan Parties, in a form reasonably approved by the Administrative Agent and its counsel unconditionally guarantying, on a joint and several basis by the Guarantors, payment of the Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
     “Hedging Agreement” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, future or derivative transaction or option or similar agreement, whether exchange traded, “over-the-counter” or otherwise, involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies,
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commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Loan Parties shall be a Hedging Agreement.
     “Hedging Agreement Restructuring” means, collectively, each Unwind of a Borrowing Base Hedging Contract and the replacement Hedging Agreements (if any) entered into by the end of the Business Day immediately succeeding the day on which such Unwind occurs.
     “Highest Lawful Rate” means, with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Notes or on other Indebtedness under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws, which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.
     “Hydrocarbon Interests” means all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature.
     “Hydrocarbons” means oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.
     “Indebtedness” means any and all amounts owing or to be owing (including interest accruing at any post-default rate and interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to any Loan Party, whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) by a Loan Party (whether direct or indirect (including those acquired by assumption), absolute or contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter arising): (a) to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Document; (b) to any Secured Hedging Provider under any Hedging Agreement, including any Hedging Agreement in existence prior to the date hereof, but excluding any additional transactions or confirmations entered into (i) after such Secured Hedging Provider ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or (ii) by another Secured Hedging Provider that is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender after assignment by a Secured Hedging Provider to such other Secured Hedging Provider that is not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender; (c) to any Secured Treasury Management Counterparty under any Treasury Management Agreement; and (d) all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the above whether (except in the case of clause (c)) such Person (or in the case of its Affiliate, the Person affiliated therewith) remains a Lender hereunder.
     “Indemnified Taxes” means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes.
     “Indemnitee” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.03(b).
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     “Information” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.11.
     “Initial Reserve Report” means the report dated as of January 1, 2010, prepared by the Borrower and audited by Netherland Sewell & Associates, Inc., with respect to certain Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties as of January 1, 2010.
     “Interest Election Request” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.04.
     “Interest Payment Date” means (a) with respect to any ABR Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of each March, June, September and December, (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan (other than a Swingline Loan), the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three (3) months’ duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of three (3) months’ duration after the first day of such Interest Period, and (c) with respect to a Swingline Loan, the day that such Loan is required to be repaid pursuant to Section 2.09(a).
     “Interest Period” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months (or, with the consent of each Lender, nine or twelve months) thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided, that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (b) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period. For purposes of this definition, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.
     “Interim Redetermination” means any redetermination of the Borrowing Base under Section 2.07(b)(ii).
     “Interim Redetermination Date” means the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to an Interim Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.07(d).
     “Investment” means, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of Equity Interests of any other Person or any commitment to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any “short sale” or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale) or any capital contribution to any other Person; (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or capital contribution to, assumption of Debt of, purchase or other acquisition of any other Debt or equity participation or interest in, or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or
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agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person); (c) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other contingent obligation (including the deposit of any Equity Interests to be sold, and including the issuance of a letter of credit for the account of such Person) with respect to, Debt of any other Person or with respect to Debt or other liability of any Unrestricted Subsidiary and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such other Person; or (d) the purchase or acquisition (in one or a series of transactions) of Property of another Person that constitutes a business unit of such other Person.
     “Issuing Bank” means Wells Fargo (including as successor-by-merger to Wachovia) and each Lender that agrees to act as an issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder at the request of the Borrower, in each case, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.08(i). Any Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of such Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.
     “LC Commitment” means, at any time, $25,000,000.
     “LC Disbursement” means a payment made by any Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
     “LC Exposure” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.
     “Lenders” means the lenders signatory to this Agreement and any Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.
     “Letter of Credit” means any letter of credit issued pursuant to this Agreement and each of the Existing Letters of Credit.
     “Letter of Credit Agreements” means all letter of credit applications and other agreements (including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto) submitted by the Borrower, or entered into by the Borrower, with any Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank.
     “LIBO Rate” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Dow Jones Market Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such
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rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the “LIBO Rate” with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the rate at which dollar deposits of $1,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two (2) Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
     “Lien” means any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to (a) the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes, (b) production payments and the like payable out of Oil and Gas Properties, and (c) easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, encroachments, exceptions or reservations. For the purposes of this Agreement, any Loan Party shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing.
     “Loan Documents” means this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit Agreements, the Letters of Credit, the Security Instruments, the Resolute Assignment and Assumption Agreement and the Fee Letters.
     “Loan Parties” means, without duplication, the Borrower, each Guarantor and each Restricted Subsidiary.
     “Loans” means the loans made by the Lenders to the Borrower pursuant to this Agreement, including any Swingline Loans.
     “Majority Lenders” means, at any time while no Loans or LC Exposure is outstanding, Lenders having greater than fifty percent (50%) of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; and at any time while any Loans or LC Exposure is outstanding, Lenders holding greater than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans (other than Swingline Loans) and participation interests in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans (without regard to any sale by a Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.04(c)); provided that the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts and the principal amount of the Loans and participation interests in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans of the Defaulting Lenders (if any) shall be excluded from the determination of Majority Lenders to the extent set forth in Section 2.10(b).
     “Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, Property, liabilities (actual or contingent) or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Loan Parties taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its obligations under any Loan Document, (c) the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or (d) the rights and remedies of or benefits available to the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender under any Loan Document.
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     “Material Debt” means Debt (other than the Loans and Letters of Credit) or obligations in respect of one or more Hedging Agreements, of any one or more of the Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Debt, the “principal amount” of the obligations of a Loan Party in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Loan Party would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time.
     “Maturity Date” means March 30, 2014.
     “Maximum Credit Amount” means, as to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lender’s name on Annex I hereto under the caption “Maximum Credit Amounts”, as the same may be (a) reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with a reduction or termination of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.06(b) or (b) modified from time to time pursuant to any assignment permitted by Section 12.04(b).
     “Moody’s” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
     “Mortgage” means each mortgage, deed of trust or any other document creating and evidencing a Lien on real or immovable Property and other Property to secure the Indebtedness, which shall be in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, as the same may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time in accordance with the Loan Documents.
     “Mortgaged Property” means any real Property and associated personal Property owned by a Loan Party that is subject to a Mortgage.
     “Multiemployer Plan” means a Plan which is a multiemployer plan as defined in section 3(37) or 4001 (a)(3) of ERISA.
     “New Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(d).
     “NNOG” means Navajo Nation Oil and Gas Company, a federally chartered corporation.
     “Notes” means the promissory notes of the Borrower described in Section 2.02(d) and being substantially in the form of Exhibit A, together with all amendments, modifications, replacements, extensions and rearrangements thereof.
     “Oil and Gas Properties” means (a) Hydrocarbon Interests; (b) the Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests; (c) all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including without limitation all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests; (d) all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; (e) all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or
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attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; (f) all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests and (g) all Properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereinafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal Property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil wells, gas wells, injection wells or other wells, buildings, structures, fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing. As used herein, “proved Oil and Gas Properties” means Oil and Gas Properties to which, as of the time in question, proved reserves of oil or gas have been attributed in the then most recent Reserve Report.
     “Organizational Documents” means, (a) with respect to any corporation, the certificate or articles of incorporation and the bylaws (or equivalent or comparable constitutive documents with respect to any non-US jurisdiction); (b) with respect to any limited liability company, the certificate or articles of formation or organization and operating agreement or limited liability company agreement; and (c) with respect to any partnership, joint venture, trust or other form of business entity, the partnership, joint venture or other applicable agreement of formation or organization and any agreement, instrument, filing or notice with respect thereto filed in connection with its formation or organization with the applicable Governmental Authority in the jurisdiction of its formation or organization and, if applicable, any certificate or articles of formation or organization of such entity.
     “Other Taxes” means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or Property taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and any other Loan Document.
     “Participant” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(c)(i).
     “Patriot Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.15.
     “PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.
     “Person” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.
     “Plan” means any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in section 3(2) of ERISA, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA and which (a) is currently or hereafter sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Loan Party or an ERISA Affiliate or (b) was at any time during
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the six calendar years preceding the date hereof, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate.
     “Prime Rate” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Wells Fargo as its prime rate in effect at its office in Charlotte, North Carolina; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective. Such rate is set by the Administrative Agent as a general reference rate of interest, taking into account such factors as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate; it being understood that many of the Administrative Agent’s commercial or other loans are priced in relation to such rate, that it is not necessarily the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer and that the Administrative Agent may make various commercial or other loans at rates of interest having no relationship to such rate.
     “Property” means any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.
     “Proposed Borrowing Base” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(c)(i).
     “Proposed Borrowing Base Notice” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(c)(ii).
     “Redemption” means with respect to any Debt, the repurchase, redemption, prepayment, repayment or defeasance (or the segregation of funds with respect to any of the foregoing) of such Debt. “Redeem” has the correlative meaning thereto.
     “Redetermination Date” means, with respect to any Scheduled Redetermination or any Interim Redetermination, the date that the redetermined Borrowing Base related thereto becomes effective pursuant to Section 2.07(d).
     “Register” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.04(b)(iv).
     “Regulation D” means Regulation D of the Board, as the same may be amended, supplemented or replaced from time to time.
     “Related Parties” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, employees, agents and advisors (including attorneys, accountants and experts) of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.
     “Remedial Work” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.10(a).
     “Required Lenders” means, at any time while no Loans or LC Exposure is outstanding, Lenders having at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; and at any time while any Loans or LC Exposure is outstanding, Lenders holding at least sixty-six and two thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans (other than Swingline Loans) and participation interests in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans (without regard to any sale by a Lender of a participation in any Loan
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under Section 12.04(c)); provided that the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts and the principal amount of the Loans and participation interests in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans of the Defaulting Lenders (if any) shall be excluded from the determination of Required Lenders to the extent set forth in Section 2.10(b).
     “Reserve Report” means a report, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, as of each January 1st or July 1st (or such other date in the event of an Interim Redetermination) the oil and gas reserves attributable to the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties (or as for Interim Redeterminations, the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties acquired since the last redetermination of the Borrowing Base), together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses, transportation expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon assumptions consistent with SEC reporting requirements.
     “Resolute Aneth” means Resolute Aneth, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     “Resolute Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between Resolute Aneth and the Borrower.
     “Resolute Wyoming” means Resolute Wyoming, Inc., a Delaware corporation (f/k/a Primary Natural Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation).
     “Responsible Officer” means, as to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, the President, any Financial Officer or any Senior Vice President of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein shall mean a Responsible Officer of the Borrower.
     “Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any Equity Interests in a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, any return of capital to the owners of such Equity Interests in a Loan Party or a Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in a Loan Party or a Subsidiary.
     “Restricted Subsidiaries” means all Subsidiaries of the Borrower that are not Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
     “RNRC” means Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (f/k/a Resolute Natural Resources Company, a Delaware corporation).
     “RNRC Holdings” means RNRC Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
     “Scheduled Redetermination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.07(b)(i).
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     “Scheduled Redetermination Date” means the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to a Scheduled Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.07(d).
     “SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.
     “Secured Hedging Provider” means any (a) Person that is or was a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, that is a party to a Hedging Agreement with a Loan Party, and that entered into such Hedging Agreement while such Person was or before such Person becomes a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, whether or not such Person at any time ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, as the case may be, or (b) assignee of any Person described in clause (a) above so long as such assignee is an Approved Counterparty.
     “Secured Treasury Management Counterparty” means each Lender or Affiliate of a Lender that enters into a Treasury Management Agreement; provided that if such Person at any time ceases to be a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, as the case may be, such Person shall no longer be a Secured Treasury Management Counterparty.
     “Security Instruments” means any Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, Mortgages, security agreements, pledge agreements, deposit account control agreements and securities account control agreements, the Subordination Agreement and any and all other agreements, instruments, certificates or certificates now or hereafter executed and delivered by any Loan Party or any other Person (other than Hedging Agreements with the Lenders or any Affiliate of a Lender or participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to this Agreement) to guarantee or provide security for the payment or performance of the Indebtedness, the Notes, this Agreement, or reimbursement obligations under the Letters of Credit, as such agreements may be amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time.
     “S&P” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
     “Statutory Reserve Rate” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject, with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.
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     “Subordination Agreement” means that certain Subordination Agreement, dated as of April 14, 2006, among the Administrative Agent (acting on behalf of the Lenders), Resolute Aneth and NNOG in which NNOG subordinates certain of its rights under the Cooperative Agreement to the rights of the Lenders under the Loan Documents, as ratified by the Ratification of Subordination Agreement (First Lien), dated as of June 27, 2007, and the Ratification of Subordination Agreement, dated as of March 30, 2010, and as the same may, from time to time, be amended, modified, supplemented or restated as permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
     “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”), any Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such Person or, in the case of a partnership, constituting a majority of the outstanding voting general partnership interests of such Person (in each case irrespective of whether or not at the time Equity Interests of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the parent or one or more Subsidiaries of the parent or by the parent and one or more of the Subsidiaries of the parent. Unless otherwise specified, references herein to any “Subsidiary” refer to a Subsidiary of the Borrower.
     “Swingline Exposure” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Swingline Loans outstanding at such time. The Swingline Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total Swingline Exposure at such time.
     “Swingline Lender” means Wells Fargo, or any other Lender appointed by the Administrative Agent and acceptable to the Borrower, in each case, in its capacity as a lender of Swingline Loans hereunder.
     “Swingline Loan” means a Loan made pursuant to Section 2.09.
     “Syndication Agent” has the meaning assigned to such term in the introductory paragraph.
     “Synthetic Leases” means, in respect of any Person, all leases which, in accordance with GAAP, have been, or should have been, treated as operating leases on the financial statements of the Person liable (whether contingently or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder and which have been, or should have been, properly treated as indebtedness for borrowed money for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes.
     “Taxes” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges or withholdings imposed by any Governmental Authority.
     “Termination Date” means the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Commitments.
     “Transactions” means the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Loan Document, the borrowing of Loans under this Agreement, the use of the
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proceeds of such Loans, the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder, and the grant of Liens on Collateral and other Properties pursuant to the Security Instruments.
     “Transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12.
     “Treasury Management Agreement” means any agreement governing the provision of treasury or cash management services, including deposit accounts, funds transfer, automated clearinghouse, auto-borrow, zero balance accounts, returned check concentration, controlled disbursement, lockbox, account reconciliation and reporting and trade finance services provided by a Secured Treasury Management Counterparty for the benefit of the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary.
     “Type”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate or the Adjusted LIBO Rate.
     “UCC” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.08(j).
     “Unrestricted Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Borrower designated as such on Schedule 7.15 or which the Borrower has designated in writing to the Administrative Agent to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 9.20.
     “Unwind” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.19.
     “Wachovia” means Wachovia Bank, National Association.
     “Wells Fargo” means Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
     “Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding Equity Interests (other than any directors’ qualifying shares mandated by applicable law), on a fully-diluted basis, are owned by the Borrower or one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower or by the Borrower and one or more of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.
     “WYNR” means WYNR, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
     Section 1.03 Types of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes of this Agreement, Loans and Borrowings, respectively, may be classified and referred to by Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Loan” or a “Eurodollar Borrowing”).
     Section 1.04 Terms Generally; Rules of Construction. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”. Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or
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otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any law shall be construed as referring to such law as amended, modified, codified or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, (c) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns (subject to the restrictions contained herein), (d) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (e) with respect to the determination of any time period, the word “from” means “from and including” and the word “to” means “to and including” and (f) any reference herein to Articles, Sections, Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement. No provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be interpreted or construed against any Person solely because such Person or its legal representative drafted such provision.
     Section 1.05 Accounting Terms and Determinations; GAAP. Unless otherwise specified herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, all determinations with respect to accounting matters hereunder shall be made, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be furnished to the Agents or the Lenders hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP, applied on a basis consistent with the audited Financial Statements delivered pursuant to Section 7.04(a)(i) except for changes in which Borrower’s independent certified public accountants concur and which are disclosed to Administrative Agent on the next date on which financial statements are required to be delivered to the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(a); provided that, unless the Borrower and the Majority Lenders shall otherwise agree in writing, no such change shall modify or affect the manner in which compliance with the covenants contained herein is computed such that all such computations shall be conducted utilizing financial information presented consistently with prior periods.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
     Section 2.01 Commitments. Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Lender agrees to make Loans to the Borrower during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (a) such Lender’s Credit Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Commitment or (b) the total Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow the Loans.
     Section 2.02 Loans and Borrowings.
          (a) Borrowings; Several Obligations. Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective Commitments. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender’s failure to make Loans as required.
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          (b) Types of Loans. Subject to Section 3.03, each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
          (c) Minimum Amounts; Limitation on Number of Borrowings. At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000. At the time that each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $2,500,000; provided that an ABR Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Commitments or that is required to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.08(e). Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of ten (10) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.
          (d) Notes. Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a single promissory note. In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to such Lender in substantially the form of Exhibit A, dated, in the case of (i) any Lender party hereto as of the date of this Agreement, as of the date of this Agreement and (ii) any Lender that becomes a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, as of the effective date of the Assignment and Assumption, payable to such Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount as in effect on such date, and otherwise duly completed. If any Lender’s Maximum Credit Amount is decreased for any reason (whether pursuant to Section 2.06, Section 12.04(b) or otherwise), the Borrower shall upon request deliver or cause to be delivered on the effective date of such decrease, a new Note payable to any Lender who requested a Note hereunder in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount after giving effect to such decrease, and otherwise duly completed, and such Lender agrees to promptly thereafter return the previously issued Note held by such Lender marked canceled or otherwise similarly defaced. The date, amount, Type, interest rate and, if applicable, Interest Period of each Loan made by each Lender that receives a Note, and all payments made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Lender on its books for its Note, and, prior to any transfer, may be endorsed by such Lender on a schedule attached to such Note or any continuation thereof or on any separate record maintained by such Lender. Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Lender’s or the Borrower’s rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by any Lender of its Note.
     Section 2.03 Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone or by written Borrowing Request in substantially the form of Exhibit B and signed by the Borrower (a “written Borrowing Request”): (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time,
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three (3) Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the Business Day of the proposed Borrowing; provided that no such notice shall be required for any deemed request of an ABR Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.08(e). Each telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and each telephonic Borrowing Request shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request. Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
               (i) the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing;
               (ii) the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;
               (iii) whether such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing;
               (iv) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”;
               (v) the amount of the then effective Borrowing Base, the current total Credit Exposures (without regard to the requested Borrowing) and the pro forma total Credit Exposures (giving effect to the requested Borrowing); and
               (vi) the location and number of the Borrower’s account to which funds are to be disbursed, which shall comply with the requirements of Section 2.05.
If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be an ABR Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration. Each Borrowing Request shall constitute a representation that the amount of the requested Borrowing shall not cause the total Credit Exposures to exceed the total Commitments (i.e., the lesser of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts and the then effective Borrowing Base). Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section 2.03, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.
     Section 2.04 Interest Elections.
          (a) Conversion and Continuance. Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request. Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.04. The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising
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each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. This Section 2.04 shall not apply to Swingline Borrowings, which may not be converted or continued.
          (b) Interest Election Requests. To make an election pursuant to this Section 2.04, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone or by a written Interest Election Request in substantially the form of Exhibit C and signed by the Borrower (a “written Interest Election Request”) by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.03 if the Borrower were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and each telephonic Interest Election Request shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or telecopy to the Administrative Agent.
          (c) Information in Interest Election Requests. Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.02:
               (i) the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(iii) and (iv) shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);
               (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;
               (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and
               (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.
If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.
          (d) Notice to Lenders by the Administrative Agent. Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.
          (e) Effect of Failure to Deliver Timely Interest Election Request and Events of Default on Interest Election. If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing: (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing (and any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar
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Borrowing shall be ineffective) and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to an ABR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
     Section 2.05 Funding of Borrowings.
          (a) Funding by Lenders. Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders; provided that Swingline Loans shall be made by the time specified in Section 2.09(c). The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting or wire transferring the amounts so received, in like funds, to one or more accounts designated by the Borrower in the applicable Borrowing Request; provided that ABR Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.08(e) shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank that made such LC Disbursement.
          (b) Presumption of Funding by the Lenders. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with Section 2.05(a) and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to ABR Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.
     Section 2.06 Changes in the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts.
          (a) Scheduled Termination of Commitments. Unless previously terminated, the Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date. If at any time the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts or the Borrowing Base is terminated or reduced to zero, then the Commitments shall terminate on the effective date of such termination or reduction.
          (b) Optional Termination and Reduction of Aggregate Credit Amounts.
               (i) The Borrower may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; provided that (A) each reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000 and (B) the Borrower shall not terminate or reduce the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the
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Loans in accordance with Section 3.04(c), the total Credit Exposures would exceed the total Commitments.
               (ii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts under Section 2.06(b)(i) at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be irrevocable. Any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be permanent. Each reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lender’s Applicable Percentage.
     Section 2.07 Borrowing Base.
          (a) Initial Borrowing Base. For the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the First Redetermination Date, the amount of the Borrowing Base shall be $260,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base may be subject to further adjustments from time to time pursuant to Section 8.13(d) or Section 9.12.
          (b) Scheduled and Interim Redeterminations.
               (i) The Borrowing Base shall be redetermined semi-annually in accordance with this Section 2.07 (a “Scheduled Redetermination”), and, subject to Section 2.07(d), such redetermined Borrowing Base shall become effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders on April 1st and October 1st of each year, commencing with October 1, 2010.
               (ii) The Administrative Agent may, at the direction of the Required Lenders, by notifying the Borrower thereof, (A) one time during any six-month period (not counting any redetermination pursuant clause (B) hereof), and (B) at any time upon the issuance of Debt by any Loan Party pursuant to Section 9.02(f), elect to cause the Borrowing Base to be redetermined between Scheduled Redeterminations in accordance with this Section 2.07.
               (iii) The Borrower may elect to redetermine the Borrowing Base in connection with any acquisition by any Loan Party of proved Oil and Gas Properties or any Person owning proved Oil and Gas Properties (in each such case, if the fair market value of such proved Oil and Gas Properties or such Person is in excess of $10,000,000) permitted hereunder in accordance with this Section 2.07; provided that such redetermination of the Borrowing Base shall not occur more than twice between Scheduled Redeterminations.
          (c) Scheduled and Interim Redetermination Procedure.
               (i) Each Scheduled Redetermination and each Interim Redetermination shall be effectuated as follows: Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of (A) the Reserve Report and the certificate required to be delivered by the Borrower, in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c), and, in the case of an
