6-K 1 d765621d6k.htm FORM 6-K Form 6-K
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 6-K

 

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Dated: June 13, 2019

Commission File No. 001-34104

 

 

NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

 

 

7 Avenue de Grande Bretagne, Office 11B2

Monte Carlo, MC 98000 Monaco

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F: Form 20-F  ☒    Form 40-F  ☐

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1):     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7):     Yes  ☐    No  ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.    Yes  ☐    No  ☒

If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A

 

 

 


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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

FORM 6-K

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

Operating and Financial Review

     2  

Financial Statements Index

     F-1  

This Report on Form 6-K is hereby incorporated by reference into the Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation Registration Statements on Form F-3, File Nos. 333-170896 and 333-214739.

Operating and Financial Review and Prospects

The following is a discussion of the financial condition and results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 of Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (referred to herein as “we,” “us” or “Navios Acquisition”). All of the financial statements have been stated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). You should read this section together with the consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes included in Navios Acquisition’s 2018 Annual Report filed on Form 20-F with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).

This Report contains forward-looking statements (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) concerning future events and expectations, including with respect to Navios Acquisition’s future dividends, expected cash flow generation and Navios Acquisition’s growth strategy and measures to implement such strategy; including expected vessel acquisitions and entering into further employment contracts. Words such as “may,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “hopes,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include comments regarding expected revenue and employment contracts. These forward-looking statements are based on the information available to, and the expectations and assumptions deemed reasonable by, Navios Acquisition at the time this filing was made. Although Navios Acquisition believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, no assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. These statements involve known and unknown risks and are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates which are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of Navios Acquisition. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to the creditworthiness of our charterers and the ability of our contract counterparties to fulfill their obligations to us, tanker industry trends, including charter rates and vessel values and factors affecting vessel supply and demand, the aging of our vessels and resultant increases in operation and dry docking costs, the loss of any customer or charter or vessel, our ability to repay outstanding indebtedness, to obtain additional financing and to obtain replacement charters for our vessels, in each case, at commercially acceptable rates or at all, increases in costs and expenses, including but not limited to: crew wages, insurance, provisions, port expenses, lube oil, bunkers, repairs, maintenance and general and administrative expenses, the expected cost of, and our ability to comply with, governmental regulations and maritime self-regulatory organization standards, as well as standard regulations imposed by our charterers applicable to our business, potential liability from litigation and our vessel operations, including discharge of pollutants, general domestic and international political conditions, competitive factors in the market in which Navios Acquisition operates; risks associated with operations outside the United States; and other factors listed from time to time in the Navios Acquisition’s filings with the SEC, including its annual and interim reports filed on Form 20-F and Form 6-K. Navios Acquisition expressly disclaims any obligations or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in Navios Acquisition’s expectations with respect thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based. Navios Acquisition makes no prediction or statement about the performance of its common stock.

Recent Developments

Exercised Our Option for Very Large Crude Carriers (“VLCC”) Newbuilding under Bareboat Lease

In the first quarter of 2019, we exercised our option for a third Japanese VLCC newbuilding under a 12 year bareboat chartered-in agreement with de-escalating purchase options. The vessel is expected to be delivered in the third quarter of 2021.

 

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Sale and Leaseback Agreements

In March and April 2019, Navios Acquisition entered into sale and lease back agreements for $103.2 million in order to refinance $50.3 million outstanding on the existing facility on three product tankers and to finance two product tankers for which their previous credit facility was fully prepaid in March 2019 in an amount of $32.2 million. The agreements will be repayable in 28 equal consecutive quarterly installments of $2.3 million each, with a repurchase obligation of $39.7 million on the last repayment date. Each of the agreements mature in March and April 2026 and bear interest at LIBOR plus 350 bps per annum.

Sale of Two VLCCs

On March 25, 2019, Navios Acquisition sold the C. Dream, a 2000-built VLCC vessel of 298,570 dwt to an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of $21.8 million. The gain on sale of the vessel amounted to $0.7 million.

In May 2019, following a collision incident, Navios Acquisition sold the Shinyo Ocean, a 2001-built VLCC vessel of 281,395 dwt to an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of $12.5 million. Unrepaired damages plus expenses incurred since the incident covering the fair market value of the vessel are expected to be recovered by insurance (subject to applicable deductibles and other customary limitations).

Dividend Policy

On May 10, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend in respect of the first quarter of 2019 of $0.30 per share of common stock which will be paid on June 27, 2019 to stockholders of record as of May 29, 2019. The declaration and payment of any further dividends remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, Navios Acquisition’s cash requirements as measured by market opportunities and restrictions under its credit agreements and other debt obligations and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

Equity Transactions

In February 2018, the Board of Directors of Navios Acquisition authorized a stock repurchase program for up to $25.0 million of Navios Acquisition’s common stock, for two years. Stock repurchases are made from time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of repurchases under the program are determined by management based upon market conditions and other factors. Repurchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The program does not require any minimum repurchase or any specific number or amount of shares of common stock and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in Navios Acquisition’s discretion and without notice. The Board of Directors will review the program periodically. Repurchases are subject to restrictions under Navios Acquisition’s credit facilities and indenture. As of June 12, 2019, Navios Acquisition had repurchased 735,251 shares since program was initiated for approximately $7.5 million, under the $25.0 million stock repurchase program.

Fleet

As of June 12, 2019, our fleet consisted of a total of 42 double-hulled tanker vessels, aggregating approximately 5.7 million deadweight tons, or dwt. The fleet includes eleven VLCC tankers (over 200,000 dwt per ship), which transport crude oil, eight Long Range 1 (“LR1”) product tankers (60,000-79,999 dwt per ship), 18 Medium Range 2 (“MR2”) product tankers (30,000-59,999 dwt per ship), two chemical tankers (25,000 dwt per ship), which transport refined petroleum products and bulk liquid chemicals and three bareboat VLCC chartered-in vessels to be delivered in the third and fourth quarter of 2020 and third quarter of 2021. All our vessels are currently chartered-out to quality counterparties, including Dalian Ocean Shipping Co Ltd. (“Cosco Dalian”), affiliates of Navig8 Chemicals Shipping and Trading Co (“Navig8”) and Mansel LTD (“Mansel”), with an average remaining charter period of approximately one year. As of June 12, 2019, we had charters covering 81.8 % of available days in 2019.

 

Vessels

  

Type

  

Year
Built

  

Dwt

   Net Charter
Rate (1)
    Profit Sharing
Arrangements
   

Expiration
Date (2)

Owned Vessels

               

Nave Polaris

   Chemical Tanker    2011    25,145      Floating Rate (8)      None     August 2019

Nave Cosmos

   Chemical Tanker    2010    25,130      Floating Rate (8)      None     August 2019

Nave Velocity

   MR2 Product Tanker    2015    49,999    $ 16,047       None     November 2020

Nave Sextans

   MR2 Product Tanker    2015    49,999    $ 14,500       50%/50%     February 2020

Nave Pyxis

   MR2 Product Tanker    2014    49,998    $ 14,500       50%/50%     March 2020

Nave Luminosity

   MR2 Product Tanker    2014    49,999    $ 12,097       50%/50%     September 2019

Nave Jupiter

   MR2 Product Tanker    2014    49,999    $ 12,097       50%/50%     May 2020

Bougainville

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013    50,626    $ 14,420 (5)      100%     September 2019

Nave Alderamin

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013    49,998    $ 13,379       None     November 2019

Nave Bellatrix

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013    49,999    $ 10,863       50%/50%     August 2019
            $ 11,850       50%/50%     February 2020

 

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Nave Capella

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013    49,995    $ 11,850       None     January 2020

Nave Orion

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013    49,999    $ 13,379 (3)      None     December 2019

Nave Titan

   MR2 Product Tanker    2013    49,999    $ 11,850       50%/50%     June 2019

Nave Aquila

   MR2 Product Tanker    2012    49,991    $ 11,850       50%/50%     November 2019

Nave Atria

   MR2 Product Tanker    2012    49,992    $ 11,850       50%/50%     July 2019

Nave Orbit

   MR2 Product Tanker    2009    50,470    $ 14,000       None     May 2020

Nave Equator

   MR2 Product Tanker    2009    50,542    $ 12,250       None     October 2019

Nave Equinox

   MR2 Product Tanker    2007    50,922    $ 14,319       ice-transit premium (4)     March 2020

Nave Pulsar

   MR2 Product Tanker    2007    50,922    $ 14,566 (6)      ice-transit premium (4)     May 2020

Nave Dorado

   MR2 Product Tanker    2005    47,999    $ 11,356 (9)      None     November 2019

Nave Atropos

   LR1 Product Tanker    2013    74,695      Floating Rate (13)      None     October 2019

Nave Rigel

   LR1 Product Tanker    2013    74,673    $ 18,022       50%/50%     August 2019
              Floating Rate       None     December 2019

Nave Cassiopeia

   LR1 Product Tanker    2012    74,711      Floating Rate (13)      None     August 2019

Nave Cetus

   LR1 Product Tanker    2012    74,581      Floating Rate       None     December 2019

Nave Estella

   LR1 Product Tanker    2012    75,000    $ 15,183 (16)      None     December 2019

Nave Andromeda

   LR1 Product Tanker    2011    75,000      Floating Rate (13)      None     August 2019

Nave Ariadne

   LR1 Product Tanker    2007    74,671      Floating Rate       None     August 2019

Nave Cielo

   LR1 Product Tanker    2007    74,671      Floating Rate (13)      None     August 2019

Nave Buena Suerte

   VLCC    2011    297,491    $ 19,500       50%/50%     August 2019
            $ 20,475       50%/50%     August 2020

Nave Quasar

   VLCC    2010    297,376    $ 19,500       50%/50%(11)     August 2019

Nave Synergy

   VLCC    2010    299,973      Floating Rate (7)      None     September 2019

Nave Spherical

   VLCC    2009    297,188      Floating Rate (7)      None     August 2019

Nave Neutrino

   VLCC    2003    298,287    $ 19,158 (12)      50%/50%     November 2019

Nave Electron

   VLCC    2002    305,178        Spot    

Nave Photon

   VLCC    2008    297,395      Floating Rate (7)      None     August 2019

Shinyo Saowalak

   VLCC    2010    298,000    $ 48,153       35% above $54,388(17)     June 2025
                40% above $59,388(17)    
                50% above $69,388(17)    

Shinyo Kieran

   VLCC    2011    297,066    $ 48,153       35% above $54,388(17)     June 2026
                40% above $59,388(17)    
                50% above $69,388(17)    

Nave Celeste

   VLCC    2003    298,717        Spot    

Nave Galactic

   VLCC    2009    297,168    $ 19,500       50% above $19,500 (15)     October 2019

Vessels to be delivered

               

TBN*

   VLCC    Q3 2020    310,000    $ 27,816 (10)      None     Q3 2030

TBN*

   VLCC    Q4 2020    310,000    $ 27,816 (10)      None     Q4 2030

TBN*

   VLCC    Q3 2021    310,000       

 

(1)    Net time charter-out rate per day (net of commissions), presented in U.S. Dollars.
(2)    Estimated dates assuming the midpoint of the redelivery period by charterers, including owner’s extension options not declared yet.
(3)    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $15,159 net per day.
(4)    The premium for the Nave Equinox and the Nave Pulsar when vessels are trading on ice or follow ice breaker is $1,900 per day.
(5)    Rate can increase to $19,013 net per day in year one and $19,393 in year two calculated based on a formula. Charterer’s option to extend the charter for two years at $14,708 net per day for the first year and $15,002 net per day for the second year, plus profit sharing arrangements for both years.
(6)    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $16,590 net per day plus ice-transit premium.
(7)    Rate based on VLCC pool earnings, evergreen upon notice.
(8)    Rate based on chemical tankers pool earnings.
(9)    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for six months at $13,331 net per day.
(10)    Charterer’s option to extend the bareboat charter for five years at $29,751 net per day.
(11)    Profit sharing arrangement 50% on actual pool earnings. Any adjustment by the charterers for the expense/loss will be provisionally settled on a quarterly basis and finally settled at the end of the charter period. Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $20,475 net per day.
(12)    Contract provides 100% of BITR TD3C-TCE index plus $2,000 up to $37,525 and 50% thereafter with $19,158 floor.
(13)    Rate based on LR1 pool earnings.
(14)    Calculated annually based on the actual earnings of the vessel. Any profit is split between the owner and the charterer with the owner receiving the percentage stated in the table above.

 

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(15)    Profit sharing 50% on actual pool earnings at the end of the charter period. Any adjustment by the charterers for the expense/ loss will be settled accordingly at the end of the charter period.
(16)    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $17,036 net per day.
(17)    Calculated annually on the basis of the weighted average of the daily values of four Baltic Exchange Tanker Routes for the past four quarters adjusted for certain agreed specifications (i.e. actual consumption and other voyage expenses). Any profit is split between the owner and the charterer with the owner receiving the percentage stated in the table above.
*    Bareboat chartered-in vessels with purchase option, expected to be delivered in the second half of 2020 and in the third quarter of 2021.

Charter Policy and Industry Outlook

Our core fleet currently consists of 42 vessels, of which eleven are VLCCs, 26 are product tankers, two are chemical tankers and three are bareboat VLCC chartered-in vessels to be delivered one in each of the third and fourth quarter of 2020 and third quarter of 2021. All of our vessels are chartered-out to quality counterparties, including Cosco Dalian affiliates of Navig8 and Mansel with an average remaining contract period of approximately one year. Many of our contracts have profit sharing arrangements (see fleet table above). While all of our vessels are currently chartered-out, we intend to deploy any vessels that would become open—not chartered-out—to leading charterers in a mix of long, medium and short-term time charters, depending on the vessels’ positions, seasonality and market outlook. This chartering strategy is intended to allow us to capture increased profits during strong charter markets, while developing relatively stable cash flows from longer-term time charters. We will also seek profit sharing arrangements in our employment contracts, to provide us with potential incremental revenue above the contracted minimum charter rates.

Using Navios Maritime Holdings Inc.’s (“Navios Holdings”) global network of relationships and extensive experience in the maritime transportation industry, coupled with its commercial, financial and operational expertise, we plan to opportunistically grow our fleet through the timely and selective acquisition of high-quality newbuilding or secondhand vessels when we believe those acquisitions will result in attractive returns on invested capital and increased cash flow. We also intend to engage in opportunistic dispositions where we can achieve attractive values for our vessels as we assess the market cycle. We believe our diverse and versatile fleet, combined with the experience and long- standing relationships of Navios Holdings with participants in the maritime transportation industry, position us to identify and take advantage of attractive acquisition opportunities.

Factors Affecting Navios Acquisition’s Results of Operations

We believe the principal factors that will affect our future results of operations are the economic, regulatory, political and governmental conditions that affect the shipping industry generally and that affect conditions in countries and markets in which our vessels engage in business. Other key factors that will be fundamental to our business, future financial condition and results of operations include:

 

   

the demand for seaborne transportation services;

 

   

the ability of Navios Holdings’ commercial and chartering operations to successfully employ our vessels at economically attractive rates, particularly as our fleet expands and our charters expire;

 

   

the effective and efficient technical management of our vessels;

 

   

Navios Holdings’ ability to satisfy technical, health, safety and compliance standards of major commodity traders; and

 

   

the strength of and growth in the number of our customer relationships, especially with major commodity traders.

In addition to the factors discussed above, we believe certain specific factors will impact our consolidated results of operations. These factors include:

 

   

the charter hire earned by our vessels under our charters;

 

   

our access to capital required to acquire additional vessels and/or to implement our business strategy;

 

   

our ability to sell vessels at prices we deem satisfactory;

 

   

our level of debt and the related interest expense and amortization of principal; and

 

   

the level of any dividend to our stockholders.

 

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Voyage, Time Charter and Pooling Arrangements

Revenues are driven primarily by the number of vessels in the fleet, the number of days during which such vessels operate and the amount of daily charter hire rates that the vessels earn under charters, which, in turn, are affected by a number of factors, including:

 

   

the duration of the charters;

 

   

the level of spot market rates at the time of charters;

 

   

decisions relating to vessel acquisitions and disposals;

 

   

the amount of time spent positioning vessels;

 

   

the amount of time that vessels spend in dry dock undergoing repairs and upgrades;

 

   

the age, condition and specifications of the vessels; and

 

   

the aggregate level of supply and demand in the tanker shipping industry.

