10-K 1 crnsf10k-3312013.htm CORONUS SOLAR INC. FORM 10-K (3/31/2013). crnsf10k-3312013.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549

FORM 10-K

[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2013

Commission file number   000-53697

CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

British Columbia, Canada
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

98-1090431
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

1100-1200 West 73rd Avenue
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada   V6P 6G5
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code.)

604-267-7078
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Securities registered pursuant to section 12(g) of the Act:
NONE
COMMON STOCK

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   YES [   ]   NO [X]

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act:    YES [X]   NO [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   YES [X]   NO [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES [   ]   NO [X]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   [   ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large Accelerated Filer
[   ]
Accelerated Filer
[   ]
 
Non-accelerated Filer
[   ]
Smaller Reporting Company
[X]
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
   

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES [   ]   NO [X]

State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of March 31, 2013: $4,883,692.

As of July 1, 2013, 17,219,486 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.



 

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
   
 
     
Business.
3
Risk Factors.
11
Unresolved Staff Comments.
13
Properties.
13
Legal Proceedings.
15
Mine Safety Disclosures.
15
     
 
     
Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholders Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
15
Selected Financial Data.
16
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
16
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
37
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
37
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
83
Controls and Procedures.
83
Other Information.
84
     
 
     
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
84
Executive Compensation.
88
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
91
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
91
Principal Accounting Fees and Services.
94
   
 
     
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
95
     
101
   
102








 
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PART I

ITEM 1.           BUSINESS.

General

We, Coronus Solar Inc. (the “Company”), are a solar photovoltaic (PV) developer. Our business is to deploy, own and operate utility-scale, ground-mount, distributed solar PV power systems in the State of California. Our immediate-term focus is on small deployments, in multiples of 1.5 MW systems. By focusing on small deployments, we were eligible to obtain “must take” power purchase agreements (PPAs) under the California Public Utilities Commission’s (CPUC’s) feed-in tariff for small generators. By focusing on small deployments, we can interconnect to an existing utility distribution network that can support small interconnections. Our plan is to deploy a portfolio of systems.

Our strategy was to procure PPAs from Southern California Edison (SCE), a leading utility in California, under the CPUC’s feed-in tariff for small generators. The “CREST” tariff was SCE’s allocation of the feed-in tariff. Under CREST, SCE was obligated to buy renewable energy from renewable energy producers, and the CREST tariff, which is regulated by the government, fixed the price, at the onset, SCE pays per unit of electricity. The term of the CREST PPAs was 20 years. The CREST program was restricted to facilities of rated generating capacity of 1.5 MW in size or less. We were entitled to enter into multiple CREST PPAs, provided we deployed multiple facilities. Additionally, we were entitled to site multiple 1.5 MW systems on the same parcel, provided there was no material transmission network impact. Accordingly, to generate economies, our strategy was to cluster multiple 1.5 MW systems on the same parcel.

As of the date of this report, we have entered into seventeen separate CREST PPAs with SCE under the feed-in tariff. Sixteen of these PPAs were for 1.5 MW systems and one was for a 1.2 MW system. To self-finance, we sold one 1.5 MW system and the 1.2 MW system to Sycamore Physicians Partners LLC (see below). Accordingly, we currently hold fifteen CREST PPAs. These PPAs are clustered on five separate properties, which we describe as Coronus projects 29-Palms North (three 1.5 MW systems), Yucca Valley East (three 1.5 MW systems), Joshua Tree East (five 1.5 MW systems), Apple Valley East (two 1.5 MW systems), and Adelanto West (two 1.5 MW systems). We further delineate these projects by subtransmission system, namely the Hi Desert-Carodean and Victor systems, to generate further economies through the coordination of contiguous builds.

At this point in time, we are pursuing interconnection agreements for the fifteen 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on the five properties. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the City of Adelanto for Coronus project Adelanto West, and the County of San Bernardino for Coronus projects 29-Palms North, Yucca Valley East, Joshua Tree East, and Apple Valley East.

The Coronus Acquisition

On November 2, 2009, we completed the agreement (the “Agreement”) to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Coronus Energy Corp. (“Coronus”), a development stage company founded to deploy, own and operate utility-scale solar power systems in the State of California. We acquired all of the outstanding shares of Coronus in exchange for 2,000,000 shares of our common stock at a deemed value of $0.025 per share. We issued the 2,000,000 shares of our common stock to Mark Burgert, the sole principal of Coronus. Under the Agreement, Jeff Thachuk, our president, transferred 2,025,000 of his shares of our common stock to Mr. Burgert for $1. The transfer of these common shares was treated, as a contribution by Mr. Thachuk, as part of the consideration for the acquisition. The transaction was accounted for as the purchase of assets. The Coronus assets acquired by us consisted of a detailed business plan regarding the market for, and deployment of, utility-scale solar power systems in the State of California, as well as minimal working capital.

Under the Agreement, options to acquire 905,000 shares of our common stock held by various persons were cancelled. Under the Agreement, Mr. Thachuk was appointed as a director and the chairman, CEO, CFO, secretary and treasurer of Coronus. Mr. Burgert continued to hold office of president in Coronus. On closing, we engaged Mr. Burgert as a consultant. As consideration therefore, we issued Mr. Burgert fully vested options to acquire (i) 150,000 shares of our common stock, exercisable at $0.065 per share until April 22, 2015, and (ii)

 
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200,000 shares of our common stock, exercisable at $0.065 per share until March 31, 2016. On closing, 9,050,000 shares of our common stock collectively owned by Messrs. Thachuk and Burgert were placed into voluntary escrow, to be released to each of them on the basis of one common share each for each $0.50 earned in revenue by us on a consolidated basis. Messrs. Thachuk and Burgert maintain full voting and dividend rights in the 9,050,000 shares that were placed into escrow.

On February 1, 2012, Mr. Burgert’s engagements as consultant and as president of Coronus were terminated by mutual agreement. Mr. Burgert continues to hold the options, as described above, and Mr. Burgert will continue to hold them until the options expire or until Mr. Burgert exercises them. Mr. Thachuk replaced Mr. Burgert as president of Coronus. On December 26, 2012, effective January 1, 2013, Coronus agreed to engage Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) as a consultant, with Earthlight providing Coronus with advisory and consulting services in respect of Coronus’ solar PV business. Under the engagement, Coronus pays Earthlight $8,000 per month for the services. Mr. Burgert is the president and a control person of Earthlight.

The above discussions reflect the 2 for 1 stock split, which occurred on November 3, 2009.

Sycamore & Solar PV Asset Sale

On March 19, 2012, Coronus, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, entered into a CREST PPA with SCE. The PPA relates to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a 1.2 MW solar PV power system on a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated west of Hesperia, in the County of San Bernardino, California, Coronus agreed to acquire pursuant to a vacant land purchase agreement (the “Hesperia West Agreement”). On April 5, 2012, Coronus entered into a Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (the “Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement”) with Sycamore Physicians Partners LLC (“Sycamore”). Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to 1) sell, assign and transfer to Sycamore, Coronus’ sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, 2) assign to Sycamore, the Hesperia West Agreement, and 3) use its best efforts to obtain a second CREST PPA from SCE in relation to the Hesperia West land parcel, and to sell this PPA, relating to a 1.5 MW solar PV system, to Sycamore if obtained.

Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay $1,726,219 (the “Basic Price”) to Coronus for the sole ownership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, the assignment of the Hesperia West Agreement, and the second PPA. On executing the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay $817,200 to Coronus, and Coronus agreed to transfer the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC to Sycamore and to assign the Hesperia West Agreement to Sycamore. Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay the balance of the Basic Price, or $909,019, to Coronus on delivery of the second PPA. On April 11, 2012, Sycamore paid the $817,200 to Coronus, and on April 12, 2012, Coronus transferred the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC to Sycamore and assigned the Hesperia West Agreement to Sycamore.

On August 30, 2012, Coronus, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC, entered into the second PPA with SCE. Having obtained the second PPA on the Hesperia West land parcel, on September 6, 2012, Sycamore paid the balance of the Basic Price, or $909,019, to Coronus, and Coronus transferred the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC to Sycamore, thus concluding the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement.

Senior Secured Promissory Note (Clean Focus Loan)

On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC (collectively the “Project Companies”), conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Note”) to one investor, Clean Focus Financing Company, LP (“Clean Focus”), for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”) (see below).


 
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Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus was to request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”). The Note is due on the earlier of i) 31 days after the total Advances equal $4,000,000.00 or ii) July 31, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”). The Note bears interest at an annual rate of 6%, and such interest shall accrue until the Maturity Date. Originally, on or before the Maturity Date, pursuant to the terms of a stock purchase agreement, yet to be drafted, we were to transfer 100% ownership of Coronus and the Project Companies to Clean Focus or designee. Upon the transfer, all then outstanding Advances under the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest, was either to be converted into capital contributions by Clean Focus or assumed as part of the stock purchase price. If the stock purchase did not occur on or before the Maturity Date, then the unpaid principal balance of the Note outstanding on the Maturity Date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance was to be due and payable on the Maturity Date. On May 3, 2013, the parties agreed that the terms of a stock purchase agreement could not be agreed on. Accordingly, the unpaid principal balance of the Note as at May 3, 2013, of $3,334,032, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

We are currently evaluating our options, and are in discussions with various parties, in respect of paying Clean Focus the principal balance of the Note as at May 3, 2013, of $3,334,032, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance, on the Maturity Date.

Our History and Development

Our legal name and the name under which we carry on business is Coronus Solar Inc. We were incorporated federally in Canada pursuant to the provisions of the Canada Business Corporations Act of 1985, as amended, on December 3, 2001 under the name “The Lecturenet Learning Corporation”. On August 13, 2002, our articles were amended to split or subdivide the shares of our common stock on the basis of one and one-half post-subdivision shares for every one share of common stock previously held. On August 26, 2002, our articles were further amended to change our name to “InsightfulMind Learning, Inc.” On September 24, 2002, our articles were amended again to remove restrictions on the number of shareholders that we may have and to remove the prohibition from inviting the public to subscribe for our securities. On November 3, 2009, our articles were amended again to 1) split or subdivide the shares of our common stock on the basis of two post-subdivision shares for every one share of common stock previously held, 2) remove any restrictions on the right of our shareholders to transfer shares of our common stock, and 3) change our name to “Coronus Solar Inc.” Our corporate headquarters are located in Canada, at Suite 1100 – 1200 West 73rd Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia V6P 6G5. Our registered and records office is also in Canada at 1600 – 609 Granville Street, Vancouver, British Columbia V7Y 1C3.

We are extra provincially registered in the Province of British Columbia, Canada under the British Columbia Business Corporations Act pursuant to a Certificate of Registration dated January 24, 2002 issued by the Registrar of Companies for the Province of British Columbia.

We were originally founded to create a web-based e-learning business that offered a variety of extracurricular, educational courses over the Internet. On completion of the Coronus acquisition, we redirected our business from delivering educational courses over the Internet to the deployment and operation of utility-scale solar power systems in the State of California. We now focus all of our efforts on the business of Coronus, our wholly-owned subsidiary. Coronus is a solar PV developer, founded to deploy, own and operate utility-scale solar PV power systems in the State of California. Coronus was formed as a Delaware corporation on June 23, 2009, under the name Coronus Energy Corp. Coronus’ registered agent is Agents and Corporations, Inc. 1201 Orange Street, Suite 600, One Commerce Center, P.O. Box 511 Wilmington, Delaware 19801.

Directly, we hold two wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Energy Corp. (“Coronus”) and project subsidiary Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. Directly, Coronus holds fifteen wholly-owned project subsidiaries: Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC.


 
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Industry

Solar power systems are renewable energy sources that rely on the sun as an energy source and do not require a fossil fuel supply. Solar power generation is virtually pollution free, capable of generating electricity without air or water emissions, noise, vibration, or waste generation. In particular, solar power does not generate greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change or other air pollutants, as power generation based on fossil fuel combustion does, and does not generate radioactive or other wastes as nuclear power and coal combustion do. While many of the costs of fossil fuels are well known, others (pollution related health problems, environmental degradation, the impact on national security from relying on foreign energy sources) are indirect and difficult to calculate. These are traditionally external to the pricing system, and are thus often referred to as externalities. A corrective pricing mechanism, such as a carbon tax, accounts for these externalities and leads to solar power being cheaper to the consumer than fossil fuel based energy.

Solar power provides electrical generation by means of heat engines or photovoltaics. Our business is premised on photovoltaics, which is a method for generating electric power by using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into electricity. According to NPD Solarbuzz, a market research firm, the global solar PV market will increase two gigawatts (GW), from 29 GW to 31 GW during 2013, up 7% year over year, and for the first time, China will outpace Germany to become the leading PV consumer, with China, Japan, and India accounting for 36% of global demand.

According to NPD Solarbuzz, solar PV demand in the U.S. is to grow by 20% in 2013 to 4.3 GW, an increase of almost 20% compared to 2012. Solar PV demand from the U.S. market now contributes over 12% of annual global demand, compared to just 5% three years ago. U.S. demand in Q2’13 was forecast to reach 1 GW, with over 70% coming from California, Arizona, New Jersey, and North Carolina. Residential and small commercial rooftop PV installations would account for 18% of this demand, with another 14% from large commercial rooftops. The utility-dominated ground-mount segment would account for the remaining 68% of new PV demand in this quarter. Large utility-based solar PV projects in Arizona, California, New Mexico, and Texas will drive U.S. demand above 2.5 GW during the second half of 2013. Strong year-end contributions will also come from Hawaii, Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, North Carolina, and Ohio. PV demand from the U.S. is forecast to exceed 5 GW in 2014, representing a 70% compound annual growth rate since 2009.

According to NPD Solarbuzz, in Q3’12-Q2’13, California will account for 42% of U.S. solar PV market demand, ranking California first, among all U.S. states.

According to the California Energy Commission’s Energy Almanac, in 2010, California generated 71% of its electricity in-state. Of California’s in-state generation, 14.6% of the electricity came from renewable sources. Of this, despite the solar PV market’s rapid growth over the past few years, solar power (which includes both solar PV and solar thermal) supplied only 0.40% of California’s total in-state energy supply in 2010.

According to GlobalData, solar PV technology will reach grid parity in the U.S. for some PV projects in 2014; by 2017 most regions in the country will reach grid parity in alignment with average electricity prices in the residential sector.

Photovoltaic Systems

Photovoltaics is a method for generating electric power by using solar cells to convert energy from the sun into electricity. Some materials, known as semiconductors, exhibit a property known as the photoelectric effect that causes them to absorb photons of light and release electrons. When these free electrons are captured, an electric current results that can be used as electricity.
 
 
Crystalline silicon-based technologies and thin-film technologies are the two primary technologies currently used in the solar power industry. Most solar PV modules in the market today are of the crystalline silicon-based type. These modules are made of the semiconductor material silicon and have a top and bottom electrical contact to move the electricity out of the solar cell. Solar modules usually consist of individual solar cells connected together, an encapsulant to protect against moisture and other environmental factors, and a sheet of glass for support. The individual solar cells do not require ongoing maintenance and have proven to last over 20 years. New and emerging thin film modules use very thin layers of semiconductor material, typically deposited on glass

 
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substrates, where the individual cells are connected through a monolithically integrated process during the deposition steps instead of assembled as individual cells. Solar PV systems are arrangements of solar PV modules connected to determine the total power output of the system. Energy is converted into direct-current, or DC, electricity when sunlight hits a solar PV module. In grid-tied applications, an inverter is used to convert the DC electricity from the solar PV system into alternating current, or AC electricity, which is interconnected directly to the electric utility grid. In addition, solar PV systems usually have mounting structures, cable cords to route the power, and circuit protection.

Per watt installation and annualized operating costs for a solar power plant have realized reductions over the last several years. The main driver for these reductions has been reductions in the price of solar modules, as well as advancements in panel assembly, installation techniques, and operating systems that together have helped to reduce material and labor costs. Nonetheless, government tax incentives and other support for solar electricity generation, such as renewable portfolio standards and feed-in tariffs, continue to be key to the adoption of solar power systems. In the U.S., tax incentive programs exist at both the federal and state level and can provide investment tax credits, accelerated depreciation and property tax exemptions for operators. Government mandated renewable portfolio standards are typically regionally or state based and direct regulated power utilities to supply a portion of their total electricity in the form of renewable electricity sources. Government mandated feed-in tariffs require that regulated utilities are required to pay for renewable electricity generated by end-users and delivered into the electrical power grid.

Regulations and policies relating to electricity pricing and interconnection also encourage distributive generation with photovoltaic systems. Photovoltaic systems generate most of their electricity during the afternoon hours when the demand for and cost of electricity is highest. As a result, electricity generated by photovoltaic systems mainly competes with expensive peak hour electricity, rather than the less expensive average price of electricity. Modifications to the peak hour pricing policies of utilities, such as to a flat rate, would require photovoltaic systems to achieve lower prices in order to compete with the price of electricity.

Due to rapid industry-wide silicon production capacity expansion since 2008, the solar power industry is experiencing an oversupply of high-purity silicon, resulting in falling silicon prices. Increases in polysilicon production and an oversupply of solar cells and modules have resulted in substantial downward pressure on prices throughout the value chain. In June 2009, SolarBuzz reported in its Retail Price Survey, the lowest retail prices for a silicon mono-crystalline module and a silicon multi-crystalline module were $2.80 per watt and $2.48 per watt respectively. In the same survey, SolarBuzz reported the lowest retail price for a thin film module was $1.76 per watt. Today, we are seeing prices, for both crystalline and thin film modules, at $0.70 per watt. Solar module price is the key element in the total price of an installed solar PV system, as, traditionally, the module cost represented roughly 50 percent of the total installed cost of the system.

California Energy Market

Size & Makeup

California is the eighth largest economy in the world, according to the State’s Legislative Analyst’s Office. To meet the needs of its growing population, California’s economy depends upon affordable, reliable, and environmentally sound supplies of electricity, natural gas, and transportation fuels. Fueled by population growth, the demand for electricity in California is increasing. At the same time, the mandate to decrease greenhouse gas emissions is ever present. According to the California Energy Commission (the “Energy Commission”), in 2010, California produced 70.6% of the electricity it uses; the rest is imported from the Pacific Northwest (8.5%) and the U.S. desert southwest (20.1%). Natural gas is the main source for electricity at 41.9% of the total system power. According to the Energy Commission, in 2005, Californians spent $31 billion for their electricity.

The Energy Commission projects per capita electricity consumption to remain relatively constant over the next decade at just above 7,500 kilowatt hours (kWh) per person. Per capita consumption has been relatively constant over the past 15 years, fluctuating between 7,200 and 7,800 kWh per person, depending on economic and annual temperature conditions. However, the Energy Commission forecasts growth in statewide annual electricity consumption over the next decade of 3% annually. Population growth is the driving force behind this growth.


 
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Electricity Prices

The nominal price Californians pay for electricity has steadily risen over the past 30 years. According to the Energy Commission, the nominal, average retail electricity prices, charged by investor-owned utilities and municipal utilities, from 1982 to 2008, have grown 2.1% annually. The Energy Commission forecasts the nominal price of electricity will continue to rise. According to them, the weighted average price, over the next four years, calculated from the retail electricity price forecasts of three investor-owned utilities and thirteen publicly-owned utilities, will increase by 1.5% annually.

Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS)

A renewables portfolio standard (RPS) is a regulation that requires the increased production of energy from renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, biomass, and geothermal. The policy ensures that a minimum amount of renewable energy is included in the portfolio mix of electricity resources serving a state or country, and – by increasing the required amount over time – the RPS can put the electricity industry on a path toward increasing sustainability. RPS-type mechanisms have been adopted in several countries, including Britain, Italy, Poland, Sweden, Belgium, and Chile, as well as in 35 U.S. states and the District of Columbia. Regulations vary from state to state, and there is no federal policy. Together these 35 U.S. states and the District of Columbia account for more than half of the electricity sales in the U.S. (source: U.S. Department of Energy). Of all the state-based RPS programs in place today, no two are the same. Each has been designed taking into account state-specific policy objectives (e.g. economic growth, diversity of energy supply, environmental concerns), local resource endowment, and the capacity to expand renewable energy production.

Established in 2002 under Senate Bill 1078 and accelerated in 2006 under Senate Bill 107, California’s Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) is one of the most ambitious renewable energy standards in the United States. Under California’s RPS statutes, retail sellers of electricity in California were required to increase the amount of renewable energy they procure each year by at least 1 percent until 20 percent of their retail sales were served with renewable energy by December 31, 2010. On November 17, 2008, then Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed executive order S-14-08 which mandated a RPS of 33% by 2020, which sits in addition to the 20% by 2010 order. According to the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), California’s three large Investor Owned Utilities (IOUs) – Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E), Southern California Edison (SCE) and San Diego Gas and Electric (SDG&E) – collectively served 19.8% of their 2012 retail electricity sales with renewable power.

The California Energy Commission (the “Energy Commission”) and the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) work collaboratively to implement the RPS, with each agency assigned specific roles. The Energy Commission’s roles are to 1) certify eligible renewable resources that meet certain criteria and 2) design and implement a tracking and verification system to ensure that renewable energy output is counted only once for the purpose of the RPS. The CPUC’s roles are to 1) determine annual procurement targets and enforce compliance, 2) review and approve each IOU’s renewable energy procurement plan, 3) review IOU contracts for RPS-eligible energy, and 4) establish the standard terms and conditions used by IOUs in their contracts for eligible renewable energy.

Procurement from a renewable facility cannot be counted towards a load serving entity’s RPS obligation unless that facility has been certified as RPS-eligible by the Energy Commission. In general, a facility is eligible if it uses an eligible renewable resource or fuel, satisfies resource-specific criteria, and is either located within the state or satisfies applicable requirements for out-of-state facilities. Solar PV is an eligible renewable resource, with no resource-specific criteria. Accordingly, because our plan is to locate our facilities within the state, our facilities will be RPS eligible. Further, in terms of delivery, according to the Energy Commission, PV facilities delivering electricity to the grid are relatively straightforward to integrate into RPS implementation because the generation can be readily measured and procured, with standard metering.



 
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Feed-In Tariff for Small Generators

On February 14, 2008, by adopting Resolution E-4137, the CPUC made a new feed-in tariff available for the purchase of up to 500 MW, as amended by Senate Bill 380, of renewable generating capacity from small generating facilities throughout California. The feed-in tariff presented a simple mechanism for small renewable generators to sell power to a utility at predefined terms and conditions, without contract negotiations. Under the feed-in tariff, utilities were obligated to buy renewable energy from producers, and the feed-in tariff set the price which these utilities pay per unit of electricity. The feed-in tariff provided a 10, 15, or 20-year fixed-price, non-negotiable contract to participating small renewable generators, sized up to 1.5 megawatts (MW). The rate paid by the utility was fixed at the time the power purchase contract is signed with no escalation over the 10, 15 or 20 year contract period. Accordingly, although fixing the price at the onset provided certainty, it didn’t provide for adjustments to offset rising maintenance and operating expenses, over the course of the contract, due to inflation. Customers could sell renewable power under the feed-in tariff to Southern California Edison (SCE), Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E), San Diego Gas and Electric Company (SDG&E), PacifiCorp, Sierra Pacific Power Company, Bear Valley Electric Service Division of Golden State Water Company, and Mountain Utilities. Any customer could sell to SCE, PG&E, or SDG&E, but the feed-in tariffs were limited to water and waste water customers with respect to the other utilities.

To qualify for the feed-in tariffs, the electric generation facility must have been an eligible renewable energy resource. All renewable generation technologies, including solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, biogas, small hydro and fuel cells that use renewable fuels, were eligible. The tariffs were intended for smaller installations, up to 1.5 MW in size, where the host is a retail customer of the utility, interconnected and operated in parallel with the utility’s transmission and distribution system. The tariffs were made available until the combined statewide cumulative rated capacity of eligible generation installed reached500 MW. SCE’s allocated share of the 500 MW statewide cap was 247.690 MW. Service under the feed-in tariff was on a first-come-first-served basis and would be closed to new customers once the total rated generating capacity of eligible facilities within SCE’s service territory reached 247.690 MW. Once SCE reached its allocated share of the statewide cap, it would keep a wait list of projects to backfill projects that are withdrawn or terminated. SCE reached its allocated share of the statewide cap on or around March 8, 2013.

On May 23, 2013, the CPUC implemented Senate Bill 32 (“SB 32”), which amends the existing feed-in tariff, by establishing a new pricing methodology and key program design features, expanding the program to include projects up to 3 MW, and setting a new statewide capacity cap of 750 MW under the program.

Feed-In Tariff Rates

Historically, the rate sellers receive for their eligible renewable generation sold onto the grid was the market price as determined by the Energy Commission (the “Market Price Referent”). Under SB 32, rates are determined by auction.

Marketing Strategy

Must-Take Contracts

Our strategy was to enter into must-take contracts (PPAs) with investor-owned utilities, under the feed-in tariff for small generators. Our plan was to deploy 1.5 MW solar PV power systems, the maximum effective capacity of a participating facility under the feed-in tariff, then existing. Under the feed-in tariff, the large, investor owned utility were obligated by law to buy, without contract negotiations, the renewable energy we produce, at predefined rates, and under predefined terms and conditions. The feed-in tariff program exempted us from competitive solicitations. Under the feed-in tariff, we were not precluded from participating more than once. Accordingly, our plan was to enter into multiple power purchase agreements, in respect of multiple 1.5 MW systems. As of the date of this report, we have entered into seventeen separate PPAs with SCE under the feed-in tariff.



 
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Southern California Edison

Under the PPAs we have with SCE, to calculate the actual price paid for eligible renewable power under the feed-in tariff, the metered energy production at the point of interconnection is multiplied by the applicable Market Price Referent and then by the applicable Time of Delivery (TOD) adjustment factor. The TOD adjustment factors are different for each utility. The two utilities we looked at were Southern California Edison (SCE) and Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E). Based on a comparative analysis, reflecting the different TOD adjustment factors, we estimated SCE pays 15% more than PG&E for power generated by a solar PV system. Accordingly, our strategy was to locate our solar PV systems within the territory of SCE. SCE serves more than 13 million people in a 50,000 square-mile area of central, coastal and southern California, excluding the City of Los Angeles and certain other cities. Based in Rosemead, California, the utility has been providing electric service in the region for more than 120 years. SCE’s service territory includes more than 180 cities.

SCE administered its share of the feed-in tariff program under the name “CREST”. Service under CREST was on a first-come-first-served basis and would be closed to new customers once the total rated generating capacity of eligible renewable generating facilities within SCE’s service territory reached 247.690 MW, which was SCE’s allocated share of the then existing  500 MW statewide cap. Once SCE reached its allocated share of the statewide cap, it would keep a wait list of projects to backfill projects that are withdrawn or terminated. SCE reached its allocated share of the statewide cap on or around March 8, 2013.

Siting

Our strategy was to locate our solar PV systems within the territory of SCE. Generally, we looked at desert sites (the Mojave and Sonoran deserts), with service, where large plots of land were/ are available and affordable. To accommodate a 1.5 MW solar PV system, we require a 10 acre parcel of land.

Growth

Under the feed-in tariff, we were not precluded from participating more than once. Accordingly, our plan was to enter into multiple power purchase agreements.

Competition

The solar energy and renewable energy industries are both highly competitive and continually evolving as participants strive to distinguish themselves within their markets and compete within the larger electric power industry. Within the renewable energy industry, we compete with other renewable energy technologies including hydro, wind, geothermal, bio-mass and tidal. Additionally, solar power competes with conventional fossil fuels. We believe solar power has certain advantages when compared to these other power generating technologies and offers a stable power price compared to utility network power, which typically increases as fossil fuel prices increase. In addition, solar power systems do not produce air, water and noise emissions. The current high up-front cost of solar relative to utility network power, however, is the primary market barrier for on-grid applications.

In the large scale, on-grid solar power systems market, we face direct competition from companies that develop, own and operate solar power plants or sell turnkey solar power plants to end-users, such as utilities. In the context of our business plans, and our desire to capitalize on California’s feed-in tariff for small generators, we face direct competition from electric generation facilities that are eligible for and pursue the feed-in tariff. To be eligible, the facility must utilize an eligible renewable generation technology, which includes solar, wind, geothermal, biomass, biogas, small hydro and fuel cells that use renewable fuels.