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Interim Redetermination, pursuant to Section 8.12(b) and (c), and (B) such other reports, data and supplemental information, including, without limitation, the information provided pursuant to Section 8.12(c), as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (the Reserve Report, such certificate and such other reports, data and supplemental information being the “Engineering Reports”), the Administrative Agent shall evaluate the information contained in the Engineering Reports and shall, in good faith, propose a new Borrowing Base (the “Proposed Borrowing Base”) based upon such information and such other information (including, without limitation, the status of title information with respect to the proved Oil and Gas Properties as described in the Engineering Reports and the existence of any other Debt) as the Administrative Agent deems appropriate in its sole discretion and consistent with its normal oil and gas lending criteria as it exists at the particular time. In no event shall the Proposed Borrowing Base exceed the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts.
               (ii) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Proposed Borrowing Base (the “Proposed Borrowing Base Notice”):
                    (A) in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination (1) if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on or before March 15th and September 15th of such year following the date of delivery or (2) if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then promptly after the Administrative Agent has received complete Engineering Reports from the Borrower and have had a reasonable opportunity to determine the Proposed Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.07(c)(i), and in any event within fifteen (15) days after the Administrative Agent has received the required Engineering Reports; and
                    (B) in the case of an Interim Redetermination, promptly, and in any event, within fifteen (15) days after the Administrative Agent has received the required Engineering Reports.
               (iii) Any Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect must be approved or deemed to have been approved by all of the Lenders as provided in this Section 2.07(c)(iii); and any Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect must be approved or be deemed to have been approved by the Required Lenders as provided in this Section 2.07(c)(iii). Upon receipt of the Proposed Borrowing Base Notice, each Lender shall have fifteen (15) days to agree with the Proposed Borrowing Base or disagree with the Proposed Borrowing Base by proposing an alternate Borrowing Base. If at the end of such fifteen (15) days, any Lender has not communicated its approval or disapproval in writing to the Administrative Agent, such silence shall be deemed to be an approval of the Proposed Borrowing Base. If, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect, or the Required Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect, have approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Proposed Borrowing Base shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective on the date specified in Section 2.07(d). If, however, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, have not approved
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or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Administrative Agent shall (A) notify the Borrower of the Proposed Borrowing Base and which Lenders have not approved or been deemed to have approved of the Proposed Borrowing Base and (B) poll the Lenders to ascertain the highest Borrowing Base then acceptable to a number of Lenders sufficient to constitute the Required Lenders for purposes of this Section 2.07 and, so long as such amount does not increase the Borrowing Base then in effect, such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective on the date specified in Section 2.07(d).
          (d) Effectiveness of a Redetermined Borrowing Base. After a redetermined Borrowing Base is approved or is deemed to have been approved by all of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.07(c)(iii), the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the amount of the redetermined Borrowing Base (the “New Borrowing Base Notice”), and such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base, effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders:
               (i) in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, (A) if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on the April 1st or October 1st, as applicable, following such notice, or (B) if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.12(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of such notice; and
               (ii) in the case of an Interim Redetermination, on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of such notice.
Such amount shall then become the Borrowing Base until the next Scheduled Redetermination Date, the next Interim Redetermination Date or the next adjustment to the Borrowing Base under Section 8.13(d) or Section 9.12, whichever occurs first. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Scheduled Redetermination or Interim Redetermination shall become effective until the New Borrowing Base Notice related thereto is received by the Borrower.
     Section 2.08 Letters of Credit.
          (a) General. The Loan Parties, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agree that all Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be issued under this Agreement as of the Effective Date and shall constitute Letters of Credit hereunder for all purposes (except that the Issuing Bank’s standard issuance fee shall not be payable on such deemed issuance). Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request any Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit in dollars for its own account or for the account of any Loan Party, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and such Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the Availability Period. In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, an Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control.
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          (b) Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions. To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or telecopy (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to any Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (not less than three (3) Business Days in advance of the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice: (i) requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit or identifying the outstanding Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank to be amended, renewed or extended; (ii) specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day); (iii) specifying the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with Section 2.08(c)); (iv) specifying the amount of such Letter of Credit; (v) specifying the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit; and (vi) specifying the amount of the then effective Borrowing Base, the current total Credit Exposures (without regard to the requested Letter of Credit or the requested amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit) and the pro forma total Credit Exposures (giving effect to the requested Letter of Credit or the requested amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit). If requested by any Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall submit a letter of credit application on such Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit. A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and with respect to each notice provided by the Borrower above and any issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (A) the LC Exposure shall not exceed the LC Commitment and (vii) the total Credit Exposures shall not exceed the total Commitments (i.e. the lesser of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts and the then effective Borrowing Base).
          (c) Expiration Date. Each Letter of Credit shall expire at or prior to the close of business on the earliest of (i) the date requested by the Borrower, (ii) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal, which renewal may be provided for in the initial Letter of Credit, or extension thereof, one year after such renewal or extension) and (iii) the date that is five (5) Business Days prior to the Maturity Date.
          (d) Participations. By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to an existing Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank that issues such Letter of Credit or the Lenders, each Issuing Bank that issues a Letter of Credit hereunder hereby grants to each Lender, and each Lender hereby acquires from such Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit. In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of any Issuing Bank that issues a Letter of Credit hereunder, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of each LC Disbursement made by such Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in Section 2.08(e), or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this Section 2.08(d) in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any
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amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.
          (e) Reimbursement. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the date that such LC Disbursement is made, if the Borrower shall have received notice of such LC Disbursement prior to 12:00 noon, New York, New York time, on such date, or, if such notice has not been received by the Borrower prior to such time on such date, then not later than 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice; provided that if such LC Disbursement is not paid by such time, the Borrower shall, subject to the conditions to Borrowing set forth herein, be deemed to have requested, and the Borrower does hereby request under such circumstances, that such payment be financed with an ABR Borrowing (or, if such amount is less than $1,000,000, a Swingline Loan) in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting ABR Borrowing (or Swingline Loan). If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof. Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.05 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.05 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.08(e), the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit or, to the extent that Lenders have made payments pursuant to this Section 2.08(e) to reimburse such Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and such Issuing Bank as their interests may appear. Any payment made by a Lender pursuant to this Section 2.08(e) to reimburse any Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of ABR Loans or Swingline Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.
          (f) Obligations Absolute. The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in Section 2.08(e) shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit, any Letter of Credit Agreement or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by any Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit or any Letter of Credit Agreement, or (iv) any other event or circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of
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this Section 2.08(f), constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. Neither the Administrative Agent, the Lenders nor any Issuing Bank, nor any of their Related Parties shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of any Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse any Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by such Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof. The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of any Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), such Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised all requisite care in each such determination. In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank that issued such Letter of Credit may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.
          (g) Disbursement Procedures. Each Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank. Such Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of such demand for payment and whether such Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such Issuing Bank and the Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.
          (h) Interim Interest. If any Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, until the Borrower shall have reimbursed such Issuing Bank for such LC Disbursement (either with its own funds or a Borrowing under Section 2.08(e)), the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to ABR Loans. Interest accrued pursuant to this Section 2.08(h) shall be for the account of such Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Lender pursuant to Section 2.08(e) to reimburse such Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.
          (i) Replacement of an Issuing Bank. Any Issuing Bank may be replaced or resign at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, such
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resigning or replaced Issuing Bank and, in the case of a replacement, the successor Issuing Bank. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of any such resignation or replacement of an Issuing Bank. At the time any such resignation or replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the resigning or replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 3.05(b). In the case of the replacement of an Issuing Bank, from and after the effective date of such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the replaced Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require. After the resignation or replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the resigning or replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such resignation or replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.
          (j) Cash Collateralization. If (i) any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing and the Borrower receives notice from the Administrative Agent or the Majority Lenders demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this Section 2.08(i), or (ii) the Borrower is required to pay to the Administrative Agent the excess attributable to an LC Exposure in connection with any prepayment pursuant to Section 3.04(c), then the Borrower shall deposit, in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Lenders, an amount in cash equal to, in the case of an Event of Default, the LC Exposure, and in the case of a payment required by Section 3.04(c), the amount of such excess as provided in Section 3.04(c), as of such date plus any accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Borrower described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i). The Borrower hereby grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of each Issuing Bank and the Lenders, an exclusive first priority and continuing perfected security interest in and Lien on such account and all cash, checks, drafts, certificates and instruments, if any, from time to time deposited or held in such account, all deposits or wire transfers made thereto, any and all investments purchased with funds deposited in such account, all interest, dividends, cash, instruments, financial assets and other Property from time to time received, receivable or otherwise payable in respect of, or in exchange for, any or all of the foregoing, and all proceeds, products, accessions, rents, profits, income and benefits therefrom, and any substitutions and replacements therefor. The Borrower’s obligation to deposit amounts pursuant to this Section 2.08(i) shall be absolute and unconditional, without regard to whether any beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit has attempted to draw down all or a portion of such amount under the terms of a Letter of Credit, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be subject to any defense or be affected by a right of set-off, counterclaim or recoupment which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries may now or hereafter have against any such beneficiary, any Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Person for any reason whatsoever. Such deposit shall be held as collateral securing the payment and performance of the Borrower’s and the Guarantor’s obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents in a “securities account” (within the meaning of Article 8 of the Uniform
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Commercial Code in effect from time to time in the State of New York, the “UCC”) over which the Administrative Agent shall have “control” (within the meaning of the UCC). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower may direct the Administrative Agent and the “securities intermediary” (within the meaning of the UCC) to invest amounts credited to the securities account, at the Borrower’s risk and expense, in Investments described in Section 9.05(c) through (g). Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account. Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Swingline Lender for Swingline Loans for which it has not been repaid, and reimburse, on a pro rata basis, each Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, be applied to satisfy other obligations of the Borrower and the Guarantors under this Agreement or the other Loan Documents. If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, and the Borrower is not otherwise required to pay to the Administrative Agent the excess attributable to an LC Exposure in connection with any prepayment pursuant to Section 3.04(c), then such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three (3) Business Days after all Events of Default have been cured or waived.
          (k) Existing Letters of Credit. If Wells Fargo ceases to be a Lender during a time when it has one or more Letters of Credit outstanding that it has issued hereunder, each such Letter of Credit shall continue to be a Letter of Credit hereunder and Wells Fargo shall have all the rights, remedies, powers and privileges of an Issuing Bank hereunder (including, without limitation, the right to be reimbursed for any drawing hereunder) with respect to each such existing Letter of Credit until such time as each such Letter of Credit expires, is drawn and fully reimbursed or is renewed by another Letter of Credit issued hereunder by another Issuing Bank.
     Section 2.09 Swingline Loans
          (a) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Swingline Lender agrees to make Swingline Loans to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period, in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding that will not result in (i) the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Swingline Loans exceeding $15,000,000 or (ii) the total Credit Exposures exceeding the total Commitments; provided that the Swingline Lender shall not be required to make a Swingline Loan to refinance an outstanding Swingline Loan. The Borrower shall pay to the Swingline Lender, for the account of each Lender, the outstanding aggregate principal and accrued and unpaid interest under each Swingline Loan no later than five (5) Business Days following such Swingline Borrowing. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Swingline Loans.
          (b) To request a Swingline Loan, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request by telephone (confirmed by telecopy), not later than 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the day of a proposed Swingline Loan. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the requested date (which shall be a Business Day) and amount of the requested Swingline Loan. The Administrative Agent will promptly advise the Swingline Lender of any such notice received from the Borrower. The Swingline Lender shall make each Swingline Loan
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available to the Borrower by means of a credit to the general deposit account of the Borrower with the Swingline Lender by 3:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the requested date of such Swingline Loan.
          (c) The Swingline Lender may by written notice given to the Administrative Agent not later than 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on any Business Day require the Lenders to acquire participations on such Business Day in all or a portion of the Swingline Loans outstanding. Such notice shall specify the aggregate amount of Swingline Loans in which Lenders will participate. Promptly upon receipt of such notice, the Administrative Agent will give notice thereof to each Lender, specifying in such notice such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees, upon receipt of notice as provided above, to promptly pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Swingline Lender, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of such Swingline Loan or Loans. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations in Swingline Loans pursuant to this paragraph is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever. Each Lender shall comply with its obligation under this paragraph by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 3:00 p.m. New York, New York time, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.05 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.05 shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the payment obligations of the Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Swingline Lender the amounts so received by it from the Lenders. The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower of any participation in any Swingline Loan acquired pursuant to this paragraph, and thereafter payments in respect of such Swingline Loan shall be made to the Administrative Agent and not to the Swingline Lender. Any amounts received by the Swingline Lender from the Borrower (or other party on behalf of the Borrower) in respect of a Swingline Loan after receipt by the Swingline Lender of the proceeds of a sale of participations therein shall be promptly remitted to the Administrative Agent; any such amounts received by the Administrative Agent shall be promptly remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Lenders that shall have made their payments pursuant to this paragraph and to the Swingline Lender, as their interests may appear; provided that any such payment so remitted shall be repaid to the Swingline Lender or to the Administrative Agent, as applicable, if and to the extent such payment is required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason. The purchase of participations in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Lender shall not have any obligation to acquire a participation in a Swingline Loan pursuant to this paragraph if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time such Swingline Loan was made and such Lender shall have notified the Swingline Lender in writing, at least one (1) Business Day prior to the time such Swingline Loan was made, that such Event of Default has occurred and that such Lender will not acquire participations in Swingline Loans made while such Event of Default is continuing.
     Section 2.10 Defaulting Lenders. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
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          (a) fees pursuant to Section 3.05(a) shall cease to accrue on the unused portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender;
          (b) the Commitment and the principal amount of the Loans and participation interests in Letters of Credit and Swingline Loans of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders, the Required Lenders or the Majority Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 12.02), provided that any waiver, amendment or modification (i) that would increase the Commitment or the Maximum Credit Amount of such Defaulting Lender or (ii) requiring the consent of all Lenders or each adversely affected Lender which affects such Defaulting Lender differently than all other Lenders or all other adversely affected Lenders, as the case may be, shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender;
          (c) if any Swingline Exposure or LC Exposure exists at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
               (i) all or any part of such Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments but only to the extent (A) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Credit Exposure plus such Defaulting Lender’s Swingline Exposure and LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Commitments and (B) the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 are satisfied at such time; and
               (ii) if the reallocation described in clause (i) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within two (2) Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent cash collateralize such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) for so long as such LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure are outstanding and the relevant Defaulting Lender continues to be a Defaulting Lender in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.08(j);
               (iii) if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to this Section 4.04(c), the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 3.05(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;
               (iv) if the applicable LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to this Section 4.04(c), then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 3.05(a) and Section 3.05(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ reallocated Commitment and LC Exposure; or
               (v) if any Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to this Section 4.04(c), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of any Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder, all commitment fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment that was utilized by such LC Exposure) under Section
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3.05(a) and letter of credit fees payable under Section 3.05(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the applicable Issuing Bank until such LC Exposure is cash collateralized and/or reallocated; and
          (d) so long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Swingline Lender shall not be required to fund any Swingline Loan and no Issuing Bank shall be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure will be one hundred percent (100%) covered by the Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 4.04(c), and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit or newly made Swingline Loan shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 4.04(c)(i) (and any Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).
     In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower, the Swingline Lender, and each Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Defaulting Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure and Swingline Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Defaulting Lender’s Commitment and on such date such Defaulting Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Defaulting Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Commitment.
ARTICLE III
PAYMENTS OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST; PREPAYMENTS; FEES
     Section 3.01 Repayment of Loans. The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Loan on the Termination Date.
     Section 3.02 Interest.
          (a) ABR Loans. The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
          (b) Eurodollar Loans. The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
          (c) Swingline Loans. Swingline Loans shall bear interest at the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin, but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
          (d) Post-Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Loan Parties hereunder or under any other Loan Document is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per
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annum equal to two percent (2%) plus the rate applicable to ABR Loans as provided in Section 3.02(a), but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
          (e) Interest Payment Dates. Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and on the Termination Date; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to Section 3.02(d) shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than an optional prepayment of an ABR Loan prior to the Termination Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.
          (f) Interest Rate Computations. All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and be binding upon the parties hereto.
     Section 3.03 Alternate Rate of Interest. If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:
          (a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or
          (b) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Majority Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;
then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing.
     Section 3.04 Prepayments.
          (a) Optional Prepayments. The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, subject to prior notice in accordance with Section 3.04(b).
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          (b) Notice and Terms of Optional Prepayment. The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by telecopy) of any prepayment hereunder not later than 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the Business Day of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid. Promptly following receipt of any such notice relating to a Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each partial prepayment of any Borrowing shall be in an amount that would be permitted in the case of an advance of a Borrowing of the same Type as provided in Section 2.02. Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing. Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.02.
          (c) Mandatory Prepayments.
               (i) If, after giving effect to any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.06(b), the total Credit Exposures exceeds the total Commitments, then the Borrower shall (A) prepay the Borrowings on the date of such termination or reduction in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and (B) if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Borrowings as a result of an LC Exposure, pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount equal to such excess to be held as cash collateral as provided in Section 2.08(i).
               (ii) Upon any redetermination of or adjustment to the amount of the Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.07 or Section 8.13(d), if the total Credit Exposures exceeds the redetermined or adjusted Borrowing Base, then the Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days of such redetermination or adjustment of the Borrowing Base, elect: (A) (1) to prepay the Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess and (2) if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Borrowings as a result of an LC Exposure, to pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount equal to such excess to be held as cash collateral as provided in Section 2.08(i); (B) to pay such excess in four (4) equal installments, the first (1st) such installment being due and payable by the first (1st) Business Day after such election has been made by the Borrower and the three (3) remaining installments due monthly thereafter until such excess is paid in full; (C) to grant first-priority Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 8.14(a) on additional proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties not previously evaluated in determining the Borrowing Base that are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and are determined by the Administrative Agent to have a value equal to or greater than the amount of such excess; or (D) to make partial payments under the preceding clauses (A) or (B) and also to provide Collateral under the preceding clause (C) that together are effective to deal with such excess. In the case of an election by the Borrower of the option set forth in clause (A) above, the Borrower shall be obligated to pay such prepayment and/or deposit of cash collateral amount within forty-five (45) days following its receipt of the New Borrowing Base Notice in accordance with Section 2.07(d) or the date the adjustment occurs; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.04(c)(ii) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date; provided further that if a sale of Property containing proved reserves constituting a portion of the Borrowing Base occurs pursuant to Section 9.12 during such period when the total Credit Exposures exceeds the redetermined or adjusted Borrowing Base, then the
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proceeds of such sale of Property, to the extent thereof and after deducting taxes and costs of sale, shall be used first to prepay the Borrowings in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess.
               (iii) Upon any adjustments to the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 9.02(f), Section 9.12 or Section 9.19, if the total Credit Exposures exceeds the Borrowing Base as adjusted, then the Borrower shall (A) prepay the Borrowings in an aggregate principal amount equal to such excess, and (B) if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Borrowings as a result of an LC Exposure, pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount equal to such excess to be held as cash collateral as provided in Section 2.08(i). The Borrower shall be obligated to make such prepayment and/or deposit of cash collateral on or before the first (1st) Business Day after it receives cash proceeds as a result of such Debt incurrence, disposition or Unwind; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.04(c)(iii) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
               (iv) Each prepayment of Borrowings pursuant to this Section 3.04(c) shall be applied, first, to any Swingline Loans then outstanding, second, ratably to any ABR Borrowings then outstanding, and, third, to any Eurodollar Borrowings then outstanding, and if more than one Eurodollar Borrowing is then outstanding, to each such Eurodollar Borrowing in order of priority beginning with the Eurodollar Borrowing with the least number of days remaining in the Interest Period applicable thereto and ending with the Eurodollar Borrowing with the most number of days remaining in the Interest Period applicable thereto.
               (v) Each prepayment of Borrowings pursuant to this Section 3.04(c) shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowings. Prepayments pursuant to this Section 3.04(c) shall be accompanied by accrued interest to the extent required by Section 3.02.
          (d) No Premium or Penalty. Prepayments permitted or required under this Section 3.04 shall be without premium or penalty, except as required under Section 5.02.
     Section 3.05 Fees.
          (a) Commitment Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a commitment fee, which shall accrue at the applicable Commitment Fee Rate on the average daily amount of the unused amount of the Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the Termination Date; provided that for purposes of calculating commitment fees pursuant to this Section 3.05(a), Swingline Loans shall not be deemed to be a utilization of Commitments. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of March, June, September and December of each year and on the Termination Date, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof. All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
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          (b) Letter of Credit Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender a participation fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Margin used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Loans on the average daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, (ii) to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate of 0.200% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the date of this Agreement to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, provided that in no event shall such fee be less than $500 during any quarter, and (iii) to each Issuing Bank, for its own account, its standard and customary fees with respect to the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit issued, amended, renewed or extended by such Issuing Bank or processing of drawings thereunder. Participation fees and fronting fees accrued through and including the last day of March, June, September and December of each year shall be payable on the third (3rd) Business Day following such last day, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date of this Agreement and issuance, amendment, renewal and extension fees with respect to any Letter of Credit shall be payable at the time of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the Termination Date and any such fees accruing after the Termination Date shall be payable on demand. Any other fees payable to an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 3.05(b) shall be payable within ten (10) days after demand. All participation fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, unless such computation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).
          (c) Administrative Agent Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, including the fees set forth in the Fee Letters.
          (d) Arrangers Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Arrangers, for their own accounts, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Arrangers, including the fees set forth in the Fee Letters.
ARTICLE IV
PAYMENTS; PRO RATA TREATMENT; SHARING OF SET-OFFS
     Section 4.01 Payments Generally; Pro Rata Treatment; Sharing of Set-offs
          (a) Payments by the Borrower. The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York, New York time, on the date when due, in dollars that
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constitute immediately available funds, without defense, deduction, recoupment, set-off or counterclaim. Fees, once paid, shall not be refundable under any circumstances absent manifest error (e.g., as a result of a clerical mistake). Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices specified in Section 12.01, except payments to be made directly to an Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. If any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.
          (b) Application of Insufficient Payments. If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, unreimbursed LC Disbursements, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied (i) first, towards payment of interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) second, towards payment of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal and unreimbursed LC Disbursements then due to such parties.
          (c) Sharing of Payments by Lenders. If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and Swingline Loans; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements or Swingline Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this Section 4.01(c) shall apply). The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim
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with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
     Section 4.02 Presumption of Payment by the Borrower. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or any Issuing Bank that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due. In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or such Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.