Time charters are available for varying periods, ranging from a single trip (spot charter) to long-term which may be many years. In general, a long-term time charter assures the vessel owner of a consistent stream of revenue. Operating the vessel in the spot market affords the owner greater spot market opportunity, which may result in high rates when vessels are in high demand or low rates when vessel availability exceeds demand. Vessel charter rates are affected by world economics, international events, weather conditions, strikes, governmental policies, supply and demand, and many other factors that might be beyond the control of management.

For vessels operating in pooling arrangements, the Company earns a portion of total revenues generated by the pool, net of expenses incurred by the pool. The amount allocated to each pool participant vessel, including the Company’s vessels, is determined in accordance with an agreed-upon formula, which is determined by the points awarded to each vessel in the pool based on the vessel’s age, design and other performance characteristics.

The cost to maintain and operate a vessel increases with the age of the vessel. Older vessels are less fuel efficient, cost more to insure and require upgrades from time to time to comply with new regulations. As of June 12, 2019, the average age of Navios Acquisition’s owned fleet is 7.9 years. But, as such fleet ages or if Navios Acquisition expands its fleet by acquiring previously owned and older vessels the cost per vessel would be expected to rise and, assuming all else, including rates, remains constant, vessel profitability would be expected to decrease.

Navios Acquisition reports financial information and evaluates its operations by charter revenues. Navios Acquisition does not use discrete financial information to evaluate operating results for each type of charter. As a result, management reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus Navios Acquisition has determined that it operates under one reportable segment.

Set forth below are selected historical and statistical data for Navios Acquisition for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 that the Company believes may be useful in better understanding the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

     Three month period ended
March 31,
 
     2019
(unaudited)
    2018
(unaudited)
 

FLEET DATA

    

Available days(1)

     3,683       3,181  

Operating days(2)

     3,672       3,166  

Fleet utilization(3)

     99.7     99.5

Vessels operating at period end

     40       35  

AVERAGE DAILY RESULTS

    

Time charter equivalent rate per day(4)

   $ 19,643     $ 14,205  

Navios Acquisition believes that the important measures for analyzing trends in its results of operations consist of the following:

 

(1)    Available days: Available days for the fleet are total calendar days the vessels were in Navios Acquisition’s possession for the relevant period after subtracting off-hire days associated with major repairs, drydocking or special surveys. The shipping industry uses available days to measure the number of days in a relevant period during which vessels should be capable of generating revenues.

 

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(2)

Operating days: Operating days are the number of available days in the relevant period less the aggregate number of days that the vessels are off-hire due to any reason, including unforeseen circumstances. The shipping industry uses operating days to measure the aggregate number of days in a relevant period during which vessels actually generate revenues.

(3)    Fleet utilization: Fleet utilization is the percentage of time that Navios Acquisition’s vessels were available for generating revenue, and is determined by dividing the number of operating days during a relevant period by the number of available days during that period. The shipping industry uses fleet utilization to measure a company’s efficiency in finding suitable employment for its vessels and minimizing the amount of days that its vessels are off hire for reasons other than scheduled repairs, dry dockings or special surveys.
(4)    TCE Rate: Time charter equivalent rate per day is defined as voyage and time charter revenues less voyage expenses during a period divided by the number of available days during the period. The TCE Rate per day is a standard shipping industry performance measure used primarily to present the actual daily earnings generated by vessels of various types of charter contracts for the number of available days of the fleet.

Period-over-Period Comparisons

For the Three Month Period ended March 31, 2019 compared to the Three Month Period ended March 31, 2018

The following table presents consolidated revenue and expense information for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018. This information was derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations of Navios Acquisition for the respective periods.

 

Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars

   Three month period
ended March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
     Three month period
ended March 31, 2018
(unaudited)
 

Revenue

   $ 77,119      $ 46,150  

Time charter and voyage expenses

     (4,767      (5,826

Direct vessel expenses

     (2,355      (1,548

Management fees (entirely through related party transactions)

     (27,906      (23,399

General and administrative expenses

     (5,137      (3,163

Depreciation and amortization

     (17,721      (14,210

Interest income

     2,160        1,836  

Interest expenses and finance cost

     (22,929      (19,304

Gain on sale of vessel

     651        25  

Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies

     845        (4,288

Other income

     1,332        —    

Other expense

     (431      (739

Net income/ (loss)

   $ 861      $ (24,466

Revenue: Revenue for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 increased by $31.0 million, or 67.1%, to $77.1 million, as compared to $46.2 million for the same period of 2018. The increase was mainly attributable to an: (i) increase in revenue by $20.3 million due to the acquisition and resulting consolidation of Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P. (“Navios Midstream”); and (ii) increase in market rates during the first quarter ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the same period of 2018. Available days of the fleet increased to 3,683 days for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, as compared to 3,181 days for the three month period ended March 31, 2018, mainly as a result of the merger (the “Merger”) with Navios Midstream effective as of December 13, 2018. The time charter equivalent rate, or TCE Rate, increased to $19,643 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, from $14,205 for the three month period ended March 31, 2018.

Time charter and voyage expenses: Time charter and voyage expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 decreased by approximately $1.1 million, or 18.2%, to $4.8 million, as compared to $5.8 million for the same period of 2018. The decrease was mainly attributable to a: $4.9 million decrease in the backstop commitment; partially mitigated by a: (i) $3.1 million increase in bunkers consumption and voyage expenses due to spot voyages incurred in the period; and (ii) $0.7 million increase in brokers’ commission.

Direct vessel expenses: Direct vessel expenses, comprised of the amortization of dry dock and special survey costs, of certain vessels of our fleet amounted to $2.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $1.5 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018.

 

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Management fees: Management fees amounted to $27.9 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $23.4 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. The increase was due to the acquisition and resulting consolidation of Navios Midstream on December 13, 2018 and the amendment to the fees under our Management Agreement. Please see Related Party Transactions for discussion on the management fees.

General and administrative expenses: Total general and administrative expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 increased by $2.0 million to $5.1 million compared to $3.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018, mainly due to a $1.9 million increase in other professional fees and expenses. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, the expenses charged by Navios Holdings for administrative services were $2.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

Depreciation and amortization: Depreciation and amortization amounted to $17.7 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $14.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. The increase was due to the Merger with Navios Midstream on December 13, 2018. Depreciation of a vessel is calculated using an estimated useful life of 25 years from the date the vessel was originally delivered from the shipyard.

Interest income: Interest income for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 increased by $0.3 million to $2.2 million compared to $1.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. The increase was attributable to the increase of $0.3 million of the interest income accrued under the revolving loan granted to Navios Europe Inc. (“Navios Europe I”) and Navios Europe (II) Inc. (“Navios Europe II”).

Interest expense and finance cost: Interest expense and finance cost for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 increased by $3.6 million to $22.9 million, as compared to $19.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. The increase was mainly due to the increase of the weighted average interest rate for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 to 7.28% compared to 6.77%, in the same period in 2018. The average outstanding balance of our credit facilities (other than the 2021 Notes) increased to $534.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to $440.2 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019 and 2018, the outstanding balance under Navios Acquisition’s total borrowings was $1,216.6 million and $1,041.2 million, respectively.

Gain on sale of vessel: The gain on sale of vessel for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 amounted to $0.7 million as compared to $0.03 million for the same period in 2018.

Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies: Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies increased by $5.1 million to $0.8 million equity for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, as compared to $4.3 million loss for the same period in 2018. The increase mainly resulted from the (a) $5.0 million decrease in loss in net earnings of Navios Midstream recognized in the three month period ended March 31, 2018; and (b) $0.1 million increase in equity in net earnings of Navios Europe II.

Other income: Other income for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 was $1.3 million. For the comparative period of 2018 other income was $0.

Other expense: Other expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 was $0.4 million. For the comparative period of 2018 other expense was $0.7 million.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary short-term liquidity needs are to fund general working capital requirements, dry docking expenditures, minimum cash balance maintenance as per our credit facility agreements and debt repayment, and other obligations from time to time, while our long-term liquidity needs primarily relate to expansion and investment capital expenditures and other maintenance capital expenditures and debt repayment. Expansion capital expenditures are primarily for the purchase or construction of vessels to the extent the expenditures increase the operating capacity of or revenue generated by our fleet, while maintenance capital expenditures primarily consist of dry docking expenditures and expenditures to replace vessels in order to maintain the operating capacity of or revenue generated by our fleet. We anticipate that our primary sources of funds for our short-term liquidity needs will be cash flows from operations, long-term borrowings and proceeds from asset sales. As of March 31, 2019, Navios Acquisition’s current assets totaled $135.3 million, while current liabilities totaled $74.1 million, resulting in a positive working capital position of $61.2 million. Navios Acquisition’s cash forecast indicates that it will generate sufficient cash for at least the next 12 months following June 12, 2019 to make the required principal and interest payments on its indebtedness, provide for the normal working capital requirements of the business and remain in a positive working capital position. Generally, our long-term sources of funds derive from cash from operations, long-term bank borrowings and other debt or equity financings. We expect that we will rely upon cash from operations and upon external financing sources, including bank borrowings, to fund acquisitions, expansion and investment capital expenditures and other commitments we have entered into. We cannot assure you that we will be able to secure adequate financing or obtaining additional funds on favorable terms, to meet our liquidity needs.

 

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Navios Acquisition may use funds to repurchase its outstanding capital stock and/or indebtedness from time to time. Repurchases may be made in the open market, or through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, in compliance with applicable laws, rules and regulations, at prices and on terms Navios Acquisition deems appropriate and subject to its cash requirements for other purposes, compliance with the covenants under Navios Acquisition’s debt agreements, and other factors management deems relevant.

In February 2018, the Board of Directors of Navios Acquisition authorized a stock repurchase program for up to $25.0 million of Navios Acquisition’s common stock, for two years. Stock repurchases will be made from time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of repurchases under the program will be determined by management based upon market conditions and other factors. Repurchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The program does not require any minimum repurchase or any specific number or amount of shares of common stock and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in Navios Acquisition’s discretion and without notice. The Board of Directors will review the program periodically. Repurchases are subject to restrictions under Navios Acquisition’s credit facilities and indenture. As of June 12, 2019, Navios Acquisition had repurchased 735,251 shares since program was initiated for approximately $7.5 million, under the $25.0 million stock repurchase program.

Cash Flow

Cash flows for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2018:

The following table presents cash flow information for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018.

 

     Three month
period ended
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
     Three month
period ended
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)
 

Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars

     

Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities

   $ 9,888      $ (11,416

Net cash provided by investing activities

     17,450        49,826  

Net cash used in financing activities

     (6,049      (43,733

Net increase /(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 21,289      $ (5,323

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

     46,609        86,458  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

   $ 67,898      $ 81,135  

Cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2018:

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $21.3 million to $9.9 million inflow for the period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to $11.4 million outflow for the period ended March 31, 2018. The increase is analyzed as follows:

The net income for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 was $0.9 million compared to net loss of $24.5 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018. In determining net cash provided by operating activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, the net income was adjusted for the effect of depreciation and amortization of $17.7 million, $2.3 million for the amortization of drydock and special survey costs, $1.0 million for amortization and write-off of deferred finance fees and bond premium, $0.8 million for equity in net earnings of affiliated companies, net of dividends received, $0.7 million for gain on sale of vessels, and $0.2 million for stock based compensation.

The net cash inflow resulting from the change in operating assets, liabilities and payments for drydock and special survey costs of $10.7 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 mainly resulted from a $13.2 million increase in accrued expenses, a $4.2 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $3.9 million decrease in prepaid expenses, a $2.0 million decrease in the balance due from related parties, long-term, and a $0.7 million increase in deferred revenue. These were partially offset by an $18.2 million increase in the balance due from related parties, short-term, a $12.0 million decrease in the balance due to related parties, short-term, a $4.4 million decrease in accounts payable, and a $0.1 million payment for drydock and special survey costs.

In determining net cash used in operating activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2018, the net loss was adjusted for the effect of depreciation and amortization of $14.2 million, $4.3 million for loss in net earnings of affiliated companies, net of dividends received, $1.5 million for the amortization of drydock and special survey costs, $1.1 million for amortization and write-off of deferred finance fees and bond premium, $0.3 million for stock based compensation, and $0.03 million for gain on sale of vessel.

The net cash outflow resulting from the change in operating assets, liabilities and payments for drydock and special survey costs of $8.3 million for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 mainly resulted from a $13.0 million decrease in the balance due to related parties, short-term, a $3.9 million payment for drydock and special survey costs, a $1.6 million increase in the balance due from related parties, short-term, a $1.6 million decrease in deferred revenue, and a $1.2 million increase in prepaid expenses. These were partially offset by a $12.0 million increase in accrued expenses, a $0.5 million decrease in other long term assets and a $0.3 million decrease in accounts receivable.

 

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Cash provided by investing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2018:

Net cash provided by investing activities decreased by $32.4 million to $17.5 million inflow for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 from $49.8 million inflow for the three month period ended March 31, 2018.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2019, resulted from $21.4 million net proceeds from sale of vessel; partially mitigated by: (i) $2.0 million from loans to affiliates; and (ii) $1.9 million from vessels additions.

Net cash provided by investing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2018, resulted from: (i) $44.5 million net proceeds from sale of vessel; and (ii) $5.3 million from dividends received from affiliates.

Cash used in financing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 as compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2018:

Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $37.7 million to $6.0 million at March 31, 2019 from $43.7 million at March 31, 2018.

Net cash used in financing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 resulted from: (i) $40.6 million of loan repayments; (ii) $4.1 million of dividends paid; and (iii) $0.4 million for acquisition of treasury stock; and was partially mitigated by $39.1 million in loan proceeds, net of deferred finance fees.

Net cash used in financing activities for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 resulted from: (i) $36.5 million of loan repayments; (ii) $4.1 million acquisition of treasury stock; and (iii) $3.1 million of dividends paid.

Reconciliation of EBITDA to Net Cash from Operating Activities

 

     Three month
period
ended
March 31,
2019
(unaudited)
     Three month
period
ended
March 31,
2018
(unaudited)
 

Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars

     

Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities

   $ 9,888      $ (11,416

Net increase in operating assets

     8,041        1,924  

Net decrease in operating liabilities

     2,581        2,542  

Net interest cost

     20,769        17,468  

Amortization and write-off of deferred finance costs and bond premium

     (974      (1,096

Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliates, net of dividends received

     845        (4,288

Payments for dry dock and special survey costs

     92        3,870  

Gain on sale of vessel

     651        25  

Stock-based compensation

     (229      (269
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

EBITDA

   $ 41,664      $ 8,760  

 

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     Three month
period
ended
March 31,
2019
(unaudited)
     Three month
period
ended
March 31,
2018
(unaudited)
 

Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities

   $ 9,888      $ (11,416

Net cash provided by investing activities

   $ 17,450      $ 49,826  

Net cash used in financing activities

   $ (6,049    $ (43,733

EBITDA is non-U.S. GAAP financial measures and should not be used in isolation or as substitution for Navios Acquisition’s results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”).

EBITDA represents net (loss)/income before interest and finance costs, before depreciation and amortization and before income taxes. We use EBITDA as liquidity measure and reconcile EBITDA to net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities, the most comparable U.S. GAAP liquidity measure. EBITDA is calculated as follows: net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities adding back, when applicable and as the case may be, the effect of: (i) net increase/(decrease) in operating assets; (ii) net (increase)/decrease in operating liabilities; (iii) net interest cost; (iv) amortization of deferred finance costs and other related expenses; (v) equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliates, net of dividends received; (vi) payments for dry dock and special survey costs; (vii) impairment charges; (viii) gain on sale of assets; (ix) gain/ (loss) on debt repayment; (x) stock- based compensation; and (xi) transaction costs. Navios Acquisition believes that EBITDA is the basis upon which liquidity can be assessed and present useful information to investors regarding Navios Acquisition’s ability to service and/or incur indebtedness, pay capital expenditures, meet working capital requirements and pay dividends. Navios Acquisition also believes that EBITDA is used: (i) by potential lenders to evaluate potential transactions; (ii) to evaluate and price potential acquisition candidates; and (iii) by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of companies in our industry. EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the analysis of Navios Acquisition’s results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of these limitations are: (i) EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, working capital needs; and (ii) although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized may have to be replaced in the future. EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such capital expenditures. Because of these limitations, EBITDA should not be considered as a principal indicator of Navios Acquisition’s performance. Furthermore, our calculation of EBITDA may not be comparable to that reported by other companies due to differences in methods of calculation.

