Nevada |
7370 |
13-3750988 |
||||||||
(State or
other jurisdiction of |
(Primary standard industrial |
(I.R.S. Employer |
||||||||
incorporation or organization) |
classification code number) |
Identification No.) |
||||||||
Bradley D.
Houser Akerman Senterfitt One SE Third Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 Phone: (305) 374-5600 Facsimile: (305) 374-5095 |
Charles I. Weissman Adam M. Fox Dechert LLP 1095 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 Phone: (212) 698-3500 Facsimile: (212) 698-3599 |
|||||
Large Accelerated
filer |
[ ] |
Accelerated filer |
[ ] |
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Non-accelerated
filer |
[X] |
Smaller Reporting Company |
[ ] |
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(Do
not check if smaller reporting company) |
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| Per Share |
Total |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial
public offering price |
$ | $ | ||||||||
Underwriting
discounts and commissions(1) |
$ | $ | ||||||||
Proceeds to
us |
$ | $ | ||||||||
(1) |
In addition, we have agreed to reimburse the underwriters for certain expenses in connection with this offering. See the section entitled Underwriting. |
| Imperial Capital |
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc. |
| Page |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prospectus
Summary |
1 | |||||
Risk Factors
|
14 | |||||
Forward-Looking Statements |
38 | |||||
Market and
Industry Data |
40 | |||||
Use of
Proceeds |
41 | |||||
Dividend
Policy |
42 | |||||
Capitalization |
43 | |||||
Dilution
|
45 | |||||
Selected
Consolidated Financial Data |
46 | |||||
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
49 | |||||
Our Industry
|
78 | |||||
Business
|
81 | |||||
Management
|
99 | |||||
Principal
Stockholders |
123 | |||||
Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions |
127 | |||||
Description
of Capital Stock |
137 | |||||
Description
of Indebtedness |
143 | |||||
Shares
Eligible for Future Sale |
155 | |||||
Material U.S.
Tax Considerations |
157 | |||||
Underwriting
|
159 | |||||
Legal Matters
|
165 | |||||
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm |
165 | |||||
Where You Can
Find More Information |
165 | |||||
Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements |
F-1 | |||||
|
Social Networking. Approximately 70% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated through our targeted social networking technology platform. Our social networking technology platform provides users who register or purchase subscriptions to one or more of our websites with the ability to communicate and to establish new connections with other users via our personal chat rooms, instant messaging and e-mail applications and to create, post and view content of interest. We have been able to rapidly create and seamlessly maintain multiple websites tailored to specific categories or genres and designed to cater to targeted audiences with mutual interests. We believe that our ability to create and operate a diverse network of specific interest websites with unique, user-generated content in a cost-effective manner is a significant competitive differentiator that allows us to implement a subscription-fee based revenue model while many other popular social networking websites rely primarily upon free-access, advertising-based revenue models. |
|
Live Interactive Video. Approximately 22% of our total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were generated through our live interactive video technology platform. Our live interactive video technology platform is a live video broadcast platform that enables models to broadcast from independent studios throughout the world and interact with our users via instant messaging and video. We believe our live interactive video platform provides a unique offering including bi-directional and omni-directional video and interactive features that allow models to communicate with and attract users through a variety of mediums including blogs, newsletters and video. In addition, we believe the reliability of our live interactive video technology platform, which had approximately 99.1% uptime during 2010, is a key factor allowing us to maintain a large base of users. |
|
Visitors. Visitors are users who visit our websites but do not necessarily register. We believe we achieve large numbers of unique visitors because of our focus on continuously enhancing the user experience and expanding the breadth of our services. We had more than 196 million unique worldwide visitors in the month of December 2010, according to comScore. |
|
Registrants. Registrants are visitors who complete a free registration form on one of our websites by giving basic identification information and submitting their e-mail address. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged more than 6.4 million new registrations on our websites each month. Some of our registrants are also members, as described below. |
|
Members. Members are registrants who log into one of our websites and make use of our free products and services. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged more than 3.9 million new members on our websites each month. |
|
Subscribers. Subscribers are members who purchase daily, three-day, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual or lifetime subscriptions for one or more of our websites. Subscribers have full access to our websites and may access special features. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we had a monthly average of approximately 1.0 million paying subscribers. |
|
Paid Users. Paid users are members who purchase products or services on a pay-by-usage basis. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we averaged approximately 1.6 million purchased minutes by paid users each month. |
|
Average Revenue per Subscriber. We calculate average revenue per subscriber, or ARPU, by dividing net revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers in the period and by the number of months in the period. As such, our ARPU is a monthly calculation. For the year ended December 31, 2010, our average monthly revenue per subscriber was $20.49. |
|
Churn. Churn is calculated by dividing terminations of subscriptions during the period by the total number of subscribers at the beginning of that period. Our average monthly churn rate, which measures the rate of loss of subscribers, decreased from approximately 16.3% per month for the year ended December 31, 2009 to approximately 16.1% per month for the year ended December 31, 2010. |
|
Cost Per Gross Addition. Cost per gross addition, or CPGA, is calculated by adding affiliate commission expense plus ad buy expenses and dividing by new subscribers during the measurement period. Our CPGA increased from $46.89 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $47.25 for the year ended December 31, 2010. |
|
Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber. Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber is calculated by multiplying the average lifetime (in months) of a subscriber by ARPU for the measurement period and then subtracting the CPGA for the measurement period. Our Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber increased from $79.34 for the year ended December 31, 2009 to $80.17 for the year ended December 31, 2010. While we monitor many statistics in the overall management of our business, we believe that Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber and the number of subscribers are particularly helpful metrics for gaining a meaningful understanding of our business as they provide an indication of total revenue and profit |
| generated from our base of subscribers inclusive of affiliate commissions and advertising costs required to generate new subscriptions. |
|
Proprietary and Scalable Technology Platform. Our robust, proprietary and highly scalable technology platform supports our social networking, live interactive video and premium content websites. We are able to use our customized back-end interface to quickly and affordably generate new websites, launch new features and target new audiences at a relatively low incremental cost. We believe that our ability to create new websites and provide new features is crucial to cost-effectively maintaining our relationships with existing users and attracting new users. |
|
Paid Subscriber-Based Model. We operate social networking websites that allow our members to make connections with other members with whom they share common interests. Our paid subscriber-based model of social networking websites is distinctly different from the business models of other free social networking websites whose users access the websites to remain connected to their pre-existing friends and interest groups. |
|