     Section 4.03 Certain Deductions by the Administrative Agent. If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.05(b), Section 2.08(d), Section 2.08(e), Section 2.09(c) or Section 4.02 then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid.
     Section 4.04 Disposition of Proceeds. The Security Instruments contain an assignment by the Loan Parties unto and in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders, the Secured Hedging Providers and the Secured Treasury Management Counterparties of all of the Loan Parties’ interest in and to production and all proceeds attributable thereto that may be produced from or allocated to the Mortgaged Property. The Security Instruments further provide in general for the application of such proceeds to the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and other obligations described therein and secured thereby. Notwithstanding the assignment contained in such Security Instruments, unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing (a) the Administrative Agent and the Lenders agree that they will neither notify the purchaser or purchasers of such production nor take any other action to cause such proceeds to be remitted to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, but the Lenders will instead permit such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (b) the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take such actions as may be necessary to cause such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and/or such Restricted Subsidiaries.
ARTICLE V
INCREASED COSTS; BREAK FUNDING PAYMENTS; TAXES; ILLEGALITY
     Section 5.01 Increased Costs.
          (a) Eurodollar Changes in Law. If any Change in Law shall:
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               (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or
               (ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender;
and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Loan Parties will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.
          (b) Capital Requirements. If any Lender or any Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Loan Parties will pay to such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.
          (c) Certificates. A certificate of a Lender or any Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in Section 5.01(a) or (b) and reasonably detailed calculations therefor shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Loan Parties shall pay such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
          (d) Effect of Failure or Delay in Requesting Compensation. Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or any Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section 5.01 shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Loan Parties shall not be required to compensate a Lender or an Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section 5.01 for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than one hundred eighty (180) days prior to the date that such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or such Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the one hundred eighty (180) day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.
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     Section 5.02 Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan into an ABR Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto, or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 5.04(b), then, in any such event, the Loan Parties shall compensate each Lender upon request for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the prepaid or otherwise affected principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market. A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 5.02 and reasonably detailed calculations therefor shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Loan Parties shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within ten (10) days after receipt thereof.
     Section 5.03 Taxes.
          (a) Payments Free of Taxes. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Loan Parties under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if a Loan Party shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 5.03(a)), the Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Loan Parties shall make such deductions and (iii) the Loan Parties shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
          (b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Loan Parties shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
          (c) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Loan Parties shall indemnify each Agent, each Lender and each Issuing Bank, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by such Agent, such Lender or such Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of a Loan Party hereunder (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 5.03) and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such
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Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate of such Agent, a Lender or an Issuing Bank as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 5.03 shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
          (d) Evidence of Payments. As soon as practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by a Loan Party to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (e) Foreign Lenders. Any Foreign Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate.
          (f) Tax Refunds. If an Agent or a Lender determines, in its reasonable discretion, that it has received a refund of any Taxes or Other Taxes as to which it has been indemnified by the Loan Parties or with respect to which the Loan Parties have paid additional amounts pursuant to this Section 5.03, it shall pay over such refund to such Loan Party (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made, or additional amounts paid, by such Loan Party under this Section 5.03 with respect to the Taxes or Other Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses of such Agent or such Lender and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund); provided, that the Loan Parties, upon the request of such Agent or such Lender, agree to repay the amount paid over to the Loan Party (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) to such Agent or such Lender in the event such Agent or such Lender is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority. This Section 5.03 shall not be construed to require any Agent or any Lender to make available its tax returns (or any other information relating to its taxes which it deems confidential) to any Loan Party or any other Person.
     Section 5.04 Mitigation Obligations.
          (a) Designation of Different Lending Office. If any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01, or if a Loan Party is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 5.01 or Section 5.03, as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The
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Loan Parties hereby agree to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment.
          (b) Replacement of Lenders. If (i) any Lender requests compensation under Section 5.01 or gives notice of “Affected Loans” under Section 5.05, (ii) the Loan Parties are required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 5.03, (iii) any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender hereunder, or (iv) any Lender has not approved (or is not deemed to have approved) an increase in the Borrowing Base proposed by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.07(c)(iii), then the Borrower may, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, (A) require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 12.04(b)), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment) or (B) require such Lender to be removed as a Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents with a corresponding reduction in the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount equal to the Maximum Credit Amount of such Lender; provided that (1) if a Lender is removed as a Lender hereunder, the Loan Parties have paid such Lender all amounts due and owing under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without limitation, all principal, accrued interest, fees and breakage costs, (2) in the case of a required assignment of interest, the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, (3) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or a Loan Party (in the case of all other amounts) and (4) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 5.01 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 5.03, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.
     Section 5.05 Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Lender or its applicable lending office to honor its obligation to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans either generally or having a particular Interest Period hereunder, then (a) such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof and such Lender’s obligation to make such Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended (the "Affected Loans”) until such time as such Lender may again make and maintain such Eurodollar Loans and (b) all Affected Loans which would otherwise be made by such Lender shall be made instead as ABR Loans (and, if such Lender so requests by notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, all Affected Loans of such Lender then outstanding shall be automatically converted into ABR Loans on the date specified by such Lender in such notice) and, to the extent that Affected Loans are so made as (or converted into) ABR Loans, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Lender’s Affected Loans shall be applied instead to its ABR Loans.
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ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
     Section 6.01 Effective Date. This Agreement shall not become effective until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 12.02) to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent in form and substance:
          (a) The Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders shall have received all fees and other amounts due and payable on or prior to the Effective Date, including, to the extent invoiced, reimbursement or payment of all out-of-pocket expenses required to be reimbursed or paid by the Borrower hereunder.
          (b) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of each Loan Party setting forth (i) resolutions of its board of directors (or its equivalent) with respect to the authorization of such party to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to enter into the transactions contemplated in those documents, (ii) the officers (or its equivalent) of it (x) who are authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party and (y) who will, until replaced by another officer or officers (or its equivalent) duly authorized for that purpose, act as its representative for the purposes of signing documents and giving notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (z) specimen signatures of such authorized officers (or its equivalent), and (iii) the Organizational Documents of it, certified as being true and complete. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely on such certificate until the Administrative Agent receives notice in writing from the applicable Loan Party to the contrary.
          (c) The Administrative Agent shall have received certificates of the appropriate State agencies with respect to the existence, qualification and good standing of each Loan Party.
          (d) The Administrative Agent shall have received a compliance certificate which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit D, duly and properly executed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower and dated as of the date of Effective Date.
          (e) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party hereto counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party.
          (f) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of insurance coverage of the Borrower evidencing that the Loan Parties are carrying insurance in accordance with Section 7.13.
          (g) The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower certifying that the Loan Parties have received all consents and approvals required by Section 7.03, and such consents and approvals shall be in full force and effect.
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          (h) The Administrative Agent shall have received duly executed Notes payable to each Lender that has requested a Note in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount dated as of the date hereof.
          (i) The Administrative Agent shall have received from each party thereto duly executed counterparts (in such number as may be requested by the Administrative Agent) of the Resolute Assignment and Assumption Agreement and of the Security Instruments and applicable amendments thereto, including the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement and the other Security Instruments described on Exhibit G. In connection with the execution and delivery of the Security Instruments and applicable amendments, the Administrative Agent shall:
               (i) be reasonably satisfied that the Security Instruments create first priority, perfected Liens (subject only to Excepted Liens, but subject to the proviso at the end of such definition) on proved Oil and Gas Properties constituting (A) one hundred percent (100%) of the Loan Parties’ proved Oil and Gas Properties located in San Juan County, Utah and (B) in the aggregate, at least eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the Initial Reserve Report;
               (ii) have received any notes or instruments to be pledged duly endorsed to the Administrative Agent; and
               (iii) have received certificates, together with undated, blank stock powers for each such certificate, representing all of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of the Loan Parties (if certificated) other than the Borrower.
          (j) The Administrative Agent (acting on behalf of the Lenders), Resolute Aneth and NNOG, shall have executed and delivered a Ratification to the Subordination Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
          (k) The Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied with (i) title to the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties and (ii) the environmental condition of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties.
          (l) The Administrative Agent shall have received, and be reasonably satisfied with, the Initial Reserve Report, accompanied by a certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower covering the matters described in Section 8.12(c).
          (m) The Administrative Agent shall have received appropriate UCC search certificates reflecting no prior Liens encumbering the Properties of the Loan Parties for all jurisdictions requested by the Administrative Agent, other than those being assigned or released on or prior to the Effective Date or Liens permitted by Section 9.03.
          (n) The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) an opinion addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from (A) Thompson & Knight, LLP, special counsel to the Loan Parties, (B) James M. Piccone, general counsel of the Loan Parties, (C) R. Dennis Ickes, special counsel to the Loan Parties, and (D) Wyoming counsel to the Loan Parties; and (ii)
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a memo addressed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders from R. Dennis Ickes addressing certain legal issues concerning Navajo lands.
          (o) The Administrative Agent shall have received acceptable evidence of the appointment of National Corporate Research, Ltd. as authorized agent for service of process on each Loan Party under each Loan Document to which it is a party.
          (p) The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as the Administrative Agent or its special counsel may reasonably request.
          (q) The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed counterpart of the Account Designation Letter.
          (r) The Administrative Agent shall have received all information and instructions requested for the flow of funds memorandum.
The Administrative Agent shall notify the Lenders of the Effective Date, and such notice shall be conclusive and binding.
     Section 6.02 Each Credit Event. The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing (including the initial funding), and of each Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit, is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
          (a) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
          (b) At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no event, development or condition that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
          (c) The representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in this Agreement and in the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, except to the extent any such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date, in which case, on and as of the date of such Borrowing or the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, such representations and warranties shall continue to be true and correct as of such specified earlier date.
          (d) The making of such Loan or the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, would not conflict with, or cause any Lender or any Issuing Bank to violate or exceed, any applicable Governmental Requirement, and no Change in Law shall have occurred, and no litigation shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened in writing, which does or, with respect to any litigation, seeks to,
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enjoin, prohibit or restrain, the making or repayment of any Loan, the issuance, amendment, renewal, extension or repayment of any Letter of Credit or any participations therein or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any other Loan Document.
          (e) The receipt by the Administrative Agent of a Borrowing Request in accordance with Section 2.03 or a request for a Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.08(b), as applicable.
Each request for a Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in Section 6.02(a) through (e).
ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
     Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lenders that:
     Section 7.01 Organization; Powers. Each Loan Party is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary, to own its assets and to carry on its business as now conducted, and is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required, except where failure to have such power, authority, licenses, authorizations, consents, approvals and qualifications could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 7.02 Authority; Enforceability. The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s corporate, partnership or LLC powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary action (including, without limitation, any action required to be taken by any class of directors (or its equivalent) or owners or other Person, whether interested or disinterested, in order to ensure the due authorization of the Transactions). Each Loan Document to which a Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, as applicable, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.
     Section 7.03 Approvals; No Conflicts. The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority or any other third Person (including shareholders or any class of directors, whether interested or disinterested, of any Loan Party or any other Person), nor is any such consent, approval, registration, filing or other action necessary for the validity or enforceability of any Loan Document or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect other than (i) the recording and filing of the Security Instruments as required by this Agreement, (ii) those third party approvals or consents which, if not made or obtained, would not cause a Default hereunder and could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (iii) those consents of Governmental Authorities that are customarily obtained after the Effective Date, including
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without limitation those consents set forth on Schedule 7.03, (b) will not violate any applicable law or regulation of any Loan Party or any order of any Governmental Authority in any way that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any Organizational Document of any Loan Party or any indenture or other agreement regarding Debt of $1,000,000 or more binding upon any Loan Party or its Properties, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party, (d) will not violate or result in a default under any other agreement or instrument binding upon any Loan Party or its Properties, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party, in any way that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (e) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any Property of any Loan Party (other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents).
     Section 7.04 Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Change.
          (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders (i) audited consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, and (ii) unaudited combined financial statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2009, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. Such financial statements described in clauses (i) and (ii) above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position and results of operations and cash flows of such Persons as of such dates and for such periods in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the unaudited quarterly financial statements.
          (b) Since the date of the last delivery of financial statements pursuant to Section 7.04(a) or Section 8.01, (i) there has been no event, development or circumstance that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) the business of each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary has been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past business practices.
          (c) Except as set forth on Schedule 7.21, on the most recent financial statement delivered pursuant to Section 7.04(a) or Section 8.01(a) or (b), or in a certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(e), no Loan Party has any Debt (including Disqualified Capital Stock) not permitted under Section 9.02, or any material contingent liabilities, material off-balance sheet liabilities, material and unusual forward or long-term commitments, or unrealized or anticipated material losses from any unfavorable commitments.
     Section 7.05 Litigation.
          (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 7.05, there are no actions, suits, investigations or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing against or affecting any Loan Party or any Subsidiary (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.
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          (b) Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the matters disclosed in Schedule 7.05 that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in a Material Adverse Effect or has resulted in a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually, or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 7.06 Environmental Matters. Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (or with respect to (c), (d) and (e) below, where the failure to take such actions could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect):
          (a) neither any Property of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary nor the operations conducted thereon violate any order or requirement of any court or Governmental Authority or any Environmental Laws.
          (b) no Property of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary nor the operations currently conducted thereon or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, by any prior owner or operator of such Property or operation, are in violation of or subject to any existing, pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding by or before any court or Governmental Authority or to any remedial obligations under Environmental Laws.
          (c) all notices, permits, licenses, exemptions, approvals or similar authorizations, if any, required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of any and all Property of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary, including, without limitation, past or present treatment, storage, disposal or release of a hazardous substance, oil and gas waste or solid waste into the environment, have been duly obtained or filed, and each Loan Party and each Subsidiary are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such notices, permits, licenses and similar authorizations.
          (d) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, all hazardous substances, solid waste and oil and gas waste, if any, generated at any and all Property of each Loan Party or any Subsidiary have in the past been transported, treated and disposed of in accordance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, and in transporting, treating or disposing of the same all such transport carriers and treatment and disposal facilities have been and are operating in compliance with Environmental Laws so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, and are not the subject of any existing, pending or threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Environmental Laws.
          (e) each Loan Party has taken all steps reasonably necessary to determine and has determined that no oil, hazardous substances, solid waste or oil and gas waste, have been disposed of or otherwise released and there has been no threatened release of any oil, hazardous substances, solid waste or oil and gas waste on or to any Property of each Loan Party or any Subsidiary except in compliance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment.
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          (f) to the extent applicable, all Property of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary currently satisfies all design, operation, and equipment requirements imposed by the OPA, and each Loan Party does not have any reason to believe that such Property, to the extent subject to the OPA, will not be able to maintain compliance with the OPA requirements during the term of this Agreement.
          (g) no Loan Party nor any Subsidiary has any known contingent liability or Remedial Work in connection with any release or threatened release of any oil, hazardous substance, solid waste or oil and gas waste into the environment.
     Section 7.07 Compliance with the Laws and Agreements; No Defaults.
          (a) Each Loan Party and each Restricted Subsidiary is in compliance with all Governmental Requirements applicable to it or its Property and all agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its Property, and possesses all licenses, permits, franchises, exemptions, approvals and other governmental authorizations necessary for the ownership of its Property and the conduct of its business, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) No Loan Party is in default nor has any event or circumstance occurred which, but for the expiration of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default or would require any Loan Party to Redeem or make any offer to Redeem under any indenture, note, credit agreement or instrument pursuant to which any Material Debt is outstanding or by which the Loan Party or any of their Properties is bound.
          (c) No Default has occurred and is continuing.
     Section 7.08 Investment Company Act. No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
     Section 7.09 [Reserved].
     Section 7.10 Taxes. Each Loan Party and each Subsidiary has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except (a) Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which each Loan Party or such Subsidiary, as applicable, has set aside on its books adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP or (b) to the extent that the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Loan Party and each Subsidiary in respect of Taxes and other governmental charges are, in the reasonable opinion of such Loan Party, adequate. No Tax Lien has been filed and, to the knowledge of each Loan Party, no claim is being asserted with respect to any such Tax or other such governmental charge.
     Section 7.11 ERISA.
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          (a) Each Loan Party, each Subsidiary and each ERISA Affiliate have complied in all material respects with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code regarding each Plan.
          (b) Each Plan is, and has been, maintained in substantial compliance with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code.
          (c) Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liability in excess of $500,000, no act, omission or transaction has occurred which could result in imposition on each Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate (whether directly or indirectly) of (i) either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code or (ii) breach of fiduciary duty liability damages under section 409 of ERISA.
          (d) No Plan (other than a defined contribution plan) or trust created under any such Plan has been terminated since September 2, 1974. No liability to the PBGC (other than for the payment of current premiums which are not past due) by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has been or is expected by any Loan Party, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event with respect to any Plan has occurred.
          (e) Full payment when due has been made of all amounts which each Loan Party, each Subsidiary or each ERISA Affiliate is required under the terms of each Plan or applicable law to have paid as contributions to such Plan as of the date hereof, and no funding deficiency (as defined in section 302 of ERISA and section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Plan.
          (f) The actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under each Plan does not, as of the end of each Loan Party’s most recently ended fiscal year, exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities. The term “actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities” shall have the meaning specified in section 4041 of ERISA.
          (g) No Loan Party, no Subsidiary and no ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, or contributes to an employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, that may not be terminated by a Loan Party, a Subsidiary or an ERISA Affiliate in its sole discretion at any time without any material liability to any Loan Party.
          (h) No Loan Party, no Subsidiary and no ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has at any time in the six-year period preceding the date hereof sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any Multiemployer Plan.
          (i) No Loan Party, no Subsidiary and no ERISA Affiliate has provided security under section 436 of the Code that has not been released with respect to a Plan.
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     Section 7.12 Disclosure; No Material Misstatements. Each Loan Party has disclosed to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders all agreements, instruments and corporate or other restrictions to which it or any Restricted Subsidiary is subject, and all other matters peculiar to it and known to it, that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Taken as a whole, none of the other reports, financial statements, certificates or other information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party to the Administrative Agent or any Lender or any of their Affiliates in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contain material misstatements of fact or omit to state material facts necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, prospect information, geological and geophysical data and engineering projections, each Loan Party represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time. To the knowledge of each Loan Party, there is no fact peculiar to such party or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or in the future is reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect and which has not been set forth in this Agreement or the Loan Documents or the other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by or on behalf of each Loan Party or any Subsidiary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no statements or conclusions known to any Loan Party in any Reserve Report which are based upon or include misleading information or fail to take into account material information regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that projections concerning volumes attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties and production and cost estimates contained in each Reserve Report are necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections and that each Loan Party and each Subsidiary do not warrant that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate.
     Section 7.13 Insurance. Each Loan Party has (a) all insurance policies sufficient for the compliance by each of them with all material Governmental Requirements and all material agreements and (b) insurance coverage in at least amounts and against such risk (including, without limitation, public liability) that are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of each Loan Party. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies and the Administrative Agent has been named as loss payee with respect to Property loss insurance.
     Section 7.14 Restriction on Liens. No Loan Party is a party to any material agreement or arrangement (other than leases creating Liens permitted by Section 9.03(b) or (c), but then only on the Property subject of such lease), or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, which either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or in respect of their Properties to secure the Indebtedness and the Loan Documents.
     Section 7.15 Subsidiaries. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.15 or as disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly furnish a copy to the Lenders), which shall be a supplement to Schedule 7.15, (a) each Loan Party has no Subsidiaries, (b) each
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Subsidiary is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and (c) no Loan Party nor any Subsidiary of the Borrower has any Foreign Subsidiaries. Schedule 7.15 indentifies each Subsidiary as either a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
     Section 7.16 Location of Business and Offices. The jurisdiction of organization, the name as listed in the public records of the state of organization and the organizational identification number of each Loan Party is set forth on Schedule 7.16 (or, in each case, as set forth in a notice delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.01(m) in accordance with Section 12.01). Each Loan Party’s principal place of business is located at the address specified in Section 12.01 (or as set forth in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(m) and Section 12.01(c)).
     Section 7.17 Properties; Titles, Etc.
          (a) Except as disclosed in Schedule 7.17, the Loan Parties have good and defensible title in all material respects to the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (excluding, to the extent this representation and warranty is deemed to be made after the Effective Date, any such Oil and Gas Properties sold or transferred in compliance with Section 9.12) and good title in all material respects to all their personal Properties, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except Liens permitted by Section 9.03. After giving full effect to the Excepted Liens, each Loan Party specified as the owner owns the net interests in production attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, and the ownership of such Properties shall not in any material respect obligate any Loan Party to bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operations of each such Property in an amount in excess of the working interest of each Property set forth in the most recently delivered Reserve Report that is not offset by a corresponding proportionate increase in the Loan Party’s net revenue interest in such Property.
          (b) All material leases and agreements necessary for the conduct of the business of each Loan Party are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and there exists no default or event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would give rise to a default under any such lease or leases, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
          (c) The rights and Properties presently owned, leased or licensed by each Loan Party including, without limitation, all easements and rights of way, include all rights and Properties necessary to permit each Loan Party to conduct its business in all material respects in the same manner as such business has been conducted prior to the date hereof.
          (d) All of the material Properties of each Loan Party which are reasonably necessary for the operation of their businesses are in good working condition and are maintained in accordance with prudent business standards.
          (e) Each Loan Party owns, or is licensed to use, all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual Property material to its business, and the use thereof by each Loan Party does not infringe upon the rights of any other Person, except for any such infringements that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in
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a Material Adverse Effect. Each Loan Party either owns or has valid licenses or other rights to use all databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, seismic data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used in their businesses as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are customary for companies engaged in the business of the exploration and production of Hydrocarbons, with such exceptions as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 7.18 Maintenance of Properties. Except for such acts or failures to act as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Properties (and Properties unitized therewith) have been maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner and in conformity with all Government Requirements and in conformity with the provisions of all leases, subleases or other contracts comprising a part of the Hydrocarbon Interests and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties, and (b) the other Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties (and Properties unitized therewith) have been held by the Loan Parties in conformity with all Government Requirements and in conformity with the provisions of all leases, subleases and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties. Specifically in connection with the foregoing, except for those as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) no proved Oil and Gas Property of the Loan Parties is subject to having allowable production reduced below the full and regular allowable (including the maximum permissible tolerance) because of any overproduction (whether or not the same was permissible at the time) and (ii) to the knowledge of each Loan Party, none of the wells comprising a part of the proved Oil and Gas Properties (or Properties unitized therewith) of the Loan Parties is deviated from the vertical more than the maximum permitted by Government Requirements, and such wells are, in fact, bottomed under and are producing from, and the well bores are wholly within, the proved Oil and Gas Properties (or in the case of wells located on Properties unitized therewith, such unitized Properties) of the Loan Parties. All pipelines, wells, gas processing plants, platforms and other material improvements, fixtures and equipment owned in whole or in part by each Loan Party that are necessary to conduct normal operations are being maintained in a state adequate to conduct normal operations, and with respect to such of the foregoing that are operated by each Loan Party, in a manner consistent with each Loan Party’s past practices (other than those the failure of which to maintain in accordance with this Section 7.18 could not reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse Effect).