EBITDA for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 increased by $32.9 million to $41.7 million, as compared to $8.8 million for the same period of 2018. The increase in EBITDA was mainly due to a: (a) $31.0 million increase in revenue; (b) $5.1 million increase in equity /(loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies; (c) $1.3 million increase in other income; (d) $1.1 million decrease in time charter and voyage expenses, as described above; (e) $0.6 million gain on sale of vessels; and (f) $0.3 million decrease in other expense; partially mitigated by a: (i) $4.5 million increase in management fees due to the acquisition of Navios Midstream on December 13, 2018 and to the amendment of the fees under the Management Agreement; and (ii) $2.0 million increase in general and administrative expenses mainly due to expenses incurred in connection with the acquisition of Navios Midstream on December 13, 2018.

Long-Term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements

Ship Mortgage Notes

8 1/8% First Priority Ship Mortgages: On November 13, 2013, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Navios Acquisition Finance (US) Inc. (“Navios Acquisition Finance” and together with the Company, the “2021 Co-Issuers”) issued $610.0 million in first priority ship mortgage notes (the “Existing Notes”) due on November 15, 2021 at a fixed rate of 8.125%.

On March 31, 2014, the Company completed a sale of $60.0 million of its first priority ship mortgage notes due in 2021 (the “Additional Notes”, and together with the Existing Notes, the “2021 Notes”). The terms of the Additional Notes are identical to the Existing Notes and were issued at 103.25% plus accrued interest from November 13, 2013.

The 2021 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of Navios Acquisition’s subsidiaries with the exception of Navios Acquisition Finance (a co-issuer of the 2021 Notes).

The 2021 Co-Issuers currently have the option to redeem the 2021 Notes in whole or in part, at a fixed price of 106.094% of the principal amount, which price declines ratably until it reaches par in 2019, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

 

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In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the 2021 Notes will have the right to require the 2021 Co-Issuers to repurchase some or all of the 2021 Notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.

The 2021 Notes contain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, issuance of certain preferred stock, the payment of dividends, redemption or repurchase of capital stock or making restricted payments and investments, creation of certain liens, transfer or sale of assets, entering in transactions with affiliates, merging or consolidating or selling all or substantially all of the 2021 Co-Issuers’ properties and assets and creation or designation of restricted subsidiaries. The 2021 Co-Issuers were in compliance with the covenants as of March 31, 2019.

The Existing Notes and the Additional Notes are treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and other offers to purchase and the Additional Notes rank evenly with the Existing Notes. The Additional Notes and the Existing Notes have the same CUSIP number.

Guarantees

The Company’s 2021 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries with the exception of Navios Acquisition Finance (a co-issuer of the 2021 Notes). The Company’s 2021 Notes are unregistered. The guarantees of our subsidiaries that own mortgaged vessels are senior secured guarantees and the guarantees of our subsidiaries that do not own mortgaged vessels are senior unsecured guarantees. All subsidiaries, including Navios Acquisition Finance, are 100% owned. Navios Acquisition does not have any independent assets or operations. Except as provided above, Navios Acquisition does not have any subsidiaries that are not guarantors of the 2021 Notes.

Credit Facilities

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had secured credit facilities with various commercial banks with a total outstanding balance of $0.2 million.

The purpose of the facilities was to finance the construction or acquisition of vessels or refinance existing indebtedness. All of the facilities are denominated in U.S. Dollars and bear interest based on LIBOR plus spread ranging from 230 bps to 350 bps per annum. The facilities are repayable in either semi-annual or quarterly installments, followed by balloon payments with maturities, ranging from June 2019 to April 2026. See also “Contractual obligations” below.

Eurobank Ergasias S.A.: On October 26, 2010, Navios Acquisition entered into a loan agreement with Eurobank Ergasias S.A. of up to $52.2 million, of which $51.6 million has been drawn (divided into two tranches of $26.1 million and $25.5 million, respectively) to partially finance the acquisition costs of two LR1 product tanker vessels. The amount of $32.8 million was outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and it was fully prepaid in March 2019.

Amounts drawn under the facilities are secured by first preferred mortgages on Navios Acquisition’s vessels and other collateral and are guaranteed by each vessel-owning subsidiary. The credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that prohibit or limit Navios Acquisition from, among other things: incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; entering into affiliate transactions; changing the flag, class, management or ownership of Navios Acquisition’s vessels; changing the commercial and technical management of Navios Acquisition’s vessels; selling Navios Acquisition’s vessels; and subordinating the obligations under each credit facility to any general and administrative costs relating to the vessels, including the fixed daily fee payable under the management agreement. The credit facilities also require Navios Acquisition to comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and to maintain valid safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times.

As of March 31, 2019 no amount was available to be drawn from the Company’s facilities.

Sale and Leaseback Agreements

On March 31, 2018, Navios Acquisition entered into a $71.5 million sale and leaseback agreement with CMB Financial leasing Co., Ltd to refinance the outstanding balance of the existing facility on four product tankers. Navios Acquisition has a purchase obligation at the end of the lease term and under ASC 842-40, the transaction accounted for as a failed sale and leaseback transaction and resulted in a finance lease. The agreement will be repayable in 24 equal consecutive quarterly installments of $1.5 million each, with a repurchase obligation of $35.8 million on the last repayment date. The agreement matures in April 2024 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 305 bps per annum. In April 2018, the Company drew $71.5 million under this agreement.

In March and April 2019, Navios Acquisition entered into sale and lease back agreements with AVIC International leasing Co, Ltd for $103.2 million in order to refinance $50.3 million outstanding on the existing facility on three product tankers and to finance two product tankers that were previously financed by Eurobank Ergasias S.A. and were fully prepaid in March 2019 by the amount of

 

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$32.2 million. Navios Acquisition has a purchase obligation to acquire the vessels at the end of the lease term and under ASC 842-40, the transaction was determined to be a failed sale. As a result of the refinancing, as of March 31, 2019, an amount of $46.1 million was reclassified from “Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred finance cost” to “Long term debt, net of current portion, premium and net of deferred finance cost”. The facility will be repayable in 28 equal consecutive quarterly installments of $2.3 million each, with a final balloon payment of $39.7 million to be repaid on the last repayment date. The agreements mature in March and April 2026 and bear interest at LIBOR plus 350 bps per annum.

Term Loan B

On June 18, 2015, Navios Midstream and Navios Maritime Midstream Partners Finance (US) Inc., as co-borrowers, completed the issuance of the $205.0 million Term Loan B (the “Term Loan B”). The Term Loan B is set to mature on June 18, 2020 and is repayable in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% of the initial principal amount of the Term Loan B, beginning on September 18, 2015, with a final payment of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B, plus accrued and unpaid interest, due on the maturity. The Term Loan B bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.50% per annum.

Amounts drawn under the Term Loan B are secured by first preferred mortgages on Navios Midstream’s vessels and other collateral and are guaranteed by each vessel-owning subsidiary, with the exception of all the other Navios Acquisition’s subsidiaries.

Following the acquisition of the Nave Galactic and the sale of the Shinyo Kannika, in the first quarter of 2018, the Nave Galactic substituted for the Shinyo Kannika under the Term Loan B.

As of March 31, 2019, a balance of $197.3 million was outstanding under the Term Loan B. As of December 31, 2018, the outstanding balance of the Term Loan B was $197.8 million.

In March 2019, Navios Acquisition acquired the following VLCCs from Navios Midstream: Shinyo Kieran for a price of $87.5 million, Shinyo Saowalak for a price of $79.5 million, Nave Celeste for a price of $28.0 million and the Nave Galactic for a price of $43.8 million. In addition, Navios Acquisition sold to Navios Midstream the following vessels: Nave Orbit for a price of $18.0 million, Nave Equator for a price of $18.0 million, Nave Buena Suerte for a price of $51.3 million, Nave Ariadne for a price of $16.0 million, Nave Cielo for a price of $16.0 million, Nave Atropos for a price of $30.8 million, Nave Pulsar for a price of $15.8 million, Nave Equinox for a price of $15.8 million, Nave Pyxis for a price of $28.5 million and Bougainville for a price of $27.0 million. The vessels that were sold from Navios Midstream were released as collaterals from Term Loan B and were replaced by the ones acquired, whereas the vessels sold from Navios Acquisition were released as collaterals from ship mortgage notes and were replaced by the ones acquired. In addition on March 4, 2019, the Navios Midstream acquired from Navios Acquisition the Nave Andromeda and the Nave Estella and on March 20, 2019, sold them back to Navios Acquisition.

The loan facilities include, among other things, compliance with loan to value ratios and certain financial covenants: (i) minimum liquidity higher of $40.0 million or $1.0 million per vessel; (ii) net worth ranging from $50.0 million to $135.0 million; and (iii) total liabilities divided by total assets, adjusted for market values to be generally lower than 75% or 80% and for certain facilities, as amended for a specific period of time until December 31, 2019 to be ranging from a maximum of 80% to 85%. It is an event of default under the credit facilities if such covenants are not complied with, including the loan to value ratios for which the Company may provide sufficient additional security to prevent such an event.

The Term Loan B requires maintenance of a loan to value ratio of no greater than 0.85 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 3.75 to 1.0, and other restrictive covenants including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, acquisitions and investments, restricted payments and dispositions. The Term Loan B also provides for excess cash flow prepayments and customary events of default.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants.

Amounts drawn under the facilities are secured by first preferred mortgages on Navios Acquisition’s vessels and other collateral and are guaranteed by each vessel-owning subsidiary. The credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that prohibit or limit Navios Acquisition from, among other things: incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; entering into affiliate transactions; changing the flag, class, management or ownership of Navios Acquisition’s vessels; changing the commercial and technical management of Navios Acquisition’s vessels; selling Navios Acquisition’s vessels; and subordinating the obligations under each credit facility to any general and administrative costs relating to the vessels, including the fixed daily fee payable under the management agreement. The credit facilities also require Navios Acquisition to comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and to maintain valid safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements – Legal Proceedings

Charter hire payments to third parties for chartered-in vessels are treated as operating leases for accounting purposes. Please see discussion below under “Contractual Obligations”.

The Company is involved in various disputes and arbitration proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Provisions have been recognized in the financial statements for all such proceedings where the Company believes that a liability may be probable, and for which the amounts are reasonably estimable, based upon facts known at the date of the financial statements were prepared. In the opinion of the management, the ultimate disposition of these matters individually and in aggregate will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our long-term contractual obligations as of March 31, 2019:

 

     Payments due by period (Unaudited)  

(In thousands of U.S. dollars)

   Less than
1 year
     1-3 years      3-5 years      More than
5 years
     Total  

Long-term debt obligations(1)

   $ 36,804      $ 1,015,800      $ 79,663      $ 84,369      $ 1,216,636  

Lease Obligations (Time Charters) for vessels to be delivered(2)

     —          27,800        50,220        223,092        301,112  

Total contractual obligations

   $ 36,804      $ 1,043,600      $ 129,883      $ 307,461      $ 1,517,748  

 

(1)    The amount identified does not include interest costs associated with the outstanding credit facilities, which are based on LIBOR, plus the costs of complying with any applicable regulatory requirements and a margin ranging from 230 bps to 350 bps per annum to the $670.0 million 2021 Notes fixed rate of 8.125%.
(2)   

In August 2018, Navios Acquisition agreed to the main terms of a 12-year bareboat charter-in agreement with de-escalating purchase options for two newbuild Japanese VLCCs delivering in each of the third and fourth quarter of 2020.

In the first quarter of 2019, we exercised our option for a third VLCC newbuilding under a bareboat charter-in agreements with an expected delivery in the third quarter of 2021.

Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (“Navios Partners”) have made available to Navios Europe I revolving loans up to $24.1 million to fund working capital requirements (collectively, the “Navios Revolving Loans I”). In December 2018, the availability under the Revolving Loans I was increased by $30.0 million. As of March 31, 2019, the amount undrawn under the Navios Revolving Loans I was $2.0 million, of which Navios Acquisition may be required to fund an amount ranging from $0 to $2.0 million. See Note 7 for the investment in Navios Europe I.

Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners have made available to Navios Europe II revolving loans up to $57.5 million to fund working capital requirements (collectively, the “Navios Revolving Loans II”). As of March 31, 2019, the amount undrawn under the Navios Revolving Loans II was $4.5 million, of which Navios Acquisition may be required to fund an amount ranging from $0 to $4.5 million. See Note 7 for the investment in Navios Europe II.

On November 18, 2014, Navios Acquisition entered into backstop agreements with Navios Midstream. In accordance with the terms of the backstop agreements, Navios Acquisition has provided backstop commitments for a two-year period as of the redelivery of each of the Nave Celeste, the Shinyo Ocean and the Shinyo Kannika from their original charters, at a net rate of $35,000, $38,400 and $38,025, respectively. Backstop commitments are triggered if the actual rates achieved are below the backstop rates. Please refer to “Related Party Transactions”.

The backstop commitment for the Shinyo Kannika was terminated in relation to the sale of this vessel in March 2018. Navios Acquisition agreed to extend the backstop commitment of the Shinyo Kannika to the Nave Galactic, following the sale of the latter to Navios Midstream in March 2018. In January and February 2019, all Backstop Agreements expired and settled pursuant to their initial terms.

Navios Acquisition leases office space in Monaco pursuant to a five year lease agreement dated July 1, 2018 that expires in June 2023, for a monthly rent of approximately $0.01 million.

Related Party Transactions

Management fees: Pursuant to the Management Agreement dated May 28, 2010 and as amended in May 2012, May 2014 and May 2016, the Manager, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Holdings, provided commercial and technical management services to Navios Acquisition’s vessels for a fixed daily fee of: (a) $6,350 per MR2 product tanker and chemical tanker vessel; (b) $7,150 per LR1 product tanker vessel; and (c) $9,500 per VLCC, through May 2018.

 

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Pursuant to an amendment to the Management Agreement dated as of May 3, 2018, Navios Acquisition fixed the fees for commercial and technical ship management services of its fleet for two additional years from May 29, 2018 through May 2020, at a daily fee of: (a) $6,500 per MR2 product tanker and chemical tanker vessel; (b) $7,150 per LR1 product tanker vessel; and (c) $9,500 per VLCC.

Following the Merger with Navios Midstream, on December 13, 2018, the Management Agreement also covers vessels acquired.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 certain extraordinary fees and costs related to regulatory requirements, including ballast water treatment system installation under Company’s management agreement amounted to $1.9 million and $0, respectively, and are presented under “Vessels additions” in the condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Dry docking expenses are reimbursed at cost.

Total management fees for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $27.9 million and $23.4 million, respectively.

General and administrative expenses: Pursuant to the Administrative Services Agreement with Navios Holdings, Navios Holdings provides certain administrative management services to Navios Acquisition which include: bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other services. Navios Holdings is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. In May 2014, Navios Acquisition extended the duration of its existing Administrative Services Agreement with Navios Holdings, until May 2020.

Following the Merger with Navios Midstream, on December 13, 2018, the Administrative Services Agreement also covers the vessels acquired.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 the expense arising from administrative services rendered by Navios Holdings amounted to $2.9 million and $2.2 million respectively.

Balance due from related parties (excluding Navios Europe I, Navios Europe II): Balance due from related parties as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $29.9 million and $15.8 million, respectively, and included the short-term and long-term amounts due from Navios Holdings. The balances mainly consisted of administrative expenses and special survey and dry docking expenses for certain vessels of our fleet, as well as management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement.

Balance due to related parties, short-term: Amounts due to related parties, short-term as of December 31, 2018 and March 31, 2019 was $12.0 million and $0, respectively, and mainly consisted of payables to Navios Holdings.

Navios Midstream Merger Agreement: On December 13, 2018, Navios Acquisition completed the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2018, by and among Navios Acquisition, its direct wholly-owned subsidiary Merger Sub, Navios Midstream and NAP General Partner. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Navios Midstream, with Navios Midstream surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition.