Large and Diverse User Base. We operate some of the most heavily visited social networking websites in the world, currently adding on average more than 6.4 million new registrants and more than 3.9 million new members each month. Our websites are designed to appeal to individuals with a diversity of interests and backgrounds. We believe potential members are attracted to the opportunity to interact with other individuals by having access to our large, diverse user base. |
|
Large and Difficult to Replicate Affiliate Network and Significant Marketing Spend. Our marketing affiliates are companies that market our services on their websites, allowing us to market our brand beyond our established user base. As of December 31, 2010, we had more than 250,000 participants in our marketing affiliate program from which we derive a substantial portion of our new members and approximately 45% of our net revenues. We believe that the difficulty in building an affiliate network of this large size, together with our combined affiliate and advertising spend of approximately $103.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2010, presents a significant barrier to entry for potential competitors. |
|
Convert Visitors, Registrants and Members into Subscribers or Paid Users. We continually seek to convert visitors, registrants and members into subscribers or paid users. We do this by constantly evaluating, adding and enhancing features on our websites to improve our users experience. |
|
Create Additional Websites and Diversify Offerings. We are constantly seeking to identify groups of sufficient size who share a common interest in order to create a website intended to appeal to their interests. Our extensive user database serves as an existing source of potential members and subscribers for new websites we create. |
|
Expand into and Monetize Current Foreign Markets. In 2010, nearly 71% of our members were outside the United States, but non-U.S. users accounted for less than half of our total net revenues. We seek to expand in selected geographic markets, including Southeast Europe, South America and Asia. |
|
Pursue Targeted Acquisitions. We intend to expand our business by acquiring and integrating additional social networking websites, technology platforms, owners, creators and distributors of content and payment processing and advertising businesses. Our management team possesses significant mergers and acquisitions and integration expertise and regularly screens the marketplace for strategic acquisition opportunities. |
|
Generate Online Advertising Revenue. To date, online advertising revenue has represented less than 0.1% of our net revenue, averaging approximately $9,000 per month in the year ended December 31, 2010. With continued worldwide growth in this advertising segment, we see this as a significant growth opportunity. We believe that our broad and diverse user base represents a valuable asset that will provide opportunities for us to offer targeted online advertising to specific demographic groups. We intend to focus our advertising efforts on our general audience social networking websites and maintain our subscription-based model for our adult social networking websites. |
Common stock
offered by us |
shares |
|||||
Common stock
outstanding before this offering (as of April 15, 2011) |
6,517,746 shares |
|||||
Common stock to
be outstanding after this offering |
shares |
|||||
Dividend policy
|
We do
not anticipate paying cash dividends for the foreseeable future. |
|||||
Over-allotment
option |
We
have granted the underwriters an option to purchase up to additional shares of our common stock at the public
offering price less the underwriting discount to cover any over-allotment. |
|||||
Use of proceeds
|
We
estimate that our net proceeds from this offering will be approximately $ million, assuming an initial offering
price of $ per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus,
after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses payable by us. We intend to use all of the net proceeds to repay a portion of
our New First Lien Notes and our Cash Pay Second Lien Notes on the terms as further described under the section entitled Use of Proceeds.
After this offering, we will still have outstanding debt. |
|||||
Risk factors
|
You should read the section entitled Risk Factors beginning on page 13 for a discussion of factors you should consider
carefully before deciding whether to purchase shares of our common stock. |
|||||
Nasdaq Global
Market |
FFN |
|||||
|
8,444,853 shares of common stock issuable upon the conversion of all of the 8,444,853 outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering); |
|
1,839,825 shares of common stock issuable upon the exchange of all of the 1,839,825 outstanding shares of our Series B common stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to exchange); and |
|
shares of common stock underlying 4,003,898 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, which if not exercised will expire upon the closing of this offering; |
|
2,000,452 shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of all of the 1,766,703 outstanding shares of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; |
|
shares of common stock underlying 1,373,859 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share (assuming such warrants are exercised for cash) which, to the extent not exercised, will not expire upon the closing of this offering; |
|
shares of common stock underlying all of the 476,573 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $6.20 per share (assuming such warrants are exercised for cash); |
|
25,090 shares of common stock underlying all of the 25,090 outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $10.25 per share (assuming such warrants are exercised for cash); |
|
shares of common stock issuable solely upon the holders election to convert their Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes commencing with the consummation of this offering (assuming an initial offering price |
| of $ per share of common stock, the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and provided that such conversion shall be limited to approximately 21.1% of our fully diluted equity ; |
|
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of options available for future issuance under our FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2008 Stock Option Plan, or our 2008 Stock Option Plan; |
|
a number of shares equal to up to one percent of our fully diluted equity following this offering of common stock (estimated to be shares based on the assumptions set forth herein) reserved for future issuance under our FriendFinder Networks Inc. 2009 Restricted Stock Plan, or our 2009 Restricted Stock Plan; and |
|
shares of common stock the underwriters may purchase upon the exercise of the underwriters over-allotment option. |
|
the amendment and restatement of the certificate of designation of our Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; |
|
the 1-for-20 reverse split of our authorized Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock; |
|
the amendment and restatement of the certificate of designation of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; |
|
the 1-for-20 reverse split of our authorized Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock; and |
|
the 1-for-20 reverse split of each series of our authorized common stock, including a corresponding and proportionate decrease in the number of outstanding shares of such series. |
| Consolidated Data |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008(1) |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share
amounts) |
|||||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations and Per Share Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 345,997 | $ | 327,692 | $ | 331,017 | |||||||||
Cost of
revenue |
110,490 | 91,697 | 96,514 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
235,507 | 235,995 | 234,503 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Product
development |
12,834 | 13,500 | 14,553 | ||||||||||||
Selling and
marketing |
37,258 | 42,902 | 59,281 | ||||||||||||
General and
administrative |
79,855 | 76,863 | 88,280 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of acquired intangibles and software |
24,461 | 35,454 | 36,347 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and other amortization |
4,704 | 4,881 | 4,502 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of
goodwill |
| | 9,571 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of
other intangible assets |
4,660 | 4,000 | 14,860 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
163,772 | 177,600 | 227,394 | ||||||||||||
Income from
operations |
71,735 | 58,395 | 7,109 | ||||||||||||
Interest and
other non-operating expense, net(2) |
115,374 | 104,943 | 71,251 | ||||||||||||
Loss before
income tax (benefit) |
(43,639 | ) | (46,548 | ) | (64,142 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax
(benefit) |
(486 | ) | (5,332 | ) | (18,176 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss
|
(43,153 | ) | (41,216 | ) | (45,966 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss per
common share basic and diluted(3) |