     Section 7.19 Gas Imbalances, Prepayments. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.19 or as set forth on the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.12(c), on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments which would require any Loan Party to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from the proved Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor exceeding 500 mmcf equivalent in the aggregate for all Loan Parties.
     Section 7.20 Marketing of Production. Except for contracts listed and in effect on the date hereof on Schedule 7.20 or thereafter either disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent or included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (with respect to all of which contracts
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each Loan Party represents that it is receiving a price for all production sold thereunder which is computed substantially in accordance with the terms of the relevant contract and is not having deliveries curtailed substantially below the subject Property’s delivery capacity), no material agreements exist which are not cancelable on sixty (60) days notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from its Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that (a) pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and (b) have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six (6) months.
     Section 7.21 Hedging Agreements. Schedule 7.21 sets forth, as of the date hereof, a true and complete list of all Hedging Agreements of the Loan Parties, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), all credit support agreements relating thereto other than the Loan Documents (including any margin required or supplied) and the counterparty to each such agreement. After the date hereof, each report that has been delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.01(e) sets forth the same information, as well as any additional information required by Section 8.01(e), as of the date(s) specified therein.
     Section 7.22 Use of Loans and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit shall be used to refinance the loans outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement, to pay fees, commissions and expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, and to finance ongoing working capital and for other general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, including the acquisition of exploration and production and midstream properties and to benefit the Unrestricted Subsidiaries as allowed by Section 9.05. The Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries are not engaged principally, or as one of its or their important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board). No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose which violates the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board.
     Section 7.23 Solvency. Before and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) the aggregate assets, at a fair valuation, of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole, will exceed the aggregate Debt of the Loan Parties on a consolidated basis, as the Debt becomes absolute and matures, (b) each of the Loan Parties will not have incurred or intended to incur, and will not believe that it will incur, Debt beyond its ability to pay such Debt as such Debt becomes absolute and matures and (c) each of the Loan Parties will not have (and will have no reason to believe that it will have thereafter) unreasonably small capital for the conduct of its business.
ARTICLE VIII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
     Until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
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     Section 8.01 Financial Statements; Ratings Change; Other Information. The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent for further distribution to each Lender:
          (a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Borrower has filed its annual financial statements with the SEC and (ii) the date that is one hundred twenty (120) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its audited consolidated (and unaudited consolidating) financial statements including the balance sheet and related statements of operations, equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form, the figures for the previous fiscal year, (i) all (other than any such consolidating financial statements) reported on by KPMG, LLP or another firm of independent public accountants proposed by the Borrower and approved by the Administrative Agent (without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception and without any qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such consolidated financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and (ii) in the case of such unaudited consolidating financial statements, certified by a Financial Officer as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition of each such Person reported.
          (b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available, but in any event in accordance with then applicable law and not later than the earlier to occur of (i) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the Borrower files its quarterly financial statements with the SEC and (ii) sixty (60) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Borrower, its consolidated financial statements including the balance sheet and related statements of operations, equity and cash flows as of the end of and for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form, the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Financial Officer as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes.
          (c) Certificate of Financial Officer – Compliance. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), a certificate of a Financial Officer in substantially the form of Exhibit D hereto (i) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, (ii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 8.13(b) and Section 9.01, (iii) stating whether any change in GAAP or in the application thereof has occurred since December 31, 2008 and, if any such change has occurred, specifying the effect of such change on the financial statements accompanying such certificate, and (iv) giving notice of any change in the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office or principal place of business, in any Loan Party’s federal taxpayer identification number, or in any Loan Party’s Organizational Documents.
          (d) Certificate of Financial Officer — Consolidating Information. If, at any time, all of the Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Borrower are not Consolidated Restricted
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Subsidiaries, then concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a) or Section 8.01(b), a certificate of a Financial Officer setting forth consolidating spreadsheets that show all Unrestricted Subsidiaries that are Consolidated Subsidiaries and the eliminating entries, in such form as would be presentable to the auditors of the Borrower.
          (e) Certificate of Financial Officer – Hedging Agreements. Concurrently with the delivery of each Reserve Report hereunder, a certificate of a Financial Officer, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth as of a recent date, a true and complete list of all Hedging Agreements of the Loan Parties, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark-to-market value therefor, any new credit support agreements (other than the Loan Documents) relating thereto not listed on Schedule 7.21, any margin required or supplied under any credit support document, and the counterparty to each such agreement.
          (f) Certificate of Insurer – Insurance Coverage. Concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under Section 8.01(a), a certificate of insurance coverage from each insurer with respect to the insurance required by Section 8.07, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, copies of all of the applicable policies.
          (g) Other Accounting Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report or letter (except standard and customary correspondence) submitted to any Loan Party by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary, and a copy of any response by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or the board of directors (or its equivalent) of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, to such letter or report.
          (h) SEC and Other Filings; Reports to Shareholders. Promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by any Loan Party or any Subsidiary with the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by any Loan Party to its shareholders generally, as the case may be.
          (i) Notices Under Material Instruments. Promptly after the furnishing thereof, copies of any financial statement, report or notice furnished to or by any Person pursuant to the terms of any preferred stock designation, indenture, loan or credit or other similar agreement, other than this Agreement and not otherwise required to be furnished to the Lenders pursuant to any other provision of this Section 8.01.
          (j) Lists of Purchasers. Concurrently with the delivery of any Reserve Report to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.12, a list of Persons purchasing Hydrocarbons from any Loan Party accounting for at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the revenues resulting from the sale of all Hydrocarbons of all the Loan Parties in the one-year period prior to the “as of” date of such Reserve Report.
          (k) Notice of Sales of Oil and Gas Properties. In the event any Loan Party intends to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any Borrowing Base Properties or any Equity Interests in any Loan Party that owns Borrowing Base Properties for consideration in
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excess of $15,000,000, prior written notice of such disposition, the price thereof and the anticipated date of closing.
          (l) Notice of Casualty Events. Prompt written notice, and in any event within five (5) Business Days, of the occurrence of any Casualty Event or the commencement of any action or proceeding that could reasonably be expected to result in a Casualty Event.
          (m) Information Regarding Loan Parties. (i) Prompt written notice of (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days after) any change in (A) any Loan Party’s name or (B) any Loan Party’s identity or corporate structure or jurisdiction of organization, and (ii) prompt written notice of (and in any event within thirty (30) days after) any change in (A) any trade name used to identify any Loan Party in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its Properties, (B) the location of any Loan Party’s chief executive office or principal place of business, or (C) any Loan Party’s federal taxpayer identification number.
          (n) Production Report and Lease Operating Statements. Within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal quarter, a report setting forth, for each calendar month during the then current fiscal year to date, the volume of production and sales attributable to production (and the prices at which such sales were made and the revenues derived from such sales) for each such calendar month from the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties, and setting forth the related ad valorem, severance and production taxes and lease operating expenses attributable thereto and incurred for each such calendar month.
          (o) Notices of Certain Changes. Promptly, but in any event within five (5) Business Days after the execution thereof, copies of any material amendment, modification or supplement to the Organizational Documents of any Loan Party.
          (p) Other Requested Information. Promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of any Loan Party (including, without limitation, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA), or compliance with the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
     Section 8.02 Notices of Material Events. The Loan Parties will furnish to the Administrative Agent written notice of the following promptly after any Responsible Officer becomes aware of the following (a copy of which notice the Administrative Agent will forward to the Lenders):
          (a) the occurrence of any Default;
          (b) the filing or commencement of, or the threat in writing of, any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority against any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries not previously disclosed in writing to the Administrative Agent or any material adverse development in any action, suit, proceeding, investigation or arbitration previously disclosed to the Administrative Agent that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party in excess of $3,000,000;
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          (c) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party in an aggregate amount exceeding $3,000,000; and
          (d) any other development that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.
Each notice delivered under this Section 8.02 shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party setting forth the details of the event or development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.
     Section 8.03 Existence; Conduct of Business. Each Loan Party will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, licenses, permits, privileges and franchises material to the conduct of its business and maintain, if necessary, its qualification to do business in each other jurisdiction in which its Oil and Gas Properties are located or the ownership of its Properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 9.11.
     Section 8.04 Payment of Obligations. Each Loan Party will pay its obligations, including Tax liabilities of such Loan Party, before the same shall become delinquent or in default, except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the Loan Party has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP or (b) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect or result in the seizure or levy of any material Property of such Loan Party.
     Section 8.05 Performance of Obligations under Loan Documents. The Borrower will pay the Loans and the Notes according to the reading, tenor and effect thereof, and each Loan Party will do and perform every act and discharge all of the obligations to be performed and discharged by them under the Loan Documents, including, without limitation, this Agreement, at the time or times and in the manner specified.
     Section 8.06 Operation and Maintenance of Properties. Except, in each case, where the failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, each Loan Party, at its own expense, will:
          (a) (i) operate its proved Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties or cause such proved Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties to be operated in a careful and efficient manner in accordance with the practices of the industry, (ii) with respect to its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties, comply with all applicable contracts and agreements and with all Governmental Requirements, including, without limitation, applicable proration requirements and Environmental Laws, and all applicable laws, rules and regulations of every other Governmental Authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of its proved Oil and Gas Properties and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons and other minerals therefrom.
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          (b) keep and maintain all Property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted preserve and maintain and keep in good repair, working order and efficiency (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all of its material producing Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties, including, without limitation, all equipment, machinery and facilities.
          (c) promptly pay and discharge, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged, all delay rentals, royalties, expenses and indebtedness accruing under the leases or other agreements affecting or pertaining to its proved Oil and Gas Properties and will do all other things necessary to keep unimpaired their rights with respect thereto and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder.
          (d) promptly perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed, in accordance with industry standards, the obligations required by each and all of the assignments, deeds, leases, sub-leases, contracts and agreements affecting its interests in its proved Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties.
          (e) to the extent such Loan Party is not the operator of any Property, such Loan Party shall use reasonable efforts to cause the operator to comply with this Section 8.06.
     Section 8.07 Insurance. Each Loan Party will maintain, with financially sound and reputable insurance companies, insurance in such amounts and against such risks as are customarily maintained by companies engaged in the same or similar businesses operating in the same or similar locations. The loss payable clauses or provisions in said insurance policy or policies insuring any of the Collateral for the Loans shall be endorsed in favor of and made payable to the Administrative Agent as its interests may appear and such policies shall name the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as “additional insureds” and provide that the insurer will endeavor to give at least thirty (30) days prior notice of any cancellation to the Administrative Agent.
     Section 8.08 Books and Records; Inspection Rights. Each Loan Party will keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. Each Loan Party will permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its Properties, to examine and make extracts from its books and records, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as reasonably requested on an individual and aggregate basis.
     Section 8.09 Compliance with Laws. Each Loan Party will comply with all laws, rules, regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority applicable to it or its Property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 8.10 Environmental Matters.
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          (a) Each Loan Party shall at its sole expense: (i) comply, and shall cause its Properties and operations and each Subsidiary and each Subsidiary’s Properties and operations to comply, with all applicable Environmental Laws, the breach of which could be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) not dispose of or otherwise release, and shall cause each Subsidiary not to dispose of or otherwise release, any oil, oil and gas waste, hazardous substance, or solid waste on, under, about or from any of its or any Subsidiaries’ Properties or any other Property to the extent caused by such Loan Party or any Subsidiary’s operations except in compliance with applicable Environmental Laws, the disposal or release of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) timely obtain or file, and shall cause each of the Subsidiaries to timely obtain or file, all notices, permits, licenses, exemptions, approvals, registrations or other authorizations, if any, required under applicable Environmental Laws to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of its or any Subsidiary’s Properties, which failure to obtain or file could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, and shall cause each Subsidiary to promptly commence and diligently prosecute to completion, any assessment, evaluation, investigation, monitoring, containment, cleanup, removal, repair, restoration, remediation or other remedial obligations (collectively, the “Remedial Work”) in the event any Remedial Work is required or reasonably necessary under applicable Environmental Laws because of or in connection with the actual or suspected past, present or future disposal or other release of any oil, oil and gas waste, hazardous substance or solid waste on, under, about or from any of its or any Subsidiary’s Properties, which failure to commence and diligently prosecute to completion could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (v) establish and implement, and shall cause each Subsidiary to establish and implement, such procedures as may be necessary to continuously determine and assure that the Loan Parties’ and the Subsidiaries’ obligations under this Section 8.10(a) are timely and fully satisfied, which failure to establish and implement could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
          (b) Each Loan Party will promptly, but in no event later than five (5) Business Days of the occurrence of a triggering event, notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or any threatened demand or lawsuit by any landowner or other third party against such Loan Party or any Subsidiary or their Properties of which such Loan Party has knowledge in connection with any applicable Environmental Laws (excluding routine testing and corrective action) if such Loan Party reasonably anticipates that such action will result in liability (whether individually or in the aggregate for all Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries) in excess of $3,000,000, not fully covered by insurance, subject to normal deductibles.
          (c) Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, undertake reasonable environmental audits and tests upon reasonable request by the Administrative Agent no more than once per year in the absence of any Event of Default (or as otherwise required to be obtained by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders by any Governmental Authority), in connection with any future acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties or other Properties.
     Section 8.11 Further Assurances.
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          (a) Each Loan Party at its expense will promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the conditions precedent, covenants and agreements of such Loan Party, as the case may be, in the Loan Documents, including the Notes, or to further evidence and more fully describe the Collateral intended as security for the Indebtedness, or to correct any omissions in this Agreement or the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the obligations secured therein, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to this Agreement or any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate, in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent, in connection therewith.
          (b) Each Loan Party hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Collateral without the signature of such Loan Party where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of the Security Instruments or any financing statement covering the Collateral or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law.
     Section 8.12 Reserve Reports.
          (a) On or before March 1st and September 1st of each year, commencing March 1, 2010, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a Reserve Report. The Reserve Report as of January 1 to be delivered on March 1 of each year shall be prepared by the Loan Parties and reviewed or audited by one or more Approved Petroleum Engineers, and the July 1 Reserve Report to be delivered on September 1 of each year shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Loan Parties.
          (b) In the event of an Interim Redetermination, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a Reserve Report prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Loan Parties, except that the Properties covered by such report may, in the discretion of the Borrower, be limited to the proved Oil and Gas Properties acquired since the last redetermination of the Borrowing Base. For any Interim Redetermination requested by the Administrative Agent or the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.07(b)(ii), the Borrower shall provide such Reserve Report with an “as of” date as required by the Administrative Agent as soon as possible, but in any event no later than forty-five (45) days following the receipt of such request.
          (c) With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a certificate from a Responsible Officer certifying that to his knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, in all material respects: (i) the information contained in the Reserve Report and any other information delivered in connection therewith is based on information that was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time, (ii) with respect to each July 1 Reserve Report, such Reserve Report has been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding Reserve Report (after taking into account any required changes to such procedures), (iii) the Loan Parties own good and defensible title to the proved producing Oil and Gas Properties and good title to the other
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proved Oil and Gas Properties, in each case, evaluated in such Reserve Report and such Properties are free of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03, (iv) except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments in excess of the volume specified in Section 7.19 with respect to its proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report which would require any Loan Party to deliver Hydrocarbons either generally or produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, (v) none of their proved Oil and Gas Properties have been sold since the date of the last Borrowing Base determination except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, which certificate shall list all proved Oil and Gas Properties sold and in such detail as reasonably required by the Administrative Agent, (vi) attached to the certificate is a list of all marketing agreements with a term of more than one month that have been entered into subsequent to the later of the date hereof or the most recently delivered Reserve Report which the Borrower could reasonably be expected to have been obligated to list on Schedule 7.20 had such agreement been in effect on the date hereof and (vii) attached thereto is a schedule of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of each Loan Party evaluated by such Reserve Report that are Mortgaged Properties and demonstrating the percentage of the Borrowing Base that the value of such Mortgaged Properties represent.
     Section 8.13 Title Information.
          (a) On or before the delivery to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders of each Reserve Report required by Section 8.12(a), the Borrower will deliver title information in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent covering enough of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that were not included in the immediately preceding Reserve Report, so that the Administrative Agent shall have received together with title information previously delivered, satisfactory title information on at least eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report.
          (b) If the Borrower has provided title information for additional Properties under Section 8.13(a), the Borrower shall, within sixty (60) days of notice from the Administrative Agent that title defects or exceptions exist with respect to such additional Properties, either (i) cure any such title defects or exceptions (including defects or exceptions as to priority) which are not permitted by Section 9.03, (ii) substitute Mortgaged Properties acceptable to the Administrative Agent with no title defects or exceptions except for Excepted Liens (other than Excepted Liens described in clauses (e), (g) and (h) of such definition) having an equivalent value or (iii) deliver title information in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent so that it shall have received, together with title information previously delivered, reasonably satisfactory title information on at least eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report.
          (c) [Reserved.]
          (d) If the Borrower is unable to cure any title defect requested to be cured within the 60-day period or the Borrower does not comply with the requirements to provide acceptable title information covering eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report, such default shall not be a Default, but instead the Administrative Agent and/or the Required Lenders shall have the right to
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exercise the following remedy in their sole discretion from time to time, and any failure to so exercise this remedy at any time shall not be a waiver as to future exercise of the remedy by any Agent or the Lenders. To the extent that the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders are not reasonably satisfied with title to any Mortgaged Property after the 60-day period has elapsed, such unacceptable Mortgaged Property shall not count towards the eighty percent (80%) requirement, and the Administrative Agent may send a notice to the Borrower and the Lenders that the then outstanding Borrowing Base shall be reduced by an amount as determined by the Required Lenders to cause the Borrower to be in compliance with the requirement to provide acceptable title information on eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties. This new Borrowing Base shall become effective immediately after receipt of such notice.
     Section 8.14 Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
          (a) In connection with each redetermination of the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall review the Reserve Report and the list of current Mortgaged Properties (as described in Section 8.12(c)(vi)) to ascertain whether the proved Oil and Gas Properties that constitute Mortgaged Properties represent (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the proved Oil and Gas Properties held by the Loan Parties in San Juan County, Utah and (ii) in the aggregate, at least eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently completed Reserve Report after giving effect to exploration and production activities, acquisitions, dispositions and production. In the event that the proved Oil and Gas Properties that constitute Mortgaged Properties do not represent (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the proved Oil and Gas Properties held by the Loan Parties in San Juan County, Utah and (ii) in the aggregate, at least eighty percent (80%) of the total value of the proved Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recently completed Reserve Report, then each Loan Party shall grant to the Administrative Agent as security for the Indebtedness a first-priority Lien interest (subject only to Excepted Liens of the type described in clauses (a) to (d) and (f) of the definition thereof, but subject to the provisos at the end of such definition) on additional proved Oil and Gas Properties not already subject to a Lien of the Security Instruments such that after giving effect thereto, the proved Oil and Gas Properties that constitute Mortgaged Properties will represent (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the proved Oil and Gas Properties held by the Loan Parties in San Juan County, Utah and (ii) otherwise, at least eighty percent (80%) of such total value. All such Liens will be created and perfected by and in accordance with the provisions of mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements and financing statements or other Security Instruments, all in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and in sufficient executed (and acknowledged where necessary or appropriate) counterparts for recording purposes.
          (b) The Borrower shall promptly cause each Domestic Subsidiary (other than any Subsidiary classified as such based on any Loan Party or any other Subsidiary being a general partner thereof, unless such Subsidiary is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary) now existing or hereafter created or acquired that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary to guarantee the Indebtedness pursuant to the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement. In connection with any such guaranty, the Borrower shall, or shall cause each such Domestic Subsidiary to, (A) assume the obligations under the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement and this Agreement applicable to a Guarantor, by
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executing and delivering a supplement or joinder to the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, (B) pledge all of the Equity Interests that it owns in any Loan Party (including, without limitation, delivery of any original stock certificates or other certificates evidencing the Equity Interests of such Loan Party, together with an appropriate undated stock powers for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof) and (C) execute and deliver such other additional closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent.
          (c) The Loan Parties will at all times cause the other material Property of the Loan Parties of the types not addressed by clauses (a) and (b) above to be subject to a perfected first priority Lien (subject only to Liens permitted by Section 9.03) pursuant to the Security Instruments to the extent that such Lien can be granted and perfected under applicable law and subject to any exceptions set forth in the Security Instruments; provided, that the Administrative Agent may waive the requirements of this Section 8.14(c), in its sole discretion, with respect to (i) certain Property if the Administrative Agent determines that the cost of obtaining a Lien on such Property is excessive in relation to the value afforded thereby, (ii) Property with respect to which a Lien cannot be perfected under the Uniform Commercial Code and (iii) deposit account control agreements and security account control agreements.
     Section 8.15 ERISA Compliance. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liability of any Loan Party and any Subsidiary of more than $1,000,000 individually or in the aggregate for all Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries, the Borrower will promptly furnish and will cause the Subsidiaries and any ERISA Affiliate to promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent (i) promptly after the filing thereof with the United States Secretary of Labor, the Internal Revenue Service or the PBGC, copies of each annual and other report with respect to each Plan or any trust created thereunder, (ii) promptly upon becoming aware of the occurrence of any ERISA Event or of any “prohibited transaction,” as described in section 406 of ERISA or in section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Plan or any trust created thereunder, a written notice signed by the President or the principal Financial Officer, the Subsidiary or the ERISA Affiliate, as the case may be, specifying the nature thereof, what action such Loan Party, the Subsidiary or the ERISA Affiliate is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto, and (iii) promptly upon receipt thereof, copies of any notice of the PBGC’s intention to terminate or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan. With respect to each Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liability to any Loan Party and any Subsidiary of less than $1,000,000 individually or in the aggregate for all Loan Parties and all Subsidiaries, such Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary and ERISA Affiliate to, (i) satisfy in full and in a timely manner, without incurring any late payment or underpayment charge or penalty and without giving rise to any lien, all of the contribution and funding requirements of section 412 of the Code (determined without regard to subsections (d), (e), (f) and (k) thereof) and of section 302 of ERISA (determined without regard to sections 303, 304 and 306 of ERISA), and (ii) pay, or cause to be paid, to the PBGC in a timely manner, without incurring any late payment or underpayment change or penalty, all premiums required pursuant to sections 4006 and 4007 of ERISA.
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     Section 8.16 Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Each Loan Party:
          (a) will conduct its management, business and affairs in such a manner (including, without limitation, by keeping separate books of account, furnishing separate financial statements of Unrestricted Subsidiaries to creditors and potential creditors thereof and by not permitting its Properties and that of its respective Restricted Subsidiaries to be commingled) so that each Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a corporation will be treated as a corporate entity separate and distinct from the Loan Parties.
          (b) will not incur, assume, guarantee or be or become liable for any Debt of any of the Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
          (c) will not permit any Unrestricted Subsidiary to hold any Equity Interest in, or any Debt of, any Loan Party.
     Section 8.17 Patriot Act. Each Loan Party shall promptly, following a request by the Administrative Agent or any Lender, provide all documentation and other information that the Administrative Agent or such Lender reasonably requests in order to comply with its ongoing obligations under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including the Patriot Act.
ARTICLE IX
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
     Until the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party covenants and agrees with the Lenders that:
     Section 9.01 Financial Covenants.
          (a) Current Ratio. The Loan Parties will not, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, permit the ratio of (i) consolidated current assets of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (including the unused amount of the total Commitments, but excluding non-cash assets under FAS 133) to (ii) consolidated current liabilities of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding total outstanding Loans and non-cash obligations under FAS 133) to be less than 1.0 to 1.0.
          (b) Maximum Leverage Ratio. The Loan Parties will not, at any time, permit the ratio of Funded Debt as of such time to EBITDA of the Borrower and its Consolidated Restricted Subsidiaries for the four (4) quarter period ending on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been provided pursuant to Section 8.01(a) or (b) to be greater than 4.00:1.00.
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     Section 9.02 Debt. Each Loan Party will not incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