Omnibus Agreements

Acquisition Omnibus Agreement: Navios Acquisition entered into an omnibus agreement (the “Acquisition Omnibus Agreement”) with Navios Holdings and Navios Partners in connection with the closing of Navios Acquisition’s initial vessel acquisition, pursuant to which, among other things, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners agreed not to acquire, charter-in or own liquid shipment vessels, except for container vessels and vessels that are primarily employed in operations in South America without the consent of an independent committee of Navios Acquisition. In addition, Navios Acquisition, under the Acquisition Omnibus Agreement, agreed to cause its subsidiaries not to acquire, own, operate or charter-in drybulk carriers under specific exceptions. Under the Acquisition Omnibus Agreement, Navios Acquisition and its subsidiaries grant to Navios Holdings and Navios Partners a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any of its drybulk carriers and related charters owned or acquired by Navios Acquisition. Likewise, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners agreed to grant a similar right of first offer to Navios Acquisition for any liquid shipment vessels they might own. These rights of first offer will not apply to a: (a) sale, transfer or other disposition of vessels between any affiliated subsidiaries, or pursuant to the existing terms of any charter or other agreement with a counterparty; or (b) merger with or into, or sale of substantially all of the assets to, an unaffiliated third party.

Midstream Omnibus Agreement: Navios Acquisition entered into an omnibus agreement (the “Midstream Omnibus Agreement”), with Navios Midstream, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners in connection with the Navios Midstream IPO, pursuant to which Navios Acquisition, Navios Midstream, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and their controlled affiliates generally have agreed not to acquire or own any VLCCs, crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”) tankers or chemical tankers

 

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under time charters of five or more years without the consent of the Navios Midstream General Partner. The Midstream Omnibus Agreement contains significant exceptions that will allow Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners or any of their controlled affiliates to compete with Navios Midstream under specified circumstances.

Under the Midstream Omnibus Agreement, Navios Midstream and its subsidiaries will grant to Navios Acquisition a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any of its VLCCs or any crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, LPG tankers or chemical tankers and related charters owned or acquired by Navios Midstream. Likewise, Navios Acquisition will agree (and will cause its subsidiaries to agree) to grant a similar right of first offer to Navios Midstream for any of the VLCCs, crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, LPG tankers or chemical tankers under charter for five or more years it might own. These rights of first offer will not apply to a: (a) sale, transfer or other disposition of vessels between any affiliated subsidiaries, or pursuant to the terms of any charter or other agreement with a charter party, or (b) merger with or into, or sale of substantially all of the assets to, an unaffiliated third-party.

Navios Containers Omnibus Agreement: In connection with the Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (“Navios Containers”) private placement and listing on the Norwegian over-the-counter market effective June 8, 2017, Navios Acquisition entered into an omnibus agreement with Navios Containers, Navios Midstream, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners, pursuant to which Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream have granted to Navios Containers a right of first refusal over any container vessels to be sold or acquired in the future. The omnibus agreement contains significant exceptions that will allow Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream to compete with Navios Containers under specified circumstances.

Backstop Agreement: On November 18, 2014, Navios Acquisition entered into backstop agreements with Navios Midstream. In accordance with the terms of the backstop agreements, Navios Acquisition has provided backstop commitments for a two-year period as of the redelivery of each of the Nave Celeste, the Shinyo Ocean and the Shinyo Kannika from their original charters, at a net rate of $35,000, $38,400 and $38,025, respectively. Backstop commitments were triggered if the actual rates achieved were below the backstop rates. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the accrued liability under the Backstop Agreements is eliminated as intercompany balance following the Merger with Navios Midstream. The backstop commitment for the Shinyo Kannika was terminated in relation to the sale of this vessel in March 2018. Navios Acquisition agreed to extend the backstop commitment of the Shinyo Kannika to the Nave Galactic, following the sale of the latter to Navios Midstream in March 2018.

In January and February 2019, all Backstop Agreements expired and settled pursuant to their initial terms.

Navios Midstream General Partner Option Agreement with Navios Holdings: Navios Acquisition entered into an option agreement, dated November 18, 2014, with Navios Holdings under which Navios Acquisition grants Navios Holdings the option to acquire any or all of the outstanding membership interests in Navios Midstream General Partner and all of the incentive distribution rights in Navios Midstream representing the right to receive an increasing percentage of the quarterly distributions when certain conditions are met. The option shall expire on November 18, 2024. Any such exercise shall relate to not less than twenty-five percent of the option interest and the purchase price for the acquisition of all or part of the option interest shall be an amount equal to its fair market value.

Participation in offerings of affiliates: On July 29, 2016, Navios Midstream launched a continuous offering sales program of its common units for an aggregate offering of up to $25.0 million.

On September 30, 2016, December 30, 2016, February 16, 2017 and May 5, 2017 Navios Acquisition entered into securities purchase agreements with Navios Midstream pursuant to which Navios Acquisition made an investment in Navios Midstream by purchasing 5,655, 1,143, 6,446 and 412 general partnership interests, respectively, for aggregate consideration of $0.2 million.

The Company determined, under the equity method, that the issuance of common units of Navios Midstream qualified as a sale of shares by the investee.

Balance due from Navios Europe I: Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners have made available to Navios Europe I revolving loans up to $24.1 million to fund working capital requirements. In December 2018, the availability under the Navios Revolving Loans I was increased by $30.0 million.

Balance due from Navios Europe I as of March 31, 2019 was $25.6 million (December 31, 2018: $22.7 million) which included the Navios Revolving Loans I of $13.8 million (December 31, 2018: $11.8 million), the non-current amount of $4.5 million (December 31, 2018: $4.2 million) related to the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Term Loans I under the caption “Due from related parties, long-term” and the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Revolving Loans I of $7.3 million (December 31, 2018: $6.6 million) under the caption “Due from related parties, short-term.”

 

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The Navios Revolving Loans I and the Navios Term Loans I earn interest and an annual preferred return, respectively, at 12.7% per annum, on a quarterly compounding basis and are repaid from free cash flow (as defined in the loan agreement) to the fullest extent possible at the end of each quarter. There are no covenant requirements or stated maturity dates. As of March 31, 2019, the amount undrawn under the Navios Revolving Loans I was $12.0 million, of which Navios Acquisition may be required to fund an amount ranging from $0 to $12.0 million.

Balance due from Navios Europe II: Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners have made available to Navios Europe II revolving loans up to $43.5 million to fund working capital requirements. In March 2017, the availability under the Navios Revolving Loans II was increased by $14.0 million.

Balance due from Navios Europe II as of March 31, 2019 was $40.5 million (December 31, 2018: $38.5 million) which included the Navios Revolving Loans II of $20.7 million (December 31, 2018: $20.7 million), the non-current amount of $6.3 million (December 31, 2018: $5.8 million) related to the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Term Loans II under the caption “Due from related parties, long-term” and the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Revolving Loans II of $13.5 million (December 31, 2018: $12.0 million) under the caption “Due from related parties, short-term.”

The Navios Revolving Loans II and the Navios Term Loans II earn interest and an annual preferred return, respectively, at 18% per annum, on a quarterly compounding basis and are repaid from free cash flow (as defined in the loan agreement) to the fullest extent possible at the end of each quarter. There are no covenant requirements or stated maturity dates. As of March 31, 2019, the amount undrawn under the Navios Revolving Loans II was $4.5 million, of which Navios Acquisition may be required to fund an amount ranging from $0 to $4.5 million.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks

Foreign Exchange Risk

Our functional and reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. We engage in worldwide commerce with a variety of entities. Although our operations may expose us to certain levels of foreign currency risk, our transactions are predominantly U.S. dollar denominated. Transactions in currencies other than U.S. dollars are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the date of each transaction. Differences in exchange rates during the period between the date a transaction denominated in a foreign currency is consummated and the date on which it is either settled or translated, are recognized in the statements of operations.

Interest Rate Risk

As of March 31, 2019, Navios Acquisition had a total of $1,216.6 million in long-term and short-term indebtedness. Borrowings under our credit facilities bear interest at rates based on a premium over LIBOR in U.S dollars except for the interest rate on the Existing Notes and the Additional Notes which is fixed. Therefore, we are exposed to the risk that our interest expense may increase if interest rates rise. For the three month period ended March 31, 2019, we paid interest on our outstanding debt at a weighted average interest rate of 7.22%. A 1% increase in LIBOR would have increased our interest expense for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 by $1.3 million.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments, which potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk, consist principally of trade accounts receivable. We closely monitor our exposure to customers for credit risk. We have policies in place to ensure that we trade with customers with an appropriate credit history. Our major customers during the year ended December 31, 2018 and the three month period ended March 31, 2019 and were: Navig8 and Mansel. For the three month period ended March 31, 2019, Navig8, Cosco Dalian and Mansel accounted for 35.9%, 11.4% and 10.4%, respectively, of Navios Acquisition’s revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2018, Navig8 and Mansel accounted for 39.2% and 12.1%, respectively, of Navios Acquisition’s revenue.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash deposits and cash equivalents in excess of amounts covered by government-provided insurance are exposed to loss in the event of non-performance by financial institutions. Navios Acquisition does maintain cash deposits and equivalents in excess of government-provided insurance limits. Navios Acquisition also minimizes exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions.

 

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Inflation

Inflation has had a minimal impact on vessel operating expenses and general and administrative expenses. Our management does not consider inflation to be a significant risk to expenses in the current and foreseeable economic environment.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and earlier adoption is permitted.

In October 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): “Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities” (“ASU 2018-17”). ASU 2018-17 provides that indirect interests held through related parties in common control arrangements should be considered on a proportional basis for determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interests. This is consistent with how indirect interests held through related parties under common control are considered for determining whether a reporting entity must consolidate a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). For Public business entities the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses of financial assets held at a reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts in order to record credit losses in a more timely matter. ASU 2016-13 also amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. In November 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-19 “Codification Improvements to topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. The amendments in this update clarify that operating lease receivables are not within the scope of ASC 326-20 and should instead be accounted for under the new leasing standard, ASC 842. In addition, in April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825 Financial Instruments”, the amendments of which clarify the modification of accounting for available for sale debt securities excluding applicable accrued interest, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective dates and transition requirements in Update 2016-13, as amended by this Update.

The Company is currently assessing the impact of the aforementioned accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Navios Acquisition’s interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these financial statements requires Navios Acquisition to make estimates in the application of our accounting policies based on the best assumptions, judgments and opinions of management. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Critical accounting policies are those that reflect significant judgments or uncertainties, and potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. Other than as described below, all significant accounting policies are as described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2018 filed with the SEC on April 19, 2019.

 

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share data)

 

     Notes      March 31,
2019

(unaudited)
    December 31,
2018
 

ASSETS

       

Current assets

       

Cash and cash equivalents

     3      $ 42,740     $ 44,009  

Restricted cash

     3        25,158       2,600  

Accounts receivable, net

        20,938       25,100  

Due from related parties, short term

     12        37,078       18,926  

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     4        9,398       13,343  

Total current assets

        135,312       103,978  

Vessels, net

     5        1,348,405       1,383,605  

Intangible assets other than goodwill

     6        35,325       36,645  

Goodwill

        1,579       1,579  

Other long-term assets

        1,226       —    

Deferred dry dock and special survey costs, net

        29,940       32,161  

Investment in affiliates

     7        11,400       11,400  

Due from related parties, long-term

     7,12        58,858       58,016  

Total non-current assets

        1,486,733       1,523,406  

Total assets

      $ 1,622,045     $ 1,627,384  

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

       

Current liabilities

       

Accounts payable

      $ 8,521     $ 12,621  

Accrued expenses

     9        26,378       13,205  

Due to related parties, short-term

     12        —         12,029  

Deferred revenue

        4,027       3,340  

Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred finance costs

     10        35,160       50,964  

Total current liabilities

        74,086       92,159  

Long-term debt, net of current portion, premium and net of deferred finance costs

     10        1,171,004       1,154,873  

Total non-current liabilities

        1,171,004       1,154,873  

Total liabilities

      $ 1,245,090     $ 1,247,032  

Commitments and contingencies

     13        —         —    

Stockholders’ equity

       

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares of Series C issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and 1,000 series C shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2018

     14        —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 250,000,000 shares authorized; 13,728,371 and 13,280,927 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively

     14        1       1  

Additional paid-in capital

     14        518,077       522,335  

Accumulated deficit

        (141,123     (141,984

Total stockholders’ equity

        376,955       380,352  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

      $ 1,622,045     $ 1,627,384  

See unaudited condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars- except share and per share data)

 

     Notes      For the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
    For the Three Months
Ended
March 31, 2018
(unaudited)
 

Revenue

     2,15      $ 77,119     $ 46,150  

Time charter and voyage expenses

     12        (4,767     (5,826

Direct vessel expenses

        (2,355     (1,548

Management fees (entirely through related party transactions)

     12        (27,906     (23,399

General and administrative expenses

     12        (5,137     (3,163

Depreciation and amortization

     5,6        (17,721     (14,210

Interest income

     7,12        2,160       1,836  

Interest expenses and finance cost

     10        (22,929     (19,304

Gain on sale of vessel

     5        651       25  

Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies

     7        845       (4,288

Other income

        1,332       —    

Other expense

        (431     (739

Net income/ (loss)

      $ 861     $ (24,466

Dividend declared on restricted shares

        (65     (35

Undistributed loss attributable to Series C participating preferred shares

        (13     1,204  

Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders, basic

     15      $ 783     $ (23,297

Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders, diluted

     15      $ 783     $ (23,297

Net earnings/ (loss) per share, basic and diluted

     15      $ 0.06     $ (2.35

Weighted average number of shares, basic

        13,317,668       9,903,448  

Weighted average number of shares, diluted

        13,533,733       9,903,448  

See unaudited condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars)

 

     Notes      For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2019
(unaudited)
    For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018
(unaudited)
 

Operating Activities

       

Net income/ (loss)

      $ 861     $ (24,466

Adjustments to reconcile net income/ (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

       

Depreciation and amortization

     5        17,721       14,210  

Amortization and write-off of deferred finance fees and bond premium

     10        974       1,096  

Amortization of dry dock and special survey costs

        2,313       1,548  

Stock based compensation

     14        229       269  

Gain on sale of vessel

        (651     (25

(Equity)/ loss in net earnings of affiliated companies, net of dividends received

        (845     4,288  

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

       

Decrease/ (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets

        3,945       (1,157

Decrease in other long term assets

        —         450  

Decrease in accounts receivable

        4,162       324  

Increase in due from related parties, short-term

        (18,152     (1,558

Decrease in due from related parties, long-term

        2,003       17  

Decrease in accounts payable

        (4,411     (13

Increase in accrued expenses

        13,173       11,988  

Payments for dry dock and special survey costs

        (92     (3,870

Decrease in due to related parties, short-term

        (12,029     (12,958

Increase /(decrease) in deferred revenue

        687       (1,559

Net cash provided by/ (used in) operating activities

      $ 9,888     $ (11,416

Investing Activities

       

Loans to affiliates

     12        (2,000     —    

Dividends received from affiliates

        —         5,326  

Vessels additions

        (1,931     —    

Net cash proceeds from sale of vessel

        21,381       44,500  

Net cash provided by investing activities

      $ 17,450     $ 49,826  

Financing Activities

       

Loan proceeds, net of deferred finance costs

     10        39,055       —    

Loan repayments

     10        (40,617     (36,515

Dividend paid

     8        (4,121     (3,102

Acquisition of treasury stock

        (366     (4,116

Net cash used in financing activities

      $ (6,049   $ (43,733

Net increase /(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

        21,289       (5,323

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period

        46,609       86,458  

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period

      $ 67,898     $ 81,135  

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information

       

Cash interest paid, net of capitalized interest

      $ 8,671     $  4,725  

Non-cash investing activities

       

Accrued interest on loan to affiliate

      $ 845     $ 720  

Accrued costs relating to sale of vessel

      $ —     $ (200

Non-cash financing activities

       

Stock based compensation

      $ 229     $ 269  

Other long term assets

      $ 1,226     $ —    

See unaudited condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)

 

     Preferred Stock      Common Stock                     
     Number of
Preferred
Shares
    Amount      Number of
Common
Shares
    Amount      Additional
Paid-in
Capital
    Accumulated
deficit
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 

Balance, December 31, 2017

     1,000     $ —          10,140,527     $ 1      $ 518,085     $ (55,611   $ 462,475  

Stock based compensation

     —         —          —         —          269       —         269  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     —         —          (334,784     —          (4,115     —         (4,115

Dividend paid/ declared (see Note 8)

     —         —          —         —          (3,102     —         (3,102

Net loss

     —         —          —         —          —         (24,466     (24,466

Balance, March 31, 2018 (unaudited)

     1,000     $ —          9,805,743     $ 1      $ 511,137     $ (80,077   $ 431,061  

Balance, December 31, 2018

     1,000     $ —          13,280,927     $ 1      $ 522,335     $ (141,984   $ 380,352  

Conversion of preferred stock to common

     (1,000     —          511,733       —          —         —         —    

Stock based compensation

     —         —          —         —          229       —         229  

Acquisition of treasury stock

     —         —          (64,289     —          (366     —         (366

Dividend paid/ declared (see Note 8)

     —         —          —         —          (4,121     —         (4,121

Net income

     —         —          —         —          —         861       861  

Balance, March 31, 2019 (unaudited)

     —       $ —          13,728,371     $ 1      $ 518,077     $ (141,123   $ 376,955  

See unaudited condensed notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

NOTE 1: DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation (“Navios Acquisition” or the “Company”) (NYSE: NNA) owns a large fleet of modern crude oil, refined petroleum product and chemical tankers providing world-wide marine transportation services. The Company’s strategy is to charter its vessels to international oil companies, refiners and large vessel operators under long, medium and short-term contracts. The Company is committed to providing quality transportation services and developing and maintaining long-term relationships with its customers. The operations of Navios Acquisition are managed by a subsidiary of Navios Maritime Holdings Inc. (“Navios Holdings”).