$ | (3.14 | ) | $ | (3.00 | ) | $ | (3.35 | ) | ||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding basic and diluted(3) |
13,735 | 13,735 | 13,735 | ||||||||||||
| Consolidated Data |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, |
|||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
||||||||||
| (in thousands) |
|||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
|||||||||||
Cash and
restricted cash |
$ | 41,970 | $ | 28,895 | |||||||
Total assets
|
532,817 | 551,881 | |||||||||
Long-term
debt, net |
510,551 | 432,028 | |||||||||
Deferred
revenue |
48,302 | 46,046 | |||||||||
Total
liabilities |
682,597 | 657,523 | |||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock |
| 26,000 | |||||||||
Accumulated
deficit |
(230,621 | ) | (187,468 | ) | |||||||
Total
stockholders deficiency |
(149,780 | ) | (131,642 | ) | |||||||
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Data: |
|||||||||||
Net cash
provided by operating activities |
$ | 42,640 | $ | 39,679 | |||||||
Net cash
(used in) provided by investing activities |
(1,250 | ) | 4,204 | ||||||||
Net cash used
in financing activities |
(29,405 | ) | (44,987 | ) | |||||||
(1) |
Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 does not reflect $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various, Inc., or Various, to be recorded at fair value. Management believes that it is appropriate to add back the deferred revenue adjustment because the average renewal rate of the subscriptions that were the basis for the deferred revenue was approximately 63%. The renewal rate on subscriptions that had already been renewed at least one time since the acquisition was 78%. Therefore, management believes that historical results of Various are reflective of our future results, including those revenues that were added back to the adjusted net revenue. Please refer to the table contained in the Prospectus Summary below entitled Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA . |
(2) |
Includes interest expense, net of interest income, other finance expenses, interest and penalties related to value added tax, or VAT, net loss on extinguishment and modification of debt, foreign exchange gain, principally related to VAT not charged to customers, gain on settlement of VAT liability not charged to customers, gain on liability related to warrants and other non-operating (expense) income, net. |
(3) |
Basic and diluted loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and Series B common stock outstanding and includes shares underlying common stock purchase warrants which are exercisable at the nominal price of $0.0002 per share. For information regarding the computation of per share amounts, refer to Note C(25), Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Per share data of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
| Consolidated Data |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||
GAAP net loss
|
$ | (43,153 | ) | $ | (41,216 | ) | $ | (45,966 | ) | ||||||
Add: Interest
expense, net |
88,508 | 92,139 | 80,510 | ||||||||||||
Subtract:
Income tax benefit |
(486 | ) | (5,332 | ) | (18,176 | ) | |||||||||
Add:
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and software |
24,461 | 35,454 | 36,347 | ||||||||||||
Add:
Depreciation and other amortization |
4,704 | 4,881 | 4,502 | ||||||||||||
EBITDA
|
$ | 74,034 | $ | 85,926 | $ | 57,217 | |||||||||
Add: Deferred
revenue purchase accounting adjustment(1) |
| | 19,200 | ||||||||||||
Add:
Impairment of goodwill |
| | 9,571 | ||||||||||||
Add:
Impairment of other intangible assets |
4,660 | 4,000 | 14,860 | ||||||||||||
Add:
Broadstream arbitration provision |
13,000 | | | ||||||||||||
Add
(subtract): Loss (gain) related to VAT liability not charged to customers |
1,683 | 7,942 | (9,456 | ) | |||||||||||
Add: Net Loss
on extinguishment and modification of debt |
7,457 | 7,240 | | ||||||||||||
Add: Other
finance expenses |
4,562 | | | ||||||||||||
Subtract:
Non-recurring refund by former owner of litigation costs for legacy patent case |
| (2,685 | ) | | |||||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA(2) |
$ | 105,396 | $ | 102,423 | $ | 91,392 | |||||||||
(1) |
Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 does not reflect $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. Management believes that it is appropriate to add back the deferred revenue adjustment because the average renewal rate of the subscriptions that were the basis for the deferred revenue was approximately 63%. The renewal rate on subscriptions that had already been renewed at least one time since the acquisition was 78%. Therefore, management believes that historical results of Various are reflective of our future results, including those revenues that were added back to adjusted EBITDA. |
(2) |
For the year ended December 31, 2008 and for the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008, September 30, 2008, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2009, we failed to satisfy our EBITDA covenants with respect to our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes because of operating performance. For the quarters ended March 31, 2008, June 30, 2008 and September 30, 2008 we failed to satisfy our EBITDA covenants with respect to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes due to the liability related to VAT not charged to customers and the purchase accounting adjustment due to the required reduction of the deferred revenue liability to fair value. On October 8, 2009, these events of default were cured. For the quarter ended September 30, 2009, we met our EBITDA covenants with respect to our 2006 Notes and 2005 Notes, each as amended. For the year ended December 31, 2009 and the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, we met our EBITDA covenants with respect to the First Lien Senior Secured Notes and the Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes. For more information regarding this and other events of default under our note agreements, see the section entitled Description of Indebtedness. The above mentioned debt was paid off with the proceeds of the New Financing. Our new note agreements contain material debt covenants based on our maintaining specified levels of EBITDA (as it is defined in the particular agreement as noted below). Specifically, we are required to maintain the following EBITDA levels for our outstanding debt: |
|
For each of the fiscal quarters ending through September 30,
2011, September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2013, our EBITDA (as defined) on a consolidated basis for the four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on
such date needs to be greater than $85 million, $90 million and $95 million, respectively. Our EBITDA for the four quarters ended December 31, 2010, as
defined in the relevant documents, was $105.4 million. We met our EBITDA covenant requirements for the quarter and year ended December 31, 2010. |
| Non-Financial Operating Data |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
Historical
Operating Data: |
|||||||||||||||
Adult
Social Networking Websites |
|||||||||||||||
Subscribers
(as of the end of the period) |
928,314 | 916,005 | 896,211 | ||||||||||||
Churn(1) |
16.0 | % | 16.3 | % | 17.8 | % | |||||||||
ARPU (2) |
$ | 20.47 | $ | 20.73 | $ | 22.28 | |||||||||
CPGA(3) |
$ | 48.43 | $ | 47.24 | $ | 51.26 | |||||||||
Average
Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber(4) |
$ | 79.45 | $ | 79.64 | $ | 74.22 | |||||||||
General
Audience Social Networking Websites |
|||||||||||||||
Subscribers
(as of the end of the period) |
53,198 | 57,431 | 68,647 | ||||||||||||
Churn(1) |
17.3 | % | 15.5 | % | 18.6 | % | |||||||||
ARPU(2) |
$ | 20.72 | $ | 18.05 | $ | 19.21 | |||||||||
CPGA(3) |
$ | 29.04 | $ | 41.61 | $ | 36.68 | |||||||||
Average
Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber(4) |
$ | 91.02 | $ | 74.71 | $ | 66.70 | |||||||||
Live
Interactive Video Websites |
|||||||||||||||
Average
Revenue Per Minute |
$ | 3.90 | $ | 3.49 | $ | 2.87 | |||||||||
Cams
Minutes(5) |
19,566,551 |
17,293,702 |
19,101,202 |
||||||||||||
(1) |
Churn is calculated by dividing terminations of subscriptions during the period by the total number of subscribers at the beginning of that period and by the number of months in the period. |
(2) |
ARPU is calculated by dividing net revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers in the period and by the number of months in the period. To provide meaningful comparisons between the years, net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes the add back of $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. For more information regarding our revenue adjusted for purchase price accounting, see the section entitled Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Year Ended December 31, 2009 as Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2008. |
(3) |
CPGA is calculated by adding affiliate commission expense plus ad buy expenses and dividing by new subscribers during the measurement period. |
(4) |