          (a) The Notes or other Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents or any guaranty of or suretyship arrangement for the Notes or other Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents.
          (b) Debt of the Loan Parties existing on the date hereof that is reflected in the Financial Statements.
          (c) Debt under Capital Leases for compressors or other oil field equipment (excluding drilling rigs but not work-over rigs) in aggregate principal amount not to exceed ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Base at the time of the incurrence of such Debt.
          (d) Intercompany Debt between any Loan Party and any other Loan Party or between any Loan Party and any Subsidiary to the extent permitted by Section 9.05(h); provided that any such Debt owed by any Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Indebtedness on terms set forth in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement.
          (e) Endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business.
          (f) Unsecured Debt with a maturity date that is at least six (6) months after the Maturity Date; provided that for each $1.00 of such unsecured Debt incurred by any Loan Party, the Borrowing Base shall be reduced, effective immediately upon the incurrence of such unsecured Debt, by $0.25 and any mandatory prepayments required by Section 3.04(c)(iii) shall be made concurrently therewith.
          (g) Debt under Synthetic Leases for compressors or other oil field equipment (excluding drilling rigs but not work-over rigs) to the extent permitted by Section 9.07.
          (h) Other Debt not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding.
     Section 9.03 Liens. Each Loan Party will not create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any of its Properties (now owned or hereafter acquired), except:
          (a) Liens securing the payment of any Indebtedness.
          (b) Excepted Liens.
          (c) Liens securing Capital Leases for compressors or other oil field equipment (excluding drilling rigs but not work-over rigs) permitted by Section 9.02(c) but only on the Property under lease.
          (d) any Lien existing on Property of a Person immediately prior to its being consolidated with or merged into a Loan Party or its becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, or any Lien existing on any Property acquired by a Loan Party at the time such Property is so acquired,
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provided that (i) no such Lien shall have been created or assumed in contemplation of such consolidation or merger or such Person’s becoming a Restricted Subsidiary or such acquisition of Property, and (ii) each such Lien shall extend solely to the item or items of Property so acquired and any other Property which is an improvement or accession to such acquired Property.
          (e) Liens on Property not constituting Collateral for the Indebtedness and not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses of this Section 9.03; provided that the principal or face amount of all Debt secured under this Section 9.03(d) shall not exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate for all Loan Parties.
     Section 9.04 Restricted Payments. Each Loan Party will not declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment except (a) the Loan Parties may make Restricted Payments to each other, and (b) the Borrower may make other Restricted Payments not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate during any fiscal year (other than (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default with respect to matters specified in Sections 10.01(a), (b), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) or (n) or in Section 10.01(d) to the extent it relates to a breach of Section 9.01, or (ii) when the Borrowing Base Utilization Percentage exceeds ninety percent (90%)).
     Section 9.05 Investments. Each Loan Party will not make or permit to remain outstanding any Investments in or to any Person, except that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
          (a) Investments reflected in the Financial Statements or which are disclosed to the Lenders in Schedule 9.05.
          (b) accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business.
          (c) direct obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof.
          (d) commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof rated in the highest grade by S&P or Moody’s.
          (e) deposits maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof with, including certificates of deposit issued by, any Lender or any office located in the United States of any other bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $100,000,000 (as of the date of such bank or trust company’s most recent financial reports) and has a short term deposit rating of no lower than A2 or P2, as such rating is set forth from time to time, by S&P or Moody’s, respectively or, in the case of any Foreign Subsidiary, a bank organized in a jurisdiction in which the Foreign Subsidiary conducts operations having assets in excess of $500,000,000 (or its equivalent in another currency).
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          (f) deposits in money market funds investing exclusively in Investments described in Section 9.05(c), Section 9.05(d), Section 9.05(e), or Section 9.05(g).
          (g) Repurchase agreements of a commercial bank in the United States or Canada if the commercial paper of such bank or of the bank holding company of which such bank is a wholly owned subsidiary is rated in the highest rating categories of S&P, Moody’s, or any other rating agency satisfactory to the Majority Lenders, that are fully secured by securities described in Section 9.05(c).
          (h) Investments (i) made by a Loan Party in or to any other Loan Party or (ii) made by a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary in or to any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary; provided that the amounts invested by a Loan Party and all Restricted Subsidiaries in the aggregate at any one time outstanding in all such Unrestricted Subsidiaries shall not exceed $3,000,000.
          (i) subject to the limits in Section 9.06, Investments in business units resulting in direct ownership interests in, or Investments to acquire new Restricted Subsidiaries that own, additional Oil and Gas Properties, gas gathering, processing and transportation systems and all other assets related to the business permitted under Section 9.06 located within the geographic boundaries of the United States of America including the outer continental shelf thereof.
          (j) loans and advances to directors, officers and employees of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary permitted by applicable law not to exceed $250,000 in the aggregate at any time.
          (k) other Investments not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate at any time.
          (l) Investments arising from the endorsement of financial instruments in the ordinary course of business.
     Section 9.06 Nature of Business; International Operations. Each Loan Party will not allow any material change to be made in the character of its business as an independent oil and gas exploration and production company with midstream assets. Each Loan Party will not engage in the business of trading Hydrocarbons. From and after the date hereof, each Loan Party and each Subsidiary will not acquire or make any other expenditure (whether such expenditure is capital, operating or otherwise) in or related to any Oil and Gas Properties not located within the geographical boundaries of the United States including the outer continental shelf thereof.
     Section 9.07 Limitation on Operating Leases. Each Loan Party will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligation for the payment of rent or hire of Property of any kind whatsoever (real or personal but excluding Capital Leases and leases of Hydrocarbon Interests), under operating leases or lease agreements which would cause the aggregate amount of all payments made by all Loan Parties pursuant to all such operating leases or lease agreements (including, without limitation, any residual payments at the end of any such lease but excluding any payments not to exceed $2,500,000 in the aggregate per fiscal year due on termination of any such lease at a Loan Party’s option), to exceed $10,000,000 in any fiscal year.
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     Section 9.08 Proceeds of Notes/Loans. Each Loan Party will not permit the Loans or the proceeds of the Notes to be used for any purpose other than those permitted by Section 7.22. Neither a Loan Party nor any Person acting on behalf of a Loan Party has taken or will take any action which might cause any of the Loan Documents to violate Regulations T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board or to violate Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereinafter be in effect. If requested by the Administrative Agent, such Loan Party will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender a statement to the foregoing effect in conformity with the requirements of FR Form U-1 or such other form referred to in Regulation U, Regulation T or Regulation X of the Board, as the case may be.
     Section 9.09 ERISA Compliance. Except as could not reasonably be expected to result in liability to the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries of more than $500,000 individually or in the aggregate, each Loan Party and the Subsidiaries will not at any time:
          (a) engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction in connection with which a Loan Party, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to subsections (c), (i) or (l) of section 502 of ERISA or a tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code, if either of which would have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (b) terminate, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Plan, which could reasonably be expected to result in any liability of a Loan Party, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC.
          (c) fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan, agreement relating thereto or applicable law, a Loan Party, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto if such failure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
          (d) permit to exist, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit to exist, any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan which exceeds $500,000.
          (e) Permit, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit, the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under any Plan maintained by a Loan Party, a Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate which is regulated under Title IV of ERISA to exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities. The term “actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities” shall have the meaning specified in section 4041 of ERISA.
          (f) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, any Multiemployer Plan.
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          (g) acquire, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to acquire, an interest in any Person that causes such Person to become an ERISA Affiliate with respect to a Loan Party or a Subsidiary or with respect to any ERISA Affiliate of a Loan Party or a Subsidiary if such Person sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or at any time in the six-year period preceding such acquisition has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, (i) any Multiemployer Plan, or (ii) any other Plan under which the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under such Plan exceeds the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by any amount in excess of $500,000.
          (h) incur, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a liability to or on account of a Plan under sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA.
          (i) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, any employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, that may not be terminated by such entities in their sole discretion at any time without any material liability to any Loan Party.
          (j) provide or permit any ERISA Affiliate to provide security with respect to a Plan under section 436 of the Code.
     Section 9.10 Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except for receivables obtained by a Loan Party out of the ordinary course of business or the settlement of joint interest billing accounts in the ordinary course of business or discounts granted to settle collection of accounts receivable or the sale of defaulted accounts arising in the ordinary course of business in connection with the compromise or collection thereof and not in connection with any financing transaction, no Loan Party will discount or sell (with or without recourse) to any other Person that is not a Loan Party any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable.
     Section 9.11 Mergers, Etc. No Loan Party will merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property to any other Person (any such transaction, a “consolidation”); provided that any Restricted Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation with any Loan Party (provided that a Loan Party shall be the continuing or surviving corporation) or any other Restricted Subsidiary that is a Domestic Subsidiary (provided that if one of such parties to the consolidation is a Foreign Subsidiary, such Domestic Subsidiary shall be the continuing or surviving Person) and if one of such Restricted Subsidiaries is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, then the surviving Person shall be a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary.
     Section 9.12 Sale of Properties. As used herein, “Transfer” means to sell, assign, farm-out, convey or otherwise transfer any Property containing proved reserves constituting a portion of the Borrowing Base or any equipment, plants or facilities used in the production, gathering, processing or transportation of any such proved reserves (collectively, the “Borrowing Base Properties”) or any Restricted Subsidiary that owns any Borrowing Base Property. Each Loan
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Party will not Transfer any Borrowing Base Property or any Restricted Subsidiary that owns any Borrowing Base Property except for
          (a) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business;
          (b) the Transfer of equipment in the ordinary course of business or that is no longer necessary for the business of such Loan Party or is replaced by equipment of at least comparable value and use;
          (c) the Transfer of any Borrowing Base Property or any interest therein or any Restricted Subsidiary owning Borrowing Base Properties; provided that
               (i) one hundred percent (100%) of the consideration (after assumption of liabilities) received in respect of such Transfer shall be cash or Oil and Gas Properties,
               (ii) the consideration received in respect of such Transfer shall be equal to or greater than the fair market value of the Borrowing Base Property, interest therein or Restricted Subsidiary that is the subject of such Transfer (as reasonably determined by the board of directors (or its equivalent) of such Loan Party or, in the case of a Transfer for consideration of $5,000,000 or less, a Responsible Officer of the Borrower or such Loan Party and, if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Borrower or such Loan Party shall deliver a certificate of a Responsible Officer of such Loan Party certifying to that effect),
               (iii) if such Transfer of any Borrowing Base Property or Restricted Subsidiary owning Borrowing Base Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report during any period between two successive Scheduled Redetermination Dates has a fair market value (together with all other Transfers of Borrowing Base Properties or Restricted Subsidiaries owning Borrowing Base Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report during such period) in excess of ten percent (10%) of the Borrowing Base then in effect as determined by the Required Lenders, the Borrowing Base shall be reduced, effective immediately upon such Transfer, by an amount equal to the value, if any, assigned such Borrowing Base Property (or Borrowing Base Properties) in the most recently delivered Reserve Report and any mandatory prepayments required by Section 3.04(c)(iii) shall be made concurrently and
               (iv) if any such Transfer is of a Restricted Subsidiary owning Borrowing Base Properties, such sale or other disposition shall include all the Equity Interests of such Restricted Subsidiary;
          (d) the sale, trade or other disposition of seismic, geologic or other data, licenses and similar rights;
provided that the cash proceeds (net of costs of sale) of any Transfer of any Borrowing Base Property (A) when any Event of Default exists shall be used to prepay the Borrowings and (B) when the total Credit Exposures exceeds the redetermined or adjusted Borrowing Base shall be used to prepay the Borrowings in accordance with Section 3.04(c)(ii).
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The Administrative Agent will, upon request and at the expense of the Borrower, release its Liens on (x) any Borrowing Base Property (and release any transferred Guarantor from the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement) permitted to be sold or otherwise transferred under this Section 9.12, or (y) any other Collateral not subject to this Section 9.12 upon the sale or transfer thereof, in each case effective as of the time of the sale or transfer thereof. Casualty Events shall not be considered transfers restricted by or subject to this Section 9.12.
     Section 9.13 Environmental Matters. Each Loan Party will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, cause or permit any of its Property to be in violation of, or do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any such Property to any Remedial Work under any applicable Environmental Laws, assuming disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to such Property where such violations or remedial obligations could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
     Section 9.14 Transactions with Affiliates. Each Loan Party will not enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate (other than the Loan Parties) unless such transactions are otherwise permitted under this Agreement or are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate.
     Section 9.15 Subsidiaries. Each Loan Party shall not create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries, except that the Borrower and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may create or acquire any additional Subsidiaries if the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary gives prior written notice to the Administrative Agent of such creation or acquisition and, if such additional Subsidiary is a Restricted Subsidiary, complies with Section 8.14(b). The Borrower shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of any Equity Interests in any Restricted Subsidiary except in compliance with Section 9.12. No Loan Party nor any Subsidiary shall have any Foreign Subsidiaries.
     Section 9.16 [Reserved].
     Section 9.17 Negative Pledge Agreements; Dividend Restrictions. Each Loan Party will not create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding which in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Property in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or restricts any Restricted Subsidiary from paying dividends or making distributions to any Loan Party, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in connection therewith; provided, however, that the preceding restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions arising under or by reason of (a) the Loan Documents, (b) any leases or licenses or similar contracts as they affect any Property or Lien subject to such lease, license or similar contract, (c) any contract, agreement or understanding creating Liens on Capital Leases or to secure purchase money Debt permitted by Section 9.03(c) (but only to the extent related to the Property on which such Liens were created), or (d) any restriction with respect to a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the direct or indirect sale or disposition of all or substantially all
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the equity or Property of such Restricted Subsidiary (or the Property that is subject to such restriction) pending the closing of such sale or disposition.
     Section 9.18 Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments. Each Loan Party will not receive prepayments in excess of $500,000 outstanding in the aggregate at any time (whether under take-or-pay contracts or otherwise) with respect to the sale or exchange of Hydrocarbons from Oil and Gas Properties of a Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary.
     Section 9.19 Hedging Agreements. Each Loan Party will not enter into any Hedging Agreements with any Person other than:
          (a) Hedging Agreements in respect of commodities (i) with an Approved Counterparty and (ii) which, when aggregated with all other commodity Hedging Agreements of the Loan Parties then in effect (but excluding all basis differential swaps on volumes already hedged pursuant to other Hedging Agreements), do not have the net effect of constituting a call (whether under physical or derivative Hedging Agreements) on more than eighty-five (85%) of the reasonably anticipated projected production from proved, developed, producing Oil and Gas Properties of the Loan Parties for each year during the period during which such Hedging Agreements are in effect for each of crude oil and natural gas, calculated separately, and
          (b) Hedging Agreements in respect of interest rates with an Approved Counterparty, as follows: (i) Hedging Agreements effectively converting interest rates from fixed to floating, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated and netted with all other Hedging Agreements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries then in effect) do not exceed the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrower’s Debt for borrowed money which bears interest at a fixed rate and (ii) Hedging Agreements effectively converting interest rates from floating to fixed, the notional amounts of which (when aggregated and netted with all other Hedging Agreements of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries then in effect) do not exceed (A) for revolving loans, seventy-five (75%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrower’s Debt for revolving loans which bear interest at a floating rate and (B) for term loans, one hundred percent (100%) of the then outstanding principal amount of the Borrower’s Debt for term loans which bear interest at a floating rate.
In no event shall any Hedging Agreement to which the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party contain any requirement, agreement or covenant for the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to post cash or other collateral or margin (except for Letters of Credit not exceeding $2,500,000 in the aggregate at any time and collateral subject to Liens allowed under Section 9.03(d)), other than pursuant to the Security Instruments for the benefit of the Secured Hedging Providers, to secure their obligations under such Hedging Agreement or to cover market exposures. The Loan Parties will not unwind, sell, terminate, restructure, modify or otherwise affect (“Unwind”) any Hedging Agreement in respect of commodities that was in effect at the time of the most recent Borrowing Base determination (the “Borrowing Base Hedging Contracts”) where the net marked to market economic effect of such Hedging Agreement Restructuring on the date thereof is negative (which, if such Hedging Agreement Restructuring is settled for cash only, shall equal the net amount of cash such Loan Parties receive), unless (a) the net marked to market economic effect of such Hedging Agreement Restructuring on the date thereof, when combined with the net marked to market economic effect of all other Hedging
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Agreement Restructurings consummated during the period since the last Redetermination Date, is less than or equal to five percent (5%) of the value of the Borrowing Base then in effect, or (b) if the net marked to market economic effect of such Hedging Agreement Restructuring on the date thereof, when combined with the net marked to market economic effect of all other Hedging Agreement Restructurings consummated during the period since the last Redetermination Date, is greater than five percent (5%) of the Borrowing Base then in effect, the Borrowing Base is reduced in accordance with the following sentence. The Administrative Agent shall recommend, if it determines in its judgment that it is appropriate to do so, a reduction of the Borrowing Base by the portion of the Borrowing Base attributable to such net economic effect of the Hedging Agreement Restructuring (based on the economic assumptions consistent with the Administrative Agent’s lending requirements at that time). Such recommendation by the Administrative Agent shall not become effective until it is approved by the Required Lenders pursuant to the mechanisms for decreases in the Borrowing Base set forth in Section 2.07(c)(iii).
     Section 9.20 Designation and Conversion of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
          (a) Unless designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary on Schedule 7.15 as of the date hereof or thereafter, assuming compliance with Section 9.20(b), any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of a Loan Party shall be classified as a Restricted Subsidiary.
          (b) The Borrower may designate by written notification thereof to the Administrative Agent, any Restricted Subsidiary, including a newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if (i) neither such Subsidiary nor any of its Subsidiaries owns any Equity Interests or Debt of, or owns or holds any Lien on any Property of, a Loan Party or any other Subsidiary of a Loan Party that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated, (ii) prior, and after giving effect, to such designation, (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (B) the total Credit Exposures shall not exceed the Borrowing Base, (iii) such designation is deemed to be an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the fair market value as of the date of such designation of the Borrower’s direct and indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary and such Investment would be permitted to be made at the time of such designation under Section 9.05(h). Except as provided in this Section 9.20(b), no Restricted Subsidiary may be redesignated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
          (c) The Borrower may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if after giving effect to such designation, (i) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties contained in each of the Loan Documents are true and correct on and as of such date as if made on and as of the date of such redesignation (or, if stated to have been made expressly as of an earlier date, were true and correct as of such date), (ii) after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (iii) any Debt of such Subsidiary shall not be secured by Liens at the time of such designation except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03, and (iv) such Loan Party complies with the requirements of Section 8.14, Section 8.16 and Section 9.15.
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ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES
     Section 10.01 Events of Default. One or more of the following events shall constitute an “Event of Default”:
          (a) The Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof, by acceleration or otherwise.
          (b) Any Loan Party shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in Section 10.01(a)) payable under any Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three (3) Business Days.
          (c) Any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary in or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification of any Loan Document or waiver under such Loan Document, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished pursuant to or in connection with any Loan Document or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder, shall prove to have been incorrect in any material respect when made or deemed made.
          (d) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 8.01(i), Section 8.01(m)(i), Section 8.02, Section 8.03, Section 8.15 or in ARTICLE IX (other than Section 9.19).
          (e) Any Loan Party or any Restricted Subsidiary shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement (other than those specified in Section 10.01(a), Section 10.01(b) or Section 10.01(d)) or any other Loan Document, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of thirty (30) days after notice thereof from the Administrative Agent to the Borrower (which notice will be given at the request of the Majority Lenders).
          (f) Any Loan Party shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Debt, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and if there is any applicable cure or grace period, such failure shall continue unremedied beyond the expiration of such cure or grace period.
          (g) Any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Debt becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits the holder or holders of any Material Debt or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Debt to become due, or to require the Redemption thereof or any offer to Redeem to be made in respect thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity, or require a Loan Party to make an offer in respect thereof.
          (h) An involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or
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its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for a Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for sixty (60) days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered.
          (i) A Loan Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any Federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in Section 10.01(h), (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for a Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing.
          (j) A Loan Party shall become unable, admit in writing its inability, or fail generally to pay its debts as they become due.
          (k) One or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $2,500,000 (to the extent not covered by independent third party insurance provided by insurers acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage and is not subject to an insolvency proceeding) shall be rendered against a Loan Party or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of a Loan Party to enforce any such judgment.
          (l) The Loan Documents after delivery thereof shall for any reason, except to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms against a Loan Party or the collateral agent, administrative agent or any lender or shall be repudiated, or cease to create a valid and perfected Lien of the priority required thereby on any of the collateral purported to be covered thereby, except to the extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement, or a Loan Party or any of its Affiliates shall so state in writing.
          (m) An ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability of a Loan Party and any Subsidiary in an aggregate amount exceeding $3,000,000 in any year.
          (n) A Change in Control shall occur.
     Section 10.02 Remedies.
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          (a) In the case of an Event of Default other than one described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i), at any time thereafter during the continuance of such Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Notes and the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.08(i)), shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Loan Party; and in case of an Event of Default described in Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i), the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the Notes and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and the other obligations of the Loan Parties accrued hereunder and under the Notes and the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.08(i)), shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by each Loan Party.
          (b) In the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders will have all other rights and remedies available at law and equity.
          (c) All proceeds realized from the liquidation or other disposition of Collateral or otherwise received after maturity of the Loans or the Notes, whether by acceleration or otherwise, shall be applied to the Indebtedness as follows:
               (i) first, to reimbursement of expenses and indemnities provided for in this Agreement and the Security Instruments;
               (ii) second, to accrued interest on the Loans;
               (iii) third, to fees;
               (iv) fourth, pro rata to (A) principal outstanding on the Loans, (B) outstanding Indebtedness referred to in clause (b) of the definition of Indebtedness owing to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, and (C) outstanding Indebtedness referred to in clause (c) of the definition of Indebtedness owing to a Secured Treasury Management Counterparty;
               (v) fifth, to any other Indebtedness that is then owing;
               (vi) sixth, to serve as cash collateral to be held by the Administrative Agent to secure the LC Exposure;
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and any excess shall be paid to the Borrower or as otherwise required by any Governmental Requirement.
ARTICLE XI
THE AGENTS
     Section 11.01 Appointment; Powers. Each of the Lenders and each Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably (subject to Section 11.06) appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and the other Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.
     Section 11.02 Duties and Obligations of Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Administrative Agent (a) shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except as provided in Section 11.03, and (c) except as expressly set forth herein, shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as an Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to it by a Loan Party or a Lender, and shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or under any other Loan Document or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or in any other Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in ARTICLE VI or elsewhere herein, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to it or as to those conditions precedent specifically required to be to its satisfaction, (vi) the existence, value, perfection or priority of any collateral security or the financial or other condition of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries or any other obligor or guarantor, or (vii) any failure by any Loan Party or any other Person (other than itself) to perform any of its obligations hereunder or under any other Loan Document or the performance or observance of any covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or therein.
     Section 11.03 Action by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that it is required to exercise in writing as directed by the Majority Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 12.02) and in all cases it shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder or under any other Loan Documents unless it shall (a) receive written instructions from the Majority Lenders or the Lenders, as applicable, (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the
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circumstances as provided in Section 12.02) specifying the action to be taken and (b) be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expenses which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The instructions as aforesaid and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto shall be binding on all of the Lenders. If a Default has occurred and is continuing, then the Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default as shall be directed by the requisite Lenders in the written instructions (with indemnities) described in this Section 11.03, provided that, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders. In no event, however, shall the Administrative Agent be required to take any action which exposes the Administrative Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement, the Loan Documents or applicable law. If a Default has occurred and is continuing, neither the Arrangers, the Syndication Agent nor any Co-Documentation Agent shall have any obligation to perform any act in respect thereof. No Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders or the Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 12.02), and otherwise no Agent shall be liable for any action taken or not taken by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document or under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or therein or in connection herewith or therewith INCLUDING ITS OWN ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
     Section 11.04 Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon and each of the Loan Parties, the Lenders and each Issuing Bank hereby waives the right to dispute the Administrative Agent’s record of such statement, except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct by such Agent. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Loan Parties), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. The Agents may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof permitted hereunder shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent.
     Section 11.05 Subagents. The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by it. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding Sections of this ARTICLE XI shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of each Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.
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     Section 11.06 Resignation or Removal of Agents. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Agent as provided in this Section 11.06, any Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, each Issuing Bank and the Borrower, and any Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Majority Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Majority Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with and upon the approval of the Borrower (so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing), which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation or removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent, which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Agent, and the retiring Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Borrower and such successor. After the Agent’s resignation hereunder, the provisions of this ARTICLE XI and Section 12.03 shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Agent.
     Section 11.07 Agents as Lenders. Each bank serving as an Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not an Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not an Agent hereunder.