Navios Acquisition was incorporated in the Republic of the Marshall Islands on March 14, 2008. On July 1, 2008, Navios Acquisition completed its initial public offering (“IPO”). On May 28, 2010, Navios Acquisition consummated the vessel acquisition which constituted its initial business combination. Following such transaction, Navios Acquisition commenced its operations as an operating company.

In November 2014, Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P. (“Navios Midstream”), a company formed as a subsidiary of Navios Acquisition, completed an IPO of its units in the United States and was listed on the NYSE under the symbol “NAP”. (Refer to Note 7, “Investment in affiliates”). Navios Midstream was a publicly traded master limited partnership, through December 13, 2018, which owned, operated and acquired crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, chemical tankers and liquefied petroleum gas tankers under long-term employment contracts.

On November 16, 2017, in accordance with the terms of the Navios Midstream Partnership Agreement all of the issued and outstanding 9,342,692 subordinated units of Navios Midstream converted into common units on a one-for-one basis. Following their conversion into common units, these units had the same distribution rights as all other common units.

On December 13, 2018, the Company completed the merger (the “Merger”) contemplated by the previously announced Agreement and Plan of Merger, (the “Merger Agreement”), dated as of October 7, 2018, by and among Navios Acquisition, its direct wholly-owned subsidiary NMA Sub LLC (“Merger Sub”), Navios Midstream and Navios Midstream Partners GP LLC (the “NAP General Partner”). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Navios Midstream, with Navios Midstream surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition.

Under the terms of the transaction, Navios Acquisition acquired all of the outstanding publicly held common units of Navios Midstream though the issuance of 3,683,284 newly issued shares of Navios Acquisition common stock in exchange for the publicly held common units of Navios Midstream at an exchange ratio of 0.42 shares of Navios Acquisition for each Navios Midstream common unit. Following the Merger the results of operations of Navios Midstream are consolidated under Navios Acquisition.

As of March 31, 2019, Navios Acquisition owned a 100% limited partner interest in Navios Midstream.

As of March 31, 2019, Navios Holdings had 35.4% of the voting power and 36.0% of the economic interest in Navios Acquisition.

As of March 31, 2019, Navios Acquisition had outstanding: 13,728,371 shares of common stock.

NOTE 2: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a) Basis of presentation: The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited, but, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments for a fair statement of Navios Acquisition’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, statement of changes in equity, statements of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. The footnotes are condensed as permitted by the requirements for interim financial statements and accordingly, do not include information and disclosures required under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. All such adjustments are deemed to be of a normal recurring nature. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes included in Navios Acquisition’s 2018 Annual Report filed on Form 20-F with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Reverse Stock Split:

On November 9, 2018, the Stockholders of Navios Acquisition approved a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of all outstanding common stock shares of the Company which was effected on November 14, 2018. The effect of the reverse stock split was to combine each 15 shares of outstanding common stock into one new share, with no change in authorized shares or par value per share, and to reduce the number of common stock shares outstanding from approximately 142.9 million shares to approximately 9.5 million shares. No fractional shares of common stock were issued in connection with the reverse stock split. Stockholders who would otherwise hold fractional shares of the Company’s common stock received a cash payment in lieu thereof. All issued and outstanding shares of common stock, conversion terms of preferred stock, options to purchase common stock and per share amounts contained in the financial statements, in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 4C, have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the reverse split for all periods presented.

(ab) Recent accounting pronouncements

In August 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-13, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement”. This update modifies the disclosure requirements on fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and earlier adoption is permitted.

In October 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-17, Consolidation (Topic 810): “Targeted Improvements to Related Party Guidance for Variable Interest Entities” (“ASU 2018-17”). ASU 2018-17 provides that indirect interests held through related parties in common control arrangements should be considered on a proportional basis for determining whether fees paid to decision makers and service providers are variable interests. This is consistent with how indirect interests held through related parties under common control are considered for determining whether a reporting entity must consolidate a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”). For Public business entities the amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted.

In June 2016, FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments.” This standard requires entities to measure all expected credit losses of financial assets held at a reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts in order to record credit losses in a more timely matter. ASU 2016-13 also amends the accounting for credit losses on available-for-sale debt securities and purchased financial assets with credit deterioration. The standard is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2019, although early adoption is permitted for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. In November 2018, FASB issued ASU 2018-19 “Codification Improvements to topic 326, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses”. The amendments in this update clarify that operating lease receivables are not within the scope of ASC 326-20 and should instead be accounted for under the new leasing standard, ASC 842. In addition, in April 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-04, “Codification Improvements to Topic 326, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses, Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and Topic 825 Financial Instruments”, the amendments of which clarify the modification of accounting for available for sale debt securities excluding applicable accrued interest, which must be individually assessed for credit losses when fair value is less than the amortized cost basis. The effective date and transition requirements for the amendments in this Update are the same as the effective dates and transition requirements in Update 2016-13, as amended by this Update. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of the new accounting standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

The Company is currently assessing the impact of the aforementioned accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.

(b) Principles of consolidation: The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Navios Acquisition, a Marshall Islands corporation, and its majority owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements.

The Company also consolidates entities that are determined to be variable interest entities (“VIEs”) as defined in the accounting guidance, if it determines that it is the primary beneficiary. A variable interest entity is defined as a legal entity where either (a) equity interest holders as a group lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest, including decision making ability and an interest in the entity’s residual risks and rewards, or (b) the equity holders have not provided sufficient equity investment to permit the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support, or (c) the voting rights of some investors are not proportional to their obligations to absorb the expected losses of the entity, their rights to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or both and substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve or are conducted on behalf of an investor that has disproportionately few voting rights.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Based on internal forecasts and projections that take into account reasonably possible changes in trading performance, management believes that the Company has adequate financial resources to continue in operation and meet its financial commitments, including but not limited to capital expenditures and debt service obligations, for a period of at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

(c) Equity method investments: Affiliates are entities over which the Company generally has between 20% and 50% of the voting rights, or over which the Company has significant influence, but it does not exercise control. Investments in these entities are accounted for under the equity method of accounting. Under this method, the Company records an investment in the stock of an affiliate at cost, and adjusts the carrying amount for its share of the earnings or losses of the affiliate subsequent to the date of investment and reports the recognized earnings or losses in income. Dividends received from an affiliate reduce the carrying amount of the investment. The Company recognizes gains and losses in earnings for the issuance of shares by its affiliates, provided that the issuance of such shares qualifies as a sale of such shares. When the Company’s share of losses in an affiliate equals or exceeds its interest in the affiliate, the Company does not recognize further losses, unless the Company has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the affiliate.

Navios Acquisition evaluates its equity method investments, for other than temporary impairment, on a quarterly basis. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the carrying value, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investments for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

(d) Subsidiaries: Subsidiaries are those entities in which the Company has an interest of more than one half of the voting rights and/or otherwise has power to govern the financial and operating policies. The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries if deemed to be a business combination. The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given up, shares issued or liabilities undertaken at the date of acquisition. The excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair value of the net assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recorded as goodwill.

As of March 31, 2019, the entities included in these consolidated financial statements were:

 

Navios Maritime Acquisition

Corporation and Subsidiaries:

  

Nature

  

Country of

Incorporation

  

2019

  

2018

Company Name

           

Aegean Sea Maritime Holdings Inc.

   Sub-Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Amorgos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Andros Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Antikithira Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Antiparos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(8)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Amindra Navigation Co.

   Sub-Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Crete Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Folegandros Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(8)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Ikaria Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(8)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Ios Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Cayman Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Kithira Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Kos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(8)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Mytilene Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(8)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Navios Maritime Acquisition Corporation

   Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Navios Acquisition Finance (U.S.) Inc.

   Co-Issuer    Delaware    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Rhodes Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Serifos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(8)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Shinyo Loyalty Limited

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(1)    Hong Kong    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Shinyo Navigator Limited

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(2)    Hong Kong    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Sifnos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Skiathos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Skopelos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Cayman Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Syros Shipping Corporation 

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Thera Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Tinos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Oinousses Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Psara Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Antipsara Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Samothrace Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Thasos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Limnos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Skyros Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Alonnisos Shipping Corporation

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(4)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Makronisos Shipping Corporation

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(4)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Iraklia Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Paxos Shipping Corporation

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(5)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Antipaxos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Donoussa Shipping Corporation

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(6)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Schinousa Shipping Corporation

   Former Vessel-Owning Company(7)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Navios Acquisition Europe Finance Inc

   Sub-Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Kerkyra Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company(3)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/29

Lefkada Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Zakynthos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Leros Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Kimolos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Samos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Tilos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Delos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Agistri Shipping Corporation

   Operating Subsidiary    Malta    1/1 - 3/31    1/23 - 3/31

Olivia Enterprises Corp.

   Vessel-Owning Company(9)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Cyrus Investments Corp.

   Vessel-Owning Company(9)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Navios Maritime Midstream Partners GP LLC

   Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    1/1 - 3/31

Navios Maritime Midstream Operating LLC

   Sub-Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Navios Maritime Midstream Partners L.P.

   Sub-Holding Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Navios Maritime Midstream Partners Finance (US) Inc.

   Co-borrower    Delaware    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Shinyo Ocean Limited

   Vessel-Owning Company(10)    Hong Kong    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Shinyo Saowalak Limited

   Vessel-Owning Company    British Virgin Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Shinyo Kieran Limited

   Vessel-Owning Company    British Virgin Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Shinyo Dream Limited

   Vessel-Owning Company(12)    Hong Kong    1/1 - 3/31    —  

Sikinos Shipping Corporation

   Vessel-Owning Company    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

NMA Sub LLC

   Wholly-owned subsidiary(11)    Marshall Is.    1/1 - 3/31    —  

 

(1)

Former vessel-owner of the Shinyo Splendor which was sold to an unaffiliated third party on May 6, 2014.

(2)

Former vessel-owner of the Shinyo Navigator which was sold to an unaffiliated third party on December 6, 2013.

(3)

Navios Midstream acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the vessel-owning subsidiary on March 29, 2018.

(4)

Each company had the rights over a shipbuilding contract of an MR2 product tanker vessel. In February 2015, these shipbuilding contracts were terminated, with no exposure to Navios Acquisition, due to the shipyard’s inability to issue a refund guarantee.

(5)

Former vessel-owner of the Nave Lucida which was sold to an unaffiliated third party on January 27, 2016.

(6)

Former vessel-owner of the Nave Universe which was sold to an unaffiliated third party on October 4, 2016.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

(7)

Former vessel-owner of the Nave Constellation which was sold to an unaffiliated third party on November 15, 2016.

(8)

Currently, vessel-operating company under a sale and leaseback transaction.

(9)

Bareboat chartered-in vessels with purchase option, to be delivered in the third and fourth quarter of 2020.

(10)

In March 2019, the Shinyo Ocean, a 2001-built VLCC vessel of 281,395 dwt was involved in a collision incident. The Company maintains insurance coverage for such types of events (subject to applicable deductibles and other customary limitations). In April 2019, Navios Acquisition sold the Shinyo Ocean, a 2001-built VLCC vessel of 281,395 dwt to an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of $12,525.

(11)

Merger subsidiary which merged with and into Navios Midstream, with Navios Midstream surviving as a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition in accordance with the Merger Agreement.

(12)

On March 25, 2019, Navios Acquisition sold the C. Dream, a 2000-built VLCC vessel of 298,570 dwt to an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of $21,750.

(e) Revenue and Expense Recognition:

Revenue Recognition: On January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the provisions of ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASC 606). The guidance provides a unified model to determine how revenue is recognized. In doing so, the Company makes judgments including identifying performance obligations in the contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, and allocating the transaction price to each performance obligation. Revenue is recognized when (or as) the Company transfers promised goods or services to its customers in amounts that reflect the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services, which occurs when (or as) the Company satisfies its contractual obligations and transfers control of the promised goods or services to its customers. Revenues are recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under its agreements, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations, including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

The Company’s contract revenues from time chartering and pooling arrangements are governed by ASU 2016-02 “Leases”. Upon adoption of ASC 606 and ASC 842, the timing and recognition of earnings from the pool arrangements and time charter contracts to which the Company is party did not change from previous practice. The Company has determined to recognize lease revenue as a combined single lease component for all time charters (operating leases) as the related lease component and non lease component will have the same timing and pattern of the revenue recognition of the combined single lease component. The performance obligations in a time charter contract are satisfied over term of the contract beginning when the vessel is delivered to the charterer until it is redelivered back to the Company. The Company early adopted the Standard during 2018. As a result of the adoption of these standards, there was no effect on the Company’s opening retained earnings, unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Revenue from time chartering

Revenues from time chartering of vessels are accounted for as operating leases and are thus recognized on a straight-line basis as the average revenue over the rental periods of such charter agreements, as service is performed. A time charter involves placing a vessel at the charterers’ disposal for a period of time during which the charterer uses the vessel in return for the payment of a specified daily hire rate. Under time charters, operating costs such as for crews, maintenance and insurance are typically paid by the owner of the vessel. Revenues from time chartering of vessels amounted to $49,684 and $32,712 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The majority of revenue from time chartering is usually collected in advance.

Pooling arrangements

For vessels operating in pooling arrangements, the Company earns a portion of total revenues generated by the pool, net of expenses incurred by the pool. The amount allocated to each pool participant vessel, including the Company’s vessels, is determined in accordance with an agreed-upon formula, which are determined by the margins awarded to each vessel in the pool based on the vessel’s age, design and other performance characteristics. Revenue under pooling arrangements is accounted for as variable rate operating leases on the accrual basis and is recognized in the period in which the variability is resolved. The Company recognizes net pool revenue on a monthly and quarterly basis, when the vessel has participated in a pool during the period and the amount of pool revenue can be estimated reliably based on the pool report. The allocation of such net revenue may be subject to future adjustments by

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

the pool however, such changes are not expected to be material. Revenue for vessels operating in pooling arrangements amounted to $18,986 and $12,990 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The majority of revenue from pooling arrangements is usually collected through the month they are incurred.

Revenue from voyage contracts

The Company’s revenues earned under voyage contracts (revenues for the transportation of cargo) were previously recognized ratably over the estimated relative transit time of each voyage. A voyage was deemed to commence when a vessel was available for loading and was deemed to end upon the completion of the discharge of the current cargo. Under a voyage charter, a vessel is provided for the transportation of specific goods between specific ports in return for payment of an agreed upon freight per ton of cargo. Upon adoption of ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue ratably from port of loading to when the charterer’s cargo is discharged as well as defer costs that meet the definition of “costs to fulfill a contract” and relate directly to the contract. Revenues earned under voyage contracts amounted to $6,136 and $0 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Capitalized costs as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 related to costs to fulfill the contract amounted to $0 and $505, respectively, and are included under caption “Prepaid expenses and other current assets”. Accounts receivable, net, as of March 31, 2019 that related to voyage contracts was $5,146 (December 31, 2018: $7,269). The majority of revenue from voyage contracts is usually collected after the discharging takes place.

Revenue from profit sharing

Profit-sharing revenues are calculated at an agreed percentage of the excess of the charterer’s average daily income (calculated on a quarterly or half-yearly basis) over an agreed amount and accounted for on an accrual basis based on provisional amounts and for those contracts that provisional accruals cannot be made due to the nature of the profit share elements, these are accounted for on the actual cash settlement. Profit sharing for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $2,730 and $448, respectively.