Many of our competitors are larger, have greater financial resources, longer operating histories, and greater brand name recognition, than we do. In addition, many of our competitors may have well-established relationships with key utilities. It is possible that new competitors or alliances among existing competitors could emerge and rapidly acquire significant market share, which would harm our business. If we fail to compete successfully, our business would suffer and we may be unable to gain market share.


 
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Physical Plant

Design and Deployment

We intend to outsource the engineering, procurement and construction of our solar PV systems, as well as outsource the operations and maintenance of the systems once constructed.
 
We intend to maintain property insurance policies to cover our PV systems against losses due to fire, floods and other natural disasters.

Financial Analysis

Installed, we forecast a 1.5 MW solar PV system will cost, but for the developer’s profit, $4.6 million, inclusive of taxes, and over the course of 20 years, the term of the PPA, we estimate the system would generate $8.3 million in tariffs. We base our system install cost forecast on price estimates. We calculate our estimated tariffs using PVsyst, modeling software for the study, sizing, simulation and data analysis of solar PV systems. Inputs include NREL meteorological data and system design elements. Additionally, we allow for revenue erosion, as a consequence of equipment degradation, equal to 0.7% per year. Ground-mounted, fixed-tilt systems, such as those we intend to deploy, contain no moving parts, and as a consequence, maintenance and operating costs are kept to a minimum. Over the course of 20 years, adjusted for inflation, at a compounded annual inflation rate of 2.79%, we forecast the expenses for a 1.5 MW_ac system, comprised of maintenance and operating costs, property tax, general administration and insurance, to be $1.4 million.

Employees & Consultants

We are developing our solar business through Coronus, as a wholly-owned subsidiary. As of the date of this annual report, we have two persons actively engaged in the business of Coronus. One is our president, Jeff Thachuk. The other is Mark Burgert. Mr. Thachuk is the chairman, president, CEO, CFO, secretary and treasurer of Coronus, and is responsible for business development, strategy and direction, as well as operations and administration. Mr. Thachuk devotes 40 hours per week towards the management of Coronus. Effective January 1, 2013, Coronus agreed to engage Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) as a consultant, with Earthlight providing Coronus with advisory and consulting services in respect of Coronus’ solar PV business. Mr. Burgert is the sole principal of Earthlight. Earthlight devotes 40 hours per week towards its Coronus consultancy.

Offices

Our executive office is located at Suite 1100 – 1200 West 73rd Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6P 6G5.

ITEM 1A.        RISK FACTORS.

Risks Related to Our Business

We need to raise significant capital in order to grow our business and fund our operations, as planned, which may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Our currently available capital resources and cash flows from operations are insufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements. We need to raise significant capital to fund our plans, which includes the funding of the solar PV power system developments. Further, we will need operating capital until our solar PV power systems are online. If adequate capital does not become available when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, our ability to fund our operations, and implement our plans will be hampered, resulting in our business, operating results, and/or financial condition being materially adversely affected.




 
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Our ability to raise capital is hampered by adverse changes in general economic market conditions.

The U.S. economy is currently undergoing turmoil, amid stock market volatility, difficulties in the financial services sector, tightening of the credit markets, softness in the housing markets, concerns of inflation and deflation, reduced corporate profits and capital spending, reduced consumer spending, and continuing economic uncertainties. This turmoil and the uncertainty about future economic conditions could negatively impact our ability to obtain debt or equity financing of our operations. The cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected as concerns about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease, to provide funding to borrowers. If these market and economic conditions continue, they may limit our ability to access the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements. We cannot predict the timing, strength or duration of this global economic downturn.

We have a limited operating history and expect to incur losses into the future.

As a development stage company, we have a limited operating history upon which an evaluation of our future success or failure can be made. To achieve and maintain profitability and positive cash flow we are dependent upon our ability to generate revenues and our ability to generate a profit. If we are unable to raise sufficient capital to fund our plans, we may have to suspend or cease operations.

The success of our business depends on the continuing contributions of Jefferson Thachuk.

We rely heavily on the services of Jefferson Thachuk. Loss of the services of Mr. Thachuk would adversely impact our operations. We do not carry key person life insurance on our senior management/ key personnel.

Risks Relating to Our Industry

Existing regulations, and changes to such regulations, may present technical, regulatory and economic barriers to the installation of our solar PV power systems, which have a material adverse affect on our business and results of operations.

Installation of solar PV power systems are subject to oversight and regulation in accordance with national and local ordinances, building codes, zoning, environmental protection regulation, utility interconnection requirements for metering and other rules and regulations. Certain cities may have ordinances that prevent or increase the cost of installation of solar PV power systems. In addition, new government regulations or utility policies pertaining to solar PV power systems are unpredictable and may result in significant additional expenses or delays and, as a result, could cause a significant adverse impact on our operations.

On June 12, 2013, the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors approved a 45-day temporary moratorium on approval of commercial solar energy generation projects. The moratorium does not apply to applications deemed complete before the date of adoption of the ordinance. The purpose of the moratorium is to prevent establishment of commercial solar energy generation projects that may be incompatible with existing land uses, while the County contemplate potential amendments to the Development Code for the purpose of ensuring and enhancing compatibility between solar energy generation projects and surrounding land uses. The moratorium may be extended by further action of the Board of Supervisors, initially for ten months and 15 days and then again for one year. Coronus projects 29-Palms North, Yucca Valley East, Joshua Tree East, and Apple Valley East are subject to the moratorium. Coronus project Adelanto West is not. There is no assurance the outcome of the moratorium, or delay arising therefrom, will not materially and adversely affect those Coronus projects subject to the moratorium. Nor is there any assurance the presence of the moratorium will not limit our ability to access the capital markets to meet liquidity and capital expenditure requirements.



 
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Reduced growth in or the reduction, elimination or expiration of government subsidies, economic incentives and other support for on-grid solar electricity applications could impede or frustrate the implementation of our plans, materially and adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Reduced growth in or the reduction, elimination or expiration of government subsidies, economic incentives and other support for on-grid solar electricity may result in the diminished competitiveness of solar energy relative to conventional and non-solar renewable sources of energy, and could materially and adversely affect the growth of the solar energy industry. We believe that the near-term growth of the market for on-grid applications, where solar energy is used to supplement the electricity a consumer purchases from the utility network, depends significantly on the availability and size of government subsidies and economic incentives. Federal, state and local governmental bodies in many countries, most notably Germany, Italy, Spain, France, Greece, Portugal, South Korea, Japan, Canada and the United States, have provided subsidies in the form of feed-in tariffs, rebates, tax incentives and other incentives to end-users, distributors, systems integrators and manufacturers of PV products. Many of these government incentives expire, phase out over time or require renewal by the applicable authority.

Electric utility companies or generators of electricity from fossil fuels or other renewable energy sources could also lobby for a change in the relevant legislation in their markets to protect their revenue streams.

ITEM 1B.        UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 2.           PROPERTIES.

29-Palms East

On August 28, 2010, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms East Agreement”) to acquire a 30 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $32,000. The transaction closed on January 24, 2011. On March 29, 2013, Coronus transferred 100% ownership of the parcel to us, in return for us reducing the debt Coronus owed us by $32,000. At this point in time, we have opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Based on the feedback we received from SCE’s engineers, the anticipated network upgrade costs to accommodate the systems are currently prohibitive. Accordingly, we are currently assessing alternative uses for this parcel, including a sale.

Newberry Springs

On January 24, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Newberry Springs Agreement”) to acquire a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Newberry Springs, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $45,000. Coronus paid $8,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $37,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on March 17, 2011. On May 9, 2013, the parties agreed on a one-year extension to the note. All other terms remain the same, and monthly interest will continue to be paid throughout the extension. At this point in time, we are precluded from pursuing interconnection agreements for solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Based on the feedback we received from SCE’s engineers, the existing, regional specific, transmission infrastructure lacks the transmission capacity we would require to deploy our solar PV power systems on this parcel. Although SCE plans to upgrade this transmission infrastructure, these upgrades are not slated for completion till 2018 – 2019. Accordingly, we are currently assessing alternative uses for this parcel, including a sale.



 
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29-Palms North

On January 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Agreement”) to acquire a 39.25 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $40,000. Coronus paid $8,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $32,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on May 16, 2011. On May 17, 2013, Coronus paid the balance amount of $32,000, retiring the vendor’s note. Accordingly, Coronus now owns the parcel unencumbered. At this point in time, we have opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Based on the feedback we received from SCE’s engineers, the anticipated network upgrade costs to accommodate the systems are currently prohibitive. Accordingly, we are currently assessing alternative uses for this parcel, including a sale.

29-Palms North Re-Site

On December 6, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement”). Under the 29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement, Coronus agreed to acquire a 160 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $400,000. The transaction closed on December 28, 2012. At this point in time, we are pursuing three interconnection agreements for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the three systems, and have entered into three separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the 29-Palms North PPAs below). These three systems originated via interconnection requests in respect of the 29-Palms North property described above. To reduce interconnection costs, SCE allowed us to re-site the systems on the same 12kV distribution circuit that serviced the original 29-Palms North property.

Joshua Tree East

On May 9, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Joshua Tree East Agreement”) to acquire a 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $200,000. Coronus paid $30,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $170,000 for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on June 30, 2011. At this point in time, we are pursuing five interconnection agreements for five 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the five systems, and have entered into five separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Joshua Tree East PPAs below).

Adelanto West

On September 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Adelanto West Agreement”) to acquire a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $400,000. Coronus paid $165,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $235,000 for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on April 19, 2012. At this point in time, we are pursuing two interconnection agreements for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the City of Adelanto, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the two systems, and have entered into two separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Adelanto West PPAs below).

Yucca Valley East

On October 9, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East Agreement”) to acquire a 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $170,000. Coronus paid $34,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $136,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on August 17, 2012. At this point in time, we are pursuing three interconnection

 
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agreements for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the three systems, and have entered into three separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Yucca Valley East PPAs below).

Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen)

On December 8, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)”] to acquire a 14.78 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $300,000. Coronus paid $100,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $200,000 for three months at 0% ($nil) interest. The transaction closed on January 7, 2013, and on April 3, 2013, Coronus paid out the balance amount of $200,000, retiring the note. On February 8, 2013, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (McGee)”] to acquire the 8.91 acre parcel of vacant land, adjacent to the 14.78 acre parcel. The purchase price was $100,000. The transaction closed on March 5, 2013. At this point in time, we are pursuing two interconnection agreements for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on these two adjacent parcels. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the two systems, and have entered into two separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Apple Valley East PPAs below).

ITEM 3.           LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are not presently a party to any litigation.

ITEM 4.           MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

Not applicable.

PART II

ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.

Our stock was listed for trading on the Bulletin Board operated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) on May 6, 2009 under the symbol “IMNDF”. On October 13, 2009, our shareholders approved the change of our name from InsightfulMind Learning, Inc. to Coronus Solar Inc. and the split of our common stock on the basis of 2 new shares for each 1 old share. In respect of the Bulletin Board, the name change and the 2 for 1 forward split took effect at the open of business, January 15, 2010. On this date, FINRA issued us the new symbol “CRNSF”. The figures set forth below reflect the 2 for 1 stock split.

Fiscal Year – 2013
High Bid
Low Bid
 
Fourth Quarter: 1/1/13 to 3/31/13
No Bid
No Bid
 
Third Quarter: 10/1/12 to 12/31/12
$0.60
No Bid
 
Second Quarter: 7/1/12 to 9/30/12
$0.60
$0.60
 
First Quarter: 4/1/12 to 6/30/12
$0.60
$0.60
       
Fiscal Year – 2012
High Bid
Low Bid
 
Fourth Quarter: 1/1/12 to 3/31/12
$0.60
$0.60
 
Third Quarter: 10/1/11 to 12/31/11
$0.60
$0.60
 
Second Quarter: 7/1/11 to 9/30/11
$0.60
$0.60
 
First Quarter: 4/1/11 to 6/30/11
$1.00
$0.60

Holders

On June 24, 2013, we had 48 shareholders of record of our common stock.

 
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Section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Our shares are covered by section 15(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended that imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell such securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors (generally institutions with assets in excess of $5,000,000 or individuals with net worth in excess of $1,000,000 or annual income exceeding $200,000 or $300,000 jointly with their spouses). For transactions covered by the Rule, the broker/dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchase and have received the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction prior to the sale. Consequently, the Rule may affect the ability of broker/dealers to sell our securities and also may affect your ability to sell your shares in the secondary market.

Section 15(g) also imposes additional sales practice requirements on broker/dealers who sell penny securities. These rules require a one page summary of certain essential items. The items include the risk of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary marketing; terms important to an understanding of the function of the penny stock market, such as bid and offer quotes, and dealers’ spread; broker/dealer compensation; the broker/dealers’ duties to its customers, including the disclosures required by any other penny stock disclosure rules; the customers’ rights and remedies in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions; and, FINRA’s toll free telephone number and the central number of the North American Administrators Association, for information on the disciplinary history of broker/dealers and their associated persons.

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

     
Number of securities
 
Number of securities to
Weighted-average
remaining available for
 
be issued upon exercise
exercise price of
Future issuance under
 
of outstanding options,
outstanding options,
equity compensation plans
 
warrants and rights
warrants and rights
(excluding securities
Plan category
(a)
(b)
in column (a)) (c)
Equity compensation plans
0
0
981,948
approved by security holders (1)
     
 
     
Equity compensation plans not
0
0
0
approved by securities holders
     
 
     
Total
0
0
981,948

(1)
At our annual shareholders’ meeting on August 31, 2012, we proposed and the shareholders re-approved a 10% “rolling” stock option plan (the “Option Plan”). As at the date of this annual report, no options under the Option Plan have been granted.

ITEM 6.           SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

This section of this annual report on Form 10-K includes a number of forward-looking statements that reflect our current views with respect to future events and financial performance. Forward-looking statements are often identified by words like: believe, expect, estimate, anticipate, intend, project and similar expressions, or words which, by their nature, refer to future events. You should not place undue certainty on these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this annual report. These forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or our predictions.

 
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Plan of Operation

Estimates and Assumptions

In the preparation of our financial statements, no estimates have been used since there is insufficient historical information in which to base such estimates.

Trends Affecting Our Business

In the past four years, solar module prices have been reduced by more than half, due to the impact of the global economic downturn, reduced silicon prices, increased polysilicon supply, and a general oversupply of solar modules on the market. Although we expect solar module prices to stay at current levels, or continue to decline, but not as drastically, a rebound in solar module prices would materially impact the viability of our business model, possibly rendering our model nonviable.

Regulatory Risk

On June 12, 2013, the San Bernardino County Board of Supervisors approved a 45-day temporary moratorium on approval of commercial solar energy generation projects. The moratorium does not apply to applications deemed complete before the date of adoption of the ordinance. The purpose of the moratorium is to prevent establishment of commercial solar energy generation projects that may be incompatible with existing land uses, while the County contemplate potential amendments to the Development Code for the purpose of ensuring and enhancing compatibility between solar energy generation projects and surrounding land uses. The moratorium may be extended by further action of the Board of Supervisors, initially for ten months and 15 days and then again for one year. Coronus projects 29-Palms North, Yucca Valley East, Joshua Tree East, and Apple Valley East are subject to the moratorium. Coronus project Adelanto West is not. There is no assurance the outcome of the moratorium, or delay arising therefrom, will not materially and adversely affect those Coronus projects subject to the moratorium.

Plan of Operation for the Next Twelve Months

Our efforts are focused on raising capital through the sale of common stock in private placements to position us with sufficient funds to execute on the business plan of Coronus, our wholly-owned subsidiary. Coronus is a development-stage company founded to deploy and operate utility-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) power systems in the State of California. The business plan of Coronus called for 1) the procurement of 20-year, “must-take” Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) from Southern California Edison (SCE), under the California Public Utilities Commission’s (CPUC’s) feed-in tariff for small generators, and 2) the development of the corresponding, utility-scale, 1.5 MW solar PV power systems. The “CREST” tariff was SCE’s allocation of the feed-in tariff.

On June 30, 2011, Coronus completed the Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Joshua Tree East Agreement”), which Coronus entered into on May 9, 2011. Under the Joshua Tree East Agreement, Coronus acquired a 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California. At this point in time, we are pursuing five interconnection agreements for five 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the five systems, and have entered into five separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Joshua Tree East PPAs below).

On April 19, 2012, Coronus completed the Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Adelanto West Agreement”), which Coronus entered into on September 23, 2011. Under the Adelanto West Agreement, Coronus acquired a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, County of San Bernardino, California. At this point in time, we are pursuing two interconnection agreements for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the City of Adelanto, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the two systems, and have entered into two separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Adelanto West PPAs below).

 
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On August 17, 2012, Coronus completed the Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East Agreement”), which Coronus entered into on October 9, 2011. Under the Yucca Valley East Agreement, Coronus acquired a 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. At this point in time, we are pursuing three interconnection agreements for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the three systems, and have entered into three separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Yucca Valley East PPAs below).

On December 28, 2012, Coronus completed the Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement”), which Coronus entered into on December 6, 2012. Under the 29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement, Coronus acquired a 160 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. At this point in time, we are pursuing three interconnection agreements for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the three systems, and have entered into three separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the 29-Palms North PPAs below).

On January 7, 2013, Coronus completed the Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)”], which Coronus entered into on December 8, 2012. Under the Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen), Coronus acquired a 14.78 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. Additionally, on March 5, 2013, Coronus completed the Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (McGee)”], which Coronus entered into on February 8, 2013. Under the Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (McGee), Coronus acquired the 8.91 acre parcel of vacant land, situated adjacent to the 14.78 acre parcel. At this point in time, we are pursuing two interconnection agreements for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on these two adjacent parcels. Additionally, we are preparing and applying for permits, to the County of San Bernardino, to build the solar PV power systems. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the two systems, and have entered into two separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Apple Valley East PPAs below).

On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC (collectively the “Project Companies”), conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Note”) to one investor, Clean Focus Financing Company, LP (“Clean Focus”), for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”) (see below).

Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus was to request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”). The Note is due on the earlier of i) 31 days after the total Advances equal $4,000,000.00 or ii) July 31, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”). The Note bears interest at an annual rate of 6%, and such interest shall accrue until the Maturity Date. Originally, on or before the Maturity Date, pursuant to the terms of a stock purchase agreement, yet to be drafted, we were to transfer 100% ownership of Coronus and the Project Companies to Clean Focus or designee. Upon the transfer, all then outstanding Advances under the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest, was either to be converted into capital contributions by Clean Focus or assumed as part of the stock purchase price. If the stock purchase did not occur on or before the Maturity Date, then the unpaid principal balance of the Note outstanding on the Maturity Date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance was to be due and payable on the Maturity Date. On May 3, 2013, the parties agreed that the terms of a stock purchase agreement could not be agreed on. Accordingly, the unpaid principal balance of the Note as at May 3, 2013, of $3,334,032, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

We are currently evaluating our options, and are in discussions with various parties, in respect of paying Clean Focus the principal balance of the Note as at May 3, 2013, of $3,334,032, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance, on the Maturity Date.

 
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In addition to the above, we are presently evaluating further vacant lands, ranging in size between 20 and 50 acres, for purchase. Over the course of the next twelve months, our intention is to acquire further lands, and to submit generating facility interconnection applications to SCE in respect of utility-scale, solar PV power systems to be sited on these lands.

Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2013 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012

1.         Revenue and Operating Expenses

Amortization, tangible and intangible assets, expense decreased by $2,999 or 42% from $7,221 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $4,222 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The principal reason for the decrease was that the Business Plan was fully amortized as of October 31, 2012 (see Note 11 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

We incurred $62,122 in amortization, financing costs on promissory note, expense for the year ended March 31, 2013, as compared to no amortization, financing costs on promissory note, expense ($nil) for the year ended March 31, 2012. The $62,122 was the amortized portion of the deferred financing fees for the current period incurred on the issuance of the senior secured promissory note over the life of the note.

We incurred $96,593 in consulting fees expense for the year ended March 31, 2013, as compared to no consulting fees expense ($nil) for the year ended March 31, 2012. This expense relates to 1) the cultural resources assessments and biological habitat assessments we undertook for several properties during the current period, and 2) the Earthlight consultancy [see Note 20(ii) of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K].

Interest on shareholder loan expense decreased by $8,648 or 95% from $9,081 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $433 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The reason for the decrease was that on April 18, 2012, we repaid, in full, the shareholder loan, and thus ended the accumulation of further interest.

Interest and bank charges expense increased by $24,265 or 119% from $20,354 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $44,619 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The principal reason for the increase is the accrual of the interest owing on the senior secured promissory note  in the amount of $38,384 (see Note 17 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

Salaries and wages increased by $12,722 or 15% from $86,601 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $99,323 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The increase was due to the salary increase of our principal executive officer. Effective June 1, 2011, our principal executive officer’s salary was increased from CAD$3,000 per month to CAD$8,000 per month.

Travel expense increased by $6,084 or 314% from $1,937 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $8,021 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The increase was due to increased visits to our portfolio of sites in California.

Feasibility study expense increased by $60,901 or 58% from $104,670 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $165,571 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The increase was due to the expensed portion of the numerous deposits Coronus paid in the current year to SCE for interconnection studies completed, in part, in the current year.

Foreign exchange loss expense increased by $5,325 or 165% from $3,235 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $8,560 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The increase was attributable to the fluctuation of the USD/CAD exchange rate.

Write-down of land deposits expense increased by $9,068 or 282% from $3,210 for the year ended March 31, 2012 to $12,278 for the year ended March 31, 2013. The increase in write-down of land deposits expense in the current year is attributable to the cancellation of the Phelan South vacant land purchase agreement. When we cancelled the agreement, we forfeited the land deposits.

 
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We incurred $658,440 in write-off on construction in progress expense for the year ended March 31, 2013, as compared to no write-off on construction in progress expense ($nil) for the year ended March 31, 2012. Coronus wrote off the balance of $658,440 on March 27, 2013, as the asset is no longer available to Coronus as a consequence of the Mutual Release and Termination Agreement (see Note 10 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

We incurred $86,923 in write-off on discount of convertible notes expense for the year ended March 31, 2013, as compared to no write-off on discount of convertible notes expense ($nil) for the year ended March 31, 2012. On April 20, 2012, we repaid, in full, the principal and interest owning on two convertible promissory notes. An amount of $5,302 was amortized for the period from April 1 to April 19, 2012, and the balance of the discount on issuance of the convertible promissory notes, $80,237, was written off.

We achieved $1,717,024 in gain on sale of assets for the year ended March 31, 2013, as compared to no gain on sale of assets ($nil) for the year ended March 31, 2012. Pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, we recorded a gain of $1,717,024 in respect of the sale of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC and Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC, pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement (see Note 12 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

2.         Assets and Liabilities

Cash and cash equivalents increased by $284,662 or 87,000% from $327 at March 31, 2012 to $284,989 at March 31, 2013. The reason for the increase was the cash gain we recorded in respect of the sale of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC and Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC, pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement (see Note 12 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

Other receivables increased by $33,629 or 3,700% from $900 at March 31, 2012 to $34,529 at March 31, 2013. The principal reasons for the increase were 1) $25,081 in SCE utility study deposit refunds recoverable in the current year, and 2) an increase of $8,548 in HST recoverable in the current year.

Current, prepaid expenses and deposit decreased by $14,483 or 34% from $42,149 at March 31, 2012 to $27,666 at March 31, 2013. At March 31, 2013, we had $25,900 in current, prepaid expenses in relation to utility interconnection studies, as compared to $38,799 in current, prepaid expenses in relation to utility interconnection studies at March 31, 2012 (see Note 7(c) of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

We had no assets held for sale ($nil) at March 31, 2013, as compared to $40,161 in assets held for sale at March 31, 2012. The assets held for sale related to the prepaid and deposit assets of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, and were carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell. Pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement with Sycamore, we transferred Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC to them on April 12, 2012, and therefore no longer owned Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC at March 31, 2013 (see Note 12 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

We had $564,150 in long-term prepaid expenses and deposit at March 31, 2013, as compared to no long-term prepaid expenses and deposit at March 31, 2012. Subsequent to March 31, 2012, Coronus entered into various Power Purchase Agreements (“PPAs”) with SCE, and under the PPAs, Coronus has posted with SCE development security fees, as of March 31, 2013, totaling $564,150 (see Note 7(c) of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

We had no construction in progress ($nil) at March 31, 2013, as compared to $6,584,400 at March 31, 2012. $5,925,960 of the decrease was attributable to the stock cancellation on August 15, 2012, as a consequence of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement (see Note 10 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K). Coronus wrote off the balance of $658,440 on March 27, 2013, as the asset is no longer available to Coronus as a consequence of the Mutual Release and Termination Agreement (see Note 10 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).



 
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Project assets increased by $3,265,874 or 1,540% from $212,046 at March 31, 2012 to $3,477,920 at March 31, 2013. The reason for the increase, in part, was the acquisition of project related, vacant land in the current year, specifically the acquisitions of Adelanto West, Yucca Valley East, 29-Palms North Re-Site, Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen), and Apple Valley East Re-Site (McGee). The purchase price of Adelanto West, Yucca Valley East, 29-Palms North Re-Site, Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen), and Apple Valley East Re-Site (McGee) were $400,000, $170,000, $400,000, $300,000 and $100,000, respectively. Additionally, subsequent to March 31, 2012, Coronus posted interconnection financial security with SCE, as of March 31, 2013, totaling $1,832,150 (see Note 9 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

We had no intangible asset ($nil) at March 31, 2013, as compared to $4,180 in intangible asset at March 31, 2012. On completion of the Coronus acquisition on November 2, 2009, we acquired a business plan, with the fair value of $21,500. The business plan is amortized over its useful life of three years.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities decreased by $71,931 or 50% from $144,656 at March 31, 2012 to $72,725 at March 31, 2013. The reason for the decrease was the cash gains we recorded in respect of the sale of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC and Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC, pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement (see Note 12 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K). We used the proceeds from the two sales, in part, to pay accounts and settle liabilities.

We had no loan from a shareholder ($nil) at March 31, 2013, as compared to $243,288 in loan from a shareholder at March 31, 2012. The reason for the elimination of the loan was that on April 18, 2012, we used the proceeds from the sale of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, to repay, in full, the shareholder loan.

We had no convertible notes payable ($nil) at March 31, 2013, as compared to $15,198 in convertible notes payable at March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, the convertible notes payable related to convertible promissory notes we issued for gross proceeds of CAD$100,000. These convertible promissory notes bore an annual interest rate of 12%. . On April 20, 2012, we repaid the notes, in full, inclusive of interest.

We had $2,902,100 in senior secured promissory note at March 31, 2013, as compared to no senior secured promissory note ($nil)  at March 31, 2012. On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note to one investor, Clean Focus, for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”). Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus may request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”). As at March 31, 2013, Coronus had received advances of $3,001,626 (see Note 17 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

Current notes payable increased by $194,984 or 526% from $37,100 at March 31, 2012 to $232,084 at March 31, 2013. The increase in current notes payable is related to the 29-Palms North and Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen) vacant land purchases. Under the 29-Palms North agreement to purchase, the seller agreed to carry back $32,000 of the purchase price for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On May 16, 2011, the transaction closed. Accordingly, the note was now due within one year, and therefore no longer a long-term liability. Under the Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen) agreement to purchase, the seller agreed to carry back $200,000 of the purchase price for three months at 0% per annum interest. On January 7, 2013, the transaction closed. Accordingly, the note was due within one year, and thus a current liability.

We had no liabilities held for sale ($nil) at March 31, 2013, as compared to $33,475 in liabilities held for sale at March 31, 2012. The liabilities held for sale at March 31, 2012, related to the accounts payable and accrued liabilities of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC and the cost and liabilities incurred in relation to the Hesperia West Agreement. Pursuant to the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement with Sycamore, we transferred Coronus Hesperia West

 
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1 LLC and assigned the Hesperia West Agreement to them on April 12, 2012, and therefore no longer owned Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC or held the Hesperia West Agreement at March 31, 2013 (see Note 12 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

Long term notes payable increased by $376,930 or 187% from $202,084 at March 31, 2012 to $579,014 at March 31, 2013. The increase in notes payable is related to the Adelanto West and Yucca Valley East vacant land purchases. On April 19, 2012, Coronus completed the Adelanto West purchase. Under the agreement to purchase, the seller agreed to carry back $235,000 of the purchase price for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On August 17, 2012, Coronus completed the Yucca Valley East purchase. Under the agreement to purchase, the seller agreed to carry back $136,000 of the purchase price for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only.