     Section 11.08 No Reliance. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement and each other Loan Document to which it is a party. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, any other Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. The Agents shall not be required to keep themselves informed as to the performance or observance by the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of this Agreement, the Loan Documents or any other document referred to or provided for herein or to inspect the Properties or books of the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, neither the Agents nor the Arrangers shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Loan Parties (or any of their Affiliates) which may come into the possession of such Agent or any of its Affiliates. Each Lender hereby acknowledges and, by becoming a party hereto, consents to the fact that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is acting as special counsel to the Administrative Agent in connection with this
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transaction. Each other party hereto will consult with its own legal counsel to the extent it deems necessary in connection with the Loan Documents and the matters contemplated therein.
     Section 11.09 Authority to Release Guarantors, Collateral and Liens. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to release any Collateral that the Administrative Agent is permitted or required to release pursuant to Section 9.12 or that is otherwise permitted to be sold or released pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents and to release from the Guaranty and Collateral Agreements any Guarantor that is permitted to be sold or disposed of, or converted into an Unrestricted Subsidiary, pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents. Each Lender and each Issuing Bank hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to execute and deliver to a Loan Party, at such Loan Party’s sole cost and expense, any and all releases of Guaranty and Collateral Agreements, Liens, termination statements, assignments or other documents reasonably requested by such Loan Party in connection with any sale or other disposition of Property to the extent such sale or other disposition or the release of such Collateral is permitted by the terms of Section 9.12 or is otherwise authorized by the terms of the Loan Documents.
     Section 11.10 The Arrangers and Agents. Neither the Arrangers, the Syndication Agent, nor any Co-Documentation Agent shall have any duties, responsibilities or liabilities under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents other than their duties, responsibilities and liabilities in their capacity as Lenders hereunder.
     Section 11.11 Filing of Proofs of Claim. In case of any Default or Event of Default under Section 10.01(g), Section 10.01(h) or Section 10.01(i), the Administrative Agent (regardless of whether the principal of any Loan or LC Exposure shall then be due and payable and regardless of whether the Administrative Agent has made any demand on the Loan Parties) shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:
          (a) to (i) file and prove a claim for the whole amount of the principal and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Loans, LC Exposure and all other Indebtedness that is owing and unpaid and (ii) file such other documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and their respective agents and counsel and all other amounts due the Lenders, the Administrative Agent under Section 3.05 and Section 12.03) allowed in such judicial proceeding; and
          (b) to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same.
Each Lender hereby authorizes any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, conservator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding: (i) to make such payments to the Administrative Agent; and (ii) if the Administrative Agent shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Lenders, to pay to the Administrative Agent any amount due for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Administrative Agent and its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Administrative Agent under Section 3.05 and Section 12.03. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to authorize the
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Administrative Agent to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Lender any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Indebtedness or the rights of any Lender or to authorize the Administrative Agent to vote in respect of the claim of any Lender in any such proceeding. Each Lender retains its right to file and prove a claim separately.
ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
     Section 12.01 Notices.
          (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to Section 12.01(b)), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by telecopy, as follows:
               (i) if to a Loan Party, to it at Resolute Energy Corporation, 80 East Sir Francis Drake Blvd., Suite 2C, Larkspur, California, 94939, Attention Theodore Gazulis (Telecopy No. (415) 461-5045); with a copy to Resolute Energy Corporation, 1675 Broadway, Suite 1950, Denver, Colorado 80202, Attention James M. Piccone (Telecopy No. (303) 623-3628);
               (ii) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 1525 W. WT Harris Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28262, Attention: Agency Services Department (Telecopy No. (704) 590-2790); with a copy to: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 1700 Lincoln St., Suite 600, Denver, CO 80203 Attention: Oleg Kogan (Telecopy No. (303) 863-5196);
               (iii) if to the Swingline Lender, to it at Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 1525 W. WT Harris Blvd., Charlotte, NC 28262, Attention: Agency Services Department (Telecopy No. (704) 590-2790); with a copy to: Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, 1700 Lincoln St., Suite 600, Denver, CO 80203 Attention: Oleg Kogan (Telecopy No. (303) 863-5196); and
               (iv) if to any other Lender, in its capacity as such, or any other Lender in its capacity as an Issuing Bank, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.
          (b) Notices and other communications to the Lenders hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to ARTICLE II, ARTICLE III, ARTICLE IV and ARTICLE V unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender. The Administrative Agent or the Borrower may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.
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          (c) Any party hereto may change its address or telecopy number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto. All notices and other communications given to any party hereto in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been given on the date of receipt.
     Section 12.02 Waivers; Amendments.
          (a) No failure on the part of any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such right, power or privilege, under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any of the Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies of the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under the other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by Section 12.02(b), and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether any Agent, any Lender or any Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time.
          (b) Neither this Agreement nor any provision hereof nor any Security Instrument nor any provision thereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Majority Lenders or by the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Majority Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (i) increase the Commitment or the Maximum Credit Amount of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender, (ii) increase the Borrowing Base without the written consent of each Lender, decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base without the consent of the Required Lenders, or modify Section 2.07 without the consent of each Lender, (iii) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder, or reduce any other Indebtedness hereunder or under any other Loan Document, without the written consent of each Lender directly, adversely affected thereby, (iv) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or any other Indebtedness hereunder or under any other Loan Document, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone or extend the Termination Date without the written consent of each Lender directly, adversely affected thereby, (v) change Section 4.01(b) or Section 4.01(c) in a manner that would alter the pro rata sharing of payments required thereby, without the written consent of each Lender, (vi) release all or substantially all of the Guarantors, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, or reduce the percentage set forth in Section 8.14(a) to less than eighty percent (80%) (or, with respect to the proved Oil and Gas Properties located in San Juan County, Utah, to less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Loan Parties’ proved Oil and Gas Properties located in San Juan County, Utah), without the written consent of each Lender, (vii) change any of the provisions of Section 10.02(c), this Section 12.02(b) or the definitions of
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“Majority Lenders” or “Required Lenders” or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or under any other Loan Documents or to make any determination or grant any consent hereunder or any other Loan Documents, without the written consent of each Lender, or (viii) change the description of the obligations secured or guaranteed by the Security Instruments or the priority of payments set forth in Section 10.02(c) without the written consent of each Lender directly, adversely affected thereby, provided that the addition of a new secured obligation shall not be deemed to adversely, directly affect any other secured party; provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of any Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender hereunder or under any other Loan Document without the prior written consent of such Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender as the case may be. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any supplement to Schedule 7.15 (Subsidiaries) shall be effective simply by delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplemental schedule clearly marked as such and, upon receipt, the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Lenders.
     Section 12.03 Expenses, Indemnity; Damage Waiver.
          (a) The Borrower shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and their Affiliates, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel and other outside consultants for the Administrative Agent, the reasonable travel, photocopy, mailing, courier, telephone and other similar expenses, and the cost of environmental audits and surveys and appraisals, in connection with the arrangement, syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation, negotiation, execution, delivery and administration (both before and after the execution hereof and including advice of counsel to the Administrative Agent as to the rights and duties of the Administrative Agent, the Arrangers and the Lenders with respect thereto) of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and any amendments, modifications or waivers of or consents related to the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all costs, expenses, Taxes, assessments and other charges incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any filing, registration, recording or perfection of any security interest contemplated by this Agreement or any Security Instrument or any other document referred to therein, (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit issued by such Issuing Bank or any demand for payment thereunder, (iv) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender (including any Swingline Lender), including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights during the continuance of an Event of Default in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document, including its rights under this Section 12.03, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including, without limitation, all such out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit.
          (b) THE LOAN PARTIES SHALL INDEMNIFY EACH ARRANGER, EACH AGENT, EACH ISSUING BANK AND EACH LENDER, AND EACH RELATED PARTY OF ANY OF THE FOREGOING PERSONS (EACH SUCH PERSON BEING
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CALLED AN “INDEMNITEE”) AGAINST, AND HOLD EACH INDEMNITEE HARMLESS FROM, ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES AND RELATED EXPENSES, INCLUDING THE FEES, CHARGES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY COUNSEL FOR ANY INDEMNITEE, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST ANY INDEMNITEE ARISING OUT OF, IN CONNECTION WITH, OR AS A RESULT OF (i) THE EXECUTION OR DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR ANY AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, THE PERFORMANCE BY THE PARTIES HERETO OR THE PARTIES TO ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OBLIGATIONS HEREUNDER OR THEREUNDER OR THE CONSUMMATION OF THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR BY ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT, (ii) THE FAILURE OF THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THIS AGREEMENT, OR WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENT, (iii) ANY INACCURACY OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR ANY BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OR COVENANT OF THE LOAN PARTIES SET FORTH IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY INSTRUMENTS, DOCUMENTS OR CERTIFICATIONS DELIVERED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, (iv) ANY LOAN OR LETTER OF CREDIT OR THE USE OF THE PROCEEDS THEREFROM, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, (A) ANY REFUSAL BY ANY ISSUING BANK TO HONOR A DEMAND FOR PAYMENT UNDER A LETTER OF CREDIT ISSUED BY SUCH ISSUING BANK IF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION WITH SUCH DEMAND DO NOT STRICTLY COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF SUCH LETTER OF CREDIT, OR (B) THE PAYMENT OF A DRAWING UNDER ANY LETTER OF CREDIT NOTWITHSTANDING THE NON-COMPLIANCE, NON-DELIVERY OR OTHER IMPROPER PRESENTATION OF THE DOCUMENTS PRESENTED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, (v) THE OPERATIONS OF THE BUSINESS OF THE LOAN PARTIES AND THE SUBSIDIARIES, (vi) ANY ASSERTION THAT THE LENDERS WERE NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS, (vii) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE PRESENCE, GENERATION, STORAGE, RELEASE, THREATENED RELEASE, USE, TRANSPORT, DISPOSAL, ARRANGEMENT OF DISPOSAL OR TREATMENT OF OIL, OIL AND GAS WASTES, SOLID WASTES OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, (viii) THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE BY THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY, (ix) THE PAST OWNERSHIP BY THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OF ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR PAST ACTIVITY ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES WHICH, THOUGH LAWFUL AND FULLY PERMISSIBLE AT THE TIME, COULD RESULT IN PRESENT LIABILITY, (x) THE PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT, DISPOSAL, GENERATION, THREATENED RELEASE, TRANSPORT, ARRANGEMENT FOR TRANSPORT OR ARRANGEMENT FOR DISPOSAL OF OIL, OIL AND GAS WASTES, SOLID WASTES OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY
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THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR ANY ACTUAL OR ALLEGED PRESENCE OR RELEASE OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS ON OR FROM ANY PROPERTY OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (xi) ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITY RELATED IN ANY WAY TO THE LOAN PARTIES OR ANY SUBSIDIARY, OR (xii) ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH OR SAFETY CONDITION IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR (xiii) ANY ACTUAL OR PROSPECTIVE CLAIM, LITIGATION, INVESTIGATION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING, WHETHER BROUGHT BY A THIRD PARTY OR A LOAN PARTY OR AFFILIATE THEREOF, WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER ANY INDEMNITEE IS A PARTY THERETO, AND SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL EXTEND TO EACH INDEMNITEE NOTWITHSTANDING THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, WHETHER AN AFFIRMATIVE ACT OR AN OMISSION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL TYPES OF NEGLIGENT CONDUCT IDENTIFIED IN THE RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS OF ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES OR BY REASON OF STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED WITHOUT FAULT ON ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNITEES; PROVIDED THAT SUCH INDEMNITY SHALL NOT, AS TO ANY INDEMNITEE, BE AVAILABLE TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSSES, CLAIMS, DAMAGES, LIABILITIES OR RELATED EXPENSES (A) ARE DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION BY FINAL AND NONAPPEALABLE JUDGMENT TO HAVE RESULTED FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF SUCH INDEMNITEE, (B) RELATE TO CLAIMS BETWEEN OR AMONG ANY OF THE LENDERS, THE AGENT, ARRANGERS OR ANY OF THEIR SHAREHOLDERS, PARTNERS OR MEMBERS OR (C) IN RESPECT OF ANY PROPERTY FOR ANY OCCURRENCE ARISING FROM THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE AGENT OR ANY LENDER DURING THE PERIOD AFTER WHICH SUCH PERSON, ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS SHALL HAVE OBTAINED POSSESSION OF SUCH PROPERTY (WHETHER BY FORECLOSURE OR DEED IN LIEU OF FORECLOSURE, AS MORTGAGEE-IN-POSSESSION OR OTHERWISE).
          (c) To the extent that the Borrower or the Loan Parties fail to pay any amount required to be paid by them to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender under Section 12.03(a) or (b), as applicable, each Lender severally agrees to pay to such Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender, as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against such Agent, such Issuing Bank or the Swingline Lender in its capacity as such.
          (d) To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Loan Parties shall not assert, and hereby waive, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document or
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any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.
          (e) All amounts due under this Section 12.03 shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.
     Section 12.04 Successors and Assigns.
          (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Loan Parties may not assign or otherwise transfer (except as permitted under Section 9.11) any of their rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Loan Parties without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section 12.04. Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of any Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in Section 12.04(c)) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.
          (b) (i) Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 12.04(b)(ii), any Lender may assign to one or more assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed) of: (A) the Borrower, provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee; and (B) the Administrative Agent, provided that no such consent shall be required for an assignment to an assignee that is a Lender immediately prior to giving effect to such assignment.
               (ii) Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (A) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Commitment, the amount of the Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $10,000,000, and the Commitments of any assigning Lender remaining a party hereto after giving effect to the assignment shall be at least $10,000,000, unless, in each case, each of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing; (B) each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement; (C) the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; (D) the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative
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Questionnaire and shall deliver notice of the Assignment and Assumption to the Borrower; (E) in the case of an assignment to a CLO, the assigning Lender shall retain the sole right to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, provided that the Assignment and Assumption between such Lender and such CLO may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of such CLO, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 12.02(b) that affects such CLO; and (F) no such assignment shall be made to the Borrower or any of the Borrower’s Subsidiaries or other Affiliates.
               (iii) Subject to Section 12.04(b)(iv) and the acceptance and recording thereof, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 12.04 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with Section 12.04(c).
               (iv) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Maximum Credit Amount of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “Register”). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.
               (v) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in Section 12.04(b) and any written consent to such assignment required by Section 12.04(b), the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 12.04(b).
          (c) (i) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent or any Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other financial investors (a “Participant”) in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it);
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provided that (A) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (B) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations, (C) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement and (D) such Participant agrees to be bound by Section 12.11. Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver of the Loan Documents described in the proviso to Section 12.02(b) that affects such Participant. In addition such agreement must provide that the Participant be bound by the provisions of Section 12.03 and Section 12.11. Subject to Section 12.04(c)(ii), the Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.01, Section 5.02 and Section 5.03 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to Section 12.04(b). To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 12.08 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 4.01(c) as though it were a Lender.
               (ii) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 5.01 or Section 5.03 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant, unless the sale of the participation to such Participant is made with the Borrower’s prior written consent hereafter given. A Participant that would be a Foreign Lender if it were a Lender shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 5.03 unless the Borrower is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Borrower, to comply with Section 5.03(e) as though it were a Lender.
          (d) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section 12.04(d) shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.
          (e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 12.04, no transfer or assignment of the interests or obligations of any Lender or any grant of participations therein shall be permitted if such transfer, assignment or grant would require the Loan Parties to file a registration statement with the SEC or to qualify the Loans under the “Blue Sky” laws of any state.
     Section 12.05 Survival; Revival; Reinstatement.
          (a) All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Borrower herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement
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and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Section 5.01, Section 5.02, Section 5.03 and Section 12.03 and ARTICLE XI shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Commitments or the termination of this Agreement, any other Loan Document or any provision hereof or thereof. Subject to the foregoing sentence, upon (i) repayment in full of the Loans and all interest thereon and other amounts due and owing under this Agreement and all other Obligations (as defined in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement) then due and owing, (ii) the expiration or termination of the Commitments, (iii) the expiration or termination of all Letters of Credit (or upon the providing of collateral therefor satisfactory to the Issuing Bank in its absolute discretion), (iii) the termination of the Hedging Agreements with the Secured Hedging Providers to the extent such Hedging Agreements require any Loan Document or the Collateral to remain in effect, and (iv) the compliance by the Loan Parties with the covenants and agreements set forth in the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement, upon the written request of the Borrower and at the expense of the Borrower, (A) this Agreement and the other Loan Documents shall terminate, (B) the Collateral thereunder shall be released, and (C) the Administrative Agent shall provide to the Borrower reasonable releases of the Collateral in recordable form (as necessary) and other reasonably requested confirmations or evidence of termination and release.
          (b) To the extent that any payments on the Indebtedness or proceeds of any collateral are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then to such extent, the Indebtedness so satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received and the Administrative Agent’s, and the Lenders’ Liens, security interests, rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement and each Loan Document shall continue in full force and effect. In such event, each Loan Document shall be automatically reinstated and the Borrower shall take such action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders to effect such reinstatement.
     Section 12.06 Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness.
          (a) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.
          (b) This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Arrangers and the Administrative Agent constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the
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subject matter hereof and thereof. This Agreement and the other Loan Documents represent the final agreement among the parties hereto and thereto and may not be contradicted by evidence of prior, contemporaneous or subsequent oral agreements of the parties. There are no unwritten oral agreements between the parties.
          (c) Except as provided in Section 6.01(a), this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.
     Section 12.07 Severability. Any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof or thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.
     Section 12.08 Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations (of whatsoever kind, including, without limitations obligations under Hedging Agreements) at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary against any of and all the obligations of the Loan Parties or any Restricted Subsidiary owed to such Lender now or hereafter existing under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement or any other Loan Document and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section 12.08 are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender or its Affiliates may have.
     Section 12.09 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process.
          (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
          (b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK LOCATED IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW) IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS.
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EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS. THIS SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION IS NON-EXCLUSIVE AND DOES NOT PRECLUDE A PARTY FROM OBTAINING JURISDICTION OVER ANOTHER PARTY IN ANY COURT OTHERWISE HAVING JURISDICTION.
          (c) EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO IT AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED IN SECTION 12.01 OR SUCH OTHER ADDRESS AS IS SPECIFIED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12.01 (OR ITS ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION), AND TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW SUCH SERVICE SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE THIRTY (30) DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF A PARTY OR ANY HOLDER OF A NOTE TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANOTHER PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
          (d) EACH PARTY HEREBY (i) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (ii) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (iii) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS; AND (iv) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 12.09.
     Section 12.10 Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.
     Section 12.11 Confidentiality. Each of the Agents, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and
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agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority or self-regulatory body, (c) to the extent required by applicable laws or regulations or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement or any other Loan Document, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section 12.11, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any Hedging Agreement relating to the Borrower and its obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section 12.11 or (ii) becomes available to any Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis from a source other than a Loan Party. For the purposes of this Section 12.11, “Information” means all information received from a Loan Party or any Subsidiary relating to a Loan Party or any Subsidiary and their businesses, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender on a nonconfidential basis prior to disclosure by a Loan Party or a Subsidiary. Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section 12.11 shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any party hereto (and each employee, representative or other agent of such party) may disclose without limitation of any kind, any information with respect to the “tax treatment” and “tax structure” (in each case, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4) of the transactions contemplated hereby and all materials of any kind (including opinions or other tax analyses) that are provided to that party relating to such tax treatment or tax structure; provided that with respect to any document or similar item that in either case contains information concerning the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions, as well as other information, this sentence shall only apply to such portions of the document or similar item that relate to the tax treatment or tax structure of the transactions contemplated hereby.
     Section 12.12 EXCULPATION PROVISIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO SPECIFICALLY AGREES THAT IT HAS A DUTY TO READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND AGREES THAT IT IS CHARGED WITH NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; THAT IT HAS IN FACT READ THIS AGREEMENT AND IS FULLY INFORMED AND HAS FULL NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT; THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE THROUGHOUT THE NEGOTIATIONS PRECEDING ITS EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND HAS RECEIVED THE ADVICE OF ITS ATTORNEY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND THAT IT RECOGNIZES THAT CERTAIN OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS MAY RESULT, SUBJECT TO THE TERMS HEREOF
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AND THEREOF AND APPLICABLE LAW, IN ONE PARTY ASSUMING THE LIABILITY INHERENT IN SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSACTION AND RELIEVING THE OTHER PARTY OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH LIABILITY. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT CONTEST THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY EXCULPATORY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ON THE BASIS THAT THE PARTY HAD NO NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH PROVISION OR THAT THE PROVISION IS NOT “CONSPICUOUS.”
     Section 12.13 No Third Party Beneficiaries. The agreement of the Lenders to make Loans and each Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend Letters of Credit hereunder are solely for the benefit of the Borrower, and no other Person (including, without limitation, any Subsidiary of the Borrower, any obligor, contractor, subcontractor, supplier or materialsman) shall have any rights, claims, remedies or privileges hereunder or under any other Loan Document against the Administrative Agent, any other Agent, any Issuing Bank or any Lender for any reason whatsoever. There are no third party beneficiaries of the rights of the Borrower under the Loan Documents.
     Section 12.14 Collateral Matters; Hedging Agreements; Treasury Management Agreements. The benefit of the Security Instruments and of the provisions of this Agreement relating to any Collateral securing the Indebtedness shall also extend to and be available to Secured Hedging Providers and the Secured Treasury Management Counterparties on a pro rata basis (subject to the priorities set out in Section 10.02(c)) in respect of any Indebtedness of the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which arises under any such Hedging Agreement or Treasury Management Agreement. No Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender shall have any voting rights under any Loan Document as a result of the existence of obligations owed to it under any such Hedging Agreements or Treasury Management Agreements. Each Lender, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates who are Secured Hedging Providers, and each Secured Hedging Provider, by accepting the benefits of the Collateral, hereby agrees that the Loan Parties may grant security interests, covering all rights of the Loan Parties in Hedging Agreements with any Lender or Secured Hedging Provider, to the Administrative Agent under the Security Instruments to secure the Indebtedness, notwithstanding any restriction on such security interests under any Hedging Agreement.
     Section 12.15 US Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender hereby notifies the Loan Parties that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “Patriot Act”), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each Loan Party, which information includes the name and address of each Loan Party and other information that will allow such Lender to identify each Loan Party in accordance with the Patriot Act.
     Section 12.16 Existing Credit Agreement; Existing Facility Termination.
          (a) Pursuant to the Resolute Assignment and Assumption Agreement, Resolute Aneth assigned to the Borrower, and the Borrower assumed from Resolute Aneth, all of Resolute Aneth’s rights, interests, liabilities and obligations as borrower under the Existing
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Credit Agreement, and pursuant to an amendment to the Guaranty and Collateral Agreement dated as of the date hereof, Resolute Aneth confirms that it is a Guarantor.
          (b) This Agreement amends and restates the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety. On the date of the initial funding of Loans hereunder, (i) each “Loan” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be repaid in full with the proceeds of such Loans, (ii) all other amounts outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement (including breakage costs due under Section 5.02 of the Existing Credit Agreement) shall be paid in full with the proceeds of such Loans to the extent not otherwise paid by the Borrower on such date, (iii) the “Commitments” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) shall be terminated (except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 12.05 of the Existing Credit Agreement with respect to the survival of certain covenants and agreements made by the Borrower and/or its Affiliates in the Existing Credit Agreement) and replaced with the Commitments hereunder, and (iv) the Existing Letters of Credit shall be deemed to be issued under this Agreement. It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement neither constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities existing under the Existing Credit Agreement nor evidence termination of any such obligations and liabilities and that this Agreement amend and restate in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement and hereafter evidence the obligations of the Borrower outstanding thereunder. The undersigned waive any right to receive any notice of the termination of the “Commitments” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) and any right to receive any notice of prepayment of amounts owed under the Existing Credit Agreement. Each “Lender” (as defined in the Existing Credit Agreement) hereby agrees to return to the Borrower, with reasonable promptness, any note delivered by Resolute Aneth to such Lender in connection with the Existing Credit Agreement.
     Section 12.17 No Fiduciary Duty. Each Lender and its respective Affiliates (collectively, solely for purposes of this Section 12.17, the “Lenders”) may have economic interests that conflict with those of the Loan Parties. Each Loan Party agrees that nothing in any Loan Document, any Hedging Agreement with any Secured Hedging Provider or any Treasury Management Agreement will be deemed to create an advisory, fiduciary or agency relationship between Lenders and the Loan Parties, their partners or their Affiliates. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that (a) the transactions with Lenders contemplated by the Loan Documents, the Hedging Agreements with Secured Hedging Providers and the Treasury Management Agreements are arm’s-length commercial transactions between Lenders, on the one hand, and the applicable Loan Parties, on the other, (b) in connection therewith and with the process leading to such transactions each Lender is acting solely as a principal and not the agent or fiduciary of any Loan Party, or of any Loan Party’s management, partners, creditors or other Affiliates, (c) no Lender has assumed a fiduciary responsibility in favor of any Loan Party with respect to the transactions with Lenders contemplated by the Financing Documents, any Hedging Agreement or any Treasury Management Agreements or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether any Lender or any of its Affiliates has advised or is currently advising any Loan Party on other matters) and (d) such Loan Party has consulted its own legal and financial advisors to the extent it deemed appropriate. Each Loan Party further acknowledges and agrees that it is responsible for making its own independent judgment with respect to such transactions and the process leading thereto. Each Loan Party agrees that it will not claim that any Lender owes a
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fiduciary duty to such Loan Party in connection with the Financing Documents, any Hedging Agreement or any Treasury Management Agreement or the process leading thereto.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]
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The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
         