Revenues are recorded net of address commissions. Address commissions represent a discount provided directly to the charterers based on a fixed percentage of the agreed upon charter or freight rate. Since address commissions represent a discount (sales incentive) on services rendered by the Company and no identifiable benefit is received in exchange for the consideration provided to the charterer, these commissions are presented as a reduction of revenue.

Options to extend or terminate a lease

The Company’s vessels have the following options to extent or renew their charters:

 

Vessel

   Option
Nave Orion    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $15,159 net per day.
Nave Pulsar    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $16,590 net per day plus ice-transit premium.
Nave Dorado    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for six months at $13,331 net per day.
Nave Estella    Charterer’s option to extend the charter for one year at $17,036 net per day.
TBN    Charterer’s option to extend the bareboat charter for five years at $29,751 net per day.

NOTE 3: CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH

Cash and cash equivalents consisted of the following:

 

     March 31, 2019      December 31, 2018  

Cash on hand and at banks

   $ 42,740      $ 27,764  

Short-term deposits

     —          16,245  

Restricted cash

     25,158        2,600  

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash

   $ 67,898      $ 46,609  

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Short-term deposits and highly liquid funds relate to amounts held in banks for general financing purposes and represent deposits with an original maturity of less than three months.

Cash deposits and cash equivalents in excess of amounts covered by government-provided insurance are exposed to loss in the event of non-performance by financial institutions. The Company does maintain cash deposits and equivalents in excess of government-provided insurance limits. The Company also minimizes exposure to credit risk by dealing with a diversified group of major financial institutions.

Restricted cash includes amounts held as collateral and in retention accounts in order to service debt and interest payments, as required by certain of Navios Acquisition’s credit facilities.

NOTE 4: PREPAID EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,
2019
     December 31,
2018
 

Inventories

   $ —      $ 4,007  

Advances for working capital purposes

     8,250        8,250  

Voyage charters deferred contract costs and other

     1,148        1,086  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total prepaid expenses and other current assets

   $ 9,398      $ 13,343  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NOTE 5: VESSELS, NET

 

Vessels

   Cost      Accumulated
Depreciation
     Net Book
Value
 

Balance at December 31, 2017

   $ 1,505,013      $ (254,970    $ 1,250,043  

Additions

     234,000        (56,052      177,948  

Disposals

     (51,739      7,353        (44,386

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 1,687,274      $ (303,669    $ 1,383,605  

Additions

     1,931        (16,401      (14,470

Disposals

     (21,000      270        (20,730

Balance at March 31, 2019

   $ 1,668,205      $ (319,800    $ 1,348,405  

Additions of vessels

2019

As of March 31, 2019, certain extraordinary fees and costs related to vessels’ regulatory requirements, including ballast water treatment system installation, amounted to $1,931 (see Note 12 — Transactions with related parties).

2018

On December 13, 2018, Navios Acquisition completed the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2018, by and among Navios Acquisition, its direct wholly-owned subsidiary Merger Sub, Navios Midstream and NAP General Partner. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Navios Midstream, with Navios Midstream surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition. The fair value of vessels acquired was $234,000.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Disposal of vessels

2019

On March 25, 2019, Navios Acquisition sold the C. Dream, a 2000-built VLCC vessel of 298,570 dwt to an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of $21,750. The gain on sale of the vessel amounted to $651.

2018

On March 29, 2018, Navios Acquisition sold all the shares of the vessel-owning subsidiary of the Nave Galactic, a 2009-built VLCC vessel of 297,168 dwt to Navios Midstream for a sale price of $44,500, which was paid as of March 31, 2018. The gain on sale of the vessel, upon write-off of the unamortized dry-docking of $465 and working capital items of $376 (including costs of $200), was $25.

NOTE 6: INTANGIBLE ASSETS OTHER THAN GOODWILL

On December 13, 2018, Navios Acquisition acquired as part of the merger at fair value the intangible assets of Navios Midstream, consisting of favorable lease terms.

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

Favorable lease terms

   Cost      Accumulated
Amortization
     Net Book
Value
 

Balance at December 31, 2018

   $ 36,900      $ (255    $ 36,645  

Additions

     —          (1,320      (1,320

Balance at March 31, 2019

   $ 36,900      $ (1,575    $ 35,325  

Amortization expense of favorable lease terms for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 is presented in the following table:

 

     March 31,
2019
     March 31,
2018
 

Favorable lease terms charter-out

     (1,320      —    

Total

   $ (1,320    $ —  

The remaining aggregate amortization of acquired intangibles as of March 31, 2019 was as follows:

 

Description

   Within
One
Year
    Year
Two
    Year
Three
    Year
Four
    Year
Five
    Thereafter     Total  

Favorable lease terms

   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (8,950   $ (35,325

Total

   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (5,275   $ (8,950   $ (35,325

Intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives to their estimated residual value of zero. Intangible assets are amortized over the remaining contract periods.

NOTE 7: INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATES

Navios Europe I

On October 9, 2013, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Maritime Partners L.P. (“Navios Partners”) established Navios Europe I and had economic interests of 47.5%, 47.5% and 5.0%, respectively. On December 18, 2013, Navios Europe I acquired ten vessels for aggregate consideration consisting of (i) cash which was funded with the proceeds of senior loan facility (the “Senior Loan I”) and loans aggregating $10,000 from Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners (collectively, the “Navios Term Loans I”) and (ii) the assumption of a junior participating loan facility (the “Junior Loan I”). In addition to the Navios Term Loans I, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners will also make available to Navios Europe I revolving loans up to $24,100 to fund working capital requirements (collectively, the “Navios Revolving Loans I”). In December 2018, the availability under the Revolving Loans I was increased by $30,000. Effective November 2014 and as of March 31, 2019, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners had a voting interest of 50%, 50% and 0%, respectively.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

On an ongoing basis, Navios Europe I is required to distribute cash flows (after payment of operating expenses, amounts due pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loan I and repayments of the Navios Revolving Loans I) according to a defined waterfall calculation.

The Navios Term Loans I will be repaid from the future sale of vessels owned by Navios Europe I and is deemed to be the initial investment by Navios Acquisition. Navios Acquisition evaluated its investment in Navios Europe I under ASC 810 and concluded that Navios Europe I is a VIE and that the Company is not the party most closely associated with Navios Europe I and, accordingly, is not the primary beneficiary of Navios Europe I.

Navios Acquisition further evaluated its investment in the common stock of Navios Europe I under ASC 323 and concluded that it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of Navios Europe I and, therefore, its investment in Navios Europe I is accounted for under the equity method.

The fleet of Navios Europe I is managed by subsidiaries of Navios Holdings.

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the estimated maximum potential loss by Navios Acquisition in Navios Europe I would have been $30,311 and $27,409, respectively, which represented the Company’s carrying value of its investment of $4,750 (December 31, 2018: $4,750) the Company’s portion of the carrying balance of the Navios Revolving Loans I including accrued interest on the Navios Term Loans I of $18,300 (December 31, 2018: $16,014), which is included under “Due from related parties, long- term” and the accrued interest income on the Navios Revolving Loans I in the amount of $7,261 (December 31, 2018: $6,645) which is included under “Due from related parties, short-term”. Refer to Note 12 for the terms of the Navios Revolving Loans I.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 income recognized in “Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies” was $286 and $252, respectively.

Navios Europe II

On February 18, 2015, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners established Navios Europe II Inc. and had in such entity economic interests of 47.5%, 47.5% and 5.0%, respectively, and voting interests of 50.0%, 50.0 and 0%, respectively. From June 8, 2015 through December 31, 2015, Navios Europe II acquired fourteen vessels for: (i) cash consideration of $145,550 (which was funded with the proceeds of $131,550 of senior loan facilities (the “Senior Loans II”) and loans aggregating $14,000 from Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners (collectively, the “Navios Term Loans II”) and (ii) the assumption of a junior participating loan facility (the “Junior Loan II”) with a face amount of $182,150 and fair value of $99,147. In addition to the Navios Term Loans II, Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners will also make available to Navios Europe II revolving loans up to $57,500 to fund working capital requirements (collectively, the “Navios Revolving Loans II”).

On an ongoing basis, Navios Europe II is required to distribute cash flows (after payment of operating expenses, amounts due pursuant to the terms of the Senior Loans and repayments of the Navios Revolving Loans II) according to a defined waterfall calculation.

The Navios Term Loans II will be repaid from the future sale of vessels owned by Navios Europe II and is deemed to be the initial investment by Navios Acquisition. Navios Acquisition evaluated its investment in Navios Europe II under ASC 810 and concluded that Navios Europe II is a VIE and that the Company is not the party most closely associated with Navios Europe II and, accordingly, is not the primary beneficiary of Navios Europe II.

Navios Acquisition further evaluated its investment in the common stock of Navios Europe II under ASC 323 and concluded that it has the ability to exercise significant influence over the operating and financial policies of Navios Europe II and, therefore, its investment in Navios Europe II is accounted for under the equity method.

The fleet of Navios Europe II is managed by subsidiaries of Navios Holdings.

As of March 31, 2019, the estimated maximum potential loss by Navios Acquisition in Navios Europe II would have been $47,145 (December 31, 2018: $45,115), which represented the Company’s carrying value of the investment of $6,650 (December 31, 2018: $6,650), the Company’s balance of the Navios Revolving Loans II including accrued interest on the Navios Term Loans II of $27,004 (December 31, 2018: $26,445), which is included under “Due from related parties, long-term”, and the accrued interest income on the Navios Revolving Loans II in the amount of $13,491 (December 31, 2018: $12,020), which is included under “Due from related parties, short-term”. Refer to Note 12 for the terms of the Navios Revolving Loans II.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 income recognized in “Equity/ (loss) in net earnings of affiliated companies” was $559 and $468, respectively.

Navios Midstream

On October 13, 2014, the Company formed Navios Midstream under the laws of Marshall Islands. Navios Maritime Midstream Partners GP L.L.C. (the “Navios Midstream General Partner”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition, was also formed on that date to act as the general partner of Navios Midstream and received a 2.0% general partner interest.

In connection with the IPO of Navios Midstream in November 2014, Navios Acquisition sold all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of four of Navios Acquisition’s vessel-owning subsidiaries (Shinyo Ocean Limited, Shinyo Kannika Limited, Shinyo Kieran Limited and Shinyo Saowalak Limited) in exchange for: (i) all of the estimated net cash proceeds from the IPO amounting to $110,403; (ii) $104,451 of the $126,000 borrowings under Navios Midstream’s credit facility; (iii) 9,342,692 subordinated units and 1,242,692 common units; and (iv) 381,334 general partner units, representing a 2.0% general partner interest in Navios Midstream, and all of the incentive distribution rights in Navios Midstream to the Navios Midstream General Partner.

The Company evaluated its investment in Navios Midstream under ASC 810 and concluded that Navios Midstream is not a “VIE”. The Company further evaluated the power to control the board of directors of Navios Midstream under the voting interest model and concluded that it does maintain significant influence.

Following the deconsolidation of Navios Midstream, the Company accounted for all of its interest under the equity method.

On September 30, 2016, December 30, 2016, February 16, 2017 and May 5, 2017 Navios Acquisition entered into securities purchase agreements with Navios Midstream pursuant to which Navios Acquisition made an investment in Navios Midstream by purchasing 5,655, 1,143, 6,446 and 412 general partnership interests, respectively, for a consideration of $75, $14, $79 and $5, respectively.

On November 16, 2017, in accordance with the terms of the Navios Midstream Partnership Agreement all of the 9,342,692 subordinated units of Navios Midstream converted into common units on a one-for-one basis. Following their conversion into common units, these units will have the same distribution rights as all other common units.

On June 18, 2018, in accordance with the terms of the Partnership Agreement all of the issued and outstanding 1,592,920 subordinated Series A units of Navios Midstream converted into Navios Midstream’s existing common units on a one-for-one basis. Following their conversion into common units, these units have the same distribution rights as all other common units.

On December 13, 2018, Navios Acquisition completed the Merger contemplated by the previously announced Merger Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2018, by and among Navios Acquisition, Merger Sub, Navios Midstream and NAP General Partner. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Navios Midstream, with Navios Midstream surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition.

Pursuant to the terms of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding common unit representing limited partner interests in Navios Midstream held by a common unit holder other than Navios Acquisition, Navios Midstream or their respective subsidiaries (the “NAP Public Units”) was converted into the right to receive 0.42 shares of NNA common stock. As a result of the Merger, 3,683,284 shares of NNA common stock were issued to former holders of NAP Public Units.

Following the completion of the Merger the results of operations of Navios Midstream are included in Navios Acquisition’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

NOTE 8: DIVIDENDS PAYABLE

On January 25, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend in respect of the fourth quarter of 2018 of $0.30 per share of common stock of amount $4,121 which was paid on March 27, 2019 to stockholders of record as of February 27, 2019.

The declaration and payment of any further dividends remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, Navios Acquisition’s cash requirements as measured by market opportunities and restrictions under its credit agreements and other debt obligations and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 9: ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consisted of the following:

 

     March 31,
2019
     December 31,
2018
 

Accrued voyage expenses

   $ 2,388      $ 1,067  

Accrued loan interest

     23,122        9,838  

Accrued legal and professional fees

     868        2,300  

Total accrued expenses

   $ 26,378      $ 13,205  

NOTE 10: BORROWINGS

 

     March 31,
2019
     December 31,
2018
 

BNP Paribas S.A. and DVB Bank S.E.

     50,250        51,750  

Eurobank Ergasias S.A. $52,200

     —          32,841  

Eurobank Ergasias S.A. $52,000

     30,594        31,206  

Norddeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale

     21,875        22,266  

DVB Bank S.E. and Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank

     41,797        42,578  

Ship Mortgage Notes $670,000

     670,000        670,000  

Deutsche Bank AG Filiale Deutschlandgeschäft and Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB

     44,927        46,846  

BNP Paribas $44,000

     32,000        32,000  

HSH $24,000

     19,996        20,568  

Term Loan B

     197,313        197,824  

Total credit facilities

     1,108,752        1,147,879  

AVIC International leasing Co, Ltd

     40,853        —    

CMB Financial Leasing Co.

     67,031        68,521  

Total borrowings

     1,216,636        1,216,400  

Less: Deferred finance costs, net

     (11,294      (11,453

Add: bond premium

     822        890  

Less: current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred finance costs

     (35,160      (50,964

Total long-term borrowings, net of current portion, bond premium and deferred finance costs

   $ 1,171,004      $ 1,154,873  

Long-Term Debt Obligations and Credit Arrangements

Ship Mortgage Notes:

8 1/8% First Priority Ship Mortgages: On November 13, 2013, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Navios Acquisition Finance (US) Inc. (“Navios Acquisition Finance” and together with the Company, the “2021 Co-Issuers”) issued $610,000 in first priority ship mortgage notes (the “Existing Notes”) due on November 15, 2021 at a fixed rate of 8.125%.

On March 31, 2014, the Company completed a sale of $60,000 of its first priority ship mortgage notes due in 2021 (the “Additional Notes,” and together with the Existing Notes, the “2021 Notes”). The terms of the Additional Notes are identical to the Existing Notes and were issued at 103.25% plus accrued interest from November 13, 2013.

The 2021 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of Navios Acquisition’s subsidiaries with the exception of Navios Acquisition Finance (a co-issuer of the 2021 Notes) and the exception of Navios Midstream subsidiaries.

The 2021 Co-Issuers currently have the option to redeem the 2021 Notes in whole or in part, at a fixed price of 106.094% of the principal amount, which price declines ratably until it reaches par in 2019, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any.

In addition, upon the occurrence of certain change of control events, the holders of the 2021 Notes will have the right to require the 2021 Co-Issuers to repurchase some or all of the 2021 Notes at 101% of their face amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the repurchase date.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

The 2021 Notes contain covenants which, among other things, limit the incurrence of additional indebtedness, issuance of certain preferred stock, the payment of dividends, redemption or repurchase of capital stock or making restricted payments and investments, creation of certain liens, transfer or sale of assets, entering in transactions with affiliates, merging or consolidating or selling all or substantially all of the 2021 Co-Issuers’ properties and assets and creation or designation of restricted subsidiaries. The 2021 Co-Issuers were in compliance with the covenants as of March 31, 2019.

The Existing Notes and the Additional Notes are treated as a single class for all purposes under the indenture including, without limitation, waivers, amendments, redemptions and other offers to purchase and the Additional Notes rank evenly with the Existing Notes. The Additional Notes and the Existing Notes have the same CUSIP number.