Share capital decreased by $5,925,960 or 79% from $7,474,452 at March 31, 2012 to $1,548,492 at March 31, 2013. The decrease was attributable to the stock cancellation as a consequence of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement (see Note 10 of the Notes to the March 31, 2013 audited Financial Statements, elsewhere in this Form 10-K).

Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2012 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2011

1.         Revenue and Operating Expenses

Interest and bank charges expense increased by $18,474 or 983% from $1,880 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $20,354 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The principal reason for the increase was that amortization on discount of convertible notes for the year ended March 31, 2012 was $13,684 compared to zero ($nil) amortization on discount of convertible notes for the year ended March 31, 2011. In February, 2012, we issued two convertible promissory notes for CAD$100,000 and 166,666 transferrable warrants for gross proceeds of CAD$100,000. The discount on issuance of the convertible promissory notes is being amortized over the life of the notes. Additionally, $2,405 in interest incurred on the Newberry Springs vacant land purchase installment note contributed to the increase. In the previous year, only $100 was incurred in interest in respect of the Newberry Springs vacant land purchase installment note. Additionally, in the current year, we incurred $1,595 in convertible note interest; whereas, in the previous year, we incurred no ($nil) convertible note interest.

Office and miscellaneous expense increased by $35,702 or 174% from $20,529 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $56,231 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The reason for the increase was increased filing fees, in addition to a $20,000 expense incurred under the Advisory Agreement with Source Capital Group Inc. In the current year, in respect of filing fees, both EDGAR and Canadian reporting related, we incurred $23,359 in expenses, as compared to $9,179 in the previous year.

Professional fees increased by $13,289 or 19% from $71,123 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $84,412 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The principal reason for the increase was that in the current year, we incurred $23,000 in legal costs in respect of U.S. tax review of federal renewable energy investment tax credits and grants. In the previous year, we incurred $6,200 in legal costs in respect of U.S. tax review of federal renewable energy investment tax credits and grants.

Salaries and wages increased by $51,181 or 145% from $35,420 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $86,601 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The reason for the increase was the salary increase of our principal executive officer during the year. Effective June 1, 2011, our principal executive officer’s salary was increased from CAD$3,000 per month to CAD$8,000 per month. In the past, our principal executive officer forgave this salary when due, and had done so for five years. However, effective October 1, 2011, this salary now accrues, and is paid when practical.

Travel expense increased by $718 or 59% from $1,219 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $1,937 for the year ended March 31, 2012. In the previous year, the travel expense related to an on-site meeting in California with Belectric, our solar PV systems integrator. In the current year, the travel expense related to an on-site meeting in New York, with an investment bank.


 
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Feasibility study expense increased by $92,470 or 758% from $12,200 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $104,670 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The increase was due to the expensed portion of the numerous deposits Coronus paid throughout the year to SCE for interconnection studies.

Foreign exchange loss expense increased by $736 or 29% from $2,499 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $3,235 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The foreign exchange loss was attributable to the fluctuation of the USD/CAD exchange rate.

Write-down of land deposits expense decreased by $5,190 or 62% from $8,400 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $3,210 for the year ended March 31, 2012. Write-down of land deposits expense was attributable to a cancelled vacant land purchase agreement. In the previous year, in respect of the vacant land purchase agreement, we had paid $8,400 in land deposits.  In the current year, we had paid $3,210 in land deposits. When we cancelled the agreement this year, we forfeited the land deposits.

Debt forgiven income for the year ended March 31, 2012 was $7,967 compared to zero ($nil) debt forgiven income for the year ended March 31, 2011. At year end March 31, 2012, our U.S. tax attorney reduced an outstanding invoice, plus interest, in the amount of $7,967.

2.         Assets and Liabilities

Other receivables decreased by $2,179 or 71% from $3,079 for the year ended March 31, 2011 to $900 for the year ended March 31, 2012. The decrease was due to the refund we received in respect of a Canadian Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) receivable.

Prepaid expenses and deposit increased by $41,203 or 4,350% from $946 at March 31, 2011 to $42,149 at March 31, 2012. The increase was due to the non-expensed portion of the numerous deposits Coronus paid throughout the year to SCE for interconnection studies.

Assets held for sale was $40,161 at March 31, 2012 compared to no assets held for sale ($nil) at March 31, 2011. The assets held for sale relate to the prepaid and deposit assets of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, and are carried at the lower of carrying value or fair value less costs to sell.

Property, plant and equipment increased by $256,597 or 328% from $78,192 at March 31, 2011 to $334,789 at March 31, 2012. The increase was due to the vacant land Coronus purchased during the year, namely the Twentynine Palms North and Joshua Tree East parcels, for $40,000 and $200,000, respectively.

Intangible asset decreased by $7,167 or 63% from $11,347 at March 31, 2011 to $4,180 at March 31, 2012. On completion of the Coronus acquisition on November 2, 2009, we acquired a business plan, with the fair value of $21,500. The business plan is amortized over its useful life of three years. The decrease reflects the amortization of the business plan over the course of the year.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities increased by $87,779 or 154% from $56,877 at March 31, 2011 to $144,656 at March 31, 2012. The increase was due to us incurring expenses, in the absence of us raising additional capital through the sale of common stock in private placements.

Convertible notes payable was $15,198 at March 31, 2012 compared to no convertible notes payable ($nil) at March 31, 2011. The convertible notes payable relate to convertible promissory notes we issued for gross proceeds of CAD$100,000. These convertible promissory notes bear an annual interest rate of 12%. We allocated the convertible notes and the detached warrants on a relative fair value basis, and calculated the embedded conversion beneficiary future. The discount on issuance of the convertible promissory notes is being amortized over the life of the notes.

Current notes payable was $37,100 at March 31, 2012 compared to no current notes payable ($nil) at March 31, 2011. The current notes payable relate to Coronus’ Newberry Springs vacant land purchase. Under the agreement to purchase, the seller agreed to carry back $37,000 of the purchase price for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On March 17, 2011, the transaction closed. Accordingly, the note is now due within one year, and therefore no longer a long-term liability. At March 31, 2012, the Company had accrued interest payable of $100.

 
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Liabilities held for sale was $33,475 at March 31, 2012 compared to no liabilities held for sale ($nil) at March 31, 2011. The liabilities held for sale relate to the accounts payable and accrued liabilities of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC and the cost and liabilities incurred in relation to the Hesperia West Agreement.

Notes payable increased by $165,084 or 446% from $37,000 at March 31, 2011 to $202,084 at March 31, 2012. In the previous year, the notes payable related to Coronus’ Newberry Springs vacant land purchase. Under the agreement to purchase, the seller agreed to carry back $37,000 of the purchase price for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. In the current year, this $37,000 was classified as a current liability, as the note matures within one year. Additionally, in the current year, the notes payable were attributable to Coronus’ Twentynine Palms North and Joshua Tree East vacant land purchases. Under the agreements to purchase, the sellers agreed to carry back $32,000 and $170,000, respectively, of the purchase prices. At March 31, 2012 the Company had accrued interest payable of $84.

Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital

There is limited historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance. We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations. Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources.

To become profitable and competitive, we need to obtain power purchase agreements from SCE, under the CPUC’s feed-in tariff program for small generators, obtain land use permits, and secure financing, on a per project basis, to pay solar PV system integrators to construct the utility-scale, solar PV systems. There is no assurance that we will be able to obtain power purchase agreements or land use permits. Further, there is no assurance that we will be able to secure financing, or secure financing on acceptable terms. If financing is not available on acceptable terms, we may be unable to develop our operations.

We expect to raise additional capital through the sale of common stock in private placements, or through the sale of one or more of our solar PV projects under development. There is no assurance, however, that we will be able to raise any capital through the sale of common stock, or that we will be able to raise any capital through the sale of our solar PV projects under development. Further, equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders.

We do not believe that possible inflation and price changes will affect our revenues.

Our auditors have issued a going concern opinion in our consolidated financial statements for the year ended March 31, 2013. This means that there is substantial uncertainty that we will continue operations. The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Since inception, we have issued 17,219,486 shares of our common stock and received cash of $591,861.

On March 19, 2012, Coronus, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, entered into a Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) with SCE. The PPA relates to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a 1.2 MW solar PV power system on a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated west of Hesperia, in the County of San Bernardino, California, Coronus agreed to acquire pursuant to a vacant land purchase agreement (the “Hesperia West Agreement”). On April 5, 2012, Coronus entered into a Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (the “Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement”) with Sycamore Physicians Partners LLC (“Sycamore”). Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to 1) sell, assign and transfer to Sycamore, Coronus’ sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, 2) assign to Sycamore, the Hesperia West Agreement, and 3) use its best efforts to obtain a second PPA from SCE in relation to the Hesperia West land parcel, and to sell this PPA, relating to a 1.5 MW solar PV system, to Sycamore if obtained.



 
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Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay $1,726,219 (the “Basic Price”) to Coronus for the sole ownership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, the assignment of the Hesperia West Agreement, and the second PPA. On executing the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay $817,200 to Coronus, and Coronus agreed to transfer the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC to Sycamore and to assign the Hesperia West Agreement to Sycamore. Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay the balance of the Basic Price, or $909,019, to Coronus on delivery of the second PPA. On April 11, 2012, Sycamore paid the $817,200 to Coronus, and on April 12, 2012, Coronus transferred the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC to Sycamore and assigned the Hesperia West Agreement to Sycamore.

On August 30, 2012, Coronus, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC, entered into the second PPA with SCE. Having obtained the second PPA on the Hesperia West land parcel, on September 6, 2012, Sycamore paid the balance of the Basic Price, or $909,019, to Coronus, and Coronus transferred the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC to Sycamore, thus concluding the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement.

On August 30, 2012 (the “Yucca Valley East PPAs Effective Date”), our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC and Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, entered into two PPAs (the “Yucca Valley East PPAs”) with SCE. The Yucca Valley East PPAs relate to our applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Yucca Valley East 1 and Yucca Valley East 2 Projects”) on the 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “Yucca Valley East Property”), Coronus acquired on August 17, 2012.

The Yucca Valley East PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Yucca Valley East 1 and Yucca Valley East 2 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Yucca Valley East PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Yucca Valley East PPAs. Initial operation of the Yucca Valley East 1 and Yucca Valley East 2 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Yucca Valley East PPAs Effective Date. The Yucca Valley East PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Yucca Valley East PPAs Effective Date, we were required to post and maintain development fees (the “Yucca Valley East Development Securities”) equal to $37,604 per Yucca Valley East PPA. If, on or before initial operation, we demonstrate to SCE’s satisfaction that we have installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for us to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Yucca Valley East Development Securities to us within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On September 27, 2012, we paid the Yucca Valley East Development Securities.

On August 30, 2012 (the “29-Palms North PPAs Effective Date”), our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, and Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, entered into three PPAs (the “29-Palms North PPAs”) with SCE. The 29-Palms North PPAs relate to our applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “29-Palms North 1, 29-Palms North 2, and 29-Palms North 3 Projects”) on the 160 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “29-Palms North Re-Site Property”), Coronus acquired on December 28, 2012.

The 29-Palms North PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the 29-Palms North 1, 29-Palms North 2, and 29-Palms North 3 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the 29-Palms North PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the 29-Palms North PPAs. Initial operation of the 29-Palms North 1, 29-Palms North 2, and 29-Palms North 3 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the 29-Palms North PPAs Effective Date. The 29-Palms North PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the 29-Palms North PPAs Effective Date, we were required to post and maintain

 
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development fees (the “29-Palms North Development Securities”) equal to $38,250 per 29-Palms North PPA. If, on or before initial operation, we demonstrate to SCE’s satisfaction that we have installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for us to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the 29-Palms North Development Securities to us within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On September 27, 2012, we paid the 29-Palms North Development Securities.

On December 7, 2012 (the “Joshua Tree East PPAs Effective Date”), our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, and Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, entered into five identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Joshua Tree East PPAs”) with SCE. The Joshua Tree East PPAs relate to our applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for five 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Joshua Tree East 1, Joshua Tree East 2, Joshua Tree East 3, Joshua Tree East 4, and Joshua Tree East 5 Projects”) on the 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “Joshua Tree East Property”), Coronus acquired on June 30, 2011.

The Joshua Tree East PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Joshua Tree East 1, Joshua Tree East 2, Joshua Tree East 3, Joshua Tree East 4, and Joshua Tree East 5 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Joshua Tree East PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Joshua Tree East PPAs. Initial operation of the Joshua Tree East 1, Joshua Tree East 2, Joshua Tree East 3, Joshua Tree East 4, and Joshua Tree East 5 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Joshua Tree East PPAs Effective Date. The Joshua Tree East PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Joshua Tree East PPAs Effective Date, we were required to post and maintain development fees (the “Joshua Tree East PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $36,736 per Joshua Tree East PPA. If, on or before initial operation, we demonstrate to SCE’s satisfaction that we have installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for us to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Joshua Tree East PPAs Development Securities to us within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On January 4, 2013, we paid the Joshua Tree East PPAs Development Securities.

On December 7, 2012 (the “Apple Valley East PPAs Effective Date”), our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC and Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, entered into two identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Apple Valley East PPAs”) with SCE. The Apple Valley East PPAs relate to our applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Apple Valley East 1 and Apple Valley East 2 Projects”) on the 14.78 and 8.91 acre parcels of vacant land, adjacent to one another, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen) Property” and the “Apple Valley East Re-Site (McGee) Property”, respectively], Coronus acquired on January 7 and March 5, 2013, respectively.

The Apple Valley East PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Apple Valley East 1 and Apple Valley East 2 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Apple Valley East PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Apple Valley East PPAs. Initial operation of the Apple Valley East 1 and Apple Valley East 2 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Apple Valley East PPAs Effective Date. The Apple Valley East PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Apple Valley East PPAs Effective Date, we were required to post and maintain development fees (the “Apple Valley East PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $38,850 per Apple Valley East PPA. If, on or before initial operation, we demonstrate to SCE’s satisfaction that we have installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for us to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Apple Valley East PPAs Development Securities to us within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On January 4, 2013, Coronus paid the Apple Valley East PPAs Development Securities.


 
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On January 15, 2013 (the “Adelanto West PPAs Effective Date”), our wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC, entered into two identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Adelanto West PPAs”) with SCE. The Adelanto West PPAs relate to our applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Adelanto West 1 and Adelanto West 2 Projects”) on the 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, California, Coronus acquired on April 19, 2012.

The Adelanto West PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Adelanto West 1 and Adelanto West 2 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Adelanto West PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Adelanto West PPAs. Initial operation of the Adelanto West 1 and Adelanto West 2 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Adelanto West PPAs Effective Date. The Adelanto West PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Adelanto West PPAs Effective Date, we are required to post and maintain development fees (the “Adelanto West PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $37,604 per Adelanto West PPA. If, on or before initial operation, we demonstrate to SCE’s satisfaction that we have installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for us to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Adelanto West PPAs Development Securities to us within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation.

On January 15, 2013 (the “Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Effective Date”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC entered into a Power Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East 3 PPA”) with SCE. The Yucca Valley East 3 PPA relates to our application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a third 1.5 MW solar PV power system (the “Yucca Valley East 3 Project”) on the 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California, Coronus acquired on August 17, 2012.

The Yucca Valley East 3 PPA is a standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreement, where SCE purchases all of the Yucca Valley East 3 Project’s generation, net of station use. The term of the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA. Initial operation of the Yucca Valley East 3 Project must be no later than eighteen months from the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Effective Date. The Yucca Valley East 3 PPA includes, but is not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Effective Date, we are required to post and maintain a development fee (the “Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Development Security”) equal to $37,604. If, on or before initial operation, we demonstrate to SCE’s satisfaction that we have installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for us to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facility, SCE shall return the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Development Security to us within thirty days of the facility’s initial operation.

We expect to obtain capital through the sale of our common stock, or through the sale of one or more of our solar PV projects under development. There is no assurance we will obtain further PPAs, obtain land use permits, or secure financing, on a per project basis, to pay a solar PV system integrator, in installments, to construct the utility-scale, solar PV systems. Further, there is no assurance we will sell any shares of common stock, or that we will be able to raise any capital through the sale of our solar PV projects under development. We believe that capital generated from the sale of our common stock, or through the sale of our solar PV projects under development, will allow us to operate for the next twelve months. Capital raised from the sale of common stock and capital raised from the sale of solar PV projects under development are our only anticipated sources of additional capital.

To develop a 1.5 MW ground-mount, fixed-tilt, solar PV power plant, we forecast the total project cost to be $4.6 million, inclusive of the costs of the power plant, interconnection, land, and project entitlement, but exclusive of a developer fee or profit. We base our cost forecast on 1) the costs we’ve incurred to date, 2) the costs we anticipate we will incur to complete development of the portfolio of solar PV projects we are developing, and 3) the pricing estimates we obtained from solar PV system integrators to build turn-key solar PV systems.

 
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On March 31, 2011, the Company and Coronus entered into a purchase agreement for ground-mount, solar PV power systems (the “Solar Power Systems Agreement”) with Belectric, Inc. (“Belectric”). Under the Solar Power Systems Agreement, Coronus agreed to acquire a total of 21 MW of utility-scale, ground-mount, solar PV power systems from Belectric, for total consideration of $76,818,000, exclusive of taxes (the “Basic Price”). On entering into the Solar Power Systems Agreement, we paid 15% of the Basic Price, or $11,522,700, by way of issuing 10,974,000 shares of our common stock to Belectric, at a deemed price of $1.05 per share. The fair value per share at the date of issuance was $0.60. As a result, $6,584,400 was recorded under shareholders’ equity and construction in progress when the agreement was first entered into.

On August 15, 2012, we amended the Solar Power Systems Agreement (the “Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement”). Under the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, the provision of Coronus to purchase a total of 21 MW of utility-scale, ground-mount, solar PV power systems from Belectric, for consideration of $76,818,000, exclusive of taxes (the “Original Basic Price”), was modified. Under the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, Coronus and Belectric agreed to negotiate, in good faith, the purchase price of solar power systems on a per solar power system basis (the “Purchase and Sale Agreements”). The Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement was effective as of August 15, 2012, and was to remain in full force and effect for three years. Throughout the term of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, Belectric was to retain the exclusive right to negotiate Purchase and Sale Agreements with Coronus for solar power systems.

On entering into the original Solar Power Systems Agreement, we paid 15% of the Original Basic Price, or $11,522,700, by way of issuing 10,974,000 shares (the “Original Payment Shares”) of our common stock to Belectric, at a deemed price of $1.05 per share. Under the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, as additional purchase and sale consideration, Belectric kept 1,097,400 of the Original Payment Shares. Accordingly, 9,876,600 of the Original Payment Shares were cancelled on August 15, 2012, resulting to a reduction of construction in progress of $5,925,960.

On March 27, 2013, pursuant to a Mutual Release and Termination Agreement, the Company, Coronus and Belectric terminated and released each other from any and all claims that may have arisen under, or in connection with, the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement. But for Section 2.3 of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, Non-Refundability of Payment Shares, the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, together with any and all addenda thereto or amendments thereof, was thereby terminated, and of no further force or effect. Pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, Non-Refundability of Payment Shares, ownership of the 1,097,400 of the Original Payment Shares currently owned and held by Belectric survived the Mutual Release and Termination Agreement, and are continued to be owned and held by Belectric. As a consequence of the termination, on March 27, 2013, Coronus wrote off the balance of its construction in progress of $658,440, as the asset is no longer available to Coronus.

On August 28, 2010, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (“the “Twentynine Palms East Agreement”) to acquire a 30 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price of $32,000, all cash, was paid on January 24, 2011. On March 29, 2013, Coronus transferred 100% ownership of the parcel to us, in return for us reducing the debt Coronus owed us by $33,161. At this point in time, we have opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar power systems sited on this parcel. Based on the feedback we received from SCE’s engineers, the anticipated network upgrade costs to accommodate the systems are currently prohibitive. Accordingly, we are currently assessing alternative uses for this parcel, including a sale.

On January 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Twentynine Palms North Agreement”) to acquire a 39.25 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $40,000. Coronus agreed to pay $8,000, with the seller agreeing to carry back the balance amount of $32,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On May 16, 2011, the transaction closed. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. On May 17, 2013, Coronus paid the balance amount owing of $32,000, retiring the seller’s note. Accordingly, Coronus now owns this parcel unencumbered. At this point in time, we have opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar power systems sited on this parcel. Based on the feedback we received from SCE’s engineers, the anticipated network upgrade costs to accommodate the systems are currently prohibitive. Accordingly, we are currently assessing alternative uses for this parcel, including a sale.

 
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On January 24, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Newberry Springs Agreement”) to acquire a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Newberry Springs, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $45,000. Coronus agreed to pay $8,000, with the seller agreeing to carry back the balance amount of $37,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On March 17, 2011, the transaction closed. On May 9, 2013, the parties agreed on a one-year extension to the balance amount note. All other terms remain the same, and monthly interest will continue to be paid throughout the extension. At this point in time, we are precluded from pursuing interconnection agreements for solar power systems sited on this parcel. Based on the feedback we received from SCE’s engineers, the existing, regional specific, transmission infrastructure lacks the transmission capacity we would require to deploy solar power systems on this parcel. Although SCE plans to upgrade this transmission infrastructure, these upgrades are not slated for completion till 2018 – 2019. Accordingly, we are currently assessing alternative uses for this parcel, including a sale.

On May 9, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Joshua Tree East Agreement”) to acquire a 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $200,000. Coronus agreed to pay $30,000, with the seller agreeing to carry back the balance amount of $170,000 for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On June 30, 2011, the transaction closed. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. At this point in time, we are pursuing five interconnection agreements for five 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the five systems, and have entered into five separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Joshua Tree East PPAs above). We are now also underway with the permitting/ entitlement process.

On September 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Adelanto West Agreement”) to acquire a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $400,000. Coronus agreed to pay $165,000, with the seller agreeing to carry back the balance amount of $235,000 for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On April 19, 2012, the transaction closed. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. At this point in time, we are pursuing two interconnection agreements for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the two systems, and have entered into two separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Adelanto West PPAs above). We are now also underway with the permitting/ entitlement process.

On October 9, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East Agreement”) to acquire a 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $170,000. Coronus agreed to pay $34,000, with the seller agreeing to carry back the balance amount of $136,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On August 17, 2012, the transaction closed. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. Additionally, on March 28, 2013, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East Agreement #2”) to acquire a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, immediately adjacent to the “Yucca valley East” 34.07 acre parcel. The purchase price is $100,000. Close of escrow is October 31, 2013. Coronus deposited $10,000 into escrow and agrees to deposit an additional $90,000 within sufficient time to close escrow. The Yucca Valley East Agreement #2 is subject to Coronus receiving permit approval for its solar PV projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1, 2 and 3. At this point in time, we are pursuing three interconnection agreements for the three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on these two parcels. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the three systems, and have entered into three separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Yucca Valley East PPAs above). We are now also underway with the permitting/ entitlement process.

On April 25, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Phelan South Agreement”) to acquire a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Phelan, an unincorporated community in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $350,000, all cash. Coronus deposited $1,000 into escrow and agreed to deposit an additional $349,000 within sufficient time to close escrow. Close of escrow was March 15, 2013, and the Phelan South Agreement was subject to Coronus’ board of director approval on or before February 28, 2013. Between September 30, 2012, and March 15, 2013, Coronus made $11,278 in non-refundable payments to the seller, separate and distinct from the purchase. Coronus’ board of directors did not approve the purchase. Effective April 22, 2013, the parties mutually terminated the Phelan South Agreement.

 
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On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms Morongo Agreement”) to acquire a 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. On January 31, 2013, the parties to the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement replaced Coronus as purchaser with our wholly-owned subsidiary Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. The purchase price for the land is $86,683, all cash. Coronus deposited $1,000 into escrow and agreed to deposit an additional $85,683 within sufficient time to close escrow. Effective May 3, 2013, the parties amended the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement, wherein the parties agreed to an option arrangement where an option (the “Option”) to purchase the 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land was adopted, with the following terms: 1) Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC pays monthly payments equal to 6% per annum of the purchase price, or $433.42 per month, 2) the monthly payments are applied to the purchase price, provided Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC exercises the Option, otherwise the payments are forfeited to the seller, 3) the term of the Option is 24 months, 4) failure to make the monthly payment terminates the Option, and 5) during the term of the Option, the seller provides the necessary consent for Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC to apply for a conditional use permit from the County of San Bernardino. In respect of the parties replacing Coronus as purchaser with Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC, we reduced the debt Coronus owed us by $1,000, which equaled the deposit Coronus paid on entering into the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement. Additionally, on March 31, 2013, Coronus assigned the interconnection request for project Coronus 29-Palms Morongo to Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. In return, the Company reduced the debt Coronus owed the Company by $10,000, which equaled the original deposit of $10,000 Coronus paid to SCE on entering into the system impact study agreement. To date, we have obtained the interconnection study results for the one 1.5 MW solar PV power system sited on this parcel.

On December 8, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)”] to acquire a 14.78 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $300,000. Coronus paid $100,000 and the seller agreed to carry back the balance amount of $200,000 for three months at 0% ($nil) interest. The transaction closed on January 7, 2013, and on April 3, 2013, Coronus paid out the balance amount of $200,000, retiring the note. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. Additionally, on February 8, 2013, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (McGee)”] to acquire the 8.91 acre parcel of vacant land, situated adjacent to the 14.78 acre parcel. The purchase price was $100,000. The transaction closed on March 5, 2013. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. At this point in time, we are pursuing two interconnection agreements for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on these two adjacent parcels. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the two systems, and have entered into two separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the Apple Valley East PPAs above). We are now also underway with the permitting/ entitlement process.

On December 6, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement”) to acquire a 160 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $400,000, all cash. On December 28, 2012, the transaction closed. Accordingly, Coronus owns this parcel. At this point in time, we are pursuing three interconnection agreements for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems sited on this parcel. To date, we have obtained interconnection study results for the three systems, and have entered into three separate PPAs with SCE, under the CREST tariff, in respect of these systems (see the 29-Palms North PPAs above).

Under the CPUC’s current feed-in tariff for small generators, we are entitled to enter into multiple 1.5 MW power purchase agreements provided we deploy multiple 1.5 MW solar power systems. Further, we are entitled to deploy multiple 1.5 MW solar power systems on the same parcel, provided this works from a utility interconnection point of view. Because we estimate the total project cost to develop a 1.5 MW solar power plant, but for the developer’s profit, to be $4.6 million, we estimate the total project cost to develop one to three 1.5 MW solar power plants, per parcel, and but for the developer’s profit, to be $4.6 million to $13.8 million. We expect to obtain the capital to pay for these power plants, through the sale of our common stock and through non-recourse senior secured debt. There is no assurance, however, that we will be able to raise this capital through the sale of common stock, or through non-recourse senior secured debt.

On February 2, 2012, we conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, convertible promissory note (the “Adair Note”) and transferrable warrant (the “Adair Warrant”) to Russell Adair, for proceeds of CAD$50,000. The Adair Note matured on February 2, 2013 and bore interest at an annual rate of 12%, payable in cash at maturity, prepayment or conversion. At or before maturity, the Adair Note and any accrued interest were

 
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convertible at the holder’s option into shares of our common stock, at a price of CAD$0.60 per share. On April 20, 2012, we repaid Mr. Adair, in full, the CAD$50,000 in principal and CAD$1,282.20 in interest owning against the Adair Note. The Adair Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase an aggregate of 83,333 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.75 for a period of five years. Mr. Adair continues to hold the Adair Warrant.

On February 23, 2012, we conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, convertible promissory note (the “Zakaib Note”) and transferrable warrant (the “Zakaib Warrant”) to Frank Zakaib, for proceeds of CAD$50,000. The Zakaib Note matured on February 2, 2013 and bore interest at an annual rate of 12%, payable in cash at maturity, prepayment or conversion. At or before maturity, the Zakaib Note and any accrued interest were convertible at the holder’s option into shares of our common stock, at a price of CAD$0.60 per share. On April 20, 2012, we repaid Mr. Zakaib, in full, the CAD$50,000 in principal and CAD$936.99 in interest owning against the Zakaib Note. The Zakaib Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase an aggregate of 83,333 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.75 for a period of five years. Mr. Zakaib continues to hold the Zakaib Warrant.