Average Lifetime Net Revenue Per Subscriber is calculated by multiplying the average lifetime (in months) of a subscriber by ARPU for the measurement period and then subtracting the CPGA for the measurement period. |
(5) |
Users purchase minutes in advance of their use and draw down on the available funds as the minutes are used. |
| Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 |
2010 |
||||||||||
| (unaudited) | |||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||
Net Revenue
|
$ | 83,521 | $ | 86,205 | |||||||
Gross
profit |
$ | 56,675 | $ | 56,563 | |||||||
Income from
operations |
$ | 19,676 | $ | 12,974 | |||||||
GAAP Net
loss |
$ | (4,031 | ) | $ | (8,361 | ) | |||||
Add:
Interest Expense, net |
21,950 | 22,837 | |||||||||
Add:
Amortization of acquired intangible assets and software |
3,924 | 6,264 | |||||||||
Add:
Depreciation and other amortization |
1,136 | 1,208 | |||||||||
EBITDA
|
22,979 | 21,948 | |||||||||
Add:
Broadstream arbitration costs |
1,016 | | |||||||||
Add
(subtract): Loss (gain) related to VAT liability not charged to customers |
3,111 | (1,482 | ) | ||||||||
Adjusted
EBITDA |
$ | 27,106 | $ | 20,466 | |||||||
|
if we experience excessive chargebacks and/or credits; |
|
if we experience excessive fraud ratios; |
|
if there is an adverse change in policy of the acquiring banks and/or card associations with respect to the processing of credit card charges for adult-related content; |
|
if there is an increase in the number of European and U.S. banks that will not accept accounts selling adult-related content; |
|
if there is a breach of our security resulting in the theft of credit card data; |
|
if there is continued tightening of credit card association chargeback regulations in international commerce; |
|
if there are association requirements for new technologies that consumers are less likely to use; and |
|
if negative global economic conditions result in credit card companies denying more transactions. |
|
cause our customers to lose confidence in our services; |
|
deter consumers from using our services; |
|
harm our reputation; |
|
require that we expend significant additional resources related to our information security systems and result in a disruption of our operations; |
|
expose us to liability; |
|
subject us to unfavorable regulatory restrictions and requirements imposed by the Federal Trade Commission or similar authority; |
|
cause us to incur expenses related to remediation costs; and |
|
decrease market acceptance of the use of e-commerce transactions. |
|
Internet. Several U.S. governmental agencies are considering a number of legislative and regulatory proposals that may lead to laws or regulations concerning different aspects of the internet, including social networking, online content, intellectual property rights, e-mail, user privacy, taxation, access charges, liability for third-party activities and personal jurisdiction. New Jersey enacted the Internet Dating Safety Act in 2008, which requires online dating services to disclose whether they perform criminal background screening practices and to offer safer dating tips on their websites. Other states have enacted or considered enacting similar legislation. While online dating and social networking websites are not currently required to verify the age or identity of their members or to run criminal background checks on them, any such requirements could increase our cost of operations or discourage use of our services. The Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) restricts the ability of online services to collect information from minors. The Protection of Children from Sexual Predators Act of 1998 requires online service providers to report evidence of violations of federal child pornography laws under certain circumstances. |
| In the area of data protection, many states have passed laws requiring notification to users when there is a security breach for personal data, such as Californias Information Practices Act. Congress, the FTC and at least thirty-seven states have promulgated laws and regulations regarding email advertising and the application of such laws and the extent of federal preemptions is still evolving. Under U.S. law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act has provisions which limit, but do not eliminate, our liability to list or link to third-party websites that include materials that infringe copyrights, so long as we comply with the statutory requirements of this act. Furthermore, the Communications Decency Act (CDA), under certain circumstances, immunizes computer service providers from liability for certain non-intellectual property claims for content created by third parties. The interpretation of the extent of CDA immunity is evolving and we run the risk that in certain instances we may not qualify for such immunity. We face similar risks in international markets where our products and services are offered and may be subject to additional regulations and balkanized laws. The interpretation and application of data protection laws in the United States, Europe and elsewhere are still uncertain and in flux. It is possible that these laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our data practices. If so, in addition to the possibility of fines and other monetary remedies, this could result in an order requiring that we change our data practices. In 2008, Nevada enacted a law prohibiting businesses from transferring a customers personal information through an electronic transmission, unless that information is encrypted. In practice, the law requires businesses operating in Nevada to purchase and implement data encryption software in order to send any electronic transmission (including e-mail) that contains a customers personal information. |
| More recently, Massachusetts has adopted regulations, which, like the Nevada law, require businesses to encrypt data sent over the internet. However, these Massachusetts regulations also require encryption of data on laptops and flash drives or other portable devices, and apply to anyone who owns, licenses, stores, or maintains personal information about the states residents. Any failure on our part to comply with these regulations may subject us to additional liabilities. |
| Regulation of the internet could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations by reducing the overall use of the internet, reducing the demand for our services or increasing our cost of doing business. Proposed legislation concerning data protection is currently pending at the U.S. federal and state level as well as in certain foreign jurisdictions. Complying with these laws could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices in a manner adverse to our business. |
|
Commercial advertising. We receive a significant portion of our print publications advertising revenue from companies that sell tobacco products. Significant limitations on the ability of those companies to advertise in our publications or on our websites because of legislative, regulatory or court action could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. |
|
Adult content. Regulation, investigations and prosecutions of adult content could prevent us from making such content available in certain jurisdictions or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. Government officials may also place additional restrictions on adult content affecting the way people interact on the internet. The governments of some countries, such as China and India, have sought to limit the influence of other cultures by restricting the distribution of products deemed to represent foreign or immoral influences. Regulation aimed at limiting minors access to adult content both in the United States and abroad could also increase our cost of operations and introduce technological challenges by requiring development and implementation of age verification systems. U.S. government officials could amend or construe and seek to enforce more broadly or aggressively the adult content recordkeeping and labeling requirements set forth in 18 U.S.C. Section 2257 and its implementing regulations in a manner that is unfavorable to our business. Court rulings may place additional restrictions on adult content affecting how people interact on the internet, such as mandatory web labeling. |
|
unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures arising from the process of integrating any acquired business, product or technology, including related personnel, and maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; |
|
diversion of a significant amount of managements attention from the ongoing development of our business; |
|
dilution of existing stockholders ownership interests; |
|
incurrence of additional debt; |
|
exposure to additional operational risks and liabilities, including risks and liabilities arising from the operating history of any acquired businesses; |
|
negative effects on reported results of operations from acquisition-related charges and amortization of acquired intangibles; |
|