BORROWER:   RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Theodore Gazulis,   
    Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer   
 
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GUARANTORS:   HICKS ACQUISITION COMPANY I, INC.

RESOLUTE ANETH, LLC

RNRC HOLDINGS, INC.

RESOLUTE WYOMING, INC. (f/k/a Primary Natural Resources, Inc.)

RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY, LLC (f/k/a Resolute Natural Resources Company)

BWNR, LLC

WYNR, LLC

RESOLUTE NORTHERN ROCKIES, LLC

 
 
  By:      
    Theodore Gazulis,   
    Senior Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer   
 
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND LENDER: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION,
successor-by-merger to Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and a Lender
 
 
  By:      
    Oleg Kogan   
    Vice President   
 
 
LENDER:   WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
  By:      
    Oleg Kogan   
    Vice President   
 
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Resolute Energy Corporation
Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   BANK OF MONTREAL
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Signature Page
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   DEUTSCHE BANK TRUST COMPANY
AMERICAS

 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
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Resolute Energy Corporation
Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   UBS LOAN FINANCE LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Signature Page
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   UNION BANK, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Signature Page
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   BNP PARIBAS
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
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Resolute Energy Corporation
Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Signature Page
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   BARCLAYS BANK PLC
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Signature Page
Resolute Energy Corporation
Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   COMERICA BANK
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   CAPITAL ONE, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   CITIBANK, N.A.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
Signature Page
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 


 

         
LENDER:   GUARANTY BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
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Second Amended & Restated Credit Agreement

 

EX-10.13 5 d71534exv10w13.htm EX-10.13 exv10w13
Exhibit 10.13
RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT AGREEMENT
(Non-Employee Directors)
     This Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (this “Agreement”) between RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION (the “Corporation”) and [                    ] (“Participant”) is dated effective [                    ] (the “Date of Grant”).
RECITALS
     A. The Corporation has adopted the Resolute Energy Corporation 2009 Performance Incentive Plan (the “Plan”);
     B. The Plan provides for the granting of restricted stock awards to eligible persons as determined by the Administrator; and
     C. The Administrator has determined that Participant is a person eligible to receive a restricted stock award under the Plan and has determined that it would be in the best interests of the Corporation to grant the restricted stock award provided for herein.
AGREEMENT
1. Grant of Restricted Stock.
     (a) Stock. Pursuant to the Plan, Participant is hereby awarded [___] shares of the Corporation’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), subject to the conditions of the Plan and this Agreement (the “Restricted Stock”).
     (b) Plan Incorporated. Participant acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan, and agrees that, except as contemplated by Section 11 below, this award of Restricted Stock shall be subject to all of the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan, including future amendments thereto, if any, pursuant to the terms thereof, which Plan is incorporated herein by reference as a part of this Agreement. Except as defined herein, capitalized terms shall have the same meanings ascribed to them under the Plan.
2. Vesting and Forfeiture.
     (a) Vesting Schedule. Participant shall vest in his rights under the Restricted Stock pursuant to the following schedule (each date upon which vesting occurs being referred to herein as a “Vesting Date”):
         
         
Date   Number of Shares Vested

 


 

     (b) Continuing Provision of Services. Vesting pursuant to the foregoing schedule shall occur on a Vesting Date only if Participant continues to provide services to the Corporation from the Date of Grant to such Vesting Date. If the Participant ceases to provide services to the Corporation at any time prior to the final Vesting Date, except as provided below, all unvested Restricted Stock shall be forfeited immediately on the date that Participant’s service is terminated, and the Participant shall have no further rights with respect to such Restricted Stock.
     (c) Acceleration of Vesting on Death or Disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all unvested Restricted Stock shall vest effective immediately upon the death or Disability (as defined) of the Participant. For purposes of this Agreement, “Disability” means: (A) if the Participant’s employment with the Corporation is subject to the terms of an employment agreement between the Participant and the Corporation, which employment agreement includes a definition of “Disability,” the term “Disability” as used in this Agreement shall have the meaning set forth in such employment agreement during the period that such employment agreement remains in effect; and (B) in the absence of such an agreement, the term “Disability” shall mean a physical or mental infirmity which impairs the Participant’s ability to substantially perform his or her duties for a period of 180 consecutive days.
     (d) Accelerated Vesting of Restricted Stock. As provided in Section 7.3 of the Plan, if the Corporation undergoes a Change in Control Event, any unvested Restricted Stock held by Participant will become fully vested.
3. Issuance and Limits on Transferability. Shares of Restricted Stock shall not be transferable except by will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a beneficiary designation, or as otherwise permitted by Section 5.7 of the Plan. No right or benefit hereunder shall in any manner be liable for or subject to any debts, contracts, liabilities, or torts of Participant. Any purported assignment, alienation, pledge, attachment, sale, transfer or other encumbrance of shares of unvested Restricted Stock that does not satisfy the requirements of this Agreement and the Plan shall, prior to the lapse of the restrictions on such shares pursuant to Section 2, be void and unenforceable against the Corporation.
4. Certificates. A certificate evidencing the Restricted Stock may be issued by the Corporation in Participant’s name, or at the option of the Corporation, in the name of a nominee of the Corporation, pursuant to which Participant shall have voting rights and shall be entitled to receive all dividends until the Restricted Stock is otherwise forfeited pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. The certificate shall bear a legend evidencing the nature of the Restricted Stock, and the Corporation may cause the certificate to be delivered upon issuance to the Secretary of the Corporation or to such other depository as may be designated by the Corporation as a depository for safekeeping until the Vesting Date or a forfeiture occurs pursuant to the terms of the Plan and this Agreement. Upon the request of the Administrator, Participant shall deliver to the Corporation a stock power, endorsed in blank, relating to the unvested Restricted Stock. Additionally, in lieu of issuing a certificate evidencing the Restricted Stock, the Company may issue such stock by establishing a restricted stock file with its transfer agent evidencing such Restricted Stock prior to the lapsing of the applicable restriction. Upon a Vesting Date, the

2


 

Corporation shall cause a certificate or certificates to be issued without legend in the name of Participant for the vested Restricted Stock. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement, the issuance or delivery of any shares of Restricted Stock (whether subject to restrictions or unrestricted) may be postponed for such period as may be required to comply with applicable requirements of any national securities exchange or any requirements under any law or regulation applicable to the issuance or delivery of such shares. The Corporation shall not be obligated to issue or deliver any shares of Restricted Stock if the issuance or delivery thereof shall constitute a violation of any provision of any law or of any regulation of any governmental authority or any national securities exchange.
5. Status of Stock. Participant agrees that the Restricted Stock will not be sold or otherwise disposed of in any manner that would constitute a violation of any applicable federal or state securities laws. Participant also agrees (i) to the extent the shares are certificated, that the certificates representing the Restricted Stock may bear such legend or legends as the Corporation deems appropriate in order to assure compliance with applicable securities laws, (ii) that the Corporation may refuse to register the transfer of the Restricted Stock on the stock transfer records of the Corporation if such proposed transfer would, in the opinion of counsel satisfactory to the Corporation, constitute a violation of any applicable securities law and (iii) that the Corporation may give related instructions to its transfer agent, if any, to stop registration of the transfer of the Restricted Stock.
6. Withholding. In order to comply with all applicable federal or state income tax laws or regulations, the Corporation may take such action as it deems appropriate to ensure that all applicable federal or state payroll, withholding, income or other taxes, which are the sole and absolute responsibility of Participant, are withheld or collected from Participant. In accordance with the terms of the Plan, and such rules as may be adopted by the Administrator under the Plan, Participant may elect to satisfy Participant’s federal and state tax withholding obligations arising from the receipt of, or the lapse of restrictions relating to, the Restricted Stock, by (i) delivering cash, check (bank check, certified check or personal check) or money order payable to the Corporation, (ii) having the Corporation withhold a portion of the Restricted Stock otherwise to be delivered having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such taxes, (iii) delivering to the Corporation shares of Common Stock already owned by Participant having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount of such tax withholding, or (iv) allowing the Corporation to deduct from any amount otherwise payable in cash to the Participant the amount of such tax withholding. The delivery of any shares under the preceding subsection (iii) must have been owned by Participant for no less than six months prior to the date delivered to the Corporation if such shares were acquired upon the exercise of an option or upon the vesting of restricted stock units or other restricted stock. The Corporation will not deliver any fractional shares of Common Stock but will pay, in lieu thereof, the Fair Market Value of such fractional shares of Common Stock. Participant’s election must be made on or before the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined, or else the Corporation shall be entitled to elect the method in which Participant’s federal and state withholding obligations shall be satisfied.
7. Tax Election. The Corporation has advised Participant to seek Participant’s own tax and financial advice with regard to the federal and state tax considerations resulting from Participant’s receipt of Restricted Stock pursuant to this Agreement. Participant is making Participant’s own determination as to the advisability of making a Section 83(b) election with

3


 

respect to the Restricted Stock. Participant understands that the Corporation will report to appropriate taxing authorities the payment to Participant of compensation income either (i) upon the vesting of the Restricted Stock or (ii) if Participant makes a timely Section 83(b) election, as of the Date of Grant. Participant understands that he or she is solely responsible for the payment of all federal and state taxes resulting from this grant of Restricted Stock. With respect to tax withholding amounts, the Corporation has all of the rights specified in Section 6 of this Agreement and has no obligations to Participant except as expressly stated in Section 6 of this Agreement.
8. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall bind Participant and the Corporation and their beneficiaries, survivors, executors, administrators and transferees.
9. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without regard to conflict of law principles thereunder.
10. Conflicts and Interpretation. In the event of any conflict between this Agreement and the Plan, this Agreement shall control. In the event of any ambiguity in this Agreement, or any matters as to which this Agreement is silent, the Plan shall govern including, without limitation, the provisions thereof pursuant to which the Administrator has the power, among others, to (i) interpret the Plan, (ii) prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan and (iii) make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
11. Amendment. The Corporation may modify, amend or waive the terms of the Restricted Stock award, prospectively or retroactively, but no such modification, amendment or waiver shall impair the rights of Participant without his or her consent, except as required by applicable law, NYSE or stock exchange rules, tax rules or accounting rules. Prior to the effectiveness of any modification, amendment or waiver required by tax or accounting rules, the Corporation will provide notice to Participant and the opportunity for Participant to consult with the Corporation regarding such modification, amendment or waiver. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by such party of a provision of this Agreement.
12. Defined Terms. All terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth therefor in the Plan.
[Signature Page Follows.]

4


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Restricted Stock Grant Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  RESOLUTE ENERGY CORPORATION
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
         
  PARTICIPANT:
 
 
     
  [NAME]   
     
 

EX-10.14 6 d71534exv10w14.htm EX-10.14 exv10w14
Exhibit 10.14
FORM OF
CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT
     This CONFIDENTIALITY AND NONCOMPETE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of January 23, 2004, is made by and among Resolute Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and its subsidiary Resolute Natural Resources Company, a Delaware corporation (together, the “Company”), and                      (“Employee”).
WITNESSETH:
     WHEREAS, the Company and its subsidiary have been recently created and organized in connection with a proposed transaction (the “Proposed Transaction”) in which Natural Gas Partners VII, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“NGP”), and others will each purchase Equity Units (as defined in the Company’s operating agreement) of the Company (the “Membership Interests”);
     WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the Proposed Transaction, the Company and/or one or more of the Company’s subsidiaries (collectively, the “Related Parties”) plans to employ Employee on an “at-will” basis and to grant to Employee certain Incentive Interests in the Company (“Incentive Interests”);
     WHEREAS, Employee desires to be employed on such basis and to receive the Incentive Interests;
     WHEREAS, Employee acknowledges that, in the course of his employment by the Related Parties and performance of services on behalf of the Related Parties, he will become privy to various business opportunities, economic and trade secrets and relationships of the Related Parties; and
     WHEREAS, it is a condition to (i) the consummation of the Proposed Transaction, and (ii) the employment of Employee by the Related Parties and the provision to Employee of the Incentive Interests, that Employee enter into a confidentiality and noncompete agreement on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth;
     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of, and as a material inducement to, NGP’s consummation of the Proposed Transaction, and in consideration of the employment of Employee by the Related Parties and the Company’s provision of the Incentive Interests to Employee, as well the Related Parties providing access to confidential information and training, the Company and Employee, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
     1. Business Opportunities and Intellectual Property.
     (a) Employee shall promptly disclose to the Company all Business Opportunities and Intellectual Property (as defined below) that exist on the date hereof or become such during the Employment Term or the Post Termination Noncompete Term.

 


 

     (b) Employee hereby assigns and agrees to assign to the Company, its successors, assigns, or designees, all of Employee’s right, title, and interest in and to all Business Opportunities and Intellectual Property that exist on the date hereof or become such during the Employment Term or the Post Termination Noncompete Term, and further acknowledges and agrees that all Business Opportunities and Intellectual Property that exist on the date hereof or become such during the Employment Term or the Post Termination Noncompete Term constitute the exclusive property of the Company.
     (c) For purposes hereof, “Business Opportunities” shall mean all business ideas, prospects, proposals and other opportunities pertaining to the lease, acquisition, exploration, production, gathering or marketing of hydrocarbons and related products and the exploration potential of geographical areas on which hydrocarbon exploration prospects are located, that are:
     (i) developed by Employee: (A) during the period that Employee is employed by any of the Related Parties (the “Employment Term”), or (B) before the Employment Term, if such opportunities were developed in connection with (I) assets that have been sold or contributed to the Company by Employee, or (II) Employee’s activities in the oil and gas industry, directly or indirectly, related to the Related Parties’ properties or assets acquired during the Employment Term; and
     (ii) originated by any third parties and brought to the attention of Employee, whether before or during the Employment Term, except to the extent that (I) such opportunities are not applicable, directly or indirectly, to any of the Related Parties’ properties or assets acquired during the Employment Term, and (II) third parties possess valid and enforceable rights to such opportunities;
together with information relating thereto, including, without limitation, the “Related Parties’ Business Records” (as defined below).
     (d) For purposes hereof “Intellectual Property” shall mean all ideas, inventions, discoveries, processes, designs, methods, substances, articles, computer programs, and improvements (including, without limitation, enhancements to, or further interpretation or processing of, information that was in the possession of Employee prior to the date of this Agreement), whether or not patentable or copyrightable, which do not fall within the definition of Business Opportunities, and which are discovered, conceived, invented, created, or developed by Employee, alone or with others if such discovery, conception, invention, creation, or development (i) occurs in the course of Employee’s employment with the Related Parties, or (ii) occurs with the use of any of the Related Parties’ time, materials, assets or facilities (including assets sold or contributed to the Company by Employee), or (iii) in the opinion of at least a majority of the Managers of the Company, relates or pertains in any way to the Related Parties’ properties or assets acquired during the Employment Term, except to the extent that any third party possesses a valid and enforceable right to such Intellectual Property.
     2. NonCompete Obligations During Employment Term.
     (a) Except as set forth in subsection (b) hereof and in the Disclosure Schedule, Employee agrees that during the Employment Term:

2


 

     (i) Employee will not, other than through the Related Parties, engage or participate in any manner, whether directly or indirectly through any family member or as an employee, employer, consultant, agent, principal, partner, more than two percent equity-holder, officer, director, licensor, lender, lessor or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business or activity which is engaged in leasing, acquiring, exploring, producing, gathering or marketing hydrocarbons and related products; and
     (ii) all investments made by Employee (whether in Employee’s own name or in the name of any family members or made by any Controlled Affiliates, as defined below), which relate to the lease, acquisition, exploration, production, gathering or marketing of hydrocarbons and related products shall be made solely through the Related Parties; and Employee will not (directly or indirectly through any family members), and will not permit any Controlled Affiliate to: (A) invest or otherwise participate alongside the Related Parties in any Business Opportunities, or (B) invest or otherwise participate in any business or activity relating to a Business Opportunity, regardless of whether any of the Related Parties ultimately participates in such business or activity.
For purposes hereof, “Controlled Affiliates” are entities in which Employee and Employee’s family members collectively own, directly or indirectly, a majority of the equity or voting interests. The restrictions of this Section 2(a) do not apply to purely passive investments in public companies that do not exceed two percent of the outstanding equity interest in the applicable company.
     (b) Employee represents that neither Employee nor his Controlled Affiliates or his immediate family members (i.e., his spouse and minor children living in Employee’s household) own any investments or interests which relate to the lease, acquisition, exploration, production, gathering or marketing of hydrocarbons and related products, other than Employee’s interest in the Company. This paragraph shall not apply to, and the Employee shall be entitled to hold and acquire purely passive investments in public companies in the energy industry provided such investments do not exceed two percent of the outstanding equity securities of any company.
     3. Confidentiality Obligations.
     (a) Employee hereby acknowledges that all trade secrets and confidential or proprietary information of the Related Parties (collectively referred to herein as “Confidential Information”) constitute valuable, special and unique assets of the Related Parties’ business, and that access to and knowledge of such Confidential Information is essential to the performance of Employee’s duties. Employee agrees that during the Employment Term and during the eighteen month period following the date of termination of Employee’s employment (the “Termination Date”), Employee will hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence and will not publish, disseminate or otherwise disclose, directly or indirectly, to any person other than the Related Parties and their respective officers, directors and employees, any Confidential Information or use any Confidential Information for Employee’s own personal benefit or for the benefit of anyone other than the Related Parties. The Company agrees to provide Confidential Information to Employee in exchange for Employee’s agreement to keep such Confidential Information, and any Confidential Information to which Employee has already become privy, in strict confidence as provided in this Agreement.