On August 10, 2012, we conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Singleton Note”) to Trevor Singleton, for proceeds of CAD$40,000. The Singleton Note was secured by a first priority security interest in all of our assets, including those of our wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus. The Singleton Note was due on demand and bore interest at an annual rate of 12%, payable in cash at redemption. On September 10, 2012, we repaid Mr. Singleton, in full, the CAD$40,000 in principal and CAD$407.67 in interest owning against the Singleton Note.

On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC (collectively the “Project Companies”), conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Note”) to one investor, Clean Focus Financing Company, LP (“Clean Focus”), for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”). Pursuant to collateral assignment and pledge agreements, and a security agreement, the Note is secured by a first and superior security interest in Coronus’ assets, inclusive of all of Coronus’ right, title and interest in, to and under the sole member of the Project Companies, and all of Coronus’ right, title and interest in, to, and under, if any, any contracts, permits, applications or other documents or agreements entered into or submitted by the Project Companies.

Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus was to request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”). The schedule of draw dates and amounts was as follows: $1,500,000 within two business days of signing of the Note and related loan documents; $500,000 on January 6, 2013; $1,000,000 on January 31, 2013; and $1,000,000 on February 28, 2013. On December 26, 2012, Coronus received the first Advance of $1,500,000, and on January 4, 2013, Coronus received the second Advance of $500,000. Pursuant to a guaranty of payment and completion (the “Guaranty”), we guarantee the punctual payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity or by acceleration or otherwise, of the indebtedness and other obligations of Coronus and the Project Companies. Additionally, pursuant to the Guaranty, the Company guarantees that all obligations of Coronus and the Project Companies to continue development of the Project Companies’ projects shall be completed promptly when required, and that the proceeds of each Advance shall be used to pay certain obligations in furtherance of the Project Companies’ projects.

The Note is due on the earlier of i) 31 days after the total Advances equal $4,000,000.00 or ii) July 31, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”). The Note bears interest at an annual rate of 6%, and such interest shall accrue until the Maturity Date. Originally, on or before the Maturity Date, pursuant to the terms of a stock purchase agreement, yet to be drafted, the Company was to transfer 100% ownership of Coronus and the Project Companies to Clean Focus or designee. Upon the transfer, all then outstanding Advances under the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest, was either to be converted into capital contributions by Clean Focus or assumed as part of the stock purchase price. If the stock purchase did not occur on or before the Maturity Date, then the unpaid principal balance


 
-31-



of the Note outstanding on the Maturity Date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance was to be due and payable on the Maturity Date. On May 3, 2013, the parties agreed that the terms of a stock purchase agreement could not be agreed on. Accordingly, the unpaid principal balance of the Note as at May 3, 2013, of $3,334,032, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.

In connection with the Loan, Coronus and the Project Companies shall pay up to $20,000 in costs and expenses incurred by Clean Focus in the preparation of the Note and the related loan documents. Additionally, with each Advance, and from the proceeds of each Advance, Coronus was to pay Clean Focus a fee equal to 2% of the principal amount of the Advance. In connection with the first Advance of $1,500,000 on December 26, 2012, Coronus paid Clean Focus the 2% fee, or $30,000, and in connection with the second Advance of $500,000 on January 4, 2013, Coronus paid Clean Focus the 2% fee, or $10,000. Further, in connection with the Loan, with each Advance, but not from the proceeds of each Advance, but from Coronus’ unallocated working capital, Coronus was to pay Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) a fee equal to 3% of the principal amount of the Advance. Mark Burgert, a control person of the Company, is the president and a control person of Earthlight. In connection with the Loan, on behalf of Coronus, Earthlight acted as agent. In connection with the first Advance of $1,500,000 on December 26, 2012, Coronus paid Earthlight the 3% fee, or $45,000, and in connection with the second Advance of $500,000 on January 4, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight the 3% fee, or $15,000.

On January 31, 2013, the parties amended the mechanics of the draw dates and amounts under the Loan. Under the amended mechanics, Coronus was to provide Clean Focus with invoices, supportive of the schedule, and Clean Focus was to make the required payments direct to the payee, when due. With each direct payment, Coronus was to credit Clean Focus its fee equal to 2% of the principal amount of the payment. The parties amended the mechanics of the draw dates and amounts to facilitate Clean Focus’ reporting with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, as the source of the Loan is EB-5 immigrant investor funds. All other aspects of the Loan mechanics remained unchanged. Accordingly, consistent with the original agreement with Earthlight, on February 6, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight its fee equal to 3%, or $30,000, of the originally scheduled principal amount of the third Advance, and on March 11, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight its fee equal to 3%, or $30,000, of the originally scheduled principal amount of the fourth and final Advance.

On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (the “Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement”) with Solar Krafte Utilities Inc. (“Solar Krafte”). Solar Krafte held a contract to purchase Industry Solar Power Generation Station 1 LLC (“Industry”). Under the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to purchase Industry from Solar Krafte for $1,250,000 (the “Cash Price”). Industry was a party to a Power Purchase Agreement (the “Industry PPA”) with SCE, under the CREST tariff, for a 1.5 MW concentrated photovoltaic power system (the “Industry System”). On entering into the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus deposited $40,000 with Solar Krafte, refundable to Coronus if SCE refused to approve 1) the design change to the Industry System, 2) the invocation of Section 2.9(c) of the Industry PPA, or 3) the relocation of the generating facility to Coronus’ Adelanto West Parcel. Not having received SCE’s approval, on March 27, 2013, Coronus exercised its right to terminate the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, and on March 27, 2013, Solar Krafte refunded the $40,000 deposit. Jeff Thachuk, our president and a control person of us, is the chairman, chief executive officer, and a control person of Solar Krafte. Mark Burgert, a control person of us, is the president and a control person of Solar Krafte.

On December 3, 2012, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus 29-Palms North 1, we posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial security, in the amount of $29,500. This amount was determined by the results of the Combined System Impact and Facility Study Agreement Coronus entered into with SCE on June 16, 2011.

On December 26, 2012, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus 29-Palms North 2 and 3, we posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $373,300 and $208,900, respectively. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 2 project was determined by the results of the Combined System Impact and Facility Study Coronus entered into with SCE on June 16, 2011. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 3 project was determined by the results of the System Impact Study Coronus entered into with SCE on February 29, 2012.


 
-32-



On December 27, 2012, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Apple Valley East 1 and 2, was posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $270,900 and $32,900, respectively. The posting amounts for the Apple Valley East 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the System Impact Studies Coronus entered into with SCE on May 3, 2012.

On January 9, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, we posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $41,200, $82,400, $41,200, $58,800 and $141,200, respectively. The posting amounts for the Joshua Tree East 1, 2 and 3 projects were determined by the results of the System Impact Studies Coronus entered into with SCE on February 23, 2012. The posting amounts for the Joshua Tree East 4 and 5 projects were determined by the results of the System Impact Studies Coronus entered into with SCE on June 25, 2012.

On February 1, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus 29-Palms North 1, we posted with SCE the second interconnection financial security, in the amount of $14,750. This amount was determined by the results of the Combined System Impact and Facility Study Agreement Coronus entered into with SCE on June 16, 2011.

On February 14, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2, we posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $36,660 and $38,260, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the System Impact Studies Coronus entered into with SCE on April 13, 2012.

On February 14, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial security, in the amount of $84,500. This amount was determined by the results of the System Impact Study Coronus entered into with SCE on June 25, 2012.

On February 20, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus 29-Palms North 2 and 3, Coronus posted with SCE the second interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $156,350 and $126,050, respectively. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 2 project was determined by the results of the Combined System Impact and Facility Study Coronus entered into with SCE on June 16, 2011. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 3 project was determined by the results of the System Impact Study Coronus entered into with SCE on February 29, 2012.

On February 25, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $25,300 and $69,980, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the System Impact Studies Coronus entered into with SCE on February 2, 2012.

On April 15, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3, Coronus posted with SCE the second interconnection financial security, in the amount of $42,250. This amount was determined by the results of the System Impact Study Coronus entered into with SCE on June 25, 2012.

On April 26, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $12,650 and $34,990, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the System Impact Studies Coronus entered into with SCE on February 2, 2012.

On December 26, 2012, effective January 1, 2013, Coronus agreed to engage Earthlight as a consultant, with Earthlight providing Coronus with advisory and consulting services (the “Services”) in respect of Coronus’ solar photovoltaic business. Under the engagement, Coronus is to pay Earthlight $8,000 per month (the “Fee”) for the Services, with the Fee due and payable at the end of each month. Mark Burgert, a control person of us, is the president and a control person of Earthlight.


 
-33-



On January 26, 2013, Coronus entered into a Biological Survey Agreement (the “Biological Survey Agreement”) with Phoenix Biological Consulting, LLC (“Phoenix”), where Phoenix is to perform focused biological surveys for Coronus projects Adelanto West, 29-Palms North, Joshua Tree East, Yucca Valley East, and Apple Valley East. The focused biological survey scope of work includes surveys for desert tortoise, burrowing owl, Mohave ground squirrel, and rare plants. Additionally, the scope of work includes lake and streambed delineation, as well as the development of Joshua tree relocation and management plans. The estimated total cost for performing the work is $137,310. The work was expected to begin, and did, in March, 2013, and will continue up through July, 2013. Coronus is billed at the end of each month for the services rendered during that month, and Coronus pays, and agrees to pay, Phoenix within one month after receiving each invoice.

On March 20, 2013, Coronus entered into a Master Services Agreement with solar PV systems integrator Belectric, Inc. (“Belectric”), which allows Belectric to perform Conditional Use Permit (“CUP”) application pre-engineering services for Coronus projects Adelanto West, Apple Valley East, 29-Palms North, Yucca Valley East, and Joshua Tree East. The services to be performed for each project are limited to, and may include, ALTA/ topographical surveys, geotechnical reports, water quality management plans, and hydrology studies. The services shall be completed within approximately eight weeks. The Company estimates the services will cost approximately $30,000 to $35,000 per project.

As a consequence of shareholder loans, we were indebted to our principal executive officer, who serves also as a director, in the amount of $243,288, inclusive of interest, through March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2010, the loans were interest free, unsecured and due on demand. Effective April 1, 2010, the aggregate loan accrued interest at the annual rate of 4%. At March 31, 2012, the Company had accrued interest payable of $17,991 on the shareholder loan. As in the past, the loan was unsecured and due on demand. Additionally, our principal executive officer earns a salary of CAD$8,000 per month, effective June 1, 2011 (CAD$3,000 per month historically), but forgave this salary when due, and had done so for the past five years. Effective October 1, 2011, this salary now accrued. In addition to the above, at March 31, 2012, included in accounts payable, CAD$1,189 was owed to our principal executive officer for out-of-pocket expenses. This amount remained payable and did not accrue interest. This amount was not reflected in the shareholder loans described above.

Our principal executive officer had verbally agreed to not seek repayment of the shareholder loans, salary, or out-of-pocket expenses until such time as we were generating sufficient revenues to allow for the repayment of the debt without putting an undue burden on our retained earnings, or until such time as we had raised sufficient capital to eliminate our working capital deficiency. The proceeds from the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement eliminated our working capital deficiency. Accordingly, on April 18, 2012, we repaid, in full, the shareholder loan, as at April 18, 2012, and interest outstanding, as at April 18, 2012. Additionally, we repaid, in full, the out-of-pocket expenses outstanding, as at April 18, 2012. As a result, on April 18, 2012, we repaid our principal executive officer CAD$237,780 and USD $7,021. Additionally, but for six months of accrued salary, we now paid our principal executive officer’s salary when due. On September 11, 2012, we paid our principal executive officer, in full, the six months of accrued salary (CAD$48,000). As of the date of this report, we are no longer indebted to our principal executive officer.

As of March 31, 2013, our total current assets were $911,334 and our total current liabilities were $3,206,909, resulting in a working deficiency of $2,874,589.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

We have no off balance sheet arrangements.

Critical Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes in our existing accounting policies and estimates from the disclosures included in our 2012 Form 10-K, except for the newly adopted accounting policies as disclosed in the interim financial statements.



 
-34-



Critical Accounting Policies

Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Period

Presentation of comprehensive income

On April 1, 2012, the Company adopted the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income”.  ASU 2011-05 provides guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. The guidance allows two presentation alternatives: (1) present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income; or (2) in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The Company has chosen alternative 1 for the presentation of comprehensive income.

New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities

In December, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, in an effort to improve comparability between US GAAP and IFRS financial statements with regard to the presentation of offsetting assets and liabilities on the statement of financial position arising from financial and derivative instruments, and repurchase agreements. The ASU establishes additional disclosures presenting the gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities, offsetting amounts, and the net balance reflected in the statement of financial position. Descriptive information regarding the nature and rights of the offset must also be disclosed. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins after January 1, 2013. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.

Comprehensive income

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220); Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This updated guidance improves the reporting of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and requires an entity to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, separately for each component of comprehensive income, the current period reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income affected by the reclassification. The updated guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance beginning April 1, 2013. Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

Foreign currency

In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-05, “Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830); Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity.” This guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. We will adopt this guidance beginning with our fiscal quarter starting from April 1, 2014. We are currently reviewing the provisions of ASU No. 2013-05 on our consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.

 
-35-



ITEM 7A.        QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act and are not required to provide the information under this item.

ITEM 8.           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.


 
Index
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
F-1
   
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
 
F-2
 
F-3
 
F-4
 
F-5
   
F-7








 
-36-


MNP LLP Report.
F-1

 
-37-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Expressed in US Dollars)


   
March 31,
 
March 31,
   
2013
 
2012
 
       
ASSETS
       
CURRENT
       
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
284,989
$
327
 
Other receivables
 
34,529
 
900
 
Prepaid expenses and deposits (Note 7)
 
27,666
 
42,149
 
Assets held for sale (Note 12)
 
-
 
40,161
 
         
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
 
347,184
 
83,537
 
       
PREPAID EXPENSES AND DEPOSITS (Note 7)
 
564,150
 
-
 
       
CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS (Note 10)
 
-
 
6,584,400
 
       
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (Note 8)
 
127,002
 
122,743
 
       
PROJECT ASSETS (Note 9)
 
3,477,920
 
212,046
 
       
INTANGIBLE ASSET (Note 11)
 
-
 
4,180
 
       
TOTAL ASSETS
$
4,516,256
$
7,006,906
 
       
LIABILITIES
       
CURRENT
       
 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (Note 20)
$
72,725
$
144,656
 
Loan from a shareholder (Note 13)
 
-
 
243,288
 
Convertible notes payable (Note 16)
 
-
 
15,198
 
Senior secured promissory note (Note 17)
 
2,902,100
 
-
 
Notes payable (Note 14)
 
232,084
 
37,100
 
Liabilities held for sale (Note 12)
 
-
 
33,475
 
         
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
 
3,206,909
 
473,717
 
       
NOTES PAYABLE - LONG TERM (Note 14)
 
579,014
 
202,084
 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES
 
3,785,923
 
675,801
 
       
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
       
SHARE CAPITAL  (Note 18)
       
 
Authorized:  Unlimited voting common shares without par value
Issued and outstanding:  17,219,486 common shares (March 31, 2012: 27,096,086)
 
1,548,492
 
7,474,452
 
         
ADDITIONAL PAID IN CAPITAL
 
598,534
 
598,534
 
       
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
 
(28,035)
 
(26,232)
 
       
DEFICIT, accumulated during the development stage
 
(1,388,658)
 
(1,715,649)
 
       
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
730,333
 
6,331,105
 
       
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
$
4,516,256
$
7,006,906
 
       
CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 19)
       
GOING CONCERN (Note 2)
       

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
F-2

 
-38-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)


       
Cumulative from
       
inception
   
Years ended March 31,
 
(December 3, 2001) to
   
2013
 
2012
 
March 31, 2013
 
           
REVENUE
$
-
$
-
$
1,751
 
           
EXPENSES
           
 
Amortization - tangible and intangible assets
 
4,222
 
7,221
 
57,369
 
Amortization - financing costs on promissory note
 
62,122
 
-
 
62,122
 
Consulting fees
 
96,593
 
-
 
117,521
 
Interest on shareholder loan
 
433
 
9,081
 
28,306
 
Interest and bank charges
 
44,619
 
20,354
 
77,473
 
Office and miscellaneous
 
57,510
 
56,231
 
164,200
 
Professional fees
 
84,696
 
84,412
 
434,095
 
Repairs and maintenance
 
-
 
-
 
869
 
Salaries and wages  (Note 18)
 
99,323
 
86,601
 
568,537
 
Stock based compensation
 
-
 
-
 
492,309
 
Telephone and utilities
 
812
 
811
 
13,189
 
Advertising and promotion
 
-
 
202
 
9,124
 
Travel
 
8,021
 
1,937
 
11,177
 
Feasibility study
 
165,571
 
104,670
 
282,441
 
Foreign exchange loss
 
8,560
 
3,235
 
14,294
 
Write-down of land deposits
 
12,278
 
3,210
 
23,888
 
Write down in website development costs
 
-
 
-
 
17,390
 
Write-off CIP (Note 10)
 
658,440
 
-
 
658,440
 
Write-off trademark cost
 
-
 
-
 
279
 
Write-off on discount of convertible notes
 
86,923
 
-
 
86,923
 
             
     
1,390,123
 
377,965
 
3,119,946
 
             
OTHER ITEMS
           
 
Interest income
 
90
 
-
 
121
 
Debt forgiven
 
-
 
7,967
 
13,192
 
Gain on sale of assets (Note 12)
 
1,717,024
 
-
 
1,717,024
 
Others
 
-
 
(800)
 
(800)
 
             
     
1,717,114
 
7,167
 
1,729,537
 
             
NET INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
 
326,991
 
(370,798)
 
(1,388,658)
 
           
Other comprehensive income (loss) for the period
           
 
           
Exchange difference on translation
 
(1,802)
 
8,706
 
(28,034)
 
           
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FOR THE PERIOD
$
325,189
$
(362,092)
$
(1,416,692)
 
           
Profit (loss) per share - Basic  (Note 6)
$
0.02
$
(0.01)
   
 
           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic
 
20,926,593
 
27,049,223
   
 
           
Profit (loss) per share - Diluted (Note 6)
$
0.02
$
(0.01)
   
 
           
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted
 
21,751,910
 
27,049,223
   

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
F-3

 
-39-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
December 3, 2001 (inception) to March 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

       
DEFICIT
 
     
ACCUMULATED
ACCUMULATED
 
   
ADDITIONAL
OTHER
DURING
TOTAL
 
COMMON
PAID-IN
COMPREHENSIVE
DEVELOPMENT
STOCKHOLDERS’
 
SHARES
AMOUNT
CAPITAL
INCOME (LOSS)
STAGE
EQUITY
 
           
Stock issued for service at $0.0525 per share on
December 5, 2001
75,000
3,931
-
-
-
3,931
Stock issued for cash at $0.0002 per share on December 5,
2001, revalued at $0.0525 per share
6,750,000
353,767
-
-
-
353,767
Stock issued for cash at $0.0525 per share on
December 5, 2001
300,000
15,722
-
-
-
15,722
Stock-based compensation on 75,000 options granted
-
-
6,026
-
-
6,026
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(9)
-
(9)
(Loss) for the period
-
-
-
-
(376,277)
(376,277)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2002
7,125,000
373,420
6,026
(9)
(376,277)
3,160
 
           
Stock issued for cash at $0.055 per share on April 5, 2002
235,294
12,916
-
-
-
12,916
Stock issued for cash at $0.0725 per share on June 18, 2002
88,890
6,458
-
-
-
6,458
Exercise of warrants at $0.055 per share on August 15, 2002
235,294
12,916
-
-
-
12,916
Stock issued for cash at $0.0725 per share
           
on December 16, 2002
44,444
3,229
-
-
-
3,229
on January 10, 2003
44,446
3,229
-
-
-
3,229
on January 21, 2003
88,890
6,458
-
-
-
6,458
on March 7, 2003
205,690
14,944
-
-
-
14,944
on March 13, 2003
27,644
2,008
-
-
-
2,008
Stock issued for debt at $0.0725 per share on January 15, 2003
22,222
1,615
-
-
-
1,615
Imputed interest from shareholder loan
-
-
340
-
-
340
Stock-based compensation on 25,000 options granted
-
-
1,957
-
-
1,957
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
197
-
197
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(67,360)
(67,360)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2003
8,117,814
437,194
8,323
188
(443,637)
2,068
 
           
Stock issued for cash at $0.0835 per share
           
on April 2, 2003
88,890
7,403
-
-
-
7,403
on May 13, 2003
44,446
3,702
-
-
-
3,702
on May 21, 2003
44,446
3,702
-
-
-
3,702
on June 23, 2003
133,334
11,105
-
-
-
11,105
on August 1, 2003
44,444
3,702
-
-
-
3,702
on August 6, 2003
44,446
3,702
-
-
-
3,702
on October 24, 2003
50,000
4,164
-
-
-
4,164
on November 18, 2003
50,000
4,164
-
-
-
4,164
Stock issued for debt at $0.0835 per share
           
on April 15, 2003
22,222
1,851
-
-
-
1,851
on July 15, 2003
22,222
1,851
-
-
-
1,851
on October 15, 2003
22,222
1,851
-
-
-
1,851
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(265)
-
(265)
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(63,056)
(63,056)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2004
8,684,486
484,390
8,323
(77)
(506,693)
(14,057)
 
           
Stock issued for cash at $0.039 per share
           
on June 15, 2004
1,200,000
47,054
-
-
-
47,054
on June 30, 2004
400,000
15,685
-
-
-
15,685
on December 17, 2004
1,510,000
59,210
-
-
-
59,210
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
3,921
-
-
3,921
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(12,847)
-
(12,847)
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(65,452)
(65,452)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2005
11,794,486
606,339
12,244
(12,924)
(572,145)
33,514
 
           
Exercise of warrants at $0.042 per share
           
on July 28, 2005
200,000
8,385
-
-
-
8,385
on September 14, 2005
100,000
4,193
-
-
-
4,193
Stock issued for debt at $0.042 per share on March 15, 2006
395,600
16,586
-
-
-
16,586
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
34,798
-
-
34,798
Imputed interest from shareholder loan
-
-
350
-
-
350
Stock-based compensation on 450,000 options granted
-
-
31,972
-
-
31,972
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
1,059
-
1,059
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(112,773)
(112,773)

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
F-4

 
-40-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
December 3, 2001 (inception) to March 31, 2013
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

       
DEFICIT
 
     
ACCUMULATED
ACCUMULATED
 
   
ADDITIONAL
OTHER
DURING
TOTAL
 
COMMON
PAID-IN
COMPREHENSIVE
DEVELOPMENT
STOCKHOLDERS’
 
SHARES
AMOUNT
CAPITAL
INCOME (LOSS)
STAGE
EQUITY
Balance, March 31, 2006
12,490,086
635,502
79,364
(11,865)
(684,918)
18,083
 
           
Stock issued for cash at $0.044 per share
           
on November 24, 2006
600,000
26,369
-
-
-
26,369
on December 7, 2006
400,000
17,579
-
-
-
17,579
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
31,643
-
-
31,643
Imputed interest from shareholder loan
-
-
939
-
-
939
Stock-based compensation on 100,000 options granted
-
-
7,932
-
-
7,932
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(108)
-
(108)
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(65,430)
(65,430)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2007
13,490,086
679,450
119,877
(11,973)
(750,348)
37,006
 
           
Stock issued for debt at $0.0485 per share on May 4, 2007
52,500
2,548
-
-
-
2,548
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
34,950
-
-
34,950
Imputed interest from shareholder loan
-
-
1,126
-
-
1,126
Stock-based compensation on 100,000 options granted
-
-
8,787
-
-
8,787
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
4,447
-
4,447
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(96,432)
(96,432)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2008
13,542,586
681,999
164,740
(7,526)
(846,780)
(7,567)
 
           
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
31,932
-
-
31,932
Imputed interest from shareholder loan
-
-
2,228
-
-
2,228
Stock-based compensation
-
-
55,180
-
-
55,180
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
10,232
-
10,232
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(172,863)
(172,863)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2009
13,542,586
681,999
254,080
2,706
(1,019,643)
(80,858)
 
           
Stock issued for acquisition of Coronus Energy Corp. on
November 2, 2009
2,000,000
10,752
10,886
-
-
21,638
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
33,015
-
-
33,015
Imputed interest from shareholder loan
-
-
4,997
-
-
4,997
Stock-based compensation
-
-
26,144
-
-
26,144
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(25,943)
-
(25,943)
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(155,180)
(155,180)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2010
15,542,586
692,751
329,122
(23,237)
(1,174,823)
(176,187)
 
           
Stock issued for cash at $0.402 per share on January 21, 2011
(net of share issuance cost)
212,500
70,693
-
-
-
70,693
Stock issued for construction of solar power plants on
March 31, 2011
10,974,000
6,584,400
-
-
-
6,584,400
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
35,420
-
-
35,420
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(11,701)
-
(11,701)
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(170,028)
(170,028)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2011
26,729,086
7,347,844
364,542
(34,938)
(1,344,851)
6,332,597
 
           
Stock issued for cash at $0.624 per share on May 10, 2011
350,000
120,838
90,628
-
-
211,466
Stock issued for cash at $0.598 per share on October 24, 2011
17,000
5,770
4,501
-
-
10,271
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
-
-
38,165
-
-
38,165
Warrants and conversion beneficiary features
-
-
100,698
-
-
100,698
Comprehensive income (loss):
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
8,706
-
8,706
(Loss) for the year
-
-
-
-
(370,798)
(370,798)
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2012
27,096,086
7,474,452
598,534
(26,232)
(1,715,649)
6,331,105
 
           
Stock cancelled for amendment of agreement on
August 15, 2012 (Note 10)
(9,876,600)
(5,925,960)
-
-
-
(5,925,960)
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
   
-
-
-
-
Comprehensive income :
           
Currency translation adjustment
-
-
-
(1,803)
-
(1,803)
Income for the year
-
-
-
-
326,991
326,991
 
           
Balance, March 31, 2013
17,219,486
1,548,492
598,534
(28,035)
(1,388,658)
730,333
(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
F-5

 
-41-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)

       
Cumulative from
       
inception
   
Years ended March 31,
 
(December 3, 2001)
   
2013
 
2012
 
to March 31, 2013
 
           
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
 
Net income (loss) from operations
$
326,991
$
(370,798)
$
(1,388,658)
 
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
           
   
Amortization - tangible and intangible assets
 
4,222
 
7,221
 
57,369
   
Amortization - financing costs on promissory note
 
80,506
 
-
 
80,506
   
Foreign exchange gain/loss
 
-
 
-
 
(20,930)
   
Forgiveness of debt
 
-
 
38,165
 
249,069
   
Imputed interests
 
-
 
9,081
 
27,873
   
Share issued for services / debts
 
-
 
-
 
26,301
   
Stock based compensation
 
-
 
-
 
492,309
   
Amortization on discount of convertible notes
 
86,923
 
15,198
 
102,121
   
Gain on sale of assets
 
(1,717,024)
 
-
 
(1,717,024)
   
Write-down of land deposits
 
12,278
 
-
 
12,278
   
Write down of website development costs
 
-
 
-
 
17,390
   
Write-off CIP
 
658,440
 
-
 
658,440
   
Write-off trademark cost
 
-
 
-
 
279
 
Changes in non-cash working capital:
           
   
Other receivables
 
(33,764)
 
2,110
 
(33,409)
   
Prepaid expenses and deposits
 
(559,977)
 
(79,372)
 
(625,997)
   
Accounts payables and accrued liabilities
 
(73,688)
 
133,393
 
103,991
 
           
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
 
(1,215,093)
 
(245,002)
 
(1,958,092)
 
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
           
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
-
 
-
 
(1,871)
 
Land acquisition
 
(2,698,779)
 
(54,649)
 
(2,831,369)
 
Land deposit
 
(2,015)
 
-
 
(48,423)
 
Net proceeds on sales of assets
 
1,723,710
 
-
 
1,723,710
 
Intangible asset
 
-
 
-
 
(369)
 
             
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES
 
(977,084)
 
(54,649)
 
(1,158,322)
 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
           
 
Issuance of common shares
 
-
 
221,737
 
591,861
 
Financing costs on promissory note
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Senior secured promissory note
 
2,821,594
 
-
 
2,821,594
 
Due to related party
 
2,586
 
-
 
2,586
 
Loan from a shareholder
 
(242,758)
 
(28,499)
 
(47,141)
 
Payment of deferred financing fee
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
Note payable
 
-
 
100
 
37,100
 
Convertible note payable
 
(102,088)
 
100,698
 
(1,390)
 
 
           
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
 
2,479,334
 
294,036
 
3,404,610
 
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH
 
(2,494)
 
(291)
 
(3,206)
 
           
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
 
284,662
 
(5,906)
 
284,989
 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Beginning of Year
 
327
 
6,233
 
-
 
           
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - End of Year
$
284,989
$
327
$
284,989
 
           
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
           
 
Interest expense paid in cash
$
57,297
$
15,949
$
74,933
 
Taxes paid in cash
$
-
$
-
$
-
 
 
           
NON-CASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES
           
 
Issuance of common shares for acquisition of Coronus Energy Corp.
$
-
$
-
$
21,638
 
Establishment of intangible asset through acquisition of Coronus Energy Corp.
$
-
$
-
$
21,500
 
Issuance of common shares for construction of solar power plant
$
-
$
-
$
6,584,400
 
Cancellation of common shares for amendment of the agreement
$
5,925,960
$
-
$
5,925,960
 
Forgiveness of debt by a director and shareholder
$
-
$
-
$
-

(See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements)
F-6

 
-42-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 1 – Nature of Operations

Coronus Solar Inc. (“the Company”) was incorporated under the Canada Business Corporations Act on December 3, 2001 under the name “The LectureNet Learning Corporation” and was registered extra-provincially in the Province of British Columbia on January 24, 2002. The name of the Company was changed to InsightfulMind Learning, Inc. effective August 26, 2002 and was further changed to Coronus Solar Inc. on November 3, 2009.