Guarantees

The Company’s 2021 Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by all of the Company’s subsidiaries with the exception of Navios Acquisition Finance (a co-issuer of the 2021 Notes) and the exception of Navios Midstream subsidiaries. The Company’s 2021 Notes are unregistered. The guarantees of the Company’s subsidiaries that own mortgaged vessels are senior secured guarantees and the guarantees of the Company’s subsidiaries that do not own mortgaged vessels are senior unsecured guarantees. All subsidiaries, including Navios Acquisition Finance and Navios Midstream subsidiaries are 100% owned. Navios Acquisition does not have any independent assets or operations.

Credit Facilities

As of March 31, 2019, the Company had secured credit facilities with various commercial banks with a total outstanding balance of $241,439.

Eurobank Ergasias S.A.: On October 26, 2010, Navios Acquisition entered into a loan agreement with Eurobank Ergasias S.A. of up to $52,200, of which $51,600 has been drawn (divided into two tranches of $26,100 and $25,500, respectively) to partially finance the acquisition costs of two LR1 product tanker vessels. The amount of $32,841 was outstanding as of December 31, 2018 and it was fully prepaid in March 2019.

Amounts drawn under the facilities are secured by first preferred mortgages on Navios Acquisition’s vessels and other collateral and are guaranteed by each vessel-owning subsidiary. The credit facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that prohibit or limit Navios Acquisition from, among other things: incurring or guaranteeing indebtedness; entering into affiliate transactions; changing the flag, class, management or ownership of Navios Acquisition’s vessels; changing the commercial and technical management of Navios Acquisition’s vessels; selling Navios Acquisition’s vessels; and subordinating the obligations under each credit facility to any general and administrative costs relating to the vessels, including the fixed daily fee payable under the management agreement. The credit facilities also require Navios Acquisition to comply with the ISM Code and ISPS Code and to maintain valid safety management certificates and documents of compliance at all times.

As of March 31, 2019 no amount was available to be drawn from the Company’s facilities.

Sale and Leaseback Agreements

On March 31, 2018, Navios Acquisition entered into a $71,500 sale and leaseback agreement with CMB Financial Leasing Co., Ltd to refinance the outstanding balance of the existing facility on four product tankers. Navios Acquisition has a purchase obligation to acquire the vessels at the end of the lease term and under ASC 842-40, the transaction was accounted for as a failed sale. In accordance with ASC 842-40 the Company did not derecognize the respective vessels from its balance sheet and accounted for the amounts received under sale and lease back agreement as a financial liability. The facility is repayable in 24 equal consecutive quarterly installments of $1,490 each, with a repurchase obligation of $35,750 on the last repayment date. The facility matures in April 2024 and bears interest at LIBOR plus 305 bps per annum. In April 2018, the Company drew $71,500 under this agreement. As of March 31, 2019, the outstanding balance under this agreement was $67,031.

In March and April 2019, Navios Acquisition entered into sale and lease back agreements with AVIC International leasing Co, Ltd for $103,155 in order to refinance $50,250 outstanding on the existing facility on three product tankers and to finance two product tankers that were previously financed by Eurobank Ergasias S.A. and were fully prepaid in March 2019 by the amount of $32,159. Navios Acquisition has a purchase obligation to acquire the vessels at the end of the lease term and under ASC 842-40, the transaction was determined to be a failed sale. As a result of the refinancing, as of March 31, 2019, an amount of $46,142 was reclassified from “Current portion of long-term debt, net of deferred finance cost” to “Long term debt, net of current portion, premium and net of deferred finance cost”. The agreements will be repayable in 28 equal consecutive quarterly installments of $2,267 each, with a purchase obligation of $39,675 to be repaid on the last repayment date. The agreements mature in March and April 2026 and bear interest at LIBOR plus 350 bps per annum.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Term Loan B

On June 18, 2015, Navios Midstream and Navios Maritime Midstream Partners Finance (US) Inc., as co-borrowers, completed the issuance of the $205,000 Term Loan B (the “Term Loan B”). The Term Loan B is set to mature on June 18, 2020 and is repayable in equal quarterly installments of 0.25% of the initial principal amount of the Term Loan B, beginning on September 18, 2015, with a final payment of the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loan B, plus accrued and unpaid interest, due on the maturity. The Term Loan B bears interest at LIBOR plus 4.50% per annum.

Amounts drawn under the Term Loan B are secured by first preferred mortgages on Navios Midstream’s vessels and other collateral and are guaranteed by each vessel-owning subsidiary, with the exception of all the other Navios Acquisition’s subsidiaries.

Following the acquisition of the Nave Galactic and the sale of the Shinyo Kannika, in the first quarter of 2018, the Nave Galactic substituted for the Shinyo Kannika under the Term Loan B.

As of March 31, 2019, a balance of $197,313 was outstanding under the Term Loan B. As of December 31, 2018 the outstanding balance of the Term Loan B was $197,824.

In March 2019, Navios Acquisition acquired the following VLCCs from Navios Midstream: Shinyo Kieran, Shinyo Saowalak, Nave Celeste and the Nave Galactic. In addition, Navios Acquisition sold to Navios Midstream the following vessels: Nave Orbit, Nave Equator, Nave Buena Suerte, Nave Ariadne, Nave Cielo, Nave Atropos, Nave Pulsar, Nave Equinox, Nave Pyxis and Bougainville. The vessels that were sold from Navios Midstream were released as collaterals from Term Loan B and were replaced by the ones acquired, whereas the vessels sold from Navios Acquisition were released as collaterals from ship mortgage notes and were replaced by the ones acquired.

The maturity table below reflects the principal payments of all notes, credit facilities and the CMB Financial Leasing Co agreement outstanding as of March 31, 2019 for the next five years and thereafter are based on the repayment schedule of the respective loan facilities (as described above) and the outstanding amount due under the 2021 Notes.

 

     March 31,
2019
 

Long-Term Debt Obligations:

  

Year

  

March 31, 2020

     36,804  

March 31, 2021

     286,666  

March 31, 2022

     729,134  

March 31, 2023

     64,636  

March 31, 2024

     15,027  

March 31, 2025 and thereafter

     84,369  

Total

   $ 1,216,636  

The loan facilities include, among other things, compliance with loan to value ratios and certain financial covenants: (i) minimum liquidity at the higher of $40,000 or $1,000 per vessel; (ii) net worth ranging from $50,000 to $135,000; and (iii) total liabilities divided by total assets, adjusted for market values to be generally lower than 75% or 80% and for certain facilities, as amended for a specific period of time until December 31, 2019 to be ranging from a maximum of 80% to 85%. It is an event of default under the credit facilities if such covenants are not complied with, including the loan to value ratios for which the Company may provide sufficient additional security to prevent such an event.

The Term Loan B requires maintenance of a loan to value ratio of no greater than 0.85 to 1.0 and a minimum interest coverage ratio of at least 3.75 to 1.0, and other restrictive covenants including restrictions on indebtedness, liens, acquisitions and investments, restricted payments and dispositions. The Term Loan B also provides for excess cash flow prepayments and customary events of default.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

As of March 31, 2019, the Company was in compliance with its covenants.

NOTE 11: FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.

Restricted Cash: The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for interest bearing deposits approximate their fair value because of the short maturity of these investments.

Due from related parties, long-term: The carrying amount of due from related parties, long-term reported in the balance sheet approximates its fair value.

Other long-term debt, net of deferred finance costs: As a result of the adoption of ASU 2015-03, the book value has been adjusted to reflect the net presentation of deferred financing costs. The outstanding balance of the floating rate loans continues to approximate its fair value, excluding the effect of any deferred finance costs.

Ship Mortgage Notes and premiums: The fair value of the 2021 Notes, which has a fixed rate, was determined based on quoted market prices, as indicated in the table below.

 

     March 31, 2019      December 31, 2018  
     Book Value      Fair Value      Book Value      Fair Value  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 42,740      $ 42,740      $ 44,009      $ 44,009  

Restricted cash

   $ 25,158      $ 25,158      $ 2,600      $ 2,600  

Ship mortgage notes and premium

   $ 663,902      $ 530,559      $ 663,399      $ 511,331  

Other long-term debt, net of deferred finance costs

   $ 542,262      $ 546,636      $ 542,438      $ 535,519  

Due from related parties, long-term

   $ 58,858      $ 58,858      $ 58,016      $ 58,016  

Fair Value Measurements

The estimated fair value of our financial instruments that are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis, categorized based upon the fair value hierarchy, is as follows:

Level I: Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that we have the ability to access. Valuation of these items does not entail a significant amount of judgment.

Level II: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level I that are observable for the asset or liability through corroboration with market data at the measurement date.

Level III: Inputs that are unobservable. The Company did not use any Level III inputs as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2019 Using  
     Total      Level I      Level II      Level III  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 42,740      $ 42,740      $ —        $ —    

Restricted cash

   $ 25,158      $ 25,158      $ —      $ —  

Ship mortgage notes and premium

   $ 530,559      $ 530,559      $ —      $ —  

Other long-term debt(1)

   $ 546,636      $ —      $ 546,636      $ —  

Due from related parties, long-term(2)

   $ 58,858      $ —      $ 58,858      $ —  

 

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UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

     Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2018 Using  
     Total      Level I      Level II      Level III  

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 44,009      $ 44,009      $ —      $ —  

Restricted cash

   $ 2,600      $ 2,600      $ —      $ —  

Ship mortgage notes and premium

   $ 511,331      $ 511,331      $ —      $ —  

Other long-term debt(1)

   $ 535,519      $ —      $ 535,519      $ —  

Due from related parties, long-term(2)

   $ 58,016      $ —      $ 58,016      $ —  

 

(1)

The fair value of the Company’s other long-term debt is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities as well as taking into account the Company’s creditworthiness.

(2)

The fair value of the Company’s long term amounts due from related parties is estimated based on currently available debt with similar contract terms, interest rate and remaining maturities as well as taking into account the counterparty’s creditworthiness.

NOTE 12: TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES

Management fees: Pursuant to the Management Agreement dated May 28, 2010 and as amended in May 2012, May 2014 and May 2016, the Manager provided commercial and technical management services to Navios Acquisition’s vessels for a fixed daily fee of: (a) $6.35 per MR2 product tanker and chemical tanker vessel; (b) $7.15 per LR1 product tanker vessel; and (c) $9.5 per VLCC, through May 2018.

Pursuant to an amendment to the Management Agreement dated as of May 3, 2018, Navios Acquisition fixed the fees for commercial and technical ship management services of its fleet for two additional years from May 29, 2018 through May 2020, at a fixed daily fee of: (a) $6.5 per MR2 product tanker and chemical tanker vessel; (b) $7.15 per LR1 product tanker vessel; and (c) the current daily fee of $9.5 per VLCC.

Following the Merger with Navios Midstream, on December 13, 2018, the Management Agreement also covers vessels acquired.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 certain extraordinary fees and costs related to regulatory requirements, including ballast water treatment system installation under Company’s management agreement amounted to $1,931 and $0, respectively, and are presented under “Vessels additions” in the condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

Dry docking expenses are reimbursed at cost.

Total management fees for the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 amounted to $27,906 and $23,399, respectively.

General and administrative expenses: On May 28, 2010, Navios Acquisition entered into an Administrative Services Agreement with Navios Holdings, pursuant to which Navios Holdings provides certain administrative management services to Navios Acquisition which include: bookkeeping, audit and accounting services, legal and insurance services, administrative and clerical services, banking and financial services, advisory services, client and investor relations and other services. Navios Holdings is reimbursed for reasonable costs and expenses incurred in connection with the provision of these services. In May 2014, Navios Acquisition extended the duration of its existing Administrative Services Agreement with Navios Holdings, until May 2020.

Following the Merger with Navios Midstream, on December 13, 2018, the Administrative Services Agreement also covers the vessels acquired.

For the three month periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 the expense arising from administrative services rendered by Navios Holdings amounted to $2,865 and $2,248 respectively.

Balance due from related parties (excluding Navios Europe I, Navios Europe II): Balance due from related parties as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 was $29,880 and $15,818, respectively, and included the short-term and long-term amounts due from Navios Holdings. The balances mainly consisted of administrative expenses and special survey and dry docking expenses for certain vessels of the Company’s fleet, as well as management fees, in accordance with the Management Agreement.

Balance due to related parties, short-term: Amounts due to related parties, short-term as of March 31, 2019 was $0 and mainly consisted of payables to Navios Holdings. Amounts due to related parties, short-term as of December 31, 2018 was $12,029 and mainly consisted of payables to Navios Holdings.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

Navios Midstream Merger Agreement: On December 13, 2018, Navios Acquisition completed the Merger contemplated by the Merger Agreement, dated as of October 7, 2018, by and among Navios Acquisition, its direct wholly-owned subsidiary Merger Sub, Navios Midstream and NAP General Partner. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Navios Midstream, with Navios Midstream surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of Navios Acquisition. Please refer to Navios Midstream Merger Agreement under Note 7 “Investment in Affiliates”.

Omnibus Agreements

Acquisition Omnibus Agreement: Navios Acquisition entered into an omnibus agreement (the “Acquisition Omnibus Agreement”) with Navios Holdings and Navios Partners in connection with the closing of Navios Acquisition’s initial vessel acquisition, pursuant to which, among other things, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners agreed not to acquire, charter-in or own liquid shipment vessels, except for container vessels and vessels that are primarily employed in operations in South America without the consent of an independent committee of Navios Acquisition. In addition, Navios Acquisition, under the Acquisition Omnibus Agreement, agreed to cause its subsidiaries not to acquire, own, operate or charter-in drybulk carriers under specific exceptions. Under the Acquisition Omnibus Agreement, Navios Acquisition and its subsidiaries grant to Navios Holdings and Navios Partners a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any of its drybulk carriers and related charters owned or acquired by Navios Acquisition. Likewise, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners agreed to grant a similar right of first offer to Navios Acquisition for any liquid shipment vessels they might own. These rights of first offer will not apply to a: (a) sale, transfer or other disposition of vessels between any affiliated subsidiaries, or pursuant to the existing terms of any charter or other agreement with a counterparty; or (b) merger with or into, or sale of substantially all of the assets to, an unaffiliated third party.

Midstream Omnibus Agreement: Navios Acquisition entered into an omnibus agreement (the “Midstream Omnibus Agreement”), with Navios Midstream, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners in connection with the Navios Midstream IPO, pursuant to which Navios Acquisition, Navios Midstream, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and their controlled affiliates generally have agreed not to acquire or own any VLCCs, crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”) tankers or chemical tankers under time charters of five or more years without the consent of the Navios Midstream General Partner. The Midstream Omnibus Agreement contains significant exceptions that have allowed Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners or any of their controlled affiliates to compete with Navios Midstream under specified circumstances.

Under the Midstream Omnibus Agreement, Navios Midstream and its subsidiaries have granted to Navios Acquisition a right of first offer on any proposed sale, transfer or other disposition of any of its VLCCs or any crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, LPG tankers or chemical tankers and related charters owned or acquired by Navios Midstream. Likewise, Navios Acquisition have agreed (and will cause its subsidiaries to agree) to grant a similar right of first offer to Navios Midstream for any of the VLCCs, crude oil tankers, refined petroleum product tankers, LPG tankers or chemical tankers under charter for five or more years it might own. These rights of first offer do not apply to a: (a) sale, transfer or other disposition of vessels between any affiliated subsidiaries, or pursuant to the terms of any charter or other agreement with a charter party, or (b) merger with or into, or sale of substantially all of the assets to, an unaffiliated third-party.

Navios Containers Omnibus Agreement: In connection with the Navios Maritime Containers Inc. (“Navios Containers”) private placement and listing on the Norwegian over-the-counter market effective June 8, 2017, Navios Acquisition entered into an omnibus agreement with Navios Containers, Navios Midstream, Navios Holdings and Navios Partners, pursuant to which Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream have granted to Navios Containers a right of first refusal over any container vessels to be sold or acquired in the future. The omnibus agreement contains significant exceptions that will allow Navios Acquisition, Navios Holdings, Navios Partners and Navios Midstream to compete with Navios Containers under specified circumstances.