entry into markets and geographic areas where we have limited or no experience; |
|
the potential inability to retain and motivate key employees of acquired businesses; |
|
adverse effects on our relationships with suppliers and customers; and |
|
adverse effects on the existing relationships of any acquired companies, including suppliers and customers. |
|
competition from pre-existing competitors with significantly stronger brand recognition in the markets we enter; |
|
our erroneous evaluations of the potential of such markets; |
|
diversion of capital and other valuable resources away from our core business; |
|
foregoing opportunities that are potentially more profitable; and |
|
weakening our current brands by over expansion into too many new markets. |
|
challenges caused by distance, language and cultural differences; |
|
local competitors with substantially greater brand recognition, more users and more traffic than we have; |
|
challenges associated with creating and increasing our brand recognition, improving our marketing efforts internationally and building strong relationships with local affiliates; |
|
longer payment cycles in some countries; |
|
credit risk and higher levels of payment fraud in some countries; |
|
different legal and regulatory restrictions among jurisdictions; |
|
political, social and economic instability; |
|
potentially adverse tax consequences; and |
|
higher costs associated with doing business internationally. |
|
we may be unable to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, repayment of debt at maturity and other general corporate purposes; |
|
a significant portion of our cash flow from operations must be dedicated to debt service, which reduces the amount of cash we have available for other purposes; |
|
we may be disadvantaged as compared to our competitors, such as in our ability to adjust to changing market conditions, as a result of the amount of debt we owe; |
|
we may be restricted in our ability to make strategic acquisitions and to exploit business opportunities; and |
|
additional dilution of stockholders may be required to service our debt. |
|
incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; |
|
repurchase capital stock; |
|
make loans and investments; |
|
enter into agreements restricting our subsidiaries abilities to pay dividends; |
|
grant liens on assets; |
|
sell or otherwise dispose of assets; |
|
enter new lines of business; |
|
merge or consolidate with other entities; and |
|
engage in transactions with affiliates. |
|
Quarterly variations in our results of operations or those of our competitors. |
|
Announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, new products, significant contracts, commercial relationships or capital commitments. |
|
Disruption to our operations or those of our marketing affiliates. |
|
The emergence of new sales channels in which we are unable to compete effectively. |
|
Our ability to develop and market new and enhanced products on a timely basis. |
|
Commencement of, or our involvement in, litigation. |
|
Any major change in our board or management. |
|
Changes in governmental regulations or in the status of our regulatory approvals. |
|
Changes in earnings estimates or recommendations by securities analysts. |
|
General economic conditions and slow or negative growth of related markets. |
|
establish advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the board of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings; |
|
authorize our board of directors to issue blank check preferred stock to increase the number of outstanding shares and thwart a takeover attempt; |
|
require the written request of at least 75% of the voting power of our capital stock in order to compel management to call a special meeting of the stockholders; and |
|
prohibit stockholder action by written consent and require that all stockholder actions be taken at a meeting of our stockholders, unless otherwise specifically required by our articles of incorporation or the Nevada Revised Statutes. |
|
our history of significant operating losses and the risk of incurring additional net losses in the future; |
|
our reliance on subscribers to our websites for most of our revenue; |
|
competition from other social networking, internet personals and adult-oriented websites; |
|
our reliance on our affiliate network to drive traffic to our websites; |
|
increased subscriber churn or subscriber upgrade and retention costs impact on our financial performance; |
|
our ability to generate significant revenue from internet advertising; |
|
our ability to maintain and enhance our brands; |
|
unfavorable economic and market conditions; |
|
our reliance on credit cards as a form of payment; |
|
our ability to keep up with new technologies and remain competitive; |
|
we may be held secondarily liable for the actions of our affiliates; |
|
our history of breaching certain covenants in our note agreements and the risk of future breaches; |
|
our reliance on member-generated content to our websites; |
|
security breaches may cause harm to our subscribers or our systems; |
|
we may be subject to liability arising from our media content; |
|
our ability to safeguard the privacy of the users of our websites; |
|
our ability to enforce and protect our intellectual property rights; |
|
we may be subject to claims that we have violated the intellectual property rights of others; |
|
our ability to obtain or maintain key website addresses; |
|
our ability to scale and adapt our network infrastructure; |
|
the loss of our main data center or backup data center or other parts of our infrastructure; |
|
systems failures and interruptions in our ability to provide access to our websites and content; |
|
companies providing products and services on which we rely may refuse to do business with us; |
|
changes in government laws affecting our business; |
|
we may be liable if one of our members or subscribers harms another or misuses our websites; |
|
risks associated with additional taxes being imposed by any states or countries; |
|
we may have unforeseen liabilities from our acquisition of Various and our recourse may be limited; |
|
we may not be successful in integrating any future acquisitions we make; |
|
risks of international expansion; |
|
any debt outstanding after the consummation of this offering could restrict the way we do business; |
|
failure to maintain financial ratios; |
|
our reliance on key personnel; |
|
our ability to attract internet traffic to our websites; |
|
risks associated with currency fluctuations; and |
|
risks associated with our litigation and legal proceedings. |
|
on an actual, historical basis; |
|
on a pro forma basis reflecting (i) the issuance of 8,444,853 shares of common stock upon the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering), (ii) the issuance of 1,839,825 shares of common stock upon the exchange of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B common stock (the holders of which have notified us in writing that they intend to exercise their option to exchange), and (iii) the issuance of 4,003,898 shares of common stock underlying outstanding warrants with an exercise price of $0.0002 per share, which if not exercised will expire upon the closing of this offering (collectively, the Conversions); and |
|
on a pro forma as adjusted basis reflecting (i) all of the foregoing pro forma adjustments, (ii) the sale of shares of our common stock in this offering at the assumed initial offering price of $ per share, the midpoint of the range set forth on the front cover of this prospectus, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of $ million and related estimated offering expenses of $ million (including $ million incurred and paid at December 31, 2010) and giving effect to the receipt of the estimated proceeds of $ million, and (iii) the repayment of certain indebtedness under our New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes as further described in the section entitled Use of Proceeds and the resultant $ loss on extinguishment of debt, net of related deferred tax effect (the IPO). |
| As of December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actual |
Pro Forma |
Pro Forma as Adjusted |
|||||||||||||
| (unaudited) (dollars in thousands except share data) |
|||||||||||||||
Cash
|
$ | 34,585 | $ | 34,586 | $ | ||||||||||
New First
Lien Notes, net of unamortized discount of $10,974 |
294,026 | 294,026 | |||||||||||||
Cash Pay
Second Lien Notes, net of unamortized discount of $262 |
13,516 | 13,516 | |||||||||||||
Non-Cash Pay
Second Lien Notes, net of unamortized discount of $20,986 |
216,225 | 216,225 | 216,225 | ||||||||||||
Other, net of
unamortized discount of $457 |
1,793 | 1,793 | 1,793 | ||||||||||||
Total
Indebtedness |
525,560 | 525,560 | |||||||||||||
Stockholders Deficiency |
|||||||||||||||
Preferred
stock, $0.001 par value authorized 22,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 10,211,556 |
|||||||||||||||
Series A
Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 per share authorized 2,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,766,703 (liquidation preference $21,000)
|
2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||
Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock, $0.001 per share authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 8,444,853 (liquidation preference $5,000),
none pro forma and none pro forma as adjusted |
8 | | | ||||||||||||
Common stock,
$0.001 par value authorized 125,000,000 shares |
|||||||||||||||
| As of December 31, 2010 |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actual |
Pro Forma |
Pro Forma as Adjusted | |||||||||||||
| (unaudited) (dollars in thousands except share data) |
|||||||||||||||
Common stock
voting authorized 112,500,000 shares, issued and outstanding 6,517,746, pro forma 20,806,322 shares and pro forma as adjusted
|
6 | 21 | |||||||||||||
Series B
common stock non-voting authorized 12,500,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,839,825 shares, none pro forma and none pro forma as adjusted
|
2 | | | ||||||||||||
Capital in
excess of par value |
80,823 | 80,821 | |||||||||||||
Accumulated
deficit |
(230,621 | ) | (230,621 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
stockholders deficiency |
(149,780 | ) | (149,779 | ) | |||||||||||
Total
Capitalization |
$ | 375,780 | $ | 375,781 | $ | ||||||||||
Assumed
initial public offering price per share |
$ | |||||||||
Net tangible
book value deficiency per share as of December 31, 2010 |
$ | |||||||||
Decrease in
net tangible book value deficiency attributable to new investors |
$ | |||||||||
Adjusted net
tangible book value deficiency per share after this offering |
$ | |||||||||
Dilution per
share to new investors |
$ |
| Shares Purchased |
Total Consideration |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount |
Percent |
Amount |
Percent |
Average price per share |
||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Existing
stockholders |
% | $ | % | $ | ||||||||||||||||||
Investors in
this offering |
% | % | $ | |||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
% | $ | % | |||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008(1) |
2007(1) |
2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Statements
of Operations and Per Share Data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 345,997 | $ | 327,692 | $ | 331,017 | $ | 48,073 | $ | 29,965 | |||||||||||||
Cost of
revenue |
110,490 | 91,697 | 96,514 | 23,330 | 15,927 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
235,507 | 235,995 | 234,503 | 24,743 | 14,038 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating
expenses |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Product
development |
12,834 | 13,500 | 14,553 | 1,002 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Selling and
marketing |
37,258 | 42,902 | 59,281 | 7,595 | 1,430 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and
administrative |
79,855 | 76,863 | 88,280 | 24,466 | 24,354 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization
of acquired intangibles and software |
24,461 | 35,454 | 36,347 | 2,262 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation
and other amortization |
4,704 | 4,881 | 4,502 | 2,829 | 3,322 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of
goodwill |
| | 9,571 | 925 | 22,824 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of
other intangible assets |
4,660 | 4,000 | 14,860 | 5,131 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
163,772 | 177,600 | 227,394 | 44,210 | 51,930 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss)
from operations. |
71,735 | 58,395 | 7,109 | (19,467 | ) | (37,892 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net of interest income |
(88,508 | ) | (92,139 | ) | (80,510 | ) | (15,953 | ) | (7,918 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other finance
expenses |
(4,562 | ) | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Interest and
penalties related to VAT liability not charged to customers |
(2,293 | ) | (4,205 | ) | (8,429 | ) | (1,592 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Net loss on
extinguishment and modification of debt |
(7,457 | ) | (7,240 | ) | | | (3,799 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Foreign
exchange gain (loss) principally related to VAT liability not charged to customers |
610 | (5,530 | ) | 15,195 | 546 | | |||||||||||||||||
Gain on
elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers |
| 1,561 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on
settlement of VAT liability not charged to customers |
| 232 | 2,690 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on
liability related to warrants |
38 | 2,744 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other
non-operating (expense) income, net |
(13,202 | ) | (366 | ) | (197 | ) | 119 | (332 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Loss before
income tax benefit |
(43,639 | ) | (46,548 | ) | (64,142 | ) | (36,347 | ) | (49,941 | ) | |||||||||||||
Income tax
benefit |
486 | 5,332 | 18,176 | 6,430 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(43,153 | ) | (41,216 | ) | (45,966 | ) | (29,917 | ) | (49,941 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Consolidated Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008(1) |
2007(1) |
2006 | |||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except per share data) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-cash
dividends on convertible preferred stock |
| | | (4,396 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||
Net loss
attributable to common stock |
$ | (43,153 | ) | $ | (41,216 | ) | $ | (45,966 | ) | $ | (34,313 | ) | $ | (49,941 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss per
common share basic and diluted(2) |
$ | (3.14 | ) | $ | (3.00 | ) | $ | (3.35 | ) | $ | (5.19 | ) | $ | (8.99 | ) | ||||||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding basic and diluted(2) |
13,735 | 13,735 | 13,735 | 6,610 | 5,554 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pro-forma net
loss per common share-basic and diluted (3) |
$ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Pro-forma
weighted average common shares outstanding basic and diluted(3) |
$ | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Consolidated Data(1) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008(2) |
2007(2) |
2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and
restricted cash |
$ | 41,970 | $ | 28,895 | $ | 31,565 | $ | 23,722 | $ | 2,998 | |||||||||||||
Total assets
|
532,817 | 551,881 | 599,913 | 649,868 | 70,770 | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt classified as current due to events of default, net of unamortized discount(4)
|
| | 415,606 | 417,310 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt, net of unamortized discount |
510,551 | 432,028 | 38,768 | 35,379 | 63,166 | ||||||||||||||||||
Deferred
revenue |
48,302 | 46,046 | 42,814 | 27,214 | 6,974 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total
liabilities |
682,597 | 657,523 | 657,998 | 661,987 | 91,516 | ||||||||||||||||||
Redeemable
preferred stock |
| 26,000 | 26,000 | 26,000 | 21,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accumulated
deficit |
(230,621 | ) | (187,468 | ) | (144,667 | ) | (98,701 | ) | (68,784 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total
stockholders deficiency |
(149,780 | ) | (131,642 | ) | (84,085 | ) | (38,119 | ) | (41,746 | ) | |||||||||||||
| Consolidated Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008(1) |
2007(1) |
2006 |
|||||||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other
Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | 42,640 | $ | 39,679 | $ | 50,948 | $ | 4,744 | $ | (16,600 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash
provided by (used in) investing activities |
(1,250 | ) | 4,204 | (9,289 | ) | (149,322 | ) | (3,414 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net cash
provided by (used in) financing activities |
(29,405 | ) | (44,987 | ) | (25,336 | ) | 148,961 | 10,569 | |||||||||||||||
(1) |
Net revenue for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 does not reflect $19.2 million and $8.5 million, respectively, due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required the deferred revenue at the date of the acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. Management believes that it is appropriate to add back the deferred revenue adjustment because the average renewal rate of the subscriptions that were the basis for the deferred revenue was approximately 63%. The renewal rate on subscriptions that had already been renewed at least one time since the acquisition was 78%. Therefore, management believes that historical results of Various are reflective, including those revenues that were added back to the adjusted net revenue, of our future results. Please refer to the table contained in the Prospectus Summary above entitled Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA . |
(2) |