The Company’s current business is to deploy and operate utility-scale solar power systems in the State of California, U.S.A. The Company is located in the City of Vancouver, Province of British Columbia, Canada.

On November 2, 2009, the Company completed an agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Coronus Energy Corp. (“Coronus”), a start-up stage company founded to deploy and operate utility-scale solar power systems in the State of California. Under the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of Coronus in exchange for 2,000,000 (post stock forward split) common shares of the Company, at a deemed value of $0.025 per share.

Under the Share Purchase Agreement, 2,025,000 common shares of the Company held by Mr. Jeff Thachuk, President of the Company, were transferred to Mr. Mark Burgert, the sole principal of Coronus, for $1, on August 19, 2009 and an aggregate of 905,000 (post stock forward split) stock options of the Company held by various persons were cancelled on August 10, 2009. Mr. Thachuk was appointed as a director and the Chairman, CEO, CFO, Secretary and Treasurer of Coronus, with Mr. Burgert continuing to hold the office of President of Coronus.

The transfer of the 2,025,000 common shares of the Company held by Mr. Thachuk to Mr. Burgert was treated, as a contribution by Mr. Thachuk, as part of the consideration for the acquisition of Coronus. Accordingly, a total of 4,025,000 common shares was determined as the consideration for the acquisition.

The Company engaged Mr. Burgert as a consultant, and in consideration for this engagement, granted to Mr. Burgert an aggregate of 350,000 options exercisable at a price of $0.065 per share. Additionally, the 9,050,000 common shares of the Company that are now collectively held between Messrs. Thachuk and Burgert have been placed into voluntary escrow, to be released to each of them on the basis of one common share each for each $0.50 earned in revenue by the Company on a consolidated basis.

The Company is considered a development stage company as defined by Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 915 “Development Stage Entities”. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, which contemplate continuation of the Company as a going concern. The Company has accumulated losses since its inception and requires additional funds to maintain and expand its intended business operations.  In view of these matters, realization of a major portion of the assets in the accompanying balance sheet is dependent upon the continued operations of the Company, which in turn is dependent upon the Company’s ability to meet its financing requirements, and the success of its future operations.





F-7

 
-43-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 2 – Basis of Presentation - Going Concern Uncertainties

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is in substantial doubt and is dependent upon obtaining additional financing and/or achieving a sustainable profitable level of operations. Management plans to obtain additional financing through the issuance of shares, in order to allow the Company to complete its development phase and commence earning revenue. These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and therefore be required to realize its assets and discharge its liabilities other than in the normal course of business.

The Company will seek additional equity as necessary and it expects to raise funds through private or public equity investment in order to support existing operations and expand the range of its business. There is no assurance that such additional funds will be available for the Company on acceptable terms, if at all.

Information on the Company’s working capital and deficit is:

   
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
Working capital (deficiency)
$
 (2,874,589)
$
 (390,180)
Deficit
 
1,388,658
 
1,715,649


Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Principles of consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Coronus Solar Inc. and its 100% owned subsidiaries, Coronus Energy Corp. and Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC, and the 100% owned, subsidiaries of Coronus Energy Corp., namely, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC, (collectively, the “Company”). All significant inter-company transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

(b) Basis of presentation

These financial statements and related notes are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”), and are expressed in U.S. dollars.







F-8

 
-44-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued

(c) Use of estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from the estimates.  Areas requiring significant management estimates relate to impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of stock-based compensation, and valuation allowance for future income tax assets.

(d) Foreign currency translation and transactions

Coronus Solar Inc.’s functional currency is Canadian dollars. All the subsidiaries’ functional currency is US dollars. Transactions in other currencies are recorded in Canadian and US dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when the transactions occur. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in other currencies are translated into Canadian and US dollars at rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet dates. Exchange gains and losses are recorded in the statements of operations.

The Company has chosen U.S. dollars as its reporting currency. Coronus Solar Inc.’s assets and liabilities are translated into the reporting U.S. dollars at exchange rates at the year end date, equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rate and revenues and expenses are translated by using the average exchange rates during the year. Accumulated translation adjustments are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the statement of stockholders’ equity (deficiency).

(e) Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid investments, such as cash on hand and term deposits with major financial institutions, having a term to maturity of three months or less at the date of acquisition that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash. As at March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no cash equivalents.

(f) Property, plant and equipment

Property, Plant and Equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Property, Plant and Equipment is amortized over estimated useful lives using the following rates and methods:

Office equipment
20%
 declining balance method
Computer equipment
30%
 declining balance method
Computer software
100%
 declining balance method

Amortization is provided at one half of the stated rates in the year of acquisition.

Land is recorded at the cost, which includes land not currently being used in our operating.


F-9

 
-45-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies – Continued

(g) Project Assets

Project assets consist primarily of costs relating to solar power projects in various stages of development. These costs include costs for land and costs for developing a PV solar power plant. Development costs can include legal, consulting, permitting, interconnect, and other similar costs. We classify project assets generally as noncurrent due to the nature of a solar power project which is typically longer than 12 months.

We review project assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. We consider a project commercially viable or recoverable if it is anticipated to be sold for a profit once it is either fully developed or fully constructed. We consider a partially developed or partially constructed project commercially viable or recoverable if the anticipated selling price is higher than the carrying value of the related project assets. We examine a number of factors to determine if the project will be recoverable, the most notable of which include whether there are any changes in environmental, ecological, permitting, market pricing or regulatory conditions that impact the project. Such changes could cause the costs of the project to increase or the selling price of the project to decrease. If a project is not considered recoverable, we impair the respective project assets and adjust the carrying value to the estimated recoverable amount, with the resulting impairment recorded within operations.

(h) Construction in progress

Construction-in-progress (“CIP”) represents Solar Photovolatic Power Systems under construction, and is stated at cost less accumulated impairment losses, if any. Costs include construction and acquisition costs. No provision for depreciation is made on construction-in-progress until such time as the assets are completed and ready for use. When the asset being constructed becomes available for use, the CIP is transferred to the appropriate category of property, plant and equipment.

(i) Concentration of credit risk

The Company has cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions, which may exceed insured limits throughout the year. The Company is exposed to credit loss for amounts in excess of insured limits in the event of non-performance by the institution. However, the Company does not anticipate non-performance. As of March 31, 2013, the Company had approximately $250,227 (March 31, 2012 - $55) in a bank beyond federally insured limit.

(j) Intangible assets

Intangible assets are recorded at cost and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of their useful life.

On November 2, 2009, the Company, through the acquisition of Coronus, obtained a business plan to deploy and operate utility-scale solar power systems in the State of California, U.S.A. The business plan was recorded at fair value on the acquisition date and had been amortized over its estimated useful life of 3 years.



F-10

 
-46-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued

(k) Impairment of long lived assets

Long-lived assets of the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value has become impaired, in accordance with the guidance established in ASC Topic 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment - Overall. An impairment loss would be recognized when the carrying amount of an asset exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is calculated by the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value. Fair value is generally determined using a discounted cash flow analysis.

(l) Asset retirement obligation

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 410-20, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations - Asset Retirement Obligations. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that the Company is required to settle. The Company recognizes the fair value of a liability for an asset retirement obligation in the period in which it is incurred when a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The carrying amount of the related long-lived asset is increased by the same amount as the liability. To date, the Company has not incurred any asset retirement obligations.

(m) Advertising expenses

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense for the year ended March 31, 2013 was $nil (2012: $202).

(n) Stock based compensation

The Company adopted ASC Topic 718-10, Compensation - Stock Compensation - Overall, to account for its stock options and similar equity instruments issued. Accordingly, compensation costs attributable to stock options or similar equity instruments granted are measured at the fair value at the grant date, and expensed over the expected vesting period. ASC Topic 718-10 requires excess tax benefits be reported as a financing cash inflow rather than as a reduction of taxes paid.

(o) Income or loss per share

The Company presents net income per share on a basic and diluted basis. Basic earnings per share is computed using weighted-average shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted-average number of shares outstanding adjusted for dilutive common stock equivalents. The weighted-average number of shares outstanding for basic earnings per share were 20,926,593 and 20,049,223 for fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively. The number of shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share were increased by 825,317 due to potentially dilutive common stock equivalents issuable under the Company’s stock compensation plans. For January 31, 2012, the number of shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share was the same as the basic earnings per share because the Company generated a net loss.


F-11

 
-47-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued

(p) Income taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of ASC Topic 740-10, Income Taxes, which requires the Company to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. The effect on deferred income tax assets and liabilities of a change in income tax rates is included in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred income tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.

(q) Fair value of financial instruments

The estimated fair values for financial instruments under ASC Topic 825-10, Financial Instruments, are determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market information. These estimates involve uncertainties and cannot be determined with precision. The Company’s financial instruments includes cash and cash equivalents, other receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, loan from a shareholder, convertible notes payable, senior secured promissory note and notes payable. Unless otherwise noted, it is management’s opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest, currency or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The fair value of these financial instruments approximates their carrying values, unless otherwise noted.

·
ASC Topic 820-10 provides guidance on how to measure fair value by providing a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source of the information. The fair value hierarchy distinguishes between assumptions based on market data (observable inputs) and an entity’s own assumptions (unobservable inputs). The hierarchy consists of three levels:Level one – Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

·
Level two – Inputs other than level one inputs that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

·
Level three – Unobservable inputs developed using estimates and assumptions, which are developed by the reporting entity and reflect those assumptions that a market participant would use.

For the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of cash and cash equivalents was measured using Level one inputs.

With the exception of convertible notes payable, senior secured promissory note and notes payable, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, other receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and loan from a shareholder approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The convertible notes payable, senior secured promissory note and notes payable are reported at their estimated fair value determined as described in more details in Note 14, 16, and 17.



F-12

 
-48-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 3 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Continued

(q) Fair value of financial instruments - Continued

There were no assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

(r) Comprehensive income (loss)

The Company accounts for comprehensive income under the provisions of ASC Topic 220-10, Comprehensive Income - Overall, which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. The Company is disclosing this information on its Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company’s comprehensive income (loss) consists of net earnings (loss) for the year and currency translation adjustments.


Note 4 – Accounting Pronouncements Adopted During the Period

(a) Presentation of comprehensive income

On April 1, 2012, the Company adopted the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income”. ASU 2011-05 provides guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. This guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. The guidance allows two presentation alternatives: (1) present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income; or (2) in two separate, but consecutive, statements of net income and other comprehensive income. The Company has chosen alternative 1 for the presentation of comprehensive income.


Note 5 – New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

(a) Disclosures about offsetting assets and liabilities

In December, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-11, “Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, in an effort to improve comparability between US GAAP and IFRS financial statements with regard to the presentation of offsetting assets and liabilities on the statement of financial position arising from financial and derivative instruments, and repurchase agreements. The ASU establishes additional disclosures presenting the gross amounts of recognized assets and liabilities, offsetting amounts, and the net balance reflected in the statement of financial position. Descriptive information regarding the nature and rights of the offset must also be disclosed. This guidance is effective as of the beginning of a fiscal year that begins after January 1, 2013. The adoption of the new guidance is not expected to have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.




F-13

 
-49-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 5 – New Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted- Continued

(b) Comprehensive income

In February 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-02, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220); Reporting of Amounts Reclassified out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.” This updated guidance improves the reporting of significant items reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income and requires an entity to present, either on the face of the statement where net income is presented or in the notes, separately for each component of comprehensive income, the current period reclassifications out of accumulated other comprehensive income by the respective line items of net income affected by the reclassification. The updated guidance is effective prospectively for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2012. We adopted this guidance beginning April 1, 2013. Other than requiring additional disclosures, the adoption did not have an effect on our consolidated financial statements.

(c) Foreign currency

In March 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2013-05, “Foreign Currency Matters (Topic 830); Parent’s Accounting for the Cumulative Translation Adjustment upon Derecognition of Certain Subsidiaries or Groups of Assets within a Foreign Entity or of an Investment in a Foreign Entity.” This guidance applies to the release of the cumulative translation adjustment into net income when a parent either sells a part or all of its investment in a foreign entity or no longer holds a controlling financial interest in a subsidiary or group of assets that is a business (other than a sale of in substance real estate or conveyance of oil and gas mineral rights) within a foreign entity. ASU No. 2013-05 is effective prospectively for fiscal years (and interim reporting periods within those years) beginning after December 15, 2013. We will adopt this guidance beginning with our fiscal quarter starting from April 1, 2014. We are currently reviewing the provisions of ASU No. 2013-05 on our consolidated financial statements.

Other accounting standards that have been issued or proposed by the FASB or other standards-setting bodies that do not require adoption until a future date are not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements upon adoption.


Note 6 – Earnings (Loss) per Share

The calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended March 31, 2013 was based on the net income attributable to common shareholders of $279,052 and a weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 20,926,593 and 21,751,910, respectively.

The calculation of basic and diluted loss per share for the year ended March 31, 2012 was loss attributable to common shareholders of $370,798 and a weighted average number of common shares outstanding of 27,049,223 and 27,049,223 respectively. 533,666 warrants and 740,000 options were excluded from the diluted weighted average number of common shares calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

Weighted average number of common shares calculations for basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the year ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are as summarized as follows:

F-14

 
-50-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 6 – Earnings (Loss) per Share - Continued

 
Year ended
 
March 31,
 
2013
2012
 
   
Issued common share at beginning of year
27,096,086
26,729,086
Issued during the year
-
320,137
Cancelled during the year
(6,169,493)
-
Weighted average number of common
   
shares at March 31 for basic earnings
   
(loss) per share calculation
20,926,593
27,049,223
 
   
Effect of share options on issue
691,900
-
Effect of share warrants on issue
133,417
-
Diluted Weighted average number of
   
common shares at March 31 for
   
diluted earnings (loss) per share calculation
21,751,910
27,049,223

The average market value of the Company’s shares for purposes of calculating the dilutive effect of share options and warrants was based on quoted market prices for the year during which the options were outstanding.


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits

Prepaid expenses and deposits at March 31, 2013 and 2012 were summarized as follows:

   
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
Current        
Prepaid expenses
$
766
$
350
Prepaid expenses- Utility Interconnection Studies (a)
 
25,900
 
38,799
Land deposit (b)
 
1,000
 
3,000
Long Term         
Development security deposit (c)
 
564,150
 
-
Total
$
591,816
$
42,149

(a) Utility Interconnection Studies

(i) FAS Study Agreement for Project Coronus Joshua Tree East 5

On January 25, 2013, Coronus entered into a Facilities Study Agreement (the “FAS Agreement for Joshua Tree East 5”) with SCE. The FAS Agreement related to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a 1.5 MW solar PV system on the 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “Joshua Tree East Property”), Coronus acquired on June 30, 2011.
F-15

 
-51-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits - Continued

(a) Utility Interconnection Studies - Continued

The FAS Agreement set forth the terms and conditions for SCE to perform a facilities study to determine the impacts that would result from interconnecting the PV system and the adequacy of SCE’s electrical system to accommodate it. In addition, SCE was to make a refined determination of the required interconnection facilities and distribution system upgrades, and any other modifications or additions that would be needed, to accommodate the PV system. The estimated cost of the study was $15,000. On entering into the FAS Agreement, Coronus paid SCE the $15,000 deposit which $12,037 has been amortized to expenses as at March 31, 2013. On April 16, 2013, Coronus received the FAS study results for Coronus Joshua Tree East 5.

(ii) FAS Study Agreements for Projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2

On February 27, 2013, Coronus entered into two Facilities Study Agreements (the “FAS Agreements for Adelanto West 1 and 2”) with SCE. The FAS Agreements relate to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV systems on the 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, California, Coronus acquired on April 19, 2012 (Note 8(iii)).

The FAS Agreements set forth the terms and conditions for SCE to perform facilities studies to determine the impacts that would result from interconnecting the two PV systems and the adequacy of SCE’s electrical system to accommodate them. In addition, SCE shall make a refined determination of the required interconnection facilities and distribution system upgrades, and any other modifications or additions that would be needed, to accommodate the two PV systems. The estimated cost of each study is $15,000. On entering into the FAS Agreements, Coronus paid SCE the $30,000 in deposits which $8,000 has been amortized to expenses as at March 31, 2013.

(iii) SIS Study Agreement for Project Coronus 29-Palms Morongo (Coronus 29-Palms North 4)

On October 11, 2012, Coronus entered into a System Impact Study Agreement (the “SIS Agreement for 29-Palms Morongo”) with SCE. The SIS Agreement related to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a 1.5 MW solar PV system on the 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “29-Palms Morongo Property”), Coronus agreed to acquire on October 24, 2012

The SIS Agreement set forth the terms and conditions for SCE to perform a system impact study to determine the impacts that would result from interconnecting the PV system and the adequacy of SCE’s electrical system to accommodate it. In addition, SCE was to make a preliminary determination of the required interconnection facilities and distribution system upgrades, and any other modifications or additions that would be needed. The estimated cost of the study was $10,000. On entering into the SIS Agreement, Coronus paid SCE the $10,000 deposit which $8,507 has been amortized to expenses on March 31, 2013. On May 1, 2013, the Company received the SIS study results for Coronus 29-Palms Morongo.




F-16

 
-52-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits - Continued

(b) Land deposit

On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms Morongo Agreement”) to acquire a 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price for the land is $86,683, all cash. Coronus deposited $1,000 into escrow and agreed to deposit an additional $85,683 within sufficient time to close escrow. Effective May 3, 2013, the parties amended the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement, wherein the parties agreed to an option arrangement where an option (the “Option”) to purchase the 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land was adopted, with the following terms: 1) Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC pays monthly payments equal to 6% per annum of the purchase price, or $433.42 per month, 2) the monthly payments are applied to the purchase price, provided Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC exercises the Option, otherwise the payments are forfeited to the seller, 3) the term of the Option is 24 months, 4) failure to make the monthly payment terminates the Option, and 5) during the term of the Option, the seller provides the necessary consent for Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC to apply for a conditional use permit from the County of San Bernardino.

(c) Development security deposit

(i) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus 29-Palms North 1, 2 and 3

On August 30, 2012 (the “29-Palms North PPAs Effective Date”), Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, and Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, entered into three identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “29-Palms North PPAs”) with SCE. The 29-Palms North PPAs relate to Coronus’ applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for three 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “29-Palms North 1, 29-Palms North 2, and 29-Palms North 3 Projects”) on the 160 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “29-Palms North Re-Site Property”), Coronus acquired on December 28, 2012.

The 29-Palms North PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the 29-Palms North 1, 29-Palms North 2, and 29-Palms North 3 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the 29-Palms North PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the 29-Palms North PPAs. Initial operation of the 29-Palms North 1, 29-Palms North 2, and 29-Palms North 3 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the 29-Palms North PPAs Effective Date. The 29-Palms North PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the 29-Palms North PPAs Effective Date, Coronus was required to post and maintain development fees (the “29-Palms North PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $38,250 per 29-Palms North PPA. If, on or before initial operation, Coronus demonstrates to SCE’s satisfaction that it has installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for Coronus to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the 29-Palms North PPAs Development Securities to Coronus within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On September 27, 2012, Coronus paid the 29-Palms North PPAs Development Securities.


F-17

 
-53-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits - Continued

(c) Development security deposit - Continued

(ii) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2

On August 30, 2012 (the “Yucca Valley East PPAs Effective Date”), Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC and Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, entered into two identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Yucca Valley East PPAs”) with SCE. The Yucca Valley East PPAs relate to Coronus’ applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Yucca Valley East 1 and Yucca Valley East 2 Projects”) on the 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “Yucca Valley East Property”), Coronus acquired on August 17, 2012, and on the adjacent 20 acre parcel of vacant land (the “Yucca Valley East #2 Property”), Coronus agreed to acquire on March 28, 2013.

The Yucca Valley East PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Yucca Valley East 1 and Yucca Valley East 2 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Yucca Valley East PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Yucca Valley East PPAs. Initial operation of the Yucca Valley East 1, Yucca Valley East 2, and Yucca Valley East 3 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Yucca Valley East PPAs Effective Date. The Yucca Valley East PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Yucca Valley East PPAs Effective Date, Coronus was required to post and maintain development fees (the “Yucca Valley East PPA Development Securities”) equal to $37,604 per Yucca Valley East PPA. If, on or before initial operation, Coronus demonstrates to SCE’s satisfaction that it has installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for Coronus to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Yucca Valley East PPA Development Securities to Coronus within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On September 27, 2012, Coronus paid the Yucca Valley East PPA Development Securities.

(iii) Power Purchase Agreement for Project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3

On January 15, 2013 (the “Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Effective Date”), Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC entered into a Power Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East 3 PPA”) with SCE. The Yucca Valley East 3 PPA relates to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a third 1.5 MW solar PV power system (the “Yucca Valley East 3 Project”) on the 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “Yucca Valley East Property”), Coronus acquired on August 17, 2012, and on the adjacent 20 acre parcel of vacant land, Coronus agreed to acquire on March 28, 2013.






F-18

 
-54-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits - Continued

(c) Development security deposit - Continued

(iii) Power Purchase Agreement for Project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 - Continued

The Yucca Valley East 3 PPA is a standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreement, where SCE purchases all of the Yucca Valley East 3 Project’s generation, net of station use. The term of the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA. Initial operation of the Yucca Valley East 3 Project must be no later than eighteen months from the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Effective Date. The Yucca Valley East 3 PPA includes, but is not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Effective Date, Coronus was required to post and maintain a development fee (the “Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Development Security”) equal to $37,604. If, on or before initial operation, Coronus demonstrates to SCE’s satisfaction that it has installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for Coronus to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facility, SCE shall return the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Development Security to Coronus within thirty days of the facility’s initial operation. On February 14, 2013, we posted the Yucca Valley East 3 PPA Development Security.

(iv) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

On December 7, 2012 (the “Joshua Tree East PPAs Effective Date”), Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, and Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, entered into five identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Joshua Tree East PPAs”) with SCE. The Joshua Tree East PPAs relate to Coronus’ applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for five 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Joshua Tree East 1, Joshua Tree East 2, Joshua Tree East 3, Joshua Tree East 4, and Joshua Tree East 5 Projects”) on the 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California (the “Joshua Tree East Property”), Coronus acquired on June 30, 2011.















F-19

 
-55-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits - Continued

(c) Development security deposit - Continued

(iv) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 - Continued

The Joshua Tree East PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Joshua Tree East 1, Joshua Tree East 2, Joshua Tree East 3, Joshua Tree East 4, and Joshua Tree East 5 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Joshua Tree East PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Joshua Tree East PPAs. Initial operation of the Joshua Tree East 1, Joshua Tree East 2, Joshua Tree East 3, Joshua Tree East 4, and Joshua Tree East 5 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Joshua Tree East PPAs Effective Date. The Joshua Tree East PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Joshua Tree East PPAs Effective Date, Coronus was required to post and maintain development fees (the “Joshua Tree East PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $36,736 per Joshua Tree East PPA. If, on or before initial operation, Coronus demonstrates to SCE’s satisfaction that it has installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for Coronus to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Joshua Tree East PPAs Development Securities to Coronus within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On January 4, 2013, Coronus paid the Joshua Tree East PPAs Development Securities.

(v) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus Apple Valley East 1 and 2

On December 7, 2012 (the “Apple Valley East PPAs Effective Date”), Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC and Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, entered into two identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Apple Valley East PPAs”) with SCE. The Apple Valley East PPAs relate to Coronus’ applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Apple Valley East 1 and Apple Valley East 2 Projects”) on the 14.78 and 8.91 acre parcels of vacant land, adjacent to one another, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen) Property” and the “Apple Valley East Re-Site (McGee) Property”, respectively], Coronus acquired on January 7 and March 5, 2013, respectively.













F-20

 
-56-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 7 – Prepaid expenses and deposits - Continued

(c) Development security deposit - Continued

(v) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus Apple Valley East 1 and 2 - Continued

The Apple Valley East PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Apple Valley East 1 and Apple Valley East 2 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Apple Valley East PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Apple Valley East PPAs. Initial operation of the Apple Valley East 1 and Apple Valley East 2 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Apple Valley East PPAs Effective Date. The Apple Valley East PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Apple Valley East PPAs Effective Date, Coronus was required to post and maintain development fees (the “Apple Valley East PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $38,850 per Apple Valley East PPA. If, on or before initial operation, Coronus demonstrates to SCE’s satisfaction that it has installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for Coronus to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Apple Valley East PPAs Development Securities to Coronus within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On January 4, 2013, Coronus paid the Apple Valley East PPAs Development Securities.

(vi) Power Purchase Agreements for Projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2

On January 15, 2013 (the “Adelanto West PPAs Effective Date”), Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC, entered into two identical Power Purchase Agreements (the “Adelanto West PPAs”) with SCE. The Adelanto West PPAs relate to Coronus’ applications for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for two 1.5 MW solar PV power systems (the “Adelanto West 1 and Adelanto West 2 Projects”) on the 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, California (the “Adelanto West Property”), Coronus acquired on April 19, 2012.

The Adelanto West PPAs are standardized, must-take, full buy/ sell, power purchase agreements, where SCE purchases all of the Adelanto West 1 and Adelanto West 2 Projects’ generation, net of station use. The term of the Adelanto West PPAs is 20 years. The price SCE pays for the generation shall be premised on the adopted 2011 Market Price Referent, and shall be adjusted according to SCE’s time of delivery periods and energy allocation factors, as scheduled in the Adelanto West PPAs. Initial operation of the Adelanto West 1 and Adelanto West 2 Projects must be no later than eighteen months from the Adelanto West PPAs Effective Date. The Adelanto West PPAs include, but are not limited to, provisions in respect of termination, facility operation, billing and payment, curtailment, and insurance. Additionally, on or before the thirtieth day following the Adelanto West PPAs Effective Date, Coronus was required to post and maintain development fees (the “Adelanto West PPAs Development Securities”) equal to $37,604 per Adelanto West PPA. If, on or before initial operation, Coronus demonstrates to SCE’s satisfaction that it has installed all of the equipment or devices necessary for Coronus to satisfy the gross power rating of the generating facilities, SCE shall return the Adelanto West PPAs Development Securities to Coronus within thirty days of each facility’s initial operation. On February 14, 2013, Coronus paid the Adelanto West PPAs Development Securities.
 
All the aforementioned projects are estimated to be launched within one and half years.
F-21

 
-57-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 8 – Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment at March 31, 2013 and 2012 were summarized as follows:

       
Accumulated
 
Net book
March 31, 2013
 
Cost
 
depreciation
 
value
 
           
Office equipment
$
1,351
$
1,231
$
120
Computer equipment
 
1,034
 
1,008
 
26
Land*
 
126,856
 
-
 
126,856
 
$
129,241
$
2,239
$
127,002

       
Accumulated
 
Net book
March 31, 2012
 
Cost
 
depreciation
 
value
 
           
Office equipment
$
1,373
$
1,220
$
153
Computer equipment
 
1,051
 
1,014
 
37
Land*
 
122,553
 
-
 
122,553
 
$
124,977
$
2,234
$
122,743

*Land

(i) 29-Palms East

Such represents a 30 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $32,000. At this point in time, the Company has opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar PV power systems sited on this parcel.