Backstop Agreement: On November 18, 2014, Navios Acquisition entered into backstop agreements with Navios Midstream (“Backstop Agreements”). In accordance with the terms of the Backstop Agreements, Navios Acquisition has provided backstop commitments for a two-year period as of the redelivery of each of the Nave Celeste, the Shinyo Ocean and the Shinyo Kannika from their original charters, at a net rate of $35, $38.4 and $38, respectively. Backstop commitments were triggered if the actual rates achieved were below the backstop rates. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, the accrued liability under the Backstop Agreements is eliminated as intercompany balance following the Merger with Navios Midstream. The backstop commitment for the Shinyo Kannika was terminated in relation to the sale of this vessel in March 2018. Navios Acquisition agreed to extend the backstop commitment of the Shinyo Kannika to the Nave Galactic, following the sale of the latter to Navios Midstream in March 2018.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

In January and February 2019, all Backstop Agreements expired and settled pursuant to their initial terms.

Navios Midstream General Partner Option Agreement with Navios Holdings: Navios Acquisition entered into an option agreement, dated November 18, 2014, with Navios Holdings under which Navios Acquisition grants Navios Holdings the option to acquire any or all of the outstanding membership interests in Navios Midstream General Partner and all of the incentive distribution rights in Navios Midstream representing the right to receive an increasing percentage of the quarterly distributions when certain conditions are met. The option shall expire on November 18, 2024. Any such exercise shall relate to not less than twenty-five percent of the option interest and the purchase price for the acquisition of all or part of the option interest shall be an amount equal to its fair market value.

Participation in offerings of affiliates: On July 29, 2016, Navios Midstream launched a continuous offering sales program of its common units for an aggregate offering of up to $25,000. Refer also to Note 7 “Investment in affiliates”.

On September 30, 2016, December 30, 2016, February 16, 2017 and May 5, 2017 Navios Acquisition entered into securities purchase agreements with Navios Midstream pursuant to which Navios Acquisition made an investment in Navios Midstream by purchasing 5,655, 1,143, 6,446 and 412 general partnership interests, respectively, for a consideration of $75, $14, $79 and $5, respectively.

The Company determined, under the equity method, that the issuance of common units of Navios Midstream qualified as a sale of shares by the investee. No amount was recognized as of March 31, 2019 and 2018.

Balance due from Navios Europe I: Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners have made available to Navios Europe I revolving loans up to $24,100 to fund working capital requirements. In December 2018, the availability under the Navios Revolving Loans I was increased by $30,000. See Note 7 for the Investment in Navios Europe I.

Balance due from Navios Europe I as of March 31, 2019 was $25,561 (December 31, 2018: $22,659) which included the Navios Revolving Loans I of $13,770 (December 31, 2018: $11,770), the non-current amount of $4,530 (December 31, 2018: $4,244) related to the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Term Loans I under the caption “Due from related parties, long-term” and the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Revolving Loans I of $7,261 (December 31, 2018: $6,645) under the caption “Due from related parties, short-term.”

The Navios Revolving Loans I and the Navios Term Loans I earn interest and an annual preferred return, respectively, at 12.7% per annum, on a quarterly compounding basis and are repaid from free cash flow (as defined in the loan agreement) to the fullest extent possible at the end of each quarter. There are no covenant requirements or stated maturity dates. As of March 31, 2019, the amount undrawn under the Navios Revolving Loans I was $2,000, of which Navios Acquisition may be required to fund an amount ranging from $0 to $2,000.

Balance due from Navios Europe II: Navios Holdings, Navios Acquisition and Navios Partners have made available to Navios Europe II revolving loans up to $43,500 to fund working capital requirements. In March 2017, the availability under the Navios Revolving Loans II was increased by $14,000. See Note 7 for the Investment in Navios Europe II.

Balance due from Navios Europe II as of March 31, 2019 was $40,495 (December 31, 2018: $38,465) which included the Navios Revolving Loans II of $20,662 (December 31, 2018: $20,662), the non-current amount of $6,342 (December 31, 2018: $5,783) related to the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Term Loans II under the caption “Due from related parties, long-term” and the accrued interest income earned under the Navios Revolving Loans II of $13,491 (December 31, 2018: $12,020) under the caption “Due from related parties, short-term.”

The Navios Revolving Loans II and the Navios Term Loans II earn interest and an annual preferred return, respectively, at 18% per annum, on a quarterly compounding basis and are repaid from free cash flow (as defined in the loan agreement) to the fullest extent possible at the end of each quarter. There are no covenant requirements or stated maturity dates. As of March 31, 2019, the amount undrawn under the Navios Revolving Loans II was $4,503, of which Navios Acquisition may be required to fund an amount ranging from $0 to $4,503.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 13: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

On November 18, 2014, Navios Acquisition entered into backstop agreements with Navios Midstream. In accordance with the terms of the backstop agreements, Navios Acquisition has provided backstop commitments for a two-year period as of the redelivery of each of the Nave Celeste, the Shinyo Ocean and the Shinyo Kannika from their original charters, at a net rate of $35, $38.4 and $38, respectively. Backstop commitments were triggered if the actual rates achieved were below the backstop rates. The backstop commitment for the Shinyo Kannika was terminated in relation to the sale of this vessel in March 2018. Navios Acquisition agreed to extend the backstop commitment of the Shinyo Kannika to the Nave Galactic, following the sale of the latter to Navios Midstream in March 2018.

In September 2018, Navios Acquisition agreed to a 12-year bareboat charter-in agreement with de-escalating purchase options  for two newbuild Japanese VLCCs delivering in the third and fourth quarter of 2020, respectively.

The future minimum commitments as of March 31, 2019 of Navios Acquisition under its charter-in agreement for vessels delivery are as follows:

 

     Amount  

Lease Obligations (Time Charters) for vessels to be delivered:

  

Year

  

March 31, 2020

   $ 6,229  

March 31, 2021

     21,572  

March 31, 2022

     25,076  

March 31, 2023

     25,144  

March 31, 2024

     25,076  

March 31, 2025 and thereafter

     198,015  

Total

   $ 301,112  

The Company is involved in various disputes and arbitration proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. Provisions have been recognized in the financial statements for all such proceedings where the Company believes that a liability may be probable, and for which the amounts are reasonably estimable, based upon facts known at the date of the financial statements were prepared. In the opinion of the management, the ultimate disposition of these matters individually and in aggregate will not materially affect the Company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

NOTE 14: PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK

On November 9, 2018, the Stockholders of Navios Acquisition approved a 1-for-15 reverse stock split of all outstanding common stock shares of the Company which was effected on November 14, 2018. Please refer to Note 2.

Preferred Stock

Series C Convertible Preferred Stock

On March 30, 2011, pursuant to an Exchange Agreement Navios Holdings exchanged 511,733 shares of Navios Acquisition’s common stock it held for 1,000 non-voting Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of Navios Acquisition. Each holder of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be entitled at their option at any time, after March 31, 2013 to convert all or any of the outstanding shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of Common Stock determined by multiplying each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted by 512, subject to certain limitations. Upon the declaration of a common stock dividend, the holders of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends on the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock in an amount equal to the amount that would have been received in the number of shares of Common Stock into which the Shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock held by each holder thereof could be converted. For the purpose of calculating earnings / (loss) per share this preferred stock is treated as in-substance common stock and is allocated income / (losses) and considered in the diluted calculation.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

The Company was authorized to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value preferred stock in total with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

On February 7, 2019, all of the outstanding Series C convertible preferred shares of Navios Acquisition were converted into 511,733 shares of common stock of Navios Acquisition. As of March 31, 2019 no shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock were issued and outstanding.

As of December 31, 2018 the Company’s issued and outstanding preferred stock consisted of the 1,000 Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

Common Stock and Puttable Common Stock

The Board of Directors of Navios Acquisition has approved 1-for-15 reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock and on November 9, 2018, and the reverse stock split was approved by Navios Acquisition’s stockholders. The reverse stock split was effective on November 14, 2018 and the common stock commenced trading on such date on a split adjusted basis.

In February 2018, the Board of Directors of Navios Acquisition authorized a stock repurchase program for up to $25,000 of Navios Acquisition’s common stock, for two years. Stock repurchases will be made from time to time for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions. The timing and amount of repurchases under the program will be determined by management based upon market conditions and other factors. Repurchases may be made pursuant to a program adopted under Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The program does not require any minimum repurchase or any specific number or amount of shares of common stock and may be suspended or reinstated at any time in Navios Acquisition’s discretion and without notice. The Board of Directors will review the program periodically. Repurchases will be subject to restrictions under Navios Acquisition’s credit facilities and indenture. As of March 31, 2019, the Company had repurchased and cancelled 735,251 shares of common stock, at a total cost of approximately $7,493.

Under the terms of the Merger with Navios Midstream on December 13, 2018, Navios Acquisition acquired all of the outstanding publicly held common units of Navios Midstream though the issuance of 3,683,284 newly issued shares of Navios Acquisition common stock in exchange for the publicly held common units of Navios Midstream at an exchange ratio of 0.42 shares of Navios Acquisition for each Navios Midstream common unit.

In December 2018, Navios Acquisition authorized and issued in the aggregate 129,269 restricted shares of common stock to its directors and officers. These awards of restricted common stock are based on service conditions only and vest over four years.

As of March 31, 2019, the Company was authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value common stock of which 13,728,371 were issued and outstanding.

Stock based compensation

In December 2018, Navios Acquisition authorized and issued in the aggregate 129,269 restricted shares of common stock to its directors and officers. These awards of restricted common stock are based on service conditions only and vest over four years.

The holders of restricted stock are entitled to dividends paid on the same schedule as paid to the stock-holders of the company. The fair value of restricted stock is determined by reference to the quoted stock price on the date of grant of $5.36 per share (or total fair value of $693).

Compensation expense is recognized based on a graded expense model over the vesting period.

The effect of compensation expense arising from the stock-based arrangement described above was $89 and $0 for the three months periods ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 respectively, and it is reflected in general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations. The recognized compensation expense for the year is presented as adjustment to reconcile net (loss)/ income to net cash provided by operating activities on the statements of cash flows.

There were no restricted stock or stock options exercised, forfeited or expired during the three month period ended March 31, 2019.

Restricted shares outstanding and not vested were 129,269 shares as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

The estimated compensation cost relating to service conditions of non-vested restricted stock, not yet recognized was $592 as of March 31, 2019 and is expected to be recognized over the weighted average time to vest of 3.7 years.

In December 2017, Navios Acquisition authorized and issued in the aggregate 118,328 restricted shares of common stock to its directors and officers. These awards of restricted common stock are based on service conditions only and vest over four years.

The holders of restricted stock are entitled to dividends paid on the same schedule as paid to the stock holders of the company. The fair value of restricted stock is determined by reference to the quoted stock price on the date of grant of $17.7 per share (or total fair value of $2,094).

Compensation expense is recognized based on a graded expense model over the vesting period.

The effect of compensation expense arising from the stock-based arrangement described above was $140 and $269 for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, and it is reflected in general and administrative expenses on the statement of operations. The recognized compensation expense for the year is presented as adjustment to reconcile net (loss)/ income to net cash provided by operating activities on the statements of cash flows.

There were no restricted stock or stock options exercised, forfeited or expired during the three month period ended March 31, 2019.

Restricted shares outstanding and not vested were 88,746 shares as of March 31, 2019.

The estimated compensation cost relating to service conditions of non-vested restricted stock, not yet recognized was $834 as of March 31, 2019 and is expected to be recognized over the weighted average time to vest of 2.7 years.

The weighted average contractual life of the 100,000 stock options outstanding, that were issued in October 2013 and vested ratably through a three year period, was 4.6 years as of March 31, 2019. There was no effect of compensation expense arising from the restricted shares and stock options as of March 31, 2019, respectively.

NOTE 15: SEGMENT INFORMATION

Navios Acquisition reports financial information and evaluates its operations by charter revenues. Navios Acquisition does not use discrete financial information to evaluate operating results for each type of charter. As a result, management reviews operating results solely by revenue per day and operating results of the fleet and thus Navios Acquisition has determined that it operates under one reportable segment.

The following table sets out operating revenue by geographic region for Navios Acquisition’s reportable segment. Revenue is allocated on the basis of the geographic region in which the customer is located. Tanker vessels operate worldwide. Revenues from specific geographic regions which contribute over 10% of total revenue are disclosed separately.

Revenue by Geographic Region

Vessels operate on a worldwide basis and are not restricted to specific locations. Accordingly, it is not possible to allocate the assets of these operations to specific countries.

 

     Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2019
     Three
Months
Ended
March 31,
2018
 

Asia

   $ 58,318      $ 28,764  

United States

     4,916        7,251  

Europe

     13,885        10,135  

Total Revenue

   $ 77,119      $ 46,150  

NOTE 16: EARNINGS/ (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Earnings/ (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock of Navios Acquisition outstanding during the period.

 

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NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION CORPORATION

UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

     For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2019
     For the Three Months
Ended March 31, 2018
 

Numerator:

     

Net income/ (loss)

   $ 861      $ (24,466

Less:

     

Dividend declared on restricted shares

     (65      (35

Undistributed (income)/ loss attributable to Series C participating preferred shares

     (13      1,204  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders, basic

   $ 783      $ (23,297

Plus:

     

Undistributed income/ (loss) attributable to Series C participating preferred shares

     13      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net income/ (loss) attributable to common stockholders, diluted

   $ 796      $ (23,297
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Denominator:

     

Denominator for basic net income/ (loss) per share — weighted average shares

     13,317,668        9,903,448  

Series C participating preferred shares

     216,065        —    

Denominator for diluted net income/ (loss) per share — adjusted weighted average shares

     13,533,733        9,903,448  

Net earnings/ (loss) per share, basic and diluted

   $ 0.06      $ (2.35

Potential common shares of 218,010, for the three month period ended March 31, 2019 (which includes restricted shares), have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share) and are therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

Potential common shares of 630,061, for the three month period ended March 31, 2018 (which includes Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and restricted shares), have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase earnings per share or decrease loss per share) and are therefore excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share.

NOTE 17: INCOME TAXES

Marshall Islands, Cayman Islands, British Virgin Islands, and Hong Kong, do not impose a tax on international shipping income. Under the laws of these countries, the countries of incorporation of the Company and its subsidiaries and /or vessels’ registration, the companies are subject to registration and tonnage taxes which have been included in the daily management fee.

In accordance with the currently applicable Greek law, foreign flagged vessels that are managed by Greek or foreign ship management companies having established an office in Greece are subject to duties towards the Greek state which are calculated on the basis of the relevant vessels’ tonnage. The payment of said duties exhausts the tax liability of the foreign ship owning company and the relevant manager against any tax, duty, charge or contribution payable on income from the exploitation of the foreign flagged vessel. In case that tonnage tax and/or similar taxes/duties are paid to the vessel’s flag state, these are deducted from the amount of the duty to be paid in Greece. The amount included in Navios Acquisition’s statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019, and 2018 related to the Greek Tonnage tax was $166 and $416, respectively.

Pursuant to Section 883 of the Internal Revenue Code of the United States (the “Code”), U.S. source income from the international operation of ships is generally exempt from U.S. income tax if the company operating the ships meets certain incorporation and ownership requirements. Among other things, in order to qualify for this exemption, the company operating the ships must be incorporated in a country, which grants an equivalent exemption from income taxes to U.S. corporations. All the Navios Acquisition’s ship-operating subsidiaries satisfy these initial criteria. In addition, these companies must meet an ownership test. Subject to proposed regulations becoming finalized in their current form, the management of Navios Acquisition believes by virtue of a special rule applicable to situations where the ship operating companies are beneficially owned by a publicly traded company like Navios Acquisition, the second criterion can also be satisfied based on the trading volume and ownership of the Company’s shares, but no assurance can be given that this will remain so in the future.

 

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UNAUDITED CONDENSED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Expressed in thousands of U.S. Dollars except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 18: SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On May 10, 2019, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend in respect of the first quarter of 2019 of $0.30 per share of common stock which will be paid on June 27, 2019 to stockholders of record as of May 29, 2019. The declaration and payment of any further dividends remain subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors and will depend on, among other things, Navios Acquisition’s cash requirements as measured by market opportunities and restrictions under its credit agreements and other debt obligations and such other factors as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

In May 2019, following a collision incident, Navios Acquisition sold the Shinyo Ocean, a 2001-built VLCC vessel of 281,395 dwt to an unaffiliated third party for a sale price of $12,525.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

NAVIOS MARITIME ACQUISITION

CORPORATION.

By:  

/s/ Angeliki Frangou                                

  Angeliki Frangou
  Chief Executive Officer
  Date: June 13, 2019