Basic and diluted loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, including Series B common stock, Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and shares underlying common stock purchase warrants which are exercisable at the nominal price of $0.0002 per share and which if not exercised will expire upon closing of this offering. For information regarding the computation of per share amounts, refer to Note C(25), Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Per share data of our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(3) |
Following is a calculation of pro forma results assuming that, as of the beginning of the respective periods, (a) shares of our common stock were sold in this offering and a portion of the outstanding New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes were extinguished with the proceeds of the offering and (b) all of the outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were converted into common stock: |
| Year Ended December 31, 2010 |
Year Ended December 31, 2009 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net loss,
as reported (in thousands): |
$ | (43,153 | ) | $ | (41,216 | ) | ||||
Pro forma
adjustments: |
||||||||||
1) A
reduction in interest expense resulting from the repayment of a portion of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes from the proceeds of
this offering. |
| | ||||||||
2)
Reduction in tax benefit related to reduction in interest expense |
| | ||||||||
Pro forma
net loss |
$ | | (a) | $ | | (a) | ||||
Weighted
average common shares outstanding basic and diluted (in thousands) |
13,735 | 13,735 | ||||||||
Pro forma
adjustments: |
||||||||||
1) Issuance
of common stock upon the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of our Series B Convertible Preferred stock (the holders of which have notified us
in writing that they intend to exercise their option to convert effective upon the consummation of this offering) |
| | ||||||||
2) An
increase in the shares of common stock underlying certain of our warrants resulting from the anti-dilution provisions of such warrants |
| | ||||||||
3) The sale
of common stock in this offering |
| | ||||||||
Pro forma
weighted average common shares outstanding |
| | ||||||||
Net loss
per common share basic and diluted |
$ | () | $ | () | ||||||
(a) |
The pro forma net loss per common share excludes any loss on extinguishment of a portion of our First Lien Senior Secured Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes ($ and $ for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively) representing a non-recurring charge directly attributable to the use of proceeds from this offering. |
(4) |
Excludes $1.4 million at December 31, 2008 of principal amortization of First Lien Senior Secured Notes required to be paid on February 15, 2009, which is classified as a current portion of long-term debt. |
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
Percentage of
revenue contributed by affiliates |
45 | % | 44 | % | 43 | % | |||||||||
Compensation
to affiliates (in millions) |
$ | 71.2 | $ | 56.7 | $ | 62.3 | |||||||||
|
valuation of goodwill, identified intangibles and other long-lived assets, including business combinations; and |
|
legal contingencies. |
|
a significant decline in actual or projected revenue; |
|
a significant decline in performance of certain acquired companies relative to our original projections; |
|
an excess of our net book value over our market value; |
|
a significant decline in our operating results relative to our operating forecasts; |
|
a significant change in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business; |
|
a significant decrease in the market value of an asset; |
|
a shift in technology demands and development; and |
|
a significant turnover in key management or other personnel. |
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
Net
revenue |
|||||||||||||||
Internet |
$ | 321,605 | $ | 306,213 | $ | 306,129 | |||||||||
Entertainment |
24,392 | 21,479 | 24,888 | ||||||||||||
Total |
345,997 | 327,692 | 331,017 | ||||||||||||
Cost of
revenue |
|||||||||||||||
Internet |
97,959 | 78,627 | 81,815 | ||||||||||||
Entertainment |
12,531 | 13,070 | 14,699 | ||||||||||||
Total |
110,490 | 91,697 | 96,514 | ||||||||||||
Gross
profit |
|||||||||||||||
Internet |
223,646 | 227,586 | 224,314 | ||||||||||||
Entertainment |
11,861 | 8,409 | 10,189 | ||||||||||||
Total |
235,507 | 235,995 | 234,503 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss)
from operations |
|||||||||||||||
Internet |
76,142 | 64,962 | 34,345 | ||||||||||||
Entertainment |
1,140 | (439 | ) | (17,748 | ) | ||||||||||
Unallocated
corporate |
(5,547 | ) | (6,128 | ) | (9,488 | ) | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 71,735 | $ | 58,395 | $ | 7,109 | |||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
Adult
Social Networking Websites |
|||||||||||||||
New
members |
38,216,689 | 22,461,322 | 20,738,807 | ||||||||||||
Beginning
subscribers |
916,005 | 896,211 | 919,146 | ||||||||||||
New
subscribers(1) |
1,771,837 | 1,776,916 | 1,935,533 | ||||||||||||
Terminations |
1,759,528 | 1,757,122 | 1,958,468 | ||||||||||||
Ending
subscribers |
928,314 | 916,005 | 896,211 | ||||||||||||
Conversion of
members to subscribers |
4.6 | % | 7.9 | % | 9.3 | % | |||||||||
Churn |
16.0 | % | 16.3 | % | 17.8 | % | |||||||||
ARPU |
$ | 20.47 | $ | 20.73 | $ | 22.28 | |||||||||
CPGA |
$ | 48.43 | $ | 47.24 | $ | 51.26 | |||||||||
Average
lifetime net revenue per subscriber |
$ | 79.45 | $ | 79.64 | $ | 74.22 | |||||||||
Net
revenue(2) (in millions) |
$ | 226.6 | $ | 225.4 | $ | 242.7 | |||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 | |||||||||||||
General
Audience Social Networking Websites |
|||||||||||||||
New members
|
8,985,965 | 8,994,757 | 11,221,993 | ||||||||||||
Beginning
subscribers |
57,431 | 68,647 | 85,893 | ||||||||||||
New
subscribers(1) |
114,709 | 116,608 | 174,290 | ||||||||||||
Terminations
|
118,942 | 127,824 | 191,536 | ||||||||||||
Ending
subscribers |
53,198 | 57,431 | 68,647 | ||||||||||||
Conversion of
members to subscribers |
1.3 | % | 1.3 | % | 1.6 | % | |||||||||
Churn
|
17.3 | % | 15.5 | % | 18.6 | % | |||||||||
ARPU
|
$ | 20.72 | $ | 18.05 | $ | 19.21 | |||||||||
CPGA
|
$ | 29.04 | $ | 41.61 | $ | 36.68 | |||||||||
Average
lifetime net revenue per subscriber |
$ | 91.02 | $ | 74.71 | $ | 66.70 | |||||||||
Net
revenue(2) (in millions) |
$ | 13.8 | $ | 13.7 | $ | 17.8 | |||||||||
Live
Interactive Video Websites |
|||||||||||||||
Total minutes
|
19,566,551 | 17,293,702 | 19,101,202 | ||||||||||||
Average
revenue per minute |
$ | 3.90 | $ | 3.49 | $ | 2.87 | |||||||||
Net
revenue(2) (in millions) |
$ | 76.3 | $ | 60.4 | $ | 54.9 | |||||||||
(1) |
New subscribers are subscribers who have paid subscription fees to one of our websites during the period indicated in the table but who were not subscribers in the immediately prior period. Members who previously were subscribers, but discontinued their subscriptions either by notifying us of their decisions to discontinue or allowing their subscriptions to lapse by failing to pay their subscription fees, are considered new subscribers when they become subscribers again at any point after their previous subscriptions ended. If a current subscriber to one of our websites becomes a subscriber to another one of our websites, such new subscription would also be counted as a new subscriber since such subscriber would be paying the full subscription fee for each subscription. |
(2) |
Net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 includes the adding back of $19.2 million due to a non-recurring purchase accounting adjustment that required deferred revenue at the date of acquisition of Various to be recorded at fair value. To provide meaningful comparisons between the years shown, management believes that the historical results of Various are reflective of our future results. |
|
our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 compared to the year ended December 31, 2009; |
|
our consolidated results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2009 compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. |
|
an analysis of internet segment operating data which are key to an understanding of our operating results and strategies for the year ended December 31, 2010 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, and for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2008. |
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||
Net revenue
|
100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | 100.0 | % | |||||||||
Cost of
revenue |
31.9 | 28.0 | 29.2 | ||||||||||||
Gross profit
|
68.1 | 72.0 | 70.8 | ||||||||||||
Operating
expenses: |
|||||||||||||||
Product
development |
3.7 | 4.1 | 4.4 | ||||||||||||
Selling and
marketing |
10.8 | 13.1 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||
General and
administrative |
23.1 | 23.5 | 26.7 | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of acquired intangibles and software |