(ii) Newberry Springs

Such represents a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Newberry Springs, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $45,000. At this point in time, the Company has opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar PV power systems sited on this parcel.

(iii) 29-Palms North

On January 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Agreement”) to acquire a 39.25 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $40,000. The transaction closed on May 16, 2011. At this point in time, the Company has opted not to pursue interconnection agreements for solar PV power systems sited on this parcel.




F-22

 
-58-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 9 – Project Assets

Project assets consisted of the following at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012:

   
March 31, 2013
   
March 31, 2012
   
   
Land
 
Project
development
costs
 
Total
 
Land
 
Project
developments
costs
 
Total
Joshua Tree East
$
226,579
$
364,800
$
591,379
$
212,046
$
-
$
212,046
Adelanto West
 
420,738
 
74,920
 
495,658
 
-
 
-
 
-
Yucca Valley East
 
189,769
 
179,780
 
369,549
 
-
 
-
 
-
29-Palms North Re-Site
 
405,649
 
908,850
 
1,314,499
 
-
 
-
 
-
Apple Valley East Re-Site
(Nguyen)
 
302,475
 
303,800
 
606,275
 
-
 
-
 
-
Apple Valley East Re-Site
(McGee)
 
100,560
   
-
100,560
 
-
 
-
 
-
 
                       
 
$
1,645,770
$
1,832,150
$
3,477,920
$
212,046
$
-
$
212,046

Land

(i) Joshua Tree East

On May 9, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Joshua Tree East Agreement”) to acquire a 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $200,000. The transaction closed on June 30, 2011.

(ii) Adelanto West

On September 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Adelanto West Agreement”) to acquire a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $400,000. The transaction closed on April 19, 2012.

(iii) Yucca Valley East

On October 9, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East Agreement”) to acquire a 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $170,000. The transaction closed on August 17, 2012.

(iv) 29-Palms North Re-Site

On December 6, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement”). Under the 29-Palms North Re-Site Agreement, Coronus agreed to acquire a 160 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $400,000. The transaction closed on December 28, 2012.

F-23

 
-59-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 9 – Project Assets – Continued

Land - Continued

(v) Apple Valley East Re-Site (Nguyen)

On December 8, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)”] to acquire a 14.78 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $300,000. The transaction closed on January 7, 2013.

(vi) Apple Valley East Re-Site (McGee)

On February 8, 2013, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (McGee)”] to acquire a 8.91 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $100,000. The transaction closed on March 5, 2013.

Project developments costs

(i) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Project Coronus 29-Palms North 1

On December 3, 2012, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus 29-Palms North 1, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial security, in the amount of $29,500. This amount was determined by the results of the combined SIS/FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 16, 2011.

(ii) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus 29-Palms North 2 and 3

On December 26, 2012, pursuant to the Southern California Edison (“SCE”) interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus 29-Palms North 2 and 3, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $373,300 and $208,900, respectively. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 2 project was determined by the results of the combined SIS/FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 16, 2011. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 3 project was determined by the results of the combined SIS/FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on February 29, 2012.

(iii) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Apple Valley East 1 and 2

On December 27, 2012, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Apple Valley East 1 and 2, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $270,900 and $32,900, respectively. The posting amounts for the Apple Valley East 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on May 3, 2012.






F-24

 
-60-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 9 – Project assets – Continued

Project developments costs - Continued

(iv) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

On January 9, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $41,200, $82,400, $41,200, $58,800 and $141,200, respectively. The posting amounts for the Joshua Tree East 1, 2 and 3 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on February 23, 2012. The posting amounts for the Joshua Tree East 4 and 5 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on June 25, 2012.

(v) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Project Coronus 29-Palms North 1

On February 1, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus 29-Palms North 1, Coronus posted with SCE the second interconnection financial security, in the amount of $14,750. This amount was determined by the results of the combined SIS/FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 16, 2011.

(vi) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2

On February 14, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $36,660 and $38,260, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on April 13, 2012.

(vii) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3

On February 14, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial security, in the amount of $84,500. This amount was determined by the results of the SIS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 25, 2012.

(viii) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus 29-Palms North 2 and 3

On February 20, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus 29-Palms North 2 and 3, Coronus posted with SCE the second interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $156,350 and $126,050, respectively. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 2 project was determined by the results of the combined SIS/FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 16, 2011. The posting amount for the Coronus 29-Palms North 3 project was determined by the results of the combined SIS/FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on February 29, 2012.





F-25

 
-61-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 9 – Project assets – Continued

Project developments costs - Continued

(ix) Initial Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2

On February 25, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $25,300 and $69,980, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on February 2, 2012.


Note 10 – Construction in Progress

On March 31, 2011, the Company and Coronus entered into a purchase agreement for utility-scale, ground-mount, solar photovoltaic (“PV”) power systems (the “Solar Power Systems Agreement”) with Belectric, Inc. (“Belectric”). Under the Solar Power Systems Agreement, Coronus agreed to acquire a total of 21 MW_ac of utility-scale, ground-mount, solar PV power systems from Belectric, for total consideration of $76,818,000, exclusive of taxes (the “Basic Price”). On entering into the Solar Power Systems Agreement, the Company paid 15% of the Basic Price, or $11,522,700, by way of issuing 10,974,000 shares of its common stock (the “Original Payment Shares”) to Belectric, at a deemed price of $1.05 per share. The fair value per share at the date of issuance was $0.60. As a result, $6,584,400 was recorded under shareholders’ equity and construction in progress when the agreement was first entered into.

On August 15, 2012, the Company amended the purchase agreement for the Solar Power Systems with Belectric. Under the amended agreement (the “Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement”), Coronus and Belectric agree to negotiate, in good faith, the purchase price of solar power systems on a per solar power system basis and Belectric kept 1,097,400 of the Original Payment Shares. Accordingly, 9,876,600 of the Original Payment Shares were cancelled on August 15, 2012, resulting to a reduction of construction in progress of $5,925,960.

On March 27, 2013, pursuant to a Mutual Release and Termination Agreement, the Company, Coronus and Belectric terminated and released each other from any and all claims that may have arisen under, or in connection with, the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, but for Section 2.3 of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement. Pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement, Non-Refundability of Payment Shares, ownership of the 1,097,400 of the Original Payment Shares currently owned and held by Belectric survived the Mutual Release and Termination Agreement, and are continued to be owned and held by Belectric. As a consequence of the termination, on March 27, 2013, the Company wrote off the balance of its construction in progress of $658,440, as there is no future benefit available to the Company.







F-26

 
-62-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 11 – Intangible Assets

The Business Plan was acquired through the acquisition of Coronus Energy Corp. on November 2, 2009. The capital cost was amortized over 3 years.

Intangible assets at March 31, 2013 and 2012 were summarized as follows:

       
Accumulated
     
Net book
March 31, 2013
 
Cost
 
amortization
 
Write-off
 
value
 
               
Business plan
$
21,500
$
21,500
$
-
$
-


       
Accumulated
     
Net book
March 31, 2012
 
Cost
 
amortization
 
Write-off
 
value
 
               
Business plan
$
21,500
$
17,320
$
-
$
4,180


Note 12 – Disposition of a subsidiary

On April 5, 2012, Coronus entered into a Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (the “Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement”) with Sycamore Physicians Partners LLC (“Sycamore”). Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to sell, assign and transfer to Sycamore, Coronus’ sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC. On March 19, 2012, Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC entered into a Power Purchase Agreement (“PPA”) with Southern California Edison (“SCE”). The PPA relates to Coronus’ application for interconnection service and the CREST tariff for a 1.2 MW solar PV power system on a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated west of Hesperia, in the County of San Bernardino, California, Coronus agreed to acquire pursuant to a vacant land purchase agreement (the “Hesperia West Agreement”). Additionally, under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to assign to Sycamore, the Hesperia West Agreement. Further, under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to use its best efforts to obtain a second PPA from SCE in relation to the Hesperia West 20 acre parcel, and to sell this PPA (relating to a 1.5 MW solar PV system) to Sycamore if obtained.

Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay $1,726,219 (the “Basic Price”) to Coronus for the sole ownership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC, the assignment of the Hesperia West Agreement, and the second PPA. On executing the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay $817,200 (paid) to Coronus, and Coronus agreed to transfer the sole membership in Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC to Sycamore and to assign the Hesperia West Agreement to Sycamore. Under the Sycamore Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Sycamore agreed to pay the balance of the Basic Price, or $909,019 (paid), to Coronus on delivery of the second PPA.




F-27

 
-63-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 12 – Disposition of a subsidiary – Continued

The Company recorded a gain on the sale of Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC and Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC of $1,717,024 as of March 31, 2013.  Details of the gain on sale recorded in the year ended March 31, 2013 are as follows:

Cash consideration
$
1,726,219
Less:
   
Net book value of assets sold
 
9,195
 
$
1,717,024

As at March, 31, 2012, the assets held for sale consists of prepaid and deposit of $40,161 and associated accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $33,475.


Note 13 – Loan from A Shareholder

Loan from a shareholder represents a series of loans from the president, a director and shareholder of the Company, which were unsecured and due on demand.

During the year ended March 31, 2012, the president lent the Company a further CAD$39,300 (USD$39,335). The additional loan was unsecured and due on demand, and accrued interest at the annual rate of 4%.

During the year ended March 31, 2012, the president was repaid by the Company CAD$66,800 (USD$66,831) of the principal amount owing, in respect of the loan.

On April 18, 2012, the Company repaid, in full, the shareholder loan owed to the president, inclusive of the loan principal, interest owing, and out-of-pocket expenses incurred (CAD$1,292), in aggregate amounts of  CAD$237,780 and USD$7,021.

At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $nil (2012: $17,991).














F-28

 
-64-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 14 - Notes Payable

Notes payable at March 31, 2013 is summarized as follows:

Vacant Land
 
2013
   
2012
 
         
29-Palms North
$
-
 
$
32,084
Joshua Tree East
 
170,000
   
170,000
Adelanto West
 
235,534
   
-
Yucca Valley East
 
136,380
   
-
Newberry Springs
 
37,100
     
 
$
579,014
 
$
202,084
Current
         
Newberry Springs
$
-
 
$
37,100
29-Palms North
 
32,084
   
-
AppleValley East (Nguyen)
 
200,000
   
-
 
$
232,084
 
$
37,100
 
         
Total
$
811,098
 
$
239,184

On March 17, 2011, Coronus completed the Newberry Springs Vacant Land Purchase Agreement to acquire a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Newberry Springs, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $37,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On May 9, 2013, the parties agreed on a one-year extension to the balance amount note. All other terms remain the same, and monthly interest will continue to be paid throughout the extension. At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $100 (2012: $100).

On May 16, 2011, Coronus completed the 29-Palms North Vacant Land Purchase Agreement to acquire a 39.25 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $32,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. On May 17, 2013, Coronus paid the balance amount of $32,000, retiring the vendor’s note. At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $84 (2012: $84).

On June 30, 2011, Coronus completed the Joshua Tree East Vacant Land Purchase Agreement to acquire a 56.03 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Joshua Tree, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $170,000 for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $Nil.

On April 19, 2012, Coronus completed the Adelanto West Vacant Land Purchase Agreement to acquire a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in the City of Adelanto, County of San Bernardino, California. The vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $235,000 for three years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $534.



F-29

 
-65-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 14 – Notes Payable - Continued

On August 17, 2012, Coronus completed the Yucca Valley East Vacant Land Purchase Agreement to acquire a 34.07 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $136,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $380

On December 8, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)”] to acquire a 14.78 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $300,000. Coronus paid $100,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $200,000 for three months at 0% interest. The transaction closed on January 7, 2013, and on April 3, 2013, Coronus paid out the balance amount of $200,000, retiring the note. At March 31, 2013, the Company has accrued interest payable of $nil.


Note 15 – Promissory Note

On August 10, 2012, the Company issued a promissory note to a third party for CAD$40,000 (the “Note”). The Note bore an annual interest rate of 12%, and was due on demand. The Note had a first priority interest in all the assets of the Company. On September 10, 2012, the promissory note was repaid in full with the interest payment of CAD$408.


Note 16 – Convertible Promissory Notes

On February 2, 2012, the Company issued a convertible promissory note for CAD$50,000 and 83,333 transferrable warrants for gross proceeds of CAD$50,000. On February 23, 2012, the Company issued a second convertible promissory note for CAD$50,000 and a further 83,333 transferrable warrants for gross proceeds of CAD$50,000. These convertible promissory notes, totalling CAD$100,000, matured on February 2, 2013, and bore an annual interest rate of 12%. The notes had a first priority interest in all the assets of the Company. The holders of the notes could convert the note and accrued interest, at or before the maturity date, into common shares of the Company at CAD$0.60 each. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase a further common share of the Company at an exercise price of CAD$0.75 for a period of five years.

According to ASC 470, the proceeds received in a financing transaction should first be allocated to the convertible promissory notes and the detached warrants on a relative fair value basis. The allocated value of the detached warrants is recorded in paid-in-capital. ASC 470 should then be applied to the amount allocated to the convertible promissory note, and an effective conversion price should be calculated and used to measure the intrinsic value, if any, of the embedded conversion option. The intrinsic value of the conversion option is recognized as a reduction to the carrying amount of the convertible debt and an addition to the paid-in-capital.





F-30

 
-66-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 16 – Convertible Promissory Notes - Continued

The Company determined that the amounts allocated to the convertible promissory notes, the embedded conversion beneficiary features option, and warrants are CAD $nil, CAD$43,429, and CAD$56,571, respectively.

The discount on issuance of the convertible promissory notes, CAD$100,000, is being amortized over the life of the notes. During the year ended March 31, 2012, an amount of CAD$15,184 (USD$15,198) was amortized.

 
US$
CAD$
Face value
100,090
100,000
Effective interest (137%)
(84,892)
 (84,816)
 
15,198
15,184

On April 20, 2012, the Company repaid, in full, the CAD$50,000 in principal and CAD$1,282 in interest owing against the first note, and the CAD$50,000 in principal and CAD$937 in interest owing against the second note. An amount of CAD$5,356 (USD$5,302) was amortized for the period from April 1 to April 19, 2012. The balance of the discount on issuance of the convertible promissory notes, $80,237, was written off as expenses.


Note 17 – Senior Secured Promissory Note

   
March 31, 2013
 
March 31, 2012
Principle
$
3,001,627
$
-
Effective interest rate at 6.66%
 
(200,032)
 
-
Net present value
 
2,801,595
 
-
Interest accretion
 
100,505
 
-
Total
$
2,902,100
$
-

On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC (collectively the “Project Companies”), conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Note”) to one investor, Clean Focus Financing Company, LP (“Clean Focus”), for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”). Pursuant to collateral assignment and pledge agreements, and a security agreement, the Note is secured by a first and superior security interest in Coronus’ assets, inclusive of all of Coronus’ right, title and interest in, to and under the sole member of the Project Companies, and all of Coronus’ right, title and interest in, to, and under, if any, any contracts, permits, applications or other documents or agreements entered into or submitted by the Project Companies.





F-31

 
-67-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 17 – Senior Secured Promissory Note - Continued

Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus was to request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”). The schedule of draw dates and amounts was as follows: $1,500,000 within two business days of signing of the Note and related loan documents; $500,000 on January 6, 2013; $1,000,000 on January 31, 2013; and $1,000,000 on February 28, 2013. On December 26, 2012, Coronus received the first Advance of $1,500,000, and on January 4, 2013, Coronus received the second Advance of $500,000. Pursuant to a guaranty of payment and completion (the “Guaranty”), the Company guarantees the punctual payment and performance when due, whether at stated maturity or by acceleration or otherwise, of the indebtedness and other obligations of Coronus and the Project Companies. Additionally, pursuant to the Guaranty, the Company guarantees that all obligations of Coronus and the Project Companies to continue development of the Project Companies’ projects shall be completed promptly when required, and that the proceeds of each Advance shall be used to pay certain obligations in furtherance of the Project Companies’ projects.

The Note is due on the earlier of i) 31 days after the total Advances equal $4,000,000.00 or ii) July 31, 2013 (the “Maturity Date”). The Note bears interest at an annual rate of 6%, and such interest shall accrue until the Maturity Date.

In connection with the Loan, Coronus and the Project Companies shall pay up to $20,000 in costs and expenses incurred by Clean Focus in the preparation of the Note and the related loan documents. Additionally, with each Advance, and from the proceeds of each Advance, Coronus was to pay Clean Focus a fee equal to 2% of the principal amount of the Advance. In connection with the first Advance of $1,500,000 on December 26, 2012, Coronus paid Clean Focus the 2% fee, or $30,000, and in connection with the second Advance of $500,000 on January 4, 2013, Coronus paid Clean Focus the 2% fee, or $10,000. Further, in connection with the Loan, with each Advance, but not from the proceeds of each Advance, but from Coronus’ unallocated working capital, Coronus was to pay Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) a fee equal to 3% of the principal amount of the Advance. Mark Burgert, a shareholder of the Company, is the president and a control person of Earthlight. In connection with the Loan, on behalf of Coronus, Earthlight acted as agent. In connection with the first Advance of $1,500,000 on December 26, 2012, Coronus paid Earthlight the 3% fee, or $45,000, and in connection with the second Advance of $500,000 on January 4, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight the 3% fee, or $15,000.

On January 31, 2013, the parties amended the mechanics of the draw dates and amounts under the Loan. Under the amended mechanics, Coronus was to provide Clean Focus with invoices, supportive of the schedule, and Clean Focus was to make the required payments direct to the payee, when due. With each direct payment, Coronus was to credit Clean Focus its fee equal to 2% of the principal amount of the payment. The parties amended the mechanics of the draw dates and amounts to facilitate Clean Focus’ reporting with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, as the source of the Loan is EB-5 immigrant investor funds. All other aspects of the Loan mechanics remained unchanged. Accordingly, consistent with the original agreement with Earthlight, on February 6, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight its fee equal to 3%, or $30,000, of the originally scheduled principal amount of the third Advance, and on March 11, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight its fee equal to 3%, or $30,000, of the originally scheduled principal amount of the fourth and final Advance.




F-32

 
-68-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 17 – Senior Secured Promissory Note - Continued

During the year ended March 31, 2013, $38,241 in interest expense has been accrued. As of March 31, 2013, the financing cost on the issuance of the senior secured promissory note, $200,032 ($120,000 paid to Earthlight and $80,032 paid to Clean Focus), was capitalized and amortized over the life of the senior secured promissory note. During the year ended March 31, 2013, $62,122 was amortized.

Originally, on or before the Maturity Date, pursuant to the terms of a stock purchase agreement, yet to be drafted, the Company was to transfer 100% ownership of Coronus and the Project Companies to Clean Focus or designee. Upon the transfer, all then outstanding Advances under the Loan, together with all accrued but unpaid interest, was either to be converted into capital contributions by Clean Focus or assumed as part of the stock purchase price. If the stock purchase did not occur on or before the Maturity Date, then the unpaid principal balance of the Note outstanding on the Maturity Date, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance was to be due and payable on the Maturity Date. On May 3, 2013, the parties agreed that the terms of a stock purchase agreement could not be agreed on. Accordingly, the unpaid principal balance of the Note as at May 3, 2013, of $3,334,032, together with all accrued and unpaid interest on the principal balance shall be due and payable on the Maturity Date.


Note 18 – Stockholders’ Equity

(a) Common Stock

On December 5, 2001, the Company (i) issued 6,750,000 common shares for cash to the founder and sole director of the Company at $0.0002 per share; (ii) issued 75,000 common shares for service to a party related to the founder of the Company at $0.0525 per share; and (iii) issued 300,000 common shares for cash to the sole director of the Company pursuant to a private placement at $0.0525 per share. The Company recorded the 6,750,000 shares issued to the founder at fair value at $0.0525 per share and recorded a stock based compensation of $352,337.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2003, the Company issued (i) 235,294 units for cash at $0.055 per unit for total proceeds of $12,916; (ii) issued 500,004 common shares for cash at $0.0725 per share for total proceeds of $36,326; (iii) issued 235,294 common shares upon the exercise of warrants for cash at $0.055 per share for total proceeds of $12,916; and (iv) issued 22,222 common shares for the settlement of debt at $0.0725 per share for the total debt of $1,615. In connection with the above unit issuance, each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant with an exercise price at $0.055 per share. The Company adopted the residual approach and allocated the total proceeds to the common shares and $nil to the share purchase warrants.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2004, the Company (i) issued 500,006 common shares for cash at $0.0835 per share for total proceeds of $41,644; and (ii) issued 66,666 common shares for the settlement of the debt at $0.0835 for the total debt of $5,552.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2005, the Company (i) issued 1,200,000 units for cash at $0.039 per unit for total proceeds of $47,054; and (ii) issued 1,910,000 common shares for cash at $0.039 per share for total proceeds of $74,895. Each unit consisted of one common share and one share purchase warrant with an exercise price at $0.039 per share. The Company adopted the residual approach and allocated the total proceeds to the common stocks and $nil to the share purchase warrants
F-33

 
-69-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 18 – Stockholders  Equity - Continued

(a) Common Stock - Continued

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2006, the Company (i) issued 300,000 common shares at $0.042 per share pursuant to the exercise of warrants for total proceeds of $12,578; and (ii) issued 395,600 common shares at $0.042 per share for the settlement of debt of $16,586.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2007, the Company issued 1,000,000 common shares for cash at $0.044 per share for total proceeds of $43,948.

For the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, the Company issued 52,500 common shares at $0.0485 per share for the settlement of debt of $2,548.

On November 2, 2009, the Company issued 2,000,000 common shares in connection with the acquisition of all the issued and outstanding shares of Coronus at a deemed value of $0.025 per share.  These shares were recorded, proportionately with the shares transferred by Mr. Jeff Thachuk to Mr. Mark Burgert, based on the fair value of the assets acquired.

On January 21, 2011, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 212,500 shares of common stock to eleven investors, at a price of CAD$0.402 per share, for gross proceeds of CAD$85,000. In connection with the completion of the private placement, the Company paid CAD$7,500 in finder’s fees in cash, to certain arm’s length parties, and CAD$6,807 in legal, accounting, transfer agent and filing fees.

On March 31, 2011, the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus Energy Corp. (“Coronus”), entered into a purchase agreement for utility-scale, ground-mount, solar photovoltaic (“PV”) power systems (the “Solar Power Systems Agreement”) with Belectric, Inc. (“Belectric”). Under the Solar Power Systems Agreement, Coronus agreed to acquire a total of 21 MW ac of utility-scale, ground-mount, solar PV power systems from Belectric, for total consideration of $76,818,000, exclusive of taxes (the “Basic Price”). On entering into the Solar Power Systems Agreement, the Company paid 15% of the Basic Price, or $11,522,700, by way of issuing 10,974,000 shares of its common stock to Belectric, at a  deemed value of $1.05 per share. The fair value per share at the date of issuance was $0.60. As a result, $6,584,400 was recorded under shareholders’ equity and construction in progress.

On May 10, 2011, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 350,000 units at a price of CAD $0.60 per unit for proceeds of CAD $210,000. Each unit was comprised of one common share in the capital of the Company and one non-transferrable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase a further common share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 for a period of five years. The value assigned to the underlying warrants was CAD$90,000 ($93,652). See Note 16(c).






F-34

 
-70-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 18 – Stockholders  Equity - Continued

(a) Common Stock - Continued

On October 24, 2011, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 17,000 units at a price of CAD$0.60 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$10,200. Each unit is comprised of one common share in the capital of the Company and one non-transferrable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase a further common share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 for a period of five years. The value assigned to the underlying warrants was CAD$4,470 ($4,452). See Note 16(c).

On August 15, 2012, the Company amended the purchase agreement for utility-scale, ground-mount, solar photovoltaic (PV) power systems (the “Solar Power Systems Agreement”), the Company entered into with Coronus and Belectric Inc. (“Belectric”), on March 31, 2011 [see Note 8]. Under the amended agreement (the “Amended Solar Power Systems Agreement”), 9,876,600 of the Original Payment Shares were cancelled on August 15, 2012, at the deemed price of $1.05 per share. The fair value per share at the date of cancellation was $0.60.

As at March 31, 2013, 10,226,900 (2012: 20,103,500) shares of the Company’s common stock were restricted shares.

(b) Stock Options

Since inception, the Company has entered into various stock option agreements with its directors, employees and consultants.

During the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, there were no options granted or exercised.

Changes in stock options for the years ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are summarized as follows:

 
Options Outstanding
     
Weighted average
 
Number of
 
exercise
 
shares
 
price
       
Balance, March 31, 2012 and 2011
745,000
$
0.065
Expired
(5,000)
 
0.105
Balance, March 31, 2013
740,000
$
0.065









F-35

 
-71-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 18 – Stockholders’ Equity - Continued

(b) Stock Options - Continued

The Company has the following options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2013:

     
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
         
Weighted
           
     
Number
 
Average
 
Weighted
 
Number
 
Weighted
 
Range of
 
Outstanding at
 
Remaining
 
Average
 
Exercisable at
 
Average
 
Exercise
 
March 31,
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
March 31,
 
Exercise
 
Prices
 
2013
 
Life (Years)
 
Price
 
2013
 
Price
 
                     
$
0.065
 
740,000
 
2.65
$
0.065
 
740,000
$
0.065

The Company has the following options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2012:

     
Outstanding
 
Exercisable
         
Weighted
           
     
Number
 
Average
 
Weighted
 
Number
 
Weighted
 
Range of
 
Outstanding at
 
Remaining
 
Average
 
Exercisable at
 
Average
 
Exercise
 
March 31,
 
Contractual
 
Exercise
 
March 31,
 
Exercise
 
Prices
 
2012
 
Life (Years)
 
Price
 
2012
 
Price
 
                     
$
0.065
 
740,000
 
3.65
 
0.065
 
740,000
$
0.065
 
0.105
 
5,000
 
0.11
 
0.105
 
5,000
 
0.105
$
0.065 - $0.105
 
745,000
 
3.63
 
0.065
 
745,000
$
0.065

(c) Warrants

On May 10, 2011, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement, issuing 350,000 units (the “Units”), at a price of CAD$0.60 per Unit, for proceeds of CAD$210,000. Each Unit was comprised of one common share in the capital of the Company and one non-transferrable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase a further common share at an exercise price of CAD$0.75 for a period of five years. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants to be $0.257 per warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.












F-36

 
-72-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 18– Stockholders’ Equity - Continued

(c) Warrants - Continued

On October 24, 2011, the Company completed a non-brokered private placement of 17,000 units at a price of CAD$0.60 per unit for gross proceeds of CAD$10,200. Each unit is comprised of one common share in the capital of the Company and one non-transferrable share purchase warrant. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase a further common share at an exercise price of CAD $0.75 for a period of five years. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants to be $0.263 per warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

On February 2, 2012, the Company issued a convertible promissory note for CAD$50,000 and 83,333 transferrable warrants for gross proceeds of CAD$50,000. On February 23, 2012, the Company issued a second convertible promissory note for CAD$50,000 and a further 83,333 transferrable warrants for gross proceeds of CAD$50,000. These convertible promissory notes, totalling CAD$100,000, matured on February 2, 2013, and bore an annual interest rate of 12%. The holders of the notes could convert the note and accrued interest, at or before the maturity date, into common shares of the Company at CAD$0.60 each. Each warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase a further common share of the Company at an exercise price of CAD$0.75 for a period of five years. The Company determined the fair value of the warrants to be CAD$0.7816 per warrant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.

The fair value of the warrants issued during the year ended March 31, 2012 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 
Year ended
 
March 31, 2012
   
Expected volatility
100.13% - 105.17%
Risk free interest rate
1.10% - 1.91%
Expected life
5 years
Dividend yield
0.00%


The relative estimated fair value of the warrants in relation to the private placements in May 2011, October 2011, and February 2012 were CAD$90,000 (USD$90,628), CAD$4,470 (USD$4,501), and CAD$56,571 (USD$56,966), respectively, and were allocated to the additional paid-in capital.










F-37

 
-73-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 18 – Stockholders’ Equity - Continued

(c) Warrants - Continued

During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company did not issue any warrants. At March 31, 2013, 533,666 warrants remained outstanding.