3


 

     (b) For purposes of this Section 3, it is agreed that Confidential Information includes, without limitation, any information heretofore or hereafter acquired, developed or used by any of the Related Parties relating to Business Opportunities or Intellectual Property or other geological, geophysical, economic, financial or management aspects of the business, operations, properties or prospects of the Related Parties whether oral or in written form, whether or not included in the Related Parties’ Business Records, but shall exclude any information which (A) is or has become part of common knowledge or understanding in the oil and gas industry or otherwise in the public domain (other than from disclosure by Employee in violation of this Agreement), (B) was rightfully in the possession of Employee, as shown by Employee’s records, prior to the date of this Agreement and which is not directly applicable to the business of the Company or any of its properties or assets, (C) is lawfully acquired by Employee after the Employment Term from any third party not bound by an obligation of confidence to the disclosing party; or (D) is independently developed by or for the Employee after the Employment Term without using the Confidential Information of the Related Parties; provided, however, that Employee shall provide to the Company copies of all information described in clause (B) to the extent reasonably requested by the Company; provided further, however, that this Section 3 shall not be applicable to the extent (1) Employee is required to testify in a judicial or regulatory proceeding pursuant to the order of a judge or administrative law judge after Employee requests that such Confidential Information be preserved or (2) Employee receives a valid and effective subpoena, interrogatory or other legally enforceable request for information in connection with a judicial process.
     4. Obligations After Termination Date.
     (a) The purpose of the provisions of Section 2 and this Section 4 are to protect the Company from unfair loss of goodwill and business advantage and to shield Employee from pressure to use or disclose Confidential Information or to trade on the goodwill belonging to the Company. Accordingly, during the Post-Termination Noncompete Term (as defined below), Employee will not engage or participate in any manner, whether directly or indirectly through any family member or as an employee, employer, consultant, agent, principal, partner, shareholder, officer, director, licensor, lender, lessor or in any other individual or representative capacity, in any business or activity which is engaged in leasing, acquiring, exploring, producing, gathering or marketing hydrocarbons and related products in an area that is within a ten (10) mile radius of the boundaries of, any mineral property interest of any of the Related Parties (including, without limitation, a mineral lease, overriding royalty interest, production payment, net profits interest, mineral fee interest, or option or right to acquire any of the foregoing, or an area of mutual interest as designated pursuant to contractual agreements between the Related Party and any third party) or any other property on which the Related Parties have, or are in the process of negotiating, an option, right, license, or authority to conduct or direct exploratory activities, such as three dimensional seismic acquisition or other seismic, geophysical and geochemical activities (but not including any preliminary geological mapping), as of the Termination Date; provided that, this Section 4 shall not preclude Employee from making personal investments in securities of oil and gas companies which are registered on a national stock exchange or on The Nasdaq Stock Market, if the aggregate amount owned by Employee and all family members and affiliates does not exceed 2% of such company’s outstanding securities.
     (b) For purposes hereof, the “Post Termination Noncompete Term” is:

4


 

     (i) the 18 month period following the Termination Date, if (A) Employee voluntarily resigned or otherwise voluntarily terminated his/her position as an officer or employee of the Related Parties, unless the Employee’s resignation follows the Related Parties’ reduction of Employee’s annual salary, (B) Employee’s employment by the Related Parties was terminated for Cause, or (C) Employee breached in any material respect any of the provisions of Sections 3, 4 or 5 hereof; or
     (ii) in the event that (A) Employee’s services as an officer or employee are terminated by a Related Party other than for Cause or (B) Employee voluntarily resigned or otherwise voluntarily terminated his/her position following a reduction of Employee’s annual salary by a Related Party, and in either case, (C) Employee is not in breach in any material respect of any of the provisions of Section 3, 4 or 5 hereof, the period during which the Company makes Severance Payments (as defined below) to Employee, the length of which shall be determined by the Company at its discretion, but in no event to be longer than 18 months following the Termination Date.
     (c) For purposes hereof, the term Severance Payments shall mean a monthly payment that is equal to the regular monthly salary that Employee was receiving from the Related Parties immediately before the Termination Date (which in no event shall be less than Employee’s regular monthly salary or monthly salary in effect immediately prior to the reduction that preceded Employee’s resignation, if applicable), and such Severance Payments shall be payable at the same times as Employee’s regular salary was paid immediately before the Termination Date.
     (d) For purposes hereof, “Cause” means any of the following: (i) Employee’s conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any felony or to any crime or offense causing substantial harm to the Company or its affiliates or involving acts of theft, fraud, embezzlement, moral turpitude or similar conduct; (ii) Employee’s repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs during the performance of Employee’s duties in a manner that materially and adversely affects Employee’s performance of such duties; (iii) malfeasance in the conduct of Employee’s duties, including, but not limited to, (A) willful and intentional misuse or diversion of funds of the Company or its affiliates, (B) embezzlement, or (C) fraudulent or willful and material misrepresentations or concealments on any written reports submitted to the Company or its affiliates; (iv) Employee’s material violation of any provision of the Voting and Members Agreement of even date herewith among Employee, the Company and others that remains uncured for a period of 30 days after notice thereof; or (v) Employee’s material failure to perform the duties of Employee’s employment or engagement or material failure to follow or comply with the reasonable and lawful written directives of the managing Boards of the Company, in either case after Employee shall have been informed, in writing, of such material failure and given a period of not less than 60 days to remedy same.
     (e) The Company shall not be obligated to make Severance Payments if Section 4(b)(ii) above applies; however, if the Company elects not to make such payments there shall be no Post Termination Noncompete Term under Section 4(b)(ii). If the Company does elect to make Severance Payments under Section 4(b)(ii), it must notify Employee of such decision no later than five business days after the Termination Date. Thereafter, the Company shall be entitled to cease making Severance Payments at any time and for any reason, but only upon at least 30 days advance written notice to Employee, at which time the Post Termination

5


 

Noncompete Term shall end. Employee acknowledges that any Severance Payments made to Employee under Section 4(b)(ii) above, as well as the Company’s agreement to provide Confidential Information to Employee, will constitute adequate consideration for Employee’s agreements set forth in Section 4(a) above.
     (f) Employee will not, during the eighteen month period following the Termination Date, solicit, entice, persuade or induce, directly or indirectly, any employee (or person who within the preceding 90 days was an employee) of any of the Related Parties or any other person who is under contract with or rendering services to any of the Related Parties, to (i) terminate his or her employment by, or contractual relationship with, such person, (ii) refrain from extending or renewing the same (upon the same or new terms), (iii) refrain from rendering services to or for such person, (iv) become employed by or enter into contractual relations with any Persons other than such person, or (v) enter into a relationship with a competitor of any of the Related Parties.
     5. Business Records.
     (a) Employee agrees to promptly deliver to the Company, upon termination of Employee’s employment by the Related Parties, or at any other time when the Company so requests, all documents in existence on the Termination Date relating to the business of the Related Parties, including, without limitation: all geological and geophysical reports and related data such as maps, charts, logs, seismographs, seismic records and other reports and related data, calculations, summaries, memoranda and opinions relating to the foregoing, production records, electric logs, core data, pressure data, lease files, well files and records, land files, abstracts, title opinions, title or curative matters, contract files, notes, records, drawings, manuals, correspondence, financial and accounting information, customer lists, statistical data and compilations, patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade names, inventions, formulae, methods, processes, agreements, contracts, manuals or any other documents relating to the business of the Related Parties (collectively, the “Related Parties’ Business Records”), and all copies thereof and therefrom.
     (b) Employee confirms that all of the Related Parties’ Business Records (and all copies thereof and therefrom) that are required to be delivered to the Company pursuant to this Section 5 constitute the exclusive property of the Company and the other Related Parties.
     (c) The obligation of confidentiality set forth in Section 3 shall continue notwithstanding Employee’s delivery of any such documents to the Company.
     (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5 or any other provision of this Agreement, Employee shall be entitled to retain any written materials which, as shown by Employee’s records, were in Employee’s possession on or prior to the date hereof, subject to the Company’s right to receive a copy of such materials or, in lieu thereof, proof that such materials were in existence on the date hereof.
     (e) The provisions of this Section 5 shall continue in effect notwithstanding termination of Employee’s employment for any reason.

6


 

     6. Miscellaneous.
     (a) The invalidity or non-enforceability of any provision of this Agreement in any respect shall not affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement in any other respect or of any other provision of this Agreement. In the event that any provision of this Agreement shall be held invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction by reason of the geographic or business scope or the duration thereof, such invalidity or unenforceability shall attach only to the scope or duration of such provision and shall not affect or render invalid or unenforceable any other provision of this Agreement, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, this Agreement shall be construed as if the geographic or business scope or the duration of such provision had been more narrowly drafted so as not to be invalid or unenforceable.
     (b) Employee acknowledges that the Company’s remedy at law for any breach of the provisions of this Agreement is and will be insufficient and inadequate and that the Company shall be entitled to equitable relief, including by way of temporary and permanent injunction, in addition to any remedies the Company may have at law.
     (c) The representations and covenants contained in this Agreement on the part of Employee will be construed as ancillary to and independent of any other agreement between the Company and Employee, and, except as set forth in this Agreement, the existence of any claim or cause of action of Employee against the Company or any of the other Related Parties or any officer, director, or shareholder of the Company or any of the other Related Parties, whether predicated on Employee’s employment or otherwise, shall not constitute a defense to the enforcement by the Company of the covenants of Employee contained in this Agreement. In addition, the provisions of this Agreement shall continue to be binding upon Employee in accordance with their terms, notwithstanding the termination of Employee’s employment for any reason.
     (d) The parties to this Agreement agree that the limitations contained in Section 4 with respect to time, geographical area, and scope of activity are reasonable. However, if any court shall determine that the time, geographical area, or scope of activity of any restriction contained in Section 4 is unenforceable, it is the intention of the parties that such restrictive covenant set forth herein shall not thereby be terminated but shall be deemed amended to the extent required to render it valid and enforceable.
     (e) All notices or other communications required or permitted to be given under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be duly given if personally delivered or on the third day after being sent postage pre-paid by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested or by telecopy as follows: (a) if addressed to Employee, at the address or telecopy number furnished to the Company by Employee, or (b) if addressed to the Company, at its principal place of business or at its telecopy number at such address, to the attention of the President. Either party may change its address or telecopy number set forth above by giving the other party notice of such change in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6(e). A notice shall be deemed given, if by personal delivery or expedited delivery service, on the date of such delivery to such address, if by certified mail, on the date of receipt, refusal or first attempted date of delivery if unclaimed, or if by telecopy, on the date of receipt of the transmission of such notice at such telecopy number.

7


 

     (f) This Agreement may not be altered or amended except by a writing, duly executed by the party against whom such alteration or amendment is sought to be enforced.
     (g) The parties agree that this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware (without regard to rules or principles of conflicts of law requiring the application of the law of another State).
     (h) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof.
     (i) This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
     (j) This Agreement and the obligations of the parties hereunder shall be terminate if the Company ceases to conduct business as a result of the failure of Resolute Holdings, LLC to drawn upon the capital commitments of the “Purchasers” (as defined in the Operating Agreement of Resolute Holdings, LLC) and use the proceeds thereof to purchase material energy industry assets.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has executed this Agreement in multiple counterparts as of the day and year first above written.
         
  RESOLUTE HOLDINGS, LLC
 
 
  By:      
    Nicholas J. Sutton, CEO   
       
 
  RESOLUTE NATURAL RESOURCES COMPANY
 
 
  By:      
    Nicholas J. Sutton, CEO   
       
 
  EMPLOYEE:

[name]
 
 
     
     
     

8


 

         
Disclosure Schedule
None.

9

EX-21 7 d71534exv21.htm EX-21 exv21
Exhibit 21
Subsidiaries
     
    State of Incorporation or
Name   Organization
Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC   Delaware
RNRC Holdings, Inc.   Delaware
WYNR, LLC   Delaware
BWNR, LLC   Delaware
Resolute Wyoming, Inc.   Delaware
Hicks Acquisition Company I, Inc.   Delaware
Resolute Aneth, LLC   Delaware
Resolute Northern Rockies, LLC   Delaware

EX-23.1 8 d71534exv23w1.htm EX-23.1 exv23w1
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 333-161076 on Form S-4 and in Registration Statement Nos. 333-162209 and 333-162210 on Form S-8 of Resolute Energy Corporation of our report dated March 29, 2010, relating to the combined financial statements of Resolute Natural Resources Company, LLC, Resolute Aneth, LLC, WYNR, LLC, BWNR, LLC, Resolute Wyoming, Inc., and RNRC Holdings, Inc. (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory paragraph relating to the retrospective adjustment for the change in accounting for noncontrolling interests as described in Note 2) appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Resolute Energy Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2009.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 29, 2010

 

EX-23.2 9 d71534exv23w2.htm EX-23.2 exv23w2
Exhibit 23.2
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors
Resolute Energy Corporation:
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statements (No. 333-161076) on Form S-4 and (Nos. 333-162209 and 333-162210) on Form S-8 of Resolute Energy Corporation of our report dated March 30, 2010, with respect to the consolidated balance sheets of Resolute Energy Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, and the related consolidated statement of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period then ended, and for the period from February 26, 2007 (inception) to December 31, 2007, which report appears in the December 31, 2009 annual report on Form 10-K of Resolute Energy Corporation.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 30, 2010

 

EX-23.3 10 d71534exv23w3.htm EX-23.3 exv23w3
Exhibit 23.3
(NSA LOGO)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PETROLEUM ENGINEERS AND GEOLOGISTS
We hereby consent to the use of the name Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., to the inclusion of our Report dated February 18, 2010, attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Resolute Energy Corporation, and to the references to our audits of Resolute Energy Corporation’s proved natural gas and oil reserves estimates as of December 31, 2009; December 31, 2008; and December 31, 2007. We also consent to the incorporation by reference of our name and the information audited by us, including our Report, in the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-161076) and the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-162209 and 333-162210) of Resolute Energy Corporation.
         
  NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
 
 
  By:   /s/ C.H. (Scott) Rees III    
    C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.   
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   
 
Dallas, Texas
March 29, 2010

Please be advised that the digital document you are viewing is provided by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI) as a convenience to our clients. The digital document is intended to be substantively the same as the original signed document maintained by NSAI. The digital document is subject to the parameters, limitations, and conditions stated in the original document. In the event of any differences between the digital document and the original document, the original document shall control and supersede the digital document.

EX-23.4 11 d71534exv23w4.htm EX-23.4 exv23w4
Exhibit 23.4
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
     We have issued our report dated May 9, 2008, with respect to the financial statements of Primary Natural Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2007 and for the year then ended (which financial statements are not presented separately herein), attached as Exhibit 99.2 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 of Resolute Energy Corporation. We consent to the incorporation by reference of the aforementioned report in the Registration Statements on Form S-8 (Nos. 333-162209 and 333-162210) of Resolute Energy Corporation.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
March 29, 2010

 

EX-31.1 12 d71534exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
          I, Nicholas J. Sutton, Chief Executive Officer of Resolute Energy Corporation, certify that:
          1.          I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Resolute Energy Corporation;
          2.          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
          3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
          4.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
          (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
          (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
          (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s fourth quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
          5.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
          (a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
          (b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 30, 2010
     
/s/ Nicholas J Sutton
 
Nicholas J. Sutton
    
Chief Executive Officer
   

 

EX-31.2 13 d71534exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
          I, Theodore Gazulis, Chief Financial Officer of Resolute Energy Corporation, certify that:
          1.          I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Resolute Energy Corporation;
          2.          Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
          3.          Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
          4.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I am responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:
          (a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
          (b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;
          (c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
          5.          The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the registrant’s Board of Directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
          (a)          All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
          (b)          Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: March 30, 2010
     
/s/ Theodore Gazulis
 
Theodore Gazulis
   
Chief Financial Officer
   

 

EX-32 14 d71534exv32.htm EX-32 exv32
Exhibit 32
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
       In connection with the Annual Report of Resolute Energy Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), the undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
/s/ Nicholas J. Sutton
 
Nicholas J. Sutton
    
Chief Executive Officer
   
Date: March 30, 2010
   
 
   
/s/ Theodore Gazulis
 
Theodore Gazulis
   
Chief Financial Officer
   
Date: March 30, 2010
   

 

EX-99.1 15 d71534exv99w1.htm EX-99.1 exv99w1
Exhibit 99.1
(NSAI LOGO)
February 18, 2010
Mr. David Clouatre
Resolute Energy Corporation
1675 Broadway, Suite 1950
Denver, Colorado 80202
Dear Mr. Clouatre:
In accordance with your request, we have audited the estimates prepared by Resolute Energy Corporation (Resolute), as of December 31, 2009, of the proved reserves and future revenue to the Resolute interest in certain oil and gas properties located in Oklahoma, Utah, and Wyoming. It is our understanding that the proved reserves estimates shown herein constitute all of the proved reserves owned by Resolute. We have examined the estimates with respect to reserves quantities, reserves categorization, future producing rates, future net revenue, and the present value of such future net revenue, using the definitions set forth in U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Regulation S-X Rule 4-10(a). The estimates of reserves and future revenue have been prepared in accordance with the definitions and guidelines of the SEC and conform to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 932, Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas, except that per-well overhead expenses and future income taxes are excluded for all properties. This report has been prepared for Resolute’s use in filing with the SEC.
The following table sets forth Resolute’s estimates of the net reserves and future net revenue, as of December 31, 2009, for the audited properties:
                                         
    Net Reserves   Future Net Revenue (M$)
    Oil   NGL   Gas           Present Worth
Category   (MBBL)   (MBBL)   (MMCF)   Total   At 10%
Proved Developed
                                       
Producing
    19,814.5       939.6       9.531.5       371,704.7       232,271.9  
Non-Producing
    11,080.7       515.8       5,991.7       302,379.3       133,987.5  
Proved Undeveloped
    18,964.3       6,747.3       22,705.4       467,551.4       113,639.0  
 
                                       
 
                                       
Total Proved
    49,859.5       8,202.7       38,228.5       1,141,635.4       479,898.5  
 
Totals may not add because of rounding.
The oil reserves shown include crude oil and condensate. Oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) volumes are expressed in thousands of barrels (MBBL); a barrel is equivalent to 42 United States gallons. Gas volumes are expressed in millions of cubic feet (MMCF) at standard temperature and pressure bases.
When compared on a field-by-field basis, some of the estimates of Resolute are greater and some are less than the estimates of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. However, in our opinion the estimates of Resolute’s proved reserves and future revenue shown herein are, in the aggregate, reasonable and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted petroleum engineering and evaluation principles. These principles are set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. We are satisfied with the methods and procedures used by Resolute in preparing the December 31, 2009, estimates of reserves and future revenue, and we saw nothing of an unusual nature that would cause us to take exception with the estimates, in the aggregate, as prepared by Resolute.
     
4500 ThankSgiving Tower 1601 Elm Street Dallas, Texas 75201-4754 Ph: 214-969-5401 Fax: 214-969-5411   nsai@nsai-petro.com
1221 Lamar Street, Suite 1200 Houston, Texas 77010-3072 Ph: 713-654-4950 Fax: 713-654-4951   netherlandsewell.com

 


 

     (NSAI LOGO)
The estimates shown herein are for proved reserves only. Resolute’s estimates do not include probable or possible reserves that may exist for these properties, nor do they include any value for undeveloped acreage beyond those tracts for which undeveloped reserves have been estimated. Reserves categorization conveys the relative degree of certainty; reserves subcategorization is based on development and production status. The estimates of reserves and future revenue included herein have not been adjusted for risk.
Prices used by Resolute are based on the 12-month unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month price for the period January through December 2009. For the Utah properties, the oil and NGL price used is the average NYMEX West Texas Intermediate price of $61.18 per barrel and is adjusted by unit for quality, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. For the Oklahoma and Wyoming properties, the oil and NGL price used is the average Plains Marketing, L.P. West Texas Intermediate posted price of $57.65 per barrel and is adjusted by field for quality, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. For the Utah properties, the gas price used is the average Platts Gas Daily El Paso San Juan Basin price of $3.26 per MMBTU and is adjusted by unit for energy content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. For the Oklahoma and Wyoming properties, the gas price used is the average Platts Gas Daily Henry Hub price of $3.87 per MMBTU and is adjusted by field for energy content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. All prices are held constant throughout the lives of the properties.
Lease and well operating costs used by Resolute are based on historical operating expense records and include only direct lease- and field-level costs. These costs do not include the per-well overhead expenses allowed under joint operating agreements, nor do they include the headquarters general and administrative overhead expenses of Resolute. Lease and well operating costs are held constant throughout the lives of the properties. Resolute’s estimates of capital costs are included as required for workovers, new development wells, and production equipment. The future capital costs are held constant to the date of expenditure.
The reserves shown in this report are estimates only and should not be construed as exact quantities. Proved reserves are those quantities of oil and gas which, by analysis of engineering and geoscience data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible. If the reserves are recovered, the revenues therefrom and the costs related thereto could be more or less than the estimated amounts. Because of governmental policies and uncertainties of supply and demand, the sales rates, prices received for the reserves, and costs incurred in recovering such reserves may vary from assumptions made while preparing these estimates. Estimates of reserves may increase or decrease as a result of future operations, market conditions, or changes in regulations.
It should be understood that our audit does not constitute a complete reserves study of the audited oil and gas properties. Our audit consisted primarily of substantive testing, wherein we conducted a detailed review of all properties. In the conduct of our audit, we have not independently verified the accuracy and completeness of information and data furnished by Resolute with respect to ownership interests, oil and gas production, well test data, historical costs of operation and development, product prices, or any agreements relating to current and future operations of the properties and sales of production. However, if in the course of our examination something came to our attention that brought into question the validity or sufficiency of any such information or data, we did not rely on such information or data until we had satisfactorily resolved our questions relating thereto or had independently verified such information or data. We used standard engineering and geoscience methods, or a combination of methods, such as performance analysis, volumetric analysis, analogy, and reservoir modeling, that we considered to be appropriate and necessary to establish the conclusions set forth herein. Our audit did not include a review of Resolute’s overall reserves management processes and practices.
In evaluating the information at our disposal concerning this audit, we have excluded from our consideration all matters as to which the controlling interpretation may be legal or accounting, rather than engineering and geoscience. As in all aspects of oil and gas evaluation, there are uncertainties inherent in the interpretation of engineering and geoscience data; therefore, our conclusions necessarily represent only informed professional judgment.

 


 

(NSAI LOGO)
Supporting data documenting this audit, along with data provided by Resolute, are on file in our office. The technical persons responsible for conducting this audit meet the requirements regarding qualifications, independence, objectivity, and confidentiality set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers. We are independent petroleum engineers, geologists, geophysicists, and petrophysicists; we do not own an interest in these properties and are not employed on a contingent basis.
         
  Sincerely,

NETHERLAND, SEWELL & ASSOCIATES, INC.
Texas Registered Engineering Firm F-002699
 
 
  By:   /s/ C.H. (Scott) Rees III    
    C.H. (Scott) Rees III, P.E.   
    Chairman and Chief Executive Officer   
 
     
  By:   /s/ David T. Miller    
    David T. Miller, P.E. 96134   
    Vice President    
 
  Date Signed: February 18, 2010
 
DTM:LKT

Please be advised that the digital document you are viewing is provided by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI) as a convenience to our clients. The digital document is intended to be substantively the same as the original signed document maintained by NSAI. The digital document is subject to the parameters, limitations, and conditions stated in the original document. In the event of any differences between the digital document and the original document, the original document shall control and supersede the digital document.

 

EX-99.2 16 d71534exv99w2.htm EX-99.2 exv99w2
Exhibit 99.2
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Board of Directors
Primary Natural Resources, Inc.
     We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Primary Natural Resources, Inc. (a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Primary Natural Resources Holdings, LLC) as of December 31, 2007, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholder’s equity and comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented separately herein). These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Primary Natural Resources, Inc. as of December 31, 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ GRANT THORNTON LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
May 9, 2008

 

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