7.1 | 10.8 | 11.0 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation
and other amortization |
1.3 | 1.5 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of
goodwill |
| | 2.9 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of
other intangible assets |
1.4 | 1.2 | 4.5 | ||||||||||||
Total
operating expenses |
47.4 | 54.2 | 68.7 | ||||||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 |
2009 |
2008 | |||||||||||||
Income from
operations |
20.7 | 17.8 | 2.1 | ||||||||||||
Interest
expense, net of interest income |
(25.6 | ) | (28.1 | ) | (24.3 | ) | |||||||||
Other finance
expenses |
(1.3 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Interest and
penalty related to VAT liability not charged to customers |
(0.7 | ) | (1.3 | ) | (2.5 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss on
extinguishment and modification of debt |
(2.1 | ) | (2.2 | ) | | ||||||||||
Foreign
exchange (gain) loss principally related to VAT liability not charged to customers |
0.2 | (1.7 | ) | 4.6 | |||||||||||
Gain on
elimination of liability for United Kingdom VAT not charged to customers |
| 0.5 | | ||||||||||||
Gain on
settlement of liability related to VAT not charged to customers |
| 0.1 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Gain on
liability related to warrants |
0.0 | 0.8 | | ||||||||||||
Other
non-operating expense net |
(3.8 | ) | (0.1 | ) | (0.1 | ) | |||||||||
Loss before
income tax benefit |
(12.6 | ) | (14.2 | ) | (19.4 | ) | |||||||||
Income tax
benefit |
0.1 | 1.6 | 5.5 | ||||||||||||
Net loss
|
(12.5 | )% | (12.6 | )% | (13.9 | )% | |||||||||
| Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ($in millions) |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||
Net revenue
|
$ | 327.7 | $ | 331.0 | |||||||
Purchase
accounting adjustment |
| 19.2 | |||||||||
Adjusted
revenue |
$ | 327.7 | $ | 350.2 | |||||||
Internet
revenue |
$ | 306.2 | $ | 306.1 | |||||||
Purchase
accounting adjustment |
| 19.2 | |||||||||
Adjusted net
internet revenue |
306.2 | 325.3 | |||||||||
Entertainment
revenue |
21.5 | 24.9 | |||||||||
Total
adjusted revenue |
$ | 327.7 | $ | 350.2 | |||||||
|
For the last four quarters for any period ended through September 30, 2011, September 30, 2012 and September 30, 2013, our EBITDA on a consolidated basis for the year ended on such date needs to be greater than $85.0 million, $90.0 million and $95.0 million, respectively. Our EBITDA for the four quarters ended December 31, 2010, as defined in the relevant documents, was $105.4 million. |
| Payments due by period |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total |
Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
3-5 Years |
More Than 5 Years |
|||||||||||||||||||
| ($in thousands) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
Notes Payable, including current portion: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
New First
Lien Notes(1) |
$ | 305,000 | $ | 14,115 | $ | 290,885 | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
Cash Pay
Second Lien Notes(1) |
13,778 | 638 | 13,140 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Non-Cash Pay
Second Lien Notes (1) |
237,210 | | | 237,210 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Seller
Agreements(2) |
2,250 | 1,000 | 1,250 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital Lease
Obligations and |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Miscellaneous
Notes( 3 ) |
$ | 13 | $ | 13 | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||||||||||||
Operating
Leases( 4 ) |
12,413 | 2,076 | 6,320 | 4,017 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other( 5 ) |
6,069 | 5,271 | 798 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total (6) |
$ | 576,733 | $ | 23,113 | $ | 312,393 | $ | 241,227 | $ | | |||||||||||||
(1) |
We are required to use the net cash proceeds from an initial public offering of our common stock to repay a portion of the New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes pro rata at a redemption price of 110%, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The First Lien and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes mature on September 30, 2013. The Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes mature on April 30, 2014. |
(2) |
Please refer to the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions Confirmation of Certain Consent and Exchange Fees. |
( 3 ) |
Represents our contractual commitments for lease payments on computer hardware equipment. |
( 4 ) |
Represents our minimum rental commitments for non-cancellable operating leases of office space. |
( 5 ) |
Other commitments and obligations are comprised of contracts with software licensing, communications, computer hosting, and marketing service providers. These amounts totaled $5.3 million for less than one year and $0.8 million between one and three years. Contracts with other service providers are for 30 day terms or less. |
( 6) |
Interest expense has been excluded from the Contractual Obligations table above. As of December 31, 2010 the Company had $305 million and $13.8 million of New First Lien Notes and Cash Pay Second Lien Notes, respectively, which would result in an annual cash interest expense obligation of $44.6 million before giving effect to required quarterly principal reductions from excess cash flow. No cash interest payments are payable in respect of the Non-Cash Pay Second Lien Notes. |
|
internet penetration, particularly broadband penetration, continues to grow, expanding our potential client base and permitting us to offer more services and a better user experience to our customers; |
|
online social networking continues to expand rapidly, as social networking interactions become increasingly mobile, media-rich and content-driven, and social networking by adult users remains relatively underpenetrated; |
|
the usage of credit cards and other online payment mechanisms in emerging markets continues to increase, facilitating online user transactions; and |
|
worldwide internet advertising spending is expected to increase given the internets interactive nature, reach and ability to target niche audiences. |
| Global Broadband Penetration (as a
percentage of population) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014a |
2013a |
2012a |
2011a |
2010a |
2009b |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Broadband
subscriptions (m) |
668.7 | 636.3 | 600.8 | 556.9 | 506.6 | 453.1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Broadband subscriptions (per 100 people) |
12.4 | 11.9 | 11.4 | 10.6 | 9.8 | 8.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| United States Online Social Networking by
Adult Users |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 |
2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Number of
adult social networking users (in millions) |
139.6 | 133.5 | 126.7 | 117.7 | 105.8 | 89.6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of adult internet users |
69.3 | % | 67.9 | % | 66.3 | % | 63.6 | % | 59.2 | % | 52.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
| Emerging Market Credit Card Circulation
Growth (in millions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 |
2008 |
2007 |
2006 |
|||||||||||||||||
China
|
185.3 | 142.1 | 90.3 | 49.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
30.3 | % | 57.5 | % | 82.1 | % | 22.6 | % | ||||||||||||
Brazil
|
175.0 | 164.6 | 138.0 | 109.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
6.3 | % | 19.2 | % | 26.4 | % | 17.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Mexico
|
23.9 | 26.5 | 24.2 | 19.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
(9.9 | %) | 9.5 | % | 23.4 | % | 41.9 | % | ||||||||||||
India
|
20.7 | 26.1 | 26.2 | 21.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
(20.4 | %) | (0.6 | %) | 21.5 | % | 24.5 | % | ||||||||||||
United States
|
632.5 | 695.8 | 739.1 | 701.2 | ||||||||||||||||
Growth % |
(9.1 | %) | (5.9 | %) | 5.4 | % | 5.5 | % | ||||||||||||
| Worldwide Advertising Spending (Growth in
millions of dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013 |
2012 |
2011 |
2010 |
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Print
|
134,208 | 134,672 | 135,663 | 137,383 | 141,081 | |||||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
(0.3 | %) | (0.7 | %) | (1.3 | %) | (2.6 | %) | ||||||||||||||||
Television
|
213,878 | 202,380 | 191,198 | 180,280 | 165,260 | |||||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
5.7 | % | 5.8 | % | 6.1 | % | 9.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Radio
|
35,054 | 33,815 | 32,580 | 31,979 | 31,855 | |||||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
3.7 | % | 3.8 | % | 1.9 | % | 0.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Cinema
|
2,681 | 2,538 | 2,393 | 2,258 | 2,104 | |||||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
5.6 | % | 6.1 | % | 6.0 | % | 7.3 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Outdoor
|
34,554 | 32,821 | 30,945 | 29,319 | 28,120 | |||||||||||||||||||
Growth %
|
5.3 | % | 6.1 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||