The Company has the following warrants outstanding at March 31, 2013:

           
Exercise
Average
Balance
Issued
Exercised
Cancelled
Balance
Exercise
price
Remaining
as at
during the
during the
during the
as at
price
(USD
Contractual
3/31/2012
period
period
period
12/31/2012
(CAD)
equivalent)
Life in Years
 
             
350,000
-
-
-
350,000
$        0.75
$            0.75
3.11
17,000
-
-
-
17,000
$        0.75
0.75
3.57
166,666
-
-
-
166,666
$        0.75
0.75
3.85
533,666
-
-
-
533,666
$        0.75
$            0.75
3.37


The Company has the following warrants outstanding at March 31, 2012:

           
Exercise
Average
Balance
Issued
Exercised
Cancelled
Balance
Exercise
price
Remaining
as at
during the
during the
during the
as at
price
(USD
Contractual
3/31/2011
period
period
period
3/31/2012
(CAD)
equivalent)
Life in Years
 
             
-
350,000
-
-
350,000
$         0.75
$            0.74
4.11
-
17,000
-
-
17,000
$         0.75
$            0.74
4.57
-
166,666
-
-
166,666
$         0.75
$            0.74
4.88
-
533,666
-
-
533,666
$         0.75
$            0.74
4.37

The warrants are not a derivative instrument.


Note 19 – Contingent Liabilities

Management of the Company has opted for the Company to self-insure against business and liability risks rather than purchase third party insurance coverage. Consequently the Company is exposed to financial losses or failure as a result of these risks.





F-38

 
-74-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 20 – Related Party Transactions

During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company paid $300 (2011: $413) in director fees to the directors of the Company.

During the year ended March 31, 2013, $99,323 (2012: $86,376) of compensation were paid to a director and shareholder.

As at March 31, 2013, included in accounts payable, $2,586 (2012: $49,233) was owed to directors and/or principals of the Company.

As at March 31, 2013, included in notes payable, $nil (2012: $17,991) was accrued as interest payable for loan from a director of the Company.

During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company paid the accrual management fees of CAD$48,000 for the prior year’s services provided.

See also Note 12, 16(a) and Note 20(g).

Other related party transactions

(i) Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement

On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (the “Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement”) with Solar Krafte Utilities Inc. (“Solar Krafte”). Solar Krafte held a contract to purchase Industry Solar Power Generation Station 1 LLC (“Industry”). Under the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to purchase Industry from Solar Krafte for $1,250,000 (the “Cash Price”). Industry was a party to a Power Purchase Agreement (the “Industry PPA”) with SCE, under the CREST tariff, for a 1.5 MW concentrated photovoltaic power system (the “Industry System”). On entering into the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus deposited $40,000 with Solar Krafte, refundable to Coronus if SCE refused to approve 1) the design change to the Industry System, 2) the invocation of Section 2.9(c) of the Industry PPA, or 3) the relocation of the generating facility to Coronus’ Adelanto West Parcel. Not having received SCE’s approval, on March 27, 2013, Coronus exercised its right to terminate the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, and on March 27, 2013, Solar Krafte refunded the $40,000 deposit. Jeff Thachuk, the Company’s president and a control person of the Company, is the chairman, chief executive officer, and a control person of Solar Krafte. Mark Burgert, a shareholder of the Company, is the president and a control person of Solar Krafte. On October 24, 2012, the Company’s board of directors approved Coronus’ entry into the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, and on March 27, 2013, the Company’s board of directors approved Coronus’ termination of the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement. As a director of the Company, Mr. Thachuk declared his interest in the transaction and abstained from voting on both the approval and termination of the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement.





F-39

 
-75-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 20 – Related Party Transactions - Continued

Other related party transactions - Continued

(ii) Earthlight Agency Fee

On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC (collectively the “Project Companies”), conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Note”) to one investor, Clean Focus Financing Company, LP (“Clean Focus”), for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”). Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus was to request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”).

In connection with the Loan, with each Advance, but not from the proceeds of each Advance, but from Coronus’ unallocated working capital, Coronus was to pay Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) a fee equal to 3% of the principal amount of the Advance. Mark Burgert, a control person of the Company, is the president and a control person of Earthlight. In connection with the Loan, on behalf of Coronus, Earthlight acted as agent. Coronus paid the 3% fee to Earthlight as follows: on December 26, 2012, Coronus paid Earthlight $45,000; on January 4, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight $15,000; on February 12, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight $30,000; and on March 11, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight $30,000.

(iii) Earthlight Consultancy

On December 26, 2012, effective January 1, 2013, Coronus agreed to engage Earthlight to provide Coronus with advisory and consulting services (the “Services”) in respect of Coronus’ solar photovoltaic business. Mark Burgert, a control person of the Company, is the president and a control person of Earthlight. Under the engagement, Coronus is to pay Earthlight $8,000 per month (the “Fee”) for the Services, with the Fee due and payable at the end of each month. During the year ended March 31, 2013, the Company paid $24,000 to Earthlight.

(iv) Transfer of Vacant Land Purchase Agreement and Interconnection Request

On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms Morongo Agreement”) to acquire a 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California, which, effective May 3, 2013, the parties amended, agreeing to an option arrangement where an option to purchase the 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land was adopted. On January 31, 2013, the parties to the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement replaced Coronus as purchaser with the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. Additionally, on March 31, 2013, Coronus assigned the interconnection request for project Coronus 29-Palms Morongo to Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. See also Note 22(b)(ii).



F-40

 
-76-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 21 – Income Tax

Coronus Solar Inc. and its subsidiary are subject to income tax in Canada, and Coronus Energy Corp. and its subsidiaries are subject to income tax in the U.S. on their taxable income as reported in their statutory accounts at a tax rate in accordance with the relevant Canadian / U.S. Income Tax Act. The Company has had a recurring loss from inception and did not incur any income tax expense. A reconciliation of income taxes at statutory rates with the reported taxes is as follows:

 
2013
2012
Income (Loss) Before Taxes
326,991
(370,798)
Statutory tax rate
25.00%
26.13%
Expected income tax (recovery)
81,748
(96,871)
Non-deductible items
15,345
6,810
Change in estimates
(6,128)
(3,843)
Change in enacted tax rate
5,077
8,192
Functional currency adjustment
2,157
4,520
Foreign Tax Rate Difference
29,292
(41,526)
Change in Valuation Allowance
(127,491)
122,718
Total income taxes (recovery)
-
-

The significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax asset (liability) are as follows:

 
2013
2012
Non capital loss carryforwards
147,427
303,616
Cumulative Eligible Capital
2,244
-
Fixed Assets
133
178
Financing Costs
26,497
-
 
176,301
303,794
Valuation Allowance
176,301
303,794
Net Deferred tax asset (liability)
-
-

The Company has non-capital losses for Canadian income tax purposes of approximately CAD$302,900 (2011: CAD$509,000), which may be carried forward and applied against taxable income in future years. If not utilized, the non-capital losses would expire as follows:

Canadian
EXPIRY
2013 FS
2028
70,000
2029
8,900
2030
80,000
2031
144,000
2032
-
2033
-
TOTAL
302,900

F-41

 
-77-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 21 – Income Tax – Continued

The Company has net operating losses for US income tax purposes of approximately $211,000 (2011: $503,000), which may be carried forward and applied against taxable income in future years. If not utilized, the non-capital losses would expire as follows:

US
EXPIRY
2013 FS
2032
211,000
TOTAL
211,000

The deferred tax liabilities have not been recognized because at this stage of the Company’s development, it is not determinable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can utilize such deferred income tax assets.

Note 22 – Commitments

(a) Master Services Agreement

On March 20, 2013, Coronus entered into a Master Services Agreement with solar PV systems integrator Belectric, Inc. (“Belectric”), which allows Belectric to perform Conditional Use Permit (“CUP”) application pre-engineering services for Coronus projects Adelanto West, Apple Valley East, 29-Palms North, Yucca Valley East, and Joshua Tree East. The services to be performed for each project are limited to, and may include, ALTA/ topographical surveys, geotechnical reports, water quality management plans, and hydrology studies. The services shall be completed within approximately eight weeks. In respect of invoicing and payment, Belectric shall submit its standard monthly invoice describing the services performed and expenses incurred during the preceding month. Coronus shall make payment of all undisputed portions within thirty calendar days from the date of the invoice. The Company estimates the services will cost approximately $30,000 to $35,000 per project.

(b) Acquisition of Vacant Land

(i) Phelan South Agreement

On April 25, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Phelan South Agreement”) to acquire a 40 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Phelan, an unincorporated community in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $350,000, all cash. Coronus deposited $1,000 into escrow and agreed to deposit an additional $349,000 within sufficient time to close escrow. Close of escrow was scheduled March 15, 2013. Between September 30, 2012, and March 15, 2013, Coronus expensed $11,278 of non-refundable payments to the seller, separate and distinct from the purchase. Coronus’ board of directors did not approve the purchase. Effective April 22, 2013, the parties mutually terminated the Phelan South Agreement.





F-42

 
-78-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 22 – Commitments – Continued

(b) Acquisition of Vacant Land – Continued

(ii) 29-Palms Morongo Agreement

On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms Morongo Agreement”) to acquire a 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. On January 31, 2013, the parties to the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement replaced Coronus as purchaser with the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. The purchase price for the land is $86,683, all cash. Coronus deposited $1,000 into escrow and agreed to deposit an additional $85,683 within sufficient time to close escrow. Effective May 3, 2013, the parties amended the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement, wherein the parties agreed to an option arrangement where an option (the “Option”) to purchase the 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land was adopted, with the following terms: 1) Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC pays monthly payments equal to 6% per annum of the purchase price, or $433.42 per month, 2) the monthly payments are applied to the purchase price, provided Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC exercises the Option, otherwise the payments are forfeited to the seller, 3) the term of the Option is 24 months, 4) failure to make the monthly payment terminates the Option, and 5) during the term of the Option, the seller provides the necessary consent for Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC to apply for a conditional use permit from the County of San Bernardino.

(iii) Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)

On December 8, 2012, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement [the “Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen)”] to acquire a 14.78 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Apple Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $300,000. Coronus paid $100,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $200,000 for three months at 0% ($nil) interest. The transaction closed on January 7, 2013, and on April 3, 2013, Coronus paid out the balance amount of $200,000, retiring the note.

(iv) Yucca Valley East Agreement #2

On March 28, 2013, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Yucca Valley East Agreement #2”) to acquire a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of Yucca Valley, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price is $100,000. Close of escrow is October 31, 2013. Coronus deposited $10,000 into escrow and agrees to deposit an additional $90,000 within sufficient time to close escrow. The Yucca Valley East Agreement #2 is subject to Coronus receiving permit approval for its solar PV projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1, 2 and 3 from the County of San Bernardino.

(c) Interconnection Financial Security Postings

(i) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3

On April 15, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection request for solar PV project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3, Coronus posted with SCE the second interconnection financial security, in the amount of $42,250. This amount was determined by the results of the SIS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 25, 2012.

F-43

 
-79-



CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 22 – Commitments – Continued

(c) Interconnection Financial Security Postings – Continued

(ii) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2

On April 26, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2, Coronus posted with SCE the initial interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $12,650 and $34,990, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on February 2, 2012.

(iii) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Project Coronus Apple Valley East 2

On July 27, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV project Apple Valley East 2, Coronus shall post with SCE the second interconnection financial security, in the amount of $24,580. The posting amount for the Apple Valley East 2 project was determined by the results of the FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on December 18, 2012.

(iv) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 and 5

On August 14, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 and 5, Coronus shall post with SCE the second interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $66,950 and $171,550, respectively. The posting amount for the Joshua Tree East 1 project was determined by the results of the SIS study SCE commenced with Coronus on February 23, 2012. The posting amount for the Joshua Tree East 5 project was determined by the results of the FAS study SCE commenced with Coronus on January 25, 2013.

(v) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 2, 3 and 4

On September 3, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Joshua Tree East 2, 3 and 4, Coronus shall post with SCE the second interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $63,250, $48,650, and $105,450, respectively. The posting amounts for the Joshua Tree East  2 and 3 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on February 23, 2012. The posting amount for the Joshua Tree East 4 project was determined by the results of the SIS study SCE commenced with Coronus on June 25, 2012.

(vi) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2

On or around September 3, 2013, pursuant to the SCE interconnection requests for solar PV projects Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2, Coronus shall post with SCE the second interconnection financial securities, in the amounts of $18,330 and $19,130, respectively. The posting amounts for the Coronus Adelanto West 1 and 2 projects were determined by the results of the SIS studies SCE commenced with Coronus on April 13, 2012.




F-44

 
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CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 22 – Commitments – Continued

(d) Biological Habitat & Cultural Assessments

On November 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Biological Habitat Assessment Agreement (the “Bio Assessment Agreement”) with Phoenix Biological Consulting, LLC (“Phoenix”), where Phoenix was to conduct field work and prepare biological habitat assessment technical reports (the “Scope of Services”) for Coronus projects Adelanto West, Apple Valley East, Phelan South, Yucca Valley East, Joshua Tree East, 29-Palms North, and 29-Palms Morongo, for submittal to the city and/or county planning department to satisfy the initial biological studies component of the California Environmental Quality Act. The estimated cost for performing the Scope of Services was $32,500. Coronus paid $16,250 on entering into the Bio Assessment Agreement. The balance was due within thirty business days after receipt of the technical reports. Coronus received the technical reports on January 17, 2013, and paid the balance due on January 28, 2013.

On November 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Cultural Resources Assessment Agreement (the “Cultural Assessment Agreement”) with Phoenix, where Phoenix was to perform cultural records searches, conduct field work, and prepare cultural resources assessment technical reports (the “Scope of Services”) for Coronus projects Adelanto West, Apple Valley East, Phelan South, Yucca Valley East, Joshua Tree East, 29-Palms North, and 29-Palms Morongo, for submittal to the city and/or county planning department to satisfy the initial cultural studies component of the California Environmental Quality Act. The estimated cost for performing the Scope of Services was $24,900. Coronus paid $12,450 on entering into the Cultural Assessment Agreement. The balance was due within thirty business days after receipt of the technical reports. Coronus received the technical reports on January 17, 2013, and paid the balance due on January 28, 2013.

On January 26, 2013, Coronus entered into a Biological Survey Agreement (the “Biological Survey Agreement”) with Phoenix, where Phoenix is to perform focused biological surveys for Coronus projects Adelanto West, 29-Palms North, Joshua Tree East, Yucca Valley East, and Apple Valley East. The focused biological survey scope of work includes surveys for desert tortoise, burrowing owl, Mohave ground squirrel, and rare plants. Additionally, the scope of work includes lake and streambed delineation, as well as the development of Joshua tree relocation and management plans. The estimated total cost for performing the work is $137,310. The work was expected to begin, and did, in March, 2013, and will continue up through July, 2013. Coronus is billed at the end of each month for the services rendered during that month, and Coronus pays, and agrees to pay, Phoenix within one month after receiving each invoice.


Note 23 – Subsequent Events

Utility Interconnection Studies

(i) FAS Study Agreement for Project Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 – See Note 7(a)(i).

(ii) SIS Study Agreement for Project Coronus 29-Palms Morongo (Coronus 29-Palms North 4) – See Note 7(a)(iii).



F-45

 
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CORONUS SOLAR INC.
(A Development Stage Enterprise)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)
Year Ended March 31, 2013


Note 23 – Subsequent Events – Continued

Interconnection Financial Security Postings

(i) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Project Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 – See Note 22(c)(i).

(ii) Second Posting of Interconnection Financial Security for Projects Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 and 2 – See Note 22(c)(ii).

Acquisition of Vacant Land

(i) Apple Valley East Re-Site Agreement (Nguyen) – See Note 14.

(ii) Phelan South Agreement – See Note 22(b)(i).

(iii) 29-Palms Morongo Agreement – See Note 22(b)(ii).

(iv) Newberry Springs

On January 24, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “Newberry Springs Agreement”) to acquire a 20 acre parcel of vacant land, situated in Newberry Springs, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $45,000. Coronus paid $8,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $37,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on March 17, 2011. On May 9, 2013, the parties agreed on a one-year extension to the note. All other terms remain the same, and monthly interest will continue to be paid throughout the extension [See Note 8, Land (ii)].

(v) 29-Palms North

On January 23, 2011, Coronus entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms North Agreement”) to acquire a 39.25 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $40,000. Coronus paid $8,000 and the vendor agreed to carry back the balance amount of $32,000 for two years at 6.5% per annum interest, with monthly payments of interest only. The transaction closed on May 16, 2011. On May 17, 2013, Coronus paid the balance amount of $32,000, retiring the vendor’s note [See Note 8, Land (iii)].

Senior Secured Promissory Note

See Note 17.



F-46

 
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ITEM 9.
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.

There have been no disagreements on accounting and financial disclosures from the inception of the Company through the date of this Form 10-K. Our financial statements for the years ended March 31, 2012 and 2013, have been audited by MNP LLP, as set forth in this annual report.

ITEM 9A.        CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We conducted an evaluation (the “Evaluation”), under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (“Disclosure Controls”) as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act. Based on this Evaluation, our CEO and CFO concluded that our Disclosure Controls were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our CEO and CFO, does not expect that our Disclosure Controls and internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management or board override of the control.

The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

CEO and CFO Certifications

Appearing immediately following the Signatures section of this report there are Certifications of the CEO and the CFO. The Certifications are required in accordance with Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Section 302 Certifications). This Item of this report, which you are currently reading is the information concerning the Evaluation referred to in the Section 302 Certifications and this information should be read in conjunction with the Section 302 Certifications for a more complete understanding of the topics presented.

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

 
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Our internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal controls over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention of overriding controls. Accordingly, even effective internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 20132. In making this assessment, it used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Based on our assessment, as of March 31, 2013, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective.

Changes in Internal Controls

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

ITEM 9B.        OTHER INFORMATION.

None.


PART III

ITEM 10.         DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

Officers and Directors

Our directors will serve until his/her successor is elected and qualified. Our officers are elected by the board of directors to a term of one (1) year and serve until his/her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he/she is removed from office.

The names, addresses, ages and positions of our present officers and directors are set forth below:


Name
Age
Position(s)
Jefferson Thachuk
45
president, principal executive officer, secretary, treasurer,
1100 – 1200 West 73rd Avenue
 
principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, and
Vancouver, BC   V6P 6G5
 
a member of the board of directors
 
 
 
David Holmes
47
member of the board of directors
1100 – 1200 West 73rd Avenue
   
Vancouver, BC   V6P 6G5
   
 
 
 

 
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Kaitlyn Bogas
54
member of the board of directors
1100 – 1200 West 73rd Avenue
   
Vancouver, BC   V6P 6G5
   

Jefferson Thachuk has held his positions since our inception. David Holmes has held his position since May 2007. Kaitlyn Bogas has held her position since March 2007. These named individuals are expected to hold their positions until the next annual meeting of our stockholders.

Background of officers and directors

Jefferson Thachuk

Jefferson Thachuk has been our president, principal executive officer, secretary, treasurer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer, and a member of our board of directors since December 2001. Mr. Thachuk is the president, secretary, treasurer, chief executive officer, chief financial officer, and chairman of the board of directors of Coronus Energy Corp. (“Coronus”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, and has been so since we acquired Coronus on November 2, 2009. Mr. Thachuk is responsible for Coronus’ business development and operations, as well as its administration. Additionally, Mr. Thachuk is the president, secretary, and treasurer of our wholly-owned project subsidiary, Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC, and the wholly-owned project subsidiaries of Coronus, namely, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC. Mr. Thachuk has been the president, secretary, and treasurer of these project companies since each of their inceptions, and is responsible for their business development and operations, as well as their administration. From 2001 to 2011, Mr. Thachuk had been a self-employed builder and real estate developer located in Vancouver, British Columbia, involved in the acquisition and management of real property, and the repair, renovation and development of the buildings thereon. As the primary contractor, Mr. Thachuk was responsible for all aspects of planning, permit procurement, and trades coordination. Between 1998 and 2001, Mr. Thachuk attended the University of British Columbia, where he obtained a Bachelor of Laws degree. In October 2000, Mr. Thachuk completed The Securities Program Parts I and II, “Going Public & Continuous Disclosure”, administered by Simon Fraser University’s Faculty of Business Administration & Continuing Studies. Mr. Thachuk’s business experience and schooling, as described above, led us to the conclusion that Mr. Thachuk should be a member of our board of directors.

David Holmes

David Holmes has been a member of our board of directors since May 2007. Since 1996, Mr. Holmes has been a self-employed businessman. Since July 2007, Mr. Holmes has been an independent mortgage broker working with Dominion Lending Centres in Coquitlam, British Columbia. As mortgage broker, Mr. Holmes acts as an intermediary between lenders and borrowers, assessing lender needs and creditworthiness and matching them with appropriate lenders. Since 1997, Mr. Holmes has been co-owner, president and general manager of Gold ‘N Tan Studio, located in Richmond, British Columbia, and is responsible for all aspects of the business, including operations and administration. Gold ‘N Tan Studio is engaged in the business of salon and aesthetics services. In July 2007, Mr. Holmes completed the Mortgage Brokerage Course in British Columbia, administered by the University of British Columbia’s Sauder School of Business. Between 1986 and 1991, Mr. Holmes attended the University of Alaska, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree. Mr. Holmes’ business experience as described above, led us to the conclusion that Mr. Holmes should be a member of our board of directors.

Kaitlyn Bogas

Kaitlyn Bogas has been a member of our board of directors since March 2007. Since June 2002, Ms. Bogas has been the owner, president and general manager of Balance Design, located in Vancouver, British Columbia, which is engaged in the business of custom landscape design. As general manager, Ms. Bogas is responsible for all aspects of operations and administration. From January 2000 to June 2005, Ms. Bogas was the owner and executive chef of Coco Pazzo Restaurant Ltd., a 100 seat fine dining restaurant located in Vancouver, British Columbia.  As

 
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executive chef, Ms. Bogas was responsible for all aspects of operations and administration.  On August 17, 2005, after Ms. Bogas sold all of her right, title and interest in and to Coco Pazzo Restaurant Ltd., Coco Pazzo Restaurant Ltd. filed for bankruptcy protection in the Supreme Court of British Columbia, Bankruptcy and Insolvency, Case No. B 051644. Coco Pazzo Restaurant Ltd. was discharged on January 19, 2007. Ms. Bogas’ business experience as described above, led us to the conclusion that Ms. Bogas should be a member of our board of directors.

Consultant

Mark Burgert

Mark Burgert is not an officer or director of us. Mr. Burgert is the founder of Coronus Energy Corp. (“Coronus”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, and Mr. Burgert is the president and a control person of Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”). Earthlight is a consultant to Coronus, and has been so since January 1, 2013. Earthlight provides business development and strategy advisory and consulting services in respect of Coronus’ solar PV business. Since 1993, Mr. Burgert has accumulated, is the sole owner of, and managed a revenue real estate portfolio comprised of eight properties, giving rise to 19 separate rental units, located in Vancouver and Powell River, British Columbia. In respect of Mr. Burgert’s revenue real estate portfolio, Mr. Burgert is responsible for all aspects of operations and administration. In March 2000, Mr. Burgert co-founded The LegalDeeds Network Inc., a Vancouver, British Columbia web-based business that sells do-it-yourself legal documents over the Internet, and has served as president from 2001 to the present. As president, Mr. Burgert is responsible for all aspects of operations and administration, but for information technology. In October 2000, Mr. Burgert completed The Securities Program Parts I and II, “Going Public & Continuous Disclosure”, administered by Simon Fraser University’s Faculty of Business Administration & Continuing Studies. In July 1995, Mr. Burgert completed the Real Estate Salesperson’s and Sub-Mortgage Broker’s Pre-licensing course, administered by the University of British Columbia’s Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration. Between 1986 and 1993, Mr. Burgert attended the University of British Columbia, where he obtained a Bachelor of Science in Forestry.

Conflicts of Interest

There are no conflicts of interest.  Further, we have not established any policies to deal with possible future conflicts of interest.

Audit Committee Financial Expert

We do not have an audit committee financial expert. We do not have an audit committee financial expert because we believe the cost related to retaining a financial expert at this time is prohibitive.

Involvement in Certain Legal Proceedings

During the past ten years, Mssrs. Thachuk and Holmes, and Ms. Bogas, have not been the subject of the following events:

1.
A petition under the Federal bankruptcy laws or any state insolvency law was filed by or against, or a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer was appointed by a court for the business or property of such person, or any partnership in which he was a general partner at or within two years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association of which he was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of such filing, other than Coco Pazzo Restaurant Ltd., in which Ms. Bogas was the owner and executive chef, and which is described in Ms. Bogas’ biographical information above;

2.
Convicted in a criminal proceeding or is a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);

3.
The subject of any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining him from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities;


 
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i)
Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;
 
ii)
Engaging in any type of business practice; or
 
iii)
Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of Federal or State securities laws or Federal commodities laws;

4.
The subject of any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any Federal or State authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than 60 days the right of such person to engage in any activity described in paragraph 3.i in the preceding paragraph or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

5.
Was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commission to have violated any Federal or State securities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended, or vacated;

6.
Was found by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any Federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated;

7.
Was the subject of, or a party to, any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:

 
i)
Any Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
 
ii)
Any law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order, or
 
iii)
Any law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity; or

8.
Was the subject of, or a party to, any sanction or order, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any self-regulatory organization (as defined in Section 3(a)(26) of the Exchange Act (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(26))), any registered entity (as defined in Section 1(a)(29) of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1(a)(29))), or any equivalent exchange, association, entity or organization that has disciplinary authority over its members or persons associated with a member.

Audit Committee and Charter

We have a separately-designated audit committee of the board. Audit committee functions are performed by the following directors: Jefferson Thachuk, David Holmes and Kaitlyn Bogas. Jefferson Thachuk serves as an officer. Mr. Holmes and Ms. Bogas do not serve as officers. Accordingly, Mr. Holmes and Ms. Bogas are deemed independent. Ms. Bogas serves as audit committee chair. Our audit committee is responsible for: (1) selection and oversight of our independent accountant; (2) establishing procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal controls and auditing matters; (3) establishing procedures for the confidential, anonymous submission by our employees of concerns regarding accounting and auditing matters; (4) engaging outside advisors; and, (5) funding for the outside auditory and any outside advisors engagement by the audit committee. The Audit Committee Charter, amended as of May 19, 2009, is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.2 on our March 31, 2009 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 9, 2009.



 
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Code of Ethics

We have adopted a corporate code of ethics. We believe our code of ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct; provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in public reports; comply with applicable laws; ensure prompt internal reporting of code violations; and provide accountability for adherence to the code. The Code of Ethics, amended as of May 14, 2009, is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 14.2 on our March 31, 2009 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 9, 2009.

Disclosure Committee and Charter

We have a disclosure committee and disclosure committee charter. Our disclosure committee is comprised of all of our officers and directors. The purpose of the committee is to provide assistance to the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer in fulfilling their responsibilities regarding the identification and disclosure of material information about us and the accuracy, completeness and timeliness of our financial reports. The Disclosure Committee Charter is incorporated by reference as Exhibit 99.3 on our March 31, 2009 Form 10-K filed with the SEC on June 9, 2009.

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our executive officers and directors, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of our equity securities, to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Officers, directors and greater than 10% shareholders are required by SEC regulation to furnish the Company with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based on our review of the copies of such forms received by us, or written representations that no other reports were required, and to the best of our knowledge, we believe that all of our officers, directors, and owners of 10% or more of our common stock, but for Belectric, Inc., filed their Form 3s, 4s and 5s.

ITEM 11.         EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

The following table sets forth the compensation paid by us for the last two years through March 31, 2013, for our officers. This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any. The compensation discussed addresses all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named executive officers.

Summary Compensation Table
             
Nonqualified
   
           
Non-Equity
Deferred
   
       
Stock
Option
Incentive Plan
Compensation
All Other
 
Name and
 
Salary
Bonus
Awards
Awards
Compensation
Earnings
Compensation
Total
Principal Position
Year
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
(j)
Jefferson Thachuk
2013
143,816
0
0
0
0
0
0
143,816
President, Secretary
2012
48,436
0
0
0
0
0
0
48,436
and Treasurer
                 

Employment Agreements

We have entered into an agreement with Jefferson Thachuk wherein we agreed to pay Mr. Thachuk CAD$8,000 per month to serve as our principal executive officer. This agreement is effective as of June 1, 2011. To serve as our principal executive officer, Mr. Thachuk was also granted stock options. All stock options have a ten year life. On April 22, 2005, Mr. Thachuk was granted an option to acquire up to 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Mr. Thachuk and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share. The option is fully vested and none of the option has been exercised.

The above discussion reflects the 2 for 1 stock split, which occurred on November 3, 2009.


 
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Compensation of Directors

The following table sets forth the compensation paid to each of our directors in fiscal 2013.  This information includes the dollar value of base salaries, bonus awards and number of stock options granted, and certain other compensation, if any.  The compensation discussed addresses all compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our named directors.

Director Compensation
 
Fees
           
 
Earned
     
Nonqualified
   
 
or
   
Non-Equity
Deferred
   
 
Paid in
Stock
Option
Incentive Plan
Compensation
All Other
 
 
Cash
Awards
Awards
Compensation
Earnings
Compensation
Total
Name
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(US$)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
Jefferson Thachuk
100
0
0
0
0
0
100
David Holmes
100
0
0
0
0
0
100
Kaitlyn Bogas
100
0
0
0
0
0
100

The board of directors met in person one time in fiscal 2013.  The directors were paid CAD$100 each for this meeting. Accordingly, in fiscal 2013, the directors were each paid CAD$100 for attendance at board of director meetings. However, the directors still conduct business on behalf of the Company without attending meetings in person. In these circumstances, the directors connect with each other by way of phone and/or email, and if the result is the need for a resolution, we will circulate the resolution, in lieu of a meeting, to obtain the signatures of all of the directors entitled to vote on that resolution (i.e., unanimity). Where the directors do not meet in person, the directors are not paid the attendance fee.  Since March 31, 2013, the directors have met in person once.  Board members also receive options to purchase shares of common stock.

In addition to the option grant to Jefferson Thachuk to serve as our principal executive officer described above, to serve as a director, on March 31, 2006, Mr. Thachuk received an option to acquire 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Mr. Thachuk and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share. Mr. Thachuk has not exercised any of his options.
 
 
On May 4, 2007, David Holmes received an option to acquire up to 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Mr. Holmes and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share.  On August 10, 2010, Mr. Holmes returned to the Company for cancellation 190,000 of the 200,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until May 4, 2017.  Accordingly, as at March 31, 2013, Mr. Holmes held 10,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until May 4, 2017.  Mr. Holmes has not exercised any of his options.

On March 30, 2007, Kaitlyn Bogas received an option to acquire up to 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Ms. Bogas and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share. On August 10, 2010, Ms. Bogas returned to the Company for cancellation 190,000 of the 200,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until March 30, 2017. Accordingly, as at March 31, 2013, Ms. Bogas held 10,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until March 30, 2017. Ms. Bogas has not exercised any of her options.

All of the above director stock options are fully vested. The above discussions reflect the 2 for 1 stock split which occurred on November 3, 2009.


 
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Outstanding Equity Awards At March 31, 2013
 
Number of
Number of
   
 
Securities
Securities
   
 
Underlying
Underlying
   
 
Unexercised
Unexercised
   
 
Options
Options
Option Exercise
Option Expiration
Name
(#) Exercisable
(#) Unexercisable
Price
Date
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Jefferson Thachuk
150,000
0
$0.065
4/22/15
 
200,000
0
$0.065
3/31/16
 
 
     
David Holmes
10,000
0
$0.065
5/04/17
 
 
     
Kaitlyn Bogas
10,000
0
$0.065
3/30/17
         
Mark Burgert(1)
150,000
0
$0.065
4/22/15
 
200,000
0
$0.065
3/31/16

(1)        Mark Burgert is not an officer or director of us. Mr. Burgert is the president and a control person of Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”). Earthlight is a consultant to Coronus Energy Corp., our wholly-owned subsidiary.

Pension Benefits and Compensation Plans

In respect of equity compensation plans, at our annual shareholders’ meeting on August 31, 2012, we proposed and the shareholders re-approved a 10% “rolling” stock option plan (the “Option Plan”). As at the date of this annual report, no options under the Option Plan have been granted.

Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-in-Control

SEC regulations state that we must disclose information regarding agreements, plans or arrangements that provide for payments or benefits to our executive officers in connection with any termination of employment or change in control of the company. We currently have no compensatory plans or arrangements resulting from the resignation, retirement or any other termination of any of our executive officers, from a change-in-control, or from a change in any executive officer’s responsibilities following a change-in-control.

Indemnification

The only statute, charter provision, bylaw, contract, or other arrangement under which any controlling person, director or officer of the Registrant is insured or indemnified in any manner against any liability which he may incur in his capacity as such, is as follows:

1.         Articles 5-8 of the Bylaws of the company, incorporated by reference as Exhibit 3.2 of this annual report.
2.         Canada Business Corporations Act

The general effect of the foregoing is to indemnify a control person, officer or director from liability, thereby making the company responsible for any expenses or damages incurred by such control person, officer or director in any action brought against them based on their conduct in such capacity, provided they did not engage in fraud or criminal activity.

Other Outstanding Stock Options

As of the date of this annual report, there are 20,000 stock options outstanding, held by non-affiliates, that entitle the holders to purchase 20,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.065 per share. These stock options expire on March 31, 2016. These options are fully vested and none have been exercised.

 
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ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

The following table sets forth, as of the date of this report, the total number of shares owned beneficially by each of our directors, officers and key employees, individually and as a group, and the present owners of 5% or more of our total outstanding shares. The stockholders listed below have direct ownership of his/her shares and possess voting and dispositive power with respect to the shares.

 
Shares Beneficially Owned
Name of Beneficial Owner
Number
Percent of Class
Jefferson Thachuk
4,875,000(1)(5)
28.31%(1)
     
David Holmes
30,000(2)
0.17%(2)
     
Kaitlyn Bogas
20,000(3)
0.12%(3)
     
All officers and directors as a group (3 persons)
4,925,000
28.60%
     
Belectric, Inc.
1,097,400
6.37%
8076 Central Avenue, Newark, CA 94560
   
     
Mark Burgert
4,875,000(4)(5)
28.31%(4)
14446 North Bluff Road, White Rock, BC V4B 3C8
   
     
Trevor Singleton
1,300,000(6)
7.55%
7094 267th Street, Langley, BC V4W 1W2
   
     
Greg Zakaib
950,000
5.52%
305 – 8880 Hudson Street, Vancouver, BC V6P 4N2
   

(1)
Includes fully vested stock options to acquire an additional 350,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.065 per share.
(2)
Includes fully vested stock options to acquire an additional 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.065 per share.
(3)
Includes fully vested stock options to acquire an additional 10,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.065 per share.
(4)
Includes fully vested stock options to acquire an additional 350,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.065 per share.
(5)
For both Messrs. Thachuk and Burgert, of the 4,875,000 shares shown as beneficially owned by each of them, 4,525,000 shares each are held in voluntary escrow, to be released to each of them on the basis of one common share each for each $0.50 earned in revenue by us on a consolidated basis. Messrs. Thachuk and Burgert maintain full voting and dividend rights in the escrowed shares. The escrow of the shares was not mandated under any applicable laws or regulations. The escrow of the shares was solely as a result of private contractual terms, agreed to voluntarily.
(6)
Includes fully vested warrants to acquire an additional 350,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share.

The above table reflects the 2 for 1 stock split, which occurred on November 3, 2009.

ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

We have entered into an agreement with Jefferson Thachuk wherein we agreed to pay Mr. Thachuk CAD$8,000 per month to serve as our principal executive officer. This agreement is effective as of June 1, 2011. Prior to this, we had an agreement with Mr. Thachuk wherein we agreed to pay Mr. Thachuk CAD$3,000 per month to serve as our principal executive officer. Historically, Mr. Thachuk had forgiven the salary when

 
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due. However, effective October 1, 2011, the salary accrued. Presently, we now pay Mr. Thachuk’s salary when due, and are completely current on the payment of his salary (on September 11, 2012, we paid Mr. Thachuk, in full, the six months of accrued salary we owed him, totaling CAD$48,000). To serve as our principal executive officer, Mr. Thachuk was also granted stock options. All stock options have a ten year life.

On April 22, 2005, Mr. Thachuk was granted an option to acquire up to 150,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Mr. Thachuk and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share. All options are fully vested and none have been exercised.

As a consequence of shareholder loans, we were indebted to Mr. Thachuk in the amount of $243,288, inclusive of interest, through March 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2010, the loans were interest free, unsecured and due on demand. Effective April 1, 2010, the aggregate loan accrued interest at the annual rate of 4%. At March 31, 2012, the Company had accrued interest payable of $17,991 on the shareholder loan. As in the past, the loan was unsecured and due on demand.
 
 
During the year ended March 31, 2012, included in accounts payable, CAD$1,189 was owed to Mr. Thachuk for out-of-pocket expenses. This amount remained payable and did not accrue interest. This amount was not reflected in the shareholder loans described above.

Mr. Thachuk had verbally agreed to not seek repayment of the shareholder loans, or out-of-pocket expenses until such time as we were generating sufficient revenues to allow for the repayment of the debt without putting an undue burden on our retained earnings, or until such time as we had raised sufficient capital to eliminate our working capital deficiency. The proceeds from the Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement with Sycamore eliminated our working capital deficiency. Accordingly, on April 18, 2012, we repaid, in full, the shareholder loan, as at April 18, 2012, and interest outstanding, as at April 18, 2012. Additionally, we repaid, in full, the out-of-pocket expenses outstanding, as at April 18, 2012. As a result, on April 18, 2012, we repaid Mr. Thachuk CAD$237,780 and USD$7,021.

During the year ended March 31, 2013, included in accounts payable, USD$793 was owed to Mr. Thachuk for out-of-pocket expenses. Subsequent to March 31, 2013 we repaid Mr. Thachuk this amount.

To serve as a director, on March 31, 2006, Mr. Thachuk received an option to acquire up to 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Mr. Thachuk and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share. All of Mr. Thachuk’s options are fully vested and none have been exercised.

To serve as a director, on May 4, 2007, David Holmes received an option to acquire up to 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Mr. Holmes and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share.  On August 10, 2010, Mr. Holmes returned to the Company for cancellation 190,000 of the 200,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until May 4, 2017.  Accordingly, as at March 31, 2013, Mr. Holmes held 10,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until May 4, 2017.  All of Mr. Holmes’ remaining options are fully vested and none have been exercised.

To serve as a director, on March 30, 2007, Kaitlyn Bogas received an option to acquire up to 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of CAD$0.075 per share. On November 3, 2008, Ms. Bogas and the Company agreed to convert the exercise price of the options into U.S. dollars, resulting in a new exercise price of USD$0.065 per share.  On August 10, 2010, Ms. Bogas returned to the Company for cancellation 190,000 of the 200,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until March 30, 2017.  Accordingly, as at March 31, 2013, Ms. Bogas held 10,000 stock options exercisable at $0.065 until March 30, 2017.  All of Ms. Bogas’ remaining options are fully vested and none have been exercised.

The board of directors met in person one time in fiscal 2013.  The directors were paid CAD$100 each for this meeting. Accordingly, in fiscal 2013, the directors were each paid CAD$100 for attendance at board of director meetings. Since March 31, 2013, the directors have met in person once, and each received CAD$100 for this meeting.

 
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On December 20, 2012, Coronus and Coronus’ wholly-owned subsidiaries, Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC, Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Yucca Valley East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 1 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 2 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 3 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 4 LLC, Coronus Joshua Tree East 5 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 1 LLC, Coronus Apple Valley East 2 LLC, Coronus Adelanto West 1 LLC, and Coronus Adelanto West 2 LLC (collectively the “Project Companies”), conducted a non-brokered private placement, issuing a senior secured, promissory note (the “Note”) to one investor, Clean Focus Financing Company, LP (“Clean Focus”), for proceeds of up to $4,000,000 (the “Loan”). Pursuant to a schedule of draw dates and amounts, Coronus was to request advances, in whole or in part, of up to the maximum amount of the Loan (each an “Advance”).

In connection with the Loan, with each Advance, but not from the proceeds of each Advance, but from Coronus’ unallocated working capital, Coronus was to pay Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) a fee equal to 3% of the principal amount of the Advance. Mark Burgert, a control person of us, is the president and a control person of Earthlight. In connection with the Loan, on behalf of Coronus, Earthlight acted as agent. Coronus paid the 3% fee to Earthlight as follows: on December 26, 2012, Coronus paid Earthlight $45,000; on January 4, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight $15,000; on February 12, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight $30,000; and on March 11, 2013, Coronus paid Earthlight $30,000.

On December 26, 2012, effective January 1, 2013, Coronus agreed to engage Earthlight Solar Inc. (“Earthlight”) as a consultant, with Earthlight providing Coronus with advisory and consulting services (the “Services”) in respect of Coronus’ solar photovoltaic business. Under the engagement, Coronus pays Earthlight $8,000 per month (the “Fee”) for the Services, with the Fee due and payable at the end of each month. Mark Burgert, a control person of us, is the president and a control person of Earthlight.

During the year ended March 31, 2013, included in accounts payable, USD$2,586 was owed to Mr. Burgert for out-of-pocket expenses. Subsequent to March 31, 2013 we repaid Mr. Burgert this amount.

On October 24, 2012, Coronus entered into a Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (the “Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement”) with Solar Krafte Utilities Inc. (“Solar Krafte”). Solar Krafte held a contract to purchase Industry Solar Power Generation Station 1 LLC (“Industry”). Under the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus agreed to purchase Industry from Solar Krafte for $1,250,000. Industry was a party to a Power Purchase Agreement (the “Industry PPA”) with Southern California Edison (“SCE”), under the CREST tariff, for a 1.5 MW concentrated photovoltaic power system (the “Industry System”). On entering into the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, Coronus deposited $40,000 with Solar Krafte, refundable to Coronus if SCE refused to approve 1) the design change to the Industry System, 2) the invocation of Section 2.9(c) of the Industry PPA, or 3) the relocation of the generating facility to Coronus’ Adelanto West parcel. Not having received SCE’s approval, on March 27, 2013, Coronus exercised its right to terminate the Industry Solar PV Asset Sale Agreement, and on March 27, 2013, Solar Krafte refunded the $40,000 deposit. Jeff Thachuk, our president, is the chairman, chief executive officer, and a control person of Solar Krafte. Mark Burgert, a control person of us, is the president and a control person of Solar Krafte.

On October 24, 2012, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus, entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (the “29-Palms Morongo Agreement”) to acquire a 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land, situated north of Twentynine Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California, which, effective May 3, 2013, the parties amended, agreeing to an option arrangement where an option to purchase the 24.23 acre parcel of vacant land was adopted. On January 31, 2013, the parties to the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement replaced Coronus as purchaser with our wholly-owned subsidiary Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. In relation to the parties replacing Coronus as purchaser with Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC, we reduced the debt Coronus owed us by $1,000, which equaled the deposit Coronus paid on entering into the 29-Palms Morongo Agreement. Additionally, on March 31, 2013, Coronus assigned the interconnection request for project Coronus 29-Palms Morongo to Coronus 29-Palms Morongo LLC. In return, we reduced the debt Coronus owed us by a further $10,000, which equaled the deposit of $10,000 Coronus paid to SCE on entering into the system impact study agreement.


 
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On March 28, 2013, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus, conducted a share for debt settlement with us, issuing a 626,085/10,687,500 fractional common share of its common stock to us in consideration of us reducing the debt Coronus owed us by $626,085. Coronus now has one and 626,085/10,687,500 shares of common stock issued and outstanding. We valued the Coronus shares at a deemed value of $10,687,500 per share.

On August 28, 2010, our wholly-owned subsidiary, Coronus, entered into a Vacant Land Purchase Agreement (“the “29-Palms East Agreement”) to acquire a 30 acre parcel of vacant land, situated east of 29-Palms, in the County of San Bernardino, California. The purchase price was $32,000. The transaction closed on January 24, 2011. On March 29, 2013, Coronus transferred 100% ownership of the parcel to us, in return for us reducing the debt Coronus owed us by $32,000.

ITEM 14.         PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

(1)        Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for our audit of annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in our Form 10-Qs or services that are normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years was:

2013
$
38,000
 
MNP LLP
2012
$
38,000
 
MNP LLP

(2)        Audit-Related Fees

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for assurance and related services by the principal accountants that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported in the preceding paragraph:

2013
$
0
 
MNP LLP
2012
$
0
 
MNP LLP

(3)        Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered by the principal accountant for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning was:

2013
$
0
 
MNP LLP
2012
$
0
 
MNP LLP

(4)        All Other Fees

The aggregate fees billed in each of the last two fiscal years for the products and services provided by the principal accountant, other than the services reported in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) was:

2013
$
0
 
MNP LLP
2012
$
0
 
MNP LLP

(5)        Our audit committee’s pre-approval policies and procedures described in paragraph (c)(7)(i) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X were that the audit committee pre-approve all accounting related activities prior to the performance of any services by any accountant or auditor.

(6)        The percentage of hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit our financial statements for the most recent fiscal year that were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full time, permanent employees was 0%.

 
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PART IV

ITEM 15.         EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

   
Incorporated by reference
Filed
Exhibit
Document Description
Form
Date
Number
herewith
3.1
Articles of Incorporation.
10-K/A-2
12/10/10
3.1
 
 
         
3.2
Bylaws.
S-1
11/07/08
3.2
 
 
         
3.3
Amended Articles of Incorporation (8/13/2002).
S-1
11/07/08
3.3
 
 
         
3.4
Amended Articles of Incorporation (8/26/2002).
S-1
11/07/08
3.4
 
 
         
3.5
Amended Articles of Incorporation (9/20/2002).
S-1
11/07/08
3.5
 
 
         
3.6
Amended Articles of Incorporation (11/03/2009).
8-K
11/06/09
3.1
 
 
         
4.1
Specimen Stock Certificate.
S-1
11/07/08
4.1
 
 
         
10.1
Engagement Letter - Jefferson Thachuk (5/15/2007).
S-1
11/07/08
10.1
 
 
         
10.2
Engagement Letter - Jefferson Thachuk (6/12/2008).
S-1
11/07/08
10.2
 
 
         
10.3
Engagement Letter - Jefferson Thachuk (8/21/2008).
S-1
11/07/08
10.3
 
 
         
10.4
Engagement Letter - Raven Kopelman.
S-1
11/07/08
10.4
 
 
         
10.5
Engagement Letter - John Omielan: (3/15/2007).
S-1
11/07/08
10.5
 
 
         
10.6
Engagement Letter - John Omielan: (1/04/2008).
S-1
11/07/08
10.6
 
 
         
10.7
Share Purchase Agreement with Coronus Energy Corp., Jefferson Thachuk, Mark
Burgert, Raven Kopelman, David Holmes, Kenneth Bogas and John Omielan.
10-Q
11/02/09
10.7
 
 
         
10.8
Escrow Agreement between Insightfulmind Learning, Inc., Mark Burgert
and Jefferson Thachuk.
8-K
11/06/09
10.1
 
 
         
10.9
Loan Agreement with Jefferson Thachuk.
10-K/A
12/10/10
10.1
 
 
         
10.10
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL.
10-Q/A-1
12/10/10
10.10
 
 
         
10.11
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS.
10-Q/A-1
12/10/10
10.11
 
 
         
10.12
Stock Option Plan dated November 23, 2010.
POS AM
12/30/10
10.12
 
 
         
10.13
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL (December 19, 2010 Addendum).
POS AM
12/30/10
10.13
 
 
         
10.14
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS
(December 21, 2010 Addendum).
POS AM
12/30/10
10.14
 
 
         
10.15
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS NORTH.
10-Q
2/14/11
10.15
 
 
         
10.16
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – NEWBERRY SPRINGS.
10-Q
2/14/11
10.16
 
 
         
10.17
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL (January 27, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
2/14/11
10.17
 
 
         
10.18
Solar Power Systems Agreement.
8-K
4/01/11
10.1
 
 
         
10.19
SIS/FAS Study Agreement for Coronus 29 - PALMS NORTH 1.
8-K
6/21/11
10.1
 
 
         
10.20
SIS/FAS Study Agreement for Coronus 29-PALMS NORTH 2.
8-K
6/21/11
10.2
 
 
         
10.21
VIDAL Agreement Cancellation Instructions.
8-K
6/21/11
10.3
 
 
         
10.22
Installment Note – TWENTYNINE PALMS NORTH.
10-K
6/24/11
10.22
 

 
-95-




10.23
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS
(February 17, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.23
 
 
         
10.24
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – NEWBERRY SPRINGS
(February 22, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.24
 
 
         
10.25
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL (February 22, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.25
 
 
         
10.26
Installment Note – NEWBERRY SPRINGS.
10-K
6/24/11
10.26
 
 
         
10.27
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL (March 14, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.27
 
 
         
10.28
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS NORTH
(March 15, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.28
 
 
         
10.29
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS NORTH
(April 14, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.29
 
 
         
10.30
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL (April 14, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.30
 
 
         
10.31
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST.
10-K
6/24/11
10.31
 
 
         
10.32
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – VIDAL (May 15, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.32
 
 
         
10.33
Engagement Letter - Jefferson Thachuk (May 31, 2011).
10-K
6/24/11
10.33
 
 
         
10.34
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST
(June 3, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.34
 
 
         
10.35
Loan Agreement with Jefferson Thachuk (June 20, 2011 Addendum).
10-K
6/24/11
10.35
 
 
         
10.36
SCG Advisory Agreement.
8-K
8/10/11
10.1
 
 
         
10.37
Installment Note – JOSHUA TREE EAST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.37
 
 
         
10.38
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – PHELAN EAST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.38
 
 
         
10.39
Cancellation Instructions – PHELAN EAST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.39
 
 
         
10.40
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – ADELANTO WEST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.40
 
 
         
10.41
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.41
 
 
         
10.42
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.42
 
 
         
10.43
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – OAK HILLS SOUTH.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.43
 
 
         
10.44
Loan Agreement with Jefferson Thachuk (October 26, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
11/14/11
10.44
 
 
         
10.45
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – HESPERIA WEST.
10-Q
11/14/11
10.45
 
 
         
10.46
Loan Agreement with Jefferson Thachuk (February 8, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.46
 
 
         
10.47
SCG Advisory Agreement – (December 8, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.47
 
 
         
10.48
System Impact Study Agreement – CORONUS HESPERIA WEST 2.
10-Q
2/15/11
10.48
 
 
         
10.49
System Impact Study Agreement – CORONUS YUCCA VALEY EAST 1.
10-Q
2/15/11
10.49
 
 
         
10.50
System Impact Study Agreement – CORONUS YUCCA VALLEY EAST 2.
10-Q
2/15/11
10.50
 
 
         
10.51
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – ADELANTO WEST
(November 17, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.51
 
 
         
10.52
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – ADELANTO WEST
(January 11, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.52
 

 
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10.53
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST
(November 30, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.53
 
 
         
10.54
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST
(January 6, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.54
 
 
         
10.55
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – HESPERIA WEST (Commission Agreement).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.55
 
 
         
10.56
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – HESPERIA WEST
(December 13, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.56
 
 
         
10.57
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – HESPERIA WEST
(January 14, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.57
 
 
         
10.58
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – HESPERIA WEST
(February 2, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.58
 
 
         
10.59
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – OAK HILLS SOUTH
(December 15, 2011 Addendum)
10-Q
2/15/11
10.59
 
 
         
10.60
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – OAK HILLS SOUTH
(January 18, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.60
 
 
         
10.61
Cancellation Instructions – OAK HILLS SOUTH.
10-Q
2/15/11
10.61
 
 
         
10.62
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST
(Commission Agreement).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.62
 
 
         
10.63
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST
(December 3, 2011 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.63
 
 
         
10.64
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST
(January 6, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.64
 
 
         
10.65
Secured Convertible Promissory Note – Russell Adair (February 2, 2012).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.65
 
 
         
10.66
Warrant – Russell Adair (February 2, 2012).
10-Q
2/15/11
10.66
 
 
         
10.67
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – ADELANTO WEST
(February 2, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.67
 
 
         
10.68
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST
(February 2, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.68
 
 
         
10.69
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST
(February 2, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.69
 
 
         
10.70
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – HESPERIA WEST
(February 16, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.70
 
 
         
10.71
System Impact Study Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST 1.
10-K
6/29/12
10.71
 
 
         
10.72
System Impact Study Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST 2.
10-K
6/29/12
10.72
 
 
         
10.73
System Impact Study Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST 3.
10-K
6/29/12
10.73
 
 
         
10.74
Secured Convertible Promissory Note – Frank Zakaib (February 23, 2012).
10-K
6/29/12
10.74
 
 
         
10.75
Warrant – Frank Zakaib (February 23, 2012).
10-K
6/29/12
10.75
 
 
         
10.76
Consent Agreement.
10-K
6/29/12
10.76
 
 
         
10.77
System Impact Study Agreement – 29-PALMS NORTH 3.
10-K
6/29/12
10.77
 
 
         
10.78
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST
(February 29, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.78
 

 
-97-



10.79
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – ADELANTO WEST
(March 5, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.79
 
 
         
10.80
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST
(March 19, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.80
 
 
         
10.81
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus Hesperia West 1 LLC.
10-K
6/29/12
10.81
 
 
         
10.82
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST
(April 4, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.82
 
 
         
10.83
Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement.
10-K
6/29/12
10.83
 
 
         
10.84
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – ADELANTO WEST
(April 12, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.84
 
 
         
10.85
System Impact Study Agreement – ADELANTO WEST 1.
10-K
6/29/12
10.85
 
 
         
10.86
System Impact Study Agreement – ADELANTO WEST 2.
10-K
6/29/12
10.86
 
 
         
10.87
Loan Agreement with Jefferson Thachuk
(April 18, 2012 Addendum).
10-K
6/29/12
10.87
 
 
         
10.88
System Impact Study Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST 1.
10-K
6/29/12
10.88
 
 
         
10.89
System Impact Study Agreement – APPLE VALLEY EAST 2.
10-K
6/29/12
10.89
 
 
         
10.90
Cancellation Instructions – APPLE VALLEY EAST.
10-K
6/29/12
10.90
 
 
         
10.91
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – PHELAN SOUTH.
10-K
6/29/12
10.91
 
 
         
10.92
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – PHELAN SOUTH
(Commission Agreement).
10-K
6/29/12
10.92
 
 
         
10.93
System Impact Study Agreement – 29-PALMS WEST 1.
10-K
6/29/12
10.93
 
 
         
10.94
System Impact Study Agreement – 29-PALMS WEST 2.
10-K
6/29/12
10.94
 
 
         
10.95
System Impact Study Agreement – YUCCA VALLEY EAST 3.
10-K
6/29/12
10.95
 
 
         
10.96
System Impact Study Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST 4.
10-K
6/29/12
10.96
 
 
         
10.97
System Impact Study Agreement – JOSHUA TREE EAST 5.
10-K
6/29/12
10.97
 
 
         
10.98
Secured Convertible Promissory Note – Trevor Singleton.
8-K
8/13/12
10.1
 
 
         
10.99
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus 29-Palms North 1 LLC.
10-Q
9/13/12
10.1
 
 
         
10.100
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus 29-Palms North 2 LLC.
10-Q
9/13/12
10.2
 
 
         
10.101
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus 29-Palms North 3 LLC.
10-Q
9/13/12
10.3
 
 
         
10.102
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus Yucca Valley East 1 LLC.
10-Q
9/13/12
10.4
 
 
         
10.103
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus Yucca Valley East 2 LLC.
10-Q
9/13/12
10.5
 
 
         
10.104
Power Purchase Agreement – Coronus Hesperia West 2 LLC.
10-Q
9/13/12
10.6
 
 
         
10.105
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – PHELAN SOUTH (August 1, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
9/13/12
10.7
 
 
         
10.106
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – PHELAN SOUTH (September 6, 2012 Addendum).
10-Q
9/13/12
10.8
 
 
         
10.107
Solar Photovoltaic Asset Sale Agreement (Industry).
8-K
10/30/12
10.1
 
 
         
10.108
System Impact Study Agreement – CORONUS 29-PALMS NORTH 4.
10-Q
12/14/12
10.1
 

 
-98-



10.109
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS MORONGO.
10-Q
12/14/12
10.2
 
 
         
10.110
Vacant Land Purchase Agreement – TWENTYNINE PALMS NORTH RE-SITE.
10-Q
2/14/13
10.110